497 1 para497.htm Paradigm Value Fund 497



Paradigm Value Fund

For Investors Seeking Capital Appreciation

 

Prospectus

April 30, 2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 




As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or

disapproved of these securities, nor has the Commission determined that this Prospectus

is complete or accurate. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.


PARADIGM VALUE FUND

NINE ELK STREET

ALBANY, NY  12207-1002













Table of Contents


The Fund

4


The Objective of the Fund

4

The Principal Investment Strategies and Policies of the Fund

4

The Investment Selection Process Used by the Fund

5

The Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund

6

Who Should Invest

7

Performance History

8

Costs of Investing in the Funds

9

Expense Example

10

Additional Investment Strategies and Risk Considerations

10


Who Manages the Fund

11


The Investment Adviser

11


How to Buy and Sell Shares

12


Pricing of Fund Shares

12

Customer Identification Program

12

Investing in the Fund.

13

Minimum Investments

13

Types of Account Ownership.

14

Instructions For Opening and Adding to an Account.

15

Telephone and Wire Transactions

16

Tax-Deferred Plans

17

Types of Tax-Deferred Accounts

18

Automatic Investment Plans

18

Instructions For Selling Fund Shares

19

Additional Redemption Information

20

Shareholder Communications

22

Dividends and Distributions.

22

Taxes

23

Privacy Policy

24

Financial Highlights

25

Board Of Trustees

26

Other Fund Service Providers

26

Where To Go for Information

27


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Your Guide

to the Prospectus


This Prospectus is designed to help you make an informed decision about whether investing in the Paradigm Value Fund is appropriate for you.  Please read it carefully before investing and keep it on file for future reference.  To make this Prospectus easy for you to read and understand, we have divided it into three sections: The Fund, Who Manages the Fund and How to Buy and Sell Shares.  Each section is organized to help you quickly identify the information that you are looking for.  The first section, The Fund, tells you four important things about the Fund that you should know before you invest:


The Fund's investment objective – what the Fund is trying to achieve.


The principal investment strategies of the Fund – how the Fund tries to meet its investment objective.


The Fund's method of selecting investments – how the Fund chooses its primary investments.


Risks you should be aware of – the principal risks of investing in the Fund.

The other sections of the Prospectus – Who Manages the Fund and How to Buy and Sell Shares – provide you with information about the Fund's management, the services and privileges available to you, how we price shares of the Fund and how to buy and sell shares of the Fund.


Prospectus  3











The Fund


Paradigm Value Fund


The Objective of the Fund


The Paradigm Value Fund seeks capital appreciation.


The Principal Investment Strategies and Policies of the Fund


The Fund invests primarily in the common stocks, preferred stocks, warrants, and securities convertible into common stock of small capitalization companies ($1.5 billion or less) that the Adviser believes have the potential for capital appreciation.

The Fund is a “non-diversified” portfolio, which means it can invest in fewer securities at any one time than diversified portfolios.


When investment opportunities are limited, the Fund may hold cash or cash-equivalents and invest without limit in obligations of the U.S. Government and its agencies and in money market funds and money market securities, including high-grade commercial paper, certificates of deposit, repurchase agreements and short-term debt securities.   Under these circumstances, the Fund may not participate in stock market advances or declines to the same extent it would had it remained more fully invested in common stocks.


[Side panel: THE FUND'S daily share price can be obtained from the transfer agent by calling 1-877-59-FUNDS.]


[Side panel: THE FUND'S OBJECTIVE may be changed by the Board of Trustees without shareholder approval. You will receive advance written notice of any material changes to the Fund's objective. If there is a material change, you should consider whether the Fund remains an appropriate investment for you.]


[Side panel: MARKET CAPITALIZATION is the most commonly used measure of the size and value of a company. A company's market capitalization is computed by multiplying the current share price by the total number of shares outstanding.]


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The Investment Selection Process Used by the Fund


Paradigm Capital Management, Inc., the Fund's investment adviser, invests in companies that the Adviser believes have potential for capital appreciation.  


The Adviser believes that inefficiencies exist in the small capitalization universe.  The Adviser searches for stocks that exhibit attractive valuations on several metrics, such as price to earnings multiples less than the forecasted earnings growth rate, price to cash flow and price to book ratios at or below industry averages.  The Adviser tracks investment using a proprietary valuation model to pinpoint companies that are trading at a discount to peers and/or historical valuations.  Once investment ideas meet screening criteria, the Adviser studies public filings and trade journals, and will generally interview company management.  The Adviser continues research by contacting vendors, competitors and customers to determine why the stock is trading at a discount and to identify catalysts that the Adviser believes will result in capital appreciation.


The Adviser frequently contacts company management and also uses these communications to determine whether management's goals are aligned with those of shareholders.  Final investment decisions are based on the Adviser's confidence in management's ability to execute its strategy, the Adviser's assessment of management's character and the attractiveness of the stock's price based on internally prepared models and valuation metrics.  


[Side panel: MUTUAL FUNDS GENERALLY emphasize either “growth” or “value” styles of investing. Growth funds invest in companies that exhibit faster-than-average growth in revenues and earnings. Value funds invest in companies that appear underpriced according to certain financial measurements of their worth or business prospects. The Fund emphasizes a “value” style.]


[Side panel: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE RESEARCH:   Quantitative research is used to measure value by analyzing certain metrics, such as price earnings multiples, price to cash flow or price to book ratios.  Qualitative measurements include analyzing business models, competitive advantages, corporate activity, and management decisions.  The Adviser uses both quantitative and qualitative research for the investment selection process of the Fund.]


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The Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund


Risks of Small Capitalization Companies

The Fund invests in the stocks of small capitalization companies, which may subject the Fund to additional risks.  The earnings and prospects of these companies are generally more volatile than larger companies.  Small capitalization companies may experience higher failure rates than do larger companies.  The trading volume of securities of small capitalization companies is normally less than that of larger companies and, therefore, may disproportionately affect their market price, tending to make them fall more in response to selling pressure than is the case with larger companies.  Small capitalization companies may have limited markets, product lines or financial resources and may lack management experience.


Risks in General

Domestic economic growth and market conditions, interest rate levels, and political events are among the factors affecting the securities markets of the Fund's investments.  There is the risk that these and other factors may adversely affect the Fund's performance.  You could lose money investing in the Fund.  You should consider your own investment goals, time horizon, and risk tolerance before investing in the Fund.  An investment in the Fund may not be appropriate for all investors and is not intended to be a complete investment program.


Risks of Investing in Common Stocks

The Fund invests primarily in common stocks, which subjects the Fund and its shareholders to the risks associated with common stock investing.  These risks include the financial risk of selecting individual companies that do not perform as anticipated, the risk that the stock markets in which the Fund invest may experience periods of turbulence and instability, and the general risk that domestic and global economies may go through periods of decline and cyclical change.


[Side panel:  ALL MUTUAL FUNDS must elect to be “diversified” or “non-diversified.” A diversified fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in one security, but the remainder must be spread out among investments not exceeding 5% of the fund's total assets at the time of purchase. As a non-diversified fund, the Fund has the ability to take larger positions in a smaller number of securities than a diversified fund. These limitations do not apply to U.S. Government securities.]


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Many factors affect the performance of companies that the Fund invests in, including the strength of its management or the demand for its product or services.  You should be aware that the value of a company's share price may decline as a result of poor decisions made by management or lower demand for the company's products or services.  In addition, a company's share price may also decline if its earnings or revenues fall short of expectations.


There are overall stock market risks that may also affect the value of the Fund.  Over time, the stock market tends to move in cycles, with periods when stock prices rise generally and periods when stock prices decline generally.  In general, the value of the Fund's investments may increase or decrease more than the stock market.


Risk of Non-Diversification

The Fund is a non-diversified portfolio, which means that it has the ability to take larger positions in a smaller number of securities than a portfolio that is "diversified".  Non-diversification increases the risk that the value of the Fund could go down because of the poor performance of a single investment.  


Sector Risk

Sector risk is the possibility that stocks within the same group of industries will decline in price due to sector-specific market or economic developments.  If the Adviser invests a significant portion of its assets in a particular sector, the Fund is subject to the risk that companies in the same sector are likely to react similarly to legislative or regulatory changes, adverse market conditions and/or increased competition affecting that market segment.  The sectors in which the Fund may be overweighted will vary.


Investment Management Risk

The Adviser's strategy may fail to produce the intended results.  Additionally, the Fund has a limited operating history; and, although the Fund Adviser's experience includes managing similar pooled investments, it has limited experience managing the assets of a mutual fund.

   

Who Should Invest

The Fund may be suitable for you if:

You are seeking long-term growth of capital – an investment horizon of at at least five years.

You can tolerate risks associated with common stock investments.

You are not looking for current income.

You are seeking a fund that emphasizes investments in small capitalization companies.


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Performance History

Performance information is presented for the Paradigm Value Fund below.   The bar chart shows the Paradigm Value Fund's total return for calendar year 2003, together with the best and worst quarters since January 1, 2003, the Fund's inception.  The accompanying table compares the Fund's performance to that of the Standard & Poor's 600 Index. The bar chart and accompanying table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by comparing the Fund's performance with the S&P 600 Index.  All presentations assume reinvestment of dividends and distributions.  As with all mutual funds, past results (before and after taxes) are not an indication of future performance.


Paradigm Value Fund

(Total Return 2003)


[BAR CHART]

 

60.89%    

 2003


Best Quarter (June 30, 2003)   +30.99%

Worst Quarter (March 31, 2003)   -5.95%


(1)Since

AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN FOR PERIOD ENDED 12/31/03

1 Year

Inception


PARADIGM VALUE FUND

  Return Before Taxes

60.89%

60.89%


  Return After Taxes on Distributions(2)

55.03%

55.03%


  Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares

39.59%

39.59%


S&P 600 Index(3)

38.77%

38.77%


  (reflects no deduction for expenses or taxes)


(1) Fund Inception – January 1, 2003


(2)After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax returns will depend on your situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.


(3)The S&P 600 Index is a small capitalization benchmark index made up of 600 domestic stocks chosen for market size, liquidity and industry group representation whose composition is different from the Fund.



Prospectus 8  









Costs of Investing in the Fund

The following table describes the expenses and fees that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.  Annual fund operating expenses are paid out of the assets of the Fund, so their effect is already included in the Fund's daily share price.


[Side panel:  The Fund is a no-load fund, which means you do not pay any fees when you buy or sell shares of the Fund. As a result, all of your investment goes to work for you.]


