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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2021

Or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number: 001-37463 

GLAUKOS CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

33-0945406

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

229 Avenida Fabricante

San Clemente, California

92672

(Address of registrant’s principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

(949) 367-9600

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock

GKOS

New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of ‘‘large accelerated filer,’’ ‘‘accelerated filer,’’ ‘‘smaller reporting company’’ and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No

As of August 3, 2021, there were 46,561,062 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, outstanding.

GLAUKOS CORPORATION

Form 10-Q

For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2021

Table of Contents

Page

PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION

3

Item 1.

Financial Statements

3

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

3

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

4

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss

5

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

6

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

7

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

8

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

25

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

37

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

37

PART II: OTHER INFORMATION

38

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

38

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

38

Item 6.

Exhibits

53

SIGNATURES

54

We use Glaukos, our logo, iStent, iStent inject, iStent inject W, iStent Infinite, iStent SA, iPrism, iDose, iPRIME, Avedro, Photrexa, iLink, KXL, Mosaic and other marks as trademarks. This report contains references to our trademarks and service marks and to those belonging to other entities. Solely for convenience, trademarks and trade names referred to in this report, including logos, artwork and other visual displays, may appear without the ® or ™ symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate in any way that we will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights or the rights of the applicable licensor to these trademarks and trade names. We do not intend our use or display of other entities’ trade names, trademarks or service marks to imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by, any other entity.

References throughout this document to “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company,” or “Glaukos” refer to Glaukos Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries.

2

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

GLAUKOS CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except par values)

June 30, 

December 31, 

2021

2020

    

(unaudited)

    

 

Assets

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

$

118,296

$

96,596

Short-term investments

300,265

307,772

Accounts receivable, net

37,569

36,059

Inventory, net

17,500

15,809

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

16,905

13,206

Total current assets

490,535

469,442

Restricted cash

9,416

9,566

Property and equipment, net

54,380

24,008

Operating lease right-of-use asset

19,551

20,009

Finance lease right-of-use asset

50,232

51,443

Intangible assets, net

345,237

357,693

Goodwill

66,134

66,134

Deposits and other assets

8,240

7,207

Total assets

$

1,043,725

$

1,005,502

Liabilities and stockholders' equity

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable

$

6,957

$

4,371

Accrued liabilities

63,181

45,331

Convertible senior notes

279,339

-

Total current liabilities

349,477

49,702

Convertible senior notes

-

189,416

Operating lease liability

20,139

20,704

Finance lease liability

72,905

60,690

Deferred tax liability, net

8,298

10,512

Other liabilities

8,581

7,029

Total liabilities

459,400

338,053

Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)

Stockholders' equity:

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 5,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding

-

-

Common stock, $0.001 par value; 150,000 shares authorized; 46,497 and 45,275 shares issued and 46,469 and 45,247 shares outstanding as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 respectively

46

45

Additional paid-in capital

933,328

976,590

Accumulated other comprehensive income

652

1,004

Accumulated deficit

(349,569)

(310,058)

Less treasury stock (28 shares as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020)

(132)

(132)

Total stockholders' equity

584,325

667,449

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$

1,043,725

$

1,005,502

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

3

GLAUKOS CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2021

    

2020

    

2021

    

2020

 

Net sales

$

78,093

$

31,558

$

146,061

$

86,894

Cost of sales

17,759

21,668

34,392

54,197

Gross profit

60,334

9,890

111,669

32,697

Operating expenses:

Selling, general and administrative

45,300

38,116

87,221

88,662

Research and development

24,256

18,971

45,475

43,844

In-process research and development

5,000

-

5,000

-

Total operating expenses

74,556

57,087

137,696

132,506

Loss from operations

(14,222)

(47,197)

(26,027)

(99,809)

Non-operating expense:

Interest income

342

590

725

1,286

Interest expense

(3,306)

(1,872)

(6,535)

(2,753)

Other (expense) income, net

(88)

1,201

(1,627)

(510)

Total non-operating expense

(3,052)

(81)

(7,437)

(1,977)

Loss before taxes

(17,274)

(47,278)

(33,464)

(101,786)

