N-CSR 1 tmfvl-ncsra.htm THE MERGER FUND VL ANNUAL REPORT 12-31-17
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES




Investment Company Act file number 811-21279



The Merger Fund VL
 (Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)



100 Summit Lake Drive
Valhalla, New York 10595
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)



Roy Behren and Michael T. Shannon
100 Summit Lake Drive
Valhalla, New York 10595
(Name and address of agent for service)



1-800-343-8959
Registrant's telephone number, including area code



Date of fiscal year end: December 31, 2017



Date of reporting period:  December 31, 2017




Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.


 



December 31, 2017
 
 
 
Annual Report
 
 
 

 
THE MERGER FUND VL
 

 
 
 
 
 

 
STANDARDIZED
Strategy Assets:
 
PERFORMANCE SUMMARY
Merger Arbitrage1
$2.5 billion
As of December 31, 2017
Opportunistic Credit
$2.7 million
 
Multi-Event2
$346.9 million
 
 
Average Annual Total Return (%)
Merger Arbitrage
QTD
YTD
1 YR
5 YR
10 YR
Life
The Merger Fund
           
(Institutional)
 0.04
2.74
2.74
n/a
n/a
2.03
The Merger Fund
           
(Investor)
-0.04
2.39
2.39
1.83
2.38
6.05
Insurance
           
Dedicated Funds5
           
The Merger Fund VL
 0.09
2.56
2.56
1.86
3.31
4.53
Opportunistic Credit5
           
Credit Event Fund
           
(Institutional)
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Credit Event Fund
           
(Investor)
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Multi-Event5
           
Event-Driven Fund
           
(Institutional)
0.52
4.72
4.72
n/a
n/a
2.31
Event-Driven Fund
           
(Investor)
0.52
 3.77*
n/a
n/a
n/a
3.77

 
 
Annual Operating Expense Ratio (%)3
 
   
Net Expenses
   
 
Gross
Net
excluding
   
Merger Arbitrage
Expense
Expense
Investment-
Performance
 
 
Ratio
Ratio3
Related Expenses4,5
Inception
Ticker
The Merger Fund
         
(Institutional)
1.79%
1.68%
1.07%
08/01/2013
MERIX
The Merger Fund
         
(Investor)
2.12%
2.01%
1.40%
01/31/1989
MERFX
Insurance
         
Dedicated Funds5
         
The Merger Fund VL
2.85%
2.09%
1.40%
05/26/2004
MERVX
Opportunistic Credit5
         
Credit Event Fund
         
(Institutional)
2.30%
1.88%
1.64%
12/29/2017
WCFIX
Credit Event Fund
         
(Investor)
2.55%
2.13%
1.89%
12/29/2017
WCFRX
Multi-Event5
         
Event-Driven Fund
         
(Institutional)
2.54%
2.53%
1.74%
01/02/2014
WCEIX
Event-Driven Fund
         
(Investor)
2.79%
2.78%
1.99%
03/22/2017
WCERX

*
Partial year

1

QTD and YTD performance is not annualized. Performance data quoted represent past performance; past performance does not guarantee future results. The performance results portrayed herein reflect the reinvestment of all interest, dividends and distributions. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the Funds may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data included herein for periods prior to 2011 reflect that of Westchester Capital Management, Inc., the Funds’ prior investment advisor. Messrs. Behren and Shannon, the Funds’ current portfolio managers, have served as co-portfolio managers of the Funds since 2007. Performance data current to the most recent month-end may be obtained by calling (800) 343-8959 or by visiting www.westchestercapitalfunds.com.
 
1Includes USD 53 million in private funds advised by Westchester Capital Management, LLC’s affiliated investment advisor and USD 132 million in a sub-advised fund. 2Includes USD 247 million in sub- advised funds. 3Net expense ratios are as of a fund's most recent prospectus and were applicable to investors. 4Investment related expenses include expenses related to short sales and interest on any borrowing and acquired fund fees and expenses. 5The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its investment advisory fee and to reimburse the Fund for other ordinary operating expenses to the extent necessary to limit ordinary operating expenses at the stated levels.  See prospectus for additional details.
 
MARKET INDICES
QTD
YTD
1 YR
5 YR
10 YR
US Fund Market Neutral
0.81%
  2.48%
  2.48%
  1.48%
0.33%
US Fund Multialternative
1.74%
  5.68%
  5.68%
  1.71%
0.62%
The Wilshire Liquid
          
  Alternative ED IndexSM
0.31%
  2.79%
  2.79%
  0.77%
2.18%
S&P 500 Index
6.64%
21.83%
21.83%
15.79%
8.50%
Bloomberg Barclays
         
  Aggregate Bond Index
0.39%
  3.54%
  3.54%
  2.10%
4.01%
The ICE BofA Merrill Lynch
         
  3-Month U.S. Treasury
         
  Bill Index
0.28%
  0.86%
  0.86%
  0.27%
0.39%
 
2

Fellow Shareholders,
 
The Merger Fund® (MERIX) and the Merger Fund VL (MERVX) advanced by 0.04% and 0.09%, respectively, during the fourth quarter, slightly behind the hedge-fund-heavy HFR Merger Arbitrage Index, which was up 0.49% during the period. However, we outperformed the HFR assemblage by over half a percent for the full calendar year, adding 2.74% vs. the index’s 2.23%. The Merger Fund® was quite tax-conscious this year as well.  Despite the gains, the Fund paid a taxable distribution of approximately only 1%, all of which qualified for the lower-assessed QDI (qualified dividend income) treatment. Additionally, due to loss harvesting and other factors, we have retained a loss carry-forward of approximately $42.3mm, or about $0.29 per current share count, which as of now should shelter the next 2% of capital gains.
 
Fixed income comps began to fade later in the year, with the Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index and 3-month Treasury Bills tacking on 3.54% and 0.86% for the year, respectively. The postscript to this paragraph is that as of the writing of this letter, interest rates have moved up and corporate transaction activity has kicked into high gear.  This has helped our results and hurt fixed-income investments in general.  To wit, through January 31, 2018 The Merger Fund® (MERIX) is up 1.58% and the WCM Alternatives: Event-Driven Fund is up 1.77% vs. the Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index which is down 1.15% while T-Bills are up 0.12%, reflecting the expected negative correlation of absolute return products and interest rates.
 
Both our correlation and volatility continued to track below that of our peer indices as defined by Morningstar.  The Merger Fund® once again exhibited roughly one-fifth the “risk” (volatility) of the S&P 500 Index1 and the beta correlation similarly remained at approximately 0.2 as of December 31.
 
As mentioned above, fixed income markets have begun to suffer from continued Federal Reserve tapering and rising rates.  We have reiterated (ad nauseum) that our funds’ negative correlation with bond prices (our three year beta to the Bloomberg Barclays Aggregate Bond Index is -0.18) should prove helpful when rates rise, which is typically bad for bonds.  As a result, Fund inflows have increased according to feedback from fixed income investors repositioning their portfolios to include non-or negatively-correlated investments. Correspondingly, we have observed that many advisers have modified the standard 60/40 portfolio (60% equities, 40% fixed income) to add 20% in liquid alternatives as a diversifier, for a new formulation of 50/30/20.
__________
 
1
Three-year trailing standard deviation for The Merger Fund® was 2.65% versus 12.47% for the S&P 500 Index.
 
3

Although many investors questioned the ability of the markets to continue its 7-year rebound from the financial crisis, equities tracked the country’s continued economic recovery and continued to climb on hopes that President Trump’s policies would ignite business activity. All four equity indices closed the year strongly, as the S&P 500, Dow Jones Industrial Average, NASDAQ Composite and the Russell 2000 all finished the year at record or multi-year highs. ETF and passive fund inflow no doubt exacerbated the strength, as more than $465 billion flowed into U.S.-listed ETFs alone, shattering last year’s $287 billion record.
 
Business Climate
 
As markets powered ahead globally, merger and acquisition (“M&A”) activity ramped upwards as well. In fact, for a record third year in a row, more than 50,000 M&A deals were announced worldwide, this year totaling $3.54 trillion in value.2  Worldwide composition changed, as a 16% year-over-year drop in domestic M&A was offset by a 16% rise in European M&A and an 11% rise in Asia-Pacific activity.  Individual deal values slipped a bit in 2017 as “megadeals” greater than $5 billion in market capitalization dipped but have picked up again to start 2018.  Factors such as historically high corporate cash balances, the second-longest bull market on record, readily available debt financing, and now access to repatriated overseas cash all contributed to the conducive environment.
 
President Trump’s new administration has had a tremendous impact on the financial world. His regulatory appointments have been perceived as pro-free-market, and his spending policies have been clearly stimulative.  Most importantly, tax reform has unleashed massive corporate spending capacity.
 
 
However, the jury is still out on the Administration’s expected regulatory hands-off policy.  Approvals are taking longer than in the past due to increased regulatory complexity and scrutiny.  Once again, the excellent work done by Evren Ergin of UBS highlighted that in 2017, deals with Hart Scott-Rodino antitrust approvals took on average almost 260 days to close, more than two standard deviations greater than the historical average of 195 days.  This may be partly due to the increased internationalization of transaction activity, with the frequency of required approvals by the Committee on Foreign Investment in the U.S. and China’s Ministry of Competition have risen markedly in the past several years.  Additionally,
__________
 
2
CEOs go M&A hunting as booming markets unleash deal making spirits, Reuters, December 28, 2017.
 
4

as we wrote in December, the Department of Justice (“DOJ”) injected uncertainty into expectations of the government’s approval posture when it filed a lawsuit to block the AT&T – Time Warner merger, ostensibly a merger of two companies who do not compete with each other in any market. Such transactions, called vertical mergers, have not been challenged by the government since 1977, with the last DOJ victory back in 1962. We would be happy to discuss this suit and its implications in more detail with any interested investor.
 
The lawsuit was significant for arbitrage, event-driven and even fundamental investors, as its announcement sent ripples through the market, and a government victory could deter other executives from pursuing these types of transactions.  Although the suit impacted our portfolios, causing negative marks-to-market in a number of unrelated transactions, arbitrage spreads in general widened as a result and we opportunistically deployed tens of millions of dollars in attractive opportunities. Currently, we are at our highest level of investment in several years.  Deal flow is robust and the average risk-reward profile has improved along with modest spread widening due to the early uptick in interest rates.  As occasionally occurs, our decision to proactively add to positions has rewarded our investors with enhanced performance. Since our shareholder communication on December 12, when the lawsuit was filed, The Merger Fund® and WCM Alternatives: Event-Driven Fund, Institutional, has returned 1.81% and 2.20% respectively.
 
The Deloitte M&A trends report, which includes a survey of more than 1,000 executives at corporations and private equity firms regarding the current year and future expectations, points to strong deal activity ahead. According to the report, “nearly 70 percent of executives at US-headquartered corporations and 76 percent of leaders at domestic-based private equity firms expect deal flow to increase over the next 12 months.” Further, there is a virtually unanimous sentiment that average deal size will increase compared to 2017. Of particular note, survey results identified technology acquisition and digital strategy as primary drivers of future merger activity.3
 
Although uncertainty over tax reform dampened activity in 2017, its passage appears to have greased the skids for a slew of transactions.  Just three weeks into 2018, over $152 billion of new deals have been announced, the highest rate since the technology bubble of 20004. Since the dissemination of the GOP tax bill, highlights include Broadcom’s $103 billion hostile offer for Qualcomm; CVS’ $69 billion agreement to buy insurer Aetna; Walt Disney’s $52 billion deal to buy film and TV business
__________
 
3
Deloitte 2018 M&A Trends Report.
4
Dealmakers Are Off to Hottest Start of the Year Since 2000, Bloomberg, January 23, 2018.
 
5

from 21st Century Fox, and United Technologies’ $30 billion purchase of avionics maker Rockwell Collins. Rounding out the list was AIG’s $6 billion purchase of British reinsurer Validus and Celgene’s 91% premium transaction with cancer researcher Juno Therapeutics Inc. Many of the new transactions will be funded with money held offshore by domestic companies that can now repatriate those funds at a significantly lower tax rate than previously. The new tax code requires corporations to pay a one-time tax of 8%-15.5% on foreign earnings held overseas and it must be paid whether the funds are brought back to the US or not. This effectively eliminates the incentive for companies to keep cash offshore to defer taxes on offshore earnings, explained Manal Corwin of KPMG to the Los Angeles Times5.
 
We expect this influx of cash to continue to fuel deal activity 2018.
 
Portfolio Highlights
 
The Merger Fund® held 79 investments during the quarter and experienced no terminated deals.  Reflecting a greater than 3:1 ratio of winners to losers, 60 positions posted positive gains while 19 had negative mark-to-market. We invested in 22 new situations during the quarter, and as of the end of December we held 63 positions and were approximately 100% invested.
 
Winners
 
The Altaba stub (Altaba’s remaining assets in excess of its significant holdings in Alibaba and Yahoo Japan) was our biggest winner in 4Q. The position was an excellent vehicle to profit from U.S. tax reform. For most of the year, it appeared that the market was putting almost no probability of either a meaningful reduction in the corporate tax rate or a tax-efficient monetization of the company’s Alibaba stake. The remainder, known as the stub, rallied on the tax bill passage, reducing the maximum potential tax liability of a stake sale from a mid-30s percentage tax rate to a low-20s percentage tax rate. The risk-reward still appears attractive as the company can continue to buy back its shares at 25-27% discount to the value of its holdings while pursuing a deal with Alibaba to reduce the discount further.
 
 
Our Sky PLC position rallied after FOX agreed to make significant assets sales to Disney, including Fox’s stake in Sky. The previously planned Fox purchase of Sky should proceed as planned and is targeted to close sometime mid-year. While it is unclear what impact this asset sale might have on UK regulatory scrutiny of the Fox-Sky deal, Disney’s purchase reassured the market of Sky’s intrinsic value.
__________
 
5
As firms bring back cash to the U.S., some see a fresh wave of mergers , LA Times, January 15, 2018.
6

NXP – Qualcomm:  NXP shares have been trading above Qualcomm’s offer price, as many NXP shareholders, including hedge fund Elliott Management Corp., have been holding out for a better price. Qualcomm need not decide whether to raise its offer until it receives antitrust clearance from the remaining worldwide regulators reviewing the deal, which is expected in Q1 2018.  Meanwhile, Qualcomm is fending off a hostile offer from Broadcom. Broadcom said it was interested in acquiring Qualcomm with or without completion of the NXP deal.
 
 
Losers
 
 
 
AT&T and Time Warner announced their $85 billion merger last year, but the closing has been dragged out by the government’s antitrust review.  The DOJ alleges in its lawsuit that the combination would stifle competition and innovation and raise prices for consumers.  AT&T says it sees no reason for its merger to be treated differently than other vertical mergers and decades of antitrust precedent. The Court is expected to rule as soon as the second quarter of 2018 unless there is an earlier settlement among the parties.
 
 
Monsanto – Bayer:  After months of negotiations, St. Louis-based Monsanto Co. accepted an offer from Germany-based Bayer AG in September 2017 in a $66 billion enterprise value transaction. The transaction combines two of the six U.S. and European companies that dominate the agrochemical market and would create a global agricultural and chemical giant with a broad array of products.  In early October, European Commission-Competition delayed the January 22, 2018 deadline for approval so that the companies can gather additional requested information. The new deadline for the Commission to decide over the deal is now March 5, 2018.  As with NXPI, and arguably Time Warner as well, Monsanto has increased in value during the pendency of the transaction and has also benefited from tax reform, so the downside in the event of deal termination has been reduced significantly.
 
Event-Driven Activity
 
Event-driven funds have a broader mandate than pure merger arbitrage, and the tradeoff is that the risk-reward profile is more magnified.  There exists the potential for greater returns with greater volatility. There is a larger range of investments to choose from, but they do not necessarily have the natural market neutrality that a merger arbitrage investment may have.  As an economic cycle ages, the variety of investment opportunities will change. If merger activity were to wane, we believe other types of transactions such as corporate restructurings, asset sales, and bankruptcy
7

reorganizations would take its place.  Opportunities in post-bankruptcy emergences and capital structure arbitrage may arise as well.  Corporate funding and litigation events may even become more common. However, selective merger arbitrage will continue to be at the core of an uncorrelated market neutral event-driven portfolio.  As discussed above, we believe the current economic environment is conducive to merger activity, and both the volume and quality of deals make it appropriate for the WCM Alternatives: Event-Driven Fund to continue to hold significant investments in mergers and acquisitions.
 
