0001085037-22-000065.txt : 20220906 0001085037-22-000065.hdr.sgml : 20220906 20220906124211 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001085037-22-000065 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 6-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 5 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20220829 FILED AS OF DATE: 20220906 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20220906 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: REPLICEL LIFE SCIENCES INC. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001205059 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS (NO DIAGNOSTIC SUBSTANCES) [2836] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: A1 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 6-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-50112 FILM NUMBER: 221227569 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: SUITE 900 - 570 GRANVILLE STREET CITY: VANCOUVER BC STATE: A1 ZIP: V6C 3P1 BUSINESS PHONE: 604-248-8693 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: SUITE 900 - 570 GRANVILLE STREET CITY: VANCOUVER BC STATE: A1 ZIP: V6C 3P1 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: NEWCASTLE RESOURCES LTD. DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20081128 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PAN AMERICAN GOLD CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20040521 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: TRI LATERAL VENTURE CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20021109 6-K 1 f6k082922.htm FORM 6-K


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
Form 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the month of August 2022
Commission File Number 000-50112
RepliCel Life Sciences Inc.
(Translation of registrant’s name into English)
Suite 900 – 570 Granville Street, Vancouver, British Columbia  V6C 3P1
(Address of principal executive office)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.     Form 20-F  [X]  Form 40-F  [  ]
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1)  [  ]
Note:  Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted solely to provide an attached annual report to security holders.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): ____
Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted to furnish a report or other document that the registrant foreign private issuer must furnish and make public under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the registrant is incorporated, domiciled or legally organized (the registrant’s “home country”), or under the rules of the home country exchange on which the registrant’s securities are traded, as long as the report or other document is not a press release, is not required to be and has not been distributed to the registrant’s security holders, and, if discussing a material event, has already been the subject of a Form 6-K submission or other Commission filing on EDGAR.




SUBMITTED HEREWITH
99.1
99.2
99.3
99.4

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
RepliCel Life Sciences Inc.

/s/ Lee Buckler 
Lee Buckler, President
Date:  August 29, 2022

EX-99.1 2 ex99_1.htm EXHIBIT 99.1 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

















REPLICEL LIFE SCIENCES INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021

(Stated in Canadian Dollars)









Notice of No Auditor Review of Interim Financial Statements





Under National Instrument 51-102, Part 4, subsection 4.3(3) (a), if an auditor has not performed a review of the consolidated interim financial statements; they must be accompanied by a notice indicating that the financial statements have not been reviewed by an auditor.

The accompanying unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared by and are the responsibility of the Company’s management.

The Company’s independent auditor has not performed a review of these consolidated interim financial statements in accordance with standards established by the International Financial Reporting Standards established by the International Accounting Standards Board for a review of interim financial statements by an entity’s auditor.

2

REPLICEL LIFE SCIENCES INC.
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
(Stated in Canadian Dollars)
(Unaudited)

As at
 
Notes
   
June 30, 2022
   
December 31, 2021
 
Assets
                 
 
Current assets
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
       
$
210,750
   
$
221,188
 
Guaranteed investment certificate
         
17,250
     
17,250
 
Sales taxes recoverable
         
38,768
     
25,867
 
Prepaid expenses and deposits
         
92,104
     
93,363
 
Contract asset
   
6
     
35,374
     
35,374
 
             
392,246
     
393,042
 
Non-current assets
                       
Contract Asset
   
6
     
177,789
     
195,475
 
Equipment
   
5
     
2,858
     
3,277
 
 
Total assets
         
$
574,893
   
$
591,794
 
                         
Liabilities
                       
 
Current liabilities
                       
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
   
12, 13
   
$
686,658
   
$
708,563
 
Contract liability
   
6
     
353,735
     
353,735
 
Preference shares
   
8
     
665,265
     
611,386
 
             
1,705,658
     
1,673,684
 
Non-current liabilities
                       
CEBA loan payable
   
9
     
37,428
     
34,255
 
Deferred government grant income
           
5,636
     
8,454
 
Put liability
   
6
     
1,242,863
     
1,113,853
 
Contract liability
   
6
     
1,777,878
     
1,954,746
 
Royalty payable
   
7
     
3,527,215
     
2,649,181
 
Total liabilities
           
8,296,678
     
7,434,173
 
Shareholders’ deficiency
                       
Common shares
   
10
     
31,050,811
     
30,291,486
 
Share subscriptions
   
10
     
7,760
     
-
 
Contributed surplus
   
10
     
5,349,654
     
5,097,777
 
Accumulated deficit
           
(44,130,010
)
   
(42,231,642
)
Total shareholders’ deficiency
           
(7,721,785
)
   
(6,842,379
)
Total liabilities and shareholders’ deficiency
         
$
574,893
   
$
591,794
 

Continuance of Operations                                     2(a)
Commitments and Contingencies 14
Events after the reporting date                                                                                                                                                    18
 

Approved on behalf of the Board:

/s/    “David Hall”
     
/s/     “Lee Buckler”
Director
     
Director
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.


3


REPLICEL LIFE SCIENCES INC.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Comprehensive Loss
For the six months ended
(Stated in Canadian Dollars)
(Unaudited)

 
 
For the three months ended
   
For the six months ended
 
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
 
2022
   
2021
   
2022
   
2021
 
                         
   
$
     
$
     
$
     
$
   
Revenue
                               
  Licensing fees (Note 6)
   
88,434
     
88,434
     
176,868
     
176,868
 
                                 
Expenses
                               
  Research and development (Note 12)
   
130,855
     
370,092
     
228,497
     
658,721
 
  General and administrative (Note 12)
   
433,519
     
522,728
     
776,195
     
803,611
 
Loss before other items
   
(827,824
)
   
(804,386
)
   
(827,824
)
   
(1,285,464
)
Other items:
                               
  Accretion on CEBA loan
   
(88
)
   
-
     
(1,631
)
   
-
 
  Accretion on preference shares
   
(27,046
)
   
(39,062
)
   
(53,879
)
   
(94,248
)
  Accretion on put liability
   
(66,272
)
   
(53,228
)
   
(129,010
)
   
(103,617
)
  Accretion on royalty payable
   
(532,407
)
   
(156,060
)
   
(920,247
)
   
(156,060
)
  Foreign exchange gain (loss)
   
10,693
     
(7,893
)
   
31,362
     
13,260
 
  Gain on debt settlement (Note 10 b) i))
   
-
     
31,137
     
-
     
31,137
 
  Government grant income
   
1,409
     
2,818
     
2,818
     
4,032
 
  Loss on re-measurement of derivative liability (Note 7)
   
-
     
(22,223
)
   
-
     
(813,351
)
  Interest income
   
-
     
-
     
43
     
69
 
Net and comprehensive loss
   
(1,111,037
)
   
(1,048,897
)
   
(1,898,368
)
   
(2,404,242
)
Loss per Basic and diluted share
   
(0.03
)
   
(0.03
)
   
(0.05
)
   
(0.08
)
Weighted average shares outstanding
   
35,688,231
     
32,348,780
     
35,180,734
     
31,363,298
 



The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.


4

REPLICEL LIFE SCIENCES INC.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows
For the six months ended
(Stated in Canadian Dollars)
(Unaudited)

 
 
June 30,
2022
   
June 30,
2021
 
             
Operating activities
 
           
Net loss
 
$
(1,898,368
)
 
$
(2,404,442
)
Add items not involving cash:
               
Accretion and accrued dividends
   
53,879
     
46,511
 
Accretion on CEBA loan
   
3,174
     
17,686
 
Accretion on royalty payable
   
878,034
     
103,617
 
Amortization of contract asset
   
17,686
     
574
 
Accretion of put liability (Note 6)
   
129,010
     
(31,137
)
Government grant income
   
(2,818
)
   
813,351
 
Loss on re-measurement of derivative liability
   
-
     
(176,868
)
Revenue from contract liability (Note 6)
   
(176,868
)
   
255,831
 
Depreciation (Note 5)
   
419
     
-
 
Stock-based compensation (Note 10 (e))
   
251,877
     
-
 
 
Changes in non-cash working capital balances:
           
(14,767
)
Sales taxes recoverable
   
(12,901
)
   
(7,057
)
Prepaid expenses and deposits
   
1,259
     
(231,230
)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
   
(21,903
)
   
(1,627,731
)
Net cash used in operating activities
   
(777,521
)
   
(2,404,442
)
                 
Investing activities
 
               
Redemption of guaranteed investment certificate
   
-
     
11,500
 
Net cash provided by investing activities
   
-
     
11,500
 
                 
Financing activities
 
               
Royalty payable (Note 7)
   
-
     
2
 
Gross proceeds on issuance of common shares (Note 10 b))
   
759,323
     
206,940
 
Share subscriptions
   
7,760
     
-
 
Increase in CEBA loan
   
-
     
40,000
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
   
767,083
     
246,940
 
                 
Increase (Decrease) in cash and cash equivalents during the period
   
(10,438
)
   
137,158
 
                 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period
   
221,188
     
23,929
 
                 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period
 
$
210,750
   
$
161,087
 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.


5

REPLICEL LIFE SCIENCES INC.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Deficiency)
For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
(Stated in Canadian Dollars)
(Unaudited)


   
Common Stock
               
Contributed
   
Accumulated
       
 
 
Shares
   
Amount
   
Share
subscription
   
Surplus
   
Deficit
   
Total
 
                                     
Balance, January 1, 2021
   
34,959,207
   
$
30,291,486
   
$
-
   
$
5,097,777
   
$
(42,231,642
)
 
$
(6,842,379
)
Stock-based compensation (Note 10 (e))
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
251,877
     
-
     
251,877
 
Common shares issued private placement
   
4,218,470
     
759,325
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
759,325
 
Share subscriptions
   
-
     
-
     
7,760
     
-
     
-
     
7,760
 
Net loss for the period
   
-
     
-
             
-
     
(1,898,368
)
   
(1,898,368
)
Balance, June 30, 2022
   
39,177,677
   
$
31,050,811
   
$
7,760
   
$
5,349,654
   
$
(44,130,010
)
 
$
(7,721,785
)


   
Common Stock
         
Common Shares - Subscribed
   
Contributed
   
Accumulated
       
 
 
Shares
   
Amount
         
Surplus
   
Deficit
   
Total
 
                                     
Balance, January 1, 2020
   
28,287,751
   
$
28,960,095
   
$
-
     
4,622,624
   
$
(36,512,843
)
 
$
(2,930,124
)
Stock-based compensation – Note 10 (e)
   
-
     
-
             
3,397
     
-
     
3,397
 
Shares subscriptions
   
-
     
-
     
206,940
                     
206,940
 
Net loss for the period
   
-
     
-
             
-
     
(724,454
)
   
(724,454
)
Balance, June 30, 2020
   
28,287,751
   
$
28,960,095
   
$
206,940
     
4,626,021
   
$
(37,237,297
)
 
$
(3,444,241
)


The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.


6

REPLICEL LIFE SCIENCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the six months ended June 30, 2022
(Stated in Canadian Dollars)
(Unaudited)

1.
Corporate Information

RepliCel Life Sciences Inc. (the “Company” or “RepliCel”) was incorporated under the Ontario Business Corporations Act on April 24, 1967 but was continued from Ontario to British Columbia on June 22, 2011.  Its common shares are listed for trading in Canada on the TSX Venture Exchange, trading under the symbol RP, and in the United States on the OTCQB, trading under the symbol REPCF.

RepliCel is a regenerative medicine company focused on developing autologous cell therapies that treat functional cellular deficits including chronic tendon injuries, androgenetic alopecia and skin aging. 

The address of the Company’s corporate office and principal place of business is Suite 900 – 570 Granville Street, Vancouver, BC, V6C 3P1.

2.
Basis of Presentation

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022 have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting.  They do not include all disclosures that would otherwise be required in a complete set of financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s 2021 annual financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by RepliCel. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases.  The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent company, using consistent accounting policies.  Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealized income and expenses arising from intra-group transactions are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements.  The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the account of RepliCel Life Sciences Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Trichoscience Innovations Inc. (“Trichoscience”).

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared using accounting policies consistent with those used in the Company’s 2021 annual financial statements, except as disclosed in Note 4. The condensed interim financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars, which is also the Company’s functional currency, unless otherwise indicated.

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on August 29, 2022.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with IFRS requires management to make certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in applying the Company’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment of complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements are disclosed in Note 3.

7


REPLICEL LIFE SCIENCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the six months ended June 30, 2022
(Stated in Canadian Dollars)
(Unaudited)


2.
Basis of Presentation - continued

a)
Continuance of Operations

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes that the Company will continue to realize its assets and discharge its obligations and commitments in the normal course of operations. At June 30, 2022, the Company is in the research stage, has accumulated losses of $44,130,010 since its inception and expects to incur further losses in the development of its business. The Company incurred a consolidated net loss of $1,898,368 during the six-month period ended June 30, 2022. The Company will require additional funding to continue its research and development activities which may not be available, or available on acceptable terms. This will result in material uncertainties which casts substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to generate future profitable operations and/or to obtain the necessary financing to meet its obligations and repay its liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due.  Management has a plan in place to address this concern and intends to obtain additional funds by equity financing to the extent there is a shortfall from operations.  While the Company is continuing its best efforts to achieve the above plans, there is no assurance that any such activity will generate funds for operations. See Note 20 – Events after the Reporting Date.

If the going concern assumptions were not appropriate for these consolidated financial statements, then adjustments would be necessary to the carrying value of assets and liabilities, the reported net loss and the financial position classifications used.

3.
Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements

RepliCel Life Sciences Inc. makes estimates and assumptions about the future that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities. Estimates and judgments are continually evaluated based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed be reasonable under the circumstances. In the future, actual experience may differ from these estimates and assumptions.

The effect of a change in an accounting estimate is recognized prospectively by including it in comprehensive income in the period of the change, if the change affects that period only, or in the period of the change and future periods, if the change affects both.

Information about critical judgments in applying accounting policies that have the most significant risk of causing material adjustment to the amounts reported in these financial statements are discussed below:

Share Based Payments

The Company measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted.  Estimating fair value for share-based payment transactions requires determining the most appropriate valuation model, which is dependent on the terms and conditions of the grant. This estimate also requires determining the most appropriate inputs to the valuation model including the expected life of the share option, volatility and dividend yield and making assumptions about them.  The assumptions and models used for estimating the fair value for share-based payment transactions are disclosed in Note 11(e).



8

REPLICEL LIFE SCIENCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the six months ended June 30, 2022
(Stated in Canadian Dollars)
(Unaudited)

3.
Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements - continued

Revenue Recognition

The Company applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that the Company will collect the consideration that it is entitled to in exchange for the goods and services transferred to the customer. For collaborative arrangements that fall within the scope of IFRS 15, the Company applies the revenue recognition model to part or all of the arrangement, when deemed appropriate. At contract inception, the Company assesses the goods or services promised within each contract that falls under the scope of IFRS 15, to identify distinct performance obligations. The Company then recognizes as revenue the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when or as the performance obligation is satisfied. Significant judgment is involved in determining whether the transaction price allocated to the license fee should be recognized over the collaboration period or at the inception of the contract and the time period over which revenue is to be recognized.

To determine the price of Licensing and Collaboration Agreement (See Note 6 – Licensing and Collaboration Agreement – YOFOTO (China) Health Industry Co. Ltd.), the Company has to make a judgment and estimates in assessing the value assigned to the put options and of the warrants as attached to the placement (see Note 6)

Preference Shares

Replicel Life Sciences Inc. makes estimates on the issuance of preference shares which are compound instruments that consist of both an equity and a liability component.  Management is required to make estimates to determine the fair value of the components of the preference share issuance at the date that it is issued. The Company also needs to make estimates on the effective interest on preference shares to calculate amounts payable on redemption and inclusive of dividends.

Put Liability

Replicel made estimates on the issuance of the put liability disclosed in Note 7.  The put liability is a financial liability recorded initially at the present value of the potential exercise price of the put.  Management is required to make an estimate to determine the effective interest rate to appropriately discount the potential exercise price over the term of the put liability to its fair value at issuance. Subsequent to its initial recording, the put liability is accreted up to the full face value at the end of the term of the agreement.

