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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Schedule of stock-based compensation expense
Stock-based compensation expense is included in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations as follows (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Research and development
$
403

 
$
567

 
$
791

 
$
1,003

Selling, general and administrative
1,585

 
1,890

 
3,260

 
3,434

   Total
$
1,988

 
$
2,457

 
$
4,051

 
$
4,437


Schedule of stock-based compensation expense by security types
The following table presents total stock-based compensation expense by security type included in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Stock options
$
581

 
$
535

 
$
1,135

 
$
1,015

RSUs and RSAs
386

 
436

 
847

 
878

PSUs
316

 
426

 
707

 
844

PBOs
705

 
1,060

 
1,362

 
1,700

   Total
$
1,988

 
$
2,457

 
$
4,051

 
$
4,437


Valuation assumptions
The weighted-average assumptions used to estimate the fair value of employee stock options and PBOs granted were as follows:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
 
 
(1)
 
 
 
 
Expected term (in years)
5.6

 

 
5.6

 
5.6

Volatility
55
%
 
%
 
56
%
 
60
%
Risk-free interest rate
2.28
%
 
%
 
2.48
%
 
2.70
%
Dividend yield
%
 
%
 
%
 
%
Weighted-average estimated fair value of stock options granted
$
10.02

 
$

 
$
11.40

 
$
5.02


(1) The Company did not grant employee stock options or PBOs in the three months ended June 30, 2018.