Income tax provision (benefit)

208

(7,384)

487

(7,834)

Net loss

$

(17,482)

$

(39,894)

$

(33,951)

$

(93,952)

Basic and diluted net loss per share

$

(0.38)

$

(0.90)

$

(0.74)

$

(2.13)

Weighted average shares used to compute basic and diluted net loss per share

46,306

44,335

46,011

44,078

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

GLAUKOS CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(unaudited)

(in thousands)

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2021

    

2020

    

2021

    

2020

 

Net loss

$

(17,482)

$

(39,894)

$

(33,951)

$

(93,952)

Other comprehensive income:

Foreign currency translation (loss) gain

(362)

(605)

179

564

Unrealized (loss) gain on short-term investments

(114)

1,053

(531)

573

Other comprehensive (loss) income

(476)

448

(352)

1,137

Total comprehensive loss

$

(17,958)

$

(39,446)

$

(34,303)

$

(92,815)

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

5

GLAUKOS CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(unaudited)

(in thousands)

Accumulated

Additional

other

Common stock

paid-in

comprehensive

Accumulated

Treasury stock

Total

    

Shares

    

Amount

    

capital

    

income

    

deficit

    

Shares

    

Amount

    

equity

Balance at December 31, 2020

45,275

$

45

$

976,590

$

1,004

$

(310,058)

 

(28)

$

(132)

$

667,449

Effect of adoption of ASU 2020-06

(81,553)

(5,560)

(87,113)

Common stock issued under stock plans

741

1

17,034

17,035

Stock-based compensation

8,748

8,748

Other comprehensive income

124

124

Net loss

(16,469)

(16,469)

Balance at March 31, 2021

46,016

$

46

$

920,819

$

1,128

$

(332,087)

 

(28)

$

(132)

$

589,774

Common stock issued under stock plans

481

 

 

4,525

 

 

 

 

 

4,525

Stock-based compensation

 

 

7,984

 

 

 

 

 

7,984

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

(476)

 

 

 

 

(476)

Net loss

 

 

 

 

(17,482)

 

 

 

(17,482)

Balance at June 30, 2021

46,497

$

46

$

933,328

$

652

$

(349,569)

(28)

$

(132)

$

584,325

Accumulated

Additional

other

Common stock

paid-in

comprehensive

Accumulated

Treasury stock

Total

    

Shares

    

Amount

    

capital

    

income

    

deficit

    

Shares

    

Amount

    

equity

Balance at December 31, 2019

43,530

$

44

$

861,740

$

1,330

$

(189,710)

 

(28)

$

(132)

$

673,272

Common stock issued under stock plans

589

4,220

4,220

Stock-based compensation

17,176

17,176

Other comprehensive income

689

689

Net loss

(54,058)

(54,058)

Balance at March 31, 2020

44,119

$

44

$

883,136

$

2,019

$

(243,768)

 

(28)

$

(132)

$

641,299

Common stock issued under stock plans

459

 

1

 

1,633

 

 

 

 

 

1,634

Stock-based compensation

 

 

13,062

 

 

 

 

 

13,062

Equity component of convertible senior notes, net of transaction costs of $3,267 and taxes of $12,891

81,554

81,554

Purchase of capped calls related to issuance of convertible senior notes

(35,679)

(35,679)

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

448

 

 

 

 

448

Net loss

 

 

 

 

(39,894)

 

 

 

(39,894)

Balance at June 30, 2020

44,578

$

45

$

943,706

$

2,467

$

(283,662)

(28)

$

(132)

$

662,424

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

6

GLAUKOS CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited)

(in thousands)

Six Months Ended June 30, 

    

2021

    

2020

 

Operating Activities

Net loss

$

(33,951)

$

(93,952)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

Depreciation

2,313

2,188

Amortization of intangible assets

12,456

12,456

Amortization of lease right-of-use assets

2,287

2,577

Amortization of debt issuance costs

687

557

Deferred income tax benefit

(48)

(8,254)

Loss on disposal of fixed assets

-

15

Stock-based compensation

16,732

28,073

Change in fair value of cash settled stock options

-

(3,172)