Derivative Liability

Replicel made estimates in determining the fair value of the derivative liability disclosed in Note 8. The obligation to issue common shares to Mainpointe at an agreed price at a future date is a derivative liability accounted for at FVTPL. The fair value of this derivative liability has been estimated based on the difference between the market value of the Company’s shares to be issued under this arrangement at the reporting date compared to the agreed price of such shares.  The derivative liability is fair valued at each measurement date until its settlement.

Royalty Payable

Replicel makes estimates of the expected timing of the payment of royalties as part of the three strategic agreements signed with Mainpointe Pharmaceuticals LLC (“Mainpointe”).  Under this royalty arrangement, RepliCel has provided Mainepointe with a right to participate in RepliCel's royalty revenue stream up to a maximum payout of $16 million US and certain distribution rights of RepliCel Injector Product Line in the United States. Management is required to make an estimate to determine the timing of the Company’s royalty revenue stream up to $16 million US.


9

REPLICEL LIFE SCIENCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the six months ended June 30, 2022
(Stated in Canadian Dollars)
(Unaudited)

3.
Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements - continued

Income Taxes

Significant judgment is required in determining the provision for income taxes. There are many transactions and calculations undertaken during the ordinary course of business for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain.  The Company recognizes liabilities and contingencies for anticipated tax audit issues based on the Company’s current understanding of the tax law.  For matters where it is probable that an adjustment will be made, the Company records its best estimate of the tax liability including the related interest and penalties in the current tax provision. Management believes they have adequately provided for the probable outcome of these matters; however, the final outcome may result in a materially different outcome than the amount included in the tax liabilities.

In addition, the Company will recognize deferred tax assets relating to tax losses carried forward to the extent there are sufficient taxable temporary differences relating to the same taxation authority and the same taxable entity against which the unused tax losses can be utilized.  However, utilization of the tax losses also depends on the ability of the taxable entity to satisfy certain tests at the time the losses are recouped.

4.
Accounting Standards, Amendments and Interpretations

New Standards, Amendments and Interpretations Effective for the first time

There were no new standards, interpretations and amendments effective from January 1, 2022 that had a material impact on these consolidated financial statements.

New Standards, Amendments and Interpretations Not Yet Effective

Certain pronouncements were issued by the IASB or the IFRS Interpretations Committee that are not mandatory until accounting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2021. They have not been early adopted in these consolidated financial statements, and are expected to affect the Company in the period of initial application. The Company intends to apply these standards from application date as indicated below:

IAS 1 – Classification of liabilities as current or non-current

IAS 1 has been revised to i) clarify that the classification of liabilities as current or non-current should be based on rights that are in existence at the end of the reporting period and align the wording in all affected paragraphs to refer to the “right” to defer settlement by at least 12 months and make explicit that only rights in place “at the end of the reporting period” should affect the classification of a liability; ii) clarify that classification is unaffected by expectations about whether an entity will exercise its right to defer settlement of a liability; and iii) make clear that settlement refers to the transfer to the counterparty of cash, equity instrument. The amendments are effective for the reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023 and are to be applied retrospectively.

The Company is currently evaluating the impact this standard is expected to have on its future consolidated financial statements.

There are no other IFRS or IFRIC Interpretations that are not yet effective that would be expected to have a material impact on the Company.


10

REPLICEL LIFE SCIENCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the six months ended June 30, 2022
(Stated in Canadian Dollars)
(Unaudited)

5.
Equipment

   
Furniture and Equipment
   
Computer Equipment
   
Total
 
 
Cost:
At December 31, 2021
 
$
14,249
   
$
41,751
   
$
56,000
 
Additions
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Disposals
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
At June 30, 2022
   
14,249
     
41,751
     
56,000
 
 
Depreciation:
At December 31, 2021
   
12,808
     
39,915
     
52,723
 
Depreciation
   
144
     
275
     
419
 
At June 30, 2022
   
12,952
     
40,190
     
53,142
 
Net book value at June 30, 2022
 
$
1,297
   
$
1,561
   
$
2,858
 


   
Furniture and Equipment
   
Computer Equipment
   
Total
 
 
Cost:
At December 31, 2020
 
$
14,249
   
$
41,751
   
$
56,000
 
Additions
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Disposals
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
At June 30, 2021
   
14,249
     
41,751
     
56,000
 
 
Depreciation:
At December 31, 2020
   
12,447
     
39,128
     
51,575
 
Depreciation
   
180
     
394
     
574
 
At June 30, 2021
   
12,627
     
39,522
     
52,149
 
Net book value at June 30, 2021
 
$
1,622
   
$
2,229
   
$
3,851
 



11

REPLICEL LIFE SCIENCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the six months ended June 30, 2022
(Stated in Canadian Dollars)
(Unaudited)

6.
Licensing and Collaboration Agreement – YOFOTO (China) Health Industry Co. Ltd.

On July 10, 2018, the Company signed a definitive Licensing and Collaborative Agreement with YOFOTO (China) Health Industry Co. Ltd. (“YOFOTO”) to commercialize three of RepliCel's programs in Greater China subject to certain Canadian and Chinese approvals (the “Transaction”).

The Transaction represents an investment in RepliCel by YOFOTO with milestone payments, minimum program funding commitments, and sales royalties in exchange for an exclusive 15-year license to three of RepliCel products for Greater China (Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan) (the “Territory”).

As part of the transaction, YOFOTO invested CDN $5,090,005 in a private placement of RepliCel common shares at CDN $0.95 per share that included 20% warrant coverage with each warrant exercisable at CDN $0.95 per share for a period of two years.  The warrants have not yet been exercised (Note 13).
The transaction structure also included milestone payments (of up to CDN $4,750,000), sales royalties, and a commitment by YOFOTO to spend a minimum of CDN $7,000,000 on the RepliCel programs and associated cell processing manufacturing facility over the five-year period commencing on July 10, 2018 in Greater China pursuant to a License and Collaboration Agreement. The License and Collaboration Agreement contains a provision permitting YOFOTO to put up to 2/3 of the shares issued in YOFOTO’s initial investment back to the Company under certain conditions until January, 2027.

As part of the Transaction, the Company granted YOFOTO certain financing participation rights along with a board seat nomination. Upon YOFOTO meeting certain defined conditions, relevant Chinese patents, once issued in China, will be assigned to a YOFOTO-owned Canadian subsidiary, with detailed assignment reversion rights upon failure to meet defined targets.  At the date of these financial statements, no such Chinese patents have been assigned to YOFOTO.
On October 9, 2018, the $5,090,005 private placement was closed and the Company issued YOFOTO 5,357,900 RepliCel common shares which represented 19.9% of RepliCel's then-issued common shares.  In association with the YOFOTO deal, the Company agreed to pay a finders/success fee of ten percent (10%) of any upfront fees received by the Company and consequently, a fee of $509,001 was paid in this respect. In addition, the Company will be paying a success fee of five percent (5%) of any milestone fees and royalty fees received by the Company as a result of this License Agreement.
Contract Asset

The finders/success fee paid in connection with the YOFOTO Licensing and Collaboration Agreement of $509,001 was incurred to secure the YOFOTO License and Collaboration Agreement as well as to close the related private placement.  Consequently, the $509,001 finders/success fee was accounted for as a contract asset, a share issuance cost and a cost incurred in connection with the put obligation.

The $509,001 fee was allocated between contract costs, share issuance costs and as an offset to the fair value of the related warrants and as an offset to the fair value of the put liability.  The finders/success fee was allocated based on the relative fair values of these four items.  The contract asset is being amortized over the same period of time that the Company recognizes the upfront license revenue.

Contract liability

The proceeds of $5,090,005 from the placement was allocated based on the fair values of:

the common shares that were not subject to the put - $715,280 ($794,755 less costs of $79,476);
the 1,071,580 warrants issued - $161,684 ($179,649 less costs of $17,965); and
the put liability - $520,426 ($578,251 less costs of $57,825).



12



REPLICEL LIFE SCIENCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the six months ended June 30, 2022
(Stated in Canadian Dollars)
(Unaudited)


6.
Licensing and Collaboration Agreement – YOFOTO (China) Health Industry Co. Ltd. - continued

The remaining $3,537,350 was allocated to Contract Liability to be recognized as License Fee revenue over a period of 10 years from the commencement date of the Agreement.

Put liability

Under the Agreement, YOFOTO has the right to put back all of the common shares acquired in the event that it is unable to complete human clinical trials for the licensed technologies for reasons that are outside of YOFOTO’s controls on or before 8.5 years from the date of the Agreement.  Although the put option can be exercised independently for each of the three licensed technologies at a rate of 1/3 per licensed technology (RCT-01, RCS-01 and RCI-02), the terms of the Agreement provide that only 2/3s of the shares can be put back to RepliCel under conditions that RepliCel does not control.  As this represents an obligation to transfer cash under circumstances that are not within RepliCel’s own control, the put option in connection with 2/3s of the shares issued under the Agreement is recognized as a liability.

The Company has recorded a put liability based on management’s estimate of its fair value.  The fair value of this put liability was determined by calculating the present value of $3,393,337 repayable in 8.5 years discounted at 23%.  $3,393,337 is 2/3s of the private placement proceeds that are subject to the put liability.  After its initial recording at $520,426, the put liability is subsequently accreted up to the full face value at the end of the term of the agreement. Accretion expense on put liability at June 30, 2022 amounts to $129,010 (June 30, 2021 - $ 103,617).

7.
Investment and U.S. Partnership – Mainpointe Pharmaceuticals, LLC

On January 22, 2021, RepliCel signed three strategic agreements with MainPointe consisting of a Share Purchase Agreement, a Distribution Agreement, and a Royalty Agreement. The strategic investment of $2,700,000 under the Share Purchase Agreement from MainPointe will be spread over an 8-month period. Under the limited term distribution partnership for RepliCel's dermal injector and consumables (the “RepliCel Injector Product Line”) in the United States, MainPointe has agreed to pay all costs related to securing FDA approvals to launch the RepliCel Injector Product Line in the U.S. market. The Royalty Participation Agreement provides MainPointe the right to be paid a portion of RepliCel’s future royalty revenue stream earned from the sale of RCS-01, RCT-01, and RCH-01 products and any derivatives. A shareholder director of RepliCel is the Chief Technology Officer of MainPointe.

Primary Deal Terms

In consideration for an investment of $2,700,000 and the payment of all costs related to obtaining FDA approval for the Company's dermal injector and consumables, RepliCel has agreed to issue MainPointe up to an aggregate of four (4) million common shares, a right to participate in RepliCel's royalty revenue stream up to a maximum payout of 16 million US dollars, and certain distribution rights of RepliCel Injector Product Line in the United States. The investment will be made as to:

$500,000 within five (5) days of receipt of conditional approval from the TSX Venture Exchange ($492,092 on February 8, 2021),
$1,200,000 by February 15, 2021 (received $490,000 on March 23, 2021 and $717,871 on April 23, 2021),
$700,000 by April 21, 2021 (received $500,528 on August 30, 2021, $199,472 received on November 29, 2021), and
$300,000 by August 21, 2021 ($298,921 received on November 29, 2021).

The common shares will be priced at the greater of $0.675 or the Discounted Market Price as such term is defined in the Policies of the TSX Venture Exchange.


13

REPLICEL LIFE SCIENCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the six months ended June 30, 2022
(Stated in Canadian Dollars)
(Unaudited)

7.
Investment and U.S. Partnership – Mainpointe Pharmaceuticals, LLC - continued

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company received the aggregate consideration of $2,700,000 in five tranches which were accounted for and allocated as follows on initial recognition:

Tranche receipt date
 
Tranche amount
$
   
Share capital or share subscription
$
   
Royalty payable
$
   
Loss on remeasurement of derivative liability
$
   
Derivative liability
$
 
February 8, 2021
   
492,092
     
364,512
     
346,287
     
(218,707
)
   
-
 
March 23, 2021
   
490,000
     
272,222
     
344,815
     
(127,037
)
   
445,384
 
April 23, 2021
   
717,871
     
378,667
     
507,376
     
(168,172
)
   
(163,892
)
August 30, 2021
   
500,528
     
240,995
     
352,224
     
(92,691
)
   
(225,991
)
November 30, 2021
   
498,393
     
203,049
     
350,845
     
(55,501
)
   
(55,501
)
Total*
   
2,698,884
     
1,459,445
     
1,901,547
     
(662,108
)
   
-
 

* The difference of $1,116 between the contractual gross proceeds and actual gross proceeds received is attributable to wire fees and foreign exchange translation differences.

The Company issued 3,986,684 common shares to fulfill its obligations pursuant to the Share Purchase Agreement:

Issue Date
 
Number of common shares
 
       
February 8, 2021
   
729,024
 
April 23, 2021
   
1,777,778
 
December 17, 2021
   
1,479,882
 
 
   
3,986,684
 
Mainpointe is entitled to a royalty up to an aggregate maximum amount of $16 million USD under the agreement equal to:
a)
5% of the amounts earned by and paid to the Company from the sale of any of its “NBDS Products” defined as its RCS-01 (NBDS Fibroblast Therapy – Treatment for Aging Skin), RCT-01 (NBDS Fibroblast Therapy – Treatment for Chronic Tendinosis) and any other product which is comprised of the non-bulbar dermal sheath cells patented by the Company, and

b)
20% of the amounts earned by and paid to the Company from the sale of any of its "DSC Products" defined as its RCH-01 (DSC Therapy for Treatment Androgenic Alopecia) and any other product which is comprised of the dermal sheath cup cells patented by the Company.

14

REPLICEL LIFE SCIENCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the six months ended June 30, 2022
(Stated in Canadian Dollars)
(Unaudited)

7.
Investment and U.S. Partnership – Mainpointe Pharmaceuticals, LLC - continued

In consideration for paying all expenses required to obtain regulatory approval for the RepliCel Injector Product Line, the exclusive distribution rights shall commence upon receipt of regulatory approval to launch the RepliCel Injector Product Line in the U.S. market for a period expiring on the earlier of:

a)
four (4) years, or
b)
when MainPointe has earned USD $2,000,000 in gross income from the sale of the products in the RepliCel Injector Product Line.

The Company will have the right, in its discretion, to buy out this exclusivity right for an amount equal to the net-present value of profit to be earned on USD $2,000,000 in gross income, plus a further amount in gross income that is equal to the regulatory approval costs

The arrangement with MainPointe was accounted for as a hybrid instrument with two components: royalty payable, which is a financial liability accounted for initially at fair value and subsequently at amortized cost, and an obligation to issue common shares to MainPointe at an agreed price at a future date, which is a derivative liability accounted for at FVTPL.

The obligation to pay royalties of $16 million USD is classified as a financial liability and measured initially at its fair value and subsequently at amortized cost. Management estimated the present value of future cash flows over the expected term using an estimated effective interest rate. The timing and amount of future cash flows are significant judgments that influence measurement of this financial liability over its term until settled. The effective interest rate will be reassessed at each reporting period end date based on management’s estimates of changes to the future cash flows and their timing. Management has recorded accretion expense of $387,840 in the six month period ended June 30, 2022 based on an effective interest rate of 57%. The Company incurred no transaction costs to enter into these agreements.

