485APOS 1 fp0045376_485apos.htm

Securities Act File No. 333-100654

Investment Company Act File No. 811-21237

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM N-1A REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 X
Pre-Effective Amendment No. ¨
Post-Effective Amendment No. 462 X
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 X
Amendment No. 463 X

 

 

Unified Series Trust

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified In Charter)

 

 

 

225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450

Cincinnati, OH 45246

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (513) 587-3400

 

 

 

Elisabeth Dahl 

Secretary

225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450

Cincinnati, Ohio 45246

(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

 

 

 

Copies to:

Donald S. Mendelsohn, Esq.

Thompson Hine LLP

312 Walnut Street, 14th Floor

Cincinnati, OH 45202

(513) 352-6546

  

It is proposed that this filing will become effective:

 

[   ] immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
[   ] on July 29, 2019 pursuant to paragraph (b)
[   ] 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
[   ] on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
[X] 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
[   ] on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of rule 485
   
If appropriate check this box:
   
[   ] this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment

 

 

 

 

 

The information in this Prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This Prospectus is not an offer to sell securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

Preliminary Prospectus Dated August 27, 2019

Subject to Completion

 

[LOGO]

 

STANDPOINT MULTI-ASSET FUND

 

Institutional Class (XXXXX)

 

Investor Class (XXXXX)

 

Prospectus

 

[November X, 2019]

 

Standpoint Asset Management, LLC 

4250 Drinkwater Blvd., Suite 300 

Scottsdale, AZ 85251

 

Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of the Fund’s shareholder reports may no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from the Fund or from the financial intermediary that services your shareholder account. Instead, the reports may be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.

 

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may be eligible to elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Fund or the financial intermediary that services your shareholder account electronically. If you would like to sign up for electronic delivery of shareholder communications, please contact the Fund or your financial intermediary for instructions.

 

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge. You can inform the Fund that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by calling Shareholder Services at (800) [             ]. If you hold your account with a financial intermediary, you will need to contact that intermediary to continue receiving paper copies of shareholder reports. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds held with your financial intermediary.

 

Neither the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, Commodity Futures Trading Commission, nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

  Page
SUMMARY SECTION 1
Investment Objective 1
Fees and Expenses of the Fund 1
Principal Investment Strategies 2
Principal Risks 3
Performance 5
Portfolio Management 5
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares 5
Tax Information 5
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries 5
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND’S PRINCIPAL STRATEGIES AND RELATED RISKS 5
Investment Objective 5
Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund 6
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund 6
Changes in Investment Objective or Policies 10
Temporary Defensive Positions 10
Portfolio Holdings 10
ACCOUNT INFORMATION 11
How to Buy Shares 11
How to Redeem Shares 13
Determination of Net Asset Value 16
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes 16
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND 18
Investment Adviser 18
Portfolio Managers 19
FOR MORE INFORMATION Back Cover

 

 

 

SUMMARY SECTION

 

Investment Objective

The Standpoint Multi-Asset Fund (the “Fund”) seeks positive absolute returns.

 

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

 

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.     

     

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Institutional

Class

Investor

Class

Management Fees 1.24% 1.24%
Distribution (12b-1) Fees NONE 0.25%
Other Expenses [0.61]% [0.61]%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1 [0.02]% [0.02]%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses [1.87]% [2.12]%
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement2 [(0.61)]% [(0.61)]%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement) [1.26]% [1.51]%

 

1-AFFE are fees and expenses incurred by the Fund in connection with its investments in other investment companies.

2-The Fund’s adviser contractually has agreed to waive its management fee and/or reimburse expenses so that total annual Fund operating expenses, excluding portfolio transaction and other investment-related costs (including brokerage fees and commissions); taxes; borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expenses on securities sold short); acquired fund fees and expenses; fees and expenses associated with investments in other collective investment vehicles or derivative instruments (including for example option and swap fees and expenses); any amounts payable pursuant to a distribution or service plan adopted in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940; any administrative and/or shareholder servicing fees payable pursuant to a plan adopted by the Board of Trustees; expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization; extraordinary expenses (such as litigation expenses, indemnification of Trust officers and Trustees and contractual indemnification of Fund service providers); and other expenses that the Trustees agree have not been incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund’s business, do not exceed 1.24% through February 28, 2021. This expense cap may not be terminated prior to this date except by the Board of Trustees. Each waiver/expense payment by the adviser is subject to recoupment by the adviser from the Fund in the three years following the date the particular waiver/expense payment occurred, but only if such recoupment can be achieved without exceeding the annual expense limitation in effect at the time of the waiver/expense payment and any expense limitation in effect at the time of the recoupment.

 

Expense Example:

 

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same, and the expense reduction/reimbursement described above remains in place for the contractual period only. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1

 

  1 year 3 years
Institutional Class $[128] $[529]
Investor Class $[xx] $[xx]

 

Portfolio Turnover

 

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual operating expenses or in the Example above, affect the Fund’s performance. The Fund’s portfolio turnover rate will be available after the Fund completes its first fiscal year.

 

Principal Investment Strategies

 

Standpoint Asset Management, LLC, the Fund’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”), seeks to achieve a positive absolute return in all market conditions and will not manage the Fund to outperform a specific benchmark. The Adviser pursues these returns by allocating the Fund’s assets between a “Global Equities” strategy and a “Global Futures” strategy.

 

Global Equities Strategy: The Global Equities strategy holds long positions in ETFs such that exposures resemble those of a global market-cap weighted index of developed markets, such as the U.S., U.K., Germany, Japan, and Singapore. The Adviser typically selects broad-based regional equity ETFs that the Adviser believes will produce positive absolute returns.

 

Global Futures Strategy: The Global Futures strategy invests in exchange traded futures contracts from seven sectors: equity indexes, currencies, interest rates, metals, grains, soft commodities, and energies. The contracts are positioned either long or short. The Fund not only may invest in this strategy directly, but may also invest indirectly through its Subsidiary (as described below).

 

The strategy is designed to participate in medium-term and long-term trends in global futures markets and to produce a reasonable return premium in exchange for assuming risk. The Adviser identifies global futures contracts to be considered for the Fund’s portfolio on a daily basis through analysis of futures prices, volume, open interest, and term structure data. The strategy emphasizes durability, scalability and diversification across sectors and countries.

 

Futures contracts are typically exchange traded contracts that call for the future delivery of an asset at a certain price and date, or cash settlement of the terms of the contract. Generally, a “long” position in a futures contract is expected to provide a positive return if the price of the underlying instrument or reference obligation increases and a negative return if the price of the underlying instrument or reference obligation decreases. Conversely, a “short” position in a futures contract is expected to provide a positive return when the price of the underlying instrument or reference obligation decreases and a negative return if the price of the underlying instrument or reference obligation increases. If the Fund holds both long and short futures positions in the same underlying instrument or reference obligation, the Fund may experience an overall loss with respect to its investments in that instrument or obligation if losses on one position (long or short) exceed the gains on the other position (long or short).

 

The Fund will be required to use a portion of its assets as margin for the Fund’s futures positions. Assets of the Fund not invested in ETFs or futures contracts (or used as margin) will generally be invested in liquid instruments, such as cash, money market instruments, and U.S. government securities including U.S. treasury bills or notes. The Fund may hold liquid instruments during periods when the Fund is already invested in ETFs and futures positions to the extent dictated by its investment strategy, when the Fund is not invested in futures positions, or as needed to comply with current SEC guidance relating to asset coverage for derivatives investments held by investment companies. As a result, a substantial portion of the Fund’s portfolio may be invested in instruments other than ETFs or futures contracts.

 

2

 

In pursuing the Fund’s Global Futures strategy, the Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets (measured at the time of purchase) in a wholly-owned and controlled Cayman Islands subsidiary (the “Subsidiary”). The Subsidiary is advised by the Adviser, and has the same investment objective as the Fund, most closely following the Global Futures strategy. Unlike the Fund, however, the Subsidiary may invest to a greater extent in commodity-linked derivative instruments. The Subsidiary’s investments in such instruments are subject to limits on leverage imposed by the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”), when viewed on a consolidated basis with the Fund. The Fund’s investment in the Subsidiary is expected to provide the Fund with an effective means of obtaining exposure to the investment returns of global commodities markets within the limitations of the federal tax requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). The Fund and the Subsidiary are “commodity pools” under the U.S. Commodity Exchange Act, and the Adviser is a “commodity pool operator” registered with and regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”). As a result, additional CFTC-mandated disclosure, reporting and recordkeeping obligations apply with respect to the Fund and the Subsidiary.

 

Principal Risks

 

All investments involve risks, and the Fund cannot guarantee that it will achieve its investment objective. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by any government agency. As with any mutual fund investment, the Fund’s returns and share price will fluctuate, and you may lose money by investing in the Fund.

 

Market Risk. Market risk includes the possibility that the Fund’s investments will decline in value because of a downturn in the stock market, reducing the value of individual companies’ stocks regardless of the success or failure of an individual company’s operations.

 

Management Risk. The Fund is actively-managed and is thus subject to management risk. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and strategies in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.

 

Other Investment Company Securities Risk. Investing in underlying investment companies, including money market funds and ETFs, exposes the Fund to the investment performance (positive or negative) and risks of the investment companies. ETFs are subject to additional risks, including the risk that an ETF’s shares may trade at a market price that is above or below its NAV. The Fund will indirectly bear a portion of the fees and expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests, which are in addition to the Fund’s own direct fees and expenses.

 

Futures Contract Risk. The successful use of futures contracts draws upon the Adviser’s skill and experience with respect to such instruments and are subject to special risk considerations. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are (a) the imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the instruments held by the Fund and the price of the forward or futures contract; (b) possible lack of a liquid secondary market for a forward or futures contract and the resulting inability to close a forward or futures contract when desired; (c) losses caused by unanticipated market movements, which are potentially unlimited; (d) the Adviser’s inability to predict correctly the direction of securities prices, interest rates, currency exchange rates and other economic factors; (e) the possibility that the counterparty will default in the performance of its obligations; and (f) if the Fund has insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities from its portfolio to meet daily variation margin requirements, and the Fund may have to sell securities at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so.

 

Wholly Owned Subsidiary Risk. The Subsidiary will not be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("1940 Act") and, unless otherwise noted in this prospectus, will not be subject to all of the investor protections of the 1940 Act. Changes in the laws of the United States and/or the Cayman Islands, under which the Fund and the Subsidiary, respectively, are organized, could result in the inability of the Fund and/or Subsidiary to operate as described in this prospectus and could negatively affect the Fund and its shareholders. Your cost of investing in the Fund will be higher because you indirectly bear the expenses of the Subsidiary.

 

3

 

Derivatives Risk. Even a small investment in derivatives (which include futures) may give rise to leverage risk (which can increase volatility and magnify the Fund’s potential for loss), and can have a significant impact on the Fund's performance. Derivatives are also subject to credit risk and liquidity risk. Credit risk is the risk that the counterparty may default. Liquidity risk is the risk that the Fund may not be able to sell the security or otherwise exit the contract in a timely manner, which may be because an exchange or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC"), which regulates commodity futures exchanges, suspends trading in a particular contract, orders immediate settlement of a contract or orders that trading be limited to the liquidation of open positions only.

 

Short Position Risk. The Fund will incur a loss as a result of a short position if the price of the short position instrument increases in value between the date of the short position sale and the date on which an offsetting position is purchased. Short positions may be considered speculative transactions and involve special risks, including greater reliance on the Adviser’s ability to accurately anticipate the future value of a security or instrument. The Fund’s losses are potentially unlimited in a short position transaction.

 

Foreign Investment Risk. Foreign investing involves risks not typically associated with U.S. investments, including adverse fluctuations in foreign currency values, adverse political, social and economic developments, less liquidity, greater volatility, less developed or less efficient trading markets, political instability and differing auditing and legal standards. Investing in emerging markets imposes risks different from, or greater than, risks of investing in foreign developed countries.

 

Foreign Exchanges Risk. A portion of the Fund’s trades may take place on foreign markets. Neither existing CFTC regulations nor regulations of any other U.S. governmental agency apply to transactions on foreign markets.

 

Emerging Markets Risk. Countries with emerging markets may have relatively unstable governments, social and legal systems that do not protect shareholders, economies based on only a few industries, and securities markets that trade a small number of issues. 

 

Commodity Risk. Investing in the commodities markets may subject the Fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. Commodity prices may be influenced by unfavorable weather, animal and plant disease, geologic and environmental factors as well as changes in government regulation such as tariffs, embargoes or burdensome production rules and restrictions.

 

Government Securities Risk. It is possible that the U.S. Government would not provide financial support to its agencies or instrumentalities if it is not required to do so by law. If a U.S. Government agency or instrumentality in which the Fund invests defaults, and the U.S. Government does not stand behind the obligation, the Fund’s share price or yield could fall. Securities of certain U.S. Government sponsored entities, such as Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae, are neither issued nor guaranteed by the U.S. Government.

 

Sector Concentration Risk. The Fund may focus its investments in securities of a particular sector. Economic, legislative or regulatory developments may occur that significantly affect the sector. This may cause the Fund’s net asset value to fluctuate more than that of a fund that does not focus in a particular sector.

 

New Fund Risk. There can be no assurance that the Fund will grow to an economically viable size, in which case the Fund may cease operations. In such an event, your interest in the Fund may be liquidated at an inopportune time.

 

New Adviser Risk. The Adviser has not previously managed a mutual fund or commodity pool. As a result, investors do not have a long-term track record of managing a mutual fund or commodity pool from which to judge the Adviser and the Adviser may not achieve the intended result in managing the Fund. Mutual funds and their advisers are subject to restrictions and limitations imposed by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the Internal Revenue Code, that do not apply to the adviser’s management of other types of individual and institutional accounts.

 

Cybersecurity Risks.  Despite the various protections utilized by the Fund and its service providers, systems, networks, or devices utilized by the Fund potentially can be breached.  The Fund and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result of a cybersecurity breach.

 

4

 

Performance

 

Performance information will be available after the Fund completes a full calendar year of operations. Daily net asset value per share (“NAV”) is available at no cost by calling toll-free (800) [            ].

 

Portfolio Management

 

Investment Adviser – Standpoint Asset Management, LLC

 

Portfolio Managers

 

-Eric Crittenden, Chief Investment Officer & Portfolio Manager of the Adviser, has been a portfolio manager of the Fund since its inception in [November 2019].

 

-Shawn Serikov, Chief Technology Officer & Portfolio Manager of the Adviser, has been a portfolio manager of the Fund since its inception in [November 2019].

 

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares

 

Minimum Initial Investment To Place Buy or Sell Orders
Institutional Class $25,000 By Mail: Standpoint Multi-Asset Fund
Investor Class $2,500 c/o: Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC
  P.O. Box 46707
  Cincinnati, Ohio 45246-0707
   
Minimum Additional Investment By Phone: (800) [               ]
NONE  

 

You may sell or redeem shares through your dealer or financial adviser. Please contact your financial intermediary directly to find out if additional requirements apply.

 

Tax Information

 

The Fund’s distributions are taxable and will be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred account, such as a 401(k) plan, individual retirement account (IRA) or 529 college savings plan. Tax-deferred arrangements may be taxed later upon withdrawal of monies from those accounts.

 

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

 

If you purchase Fund shares through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank or trust company), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create conflicts of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND’S PRINCIPAL STRATEGIES AND RELATED RISKS

 

Investment Objective 

The Fund seeks positive absolute returns.

 

5

 

Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund

 

The Adviser seeks to achieve a positive absolute return in all market conditions and will not manage the Fund to outperform a specific benchmark. The Adviser pursues these returns by allocating the Fund’s assets between a “Global Equities” strategy and a “Global Futures” strategy.

 

Global Equities Strategy: The Global Equities strategy holds long positions in ETFs such that exposures resemble those of a global market-cap weighted index of developed markets, such as the U.S., U.K., Germany, Japan, and Singapore. The Adviser typically selects broad-based regional equity ETFs that the Adviser believes will produce positive absolute returns.

 

Global Futures Strategy: The Global Futures strategy invests in exchange traded futures contracts from seven sectors: equity indexes, currencies, interest rates, metals, grains, soft commodities, and energies. The contracts are positioned either long or short. The Fund not only may invest in this strategy directly, but may also invest indirectly through its Subsidiary (as described below).

 

The strategy is designed to participate in medium-term and long-term trends in global futures markets and to produce a reasonable return premium in exchange for assuming risk. The Adviser identifies global futures contracts to be considered for the Fund’s portfolio on a daily basis through analysis of futures prices, volume, open interest, and term structure data. The strategy emphasizes durability, scalability and diversification across sectors and countries.

 

Futures contracts are typically exchange traded contracts that call for the future delivery of an asset at a certain price and date, or cash settlement of the terms of the contract. Generally, a “long” position in a futures contract is expected to provide a positive return if the price of the underlying instrument or reference obligation increases and a negative return if the price of the underlying instrument or reference obligation decreases. Conversely, a “short” position in a futures contract is expected to provide a positive return when the price of the underlying instrument or reference obligation decreases and a negative return if the price of the underlying instrument or reference obligation increases. If the Fund holds both long and short futures positions in the same underlying instrument or reference obligation, the Fund may experience an overall loss with respect to its investments in that instrument or obligation if losses on one position (long or short) exceed the gains on the other position (long or short).

 

The Fund will be required to use a portion of its assets as margin for the Fund’s futures positions. Assets of the Fund not invested in ETFs or futures contracts (or used as margin) will generally be invested in liquid instruments, such as cash, money market instruments, and U.S. government securities including U.S. treasury bills or notes. The Fund may hold liquid instruments during periods when the Fund is already invested in ETFs and futures positions to the extent dictated by its investment strategy, when the Fund is not invested in futures positions, or as needed to comply with current SEC guidance relating to asset coverage for derivatives investments held by investment companies. As a result, a substantial portion of the Fund’s portfolio may be invested in instruments other than ETFs or futures contracts.

 

In pursuing the Fund’s Global Futures strategy, the Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets (measured at the time of purchase) in a wholly-owned and controlled Cayman Islands subsidiary (the “Subsidiary”). The Subsidiary is advised by the Adviser, and has the same investment objective as the Fund, most closely following the Global Futures strategy. Unlike the Fund, however, the Subsidiary may invest to a greater extent in commodity-linked derivative instruments. The Subsidiary’s investments in such instruments are subject to limits on leverage imposed by the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”), when viewed on a consolidated basis with the Fund. The Fund’s investment in the Subsidiary is expected to provide the Fund with an effective means of obtaining exposure to the investment returns of global commodities markets within the limitations of the federal tax requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). The Fund and the Subsidiary are “commodity pools” under the U.S. Commodity Exchange Act, and the Adviser is a “commodity pool operator” registered with and regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”). As a result, additional CFTC-mandated disclosure, reporting and recordkeeping obligations apply with respect to the Fund and the Subsidiary.

 

Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund

 

All investments involve risks, and the Fund cannot guarantee that it will achieve its investment objective. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by any government agency. As with any mutual fund investment, the Fund’s returns and share price will fluctuate, and you may lose money by investing in the Fund.

 

6

 

Market Risk. The prices of securities held by the Fund may decline in response to certain events taking place around the world, including those directly involving the companies whose securities are owned by the Fund; conditions affecting the general economy; overall market changes; local, regional or global political, social or economic instability; and currency, interest rate and commodity price fluctuations. The securities purchased by the Fund may involve large price swings and potential for loss. Investors in the Fund should have a long- term perspective and be able to tolerate potentially sharp declines in value.

 

Management Risk. The Adviser’s skill in choosing appropriate investments will play a large part in determining whether the Fund is able to achieve its investment objective. If the Adviser’s assessment of the prospects for individual securities is incorrect, it could result in significant losses to the Fund and the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

 

Other Investment Company Securities Risk. When the Fund invests in other investment companies, including money market funds and ETFs, it will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any fees and expenses payable directly by the other investment company. Therefore, the Fund will incur higher expenses, many of which may be duplicative. In addition, the Fund may be affected by losses of the underlying funds and the level of risk arising from the investment practices of the underlying funds (such as the use of leverage by the underlying funds). Because shares of ETFs trade on an exchange at market prices, their shares may trade at a price that is above or below their NAV. Inverse and leveraged ETFs typically use investment techniques and financial instruments that may be considered speculative, including the use of derivative transactions and short selling techniques. An active (or liquid) trading market for an ETF’s fund’s shares may not develop or be maintained.

 

Futures Contract Risk. The successful use of futures contracts draws upon the Adviser’s skill and experience with respect to such instruments and are subject to special risk considerations. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are (a) the imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the instruments held by the Fund and the price of the forward or futures contract; (b) possible lack of a liquid secondary market for a forward or futures contract and the resulting inability to close a forward or futures contract when desired; (c) losses caused by unanticipated market movements, which are potentially unlimited; (d) the Adviser’s inability to predict correctly the direction of securities prices, interest rates, currency exchange rates and other economic factors; (e) the possibility that the counterparty will default in the performance of its obligations; and (f) if the Fund has insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities from its portfolio to meet daily variation margin requirements, and the Fund may have to sell securities at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so.

 

Wholly-Owned Subsidiary Risk. The Subsidiary will not be registered under the 1940 Act and, unless otherwise noted in this Prospectus, will not be subject to all of the investor protections of the 1940 Act. The Fund, by investing in its Subsidiary, will not have all of the protections offered to investors in registered investment companies. However, the Fund wholly owns and controls its Subsidiary. The investments of the Fund and its Subsidiary are both managed by the Fund’s Adviser, making it unlikely that the Subsidiary will take action contrary to the interests of the Fund or its shareholders. The Trust’s Board has oversight responsibility for the investment activities of the Fund, including its investment in the Subsidiary, and the Fund’s role as the sole shareholder of the Subsidiary. Also, the Adviser, in managing the Subsidiary’s portfolio, will be subject to the same investment restrictions and operational guidelines that apply to the management of the Fund. Changes in the laws of the United States and/or the Cayman Islands, under which the Fund and its Subsidiary, respectively, are organized, could result in the inability of the Fund and/or Subsidiary to operate as described in this Prospectus and could negatively affect the Fund and its shareholders. For example, the Cayman Islands does not currently impose any income, corporate or capital gains tax, estate duty, inheritance tax, gift tax or withholding tax on the Subsidiary. If Cayman Islands law changes such that the Subsidiary must pay Cayman Islands taxes, Fund shareholders would likely suffer decreased investment returns.