Unrealized foreign currency losses

827

-

Amortization of premium (discount) on short-term investments

516

33

Other liabilities

1,551

2,324

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Accounts receivable, net

(1,679)

11,556

Inventory, net

(1,863)

21,396

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

(3,758)

(1,606)

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

15,324

1,998

Other assets

175

(211)

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

11,569

(24,022)

Investing activities

Purchases of short-term investments

(97,233)

(60,883)

Proceeds from sales and maturities of short-term investments

103,692

45,011

Purchases of property and equipment

(28,542)

(3,509)

Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment

3

-

Investment in company-owned life insurance

(1,217)

(658)

Net cash used in investing activities

(23,297)

(20,039)

Financing activities

Proceeds from convertible senior notes

-

287,500

Payment of convertible senior notes transaction costs

-

(9,614)

Purchase of capped calls related to issuance of convertible senior notes

-

(35,679)

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

22,824

6,590

Proceeds from share purchases under Employee Stock Purchase Plan

1,549

1,278

Payment of employee taxes related to vested restricted stock units

(2,812)

(2,013)

Principal paid on finance lease

(453)

-

Proceeds from tenant improvement allowance

12,668

-

Net cash provided by financing activities

33,776

248,062

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

(498)

543

Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

21,550

204,544

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period

106,162

71,756

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period

$

127,712

$

276,300

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information

Taxes paid

$

220

$

294

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

7

GLAUKOS CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

Note 1.  Organization and Basis of Presentation

Organization and business

Glaukos Corporation (Glaukos or the Company), incorporated in Delaware on July 14, 1998, is an ophthalmic medical technology and pharmaceutical company focused on developing novel therapies for the treatment of glaucoma, corneal disorders, and retinal disease. The Company developed Micro-Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS) to serve as an alternative to the traditional glaucoma treatment paradigm and launched its first MIGS device commercially in 2012. The Company also offers commercially a proprietary bio-activated pharmaceutical therapy for the treatment of a corneal disorder, keratoconus, that was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2016 and is developing a pipeline of surgical devices, sustained pharmaceutical therapies, and implantable biosensors intended to treat glaucoma progression, corneal disorders such as keratoconus, dry eye and refractive vision correction, and retinal diseases such as neovascular age-related macular degeneration, diabetic macular edema and retinal vein occlusion.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Glaukos and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions among the consolidated entities have been eliminated in consolidation.

Basis of presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted (GAAP) in the United States of America (U.S.) for interim financial information and pursuant to the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X.

The unaudited interim financial statements have been prepared on a basis consistent with the audited financial statements.  As permitted under those rules, certain footnotes and other financial information that are normally required by GAAP have been condensed or omitted.  In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim financial statements reflect all adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s financial information contained herein. All such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2020 has been derived from audited financial statements at that date, but excludes disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements.  These interim financial statements do not include all disclosures required by GAAP and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s financial statements and accompanying notes for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, which are contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on March 1, 2021. The Company’s results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2021 or for any other interim period.

Recent Developments

Acquisition of Avedro, Inc.

On November 21, 2019, the Company acquired Avedro, Inc. (Avedro), a hybrid ophthalmic pharmaceutical and medical technology company focused on developing therapies designed to treat corneal diseases and disorders and correct refractive conditions, in a stock-for-stock transaction (Avedro Merger). Avedro developed novel bio-activated drug formulations used in combination with proprietary systems for the treatment of progressive keratoconus and corneal ectasia following refractive surgery. The therapy is the first and only minimally invasive anterior segment product offering approved by the FDA shown to halt the progression of keratoconus.

Amendment to Intratus License Agreement

On April 22, 2021, the Company announced that it entered into an amendment of our exclusive licensing agreement with Intratus, Inc. (Intratus). The amendment expanded the existing agreement, a global licensing arrangement to research, develop, manufacture and commercialize Intratus’ patented, non-invasive drug delivery platform for use in the treatment of dry eye disease, glaucoma and other corneal disorders, to also include the treatment of presbyopia. In connection with the execution of the amendment, the Company made a one-time payment to Intratus of $5.0 million.

