EX-99.4 5 tm2132594d1_ex99-4.htm EXHIBIT 99.4

 

Exhibit 99.4

 

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF INCOME

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2021 (1)

(In thousands, except for per share amounts)

 

   American Public
Education, Inc.
   Rasmussen, LLC
Adjusted (Note 4)
   Transaction
accounting
adjustments
   Notes  Other transaction
accounting
adjustments
   Notes  Pro Forma
Combined
 
Revenue  $264,803   $182,181   $-      $-      $ 446,984  
Costs and expenses                     -           
Instructional costs and services   105,257    70,851    -       -        176,108  
Selling and promotional   60,350    43,294    -       -        103,644  
General and administrative   75,579    39,205    -       -        114,784  
Loss on disposals of long-lived assets   182    -    -       -        182  
Depreciation and amortization   9,561    13,831    818   7(a)   -        24,210  
Total costs and expenses   250,929    167,181    818       -        418,928  
Income from operations before interest expense, interest income and income taxes   13,874    15,000    (818)      -        28,056  
Interest (expense) income   (1,167)   (1,926)   -       (6,950)   7(b)    (10,043 )
Income from operations before income taxes   12,707    13,074    (818)      (6,950)       18,013  
Income tax expense (benefit)   3,509    -    1,445   7(c)   -        4,954  
Equity investment loss   (827)   -    -                (827 )
Net income  $8,371   $13,074   $(2,263)     $(6,950)     $ 12,232  
Net income per common share:                                 
Basic  $0.47                        $ 0.70  
Diluted  $0.46                        $ 0.82  
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:                                 
Basic   17,874                          17,454  
Diluted   18,048                          14,948  

 

(1)The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of income for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 includes the historical results of Rasmussen, LLC for the eight month period January 1, 2021 through August 31, 2021 which was derived from Rasmussen's internal financial statements.

 

 

 

 

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF INCOME

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020

(In thousands, except for per share amounts)

 

   American Public
Education, Inc.
   Rasmussen, LLC
Adjusted (Note 4)
   Transaction
accounting
adjustments
   Notes  Other transaction
accounting
adjustments
   Notes  Pro Forma
Combined
 
Revenue  $321,785   $261,545   $-      $-      $ 583,330  
Costs and expenses                     -           
Instructional costs and services   122,161    107,812            -        229,973  
Selling and promotional   72,989    68,368            -        141,357  
General and administrative   88,043    40,931    -       -        128,974  
Loss on disposals of long-lived assets   851    -            -        851  
Depreciation and amortization   12,984    20,137    2,099   7(a)   -        35,220  
Total costs and expenses   297,028    237,248    2,099       -        536,375  
Income from operations before interest expense, interest income and income taxes   24,757    24,297    (2,099)      -        46,955  
Interest expense   -    3,573    -       8,859   7(b)    12,432  
Interest income, net   1,092    86    -       -        1,178  
Income from operations before income taxes   25,849    20,810    (2,099)      (8,859)       35,701  
Income tax expense (benefit)   7,020    -    2,798   7(c)   -        9,818  
Equity investment loss   (7)   -    -       -        (7 )
Net income  $18,822   $20,810   $(4,897)     $(8,859)     $ 25,876  
Net income per common share:                                 
Basic  $1.27    -                   $ 1.74  
Diluted  $1.25    -                   $ 1.72  
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:                                 
Basic   14,876    -                     14,876  
Diluted   15,047    -                     15,047  

 

 

 

 

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

On September 1, 2021, American Public Education, Inc. (“APEI”) completed its previously announced acquisition of Rasmussen University (the "Acquisition"), a nursing- and health sciences-focused institution serving over 18,000 students at its 23 campuses across six states and online. The Acquisition was completed pursuant to a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the "Purchase Agreement") dated October 28, 2020, by and among APEI, FAH Education, LLC (“Seller”), Rasmussen, LLC (“Rasmussen”), and Rasmussen College, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Rasmussen ("Rasmussen College").