 

Derivatives Risk. The Fund may use derivatives (including futures) to enhance returns or hedge against market declines. The Fund's use of derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments. These risks include (i) the risk that the counterparty to a derivative transaction may not fulfill its contractual obligations; (ii) risk of mispricing or improper valuation; and (iii) the risk that changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index. Derivative prices are highly volatile and may fluctuate substantially during a short period of time. Such prices are influenced by numerous factors that affect the markets, including, but not limited to: changing supply and demand relationships; government programs and policies; national and international political and economic events, changes in interest rates, inflation and deflation and changes in supply and demand relationships. Trading derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities including:

 

7

 

Leverage and Volatility Risk: Derivative contracts ordinarily have leverage inherent in their terms. The low margin deposits normally required in trading derivatives, including futures contracts, permit a high degree of leverage. In addition, it is anticipated that the futures will be "notionally funded" - that is their nominal trading level will exceed the cash deposited in the trading accounts. Accordingly, a relatively small price movement may result in an immediate and substantial loss to the Fund. The use of leverage may also cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it would not be advantageous to do so in order to satisfy its obligations or to meet collateral segregation requirements. The use of leveraged derivatives can magnify the Fund's potential for gain or loss and, therefore, amplify the effects of market volatility on the Fund's share price.

 

Liquidity Risk. Although it is anticipated that the derivatives traded by the Fund will be actively traded, it is possible that particular investments might be difficult to purchase or sell, possibly preventing the Fund from executing positions at an advantageous time or price, or possibly requiring them to dispose of other investments at unfavorable times or prices in order to satisfy their obligations. Most U.S. commodity futures exchanges impose daily limits regulating the maximum amount above or below the previous day's settlement price which a futures contract price may fluctuate during a single day. During a single trading day no trades may be executed at prices beyond the daily limit. Once the price of a particular futures contract has increased or decreased to the limit point, it may be difficult, costly or impossible to liquidate a position. It is also possible that an exchange or the CFTC, which regulates commodity futures exchanges, may suspend trading in a particular contract, order immediate settlement of a contract or order that trading be limited to the liquidation of open positions only.

 

Short Position Risk. The Fund's long positions could decline in value at the same time that the value of the short positions increase, thereby increasing the Fund's overall potential for loss. The Fund's short positions may result in a loss if the price of the short position instruments rise and it costs more to replace the short positions. In contrast to the Fund's long positions, for which the risk of loss is typically limited to the amount invested, the potential loss on the Fund's short positions is potentially large. Market factors may prevent the Fund from closing out a short position at the most desirable time or at a favorable price.

 

Foreign Investment Risk. Foreign investing involves risks not typically associated with U.S. investments, including adverse fluctuations in foreign currency values, adverse political, social and economic developments, less liquidity, greater volatility, less developed or less efficient trading markets, political instability and differing auditing and legal standards. Investing in emerging markets imposes risks different from, or greater than, risks of investing in foreign developed countries.

 

Foreign Exchanges Risk. A portion of the Fund’s trades may be take place on foreign markets. Neither existing CFTC regulations nor regulations of any other U.S. governmental agency apply to transactions on foreign markets.

 

Emerging Markets Risk. Investing in emerging markets involves not only the risks described below with respect to investing in foreign securities, but also other risks, including exposure to economic structures that are generally less diverse and mature, and to political systems that can be expected to have less stability, than those of developed countries. For example, emerging markets may experience significant declines in value due to political and currency volatility. Other characteristics of emerging markets that may affect investment include certain national policies that may restrict investment by foreigners in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to relevant national interests and the absence of developed structures governing private and foreign investments and private property. The typically small size of the markets of securities of issuers located in emerging markets and the possibility of a low or nonexistent volume of trading in those securities may also result in a lack of liquidity and in price volatility of those securities.

 

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Commodity Risk. Investing in the commodities markets may subject the Fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. Commodity prices may be influenced by unfavorable weather, animal and plant disease, geologic and environmental factors as well as changes in government regulation such as tariffs, embargoes or burdensome production rules and restrictions.

 

Government Securities Risk. It is possible that the U.S. Government would not provide financial support to its agencies or instrumentalities if it is not required to do so by law. If a U.S. Government agency or instrumentality in which the Fund invests defaults, and the U.S. Government does not stand behind the obligation, the Fund’s share price or yield could fall. Securities of certain U.S. Government sponsored entities, such as Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae, are neither issued nor guaranteed by the U.S. Government. The U.S. Government’s guarantee of ultimate payment of principal and timely payment of interest of any U.S. Government securities owned by the Fund does not imply that the Fund’s shares are guaranteed or that the price of the Fund’s shares will not fluctuate.

 

Sector Concentration Risk. The Fund may focus its investments in securities of a particular sector. Economic, legislative or regulatory developments may occur that significantly affect the sector. This may cause the Fund’s net asset value to fluctuate more than that of a fund that does not focus in a particular sector.

 

New Fund Risk. There can be no assurance that the Fund will grow to an economically viable size, in which case the Fund may cease operations. In such an event, your interest in the Fund may be liquidated at an inopportune time.

 

New Adviser Risk. The Adviser has not previously managed a mutual fund or commodity pool. As a result, investors do not have a long-term track record of managing a mutual fund or commodity pool from which to judge the Adviser and the Adviser may not achieve the intended result in managing the Fund. Mutual funds and their advisors are subject to restrictions and limitations imposed by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the Internal Revenue Code, that do not apply to the adviser’s management of other types of individual and institutional accounts.

 

Cybersecurity Risks.  The computer systems, networks and devices used by the Fund and its service providers to carry out routine business operations employ a variety of protections designed to prevent damage or interruption from computer viruses, network failures, computer and telecommunication failures, infiltration by unauthorized persons and security breaches.  Despite the various protections utilized by the Fund and its service providers, systems, networks, or devices potentially can be breached.  The Fund and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result of a cybersecurity breach.  Cybersecurity breaches can include unauthorized access to systems, networks, or devices; infection from computer viruses or other malicious software code; and attacks that shut down, disable, slow, or otherwise disrupt operations, business processes, or website access or functionality.  Cybersecurity breaches may cause disruptions and impact the Fund’s business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses; interference with the Fund’s ability to calculate its net asset value; impediments to trading; the inability of the Fund, the Adviser, and other service providers to transact business; violations of applicable privacy and other laws; regulatory fines; penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, or additional compliance costs; as well as the inadvertent release of confidential information.

 

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Changes in Investment Objective or Policies

 

The Fund’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”) may change the Fund’s investment objective without shareholder approval upon 60 days’ written notice to shareholders. The Fund’s other investment policies and strategies may be changed by the Board without shareholder approval unless otherwise provided in this prospectus or in the Statement of Additional Information.

 

Temporary Defensive Positions

 

In response to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, the Fund may take temporary defensive positions that are inconsistent with the Fund’s principal investment strategies, such as investing some or all of the Fund’s assets in cash or cash equivalents. The Fund may also choose not to use these temporary defensive strategies for a variety of reasons, even in volatile market conditions. Engaging in these temporary defensive measures may cause the Fund to miss out on investment opportunities and may prevent the Fund from achieving its investment objective. While temporary defensive positions are designed to limit losses, these strategies may not work as intended.

 

Portfolio Holdings

 

A description of the policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio securities is available in the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information.

 

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ACCOUNT INFORMATION

 

How to Buy Shares

 

To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. This means that when you open an account, we will ask for your name, residential address, date of birth, government identification number and other information that will allow us to identify you. We may also ask to see your driver’s license or other identifying documents, and may take additional steps to verify your identity. If we do not receive these required pieces of information, there may be a delay in processing your investment request, which could subject your investment to market risk. If we are unable to immediately verify your identity, the Fund may restrict further investment until your identity is verified. If we are unable to verify your identity, the Fund reserves the right to close your account without notice and return your investment to you at the Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”) determined on the day your account is closed. If we close your account because we are unable to verify your identity, your investment will be subject to market fluctuation, which could result in a loss of a portion of your principal investment.

 

Classes of Shares

 

The Fund currently offers two share classes: Institutional Class and Investor Class. Each class of shares of the Fund has its own fee structure, allowing you to choose the class that best meets your situation. The class that may be best for you depends on many factors, including the amount and the length of time that you expect to invest. Institutional Class shares will be less expensive than Investor Class shares for investors who meet the Institutional Class investment minimum. At the discretion of the Adviser, investors may exchange their shares of one class for shares of another class.

 

Institutional Class. Institutional Class shares require a minimum initial investment of $25,000. There is no minimum for subsequent investments. Institutional Class shares are available at NAV, and are not subject to any 12b-1 fees. Institutional Class shares can be purchased directly through the distributor or through other financial intermediaries. Other financial intermediaries may charge you transaction fees with respect to your purchase. In the case of a broker-dealer, transaction fees may include commissions. Transaction fees charged by other financial intermediaries are in addition to fees described in this Prospectus.

 

Investor Class. Investor Class shares require a minimum initial investment of $2,500. There is no minimum for subsequent investments. Investor Class shares can be purchased directly through the distributor or through other financial intermediaries. Investor Class shares are purchased at NAV without deducting a sales charge. You do not pay an initial sales charge on purchases of Investor Class shares and all of your purchase payment is immediately invested in the Fund. The dealer of record typically receives a payment from the Fund’s distributor of 0.25% of the amount you invest in Investor Class shares, which is deducted from the average daily net assets of the Fund’s Investor Class shares in the form of the 12b-1 fee.

 

If you qualify as a purchaser of Institutional Class shares, but your account is invested in Investor Class shares, you may convert your Investor Class shares to Institutional Class shares based on the relative NAV of the two classes on the conversion date. Please call Shareholder Services at (800) [         ].

 

The Fund reserves the right to change the above eligibility criteria for either share class. The Adviser may waive the minimums for any class of shares at its discretion, including for existing clients of the Adviser. The Fund may waive or lower investment minimums for investors who invest in the Fund through an asset-based fee program made available through a financial intermediary. If your investment is aggregated into an omnibus account established by an investment adviser, broker or other intermediary, the account minimums apply to the omnibus account, not to your individual investment; however, the financial intermediary may also impose minimum requirements that are different from those set forth in this prospectus. If you choose to purchase or redeem shares directly through the distributor, you will not incur charges on purchases and redemptions. However, if you purchase or redeem shares through a broker-dealer or another intermediary, you may be charged a fee (which may be a commission) by that intermediary.

 

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Initial Purchase

 

By Mail – Your initial purchase request must include:

 

a completed and signed investment application form;

 

a personal check with name pre-printed (subject to the minimum amount) made payable to the Fund; and

 

an indication of which share class is to be purchased.

 

Mail the application and check to:

 

U.S. Mail: Standpoint Multi-Asset Fund
  c/o Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC
  P.O. Box 46707
  Cincinnati, Ohio 45246-0707
   
Overnight: Standpoint Multi-Asset Fund
  c/o Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC
  225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450
  Cincinnati, Ohio 45246

  

By Wire – You may also purchase shares of the Fund by wiring federal funds from your bank, which may charge you a fee for doing so. To wire money, you must call Shareholder Services at (800) [                  ] to obtain instructions on how to set up your account and to obtain an account number.

 

You must provide a signed application to Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC (“Ultimus”) at the above address, to complete your initial wire purchase. Wire orders will be accepted only on a day on which the Fund, the custodian and the transfer agent are open for business. A wire purchase will not be considered made until the wired money is received and the purchase is accepted by the Fund. The purchase price per share will be the NAV determined after the wire purchase is received by the Fund. Any delays which may occur in wiring money, including delays which may occur in processing by the banks, are not the responsibility of the Fund or the transfer agent. There is presently no fee for the receipt of wired funds, but the Fund may charge shareholders for this service in the future.

 

Additional Investments

 

You may purchase additional shares of the Fund at any time by mail, wire or automatic investment. Each additional mail purchase request must contain:

 

your name

the name on your account(s)

your account number(s)

a check made payable to the Fund

 

Checks should be sent to the Fund at the address listed under the heading “Initial Purchase – By Mail” in this prospectus. To send a bank wire, call Shareholder Services at (800) [                  ] to obtain instructions.

 

Automatic Investment Plan

 

You may make regular investments in the Fund with an Automatic Investment Plan by completing the appropriate section of the account application or completing a systematic investment plan form with the proper signature guarantee and attaching a voided personal check. Investments may be made monthly or quarterly to allow dollar-cost averaging by automatically deducting funds from your bank checking account. You may change the amount of your monthly purchase at any time. If an Automatic Investment Plan purchase is rejected by your bank, your shareholder account will be charged a fee to defray bank charges.

 

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Tax-Sheltered Retirement Plans

 

Shares of the Fund may be an appropriate investment medium for tax-sheltered retirement plans, including: individual retirement plans (“IRA”); simplified employee pensions (“SEP”); 401(k) plans; qualified corporate pension and profit-sharing plans (for employees); 403(b) plans and other tax-deferred investment plans (for employees of public school systems and certain types of charitable organizations); and other qualified retirement plans. Please contact Shareholder Services at (800) [                              ] for information regarding opening an IRA or other retirement account. Please consult with an attorney or tax adviser regarding these plans. You must pay annual custodial fees for your IRA, usually by redemption of sufficient shares of the Fund from your IRA, unless you pay the fees directly to the IRA custodian. Call the Fund’s transfer agent about the IRA custodial fees.

 

Distribution Plan

 

The Trust has adopted a distribution plan with respect to the Fund’s Investor Class shares in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Under the Fund’s plan, the Fund pays the Fund’s distributor, the Adviser and/or other financial intermediaries, a fee of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of Investor Class shares. Because these fees are an ongoing expense, over time they reduce the net investment results of the Fund. Institutional Class shares, for shareholders who meet the investment minimum, will be less expensive than Investor Class shares because they do not charge a 12b-1 fee.

 

Other Purchase Information

 

The Fund may limit the amount of purchases and refuse to sell shares to any person. If your check or wire does not clear, you will be responsible for any loss incurred by the Fund. You may be prohibited or restricted from making future purchases in the Fund. Checks must be made payable to the Fund. The Fund and its transfer agent may refuse any purchase order for any reason. Cash, third party checks (except for properly endorsed IRA rollover checks), counter checks, starter checks, traveler’s checks, money orders (other than money orders issued by a bank), credit card checks, and checks drawn on non-U.S. financial institutions will not be accepted. Cashier’s checks, bank official checks, and bank money orders may be accepted. In such cases, a 15 business day hold will be applied to the funds (which means that you may not redeem your shares until the holding period has expired).

 

The Fund has authorized certain financial intermediaries to accept on its behalf purchase and sell orders. The Fund is deemed to have received an order when the authorized person or designee accepts the order, and the order is processed at the NAV next calculated thereafter. It is the responsibility of the financial intermediary to transmit orders promptly to the Fund’s transfer agent.

 

How to Redeem Shares

 

You may receive redemption payments by check, ACH or federal wire transfer. The proceeds may be more or less than the purchase price of your shares, depending on the market value of the Fund’s securities at the time of your redemption. A wire transfer fee of $15 is charged to defray custodial charges for redemptions paid by wire transfer. This fee is subject to change. Any charges for wire redemptions will be deducted from your account by redemption of shares.

 

The Fund encourages, to the extent possible, advance notification of large redemptions. The Fund typically expects to hold cash or cash equivalents sufficient to meet redemption requests. However, the Fund may also use the proceeds from the sale of portfolio securities to meet redemption requests if consistent with management of the Fund. These redemption methods may be used regularly and may also be used under stressed market conditions. The Fund may access a line of credit to meet redemption requests during stressed market conditions.

 

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The Fund will normally pay your redemption proceeds to you in cash. However, if the aggregate amount you are redeeming is over the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Fund’s NAV within a 90-day period, the Fund has the right to redeem your shares by giving you the amount that exceeds the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Fund’s NAV in securities instead of cash. If an in-kind distribution is made, a shareholder may incur additional expenses, such as the payment of brokerage commissions, on the sale or other disposition of the securities received from the Fund. If you redeem your shares through a broker-dealer or other institution, you may be charged a fee by that institution.

 

By Mail – You may redeem any part of your account in the Fund at no charge by mail. Your request should be addressed to:

 

U.S. Mail: Standpoint Multi-Asset Fund
  c/o Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC
  P.O. Box 46707
  Cincinnati, Ohio 45246-0707
   
Overnight: Standpoint Multi-Asset Fund
  c/o Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC
  225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450
  Cincinnati, Ohio 45246

  

Your request for a redemption must include your letter of instruction, including the Fund name, account number, account name(s), the address, and the dollar amount or number of shares you wish to redeem. Requests to sell shares that are received in good order are processed at the NAV next calculated after the Fund receives your order in proper form. To be in proper order, your request must be signed by all registered share owner(s) in the exact name(s) and any special capacity in which they are registered. The Fund may require that signatures be guaranteed if you request the redemption check be made payable to any person other than the shareholder(s) of record or mailed to an address other than the address of record, or if the mailing address has been changed within 30 days of the redemption request. The Fund may also require a signature guarantee for redemptions of $25,000 or more. Signature guarantees are for the protection of shareholders. All documentation requiring a signature guarantee stamp must utilize a New Technology Medallion stamp, generally available from the bank where you maintain a checking or savings account. You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banks and securities dealers, but not from a notary public. For joint accounts, both signatures must be guaranteed. Please call Shareholder Services at (800) [                  ] if you have questions. At the discretion of the Fund or its transfer agent, you may be required to furnish additional legal documents to insure proper authorization.

 

By Telephone – You may redeem any part of your account (up to $25,000) in the Fund by calling Shareholder Services at (800) [                  ]. You must first complete the Optional Telephone Redemption and Exchange section of the investment application or provide a signed letter of instruction with the proper signature guarantee stamp to institute this option. The Fund, its transfer agent and custodian are not liable for following redemption instructions communicated by telephone to the extent that they reasonably believe the telephone instructions to be genuine. However, if they do not employ reasonable procedures to confirm that telephone instructions are genuine, they may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions. Procedures employed may include recording telephone instructions and requiring a form of personal identification from the caller.

 

The Fund or the transfer agent may terminate the telephone redemption procedures at any time. During periods of extreme market activity, it is possible that shareholders may encounter some difficulty in telephoning the Fund, although neither the Fund nor the transfer agent have ever experienced difficulties in receiving and in a timely fashion responding to telephone requests for redemptions. If you are unable to reach the Fund by telephone, you may request a redemption by mail.

 

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The Fund’s Policy on Market Timing

 

The Fund discourages market timing. Market timing is an investment strategy using frequent purchases, redemptions and/or exchanges in an attempt to profit from short-term market movements. Market timing may result in dilution of the value of Fund shares held by long-term shareholders, disrupt portfolio management and increase Fund expenses for all shareholders. The Board has adopted a policy directing the Fund to reject any purchase order with respect to any investor, a related group of investors or their agent(s), where the Fund detects a pattern of purchases and sales of the Fund’s shares that indicates market timing or trading that it determines is abusive. This policy generally applies to all shareholders of the Fund.

 

Ultimus, the Fund’s administrator, performs automated monitoring of short-term trading activity with respect to the Fund. Instances of suspected short-term trading are investigated by the administrator’s compliance department. If an instance is deemed a violation of the short-term trading policies of the Fund, then Ultimus notifies the Fund’s Adviser and action, such as suspending future purchases, may be taken. A quarterly certification reporting any instances of short-term trading in violation of the Fund’s policies is provided to the Board.

 

There is no guarantee that the Fund will be able to detect or deter market timing in all accounts. In particular, many shareholders may invest in the Fund through financial intermediaries that hold omnibus accounts with the Fund. Omnibus accounts—in which Fund shares are held in the name of an intermediary on behalf of multiple beneficial owners—are a common form that financial intermediaries (including brokers, advisers, and third-party administrators) use to hold shares for their clients. In general, the Fund is not able to identify trading by a particular beneficial owner within an omnibus account, which makes it difficult or impossible to determine if a particular shareholder is engaging in market timing. Ultimus reviews trading activity at the omnibus account level and looks for activity that may indicate potential frequent trading or market timing. If cash flows or other information indicate that market timing may be taking place, the Fund will seek the intermediary’s assistance to help identify and remedy any market timing. However, the Fund’s ability to monitor and deter market timing in omnibus accounts ultimately depends on the capabilities and cooperation of these third-party financial intermediaries. Financial intermediaries may apply different or additional limits on frequent trading. If you invest in the Fund through an intermediary, please read that intermediary’s program materials carefully to learn of any additional rules or fees that may apply.

 

Additional Information

 

If you are not certain of the requirements for a redemption, please call Shareholder Services at (800) [ ]. Redemptions specifying a certain date or share price cannot be accepted and will be returned. You will be mailed the proceeds on or before the seventh day following the redemption. However, payment for redemption made against shares purchased by check will be made only after the check has been collected, which normally may take up to fifteen calendar days. Also, when the NYSE is closed (or when trading is restricted) for any reason other than its customary weekend or holiday closings, or under any emergency circumstances, as determined by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), the Fund may suspend redemptions or postpone payment dates. You may be assessed a fee if the Fund incurs bank charges because you direct the Fund to re-issue a redemption check.

 

For non-retirement accounts, redemption proceeds, including dividends and other distributions, sent by check by the Fund and not cashed within 180 days will be reinvested at that time in the Fund at the current day’s NAV as defined under “Determination of Net Asset Value” below. Redemption proceeds that are reinvested are subject to market risk like any other investment in the Fund.

 

15

 

Because the Fund incurs certain fixed costs in maintaining shareholder accounts, the Fund may require you to redeem all of your shares in the Fund on 30 days’ written notice if the value of your shares in the Fund is less than $20,000 for Institutional Class or $2,000 for Investor Class due to redemptions, or such other minimum amount as the Fund may determine from time to time. You may increase the value of your shares in the Fund to the minimum amount within the 30-day period. All shares of the Fund are also subject to involuntary redemption if the Board determines to liquidate the Fund. In such event, the Fund will provide notice to shareholders, but the Fund will not be required to obtain shareholder approval prior to such liquidation. An involuntary liquidation will create a capital gain or capital loss which may have tax consequences about which you should consult your tax adviser.

 

Determination of Net Asset Value

 

The price you pay for your shares is based on the Fund’s NAV per share for the applicable class. The NAV of each class is calculated at the close of trading (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business. The NYSE is closed on Saturdays, Sundays and the following holidays: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas. The NAV of each class is calculated by dividing the value of its total assets (including interest and dividends accrued but not received) minus liabilities (including accrued expenses) by the total number of shares of the class outstanding. Requests to purchase and sell shares are processed at the applicable NAV next calculated after the Fund receives your order in proper form.

 

The Fund’s assets generally are valued at their market value. Securities that are traded on any exchange or on the NASDAQ over-the-counter market are valued at the closing price reported by the exchange on which the securities are traded. If market quotations are not available or do not reflect a fair value, or if an event occurs after the close of the trading market but before the calculation of the NAV that materially affects the value, then the assets may be valued by the Adviser at a fair value as determined in good faith by the Adviser pursuant to guidelines established by the Board. When pricing securities using the fair value guidelines established by the Board, the Adviser seeks to assign a value that represents the amount that the Fund might reasonably expect to receive upon a current sale of the securities.

