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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Sep. 30, 2024
Operating activities    
Net income $ 18,949 $ 3,149
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Depreciation and amortization 12,026 15,440
Amortization of debt issuance costs 1,019 1,123
Stock-based compensation 6,135 5,502
Equity investment loss 0 4,407
Deferred income taxes 7,236 816
Loss on assets held for sale 1,527 0
Loss on disposals of long-lived assets 357 235
Loss on sale of subsidiary 2,764 0
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:    
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for bad debt 16,430 8,325
Prepaid expenses (990) (4,651)
Income tax receivable (6,683) (4,886)
Operating leases, net (364) 2,997
Other assets (785) (374)
Accounts payable 1,034 1,797
Accrued compensation and benefits 9,337 5,388
Accrued liabilities 2,734 4,516
Deferred revenue and student deposits 2,790 3,489
Net cash provided by operating activities 73,516 47,273
Investing activities    
Cash outlay from the sale of subsidiary (709) 0
Capital expenditures (11,796) (17,728)
Proceeds from the sale of real property 22,959 0
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 10,454 (17,728)
Financing activities    
Cash paid for repurchase of common stock (3,929) (4,225)
Cash received from exercise of stock options 265 67
Preferred stock dividends paid (2,751) (4,597)
Cash paid for redemption of preferred stock (43,192) 0
Cash paid for principal on borrowings and finance leases (160) (2,883)
Net cash used in financing activities (49,767) (11,638)
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash 34,203 17,907
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period 158,941 144,342
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period 193,144 162,249
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information    
Interest paid 7,271 8,183
Income taxes paid $ 6,393 $ 6,023