Accretion expense recorded in the six month period ended June 30, 2022 of $842,632 was based management’s estimate that they would pay $16 million USD royalty obligation in 2.34 years (“the Payback Period”), commencing from January 1, 2024. Changes in this estimated Payback Period would result in variability to the Company’s reported royalty obligation and annual accretion expense.  Should the Payback Period extend beyond the current estimated 2.34 years, the royalty obligation at December 31, 2021, the accretion recorded in the year ended December 31, 2021 and the effective interest rate estimate would change as presented below:
Payback Period (years)
   
Royalty payable estimate at December 31, 2021
($)
   
Accretion expense for December 31, 2021
($)
   
Effective interest rate
 
2.34 (current estimate)
     
2,649,181
     
732,069
     
57
%
 
5.00
     
2,394,851
     
480,274
     
40
%
 
7.50
     
2,273,368
     
360,048
     
31
%
 
10.00
     
2,203,707
     
291,122
     
25
%


15

REPLICEL LIFE SCIENCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the six months ended June 30, 2022
(Stated in Canadian Dollars)
(Unaudited)

7.
Investment and U.S. Partnership – Mainpointe Pharmaceuticals, LLC - continued

The fair value of the derivative liability related to the Company’s obligation to issue its common shares at a future date at an agreed price was estimated as the difference between the market price of the Company’s common shares on the measurement date and their market price on the inception date of the Mainpointe agreement (January 22, 2021) multiplied by the number of common shares issuable per the contractual terms. The derivative liability was re-measured until the settlement date, (when agreed proceeds for the Company’s common shares have been received) with a gain or loss on re-measurement recognized on the statement of profit or loss. The Company settled the obligation to issue its common shares during 2021 and recognized a loss on the re-measurement of the derivative liability of $662,108 during the settlement period.

The royalty payable is recognized when proceeds from the arrangement are received from MainPointe and is measured as a residual after subtracting the fair value of derivative liability related to the Company’s obligation to issue its common shares at a future date at an agreed price from the proceeds.  The royalty payable amounts recorded upon receipt of proceeds from the MainPointe arrangement during 2021 totalled $1,901,547.  This amount was increased by $842,832 during the six months ended June 30, 2022 as a result of accretion and by $ 35,202 as a result of exchange gain.

8.
Preference shares

On September 12, 2019, the Company announced that it had completed the first tranche of a private placement pursuant to which it issued 1,089,125 Class A Preference shares at a price of $0.40 per share for aggregate gross proceeds of $435,650.

The finalized terms of the private placement carried certain rights and restrictions, which include:

a fixed dividend rate which shall accrue on a daily basis (based on a 360- day year consisting of 12 30-day months) at a rate of seven (7%) per annum;
the right of the Class A Shareholder to convert the paid up amount of each Class A Share, from time-to-time, into shares of the Company (each, a “Share”) at any time prior to the date that is five (5) years from the date of issuance of the Class A Shares at a conversion price of $0.33;
voting rights only on matters pertaining to Class A Shares until they are converted to common shares at which time all voting rights attach; and
a first priority over all Shares or shares of any other class of the Company as to dividends and upon liquidation.

Subject to the earlier conversion by Class A shareholders and compliance with applicable laws, the Company may, in its discretion at any time, prior to the date that is five (5) years from the date of issuance of the Class A Shares (the “Required Redemption Date”) redeem all of the Class A Shares at a price (the “Redemption Price”) of:

(i)
$0.468 per Class A Share for the period from the date of issuance (the “Issue Date”) to the date that is the first anniversary of the Issue Date;
(ii)
$0.536 for the period from the date that is the day after the first anniversary of the Issue Date to the date that is the second anniversary of the Issue Date;
(iii)
$0.604 for the period from the date that is the day after the second anniversary of the Issue Date to the date that is the third anniversary of the Issue Date;
(iv)
$0.672 for the period from the date that is the day after the third anniversary of the Issue Date to the date that is the fourth anniversary of the Issue Date; and
(v)
$0.740 for the period from the date that is the day after the fourth anniversary of the Issue Date and the date that is the fifth anniversary of the Issue Date.

16

REPLICEL LIFE SCIENCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the six months ended June 30, 2022
(Stated in Canadian Dollars)
(Unaudited)

8.
Preference shares - continued

On the Required Redemption Date, the Company must redeem all remaining outstanding Class A Shares at the Redemption Price, subject to compliance with applicable laws.

The financial instrument is being measured at amortized cost.  Given the Company has an obligation to redeem the preference shares in 5 years at $0.74/share, the effective interest was accreted for the redemption amount and accrued cumulative dividends that will be settled in the future.

As at June  30, 2022, the Company had accrued dividends of $38,119 (June 30, 2021: $24,566).

The continuity of the preferred share liability is presented below:

 
 
June 30, 2022
   
December 31, 2021
 
Opening preference share liability
 
$
611,386
   
$
517,773
 
Dividends accrued
   
15,247
     
30,495
 
Accretion
   
38,632
     
110,855
 
Settlement of dividends through issuance of common shares (Note 13)
   
-
     
(47,737
)
Exercisable, June  30, 2022 & December 31, 2021
 
$
665,265
   
$
611,386
 

9.
Government grant

Due to the global outbreak of the Novel Coronavirus (“COVID-19”), the federal government of Canada introduced the Canada Emergency Business Account (“CEBA”). CEBA provided an interest-free loan (“CEBA”) of $60,000 to eligible businesses. The CEBA loan has an initial term that expires on December 31, 2022 throughout which the CEBA Loan remains interest free. Repayment of $40,000 by December 31, 2022 results in a $20,000 loan forgiveness. If the balance is not paid prior to December 31, 2022, the remaining balance will be converted to a 3-year term loan at 5% annual interest, paid monthly effective January 1, 2023. The full balance must be repaid by no later than December 31, 2025.

Pursuant to IAS 20 Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance, the benefit of a government loan at below market rate is treated as a government grant and measured in accordance with IFRS 9, Financial Instruments. The benefit of below market rate shall be measured as the difference between the initial carrying value of the loan (being the present value of a similar loan at market rates) and the proceeds received. The Company has estimated the initial carrying value of the CEBA loan at $26,663 using a discount rate of 18% which was the estimated rate for a similar loan without the interest – free component. The difference of $13,378 will be accreted to the loan liability over the term of the CEBA Loan and offset to other income on the statement of loss and comprehensive loss.

During the period ended June 30, 2022, total accretion expense recognized for the CEBA loan amounted to $1,631 (December 31, 2021 - $5,528). In addition, the Company recognized $2,818 (2021: $1,409) in Government Grant Income.


17

REPLICEL LIFE SCIENCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the six months ended June 30, 2022
(Stated in Canadian Dollars)
(Unaudited)

10.
Share Capital

a)
Authorized:

Unlimited common shares without par value

Unlimited preferred shares without par value

b)
Issued and Outstanding:

During the six-month period ended June 30, 2022, share activities were as below:

On March 21, 2022, the Company announced a non-brokered private placement financing (the “Offering”) of up to 8,333,333 units (each, a “Unit”) at a price of $0.18 per Unit for gross proceeds of up to $1,500,000. Each Unit consists of one common share of the Company (each, a “Share”) and one-half of one share purchase warrant (each, a “Warrant”). Each whole Warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one additional Share of the Company at a price of $0.40 per Share for a period of three years from closing of the Offering. The Offering is anticipated to close in two tranches, the first tranche to be completed immediately and the second tranche to be completed within ninety (90) days, subject to the approval of the TSX Venture Exchange (the “Exchange”).

On May 4, 2022, the Company closed a first tranche of the Offering pursuant to which it sold an aggregate of 4,218,470 Units for gross proceeds of $759,325.

On June 6, 2022, the Company announces that the Exchange has granted a thirty (30) day extension to the Company for completion of its Offering.

On July 7, 2022, the Company announced that it does not intend to complete the second tranche of its non-brokered private placement announced on March 21, 2022.

During the six-months ended June 30, 2022, the Company has received subscription amount of $7,760.

On May 4, 2022, the Company closed a first tranche of the Offering pursuant to which it sold an aggregate of 4,218,470 Units for gross proceeds of $759,325. On June 6, 2022, the Company announces that the Exchange has granted a thirty (30) day extension to the Company for completion of its Offering. On July 7, 2022, the Company announced that it does not intend to complete the second tranche of its non-brokered private placement announced on March 21, 2022. (Note 18).

During the six-month period ended June 30, 2021, share activities were as below:


i)
Shares for debt

The Company announced on March 25, 2021 a debt settlement in the amount of $342,500 owed by the Company to certain creditors (“Creditors”) by the issuance of 889,612 common shares (each, a “Share”) of the Company at a price of $0.385 per Share. The Settlement Agreements were signed on September 11, 2021; however, the debt was not settled until June 2, 2021 after the transaction was approved by the TSX Venture Exchange on May 27, 2021. The securities are subject to a statutory hold period of four months and one day. The Company reported a gain on this debt settlement in the amount of $31,137.

18

REPLICEL LIFE SCIENCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the six months ended June 30, 2022
(Stated in Canadian Dollars)
(Unaudited)

10.
Share Capital

b)
Issued and Outstanding:


ii)
On May 17, 2021, Replicel issued 126,492 common shares in settlement of $47,737 on accrued dividends on issued preference shares (Note 8).


iii)
Common shares issued for dividend on preferred shares (Note 8).


iiii)
On February 17, 2021, 5,000 shares were issued for cash of $1,800 pursuant to exercise of warrants.


iv)
On January 22, 2021, RepliCel signed three strategic agreements with MainPointe consisting of a Share Purchase Agreement, a Distribution Agreement, and a Royalty Agreement. The strategic investment of $2,700,000 under the Share Purchase Agreement from MainPointe will be spread over an 8-month period
(Note 7).


c)
Stock Option Plans:

On May 21, 2014, the Company approved a Stock Option Plan whereby the Company may grant stock options to directors, officers, employees and consultants.  The maximum number of shares reserved for issue under the plan cannot exceed 10% of the outstanding common shares of the Company as at the date of the grant. The stock options can be exercisable for a maximum of 10 years from the grant date and with various vesting terms.

d) Fair value of Company Options Issued from January 1, 2017 to June 30, 2022

There were no stock options granted during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.
Options Issued to Employees

The fair value at grant date is determined using a Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield, the expected forfeiture rate and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option.

Options Issued to Non-Employees

Options issued to non-employees, are measured based on the fair value of the goods or services received, at the date of receiving those goods or services. If the fair value of the goods or services received cannot be estimated reliably, the options are measured by determining the fair value of the options granted, using a valuation model.


19

REPLICEL LIFE SCIENCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the six months ended June 30, 2022
(Stated in Canadian Dollars)
(Unaudited)

10.
Share Capital – continued

e) Stock-based Compensation

The Company recognized a fair value of $251,877 (2020: $Nil), as stock based compensation expense for stock options granted in 2018 under the Company Stock Option Plan and the Founders Stock Option Agreements for the six month ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.
A summary of the status of the stock options outstanding under the Company Stock Option Plan for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

   
Number of Options
   
Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
Outstanding, December 31, 2021
   
2,825,000
   
$
0.41
 
Granted
   
-
   
$
-
 
Expired
   
-
   
$
-
 
Outstanding, June 30, 2022
   
2,825,000
   
$
0.41
 
Exercisable, June 30, 2022
   
2,280,000
   
$
0.42
 
   
Number of Options
   
Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
Outstanding, January 1, 2021
   
1,730,000
   
$
0.51
 
Granted
   
-
     
-
 
Expired
   
5,000
   
$
0.85
 
Outstanding and Exercisable, June 30, 2021
   
1,725,000
   
$
0.49
 

As at June 30, 2022, the range of exercise prices for options outstanding under the Company Stock Option Plan is $0.40 - $0.43 and the weighted average remaining contractual life for stock options under the Company Stock Option Plan is 3.33 years.

f) Warrants

The number of warrants outstanding at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, each exercisable into one common share, is as follows:

Issue Date
Warrants Outstanding
 
Weighted Average
 
Expiry Date
     
Exercise Price
   
15-Jul-20
1,819,555
$
0.36
 
15-Jul-23
Outstanding, December 31, 2021
1,819,555
 
                        0.36
 
15-Jul-23
04-May-22
2,109,324
 
0.40
 
 
Outstanding, June 30, 2022
3,928,789
$
0.38
 
04-May-25


20

REPLICEL LIFE SCIENCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the six months ended June 30, 2022
(Stated in Canadian Dollars)
(Unaudited)

12.
Related Party Transactions

Related party balances

The following amounts due to related parties are included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities:

 
 
30-June-2022
   
30-June-2021
 
Companies controlled by directors of the Company (a)
 
$
47,250
   
$
21,000
 
Directors or officers of the Company
   
43,500
     
35,583
 
 
 
$
90,750
   
$
56,583
 

2)
These amounts are unsecured, non-interest bearing and have no fixed terms of repayment.

On March 31, 2021, the Company has announced its intention to pay accrued dividends of $47,437 outstanding on the Class A Preferred Shares (the “Dividend Payment”) in common shares (each, a “Share”) of the Company at a price of $0.375 per Share.

The Company incurred the following transactions with companies that are controlled by directors and/or officers of the Company. The transactions were measured at the amount agreed to by the parties.
 
 
Six months ended
 
 
 
30-June-2022
   
30-June-2021
 
Research and development
 
$
15,000
   
$
24,622
 
 
 
$
15,000
   
$
24,622
 

Key management compensation

Key management personnel are persons responsible for planning, directing and controlling the activities of an entity, and include executive directors, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer.

 
 
Six months ended
 
 
 
30-June-2022
   
30-June-2021
 
General and administrative - salaries
 
$
172,250
   
$
168,000
 
Directors' fees
   
43,500
     
35,583
 
Stock-based compensation
   
217,215
     
231,259
 
 
 
$
432,965
   
$
434,842
 


21

REPLICEL LIFE SCIENCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the six months ended June 30, 2022
(Stated in Canadian Dollars)
(Unaudited)

13.
Financial Instruments and Risk Management

payable and accrued liabilities, CEBA loan payable, promissory note, put liability, royalty payable and preference shares. The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their carrying value due to their short-term maturity.

The Company is exposed through its operations to the following financial risks:

Currency risk;
Credit risk;
Liquidity risk; and
Interest rate risk.

In common with all other businesses, the Company is exposed to risks that arise from its use of financial instruments.  This note describes the Company’s objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks and the methods used to measure them.  Further quantitative information in respect of these risks is presented throughout these financial statements.

There have been no substantive changes in the Company’s exposure to financial instrument risks, its objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks or the methods used to measure them from previous periods unless otherwise stated in this note.

Currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company has an exposure to Euros and US Dollars as certain expenditures and commitments are denominated in Euros and US Dollars and the Company is subject to fluctuations as a result of exchange rate variations to the extent that transactions are made in this currency. In addition, the Company holds an amount of cash in US dollars and is therefore exposed to exchange rate fluctuations on these cash balances. The Company does not hedge its foreign exchange risk. At June 30, 2022 the Company held US dollar cash balances of $4,887 (US$4,080) (December 31, 2021: $40,740 or US$32,134). A 1% increase/decrease in the US dollars foreign exchange rate would have an impact of ±$49 (US$41) on the cash balance held June 30, 2022.



22

REPLICEL LIFE SCIENCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the six months ended June 30, 2022
(Stated in Canadian Dollars)
(Unaudited)

13.
Financial Instruments and Risk Management - continued

Credit risk is the risk of an unexpected loss if a customer or counterparty fails to meet its contractual obligations.  The Company’s credit risk is primarily attributable to its cash and cash equivalents. The Company limits exposure to credit risk by maintaining its cash and cash equivalent with large financial institutions.  The Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk is the carrying value of its financial assets.
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. As the Company’s cash and cash equivalent is currently held in an interest-bearing bank account, management considers the interest rate risk to be limited.

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Company manages liquidity risk through the management of its capital structure, more specifically, the issuance of new common shares, to ensure there is sufficient capital in order to meet short term business requirements, after taking into account the Company’s holdings of cash and potential equity financing opportunities. The Company believes that these sources will be sufficient to cover the known short and long-term requirements at this time. There is no assurance that potential equity financing opportunities will be available to meet these obligations.

The following table sets out the contractual maturities (representing undiscounted contractual cash-flows) of financial liabilities as at June 30, 2022:

Years of Expiry
Financial Instruments
 
Amounts
 
         
Within 1 year
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
 
$
686,658
 
Within 2 to 5 years
CEBA loan payable
 
$
37,428
 
Within 2 to 5 years
Preference shares
 
$
958,430
 
Greater than 5 years
Put liability
 
$
3,393,337
 
Greater than 5 years
Royalty payable
 
$
20,284,800
 
Total
 
 
$
25,360,653
 

Contained within accounts payable and accrued liabilities is $237,884 of accrued liabilities at June 30, 2022 (June 30, 2021: $109,884).
There were no changes to the Company’s fair value measurement levels during the period ended June 30, 2022 (2021: no change). The Company does not have any level 3 fair value measurements (2021: none).

23

REPLICEL LIFE SCIENCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the six months ended June 30, 2022
(Stated in Canadian Dollars)
(Unaudited)

14.  Commitments and Contingencies

The Company has entered into a Collaboration and Technology Transfer Agreement with Shiseido Company Limited who have alleged RepliCel breached obligations in the agreement, which may allegedly be terminal to future obligations pursuant to the agreement.  The Company has vigorously denied the existence of such a breach and insists on the ongoing validity of the respective obligations on both parties pursuant to the agreement.  No litigation or the triggering of other dispute mechanisms has been entered into by either party and the Company’s management is actively seeking to continue discussions and/or negotiations.  Management maintains the position that any data produced from clinical trials of the technology will, by agreement, be made available to the Company.

From time to time the Company is subject to claims and lawsuits arising from the in the ordinary course of operations.  In the opinion of management, the ultimate resolution of such pending legal proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position.

15.
Capital Management

The Company’s objective when managing capital is to safeguard the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to pursue business opportunities. In order to facilitate the management of its capital requirements, the Company prepares periodic budgets that are updated as necessary.  The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it to effectively support the Company’s objectives. In order to continue advancing its technology and to pay for general administrative costs, the Company will use its existing working capital and raise additional amounts as needed.

Management reviews its capital management approach on an ongoing basis and believes that this approach, given the relative size of the Company, is reasonable. The Company considers shareholders’ equity, preference shares and working capital as components of its capital base.  The Company can access or increase capital through the issuance of shares, and by sustaining cash reserves by reducing its capital and operational expenditure program.  Management primarily funds the Company’s expenditures by issuing share capital, rather than using capital sources that require fixed repayments of principal and/or interest. The Company is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements and does not have exposure to asset-backed commercial paper or similar products, with the exception of pooling and escrow
shares which are subject to restrictions. The Company believes it will be able to raise additional equity capital as required, but recognizes the uncertainty attached thereto.

The Company’s investment policy is to hold cash in interest bearing bank accounts, which pay comparable interest rates to highly liquid short-term interest bearing investments with maturities of one year or less and which can be liquidated at any time without penalties. There has been no change in the Company’s approach to capital management during the six-months period ended June 30, 2022.

16.   Non-cash Transactions

Investing and financing activities that do not have a direct impact on current cash flows are excluded from the consolidated statements of cash flow. There were no non-cash transactions during the six-months periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.

17.
Segmental Reporting

The Company is organized into one business unit based on its cell replication technology and has one reportable operating segment.

24

REPLICEL LIFE SCIENCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the six months ended June 30, 2022
(Stated in Canadian Dollars)
(Unaudited)

18.
Events after the Reporting Date

On March 21, 2022, the Company announced a non-brokered private placement financing (the “Offering”) of up to 8,333,333 units (each, a “Unit”) at a price of $0.18 per Unit for gross proceeds of up to $1,500,000. Each Unit consists of one common share of the Company (each, a “Share”) and one-half of one share purchase warrant (each, a “Warrant”). Each whole Warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one additional Share of the Company at a price of $0.40 per Share for a period of three years from closing of the Offering. The Offering is anticipated to close in two tranches, the first tranche to be completed immediately and the second tranche to be completed within ninety (90) days, subject to the approval of the TSX Venture Exchange (the “Exchange”).

On May 4, 2022, the Company closed a first tranche of the Offering pursuant to which it sold an aggregate of 4,218,470 Units for gross proceeds of $759,325.

On June 6, 2022, the Company announces that the Exchange has granted a thirty (30) day extension to the Company for completion of its Offering.

On July 7, 2022, the Company announced that it does not intend to complete the second tranche of its non-brokered private placement announced on March 21, 2022.
25
EX-99.2 3 ex99_2.htm EXHIBIT 99.2 - MD&A

REPLICEL LIFE SCIENCES INC.
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FORM 51-102F1
For the period ended June 30, 2022
Dated as of August 29, 2022
The following management discussion and analysis (“MD&A”) of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of RepliCel Life Sciences Inc. (the “Company” or “RepliCel”), for the three-month period ended June  30, 2022 includes information up to and including August 29, 2022 and should be read in conjunction with the annual audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019 and the condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the six months ended June 30,  2022.

The financial statements of the Company for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022 have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).
All amounts included in the consolidated financial statements and MD&A are expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise indicated.  The reader is encouraged to review the Company’s filings on the SEDAR website at www.sedar.com.
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Statements included in this MD&A that do not relate to present or historical conditions are “forward‑looking statements”. Forward-looking statements are projections in respect of future events or the Company’s future financial performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may”, “should”, “intend”, “expect”, “plan”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “estimate”, “predict”, “potential”, or “continue”, or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Forward-looking information presented in such statements or disclosures may, among other things, include the Company’s:
belief that chronic tendon injuries resulting from sports-related or occupational overuse is a significant unmet medical need;
belief that RCT-01 has advantages over current treatments such as the use of non-steroidal anti- inflammatory medication or corticosteroids which are limited in efficacy;
belief that the data from a phase 1/2 clinical trial to test the safety and efficacy of injections of RCT-01 on patients suffering from chronic achilles tendinosis in Canada are sufficient to support regulatory approvals to proceed to a phase 2 trial and the design of such a dose-finding trial;
belief that the data from the phase 1 clinical trial to test the safety and certain biological outcomes of injections of RCS-01 in patients with aging and sun-damaged skin supports regulatory approvals to proceed to a phase 2 trial and the design of such a dose-finding trial;
belief that regulatory agencies including those in the United States, China, Europe, Canada, and Japan will approve applications to market the DermaPrecise product line without major objection or delay;
research pertaining to and plans to continue to prepare for a phase 2 dose-finding trail for RCH-01 and details of such a trial;
belief that the DermaPrecise trademark filings will be generally accepted in most jurisdictions where they are submitted;
belief that the DermaPrecise dermal injector device will have applications in certain dermatological procedures and preparation for its commercialization including building of commercial/clinical-grade prototypes, validation testing of such prototypes, filing of the regulatory submissions seeking regulatory approval to  market the device will lead to commercial launch, revenue generation, and commercial partners; expectations regarding regulatory clearances to conduct trials and market products;
belief that it will be able to meet the requirements to conduct clinical research studies of RCT-01 and RCS-01 in Japan under the guidelines of Japan’s Act for the Safety of Regenerative Medicine (ASRM) regulations using its current contract manufacturing facility, Innovacell in Innsbruck, Austria, and that positive safety and clinical data from such studies could be sufficient to support the Company’s commercial launch of both products in Japan;
belief that the regulatory agencies in China will approve applications to proceed with clinical studies of RCT-01 and RCS-01 in China without significant objection or delay;
expectations that the Company will maintain patent protection over its technologies to maximize financial value of its product prior to and through commercialization;
belief as to the potential of the Company’s products;
expectations regarding the performance of its commercial partners, YOFOTO, Shiseido, and MainPointe;
expectations regarding the payment of milestone payments by YOFOTO;
expectations regarding the ability of the Company to procure new partnerships in Japan to fund clinical development/testing of RCS-01 and RCT-01 products in Japan;
expectations regarding the performance of critical suppliers and service providers;
forecasts of expenditures;
expectations regarding our ability to raise capital;
business outlook;
plans and objectives of management for future operations; and
anticipated financial performance.

Various assumptions or factors are typically applied in drawing conclusions or making the forecasts or projections set out in forward-looking information. Those assumptions and factors are based on information currently available to the Company, including information obtained from third-party industry analysts and other third party sources. In some instances, material assumptions and factors are presented or discussed elsewhere in this MD&A in connection with the statements or disclosure containing the forward-looking information. You are cautioned that the following list of material factors and assumptions is not exhaustive. The factors and assumptions include, but are not limited to, our assumption that there be:
no unforeseen changes in the legislative and operating framework for the business of the Company;
a stable competitive environment; and
no significant event occurring outside the ordinary course of business such as a natural disaster or other calamity.
These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including the risks set out in the section entitled “Risks and Uncertainties” commencing on page 19, which may cause the Company’s or its industry’s actual results, levels of activity or performance to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity or performance expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to the following risks:
negative results from the Company’s clinical studies and/or trials;
the effects of government regulation on the Company’s business;
the viability and marketability of the Company’s technologies;
the development of superior technology by the Company’s competitors;
the failure of consumers and the medical community to accept the Company’s technology as safe and effective;
risks associated with the performance of commercial partners, critical suppliers and service providers;
risks associated with disagreements or disputes with the Company’s commercial partners, critical suppliers, and service providers;
risks associated with the Company’s ability to obtain and protect rights to its intellectual property;
risks associated with the loss or expiry of patent protections over the Company’s technologies prior to the commercialization of the products related to those technologies and patents;
risks and uncertainties associated with the Company’s ability to raise additional capital;
risks and uncertainties associated with shutdowns or delays caused by the COVID-19 pandemic; and
other factors beyond the Company’s control.
2

Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, the Company cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity or performance. Further, any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made, and, except as required by applicable law, the Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for management to predict all of such factors and to assess in advance the impact of such factors on the Company’s business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement.
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
The Company was incorporated under the Ontario Business Corporations Act on April 24, 1967.  The Company is a foreign private issuer in the United States. The Company’s common shares are listed for trading in Canada on the TSX Venture Exchange, trading under the symbol “RP”, in the United States on the OTCPK, trading under the symbol REPCF, and in Germany on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange (FRA) under the symbol P6P2.
RepliCel is a regenerative medicine company focused on developing autologous cell therapies that treat functional cellular deficits.  The diseases currently being addressed are chronic tendinosis, skin aging, and androgenetic alopecia (pattern baldness).  Each disease state is consistent with a deficit of a specific cell type which the Company believes is critical to normal function.  All treatments under development are based on RepliCel’s innovative technology which utilizes cells isolated from a patient’s own healthy hair follicles. These products are built on the Company’s proprietary manufacturing platforms and are covered by issued and filed patents, as well as trade secrets. RepliCel is also developing a programmable injector device and related consumables designed for dermal injections of cells as currently approved other products such as dermal fillers, toxins, enzymes, drugs, and biologics such as fat transfer, platelet rich plasma, antibodies, etc.
The Potential of Autologous Cell Therapy
The Company’s treatments use autologous cell therapy (“ACT”), which is one of the most rapidly developing areas of regenerative medicine in the development of novel treatments for numerous human disorders. ACT involves isolating an individual’s own cells from harvested tissues and growing more of those cells, or ‘expanding’ those cells, in controlled conditions in a laboratory. These purified, expanded cells are then reintroduced to the donor to treat a specific condition. The benefits of autologous (derived from the same person) therapy (as compared to allogeneic derived from a different person) includes minimized risks of systemic immunological (anaphylactic) reactions, bio-incompatibility, and disease transmission. Furthermore, the effects of ACT may be more curative, regenerative, and/or longer lasting than other topical, biologic, pharmacological or surgical interventions.
The Company has an extensive intellectual property portfolio that covers RCT-01 (our platform for tendon repair); RCS-01 (our platform for skin rejuvenation); RCH-01 (our platform for pattern baldness); and DermaPrecise (our dermal injection device and consumables).  Our intellectual property portfolio includes both patents and patent applications which we have developed and own (discussed in more detail below).
RCT-01: Treatment for Chronic Tendinosis
Background
Tendinosis refers to a chronic disease of the tendon. It is a function of an imbalance of tendon breakdown and tendon repair initiated first by an injury which does not heal properly. This leads to cycles of compromised repair and subsequent re-injury until such time as there is no healing and a degenerative process has set in. Typically, this chronic condition is linked to aging, overuse, and to general health. The Company believes that the current standard of care is failing to provide a satisfactory solution to this chronic condition.
3

Treatment
The Company believes that chronic tendon injuries resulting from sports-related or occupational overuse is a significant unmet medical need. Tendons consist of specialized connective tissues that attach muscles to bones, transmitting force and supporting the musculoskeletal system. When mechanical loads exceed the strength of a tendon or tensile range is lost due to aging, micro-tears of the collagen fibers within tendon occur. Once a tendon is injured, healing can occur intrinsically via tenocyte activation within the injured site or extrinsically via recruitment of collagen-producing cells from the surrounding area. Naturally healed tendon does not return to the same physiological state as ‘intact’ tendon, even when it supports a return to normal function. Inadequate rest and improper healing often result in re-injury and rupture.
Current treatments manage pain and facilitate healing processes; however, they do not mediate complete recovery and leave patients demobilized for several months during treatment. The Company believes that improved therapeutic strategies are therefore in considerable demand. The Company’s fibroblast technology for tendinosis, which the Company refers to as RCT-01, has been developed over five years of research, experimentation and trials. RCT-01 is a tissue-engineered product made from a procedure using collagen-producing fibroblasts isolated from non-bulbar dermal sheath (NBDS) cells within the hair follicle that are replicated in culture. These fibroblasts are efficient producers of type I collagen and because they are of anagen hair follicle mesenchymal origin, they have the potential to replicate efficiently in culture. The use of these fibroblasts are, therefore, ideal for treating chronic tendon disorders that arise due to either a degeneration of collagen producing cells or a deficit of active collagen producing cells. Because RCT-01 directly provides a source of collagen expressing cells to the site of injury, addressing the underlying cause of tendinosis, the Company believes it has advantages over current treatments such as the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication or corticosteroids which are limited in efficacy. Another advantage of RCT-01 is the autologous nature of the cellular product, thereby reducing the likelihood of adverse immune reactions upon administration.
Pilot Clinical Trials
Phase 1 human pilot clinical trials were conducted by the Company’s collaborative partner, Dr. David Connell, which focused on tendinosis of the Achilles, patellar and lateral elbow (commonly referred to as tennis elbow) using skin tissue derived fibroblasts. In these trials, where 90 patients were injected with cultured, autologous fibroblasts, no adverse events were reported. The Company has expanded on Dr. Connell’s approach by isolating NBDS fibroblasts from the hair follicle that express upwards of five times the amount of type I collagen than fibroblasts derived from skin tissue as pursued by Dr. Connell.
Phase 1 Clinical Trial
On December 1, 2014, the Company announced receipt of a “No Objection Letter” from Health Canada in response to its Clinical Trial Application to Health Canada for its phase 1/2 clinical trial to test the safety and efficacy of injections of RCT-01 on patients suffering from chronic Achilles tendinosis. Health Canada’s clearance to initiate the trial permitted the participation of subjects who have failed traditional tendon treatments and who are otherwise in good health.  Trial design was randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled with a treatment-to-placebo ration of 3:1. The mechanics of the Company’s treatment involve the extraction of as few as 20 hair follicles from the back of a patient’s scalp via a single punch biopsy. NBDS cells are isolated from the hair follicle sheath, replicated in a current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP) facility and are then reintroduced under ultrasound guidance directly into the area of damaged tendon. The collagen rich fibroblast cells are expected to initiate and complete the healing of the chronically injured tendon. After injections are performed, subjects will return to the clinic for assessments of safety, function and pain, as well as changes in tendon thickness, echotexture, interstitial tears and neovascularity.
This trial commenced in 2015 and final data was announced Q1 2017. The primary end point of safety was met while secondary end points related to efficacy were also measured at nine-months post-injection of RCT-01. The Company may pursue further indications of other tendon populations including patellar tendinosis (jumper’s knee) and lateral and medial epicondylitis (tennis and golfer’s elbow).

