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FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Tables)
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]    
Fair Value Hierarchy for Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis
The Company has determined the fair value of certain liabilities using the market approach. The following table presents the Company’s fair value hierarchy for these liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2016:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quoted Market
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prices in Active
 
Significant Other
 
Significant Other
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
Markets
 
Observable Inputs
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
 
 
June 30, 2016
 
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Warrant liability - 2012 Series A
 
$
1,565,827
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
1,565,827
 
Warrant liability - 2012 placement agent
 
 
3,689
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
3,689
 
Warrant liability - 2013 Series D
 
 
2,958,572
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
2,958,572
 
Warrant liability - 2013 placement agent
 
 
2,823
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
2,823
 
Total
 
$
4,530,911
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
4,530,911
 
 
The following table presents the Company’s fair value hierarchy for these liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quoted Market
Prices in Active
 
Significant Other
 
Significant Other
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
Markets
 
Observable Inputs
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Warrant liability - 2012 Series A
 
$
1,753,969
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
1,753,969
 
Warrant liability - 2012 placement agent
 
 
7,661
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
7,661
 
Warrant liability - 2013 Series D
 
 
2,985,512
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
2,985,512
 
Warrant liability - 2013 placement agent
 
 
3,545
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
3,545
 
Total
 
$
4,750,687
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
4,750,687
 
The following table presents the Company’s fair value hierarchy for these assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
Quoted Market
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prices in
Active
 
Significant Other
 
Significant Other
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
Markets
 
Observable Inputs
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Warrant liability - 2012 Series A
 
$
1,753,969
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
1,753,969
 
Warrant liability - 2012 placement agent
 
 
7,661
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
7,661
 
Warrant liability - 2013 Series D
 
 
2,985,512
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
2,985,512
 
Warrant liability - 2013 placement agent
 
 
3,545
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
3,545
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
$
4,750,687
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
4,750,687
 
 
The following table presents the Company’s fair value hierarchy for these assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2014:
 
 
 
 
 
Quoted Market
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prices in
Active
 
Significant Other
 
Significant Other
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
Markets
 
Observable Inputs
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Warrant liability - 2010 Class B
 
$
28,066
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
28,066
 
Warrant liability - 2012 Series A&B
 
 
3,520,319
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
3,520,319
 
Warrant liability - 2012 placement agent
 
 
67,246
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
67,246
 
Warrant liability - 2013 Series D&E
 
 
3,036,986
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
3,036,986
 
Warrant liability - 2013 placement agent
 
 
18,907
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
18,907
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
$
6,671,524
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
6,671,524
 
Summary of Changes in Fair Value of Liabilities
The following table provides a summary of changes in fair value of the Company’s liabilities, as well as the portion of losses included in income attributable to unrealized depreciation that relate to those liabilities held at June 30, 2016:
 
Fair Value Measurement Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 
 
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
Warrant
 
2013
 
2013
 
Placement
 
2012
 
2012
 
Placement
 
2010
 
 
 
Liability
 
Series E
 
Series D
 
Agent
 
Series B
 
Series A
 
Agent
 
Class B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at January 1, 2015
 
$
6,671,524
 
$
25,737
 
$
3,011,249
 
$
18,907
 
$
12,381
 
$
3,507,938
 
$
67,246
 
$
28,066
 
Total gains or losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)
 
 
(1,920,837)
 
 
(25,737)
 
 
(25,737)
 
 
(15,362)
 
 
(12,381)
 
 
(1,753,969)
 
 
(59,585)
 
 
(28,066)
 
Balance at December 31, 2015
 
$
4,750,687
 
$
-
 
$
2,985,512
 
$
3,545
 
$
-
 
$
1,753,969
 
$
7,661
 
$
-
 
Total gains or losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)
 
 
(219,776)
 
 
 
 
 
(26,940)
 
 
(722)
 
 
 
 
 
(188,142)
 
 
(3,972)
 
 
 
 
Balance at June 30, 2016
 
$
4,530,911
 
$
-
 
$
2,958,572
 
$
2,823
 
$
-
 
$
1,565,827
 
$
3,689
 
$
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Value per Warrant
 
$
0.106
 
$
-
 
$
0.123
 
$
0.043
 
$
-
 
$
0.086
 
$
0.013
 
$
-
 
The following table provides a summary of changes in fair value of the Company’s liabilities, as well as the portion of losses included in income attributable to unrealized depreciation that relate to those liabilities held at December 31, 2015:
 
Fair Value Measurement Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 
 
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
2013
 
 
 
 
 
2012
 
 
 
 
 
Warrant
 
2013
 
2013
 
Placement
 
2012
 
2012
 
Placement
 
2010
 
 
 
Liability
 
Series E
 
Series D
 
Agent
 
Series B
 
Series A
 
Agent
 
Class B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at January 1, 2014
 
$
35,864,881
 
$
5,855,206
 
$
12,482,527
 
$
98,080
 
$
2,816,676
 
$
13,887,307
 
$
362,633
 
$
362,452
 
Total gains or losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized appreciation
 
 
(29,193,357)
 
 
(5,829,469)
 
 
(9,471,278)
 
 
(79,173)
 
 
(2,804,295)
 
 
(10,379,369)
 
 
(295,387)
 
 
(334,386)
 
Balance at December 31, 2014
 
$
6,671,524
 
$
25,737
 
$
3,011,249
 
$
18,907
 
$
12,381
 
$
3,507,938
 
$
67,246
 
$
28,066
 
Total gains or losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized appreciation
 
 
(1,920,837)
 
 
(25,737)
 
 
(25,737)
 
 
(15,362)
 
 
(12,381)
 
 
(1,753,969)
 
 
(59,585)
 
 
(28,066)
 
Balance at December 31, 2015
 
$
4,750,687
 
$
-
 
$
2,985,512
 
$
3,545
 
$
-
 
$
1,753,969
 
$
7,661
 
$
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Value per Warrant
 
$
0.202
 
$
-
 
$
0.232
 
$
0.054
 
$
-
 
$
0.170
 
$
0.027
 
$
-
 
Schedule of Derivative Liabilities at Fair Value  
Significant assumptions used at December 31, 2015 and 2014 for the warrants and embedded conversion discount derivative liability of the Debentures are as follows:  
 
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Volatility
 
 
162
%
 
173
%
Risk-free interest rate
 
 
1.38
%
 
1.65
%