424B4 1 d424b4.htm FINAL PROSPECTUS Final Prospectus
Table of Contents

 

Filed pursuant to 424(b)(4)

Registration No. 333-113580

PROSPECTUS

 

6,213,275 Shares

 

LOGO

 

National Financial Partners Corp.

 

Common Stock

 


 

The selling stockholders identified in this prospectus are offering up to 6,213,275 shares of common stock of National Financial Partners Corp. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the shares by the selling stockholders.

 

Our shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the trading symbol “NFP.” The last reported sale price of our common stock on the NYSE on March 29, 2004 was $31.22 per share.

 

See “Risk Factors” on page 8 to read about factors you should consider before buying shares of the common stock.

 


 

     Per Share

   Total

Public offering price

   $ 31.10    $ 193,232,853

Underwriting discount

   $ 1.40    $ 8,698,585

Proceeds, before expenses, to the selling stockholders

   $ 29.70    $ 184,534,268

 

The underwriters may also purchase up to an additional 931,833 shares from the selling stockholders at the initial price to the public, less the underwriting discount.

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

The shares will be ready for delivery on or about April 2, 2004.

 


 

Goldman, Sachs & Co.   Merrill Lynch & Co.

 

JPMorgan

Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P.

CIBC World Markets

Fox-Pitt, Kelton

 


 

The date of this prospectus is March 29, 2004.


Table of Contents

LOGO


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Prospectus Summary

   1

Risk Factors

   8

Forward-Looking Information

   19

Use of Proceeds

   20

Price Range of Common Stock

   20

Dividend Policy

   20

Capitalization

   21

Selected Consolidated Financial Data

   22

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   24

Business

   45

Management

   60

Related Party Transactions

   70

Principal and Selling Stockholders

   72

Description of Capital Stock

   85

Shares Eligible for Future Sale

   90

Important United States Federal Tax Considerations for Non-United States Holders

   92

Underwriting

   95

Legal Matters

   97

Experts

   97

Where You Can Find More Information

   97

Index to Financial Statements

   F-1

 


 

i


Table of Contents

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

 

This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus and does not contain all of the information you should consider before investing in our common stock. While we have highlighted what we believe are the key aspects of our business and this offering, you should read the entire prospectus carefully, especially the risks of investing in our common stock discussed under “Risk Factors” beginning on page 8.

 

About National Financial Partners Corp.

 

We are a leading independent distributor of financial services products primarily to high net worth individuals and growing entrepreneurial companies. Founded in 1998, we have grown internally and through acquisitions and, as of March 17, 2004, operate a national distribution network with over 1,400 producers in 40 states and Puerto Rico consisting of 135 owned firms and 180 affiliated third-party distributors. We target the high net worth and growing entrepreneurial corporate markets because of their growth potential and the desire of customers within these markets for more personalized service. We define the high net worth market as households with investible assets of at least $1 million, and we seek to target the segment of that market having net worth, excluding primary residence, of at least $5 million. We define the growing entrepreneurial corporate market as businesses with less than 1,000 employees. We believe our management approach affords our firms the entrepreneurial freedom to serve their clients most effectively while having access to the resources of a national distribution organization. At the same time, we maintain internal controls that allow us to oversee our nationwide operations. Our senior management team is composed of experienced financial services leaders who have direct experience building and operating sizeable distribution-related companies.

 

National Financial Partners Corp., or NFP, operates as a bridge between large financial services products manufacturers and our network of independent financial services distributors. We believe we enhance the competitive position of independent financial services distributors by offering access to a wide variety of products and a high level of marketing and technical support. We also provide financial and intellectual capital to further enhance the business expansion of our firms. For the large financial services products manufacturers, we represent an efficient way to access a large number of independent distributors and their customers. We believe we are one of the largest distributors within the independent distribution channel for many of the leading financial services products manufacturers serving our target markets. We currently have relationships with many industry leading manufacturers, including AIG American General, American Funds, Fidelity Advisor, GE Financial, The Hartford, ING, John Hancock, Lincoln Financial Group, Manulife, Pacific Life, Phoenix Life Insurance Company and Travelers Life and Annuity. These relationships provide a higher level of dedicated marketing and underwriting support and other benefits to our firms than is generally available on their own.

 

Our firms, including NFP Securities, Inc., or NFPSI, our principal broker-dealer subsidiary, serve our client base by providing products and services in one or more of the following primary areas:

 

    Life insurance and wealth transfer;

 

    Corporate and executive benefits; and

 

    Financial planning and investment advisory services.

 

Our business has grown rapidly since we began operations on January 1, 1999. Our total revenue has grown from $100.1 million for the year ended December 31, 1999 to $479.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. Our revenue grew 108%, 34%, 30% and 33% in the years ended December 31, 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively. Our net income or loss has grown from a net loss of $(10.5) million for the year ended December 31, 1999 to net income of $23.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. Our historical growth

 

1


Table of Contents

has been driven primarily by internal growth and continued acquisitions of leading independent firms. The firms that we have acquired have averaged post-acquisition internal revenue growth of 25% in 2000, 14% in 2001, 6% in 2002 and 14% in 2003.