4

Further Clinical Trials
The Company is now designing further clinical testing intended to measure efficacy of RCT-01 in patients with chronic tendinosis. The Company is currently engaged in a dual-track plan to commercialize RCT-01 in Japan as quickly as possible. Firstly, the Company is preparing for a university-sponsored clinical research study of RCT-01 in patients with tendinopathy under that country’s ASRM regulations. Successful safety and efficacy data from such a study can be sufficient to support market launch of a product albeit without reimbursement or formal PMDA approval. Secondly, RepliCel has successfully completed the second of three consultations required to obtain clearance from Japan’s regulatory agency (the Pharmaceutical and Medical Devices Agency, PMDA) to proceed with a clinical trial of RCT-01 under the PMD Act. This pathway leads to formal PMDA approval and reimbursement. Successful data from such a trial could lead to ‘conditional approval’ for market launch of RCT-01 in Japan with reimbursement pending data from a larger pivotal trial leading to full non-conditional approval.
In addition to RepliCel’s intended conduct of a clinical trial in Japan, RepliCel’s partner, YOFOTO (see below), is expected to conduct a clinical trial of RCT-01 in China. This trial is anticipated to be a phase 2 trial designed to answer critical questions related to dosing and treatment frequency.
Collaboration Agreement
The Company has a Collaboration and Technology Transfer Agreement with YOFOTO (China) Health Industry Co. Ltd. (“YOFOTO”). RepliCel and YOFOTO are collaborating on a clinical research program in China, with the goal of increasing the available human clinical data on RCT-01. The Company anticipates that collaborative technology transfer will continue between the companies as any new improvements to the RCT-01 technology are developed by either party. This agreement gives YOFOTO an exclusive 15-year geographic license to develop and market the Company’s RCT-01 tendon regeneration technology in Greater China (China, Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan).
Intellectual Property
The Company has filed patent applications worldwide relating to compositions, methods and uses of NBDS cells for the treatment and repair of tendons. Representative examples of this portfolio include patent applications filed in a variety of select jurisdictions such as Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Israel, India, Japan, South Korea, Mexico, New Zealand, Russia, Singapore, South Africa, the UAE and the United States (see e.g., US Pub No. 20150374757). 
RCS-01: Treatment for Aging and Sun Damaged Skin
Background
Skin is considered one of the most prominent indicators of one’s age and health. Maintenance of healthy skin is dictated by intrinsic and extrinsic factors. While intrinsic factors (i.e. chronologic age, sex and genetic makeup) cannot be modified, the adverse effects caused by extrinsic factors such as UV radiation and smoking can be prevented or minimized by lifestyle modification. Although these extrinsic effects can be modulated, the extent to which they can be modified varies significantly among individuals, which largely depends on one’s ability to detoxify and repair such damage.
The dermis and epidermis components of the skin lose thickness with age. Solar radiation, particularly UVA, is known to penetrate deep into the dermal layer, damaging fibroblasts, collagen and other fibroblasts expressed proteins, which are the major cellular components of the dermis. Similarly, there are some studies reporting that air pollutants/nanoparticles may also penetrate transepidermally, negatively impacting the dermal layer. The damages caused by external stimuli include DNA strand breaks and mutations, which, if not repaired properly, can lead to cell death. Similarly, oxidative stress caused by smoking leads to not only damages to DNA but also to other cellular components such as proteins and lipids.
Accumulation of damage to cellular proteins and DNA from years of exposure to extrinsic insults can lead to physiological changes of the skin that are irreversible. Such changes are often associated with a reduction in fibroblast cells, disorganization of collagen fibrils and decreased production of collagen, elastin and other glycoproteins that provide structural support and stability to the extra cellular matrix (“ECM”) network. Such changes to the dermal components are detrimental to maintaining mechanical tensile ability and structural integrity of the skin.

5

Treatment
The Company’s NBDS-derived fibroblast therapy, which it refers to as RCS-01, provides a promising platform to treat intrinsically and extrinsically aged/damaged skin by providing UV-naïve collagen-producing fibroblast cells directly to the affected area. The Company’s unique manufacturing technology allows for isolation of fibroblasts derived from anagen-hair follicle mesenchymal tissues, which elicit more efficient replication potential in culture. Additionally, the Company’s proprietary culture procedures potentiate these cells to maintain plasticity, allowing the cells to adapt to the microenvironment and respond to the mechanical or surrounding stimuli after injection, leading to robust production of type I collagen and elastin and their proper alignment within the tissue.
On September 1, 2015, the Company announced it had received clearance from the German Competent Authority, the Paul-Ehrlich-Institute, to initiate a Phase 1 clinical trial to investigate the potential safety and efficacy of injecting RCS-01 into subjects with aged or UV-damaged skin. This trial was a randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled study of intradermal injections of RCS-01 designed to assess local safety as well as systemic safety. This trial is now complete with data announced early April 2017 in which the primary endpoint, safety, was successfully established and secondary endpoints related to measurements of the impact on biomarkers related to skin-aging were significantly positive.  A summary of the phase 1 clinical study data was published in the peer-reviewed journal, Skin Pharmacol Physiol.
Further Clinical Trials
The Company is now designing with its partner, YOFOTO (see below), further clinical testing of RCS-01 including a multi-centre phase 2 clinical trial intended to measure efficacy of RCS-01 in a larger population of patients with aging and UV-damaged skin and answer critical questions related to dosing and treatment frequency in China as well a clinical study in Japan.
The Company is currently engaged with the Japanese regulators in the reviews necessary to obtain regulatory clearance from the PMDA and Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) to conduct its next clinical study of RCS-01 in Japan under the Act for the Safety of Regenerative Medicine (ASRM) with the intention of launching the product on the market in Japan after successful completion of such a trial. Other preparations required for the conduct of such a clinical study have also been initiated in Japan.
It is intended that all future clinical trials of RCS-01 will be conducted using prototypes of the RepliCel’s DermaPrecise dermal injector.
Collaboration Agreement
The Company has a Collaboration and Technology Transfer Agreement with YOFOTO (China) Health Industry Co. Ltd. (“YOFOTO”). RepliCel and YOFOTO are collaborating on a clinical research program in China, with the goal of increasing the available human clinical data on RCS-01. The Company anticipates that collaborative technology transfer will continue between the companies as any new improvements to the RCS-01 technology are developed by either party. This agreement gives YOFOTO an exclusive 15-year geographic license to develop and market the Company’s RCS-01 skin rejuvenation technology in Greater China (China, Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan).
Intellectual Property
The Company has filed patent applications relating to compositions, methods and uses of NBDS cells for the treatment and repair of aging and UV-damaged skin.  Representative examples of this portfolio include patent applications filed in a variety of select jurisdictions such as Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Europe, Israel, India, Japan, South Korea, Mexico, New Zealand, Singapore, and the United States (see e.g., US Pub No. 20160136206). 

6

RCH-01: Treatment for Hair Loss
Background
Androgenetic alopecia (pattern hair loss) can affect up to 70% of men and 40% of women during the course of their lives. Although it is not a disease that causes physical pain, it does cause mental pain. Currently, over $3 billion is spent each year on hair loss treatments that provide limited results. Androgenetic alopecia is largely an inherited disease. It can be inherited by males and females from either the mother’s or father’s side of the family. Women with this trait develop thinning hair, but do not commonly become completely bald.
Androgenetic alopecia is a process by which hair follicles shrink and produce smaller hairs thus reducing hair density. These miniaturized hair fibers have a shorter growth cycle and are structurally smaller. They produce thinner and shorter hair, which results in less scalp coverage. Eventually these follicles can regress to a state where they produce no hair at all.
Treatment
The Company believes its dermal sheath cup (DSC) cell therapy offers several advantages over current hair loss solutions. The current gold standard in hair loss treatment is hair transplant surgery which requires the surgical removal of a prominent band of hair-bearing scalp or multiple micro-biopsies from the back of the head. This band of resected tissue or biopsies are then dissected into hair follicles consisting of one to three hairs which are then implanted into balding areas on the scalp. Often a number of similar procedures are required to achieve the desired result and the patient is limited by the number of hairs that can be redistributed. In contrast, RCH-01 involves the extraction of as few as 20 hair follicles from the back of the patient’s scalp where healthy cycling hair follicles reside. The Company believes these cells are responsible for the continued health of the hair follicle and the normal cycling of the hair fiber. DSC cells are isolated from the hair follicles and are then replicated in culture at a cGMP compliant facility utilizing the Company’s proprietary cellular replication process, and are then reintroduced back into balding areas on a patient’s scalp. The implanted cells are expected to rejuvenate damaged quiescent hair follicles leading to the growth of new healthy hair fibers. The anticipated long-term result of RCH-01 injections is the restoration and maintenance of a patient’s hair.
Phase I Clinical Trial (Europe)
The primary protocol objective of the study was to assess the local (at treatment sites) safety profile of injections of autologous DSC cells at nine-months post-injection compared to placebo. Secondary protocol objectives were to assess systemic (overall) safety and efficacy (hair growth at treatment sites) at nine-month post-injection and local safety at 24-months post-injection. The nine-month interim analysis was designed to provide us with safety information to support the regulatory filing for a phase II clinical trial. The nine-month interim analysis results support the continued development of DSC cells for the treatment of androgenetic alopecia. Participants of the phase I clinical trial were followed for five years. The primary objective of the study was to provide long-term safety profile of injections of cultured DSC cells five years after injection compared to control. This objective was met with an announcement of the final data from this trial in Q1 2017. In addition to establishing safety of the product through five years of follow-up, the data announcement also included several successful data measurements related to increased hair density and stabilization of hair loss through the initial 24 months in which these measurements were taken.
Dose-Finding Clinical Study (Japan)
In 2016, a clinical study was launched in Japan as two clinical sites with funding and product manufacturing provided by Shiseido. The study investigated three different one-time injections. This study was completed in 2019 and data from the randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled dose-finding clinical study involving 65 patients as published in the Journal for the American Academy of Dermatology (July 2020). The study was successful in meeting its endpoints and establishing important data regarding which dose was optimal in achieving desired clinical outcomes.


7

Pivotal Clinical Study (Japan) Testing Repeated Injections
In early 2020, Shiseido publicly communicated its intention to fund a next-phase trial of RCH-01 in Japan investigating a series of injections. In October 2020, Shiseido announced that it had launched such a trial to test the efficacy of ‘repeated’ injections of RCH-01 in 36 male and female patients with hair loss due to androgenic alopecia. The primary clinical endpoint of the study is to measure changes in hair density twelve months after treatment. In addition to testing the impact of repeated injection (which has not yet been tested), the study protocol also involves the treatment of the entire area of the patient’s hair loss (which has also not yet been tested).
The Company has designed a phase 2 clinical trial intended to measure efficacy of RCH-01 in a larger population of patients with mild to moderate androgenetic alopecia and answer critical questions related to dosing and treatment frequency. The Company is currently engaged in molecular marker research at the University of British Columbia which is expected to lead to improvements in the product identification, manufacturing, and its clinical effectiveness. The Company will await data from this research and until clinical-grade prototypes of the DermaPrecise dermal injector are available for use in clinical studies prior to submitting the clinical trial application for a phase 2 study of RCH-01 for regulatory approval.
Collaboration Agreement
The Company has a Collaboration and Technology Transfer Agreement with Shiseido Company, Limited (“Shiseido”), one of the world’s largest cosmetic companies. Both companies agreed to work towards establishing a clinical research program in Asia, with the goal of increasing the available human clinical data on RCH-01. The Parties agreed to collaborate as any new improvements to the RCH-01 technology were developed by either party. This agreement gave Shiseido an exclusive geographic license to use the Company’s RCH-01 hair regeneration technology in Japan, China, South Korea, Taiwan and the ASEAN countries representing a population of approximately 2.1 billion people. In mid-2016, Shiseido alleged RepliCel had breached its obligations in the agreement which Shiseido alleged were potentially terminal to future obligations pursuant to the agreement.  RepliCel has vigorously denied the existence of such breach and insists on the ongoing validity of the respective obligations on both parties pursuant to the agreement. Despite the allegations of breach and termination, Shiseido funded a hospital-sponsored clinical study of RCH-01 in Japan which is now complete. The clinical data produced in the study is, by agreement, to be made available to the Company. The Company has delivered several demands for the delivery of the data which Shisedo have refused. the Company has made several other demands for compliance with difference obligations in the Agreement Shiseido has refused to comply with all demands. Nontheless, Shiseido continues to fund clinical testing and development of RCH-01 in Japan such as the Pivotal Clinical Study described above which is still ongoing and not yet completed. In 2021, the Company actively explored its legal alternatives in the pursuit of a resolution to this disagreement.  From January 1, 2021 – December 31, 2021 the Company has taken the following legal and arbitration actions:
The Company attempted to engage Shiseido in settlement discussions by written letters, without success. The Company obtained a legal opinion from a lawyer about proceeding with arbitration. Based on that legal advice, the Company consulted with lawyers that specialize in international arbitration and retained a law firm based in Switzerland, called Aceris Law, to represent the Company in the arbitration. The Company and Aceris Law filed a Notice of Arbitration with the International Center for Dispute Resolution (ICDR), which is the arbitral tribunal that has jurisdiction over the Agreement between the Parties. The Company issued a Press Release advising shareholders of this milestone. Shiseido served the Company with its Response to the Notice of Arbitration and the Company’s legal counsel reviewed Shiseido’s Response with the Company.  Based on Shiseido’s Response to the Notice of Arbitration, the Company made a strategic and legally necessary step of terminating the Agreement with Shiseido. A Press Release was issued advising shareholders of this milestone.
From January 1, 2022 – August 26, 2022 the Company has taken the following legal actions as part of the arbitration:
The Company’s legal counsel has continued to fulfil the procedural requirements of the ICDR arbitration process, which to-date has included drafting filing the Notice of Claim, vetting and agreeing to the arbitration panel, making procedural applications, drafting and filing the Statement of Claim and witness statements, corresponding with the panel and opposing counsel regarding the procedural calendar for the full arbitration process, etc. The Company is now awaiting the filing of the Statement of Defence by Shiseido’s counsel.
Various parties have expressed interest in securing the rights to RCH-01 for Asia or certain parts of Asia if and when such rights revert back to RepliCel and become available for relicensing. The Company may enter into discussions with some of these parties regarding possible terms and business model of such a potential collaboration. 

8

Intellectual Property
The Company has filed patent applications on the use of hair follicle derived stem cells.  This family of patents describes methods for isolating stem cells from hair follicles, and the growth and use of these stem cells for the treatment of a variety of medical conditions (including hair loss).  Within this portfolio, there are granted patents in Australia (AU 2003246521), Europe (EP 1509597), the United States (8431400) and Canada (2488057). An additional related patent application is also pending in the United States (USSN 16/032728).
DermaPrecise: Dermal Injector Device
Background
To support the Company’s RCH-01 and RCS-01 products, the Company is developing a second generation dermal injector device. The DermaPrecise Injector, the production design of which is now complete, will be able to deliver programmable volumes of substances into programmed depths to specific layers of the skin in a constant form with minimal pressure or shear stress, ensuring the injected substance is viable and healthy after application. By improving the conditions of substance delivery, the Company improves the chances of success in the treatment of the patient. A significant feature of the new device is the incorporation of a cooling element at the injection site, thus removing the need for an anesthetic. This is a significant improvement over current syringe-type devices where an anesthetic is required prior to injection.
The Company believes that this device will have applications in certain other dermatological procedures requiring injections of specific volumes of material at specific depths and as such, is actively exploring licensing opportunities in these areas. In addition to the programmable variables of volume and depth, the device will also have interchangeable heads for different injection procedures (single and multi-needle). The Company received its first functioning prototypes for testing in Q3 2017 and, as a result of extensive testing, made several improvements to the components and design to optimize desired functionality through the following 18 months. Final prototypes were signed off on in late 2019 and first run of commercial-grade prototypes were ordered into production in early 2020. This production run was delayed due to COVID-19-related shutdowns across the supply chain. The Company proceeded to produce its first samples of the commercial-grade prototypes in Q2 2021 and is in the early stages of functional and safety testing which is leading to minor design and production iterations based on results. The company has yet to sign off on a version of the device which it believes is suitable for serial production. Once this stage of testing and component changes is complete, a full manufacturing run of units will be produced for testing over the following months and an application submitted to regulators for marketing approval. A CE mark will allow the Company to commercially launch DermaPrecise in Europe. An FDA approval (such as a 501(k)) will allow the Company to commercially launch the DermaPrecise Injector and single-use components in the United States. Either one will allow the Company to launch sale of the device and consumables in countries which accept those approvals such as Hong Kong where YOFOTO is already licensed to distribute. The registration of European or US marketing approval in Hong Kong is expected to trigger a $500,000 milestone payment from YOFOTO.
A proprietary needle head has also been developed and will have its own regulatory approval where needed. Only this needle-head will work with the device and will be sold/distributed exclusively by RepliCel and its agents. A novel splash guard has also been developed to work with the device and will have its own regulatory approval where needed. This guard will be sold/distributed exclusively by RepliCel and its agents.
Regulatory approval will also be obtained by RepliCel on the assembled syringe cartridge where needed. This is the only cartridge which will work with the device and will be sold/distributed exclusively by RepliCel and its agents.