 

Without fair value pricing, short-term traders could take advantage of the arbitrage opportunity and dilute the NAV of long-term investors. Fair valuation of the Fund’s portfolio securities can serve to reduce arbitrage opportunities available to short-term traders. However, there is no assurance that fair value pricing policies will prevent dilution of the Fund’s NAV by short-term traders, or that the Fund will realize fair valuation upon the sale of a security. The Fund may invest in portfolio securities that are listed on foreign exchanges that trade on weekends or other days when the Fund does not price its shares and, as a result, the NAV of the Fund’s shares may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or redeem the Fund’s shares.

 

Given the subjectivity inherent in fair valuation and the fact that events could occur after NAV calculation, the actual market prices for a security may differ from the fair value of that security as determined by the Adviser at the time of NAV calculation. Thus, discrepancies between fair values and actual market prices may occur on a regular and recurring basis. These discrepancies do not necessarily indicate that the Adviser’s fair value methodology is inappropriate. The Fund’s Adviser will adjust the fair values assigned to securities in the Fund’s portfolio, to the extent necessary, as soon as market prices become available.

 

Dividends, Distributions and Taxes

 

Dividends and Distributions

 

The Fund typically distributes to its shareholders as dividends substantially all of its net investment income and any realized net capital gains at least annually. These distributions, if any, are automatically reinvested in the Fund unless you request cash distributions on your application or through a written request to the Fund. The Fund expects that its distributions will consist primarily of net realized capital gains.

 

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Taxes

 

Net investment income distributed by the Fund generally will consist of interest income, if any, and dividends received on investments, less expenses. The net investment dividend income you receive, whether or not reinvested, generally will be taxed as ordinary income. However, distributions of “qualified dividend income” (generally, dividends received by the Fund from domestic corporations and some foreign corporations) generally will be taxable to individuals and most trusts and estates at the maximum federal income tax rate applicable to net capital gains (currently 20%).

 

The Fund will typically distribute net realized capital gains (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), if any, to its shareholders once a year. Capital gains are generated when the Fund sells its capital assets for a profit. With the exception of futures contracts, capital gains are taxed differently depending on how long the Fund has held the capital asset sold. Distributions of gains recognized on the sale of capital assets held for one year or less are taxed at ordinary income rates; distributions of gains recognized on the sale of capital assets held longer than one year are taxed at long-term capital gains rates regardless of how long you have held your shares. Currently, long-term capital gains are generally taxable to individuals and most trusts and estates at a maximum federal income tax rate of 20%. If the Fund distributes an amount exceeding its income and gains, this excess will generally be treated as a non-taxable return of capital.

 

Capital gains on futures contracts that are not held in the Subsidiary are generally taxed 60% as long-term and 40% as short-term gains. Capital gains on futures contracts that are held in the Subsidiary will be taxed at short-term rates. Approximately 50% of the futures contracts held by the Fund will be held in the Subsidiary.

 

Unless you indicate another option on your account application, any dividends and capital gain distributions paid to you by the Fund automatically will be invested in additional shares of the Fund. Alternatively, you may elect to have: (1) dividends paid to you in cash and the amount of any capital gain distributions reinvested; or (2) the full amount of any dividends and capital gain distributions paid to you in cash. The Fund will send dividends and capital gain distributions elected to be received as cash to the address of record or bank of record on the applicable account. Your distribution option will automatically be converted to having all dividends and other distributions reinvested in additional shares if any of the following occur:

 

Postal or other delivery service is unable to deliver checks to the address of record;

Dividends and capital gain distributions are not cashed within 180 days; or

Bank account of record is no longer valid.

 

Dividends and capital gain distribution checks issued by the Fund which are not cashed within 180 days will be reinvested in the Fund at the Fund’s current day’s NAV. When reinvested, those amounts are subject to market risk like any other investment in the Fund.

 

You may want to avoid making a substantial investment when the Fund is about to make a taxable distribution because you would be responsible for any taxes on the distribution regardless of how long you have owned your shares.

 

Selling shares for gain is usually a taxable event to the Fund’s shareholders as long-term or short-term capital gains, depending on whether you held the shares for a period of more than one year or less than that period, respectively.) Losses are subject to special rules.

 

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An additional 3.8% Medicare tax generally will be imposed on certain net investment income of non-corporate taxpayers, including dividends and capital gain distributions received from the Fund and gains from the sale of shares, including redemptions.

 

If shares of the Fund are purchased within 30 days before or after redeeming other shares of the Fund at a loss, all or a portion of that loss will not be deductible and will increase the basis of the newly purchased shares. If shares of the Fund are sold at a loss after being held by a shareholder for six months or less, the loss will be a long-term, instead of short-term, capital loss to the extent of any capital gain distributions received on the shares.

 

If you are a non-corporate shareholder and if the Fund does not have your correct social security or other taxpayer identification number, federal law requires us to withhold and pay to the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) 24% of your distributions and sales proceeds. If you are subject to back-up withholding, we also will withhold and pay to the IRS 24% (or any applicable higher rate) of your distributions (under current law). Any tax withheld may be applied against the tax liability on your federal income tax return.

 

Because your tax situation is unique, you should consult your tax professional about federal, state and local tax consequences.

 

Cost Basis Reporting. Federal law requires mutual fund companies to report their shareholders’ cost basis, gain/loss, and holding periods to the IRS on Fund shareholders’ Form 1099s when “covered” securities are sold. Covered securities generally include any regulated investment company and/or dividend reinvestment plan shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012. The Fund has chosen Average Cost as its default tax lot identification method for all shareholders. A tax lot identification method is the way the Fund will determine which specific shares are deemed to be sold when there are multiple purchases (including reinvested dividends and declared or reinvested capital gain distributions) on different dates at differing NAVs, and the entire position is not sold at one time. The Fund’s default tax lot identification method is the method covered shares will be reported on your IRS Form 1099-B if you do not select a specific tax lot identification method. You may choose a method different than the Fund’s default method at the time of your purchase or upon the sale of covered shares. Please refer to the appropriate Treasury Department regulations or consult your tax adviser with regard to your personal circumstances.

 

General Disclaimer. For those securities defined as “covered” under current IRS cost basis reporting regulations, the Fund is responsible for maintaining accurate cost basis and tax lot identification information for tax reporting purposes. The Fund is not responsible for the reliability or accuracy of the information for those securities that are not “covered.” The Fund and its service providers do not provide tax advice. You should consult independent sources, which may include a tax professional, with respect to any decisions you may make with respect to choosing a tax lot identification method.

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

 

Investment Adviser

 

Standpoint Asset Management, LLC, located at 4250 Drinkwater Blvd., Suite 300, Scottsdale, AZ 85251, serves as the investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser has overall supervisory management responsibility for the general management and investment of the Fund’s portfolio. The Adviser sets the Fund’s overall investment strategies, identifies securities for investment, determines when securities should be purchased or sold, selects brokers or dealers to execute transactions for the Fund’s portfolio and votes any proxies solicited by portfolio companies. The Adviser has been registered with the CFTC as a “commodity pool operator” since [MONTH] 2019 and with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission as an investment adviser since [MONTH] 2019. The Adviser is 85% employee owned. As of [October 31, 2019], the Adviser managed $[XXX] million in assets.

 

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For its advisory services, the Adviser is paid a fee at the annual rate of 1.24% of the average daily net assets of the Fund. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its management fee and/or to reimburse certain operating expenses, but only to the extent necessary so that the Fund’s total annual operating expenses, excluding portfolio transaction and other investment-related costs (including brokerage fees and commissions); taxes; borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expenses on securities sold short); acquired fund fees and expenses; fees and expenses associated with investments in other collective investment vehicles or derivative instruments (including for example option and swap fees and expenses); any amounts payable pursuant to a distribution or service plan adopted in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act; any administrative and/or shareholder servicing fees payable pursuant to a plan adopted by the Board; expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization; extraordinary expenses (such as litigation expenses, indemnification of Trust officers and Trustees and contractual indemnification of Fund service providers); and other expenses that the Trustees agree have not been incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund’s business, do not exceed 1.24% of the average daily net assets of the Fund. The contractual agreement is in place through February 28, 2021. Each waiver/expense payment by the Adviser is subject to recoupment by the Adviser from the Fund in the three years following the date the particular waiver/expense payment occurred, but only if such recoupment can be achieved without exceeding the annual expense limitation in effect at the time of the waiver/expense payment and any expense limitation in effect at the time of the recoupment.

 

A discussion of the factors that the Board considered in approving the management agreement for the Fund will be included in the Fund’s report to shareholders.

 

If you invest in the Fund through a financial intermediary, the policies and fees for transacting business may be different than those described in this prospectus. Some financial intermediaries may charge transaction fees and may set different minimum investments or limitations on buying or selling shares. Some financial intermediaries do not charge a direct transaction fee, but instead charge a fee for services such as sub-transfer agency, accounting and/or shareholder services that the financial intermediary provides on the Fund’s behalf. This fee may be based on the number of accounts or may be a percentage of the average value of the Fund’s shareholder accounts for which the financial intermediary provides services. The Fund may pay a portion of this fee, which is intended to compensate the financial intermediary for providing the same services that would otherwise be provided by the Fund’s transfer agent or other service providers if the shares were purchased directly from the Fund. To the extent that these fees are not paid by the Fund, the Adviser may pay a fee to financial intermediaries for such services.

 

To the extent that the Adviser pays a fee to a financial intermediary for distribution or shareholder servicing, the Adviser may consider a number of factors in determining the amount of payment associated with such services, including the amount of sales, assets invested in the Fund and the nature of the services provided by the financial intermediary. Although neither the Fund nor the Adviser pays for the Fund to be included in a financial intermediary’s “preferred list” or other promotional program, some financial intermediaries that receive compensation as described above may have such programs in which the Fund may be included. Financial intermediaries that receive these types of payments may have a conflict of interest in recommending or selling the Fund’s shares rather than shares of other mutual funds, particularly where such payments exceed those associated with other funds. The Fund may from time to time purchase securities issued by financial intermediaries that provide such services; however, in selecting investments for the Fund, no preference will be shown for such securities.

 

Portfolio Managers

 

The investment decisions for the Fund are made by Eric Crittenden and Shawn Serikov.

 

Mr. Crittenden became Chief Investment Officer and Portfolio Manager of the Adviser in August 2019. He was Co-CIO and Co-Portfolio Manager for Longboard Asset Management from August 2011 to August 2018, and the Director of Research for Blackstar Funds from May 2003 to August 2011. Mr. Crittenden was a Research Analyst and Portfolio Manager for a Kansas-based family office and an Arizona-based hedge fund from November 1999 to May 2003. Mr. Crittenden graduated summa cum laude from Wichita State University in 1999 with a BBA in Finance.

 

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Mr. Serikov became Chief Technology Officer and Portfolio Manager of the Adviser in August 2019. Prior to that, Mr. Serikov was Computer Systems Analyst at Longboard Asset Management (July 2015 to February 2019), Senior Software Developer and Product Manager at INTL FC Stone LLC (May 2011 to June 2015), Business Analyst for SAS Institute (Canada) (May 2008 to April 2011), Senior Analyst at National Bank of Canada (September 2006 to September 2007), Senior Risk Analyst, Risk Analyst, and Corporate Strategy Analyst at Westar Energy (December 1999 to March 2006), and Credit Analyst at WorldCom, Inc. (June 1999 to December 1999). Mr. Serikov graduated summa cum laude from Wichita State University in 1999 with a Bachelor’s degree in Business Administration, with a major in Finance and a minor in Economics. He also holds a Master of Finance degree from University of Toronto.

 

The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information provides additional information about the Fund’s Portfolio Managers, including their compensation, other accounts that they manage, and ownership of Fund shares.

 

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FOR MORE INFORMATION

 

You can find additional information about the Fund in the following documents:

 

Annual and Semi-Annual Reports: While the prospectus describes the Fund’s potential investments, the Annual and Semi-Annual Reports detail the Fund’s actual investments as of their report dates. The Fund’s Annual Report includes a discussion by Fund management of market conditions, economic trends, and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during the reporting period.

 

Statement of Additional Information (SAI): The SAI supplements the prospectus and contains additional information about the Fund and its investment restrictions, risks, policies and operations, including the Fund’s policies and procedures relating to the disclosure of portfolio holdings by the Fund’s affiliates. A current SAI for the Fund is on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated into this prospectus by reference, which means it is considered part of this prospectus.

 

How to Obtain Copies of Other Fund Documents

 

You can obtain free copies of the Fund’s current SAI and Annual and Semi-Annual Reports, and request other information about the Fund or make shareholder inquiries, in any of the following ways:

 

On the Internet: Download these documents from the Fund’s Internet site at www.standpointfunds.com.

 

By Telephone: Call Shareholder Services at (800) [                 ].

 

By Mail: Send a written request to:

 

Standpoint Multi-Asset Fund 

c/o Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC 

P.O. Box 46707 

Cincinnati, Ohio 45246-0707

 

Information about the Fund (including the SAI and other reports) is available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.

 

Investment Company Act #811-21237

 

 

 

The information in this Statement of Additional Information is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This Statement of Additional Information is not an offer to sell securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

Preliminary Statement of Additional Information Dated August 27, 2019 

Subject to Completion

 

STANDPOINT MULTI-ASSET FUND

 

Institutional Class (XXXXX)

 

Investor Class (XXXXX)

 

A Series of Unified Series Trust

 

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

[November X, 2019]

 

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) provides general information about the Standpoint Multi-Asset Fund (the “Fund”). This SAI is not a prospectus and should be read in conjunction with the Fund’s current prospectus dated [November X, 2019] (the “Prospectus”). To obtain a copy of the Prospectus, free of charge, please write to the Fund’s transfer agent at Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC, P.O. Box 46707, Cincinnati, Ohio 45246-0707, call Shareholder Services at (800) [              ], or visit the Fund’s website at www.standpointfunds.com.

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

  PAGE
DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST AND FUND 1
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT FUND INVESTMENTS AND RISK CONSIDERATIONS 2
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS 6
INVESTMENT ADVISER 8
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS 9
ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT OF WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY 15
CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES 16
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER 16
ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING COMPLIANCE PROGRAM 16
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE 17
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS 17
PROXY VOTING POLICY 18
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE 19
REDEMPTION IN-KIND 20
STATUS AND TAXATION OF THE FUND 20
CUSTODIAN 23
FUND SERVICES 23
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 23
DISTRIBUTOR 23
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 24
APPENDIX A 25

 

 

 

DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST AND FUND

 

The Fund was organized as a diversified series of Unified Series Trust (the “Trust”) on [November 19], 2019. The Trust is an open-end investment company established under the laws of Ohio by an Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated October 17, 2002 (the “Trust Agreement”). The Trust Agreement permits the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest of separate series without par value. The Fund is one of a series of funds currently authorized by the Board. The investment adviser to the Fund is Standpoint Asset Management, LLC (the “Adviser”).

 

The Fund currently offers two classes of shares, Institutional Class and Investor Class. Each share represents an equal proportionate interest in the assets and liabilities belonging to the applicable class of the Fund and is entitled to such dividends and distributions out of income belonging to the applicable class of the Fund as are declared by the Board. Expenses attributable to any class are borne by that class. On matters that affect the Fund as a whole, each class has the same voting and other rights and preferences as any other class. On matters that affect only one class, only shareholders of that class may vote. Each class votes separately on matters affecting only that class, or as expressly required to be voted on separately by state or federal law. Shares of each class of a series have the same voting and other rights and preferences as the other classes and series of the Trust for matters that affect the Trust as a whole. The Fund may offer additional classes of shares in the future.

 

The Fund does not issue share certificates. All shares are held in non-certificate form registered on the books of the Fund and the Fund’s transfer agent for the account of the shareholder. The shares do not have cumulative voting rights or any preemptive or conversion rights, and the Board has the authority from time to time to divide or combine the shares of any series into a greater or lesser number of shares of that series so long as the proportionate beneficial interest in the assets belonging to that series and the rights of shares of any other series are in no way affected. In case of any liquidation of a series, the holders of shares of the series being liquidated will be entitled to receive as a class a distribution out of the assets, net of the liabilities, belonging to that series. Expenses attributable to any series are borne by that series. Any general expenses of the Trust not readily identifiable as belonging to a particular series are allocated by or under the direction of the Board in such manner as the Board determines to be fair and equitable. No shareholder is liable to further calls or to assessment by the Trust without his or her express consent.

 

Any Trustee of the Trust may be removed by vote of the shareholders holding not less than two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Trust. The Trust does not hold an annual meeting of shareholders. When matters are submitted to shareholders for a vote, each shareholder is entitled to one vote for each whole share he or she owns and fractional votes for fractional shares he or she owns. All shares of the Fund have equal voting rights and liquidation rights. The Trust Agreement can be amended by the Board, except that certain amendments that could adversely affect the rights of shareholders must be approved by the shareholders affected. All shares of the Fund are subject to involuntary redemption if the Board determines to liquidate the Fund. The Fund will provide notice to the shareholders if the Board determines, in its sole judgment, to liquidate the Fund, but the Fund will not be required to obtain shareholder approval prior to such liquidation. An involuntary redemption will create a capital gain or a capital loss, which may have tax consequences about which you should consult your tax adviser.

 

For information concerning the purchase and redemption of shares of the Fund, see “How to Buy Shares” and “How to Redeem Shares” in the Fund’s Prospectus. For a description of the methods used to determine the share price and value of the Fund’s assets, see “Determination of Net Asset Value” in the Fund’s Prospectus and in this SAI.

 

The Fund may authorize one or more brokers or other financial intermediaries to receive on its behalf purchase and redemption orders. Such financial intermediaries would also be permitted to designate others to receive purchase and redemption orders on behalf of the Fund. The Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when an authorized financial intermediary or, if applicable, its authorized designee, receives the order. Customer orders will be priced at the Fund’s net asset value for the applicable class next computed after they are received by an authorized financial intermediary and accepted by the Fund.

 

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The performance of the Fund may be compared in publications to the performance of various indices and investments for which reliable performance data is available. The performance of the Fund may be compared in publications to averages, performance rankings, or other information prepared by recognized mutual fund statistical services. The Fund’s annual report contains additional performance information and will be made available to investors upon request and without charge.

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT FUND INVESTMENTS AND RISK CONSIDERATIONS

 

This section contains additional information regarding some of the investments the Fund may make and some of the techniques it may use.

 

A.      Futures Contracts. The Fund may invest in futures contracts and options thereon (stock index futures contracts, interest rate futures contracts, currency futures contracts, commodity futures contracts, volatility futures contracts, or London Metals futures contracts, or options thereon) to hedge or manage risks associated with the Fund’s securities investments or to obtain market exposure in an effort to generate returns. When a futures contract is executed, each party deposits with a futures commission merchant (“FCM”) or broker (“Custodian”), or in a segregated custodial account, a specified percentage of the contract amount, called the initial margin, and during the term of the contract, the amount of the deposit is adjusted based on the current value of the futures contract by payments of variation margin to or from the FCM or broker or segregated custodial account. In the case of options on futures, the holder of the option pays a premium and receives the right, upon exercise of the option at a specified price during the option period, to assume a futures contract at the strike price. If the option is exercised on the last trading day, cash in an amount equal to the difference between the option exercise price and the closing level of the relevant index, interest rate or currency price, as applicable, on the expiration date is delivered.

 

As required by the 1940 Act, a Fund may purchase or sell futures contracts or options thereon only if the Fund’s liability for the futures position is “covered” by an offsetting position in a futures contract or option thereon, or by the Fund’s segregating liquid assets equal to the Fund’s liability on the futures contract or option thereon, which are adjusted daily to equal the current market value of Fund’s liability on the futures contract or option thereon. To enter into a futures contract, an amount of cash, U.S. Government securities, or other liquid securities or assets, equal to the market value of the futures contract, is segregated with the Custodian and/or in a margin account with a FCM or broker, and this amount of cash or cash equivalents is adjusted daily to the current market value of the futures contract to collateralize the position and thereby ensure that the use of such futures is unleveraged. Alternatively, a Fund may cover such positions by purchasing offsetting positions, or by using a combination of offsetting positions and cash or other liquid securities or assets.

 

Positions in futures contracts may be closed out only on an exchange that provides a secondary market for such futures. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular futures contract at any specific time. Thus, it may not be possible to close a futures position. In the event of adverse price movements, a Fund would continue to be required to make daily cash payments to maintain its required margin. In such situations, if a Fund had insufficient cash, it might have to sell portfolio securities to meet daily margin requirements at a time when it would be disadvantageous to do so. In addition, a Fund might be required to make delivery of the instruments underlying futures contracts it holds. The inability to close positions in futures or options thereon also could have an adverse impact on a Fund’s ability to hedge or manage risks effectively.

 

Successful use of futures by a Fund is also subject to the Advisor’s ability to predict movements correctly in the direction of the market. There is typically an imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the future and movements in the price of the securities that are the subject of the hedge. In addition, the price of futures may not correlate perfectly with movement in the cash market due to certain market distortions. Due to the possibility of price distortion in the futures market and because of the imperfect correlation between the movements in the cash market and movements in the price of futures, a correct forecast of general market trends or interest rate movements by the Advisor may still not result in a successful hedging transaction over a short time frame.

 

The trading of futures contracts is also subject to the risk of trading halts, suspension, exchange or clearing house equipment failures, government intervention, insolvency of a commodities or brokerage firm or clearing house or other disruption of normal trading activity, which could at times make it difficult or impossible to liquidate existing positions or to recover excess variation margin payments.

 

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The Fund will purchase or sell futures contracts (or related options thereon) in accordance with the CFTC regulations described below.

 

Regulation as a Commodity Pool Operator. The Fund and the Subsidiary are “commodity pools” under the U.S. Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”), and the Adviser is registered as a “commodity pool operator” with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) and is a member of the National Futures Association (“NFA”).  As a registered commodity pool operator with respect to the Fund and the Subsidiary, the Advisor must comply with various regulatory requirements under the CEA, and the rules and regulations of the CFTC and the NFA, including investor protection requirements, antifraud prohibitions, disclosure requirements, and reporting and recordkeeping requirements. The Adviser is also subject to periodic inspections and audits by the CFTC and NFA. 

 

B.      Common Stocks and Equivalents. The Fund will invest in common stock and common stock equivalents (such as rights and warrants, and convertible securities). Warrants are options to purchase equity securities at a specified price valid for a specific period. Rights are similar to warrants, but normally have a short duration and are distributed by the issuer to its shareholders. Warrants are instruments that entitle the holder to buy underlying equity securities at a specific price for a specific period of time. A warrant tends to be more volatile than its underlying securities and ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to its expiration date. In addition, changes in the value of a warrant do not necessarily correspond to changes in the value of its underlying securities.