 

Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, on the Closing Date, the Company purchased from Seller all membership interests in Rasmussen for an adjusted aggregate purchase price, subject to post-closing working capital adjustments, and net of cash acquired, of $325.5 million in cash. Upon completion of the Rasmussen Acquisition, Rasmussen merged into Rasmussen College and Rasmussen College became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of income for the year ended December 31, 2020 and nine months ended September 30, 2021 give pro forma effect to the Acquisition as if it had occurred on January 1, 2020. An unaudited pro forma balance sheet has not been presented as the Acquisition has already been fully reflected in the condensed consolidated balance sheet included in the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, filed on November 8, 2021. The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is based on and should be read in conjunction with the audited and unaudited historical financial statements of both APEI and Rasmussen and the notes thereto, as well as the disclosures contained in the section titled  "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” in the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2021.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements have been presented for illustrative purposes only and do not necessarily reflect what APEI's and Rasmussen's combined financial condition or results of operations would have been had the Acquisition occurred on the dates indicated. Further, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information also may not be useful in predicting the future financial condition and results of operations of APEI. The actual financial position and results of operations may differ significantly from the pro forma amounts reflected herein due to a variety of factors. The unaudited pro forma adjustments represent management’s estimates based on information available as of the date of these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements and are subject to change as additional information becomes available and analyses are performed. The pro forma condensed combined financial statements do not include the realization of future cost savings or synergies, integration-related costs to achieve those potential cost savings or restructuring charges that may occur following the Acquisition.

 

 

 

 

NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 1Basis of presentation

 

APEI accounts for its acquisition of Rasmussen using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 805, Business Combinations, with APEI being the accounting acquirer. ASC 805 requires, among other things the fair value concepts defined in ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.

 

The pro forma adjustments reflect preliminary estimates of the fair value of the consideration transferred, the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed, which may change upon finalization of valuation studies. The transaction accounting adjustments for the Acquisition consist of those necessary to account for the Acquisition. The adjustments related to the issuance of debt are shown in a separate column as other transaction accounting adjustments. The final adjustments could be materially different from the pro forma adjustments presented herein. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of income include certain accounting adjustments related to the Acquisition that are expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results, such as increased amortization of the acquired intangible assets.

 

Under ASC 805, acquisition-related transaction costs (such as costs of services of lawyers, investment bankers, and accountants) are not included as a component of consideration transferred. Such costs are expensed in the statements of income in the periods incurred. Transaction costs that have been already recognized in the historical financial statements of APEI and Rasmussen have not been eliminated in the pro forma condensed combined financial statements.

 

 

 

 

NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 2 - Estimated consideration and preliminary purchase price allocation

 

Estimated consideration was approximately $330.7 million including working capital adjustments and cash contributed at closing. Using the estimated consideration for the Acquisition, APEI has estimated the allocations to such assets and liabilities. The following table summarizes the components of the estimated consideration along with preliminary purchase price allocation:

 

Cash  $329,000 
Working capital adjustment and additional cash contributions   1,704 
Total estimated consideration to be paid   330,704 
      
Assets acquired:     
Cash and cash equivalents   5,200 
Accounts receivable   10,700 
Prepaid expenses   4,600 
Property and equipment, net   36,996 
Operating lease assets   75,800 
Deferred tax asset   3,205 
Intangible assets   86,500 
Other assets   600 
Total assets acquired   223,601 
      
Liabilities assumed:     
Accounts payable   1,200 
Accrued expenses   6,700 
Deferred revenue   22,700 
Operating lease liabilities, current   11,200 
Operating lease liabilities, long-term   67,000 
Other liabilities   1,300 
Total liabilities assumed   110,100 
Net assets acquired   113,501 
Goodwill  $217,203 

 

 

 

 

NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 3 - Significant Accounting Policies

 

The accounting policies used in the preparation of this unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information are those set out in APEI's audited financial statements as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020. The pro forma condensed combined financial statements may not reflect all the adjustments necessary to conform the accounting policies of Rasmussen to those of APEI as APEI is still in the process of analyzing the accounting policies of Rasmussen as compared to those of APEI.

 

 

 

 

NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 4 - APEI and Rasmussen pro forma condensed combined income statement reclassification adjustments

 

During the preparation of the pro forma condensed combined financial information, a preliminary analysis of Rasmussen's financial information was completed in order to identify differences in accounting policies and financial statement presentation when compared to APEI.  