9

Collaboration Agreement
The Company has a Collaboration and Technology Transfer Agreement with YOFOTO (China) Health Industry Co. Ltd. (“YOFOTO”). YOFOTO has agreed to work towards commercializing the DermaPrecise device in China. This agreement gives YOFOTO an exclusive 15-year geographic license to commercialize the Company’s DermaPrecise dermal injector in technology in Greater China (China, Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan).
Intellectual Property
The Company has also filed numbers patents and patent applications on its dermal injection devices for the delivery of therapeutically useful cells, as well the delivery of various other injectables. Representative granted patents include in Europe (EP 2623146 and EP 2809381), and the United States (US 9616182). Additional related patent applications are also pending in a variety of other jurisdictions such as Australia, Canada, China, Europe, Hong Kong, Israel, Japan, South Korea, New Zealand, Singapore, Taiwan, and the United States (US Pub No. 20180021523).
Investment and U.S. Partnership – Mainpointe Pharmaceuticals, LLC
On January 22, 2021, RepliCel signed three strategic agreements with MainPointe consisting of a Share Purchase Agreement, a Distribution Agreement, and a Royalty Agreement. The strategic investment of $2,700,000 under the Share Purchase Agreement from MainPointe will be spread over an 8-month period. Under the limited term distribution partnership for RepliCel's dermal injector and consumables (the “RepliCel Injector Product Line”) in the United States, MainPointe has agreed to pay all costs related to securing FDA approvals to launch the RepliCel Injector Product Line in the U.S. market. The Royalty Participation Agreement provides MainPointe the right to be paid a portion of RepliCel’s future royalty revenue stream earned from the sale of RCS-01, RCT-01, and RCH-01 products and any derivatives. A shareholder and director of RepliCel is the Chief Technology Officer of MainPointe. The RepliCel and MainPointe teams are actively collaborating on the US regulatory strategy and filing preparations.
Primary Deal Terms
In consideration for an investment of $2,700,000 and the payment of all costs related to obtaining FDA approval for the Company's dermal injector and consumables, RepliCel has agreed to issue MainPointe up to an aggregate of four (4) million common shares, a right to participate in RepliCel's royalty revenue stream up to a maximum payout of 16 million US dollars, and certain distribution rights of RepliCel Injector Product Line in the United States. The investment will be made as to:
$500,000 within five (5) days of receipt of conditional approval from the TSX Venture Exchange ($492,092 on February 8, 2021),
$1,200,000 by February 15, 2021 (received $490,000 on March 23, 2021 and $717,871 on April 23, 2021),
$700,000 by April 21, 2021 (received $500,528 on August 30, 2021, $199,472 received on November 29, 2021), and
$300,000 by August 21, 2021 ($298,921 received on November 29, 2021).
The common shares will be priced at the greater of $0.675 or the Discounted Market Price as such term is defined in the Policies of the TSX Venture Exchange.
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company received the aggregate consideration of $2,700,000 in five tranches which were accounted for and allocated as follows on initial recognition:
Tranche receipt date
 
Tranche amount
$
   
Share capital or share subscription
$
   
Royalty payable
$
   
Loss on remeasurement of derivative liability
$
   
Derivative liability
$
 
February 8, 2021
   
492,092
     
364,512
     
346,287
     
(218,707
)
   
-
 
March 23, 2021
   
490,000
     
272,222
     
344,815
     
(127,037
)
   
445,384
 
April 23, 2021
   
717,871
     
378,667
     
507,376
     
(168,172
)
   
(163,892
)
August 30, 2021
   
500,528
     
240,995
     
352,224
     
(92,691
)
   
(225,991
)
November 30, 2021
   
498,393
     
203,049
     
350,845
     
(55,501
)
   
(55,501
)
Total*
   
2,698,884
     
1,459,445
     
1,901,547
     
(662,108
)
   
-
 
* The difference of $1,116 between the contractual gross proceeds and actual gross proceeds received is attributable to wire fees and foreign exchange translation differences.


10

Investment and U.S. Partnership – Mainpointe Pharmaceuticals, LLC – continued
The Company issued 3,986,684 common shares to fulfill its obligations pursuant to the Share Purchase Agreement:
Issue Date
Number of common shares
   
February 8, 2021
729,024
April 23, 2021
1,777,778
December 17, 2021
1,479,882
 
3,986,684
Mainpointe is entitled to a royalty under the agreement equal to:
a)
5% of the amounts earned by and paid to the Company from the sale of any of its “NBDS Products” defined as its RCS-01 (NBDS Fibroblast Therapy – Treatment for Aging Skin), RCT-01 (NBDS Fibroblast Therapy – Treatment for Chronic Tendinosis) and any other product which is comprised of the non-bulbar dermal sheath cells patented by the Company, and
b)
20% of the amounts earned by and paid to the Company from the sale of any of its "DSC Products" defined as its RCH-01 (DSC Therapy for Treatment Androgenic Alopecia) and any other product which is comprised of the dermal sheath cup cells patented by the Company.
In consideration for paying all expenses required to obtain regulatory approval for the RepliCel Injector Product Line, the exclusive distribution rights shall commence upon receipt of regulatory approval to launch the RepliCel Injector Product Line in the U.S. market for a period expiring on the earlier of:
a)      four (4) years, or
b)
when MainPointe has earned USD $2,000,000 in gross income from the sale of the products in the RepliCel Injector Product Line.
The Company will have the right, in its discretion, to buy out this exclusivity right for an amount equal to the net-present value of profit to be earned on USD $2,000,000 in gross income, plus a further amount in gross income that is equal to the regulatory approval costs
The arrangement with MainPointe was accounted for as a hybrid instrument with two components: royalty payable, which is a financial liability accounted for initially at fair value and subsequently at amortized cost, and an obligation to issue common shares to MainPointe at an agreed price at a future date, which is a derivative liability accounted for at FVTPL.
The obligation to pay royalties of $16 million USD is classified as a financial liability and measured initially at its fair value and subsequently at amortized cost. Management estimated the present value of future cash flows over the expected term using an estimated effective interest rate. The timing and amount of future cash flows are significant judgments that influence measurement of this financial liability over its term until settled. The effective interest rate will be reassessed at each reporting period end date based on management’s estimates of changes to the future cash flows and their timing. Management has recorded accretion expense of $732,069 in the year ended December 31, 2021 based on an effective interest rate of 57%. The Company incurred no transaction costs to enter into these agreements.


11

Investment and U.S. Partnership – Mainpointe Pharmaceuticals, LLC – continued
Accretion expense recorded in the year ended December 31, 2021 of $732,069 was based management’s estimate that they would pay $16 million USD royalty obligation in 2.34 years (“the Payback Period”), commencing from January 1, 2024. Changes in this estimated Payback Period would result in variability to the Company’s reported royalty obligation and annual accretion expense.  Should the Payback Period extend beyond the current estimated 2.34 years, the royalty obligation at December 31, 2021, the accretion recorded in the year ended December 31, 2021 and the effective interest rate estimate would change as presented below:
Payback Period (years)
   
Royalty payable estimate at December 31, 2021
($)
   
Accretion expense for December 31, 2021
($)
   
Effective interest rate
 
2.34 (current estimate)
     
2,649,181
     
732,069
     
57
%
 
5.00
     
2,394,851
     
480,274
     
40
%
 
7.50
     
2,273,368
     
360,048
     
31
%
 
10.00
     
2,203,707
     
291,122
     
25
%
DISCUSSION OF OPERATIONS
Three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to three months ended June 30, 2021

   
Three months ended June 30
   
Change from 2020 to 2021
 
               
Increase/
   
Percentage
 
   
2022
   
2021
   
(Decrease)
   
Change
 
                         
Revenue
 
$
88,434
   
$
88,434
   
$
-
     
0
%
                                 
Expenses
                               
   Research and development
   
130,855
     
370,092
     
(239,237
)
   
(65
%)
   General and administrative
   
433,519
     
522,728
     
(89,209
)
   
(17
%)
   Other items
   
635,097
     
244,511
     
390,586
     
160
%
Total loss
 
$
1,111,037
   
$
1,048,897
   
$
62,140
     
6
%
There was $88,434 (2021 - $88,434) in the License during the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.
Research and Development expenses totaled $130,855 for the three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $370,092 for the three months ended June 30, 2021 representing a decrease of $239,237 or 65%. Research and Development expenses were lower during the three months ended June 30, 2022 than 2021 due to fact that the Company had high spending in this category in 2021 as a result of the Company had received $2,700,000 under the Share Purchase Agreement from MainPointe was received for the year ended December 31, 2021. As at December 31, 2021, the Company had cash in the amount of $77,265 and had to work within constraints  of the cash requirements for controlled spending on Research and Development costs while it seeks additional financing.
General and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2022 totalled $433,519 compared to $522,728, a decrease of $89,209 or 17%. A major driver for the decrease in general and administrative expenses was the fact that the Company had financial constraints until it closed the private placement in the amount of $759,325 during the later stage of second quarter ended June  30, 2022.
The loss from “Other items” for the three months ended June 30, 2022 of $635,097 compared to $244,511 was primarily due to accretion on royalty payable in the amount of $532,107 (June 30, 2021: $156,060), representing an increase of $376,047.

12

Total comprehensive loss for the three months ended June  30, 2022 was $1,111,037 or $0.03 per share on a basic and diluted basis compared to a net loss of $1,048,897 or $0.03 per share on a basic and diluted basis for the three months ended June 30, 2021.

Six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to six months ended June 30, 2021

   
Six months ended June 30
   
Change from 2022 to 2021
 
               
Increase/
   
Percentage
 
   
2022
   
2021
   
(Decrease)
   
Change
 
                         
Revenue
 
$
176,868
   
$
176,868
   
$
-
     
0
%
                                 
Expenses
                               
   Research and development
 
$
228,497
   
$
658,721
   
(430,224
)
   
(65
%)
   General and administrative
 
$
776,195
   
$
803,611
   
(27,416
)
   
(3
%)
   Other items
 
$
1,070,544
   
$
1,118,778
   
(48,234
)
   
(4
%)
Total loss
 
$
1,898,368
   
$
2,404,242
   
(505,874
)
   
(21
%)
There was $176,868 (2021 - $176,868) in the License during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.
Research and Development expenses totaled $228,497 for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $658,721 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 representing a significant decrease of $430,224 or 65%. Research and Development expenses were lower during the six months ended June 30, 2022 than 2021 due to fact that the Company had high spending in this category in 2021 as a result of the Company had received $2,700,000 under the Share Purchase Agreement from MainPointe was received for the year ended December 31, 2021. As at December 31, 2021, the Company had cash in the amount of $77,265 and had to work within constraints of the cash requirements for controlled spending on Research and Development costs while it seeks additional financing.
General and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2022 totalled $776,195 compared to $803,611, a decrease of $27,416 or 3%. A major driver for the decrease in general and administrative expenses was the fact that the Company had financial constraints until it closed the private placement in the amount of $759,325 during the later stage of second quarter ended June  30, 2022.
The loss from “Other items” for the three months ended June 30, 2022 of $1,070,544 compared to $1,118,778 (a decrease of $$48,234 or 4%).
Total comprehensive loss for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was $1,898,368 or $0.05 per share on a basic and diluted basis compared to a net loss of $2,404,242 or $0.08 per share on a basic and diluted basis for the six months ended June 30, 2021.


13

SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY RESULTS
The following is a summary of the Company’s financial results for the eight most recently completed quarters in accordance with IFRS.

   
June 30,
2021
$
   
Mar 31,
2022
$
   
Dec 31,
2021
$
   
Sept 30,
2021
$
   
June 30,
2021
$
   
Mar 31,
2021
$
   
Dec 31,
2020
$
   
Sept 30,
2020
$
 
Revenues
   
88,434
     
88,434
     
88,434
     
88,434
     
88,434
     
88,434
     
88,433
     
88,434
 
 
Net loss
 
   
(1,111,037
)
   
(787,331
)
   
(832,991
)
   
(836,082
)
   
(1,048,897
)
   
(1,355,345
)
   
(254,437
)
   
(597,994
)
Basic and diluted loss per share
   
(0.03
)
   
(0.02
)
   
(0.02
)
   
(0.03
)
   
(0.03
)
   
(0.04
)
   
(0.02
)
   
(0.02
)
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis which assumes that the Company will continue to realize its assets and discharge its obligations and commitments in the normal course of operations. Since its inception, the Company had accumulated $5,526,134 in revenue from its business, had accumulated deficit of $44,130,010 since incorporation and expected to incur further losses in the development of its business, which casts substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. At June 30, 2022, the Company had current liabilities in excess of current assets of $1,313,412. Additional working capital will be required for research and development along with general and administrative expenses and to further its business plans. The Company is currently pursuing both dilutive and non-dilutive financing it expects will satisfy its working capital requirements going forward. Non-dilutive funding includes grant funding and strategic partnerships involving product licenses to defined geographic markets and for specified applications. The Company’s financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded assets, or the amounts of and classification of liabilities that might be necessary in the event that the Company cannot continue as a going concern.
The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to generate future profitable operations and/or to obtain the necessary financing to meet its obligations and repay its liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due. The Company has financed its operations to date through the issuance of equity. The continued volatility in the financial equity markets may make it difficult to raise funds by private placements of shares.  There is no assurance that the Company will be successful with its financing ventures.
Operating Activities
During the six-month period ended June 30, 2022, $777,521 was used in net cash from operating activities compared to $2,404,442 of cash used in operating activities for the six-month period ended June 30, 2021. The decrease in cash used for operating activities was a result of primarily decreases in both research and development as well as general and administration activities due to increase in financial resources and a renewed focus on it research and development programs.
Additional working capital will be required for research and development and general administration expenses and to further our business plans.
Financing Activities
During the six-month period ended June 30, 2022, $759,323 was provided by private placement and $7,760 by share subscriptions compared to $246,940 for the same period in the prior year.

14

On March 21, 2022, the Company announced a non-brokered private placement financing (the “Offering”) of up to 8,333,333 units (each, a “Unit”) at a price of $0.18 per Unit for gross proceeds of up to $1,500,000. Each Unit consists of one common share of the Company (each, a “Share”) and one-half of one share purchase warrant (each, a “Warrant”). Each whole Warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one additional Share of the Company at a price of $0.40 per Share for a period of three years from closing of the Offering. The Offering is anticipated to close in two tranches, the first tranche to be completed quickly and the second tranche to be completed within ninety (90) days, subject to the approval of the TSX Venture Exchange (the “Exchange”).
On May 4, 2022, the Company closed a first tranche of the Offering pursuant to which it sold an aggregate of 4,218,470 Units for gross proceeds of $759,325.