 

Fundamental to our growth is our acquisition model which is designed to be most attractive to entrepreneurs who believe they have significant potential for future growth and can benefit by being part of a large national distribution system. Under our acquisition model, we enter into a management agreement with the former owners and/or key managers of our acquired firms, whom we refer to as principals, and/or certain entities they own. The management agreement allows the principals and/or certain entities they own to continue to operate in an entrepreneurial environment under our oversight and control while aligning their economic interests with ours. NFP’s acquisition model not only provides us significant protection against earnings shortfalls at our acquired firms but also rewards profitable growth.

 

Through NFP’s acquisition model, we:

 

    employ a selective approach and perform extensive due diligence on the firms we acquire;

 

    acquire 100% of the equity of a firm;

 

    base the purchase price of a firm on a multiple of generally no more than 50% of its estimated annual cash flow before owners’ compensation, which we refer to as capitalized cash flow;

 

    base the capitalized cash flow typically on what we believe to be all or a portion of the firm’s annual recurring revenue;

 

    receive a cumulative preferred position in the cash flow of the acquired firm, before any payments to the principals;

 

    participate in the growth of the firm’s cash flow;

 

    reward future growth; and

 

    require our principals to take typically at least 30% of the total acquisition price in our common stock (through December 31, 2003, principals have taken on average approximately 47% of the total acquisition price in our common stock).

 

As of March 17, 2004, including vested options, we were owned 24.8% by two affiliates of Apollo Management, L.P., a leading private equity firm, which provided an initial $125 million equity investment, 37.3% by principals who sold their businesses to us (including their transferees) and 5.2% by management, directors and employees and their respective transferees. Following this offering, including vested options, we will be owned 18.4% by two affiliates of Apollo Management, L.P., 29.0% by principals (including their transferees) and 5.0% by management, directors and employees. Shares traded in public markets and shares and vested options owned by former principals, former employees, a former director, former members of our management and other unrelated parties and each of their respective transferees, account for 32.7% of our ownership prior to this offering.

 

Industry Trends

 

We believe that we are well positioned to capitalize on a number of trends in the financial services industry, including:

 

    Long-term growth in the high net worth market.    According to Spectrem Group, a financial services industry research and consulting firm, the number of households with net worth, excluding primary residence, in excess of $5 million (the segment of the high net worth market we generally target) grew at an estimated compounded annual rate of 11.8% during the period from 1996 to 2003.

 

2


Table of Contents
    Need for wealth transfer products.    We expect the need for wealth transfer products and services to increase dramatically in the future. In 1999, the Social Welfare Research Institute at Boston College estimated that at least $12 trillion of intergenerational asset transfers would occur over the next twenty years.

 

    Growth of employer-sponsored benefit plans.    According to the Employee Benefit Research Institute, total spending on employee benefits, excluding retirement benefits, grew from an estimated $428 billion in 1999 to an estimated $488 billion in 2001, accounting for approximately 8.3% of employers’ total spending on compensation in 2001. Of the $488 billion, approximately 81% was related to health benefits, with the balance spent on other benefits. To augment employer-sponsored plans, many businesses have started to make available to their employees supplemental benefits products, such as individual life, long-term care and disability insurance.

 

    Demand for unbiased solutions.    We believe that customers are increasingly demanding unbiased advice from the financial services industry and that the independent distribution channel is best positioned to offer this service. Distributors in this channel use an “open architecture” approach. This approach allows them to provide access to a wide range of products from a variety of manufacturers of their choice to their clients. This is often necessary to create tailored financial solutions for high net worth individuals and growing entrepreneurial companies.

 

    Size of the independent distribution channel.    According to Cerulli Associates, assets under management in the independent distribution channel was $1.2 trillion as of June 30, 2003. We believe this market has been driven by the increasing demand for customer choice, which is well served by the unbiased, open architecture approach used by the independent distribution channel.

 

    Continued consolidation within the financial services industry.    According to Thomson Financial, a provider of information and technology solutions to the financial community, since January 1, 1997, over 4,000 financial services mergers and other consolidation transactions have been completed in the United States and we believe that this trend will continue despite recent market volatility. As consolidation increases, we believe the products and services requirements and economies of scale required to compete effectively for our target customers will increase. Additionally, we believe it will become more difficult for entrepreneurs to gain access to preferred products and terms from financial services products manufacturers as the manufacturers grow in size.

 

Key Elements of Our Growth Strategy

 

Our goal is to achieve superior long-term returns for our stockholders, while establishing ourselves as one of the premier independent distributors of financial services products and services on a national basis to our target markets. To help accomplish this goal, we intend to focus on the following key areas:

 

    Capitalize on the growth of our attractive target markets.    Our producers target customers in the high net worth and growing entrepreneurial corporate markets which have grown and whose demand for financial services we believe will continue to grow. We have built our distribution system by attracting specialists targeting these markets, and we expect to continue to enhance our network by adding additional producers.

 

   

Foster and enhance growth within our firms.    Our firms have achieved an internal revenue growth rate of 25% in 2000, 14% in 2001, 6% in 2002 and 14% in 2003 because we focus on acquiring high quality firms and employ a management structure that maintains the entrepreneurial spirit of our firms. Additionally, we have structured our acquisitions to establish strong incentives for the principals whose firms we acquire to continue to grow the businesses and make them increasingly profitable. We enhance the core growth potential of the firms by providing them with the benefits of being part of a national organization. These benefits include access to dedicated insurance underwriting and other support

 

3


Table of Contents
 

services, financial and intellectual capital, technology solutions, cross-selling facilitation, regulatory compliance support, assistance in growing their firms through acquisitions and succession planning.

