EX-99.32 2 g88683exv99w32.htm RECONCILIATION TO U.S. GAAP Reconciliation to U.S. GAAP
 

Exhibit 99.32

NOTE 20 – DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CANADIAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES

The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The most significant differences between Canadian and United States GAAP, in terms of impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, relate to the accounting for pensions, derivative instruments and the reporting of comprehensive income.

The following table reconciles the consolidated statements of earnings (loss) as reported under Canadian GAAP with those that would have been reported under United States GAAP:

                 
Year ended December 31
  2003
  2002
Net (loss) income — Canadian GAAP
  $ (20,741 )   $ 11,132  
Adjustment to purchase price allocation relating to differences under US GAAP(a)
    (2,600 )     (451 )
Changes in fair value of interest rate derivatives (c)
    (3,354 )     368  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net (loss) income — United States GAAP
  $ (26,695 )   $ 11,049  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
               
Derivative gain (loss) (c)
    3,466       (2,310 )
Minimum unfunded pension liability (d)
    5,357       (16,309 )
Foreign currency translation adjustment (b)
    24,085       179  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss) — United States GAAP
    32,908       (18,440 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Comprehensive income (loss) — United States GAAP
  $ 6,213     $ (7,391 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net (loss) earnings per share — United States GAAP
               
Basic
  $ (0.04 )   $ 0.08  
Diluted
  $ (0.04 )   $ 0.08  
 
   
 
     
 
 

(a)   Adjustment to Purchase Price Allocation Relating to differences under US GAAP

     Under Canadian GAAP, joint ventures are accounted for using the proportionate consolidation method, while under US GAAP, joint ventures are accounted for under the equity method. Under an accommodation of the US Securities and Exchange Commission, accounting for joint ventures need not be reconciled from Canadian to US GAAP. The different accounting treatment affects only the display and classification of financial statement items and not net income or shareholders’ equity. See note 6 for summarized financial information in respect of the Company’s joint ventures.

     Because of the different treatment of joint ventures between Canadian GAAP and US GAAP as well as a difference in the treatment for accounting for convertible debentures, a permanent difference results in the allocation of the purchase price. Under purchase accounting, the excess of the value of the assets over the purchase price (negative goodwill) is allocated to the long term assets acquired. Under Canadian GAAP, because the joint venture assets are proportionately accounted for and therefore there is no investment in subsidiary long term asset, the negative goodwill is allocated only against property, plant and equipment. Under US GAAP, the negative goodwill is allocated to both property, plant and equipment and to investment in subsidiary. As a result, there is a difference in depreciation expense. Additionally, due to the difference in accounting treatment for convertible debentures at the time of purchase, there is a difference in interest expense.

 


 

(b)   Comprehensive Income

     United States accounting standards for reporting comprehensive income are set forth in SFAS No. 130. Comprehensive income represents the change in equity during a reporting period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. Components of comprehensive income include items such as net earnings (loss), changes in the fair value of investments not held for trading, minimum pension liability adjustments, derivative instruments and certain foreign currency translation gains and losses.

(c)   Derivative Instruments

     The Company has interest rate swap agreements. Under US GAAP, unrealized gains and losses on the mark-to-market valuation of the swaps may be subject to hedge treatment under SFAS No. 133 whereby all or a portion of the mark-to-market gain or loss is recorded to other comprehensive income and the swap recorded at fair value. Any ineffective portion is recorded against income.

(d)   Accumulated unfunded pension liability

     Under U.S. GAAP, the Company should recognize an additional minimum pension liability charged to other comprehensive income in shareholders’ equity to the extent that the unfunded accumulated benefit obligation (“ABO”) exceeds the fair value of the plan assets and this amount is not covered by the pension liability already recognized in the balance sheet. The calculation of the ABO is based on the actuarial present value of the vested benefits to which the employee is currently entitled, based on the employee’s expected date of separation or retirement. Canadian GAAP does not require the recognition of an additional minimum liability.

 


 

The following table indicates the cumulative effect of the above adjustments on balance sheet accounts, displaying results under Canadian GAAP and US GAAP:

                                 
    Canadian GAAP
  United States GAAP
December 31,
  2003
  2002
  2003
  2002
    $   $   $   $
Assets
                               
Current assets
    655,125       554,920       601,988       518,144  
Property, plant & equipment
    919,207       898,948       795,062       765,644  
Goodwill
    116,564       114,674       116,564       114,374  
Other assets
    31,312       9,192       163,494       121,595  
Liabilities
                               
Current liabilities (excl indebtedness)
    319,171       244,338       296,482       222,471  
Current portion of long-term debt
    3,305       107,321       2,774       101,090  
Long-term debt & related party debt
    663,682       490,967       641,005       463,423  
Other long-term liabilities
    120,185       99,341       138,169       132,894  
Deferred income taxes
    64,355       88,191       65,072       73,375  
Minority interest
          33,312             33,312  
Shareholders’ Equity
                               
Invested capital
    547,601       513,400       547,601       513,400  
Retained earnings (deficit)
    (19,412 )     1,329       (25,816 )     879  
Cumulative translation adjustment
    23,321       (765 )            
Other comprehensive income
                11,821       (21,087 )

Changes in shareholders’ equity under US GAAP were as follows:

                 
Year ended December 31,
  2003
  2002
    $   $
Shareholders’ equity at beginning of year
    493,192       47,728  
Net (loss) earnings
    (26,695 )     11,049  
Subsidiary stock activity
          (187 )
Minority interest exchange
    34,201        
Debt converted to equity
          325,948  
Acquisition
          129,275  
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    24,085       179  
Other comprehensive income (loss)
    8,823       (18,619 )
Dividends
          (2,181 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Shareholders’ equity at end of year
    533,606       493,192  
 
   
 
     
 
 

The difference in consolidated shareholders’ equity may be reconciled as follows:

                 
Year ended December 31,
  2003
  2002
    $   $
Shareholders’ equity based on Canadian GAAP
    551,510       513,964  
 
   
 
     
 
 
US GAAP purchase price adjustments
    (3,051 )     (451 )
Accumulated unfunded pension
    (11,499 )     (16,856 )
Unrealized losses on interest rate derivatives
    (3,354 )     (3,465 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cumulative reduction in net earnings under US GAAP
    (17,904 )     (20,772 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Shareholders’ equity based on US GAAP
    533,606       493,192  
 
   
 
     
 
 

There are no significant differences with respect to the consolidated statement of cash flows between US GAAP and Canadian GAAP.