 

C.     Investment Company Securities. The Fund may invest in shares of other investment companies, such as other mutual funds (open- or closed-end), money market funds, unit investment trusts, and exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”). For example, the Fund may invest in ETFs whose investments are consistent with the Fund’s own investment strategy. In addition, the Fund also may invest in ETFs that do not meet such investment strategy, for defensive and other purposes. Additionally, the Fund may invest in new exchange-traded shares as they become available. The Fund may invest in ETFs whose portfolios consist primarily of commodities. As a shareholder of an investment company, the Fund will indirectly bear its pro rata portion of service and other fees of such other investment company, which are in addition to the fees the Fund pays its service providers. For example, shareholders may incur expenses associated with capital gains distributions by the Fund as well as the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. Shareholders also may incur increased transaction costs as a result of the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate and/or because of the high portfolio turnover rates in the underlying funds. The Fund is independent from any of the underlying funds in which it invests and it has no voice in or control over the investment strategies, policies or decisions of the underlying funds. The Fund’s only option is to redeem its investment in an underlying fund in the event of dissatisfaction with the fund.

 

To the extent that the Fund invests in ETFs that invest in commodities, it will be subject to additional risks associated with direct investments in commodities. Commodities are real assets such as oil, agriculture, livestock, industrial metals, and precious metals such as gold or silver. The values of ETFs that invest in commodities are highly dependent on the prices of the related commodities. The demand and supply of these commodities may fluctuate widely based on such factors as interest rates, investors’ expectation with respect to the rate of inflation, currency exchange rates, the production and cost levels of the producers and/or forward selling by such producers, global or regional political, economic or financial events, purchases and sales by central banks, and trading activities by hedge funds and other commodity funds. Commodity ETFs may use derivatives, such as futures, options and swaps, which expose them to further risks, including counterparty risk (i.e., the risk that the institution on the other side of the trade will default).

 

To the extent that the Fund invests in ETFs that invest in foreign securities, it will be subject to additional risks associated with direct investments in foreign securities. Foreign investments can involve significant risks in addition to the risks inherent in U.S. investments. Securities of foreign companies may experience more rapid and extreme changes in value than securities of U.S. companies because a limited number of companies represent a small number of industries. Many foreign countries lack uniform accounting and disclosure standards comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies, and it may be more difficult to obtain reliable information regarding an issuer’s financial condition and operations. When the Fund invests in ADRs or other U.S. dollar-denominated foreign securities, it generally will not be subject to currency risk.

 

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Investing abroad also involves different political and economic risks. Foreign investments may be affected by actions of foreign governments adverse to the interests of U.S. investors, including the possibility of expropriation or nationalization of assets, confiscatory taxation, restrictions on U.S. investment or on the ability to repatriate assets or convert currency into U.S. dollars, or other government intervention. There may be a greater possibility of default by foreign governments or foreign government-sponsored enterprises. Investments in foreign countries also involve a risk of local political, economic or social instability, military action or unrest, or adverse diplomatic developments. There is no assurance that the Adviser will be able to anticipate or counter these potential events and their impacts on the Fund’s share price.

 

D.     U.S. Government Securities. U.S. government securities may be backed by the credit of the government as a whole or only by the issuing agency. U.S. Treasury bonds, notes, and bills and some agency securities, such as those issued by the Federal Housing Administration and the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”), are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government as to payment of principal and interest and are the highest quality government securities. Other securities issued by U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities, such as securities issued by the Federal Home Loan Banks and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, are supported only by the credit of the agency that issued them, and not by the U.S. government. Securities issued by the Federal Farm Credit System, the Federal Land Banks, and the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”) are supported by the agency’s right to borrow money from the U.S. Treasury under certain circumstances, but are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.

 

The Fund may also invest in Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (“TIPS”). TIPS are a special type of treasury note or bond that was created in order to offer bond investors protection from inflation. The value of the TIPS is automatically adjusted to the inflation rate as measured by the Consumer Price Index (“CPI”). If the CPI goes up by half a percent the value of the bond would go up by half a percent. If the CPI falls, the value of the bond does not fall because the government guarantees that your original investment will stay the same. TIPS decline in value when real interest rates rise. In certain interest rate environments, such as when real interest rates are rising faster than nominal interest rates, TIPS may experience greater losses than other fixed income securities with similar duration.

 

E.     Cash Equivalents. The Fund may invest directly in cash and high-quality short-term fixed-income securities. All money market instruments can change in value when interest rates or an issuer’s creditworthiness change dramatically. Various short-term fixed-income securities that the Fund invests in for cash management purposes are described below:

 

1.          Bank Obligations. Bank obligations include bankers’ acceptances, negotiable certificates of deposit and non-negotiable time deposits, including U.S. dollar-denominated instruments issued or supported by the credit of U.S. or foreign banks or savings institutions. Although the Fund may invest in money market obligations of foreign banks or foreign branches of U.S. banks only where the Adviser determines the instrument to present minimal credit risks, such investments may nevertheless entail risks that are different from those of investments in domestic obligations of U.S. banks due to differences in political, regulatory and economic systems and conditions. All investments in bank obligations are limited to the obligations of financial institutions having more than $1 billion in total assets at the time of purchase, and investments by the Fund in the obligations of foreign banks and foreign branches of U.S. banks will not exceed 10% of the Fund’s total assets at the time of purchase. The Fund may also make interest-bearing savings deposits in commercial and savings banks in amounts not in excess of 10% of its net assets.

 

2.          Commercial Paper. Investments by the Fund in commercial paper will consist of issues rated at the time of investment as A-1 and/or P-1 by S&P, Moody’s or similar rating by another nationally recognized rating agency. In addition, the Fund may acquire unrated commercial paper and corporate bonds that are determined by the Adviser at the time of purchase to be of comparable quality to rated instruments that may be acquired by the Fund as previously described.

 

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3.          Investment Company Securities. (See “D” Above). The Fund may invest in other investment companies such as money market funds and short-term bond funds.

 

F.      Securities Lending. The Fund may, from time to time, lend securities to banks, brokers and dealers and receive as collateral cash, U.S. Government obligations or irrevocable bank letters of credit (or any combination thereof), which collateral will be required to be maintained at all times in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current value of the loaned securities plus accrued interest. The Fund’s securities lending practices will be limited to no more than 33% of its total assets.

 

To be acceptable as collateral, letters of credit must be issued by a bank that is deemed satisfactory by the Adviser, and must obligate the bank to pay amounts demanded by the Fund if the demand meets the terms of the letter. The Fund receives amounts equal to the dividends or interest on the loaned securities and also receives one or more of (a) negotiated loan fees, (b) interest on securities used as collateral, or (c) interest on short-term debt securities purchased with such collateral; either type of interest may be shared with the borrower. The Fund may also pay fees to placing brokers as well as custodial and administrative fees in connection with its securities loans. However, fees may only be paid to a placing broker if (a) the Adviser determines that such fees paid to the placing broker are reasonable and based solely upon services rendered, and (b) the Board separately considers the propriety of any fee shared by the placing broker with the borrower and determines that the fees paid to the placing broker are not used to compensate the Adviser or any of its affiliated persons.

 

Loans of securities involve risks of delay in receiving additional collateral or in recovering the securities lent or even loss of rights in the collateral in the event of the insolvency of the borrower of the securities. The terms of the Fund’s loans must meet applicable tests under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and must permit the Fund to re-acquire loaned securities on five days’ notice or in time to vote on any important matter. The Fund will have the right to regain record ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise beneficial rights.

 

G.     Preferred Stock. Preferred stock represents an equity or ownership interest in an issuer. Preferred stock normally pays dividends at a specified rate and has precedence over common stock in the event the issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy. However, in the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds take precedence over the claims of those who own preferred and common stock. Preferred stock, unlike common stock, often has a stated dividend rate payable from the corporation’s earnings. Preferred stock dividends may be cumulative or non-cumulative, participating, or auction rate. “Cumulative” dividend provisions require all or a portion of prior unpaid dividends to be paid before dividends can be paid to the issuer’s common stock. “Participating” preferred stock may be entitled to a dividend exceeding the stated dividend in certain cases. “Auction Rate” preferred stock is a floating rate preferred stock with the dividend rate reset by Dutch auction, typically every seven, 28, 35 or 49 days. The dividend rate on auction rate preferred stock usually is subject to a maximum rate. If interest rates rise, the fixed dividend on preferred stocks may be less attractive, causing the price of such stocks to decline. Preferred stock may have mandatory sinking fund provisions, as well as provisions allowing the stock to be called or redeemed, which can limit the benefit of a decline in interest rates. Preferred stock is subject to many of the risks to which common stock and debt securities are subject.

 

H.     Forward Contracts. Investments in currency forward contracts (“forward contracts”) may be made to attempt to minimize the risk to the Fund from adverse changes in the relationship between currencies or to enhance income. A forward contract is an obligation to buy or sell a specific currency for an agreed price at a future date that is individually negotiated and is privately traded by currency traders and their customers. The Fund will either cover a position in such a transaction or maintain, in a segregated account with their custodian bank, cash or high-grade marketable money market securities having an aggregate value equal to the amount of any such commitment until payment is made.

 

I.       Defensive Positions. At times the Fund’s Adviser may determine that market, economic or political conditions make pursuing the Fund’s investment strategies inconsistent with the best interests of Fund shareholders. The Adviser then may cause the Fund to take temporary defensive positions that are designed mainly to limit losses. In implementing these strategies, the Fund may hold up to 100% of its assets in cash, short-term U.S. government securities, money market instruments, other investment companies (including money market funds), investment grade fixed-income securities, repurchase agreements, or other securities that the Adviser believes are consistent with the Fund’s defensive strategies.

 

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J.      Wholly-Owned Subsidiary. The Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in a wholly-owned and controlled Cayman Islands subsidiary (the “Subsidiary”), which is expected to invest primarily in commodity and financial futures and option contracts, as well as fixed income securities and other investments intended to serve as margin or collateral for the Subsidiary’s derivatives positions. As a result, the Fund may be considered to be investing indirectly in these investments through the Subsidiary. For that reason, and for the sake of convenience, references in this Statement of Additional Information to the Fund may also include the Subsidiary.

 

The Subsidiary will not be registered under the 1940 Act but will be subject to certain of the investor protections of the 1940 Act, as noted in this SAI. The Fund, as the sole shareholder of the Subsidiary, will not have all of the protections offered to investors in registered investment companies. However, since the Fund wholly owns and controls the Subsidiary, and the Fund and Subsidiary are both managed by the Adviser, it is unlikely that the Subsidiary will take any action contrary to the interests of the Fund or its shareholders. The Fund's Board has oversight responsibility for the investment activities of the Fund, including its investment in the Subsidiary, and the Fund's role as the sole shareholder of the Subsidiary. Also, in managing the Subsidiary's portfolio, the Adviser will be subject to the same investment restrictions and operational guidelines that apply to the management of the Fund, including any collateral or segregation requirements in connection with various investment strategies. The Adviser has, on behalf of the Subsidiary, filed a notice with the CFTC and the NFA claiming exemption from the CFTC’s reporting requirements in accordance with Part 4 of the CFTC regulations pursuant to no-action relief for certain subsidiaries of registered investment companies. Under this no-action letter guidance, the CFTC provides relief relating to CFTC reporting requirements for commodity pools, such as the Subsidiary, that are wholly-owned subsidiaries of registered investment companies (such as the Fund). The Adviser also claims exemption from the CFTC’s disclosure and reporting requirements in accordance with Part 4 of the CFTC regulations, which provide relief relating to CFTC disclosure and reporting requirements for commodity pools, such as the Subsidiary, that are operated by a commodity pool operator that is the same as, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the commodity pool operator of an offered pool (such as the Fund).

 

Changes in the laws of the United States and/or the Cayman Islands, under which the Fund and the Subsidiary, respectively, are organized, could result in the inability of the Fund and/or the Subsidiary to operate as described in this Statement of Additional Information and could negatively affect the Fund and its shareholders. For example, the Cayman Islands does not currently impose any income, corporate or capital gains tax, estate duty, inheritance tax, gift tax or withholding tax on the Subsidiary. If Cayman Islands law changes such that the Subsidiary must pay Cayman Islands taxes, the Fund shareholders would likely suffer decreased investment returns.

 

INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

 

A.      Fundamental. The investment limitations described below have been adopted by the Trust with respect to the Fund and are fundamental, (i.e., they may not be changed without the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund). As used in the Prospectus and this SAI, the term “majority of the outstanding shares” of the Fund means the lesser of (1) 67% or more of the outstanding shares of the Fund present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are present or represented at such meeting; or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund.

 

1. Borrowing Money. The Fund will not borrow money, except (a) from a bank, provided that immediately after such borrowing there is an asset coverage of 300% for all borrowings of the Fund; or (b) from a bank or other persons for temporary purposes only, provided that such temporary borrowings are in an amount not exceeding 5% of the Fund’s total assets at the time when the borrowing is made. This limitation does not preclude the Fund from entering into reverse repurchase transactions, provided that the Fund has an asset coverage of 300% for all borrowings and repurchase commitments of the Fund pursuant to reverse repurchase transactions.

 

2. Senior Securities. The Fund will not issue senior securities. This limitation is not applicable to activities that may be deemed to involve the issuance or sale of a senior security by the Fund, provided that the Fund’s engagement in such activities is consistent with or permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or interpretations of the SEC or its staff.

 

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3. Underwriting. The Fund will not act as underwriter of securities issued by other persons. This limitation is not applicable to the extent that, in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities (including restricted securities), the Fund may be deemed an underwriter under certain federal securities laws.

 

4. Real Estate. The Fund will not purchase or sell real estate. This limitation is not applicable to investments in marketable securities which are secured by or represent interests in real estate. This limitation does not preclude the Fund from investing in mortgage-related securities or investing in companies engaged in the real estate business or that have a significant portion of their assets in real estate (including REITs).

 

5. Commodities. The Fund will not purchase or sell commodities unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other investments. This limitation does not preclude the Fund from purchasing or selling options or futures contracts, including commodities futures contracts, from investing in securities or other instruments backed by commodities or from investing in companies which are engaged in a commodities business or have a significant portion of their assets in commodities.

 

6. Loans. The Fund will not make loans to other persons, except (a) by loaning portfolio securities, (b) by engaging in repurchase agreements, or (c) by purchasing non-publicly offered debt securities. For purposes of this limitation, the term “loans” shall not include the purchase of a portion of an issue of publicly distributed bonds, debentures or other securities.

 

7. Concentration. The Fund will not invest 25% or more of its total assets in a particular industry. This limitation is not applicable to investments in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities or repurchase agreements with respect thereto.

 

With respect to the percentages adopted by the Trust as maximum limitations on the Fund’s investment policies and limitations, an excess above the fixed percentage will not be a violation of the policy or limitation unless the excess results immediately and directly from the acquisition of any security or the action taken. This paragraph does not apply to the borrowing policy set forth in paragraph 1 above.

 

Notwithstanding any of the foregoing limitations, any investment company, whether organized as a trust, association or corporation, or a personal holding company, may be merged or consolidated with or acquired by the Trust, provided that if such merger, consolidation or acquisition results in an investment in the securities of any issuer prohibited by the paragraphs above, the Trust shall, within ninety days after the consummation of such merger, consolidation or acquisition, dispose of all of the securities of such issuer so acquired or such portion thereof as shall bring the total investment therein within the limitations imposed by said paragraphs above as of the date of consummation.

 

B.     Non-Fundamental. The following limitations have been adopted by the Trust with respect to the Fund and are non-fundamental (i.e., they are other investment practices which may be changed by the Board without the approval of shareholders to the extent permitted by applicable law, regulation or regulatory policy).

 

1. Pledging. The Fund will not mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or in any manner transfer, as security for indebtedness, any assets of the Fund except as may be necessary in connection with borrowings described in Fundamental limitation (1) above. Margin deposits, security interests, liens and collateral arrangements with respect to transactions involving options, futures contracts, short sales and other permitted investments and techniques are not deemed to be a mortgage, pledge or hypothecation of assets for purposes of this limitation.

 

2. Borrowing. The Fund will not purchase any security while borrowings (including reverse repurchase agreements) representing more than 5% of its total assets are outstanding.

 

3. Margin Purchases. The Fund will not purchase securities or evidences of interest thereon on “margin.” This limitation is not applicable to short-term credit obtained by the Fund for the clearance of purchases and sales or redemption of securities, or to arrangements with respect to transactions involving options, futures contracts, short sales and other permitted investments and techniques.

 

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INVESTMENT ADVISER

 

Standpoint Asset Management, LLC, located at 4250 Drinkwater Blvd., Suite 300, Scottsdale, AZ 85251, serves as the investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser has overall supervisory management responsibility for the general management and investment of the Fund’s portfolio. The Adviser sets the Fund’s overall investment strategies, identifies securities for investment, determines when securities should be purchased or sold, selects brokers or dealers to execute transactions for the Fund’s portfolio and votes any proxies solicited by portfolio companies. The Adviser has been registered with the CFTC as a “commodity pool operator” since [MONTH] 2019 and with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission as an investment adviser since [MONTH] 2019.The Adviser is 85% owned by its employees.

 

For its advisory services, the Adviser is paid a fee at the annual rate of 1.24% of the average daily net assets of the Fund. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its management fee and/or to reimburse certain operating expenses, but only to the extent necessary so that the Fund’s total annual operating expenses, excluding portfolio transaction and other investment-related costs (including brokerage fees and commissions); taxes; borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expenses on securities sold short); acquired fund fees and expenses; fees and expenses associated with investments in other collective investment vehicles or derivative instruments (including for example option and swap fees and expenses); any amounts payable pursuant to a distribution or service plan adopted in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940; any administrative and/or shareholder servicing fees payable pursuant to a plan adopted by the Board; expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization; extraordinary expenses (such as litigation expenses, indemnification of Trust officers and Trustees and contractual indemnification of Fund service providers); and other expenses that the Trustees agree have not been incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund’s business, do not exceed 1.24% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The contractual agreement is in effect through [DATE]. Each waiver/expense payment by the Adviser is subject to recoupment by the Adviser from the Fund in the three years following the date the particular waiver/expense payment occurred, but only if such recoupment can be achieved without exceeding the annual expense limitation in effect at the time of the waiver/expense payment and any expense limitation in effect at the time of the recoupment.

 

A discussion of the factors that the Board considered in approving the Fund’s management agreement will be included in the Fund’s first report to shareholders.

 

The Adviser may make payments to financial intermediaries that provide shareholder services and administer shareholder accounts. If a financial intermediary were prohibited from continuing to perform all or a part of such services, management of the Fund believes that there would be no material impact on the Fund or shareholders. Financial intermediaries may charge their customers fees for offering these services to the extent permitted by applicable regulatory authorities, and the overall return to those shareholders availing themselves of the services will be lower than to those shareholders who do not. The Fund may occasionally purchase securities issued by financial intermediaries that provide such services; however, in selecting investments for the Fund, no preference will be shown for such securities.

 

About the Portfolio Managers

 

The Fund is managed by Mr. Eric Crittenden, Chief Investment Officer and Portfolio Manager for the Adviser, and Mr. Shawn Serikov, Chief Technology Officer and Portfolio Manager of the Adviser (the “Portfolio Managers”). The Adviser compensates the Portfolio Managers with salary and standard benefits. Both Portfolio Managers are equity owners of the Adviser and participate in its profits. The Portfolio Managers do not receive bonuses or compensation based on performance.

 

The Portfolio Managers may also carry on investment activities for their own account(s) and/or the accounts of immediate family members. Conflicts may arise as a result of the Portfolio Managers’ differing economic interests in respect of such activities.

 

As of [October 31, 2019], the Portfolio Managers were also responsible for the management of the following types of other accounts in addition to the Fund:

 

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Eric Crittenden
Type of Account

Number of Other

Accounts Managed

Total Assets in

Other Accounts Managed

(millions)

Number of

Accounts Managed with Performance-

Based Advisory Fee

Total Assets with Performance-Based

Advisory Fee

(millions)

Registered Investment Companies: 0 N/A 0 N/A
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles: 0 N/A 0 N/A
Other Accounts: 0 N/A 0 N/A

 

Shawn Serikov
Type of Account

Number of Other

Accounts Managed

Total Assets in

Other Accounts Managed

(millions)

Number of

Accounts Managed with Performance-

Based Advisory Fee

Total Assets with Performance-Based

Advisory Fee

(millions)

Registered Investment Companies: 0 N/A 0 N/A
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles: 0 N/A 0 N/A
Other Accounts: 0 N/A 0 N/A

 

As of the date of this SAI, neither Portfolio Manager owned shares of the Fund.

 

TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

 

GENERAL QUALIFICATIONS. The Board supervises the business activities of the Trust. Each Trustee serves as a trustee until termination of the Trust unless the Trustee dies, resigns, retires, or is removed. The Chairman of the Board and more than 75% of the Trustees are “Independent Trustees,” which means that they are not “interested persons” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940) of the Trust or any adviser, sub-adviser or distributor of the Trust.

 

The following table provides information regarding the Independent Trustees.

 

Name, Address*, (Year of Birth), Position

with Trust**, Term of Position with Trust

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years and Other Directorships

Kenneth G.Y. Grant (1949)

Chairman, January 2017 to present;

Independent Trustee, May 2008 to present

 

Current: Executive Vice President (EVP), Benefit Plans Administrative Services, Inc., provider of retirement benefit plans administration (2019 – present). EVP, Advisors Charitable Gift Fund (2003 - present), a Donor Advised Fund. Chair, Investment Committees of Massachusetts Council of Churches (2011 – present) and Presbytery of Boston (2015 - present). Minister Member, Presbytery of Boston, Presbyterian Church (USA) (1975 – present).

 

Previous: Director, Northeast Retirement Services (NRS) LLC, a transfer agent and fund administrator; and Director, Global Trust Company (GTC), a non-depository trust company sponsoring private investment product (2003 – 2019). EVP, NRS (2003 – 2019); GTC, EVP (2008 – 2019); EVP, Savings Banks Retirement Association (2003 – 2019), provider of qualified retirement benefit plans. Director, Lift Up Africa (2008-2018).

Daniel J. Condon (1950)

Independent Trustee, December 2002 to present

 

Previous: Executive Advisor of Standard Steel LLC, a Railway manufacturing supply company, Jan. 2016-Dec. 2016; Chief Executive Officer of Standard Steel LLC, Aug. 2011- Dec. 2015;Director of Standard Steel Holdings Co., which owns Standard Steel LLC, Aug. 2011- Dec. 2016; President and CEO of International Crankshaft Inc., an automotive supply manufacturing company, 2004 to Aug. 2011; Director of International Crankshaft Inc., 2004 to Dec. 2016; Chairman of SMI Crankshaft, an automotive and truck supply company from July 2010 to Aug. 2011.

 

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Gary E. Hippenstiel (1947)

Chairman of the Pricing & Liquidity Committee; Independent Trustee, December 2002 to present

 

Current: President and founder of Hippenstiel Investment Counsel LLC, a registered investment adviser, since November 2008.

 

Previous: Chairman of investment committee for the Diana Davis Spencer Foundation from October 2011 to May 2014; Chairman and Founder, Constitution Education Foundation from February 2011 to December 2016.

