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Collaborative Arrangements
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
Research and Development [Abstract]  
Collaborative Arrangements
Collaborative Arrangements
Merck Research and Development Collaboration
On February 1, 2012, the Company entered into a 5 year Sitagliptin Catalyst Supply Agreement ("Sitagliptin Catalyst Supply Agreement") whereby Merck Sharp and Dohme Corp. ("Merck") may obtain commercial scale substance for their use in the manufacture of one of its products, Januvia®. Merck may extend the term of the Sitagliptin Catalyst Supply Agreement for an additional five years at its sole discretion.
The Sitagliptin Catalyst Supply Agreement calls for Merck to pay an annual license fee for the rights to the Sitagliptin technology each year for the term of the Sitagliptin Catalyst Supply Agreement. The license fee is being recognized as collaborative research and development revenue ratably over the five year term of the Sitagliptin Catalyst Supply Agreement. As of June 30, 2014, the Company has a deferred revenue balance of $2.5 million from Merck related to the license fee. The Company recognized license fees of $0.5 million for three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, and $1.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014, and $0.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and $0.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as Biocatalyst Research and Development revenue. In addition, pursuant to the Sitagliptin Catalyst Supply Agreement, Merck may purchase supply from the Company for a fee based on contractually stated prices.
Arch Manufacturing Collaboration
From 2006 through November 2012, Arch of Mumbai, India manufactured substantially all of the Company's commercialized intermediates and active pharmaceutical ingredients ("APIs") for sale to generic and innovator pharmaceutical manufacturers. Prior to November 2012, Arch produced atorva-family API's and intermediates for the Company and it sold these directly to end customers primarily in India. In November 2012, the Company entered into a new commercial arrangement with Arch (the "New Arch Enzyme Supply Agreement") whereby the Company agreed to supply Arch with enzymes for use in the manufacture of atorva family products and Arch agreed to market these products directly to end customers. The Company recognized product revenue for the sale of enzyme inventory to Arch pursuant to the New Arch Enzyme Supply Agreement of $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014, and nil for the three months ended three months ended June 30, 2013 and $2.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as Biocatalyst Product revenue. During 2013, the Company recorded an allowance for bad debt of approximately $387,000 due to a write-off of an accounts receivable from Arch.