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Revenue Recognition
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue Recognition Revenue Recognition
Disaggregation of Revenue
The following table provides information about disaggregated revenue from contracts with customers into the nature of the products and services, and geographic regions, and includes a reconciliation of the disaggregated revenue with reportable segments. The geographic regions that are tracked are the Americas (United States, Canada, and Latin America), EMEA (Europe, Middle East, and Africa), and APAC (Australia, New Zealand, Southeast Asia, and China).
Segment information is as follows (in thousands):
Three months ended June 30, 2021Three months ended June 30, 2020
Performance EnzymesNovel BiotherapeuticsTotalPerformance EnzymesNovel BiotherapeuticsTotal
Major products and service:
       Product Revenue$14,717 $— $14,717 $4,504 $— $4,504 
Research and development revenue6,868 3,868 10,736 3,002 7,461 10,463 
Total revenues$21,585 $3,868 $25,453 $7,506 $7,461 $14,967 
Primary geographical markets:
Americas
3,703 2,141 $5,844 $1,173 $5,733 $6,906 
EMEA
4,442 1,727 6,169 1,586 1,728 3,314 
APAC
13,440 — 13,440 4,747 — 4,747 
Total revenues$21,585 $3,868 $25,453 $7,506 $7,461 $14,967 
Six months ended June 30, 2021Six months ended June 30, 2020
Performance EnzymesNovel BiotherapeuticsTotalPerformance EnzymesNovel BiotherapeuticsTotal
Major products and service:
       Product Revenue$24,943 $— $24,943 $9,604 $— $9,604 
Research and development revenue10,872 7,670 18,542 8,775 11,258 20,033 
Total revenues$35,815 $7,670 $43,485 $18,379 $11,258 $29,637 
Primary geographical markets:
Americas
$6,574 $4,199 $10,773 $4,171 $7,960 $12,131 
EMEA
8,979 3,471 12,450 5,987 3,298 9,285 
APAC
20,262 — 20,262 8,221 — 8,221 
Total revenues$35,815 $7,670 $43,485 $18,379 $11,258 $29,637 
Contract Balances
The following table presents balances of contract assets, unbilled receivables, contract costs, and contract liabilities (in thousands):
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Contract assets$4,528 $4,526 
Unbilled receivables$12,417 $10,942 
Contract costs$86 $90 
Contract liabilities: deferred revenue$5,479 $4,791 

We had no asset impairment charges related to financial assets in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.
Contract assets remained unchanged as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. The increase in unbilled receivables was primarily due to the timing of billings. The increase in deferred revenue was primarily due to cash advances received in excess of revenue recognized.
We recognized the following revenues (in thousands):
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
Revenue recognized in the period for:2021202020212020
Amounts included in contract liabilities at the beginning of the period:
     Performance obligations satisfied$1,239 $4,272 $1,391 $57 
Changes in the period:
Changes in the estimated transaction price allocated to performance obligations satisfied in prior periods4,306 1,357 4,336 637 
Performance obligations satisfied from new activities in the period - contract revenue19,908 9,338 37,758 28,943 
Total revenues$25,453 $14,967 $43,485 $29,637 
Performance Obligations
The following table includes estimated revenue expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied at the end of the reporting periods. The estimated revenue does not include contracts with original durations of one year or less, amounts of variable consideration attributable to royalties, or contract renewals that are unexercised as of June 30, 2021.
The balances in the table below are partially based on judgments involved in estimating future orders from customers subject to the exercise of material rights pursuant to respective contracts as of June 30, 2021 (in thousands):
Remainder of 2021202220232024 and ThereafterTotal
Product revenue$— $67 $67 $1,843 $1,977 
Research and development revenue1,568 1,388 546 — 3,502 
Total revenues$1,568 $1,455 $613 $1,843 $5,479