Among 2017’s biggest acquisitions, represented in both our merger arbitrage and event-driven portfolios were U.S. drugstore chain operator CVS Health Corp.’s (CVS.N) $69 billion agreement to buy health insurer Aetna Inc.; Walt Disney Co.’s $52 billion deal to buy film and television businesses from Rupert Murdoch’s Twenty-First Century Fox Inc.; and aerospace supplier United Technologies Corp.’s $30 billion agreement to buy avionics maker Rockwell Collins Inc. Many of these deals had stock as part of the purchase price, with acquirers emboldened to use their own shares as currency given their high stock market valuations, as opposed to offering just cash. However, there were also a number of attractive non-merger related investments which were accretive to the portfolio such as Europe-based Atlas Copco, the bonds of GenOn Energy Inc., and the split up of automobile technology company Delphi.
 
Following the path of other European and U.S. industrials that have created shareholder value through spin-offs, Atlas Copco announced that it would be spinning off its mining and rock excavation business (Epiroc) in early 2018.
 
The Epiroc business represents approximately 30% of the Atlas’ sales and is set to capitalize on the global uptick in mining capital expenditure spending. Epiroc and the less cyclical compressor business should be more attractive to investors as separate companies. We believe both companies will be well positioned to return capital to shareholders or use their currencies to consolidate other sector participants.
 
GenOn Energy Inc. is an independent power producer with multiple power plant assets.  It is currently in Chapter 11 and is liquidating its assets in a court-approved auction process.  Under the restructuring plan that has been approved by the bankruptcy court, the GenOn bonds that we own are at the highest secured level and will accrue 9% interest (paid monthly) during the liquidation process.  We expect the GenOn liquidation to be completed and bond principal returned prior to the summer of 2018.  This is an attractive investment with a calculable terminal value, exit strategy, and time frame.
8

Automotive equipment manager Delphi Technologies spun off its powertrain business on December 5th and renamed the remaining company Aptiv. Aptiv focuses on Electric/Electronic Architecture and Electronics and Safety. The investment thesis rests upon the removal of the parent’s conglomerate discount, and that as a separate listing Aptiv would be valued as a less cyclical yet higher growth company, with additional cache because of its important role in developing the “connected car.”
 
PORTFOLIO PERFORMANCE SUMMARY
 
The WCM Alternatives: Event-Driven Fund (WCEIX) returned 0.52% for the quarter, which brought calendar-year 2017 performance to 4.72%.  As mentioned above, the Fund is up 1.77% year-to-date through January 31, 2018, and its trailing 1-year performance is 5.61% as of that date. The Fund participated in 121 events throughout the quarter, 92 positions posted gains versus 29 with negative marks-to-market.  We entered into 27 new positions and suffered no terminated transactions.  As of December 31, the Fund held 100 positions and was fully invested.
 
OUR COMPANY
 
WCM manages a total of six SEC-registered mutual funds. Our other vehicles span a spectrum from lower-return, lower-volatility expectations to higher volatility with potentially higher return expectations:
 
9

Account
Vehicle Strategy Inception 
The Merger Fund®
SEC ‘40-Act Fund
Merger Arbitrage
1989
   Institutional Share
     
   Class (MERIX)
   
2013
   Investor Share
     
   Class (MERFX)
   
1989
The Merger
     
   Fund VL (MERVX)
Variable Insurance Trust
Merger Arbitrage
2004
WCM Alternatives:
     
   Credit Event
     
   Fund                                         New
SEC ‘40-Act Fund
Opportunistic Credit
2017
   Institutional Share
     
   Class (WCFIX)
   
2017
   Investor Share
     
   Class (WCFRX)
   
2017
WCM Alternatives:
     
   Event-Driven
     
   Fund
SEC ‘40-Act Fund
Event-Driven
2014
   Institutional Share
     
   Class (WCEIX)
   
2014
   Investor Share
     
   Class (WCERX)
   
2017
JNL/Westchester
     
   Capital Event
Sub-advised
   
   Driven Fund
SEC ‘40-Act Fund
Event-Driven
2015
Westchester Merger
     
  Arbitrage Strategy 
     
  of the JNL
     
  Multi-Manager
Sub-advised
   
  Alternative Fund
SEC ‘40-Act Fund
Merger Arbitrage
2016
 
Westchester Capital Management is also pleased to announce the launch of the WCM Alternatives: Credit Event Fund as of December 29, 2017. As noted in prior letters, many investors have requested such a vehicle, which aims to provide a regular income stream in the form of monthly distributions, yet will target an absolute return profile through investment in catalyst-driven fixed income instruments or securities with a similar profile.  It will have differentiated exposure but will have higher targeted return and volatility levels than The Merger Fund®.  We view this as a natural extension of our business model of providing dependable, liquid, alternative investment products to investors wishing to diversify their portfolio of otherwise correlated investments.
10

As usual, quarterly statistical summaries for any of our vehicles are provided within two weeks of the end of the quarter – typically one month prior to the release of the quarterly letter. They are available electronically on our website, and we would be happy to provide a scheduled email as soon as the data becomes available. For convenience, investors can arrange for e-alerts of important Fund communications. Through our website at www.westchestercapitalfunds.com, you can check direct account balances, make purchases and sales, and sign up for notification of trade confirmations, statements, and shareholder communications via e-mail.
 
   
Roy Behren
Mike Shannon
11

IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES
 
Before investing in The Merger Fund®, WCM Alternatives: Event-Driven Fund, and/or the WCM Alternatives: Credit Event Fund, carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses.  For a prospectus or summary prospectus containing this and other information, please call (800) 343-8959.  Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.  The Merger Fund VL is available through variable products offered by third-party insurance companies. For a prospectus containing information for any variable annuity or variable life product that invests in The Merger Fund VL, contact your financial advisor or the offering insurance company for a contract prospectus and prospectus for the underlying funds.  Please read it carefully before investing. Shares of JNL/Westchester Capital Event Driven Fund are offered to separate accounts of participating life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Shares of the fund are not offered directly to the public. For a prospectus containing information for any variable annuity or variable life product that invests in the Fund, contact your financial advisor or the offering insurance company for a contract prospectus and prospectus for the underlying funds.  Please read it carefully before investing. Variable annuities are long-term, tax-deferred investments designed for retirement, involve investment risks and may lose value. Earnings are taxable as ordinary income when distributed and may be subject to a 10% federal tax penalty if withdrawn before age 59½. Optional benefit costs are added to the ongoing fees and expenses of the variable annuity. A prospectus for WCM Alternatives: Credit Event Fund may be obtained by calling (800) 343-8959.
 
Variable annuities (VA650, VA660) are issued by Jackson National Life Insurance Company® (Home Office: Lansing, Michigan) and in New York (VA650NY, VA660NY) by Jackson National Life Insurance Company of New York® (Home Office: Purchase, New York). Variable annuities are distributed by Jackson National Life Distributors LLC, member FINRA. May not be available in all states and state variations may apply. These products have limitations and restrictions, including withdrawal charges, recapture charges and excess interest adjustments (interest rate adjustments in New York) where applicable. Jackson® issues other annuities with similar features, benefits, limitations, and charges. Contact Jackson for more information. Jackson is the marketing name for Jackson National Life Insurance Company and Jackson National Life Insurance Company of New York.
 
Fund holdings and sector allocations are subject to change and should not be considered a recommendation to buy or sell any security.  The Ten Largest Positions as a Percent of Net Assets for The Merger Fund® as of December 31, 2017, were: Altaba Inc. (11.74%), Time Warner Inc. (11.07%),  NXP Semiconductors NV (8.34%), Worldpay Group PLC (5.69%), DowDuPont Inc. (4.78%), Sky PLC (4.28%), Rockwell Collins Inc. (3.61%), Abertis Infraestructuras S.A. (3.33%), Scripps Networks Interactive Inc. (3.33%), Monsanto Company (2.94%).  The Ten Largest Positions as a Percent of Net Assets for The Merger Fund VL as of December 31, 2017, were:  Altaba Inc. (11.76%), Time Warner Inc. (10.64%), NXP Semiconductors NV (8.13%), Worldpay Group PLC (5.31%), DowDuPont Inc. (4.76%), Sky PLC (4.20%), Rockwell Collins, Inc. (3.43%), Scripps Networks Interactive Inc. (3.30%), Abertis Infraestructuras S.A. (3.25%), Monsanto Company (2.82%).  The Ten Largest Positions as a Percent of Net Assets for WCM Alternatives: Event-Driven Fund as of December 31, 2017, were: Altaba Inc. (11.52%), Time Warner Inc. (10.89%), DowDuPont Inc. (7.97%), NXP Semiconductors NV (7.83%), Worldpay Group PLC (7.67%),  Sky PLC (5.86%), American International Group, Inc. (4.37%), CBS Corporation (4.30%), Monsanto Company (3.95%), GenOn Americas Generation LLC (3.78%).  The WCM Alternatives: Credit Event Fund did not hold any of the securities mentioned as of December 31, 2017.
 
Diversification does not assure a profit, nor does it protect against a loss in a declining market.
 
Mutual fund investing involves risk. Principal loss is possible. Mergerarbitrage and eventdriven investing involves the risk that the adviser’s evaluation of the outcome of a proposed event, whether it be a merger, reorganization, regulatory issue or other event, will prove incorrect and that the Funds’ return on the investment will be
12

negative. Investments in foreign companies may entail political, cultural, regulatory, legal, and tax risks different from those associated with comparable transactions in the United States. The frequency of the Fund’s transactions will vary from year to year, though merger arbitrage portfolios typically have higher turnover rates than portfolios of typical longonly funds. Increased portfolio turnover may result in higher brokerage commissions, dealer markups, and other transaction costs. The higher costs associated with increased portfolio turnover may offset gains in the Fund’s performance. The Funds’ may enter into short sale transactions for, among other reasons, purposes of protecting against a decline in the market value of the acquiring company’s shares prior to the acquisition completion. If the price of a security sold short increases between the time of the short sale and the time the Fund covers its short position, the Fund will incur a loss. The amount of a potential loss on an uncovered short sale transaction is theoretically unlimited. Debt securities may fluctuate in value due to, among other things, changes in interest rates, general economic conditions, industry fundamentals, market sentiment and the financial condition of the issuer, including the issuer’s credit rating or financial performance. Derivatives may create leverage which will amplify the effect of the performance of those instruments on the Funds’ and may produce significant losses. The Funds’ hedging strategy will be subject to the Funds’ investment adviser’s ability to assess correctly the degree of correlation between the performance of the instruments used in the hedging strategy and the performance of the investments in the portfolio being hedged.  Investments in lower rated and non-rated securities present a great risk of loss to principal and interest than higher rated securities.  The WCM Alternatives: Credit Event Fund is non-diversified and therefore has a greater potential to realize losses upon the occurrence of adverse events affecting an issuer in its portfolio.
 
Any tax or legal information provided is merely a summary of our understanding and interpretation of some of the current income tax regulations and is not exhaustive. Investors must consult their tax advisor or legal counsel for advice and information concerning their particular situation. Neither the Funds’ nor any of their representatives may give legal or tax advice.
 
The views expressed are as of January 31, 2018, and are a general guide to the views of Westchester Capital Management, are subject to change, are not guaranteed and should not be considered recommendations to buy or sell any security.  Distributions are not guaranteed.  This document does not replace portfolio and fund-specific materials.
 
The Morningstar Rating™ for funds, or “star rating”, is calculated for managed products (including mutual funds, variable annuity and variable life subaccounts, exchange-traded funds, closed-end funds, and separate accounts) with at least a three-year history. Exchange-traded funds and open-ended mutual funds are considered a single population for comparative purposes. It is calculated based on a Morningstar Risk-Adjusted Return measure that accounts for variation in a managed product’s monthly excess performance, placing more emphasis on downward variations and rewarding consistent performance.  The top 10% of products in each product category receive 5 stars, the next 22.5% receive 4 stars, and the next 35% receive 3 stars, the next 22.5% receive 2 stars, and the bottom 10% receives 1 star.  The Overall Morningstar Rating™ for a managed product is derived from a weighted average of the performance figures associated with its three-, five-, and 10-year (if applicable) Morningstar Rating™ metrics.
 
The weights are 100% three-year rating for 36-59 months of total returns, 60% five-year rating/40% three-year rating for 60-119 months of total returns and 50% 10-year rating/30% five-year rating/20% three-year rating for 120 or more months of total returns.  While the 10-year overall star rating formula seems to give the most weight to the 10-year period, the most recent three-year period actually has the greatest impact because it is included in all three rating periods.  As of December 31, 2017, The Merger Fund® was rated against the following numbers of U.S.-domiciled Market Neutral funds over the following time periods: 118 funds in the last three years, 83 funds in the last five years, and 33 funds in the last ten
13

years.  With respect to these Market Neutral funds, The Merger Fund® – Investor share class received a Morningstar Rating of 3 stars, 3 stars and 3 stars for the three-, five- and ten-year periods, respectively. The Merger Fund® – Institutional share class received a Morningstar rating of 3 stars, 4 stars and  4 stars for the three-, five- and ten-year periods, respectively. Five- and ten-year ratings are Extended Performance Ratings computed by Morningstar using historical adjusted returns prior to the 8/1/2013 inception date of the The Merger Fund® – Institutional share class and reflect the historical performance of the The Merger Fund® – Investor share class (inception date 1/31/1989), adjusted to reflect the fees and expenses of the Institutional shares.  As of December 31, 2017, WCM Alternatives: Event-Driven Fund was rated against the following numbers of U.S.-domiciled Multi Alternative funds over the following time periods: 286 funds in the last three years. With respect to these Market Neutral funds, WCM Alternatives: Event-Driven Fund – Institutional share class received a Morningstar rating of 3 stars for the three-year period. WCM Alternatives: Event-Driven Fund – Investor share class received a Morningstar Rating of 3 stars for the three year period.  Three-year ratings are Extended Performance Ratings computed by Morningstar using historical adjusted returns prior to the 3/22/2017 inception date of the WCM Alternatives: Event-Driven Fund – Investor share class and reflect the historical performance of the WCM Alternatives: Event-Driven Fund – Institutional share class, (inception date 1/2/2014), adjusted to reflect the fees and expenses of the Investor shares. © 2017 Morningstar, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The information contained herein: (1) is proprietary to Morningstar; (2) may not be copied or distributed; and (3) is not warranted to be accurate, complete or timely. Neither Morningstar nor its content providers are responsible for any damages or losses arising from any use of this information. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
 
Absolute return strategies are not intended to outperform stocks and bonds during strong market rallies. An absolute return fund may not achieve its goals and may underperform during periods of strong positive market performance.
 
Definitions:  The S&P 500 Index is a broad based unmanaged index of 500 stocks, which is widely recognized as representative of the equity market in general; The Bloomberg Barclays Aggregate Bond Index is an intermediate-term index comprised of investment grade bonds. The Morningstar Category:  US Fund Market Neutral is comprised of a universe of funds with similar investment objectives. The Morningstar Category: The US Fund Multialternative encompasses funds that have a majority of their assets exposed to alternative strategies and include both funds with static allocations to alternative strategies and funds tactically allocating among alternative strategies and asset classes.  The ICE BofA Merrill Lynch 3-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index is comprised of a single issue purchased at the beginning of the month and held for a full month. The Nasdaq Stock Market Index is an American stock exchange. It is the second-largest exchange in the world by market capitalization, behind only the New York Stock Exchange.  The Dow Jones Industrial Average, also called DJIA, is a stock market index that shows how 30 large publicly owned companies based in the United States have traded during a standard trading session.  Indices are unavailable for direct investment. The Russell 2000 Index is a market capitalization-weighted benchmark index made up of the 2000 smallest US companies in the Russell 3000. The Wilshire Liquid Alternative Event Driven IndexSM measures the performance of the event-driven strategy component of The Wilshire Liquid Alternative IndexSM. Event-driven strategies predominantly invest in companies involved in corporate transactions such as mergers, restructuring, distressed, buy-backs, or other capital structure changes. The Wilshire Liquid Alternative Event Driven Index (WLIQAED) is designed to provide a broad measure of the liquid alternative event-driven market. Standard Deviation is the degree to which returns vary relative to the average return. The higher the standard deviation, the greater the variability of the investment. Beta is a measure of a portfolio’s sensitivity to market movements. A portfolio with a beta greater than 1 is more volatile than the market and a portfolio with a beta less than 1 is less volatile than the market. Correlation is calculated using R-Squared; which is a measure that represents the
14

percentage of a fund’s movements that can be explained by movements in a benchmark index.  A fund with low R-squared doesn’t act much like the index. The Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 was adopted to provide the Federal government with the opportunity to review the potential effects on competition of certain mergers, acquisitions or other consolidations that meet the Act’s size and other tests before such transactions are completed. Once all parties to a transaction submit completed filings and pay the filing fee (generally $45,000 per transaction imposed upon the acquiring person), there is a 30-day waiting period before the transaction may be completed. Qualified Dividend Income, as defined by the United States Internal Revenue Code, are ordinary dividends that meet specific criteria to be taxed at the lower long-term capital gains tax rate rather than at higher tax rate for an individual’s ordinary income. The rates on qualified dividends range from 0 to 23.8%. Loss carryforward refers to an accounting technique that applies the current year’s net operating losses to future years’ profits to reduce tax liability and track profits accurately. Tax loss harvesting is the practice of selling a security that has experienced a loss. By realizing, or “harvesting” a loss, investors are able to offset taxes on both gains and income. The sold security is replaced by a similar one, maintaining an optimal asset allocation and expected returns.
 