SHAREHOLDER FEES

The  Fund


(fees paid directly from your investment)

Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases

-

Deferred Sales Charge (Load)

-

Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends

-

Exchange Fee

-

Redemption Fee

-


Annual Fund Operating Expenses

(expenses that are deducted from Fund assets)

Management Fees

2.00%

12b-1 Distribution Fees

-

Other Expenses

-

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

2.00%

 

Paradigm Capital Management pays all operating expenses of the Fund, with the exception of taxes, borrowing expenses (such as (a) interest and (b) dividend expenses on securities sold short), brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses.  For its services, the Adviser receives an annual investment management fee of 2.00% of the average daily net assets of the Fund.


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Expense Example

The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.  The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods.  The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% annual return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same each year.  Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:


[Side panel: UNDERSTANDING EXPENSES: Operating a mutual fund involves a variety of expenses including those for portfolio management, shareholder statements, tax reporting and other services. These expenses are paid from the Fund's assets in the form of management fees. Their effect is already factored into the Fund's daily share price and returns.]



Your costs:

 

Paradigm Value Fund

One Year


 

$203

Three Years


 

$627

Five Years


 

1,078

Ten Years


 

$2,327



Additional Investment Strategies and Risk Considerations


General

The Paradigm Value Fund invests primarily in common stocks and similar securities, including preferred stocks, warrants, securities convertible into common stock and securities purchased on a when-issued basis.


Portfolio Turnover

The Fund generally purchases securities for long-term investment although, to a limited  extent, the Fund may purchase securities in anticipation of relatively short-term price gains.  Short-term transactions may also result from liquidity needs, securities having reached a price or yield objective, changes in interest rates, or by reason of economic or other developments not foreseen at the time of the investment decision. The Fund may also sell one security and simultaneously purchase the same or comparable security to take advantage of short-term differentials in securities prices. Changes are made in the Fund's portfolio whenever the Adviser believes such changes are desirable.  Portfolio turnover rates are generally not a factor in making buy and sell decisions.  Increased portfolio turnover may cause the Fund to incur higher brokerage costs, which may adversely affect the Fund's performance, and may produce increased taxable distributions.


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Who Manages the Fund


The Investment Adviser


Paradigm Capital Management, Inc. is the investment adviser of the Fund and has responsibility for the management of the Fund's affairs, under the supervision of the Fund's Board of Trustees.  The Fund's investment portfolio is managed on a day-to-day basis by John B. Walthausen.  Mr. Walthausen has been a portfolio manager at Paradigm Capital Management, Inc. since its inception.


Paradigm Capital Management, Inc. was organized in 1994 and has been managing investment accounts and money since that time.   The Adviser serves as investment adviser to individuals, trusts, retirement plans, and non-profit organizations.  Paradigm Capital Management, Inc. was formed in 1994 to assume the investment advisory business of its affiliate, C.L. King & Associates, Inc., a registered broker/dealer.  C.L. King & Associates was founded in 1972 and became a registered investment adviser in 1984.   Paradigm Capital Management, Inc. and C.L. King & Associates, Inc. are affiliated companies through common ownership and shared resources.  The address of Paradigm Capital Management, Inc. is Nine Elk Street, Albany, NY 12207.

 

Paradigm Capital Management, Inc. manages the investment portfolio of the Fund, subject to policies adopted by the Fund's Board of Trustees.  Under the Management Agreement, the Adviser, pays all operating expenses of the Fund, with the exception of taxes, borrowing expenses (such as (a) interest and (b) dividend expenses on securities sold short), brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses. For the fiscal period ended December 31, 2003, the Adviser received an investment management fee equal to 2.00% of the average daily net assets of the Fund.

 

 

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How to Buy and Sell Shares


Pricing of Fund Shares


The price you pay for a share of the Fund, and the price you receive upon selling or redeeming a share of the Fund, is called the Fund's net asset value (“NAV”).  The NAV is calculated by taking the total value of the Fund's assets, subtracting its liabilities, and then dividing by the total number of shares outstanding, rounded to the nearest cent:


Net Asset Value  =   Total Assets – Liabilities / Number of Shares Outstanding


The NAV is generally calculated as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (normally 4:00 p.m.  Eastern time) every day the Exchange is open.  All purchases, redemptions or reinvestments of Fund shares will be priced at the next NAV calculated after your order is received in proper form by the Fund's Transfer Agent, Mutual Shareholder Services.  Your order must be placed with the Transfer Agent prior to the close of the trading of the New York Stock Exchange in order to be confirmed for that day's NAV.  The Fund's investments are valued at market value or, if a market quotation is not readily available, at the fair value determined in good faith by the Adviser, subject to the review and oversight of the Fund's Board of Trustees.  The Fund may use pricing services to determine market value.

 

Customer Identification Program


IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT

PROCEDURES FOR OPENING A NEW ACCOUNT

To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, Federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who opens an account.  This means that, when you open an account, we will ask for your name, address, date of birth, and other information that will allow us to identify you.  We may also ask for identifying documents, and may take additional steps to verify your identity.  We may not be able to open an account or complete a transaction for you until we are able to verify your identity.

 

 

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Investing in the Fund


You may purchase shares directly through the Fund's Transfer Agent or through a brokerage firm or other financial institution that has agreed to sell the Fund's shares.  If you are investing directly in the Fund for the first time, you will need to establish an account by completing a Shareholder Account Application (To establish an IRA, complete an IRA Application).  To request an application, call toll-free 1-877-59-FUNDS. Your initial investment minimum can be found in the table below.  The Fund  reserves the right to change the amount of these minimums from time to time or to waive them in whole or in part for certain accounts.  Investment minimums may be higher or lower to investors purchasing shares through a brokerage firm or other financial institution.


The investment adviser (not the Fund) may pay certain financial institutions (which may include banks, brokers, securities dealers and other industry professionals) a fee for providing distribution related services and/or for performing certain administrative servicing functions for Fund shareholders to the extent these institutions are allowed to do so by applicable statute, rule or regulation.


[Side panel: INVESTMENTS MADE THROUGH BROKERAGE FIRMS OR OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS:  If you invest through a brokerage firm or other financial institution, the policies and fees may be different than those described here. Financial advisers, financial supermarkets, brokerage firms, and other financial institutions may charge transaction and other fees and may set different minimum investments or limitations on buying or selling shares. Consult a representative of your financial institution if you have any questions. Your financial institution is responsible for transmitting your order in a timely manner.]


Minimum Investments

Initial

Additional

Regular Account

$5,000

$100

Automatic Investment Plan

$2,500

$100*

IRA Account

$1,000

$100

*An Automatic Investment Plan requires a $100 minimum automatic monthly or quarterly investment.


All purchases must be made in U.S.  dollars and checks must be drawn on U.S.  banks.  No cash, credit cards or third party checks will be accepted.  A $20 fee will be charged against your account for any payment check returned to the Transfer Agent or for any incomplete electronic fund transfer, or for insufficient funds, stop payment, closed account or other reasons.  If a check does not clear your bank or the Fund is unable to


Prospectus 13













debit your predesignated bank account on the day of purchase, the Fund reserves the right to cancel the purchase.  If your purchase is canceled, you will be responsible for any losses or fees imposed by your bank and losses that may be incurred as a result of a decline in the value of the canceled purchase.  The Fund (or Fund agent) has the authority to redeem shares in your account(s) to cover any losses due to fluctuations in share price.  Any profit on such cancellation will accrue to the Fund.  Your investment in the Fund should be intended to serve as a long-term investment vehicle.  The Fund is not designed to provide you with a means of speculating on the short-term fluctuations in the stock market.  The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase request that it regards as disruptive to the efficient management of the Fund, which includes investors with a history of excessive trading.  The Fund also reserves the right to stop offering shares at any time.


Types of Account Ownership

You can establish the following types of accounts by completing a Shareholder Account Application:


Individual or Joint Ownership

Individual accounts are owned by one person.  Joint accounts have two or more owners.


A Gift or Transfer to Minor (UGMA or UTMA) A UGMA/UTMA account is a custodial account managed for the benefit of a minor.  To open an UGMA or UTMA account, you must include the minor's social security number on the application.


Trust

An established trust can open an account.  The names of each trustee, the name of the trust and the date of the trust agreement must be included on the application.


Business Accounts

Corporation and partnerships may also open an account.  The application must be signed by an authorized officer of the corporation or a general partner of a partnership.


IRA Accounts

See “Tax-Deferred Plans” on page 17.


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Instructions For Opening and Adding to an Account


TO OPEN AN ACCOUNT


By Mail

 

Complete and sign the Shareholder Application or an IRA Application.

 

Make your check payable to Paradigm Value Fund

• For IRA accounts, please specify the year for which the contribution is made.


Mail the application and check to:

 

Paradigm Value Fund

c/o Mutual Shareholder Services

8869 Brecksville Road, Suite C

Brecksville, Ohio 44141


By overnight courier, send to:

 

Paradigm Value Fund

c/o Mutual Shareholder Services

8869 Brecksville Road, Suite C

Brecksville, Ohio 44141

TO ADD TO AN ACCOUNT


By Mail

 

Complete the investment slip that is included with your account statement, and write your account number on your check.  If you no longer have your investment slip, please reference your name, account number, and address on your check.



Mail the slip and the check to:

 

Paradigm Value Fund

c/o Mutual Shareholder Services

8869 Brecksville Road, Suite C

Brecksville, Ohio 44141

 


 

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TO OPEN AN ACCOUNT


By Wire


Call 1-877-59-FUNDS for instructions to obtain an investor account number or an IRA account number prior to wiring to the Fund.


Send your investment to US Bank N.A.  

with these instructions:

 

US Bank, N.A.

ABA  075000022

For Credit to Account 112950027

Account:  US Bank Trust Wire Account

Attention:  Mark Dowling

For further credit to account of : Paradigm Value Fund

Account# 19-6785

Account Name (shareholder name)

Include Social Security Number or Tax ID

Shareholder Account Number

TO ADD TO AN ACCOUNT

 

By Wire

 

Send your investment to US Bank N.A. by following the instructions listed in the column to the left.


Telephone and Wire Transactions


With respect to all transactions made by telephone, the Fund and its Transfer Agent will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine.  Such procedures may include, among others, requiring some form of personal identification prior to acting upon telephone instructions, providing written confirmation of all such transactions, and/or tape recording all telephone instructions.  If reasonable procedures are followed, then neither the Fund nor the Transfer Agent will be liable for any loss, cost, or expense for acting upon an investor's telephone instructions or for any unauthorized telephone redemption.  In any instance where the Fund's Transfer Agent is not reasonably satisfied that instructions received by telephone are genuine, neither the Fund nor the Transfer Agent shall be liable for any losses which may occur because of delay in implementing a transaction.  