Nancy V. Kelly (1955)

Chairman of the Audit Committee; Chairman of the Governance & Nominating Committee; Independent Trustee, August 2017 to present; Interested Trustee, November 2007 to August 2017

Previous: Executive Vice President of Huntington National Bank, one of the Trust’s custodians (2001-2017).

Stephen A. Little (1946)

Independent Trustee, December 2002 to present

 

Current: President and founder of The Rose, Inc., a registered investment adviser, since April 1993.

 

Previous: Chairman, Unified Series Trust, December 2004 to December 2016.

Ronald C. Tritschler (1952)

Independent Trustee, January 2007 to present; Interested Trustee, December 2002 to December 2006

 

Current: Chief Executive Officer, Director and Legal Counsel of The Webb Companies, a national real estate company, since 2001; Director of First State Bank of the Southeast, Inc., a full-service bank, since 1998; Director of Lexington Chamber of Commerce since January 2017.

 

Previous: Chairman of The Lexington Convention and Visitors’ Bureau 2011 to 2018.

 

*The address for each Trustee is 225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450, Cincinnati, Ohio 45246.

**As of the date of this SAI, the Trust consists of, and each Trustee oversees, [17] series.

  

The following table provides information regarding the Officers of the Trust.

 

Name, Address*, (Year of Birth), Position

with Trust, Term of Position with Trust

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years and Other Directorships

David R. Carson (1958)

President, January 2016 to present

 

Current: Vice President and Director of Client Strategies of Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC since 2013; President, Ultimus Managers Trust (“UMT”) since October 2013.

 

Previous: Vice President, UMT (April 2013 to October 2013); Chief Compliance Officer, The Huntington Funds (2005 to 2013), Huntington Strategy Shares (2012 to 2013), and Huntington Asset Advisors (2013); Vice President, Huntington National Bank (2001 to 2013); CCO, FSI LBAR Fund (2013 to 2016).

Mark J. Seger (1962)

Vice President, August 2017 to present

 

Current: Vice Chairman Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC, since 1999; Williamsburg Investment Trust, Treasurer since 2008, Hussman Investment Trust, Treasurer since 2008.

 

Previous: Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC, (President 1999 to 2018 and Co-CEO since 2018).

Zachary P. Richmond (1980)

Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer, November 2014 to present

 

Current: Vice President, Director of Financial Administration for Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC since February 2019; Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of Capitol Series Trust since August 2014; Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of Commonwealth International Series Trust since September 2015; Treasurer of Oak Associates Funds since April 2019; Treasurer of Centaur Mutual Funds Trust since April 2019.

 

Previous: Assistant Vice President, Associate Director of Financial Administration for Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC (December 2015 to February 2019); Manager, Fund Administration, Huntington Asset Services, Inc. (January 2011 to December 2015).

 

10

 

Martin R. Dean (1963)

Assistant Chief Compliance Officer, January 2016 to present

 

Current: Vice President, Director of Fund Compliance of Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC since January 2016; Chief Compliance Officer, Dupree Mutual Funds since August 2017; Chief Compliance Officer, Peachtree Alternative Strategies Fund since January 2017; Chief Compliance Officer, FSI Low Beta Absolute Return Fund since November 2016; Chief Compliance Officer, Cross Shore Discovery Fund since June 2016; Chief Compliance Officer, First Western Funds Trust since April 2016; Assistant Chief Compliance Officer of Ultimus Managers Trust since January 2016.

 

Previous: Anti-Money Laundering Officer and Chief Compliance Officer of The Huntington Funds (July 2013 to April 2016) and the Huntington Strategy Shares (July 2013 to March 2016); Senior Vice President and Compliance Group Manager, Huntington Asset Services, Inc. (July 2013 to December 2015).

Stacey Havens (1965)

Relationship Manager, November 2009 to present

 

Current: Assistant Vice President, Relationship Management for Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC since December 2015; Vice President of Capitol Series Trust since September 2013.

 

Previous: Vice President, Relationship Management, Huntington Asset Services, Inc. (n/k/a Ultimus Asset Services, LLC) (July 1993 to December 2015).

Elisabeth Dahl (1962)

Secretary, May 2017 to present

 

Current: Attorney, Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC since March 2016.

 

Previous: Assistant Secretary, Unified Series Trust (2016-2017); Attorney, Cincinnati, OH (May 2009 to March 2016).

Carolyn Ford (1956)

Assistant Secretary, March 2017 to present

 

Current: Paralegal, Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC since March 2017.

 

Previous: Huntington National Bank, Trust Department (2009-2012), Fiscal Officer Hamilton County Ohio (2012 to 2017).

Stephen Preston (1966)

AML Compliance Officer, May 2017 to present

Current: Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer, Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC and Ultimus Fund Distributors, LLC, since June 2011 and CCO of Unified Financial Securities, LLC, since May 2017.

Lynn E. Wood (1946)

Chief Compliance Officer, October 2004 to present

Current: Managing Member, Buttonwood Compliance Partners, LLC, since May 2013; Chief Compliance Officer of Unified Series Trust, since October 2004.

 

*The business address for each officer is 225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450, Cincinnati, Ohio 45246.

 

In addition to the information provided above, below is a summary of the specific experience, qualifications, attributes or skills of each Trustee and the reason why he or she was selected to serve as Trustee:

 

11

 

Stephen A. Little – Mr. Little has been an Independent Trustee of the Trust since its inception in 2002. He previously served as trustee to three other registered investment companies. In 1993, he founded an investment advisory firm that provides discretionary investment advice and advice on socially responsible investing. Mr. Little previously held NASD Series 6, 7, and 22 licenses. Mr. Little received a B.A. from Wabash College and a M. Div. from Christian Theological Seminary. Prior to completing his education, Mr. Little served in the U.S. Marine Corps. Mr. Little was selected to serve as Trustee of the Trust based primarily on his experience in the investment management industry.

 

Gary E. Hippenstiel – Mr. Hippenstiel has served as a mutual fund trustee since 1995. He has been an Independent Trustee of the Trust since its inception in 2002, and he currently serves as Chairman of the Pricing & Liquidity Committee of the Board. He previously served as a trustee to three other registered investment companies and a variable insurance trust. In 2008, Mr. Hippenstiel founded an investment consulting firm and he also has served as Chairman of the investment committee for two family foundations. Prior to that, he served as Chief Investment Officer of Legacy Trust Company for 17 years, where he was responsible for establishing investment strategies and selecting and monitoring independent managers of trust accounts. Mr. Hippenstiel received a B.S. in Business Administration and an M.B.A. in Finance from the University of California, Berkeley. Mr. Hippenstiel was selected as Trustee based primarily on his experience in the investment management industry.

 

Daniel J. Condon – Mr. Condon has been an Independent Trustee of the Trust since its inception in 2002. He has also served as trustee of three other registered investment companies. From 1990 to 2002, he served as Vice President and General Manager of an international automotive equipment manufacturing company. From 2002 to 2017 he served as CEO of various multi-national companies. Mr. Condon received a B.S. in Mechanical Engineering from Illinois Institute of Technology and an M.B.A. from Eastern Illinois University. He also received his registered Professional Engineer license. Mr. Condon was selected as Trustee based on his over 22 years of international business experience.

 

Ronald C. Tritschler – Mr. Tritschler has been a Trustee of the Trust since its inception in 2002. He also has served as trustee of three other registered investment companies. Since 2001, Mr. Tritschler has been CEO, director and general counsel of a national real estate company. He also is a director of a bank holding company. Mr. Tritschler received a B.A. in Business Administration from Baldwin-Wallace College and his J.D. and M.B.A. from the University of Toledo. Mr. Tritschler was selected to serve as a Trustee based primarily on his substantial business and legal experience.

 

Kenneth G.Y. Grant – Mr. Grant, an Independent Trustee of the Trust since 2008, currently serves as Chairman of the Board. Mr. Grant has over 40 years of executive leadership experience, founding and leading multiple financial services firms. Currently he is Executive Vice President for a retirement benefit plan administrator. Previously, he was a Director, Executive Vice President and Chief Officer Corporate Development for a trust company that sponsors private investment product. He was also a Director, Executive Vice President and Chief Officer Corporate Development for a firm administering more than US$1 trillion in global pension, endowment, corporate, public and other commingled assets. He was also an Executive Vice President of a retirement association serving multiple employers. Mr. Grant is a member of the Presbytery of Boston, Presbyterian Church (USA), Chair of the Investment Committee of the Massachusetts Council of Churches and previously a member of the Board, Lift Up Africa. He has a B.A. in Psychology from Syracuse University, a ThM in Theology and Ethics from Boston University and a M.B.A. from Clark University. Mr. Grant was selected to serve as a Trustee based primarily on his experience in investment and trust product development and administration, and financial service and retirement plan management.

 

Nancy V. Kelly – Ms. Kelly has been a Trustee of the Trust since 2007 and currently serves as Chairman of the Audit Committee and the Governance & Nominating Committee of the Board. She served as Senior Risk Officer of Huntington National Bank’s Risk Administration business segment from August 2013 to June 2017. Prior to that, she served as Regulatory Reform Director of Huntington National Bank’s Risk Management business segment from March 2012 to August 2013, Chief Administrative Officer of Huntington’s Wealth Advisors, Government Finance, and Home Lending business segment from November 2010 to March 2012, and Executive Vice President of Huntington from December 2001 to November 2010. She is active as a community leader and serves on the Board of several local organizations, including a youth social services agency. Ms. Kelly was selected to serve as a Trustee based primarily on her experience in managing securities-related businesses operated by banks and her senior position within Huntington Bank, which serves as custodian of certain series of the Trust. Ms. Kelly received a B.S. from Hood College in 1977, and an M.B.A. in 1981 from Xavier University.

 

12

 

Independent Trustees Messrs. Hippenstiel, Tritschler, Condon, and Little each have previous experience serving as trustees to other multi-series trusts, which means that they are familiar with issues relating to overseeing multiple advisers and multiple funds. Messrs. Hippenstiel, Little, and Grant have experience conducting due diligence on and evaluating investment advisers – Mr. Hippenstiel as the Chief Investment Officer of Legacy Trust, Mr. Little as the President of a registered investment adviser, and Mr. Grant as an officer of a trust company which sponsors collective investment trusts and manages limited liability investment corporations. This means that they are qualified to review annually each adviser’s qualifications, including the qualification of the Adviser to serve as adviser to the Fund. Ms. Kelly’s experience as an officer of one of the Trust’s custodial banks and supervisor of one of the Trust’s former administrators provides the Independent Trustees with insight into the operations of the service providers and their day-to-day administration of the Fund.

 

RISK MANAGEMENT. As part of its efforts to oversee risk management associated with the Trust, the Board has established the Audit Committee, the Pricing & Liquidity Committee (formerly the Pricing Committee), and the Governance & Nominating Committee as described below:

 

The Audit Committee consists of Ms. Kelly and Messrs. Condon and Tritschler, Little. The Audit Committee is responsible for overseeing the Trust’s accounting and financial reporting policies and practices, internal controls and, as appropriate, the internal controls of certain service providers; overseeing the quality and objectivity of financial statements and the independent audits of the financial statements; and acting as a liaison between the independent auditors and the full Board. The Audit Committee met four times during the year ended December 31, 2018.

 

The Pricing & Liquidity Committee is responsible for reviewing and approving fair valuation determinations. The Pricing & Liquidity Committee currently consists of Messrs. Grant, Hippenstiel, and Little, except that any one member of the Pricing & Liquidity Committee constitutes a quorum for purposes of reviewing and approving a fair value. In addition to meetings to approve fair valuations, the Pricing & Liquidity Committee met four times during the year ended December 31, 2018.

 

The Governance & Nominating Committee currently consists of all of the Trustees. The Governance & Nominating Committee is responsible for overseeing the composition of the Board and qualifications and independence of its members, compensation, education and other governance matters, as well as succession of Board members. The Committee was formed in May 2019.

 

Prior to November 2018, the Board had an Advisory Contract Renewal Committee which was responsible for conducting due diligence on the initial approval and subsequent renewals of investment advisory contracts between the Trust and the advisers and sub-advisers to each series of the Trust, and making a recommendation to the full Board regarding approvals and renewals of these contracts. Because the Advisory Contract Renewal Committee was comprised of all of the Trustees, the Board voted to disband the Committee at its November 2018 quarterly meeting. This Committee held four meetings during the year ended December 31, 2018.

 

The Audit Committee and the Pricing & Liquidity Committee meet at least quarterly and each Committee reviews reports provided by administrative service providers, legal counsel and independent accountants. The Governance & Nominating Committee meets on an as needed basis. All Committees report directly to the full Board.

 

The Independent Trustees have engaged independent legal counsel to provide advice on regulatory, compliance and other topics. This counsel also serves as counsel to the Trust. In addition, the Board has engaged on behalf of the Trust a full-time Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) who is responsible for overseeing compliance risks. He reports to the Board at least quarterly any material compliance items that have arisen, and annually he provides to the Board a comprehensive compliance report outlining the effectiveness of compliance policies and procedures of the Trust and its service providers. As part of the CCO’s risk oversight function, the CCO seeks to understand the risks inherent in the operations of the Trust’s series and their advisers and sub- advisers. Periodically, the CCO provides reports to the Board that:

 

13

 

Assess the quality of the information the CCO receives from internal and external sources;

 

Assess how Trust personnel monitor and evaluate risks;

 

Assess the quality of the Trust’s risk management procedures and the effectiveness of the Trust’s organizational structure in implementing those procedures;

 

Consider feedback from and provide feedback regarding critical risk issues to Trust and administrative and advisory personnel responsible for implementing risk management programs; and

 

Consider economic, industry, and regulatory developments, and recommend changes to the Trust’s compliance programs as necessary to meet new regulations or industry developments.

 

The Trustees meet in-person on a quarterly basis, typically for two days of meetings. Trustees also participate in special meetings and conference calls as needed. In addition to Board meetings, Trustees also participate in teleconferences each quarter to review and discuss 15(c) materials and other information. Legal counsel to the Trust provides quarterly reports to the Board regarding regulatory developments. On a quarterly basis, the Trustees review and discuss some or all of the following compliance and risk management reports relating to the series of the Trust:

 

(1)     Fund Performance/Morningstar Report/Portfolio Manager’s Commentary

 

(2)     Code of Ethics review

 

(3)     NAV Errors, if any

 

(4)     Distributor Compliance Reports

 

(5)     Timeliness of SEC Filings

 

(6)     Dividends and other Distributions

 

(7)     List of Brokers, Brokerage Commissions Paid and Average Commission Rate

 

(8)     Review of 12b-1 Payments

 

(9)     Multiple Class Expense Reports

 

(10)   Anti-Money Laundering/Customer Identification Reports

 

(11)   Administrator and CCO Compliance Reports

 

(12)   Market Timing Reports

 

The Board has not adopted a formal diversity policy. When soliciting future nominees for Trustee, the Board will make efforts to identify and solicit qualified minorities and women.

 

On an annual basis, the Trustees assess the Board’s and their individual effectiveness in overseeing the Trust. Based upon its assessment, the Board determines whether additional risk assessment or monitoring processes are required with respect to the Trust or any of its service providers.

 

Based on the qualifications of each of the Trust’s Trustees and officers, the risk management practices adopted by the Board, including a regular review of several compliance and operational reports, and the committee structure adopted by the Board, the Trust believes that its leadership is appropriate.

 

14

 

The following table provides information regarding shares of the Fund and other portfolios of the Trust owned by each Trustee as of December 31, 2018.

 

Trustee Dollar Range of the Fund’s Shares Aggregate Dollar Range of Shares of All Funds Within the Trust*
Gary E. Hippenstiel None None
Ronald C. Tritschler None None
Stephen A. Little None $1 - $10,000
Daniel J. Condon None None
Kenneth G.Y. Grant None $10,001 - $50,000
Nancy V. Kelly None None

 

*As of the date of this SAI, the Trust consists of [17] series.

 

Set forth below are estimates of the annual compensation paid to the Trustees and compensated officers by the Fund on an individual basis and by the Trust on an aggregate basis. Trustees’ and officers’ fees and expenses are Trust expenses and the Fund incurs its share of such expenses, which are allocated among the series of the Trust in such manner as the Trustees determine to be fair and equitable.

 

Name and Position  Aggregate Compensation from the Fund  Pension or Retirement Benefits Accrued as Part of Fund Expenses  Estimated Annual Benefits Upon Retirement  Total Compensation from Trust1
Kenneth G.Y. Grant, Independent Trustee and Chairman of the Board  $2,520   $0   $0   $42,840 
Daniel J. Condon, Independent Trustee  $2,070   $0   $0   $35,190 
Gary E. Hippenstiel, Independent Trustee and Chairman of Pricing & Liquidity Committee  $2,520   $0   $0   $42,840 
Nancy V. Kelly, Independent Trustee and Chairman of the Audit Committee and Governance & Nominating Committee  $2,520   $0   $0   $42,840 
Stephen A. Little, Independent Trustee  $2,070   $0   $0   $35,190 
Ronald C. Tritschler, Independent Trustee  $2,070   $0   $0   $35,190 
Lynn E. Wood, Chief Compliance Officer  $8,500   $0   $0   $144,5002 
1As of the date of this SAI, the Trust consists of [17] series.
2In addition to the CCO’s salary listed in the table, the Trust accrues amounts to pay for the CCO’s expenses in connection with compliance-related activities, including due diligence reviews of advisers to the series of the Trust, attendance at compliance seminars, etc. These expenses are allocated to each series of the Trust in such manner as the Board determines to be fair and equitable.

 

ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT OF WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY

 

The Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in the Subsidiary. It is expected that the Subsidiary will invest primarily in the commodities market through commodity-linked futures investments consistent with the limits of U.S. federal tax law requirements applicable to registered investment companies.

 

The Subsidiary is a company organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands, whose registered office is located at the offices of [_________] Fund Limited, c/o DMS Corporate Services Ltd, dms house, PO Box 1344, George Town Grand Cayman KY1-1108. The Subsidiary’s affairs are overseen by a board of directors consisting of the same members as the Trust’s Independent Trustees.

 

15

 

The Subsidiary has entered into a separate contract with the Adviser for the management of the Subsidiary’s portfolio. The Subsidiary’s financial statements are not audited separately, but will be consolidated with those of the Fund, which is audited by Cohen & Company, Ltd., the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. The Subsidiary has entered into a separate contract with MUFG Union Bank, N.A. to serve as the Subsidiary’s custodian, and with Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC to serve as the Subsidiary’s accountant and transfer agent. The Subsidiary has adopted compliance policies and procedures that are substantially similar to the policies and procedures adopted by the Fund. The Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer oversees implementation of the Subsidiary’s policies and procedures and makes periodic reports to the Fund’s Board regarding the Subsidiary’s compliance with its policies and procedures.

 

The Adviser does not receive compensation from the Subsidiary for its services. The Subsidiary will bear the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the custody, accounting and transfer agency that it receives. The Fund expects that the expenses borne by the Subsidiary will not be material in relation to the value of the Fund’s assets. It is also anticipated that the Fund’s own expenses will be reduced to some extent as a result of the payment of such expenses at the Subsidiary level. It is therefore expected that the Fund’s investment in the Subsidiary will not result in the Fund paying duplicative fees for similar services provided to the Fund and Subsidiary.

 

CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

 

A principal shareholder is any person who owns (either of record or beneficially) 5% or more of the outstanding shares of a fund. A person who beneficially owns, either directly or indirectly, more than 25% of the voting securities of a fund is presumed to be a control person of the fund. As a controlling shareholder, each of these persons could control the outcome of any proposal submitted to the shareholders for approval, including changes to the Fund’s fundamental policies or the terms of the management agreement with the Adviser.

 

As of the date of this SAI, the Trustees and officers of the Trust as a group owned no shares of the Fund.

 

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

 

The Fund may sell portfolio securities without regard to the length of time they have been held when, in the opinion of the Adviser, investment considerations warrant such action. The Fund’s portfolio turnover rate is the percentage of its portfolio that is bought and sold to exchange for other securities and is expressed as a percentage of its total assets. A high rate of portfolio turnover (100% or more) generally leads to higher transaction costs and may result in a greater number of taxable transactions. It is anticipated the portfolio turnover rate for the Fund will generally not exceed 100%. However, this should not be considered as a limiting factor. The Fund’s turnover rate will be available after the Fund completes its first fiscal year.

 

ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING COMPLIANCE PROGRAM

 

Customer identification and verification is part of the Fund’s overall obligation to prevent money laundering under federal law. The Trust has, on behalf of the Fund, adopted an anti-money laundering compliance program designed to prevent the Fund from being used for money laundering or financing of terrorist activities (the “AML Compliance Program”). The Trust has delegated the responsibility to implement the AML Compliance Program to the Transfer Agent, subject to oversight by the Trust’s CCO and, ultimately, by the Board.

 

When you open an account with the Fund, the Transfer Agent will request that you provide your name, physical address, date of birth, and Social Security number or tax identification number. You may also be asked for other information that, in the Transfer Agent’s discretion, will allow the Fund to verify your identity. Entities are also required to provide additional documentation. This information will be verified to ensure the identity of all persons opening an account with the Fund. The Fund reserves the right to (i) refuse, cancel or rescind any purchase or exchange order, freeze any account and/or suspend account activities, or (iii) involuntarily redeem your account in cases of threatening conduct or suspected fraudulent or illegal activity. These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of the Transfer Agent, they are deemed to be in the best interest of the Fund, or in cases where the Fund is requested or compelled to do so by governmental or law enforcement authority.

 

16

 

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE

 

Subject to policies established by the Board, the Adviser is responsible for the Fund’s portfolio decisions and the placing of the Fund’s portfolio transactions. In placing portfolio transactions, the Adviser seeks the best qualitative execution for the Fund, taking into account such factors as price (including the applicable brokerage commission or dealer spread), the execution capability, financial responsibility and responsiveness of the broker or dealer and the brokerage and research services provided by the broker or dealer. The Adviser generally seeks favorable prices and commission rates that are reasonable in relation to the benefits received.

 

The Adviser is specifically authorized to select brokers or dealers who also provide brokerage and research services to the Fund and/or the other accounts over which the Adviser exercises investment discretion and to pay such brokers or dealers a commission in excess of the commission another broker or dealer would charge if the Adviser determines in good faith that the commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided. The determination may be viewed in terms of a particular transaction or the Adviser’s overall responsibilities with respect to the Fund and to other accounts over which it exercises investment discretion.

 

Research services include supplemental research, securities and economic analyses, statistical services and information with respect to the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities and analyses of reports concerning performance of accounts. The research services and other information furnished by brokers through whom the Fund effects securities transactions may also be used by the Adviser in servicing all of its accounts. Similarly, research and information provided by brokers or dealers serving other clients may be useful to the Adviser in connection with its services to the Fund.

 

When the Fund and another of the Adviser’s clients seek to purchase or sell the same security at or about the same time, the Adviser may execute the transaction on a combined (“blocked”) basis, through one or more broker-dealers. Blocked transactions can produce better execution for the Fund and other accounts managed by the Adviser because of the increased volume of each such transaction. If the entire blocked order is not filled, the Fund may not be able to acquire as large a position in such security as it desires, or it may have to pay a higher price for the security.