The returns shown are based on net asset values calculated for shareholder transactions and may differ from the returns shown in the financial highlights of the annual report, which reflects adjustments made to the net asset values in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
The Merger Fund®, WCM Alternatives: Event-Driven Fund and WCM Alternatives: Credit Event Fund are distributed by Quasar Distributors, LLC.  The Merger VL is available through variable products offered by third-party insurance companies and is not affiliated with Quasar Distributors, LLC.
 
15

 
DEAL COMPOSITION

 
The Merger Fund VL (Unaudited)
 
Type of Buyer
   
Deal Terms*  
Strategic
99.3%
   
Cash
39.8%
 
Financial
0.7%
   
Stock and Stub(1)
20.7%
 
 
 
   
Cash & Stock
17.4%
 
By Deal Type
   
Stock with Flexible
   
Friendly
99.8%
   
  Exchange Ratio (Collar)
17.3%
 
Hostile
0.2%
   
Stock with Fixed Exchange Ratio
2.7%
 
 
 
   
Undetermined(2)
2.1%
 
 
*
Data expressed as a percentage of long common stock, corporate bonds and swap contract positions as of December 31, 2017.
(1)
“Stub” includes assets other than cash and stock (e.g., escrow notes).
(2)
The compensation is undetermined because the compensation to be received (e.g., stock, cash, escrow notes, other) will be determined at a later date, potentially at the option of the Fund’s investment adviser.
 
16

PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION*

The Merger Fund VL (Unaudited)
 
 
By Sector
 
 
 
By Region
 
 
 
 
Data expressed as a percentage of long common stock, corporate bonds and swap contract positions as of December 31, 2017.  Data expressed excludes short-term investments, short investments, written options, forward currency exchange contracts and short total return swap contracts.  Please refer to the Schedule of Investments, Schedule of Options Written, Schedule of Forward Currency Exchange Contracts and Schedule of Swap Contracts for more details on the Fund’s individual holdings.
 
The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS®) was developed by and/or is the exclusive property of MSCI, Inc. and Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC (“S&P”). GICS is a service mark of MSCI and S&P and has been licensed for use by U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC.


17

COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF $10,000 INVESTMENT
IN THE MERGER FUND VL AND THE ICE BofA MERRILL LYNCH
3-MONTH U.S. TREASURY BILL INDEX (Unaudited)


 
 
THE MERGER FUND VL
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN
as of December 31, 2017
 
 
1 Year
3 Year
5 Year
10 Year
The Merger Fund VL
2.56%
1.35%
1.86%
3.31%
ICE BofA Index
0.86%
0.41%
0.27%
0.39%
 
This chart assumes an initial gross investment of $10,000 made on December 31, 2007. Returns shown include the reinvestment of all dividends. Past performance is not predictive of future performance.  The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or upon redemption of fund shares. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, so that your shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost.
 
The ICE BofA Merrill Lynch 3-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index (“ICE BofA Index”) is comprised of a single issue purchased at the beginning of the month and held for a full month. At the end of the month that issue is sold and rolled into a newly selected issue. The issue selected at each month-end rebalancing is the outstanding U.S. Treasury Bill that matures closest to, but not beyond, three months from the rebalancing date. To qualify for selection, an issue must have settled on or before the month-end rebalancing date. The index is unmanaged and does not include any expenses, fees or sales charges. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.

18

The Merger Fund VL
EXPENSE EXAMPLE
December 31, 2017 (Unaudited)
 
 
As a shareholder of The Merger Fund VL (the “Fund”), you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees, and other Fund specific expenses. The expense example is intended to help a shareholder understand ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds. The example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the most recent six-month period.
 
The Actual Expenses comparison provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. A shareholder may use the information in this line, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses paid over the period. A shareholder may divide his/her account value by $1,000 (e.g., an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses paid on his/her account during this period.  The example below includes, among other fees, management fees, fund accounting, custody and transfer agent fees.  However, the example does not include portfolio trading commissions and related expenses or extraordinary expenses.  In addition, charges and expenses at the insurance company separate account level are not reflected.
 
The Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses paid for the period. A shareholder may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, a shareholder would compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.
 
The expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), redemptions fees, or exchange fees. Therefore, the Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help to determine the relevant total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, shareholder costs would have been higher.
19

The Merger Fund VL
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (continued)
December 31, 2017 (Unaudited)
 

 
Annualized
Beginning
Ending
Expenses Paid
 
Net Expense
Account
Account
During Period
 
Ratio
Value
Value
7/1/17 —
 
12/31/17
7/1/17
12/31/17
12/31/17(1)
Actual Expenses(2)(3)
1.83%
$1,000.00
$1,003.70
$9.24
Hypothetical Example
       
  for Comparison Purposes
       
  (5% return before
       
  expenses)(3)
1.83%
$1,000.00
$1,015.98
$9.30

(1)
Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized net expense ratio, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 to reflect the one-half year period.
(2)
Based on the actual returns of 0.37% for the six-month period ended December 31, 2017.
(3)
Excluding dividends and interest on short positions and borrowing expense on securities sold short, your actual cost of investment in and your hypothetical cost of investment in the Fund would have been $7.07 and $7.12, respectively.


20

The Merger Fund VL
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2017


   
Shares
   
Value
 
             
LONG INVESTMENTS — 97.37%
           
             
COMMON STOCKS — 58.04%
           
             
AEROSPACE & DEFENSE — 6.18%
           
Orbital ATK, Inc.
   
6,759
   
$
888,809
 
Rockwell Collins, Inc. (e)
   
8,015
     
1,086,994
 
             
1,975,803
 
                 
ALTERNATIVE CARRIERS — 0.11%
               
CenturyLink, Inc. (e)
   
2,171
     
36,212
 
                 
BIOTECHNOLOGY — 0.31%
               
Advanced Accelerator
               
  Applications SA — ADR (a)
   
1,203
     
98,189
 
                 
BROADCASTING — 3.38%
               
Scripps Networks Interactive, Inc. Class A
   
12,255
     
1,046,332
 
Tribune Media Company Class A
   
838
     
35,590
 
             
1,081,922
 
                 
CASINOS & GAMING — 0.21%
               
Pinnacle Entertainment, Inc. (a)
   
2,049
     
67,064
 
                 
DATA PROCESSING &
               
  OUTSOURCED SERVICES — 0.40%
               
MoneyGram International, Inc. (a)
   
9,663
     
127,358
 
                 
DIVERSIFIED CHEMICALS — 6.74%
               
DowDuPont, Inc. (e)
   
21,179
     
1,508,369
 
Huntsman Corporation
   
19,497
     
649,055
 
             
2,157,424
 
                 
DRUG RETAIL — 0.01%
               
Rite Aid Corporation (a)
   
1,682
     
3,314
 
                 
FERTILIZERS &
               
  AGRICULTURAL CHEMICALS — 2.79%
               
Monsanto Company
   
7,636
     
891,732
 
                 
HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT — 1.89%
               
Becton, Dickinson and Company
   
2,829
     
605,664
 
                 
HEALTH CARE SERVICES — 0.33%
               
Almost Family, Inc. (a)
   
1,912
     
105,829
 
                 
HOMEBUILDING — 1.43%
               
CalAtlantic Group, Inc.
   
8,128
     
458,338
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

21

The Merger Fund VL
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
December 31, 2017


   
Shares
   
Value
 
HOTELS, RESORTS & CRUISE LINES — 1.30%
           
ILG, Inc.
   
14,567
   
$
414,868
 
                 
INDEPENDENT POWER
               
  PRODUCERS & ENERGY TRADERS — 2.49%
               
Calpine Corporation (a)
   
42,792
     
647,443
 
Dynegy, Inc. (a)
   
12,465
     
147,710
 
             
795,153
 
                 
MANAGED HEALTH CARE — 2.27%
               
Aetna, Inc.
   
4,028
     
726,611
 
                 
MOVIES & ENTERTAINMENT — 12.46%
               
Time Warner, Inc. (e)
   
36,841
     
3,369,846
 
Twenty-First Century Fox, Inc. Class B
   
18,092
     
617,299
 
             
3,987,145
 
                 
MULTI-LINE INSURANCE — 0.83%
               
American International Group, Inc.
   
4,437
     
264,356
 
                 
OIL & GAS STORAGE
               
  & TRANSPORTATION — 1.37%
               
Columbia Pipeline Group, Inc. (a)(d)(g)(j)
   
16,892
     
437,688
 
                 
REGIONAL BANKS — 0.00%
               
MainSource Financial Group, Inc.
   
9
     
327
 
 
               
REITs — 2.08%
               
GGP, Inc.
   
23,683
     
553,946
 
Starwood Property Trust, Inc. (e)
   
5,172
     
110,422
 
             
664,368
 
                 
SEMICONDUCTORS — 9.46%
               
Cavium, Inc. (a)
   
4,471
     
374,804
 
NXP Semiconductors NV (a)(b)(e)
   
21,994
     
2,575,277
 
QUALCOMM, Inc.
   
1,200
     
76,824
 
             
3,026,905
 
                 
SPECIAL PURPOSE
               
  ACQUISITION COMPANIES — 2.00%
               
Avista Healthcare Public Acquisition
               
  Corporation Class A (a)(b)
   
8,972
     
89,002
 
Black Ridge Acquisition Corporation (a)(f)
   
3,305
     
32,009
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

22

The Merger Fund VL
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
December 31, 2017

 
   
Shares
   
Value
 
Electrum Special Acquisition
           
  Corporation (a)(b)
   
3,481
   
$
35,924
 
Federal Street Acquisition Corporation (a)
   
1,448
     
14,060
 
Forum Merger Corporation (a)
   
4,808
     
47,984
 
Modern Media Acquisition
               
  Corporation (a)(f)
   
5,284
     
51,942
 
Pensare Acquisition Corporation (a)(f)
   
7,938
     
76,800
 
Silver Run Acquisition Corporation II
               
  Class A (a)
   
29,458
     
291,929
 
             
639,650
 
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS (Cost $18,275,779)
           
18,565,920
 
                 
CLOSED-END FUNDS — 11.64% (a)(e)
               
Altaba, Inc.
   
53,319
     
3,724,332
 
TOTAL CLOSED-END FUNDS (Cost $2,889,140)
           
3,724,332
 
                 
                 
PREFERRED STOCKS — 1.00%
               
NuStar Logistics LP, 8.456% (3 Month
               
  LIBOR + 6.734%), 1/15/2043 (k)
   
12,739
     
318,475
 
TOTAL PREFERRED STOCKS (Cost $320,513)
           
318,475
 
                 
                 
CONTINGENT VALUE RIGHTS — 0.01% (a)(g)
               
Casa Ley, S.A. de C.V.
   
7,030
     
3,761
 
Media General, Inc. (e)
   
8,397
     
462
 
Property Development Centers LLC
   
7,030
     
105
 
TOTAL CONTINGENT VALUE RIGHTS (Cost $0)
           
4,328
 
                 
                 
RIGHTS — 0.03% (a)(f)
               
Black Ridge Acquisition Corporation
   
3,305
     
925
 
Forum Merger Corporation
   
3,094
     
2,042
 
Modern Media Acquisition Corporation
   
5,284
     
2,061
 
Pensare Acquisition Corporation
   
7,938
     
3,969
 
TOTAL RIGHTS (Cost $7,426)
           
8,997
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

23

The Merger Fund VL
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
December 31, 2017


   
Shares
   
Value
 
WARRANTS — 0.02% (a)(f)
           
Black Ridge Acquisition Corporation
   
3,305
   
$
1,091
 
Federal Street Acquisition Corporation
   
724
     
832
 
Forum Merger Corporation
   
1,547
     
1,052
 
Modern Media Acquisition Corporation
   
2,642
     
1,453
 
Pensare Acquisition Corporation
   
3,969
     
2,183
 
TOTAL WARRANTS (Cost $5,348)
           
6,611
 
                 
   
Principal
         
   
Amount
         
CONVERTIBLE BONDS — 0.74% (f)
               
Brocade Communications Systems, Inc.
               
  1.375%, 1/1/2020
 
$
79,000
     
80,383
 
Impax Laboratories, Inc.
               
  2.000%, 6/15/2022
   
161,000
     
156,975
 
TOTAL CONVERTIBLE BONDS (Cost $237,502)
           
237,358
 
                 
CORPORATE BONDS — 4.12% (f)
               
Dynegy, Inc.
               
  5.875%, 6/1/2023
   
198,000
     
201,465
 
Energy Future Intermediate
               
  Holding Company LLC
               
  11.000%, 10/1/2021 (h)
   
18,249
     
26,279
 
  11.750%, 3/1/2022 (h)(i)
   
105,526
     
162,246
 
General Cable Corporation
               
  5.750%, 10/1/2022
   
58,000
     
60,392
 
Rite Aid Corporation
               
  9.250%, 3/15/2020
   
214,000
     
217,435
 
  6.750%, 6/15/2021
   
33,000
     
33,000
 
Terraform Global Operating, LLC
               
  9.750%, 8/15/2022 (i)
   
303,000
     
336,709
 
Time, Inc.
               
  5.750%, 4/15/2022 (i)
   
165,000
     
172,837
 
T-Mobile USA, Inc.
               
  6.836%, 4/28/2023
   
81,000
     
85,050
 
Tribune Media Company
               
  5.875%, 7/15/2022
   
22,000
     
22,715
 
TOTAL CORPORATE BONDS (Cost $1,311,598)
           
1,318,128
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

24

The Merger Fund VL
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
December 31, 2017
 

   
Contracts
             
   
(100 shares
   
Notional
       
   
per contract)
   
Amount
   
Value
 
PURCHASED CALL OPTIONS — 0.00%
                 
SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust
                 
  Expiration: February 2018,
                 
  Exercise Price: $275.00
   
37
   
$
987,382
   
$
1,295
 
                     
1,295
 
PURCHASED PUT OPTIONS — 0.08%
                       
American International Group, Inc.
                       
  Expiration: January 2018,
                       
  Exercise Price: $52.50
   
29
     
172,782
     
87
 
DowDuPont, Inc.
                       
  Expiration: February 2018,
                       
  Exercise Price: $65.00
   
157
     
1,118,154
     
6,437
 
Huntsman Corporation
                       
  Expiration: January 2018,
                       
  Exercise Price: $24.00
   
29
     
96,541
     
72
 
  Expiration: January 2018,
                       
  Exercise Price: $25.00
   
128
     
426,112
     
320
 
  Expiration: January 2018,
                       
  Exercise Price: $26.00
   
21
     
69,909
     
53
 
Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corporation
                       
  Expiration: January 2018,
                       
  Exercise Price: $130.00
   
11
     
148,731
     
1,348
 
Materials Select Sector SPDR Trust
                       
  Expiration: January 2018,
                       
  Exercise Price: $60.00
   
10
     
60,530
     
400
 
QUALCOMM, Inc.
                       
  Expiration: January 2018,
                       
  Exercise Price: $62.50
   
12
     
76,824
     
576
 
SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust
                       
  Expiration: February 2018,
                       
  Exercise Price: $268.00
   
40
     
1,067,440
     
14,800
 
Twenty-First Century Fox, Inc. Class B
                       
  Expiration: January 2018,
                       
  Exercise Price: $26.00
   
109
     
371,908
     
272
 
VanEck Vectors Semiconductor ETF
                       
  Expiration: January 2018,
                       
  Exercise Price: $90.00
   
25
     
244,525
     
550
 
 
                   
24,915
 
TOTAL PURCHASED OPTIONS (Cost $47,125)
                   
26,210
 
                         

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

25

The Merger Fund VL
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
December 31, 2017
 

   
Principal
       
   
Amount
   
Value
 
ESCROW NOTES — 0.04% (a)(d)(g)
           
AMR Corporation
 
$
7,668
   
$
12,269
 
TOTAL ESCROW NOTES (Cost $4,196)
           
12,269
 
                 
   
Shares
         
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS — 21.65%
               
MONEY MARKET FUNDS — 15.33% (c)
               
The Government & Agency Portfolio,
               
  Institutional Share Class, 1.18%
   
1,552,000
     
1,552,000
 
JPMorgan Prime Money Market Fund,
               
  Institutional Share Class, 1.45%
   
474,953
     
475,095
 
JPMorgan U.S. Government Money Market
               
  Fund, Institutional Share Class, 1.19%
   
1,551,000
     
1,551,000
 
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Fund —
               
  Government Portfolio, Institutional
               
  Share Class, 1.20%
   
1,326,311
     
1,326,311
 
             
4,904,406
 
               
   
Principal
         
   
Amount
         
U.S. TREASURY BILLS — 6.32% (e)(f)
               
United States Treasury Bills
               
  1.14%, 2/01/2018
 
$
500,000
     
499,475
 
  1.19%, 3/01/2018
   
500,000
     
498,979
 
  1.36%, 6/07/2018
   
330,000
     
327,908
 
  1.45%, 6/28/2018
   
700,000
     
694,829
 
             
2,021,191
 
TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
               
  (Cost $6,926,015)
           
6,925,597
 
TOTAL LONG INVESTMENTS
               
  (Cost $30,024,642) — 97.37%
           
31,148,225
 
                 
   
Shares
         
SHORT INVESTMENTS — (22.63)%
               
COMMON STOCKS — (22.63)%
               
AEROSPACE & DEFENSE — (0.84)%
               
United Technologies Corporation
   
(2,117
)
   
(270,066
)
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

26

The Merger Fund VL
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
December 31, 2017
 

   
Shares
   
Value
 
AIRLINES — (0.07)%
           
American Airlines Group, Inc.
   
(402
)
 
$
(20,916
)
                 
BROADCASTING — (0.61)%
               
Discovery Communications, Inc. Class C
   
(8,824
)
   
(186,804
)
Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. Class A
   
(192
)
   
(7,267
)
             
(194,071
)
                 
CASINOS & GAMING — (0.08)%
               
Penn National Gaming, Inc.
   
(861
)
   
(26,975
)
                 
DATA PROCESSING &
               
  OUTSOURCED SERVICES — (0.14)%
               
Vantiv, Inc. Class A (f)
   
(613
)
   
(45,135
)
                 
DRUG RETAIL — (0.77)%
               
CVS Health Corporation
   
(3,376
)
   
(244,760
)
                 
HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT — (1.89)%
               
Becton, Dickinson and Company
   
(2,831
)
   
(606,004
)
                 
HEALTH CARE SERVICES — (0.34)%
               
LHC Group, Inc.
   
(1,750
)
   
(107,188
)
                 
HOMEBUILDING — (1.50)%
               
Lennar Corporation Class A
   
(7,467
)
   
(472,213
)
Lennar Corporation Class B
   
(149
)
   
(7,700
)
             
(479,913
)
                 
HOTELS, RESORTS & CRUISE LINES — (0.04)%
               
Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corporation
   
(90
)
   
(12,169
)
                 
INDEPENDENT POWER PRODUCERS
               
  & ENERGY TRADERS — (0.47)%
               
Vistra Energy Corporation
   
(8,130
)
   
(148,942
)
                 
INDUSTRIAL GASES — (0.02)%
               
Praxair, Inc. (f)
   
(48
)
   
(7,423
)
                 
INTEGRATED TELECOMMUNICATION
               
  SERVICES — (4.75)%
               
AT&T, Inc.
   
(39,057
)
   
(1,518,536
)
                 
INTERNET SOFTWARE & SERVICES — (9.89)%
               
Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. — ADR
   
(18,350
)
   
(3,164,091
)
                 
MOVIES & ENTERTAINMENT — (0.57)%
               
The Walt Disney Company
   
(1,699
)
   
(182,659
)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

27

The Merger Fund VL
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
December 31, 2017
 
 
   
Shares
   
Value
 
             
REGIONAL BANKS — (0.00)%
           
First Financial Bancorp
   
(13
)
 
$
(343
)
SEMICONDUCTORS — (0.65)%
               
Marvell Technology Group Ltd. (b)
   
(9,735
)
   
(209,010
)
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS
               
  (Proceeds $5,937,768)
           
(7,238,201
)
TOTAL SHORT INVESTMENTS
               
  (Proceeds $5,937,768) — (22.63)%
           
(7,238,201
)
TOTAL NET INVESTMENTS
               
  (Cost $24,086,874) — 74.74%
           
23,910,024
 
OTHER ASSETS IN EXCESS
               
  OF LIABILITIES — 25.26%
           
8,079,938
 
TOTAL NET ASSETS — 100.00%
         
$
31,989,962
 

ADR – American Depository Receipt
ETF – Exchange-Traded Fund
LIBOR – London Interbank Offered Rate
REITs – Real Estate Investment Trusts
(a)
Non-income producing security.
(b)
Foreign security.
(c)
The rate quoted is the annualized seven-day yield as of December 31, 2017.
(d)
Security fair valued by the Valuation Group in good faith in accordance with the policies adopted by the Board of Trustees.
(e)
All or a portion of the shares have been committed as collateral for open securities sold short, written option contracts, swap contracts, and forward currency exchange contracts.
(f)
Level 2 Security. Please see Note 2 in the Notes to the Financial Statements for more information.
(g)
Level 3 Security. Please see Note 2 in the Notes to the Financial Statements for more information.
(h)
Default or other conditions exist and the security is not presently accruing income.
(i)
Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration normally to qualified institutional buyers. As of December 31, 2017, these securities represent 2.10% of total net assets.
(j)
Restricted security. The Fund may own investment securities that have other legal or contractual limitations, and thus are restricted as to resale. These securities are valued by the Valuation Group under the supervision of the Board of Trustees. As of December 31, 2017, this common stock had a cost of $428,231 and its market value represented 1.37% of total net assets. The Fund’s adviser perfected its appraisal rights over this security as of 6/20/2016. Please see Note 2 in the Notes to the Financial Statements for more information.
(k)
The coupon rate shown on variable rate securities represents the rate as of December 31, 2017.

The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS®) was developed by and/or is the exclusive property of MSCI, Inc. and Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC (“S&P”). GICS is a service mark of MSCI and S&P and has been licensed for use by U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC.
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

28

The Merger Fund VL
SCHEDULE OF OPTIONS WRITTEN
December 31, 2017
 

   
Contracts  
           
   
(100 shares 
 
Notional
       
   
per contract) 
 
Amount
   
Value
 
CALL OPTIONS WRITTEN
                 
Advanced Accelerator Applications SA
                 
  Expiration: January 2018,
                 
  Exercise Price: $85.00
   
10
   
$
81,620
   
$
75
 
American International Group, Inc.
                       
  Expiration: January 2018,
                       
  Exercise Price: $60.00
   
29
     
172,782
     
1,972
 
DowDuPont, Inc.
                       
  Expiration: January 2018,
                       
  Exercise Price: $72.50
   
9
     
64,098
     
495
 
  Expiration: February 2018,
                       
  Exercise Price: $70.00
   
174
     
1,239,228
     
50,286
 
GGP, Inc.
                       
  Expiration: January 2018,
                       
  Exercise Price: $23.00
   
135
     
315,765
     
11,745
 
Huntsman Corporation
                       
  Expiration: January 2018,
                       
  Exercise Price: $27.00
   
29
     
96,541
     
19,430
 
  Expiration: January 2018,
                       
  Exercise Price: $29.00
   
149
     
496,021
     
65,560
 
QUALCOMM, Inc.
                       
  Expiration: January 2018,
                       
  Exercise Price: $67.50
   
12
     
76,824
     
240
 
SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust
                       
  Expiration: February 2018,
                       
  Exercise Price: $270.00
   
37
     
987,382
     
6,419
 
Twenty-First Century Fox, Inc. Class B
                       
  Expiration: January 2018,
                       
  Exercise Price: $31.00
   
119
     
406,028
     
42,245
 
 
                   
198,467
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

29

The Merger Fund VL
SCHEDULE OF OPTIONS WRITTEN (continued)
December 31, 2017
 

   
Contracts  
           
   
(100 shares 
 
Notional
       
   
per contract) 
 
Amount
   
Value
 
PUT OPTIONS WRITTEN
                 
Lennar Corporation Class A
                 
  Expiration: February 2018,
                 
  Exercise Price: $55.00 (a)
   
15
   
$
94,860
   
$
150
 
Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corporation
                       
  Expiration: January 2018,
                       
  Exercise Price: $115.00
   
11
     
148,731
     
110
 
VanEck Vectors Semiconductor ETF
                       
  Expiration: January 2018,
                       
  Exercise Price: $80.00
   
25
     
244,525
     
50
 
                     
310
 
TOTAL OPTIONS WRITTEN
                       
  (Premiums received $132,516)
                 
$
198,777
 

ETF – Exchange-Traded Fund
(a)
As a result of a corporate action on the underlying holding, the option’s underlying security is 100 shares of Lennar Corporation Class A and 2 shares of Lennar Corporation Class B.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

30

The Merger Fund VL
SCHEDULE OF FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS
December 31, 2017
 
 
                
USD Value at
            
USD Value at
   
Unrealized
 
 Settlement
   
Currency to
 
December 31,
   
Currency to
 
December 31,
   
Appreciation
 
      Date
Counterparty
 
be Delivered
 
2017
   
be Received
 
2017
   
(Depreciation)*
 
5/15/18
JPM
   
172,903
 
AUD
 
$
134,874
     
132,589
 
USD
 
$
132,589
   
$
(2,285
)
2/20/18
JPM
   
4,983,660
 
DKK
   
805,885
     
794,808
 
USD
   
794,808
     
(11,077
)
3/20/18
JPM
   
697,020
 
EUR
   
840,451
     
832,270
 
USD
   
832,270
     
(8,181
)
8/15/18
JPM
   
274,125
 
EUR
   
333,936
     
330,501
 
USD
   
330,501
     
(3,435
)
  1/3/18
JPM
   
490,721
 
GBP
   
662,651
     
653,456
 
USD
   
653,456
     
(9,195
)
1/24/18
JPM
   
174,574
 
GBP
   
236,154
     
230,202
 
USD
   
230,202
     
(5,952
)
3/21/18
JPM
   
83,898
 
GBP
   
113,587
     
112,594
 
USD
   
112,594
     
(993
)
6/15/18
JPM
   
57,939
 
GBP
   
78,689
     
78,176
 
USD
   
78,176
     
(513
)
7/13/18
JPM
   
1,046,898
 
GBP
   
1,423,369
     
1,417,937
 
USD
   
1,417,937
     
(5,432
)
3/15/18
JPM
   
6,227,700
 
JPY
   
55,487
     
55,565
 
USD
   
55,565
     
78
 
1/22/18
JPM
   
225,446
 
SGD
   
168,632
     
167,435
 
USD
   
167,435
     
(1,197
)
                  
$
4,853,715
              
$
4,805,533
   
$
(48,182
)

AUD – Australian Dollar
DKK – Danish Krone
EUR – Euro
GBP – British Pound
JPM – JPMorgan Chase & Co., Inc.
JPY – Japanese Yen
SGD – Singapore Dollar
USD – U.S. Dollar
*
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is a receivable (payable).
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
31

The Merger Fund VL
SCHEDULE OF SWAP CONTRACTS
December 31, 2017
 
 
Pay/Receive                   Unrealized  
Counter-
 
Termination
on Financing
 
Payment        
Notional
    Appreciation  
party
Security
Date
Rate
Financing Rate
Frequency
 
Shares
   
Amount
   
(Depreciation)*
 
LONG TOTAL RETURN SWAP CONTRACTS
 
JPM
Abertis Infraestructuras SA
10/18/18
Pay
0.400% +3 Month LIBOR
Quarterly
   
46,197
   
$
1,022,783
   
$
4,482
 
JPM
Aconex Ltd.
12/18/18
Pay
0.400% +3 Month LIBOR
Quarterly
   
22,167
     
129,916
     
2,655
 
JPM
Booker Group plc
  6/21/18
Pay
0.300% +3 Month LIBOR
Quarterly
   
191,212
     
510,020
     
80,783
 
BAML
Gemalto NV
12/18/18
Pay
0.350% +1 Month LIBOR
Monthly
   
1,098
     
64,205
     
971
 
JPM
Gemalto NV
12/19/18
Pay
0.400% +3 Month LIBOR
Quarterly
   
4,277
     
251,562
     
2,387
 
JPM
Global Logistic Properties Ltd.
  10/4/18
Pay
0.750% +3 Month LIBOR
Quarterly
   
66,700
     
161,787
     
6,100
 
JPM
Hitachi Kokusai Electric, Inc.
11/10/18
Pay
0.400% +3 Month LIBOR
Quarterly
   
1,934
     
53,785
     
(454
)
JPM
Ladbrokes Coral Group plc
  12/7/18
Pay
0.300% +3 Month LIBOR
Quarterly
   
126,786
     
295,676
     
15,451
 
BAML
Linde AG
  11/7/18
Pay
0.350% +1 Month LIBOR
Monthly
   
2,624
     
519,039
     
93,879
 
JPM
Luxottica Group S.p.A
  5/10/18
Pay
0.400% +3 Month LIBOR
Quarterly
   
31
     
1,807
     
94
 
JPM
Nets A/S
  9/27/18
Pay
0.756% +3 Month LIBOR
Quarterly
   
30,204
     
777,033
     
16,697
 
JPM
Paysafe Group plc
  8/30/18
Pay
0.300% +3 Month LIBOR
Quarterly
   
83,173
     
644,312
     
17,659
 
JPM
Sky plc
12/27/18
Pay
0.300% +3 Month LIBOR
Quarterly
   
97,385
     
1,277,828
     
51,950
 
JPM
Westfield Corporation
12/13/18
Pay
0.400% +3 Month LIBOR
Quarterly
   
1,180
     
8,723
     
6
 
JPM
Worldpay Group plc
    7/7/18
Pay
0.300% +3 Month LIBOR
Quarterly
   
279,638
     
1,455,754
     
139,907
 
GS
Worldpay Group plc
  9/11/18
Pay
0.500% +3 Month LIBOR
Quarterly
   
15,066
     
81,369
     
4,494
 
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

32

The Merger Fund VL
SCHEDULE OF SWAP CONTRACTS (continued)
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
Pay/Receive                  
Unrealized
 
Counter-
 
Termination
on Financing
 
Payment        
Notional
   
Appreciation
 
party
Security
Date
Rate
Financing Rate
Frequency
 
Shares
   
Amount
   
(Depreciation)*
 
SHORT TOTAL RETURN SWAP CONTRACTS
 
JPM
Essilor International SA
  5/10/18
Receive
(0.400)% +3 Month LIBOR
Quarterly
   
(14
)
 
$
(1,823
)
 
$
(107
)
JPM
GVC Holdings plc
  12/7/18
Receive
(1.431)% +3 Month LIBOR
Quarterly
   
(17,344
)
   
(218,210
)
   
1,615
 
JPM
Hochtief AG
10/18/18
Pay
(2.166)% +3 Month LIBOR
Quarterly
   
(166
)
   
(29,449
)
   
43
 
BAML
Praxair, Inc.
10/20/18
Receive
(0.400)% +1 Month LIBOR
Monthly
   
(3,993
)
   
(562,383
)
   
(54,899
)
JPM
Tesco plc
  6/21/18
Receive
(0.384)% +3 Month LIBOR
Quarterly
   
(164,603
)
   
(398,884
)
   
(65,953
)
JPM
Unibail-Rodamco SE
12/13/18
Receive
(0.700)% +3 Month LIBOR
Quarterly
   
(21
)
   
(5,351
)
   
62
 
JPM
Vantiv, Inc. Class A
  8/30/18
Receive
(0.600)% +3 Month LIBOR
Quarterly
   
(18,178
)
   
(1,275,963
)
   
(61,888
)
GS
Vantiv, Inc. Class A
  9/11/18
Receive
(0.350)% +3 Month LIBOR
Quarterly
   
(1,013
)
   
(71,720
)
   
(2,780
)
                             
$
253,154
 
 
BAML – Bank of America Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.
GS – Goldman, Sachs & Co.
JPM – JPMorgan Chase & Co., Inc.
LIBOR – London Interbank Offered Rate
plc – Public Limited Company
*
Based on the net swap value held at each counterparty, unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is a receivable (payable).
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
33