 

    Continue to acquire high quality independent firms.    We believe that substantial opportunities exist for further growth through disciplined acquisitions of high quality firms. We believe our target market for acquisitions includes over 4,000 life insurance and wealth transfer, corporate benefits and financial planning firms. We have demonstrated an ability to identify and acquire leading independent firms. As of March 17, 2004, we have acquired 154 firms and reviewed over 850 acquisition opportunities since our founding. As a result, we have substantial experience in selecting and acquiring high quality firms. We believe that the independent distribution channel is under increasing pressure to continue its consolidation trend. With our strong experience, reputation and capital base, we believe we are well positioned to take advantage of additional acquisition opportunities.

 

    Realize further revenue capture through economies of scale.    We contract with leading financial services products manufacturers for access to product and technical support by our owned firms and our affiliated third-party distributors. This allows us to aggregate the buying power of a large number of distributors, to increase our firms’ volume-based compensation and the level of underwriting and other support they receive.

 

Risks Related to Our Business and Growth Strategy

 

While we believe focusing on the key areas set forth above will enable us to reach our goals, there are a number of risks that may limit our ability to achieve our goals, including that:

 

    we may be unsuccessful in acquiring suitable acquisition candidates, which could adversely affect our growth;

 

    competition in our industry is intense and, if we are unable to compete effectively, we may lose clients and our financial results may be negatively affected;

 

    our operating strategy and structure may make it difficult to respond quickly to operational or financial problems and to grow our business, which could negatively affect our financial results;

 

    our dependence on the principals of our firms may limit our ability to effectively manage our business;

 

    elimination or modification of the federal estate tax could adversely affect revenue from our life insurance, wealth transfer and estate planning businesses; and

 

    because the commission revenue our firms earn on the sale of certain insurance products is based on premiums and commission rates set by insurers, any decreases in these premiums or commission rates could result in revenue decreases for us.

 

In addition to the preceding risks, you should also consider the risks discussed in “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

Our Executive Offices

 

Our principal executive offices are located at 787 Seventh Avenue, 49th Floor, New York, New York 10019. Our telephone number at that location is (212) 301-4000. Our Internet address is www.nfp.com. Information on our website does not constitute part of this prospectus.

 

4


Table of Contents

The Offering

 

Common stock offered by selling stockholders

6,213,275 shares

 

Common stock to be outstanding after this offering

33,527,248 shares

 

Use of proceeds

We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares by the selling stockholders.

 

Dividend policy

We paid a quarterly cash dividend of $0.10 per share of our common stock on January 7, 2004. On February 17, 2004, we declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.10 per share of our common stock, which will be payable on April 7, 2004 to stockholders of record on March 17, 2004. The declaration and payment of future dividends to holders of our common stock will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon many factors, including our financial condition, earnings, legal requirements and other factors as our board of directors deems relevant.

 

Risk factors

Please read “Risk Factors” and other information included in this prospectus for a discussion of factors you should carefully consider before deciding to invest in shares of our common stock.

 

NYSE symbol

NFP

 

The number of shares of common stock to be outstanding after this offering excludes 20,804 shares of common stock held in escrow in connection with the acquisition of acquired firms and 6,241,902 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of 6,241,902 stock options outstanding as of March 17, 2004 and includes 296,068 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options which will be exercised simultaneously with this offering. The weighted average exercise price of the stock options is $12.65 per share. The shares held in escrow will be released from escrow if and when these acquired firms achieve their respective performance targets.

 


 

Unless otherwise indicated, the information in this prospectus assumes that the underwriters will not exercise the over-allotment option granted to them by the selling stockholders.

 

5


Table of Contents

Summary Consolidated Historical Financial Data

 

You should read the summary consolidated financial data set forth below in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. We derived the following summary financial information as of December 31, 2002 and 2003 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003 from our audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. We derived the summary statement of financial information as of December 31, 2001 from our audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes not included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

In each year since we commenced operations, we have completed a significant number of acquisitions. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Acquisitions.” As a result of our acquisitions, the results in the periods shown below may not be directly comparable.

 

     For the years ended December 31,

 
     2001

     2002

     2003

 
     (in thousands, except per share amounts)  

Statement of Operations Data:

                          

Revenue:

                          

Commissions and fees

   $ 278,064      $ 361,071      $ 479,577  

Cost of services:

                          

Commissions and fees

     77,439        104,747        126,776  

Operating expenses

     89,389        115,286        150,280  

Management fees

     49,834        65,602        94,372  
    


  


  


Total cost of services

     216,662        285,635        371,428  
    


  


  


Gross margin

     61,402        75,436        108,149  
    


  


  


Corporate and other expenses:

                          

General and administrative (excludes option compensation)

     20,472        21,423        24,439  

Option compensation

     19,967        9,866        199  

Amortization

     15,476        13,321        16,461  

Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets(a)

     4,394        1,822        9,932  

Depreciation

     2,836        3,106        4,748  

Acquisition bonus and other

     444        (747 )      1,823  

Loss (gain) on sale of subsidiaries

     (738 )      339        1,754  
    


  


  


Total corporate and other expenses

     62,851        49,130        59,356  
    


  


  


Income (loss) from operations

     (1,449 )      26,306        48,793  
    


  


  


Interest and other income

     1,151        1,862        1,626  

Interest and other expense

     (3,523 )      (3,438 )      (3,580 )
    