8

Santen License Agreement

On May 18, 2021, the Company announced that it entered into a new development and commercialization license agreement with Santen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (Santen) for the PRESERFLO™ MicroShunt, superseding the previous collaboration and distribution agreements between the two parties. Under the new agreement, the Company obtains exclusive commercialization rights for the MicroShunt in the United States, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Brazil, Mexico and the remainder of Latin America. The new agreement also provides the Company with full control over all development activities for the MicroShunt in these same territories, including all clinical development and regulatory affairs activities in the U.S. following a transition period. Santen submitted a premarket approval (PMA) application to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in June 2020 and discussions with the FDA remain ongoing. The Company did not make any payment in connection with the execution of the license agreement; however, should the Company be successful in obtaining regulatory approval for the PRESERFLO™ MicroShunt, it would be required to pay Santen a milestone payment, followed by royalties and other potential future milestones depending on the success of the commercialization of the product.

Note 2.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

There have been no significant changes in the Company’s significant accounting policies during the six months ended June 30, 2021, as compared with those disclosed in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 filed with the SEC on March 1, 2021, including in connection with the Company’s adoption of the accounting pronouncements noted below in the sub-heading “Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements” with the exception of the adoption of Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2020-06, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity (ASU 2020-06). See Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements and Note 9. Convertible Senior Notes for more detail.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates and assumptions. Management considers many factors in selecting appropriate financial accounting policies and controls and in developing the estimates and assumptions that are used in the preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements. Management must apply significant judgment in this process. In addition, other factors may affect estimates, including expected business and operational changes, sensitivity and volatility associated with the assumptions used in developing estimates, and whether historical trends are expected to be representative of future trends. The estimation process often may yield a range of reasonable estimates of the ultimate future outcomes, and management must select an amount that falls within that range of reasonable estimates. The most significant estimates in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements relate to revenue recognition, the fair value of the liability component of the Company’s 2.75% convertible notes due 2027 (Convertible Notes), the incremental borrowing rate related to the Company’s leased assets, stock-based compensation expense and the valuation of certain intangible assets related to the Company’s acquisition of Avedro. Although these estimates are based on the Company’s knowledge of current events and actions it may undertake in the future, this process may result in actual results differing materially from those estimated amounts used in the preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 reflect the Company’s estimates of the impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The full extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will directly or indirectly impact the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition, including sales, expenses, reserves and allowances, manufacturing, clinical trials, research and development costs and employee-related amounts, will depend on future developments that are uncertain, including the duration and severity of the COVID-19 outbreak, the severity and transmission rates of new and more contagious and/or vaccine-resistant variants of COVID-19, and the actions taken to contain it or treat COVID-19, including the availability, distribution, rate of public acceptance and efficacy of vaccines for COVID-19, as well as the economic impact on local, regional, national and international customers and markets. As a result, there may be changes to the Company’s estimates regarding the impact of COVID-19 in future periods.

9

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the condensed consolidated balance sheets that equate to the amount reported in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows as of the beginning and end of the six months ended June 30, 2021 (in thousands):

June 30, 

December 31, 

2021

2020

Cash and cash equivalents

$

118,296

$

96,596

Restricted cash

9,416

9,566

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows

$

127,712

$

106,162

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU 2020-06, which simplifies accounting for convertible instruments. The embedded conversion features are no longer separated from the host contract for convertible instruments with conversion features that are not required to be accounted for as derivatives under ASU 2020-06, or that do not result in substantial premiums accounted for as paid-in capital. Consequently, a convertible debt instrument will be accounted for as a single liability measured at its amortized cost, as long as no other features require bifurcation and recognition as derivatives. The new guidance also requires the if-converted method to compute diluted earnings per share to be applied for all convertible instruments. ASU 2020-06 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, with early adoption permitted. Adoption of the standard requires using either a modified retrospective or a full retrospective approach. Effective January 1, 2021, the Company early adopted ASU 2020-06 using the modified retrospective adoption approach. The cumulative effect of the change was recognized as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings at the date of adoption. The comparative prior year information has not been restated and continues to be presented according to accounting standards in effect for those periods.