The Merger Fund VL
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
December 31, 2017
 

ASSETS:
           
Investments, at value (Cost $30,024,642)
       
$
31,148,225
 
Cash
         
361
 
Cash held in foreign currency (Cost $1,578)
         
1,580
 
Receivable from brokers for securities sold short
         
5,937,768
 
Deposits at brokers for other investments
         
717,294
 
Receivable for swap contracts
         
253,154
 
Receivable for investments sold
         
1,618,088
 
Receivable for fund shares issued
         
318,031
 
Dividends and interest receivable
         
52,229
 
Prepaid expenses and other receivables
         
5,603
 
Total Assets
         
40,052,333
 
LIABILITIES:
             
Securities sold short, at value (Proceeds of $5,937,768)
 
$
7,238,201
         
Written option contracts, at value
               
  (Premiums received $132,516)
   
198,777
         
Payable for forward currency exchange contracts
   
48,182
         
Payable for investments purchased
   
474,585
         
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
   
84,721
         
Payable to the investment adviser
   
12,450
         
Dividends and interest payable
   
4,438
         
Payable for fund shares redeemed
   
1,017
         
Total Liabilities
           
8,062,371
 
NET ASSETS
         
$
31,989,962
 
NET ASSETS CONSISTS OF:
               
Accumulated undistributed net investment income
         
$
10,433
 
Accumulated net realized gain on investments,
               
  securities sold short, written option contracts
               
  expired or closed, forward currency exchange contracts,
               
  swap contracts, and foreign currency transactions
           
106,067
 
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:
               
Investments
   
1,123,583
         
Securities sold short
   
(1,300,433
)
       
Written option contracts
   
(66,261
)
       
Forward currency exchange contracts
   
(48,182
)
       
Swap contracts
   
253,154
         
Foreign currency translation
   
2
         
Net unrealized depreciation
           
(38,137
)
Paid-in capital
           
31,911,599
 
Total Net Assets
         
$
31,989,962
 
NET ASSET VALUE and offering price per share*
               
  ($31,989,962 / 2,962,964 shares of
               
  beneficial interest outstanding)
         
$
10.80
 

*
The redemption price per share may vary based on the length of time a shareholder holds Fund shares.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

34

The Merger Fund VL
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the Year Ended December 31, 2017
 

INVESTMENT INCOME:
           
Interest
       
$
215,598
 
Dividend income on long positions
             
  (net of foreign withholding taxes of $2,610)
         
453,987
 
Total investment income
         
669,585
 
EXPENSES:
             
Investment advisory fees
 
$
396,783
         
Professional fees
   
92,023
         
Transfer agent and shareholder servicing agent fees
   
82,652
         
Fund accounting expenses
   
39,993
         
Administration fees
   
28,208
         
Reports to shareholders
   
11,865
         
Custody fees
   
10,066
         
Miscellaneous expenses
   
7,487
         
Trustees’ fees and expenses
   
6,252
         
Compliance fees
   
2,084
         
Federal and state registration fees
   
102
         
Borrowing expenses on securities sold short
   
51,703
         
Dividends and interest on securities sold short
   
67,967
         
Total expenses before expense reimbursement by adviser
           
797,185
 
Expense reimbursed by adviser (Note 3)
           
(233,117
)
Net expenses
           
564,068
 
NET INVESTMENT INCOME
           
105,517
 
REALIZED AND CHANGE IN UNREALIZED
               
  GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS:
               
Realized gain (loss) on:
               
Investments
   
1,396,393
         
Securities sold short
   
(564,125
)
       
Written option contracts expired or closed
   
253,048
         
Forward currency exchange contracts
   
(125,024
)
       
Swap contracts
   
23,999
         
Foreign currency transactions
   
3,794
         
Net realized gain
           
988,085
 
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:
               
Investments
   
478,441
         
Securities sold short
   
(1,022,718
)
       
Written option contracts
   
(40,248
)
       
Forward currency exchange contracts
   
(56,586
)
       
Swap contracts
   
328,557
         
Foreign currency translation
   
7
         
Net change in unrealized depreciation
           
(312,547
)
NET REALIZED AND CHANGE IN UNREALIZED
               
  GAIN ON INVESTMENTS
           
675,538
 
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS
               
  RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS
         
$
781,055
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

35

The Merger Fund VL
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
 

   
Year Ended
   
Year Ended
 
   
December 31, 2017
   
December 31, 2016
 
             
Net investment income (loss)
 
$
105,517
   
$
(203,028
)
Net realized gain on investments,
               
  securities sold short, written option
               
  contracts expired or closed, forward currency
               
  exchange contracts, swap contracts, and
               
  foreign currency transactions
   
988,085
     
203,137
 
Net change in unrealized appreciation
               
  (depreciation) on investments, securities sold
               
  short, written option contracts, forward
               
  currency exchange contracts, swap contracts,
               
  and foreign currency translation
   
(312,547
)
   
725,303
 
Net increase in net assets
               
  resulting from operations
   
781,055
     
725,412
 
                 
Distributions to shareholders from: (Note 5)
               
Net investment income
   
     
(228,542
)
Net realized gains
   
     
(353,285
)
Total dividends and distributions
   
     
(581,827
)
Net decrease in net assets from
               
  capital share transactions (Note 4)
   
(626,573
)
   
(1,460,822
)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
   
154,482
     
(1,317,237
)
                 
NET ASSETS:
               
Beginning of year
   
31,835,480
     
33,152,717
 
End of year (including accumulated
               
  undistributed net investment income of
               
  $10,433 and $38,432, respectively)
 
$
31,989,962
   
$
31,835,480
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

36

The Merger Fund VL
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Selected per share data is based on a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each year.

   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2017
   
2016
   
2015
   
2014
   
2013
 
Per Share Data:
                             
Net asset value, beginning of year
 
$
10.53
   
$
10.47
   
$
10.87
   
$
10.92
   
$
10.54
 
Income from investment operations:
                                       
Net investment income (loss)(1)
   
0.04
     
(0.07
)
   
(0.05
)
   
0.26
     
0.02
 
Net realized and unrealized
                                       
  gain (loss) on investments
   
0.23
     
0.33
     
(0.05
)
   
(0.11
)
   
0.39
 
Total from investment operations
   
0.27
     
0.26
     
(0.10
)
   
0.15
     
0.41
 
Less distributions:
                                       
From net investment income
   
     
(0.08
)
   
(0.23
)
   
(0.14
)
   
(0.03
)
From net realized gains
   
     
(0.12
)
   
(0.07
)
   
(0.06
)
   
 
Total dividends and distributions
   
     
(0.20
)
   
(0.30
)
   
(0.20
)
   
(0.03
)
Net Asset Value, end of year
 
$
10.80
   
$
10.53
   
$
10.47
   
$
10.87
   
$
10.92
 
Total Return
   
2.56
%
   
2.44
%
   
(0.90
)%
   
1.37
%
   
3.88
%
Supplemental data and ratios:
                                       
Net assets, end of year (000’s)
 
$
31,990
   
$
31,835
   
$
33,153
   
$
22,854
   
$
19,078
 
Ratio of gross expenses
                                       
  to average net assets:
                                       
Before expense reimbursement
   
2.51
%
   
2.75
%
   
2.57
%
   
2.80
%
   
2.96
%
After expense reimbursement
   
1.78
%
   
1.99
%
   
1.79
%
   
1.74
%
   
1.65
%
Ratio of dividends and interest on short
                                       
  positions and borrowing expense
                                       
  on securities sold short to
                                       
  average net assets
   
0.38
%
   
0.59
%
   
0.39
%
   
0.34
%
   
0.25
%
Ratio of operating expenses to
                                       
  average net assets excluding
                                       
  dividends and interest on short
                                       
  positions and borrowing expense on
                                       
  securities sold short (after expense
                                       
  reimbursement)
   
1.40
%
   
1.40
%
   
1.40
%
   
1.40
%
   
1.40
%
Ratio of net investment income
                                       
  (loss) to average net assets
   
0.34
%
   
(0.66
)%
   
(0.49
)%
   
2.39
%
   
0.16
%
Portfolio turnover rate(2)
   
184
%
   
202
%
   
167
%
   
154
%
   
196
%

(1)
Net investment income (loss) per share has been calculated based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(2)
The numerator for the portfolio turnover rate includes the lesser of purchases or sales (excluding short-term investments, short-term options, forward currency contracts, swap contracts and short positions). The denominator includes the average long positions throughout the year.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

37

The Merger Fund VL
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2017
 
 
Note 1 — ORGANIZATION
The Merger Fund VL (the “Fund”) is a no-load, open-end, diversified investment company organized as a statutory trust under the laws of Delaware on November 22, 2002, and registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The Fund commenced operations on May 26, 2004. In a transaction that closed on December 31, 2010, Westchester Capital Management, Inc. transferred substantially all of its business and assets to Westchester Capital Management, LLC (the “Adviser”), which became the Fund’s investment adviser. Therefore, the performance information included for periods prior to 2011 reflects the performance of Westchester Capital Management, Inc. Roy Behren and Michael Shannon, the Fund’s current portfolio managers, assumed portfolio management duties for the Fund in January 2007. The investment objective of the Fund is to seek to achieve capital growth by engaging in merger arbitrage. Merger arbitrage is a highly specialized investment approach generally designed to profit from the successful completion of publicly announced mergers, takeovers, tender offers, leveraged buyouts, spin-offs, liquidations and other corporate reorganizations. The Fund’s shares are currently offered only to separate accounts funding variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts. At December 31, 2017, 99.0% of the shares outstanding of the Fund were owned by five insurance companies. Activities of these shareholders may have a significant effect on the operations of the Fund.
 
Note 2 — SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements. These policies are in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The Fund is an investment company and, accordingly, follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946 – Investment Companies. The presentation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions.
 
A.
  Investment Valuation
The following is a summary of the Fund’s pricing procedures. It is intended to be a general discussion and may not necessarily reflect all pricing procedures followed by the Fund.
38

The Merger Fund VL
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
December 31, 2017
 
 
Note 2 — SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Equity securities, including common and preferred stocks, closed-end and exchange traded funds, that trade on an exchange will typically be valued based on the last reported sale price.  Securities listed on NASDAQ are typically valued using the NASDAQ Official Closing Price. The securities valued using quoted prices in active markets are classified as Level 1 investments. If, on a particular day, an exchange-listed security does not trade, then the mean between the closing bid and asked prices will typically be used to value the security. These securities are classified as Level 2 investments. Fixed income securities having a maturity of greater than 60 days are typically valued based on evaluations provided by an independent pricing vendor approved by the Board of Trustees of the Fund (the “Board” or “Trustees”). Investments in United States government securities (other than short-term securities) are valued at the mean between the 4:00 PM New York time bid and asked prices supplied by a third party vendor. Short-term fixed-income securities having a maturity of less than 60 days are valued at market quotations or based on valuations supplied by a third party pricing service. If a reliable price from a third party pricing service is unavailable, amortized cost may be used if it is determined that the instrument’s amortized cost value represents approximately the fair value of the security. These are classified as Level 2 investments.
 
Investments in Special Purpose Acquisition Companies, including their related units, shares, rights and warrants (each a “SPAC interest”), will typically be valued by reference to the last reported transaction for the composite exchange. The securities valued using quoted prices in active markets are classified as Level 1 investments. If, on a particular day, no reliable market transaction is readily available and reported for the composite exchange, then the mean between the closing bid and asked prices on the composite exchange will be used to value the SPAC interest, or the SPAC interest will be fair valued in accordance with the Fund’s pricing procedures. These securities are classified as Level 2 investments.
 
Exchange-traded options are typically valued at the higher of the intrinsic value of the option (i.e., what the Fund would pay or can receive upon the option being exercised) or the last reported composite sale price when such sale falls between the bid and asked prices.  When the last sale of an exchange-traded option is outside the bid and asked prices, the Fund will typically value the option at the higher of the intrinsic value of the option or the mean between the highest end of day option bid price and the lowest end of day option ask price. Options for which there is an active market are classified as Level 1 investments, but options not listed on an exchange and/or are fair valued in accordance with the Fund’s pricing procedures are classified as Level 2 investments.
39

The Merger Fund VL
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
December 31, 2017

 
Note 2 — SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
 
Investments in registered open-end investment companies, including money market funds, are typically valued at their reported net asset value (“NAV”) per share. These securities are generally classified as Level 1 investments. Forward currency contracts are valued daily at the prevailing forward exchange rate. These securities are generally classified as Level 2. Total return swap prices are determined using the same methods as would be used to price the underlying security. These securities are generally classified as Level 2 investments.
 
The Fund typically fair values securities and assets for which (a) market quotations are not readily available or (b) market quotations are believed to be unrepresentative of market value. For example, a Fund may fair value a security that primarily trades on an exchange that closes before the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) if a significant event occurs after the close of the exchange on which the security primarily trades but before the NYSE closes. Fair valuations are determined in good faith by the Valuation Group (the “Valuation Group”), a committee comprised of persons who are officers of the Fund or representatives of the Adviser, acting pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board. When fair-value  pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by the Fund to calculate its NAV may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. In addition, due to the subjective nature of fair-value pricing, it is possible that the value determined for a particular asset may be materially different from the value realized upon such asset’s sales. These securities are generally classified as Level 2 or 3 depending on the inputs as described below.
 
The Fund has performed an analysis of all existing investments to determine the significance and character of all inputs to their fair value determination. Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
 
Level 1 —
Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
 
 
Level 2 —
Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
 
 
Level 3 —
Significant unobservable inputs are those inputs that reflect the Fund’s own assumptions that market participants would use to price the asset or liability based on the best available information.
 
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
40

 
The Merger Fund VL
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
December 31, 2017

 
 
Note 2 — SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
The following tables provide the fair value measurements of applicable Fund assets and liabilities by level within the fair value hierarchy for the Fund as of December 31, 2017. These assets and liabilities are measured on a recurring basis.
 
Investments at Fair Value
 
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
Assets
                       
Common Stocks*
 
$
17,967,481
   
$
160,751
   
$
437,688
   
$
18,565,920
 
Closed-End Funds
   
3,724,332
     
     
     
3,724,332
 
Preferred Stock
   
318,475
     
     
     
318,475
 
Contingent Value Rights
   
     
     
4,328
     
4,328
 
Rights
   
     
8,997
     
     
8,997
 
Warrants
   
     
6,611
     
     
6,611
 
Convertible Bonds
   
     
237,358
     
     
237,358
 
Corporate Bonds
   
     
1,318,128
     
     
1,318,128
 
Purchased Option Contracts
   
26,210
     
     
     
26,210
 
Escrow Notes
   
     
     
12,269
     
12,269
 
Short-Term Investments
   
4,904,406
     
2,021,191
     
     
6,925,597
 
Swap Contracts**
   
     
253,154
     
     
253,154
 
Total
 
$
26,940,904
   
$
4,006,190
   
$
454,285
   
$
31,401,379
 
 
                               
Liabilities
                               
Short Common Stock*
 
$
7,185,643
   
$
52,558
   
$
   
$
7,238,201
 
Written Option Contracts
   
198,777
     
     
     
198,777
 
Forward Currency
                               
  Exchange Contracts**
   
     
48,182
     
     
48,182
 
Total
 
$
7,384,420
   
$
100,740
   
$
   
$
7,485,160
 

*
 
Please refer to the Schedules of Investments to view long/short common stocks segregated by industry type.
**
 
Swap contracts and forward currency exchange contracts are valued at the net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the instrument by counterparty.
 
The Level 2 securities are priced using inputs such as current yields, discount rates, credit quality, yields on comparable securities, trading volume, maturity date, market bid and asked prices, prices on comparable securities and other significant inputs. Level 3 securities are valued by using broker quotes or such other pricing sources or data as are permitted by the Fund’s pricing procedures. At December 31, 2017, the value of these securities was $454,285. The inputs for these securities are not readily available or cannot be reasonably estimated and are generally those inputs as described in Note 2 A. The appropriateness of fair values for these securities is monitored by the Valuation Group on an ongoing basis.
 
There were no transfers between levels during the year.  Transfers are recorded at the end of the reporting period.
41

The Merger Fund VL
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
December 31, 2017

 
Note 2 — SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Level 3 Reconciliation Disclosure
The following is a reconciliation of Level 3 assets for which significant unobservable inputs were used to determine fair value.
 