  


  


Net interest and other

     (2,372 )      (1,576 )      (1,954 )

Income (loss) before income taxes

     (3,821 )      24,730        46,839  

Income tax expense (benefit)

     1,921        13,137        23,338  
    


  


  


Net income (loss)

   $ (5,742 )    $ 11,593      $ 23,501  
    


  


  


Earnings (loss) per share—basic

   $ (0.24 )    $ 0.45      $ 0.81  
    


  


  


Earnings (loss) per share—diluted

   $ (0.24 )    $ 0.40      $ 0.74  
    


  


  


Weighted average shares outstanding—basic

     24,162        25,764        29,021  
    


  


  


Weighted average shares outstanding—diluted

     24,162        28,775        31,725  
    


  


  


Dividends declared per share

   $ —        $ —        $ 0.10  
    


  


  


 

6


Table of Contents
     As of December 31,

 
     2001

    2002

    2003

 
     (in thousands)  

Statement of Financial Condition Data:

                        

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 35,394     $ 31,814     $ 71,244  

Intangibles, net

     179,312       205,101       232,665  

Goodwill, net

     151,550       184,507       218,002  

Total assets

     472,781       541,246       671,555  

Bank loan(b)

     35,337       39,450       —    

Redeemable common stock(c)

     273       —         —    

Total stockholders’ equity

     249,503       288,099       465,272  
    

For the years

ended December 31,


 
     2001

    2002

    2003

 

Other Data (unaudited):

                        

Internal revenue growth(d)

     14 %     6 %     14 %

Total NFP-owned firms (at period end)

     88       111       130  

Number of representatives in broker-dealer (at period end)(e)

     729       915       1,125  

(a)   We adopted the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS, No. 142 “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” on January 1, 2002. Under SFAS No. 142, goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives are no longer amortized but are reviewed annually (or more frequently if impairment indicators arise) for impairment. Separable intangible assets that are not deemed to have indefinite lives will continue to be amortized over their useful lives (but with no maximum life). Goodwill amortization was $5.5 million in 2001. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, we recognized an impairment loss on goodwill and identifiable intangible assets not subject to amortization of $0.8 million in 2002 and $5.7 million in 2003. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 142, we accounted for long-lived assets in accordance with SFAS No. 121. For the year ended December 31, 2001, we recorded an impairment loss on goodwill of $2.1 million.

 

We adopted SFAS No. 144 on January 1, 2002. In accordance with SFAS No. 144 “Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” long-lived assets, such as property, plant and equipment and purchased intangibles subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. We recognized an impairment loss on identifiable intangible assets subject to amortization of $1.0 million in 2002 and $4.2 million in 2003. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 144, we accounted for long-lived assets in accordance with SFAS No. 121. For the year ended December 31, 2001, we recorded an impairment loss on intangibles subject to amortization of $2.3 million.

 

(b)   Our bank loan is structured as a revolving credit facility and is due on September 14, 2005, unless we elect to convert the credit facility to a term loan, in which case it will amortize over one year, with a principal payment due on March 14, 2006 and with a final maturity on September 14, 2006. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Borrowings.”

 

(c)   Reflects our obligations under put options relating to shares of our common stock and is not included in total stockholders’ equity.

 

(d)   As a measure of financial performance, we calculate the internal growth rate of the revenue of our firms. This calculation compares the change in revenue of a comparable group of firms for the same time period in successive years. We include firms in this calculation at the beginning of the first fiscal quarter that begins one year after acquisition by us unless a firm has merged with another owned firm or has made a sub-acquisition that represents more than 25% of the base earnings of the acquiring firm. With respect to two owned firms that merge, the combined firm is excluded from the calculation from the time of the merger until the first fiscal quarter that begins one year after acquisition by us of the most recently acquired firm participating in the merger. However, if both firms involved in a merger are included in the internal growth rate calculation at the time of the merger, the combined firm continues to be included in the calculation after the merger. With respect to the sub-acquisitions described above, to the extent the sub-acquired firm does not separately report financial statements to NFP, the acquiring firm is excluded from the calculation from the time of the sub-acquisition until the first fiscal quarter beginning one year following the sub-acquisition. Sub-acquisitions that represent less than 25% of the base earnings of the acquiring firms are considered to be internal growth. For further information about sub-acquisitions, see “Business—Operations—Sub-Acquisitions.” With respect to dispositions, we include these firms up to the time of disposition and exclude these firms for all periods after the disposition. The calculation described above is not adjusted for intercompany transactions that result in the same item of revenue being recorded by two firms.

 

(e)   The number of representatives in our broker-dealer refers to NASD-registered representatives of NFPSI, including sales assistants and home office personnel that are registered representatives. These totals include personnel of our owned firms and our affiliated third-party distributors. In addition to NFPSI’s registered representatives, our firms’ distribution network includes (1) certain sales professionals who are registered representatives of other broker-dealers, (2) professionals licensed with state insurance authorities who because of their product focus are not required to be registered with a broker-dealer and (3) professionals affiliated with registered investment advisers who because of their product focus are neither required to be licensed as insurance agents nor required to be registered with other broker-dealers. These professionals are not included in these totals.

 

7


Table of Contents

RISK FACTORS

 

You should carefully consider each of the risks described below, together with all other information contained in this prospectus, before deciding to invest in shares of our common stock. If any of the following risks develop into actual events, our business, financial condition or results could be negatively affected, the market price of your shares could decline and you may lose all or part of your investment.