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If you purchase your initial shares by wire, the Transfer Agent first must have received a completed account application and issued an account number to you.  The account number must be included in the wiring instructions as set forth on the previous page.  The Transfer Agent must receive your account application to establish shareholder privileges and to verify your account information.  Payment of redemption proceeds may be delayed and taxes may be withheld unless the Fund receives a properly completed and executed account application.


Shares purchased by wire will be purchased at the NAV next determined after the Transfer Agent receives your wired funds and all required information is provided in the wire instructions.  If the Transfer Agent is notified no later than 3:00 p.m.  Eastern time of the wire instructions, and the wired funds are received by the Transfer Agent no later than 5:00 p.m.  Eastern time, then the shares purchased will be priced at the NAV determined on that business day.  If the wire is not received by 5:00 p.m.  Eastern time, the purchase will be effective at the NAV next calculated after receipt of the wire.


Tax-Deferred Plans


If you are eligible, you may set up one or more tax-deferred accounts.  A tax-deferred account allows you to shelter your investment income and capital gains from current income taxes.  A contribution to certain of these plans may also be tax deductible.  Tax-deferred accounts include retirement plans described below.  Distributions from these plans are generally subject to an additional tax if withdrawn prior to age 59 1/2 or used for a nonqualifying purpose.  Investors should consult their tax adviser or legal counsel before selecting a tax-deferred account.


US Bank N.A., serves as the custodian for the tax-deferred accounts offered by the Fund.  You will be charged an annual account maintenance fee of $8 for each tax-deferred account you have with the Fund.  You may pay the fee by check or have it automatically deducted from your account (usually in December).  The custodian reserves the right to change the amount of the fee or to waive it in whole or part for certain types of accounts.


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 Types of Tax-Deferred Accounts


Traditional IRA

 In an individual retirement account, your contribution may or may not be deductible depending on your circumstances.  Assets can grow tax-deferred and distributions are taxable as income.  Assets can grow tax-deferred and distributions are taxable as income.


Roth IRA

An IRA with non-deductible contributions, tax-free growth of assets, and tax-free distributions for qualified distributions.


Spousal IRA

An IRA funded by a working spouse in the name of a non-earning spouse.


SEP-IRA

An individual retirement account funded by employer contributions.  Your assets grow tax-deferred and distributions are taxable as income.


Keogh or Profit Sharing Plans

These plans allow corporations, partnerships and individuals who are self-employed to make tax-deductible contributions of up to $35,000 for each person covered by the plans.


403(b) Plans

An arrangement that allows employers of charitable or educational organizations to make voluntary salary reduction contributions to a tax-deferred account.


401(k) Plans

Allows employees of corporations of all sizes to contribute a percentage of their wages on a tax-deferred basis.  These accounts need to be established by the trustee of the plan.


Automatic Investment Plans


By completing the Automatic Investment Plan section of the account application, you may make automatic monthly or quarterly investments ($100 minimum per purchase) in the Fund from your bank or savings account.  Your initial investment minimum is $2,500 if you select this option.  Shares of the Fund may also be purchased through direct deposit plans offered by certain employers and government agencies.  These plans enable a shareholder to have all or a portion of their payroll or Social Security checks transferred automatically to purchase shares of the Fund.


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FOR INVESTING


Automatic Investment Plan

 

For making automatic investments

from a designated bank account.


Dividend Reinvestment

 

All income dividends and capital gains distributions will be automatically reinvested in shares of the Fund unless you indicate otherwise on the account application or in writing.

Payroll Direct Deposit Plan

 

For making automatic investments from your payroll check.


Instructions For Selling Fund Shares


You may sell all or part of your shares on any day that the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading.  Your shares will be sold at the next NAV per share calculated after your order is received in proper form by the Transfer Agent.  The proceeds of your sale may be more or less than the purchase price of your shares, depending on the market value of the Fund's securities at the time of your sale.  Your order will be processed promptly and you will generally receive the proceeds within seven days after receiving your properly completed request.  The Fund will not mail any proceeds unless your investment check has cleared the bank, which may take up to fifteen calendar days.  This procedure is intended to protect the Fund and its shareholders from loss.  If the dollar or share amount requested is greater than the current value of your account, your entire account balance will be redeemed.  If you choose to redeem your account in full, any automatic services currently in effect for the account will be terminated unless you indicate otherwise in writing.

 

TO SELL SHARES



By Mail

 

Write a letter of instruction that includes:

The names(s) and signature(s) of all account owners.

Your account number.

The dollar or share amount you want to sell.

Where to send the proceeds.

If redeeming from your IRA, please note applicable withholding requirements.  

Obtain a signature guarantee or other documentation, if required.


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Mail your request to:

 

Paradigm Value Fund

c/o Mutual Shareholder Services

8869 Brecksville Road, Suite C

Brecksville, Ohio 44141

 

By Telephone

 

• You will automatically be granted telephone redemption privileges unless you decline them in writing or indicate on the appropriate section of the account application that you decline this option.  Otherwise, you may redeem Fund shares by calling 1-877-59-FUNDS.  Redemption proceeds will only be mailed to your address of record.

 

• You may only redeem a maximum of $25,000 per day by telephone.

By overnight courier, send to:

 

Paradigm Value Fund

c/o Mutual Shareholder Services

8869 Brecksville Road, Suite C

Brecksville, Ohio 44141

 

 

• You will not be able to redeem by telephone and have a check sent to your address of record for a period of 15 days following an address change.  

 

• Unless you decline telephone privileges in writing or on your account application, as long as the Fund takes reasonable measures to verify the order, you may be responsible for any fraudulent telephone order.


 For specific information on how to redeem your account, and to determine if a signature guarantee or other documentation is required, please call toll-free in the U.S.

1-877-59-FUNDS.


Additional Redemption Information


Signature Guarantees


Signature guarantees are designed to protect both you and the Fund from fraud.  A signature guarantee of each owner is required to redeem shares in the following situations:


If you change ownership on your account.

If you request the redemption proceeds to be sent to a different address than that registered on the account.

If the proceeds are to be made payable to someone other than the account's owner(s).

If a change of address request has been received by the Transfer Agent within the last 15 days.

If you wish to redeem $25,000 or more from any shareholder account.


Prospectus 20












Signature guarantees can be obtained from most banks, savings and loan associations, trust companies, credit unions, broker/dealers, and member firms of a national securities exchange.  Call your financial institution to see if they have the ability to guarantee a signature.  A notary public cannot provide signature guarantees.  


The Fund reserves the right to require a signature guarantee under other circumstances or to delay a redemption when permitted by Federal Law.  For more information pertaining to signature guarantees, please call 1-877-59-FUNDS.  


Corporate, Trust and Other Accounts

Redemption requests from corporate, trusts, and other accounts may require documents in addition to those described above, evidencing the authority of the officers, trustees or others.  In order to avoid delays in processing redemption requests for these accounts, you should call the Transfer Agent at 1-877-59-FUNDS to determine what additional documents are required.


Address Changes

To change the address on your account, call the Transfer Agent at 1-877-59-FUNDS or send a written request signed by all account owners.  Include the account number(s) and name(s) on the account and both the old and new addresses.  Certain options may be suspended for a period of 15 days following an address change.


Transfer of Ownership

In order to change the account registration or transfer ownership of an account, additional documents will be required.  In order to avoid delays in processing these requests, you should call the Transfer Agent at 1-877-59-FUNDS to determine what additional documents are required.


Redemption Initiated by the Fund

Because there are certain fixed costs involved with maintaining your account, the Fund may require you to redeem all of your shares if your account balance falls below $5,000.  After your account balance falls below the minimum balance, you will receive a notification from the Fund indicating its intent to close your account along with instructions on how to increase the value of your account to the minimum amount within 60 days.  If your account balance is still below $5,000 after 60 days, the Fund may close your account and send you the proceeds.  This minimum balance requirement does not apply to IRAs and other tax-sheltered investment accounts.  The right of redemption by the Fund will not apply if the value of your account balance falls below $5,000 because of market performance.  The Fund reserves the right to close an account if the shareholder is deemed to engage in activities which are illegal or otherwise believed to be detrimental to the Fund.  All shares of the Fund are also subject to involuntary redemption if the Board of Trustees determines to liquidate the Fund.  Any involuntary redemption will create a capital gain or loss, which may have tax consequences about which you should consult your tax adviser.


Prospectus 21













Shareholder Communications


Account Statements

Every quarter, shareholders of the Fund will automatically receive regular account statements.  You will also be sent a yearly statement detailing the tax characteristics of any dividends and distributions you have received.


Confirmations

Confirmation statements will be sent after each transaction that affects your account balance or account registration.


Regulatory Mailings

Financial reports will be sent at least semiannually.  Annual reports will include audited financial statements.  To reduce expenses, one copy of each report will be mailed to each taxpayer identification number even though the investor may have more than one account in the Fund.


Dividends and Distributions

The Fund intends to pay distributions on an annual basis and expects that distributions will consist primarily of capital gains.  You may elect to reinvest income dividends and capital gain distributions in the form of additional shares of the Fund or receive these distributions in cash.  Dividends and distributions from the Fund are automatically reinvested in the Fund, unless you elect to have dividends paid in cash.  Reinvested dividends and distributions receive the same tax treatment as those paid in cash.  If you are interested in changing your election, you may call the Transfer Agent at 1-877-59-FUNDS or send a written notification to:


Paradigm Value Fund

c/o Mutual Shareholder Services

8869 Brecksville Road, Suite C

Brecksville, Ohio 44141


[Side panel: WHAT IS A REDEMPTION? A redemption is a sale by you to the Fund of some or all of your shares. The price per share you receive when you redeem Fund shares may be more or less than the price at which you purchased those shares. When you redeem your shares, you will generally have a gain or loss, depending upon whether the amount you receive for your shares is more or less than your cost or other basis in the shares.]


[Side panel: REDEMPTION IN KIND: The Fund intends to make payments for all redemptions in cash, however, if the Fund believes that conditions exist which make cash payments detrimental to the best interests of the Fund, payment for shares redeemed may be made in whole or in part through a distribution of portfolio securities chosen by the Adviser (under the supervision of the Board of Trustees). If payment is made in securities, a shareholder may incur transaction costs in converting these securities into cash after the redemption.]


