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Consolidated Statements of Income - USD ($)
shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Income Statement [Abstract]      
Revenue $ 606,328 $ 418,803 $ 321,785
Costs and expenses:      
Instructional costs and services 288,472 172,622 122,161
Selling and promotional 154,649 93,317 72,989
General and administrative 120,352 103,379 88,043
Loss on disposals of long-lived assets 1,176 1,282 851
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets 146,900 0 0
Depreciation and amortization 32,127 17,832 12,984
Total costs and expenses 743,676 388,432 297,028
Income (loss) from operations before interest and income taxes (137,348) 30,371 24,757
Gain on acquisition (Note 3) 3,828 0 0
Interest income (expense) (17,728) (4,277) 1,092
Income (loss) from operations before income taxes (151,248) 26,094 25,849
Income tax expense (benefit) (36,276) 7,511 7,020
Equity investment loss (21) (831) (7)
Net income (loss) (114,993) 17,752 18,822
Preferred stock dividends 48 0 0
Net income available to common stockholders basic (115,041) 17,752 18,822
Net income available to common stockholders diluted $ (115,041) $ 17,752 $ 18,822
Net income (loss) per common share:      
Basic (in dollars per share) $ (6.10) $ 0.98 $ 1.27
Diluted (in dollars per share) $ (6.08) $ 0.97 $ 1.25
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:      
Basic (in shares) 18,859 18,085 14,876
Diluted (in shares) 18,914 18,255 15,047