 

Risks Relating to Our Company

 

We may be unsuccessful in acquiring suitable acquisition candidates, which could adversely affect our growth.

 

We compete with numerous integrated financial services organizations, insurance brokers, insurance companies, banks and other entities to acquire high quality independent financial services distribution firms. Many of our competitors have substantially greater financial resources than we do and may be able to outbid us for these acquisition targets. If we do identify suitable candidates, we may not be able to complete any such acquisition on terms that are commercially acceptable to us. If we are unable to complete acquisitions, it may have an adverse effect on our earnings or revenue growth and negatively impact our strategic plan because we expect a portion of our growth to come from acquisitions.

 

Even if we are successful in acquiring firms, we may be adversely affected if the acquired firms do not perform as expected. The firms we acquire may perform below expectations after the acquisition for various reasons, including legislative or regulatory changes that affect the products in which a firm specializes, the loss of key clients after the acquisition closed, general economic factors that impact a firm in a direct way and the cultural incompatibility of an acquired firm’s management team with us. The failure of firms to perform as expected at the time of acquisition may have an adverse effect on our internal earnings and revenue growth rates, and may result in impairment charges and/or generate losses or charges to NFP’s earnings if the firms are disposed. As of March 17, 2004, out of a total of 154 acquired firms, we have disposed of eight firms and restructured our relationship with the principals of another nine firms due to these factors.

 

Competition in our industry is intense and, if we are unable to compete effectively, we may lose clients and our financial results may be negatively affected.

 

The business of providing financial services to high net worth individuals and growing entrepreneurial companies is highly competitive and we expect competition to intensify. Our firms face competition in all aspects of their business, including life insurance, wealth transfer and estate planning, corporate and executive benefits, and financial planning and investment advisory services. See “Business—Competition” for a listing of some of our more prominent competitors. Our firms compete for clients on the basis of reputation, client service, program and product offerings and their ability to tailor our products and services to meet the specific needs of a client.

 

We actively compete with numerous integrated financial services organizations as well as insurance companies and brokers, producer groups, individual insurance agents, investment management firms, independent financial planners and broker-dealers. Many of our competitors have greater financial and marketing resources than we do and may be able to offer products and services that our firms do not currently offer and may not offer in the future. The passage of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act in 1999 reduced barriers to large institutions providing a wide range of financial services products and services. We believe, in light of increasing industry consolidation and the regulatory overhaul of the financial services industry, that competition will continue to increase from manufacturers and other marketers of financial services products.

 

Our competitors in the insurance, wealth transfer and estate planning business include individual insurance carrier sponsored producer groups, captive distribution systems of insurance companies, broker-dealers and

 

8


Table of Contents

banks. In addition, we also compete with independent insurance intermediaries, boutique broker-general agents and local distributors, including M Financial Group and The BISYS Group, Inc. In the employee benefits sector, we face competition from both national and regional groups. Our national competitors include Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., Aon Corporation, Hilb, Rogal and Hamilton Company, Arthur J. Gallagher & Co., U.S.I. Holdings Corp., Brown & Brown, Inc. and Willis Group Holdings. Our regional competitors include local brokerage firms and regional banks, consulting firms, third-party administrators, producer groups and insurance companies. In the financial planning and investment advisory business, we compete with a large number of investment management and investment advisory firms. Our competitors include global and domestic investment management companies, commercial banks, brokerage firms, insurance companies, independent financial planners and other financial institutions.

 

Our operating strategy and structure may make it difficult to respond quickly to operational or financial problems and to grow our business, which could negatively affect our financial results.

 

NFP operates through firms that report their results to corporate headquarters on a monthly basis. We have implemented cash management and management information systems that allow us to monitor the overall performance and financial activities of our firms. However, if our firms delay either reporting results or informing corporate headquarters of a negative business development such as the possible loss of an important client or relationship with a financial services products manufacturer or a threatened professional liability or other claim or regulatory inquiry or other action, NFP may not be able to take action to remedy the situation on a timely basis. This in turn could have a negative effect on our financial results. In addition, if one of our firms were to report inaccurate financial information, NFP might not learn of the inaccuracies on a timely basis and be able to take corrective measures promptly, which could negatively affect NFP’s ability to report our financial results.

 

In addition, due in part to our management approach, we may have difficulty helping our firms grow their business. Our failure to facilitate internal growth, cross-selling and other growth initiatives among our firms may negatively impact our earnings or revenue growth.

 

Our dependence on the principals of our firms may limit our ability to effectively manage our business.

 

Most of our acquisitions result in the acquired business becoming our wholly owned subsidiary. The principals enter into management agreements pursuant to which they continue to manage the acquired business. The principals retain responsibility for day-to-day operations of the acquired business for an initial five-year term, renewable annually thereafter by the principals and/or certain entities they own, subject to termination for cause and supervisory oversight as required by applicable securities and insurance laws and regulations and the terms of our management agreements. The principals are responsible for ordinary course operational decisions, including personnel, culture and office location, subject to the oversight of the board of directors of the acquired business. Non-ordinary course transactions require the unanimous consent of the board of directors of the acquired business, which always includes a representative of NFP’s management. The principals also maintain the primary relationship with clients and, in some cases, vendors. Although we maintain internal controls that allow us to oversee our nationwide operations, this operating structure exposes us to the risk of losses resulting from day-to-day decisions of the principals. Unsatisfactory performance by these principals could hinder our ability to grow and could have a material adverse effect on our business and the value of our common stock.