Prospectus 22












Taxes


Fund dividends and distributions are taxable to most investors (unless your investment is in an IRA or other tax-advantaged account).  Dividends paid by the Fund out of net ordinary income and distributions of net short-term capital gains are taxable to the shareholders as ordinary income.


Distributions by the Fund of net long-term capital gains to shareholders are generally taxable to the shareholders at the applicable long-term capital gains rate, regardless of how long the shareholder has held shares of the Fund.


Redemptions of shares of the Fund are taxable events which you may realize as a gain or loss.  The amount of the gain or loss and the rate of tax will depend mainly upon the amount paid for the shares, the amount received from the sale, and how long the shares were held.


The Fund's distributions may be subject to federal income tax whether received in cash or reinvested in additional shares.  In addition to federal taxes, you may be subject to state and local taxes on distributions.


Because everyone's tax situation is unique, always consult your tax professional about federal, state, and local tax consequences of an investment in the Fund.


[Side panel: WHAT IS A DISTRIBUTION? As a shareholder, you are entitled to your share of the Fund's income from interest and dividends, and gains from the sale of investments. You receive such earnings as either an income dividend or a capital gains distribution. Income dividends come from both the dividends that the Fund earns from is holdings and interest it receives from its money market and bond investments. Capital gains are realized when the Fund sells securities for higher prices than it paid for them. The capital gains are either short-term or long-term depending on whether the Fund held the securities for less than or more than one year.]


[Side panel: WHEN A  FUND makes a distribution to its shareholders, the share price of the Fund drops by the amount of the distribution, net of any market fluctuations.]


[Side panel: “BUYING A DIVIDEND” If you purchase shares of the Fund just before it makes a distribution, you will pay the full price for the shares and then receive a portion back in the form of a taxable distribution. This is referred to as “buying a dividend”. In order to avoid paying unnecessary taxes as a result of the distribution, check the Fund's distribution schedule before you invest.]


Prospectus 23












PRIVACY POLICY


The following is a description of the Fund's policies regarding disclosure of nonpublic personal information that you provide to the Fund or that the Fund collects from other sources.  In the event that you hold shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary, the privacy policy of your financial intermediary would govern how your nonpublic personal information would be shared with unaffiliated third parties.


Categories of Information the Fund Collects.  The Fund collects the following nonpublic personal information about you:


Information the Fund receives from you on or in applications or other forms, correspondence, or conversations (such as your name, address, phone number, social security number, assets, income and date of birth); and


Information about your transactions with the Fund, its affiliates, or others (such as your account number and balance, payment history, parties to transactions, cost basic information, and other financial information).


Categories of Information the Fund Discloses.  The Fund does not disclose any nonpublic personal information about their current or former shareholders to unaffiliated third parties, except as required or permitted by law.  The Fund is permitted by law to disclose all of the information it collects, as described above, to their service providers (such as the Fund's custodian, administrator and transfer agent) to process your transactions and otherwise provide services to you.


Confidentiality and Security.  The Fund restrict access to your nonpublic personal information to those persons who require such information to provide products or services to you.  The Fund maintains physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards that comply with federal standards to guard your nonpublic personal information.


Prospectus 24









Financial Highlights


The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance since inception.  Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share.  The total returns in the table represent the rate you would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). This information has been audited by McCurdy & Associates CPA's, Inc., whose report, along with the Fund's financial statements, is included in the Fund's annual report, which is available upon request and incorporated by reference in the Statement of Additional Information.


PARADIGM VALUE FUND


Selected data for a share outstanding throughout the year:

    For the Year Ended December 31, 2003



Net Asset Value -


     Beginning of Year

 $20.00

Net Investment Loss (1)

(0.33)

Net Gains or Losses on Securities


     (realized and unrealized)

 12.52

Total from Investment Operations

12.19


Distributions (From Net Investment Income)

0.00

Distributions (From Capital Gains)

 (3.36)

    Total Distributions

 (3.36)


Net Asset Value -


     End of Year

 $28.83

Total Return (2)

60.89%

Ratios/Supplemental Data


Net Assets - End of Year

      $4,212,913



Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

2.00%

Ratio of Net Investment Loss to Average Net Assets

(1.28)%


Portfolio Turnover Rate

138.81%


(1)  Net investment loss represents investment income, net of investment adviser fees paid.


(2)  Total return in the above represents the rate that the investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions.




Prospectus 25










Board of Trustees



M. Bruce Cohen, CPA
Lewis M. Golub
Candace King Weir

Other Fund Service Providers


Custodian
US Bank N.A.


Fund Administrator
Premier Fund Solutions Inc.


Independent Auditor
Cohen McCurdy, Ltd.


Investment Adviser
Paradigm Capital Management, Inc.


Legal Counsel
Thompson Hine LLP


Transfer Agent
Mutual Shareholder Services, LLC


Prospectus 26












Where To Go For Information


For shareholder inquiries, please call toll-free in the U.S. at 1-877-59-FUNDS.  You will also find more information about the Fund in the following documents:


Statement of Additional Information

 The Statement of Additional Information contains additional and more detailed information about the Fund, and is considered to be a part of this Prospectus.  Additional information about the Fund's investments is available in the Fund's annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders.  In the Fund's annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's performance during its last fiscal year.  There are three ways to get a copy of these documents.


1.

Call or write for one, and a copy will be sent without charge.

Paradigm Value Fund

c/o Mutual Shareholder Services

8869 Brecksville Road, Suite C

Brecksville, Ohio 44141

1-877-59-FUNDS


2.  Call or write the Public Reference Section of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and ask them to mail you a copy. The SEC charges a fee for this service. You can also review and copy information about the Fund in person at the SEC Public Reference Room in Washington D.C.  


Public Reference Section of the SEC

Washington D.C. 20549-0102

1-202-942-8090


Copies of these documents may also be obtained, after paying a duplication fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov


3.  Go to the SEC's website (www.sec.gov) and download a text-only version.



PARADIGM VALUE FUND   SEC file number 811-21233


No dealer, salesman, or other person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representations, other than those contained in this Prospectus, and, if given or made, such other information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by the Funds or the Adviser.  This Prospectus does not constitute an offering in any state in which such offering may not lawfully be made.


Prospectus 27
























PARADIGM VALUE FUND

NINE ELK STREET

ALBANY, NY  12207-1002













PARADIGM VALUE FUND


STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

April 30, 2004


This Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") is not a prospectus.  It should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus of the Paradigm Value Fund dated April 30, 2004.  The Fund's Annual Report to Shareholders, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 5, 2004, has been incorporated by reference into this SAI.  A free copy of the Prospectus and Annual Report can be obtained by writing the Transfer Agent at 8869 Brecksville Road, Suite C, Brecksville, Ohio 44141 or by calling 1-877-59-FUNDS.



TABLE OF CONTENTS

DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST AND THE FUND

1

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT FUND INVESTMENTS AND RISK CONSIDERATIONS

1

INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

5

THE INVESTMENT ADVISER

6

TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

7

BOARD INTEREST IN THE FUND

9

COMPENSATION

9

CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

10

AUDIT COMMITTEE

10

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE

10

PRICING OF FUND SHARES

12

ADDITIONAL TAX INFORMATION

12

PURCHASES AND SALES THROUGH BROKER DEALERS

12

ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING PROGRAM

13

CUSTODIAN

13

FUND SERVICES

13

ACCOUNTANTS

13

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

14

PROXY VOTING POLICIES

14

 

 

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DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST AND THE FUND


The Paradigm Value Fund (the "Fund") was organized as a non-diversified series of Paradigm Funds (the "Trust") on September 13, 2002 and commenced operations on January 1 , 2003.  The Trust is an open-end investment company established under the laws of Ohio by an Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated September 13, 2002 (the "Trust Agreement").  The Trust Agreement permits the Trustees to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest of separate series without par value.  The Fund is the only fund series currently authorized by the Trustees.  The investment adviser to the Fund is Paradigm Capital Management Inc. (the "Adviser").


The Fund does not issue share certificates.  All shares are held in non-certificate form registered on the books of the Fund and the Fund's transfer agent for the account of the shareholder.  Each share of a series represents an equal proportionate interest in the assets and liabilities belonging to that series with each other share of that series and is entitled to such dividends and distributions out of income belonging to the series as are declared by the Trustees. The shares do not have cumulative voting rights or any preemptive or conversion rights, and the Trustees have the authority from time to time to divide or combine the shares of any series into a greater or lesser number of shares of that series so long as the proportionate beneficial interest in the assets belonging to that series and the rights of shares of any other series are in no way affected.  In case of any liquidation of a series, the holders of shares of the series being liquidated will be entitled to receive as a class a distribution out of the assets, net of the liabilities, belonging to that series.  Expenses attributable to any series are borne by that series. Any general expenses of the Trust not readily identifiable as belonging to a particular series are allocated by or under the direction of the Trustees in such manner as the Trustees determine to be fair and equitable.  No shareholder is liable to further calls or to assessment by the Trust without his or her express consent.


For information concerning the purchase and redemption of shares of the Fund, see "How to Buy Shares and Sell Shares" in the Prospectus.  For a description of the methods used to determine the share price and value of the Fund's assets, see "Pricing of Fund Shares" in the Prospectus and "Pricing of Fund Shares" in this Statement of Additional Information.


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT FUND INVESTMENTS AND RISK CONSIDERATIONS


This section contains a discussion of some of the investments the Fund may make and some of the techniques it may use.


A. Equity Securities.  The Fund may invest in equity securities such as common stock, convertible preferred stock, convertible bonds, rights and warrants. Common stocks, the most familiar type, represent an equity (ownership) interest in a corporation. Warrants are options to purchase equity securities at a specified price for a specific time period.  Rights are similar to warrants, but normally have a short duration and are distributed by the issuer to its shareholders.  Although equity securities have a history of long term growth in value, their prices fluctuate based on changes in a company's financial condition and on overall market and economic conditions.


B.  Foreign Securities.  The Fund may invest in foreign equity securities including American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”).  ADRs are certificates evidencing ownership of shares of a foreign-based issuer held in trust by a bank or similar financial institution.  They are alternatives to the direct purchase of the underlying securities in their national markets and currencies.  ADRs are subject to risks similar to those associated with direct investment in foreign securities.  