   
Common
   
Contingent
   
Escrow
   
Total
 
Description
 
Stock
   
Value Rights
   
Notes
   
Investment
 
Balance as of December 31, 2016
 
$
1,442,745
   
$
3,656
   
$
10,352
   
$
1,456,753
 
    Purchases on Investments*
   
     
4,094
     
     
4,094
 
    (Sales) of Investments
   
(875,549
)
   
     
     
(875,549
)
    Realized (Gain) Loss
   
(73,673
)
   
(911
)
   
     
(74,584
)
    Transfers Into Level 3
   
     
     
     
 
    (Transfer Out) of Level 3
   
     
     
     
 
    Change in Unrealized
                               
      Appreciation (Depreciation)
   
(55,835
)
   
(2,511
)
   
1,917
     
(56,429
)
Balance as of December 31, 2017
 
$
437,688
   
$
4,328
   
$
12,269
   
$
454,285
 
 
Includes receipts from corporate actions.
 
The realized and unrealized gains and losses from Level 3 transactions are included with the net realized gain (loss) on investments and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments on the Statement of Operations, respectively. The net change in unrealized appreciation on investments related to Level 3 securities held by the Fund at December 31, 2017 totals $(56,429).
 
Significant unobservable valuation inputs monitored by the Valuation Group under the supervision of the Board of Trustees for restricted securities or material Level 3 investments as of December 31, 2017 are as follows:
 
 
Fair Value at
Valuation
Unobservable
Description
December 31, 2017
Technique
Input
Common Stock
$437,688
Discounted Cash
Discount Rates
   
Flow Model
Terminal Value
     
Cash Flow Projections
 
The table above does not include certain Level 3 investments that are valued by brokers and pricing services.  At December 31, 2017, the value of these investments was $16,597.  The inputs for these investments are not readily available or cannot be reasonably estimated and are generally those inputs described in Note 2.
 
B.
  Federal Income Taxes
No provision for federal income taxes has been made since the Fund has complied to date with the provisions of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and intends to continue to so comply in future years and to distribute investment company net taxable income and net capital gains to shareholders. Additionally, the Fund intends to make all required distributions to avoid federal excise tax.
42

The Merger Fund VL
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
December 31, 2017

 
Note 2 — SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
The Fund has reviewed all open tax years in major jurisdictions and concluded that there is no impact on the Fund’s net assets and there is no tax liability resulting from unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain income tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. The Fund is also not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months. As of December 31, 2017, open Federal and New York tax years include the tax years ended December 31, 2014 through December 31, 2017. The Fund has no tax examination in progress.
 
C.
  Transactions with Brokers
The Fund’s receivables from brokers for securities sold short and deposits at brokers for other investments are with two securities dealers. The Fund does not require the brokers to maintain collateral in support of the receivables from the brokers for proceeds on securities sold short. The Fund is required by the brokers to maintain collateral for securities sold short. The receivable from brokers on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities represents the proceeds from securities sold short that is maintained at the broker. The Fund may maintain cash deposits at brokers beyond the receivables for short sales. On the Statement of Assets and Liabilities, these are classified as deposits at brokers for other investments. The Fund may be required by the brokers with which it executes short sales to maintain an additional amount of collateral in a special tri-party custody arrangement for the benefit of the broker.
 
The Fund’s equity swap contracts’ and forward currency exchange contracts’ cash deposits are monitored daily by the Adviser and counterparty. These transactions may involve market risk in excess of amounts receivable or payable reflected on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
 
D.
  Securities Sold Short
The Fund sells securities or currencies short for economic hedging purposes or any other investment purpose. For financial statement purposes, an amount equal to the settlement amount is initially included in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset and an equivalent liability. The amount of the liability is subsequently priced to reflect the current value of the short position. Subsequent fluctuations in the market prices of securities or currencies sold, but not yet purchased, may require purchasing the securities or currencies at prices which may differ from the market value reflected on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Short sale transactions result in off balance sheet risk because the ultimate
43

The Merger Fund VL
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
December 31, 2017
 
 
Note 2 — SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
obligation may exceed the related amounts shown in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The Fund will incur a loss if the price of the security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Fund purchases the security to replace the borrowed security. The Fund’s loss on a short sale is potentially unlimited because there is no upward limit on the price a borrowed security could attain.
 
The Fund is liable for any dividends payable on securities while those securities are sold short. Until the security is replaced, the Fund is required to pay to the lender any income earned, which is recorded as an expense by the Fund. The Fund segregates liquid assets in an amount equal to the market value of securities sold short, which is reflected in the Schedule of Investments. These assets are required to be adjusted daily to reflect changes in the value of the securities or currencies sold short.
 
E.
  Written Option Contracts
The Fund is subject to equity price risk in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. The Fund writes (sells) put or call options for hedging purposes, volatility management purposes, or otherwise to gain, or reduce, long or short exposure to one or more asset classes or issuers. When the Fund writes (sells) an option, an amount equal to the premium received by the Fund is included in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset and an equivalent liability. The amount of the liability is subsequently priced daily to reflect the current value of the option written. Refer to Note 2 A. for a pricing description. By writing an option, the Fund may become obligated during the term of the option to deliver or purchase the securities underlying the option at the exercise price if the option is exercised. These contracts may involve market risk in excess of amounts receivable or payable reflected on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Refer to Note 2 Q. for further derivative disclosures, and Note 2 O. for further counterparty risk disclosure.
 
When an option expires on its stipulated expiration date or the Fund enters into a closing purchase transaction, the Fund realizes a gain or loss if the cost of the closing purchase transaction differs from the premium received when the option was sold without regard to any unrealized appreciation or depreciation on the underlying security, and the liability related to such option is eliminated.  When a written call option is exercised, the premium originally received decreases the cost basis of the security and the Fund realizes gains or losses from the sale of the underlying security.  When a written put option is exercised, the cost of the security acquired is decreased by the premium received for the put.
44

The Merger Fund VL
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
December 31, 2017
 
 
Note 2 — SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
F.
  Purchased Option Contracts
The Fund is subject to equity price risk in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. The Fund purchases put or call options for hedging purposes, volatility management purposes, or otherwise to gain, or reduce, long or short exposure to one or more asset classes or issuers. When the Fund purchases an option contract, an amount equal to the premium paid is included in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an investment, and is subsequently priced daily to reflect the value of the purchased option. Refer to Note 2 A. for a pricing description.  Refer to Note 2 Q. for further derivative disclosures, and Note 2 O. for further counterparty risk disclosure.
 
When option contracts expire or are closed, realized gains or losses are recognized without regard to any unrealized appreciation or depreciation on the underlying securities that may be held by the Fund.  If the Fund exercises a call option, the cost of the security acquired is increased by the premium paid for the call.  If the Fund exercises a put option, the premium paid for the put option increases the cost of the underlying security and a gain or loss is realized from the sale of the underlying security.
 
G.
  Forward Currency Exchange Contracts
The Fund is subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Fund used forward currency exchange contracts to hedge against changes in the value of foreign currencies. The Fund may enter into forward currency exchange contracts obligating the Fund to deliver and receive a currency at a specified future date. Forward contracts are valued daily, and unrealized appreciation or depreciation is recorded daily as the difference between the contract exchange rate and the closing forward rate applied to the face amount of the contract. Refer to Note 2 A. for a pricing description.  A realized gain or loss is recorded at the time the forward contract expires. Credit risk may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to comply with the terms of the contract. Refer to Note 2 O. for further counterparty risk disclosure.
 
The use of forward currency exchange contracts does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the Fund’s investment securities. The use of forward currency exchange contracts involves the risk that anticipated currency movements will not be accurately predicted. A forward currency exchange contract would limit the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of a particular currency; however, it would also limit any potential gain that might result should the value of the currency increase instead of decrease. These contracts may involve market risk in excess of the amounts receivable or payable reflected on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Refer to Note 2 Q. for further derivative disclosures.
45

The Merger Fund VL
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
December 31, 2017

 
Note 2 — SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
H.
  Equity Swap Contracts
The Fund is subject to equity price risk and interest rate risk in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Fund entered into both long and short equity swap contracts with multiple broker-dealers. A long equity swap contract entitles the Fund to receive from the counterparty any appreciation and dividends paid on an individual security, while obligating the Fund to pay the counterparty any depreciation on the security as well as interest on the notional amount of the contract at a rate equal to LIBOR plus an agreed upon spread (refer to the Schedule of Swap Contracts for further disclosure of the contracts financing rate). A short equity swap contract obligates the Fund to pay the counterparty any appreciation and dividends paid on an individual security, while entitling the Fund to receive from the counterparty any depreciation on the security, and to pay to or receive from the counterparty interest on the notional value of the contract at a rate equal to LIBOR less an agreed upon spread (refer to the Schedule of Swap Contracts for further disclosure of the contracts financing rate).  Refer to Note 2 A. for a pricing description.
 
The Fund may also enter into equity swap contracts whose value may be determined by the spread between a long equity position and a short equity position. This type of swap contract obligates the Fund to pay the counterparty an amount tied to any increase in the spread between the two securities over the term of the contract. The Fund is also obligated to pay the counterparty any dividends paid on the short equity holding as well as any net financing costs. This type of swap contract entitles the Fund to receive from the counterparty any gains based on a decrease in the spread as well as any dividends paid on the long equity holding and any net interest income.
 
Fluctuations in the value of an open contract are recorded daily as net unrealized appreciation or depreciation. The Fund will realize a gain or loss upon termination or reset of the contract. Either party, under certain conditions, may terminate the contract prior to the contract’s expiration date. Equity swap contracts are typically valued based on market quotations or pricing service evaluations for the underlying reference asset. The Valuation Group monitors the credit quality of the Fund’s counterparties and may adjust the valuation of a swap in the Valuation Group’s discretion due to, among other things, changes in a counterparty’s credit quality.
 
Credit risk may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to comply with the terms of the contract. Refer to Note 2 O. for further counterparty risk disclosure. Additionally, risk may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the
46

The Merger Fund VL
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
December 31, 2017
 
 
Note 2 — SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
underlying securities. Equity Swap contracts may involve market risk in excess of amounts receivable or payable reflected on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Refer to Note 2 Q. for further derivative disclosures.
 
I.
  Distributions to Shareholders
Dividends from net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid at least annually. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations which may differ from GAAP. These differences are due primarily to wash sale-loss deferrals, constructive sales, straddle-loss deferrals, adjustments on swap contracts, and unrealized gains or losses on Section 1256 contracts, which were realized, for tax purposes, at the end of the Fund’s fiscal year.
 
J.
  Foreign Securities
Investing in securities of foreign companies and foreign governments involves special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. companies and the U.S. government. These risks include fluctuations in currency exchange rates and adverse political, cultural, regulatory, legal, tax, and economic developments as well as different custody and/or settlement practices or delayed settlements in some foreign markets. Moreover, securities of many foreign companies and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of securities of comparable U.S. companies and the U.S. government.
 
K.
  Foreign Currency Transactions
The books and records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currency transactions are translated into U.S. dollars on the following basis: (i) market value of investment securities, assets and liabilities at the daily rates of exchange, and (ii) purchases and sales of investment securities, dividend and interest income and certain expenses at the rates of exchange prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions. For financial reporting purposes, the Fund does not isolate changes in the exchange rate of investment securities from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities. However, for federal income tax purposes, the Fund does isolate and treat as ordinary income the effect of changes in foreign exchange rates on realized gain or loss from the sale of investment securities and payables and receivables arising from trade-date and settlement-date differences. Foreign currency held as cash by the Fund’s custodian is reported separately on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
 
L.
  Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Fund considers highly liquid short-term fixed income investments purchased with an original maturity of less than three months to be cash
47

The Merger Fund VL
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
December 31, 2017

 
Note 2 — SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
equivalents. Cash equivalents are included in short-term investments on the Schedule of Investments as well as in investments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Temporary cash overdrafts are reported as payable to custodian.
 
M.
  Guarantees and Indemnifications
In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts with service providers that contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. The Fund has not historically incurred material expenses in respect of those provisions.
 
N.
  Security Transactions, Investment Income and Expenses
Transactions are recorded for financial statement purposes on the trade date. Realized gains and losses from security transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except for certain dividends on foreign securities, which are recorded as soon as the Fund is informed after the ex-dividend date. Interest is accounted for on the accrual basis and includes amortization of premiums and discounts on the effective interest method. At December 31, 2017, expenses include $51,703 of borrowing expenses on securities sold short.
 
O.
  Counterparty Risk
The Fund helps manage counterparty credit risk by entering into agreements only with counterparties the Adviser believes have the financial resources to honor their obligations. The Adviser considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a contract in evaluating potential credit risk. The counterparty risk for forward currency exchange contracts to the Fund includes the amount of any net unrealized appreciation on the contract. The counterparty risk for equity swap contracts to the Fund includes the risk of loss of the full amount of any net unrealized appreciation on the contract, along with dividends receivable on long equity contracts and interest receivable on short equity contracts.  Written and purchased options sold on an exchange expose the Fund to counterparty risk; however, the exchange’s clearinghouse guarantees the options against default. Over-the-counter options counterparty risk includes the risk of loss of the full amount of any net unrealized appreciation. Refer to Note 2 H. for further disclosure to counterparty risk related to equity swap contracts.
 
P.
  The Right to Offset
Financial assets and liabilities, as well as cash collateral received by the Fund’s counterparties and posted are offset by the respective counterparty, and the net amount is reported in the Statement of Assets
48

The Merger Fund VL
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
December 31, 2017

 
Note 2 — SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
and Liabilities when the Fund believes there exists a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts.
 
Q.
  Derivatives
The Fund may utilize derivative instruments such as options, swaps, futures, forward contracts and other instruments with similar characteristics to the extent that they are consistent with the Fund’s investment objectives and limitations. The use of these instruments may involve additional investment risks, including the possibility of illiquid markets or imperfect correlation between the value of the instruments and the underlying securities. Derivatives also may create leverage which will amplify the effect of their performance on the Fund and may produce significant losses.
 
The Fund has adopted authoritative standards regarding disclosure about derivatives and hedging activities and how they affect the Fund’s Statement of Assets and Liabilities and Statement of Operations. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Fund’s monthly average quantities and notional values are described below:
 
 
Monthly Average
Monthly Average
 
Quantity
Notional Value
Purchased Option Contracts
     1,171
$6,716,584
Written Option Contracts
     1,289
$6,964,290
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts
            5
$2,318,387
Long Total Return Swap Contracts
 369,042
$3,803,843
Short Total Return Swap Contracts
  73,974
$1,343,806

Statement of Assets and Liabilities
Fair values of derivative instruments as of December 31, 2017:
 
 
Asset Derivatives
 
 
Statement of Assets 
     
Derivatives
and Liabilities Location
 
Fair Value
 
Equity Contracts:
       
  Purchased Option Contracts
Investments
 
$
26,210
 
  Swap Contracts
Receivables
   
253,154
 
Total
   
$
279,364
 
 
Liability Derivatives
 
 
 Statement of Assets        
Derivatives
and Liabilities Location
 
Fair Value
 
Equity Contracts:
         
  Written Option Contracts
Written Option Contracts
 
$
198,777
 
Foreign Exchange Contracts:
         
  Forward Currency Exchange Contracts
Payables
   
48,182
 
Total
   
$
246,959
 


49

The Merger Fund VL
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
December 31, 2017

 
Note 2 — SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Statement of Operations
The effect of derivative instruments on the Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2017:
 
Amount of Realized Gain (Loss) on Derivatives 
 
                               
               
Forward
             
   
Purchased
   
Written
   
Currency
             
   
Option
   
Option
   
Exchange
   
Swap
       
Derivatives
 
Contracts*
   
Contracts
   
Contracts
   
Contracts
   
Total
 
Equity Contracts
 
$
(535,918
)
 
$
253,048
   
$
   
$
23,999
   
$
(258,871
)
Foreign Exchange
                                       
  Contracts
   
     
     
(125,024
)
   
     
(125,024
)
Total
 
$
(535,918
)
 
$
253,048
   
$
(125,024
)
 
$
23,999
   
$
(383,895
)
 
*
The amounts disclosed are included in the realized gain (loss) on investments.
 
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives 
 
                               
               
Forward
             
   
Purchased
   
Written
   
Currency
             
   
Option
   
Option
   
Exchange
   
Swap
       
Derivatives
 
Contracts*
   
Contracts
   
Contracts
   
Contracts
   
Total
 
Equity Contracts
 
$
(7,491
)
 
$
(40,248
)
 
$
   
$
328,557
   
$
280,818
 
Foreign Exchange
                                       
  Contracts
   
     
     
(56,586
)
   
     
(56,586
)
Total
 
$
(7,491
)
 
$
(40,248
)
 
$
(56,586
)
 
$
328,557
   
$
224,232
 
 
*
The amounts disclosed are included in the change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments.
 