On June 6, 2022, the Company announces that the Exchange has granted a thirty (30) day extension to the Company for completion of its Offering.
On July 7, 2022, the Company announced that it does not intend to complete the second tranche of its non-brokered private placement announced on March 21, 2022.Going Concern
The condensed interim consolidated financial statements prepared as at June 30, 2022 have been prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes that the Company will continue to realize its assets and discharge its obligations and commitments in the normal course of operations. At June 30, 2022, the Company is in the research stage, has accumulated losses of $44,130,010 since its inception and expects to incur further losses in the development of its business. The Company incurred a consolidated net loss of $1,898,368 during the six-month period ended June 30, 2022. As at date of this report, the Company will require additional funding to continue its research and development activities which may not be available, or available on acceptable terms. This will result in material uncertainties which casts substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to generate future profitable operations and/or to obtain the necessary financing to meet its obligations and repay its liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due.  Management has a plan in place to address this concern and intends to obtain additional funds by equity financing to the extent there is a shortfall from operations. While the Company is continuing its best efforts to achieve the above plans, there is no assurance that any such activity will generate funds for operations.
If the going concern assumptions were not appropriate for these condensed consolidated financial statements, then adjustments would be necessary to the carrying value of assets and liabilities, the reported net loss and the financial position classifications used.
We do not anticipate requiring any additional funds to proceed with our full current plan of operations through June 30, 2023 focused on (1) progressing the DermaPrecise device and consumables toward market launch in the United States and Hong Kong, (2) progressing toward the launch of clinical studies in Japan for RCS-01 and RCT-01, and (3) providing technology transfer, training and other support to be ready for clinical trial launch of RCS-01 and RCT-01 in China with our partner, YOFOTO.
The Company anticipates requiring that we will require a maximum of approximately $2,000,000 to proceed with our full current plan of operations through June 30, 2023. Accordingly, the Company plans to raise additional capital through the sale of debt or equity securities or through other forms of financing in order to raise the funds necessary to pursue the Company’s plan of operations. On March 21,2022 the Company announced a non-brokered private placement financing (the “Offering”) of up to 8,333,333 units (each, a “Unit”) at a price of $0.18 per Unit for gross proceeds of up to $1,500,000. Each Unit consists of one common share of the Company (each, a “Share”) and one-half of one share purchase warrant (each, a “Warrant”). Each whole Warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one additional Share of the Company at a price of $0.40 per Share for a period of three years from closing of the Offering. The Offering is anticipated to close in two tranches, the first tranche to be completed quickly and the second tranche to be completed within ninety (90) days, subject to the approval of the TSX Venture Exchange (the “Exchange”). On May 4, 2022, the Company closed a first tranche of the Offering pursuant to which it sold an aggregate of 4,218,470 Units for gross proceeds of $759,324.60. On May 6, 2022, the Company announces that the Exchange has granted a thirty (30) day extension to the Company for completion of its Offering. Insiders may participate in the Offering. On June 6, 2022, the Company announces that the Exchange has granted a thirty (30) day extension to the Company for completion of its Offering. On July 7, 2022, the Company announced that it does not intend to complete the second tranche of its non-brokered private placement announced on March 21, 2022.There is no assurance that it will be successful in completing this or any financings. The Company is currently pursuing both dilutive and non-dilutive financing it expects will satisfy its working capital requirements going forward. Non-dilutive funding includes grant funding and strategic partnerships involving product licenses to defined geographic markets and for specified applications.  There can be no assurance that additional financing will be available when needed or, if available, on commercially reasonable terms. If the Company is not able to obtain additional financing on a timely basis, it may not be able to pursue its plan of operations or meet its obligations as they come due, and may be forced to scale down, or perhaps even cease, business operations. The Company is currently actively engaged in several due diligence reviews and partnership discussions. All such discussions involve the injection of new capital into the Company.

15

Cash on hand and cash equivalents are currently the Company’s only source of liquidity. The Company does not have any lending arrangements in place with banking or financial institutions and the Company does not know whether it will be able to secure such funding arrangements in the near future.
OUTSTANDING SHARE DATA
Common Shares Outstanding
As of August 29, 2022, there were 42,749,565 common shares issued and outstanding.
As of August 29, 2022, there were stock options entitling the holders to acquire an aggregate of 2,825,000 common shares.
As of August 29, 2022, there were share purchase warrants outstanding entitling the holders to acquire an aggregate of 3,928,789 common shares.
As of August 29, 2022, there were no agent’s options outstanding.
As at August 29, 2022, there were 1,089,125 preferred shares issued and outstanding.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Related party balances
The following amounts due to related parties are included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities:

 
 
30-June-2022
   
30-June-2021
 
Companies controlled by directors of the Company (a)
 
$
47,250
   
$
21,000
 
Directors or officers of the Company
   
43,500
     
35,583
 
 
 
$
90,750
   
$
56,583
 

(a)
These amounts are unsecured, non-interest bearing and have no fixed terms of repayment.

On March 31, 2021, the Company has announced its intention to pay accrued dividends of $47,437 outstanding on the Class A Preferred Shares (the “Dividend Payment”) in common shares (each, a “Share”) of the Company at a price of $0.375 per Share.

16

The Company incurred the following transactions with companies that are controlled by directors and/or officers of the Company. The transactions were measured at the amount agreed to by the parties.
 
 
Six months ended
 
 
 
30-June-2022
   
30-June-2021
 
Research and development
 
$
15,000
   
$
24,622
 
 
 
$
15,000
   
$
24,622
 
Key management compensation
Key management personnel are persons responsible for planning, directing and controlling the activities of an entity, and include executive directors, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer.

 
 
Six months ended
 
 
 
30-June-2022
   
30-June-2021
 
General and administrative - salaries
 
$
172,250
   
$
168,000
 
Directors' fees
   
43,500
     
35,583
 
Stock-based compensation
   
217,215
     
231,259
 
 
 
$
432,965
   
$
434,842
 

OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
As at August 29, 2022, the Company did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined by applicable securities regulators in Canada and the United States that have, or are material effect on our results of operations or financial position.
PROPOSED TRANSACTIONS
None.
EVENT AFTER REPORTING DATE
On March 21, 2022, the Company announced a non-brokered private placement financing (the “Offering”) of up to 8,333,333 units (each, a “Unit”) at a price of $0.18 per Unit for gross proceeds of up to $1,500,000. Each Unit consists of one common share of the Company (each, a “Share”) and one-half of one share purchase warrant (each, a “Warrant”). Each whole Warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one additional Share of the Company at a price of $0.40 per Share for a period of three years from closing of the Offering. The Offering is anticipated to close in two tranches, the first tranche to be completed quickly and the second tranche to be completed within ninety (90) days, subject to the approval of the TSX Venture Exchange (the “Exchange”).
On May 4, 2022, the Company closed a first tranche of the Offering pursuant to which it sold an aggregate of 4,218,470 Units for gross proceeds of $759,325.

On June 6, 2022, the Company announces that the Exchange has granted a thirty (30) day extension to the Company for completion of its Offering.


17

On July 7, 2022, the Company announced that it does not intend to complete the second tranche of its non-brokered private placement announced on March 21, 2022.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS
RepliCel Life Sciences Inc. makes estimates and assumptions about the future that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities. Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. In the future, actual experience may differ from these estimates and assumptions.
The effect of a change in an accounting estimate is recognized prospectively by including it in comprehensive income in the period of the change, if the change affects that period only, or in the period of the change and future periods, if the change affects both.
Information about critical judgments in applying accounting policies that have the most significant risk of causing material adjustment to the amounts reported in these financial statements are discussed below:
Share Based Payments
The Company measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted.  Estimating fair value for share-based payment transactions requires determining the most appropriate valuation model, which is dependent on the terms and conditions of the grant. This estimate also requires determining the most appropriate inputs to the valuation model including the expected life of the share option, volatility and dividend yield and making assumptions about them.  The assumptions and models used for estimating the fair value for share-based payment transactions are disclosed in Note 12(e) to the consolidated financial statements.
Revenue Recognition
The Company applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that the Company will collect the consideration that it is entitled to in exchange for the goods and services transferred to the customer. For collaborative arrangements that fall within the scope of IFRS 15, the Company applies the revenue recognition model to part or all of the arrangement, when deemed appropriate. At contract inception, the Company assesses the goods or services promised within each contract that falls under the scope of IFRS 15, to identify distinct performance obligations. The Company then recognizes as revenue the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when or as the performance obligation is satisfied. Significant judgement is involved in determining whether the transaction price allocated to the license fee should be recognized over the collaboration period or at the inception of the contract and the time period over which revenue is to be recognized.
In the Share Purchase Agreement with YOFOTO, the Company issued shares to YOFOTO which had an identifiable market value at the time the agreement was signed. The price YOFOTO paid for these shares, plus associated share-purchase warrants (which have now expired), was over the then-market price for these shares. In addition to the Share Purchase Agreement, the Company also entered into a Licensing and Collaboration Agreement (See Note 8 – December 31, 2021 year-end Audited Financial Statements - Licensing and Collaboration Agreement – YOFOTO (China) Health Industry Co. Ltd.) with YOFOTO in which the Company granted to YOFOTO product licenses and a put option. The Company’s methodology used in assessing the value assigned to the put options, licenses, and purchase warrants granted in these agreements is outlined in Note 8.
Preference Shares
Replicel made estimates on the issuance of preference shares which are compound instruments that consist of both an equity and a liability component. Due to required redemption RepliCel preference shares were classified as liability.  Management was required to make estimates to determine the fair value of the components of the preference share issuance at the date that it is issued. The Company also needed to make estimates on the effective interest on preference shares to calculate the amounts payable on redemption and inclusive of dividends.

18

Put Liability
Replicel made estimates on the issuance of the put liability disclosed in Note 7 to the financial statements.  The put liability is a financial liability recorded initially at the present value of the potential exercise price of the put.  Management is required to make an estimate to determine the effective interest rate to appropriately discount the potential exercise price over the term of the put liability to its fair value at issuance. Subsequent to its initial recording, the put liability is accreted up to the full face value at the end of the term of the agreement.
Derivative Liability
Replicel made estimates in determining the fair value of the derivative liability. The obligation to issue common shares to Mainpointe at an agreed price at a future date is a derivative liability accounted for at FVTPL. The fair value of this derivative liability has been estimated based on the difference between the market value of the Company’s shares to be issued under this arrangement at the reporting date compared to the agreed price of such shares.  The derivative liability is fair valued at each measurement date until its settlement.
Income Taxes
Significant judgment is required in determining the provision for income taxes. There are many transactions and calculations undertaken during the ordinary course of business for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain.  The Company recognizes liabilities and contingencies for anticipated tax audit issues based on the Company’s current understanding of the tax law.  For matters where it is probable that an adjustment will be made, the Company records its best estimate of the tax liability including the related interest and penalties in the current tax provision. Management believes they have adequately provided for the probable outcome of these matters; however, the final outcome may result in a materially different outcome than the amount included in the tax liabilities.
In addition, the Company will recognize deferred tax assets relating to tax losses carried forward to the extent there are sufficient taxable temporary differences relating to the same taxation authority and the same taxable entity against which the unused tax losses can be utilized.  However, utilization of the tax losses also depends on the ability of the taxable entity to satisfy certain tests at the time the losses are recouped.
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND OTHER INSTRUMENTS
As at March 31, 2022, Company’s financial instruments are comprised of cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, CEBA loan payable, preference shares, promissory note, put liability, derivative liability and royalty payable. The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, CEBA loan and promissory note approximate their carrying value due to their short-term maturity. The Company is exposed through its operations to currency, credit, liquidity and interest rate risk.
In common with all other businesses, the Company is exposed to risks that arise from its use of financial instruments.  For more information, see the Company’s annual audited consolidated financial statements.
RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
Risks Relating to the Company’s Business
In addition to the other risks and uncertainties set out earlier in this MD&A, the Company is also exposed to the following risks and uncertainties:
The Company currently does not generate recurring revenue from its operations, and as a result, it faces a high risk of business failure.
The Company has generated $5,526,134 in licensing revenues from its operations to date. This revenue was the payment of an upfront fee of $4,120,400 pursuant to a Collaboration and Technology Transfer Agreement with Shiseido and the License and Collaboration Agreement with YOFOTO. This revenue was not recurring revenue from its operations and the Company may not obtain similar revenue in the future.

19

MainPointe Pharmaceuticals LLC – Royalty Participation, Share Purchase, and Distribution Agreements
RepliCel is at risk of a possibility of MainPointe not discharging its obligations in the Agreements such as not funding or adequately or fully funding all regulatory submission costs as defined in the Agreements. Additional risk to the Company exists in MainPointe not fully allocating sufficient ‘internal’ resources to support the regulatory submission defined in the Agreements. The Company is also at risk that MainPointe does not distributing or adequately distributing the products which are the subject of the Agreements. RepliCel is also at risk of MainPointe refusing to purchase the shares of the Company as agreed to in the Share Purchase Agreement.
YOFOTO – License and Collaboration Agreement
The Company is exposed to certain risks related to YOFOTO’s inability to obtain local and/or national regulatory approvals required to commercialize its licensed products because of factors outside of their control or ability to impact.  Under such conditions, the License and Collaboration Agreement contains a provision permitting YOFOTO to put up to 2/3 of the shares issued in YOFOTO’s initial investment back to the Company, if all conditions are met, for a period of 8.5 years from July 10, 2018. 
The deal structure also includes milestone payments (of up to CDN $4,750,000), sales royalties, and a commitment by YOFOTO to spend a minimum of CDN $7,000,000 on the RepliCel programs and associated cell processing manufacturing facility over the next five years in Greater China pursuant to a License and Collaboration Agreement. The License and Collaboration Agreement contains a provision permitting YOFOTO to put up to 1/3 of the shares issued in YOFOTO’s initial investment back to the Company under certain conditions for a period of 8.5 years from July 10, 2018. 
RepliCel is at risk of a possibility of YOFOTO not being able to discharge its obligations in the Agreement and thereby causing RepliCel not to receive its scheduled milestone payments. Should it be deemed not to be YOFOTO’s fault in not meeting its milestone targets, the Company may have the risk of having YOFOTO exercising its put options and have RepliCel buy back 2/3 of the shares.
There is a potential risk of YOFOTO not protecting RepliCel’s intellectual property in the Licensed Territory in the event an actual or alleged infringement, by a third party, of the Licensed Technology or the Issued Patents or any right with respect to the Licensed Technology or the Issued Patents in the License Territory.
As of December 31, 2021, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $42,231,642 since inception. The Company’s business is focused on developing autologous cell therapies that treat functional cellular deficits including chronic tendon injuries, androgenetic alopecia and skin aging. In order to generate revenues, the Company will incur substantial expenses in the development of its business. The Company therefore expect to incur significant losses in the foreseeable future. The Company recognizes that if it is unable to generate significant revenues from its activities, the Company’s entire business may fail. There is no history upon which to base any assumption as to the likelihood that the Company will be successful in its plan of operation, and the Company can provide no assurance to investors that it will generate operating revenues or achieve profitable operations in the future.
The Company had cash and cash equivalents in the amount of $221,188 and current liabilities in excess of current assets of $1,280,642 as of December 31, 2021 and the Company anticipates that it will require approximately $1,200,000 in addition to the committed $2,700,000 investment by MainPointe in 2021, to proceed with its current plan of operations focused on completing the DermaPrecise device and preparing the regulatory application for marketing approval, meeting its obligations to support YOFOTO's activities in Greater China, and preparing for next-phase clinical development and commercialization in Japan over the twelve-month period ending December 31, 2022.
In order to fund its plan of operations for the next twelve months, the Company may seek to sell additional equity or debt securities or obtain a credit facility. The sale of convertible debt securities or additional equity securities could result in additional dilution to its shareholders. The incurrence of indebtedness would result in increased debt service obligations and could result in operating and financing covenants that would restrict its operations and liquidity.