Foreign investments can involve significant risks in addition to the risks inherent in U.S. investments.  The value of securities denominated in or indexed to foreign currencies, and of dividends and interest from such securities, can change significantly when foreign currencies strengthen or weaken relative to the U.S. dollar.  Foreign securities markets generally have less trading volume and less liquidity than U.S. markets, and prices on some foreign markets can be highly volatile.  Many foreign countries lack uniform accounting and disclosure standards comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies, and it may be more difficult to obtain reliable information regarding an issuer's financial condition and operations.  In addition, the costs of foreign investing, including withholding taxes, brokerage commissions, and custodial costs, generally are higher than for U.S. investments.  

 

 

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Foreign markets may offer less protection to investors than U.S. markets.  Foreign issuers, brokers, and securities markets may be subject to less government supervision.  Foreign security trading practices, including those involving the release of assets in advance of payment, may invoke increased risks in the event of a failed trade or the insolvency of a broker-dealer, and may involve substantial delays.  It also may be difficult to enforce legal rights in foreign countries.  


Investing abroad also involves different political and economic risks.  Foreign investments may be affected by actions of foreign governments adverse to the interests of U.S. investors, including the possibility of expropriation or nationalization of assets, confiscatory taxation, restrictions on U.S. investment or on the ability to repatriate assets or convert currency into U.S. dollars, or other government intervention.  There may be a greater possibility of default by foreign governments or foreign government-sponsored enterprises.  Investments in foreign countries also involve a risk of local political, economic or social instability, military action or unrest, or adverse diplomatic developments.  There is no assurance that an advisor will be able to anticipate or counter these potential events and their impacts on the Fund's share price.  


The considerations noted above generally are intensified for investments in developing countries.  Developing countries may have relatively unstable governments, economies based on only a few industries and securities markets that trade a small number of securities.  


C. Short Sales.  The Fund may sell a security short in anticipation of a decline in the market value of the security.  When the Fund engages in a short sale, it sells a security which it does not own. To complete the transaction, the Fund must borrow the security in order to deliver it to the buyer.  The Fund must replace the borrowed security by purchasing it at the market price at the time of replacement, which may be more or less than the price at which the Fund sold the security.  The Fund will incur a loss as a result of the short sale if the price of the security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Fund replaces the borrowed security.  The Fund will realize a profit if the security declines in price between those dates. Any potential gain is limited to the price at which the Fund sold the security short, and any potential loss is unlimited in size.


In connection with its short sales, the Fund will be required to maintain a segregated account with the Fund's custodian of cash or high grade liquid assets equal to (i) the greater of the current market value of the securities sold short or the market value of such securities at the time they were sold short, less (ii) any collateral deposited with its broker (not including the proceeds from the short sales).  Depending on arrangements made with the broker or custodian, the Fund may not receive any payments (including interest) on collateral deposited with the broker or custodian.


D. Securities Lending. The Fund may make long and short term loans of its portfolio securities to parties such as broker-dealers, banks, or institutional investors. Securities lending allows a Fund to retain ownership of the securities loaned and, at the same time, to earn additional income. Since there may be delays in the recovery of loaned securities, or even a loss of rights in collateral supplied, should the borrower fail financially, loans will be made only to parties whose creditworthiness has been reviewed and deemed satisfactory by the Adviser. Furthermore, they will only be made if, in the judgment of the Adviser, the consideration to be earned from such loans would justify the risk.


The Adviser understands that it is the current view of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") that a Fund may engage in loan transactions only under the following conditions: (1) a Fund must receive 100% collateral in the form of cash, cash equivalents (e.g., U.S. Treasury bills or notes) or other high grade liquid debt instruments from the borrower; (2) the borrower must increase the collateral whenever the market value of the securities loaned (determined on a daily basis) rises above the value of the collateral; (3) after giving notice, the Fund must be able to terminate the loan at any time; (4) the Fund must receive reasonable interest on the loan or a flat fee from the borrower, as well as amounts equivalent to any dividends, interest, or other distributions on the securities loaned and to any increase in market value; (5) the Fund may pay only reasonable custodian fees in connection with the loan; and (6) the Board of Trustees must be able to vote proxies on the securities loaned, either by terminating the loan or by entering into an alternative arrangement with the borrower.

 

2

 


 

 


Cash received through loan transactions may be invested in any security in which the Fund is authorized to invest. Investing this cash subjects that investment, as well as the security loaned, to market forces (i.e., capital appreciation or depreciation).


E. Restricted and Illiquid Securities. The portfolio of the Fund may contain illiquid securities. Illiquid securities generally include securities which cannot be disposed of promptly and in the ordinary course of business without taking a reduced price. Securities may be illiquid due to contractual or legal restrictions on resale or lack of a ready market. The following securities are considered to be illiquid: repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days, nonpublicly offered securities and restricted securities. Restricted securities are securities the resale of which is subject to legal or contractual restrictions. Restricted securities may be sold only in privately negotiated transactions, in a public offering with respect to which a registration statement is in effect under the Securities Act of 1933 or pursuant to Rule 144 or Rule 144A promulgated under such Act. Where registration is required, the Fund may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expense, and a considerable period may elapse between the time of the decision to sell and the time such security may be sold under an effective registration statement. If during such a period adverse market conditions were to develop, a Fund might obtain a less favorable price than the price it could have obtained when it decided to sell. The Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.


With respect to Rule 144A securities, these restricted securities are treated as exempt from the 15% limit on illiquid securities, provided that a dealer or institutional trading market in such securities exists. The Fund will not, however, invest more than 10% of its net assets in Rule 144A securities. Under the supervision of the Board of Trustees, the Adviser determines the liquidity of restricted securities and, through reports from the Adviser, the Board of Trustees will monitor trading activity in restricted securities. If institutional trading in restricted securities were to decline, the liquidity of a Fund could be adversely affected.


F. U.S. Government Securities. U.S. government securities are high-quality debt securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.  Treasury or by an agency or instrumentality of the U.S. government.  Not all U.S. government securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States.  For example, securities issued by the Farm Credit Banks or by the Federal National Mortgage Association are supported by the instrumentality's right to borrow money from the U.S. Treasury under certain circumstances.  However, securities issued by other agencies or instrumentalities are supported only by the credit of the entity that issued them.


G. Corporate Debt Securities. Corporate debt securities are long and short term debt obligations issued by companies (such as publicly issued and privately placed bonds, notes and commercial paper). The Adviser considers corporate debt securities to be of investment grade quality if they are rated BBB or higher by S&P or Baa or higher by Moody's, or if unrated, determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality. Investment grade debt securities generally have adequate to strong protection of principal and interest payments. In the lower end of this category, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal than in higher rated categories.


H. Fixed Income Securities.  The Fund may invest in all types of fixed income securities, including when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis.  Fixed income securities are subject to credit risk and interest rate risk.  Credit risk is the risk that the Fund could lose money if an issuer of a fixed income security cannot meet its financial obligations or goes bankrupt.  Interest rate risk is the risk that the Fund's investments in fixed income securities may fall when interest rates rise.


Investments in high-yield bonds are considered to be more speculative than higher quality fixed income securities.  They are more susceptible to credit risk than investment-grade securities, especially during periods of economic uncertainty or economic downturns.  The value of lower quality securities are subject to greater volatility and are generally more dependent on the ability of the issuer to meet interest and principal payments than higher quality securities.  Issuers of high-yield securities may not be as strong financially as those issuing bonds with higher credit ratings.


I. Financial Services Industry Obligations. The Fund may invest in each of the following obligations of the financial services industry:

 

3

 


 

 


(1)  Certificate of Deposit.  Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates evidencing the indebtedness of a commercial bank or a savings and loan association to repay funds deposited with it for a definite period of time (usually from fourteen days to one year) at a stated or variable interest rate.


(2)  Time Deposits.   Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits maintained in a banking institution or a savings and loan association for a specified period of time at a stated interest rate.


(3) Bankers' Acceptances.  Bankers' acceptances are credit instruments evidencing the obligation of a bank to pay a draft which has been drawn on it by a customer, which instruments reflect the obligation both of the bank and of the drawer to pay the face amount of the instrument upon maturity.


J. Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may invest in repurchase agreements fully collateralized by obligations issued by the U.S. government or agencies of the U.S. government ("U.S. Government Obligations"). A repurchase agreement is a short term investment in which the purchaser (i.e., a Fund) acquires ownership of a U.S. Government Obligation (which may be of any maturity) and the seller agrees to repurchase the obligation at a future time at a set price, thereby determining the yield during the purchaser's holding period (usually not more than 7 days from the date of purchase). Any repurchase transaction in which a Fund engages will require full collateralization of the seller's obligation during the entire term of the repurchase agreement. In the event of a bankruptcy or other default of the seller, a Fund could experience both delays in liquidating the underlying security and losses in value. However, the Fund intends to enter into repurchase agreements only with the custodian, other banks with assets of $1 billion or more and registered securities dealers determined by the Adviser to be creditworthy. The Adviser monitors the creditworthiness of the banks and securities dealers with which a Fund engages in repurchase transactions.

     

K. Borrowing. The Fund is permitted to borrow money up to one-third of the value of its total assets for the purpose of investment as well as for temporary or emergency purposes. Borrowing for the purpose of investment is a speculative technique that increases both investment opportunity and a Fund's ability to achieve greater diversification. However, it also increases investment risk. Because the Fund's investments will fluctuate in value, whereas the interest obligations on borrowed funds may be fixed, during times of borrowing, the Fund's net asset value may tend to increase more when its investments increase in value, and decrease more when its investments decrease in value. In addition, interest costs on borrowings may fluctuate with changing market interest rates and may partially offset or exceed the return earned on the borrowed funds. Also, during times of borrowing under adverse market conditions, the Fund might have to sell portfolio securities to meet interest or principal payments at a time when fundamental investment considerations would not favor such sales.


L. Options Transactions. The Fund may engage in option transactions involving individual securities and stock indexes. An option involves either: (a) the right or the obligation to buy or sell a specific instrument at a specific price until the expiration date of the option; or (b) the right to receive payments or the obligation to make payments representing the difference between the closing price of a stock index and the exercise price of the option expressed in dollars times a specified multiple until the expiration date of the option. Options are sold (written) on securities and stock indexes. The purchaser of an option on a security pays the seller (the writer) a premium for the right granted but is not obligated to buy or sell the underlying security. The purchaser of an option on a stock index pays the seller a premium for the right granted, and in return the seller of such an option is obligated to make the payment. A writer of an option may terminate the obligation prior to expiration of the option by making an offsetting purchase of an identical option. Options are traded on organized exchanges and in the over-the-counter market. To cover the potential obligations involved in writing options, a Fund will either: (a) own the underlying security, or in the case of an option on a market index, will hold a portfolio of stocks substantially replicating the movement of the index; or (b) the Fund will segregate with the custodian high grade liquid assets sufficient to purchase the underlying security or equal to the market value of the stock index option, marked to market daily.