Note 3 — AGREEMENTS
The Fund’s investment adviser is Westchester Capital Management, LLC pursuant to an investment advisory agreement with the Adviser dated as of January 1, 2011 (the “Advisory Agreement”). Under the terms of the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is entitled to receive a fee, calculated daily and payable monthly, at the annual rate of 1.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. Certain officers of the Fund are also officers of the Adviser. The Advisory Agreement was approved for an initial term of two years and thereafter will remain in effect from year to year provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the vote of a majority of the Fund’s Trustees who are not interested persons of the Adviser or the Fund or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund. The Adviser has entered into an agreement with the Fund whereby the Adviser has agreed to reduce all or a portion of its management fee and, if necessary, to bear certain other expenses (to the extent permitted by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, but not including brokerage commissions, short dividends, interest expense, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses or extraordinary expenses) associated with operating the Fund to the extent necessary to limit the
50

The Merger Fund VL
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
December 31, 2017

 
Note 3 — AGREEMENTS (continued)
annualized expenses of the Fund to 1.40% of the Fund’s average daily net assets until December 31, 2018 (the “Expense Waiver and Reimbursement Agreement”). The Expense Waiver and Reimbursement Agreement permits the Adviser to recapture amounts that it waives or absorbs on behalf of the Fund at any time within three years of the end of the fiscal year in which the fee was reduced or waived or the expense was borne provided that doing so would not cause the Fund’s operating expenses for that year, excluding brokerage commissions, short dividends, interest expense, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses or extraordinary expenses, to exceed 1.40%. The Expense Waiver and Reimbursement Agreement may be terminated at anytime by the Board. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Adviser reimbursed $233,117 of advisory fees to the Fund.
 
Reimbursed expenses subject to potential recovery by year of expiration are as follows:

 
Year of Expiration
Potential Recovery
 
 
12/31/18
$240,484
 
 
12/31/19
$234,695
 
 
12/31/20
$233,117
 
 
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, a subsidiary of U.S. Bancorp, a publicly held bank holding company, serves as transfer agent, administrator, accountant, dividend paying agent and shareholder servicing agent for the Fund. U.S. Bank, N.A. serves as custodian for the Fund.
 
Note 4 — SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
The Board of Trustees has the authority to issue an unlimited amount of shares of beneficial interest without par value.
 
Changes in shares of beneficial interest were as follows:
 
   
Year Ended
   
Year Ended
 
   
December 31, 2017
   
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
Shares
   
Amount
   
Shares
    Amount  
Issued
   
429,106
   
$
4,598,945
     
677,793
   
$
7,142,483
 
Issued as reinvestment
                               
  of dividends
   
     
     
55,149
     
581,827
 
Redeemed
   
(488,783
)
   
(5,225,518
)
   
(875,820
)
   
(9,185,132
)
Net Decrease
   
(59,677
)
 
$
(626,573
)
   
(142,878
)
 
$
(1,460,822
)
 
Note 5 — INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS AND INCOME TAX INFORMATION
Purchases and sales of securities for the year ended December 31, 2017 (excluding short-term investments, short-term options, forward currency contracts, swap contracts and short positions) aggregated $47,360,194 and $45,920,917, respectively. There were no purchases or sales of long-term U.S. Government securities.
 
51

The Merger Fund VL
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
December 31, 2017

 
Note 5 — INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS AND INCOME TAX INFORMATION (continued)
At December 31, 2017, the components of accumulated earnings gains (losses) on a tax basis were as follows:
 
Cost of investments*
 
$
24,494,187
 
Gross unrealized appreciation
   
1,233,909
 
Gross unrealized depreciation
   
(1,810,297
)
Net unrealized depreciation
 
$
(576,388
)
Undistributed ordinary income
 
$
228,670
 
Undistributed long-term capital gain
   
486,219
 
Total distributable earnings
 
$
714,889
 
Other accumulated losses
   
(60,138
)
Total accumulated gains
 
$
78,363
 
 
*
Represents cost (including derivative contracts) for federal income tax purposes and differs from the cost for financial reporting purposes due to wash sales, PFIC mark to market, and unsettled short losses.
 
GAAP requires that certain components of net assets relating to permanent differences be reclassified between financial and tax reporting. Permanent differences are primarily related to foreign currency transactions and swap treatment. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the following table shows the reclassifications made:
 
 
Accumulated Net Realized Loss on
 
Accumulated
Investment, Securities Sold Short, Written
 
Undistributed
Option Contracts Expired or Closed,
 
Net Investment
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts, Swap
 
Income
Contracts and Foreign Currency Transactions
Paid-in Capital
$(133,516)
$116,269
$17,247
 
The tax components of dividends paid during the year ended December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were as follows:
 
   
2017
   
2016
 
Ordinary Income
 
$
   
$
509,841
 
Long-Term Capital Gains
   
     
71,986
 
Total Distributions Paid
 
$
   
$
581,827
 
 
The Fund designated as long term capital gain dividend, pursuant to Internal Revenue Case Section 852(b)(3), the amount necessary to reduce the earnings and profits of the Fund related to net capital gain to zero for the tax year ended December 31, 2017. As of December 31, 2017, the Fund had no post-October losses deferred. As of December 31, 2017, the Fund had no short term capital loss carryover or long term capital loss carryover.
52

The Merger Fund VL
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
December 31, 2017

 
Note 6 — OFFSETTING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
The Fund is subject to various Master Netting Arrangements, which govern the terms of certain transactions with select counterparties. The Master Netting Arrangements allow the Fund to close out and net its total exposure to a counterparty in the event of a default with respect to all the transactions governed under a single agreement with a counterparty. The Master Netting Arrangements also specify collateral posting arrangements at pre-arranged exposure levels. Under the Master Netting Arrangements, collateral is routinely transferred if the total net exposure to certain transactions (net of existing collateral already in place) governed under the relevant Master Netting Arrangement with a counterparty in a given account exceeds a specified threshold depending on the counterparty and the type of Master Netting Arrangement.
 
53

The Merger Fund VL
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
December 31, 2017
 
 
Note 6 — OFFSETTING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (continued)
 
         
Gross
   
Net
                   
         
Amounts
   
Amounts
                   
         
Offset
   
Presented
   
Gross Amounts not
       
   
Gross
   
in the
   
in the
   
offset in the Statement
       
   
Amounts of
   
Statement
   
Statement
   
of Assets and Liabilities
       
   
Recognized
   
of Assets
   
of Assets
         
Collateral
       
   
Assets/
   
and
   
and
   
Financial
   
Received/
   
Net
 
   
Liabilities
   
Liabilities
   
Liabilities
   
Instruments
   
Pledged*
   
Amount
 
Assets:
                                   
Description
                                   
Forward Currency
                                   
  Exchange
                                   
  Contracts**
 
$
78
   
$
78
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
Swap Contracts —
                                               
  Bank of America
                                               
  Merrill Lynch
                                               
  & Co., Inc.
   
94,850
     
54,899
     
39,951
     
     
     
39,951
 
Swap Contracts —
                                               
  JPMorgan Chase
                                               
  & Co., Inc.
   
339,891
     
128,402
     
211,489
     
     
     
211,489
 
Swap Contracts —
                                               
  Goldman, Sachs
                                               
  & Co.
   
4,494
     
2,780
     
1,714
     
     
     
1,714
 
 
 
$
439,313
   
$
186,159
   
$
253,154
   
$
   
$
   
$
253,154
 
Liabilities:
                                               
Description
                                               
Written Option
                                               
  Contracts**
 
$
198,777
   
$
   
$
198,777
   
$
   
$
198,777
   
$
 
Forward Currency
                                               
  Exchange
                                               
  Contracts**
   
48,260
     
78
     
48,182
     
     
48,182
     
 
Swap Contracts —
                                               
  Bank of America
                                               
  Merrill Lynch
                                               
  & Co., Inc.
   
54,899
     
54,899
     
     
     
     
 
Swap Contracts —
                                               
  JPMorgan Chase
                                               
  & Co., Inc.
   
128,402
     
128,402
     
     
     
     
 
Swap Contracts —
                                               
  Goldman, Sachs
                                               
  & Co.
   
2,780
     
2,780
     
     
     
     
 
   
$
433,118
   
$
186,159
   
$
246,959
   
$
   
$
246,959
   
$
 

*
 
In some instances, the actual collateral received/pledged may be more than amount shown.
**
 
JPMorgan Chase & Co., Inc. is the counterparty for all open forward currency exchange contracts and prime broker for all written option contracts held by the Fund as of December 31, 2017.
 
54

The Merger Fund VL
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
December 31, 2017

 
Note 7 — ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In March 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2017-08, Receivables — Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities. The amendments in the ASU shorten the amortization period for certain callable debt securities, held at a premium, to be amortized to the earliest call date. The ASU does not require an accounting change for securities held at a discount; which continues to be amortized to maturity. The ASU is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. Management is currently evaluating the impact, if any, of applying this provision.
 
Note 8 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Management has evaluated events and transactions occurring after December 31, 2017 through the date that the financial statements were issued, and has determined that no additional disclosure in the financial statements is required.
55

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
To the Board of Trustees and Shareholders of
The Merger Fund VL:
 
Opinion on the Financial Statements
 
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the schedules of investments, of options written, of forward currency exchange contracts, and of swap contracts of The Merger Fund VL (the "Fund") as of December 31, 2017, the related statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2017, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2017, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2017 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of December 31, 2017, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2017 and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2017 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
Basis for Opinion
 
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits.  We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
 
We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB.  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
 
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.  Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2017 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
 
New York, New York
February 23, 2018
 
We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in Westchester Capital Management (or its predecessor) since 1995.
56

BOARD APPROVAL OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 

Each year, the Board of Trustees of each of The Merger Fund, The Merger Fund VL, and WCM Alternatives: Event-Driven Fund (together, the “Board”), including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of The Merger Fund, The Merger Fund VL, and WCM Alternatives: Event-Driven Fund (together, the “Independent Trustees”), is required to determine whether to continue the advisory agreements for each of The Merger Fund, The Merger Fund VL, and WCM Alternatives: Event-Driven Fund, respectively.  In October 2017, the Board and the Independent Trustees approved the continuation of The Merger Fund’s, The Merger Fund VL’s, and WCM Alternatives: Event-Driven Fund’s (each, a “Fund” and, together, the “Funds”) advisory arrangements with Westchester Capital Management, LLC (the “Adviser”) (collectively, the “Agreements”) for an additional one-year period. A summary of the material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the approval by the Board and the Independent Trustees are discussed below.
 
Review Process
The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, requires that the Board request and evaluate, and that the Adviser furnish, such information as may reasonably be necessary to evaluate the terms of the Agreements. The Independent Trustees began their formal review process in the summer of 2017 by compiling a request for information that sought a wide range of information the Independent Trustees believed might be necessary to evaluate the terms of the Funds’ Agreements.  The Independent Trustees were assisted in compiling that information request by counsel to the Independent Trustees.
 
Following receipt of the Adviser’s response to their information request, the Independent Trustees evaluated all of the information available to them on a Fund-by-Fund basis, and their deliberations were made separately in respect of each Fund.  Throughout the review process, the Independent Trustees were advised by their counsel and they also discussed their obligations with respect to the continuation of the Agreements in private sessions with their counsel.  The Independent Trustees and the Board, in determining to approve the continuation of the Agreements, did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and each Trustee attributed different weights to the various factors. The following summary describes some, but not all, of the factors considered by the Board and the Independent Trustees.
 
Materials Reviewed
During the course of each year, the Board receives a wide variety of materials relating to the services provided by the Adviser and the Funds’ other service providers, including reports on: each Fund’s investment
 
57

 
BOARD APPROVAL OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS
(continued) (Unaudited)

 
results; portfolio construction; portfolio composition; portfolio trading practices; and other information relating to the nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Adviser to the Funds. In addition, in connection with its annual consideration of the Agreements, the Board requested and reviewed supplementary information regarding the terms of the Agreements, the Funds’ investment results, advisory fee and total expense comparisons, financial and profitability information regarding the Adviser and its affiliates, descriptions of various functions undertaken by the Adviser, such as compliance monitoring, information about the personnel providing investment management services to the Funds, and information regarding the terms of the Adviser’s other advisory relationships.
 
The Board also requested and evaluated performance and expense information for other investment companies that was compiled and presented by Morningstar Inc. (“Morningstar”). During the review process, the Board received information regarding the methodology used in compiling Morningstar’s report and the process for how each Fund’s peer group was determined. The Board and the Independent Trustees also considered information regarding so-called “fall-out” benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates due to the Adviser’s relationships with the Funds.  After consideration of all of the information presented to it, the Board concluded that it had received all of the information it believed was reasonably necessary to assess the terms of each Agreement and determine whether to renew each Agreement.
 
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services
Nature and Extent of Services – In considering whether to continue the Agreements for an additional year, the Board and the Independent Trustees evaluated the nature and extent of the services provided by the Adviser. The Board and the Independent Trustees considered information concerning the investment philosophy and investment process used by the Adviser in managing the Funds. In this context, the Board and the Independent Trustees considered the in-house research capabilities of the Adviser as well as other resources available to the Adviser, including research services available to the Adviser as a result of securities transactions effected for the Funds and other investment advisory clients of the Adviser. The Trustees considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Agreements, and noted that the scope of work required of the Adviser to perform the contracted-for services had expanded over time as a result of regulatory and other developments.  In this respect, the Board also considered the oversight functions performed by officers of the Funds who were supplied by and employees of the Adviser and compensated by the Adviser. The Board and the Independent Trustees also considered the managerial and financial resources available to the Adviser.
 
58

BOARD APPROVAL OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS
(continued) (Unaudited)

 
Quality of Services – The Board and the Independent Trustees considered the quality of the services provided by the Adviser and the quality of the resources of the Adviser available to the Funds. The Board and the Independent Trustees considered the specialized experience, expertise and professional qualifications of the personnel of the Adviser, including that the Adviser was among a limited number of investment advisers with a long track record managing merger arbitrage and event-driven strategies within the context of a registered mutual fund. The Board and the Independent Trustees considered the complexity of managing the Funds’ strategies relative to other types of funds. The Board and the Independent Trustees also received and reviewed information regarding the non-portfolio management services provided to the Funds by the Adviser in support of the Funds’ operations.  The Trustees also considered the personnel that had been retained by the Adviser over recent years to maintain and potentially enhance the level of services provided to the Funds.  The Board and the Independent Trustees also considered whether the Funds operated within their investment objectives and their record of compliance with their investment restrictions.
 
In their evaluation of the quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board and the Independent Trustees considered the performance of the Funds. The Board and the Independent Trustees reviewed information comparing the Funds’ historical performance to relevant market indices and to performance information for other investment companies with similar investment strategies over the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods (where applicable) ended August 31, 2017.  The Board considered that while The Merger Fund VL ranked in the fourth quartile of its limited peer group for the one- and three-year periods ended August 31, 2017, it ranked in the second and first quartile among its limited number of peers for the five-, and ten-year periods ended August 31, 2017, respectively. The Board also considered that The Merger VL outperformed the HFRX Merger Arbitrage Index over the one-, five-, and ten-year periods ended August 31, 2017, and outperformed its benchmark, the BofA Merrill Lynch 3-Month U.S. Treasury
59


BOARD APPROVAL OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS
(continued) (Unaudited)
 
 
Bill Index, over the one-, five-, and ten-year periods ended August 31, 2017.  The Board also considered that while The Merger Fund ranked in the third or fourth quartile of its peer group in Morningstar’s report for each of the one- and three-year periods ended August 31, 2017, it ranked in the second quartile for the five-year period ended August 31, 2017, and it underperformed modestly the only other fund in its peer group over the ten-year period ended August 31, 2017. The Trustees also considered that the Fund outperformed the HFRX Merger Arbitrage Index over the one-, five-, and ten-year periods ended August 31, 2017, and outperformed its benchmark, the BofA Merrill Lynch 3-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index, over the one-, five-, and ten-year periods ended August 31, 2017. The Board also considered that WCM Alternatives: Event-Driven Fund ranked in the second quartile of its Morningstar peer group for the one- and three-year periods ended August 31, 2017 and above and at the median of its peers for the one- and three-year periods ended August 31, 2017, respectively.  In all of their evaluations of relative performance, the Trustees noted that Morningstar’s report included a relatively small number of peer funds for comparison, especially over longer-term periods, due to the limited number of registered mutual funds pursuing merger-arbitrage and/or event-driven investment strategies.  In their evaluation of each Fund’s performance, including each Fund’s relatively lower levels of absolute performance over recent periods, the Trustees also considered, among other things, information the Adviser had provided regarding the market conditions affecting merger-arbitrage strategies generally, the prevailing low interest rate environment generally and the Funds’ historical relationship to interest rates, and that the Adviser had continued to deliver low volatility returns, with relatively low levels of correlation to the equity markets.  The Board and the Independent Trustees concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions regarding each of the Agreements, that they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser and that each Fund’s performance record supported the renewal of the Agreements.
 