 

The following table illustrates the effect of various reclassification adjustments made to Rasmussen's income statements for the eight month period ended August 31, 2021, and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020.

 

   Rasmussen, LLC  
Eight months
ended
August 31, 2021
   Reclassification (1)   Rasmussen, LLC
Adjusted
 
Revenue  $182,181   $-   $182,181 
Costs and expenses               
Instructional costs and services   -    70,851    70,851 
Instructional   78,761    (78,761)   - 
Selling and promotional   -    43,293    43,293 
General and administrative   34,116    5,090   39,206 
Admissions   45,794    (45,794)   - 
Depreciation and amortization   -    13,831    13,831 
Total costs and expenses   158,671    8,510    167,181 
Income from operations before interest and income taxes   23,510    (8,510)   15,000 
Investment income   45    (45)   - 
Interest (expense) income   -    (1,926)   (1,926)
Amortization expense   8,510    (8,510)   - 
Interest expense   1,971    (1,971)   - 
Net income  $13,074   $(0)  $13,074 

 

(1)The purpose of these reclassifications is to align Rasmussen's presentation of its income statement to that of APEI.

 

   Rasmussen, LLC
Year Ended
December 31, 2020
   Reclassification (1)   Rasmussen, LLC  
Adjusted
 
Revenue  $261,545   $-   $261,545 
Costs and expenses               
Instructional costs and services        107,812    107,812 
Instructional   107,812    (107,812)   - 
Selling and promotional   -    68,368    68,368 
General and administrative   40,931    -    40,931 
Admissions   68,368    (68,368)   - 
Depreciation and amortization   20,137    -    20,137 
Total costs and expenses   237,248    -    237,248 
Income from operations before interest income and income taxes   24,297    -    24,297 
Investment income   86    (86)   - 
Interest income, net   -    86    86 
Interest expense   (3,573)   -    (3,573)
Net income  $20,810   $-   $20,810 

 

(1)The purpose of these reclassifications is to align Rasmussen's presentation of its income statement to that of APEI.

 

 

 

 

NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 5 - Pro forma adjustments to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Income for the nine month period ended September 30, 2021 and for the year ended December 31, 2020

 

This note should be read in conjunction with Note 1- Basis of Presentation and Note 2-Estimated Consideration and Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation. Adjustments included in the column under the heading 'Transaction accounting adjustments' and 'Other transaction accounting adjustments' represent the following:

 

      Nine months ended
September 30, 2021
   Year ended 
December 31, 2020
 
Expenses               
7(a)  Transaction accounting adjustments to depreciation and amortization expense            
   Elimination of Rasmussen's amortization on intangibles  $(8,510)  $ (12,765)  
   Amortization of Rasmussen's intangibles at stepped up value   10,278     15,417  
   Elimination of Rasmussen's depreciation expense on property and equipment   (5,330)    (7,123)  
   Depreciation expense of Rasmussen's property and equipment at stepped up value   4,380     6,570  
   Total adjustments to depreciation and amortization expense  $818   $ 2,099  
                
7(b)  Other transaction accounting adjustments to interest expense:            
   Elimination of interest expense on Rasmussen's debt  $(1,971)  $ (3,573)  
   Interest expense on new debt (1)   7,235     10,767  
   Elimination of deferred financing costs-outstanding on Rasmussen's debt   -     (842 )
   Amortization of new debt issuance costs   1,686     2,507  
   Total adjustments to interest income (expense), net  $(6,950)  $ (8,859 )
                
7(c)  Transaction accounting adjustments to income tax expense:            
   To adjust for pro forma income tax expense that was calculated using APEI's effective tax rate of 27.5%  $1,445   $ 2,798  

 

(1)Interest expense was calculated to be 6.25% (Adjusted LIBO Rate plus 5.5%, Adjusted LIBO Rate not being less than 0.75%). If the interest rate was increased or decreased by 1/8 of a percentage point, pro forma net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 would change by $1,060 and pro forma net income for the year ended December 31, 2020 would change by $1,577.