The purchase and writing of options requires additional skills and techniques beyond normal portfolio management, and involves certain risks. The purchase of options limits a Fund's potential loss to the amount of the premium paid and can afford the Fund the opportunity to profit from favorable movements in the price of an underlying security to a greater extent than if transactions were effected in the security directly. However, the purchase of an option could result in the Fund losing a greater percentage of its investment than if the transaction were effected directly. When the Fund writes a call option, it will receive a premium, but it will give up the opportunity to profit from a price increase in the

 

4

 


 



underlying security above the exercise price as long as its obligation as a writer continues, and it will retain the risk of loss should the price of the security decline. When the Fund writes a put option, it will assume the risk that the price of the underlying security or instrument will fall below the exercise price, in which case the Fund may be required to purchase the security or instrument at a higher price than the market price of the security or instrument. In addition, there can be no assurance that the Fund can effect a closing transaction on a particular option it has written. Further, the total premium paid for any option may be lost if the Fund does not exercise the option or, in the case of over-the-counter options, the writer does not perform its obligations.


INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS


Fundamental. The investment limitations described below have been adopted by the Trust with respect to the Fund and are fundamental ("Fundamental"), i.e, they may not be changed without the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund. As used in the Prospectus and the Statement of Additional Information, the term "majority" of the outstanding shares of the Fund means the lesser of: (1) 67% or more of the outstanding shares of the Fund present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are present or represented at such meeting; or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund. Other investment practices which may be changed by the Board of Trustees without the approval of shareholders to the extent permitted by applicable law, regulation or regulatory policy are considered non-fundamental ("Non-Fundamental").


1. Borrowing Money. The Fund will not borrow money, except: (a) from a bank, provided that immediately after such borrowing there is an asset coverage of 300% for all borrowings of the Fund; or (b) from a bank or other persons for temporary purposes only, provided that such temporary borrowings are in an amount not exceeding 5% of the Fund's total assets at the time when the borrowing is made. This limitation does not preclude the Fund from entering into reverse repurchase transactions, provided that the Fund has an asset coverage of 300% for all borrowings and repurchase commitments of the Fund pursuant to reverse repurchase transactions.


2. Senior Securities. The Fund will not issue senior securities. This limitation is not applicable to activities that may be deemed to involve the issuance or sale of a senior security by the Fund, provided that the Fund's engagement in such activities is consistent with or permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (The “1940 Act”), the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or interpretations of the SEC or its staff.


3. Underwriting. The Fund will not act as underwriter of securities issued by other persons.  This limitation is not applicable to the extent that, in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities (including restricted securities), a Fund may be deemed an underwriter under certain federal securities laws.


4. Real Estate. The Fund will not purchase or sell real estate. This limitation is not applicable to investments in marketable securities which are secured by or represent interests in real estate. This limitation does not preclude the Fund from investing in mortgage-related securities or investing in companies engaged in the real estate business or that have a significant portion of their assets in real estate (including real estate investment trusts).


5. Commodities. The Fund will not purchase or sell commodities unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other investments. This limitation does not preclude the Fund from purchasing or selling options or futures contracts, from investing in securities or other instruments backed by commodities or from investing in companies which are engaged in a commodities business or have a significant portion of their assets in commodities.


6. Loans.  The Fund will not make loans to other persons, except: (a) by loaning portfolio securities; (b) by engaging in repurchase agreements; or (c) by purchasing nonpublicly offered debt securities.  For purposes of this limitation, the term "loans" shall not include the purchase of a portion of an issue of publicly distributed bonds, debentures or other securities.


7. Concentration. The Fund will not invest 25% or more of its total assets in a particular industry. This limitation is not applicable to investments in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities or repurchase agreements with respect thereto.

 

 

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With respect to the percentages adopted by the Trust as maximum limitations on its investment policies and limitations, an excess above the fixed percentage will not be a violation of the policy or limitation unless the excess results immediately and directly from the acquisition of any security or the action taken. This paragraph does not apply to the borrowing policy set forth in paragraph 1 above.


Notwithstanding any of the foregoing limitations, any investment company, whether organized as a trust, association or corporation, or a personal holding company, may be merged or consolidated with or acquired by the Trust, provided that if such merger, consolidation or acquisition results in an investment in the securities of any issuer prohibited by said paragraphs, the Trust shall, within ninety days after the consummation of such merger, consolidation or acquisition, dispose of all of the securities of such issuer so acquired or such portion thereof as shall bring the total investment therein within the limitations imposed by said paragraphs above as of the date of consummation.


Non-Fundamental. The following limitations have been adopted by the Trust with respect to the Fund and are Non-Fundamental (see "Investment Limitations - Fundamental" above).


1. Pledging. The Fund will not mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or in any manner transfer, as security for indebtedness, any assets of the Fund except as may be necessary in connection with borrowings described in limitation (1) above. Margin deposits, security interests, liens and collateral arrangements with respect to transactions involving options, futures contracts, short sales and other permitted investments and techniques are not deemed to be a mortgage, pledge or hypothecation of assets for purposes of this limitation.


2. Borrowing.  The Fund will not purchase any security while borrowings (including reverse repurchase agreements) representing more than one third of its total assets are outstanding.


3. Margin Purchases. The Fund will not purchase securities or evidences of interest thereon on "margin." This limitation is not applicable to short term credit obtained by a Fund for the clearance of purchases and sales or redemption of securities, or to arrangements with respect to transactions involving options, futures contracts, short sales and other permitted investments and techniques.


4. Options.  The Fund will not purchase or sell puts, calls, options or straddles, except as described in the Statement of Additional Information.


 5. Illiquid Investments.  The Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in securities for which there are legal or contractual restrictions on resale and other illiquid securities.


THE INVESTMENT ADVISER


The Adviser is Paradigm Capital Management Inc. located at 9 Elk Street, Albany, NY 12207.  As sole shareholders of the Adviser, Candace King Weir , Amelia Farley Weir, and Katherine Broussard Weir are regarded to control the Adviser for purposes of the 1940 Act.


Under the terms of the Management Agreement, the Adviser manages the investment portfolio of the Fund, subject to policies adopted by the Trust's Board of Trustees.  Under the Management Agreement, the Adviser, at its own expense and without reimbursement from the Trust, furnishes office space and all necessary office facilities, equipment and executive personnel necessary for managing the assets of the Fund.  The Adviser also pays the salaries and fees of all of its officers and employees that serve as officers and trustees of the Trust.  The Adviser pays all operating expenses of the Fund, with the exception of taxes, borrowing expenses (such as (a) interest and (b) dividend expenses on securities sold short), brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses.  For its services, the Adviser receives an annual investment management fee of 2.00% of the average daily net assets of the Fund.  For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 the Adviser received management fees equal to $46,209.


The Management Agreement was approved by the Board at a meeting held on December 5, 2002.  In determining whether to approve the Agreement, the Board met with representatives of the Adviser to discuss the terms of the Agreement.  The representatives of the Adviser reviewed and discussed with the Trustees the history of the Adviser and descriptions of the background and investment management experience of the Adviser's professional staff.  The representatives of the Adviser also reviewed and discussed with the Trustees a report comparing the historical performance of the Adviser's institutional small capitalization value portfolio as compared to the Russell 2000 and the Russell

 

6

 


 


2000 Value indices.  The Trustees reviewed the Adviser's balance sheet as of September 30, 2002 and income statement for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, and they concluded that the Adviser was sufficiently capitalized to meet its obligations to Fund.  The Trustees also compared the expense ratio of the Fund to other small capitalization funds selected from the Morningstar universe that had assets less than $20,000,000.  The Trustees then discussed the nature and quality of the services to be provided by the Adviser, reviewed the terms of the Management Agreement and were reminded by legal counsel of their fiduciary duties in approving the Agreement.  Based upon the information provided, it was the Board's consensus that the fee to be paid to the Adviser pursuant to the Agreement was reasonable, that the overall arrangement provided under the terms of the Agreement was a reasonable business arrangement, and that the approval of the Agreement was in the best interests of the Fund's shareholders.

The Adviser retains the right to use the name "Paradigm Value Fund" or any derivative thereof in connection with another investment company or business enterprise with which the Adviser is or may become associated. The Trust's right to use the name "Paradigm Value Fund" or any derivative thereof automatically ceases ninety days after termination of the Agreement and may be withdrawn by the Adviser on ninety days written notice.


The Adviser may make payments to banks or other financial institutions that provide shareholder services and administer shareholder accounts. If a bank or other financial institution were prohibited from continuing to perform all or a part of such services, management of the Fund believes that there would be no material impact on the Fund or their shareholders. Financial institutions may charge their customers fees for offering these services to the extent permitted by applicable regulatory authorities, and the overall return to those shareholders availing themselves of the financial institution's services will be lower than to those shareholders who do not. The Fund may from time to time purchase securities issued by financial institutions that provide such services; however, in selecting investments for the Fund, no preference will be shown for such securities.


TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

 

The Board of Trustees supervises the business activities of the Trust.  Each Trustee serves as a trustee until the termination of the Trust unless the Trustee dies, resigns, retires or is removed.

The following table provides information regarding each Trustee who is an “interested person” of the Trust, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, and each officer of the Trust.  The Trustee who is an "interested person" of the Trust, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, is indicated by a (1).



 

7

 




Interested Trustees and Officers








Name, Address(1),
and Age

Position with
the Trust

Term of Office and
Length of
Time Served

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past
5 Years

Number of Portfolios
Overseen
By Trustee

Other Directorships Held By
Trustee

Candace King Weir(2),
08/19/1944

President and Trustee

Indefinite Term, Since 2002

President of C.L. King & Associates, a registered broker dealer (1972 - current), President of Paradigm Capital Management, Inc. (1993 - current), Investment Manager and principal of PCM Ventures LLC (January 1997 to current).  Investment Manager of PCM Ventures International, LLC (November 2001 - current) and PCM Ventures II, LLC (June 2003 to current).

1

None

Mae A. Cavoli,
06/5/1963

Secretary

Indefinite Term, Since 2002

Chief Operating Officer of Paradigm Capital Management, Inc. (July 2000 – current), Senior Vice President and Associate General Counsel of KeyCorp Inc. (June 1992 - July 2000).  

NA

NA

Robert A. Benton,
9/18/1954

Treasurer

Indefinite Term, Since 2002

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Paradigm Capital Management, Inc. (March 2001 - current). Senior Vice President, Finance KeyCorp (May 1986 - September 2000).