 

Similarly, the Fund may not be able to obtain as large an execution of an order to sell, or as high a price for any particular portfolio security, if the Adviser is selling the same portfolio security for its other client accounts at the same time. In the event that more than one client wants to purchase or sell the same security on a given date, the purchases and sales will normally be made on a pro rata average price per share basis.

 

Over-the-counter transactions will be placed either directly with principal market makers or with broker-dealers, if the same or a better price, including commissions and executions, is available. Fixed income securities are normally purchased directly from the issuer, an underwriter or a market maker. Purchases include a concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter and the purchase price paid to a market maker may include the spread between the bid and asked prices.

 

The Trust, the Adviser and the Fund’s Distributor as defined herein have each adopted a Code of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act, and the Adviser’s Code of Ethics also conforms to Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The personnel subject to the Codes are permitted to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund. You may obtain copies of the Codes from the Trust, free of charge, by calling Shareholder Services at (800) [                    ]. You may also obtain copies of the Trust’s Code from documents filed with SEC and available on the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov.

 

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

 

The Trust has adopted policies with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio holdings. These policies generally prohibit the disclosure of information about the Fund’s portfolio to third-parties prior to the day after the information is posted to the Fund’s website unless the information is publicly available on the SEC’s EDGAR system. As described below, the policies allow for disclosure of non-public portfolio information to third-parties only if there is a legitimate business purpose for the disclosure. In addition, the policies require that the party receiving the portfolio holdings information execute a non-disclosure agreement that includes a prohibition on trading based on the information, unless the party is already subject to a duty of confidentiality (as determined by the Trust’s CCO). Any arrangement to disclose non-public information about the Fund’s portfolio must be approved by the Trust’s CCO. The Trust and the Adviser are prohibited from receiving compensation or other consideration in connection with disclosing information about the Fund’s portfolio to third parties.

 

17

 

Under the Trust’s policies, the Adviser is permitted to include Fund portfolio information that has already been made public through the Fund’s website or SEC filing in marketing literature and other communications to shareholders or other parties, provided that, in the case of portfolio information made public solely through the Fund’s website, the information is disclosed no earlier than the day after the date of posting to the website.

 

The Fund releases non-public portfolio holdings information to certain third-party service providers on a daily basis in order for those parties to perform their duties on behalf of the Fund. These service providers include the Fund’s Adviser, Distributor, Transfer Agent, Fund Accounting Agent, Administrator and Custodian. The Fund also periodically discloses portfolio holdings information on a confidential basis to other parties that provide services to the Fund, such as the Fund’s auditors, legal counsel, proxy voting services (if applicable), printers, brokers and pricing services. The lag between the date of the information and the date on which the information is disclosed will vary based on the nature of the services provided by the party to whom the information is disclosed. For example, the information may be provided to the Fund’s auditors within days after the end of the Fund’s fiscal year in connection with the Fund’s annual audit, while the information may be given to legal counsel at any time. Fund service providers are required to keep this information confidential and are prohibited from trading based on the information or otherwise using the information except as necessary in providing services to the Fund.

 

The Fund may also disclose non-public portfolio holdings information to rating and ranking organizations, such as Morningstar Inc. and Lipper Inc., in connection with those firms’ research on and classification of the Fund and in order to gather information about how the Fund’s attributes (such as performance, volatility and expenses) compare to peer funds. In these instances, information about the Fund’s portfolio would be supplied within approximately 25 days after the end of the month. In addition, any such ratings organization would be required to keep the Fund’s portfolio information confidential and would be prohibited from trading based on the information or otherwise using the information except as necessary.

 

PROXY VOTING POLICY

 

The Trust and the Adviser each have adopted proxy voting policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in shareholders’ best interests. As a brief summary, the Trust’s policy delegates responsibility regarding proxy voting to the Adviser, subject to the Adviser’s proxy voting policy and the supervision of the Board.

 

Absent mitigating circumstances and/or conflicts of interest, it is the Adviser’s general policy to vote proxies consistent with the recommendation of the senior management of the issuer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Adviser often will vote against a management recommendation with respect to stock option and other executive compensation plan matters. The Adviser monitors corporate actions of issuers of the Fund’s portfolio securities in a manner consistent with the Adviser’s fiduciary duty to vote proxies in the best interests of its clients.

 

The Trust’s policy provides that, if a conflict of interest between the Adviser or its affiliates and the Fund arises with respect to any proxy, the Adviser must fully disclose the conflict to the Board and vote the proxy in accordance with the Board’s instructions. The Board shall make the proxy voting decision that in its judgment, after reviewing the recommendation of the Adviser, is most consistent with the Adviser’s proxy voting policies and in the best interests of Fund shareholders. When the Board is required to make a proxy voting decision, only the Trustees without a conflict of interest with regard to the security in question or the matter to be voted upon shall be permitted to participate in the decision of how the Fund’s vote will be cast.

 

18

 

You may obtain a copy of the Trust’s and the Adviser’s proxy voting policies by calling Shareholder Services at (800) [                ] or by writing to the Transfer Agent at Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC, 225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450, Cincinnati, Ohio 45246, Attn: Unified Series Trust Chief Compliance Officer. A copy of the policies will be mailed to you within three days of receipt of your request. You also may obtain a copy of the policies from Fund documents filed with the SEC, which are available on the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov. A copy of the votes cast by the Fund with respect to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30th will be filed by the Fund with the SEC on Form N-PX. The Fund’s proxy voting record will be available to shareholders free of charge upon request by calling or writing the Fund as described above or from the SEC’s web site.

 

DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE

 

The NAV of the shares of the Fund is determined at the close of trading (which is normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) on each day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business. The NYSE is closed on Saturdays, Sundays and the following holidays: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas. For a description of the methods used to determine the NAV (share price), see “Determination of Net Asset Value” in the Prospectus. The Fund’s NAV per share is computed by dividing the value of the securities held by the Fund plus any cash or other assets (including interest and dividends accrued but not yet received) minus all liabilities (including accrued expenses) by the total number of shares in the Fund outstanding at such time.

 

Equity securities are generally valued by using market quotations. Equity securities traded on a securities exchange for which a last-quoted sales price is readily available are generally valued at the last quoted sale price as reported by the primary exchange on which the securities are listed. Lacking a last sale price, an exchange traded security is generally valued by the pricing service at its last bid price. Securities listed on the NASDAQ National Market System are generally valued by a pricing service at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price, which may differ from the last sales price reported.

 

Options traded on major exchanges are valued at the last quoted sales price on their primary exchange. If there is no reported sale on the valuation date, such options are valued at the mean of the last bid and ask prices.

 

Fixed income securities for which market quotations are readily available are generally valued based upon the mean of the last bid and ask prices as provided by an independent pricing service. If market quotations are not readily available, the pricing service may use electronic data processing techniques and/or a computerized matrix system based on yield spreads relating to securities with similar characteristics to determine prices for normal institutional-size trading units of debt securities without regard to sale or bid prices to determine valuations. In determining the value of a bond or other fixed income security, matrix pricing takes into consideration recent transactions, yield, liquidity, risk, credit quality, coupon, maturity and type of issue, and any other factors or market data as the independent pricing service deems relevant for the security being priced and for other securities with similar characteristics.

 

If management or the Adviser considers a valuation unreliable due to market or other events (including events that occur after the close of the trading market but before the calculation of the NAV), the Fund will value its securities at their fair value, as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE, as determined in good faith by the Adviser in conformity with guidelines adopted by and subject to review of the Board. The Trust maintains a pricing review committee that will review any fair value provided by the Adviser, subject to the ultimate review and approval of the Pricing & Liquidity Committee of the Board. Any one member of the Pricing & Liquidity Committee constitutes a quorum for purposes of reviewing and approving a fair value. The full Pricing & Liquidity Committee will review all fair valued securities on a quarterly basis.

 

Short-term investments in fixed income securities with maturities of less than 60 days when acquired, or which subsequently are within 60 days of maturity, are valued at their market value as determined by an independent third-party pricing agent, unless it is determined that such practice does not approximate fair value.

 

19

 

REDEMPTION IN-KIND

 

The Fund does not intend to redeem shares in any form except cash. However, if the aggregate amount being redeemed within any 90-day period is over the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Fund’s net asset value, pursuant to a Rule 18f-1 plan filed by the Trust on behalf of the Fund, the Fund has the right to redeem your shares by giving you the amount that exceeds the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Fund’s net asset value in securities instead of cash. In the event that an in-kind distribution is made, a shareholder may incur additional expenses, such as the payment of brokerage commissions, on the sale or other disposition of the securities received from the Fund.

 

STATUS AND TAXATION OF THE FUND

 

The Fund was organized as a series of a business trust, and intends to continue to qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company (a “RIC”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) in each taxable year. There can be no assurance that it actually will so qualify. If the Fund qualifies as a RIC, its dividend and capital gain distributions generally are subject only to a single level of taxation, to the shareholders. This differs from distributions of a regular business corporation which, in general, are taxed first as taxable income of the distributing corporation, and then again as dividend income of the shareholder.

 

Redemption of Fund shares generally will result in a taxable gain or loss to the redeeming shareholder, depending on whether the redemption proceeds are more or less than the shareholder’s adjusted basis for the redeemed shares.

 

If the Fund does qualify as a RIC but (in a particular calendar year) distributes less than 98% of its ordinary income and 98.2% of its capital gain net income (as the Code defines each such term), the Fund would be subject to an excise tax. The excise tax, if applicable, is 4% of the excess of the amount required to have been distributed over the amount actually distributed for the applicable year. If the Fund does not qualify as a RIC, its income will be subject to taxation as a regular business corporation, without reduction by dividends paid to shareholders of the Fund.

 

To continue to qualify for treatment as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code, the Fund must, among other requirements:

 

Derive at least 90% of its gross income each taxable year from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or securities or foreign currencies, and certain other income (including gains from options, futures, or forward contracts derived with respect to the RIC’s business of investing in stock securities, or foreign currencies) (the “Income Requirement”);

 

Diversify its investments in securities within certain statutory limits; and

 

Distribute annually to its shareholders at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (generally, taxable net investment income less net capital gain) (the “Distribution Requirement”).

 

The Fund may acquire zero coupon bonds or other securities issued with original issue discount (including pay-in-kind securities). If it does so, the Fund will have to include in its income its share of the original issue discount that accrues on the securities during the taxable year, even if the Fund receives no corresponding payment on the securities during the year. Because the Fund annually must distribute (a) 98% of its ordinary income in order to avoid imposition of a 4% excise tax, and (b) 90% of its investment company taxable income, including any original issue discount, to satisfy the Distribution Requirement, the Fund may be required in a particular year to distribute as a dividend an amount that is greater than the total amount of cash it actually receives. Those distributions would be made from the Fund’s cash, if any, or from the sales of portfolio securities, if necessary. The Fund might realize capital gains or losses from any such sales, which would increase or decrease the Fund’s investment company taxable income and/or net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss).

 

Hedging strategies, to reduce risk in various ways, are subject to complex rules that determine, for federal income tax purposes, the character and time for recognition of gains and losses that the Fund realizes in connection with the hedge. The Fund’s income from derivative instruments, if any, in each case derived with respect to its business of making investments, should qualify as allowable income for the Fund under the Income Requirement.

 

20

 

Fund distributions received by your qualified retirement plan, such as a 401(k) plan or IRA, are generally tax-deferred; this means that you are not required to report Fund distributions on your income tax return when paid to your plan, but, rather, when your plan makes payments to you or your beneficiary. Special rules apply to payouts from Roth and Education IRAs.

 

The portion of the dividends the Fund pays (other than capital gain distributions) that does not exceed the aggregate dividends it receives from U.S. corporations will be eligible for the dividends received deduction allowed to corporations.

 

If you are a non-retirement plan holder, the Fund will send you a Form 1099 each year that tells you the amount of distributions you received for the prior calendar year, the tax status of those distributions, and a list of reportable sale transactions. Generally, the Fund’s distributions are taxable to you in the year you received them. However, any dividends that are declared in October, November or December but paid in January are taxable as if received in December of the year they are declared. Investors should be careful to consider the tax consequences of buying shares shortly before a distribution. The price of shares purchased at that time may reflect the amount of the anticipated distribution. However, any such distribution will be taxable to the purchaser of the shares and may result in a decline in the share value by the amount of the distribution.

 

If shares of the Fund are purchased within 30 days before or after redeeming other shares of the Fund at a loss, all or a portion of that loss will not be deductible and will increase the basis of the newly purchased shares. If shares of the Fund are sold at a loss after being held by a shareholder for six-months or less, the loss will be treated as a long-term, instead of a short-term, capital loss to the extent of any capital gain distributions received on the shares.

 

The Fund’s net realized capital gains from securities transactions will be distributed only after reducing such gains by the amount of any available capital loss carryforwards. Net capital losses recognized in taxable years of the Fund beginning after December 31, 2010 may be carried forward indefinitely to offset any capital gains.

 

Capital losses and specified gains realized after October 31, and net investment losses realized after August 31 of the Fund’s fiscal year may be deferred and treated as occurring on the first business day of the following fiscal year for tax purposes.

 

Foreign Taxation

 

Income received by the Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by such countries. Tax treaties and conventions between certain countries and the U.S. may reduce or eliminate such taxes. If more than 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets at the close of its taxable year consists of securities of foreign corporations, the Fund may be able to elect to “pass through” to its shareholders the amount of eligible foreign income and similar taxes paid by the Fund. If this election is made, a shareholder generally subject to tax will be required to include in gross income (in addition to taxable dividends actually received) his or her pro rata share of the foreign taxes paid by the Fund, and may be entitled either to deduct (as an itemized deduction) his or her pro rata share of foreign taxes in computing his or her taxable income or to use it as a foreign tax credit against his or her U.S. federal income tax liability, subject to certain limitations. In particular, a shareholder must hold his or her shares (without protection from risk of loss) on the ex-dividend date and for at least 15 more days during the 30-day period surrounding the ex-dividend date to be eligible to claim a foreign tax credit with respect to a gain dividend. No deduction for foreign taxes may be claimed by a shareholder who does not itemize deductions. Each shareholder will be notified within 60 days after the close of the Fund’s taxable year whether the foreign taxes paid by the Fund will “pass through” for that year.

 

Generally, a credit for foreign taxes is subject to the limitation that it may not exceed the shareholder’s U.S. tax attributable to his or her total foreign source taxable income. For this purpose, if the pass-through election is made, the source of the Fund’s income will flow through to shareholders of the Fund. With respect to the Fund, gains from the sale of securities will be treated as derived from U.S. sources and certain currency fluctuation gains, including fluctuation gains from foreign currency-denominated debt securities, receivables and payables will be treated as ordinary income derived from U.S. sources. The limitation on the foreign tax credit is applied separately to foreign source passive income, and to certain other types of income. A shareholder may be unable to claim a credit for the full amount of his or her proportionate share of the foreign taxes paid by the Fund. The foreign tax credit can be used to offset only 90% of the revised alternative minimum tax imposed on individuals and foreign taxes generally are not deductible in computing alternative minimum taxable income.

 

21

 

Wholly-Owned Subsidiary

 

The Fund intends to invest a portion of its assets in its Subsidiary, which will be classified as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A foreign corporation, such as the Subsidiary, will generally not be subject to U.S. federal income taxation unless it is deemed to be engaged in a U.S. trade or business. It is expected that the Subsidiary will conduct its activities in a manner so as to meet the requirements of a safe harbor under Section 864(b)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Safe Harbor”) pursuant to which the Subsidiary, provided it is not a dealer in stocks, securities or commodities, may engage in the following activities without being deemed to be engaged in a U.S. trade or business: (1) trading in stocks or securities (including contracts or options to buy or sell securities) for its own account; and (2) trading, for its own account, in commodities that are “of a kind customarily dealt in on an organized commodity exchange” if the transaction is of a kind customarily consummated at such place. Thus, the Subsidiary’s securities and commodities trading activities should not constitute a U.S. trade or business. However, if certain of the Subsidiary’s activities were determined not to be of the type described in the Safe Harbor or if the Subsidiary’s gains are attributable to investments in securities that constitute U.S. real property interests (which is not expected), then the activities of the Subsidiary may constitute a U.S. trade or business, and be taxed as such.

 

In general, a foreign corporation that does not conduct a U.S. trade or business is nonetheless subject to tax at a flat rate of 30 percent (or lower tax treaty rate), generally payable through withholding, on the gross amount of certain U.S.-source income that is not effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business. There is presently no tax treaty in force between the U.S. and the Cayman Islands that would reduce this rate of withholding tax. Income subject to such a flat tax includes dividends and certain interest income. The 30 percent tax does not apply to U.S.-source capital gains (whether long-term or short-term) or to interest paid to a foreign corporation on its deposits with U.S. banks. The 30 percent tax also does not apply to interest which qualifies as “portfolio interest.” The term “portfolio interest” generally includes interest (including original issue discount) on an obligation in registered form which has been issued after July 18, 1984 and with respect to which the person, who would otherwise be required to deduct and withhold the 30 percent tax, received the required statement that the beneficial owner of the obligation is not a U.S. person within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code. Under certain circumstances, interest on bearer obligations may also be considered portfolio interest.

 

The Subsidiary will be wholly-owned by the Fund. A U.S. person who owns (directly, indirectly or constructively) 10 percent or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of a foreign corporation is a “U.S. Shareholder” for purposes of the controlled foreign corporation (“CFC”) provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. A foreign corporation is a CFC if, on any day of its taxable year, more than 50 percent of the voting power or value of its stock is owned (directly, indirectly or constructively) by “U.S. Shareholders.” Because the Fund is a U.S. person that will own all of the stock of the Subsidiary, the Fund will be a “U.S. Shareholder” and the Subsidiary will be a CFC. As a “U.S. Shareholder,” the Fund will be required to include in gross income for United States federal income tax purposes all of the Subsidiary’s “subpart F income” (defined, in part, below), whether or not such income is distributed by the Subsidiary. It is expected that all of the Subsidiary’s income will be “subpart F income.” “Subpart F income” generally includes interest, original issue discount, dividends, net gains from the disposition of stocks or securities, receipts with respect to securities loans and net payments received with respect to equity swaps and similar derivatives. “Subpart F income” also includes the excess of gains over losses from transactions (including futures, forward and similar transactions) in any commodities. The Fund’s recognition of the Subsidiary’s “subpart F income” will increase the Fund’s tax basis in the Subsidiary. Distributions by the Subsidiary to the Fund will be tax-free, to the extent of its previously undistributed “subpart F income,” and will correspondingly reduce the Fund’s tax basis in the Subsidiary. “Subpart F income” is generally treated as ordinary income, regardless of the character of the Subsidiary’s underlying income. Internal Revenue Code Sub-chapter M requires, among other things, that at least 90% of the Fund’s income be derived from securities or derived with respect to its business of investing in securities (typically referred to as “qualifying income”). To satisfy the 90% income requirement, the Subsidiary will, not less than annually, declare and distribute a dividend to the Fund, as the sole shareholder of the Subsidiary, in an amount approximately equal to the total amount of “Subpart F” income (as defined in Section 951 of the Code) generated by or expected to be generated by the Subsidiary’s investments during the fiscal year. Such dividend distributions are “qualifying income” pursuant to Subchapter M (Section 851(b)) of the Code.

 

22

 

In general, each “U.S. Shareholder” is required to file IRS Form 5471 with its U.S. federal income tax (or information) returns providing information about its ownership of the CFC. In addition, a “U.S. Shareholder” may in certain circumstances be required to report a disposition of shares in a Subsidiary by attaching IRS Form 5471 to its U.S. federal income tax (or information) return that it would normally file for the taxable year in which the disposition occurs. In general, these filing requirements will apply to investors of the Fund if the investor is a U.S. person who owns directly, indirectly or constructively (within the meaning of Sections 958(a) and (b) of the Internal Revenue Code) 10 percent or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of voting stock of a foreign corporation that is a CFC for an uninterrupted period of 30 days or more during any tax year of the foreign corporation, and who owned that stock on the last day of that year.

 

The foregoing is only a summary of some of the important federal income tax considerations affecting the Fund and its shareholders and is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning. Accordingly, prospective investors should consult their own tax advisers for more detailed information regarding the above and for information regarding federal, state, local and foreign taxes.

 

CUSTODIAN

 

MUFG Union Bank, N.A., located at 350 California Street, Suite 2018, San Francisco, CA 94104, is Custodian of the Fund’s investments. The Custodian acts as the Fund’s depository, safekeeps portfolio securities, collects all income and other payments with respect thereto, disburses funds at the Fund’s request and maintains records in connection with its duties.

 

FUND SERVICES

 

Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC (“Ultimus”), located at 225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450, Cincinnati, Ohio 45246, acts as the Fund’s transfer agent, fund accountant, and administrator. Ultimus is the parent company of the Distributor. Certain officers of the Trust are members of management and/or employees of the Distributor or Ultimus.

 

Ultimus maintains the records of each shareholder’s account, answers shareholders’ inquiries concerning their accounts, processes purchases and redemptions of the Fund’s shares, acts as dividend and distribution disbursing agent, and performs other transfer agent and shareholder service functions. In addition, Ultimus provides the Fund with fund accounting services, which include certain monthly reports, record keeping and other management-related services. Ultimus also provides the Fund with administrative services, including all regulatory reporting and necessary office equipment, personnel and facilities.

 

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

The firm of Cohen & Company, Ltd. (“Cohen”), located at 1350 Euclid Ave, Suite 800, Cleveland, Ohio 44115, has been selected as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund for the fiscal year ending [October 31, 2020]. Cohen will perform an annual audit of the Fund’s financial statements and will provide financial, tax and accounting services, as requested, in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

 

DISTRIBUTOR

 

Ultimus Fund Distributors, LLC, located at 225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450, Cincinnati, OH 45246, is the exclusive agent for distribution of shares of the Fund.

 

The Distributor is obligated to sell the shares of the Fund on a best efforts basis only against purchase orders for the shares. Shares of the Fund are offered to the public on a continuous basis.

 

23

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The Fund recently commenced operations and, as a result, there are no financial statements available.

 

24

 

APPENDIX A

 

Commercial Paper Ratings

 

A Standard & Poor’s commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the likelihood of timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more than 365 days. The following summarizes the rating categories used by Standard & Poor’s for commercial paper in which the Fund may invest:

 

“A-1” Issue’s degree of safety regarding timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety characteristics are denoted “A-1+.”

 

“A-2” Issue’s capacity for timely payment is satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for issues designated “A-1.”

 

Moody’s commercial paper ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to repay punctually promissory obligations not having an original maturity in excess of 9 months. The following summarizes the rating categories used by Moody’s for commercial paper in which the Fund may invest:

 

“Prime-1” Issuer or related supporting institutions are considered to have a superior capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. Prime-1 repayment capacity will normally be evidenced by the following capacities: leading market positions in well-established industries; high rates of return on funds employed; conservative capitalization structures with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection; broad margins in earning coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation; and well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.