Management Fees and Expenses
The Board and the Independent Trustees reviewed information, including comparative information provided by Morningstar, regarding the advisory fees paid to the Adviser and the total expenses borne by the Funds. They considered the Funds’ advisory fees relative to their peer groups. In this regard, the Independent Trustees noted that each Fund’s net advisory fees and net operating expenses, after taking into account any expense limitation arrangements or advisory fee waivers, remained competitive with its peers. The Independent Trustees noted The Merger Fund’s net advisory fees and net operating expenses (Investor Class) were below the median of its peer group.  The Independent Trustees also considered the impact of the revised advisory fee waiver for The Merger Fund and noted that the Fund’s net advisory fee, even with the revised fee waiver in place, would still be expected to be the lowest or near the lowest advisory fee of its peer group.  The Independent Trustees also noted that The Merger Fund VL’s net advisory fees were at or near their respective peer group medians and that The Merger Fund VL’s net operating expenses were below its peer group median.  The Trustees noted that WCM Alternatives: Event-Driven Fund’s net advisory fees and
60

BOARD APPROVAL OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS
(continued) (Unaudited)

 
net operating expenses (Investor Class) were above the median of its peer group, though in line with a number of its peers.
 
The Board and the Independent Trustees also considered the fees that the Adviser and its affiliates charge other clients with investment strategies similar to the Funds, including where an account is subject to a performance-based fee. The Board and the Independent Trustees considered information provided by the Adviser describing the differences in services provided to these other clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted that the services provided to these other clients typically consist nearly exclusively or primarily of portfolio management services. The Adviser described the additional level of services provided to the Funds under the terms of the Funds’ advisory arrangements or otherwise, such as supplying Fund management, general coordination of the Funds’ other service providers, the provision of middle and back office support functions, provision of certain compliance and regulatory functions, and quarterly preparation and attendance of meetings with the Board, as well as the greater financial obligations and entrepreneurial risks the Adviser undertakes in respect of sponsoring a registered mutual fund. The Board and the Independent Trustees concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions regarding each of the Agreements, that the fees charged under the Agreements represent reasonable compensation to the Adviser in light of the services provided.
 
Profitability and Possible Economies of Scale
Profitability – The Board and the Independent Trustees reviewed information regarding the cost of services provided by the Adviser and the profitability (before distribution expenses and taxes) of the Adviser’s relationship with each Fund. The Board noted that, in reporting on its profitability, the Adviser had included an estimated expense for compensation of the Funds’ portfolio managers because the Funds’ portfolio managers are principal owners of the Adviser and do not receive a salary or bonus. The Board noted that the Adviser would have incurred significant compensation expense if it instead had to hire equivalently qualified portfolio managers to perform the services performed by the owners, which costs would significantly reduce the Adviser’s profitability.  In evaluating the Adviser’s reported profitability, the Independent Trustees considered that certain of the information provided by the Adviser was necessarily estimated and that preparing the related profitability information involved certain assumptions and allocations that were imprecise. The Board and the Independent Trustees recognized that the probative value of profitability information may be limited because a wide range of comparative information for peer advisers often is not generally available and it can be affected by numerous factors, including the
 
61

BOARD APPROVAL OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS
(continued) (Unaudited)
 
structure of the particular adviser, the types of funds it manages, its business mix, the efficiency of an adviser’s operations, numerous assumptions about allocations and the adviser’s cost of capital. The Independent Trustees concluded that the Adviser’s profitability with respect to The Merger Fund may be relatively high in comparison to other mutual funds, but they noted that the Adviser was among a limited number of investment advisers with an extensive history of providing competitive merger-arbitrage portfolio management services within a registered mutual fund vehicle and that the Fund’s net advisory fees and net operating expenses remained in line with or below its close peers.
 
In addition, the Board and the Independent Trustees considered information regarding the direct and indirect benefits the Adviser receives as a result of its relationship with the Funds, including research purchased with soft dollar credits earned from portfolio transactions effected on behalf of the Funds (soft dollar arrangements) and reputational benefits.
 
Economies of Scale – The Board and the Independent Trustees reviewed the extent to which the Adviser may realize economies of scale in managing the Funds. The Board and the Independent Trustees concluded within the context of their overall conclusions regarding each of the Agreements that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with each Fund was not excessive in light of, among other things, the Funds’ competitive advisory fees and expense ratios. The Trustees also considered that the revised fee waiver to The Merger Fund’s advisory fee would generally have the effect of a breakpoint in the Adviser’s advisory fee and that the Adviser proposed to continue the expense limitation agreements applicable to The Merger Fund VL and WCM Alternatives: Event-Driven Fund, in each case for an additional one-year period. The Independent Trustees concluded that those measures were reasonably designed to result in the sharing of economies of scale realized by the Adviser, if any, with the Funds and their shareholders.
 
Conclusions
Based on their review, including their consideration of each of the factors referred to above, the Board and the Independent Trustees concluded that the terms of the Agreements, including the fees payable to the Adviser, are fair and reasonable to the Funds and their shareholders given the scope and quality of the services provided to the Funds and such other considerations as the Independent Trustees considered relevant in the exercise of their reasonable business judgment and that the continuation of the Agreements was in the best interests of the Funds and their shareholders. Accordingly, the Board and Independent Trustees unanimously approved the continuation of the Agreements.
62

INFORMATION ABOUT TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
 
The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Information pertaining to the Fund’s Trustees and Officers is set forth below. The Statement of Additional Information includes additional information about the Fund’s Trustees and Officers and is available, without charge, upon request by calling 1-800-343-8959.
 
       
# of
Other
   
Term of
 
Portfolios
Directorships
   
Office
 
in Fund
Held by
   
and
Principal
Complex
Trustee
Name,
Position(s)
Length
Occupation(s)
Overseen
During
Address and
Held with
of Time
During the
by
the Past
Year of Birth
the Fund
Served
Past Five Years
Trustee**
Five Years
           
Roy Behren*
Co-President
Indefinite;
Co-Portfolio Manager
4
None
Westchester Capital
and
since
and Co-President of
   
Management, LLC
Treasurer;
2011;
Westchester Capital
   
100 Summit Lake Drive
Trustee
Indefinite;
Management, LLC, the
   
Valhalla, NY 10595
 
since
Fund’s Adviser, since
   
Year of Birth: 1960
 
2014
2011.
   
           
Michael T. Shannon*
Co-President
Indefinite;
Co-Portfolio Manager
4
None
Westchester Capital
and
since
and Co-President of
   
Management, LLC
Trustee
2011
Westchester Capital
   
100 Summit Lake Drive
   
Management, LLC, the
   
Valhalla, NY 10595
   
Fund’s Adviser, since
   
Year of Birth: 1966
   
2011.
   
           
Barry Hamerling
Independent
Indefinite;
Managing Partner of
4
None
c/o Westchester
Trustee
since
Premium Ice Cream of
   
Capital
 
2007
America since 1995.
   
Management, LLC
   
Managing Partner of
   
100 Summit Lake Drive
   
B&J Freeport since
   
Valhalla, NY 10595
   
1990. Managing Partner
   
Year of Birth: 1946
   
of Let-US Creations
   
     
from 1999 to 2011.
   
           
Richard V. Silver
Independent
Indefinite;
Consultant with AXA
4
None
c/o Westchester
Trustee
since
Equitable Life
   
Capital
 
2013
Insurance Company
   
Management, LLC
   
from May 2012 to April
   
100 Summit Lake Drive
   
2013. Senior Executive
   
Valhalla, NY 10595
   
Vice President, Chief
   
Year of Birth: 1955
   
Legal Officer and Chief
   
     
Administrative Officer
   
     
of AXA Equitable Life
   
     
Insurance Company
   
     
from February 2010 to
   
     
April 2012.
   
           

 
63

 
INFORMATION ABOUT TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS (continued)
 
       
# of
Other
   
Term of
 
Portfolios
Directorships
   
Office
 
in Fund
Held by
   
and
Principal
Complex
Trustee
Name,
Position(s)
Length
Occupation(s)
Overseen
During
Address and
Held with
of Time
During the
by
the Past
Year of Birth
the Fund
Served
Past Five Years
Trustee**
Five Years
           
Christianna Wood
Independent
Indefinite;
Chief Executive Officer
4
Director of
c/o Westchester
Trustee
since
and President of Gore
 
H&R Block
Capital
 
2013
Creek Capital, Ltd.
 
Corporation;
Management, LLC
   
since August 2009.
 
Director of
100 Summit Lake Drive
 
 
 
  International
Valhalla, NY 10595
   
 
  Securities
Year of Birth: 1959
   
 
  Exchange;
   
 
    Director of
   
 
    Grange
   
 
    Insurance
           
Bruce Rubin
Vice
One-year
Chief Operating
N/A
N/A
Westchester Capital
President,
terms;
Officer of Westchester
   
Management, LLC
Chief
since
Capital Management,
   
100 Summit Lake Drive
Compliance
2010
LLC, the Fund’s Adviser,
   
Valhalla, NY 10595
Officer and
 
since 2010.
   
Year of Birth: 1959
Anti-Money
       
 
Laundering
       
 
Compliance
       
 
Officer
       
           
Abraham R. Cary
Secretary
One-year
Head of Trading of
N/A
N/A
Westchester Capital
 
terms;
Westchester Capital
   
Management, LLC
 
since
Management, LLC, the
   
100 Summit Lake Drive
 
2012
Fund’s Adviser, since
   
Valhalla, NY 10595
 
 
2011.    
Year of Birth: 1975
         

*
Denotes a trustee who is an “interested person” (as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) of the Fund or of the Adviser. Mr. Behren and Mr. Shannon are deemed to be interested persons because of their affiliation with the Fund’s investment adviser, Westchester Capital Management, LLC, and because they are officers of the Fund.
**
The fund complex consists of the Fund, The Merger Fund, WCM Alternatives: Event-Driven Fund and WCM Alternatives: Credit Event Fund.
64

The Merger Fund VL


 
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (Unaudited)
 
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, certain dividends paid by the Fund may be subject to a maximum tax rate of 15%, as provided for by the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003. The percentage of dividends declared from ordinary income designated as qualified dividend income for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 was 0.00% for the Fund.
 
For corporate shareholders, the percent of ordinary income distributions qualifying for the corporate dividends received deduction for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 was 0.00% for the Fund.
 
The percentage of taxable ordinary income distributions that are designated as short-term capital gain distributions under Internal Revenue Code Section 871(k)(2)(c) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 was 0.00% for the Fund.
 
 
 
AVAILABILITY OF PROXY VOTING INFORMATION

Information regarding how the Fund generally votes proxies relating to portfolio securities may be obtained without charge by calling the Fund’s Transfer Agent at 1-800-343-8959 or by visiting the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available on the SEC’s website or by calling the toll-free number listed above.

 
 
AVAILABILITY OF QUARTERLY PORTFOLIO SCHEDULE

 
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330.

65

Investment Adviser
Westchester Capital Management, LLC
100 Summit Lake Drive
Valhalla, NY  10595
(914) 741-5600
www.westchestercapitalfunds.com

Administrator, Transfer Agent, Accountant,
Dividend Paying Agent and Shareholder Servicing Agent
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
615 East Michigan Street
P.O. Box 701
Milwaukee, WI  53201-0701
(800) 343-8959

Custodian
U.S. Bank, N.A.
1555 North Rivercenter Drive, Suite 302
Milwaukee, WI  53212
(800) 343-8959

Trustees
Roy Behren
Michael T. Shannon
Barry Hamerling
Richard V. Silver
Christianna Wood

Executive Officers
Roy Behren, Co-President and Treasurer
Michael T. Shannon, Co-President
Bruce Rubin, Vice President and
  Chief Compliance Officer
Abraham R. Cary, Secretary

Counsel
Ropes & Gray LLP
1211 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY  10036

Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
300 Madison Avenue
New York, NY  10017
 


Item 2. Code of Ethics.

The registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer.  The registrant has not granted any waivers from any provisions of the code of ethics during the period covered by this report. A copy of the registrant’s Code of Ethics is filed herewith.  You may also receive a copy of the registrant’s Code of Ethics, free of charge, upon request by calling (800) 343-8959.

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.

The registrant’s board of trustees has determined that there is at least one audit committee financial expert serving on its audit committee.  Barry Hamerling and Christianna Wood are the “audit committee financial experts” and are considered to be “independent” as each term is defined in Item 3 of Form N-CSR.

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

The registrant has engaged its principal accountant, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, to perform audit services, audit-related services, tax services and other services during the past two fiscal years.  “Audit services” refer to performing an audit of the registrant's annual financial statements or services that are normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for those fiscal years.  “Audit-related services” refer to the assurance and related services by the principal accountant that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit.  “Tax services” refer to professional services rendered by the principal accountant for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning. The following table details the aggregate fees billed or expected to be billed for each of the last two fiscal years for audit fees, audit-related fees, tax fees and other fees by the principal accountant.

 
FYE  12/31/2017
FYE  12/31/2016
Audit Fees
$45,575
$44,075
Audit-Related Fees
$         -
$         -
Tax Fees
$6,290
$6,100
All Other Fees
$         -
$         -

The audit committee has adopted pre-approval policies and procedures that require the audit committee to pre‑approve all audit and non‑audit services of the registrant, including services provided to any entity affiliated with the registrant.

The percentage of fees billed by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP applicable to non-audit services pursuant to waiver of pre-approval requirement were as follows:

 
FYE  12/31/2017
FYE  12/31/2016
Audit-Related Fees
0%
0%
Tax Fees
0%
0%
All Other Fees
0%
0%
 
All of the principal accountant’s hours spent on auditing the registrant’s financial statements were attributed to work performed by full‑time permanent employees of the principal accountant.
  
The following table indicates the non-audit fees billed or expected to be billed by the registrant’s accountant for services to the registrant and to the registrant’s investment adviser (and any other controlling entity, etc.—not including any sub-advisers) for the last two years.  The audit committee of the board of trustees has considered whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to the registrant's investment adviser is compatible with maintaining the principal accountant's independence and has concluded that the provision of such non-audit services by the accountant has not compromised the accountant’s independence.

Non-Audit Related Fees
FYE  12/31/2017
FYE  12/31/2016
Registrant
-
-
Registrant’s Investment Adviser
-
-

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

Not applicable.

Item 6. Investments.

The registrant’s Schedule of Investments is included as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this Form.

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed‑End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.

Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant’s board of trustees.

Item 11. Controls and Procedures.

(a)
The registrant’s Co-Presidents/Chief Executive Officers and Treasurer/Chief Financial Officer have reviewed the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Act”)) as of a date within 90 days of the filing of this report, as required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the Act and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d‑15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  Based on their review, such officers have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed in this report is appropriately recorded, processed, summarized and reported and made known to them by others within the registrant and by the registrant’s service provider.

(b)
There were no changes in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Act) that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Item 12. Exhibits.

(a)
(1) Any code of ethics or amendment thereto, that is the subject of the disclosure required by Item 2, to the extent that the registrant intends to satisfy Item 2 requirements through filing an exhibit. Filed herewith.

(2) A separate certification for each principal executive officer and principal financial officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Filed herewith.

(3) Any written solicitation to purchase securities under Rule 23c‑1 under the Act sent or given during the period covered by the report by or on behalf of the registrant to 10 or more persons.  Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

(b)
Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes‑Oxley Act of 2002.  Furnished herewith.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


(Registrant)  The Merger Fund VL 

By (Signature and Title)*    /s/ Michael T. Shannon
Michael T. Shannon, Co-President

Date 3/1/2018

By (Signature and Title)*    /s/ Roy Behren
Roy Behren, Co-President and Treasurer

Date 3/1/2018


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

By (Signature and Title)*    /s/ Michael T. Shannon
Michael T. Shannon, Co-President

Date 3/1/2018

By (Signature and Title)*   /s/ Roy Behren
Roy Behren, Co-President and Treasurer

Date 3/1/2018

* Print the name and title of each signing officer under his or her signature.