NA

NA

(1) The address of each trustees and officer is c/o Paradigm Fund, Nine Elk Street, Albany, NY 12207.
(2) Candace King Weir is considered an "interested person" as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 by virtue of her affiliation with the Adviser.




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The following table provides information regarding each Trustee who is not an “interested person” of the Trust, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.


 Independent Trustees








Name, Address(1),
and Age

Position with
the Trust

Term of Office and
Length of
Time Served

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past
5 Years

Number of Portfolios
Overseen
By Trustee

Other Directorships Held By
Trustee

M. Bruce Cohen(2),
07/19/1942

Trustee

Indefinite Term, Since 2002

Managing Partner PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Capital Region Office (1986-2000), Cluster Managing Partner Pricewaterhouse Coopers Upstate New York (1992 – 1998).

1

Hudson River Bancorp, Inc.

Lewis M. Golub(3),
08/25/1931

Trustee

Indefinite Term, Since 2002

Chairman of the Board, Golub Corporation - DBA Price Chopper Supermarkets (1950 – current).

1

None

(1) The address of each trustees and officer is c/o Paradigm Fund, Nine Elk Street, Albany, NY 12207.
(2) Mr. Cohen is a limited partner in the PCM Partners, LP II and the PCM Partners International, LTD.  As of March 31, 2004, he owned 0.065% of the PCM Partners, LP II partnership, the value of which was $223,085, and 2.96% of the PCM Partners International, LTD partnership, the value of which was $725,634.  (3) Lewis M. Golub is a limited partner in the PCM Partners, LP II.  As of March 31, 2004, he owned 0.62% of the PCM Partners, LP II partnership, the value of which was $2,121,823.  Candace King Weir is the general partner of PCM Partners, LP II and Partners International, LTD.

   

BOARD INTEREST IN THE FUND

 

As of December 31, 2003, the Trustees owned the following amounts in the Fund:



Name of Trustee or Officer

Dollar Range of Securities In The Paradigm Value Fund

Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities In All Registered Investment Companies Overseen By Trustee In Family of Investment Companies

Candace King Weir

Over $100,000

Over $100,000

M. Bruce Cohen

$10,001 - $50,000

$10,001 - $50,000

Lewis M. Golub

$10,001 - $50,000

$10,001 - $50,000


COMPENSATION


Trustee fees are paid by Paradigm Capital Management Inc.  Officers and Trustees of the Fund who are deemed "interested persons" of the Trust receive no compensation from the Fund.  The following table provides information regarding Trustee compensation for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003.


Name

Aggregate Compensation from Trust

Total Compensation from Trust

Candace King Weir

$0

$0

M. Bruce Cohen

$0

$0

Lewis M. Golub

$3,000

$3,000

 

 

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CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
 

     

A principal shareholder is any person who owns (either of record or beneficially) 5% or more of the outstanding shares of any of the Funds.  A control person is one who owns, either directly or indirectly, more than 25% of the voting securities of a company or acknowledges the existence of such control.  As of April 15, 2004, each of the following shareholders was considered to be either a control person or principal shareholder of the Fund:
 

Name and Address

Shares

Percent Ownership

Type of Ownership

Bruce Barth
10863 E. Purple Aster Way
Scottsdale, AZ 85262

65,326.998

30.27%

Record

Candace King Weir
414 Loudon Road
Loudonville, NY 12211

39,455.200

18.28%

Record


As of April 15, 2004, the trustees and officers as a group owned 23.39% of the outstanding shares of the Fund.


AUDIT COMMITTEE


     

The Board of Trustees has an Audit Committee, which is comprised of the independent members of the Board of Trustees, M. Bruce Cohen and Lewis M. Golub.  The Audit Committee meets at least once a year, or more often as required, in conjunction with meetings of the Board of Trustees. The Audit Committee oversees and monitors the Trust's internal accounting and control structure, its auditing function and its financial reporting process. The Audit Committee selects and recommends to the full Board of Trustees the appointment of auditors for the Trust. The Audit Committee also reviews audit plans, fees, and other material arrangements with respect to the engagement of auditors, including permissible non-audit services performed. It reviews the qualifications of the auditor's key personnel involved in the foregoing activities and monitors the auditor's independence.  During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, the Audit Committee met twice.


PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE


Subject to policies established by the Board of Trustees, the Adviser is responsible for the Fund's portfolio decisions and the placing of the Fund's portfolio transactions. In placing portfolio transactions, the Adviser seeks the best qualitative execution for the Fund, taking into account such factors as price (including the applicable brokerage commission or dealer spread), the execution capability, financial responsibility and responsiveness of the broker or dealer and the brokerage and research services provided by the broker or dealer. The Adviser generally seeks favorable prices and commission rates that are reasonable in relation to the benefits received. Consistent with the Rules of Fair Practice of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., and subject to its obligation of seeking best qualitative execution, the Adviser may give consideration to sales of shares of the Trust as a factor in the selection of brokers and dealers to execute portfolio transactions.


The Adviser is specifically authorized to select brokers or dealers who also provide brokerage and research services to the Fund and/or the other accounts over which the Adviser exercises investment discretion and to pay such brokers or dealers a commission in excess of the commission another broker or dealer would charge if the Adviser determines in good faith that the commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided. The determination may be viewed in terms of a particular transaction or the Adviser's overall responsibilities with respect to the Trust and to other accounts over which it exercises investment discretion.


Research services include supplemental research, securities and economic analyses, statistical services and information with respect to the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities and analyses of reports concerning performance of accounts. The research services and other information furnished by brokers through whom the Fund effect securities transactions may also be used by the Adviser in servicing all of its accounts. Similarly, research and information provided by brokers or dealers serving other clients may be useful to

 

10

 


 


the Adviser in connection with its services to the Fund. Although research services and other information are useful to the Fund and the Adviser, it is not possible to place a dollar value on the research and other information received. It is the opinion of the Board of Trustees and the Adviser that the review and study of the research and other information will not reduce the overall cost to the Adviser of performing its duties to the Fund under the Agreement. Due to research services provided by brokers, the Fund may direct trades to certain brokers.

 

The Fund has no obligation to deal with any broker or dealer in the execution of its transactions.  However, it is contemplated that C.L. King & Associates, in its capacity as a registered broker-dealer, may effect securities transactions that are executed on a national securities exchange and over-the-counter transactions conducted on an agency basis.  Such transactions will be executed at competitive commission rates, and C.L. King & Associates will receive brokerage commissions from the Fund.  C.L. King & Associates and the Adviser are affiliated through common ownership and shared resources.  

Over-the-counter transactions will be placed either directly with principal market makers or with broker-dealers, if the same or a better price, including commissions and executions, is available.  Purchases made directly through a market maker may include the spread between the bid and asked prices.

Under the Investment Company Act of 1940, persons affiliated with an affiliate of the Adviser (such as C.L. King & Associates) may be prohibited from dealing with the Fund as a principal in the purchase and sale of securities.  Therefore, C.L. King & Associates will not serve as the Fund's dealer in connection with over-the-counter transactions.  However, C.L. King & Associates may serve as the Fund's broker in over-the-counter transactions conducted on an agency basis and will receive brokerage commissions in connection with such transactions.

The Fund will not effect any brokerage transactions in its portfolio securities with C.L. King & Associates if such transactions would be unfair or unreasonable to Fund shareholders, and the commissions will be paid solely for the execution of trades and not for any other services.  The Management Agreement provides that affiliates of the Adviser may receive brokerage commissions in connection with effecting such transactions for the Fund.  In determining the commissions to be paid to C.L. King & Associates, it is the policy of the Fund that such commissions will, in the judgment of the Trust's Board of Trustees, be (a) at least as favorable to the Fund as those which would be charged by other qualified brokers having comparable execution capability and (b) at least as favorable to the Fund as commissions contemporaneously charged by C.L. King & Associates on comparable transactions for its most favored unaffiliated customers, except for customers of C.L. King & Associates considered by a majority of the Trust's disinterested Trustees not to be comparable to the Fund.  The disinterested Trustees from time to time review, among other things, information relating to the commissions charged by C.L. King & Associates to the Fund and its other customers, and rates and other information concerning the commissions charged by other qualified brokers.

The Agreement does not provide for a reduction of the Adviser's fee by the amount of any profits earned by C.L. King & Associates or the Trust's officers from brokerage commissions generated from portfolio transactions of the Fund.  C.L. King & Associates will not receive reciprocal brokerage business as a result of the brokerage business placed by the Fund with others.

When the Fund and another of the Adviser's clients seek to purchase or sell the same security at or about the same time, the Adviser may execute the transaction on a combined ("blocked") basis. Blocked transactions can produce better execution for the Fund because of the increased volume of the transaction. If the entire blocked order is not filled, the Fund may not be able to acquire as large a position in such security as it desires or it may have to pay a higher price for the security. Similarly, the Fund may not be able to obtain as large an execution of an order to sell or as high a price for any particular portfolio security if the other client desires to sell the same portfolio security at the same time. In the event that the entire blocked order is not filled, the purchase or sale will normally be allocated on a pro rata basis. The allocation may be adjusted by the Adviser, taking into account such factors as the size of the individual orders and transaction costs, when the Adviser believes an adjustment is reasonable.

 

 

11

 


 

 


The Trust and the Adviser have each adopted a Code of Ethics (the "Code") under Rule 17j-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. The personnel subject to the Code are permitted to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund. You may obtain a copy of the Code from the SEC.


For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, the Fund paid brokerage commissions of $60,373.


PRICING OF FUND SHARES


The price (net asset value) of the shares of each Fund is normally determined as of 4:00 p.m., Eastern time on each day the Trust is open for business and on any other day on which there is sufficient trading in the Fund's securities to materially affect the net asset value. The Trust is normally open for business on every day except Saturdays, Sundays and the following holidays: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King Day, President's Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas.


Securities that are traded on any exchange or on the NASDAQ over-the-counter market are generally valued by a pricing service at the last quoted sale price. Lacking a last sale price, a security is generally valued at its last bid price except when, in the Adviser's opinion, the last bid price does not accurately reflect the current value of the security. All other securities for which over-the-counter market quotations are readily available are valued at their last bid price. When market quotations are not readily available, when the Adviser determines the price provided by the pricing service last bid price does not accurately reflect the current value or when restricted securities are being valued, such securities are valued as determined in good faith by the Adviser, in conformity with guidelines adopted by and subject to review of the Board of Trustees.