The adoption of ASU 2020-06 resulted in an increase to accumulated deficit of $5.5 million, a decrease to additional paid-in capital of $81.6 million, a decrease in the deferred tax liability of $2.2 million and an increase to convertible notes, net of $89.2 million. Interest expense recognized in future periods will be reduced as a result of accounting for the convertible debt instrument as a single liability measured at its amortized cost. Lastly, the Company derecognized deferred income taxes associated with the Convertible Notes and adjusted the deferred tax liability associated with the embedded conversion feature and corresponding change in the valuation allowance.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

The Company reviewed recently issued accounting pronouncements and concluded that they were either not applicable or not expected to have a significant impact to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

10

Note 3.  Balance Sheet Details

Short-term Investments

Short-term investments consisted of the following (in thousands):

At June 30, 2021

 

Maturity

Amortized cost

Unrealized

Unrealized

Estimated

 

    

(in years)

    

or cost

    

gains

    

losses

    

fair value

  

U.S. government bonds

less than 2

$

9,973

$

6

$

-

$

9,979

U.S. government agency bonds

less than 3

173,030

62

(54)

173,038

Bank certificates of deposit

less than 2

19,800

6

(3)

19,803

Corporate notes

less than 3

 

65,897

 

152

 

(35)

 

66,014

Asset-backed securities

less than 2

 

13,614

 

110

 

-

 

13,724

Municipal bonds

less than 3

17,725

15

(33)

17,707

Total

$

300,039

$

351

$

(125)

$

300,265

At December 31, 2020

 

Maturity

Amortized cost

Unrealized

Unrealized

Estimated

 

    

(in years)

    

or cost

    

gains

    

losses

    

fair value

 

U.S. government agency bonds

less than 3

206,704

223

(3)

206,924

Bank certificates of deposit

less than 1

20,700

8

-

20,708

Commercial paper

less than 1

 

1,500

 

-

 

-

 

1,500

Corporate notes

less than 3

 

54,866

 

308

 

(1)

 

55,173

Asset-backed securities

less than 2

 

13,290

 

205

 

-

 

13,495

Municipal bonds

less than 3

9,954

21

(3)

9,972

Total

$

307,014

$

765

$

(7)

$

307,772

Accounts Receivable, Net

Accounts receivable consisted of the following (in thousands):

June 30, 

December 31, 

    

2021

    

2020

  

Accounts receivable

$

38,740

$

37,729

Allowance for credit losses

(1,171)

(1,670)

$

37,569

$

36,059

The Company’s allowance for credit losses represents management’s estimate of current expected credit losses and there were immaterial bad-debt write offs charged during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021.

As of June 30, 2021, the Company evaluated the current and expected future economic and market conditions surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic as it relates to collectability of its accounts receivable and determined the estimate of expected credit losses was not materially impacted. The Company will continue to re-evaluate the estimate of credit losses related to COVID-19 in conjunction with its assessment of expected credit losses in subsequent quarters.

Additionally, no customers accounted for more than 10% of net accounts receivable as of June 30, 2021 or December 31, 2020.

Inventory, Net

Inventory, net consisted of the following (in thousands):

June 30, 

December 31, 

    

2021

    

2020

  

Finished goods

$

5,843

$

5,346

Work in process

5,246

3,584

Raw material

6,411

6,879

$

17,500

$

15,809

11

Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):

June 30, 

December 31, 

    

2021

    

2020

Accrued bonuses

$

7,833

$

10,815

Accrued vacation benefits

4,286

3,728

Accrued Employee Stock Purchase Plan liability

3,834

1,733

Accrued payroll taxes

13,958

3,198

Other accrued liabilities

33,270

25,857

$

63,181

$

45,331

Note 4.  Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

The carrying amounts of cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities are considered to be representative of their respective fair values because of the short-term nature of those instruments.

The valuation of assets and liabilities is subject to fair value measurements using a three-tiered approach and fair value measurements are classified and disclosed by the Company in one of the following three categories:

Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;

Level 2: Quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs which are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability; and

Level 3: Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e., supported by little or no market activity).

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The following tables present information about the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 and indicate the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by the Company to determine such fair value (in thousands):