Income Taxes

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2025

Income Taxes

Income Taxes

Note 12.  Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes is determined using an effective tax rate. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company’s estimated effective tax rate of (1.28)% and (1.54)%, respectively, differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate primarily due to utilization of net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards, partially offset by current state and foreign income taxes. The effective tax rate may be subject to fluctuations during the year as new information is obtained that may affect the assumptions used to estimate the effective tax rate, including factors such as expected utilization of NOL carryforwards, changes in or the interpretation of tax laws in jurisdictions where the Company conducts business, expansion of the Company’s taxable presence in domestic and foreign markets, and the amount of valuation allowances against deferred tax assets. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recorded a provision for income taxes of $0.2 million and $0.6 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company recorded a provision for income taxes of $0.3 million and $0.7 million, respectively. For each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, the provision for income taxes was primarily comprised of state and foreign income tax expense, net of release of uncertain tax positions for which the statute of limitations has expired.

Additionally, the Company follows an accounting standard addressing the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes that prescribes rules for recognition, measurement and classification in the financial statements of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had gross unrecognized tax benefits of $36.2 million and $34.6 million, respectively.

On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) was enacted in the U.S. The OBBBA includes significant changes to federal tax law, such as the permanent extension of certain expiring provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and modifications to the international tax framework. The legislation has multiple effective dates, with certain provisions effective in 2025. In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 740, Income Taxes, the Company is required to recognize the effect of the tax law changes in the period of enactment and is currently assessing the impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements.