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Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of presentation and summary of significant accounting policies

2. Basis of presentation and summary of significant accounting policies

Basis of presentation

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring items, necessary for a fair statement of our financial statements for interim periods in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (U.S. GAAP). The information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included in our prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (Securities Act) with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on May 10, 2012 (Prospectus). Our accounting policies are described in the “Notes to consolidated financial statements” in our Prospectus and updated, as necessary, in this Form 10-Q. The year-end condensed consolidated balance sheet data presented for comparative purposes was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year or for any other subsequent interim period.

Basis of consolidation

All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation. The functional currency of each of our subsidiaries is the U.S. dollar. Foreign currency gains or losses are recorded as other income (expenses), net in the condensed consolidated statements of income.

Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to allowances for doubtful accounts receivable and sales returns, inventory write downs, useful lives of long-lived assets, valuation of deferred tax assets and uncertain tax positions, the measurement of stock-based compensation, the valuation of our various equity instruments, litigation investigation and settlement costs and other contingencies. We base our estimates and judgments on our historical experience, knowledge of current conditions and beliefs of what could occur in the future, considering available information. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Concentration of risk

As of September 30, 2012, two customers accounted for 57% and 27% of total accounts receivable. As of December 31, 2011, two customers comprised 74% and 15% of total accounts receivable, respectively.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, Foxconn International Holdings, Ltd. and its affiliates (collectively, Foxconn), a CM, accounted for 14% and 15% of our total revenue, respectively, and 51% and 70% of our total revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively. Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd (Samsung), one of our OEMs, accounted for 55% and 45% of our total revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, and 30% and 17% of our total revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively. Protek (Shanghai) Limited and its affiliates (collectively, Protek), a CM, accounted for less than 10% of our total revenue for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, and 10% of our total revenue for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011. In addition, with respect to the 2011 model of its mobile phones, Apple Inc. (Apple) transitioned from the purchase of our processors to licensing of our processor IP for a royalty. We began to recognize royalty revenue in 2012, which accounted for 21% and 31% of our total revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively. No other OEM, CM or distributor accounted for 10% or more of our total revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.

Deferred initial public offering costs

Deferred IPO costs, consisting of legal, accounting and other fees and costs, were capitalized and included in “Prepaid and other current assets” on our consolidated balance sheet for periods presented prior to May 2012. Upon closing of our IPO on May 15, 2012, the aggregate deferred offering costs of $4.5 million were reclassified to stockholders’ equity.

Revenue recognition

We derive revenue from the direct sale of voice and audio processors to CMs and OEMs and indirect sales of processors to OEMs through distributors. We recognize revenue from sales to CMs and OEMs when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the selling price is fixed or determinable, product delivery has occurred, which is when the risk and reward of ownership pass to the customer, and collectability of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured. These criteria are usually met when our processors are shipped to an OEM under INCOTERMS 2000 commercial terms, which are typically free carrier (FCA), delivered at terminal (DAT) and delivered at place (DAP) shipping point. We also ship a significant portion of our products to the inventory hubs of CMs and recognize the related revenue as the CMs notify us in writing that they have drawn our products from the hub, at which point delivery and transfer of title and risk of ownership has occurred.

Although we do not recognize revenue from sales to our distributors upon shipment, the title and the risk of ownership for the products transfer to the distributor upon shipment as the shipping terms are typically ex works (EXW) or free on board (FOB) shipping point and the distributor is obligated to pay for the products at that time. We do not offer distributors, CMs or OEMs return rights, rebates, price protection or other similar rights. However, in the past, we have occasionally accepted returns from distributors. As a result, we defer revenue recognition, adjustments to revenue and the related costs of revenue until the distributor notifies us in writing of their resale of the products. The amounts billed to distributors, adjustments to revenue and the cost of inventory shipped to, but not yet sold by the distributors, are included on our consolidated balance sheets under “Deferred credits and income.” We take into account the inventories held by our distributors in determining the appropriate level of provision for excess and obsolete inventory.

With respect to a single OEM, we earn royalties on mobile phones integrating our licensed processor IP. We recognize royalty revenue based on mobile phone shipments reported by this OEM during the quarter in which we receive the report, assuming that all other revenue recognition criteria are met at that time because we do not have other evidence to reasonably estimate the amount of royalties due. The amount of revenue recognized is determined by multiplying the number of mobile phones sold during a particular quarter in which our processor IP is integrated at the agreed-upon royalty rate.

Litigation, investigation and settlement costs

From time to time, we are involved in legal actions and/or investigations by regulatory bodies. There are many uncertainties associated with any litigation, and we cannot be certain that these actions or other third party claims against us will be resolved without costly investigation, defense, substantial settlement payments and/or judgments. If any of these were to occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. If information becomes available that causes us to determine that a loss in any of our pending litigation is probable, and we can reasonably estimate the loss associated with such events, we record the loss in accordance with U.S. GAAP. However, the actual liability in any such litigation or investigations may be materially different from our estimates, which could require us to record additional cost.

Recent accounting pronouncements

In May 2011, the FASB amended its guidance related to fair value measurements to provide a consistent definition of fair value and ensure that the fair value measurement and disclosure requirements are similar between U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. The amendments change the wording used to describe many of the requirements in U.S. GAAP for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements. For many of the requirements, the updated guidance should not result in a change in the application of previous fair value measurement guidance. We adopted this guidance prospectively beginning in the three months ended March 31, 2012. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or our cash flows.

In June 2011, the FASB issued guidance related to the presentation of comprehensive income. This update gives an entity the option to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. We adopted this guidance retrospectively effective in the three months ended March 31, 2012. Other than requiring additional disclosures, the adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In December 2011, the FASB issued additional guidance related to the presentation of other comprehensive income. This guidance is intended to allow the FASB time to re-deliberate whether it is necessary to require entities to present the effects of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income in both the statement in which net income is presented and the statement in which other comprehensive income is presented. This guidance defers the effective date of only those provisions in the other comprehensive income guidance that relate to the presentation of reclassification adjustments out of other comprehensive income and reinstates the previous requirements to present reclassification adjustments either on the face of the statement in which other comprehensive income is reported or to disclose them in a note to the financial statements. The amendments in this new guidance became effective at the same time as the amendments in the other comprehensive income guidance explained above. Our adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In December 2011, the FASB issued guidance on “Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities” which requires an entity to disclose information about offsetting and related arrangements to ensure that the users of the financial statements of the entity can understand the effect that offsetting has on the financial position of the entity. This guidance is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. Retrospective application is required for all comparative periods presented. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.