 

Elimination or modification of the federal estate tax could adversely affect revenue from our life insurance, wealth transfer and estate planning businesses.

 

Legislation enacted in the spring of 2001 under the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001, or EGTRRA, increased the size of estates exempt from the federal estate tax and phases in additional increases between 2002 and 2009. EGTRRA also phases in reductions in the federal estate tax rate between 2002 and 2009 and repeals the federal estate tax entirely in 2010. Under EGTRRA, the federal estate tax will be

 

9


Table of Contents

reinstated, without the increased exemption or reduced rate, in 2011 and thereafter. However, President Bush and members of Congress have expressed a desire to modify the current legislation, which could result in additional increases in the size of estates exempt from the federal estate tax, further reductions in the federal estate tax rate or a permanent repeal of the federal estate tax. In that regard, on June 18, 2003, the House of Representatives passed a bill that would permanently extend the estate tax repeal after it expires in 2010 under EGTRRA, while maintaining the current phase-out schedule. The bill, or other related legislation, is expected to be considered in the Senate in due course. As enacted, EGTRRA has had a modest negative impact on our revenue from the sale of estate planning services and products including certain life insurance products that are often used to fund estate tax obligations and could have a further negative impact in the future. The pending bill, if enacted in its current form, or any additional increases in the size of estates exempt from the federal estate tax, further reductions in the federal estate tax rate or other legislation to permanently repeal the federal estate tax, could have a material adverse effect on our revenue. There can be no assurance that the pending bill will not be enacted in its current form or, alternatively, that other legislation will not be enacted that would have a further negative impact on our revenue.

 

Because the commission revenue our firms earn on the sale of certain insurance products is based on premiums and commission rates set by insurers, any decreases in these premiums or commission rates could result in revenue decreases for us.

 

We are engaged in insurance agency and brokerage activities and derive revenue from commissions on the sale of insurance products to clients that are paid by the insurance underwriters from whom our clients purchase insurance. These commission rates are set by insurance underwriters and are based on the premiums that the insurance underwriters charge. Commission rates and premiums can change based on the prevailing economic and competitive factors that affect insurance underwriters. These factors, which are not within our control, include the capacity of insurance underwriters to place new business, underwriting and non-underwriting profits of insurance underwriters, consumer demand for insurance products, the availability of comparable products from other insurance underwriters at a lower cost and the availability of alternative insurance products, such as government benefits and self-insurance plans, to consumers.

 

We cannot predict the timing or extent of future changes in commission rates or premiums. As a result, we cannot predict the effect that any of these changes will have on our operations. These changes may result in revenue decreases for us. These decreases may adversely affect our results of operations for the periods in which they occur.

 

We are aware of at least two instances in the last two years of insurance underwriters reducing commission payments on certain products, one in the employee benefit area and one in the annuity area. We do not believe we have experienced any significant revenue reductions in the aggregate in our business to date due to these factors. However, we believe that the reduction in rates on annuity products was one of several factors that contributed to a significant decrease in the profitability of one of our firms.

 

Our revenue and earnings may be affected by fluctuations in interest rates, stock prices and general economic conditions.

 

General economic and market factors, such as changes in interest rates or declines or significant volatility in the securities markets, can affect our commission and fee income. These factors can affect the volume of new sales and the extent to which clients keep their policies in force year after year or maintain funds in accounts we manage. Equity returns and interest rates can have a significant effect on the sale of many employee benefit programs whether they are financed by life insurance or other financial instruments. For example, if interest rates increase, competing products offering higher returns could become more attractive to potential purchasers than the programs and policies we market and distribute. Further, a decrease in stock prices can have a significant effect on the sale of financial services products that are linked to the stock market, such as variable life insurance, variable annuities, mutual funds and managed accounts. In addition, a portion of our earnings is derived from fees, typically based on a percentage of assets under management, for our firms offering financial advice and

 

10


Table of Contents

related services to clients. Further, our firms earn recurring commission revenue on certain products over a period after the initial sale, provided the customer retains the product. These factors may lead customers to surrender or terminate their products, ending these recurring revenues. A portion of our earnings is derived from commissions and override payments from manufacturers of financial services products that are based on the volume, persistency and profitability of business generated by us. If investors were to seek alternatives to our firms’ financial planning advice and services or to our firms’ insurance products and services, it could have a negative impact on our revenue. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to compete with alternative products if these market forces make our firms’ products and services unattractive to clients. Finally, adverse general economic conditions may cause potential customers to defer or forgo the purchase of products that our firms sell, for example to invest more defensively or to surrender products to increase personal cash flow. General economic and market factors may also slow the rate of growth, or lead to a decrease in the size, of the high net worth market and the number of small and medium-size corporations. For example, the size of the high net worth market decreased in 2001 and 2002 in part due to these factors, including in particular the decline in the equity markets. Further, assets under management in the independent distribution channel for financial services products declined in 2002 as a result of the same factors.

 

If we are required to write down goodwill and other intangible assets, our financial condition and results would be negatively affected.