 

Fixed income securities generally are valued on the basis of prices furnished by a pricing service when the Adviser believes such prices accurately reflect the fair market value of such securities. A pricing service utilizes electronic data processing techniques based on yield spreads relating to securities with similar characteristics to determine prices for normal institutional-size trading units of debt securities without regard to sale or bid prices. If the Adviser decides that a price provided by the pricing service does not accurately reflect the fair market value of the securities, when prices are not readily available from a pricing service or when restricted or illiquid securities are being valued, securities are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Adviser, in conformity with guidelines adopted by and subject to review of the Board of Trustees. Short term investments in fixed income securities with maturities of less than 60 days when acquired, or which subsequently are within 60 days of maturity, are valued by using the amortized cost method of valuation, which the Board of Trustees has determined will represent fair value.

 

 ADDITIONAL TAX INFORMATION


The Fund has qualified and intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, or “RIC”, under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).  Qualification generally will relieve the Fund of liability for federal income taxes.  If for any taxable year the Fund does not qualify for the special tax treatment afforded regulated investment companies, all of its taxable income will be subject to federal tax at regular corporate rates (without any deduction for distributions to its shareholders).  In such event, dividend distributions would be taxable to shareholders to the extent of the Fund's earnings and profits, and would be eligible for the dividends-received deduction for corporations.  


The Fund's net realized capital gains from securities transactions will be distributed only after reducing such gains by the amount of any available capital loss carryforwards.  Capital losses may be carried forward to offset any capital gains for eight years, after which any undeducted capital loss remaining is lost as a deduction.  Capital loss carry forwards are available to offset future realized capital gains.  To the extent that these carry forwards are used to offset future capital gains it is probable that the amount, which is offset, will not be distributed to shareholders.

 

PURCHASES AND SALES THROUGH BROKER DEALERS


The Fund may be purchased through broker dealers and other intermediaries. Each Fund has authorized one or more brokers to receive on its behalf purchase and redemption orders.  Such brokers are authorized to designate

 

12

 


 


other intermediaries to receive purchase and redemption orders on each Fund's behalf.  The Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when an authorized broker or, if applicable, a broker's authorized designee, received the order. Customer orders will be priced at the Fund's net asset value next computed after they are received by an authorized broker or the broker's authorized designee.

 

ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING PROGRAM


The Trust has established an Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Program (the "Program") as required by the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 ("USA PATRIOT Act"). To ensure compliance with this law, the Trust's Program provides for the development of internal practices, procedures and controls, designation of anti-money laundering compliance officers, an ongoing training program and an independent audit function to determine the effectiveness of the Program.


Procedures to implement the Program include, but are not limited to, determining that the Fund's transfer agent has established proper anti-money laundering procedures, reporting suspicious and/or fraudulent activity and a complete and thorough review of all new account applications.  The Fund will not transact business with any person or entity whose identity cannot be adequately verified under the provisions of the USA PATRIOT Act.

 

CUSTODIAN


US Bank N.A., 425 Walnut Street, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202, is custodian of the Fund's investments.  The custodian acts as the Fund's depository, safekeeps its portfolio securities, collects all income and other payments with respect thereto, disburses funds at the Fund's request and maintains records in connection with its duties.


FUND SERVICES


Mutual Shareholder Services, LLC. (“MSS”), 8869 Brecksville Road, Suite C, Brecksville, Ohio 44141, acts as the Fund's transfer agent.  MSS maintains the records of the shareholder's account, answers shareholders' inquiries concerning their accounts, processes purchases and redemptions of the Fund's shares, acts as dividend and distribution disbursing agent and performs other transfer agent and shareholder service functions. MSS receives an annual fee from the Adviser of $11.50 per shareholder (subject to a minimum monthly fee of $775 per Fund) for these transfer agency services.


In addition, MSS provides the Fund with fund accounting services, which includes certain monthly reports, record-keeping and other management-related services. For its services as fund accountant, MSS receives an annual fee from the Adviser based on the average value of the Fund.  These fees are: from $0 to $25 million in assets the annual fee is $21,000, from $25 million to $50 million in assets the annual fee is $30,500, from $50 million to $75 million in assets the annual fee is $36,250, from $75 million to $100 million in assets the annual fee is $42,000, from $100 million to $125 million in assets the annual fee is $47,750, from $125 million to $150 million in assets the annual fee is $53,500, and for asset above $150 million the annual fee is $59,250.  For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 the Fund paid MSS $13,421 for transfer agent and accounting services.


Premier Fund Solutions, Inc. (“PFS”) provides the Fund with administrative services, including regulatory reporting and necessary office equipment, personnel and facilities. PFS receives a monthly fee from the Adviser equal to an annual rate of 0.07% of the Fund's assets under $200 million, 0.05% of the next $500 million of the Fund's average daily net assets, and 0.03% of the average daily net assets of the Fund thereafter (subject to a minimum monthly fee of $2,000).  For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 the Fund paid PFS $24,000.


ACCOUNTANTS

 

The firm of Cohen McCurdy, Ltd, 27955 Clemens Road, Westlake, Ohio 44145, has been selected as independent public accountants for the Fund for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2004.  Cohen McCurdy, Ltd performs an annual audit of the Fund's financial statements and provides financial, tax and accounting consulting services as requested.


 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The  financial statements and independent auditors report required to be included in the Statement of Additional Information are incorporated herein by reference to the Trust's Annual Report to Shareholders for the period ended December 31, 2003. The Trust will provide the Annual Report without charge at written or telephone request.

PROXY VOTING STATEMENT

     

The Board of Trustees of the Trust has delegated responsibilities for decisions regarding proxy voting for securities held by the Fund to the Fund's Adviser.  The Adviser will vote such proxies in accordance with its proxy policies and procedures.  In some instances, the Adviser may be asked to cast a proxy vote that presents a conflict between the interests of the Fund's shareholders, and those of the Adviser or an affiliated person of the Adviser.  In such a case, the Trust's policy requires that the Adviser abstain from making a voting decision and to forward all necessary proxy voting materials to the Trust to enable the Board of Trustees to make a voting decision.  When the Board of Trustees of the Trust is required to make a proxy voting decision, only the Trustees without a conflict of interest with regard to the security in question or the matter to be voted upon shall be permitted to participate in the decision of how the Fund's vote will be cast.

The Adviser's proxy voting policies and procedures are attached as Appendix A to this Statement of Additional Information.



 

14

 


 



APPENDIX A

Paradigm Policy

Proxy Voting


Proxy Voting Policy


When Paradigm's accounts hold stock which Paradigm will vote in a fiduciary capacity, its voting obligations must be exercised in accordance with (1) the direction and guidance, if any, provided by the document establishing the account relationship, and (2) the principles of fiduciary law which requires the fiduciary to act in the best interests of the account.  Thus, in voting such stock, Paradigm will exercise the care, skill, prudence, and diligence under the circumstances that a prudent person would use considering the aims, objectives, and guidance provided by the client.


In general, this will call for the voting of stock consistent with the best interests of the account, including long-term and short-term economic interests.  In considering the best interests of the account, Paradigm will take into account, among other things, the effect of the proposal on the underlying value of the securities.  All conflicts of interest will be resolved in the interest of the client.


Where Paradigm has an obligation to vote, (1) all stock by proxy will be voted, (2) a written record of such voting will be kept by Operations.  To assist it in analyzing proxies, Paradigm has subscribed to Investor Responsibility Research Center, Inc. (“IRRC”), an unaffiliated third-party corporate governance research service that provides in-depth analyses of shareholder meeting agendas, vote recommendations, recordkeeping and vote disclosure services.   Please contact Paradigm Capital Management if you would like a record of how proxies for your shares were voted.





15

 


 



Paradigm Policy

Proxy Voting


Proxy Voting Procedure



The Portfolio Managers determine how proxies are to be voted.  Operations through IRRC will maintain a record of proxy voting determinations, together with all proxy proposals, including shareholder proposals and proposals included in dissident proxy materials.  Decisions will be made exclusively in accordance with the economic interests, both long-and short-term, of the account.  Except where required by the client, social interests shall not be among the criteria employed by the Portfolio Managers.  


Unless notified otherwise by the Portfolio Manager, Operations through IRRC will vote proxies approving the following proposals:



1.

Election of management's nominees for Directors.


2.

Appointment of Auditors.


3.

Change in the date or location of annual meetings.


4.

For investment companies, continuation of company management, investment adviser or distribution contracts.


5.

Transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting.


6.

Receiving and/or approving financial reports.


7.

Indemnification of Directors.


8.

Stock splits and stock dividends.


9.

Authority to issue additional debt.


10.

Change in the number of authorized common shares.


11.

Corporate name change.


12.

Change in investment company agreements with advisers.


13.

Stock option plans, unless exercise price is less than the market price at the time of the grant or dilution under the plan would exceed 10%.


14.

Removal of a Director only for cause.


15.

Waiver of preemptive rights.

 

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16.

Fair pricing amendments unless accompanied by a super-majority provision in excess of two-thirds.


17.

Equal access proposals.


18.

Technical amendments to by-laws or charters.


19.

Share repurchases.


20.

Spin-offs.


Unless notified otherwise by the Portfolio Manager, Operations through IRRC will vote proxies opposing the following proposals:


1.

Creation of a second class of stock with unequal voting rights.


2.

Fair pricing provisions when accompanied by a super-majority provisions in excess of two-thirds.


3.

Amendment to bylaws by Board of Directors without shareholder approval.


4.

Elimination of shareholder right to call a special meeting or requiring more than 25% of shareholders to call a special meeting.


5.

Elimination of shareholder action by written consent.


6.

“Stakeholder” proposals.


7.

Loans or guarantees of loans to officers and Directors.


8.

Super-majority provisions in excess of two-thirds.


9.

A greater vote requirement to repeal a provision than to adopt it.


10.

Change to cumulative voting.


There is no general policy with respect to the following proposals which shall be evaluated on a case-by-case basis by the Portfolio Manager:


            1.   Change in the state of incorporation.

  

            2.   Mergers or other combinations.


3.

Authorization of “blank check” preferred stock.


4.

Golden parachutes.

 

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5.

Proposals to opt out of state anti-takeover laws.


6.

Prohibition of greenmail.


7.

Change in the number of directors.


8.

Approval of poison pill plan.


9.

Confidential voting.


10.

Shareholder proposal to de-classify Board of Directors.


When the Portfolio Managers decide to vote against a proposal, which is generally approved or to vote in favor of a proposal, which is generally opposed, the reason for the exception will be recorded.



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