 

“Prime-2” Issuer or related supporting institutions are considered to have a strong capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. This will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, will be more subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternative liquidity is maintained.

 

Fitch short-term ratings apply to debt obligations that are payable on demand or have original maturities of up to three years. The highest rating category of Fitch for short-term obligations is “F-1.” Fitch employs two designations, “F-1+” and “F-1,” within the highest category. The following summarizes the rating categories used by Fitch for short-term obligations in which the Fund may invest:

 

“F-1+” Securities possess exceptionally strong credit quality. Issues assigned this rating are regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.

 

“F-1” Securities possess very strong credit quality. Issues assigned this rating reflect an assurance of timely payment only slightly less in degree than issues rated “F-1+.”

 

Fitch may also use the symbol “LOC” with its short-term ratings to indicate that the rating is based upon a letter of credit issued by a commercial bank.

 

Thomson BankWatch short-term ratings assess the likelihood of an untimely or incomplete payment of principal or interest of unsubordinated instruments having a maturity of one year or less which are issued by a bank holding company or an entity within the holding company structure. The following summarizes the ratings used by Thomson BankWatch in which the Fund may invest:

 

“TBW-1” This designation represents Thomson BankWatch’s highest rating category and indicates a very high degree of likelihood that principal and interest will be paid on a timely basis.

 

“TBW-2” this designation indicates that while the degree of safety regarding timely payment of principal and interest is strong, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for issues rated “TBW-1.”

 

IBCA assesses the investment quality of unsecured debt with an original maturity of less than one year which is issued by bank holding companies and their principal bank subsidiaries. The following summarizes the rating categories used by IBCA for short-term debt ratings in which the Fund may invest:

 

25

 

“A1” Obligations are supported by the highest capacity for timely repayment. Where issues possess a particularly strong credit feature, a rating of A1+ is assigned.

 

“A2” Obligations are supported by a good capacity for timely repayment.

 

Corporate Long-Term Investment Grade Debt Ratings

 

Standard & Poor’s Debt Ratings

 

A Standard & Poor’s corporate or municipal debt rating is a current assessment of the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific obligation. This assessment may take into consideration obligors such as guarantors, insurers, or lessees. The debt rating is not a recommendation to purchase, sell, or hold a security, inasmuch as it does not comment as to market price or suitability for a particular investor.

 

The ratings are based on current information furnished by the issuer or obtained by S&P from other sources it considers reliable. S&P does not perform an audit in connection with any rating and may, on occasion, rely on unaudited financial information. The ratings may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or unavailability of, such information, or for other circumstances.

 

The ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following considerations:

 

1.Likelihood of default - capacity and willingness of the obligor as to the timely payment of interest and repayment of principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation.

 

2.Nature of and provisions of the obligation.

 

3.Protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors’ rights.

 

AAA Debt rated ‘AAA’ has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor’s. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.

 

AA Debt rated ‘AA’ has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal and differs from the highest rated issues only in small degree.

 

A Debt rated ‘A’ has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.

 

BBB Debt rated ‘BBB’ is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for debt in this category than in higher rated categories.

 

BB, B, CCC, CC and C:

 

Obligations rated ‘BB’, ‘B’, ‘CCC’ ‘CC’, and ‘C’ are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. ‘BB’ indicates the least degree of speculation and ‘C’ the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposure to adverse conditions.

 

BB: - An obligation rated ‘BB’ is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.

 

26

 

B: - An obligation rated ‘B’ is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated ‘BB’, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.

 

CCC: - An obligation rated ‘CCC’ is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.

 

CC: - An obligation rated ‘CC’ is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. The ‘CC’ rating is used when a default has not yet occurred but S&P Global Ratings expects default to be a virtual certainty, regardless of the anticipated time to default.

 

C: - An obligation rated ‘C’ is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, and the obligation is expected to have lower relative seniority or lower ultimate recovery compared with obligations that are rated higher.

 

D: - An obligation rated ‘D’ is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the ‘D’ rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P Global Ratings believes that such payments will be made within five business days in the absence of a stated grace period or within the earlier of the stated grace period or 30 calendar days. The ‘D’ rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions. An obligation’s rating is lowered to ‘D’ if it is subject to a distressed exchange offer.

 

Moody’s Long-Term Debt Ratings

 

Aaa Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as “gilt edged.” Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.

 

Aa Bonds which are rated ‘Aa’ are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long-term risk appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.

 

A Bonds which are rated ‘A’ possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.

 

Baa Bonds which are rated ‘Baa’ are considered as medium-grade obligations (i.e, they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.

 

Ba: - Obligations rated ‘Ba’ are judged to be speculative and are subject to substantial credit risk.

 

B: - Obligations rated ‘B’ are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.

 

Caa: - Obligations rated ‘Caa’ are judged to be speculative of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.

 

Ca: - Obligations rated ‘Ca’ are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.

 

C: - Obligations rated ‘C’ are the lowest rated and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.

 

Fitch Investors Service, Inc. Ratings

 

Fitch investment grade bond ratings provide a guide to investors in determining the credit risk associated with a particular security. The ratings represent Fitch’s assessment of the issuer’s ability to meet the obligations of a specific debt issue or class of debt in a timely manner.

 

27

 

The rating takes into consideration special features of the issue, its relationship to other obligations of the issuer, the current and prospective financial condition and operating performance of the issuer and any guarantor, as well as the economic and political environment that might affect the issuer’s future financial strength and credit quality.

 

Fitch ratings do not reflect any credit enhancement that may be provided by insurance policies or financial guaranties unless otherwise indicated.

 

Bonds that have the same rating are of similar but not necessarily identical credit quality since the rating categories do not fully reflect small differences in the degrees of credit risk.

 

Fitch ratings are not recommendations to buy, sell, or hold any security. Ratings do not comment on the adequacy of market price, the suitability of any security for a particular investor, or the tax-exempt nature of taxability of payments made in respect of any security.

 

Fitch ratings are based on information obtained from issuers, other obligors, underwriters, their experts, and other sources Fitch believes to be reliable. Fitch does not audit or verify the truth or accuracy of such information. Ratings may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or the unavailability of, information or for other reasons.

 

AAA Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit quality. The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and repay principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable events.

 

AA Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit quality. The obligor’s ability to pay interest and repay principal is very strong, although not quite as strong as bonds rated ‘AAA.= Because bonds rated in the ‘AAA’ and ‘AA’ categories are not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable future developments, short-term debt of the issuers is generally rated ‘F-1+.’

 

A Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The obligor’s ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.

 

BBB Bonds considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory credit quality. The obligor’s ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances, however, are more likely to have adverse impact on these bonds, and therefore impair timely payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these bonds will fall below investment grade is higher than for bonds with higher ratings.

 

BB: Speculative. ‘BB’ ratings indicate an elevated vulnerability to default risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or economic conditions over time; however, business or financial flexibility exists that supports the servicing of financial commitments.

 

B: Highly speculative. ‘B’ ratings indicate that material default risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is vulnerable to deterioration in the business and economic environment.

 

CCC: Substantial credit risk. Default is a real possibility.

 

CC: Very high levels of credit risk. Default of some kind appears probable.

 

C: Near default. A default or default-like process has begun, or the issuer is in standstill, or for a closed funding vehicle, payment capacity is irrevocably impaired. Conditions that are indicative of a ‘C’ category rating for an issuer include:

 

a. the issuer has entered into a grace or cure period following non-payment of a material financial obligation;

 

b. the issuer has entered into a temporary negotiated waiver or standstill agreement following a payment default on a material financial obligation; or

 

28

 

c. the formal announcement by the issuer or their agent of a distressed debt exchange;

 

d. a closed financing vehicle where payment capacity is irrevocably impaired such that it is not expected to pay interest and/or principal in full during the life of the transaction, but where no payment default is imminent

 

RD: Restricted default. ‘RD’ ratings indicate an issuer that in Fitch’s opinion has experienced:

 

a. an uncured payment default on a bond, loan or other material financial obligation, but

 

b. has not entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation, or other formal winding-up procedure, and

 

c. has not otherwise ceased operating.

 

This would include:

 

i. the selective payment default on a specific class or currency of debt;

 

ii. the uncured expiry of any applicable grace period, cure period or default forbearance period following a payment default on a bank loan, capital markets security or other material financial obligation;

 

iii. the extension of multiple waivers or forbearance periods upon a payment default on one or more material financial obligations, either in series or in parallel; ordinary execution of a distressed debt exchange on one or more material financial obligations.

 

D: Default. ‘D’ ratings indicate an issuer that in Fitch Ratings’ opinion has entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation or other formal winding-up procedure or which has otherwise ceased business.

 

Default ratings are not assigned prospectively to entities or their obligations; within this context, non-payment on an instrument that contains a deferral feature or grace period will generally not be considered a default until after the expiration of the deferral or grace period, unless a default is otherwise driven by bankruptcy or other similar circumstance, or by a distressed debt exchange.

 

In all cases, the assignment of a default rating reflects the agency’s opinion as to the most appropriate rating category consistent with the rest of its universe of ratings and may differ from the definition of default under the terms of an issuer’s financial obligations or local commercial practice.

 

The rating takes into consideration special features of the issue, its relationship to other obligations of the issuer, the current and prospective financial condition and operating performance of the issuer and any guarantor, as well as the economic and political environment that might affect the issuer’s future financial strength.

 

Bonds that have the same rating are of similar but not necessarily identical credit quality since the rating categories cannot fully reflect the differences in the degrees of credit risk. Moreover, the character of the risk factor varies from industry to industry and between corporate, health care and municipal obligations.

 

29

 

PART C. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 28. Exhibits

 

(a)Articles of Incorporation

 

1.Agreement and Declaration of Trust as filed with the State of Ohio on October 17, 2002 – Filed with Registrant’s initial registration statement on Form N-1A dated October 21, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

2.Copy of Amendment No. 32 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust as filed with the State of Ohio on May 23, 2019 – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated August 2, 2019 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(b)By-laws adopted. As of October 17, 2002 – Filed with Registrant’s initial registration statement on Form N-1A dated October 21, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(c)Instruments Defining Rights of Security Holders. None.

 

(d)Investment Advisory Contracts.

 

1.Copy of Registrant’s Amended and Restated Management Agreement with Crawford Investment Counsel, Inc. with regard to the Crawford Dividend Growth Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated May 2, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

2.(a) Copy of Registrant’s Management Agreement with Financial Counselors, Inc. with regard to the FCI Bond Fund approved June 13, 2005 – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated June 15, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(b)Copy of Operating Expense Limitation Agreement with Financial Counselors, Inc. regarding fee waiver and expense reimbursement with respect to the FCI Bond Fund – Filed with the Registrant’s registration statement Form N-1A dated January 26, 2018 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

3.Copy of Registrant’s Amended and Restated Management Agreement with Iron Financial, LLC dated November 10, 2008 with regard to the Iron Strategic Income Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated January 28, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

4.(a) Copy of Registrant’s Amended and Restated Management Agreement with Pekin Hardy Strauss, Inc. with regard to Appleseed Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated January 28, 2015 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(b)Copy of Operating Expense Limitation Agreement with Pekin Hardy Strauss, Inc. regarding fee waiver and expense reimbursement with respect to the Appleseed Fund - Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated January 26, 2018 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

5.(a) Copy of Registrant’s Management Agreement with Symons Capital Management, Inc. with regard to the Symons Value Institutional Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated December 14, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(b)Copy of Operating Expense Limitation Agreement with Symons Capital Management, Inc. regarding fee waiver and expense reimbursement with respect to the Symons Value Institutional Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated February 25, 2019 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

6.(a) Copy of Registrant’s Management Agreement with Dean Investment Associates, LLC with regard to the Dean Mid Cap Value Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated July 30, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(b)Copy of Registrant’s Amended and Restated Management Agreement with Dean Investment Associates, LLC with regard to the Dean Mid Cap Value Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated July 28, 2016 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(c)Copy of Operating Expense Limitation Agreement with Dean Investment Associates, LLC regarding fee waiver and expense reimbursement with respect to the Dean Mid Cap Value Fund and Dean Small Cap Value Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated July 29, 2017 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

7.Copy of Registrant’s Management Agreement with Dean Investment Associates, LLC with regard to the Dean Small Cap Value Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated July 30, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

 

8.Copy of amended Subadvisory Agreement between Dean Investment Associates, LLC and Dean Capital Management, LLC with regard to the Dean Mid Cap Value Fund and Dean Small Cap Value Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated July 28, 2016 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

9.Copy of Registrant’s Management Agreement with SBAuer Funds, LLC with regard to the Auer Growth Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated December 21, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

10.Copy of Registrant’s Management Agreement with Crawford Investment Counsel, Inc. with regard to the Crawford Dividend Opportunity Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated September 17, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

11.(a) Copy of Registrant’s Management Agreement with Miles Capital, Inc. with regard to the Miles Capital Alternatives Advantage Fund –Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated January 20, 2016 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(b)Copy of Operating Expense Limitation Agreement with Miles Capital, Inc. regarding fee waiver and expense reimbursement with respect to the Miles Capital Alternatives Advantage Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated April 28, 2017 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

12.(a) Form of Registrant’s Management Agreement with Fisher Asset Management, LLC with regard to the Tactical Multi-Purpose Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated January 17, 2017 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(b)Form of Operating Expense Limitation Agreement with Fisher Asset Management, LLC regarding fee waiver and expense reimbursement with respect to the Tactical Multi-Purpose Fund – Filed with the Registrant’s registration statement Form N-1A dated December 29, 2017 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

13.(a) Form of Registrant’s Amended and Restated Management Agreement with Selective Wealth Management, Inc. regarding the Selective Opportunity Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated April 26, 2019 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(b)Form of Registrant’s Management Agreement with Selective Wealth Management, Inc. regarding the Selective Premium Income Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated March 4, 2019 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(c)Form of Operating Expense Limitation Agreement with Selective Wealth Management, Inc. regarding the Selective Premium Income Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated March 4, 2019 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

14.Form of Operating Expense Limitation Agreement with Crawford Investment Counsel, Inc. regarding fee waiver and expense reimbursement with respect to the Crawford Dividend Growth Fund, and the Crawford Dividend Opportunity Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated April 28, 2017 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

15.(a) Form of Registrant’s Management Agreement with Essex Investment Management Company, LLC with regard to the Essex Environmental Opportunities Fund – with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated August 28, 2017 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(b)Form of Operating Expense Limitation Agreement with Essex Investment Management Company, LLC regarding fee waiver and expense reimbursement with respect to the Essex Environmental Opportunities Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated December 27, 2018 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

16.(a) Form of Registrant’s Management Agreement with Crawford Investment Counsel, Inc. with regard to the Crawford Multi-Asset Income Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated September 12, 2017 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(b)Form of Operating Expense Limitation Agreement with Crawford Investment Counsel, Inc. regarding fee waiver and expense reimbursement with respect to the Crawford Multi-Asset Income Fund - Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated September 12, 2017 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

17.(a) Form of Registrant’s Management Agreement with Silk Invest Limited with regard to the Silk Invest New Horizons Frontier Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated February 23, 2018 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

 

(b)Form of Operating Expense Limitation Agreement with Silk Invest Limited with regard to the Silk Invest New Horizons Frontier Fund - Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated February 23, 2018 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

18.(a) Form of Registrant’s Management Agreement with Fisher Asset Management, LLC with regard to the Fisher Investments Institutional Group All Foreign Equity Environmental and Social Values Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated August 2, 2019 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(b)Form of Operating Expense Limitation Agreement with Fisher Asset Management, LLC regarding Fisher Investments Institutional Group All Foreign Equity Environmental and Social Values Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated August 2, 2019 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

19.(a) Form of Registrant’s Management Agreement with Fisher Asset Management, LLC with regard to the Fisher Investments Institutional Group U.S. Large Cap Equity Environmental and Social Values Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated August 2, 2019 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(b)Form of Operating Expense Limitation Agreement with Fisher Asset Management, LLC regarding Fisher Investments Institutional Group U.S. Large Cap Equity Environmental and Social Values Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated August 2, 2019 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

20.(a) Form of Registrant’s Management Agreement with Fisher Asset Management, LLC with regard to the Fisher Investments Institutional Group U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated August 2, 2019 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(b)Form of Operating Expense Limitation Agreement with Fisher Asset Management, LLC regarding Fisher Investments Institutional Group U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated August 2, 2019 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

21.Form of Registrant’s Management Agreement with Fisher Asset Management, LLC with regard to the Fisher Investments Institutional Group Stock Fund for Retirement Plans, the Fisher Investments Institutional Group ESG Stock Fund for Retirement Plans, the Fisher Investments Institutional Group Fixed Income Fund for Retirement Plans, and the Fisher Investments Institutional Group ESG Fixed Income Fund for Retirement Plans – To be filed.

 

22.(a) Form of Registrant’s Management Agreement with Standpoint Asset Management, LLC with regard to the Standpoint Multi-Asset Fund – To be filed.

 

(b)Form of Operating Expense Limitation Agreement with Standpoint Asset Management, LLC regarding Standpoint Multi-Asset Income Fund – To be filed.

 

(c)Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between Standpoint Asset Management, LLC and Standpoint Multi-Asset (Cayman) Fund, Ltd. – To be filed.

 

(e)Underwriting Contracts.

 

1.Copy of Distribution Agreement between Registrant and Unified Financial Securities, LLC dated February 1, 2019 – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated February 25, 2019 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

2.Copy of Distribution Agreement between Registrant and Ultimus Fund Distributors, LLC dated February 1, 2019 – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated February 25, 2019 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(f)Bonus or Profit Sharing Contracts. None.

 

(g)Custodian Agreements.

 

1.Copy of Registrant’s Custodian Agreement with Huntington National Bank, dated December 18, 2002 – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated December 31, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

2.(a) Copy of Registrant’s Custodian Agreement with U.S. Bank, N.A., dated September 23, 2005 – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated September 30, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(b)Amendment to Custodial Agreement between U.S. Bank, N.A. and Registrant, dated December 2005 – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated December 7, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

3.Copy of Registrant’s Custodian Agreement with MUFG Union Bank, N.A. – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated January 17, 2017 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

 

(h)Other Material Contracts.

 

1.Amended Mutual Fund Services Agreement between Registrant and Unified Fund Services, Inc. – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated December 1, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

2.Amendment to Amended Mutual Fund Services Agreement between Registrant and Unified Fund Services, Inc., effective as of October 1, 2007 – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated October 30, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

3.Third Amendment to Mutual Fund Services Agreement between Registrant and Huntington Asset Services, Inc. – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated March 31, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

4.Compliance Services Agreement between Registrant and Buttonwood Compliance Partners, LLC – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated March 31, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

5.Registrant’s Investor Class Administrative Services Plan for the Iron Strategic Income Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated January 27, 2017 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

6.(a) Registrant’s Investor Class Administrative Services Plan for the Appleseed Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated January 27, 2017 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(b)Copy of Side Letter Agreement with Pekin Hardy Strauss, Inc. regarding agreement to waive receipt of payments under the plan relating to the Fund’s Investor Class until January 31, 2019 – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated January 26, 2018 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

7. (a) Master Services Agreement between Registrant and Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated January 17, 2017 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(b)Amendment to Master Services Agreement between Registrant and Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated July 27, 2018 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(c)Amendment to Master Services Agreement between Registrant and Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated July 26, 2019 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

8.Registrant’s Service Class Administrative Services Plan for the Selective Opportunity Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated February 23, 2018 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

9.Registrant’s Administrative Services Plan for the Selective Premium Income Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated March 4, 2019 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

10.Registrant’s Administrative Services Plan for the Symons Value Institutional Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated February 25, 2019 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(i)Legal Opinion and Consent.

 

1.Legal opinion and consent: The legal opinion was filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated February 25, 2019 and is incorporated herein by reference. The consent of Thompson Hine LLP is to be filed.

 

(j)Other Opinions. Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm – To be filed.

 

(k)Omitted Financial Statements. None.

 

(l)Initial Capital Agreements. Copy of Letter of Investment Intent from Unified Fund Services, Inc., dated December 30, 2002 – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated December 31, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(m)Rule 12b-1 Plans.

 

1.Copy of Revised Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan for Crawford Dividend Growth Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated May 2, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

2.Copy of Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan for FCI Bond Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated August 30, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

3.Copy of Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan with respect to the Appleseed Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated October 2, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

4.Copy of Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan with respect to the Auer Growth Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated December 21, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

5.Copy of Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan with respect to the Investor Class Shares of the Iron Strategic Income Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated December 5, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

 

6.Copy of Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan with respect to the Class C Shares of the Crawford Dividend Opportunity Fund Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated April 28, 2015 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

7.Copy of Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan with respect to the Investor Class Shares of the Essex Environmental Opportunities Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated August 28, 2017 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

8.Copy of Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan with respect to the Investor Class Shares of the Standpoint Multi-Asset Fund – To be filed.

 

(n)Rule 18f-3 Plan.

 

1.Copy of Amended and Restated Rule 18f-3 Plan for Crawford Dividend Growth Fund, and Crawford Dividend Opportunity Fund Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated April 28, 2015 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

2.Copy of Rule 18f-3 Plan for the Appleseed Fund –Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated January 28, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

3.Copy of Amended and Restated Rule 18f-3 Plan for the Iron Strategic Income Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated October 13, 2015 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

4.Copy of Rule 18f-3 Plan for the Essex Environmental Opportunities Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated August 28, 2017 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

5.Rule 18f-3 Plan for the Selective Opportunity Fund – Filed with the Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated February 26, 2018 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

6.Rule 18f-3 Plan for Standpoint Multi-Asset Fund – To be filed.

 

(o)Reserved.

 

(p)Codes of Ethics.

 

1.Registrant’s Code of Ethics – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A on March 29, 2018 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

2.Code of Ethics for Senior Executive Officers – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated March 29, 2018 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

3.Code of Ethics adopted by Unified Financial Securities, LLC and Ultimus Fund Distributors, LLC, as distributors to Registrant – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A on December 2, 2016 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

4.Dean Investment Associates, LLC and Dean Financial Services, LLC Code of Ethics and Insider Trading Policy - Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated July 27, 2018 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

5.Silk Invest Limited Code of Ethics and Insider Trading Policy - Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated October 25, 2018 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

6.Selective Wealth Management, Inc. Code of Ethics – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated December 19, 2018 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

7.Essex Investment Management Company, LLC Code of Ethics - Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated December 27, 2018 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

8.Fisher Asset Management, LLC Code of Ethics - Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated December 27, 2018 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

9.Symons Capital Management, Inc. Code of Ethics – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated February 25, 2019 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

10.Pekin Hardy Strauss, Inc. Code of Ethics - Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated January 25, 2019 and incorporated by reference.