 

When we acquire a business, a substantial portion of the purchase price of the acquisition is allocated to goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets. The amount of the purchase price which is allocated to goodwill and other intangible assets is determined by the excess of the purchase price over the net identifiable assets acquired. As of December 31, 2003, goodwill of $218.0 million, net of accumulated amortization of $15.2 million, represented 46.9% of our total stockholders’ equity. As of December 31, 2003, other intangible assets, including book of business, management contracts and trade name, of $232.7 million, net of accumulated amortization of $54.9 million, represented 50.0% of our total stockholders’ equity.

 

On January 1, 2002, we adopted SFAS No. 142 which addresses the financial accounting and reporting standards for the acquisition of intangible assets outside of a business combination and for goodwill and other intangible assets subsequent to their acquisition. This accounting standard requires that goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives no longer be amortized but instead be tested for impairment at least annually (or more frequently if impairment indicators arise). Other intangible assets will continue to be amortized over their useful lives. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, we recognized an impairment loss on goodwill and identifiable intangible assets not subject to amortization of $0.8 million and $5.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003, respectively.

 

On January 1, 2002, we adopted SFAS No. 144. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, long-lived assets, such as property, plant and equipment and purchased intangibles subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. We recognized an impairment loss on identifiable intangible assets subject to amortization of $1.0 million and $4.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003, respectively.

 

Under current accounting standards, if we determine goodwill or intangible assets are impaired, we will be required to write down the value of these assets. Any write-down would have a negative effect on our stockholders’ equity and financial results.

 

Failure to comply with or changes in state and federal laws and regulations applicable to us could restrict our ability to conduct our business.

 

The financial services industry is subject to extensive regulation. Our firms are currently licensed to conduct business in the 50 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico, and are subject to regulation and supervision both federally and in each of these jurisdictions. In general, this regulation is designed to protect clients and other

 

11


Table of Contents

third parties that deal with our firms and to ensure the integrity of the financial markets, and is not designed to protect our stockholders. Our firms’ ability to conduct business in the jurisdictions in which they currently operate depends on our compliance with the rules and regulations promulgated by federal regulatory bodies and the regulatory authorities in each of these jurisdictions. Failure to comply with all necessary regulatory requirements, including the failure to be properly licensed or registered, can subject our firms to sanctions or penalties. In addition, there can be no assurance that regulators or third parties will not raise material issues with respect to our firms past or future compliance with applicable regulations or that future regulatory, judicial or legislative changes will not have a material adverse effect on our company.

 

State insurance laws grant supervisory agencies, including state insurance departments, broad regulatory authority. State insurance regulators and the National Association of Insurance Commissioners continually reexamine existing laws and regulations, some of which affect us. These supervisory agencies regulate, among other things, the licensing of insurance brokers and agents, regulation of the handling and investment of third-party funds held in a fiduciary capacity and the marketing practices of insurance brokers and agents, in the context of curbing unfair trade practices. This continual reexamination may result in the enactment of laws and regulations, or the issuance of interpretations of existing laws and regulations, that adversely affect our business. More restrictive laws, rules or regulations may be adopted in the future that could make compliance more difficult and expensive.

 

Several of our subsidiaries, including NFPSI, are registered broker-dealers. The regulation of broker-dealers is performed, to a large extent, by the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, and self-regulatory organizations, principally the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., or NASD, and the national securities exchanges, such as the NYSE. Broker-dealers are subject to regulations which cover all aspects of the securities business, including sales practices, trading practices among broker-dealers, use and safekeeping of customers’ funds and securities, capital structure, recordkeeping and the conduct of directors, officers and employees. Violations of applicable laws or regulations can result in the imposition of fines or censures, disciplinary actions, including the revocation of licenses or registrations, and reputational damage. Recently, federal, state and other regulatory authorities have focused on, and continue to devote substantial attention to, the mutual fund and variable annuity industries. It is difficult at this time to predict whether changes resulting from new laws and regulations will affect the industry or our business and, if so, to what degree.

 

Providing investment advice to clients is also regulated on both the federal and state level. NFPSI and certain of our firms are investment advisers registered with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, or Investment Advisers Act, and certain of our firms are regulated by state securities regulators under applicable state securities laws. Each firm that is a federally registered investment adviser is regulated and subject to examination by the SEC. The Investment Advisers Act imposes numerous obligations on registered investment advisers, including disclosure obligations, recordkeeping and reporting requirements, marketing restrictions and general anti-fraud prohibitions. Each firm that is a state-regulated investment adviser is subject to regulation under the laws of the states in which it provides investment advisory services. Violations of applicable federal or state laws or regulations can result in the imposition of fines or censures, disciplinary actions, including the revocation of licenses or registrations, and reputational damage.

 

Our revenue and earnings may be more exposed than other financial services firms to the revocation or suspension of the licenses or registrations of our firms’ principals because the revenue and earnings of many of our firms are largely dependent on the individual production of their respective principals for whom designated successors may not be in place.

 

Legislative, legal and regulatory developments concerning market timing, late trading, revenue sharing and other activities involving mutual funds, insurance and distribution companies may negatively affect our business and financial results.

