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STOCK BASED COMPENSATION (Tables)
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs, Share-Based Payments [Abstract]    
Stock-Based Compensation Costs
Stock-based compensation costs under the Plans for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Research and development
 
$
215,388
 
$
284,947
 
$
387,209
 
$
554,750
 
General and administrative
 
 
797,544
 
 
672,004
 
 
1,534,156
 
 
1,368,209
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
$
1,012,932
 
$
956,951
 
$
1,921,365
 
$
1,922,959
 
Stock-based compensation costs under the Plan for the year ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Research and development
 
$
804,739
 
$
979,792
 
General and administrative
 
 
2,668,021
 
 
3,543,876
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
$
3,472,760
 
$
4,523,668
 
Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Activity
The Company issued the following stock options during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock Options
 
 
2,371,151
 
 
-
 
 
2,459,799
 
 
-
 
Market Options
 
 
1,621,106
 
 
-
 
 
1,621,106
 
 
-
 
Total granted
 
 
3,992,257
 
 
-
 
 
4,080,905
 
 
-
 
During the years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 the Company issued the following stock options:
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Options granted
 
 
73,399
 
 
2,423,742
 
Assumptions Used in Estimating Fair Value of Each Option Award Granted Using Black-Scholes Option-Pricing Model
The Company estimated the fair value of the stock options granted using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Company estimated the fair value of the Market Options granted using the Monte Carlo simulation model. The following key assumptions were used for both option grants for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 as no options were granted in the three and six months ended June 30, 2015: 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expected volatility
 
 
85% - 156%
 
 
N/A
 
 
82% - 156%
 
 
N/A
 
Expected term
 
 
6 - 10 years
 
 
N/A
 
 
6 - 10 years
 
 
N/A
 
Dividend yield
 
 
0.0
%
 
N/A
 
 
0.0
%
 
N/A
 
Risk- free interest rate
 
 
1.14% - 1.58%
 
 
N/A
 
 
1.14% - 1.58%
 
 
N/A
 
Stock price
 
 
0.37
 
 
N/A
 
 
$0.30 - $0.37
 
 
N/A
 
Forfeiture rate
 
 
0.0
%
 
N/A
 
 
0.0
%
 
N/A
 
The Company estimated the fair value of each option award granted using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The following assumptions were used for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014:
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
2015
 
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expected volatility
 
 
82%
 
 
86% - 92%
 
Expected term
 
 
6 years
 
 
6 years
 
Dividend yield
 
 
0.0%
 
 
0.0%
 
Risk- free interest rate
 
 
1.64%
 
 
1.57% - 1.63%
 
Stock price
 
 
$0.36 - $0.37
 
 
$0.85 - $2.90
 
Forfeiture rate
 
 
0.0%
 
 
0.0%
 
Summary of Status of Options Issued And Changes in Options Outstanding
A summary of the status of the options issued under the Company’s Plans at June 30, 2016, and information with respect to the changes in options outstanding, is as follows:  
 
 
 
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Options outstanding at December 31, 2015
 
 
7,027,658
 
$
2.57
 
$
-
 
Granted
 
 
4,080,905
 
 
0.37
 
 
886
 
Exercised
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
Cancelled
 
 
(97,757)
 
 
2.23
 
 
-
 
Options outstanding at June 30, 2016
 
 
11,010,806
 
$
1.76
 
$
886
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Options vested and expected to vest at June 30, 2016
 
 
11,010,806
 
$
1.76
 
$
886
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercisable at June 30, 2016
 
 
5,997,540
 
$
2.59
 
$
123
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares available for grant under the 2016 Plan
 
 
5,007,743
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A summary of the status of the options issued under the Plan at December 31, 2015, and information with respect to the changes in options outstanding is as follows:  
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-
 
Aggregate
 
 
 
Number of
 
Average
 
Intrinsic
 
 
 
Shares
 
Exercise Price
 
Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Options outstanding at December 31, 2014
 
 
7,339,118
 
$
2.59
 
$
-
 
Granted
 
 
73,399
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
Exercised
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
Cancelled
 
 
(384,859)
 
$
2.51
 
 
-
 
Options outstanding at December 31, 2015
 
 
7,027,658
 
$
2.57
 
$
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Options vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2015
 
 
7,027,658
 
$
2.57
 
$
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercisable at December 31, 2015
 
 
4,975,174
 
$
2.67
 
$
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares available for grant under the 2005 Plan
 
 
4,087,657
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Summary of Stock Options Outstanding
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at June 30, 2016:
 
 
 
 
Outstanding
 
Exercisable
 
 
Exercise Price
 
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
0.30
 
 
88,648
 
 
9.53
 
$
0.30
 
 
12,312
 
$
0.30
 
$
0.36
 
 
48,399
 
 
9.35
 
$
0.36
 
 
9,410
 
$
0.36
 
$
0.37
 
 
4,017,257
 
 
9.77
 
$
0.37
 
 
103,397
 
$
0.37
 
$
0.85
 
 
136,785
 
 
8.35
 
$
0.85
 
 
72,192
 
$
0.85
 
$
1.30
 
 
100,000
 
 
8.27
 
$
1.30
 
 
50,000
 
$
1.30
 
$
2.40
 
 
5,097,075
 
 
6.71
 
$
2.40
 
 
4,485,864
 
$
2.40
 
$
2.90
 
 
1,420,259
 
 
7.57
 
$
2.90
 
 
1,161,982
 
$
2.90
 
$
8.00
 
 
65,000
 
 
4.07
 
$
8.00
 
 
65,000
 
$
8.00
 
$
19.38
 
 
37,383
 
 
1.78
 
$
19.38
 
 
37,383
 
$
19.38
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
 
11,010,806
 
 
7.97
 
$
1.76
 
 
5,997,540
 
$
2.59
 
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2015:
 
 
 
Outstanding
 
Exercisable
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average
 
Weighted-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remaining
 
Average
 
 
 
Weighted-
 
 
 
Number of
 
Contractual
 
Exercise
 
Number of
 
Average
 
Exercise Price
 
Shares
 
Life (Years)
 
Price
 
Shares
 
Exercise Price
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
0.36
 
 
48,399
 
 
9.84
 
$
0.36
 
 
1,344
 
$
0.36
 
$
0.37
 
 
25,000
 
 
9.84
 
$
0.37
 
 
-
 
$
0.37
 
$
0.85
 
 
136,785
 
 
8.84
 
$
0.85
 
 
49,394
 
$
0.85
 
$
1.30
 
 
100,000
 
 
8.77
 
$
1.30
 
 
31,250
 
$
1.30
 
$
2.23
 
 
97,757
 
 
0.25
 
$
2.23
 
 
97,757
 
$
2.23
 
$
2.40
 
 
5,097,075
 
 
7.21
 
$
2.40
 
 
3,752,444
 
$
2.40
 
$
2.90
 
 
1,420,259
 
 
8.07
 
$
2.90
 
 
940,602
 
$
2.90
 
$
8.00
 
 
65,000
 
 
4.57
 
$
8.00
 
 
65,000
 
$
8.00
 
$
19.38
 
 
37,383
 
 
2.28
 
$
19.38
 
 
37,383
 
$
19.38
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
 
7,027,658
 
 
7.32
 
$
2.57
 
 
4,975,174
 
$
2.67