 

11.Financial Counselors, Inc. Code of Ethics- Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated January 25, 2019 and incorporated by reference.

 

 

 

12.Iron Financial, LLC Code of Ethics - Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated January 25, 2019 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

13.SBAuer Funds, LLC Code of Ethics – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated March 29, 2019 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

14.Crawford Investment Counsel, Inc. Code of Ethics – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated April 26, 2019 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

15.Miles Capital, Inc. Code of Ethics – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated April 26, 2019 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

16.Standpoint Asset Management, LLC Code of Ethics – To be filed.

 

(q)Proxy Voting Policies.

 

1.Registrant’s Revised Proxy Voting Policy – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated July 1, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

2.Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures adopted by Crawford Investment Counsel, Inc. – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated December 29, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

3.Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures adopted by Financial Counselors, Inc. with regard to each of the FCI Funds – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated June 15, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

4.Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures adopted by Pekin Hardy Strauss, Inc. as adviser to Appleseed Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated October 2, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

5.Updated Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures adopted by Symons Capital Management, Inc. as adviser to Symons Value Institutional Fund– Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated April 1, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

6.Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures adopted by Dean Investment Associates, LLC as adviser to the Dean Funds – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated March 7, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

7.Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures adopted by SBAuer Funds, LLC as adviser to the Auer Growth Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated December 21, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

8.Proxy Voting Policy adopted by Miles Capital, Inc. as adviser to the Miles Capital Alternatives Advantage Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated January 20, 2016 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

10.Proxy Voting Policy adopted by Fisher Asset Management, LLC as adviser to the Tactical Multi-Purpose Fund and each of the Fisher Investments Institutional Group Funds – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated December 27, 2018 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

11.Proxy Voting Policy adopted by Selective Wealth Management, LLC as adviser to the Selective Opportunity Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated January 6, 2017 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

12.Proxy Voting Policy adopted by Essex Investment Management Company, LLC as adviser to the Essex Environmental Opportunities Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated August 28, 2017 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

13.Proxy Voting Policy adopted by Silk Invest Limited as adviser to Silk Invest New Horizons Frontier Fund - Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated February 23, 2018 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

14.Proxy Voting Policy adopted by Standpoint Asset Management, LLC as adviser to Standpoint Multi-Asset Fund – To be filed.

 

Item 29.Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant

 

MTC Holding Corporation owns 100% of Midwest Trust Company, which as of December 31, 2018 owned 95.51% of the FCI Bond Fund. MTC Holding Corporation also owns 100% of FCI Holding Co., which owns 100% of Financial Counselors, Inc. (the Fund’s investment adviser). Bradley Bergman owns directly or indirectly over 74% of MTC Holding Corporation. As a result, the FCI Bond Fund may be deemed to be under common control with its investment adviser. Each of the above-named companies is organized under the laws of Kansas.

 

 

 

The Dean Funds’ investment adviser, Dean Investment Associates LLC, is wholly owned by C.H. Dean, LLC, which is wholly owned by The C.H. Dean Companies, LLC. The Funds’ sub-adviser, Dean Capital Management, LLC, is controlled, by virtue of a 30% ownership in the sub-adviser, by C.H. Dean LLC.  Dennis Dean and Terence Dean are deemed to control The C.H. Dean Companies, LLC and its wholly owned subsidiary, C.H. Dean, LLC by virtue of their controlling ownership interest in the companies.  As of June 30, 2019, The C.H. Dean Companies, LLC owned 9.19%, Dennis Dean beneficially owned 12.33% and Terence Dean beneficially owned 12.63% of the Dean Mid Cap Fund.  As a result, the Dean Mid Cap Fund may be deemed to be under common control with its investment adviser and sub-adviser. Each of the above-named companies is organized under the laws of Ohio.

 

Fisher Asset Management, LLC, d/b/a Fisher Investments is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the holding company Fisher Investments, Inc. Mr. Fisher is the founder, Chairman, and Co-Chief Investment Officer of the Adviser, and is the majority shareholder of Fisher Investments, Inc. As such, he controls the Adviser. As of the commencement of operations of the Tactical Multi-Purpose Fund, the Adviser owned close to 100% of the shares of the Fund, and it is anticipated that substantially all of the shares of the Fund will be owned either by the Adviser or by clients of the Adviser as to whose accounts the Adviser has discretionary investment and voting authority. As a result, the Tactical Multi-Purpose Fund may be deemed to be under common control with its investment adviser. Fisher Asset Management, LLC is organized under the laws of Delaware and Fisher Investments, Inc. is organized under the laws of California.

 

Mr. Christopher Devlin is the Managing Member and majority shareholder of the Adviser, Selective Wealth Management, Inc.  As of March 31, 2019 more than 25% of the shares of the Selective Opportunity Fund were owned either by the Adviser or by clients of the Adviser as to whose accounts the Adviser has discretionary investment and voting authority and it is anticipated that this will be the case in the future.  As a result, the Selective Opportunity Fund and the Adviser may be deemed to be under common control.   Selective Wealth Management, Inc. is organized under the laws of Delaware.

 

Mr. Joseph McNay is Managing Member, Chairman, and 44% owner of the Adviser, Essex Investment Management Company, LLC, and, as of August 31, 2018, owned 80.23% of Essex Environmental Opportunities Fund (the “Essex Fund”). As a result, the Essex Fund may be deemed to be under common control with Essex Investment Management Company, LLC, which is organized under the laws of Delaware.

 

Mr. John H. Crawford, III, Mr. John H. Crawford, IV, and Mr. David B. Crawford each own more than 25% of the Crawford Funds’ investment adviser, Crawford Investment Counsel, Inc. As such, they control the Adviser. As of March 31, 2019 more than 25% of the shares of the Fund were owned either by the Adviser or by clients of the Adviser as to whose accounts the Adviser has discretionary investment and voting authority and it is anticipated that this will be the case in the future. As a result, the Crawford Dividend Growth Fund, the Crawford Dividend Opportunity Fund, and the Crawford Multi-Asset Income Fund may be deemed to be under common control with Crawford Investment Counsel, Inc., which is organized under the laws of Georgia.

 

Item 30.Indemnification.

 

Article VI, Section 6.4 of the Declaration of Trust of Unified Series Trust, an Ohio business trust, provides that:

 

Indemnification of Trustees, Officers, etc. Subject to and except as otherwise provided in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the 1940 Act, the Trust shall indemnify each of its Trustees and officers (including persons who serve at the Trust’s request as directors, officers or trustees of another organization in which the Trust has any interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise (hereinafter referred to as a “Covered Person”) against all liabilities, including but not limited to amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines and penalties, and expenses, including reasonable accountants’ and counsel fees, incurred by any Covered Person in connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, before any court or administrative or legislative body, in which such Covered Person may be or may have been involved as a party or otherwise or with which such person may be or may have been threatened, while in office or thereafter, by reason of being or having been such a Trustee or officer, director or trustee, and except that no Covered Person shall be indemnified against any liability to the Trust or its Shareholders to which such Covered Person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such Covered Person’s office.

 

The Distribution Agreement with Ultimus Fund Distributors, LLC provides that the Trust, on behalf of each Fund, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Distributor and each person who has been, is, or may hereafter be a director, officer, employee, shareholder or control person of Distributor against any loss, damage or expense (including the reasonable costs of investigation and reasonable attorneys' fees) reasonably incurred by any of them in connection with the matters to which the Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from the failure of Distributor or any such other person to comply with applicable law or the terms of this Agreement, or from willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence, including clerical errors and mechanical failures, on the part of any of such persons in the performance of Distributor's duties or from the reckless disregard by any of such persons of Distributor's obligations and duties under this Agreement, for all of which exceptions Distributor shall be liable to the Trust.

 

 

 

The Distribution Agreement with Ultimus Fund Distributors, LLC further provides that the Distributor agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Trust and each person who has been, is, or may hereafter be a Trustee, officer, employee, shareholder or control person of the Trust against any loss, damage or expense (including the reasonable costs of investigation and reasonable attorneys' fees) reasonably incurred by any of them in connection with any claim or in connection with any action, suit or proceeding to which any of them may be a party, which arises out of or is alleged to arise out of or is based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact, or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact necessary to make the statements not misleading, on the part of Distributor or any agent or employee of Distributor or any other person for whose acts Distributor is responsible, unless such statement or omission was made in reliance upon written information furnished by the Trust; (ii) Distributor's failure to exercise reasonable care and diligence with respect to its services, if any, rendered in connection with investment, reinvestment, automatic withdrawal and other plans for Shares; and (iii) Distributor's failure to comply with applicable laws and the Rules of FINRA.

 

The Distribution Agreement with Unified Financial Securities, LLC provides that the Trust, on behalf of each Fund, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Distributor and each person who has been, is, or may hereafter be a director, officer, employee, shareholder or control person of Distributor against any loss, damage or expense (including the reasonable costs of investigation and reasonable attorneys' fees) reasonably incurred by any of them in connection with the matters to which the Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from the failure of Distributor or any such other person to comply with applicable law or the terms of this Agreement, or from willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence, including clerical errors and mechanical failures, on the part of any of such persons in the performance of Distributor's duties or from the reckless disregard by any of such persons of Distributor's obligations and duties under this Agreement, for all of which exceptions Distributor shall be liable to the Trust. The Trust will advance attorneys' fees or other expenses incurred by any such person in defending a proceeding, upon the undertaking by or on behalf of such person to repay the advance if it is ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to indemnification.

 

The Distribution Agreement with Unified Financial Securities, LLC further provides that the Distributor will indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Trust, the Trust's several officers and Trustees and any person who controls the Trust within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act, from and against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities. joint or several. to which any of them may become subject under the 1933 Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities (or actions or proceedings in respect hereof) arise out of or are based upon, any breach of its representations and warranties in the Agreement, or which arise out of or are based upon, any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, the Prospectuses, any Blue Sky Application or any application or other document executed by or on behalf of the Trust, or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, which statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Trust or any or its several officers and Trustees by. or on behalf of, and with respect to, the Distributor specifically for inclusion therein, and will reimburse the Trust, the Trust's several officers and Trustees, and any person who controls the Trust within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act, for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by any of them in investigating. defending or preparing to defend any such action, proceeding or claim.

 

The Registrant may maintain a standard trustees and officers liability policy. The policy, if maintained, would provide coverage to the Registrant, its trustees and officers, and may cover the advisers and their affiliates, among others. Coverage under the policy would include losses by reason of any act, error, omission, misstatement, misleading statement, neglect or breach of duty.

 

Item 31.Business and Other Connections of the Investment Advisers.

 

1.Crawford Investment Counsel, Inc. (“Crawford”) serves as the investment adviser for the Crawford Dividend Growth Fund, the Crawford Dividend Opportunity Fund, and Crawford Multi-Asset Income Fund, each a series of the Trust. John H. Crawford III serves as Founder, Chief Investment Officer and Portfolio Manager of Crawford. Further information about Crawford can be obtained from the Form ADV Part I available on the IAPD.

 

2.Dean Investment Associates, LLC (“Dean”), serves as investment adviser to the Dean Funds. Stephen M. Miller serves as President and Chief Operating Officer of Dean, and each of Debra E. Rindler and Pamela Miller are executive officers. Further information about Dean can be obtained from its Form ADV Part I available on the IAPD.

 

3.Dean Capital Management, LLC (“DCM”), serves as sub-adviser to the Dean Funds. Douglas Leach and Steven Roth serve as portfolio managers and are owners and members of Dean Capital Management, LLC. Further information about DCM can be obtained from its Form ADV Part I available on the IAPD.

 

4.Financial Counselors, Inc. (“FCI”) serves as the investment adviser to the FCI Bond Fund. Mr. Roy E. Wiley serves as President, Owner and Chief Compliance Officer of FCI. Further information about FCI can be obtained from the Form ADV Part I available on the IAPD.

 

 

 

5.Iron Financial, LLC serves as investment adviser to the Iron Strategic Income Fund. Mr. Aaron Izenstark is the President and Mr. Richard Lakin is the Chief Compliance Officer of Iron Financial. Further information about Iron Financial can be obtained from its Form ADV Part I available on the IAPD.

 

6.Pekin Hardy Strauss, Inc. (“Pekin”) serves as investment adviser to the Appleseed Fund. Brandon Hardy, William Pekin, Adam Strauss, Joshua Strauss and Patrick Herrington all are executive officers. Further information about Pekin can be obtained from its Form ADV Part I available on the IAPD.

 

7.Symons Capital Management, Inc. (“Symons”) serves as the investment adviser for the Symons Fund. Edward L. Symons, Jr. is the Director, Chairman and Founder, Colin E. Symons, CFA, is a Director, Chief Investment Officer, and Vicki Lynn Ellis and Frank L. Fournier each are executive officers of Symons. Further information about Symons can be obtained from the Form ADV Part I available on the IAPD.

 

8.SBAuer Funds, LLC (“SBA”) serves as investment adviser to the Auer Growth Fund. Mr. David Gilreath and Mr. Ronald Brock are executive officers of SBA and members of Sheaff Brock Investment Advisors, LLC. Further information about SBA and Sheaff Brock can be obtained from their respective Forms ADV Part I available on the IAPD

 

9.Miles Capital, Inc. (“Miles”) serves as adviser to the Miles Capital Alternatives Advantage Fund. David Miles is the Chairman of Miles and Gregory Boal is the Chief Executive Officer of Miles. Further information about Miles can be obtained from its Form ADV Part I available on the IAPD.

 

10.Fisher Asset Management, LLC d/b/a Fisher Investments, the adviser to the Tactical Multi-Purpose Fund and each of the Fisher Investments Institutional Group Funds, provides investment advisory services for large corporations, pension plans, endowments, foundations, governmental agencies and individuals. To the knowledge of Registrant, none of the directors or officers of Fisher Investments is or has been at any time during the past two fiscal years engaged in any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature. Further information about Fisher Asset Management can be obtained from its Form ADV Part I available on the IAPD.

 

11.Essex Investment Management Company, LLC (“Essex”) serves as the adviser to the Essex Environmental Opportunities Fund. Joseph McNay is Managing Member and Chairman, and controlling owner of Essex. Stephen Cutler, Michael McCarthy, Nancy B. Prial and Robert J. Uek are each executive officers of Essex. Further information about Essex can be obtained from its Form ADV Part I available on the IAPD.

 

12.Selective Wealth Management, Inc. (“Selective Wealth”) serves as the adviser to the Selective Opportunity Fund and the Selective Premium Income Fund. Selective Wealth is owned and controlled by Christopher Devlin. Further information about Selective Wealth can be obtained from its Form ADV Part I available on the IAPD.

 

13.Silk Invest Limited (“Silk Invest”) serves as the adviser to the Silk Invest New Horizons Frontier Fund. Silk Investment Management Ltd. is a majority owner of Silk Invest. Zin El Abidin Bekkali owns a controlling interest in Silk Investment Management Ltd. Mr. Bekkali is also the Chief Executive Officer & Group CIO of Silk Invest. Further information about Silk Invest can be obtained from its Form ADV Part I available on the IAPD.

 

Item 32.Principal Underwriters.

 

(a)Unified Financial Securities, LLC is the principal underwriter for some series of the Trust. Unified Financial Securities, LLC also serves as a principal underwriter for the following investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended: Yorktown Funds, Bruce Fund, Inc., Commonwealth International Series Trust, Capitol Series Trust, Unified Series Trust, Valued Advisers Trust, Cross Shore Discovery Fund, and HC Capital Trust.

 

(b)The directors and officers of Unified Financial Securities, LLC. are as follows:

 

Name Position with Distributor Position with Registrant
Kevin M. Guerette1 President None
Douglas K. Jones1 Vice President None
Karen E. Cunningham2 Assistant Vice President and Financial Operations Principal None
Stephen L. Preston1 Vice President, CCO, and AML Compliance Officer AML Officer
Melvin Van Cleave1 Vice President, Chief Technology Officer, and Chief Information Security Officer None

 

 

 

1The principal business address of this individual is 225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450, Cincinnati, OH 45246.

2The principal business address of this individual is 9465 Counselors Row, Suite 200, Indianapolis, IN 46240.

 

(c)Not applicable.

 

2.(a) Ultimus Fund Distributors, LLC is a principal underwriter for some series of the Trust. Ultimus Fund Distributors, LLC also serves as a principal underwriter for the following investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended:

 

AlphaMark Investment Trust

Alta Quality Growth Fund iv

Belmont Theta Income Fund iii

CM Advisors Family of Funds

Caldwell Orkin Funds, Inc.

Centaur Mutual Funds Trust

Chesapeake Investment Trust

Conestoga Funds

Essex Environmental Opportunities Fund i

Eubel Brady & Suttman Mutual Fund Trust

FSI Low Beta Absolute Return Fund ii

First Western Funds Trust

Hedeker Strategic Appreciation Fund iv

Hussman Investment Trust

Oak Associates Funds

Papp Investment Trust

Peachtree Alternative Strategies Fund ii

Reynders, McVeigh Core Equity iv

Selective Opportunity Fund i

Selective Premium Income Fund i

Schwartz Investment Trust

Silk Invest New Horizons Frontier Fund i

Tactical Multi-Purpose Fund i

The Chartwell Funds

The Cutler Trust

The Investment House Funds

Williamsburg Investment Trust

Wilshire Mutual Funds, Inc.

Wilshire Variable Insurance Trust

Ultimus Managers Trust

 

i Part of UST

ii Closed End Funds

iii Part of VAT

iv Part of Capitol Series Trust

 

 

(b)The directors and officers of Ultimus Fund Distributors, LLC are as follows:

 

Name Position with Distributor Position with Registrant
Kevin M. Guerette President None
Douglas K. Jones Vice President None
Kurt B. Krebs Vice President, CFO, Treasurer and Financial Operations Principal None
Stephen L. Preston Vice President, CCO, and AML Compliance Officer AML Officer
Melvin Van Cleave Vice President, Chief Technology Officer, and Chief Information Security Officer None

 

The address of the Distributor and each of the above-named persons is 225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450, Cincinnati, Ohio 45246.

 

(c)Not applicable.

 

 

 

Item 33.Location of Accounts and Records.

 

Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC

225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450

Cincinnati, OH 45246

 

Ultimus Asset Services, LLC

225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450

Cincinnati, OH 45246

 

Will maintain physical possession of the accounts, books, and other documents required to be maintained by Rule 31a-(b)(1), 31a-1(b) (2), and 31a-1(b)(4) through 31a-1(b)(11).

 

Huntington National Bank

41 South High Street

Columbus, OH 43215

 

U.S. Bank, National Association

1555 N. Rivercenter Drive

Milwaukee, WI 53212

 

MUFG Union Bank, N.A.

350 California Street, Suite 2018

San Francisco, CA 94104

 

Will maintain physical possession of accounts, books, and other documents required to be maintained by Rule 31(b)(3) for each separate series for which the entity acts as custodian.

 

Unified Financial Securities, LLC

9465 Counselors Row, Suite 200

Indianapolis, IN 46240

 

Ultimus Fund Distributors, LLC

225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450

Cincinnati, OH 45246

 

Will maintain physical possession of the accounts, books, and other documents required to be maintained by a principal underwriter under by Rule 31a-1(d) for each separate series for which the entity acts as principal underwriter.

 

Pekin Hardy Strauss, Inc.

161 N. Clark Street, Suite 2200

Chicago, IL 60601

 

SB Auer Funds, LLC
8801 River Crossing Blvd., Suite 100
Indianapolis, IN 46240

 

Crawford Investment Counsel, Inc.

600 Galleria Parkway SE

Suite 1650

Atlanta, GA 30339

 

Dean Investment Associates, LLC

3500 Pentagon Blvd., Suite 200

Beavercreek, OH 45431

 

Dean Capital Management, LLC

7400 West 130th Street, Suite 350

Overland Park, KS 66213

 

Essex Investment Management Company, LLC

125 High Street, 18th Floor

Boston, MA 02110

 

 

 

Financial Counselors, Inc.

5901 College Blvd., Suite 110

Overland Park, KS 66211

 

Fisher Asset Management, LLC

5525 NW Fisher Creek Drive

Camas, WA 98607

 

Iron Financial, LLC 630

Dundee Rd., Suite 200

Northbrook, IL 60062

 

Miles Capital, Inc.

1415 28th Street, Suite 200 West

Des Moines, IA 50266

 

Silk Invest Limited

68 Lombard Street

London, EC3V 9LJ

 

Symons Capital Management, Inc.

650 Washington Road, Suite 800

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15228

 

Selective Wealth Management, Inc.

828 Main St., Suite 1101

Lynchburg, VA 24504

 

Each adviser (or sub-adviser) will maintain physical possession of the accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by Rule 31a-1(f) at the address listed above for each separate series of the Trust that the adviser manages.

 

Item 34.Management Services - None.

 

Item 35.Undertakings

 

Registrant hereby undertakes, if requested by the holders of at least 10% of the Registrant’s outstanding shares, to call a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of voting upon the question of removal of a trustee(s) and to assist in communications with other shareholders in accordance with Section 16(c) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as though Section 16(c) applied.

 

Registrant hereby undertakes to furnish each person to whom a prospectus is delivered with a copy of its latest annual report to shareholders, upon request and without charge.

 

Registrant hereby undertakes to carry out all indemnification provisions of its Declaration of Trust in accordance with Investment Company Act Release No. 11330 (Sept. 4, 1980) and successor releases.

 

Insofar as indemnifications for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“1933 Act”), may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling person of the Registrant pursuant to the provision under Item 30 herein, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and is unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and will be governed by the final adjudication.

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Fund has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized, in the City of Cincinnati and the State of Ohio on August 26, 2019.

 

  UNIFIED SERIES TRUST  
       
  By: /s/ David R. Carson*  
    David R. Carson, President  

  

Attest:

 

By: /s/ Zachary Richmond*+  
  Zachary Richmond, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer  

  

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature   Title   Date
       
/s/ David R. Carson*   President   August 26, 2019
David R. Carson        
       
/s/ Zachary Richmond*   Treasurer and CFO   August 26, 2019
Zachary Richmond        
       
/s/ Daniel Condon*   Trustee   August 26, 2019
Daniel Condon        
       
/s/ Gary E. Hippenstiel*   Trustee   August 26, 2019
Gary E. Hippenstiel        
       
/s/ Stephen Little*   Trustee   August 26, 2019
Stephen Little        
       
/s/ Ronald Tritschler*   Trustee   August 26, 2019
Ronald Tritschler        
       
/s/ Nancy V. Kelly*   Trustee   August 26, 2019
Nancy V. Kelly        
       
/s/ Kenneth Grant*   Trustee   August 26, 2019
Kenneth Grant        
         
* /s/ Elisabeth A. Dahl        
Elisabeth A. Dahl, Attorney in Fact        

 

*Signed pursuant to a Power of Attorney dated May 14, 2018 (+and May 17, 2018) and filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated July 27, 2018 and incorporated herein by reference.