20

Management has concluded that substantial doubt exists about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
The Company has incurred a deficit of $42,231,642 for the cumulative period from September 7, 2006 (inception) to December 31, 2021. The Company anticipates generating losses for at least the next 12 months. Therefore, there is substantial doubt about its ability to continue operations in the future as a going concern, as described in Note 2a) of the Company’s audited consolidated interim financial statements.  The Company’s financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded assets, or the amounts of and classification of liabilities that might be necessary in the event that the Company cannot continue in existence. The Company’s business operations may fail if its actual cash requirements exceed its estimates and the Company is not able to obtain further financing. If the Company cannot continue as a viable entity, its shareholders may lose some or all of their investment in the Company.
The Company’s business is at an early stage of development and difficulties obtaining regulatory approval, technical deficiencies and other challenges may hinder the development and marketing of its autologous cell therapies.
The Company’s autologous cell therapy technology is at an early stage of development and the Company may not develop a cell replication technology that can be commercialized. The Company is still in the early stages of identifying and conducting research on its technology. The Company’s technology will require significant research and development and preclinical and clinical testing prior to regulatory approval, if required, being obtained in the United States or other countries. The Company may not be able to obtain regulatory approvals, if required, to complete necessary clinical trials for its cell replication technology, or to commercialize it. The Company’s technology may prove to have undesirable and unintended side effects, or other characteristics adversely affecting its safety, efficacy or cost-effectiveness could prevent or limit its use. The Company’s technology may fail to provide its intended benefit, or achieve benefits equal to or better than its competitor’s products at the time of testing or production and, if so, its business may fail.
The Company’s clinical trials may fail to produce successful results or could be suspended due to unacceptable safety risks, which could cause its business to fail.
Clinical trials are subject to extensive regulatory requirements, and are very expensive, time-consuming and difficult to design and implement, in part because they may be subject to rigorous regulatory requirements. The Company’s products may fail to achieve necessary safety and efficacy endpoints during clinical trials. The Company believes that its clinical trials will take a substantial period of time to complete. Furthermore, failure can occur at any stage of the trials, and the Company could encounter problems that cause us to abandon or repeat clinical trials. The commencement and completion of clinical trials may be delayed by several factors, including: unforeseen safety issues; lack of effectiveness during clinical trials; slower than expected rates of patient recruitment; and inability to monitor patients adequately during or after treatment. In addition, the Company or regulatory officials may suspend the Company’s clinical trials at any time if it appears that the Company is exposing participants to unacceptable health risks. If the Company’s clinical trials fail to produce successful results, or are suspended due to unacceptable safety risks, the Company’s business may fail.
The Company’s success depends on the acceptance of its cell replication technology by the medical community and consumers as a safe and effective solution.
The success of its cell replication technology will depend on its acceptance by potential consumers and the medical community. Because its technology is new in the treatment of functional cellular deficits including chronic tendon injuries, androgenetic alopecia and skin aging, the long term effects of using its new cell replication technology are unknown. The results of short-term clinical trials do not necessarily predict long-term clinical benefit or reveal adverse effects. If results obtained from future commercial experience indicate that its cell replication technology is not as safe or effective as other treatments, adoption of this technology by consumers and the medical community may suffer and its business will be harmed.

21

The Company faces significant competition and if it is unable to successfully compete, the Company’s business may suffer a material negative impact.
The life sciences industry is highly competitive. The Company anticipates that it will continue to face increased competition as existing companies develop new or improved products and as new companies enter the market with new technologies. Many of its competitors are significantly larger than us and have greater financial, technical, research, marketing, sales, distribution and other resources than us. There can be no assurance that its competitors will not succeed in developing or marketing technologies and products that are more effective or commercially attractive than the products the Company is developing or that such competitors will not succeed in obtaining regulatory approval, or introducing or commercializing any such products, prior to us. Such developments could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations. Also, even if the Company is able to compete successfully, there can be no assurance that it could do so in a profitable manner.
If the Company is not able to effectively protect its existing intellectual property or it expires prior to product commercialization, the Company’s business may suffer a material negative impact and may fail.
The success of the Company will be dependent on its ability to protect and develop its technology and to do so prior to patent expiry. The Company currently has registered patents for its cell replication technology in Australia, the United States, Japan and the European Union. If the Company is unable to protect its intellectual property, its business may be materially adversely affected. Further, the Company cannot be sure that its activities do not and will not infringe on the intellectual property rights of others. If the Company is compelled to prosecute infringing parties, defend its intellectual property or defend itself from intellectual property claims made by others, it may face significant expense and liability, as well as the diversion of management’s attention from the Company’s business, any of which could negatively impact its business or financial condition.
The actual protection afforded by a patent varies on a product-by-product basis, from country to country and depends on many factors, including the type of patent, the scope of its coverage, the availability of regulatory related extensions, the availability of legal remedies in a particular country and the validity and enforceability of the patents. The Company’s ability to maintain and solidify its proprietary position for its products will depend on its success in obtaining effective claims and enforcing those claims once granted. The Company’s registered patents and those that may be issued in the future, or those licensed to us, may be challenged, invalidated, unenforceable or circumvented, and the rights granted under any issued patents may not provide us with proprietary protection or competitive advantages against competitors with similar products. The Company also relies on trade secrets to protect some of its technology, especially where it is believed that patent protection is not appropriate or obtainable. However, trade secrets are difficult to maintain. While the Company uses reasonable efforts to protect its trade secrets, its employees, consultants, contractors or scientific and other advisors may unintentionally or wilfully disclose the Company’s proprietary information to competitors. Enforcement of claims that a third party has illegally obtained and is using trade secrets is expensive, time consuming and uncertain. In addition, non-U.S. courts are sometimes less willing than U.S. courts to protect trade secrets. If the Company’s competitors independently develop equivalent knowledge, methods and know-how, the Company would not be able to assert its trade secrets against them and its business could be harmed.
The successful acquisition and maintenance of patent rights is critical to its business and any failure in this regard could hinder the development and marketing of its technology.
The Company currently has patent applications pending in several other countries around the world. The Company’s pending patent applications may not result in the issuance of any patents. The applications may not be sufficient to meet the statutory requirements for patentability in all cases or may be the subject of interference proceedings by patent offices. These proceedings determine the priority of inventions and, thus, the right to a patent for technology. In the past, its patent applications have experienced delays and its patent applications may be delayed in the future. If others file patent applications or obtain patents similar to those the Company has licensed, such patents may restrict the use of its discoveries. The Company cannot predict the ultimate scope and validity of existing patents and patents that may be granted to third parties, nor can it predict the extent to which it may wish or be required to obtain licenses to use such patents, or the availability and cost of acquiring such licenses. To the extent that licenses are required, the owners of the patents could bring legal actions against us to claim damages or to stop its manufacturing and marketing of the affected technology. If the Company becomes involved in patent litigation, it could consume a substantial portion of its resources.

22

The Company may be subject to changes and uncertainties in laws and government regulations.

The Company is subject to regulation by domestic and foreign governmental agencies with respect to many aspects of developing autologous cell replication technology. In addition, relevant new legislation or regulation could occur. Any such new legislation or regulation, the application of laws and regulations from jurisdictions whose laws do not currently apply to the Company’s business, or the application of existing laws and regulations to cell replication technology, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.

Risks Relating to the Company’s Management
The Company is dependent on the services of certain key consultants and the loss of any of these key consultants may have a materially adverse effect on the Company.
While engaged in the business of developing a new cell replication technology, the Company’s ability to continue to develop a competitive edge in the marketplace will depend, in large part, on its ability to attract and maintain qualified key management personnel. Competition for such personnel is intense, and it may not be able to attract and retain such personnel. The Company’s growth has depended, and in the future will continue to depend, on the efforts of its key management consultants. Loss of any of these people would have a material adverse effect on the Company. Currently, the Company does not have key-man life insurance.

Conflicts of interest may arise as a result of the Company’s directors and officers being directors or officers of other life sciences companies.
Certain of the Company’s directors and officers are, or may become, directors or officers of other life sciences companies. While the Company is engaged in the business of developing a new autologous cell replication technology, such associations may give rise to conflicts of interest from time to time. The Company’s directors are required by law to act honestly and in good faith with a view to the Company’s best interests and to disclose any interest that they may have in any project or opportunity. If a conflict of interest arises at a meeting of the Company’s board of directors, any director in a conflict must disclose his interest and abstain from voting on such matter. In determining whether or not the Company will participate in any project or opportunity, the Company’s directors will primarily consider the degree of risk to which the Company may be exposed and its financial position at the time.
The Company’s articles contain provisions indemnifying its officers and directors against all costs, charges and expenses incurred by them.
The Company’s articles contain provisions limiting the liability of its officers and directors for all acts, receipts, neglects or defaults of themselves and all of its other officers or directors or for any loss, damage or expense incurred by the Company which may happen in the execution of the duties of such officers or directors. Such limitations on liability may reduce the likelihood of derivative litigation against the Company’s officers and directors and may discourage or deter its shareholders from suing the Company’s officers and directors based upon breaches of their duties to the Company, though such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit the Company and its shareholders.
As a majority of the Company’s directors and officers are residents of countries other than the United States, investors may find it difficult to enforce, within the United States, any judgments obtained against the Company, directors and officers.
A majority of the Company’s directors and officers are nationals and/or residents of countries other than the United States, and all or a substantial portion of such persons’ assets are located outside the United States. Consequently, it may be difficult for United States investors to effect service of process in the United States upon those directors or officers who are not residents of the United States, or to realize in the United States upon judgments of United States courts predicated upon civil liabilities under United States legislation. There is substantial doubt whether an original action based solely upon such civil liabilities could be brought successfully in Canada against any of such persons or the Company.

23

Risks Relating to the Company’s Common Stock
If the Company’s business is unsuccessful, its shareholders may lose their entire investment.
Although shareholders will not be bound by or be personally liable for its expenses, liabilities or obligations beyond their total original capital contributions, should it suffer a deficiency in funds with which to meet its obligations, the shareholders as a whole may lose their entire investment in the Company.
Trading of the Company’s common shares on the OTCQB (operated by the OTC Markets Group) and the TSX Venture Exchange is limited and sporadic, making it difficult for the Company’s shareholders to sell their shares or liquidate their investments.
The trading price of the Company’s common shares has been and may continue to be subject to wide fluctuations. The stock market has generally experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of companies with little or no current business operations. There can be no assurance that trading prices and price earnings ratios previously experienced by the Company’s common shares will be matched or maintained. These broad market and industry factors may adversely affect the market price of the common shares, regardless of the Company’s operating performance. In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a company’s securities, securities class-action litigation has often been instituted. Such litigation, if instituted, could result in substantial costs for the Company and a diversion of management’s attention and resources.
Investors’ interests in the Company will be diluted and investors may suffer dilution in their net book value per share if it issues additional options to any of its officers, directors, employees or consultants.
Because the Company’s success is highly dependent upon its directors, officers and consultants, it has granted, and may again in the future grant, options to some or all of its key officers, directors, employees and consultants to purchase its common shares as non-cash incentives. Options may be granted at exercise prices below that of its common shares prevailing in the public trading market at the time or may be granted at exercise prices equal to market prices at times when the public market is depressed. To the extent that significant numbers of such options may be granted and exercised, the interests of the Company’s other shareholders may be diluted.
Investors’ interests in the Company will be diluted and investors may suffer dilution in their net book value per share if the Company issues additional shares or raises funds through the sale of equity securities.
In the event that the Company is required to issue additional shares in order to raise financing, investors’ interests in the Company will be diluted and investors may suffer dilution in their net book value per share depending on the price at which such securities are sold. The dilution may result in a decline in the market price of the Company’s shares.
Penny stock rules limit the ability of the Company’s shareholders to sell their stock.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted regulations which generally define “penny stock” to be any equity security that has a market price (as defined) less than $5.00 per share or an exercise price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions. The Company’s securities are covered by the penny stock rules, which impose additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers who sell to persons other than established customers and accredited investors. The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from the rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document in a form prepared by the Securities and Exchange Commission, which provides information about penny stocks and the nature and level of risks in the penny stock market. The broker-dealer also must provide the customer with current bid and offer quotations for the penny stock, the compensation of the broker-dealer and its salesperson in the transaction and monthly account statements showing the market value of each penny stock held in the customer’s account. The bid and offer quotations, and the broker-dealer and salesperson compensation information, must be given to the customer orally or in writing prior to effecting the transaction and must be given to the customer in writing before or with the customer’s confirmation. In addition, the penny stock rules require that prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from these rules, the broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the purchaser’s written agreement to the transaction. These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the level of trading activity in the secondary market for the stock that is subject to these penny stock rules. Consequently, these penny stock rules may affect the ability of broker-dealers to trade its securities.

24

The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, has adopted sales practice requirements which may also limit a shareholder’s ability to buy and sell the Company’s stock.

In addition to the “penny stock” rules described above, FINRA has adopted rules that require that in recommending an investment to a customer, a broker-dealer must have reasonable grounds for believing that the investment is suitable for that customer. Prior to recommending speculative low priced securities to their non-institutional customers, broker-dealers must make reasonable efforts to obtain information about the customer’s financial status, tax status, investment objectives and other information. Under interpretations of these rules, FINRA believes that there is a high probability that speculative low priced securities will not be suitable for at least some customers. FINRA requirements make it more difficult for broker-dealers to recommend that their customers buy its common stock, which may limit your ability to buy and sell its stock and have an adverse effect on the market for its shares.

The Company does not intend to pay dividends on any investment in the shares of stock of the Company.

The Company has never paid any cash dividends and currently do not intend to pay any dividends for the foreseeable future. To the extent that the Company requires additional funding currently not provided for in its financing plan, its funding sources may prohibit the payment of a dividend. Because the Company does not intend to declare dividends, any gain on an investment in the Company will need to come through an increase in the stock’s price. This may never happen and investors may lose all of their investment in the Company.
OTHER INFORMATION
The Company’s website address is www.replicel.com. Other information relating to the Company may be found on SEDAR at www.sedar.com
BOARD APPROVAL
The board of directors of the Company have approved this MD&A.
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EX-99.3 4 ex99_3.htm EXHIBIT 99.3 - CEO CERTIFICATION

Form 52-109FV2
Certification of Interim Filings
Venture Issuer Basic Certificate

I, Lee Buckler, President and Chief Executive Officer of RepliCel Life Sciences Inc., certify the following:
1.
Review: I have reviewed the interim financial report and interim MD&A (together, the “interim filings”) of RepliCel Life Sciences Inc., (the “issuer”) for the interim period ended June 30, 2022.

2.
No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the interim filings.

3.
Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim financial report together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the interim filings.

Date: August 29, 2022


“Lee Buckler” 
Lee Buckler
President & Chief Executive Officer
RepliCel Life Sciences Inc.

NOTE TO READER

In contrast to the certificate required for non-venture issuers under National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings (NI 52-109), this Venture Issuer Basic Certificate does not include representations relating to the establishment and maintenance of disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as defined in NI 52-109. In particular, the certifying officers filing this certificate are not making any representations relating to the establishment and maintenance of


i)
controls and other procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and


ii)
a process to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer’s GAAP.

The issuer’s certifying officers are responsible for ensuring that processes are in place to provide them with sufficient knowledge to support the representations they are making in this certificate.  Investors should be aware that inherent limitations on the ability of certifying officers of a venture issuer to design and implement on a cost effective basis DC&P and ICFR as defined in NI 52-109 may result in additional risks to the quality, reliability, transparency and timeliness of interim and annual filings and other reports provided under securities legislation.
EX-99.4 5 ex99_4.htm EXHIBIT 99.4 - CFO CERTIFICATION

Form 52-109FV2
Certification of Interim Filings
Venture Issuer Basic Certificate

I, Simon Ma, Chief Financial Officer of RepliCel Life Sciences Inc., certify the following:
1.
Review: I have reviewed the interim financial report and interim MD&A (together, the “interim filings”) of RepliCel Life Sciences Inc., (the “issuer”) for the interim period ended June 30, 2022.

2.
No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the interim filings.

3.
Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim financial report together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the interim filings.

Date: August 29, 2022



“Simon Ma” 
Simon Ma
Chief Financial Officer
RepliCel Life Sciences Inc.

NOTE TO READER

In contrast to the certificate required for non-venture issuers under National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings (NI 52-109), this Venture Issuer Basic Certificate does not include representations relating to the establishment and maintenance of disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as defined in NI 52-109. In particular, the certifying officers filing this certificate are not making any representations relating to the establishment and maintenance of


i)
controls and other procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and


ii)
a process to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer’s GAAP.

The issuer’s certifying officers are responsible for ensuring that processes are in place to provide them with sufficient knowledge to support the representations they are making in this certificate.  Investors should be aware that inherent limitations on the ability of certifying officers of a venture issuer to design and implement on a cost effective basis DC&P and ICFR as defined in NI 52-109 may result in additional risks to the quality, reliability, transparency and timeliness of interim and annual filings and other reports provided under securities legislation.