 

Recently, the financial services industry, including mutual fund, insurance and distribution companies have been the subject of increasing scrutiny by regulators, legislators and the media. Numerous regulatory agencies,

 

12


Table of Contents

including the SEC, the NASD and various state regulatory authorities, have commenced industry-wide investigations regarding late trading and market timing in connection with mutual funds and variable insurance products and revenue sharing arrangements and have commenced enforcement actions against some mutual fund, insurance and distribution companies in connection with those issues. These investigations and proceedings have resulted in legal precedents, and could result in new industry-wide legislation, rules or regulations that could significantly affect the financial services industry, including mutual fund, insurance and distribution companies. Similar to certain mutual fund and insurance companies and other broker-dealers, NFPSI has been contacted by the NASD and requested to provide information relating to market timing and late trading. NFPSI is cooperating with the regulatory authorities and responding to those information requests. Although we are not aware of any systemic problems with respect to such matters that would have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, we cannot predict the course that the existing inquiries and areas of focus may take or the impact that any new laws, rules or regulations governing mutual fund, insurance and distribution companies may have on our business and financial results.

 

The geographic concentration of our firms could leave us vulnerable to an economic downturn or regulatory changes in those areas, resulting in a decrease in our revenue.

 

Our firms located in New York produced approximately 15.3%, 17.0% and 16.2% of our revenue for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively. Our firms located in Florida produced approximately 17.0%, 12.9% and 13.6% of our revenue for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively. Our firms located in California produced approximately 17.0%, 12.8% and 11.5% of our revenue for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively. The concentration of revenue in Florida and California decreased from the year ended December 31, 2001 to the year ended December 31, 2003 due primarily to the acquisition of firms located in other states. The concentration of revenue in New York increased due to the acquisition of several firms and the growth of certain of our firms located in New York.

 

Because our business is concentrated in these three states, the occurrence of adverse economic conditions or an adverse regulatory climate in any of these states could negatively affect our financial results more than would be the case if our business were more geographically diversified. A weakening economic environment in any state or region could result in a decrease in employment or wages that may reduce the demand for employee benefit products in that state or region. Reductions in personal income could reduce individuals’ demand for various financial products in that state or region. One of our firms involved in employee and executive benefits has experienced a decline in revenue due to reductions in employment in the financial services sector in New York.

 

The loss of key personnel could negatively affect our financial results and impair our ability to implement our business strategy.

 

Our success substantially depends on our ability to attract and retain key members of our senior management team and the principals of our firms. If we lose one or more of these key employees or principals, our ability to successfully implement our business plan and the value of our common stock could be materially adversely affected. Jessica M. Bibliowicz, the chairman of our board of directors, president and chief executive officer, R. Bruce Callahan, chairman and chief executive officer of NFP Insurance Services, Inc., or NFPISI, Robert R. Carter, president of NFPISI, and Jeff Montgomery, president and chief executive officer of NFPSI, are particularly important to our company. Although all have employment agreements, there can be no assurance that these senior managers will serve the term of their employment agreements or renew their employment agreements upon expiration. Other than with respect to Ms. Bibliowicz and many of the principals of our firms, we do not maintain key person life insurance policies.

 

The securities brokerage business has inherent risks.

 

The securities brokerage and advisory business is, by its nature, subject to numerous and substantial risks, particularly in volatile or illiquid markets, or in markets influenced by sustained periods of low or negative

 

13


Table of Contents

economic growth, including the risk of losses resulting from the ownership of securities, trading, counterparty failure to meet commitments, client fraud, employee processing errors, misconduct and fraud (including unauthorized transactions by registered representatives), failures in connection with the processing of securities transactions and litigation. We cannot be certain that our risk management procedures and internal controls will prevent losses from occurring. A substantial portion of our total revenue is generated by NFPSI, and any losses at NFPSI due to the risks noted above could have a significant impact on our revenue and earnings.

 

Failure to comply with net capital requirements could subject our wholly owned broker-dealers to suspension or revocation of their licenses by the SEC or expulsion from the NASD.

 

The SEC, the NASD and various other regulatory agencies have stringent rules with respect to the maintenance of specific levels of net capital by securities brokerage firms. Failure to maintain the required net capital may subject a firm to suspension or revocation of registration by the SEC and suspension or expulsion from the NASD and other regulatory bodies, which ultimately could prevent NFPSI or our other broker-dealers from performing as a broker-dealer. Although our broker-dealers have compliance procedures in place to ensure that the required levels of net capital are maintained, there can be no assurance that our broker-dealers will remain in compliance with the net capital requirements. In addition, a change in the net capital rules, the imposition of new rules or any unusually large charge against net capital could limit the operations of NFPSI or our other broker-dealers, which could harm our business.

 

A change in the tax treatment of life insurance products we sell or a determination that these products are not life insurance contracts for federal tax purposes could reduce the demand for these products, which may reduce our revenue.

 

The market for many life insurance products we sell is based in large part on the favorable tax treatment, including the tax-free build up of cash values, that these products receive relative to other investment alternatives. A change in the tax treatment of the life insurance products we sell or a determination by the Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, that certain of these products are not life insurance contracts for federal tax purposes could remove many of the tax advantages policyholders seek in these policies. In addition, the IRS from time to time releases guidance on the tax treatment of products we sell. For example, the IRS recently released guidance on the valuation of certain life insurance products we sell that are designed for the qualified retirement plan market. If the provisions of the tax code change or new federal tax regulations and IRS rulings and releases are issued in a manner that would make it more difficult for holders of these insurance contracts to qualify for favorable tax treatment or subject holders to special tax reporting requirements, the demand for the life insurance contracts we sell could decrease, which may reduce our revenue and negatively affect our business.

 

Our business, financial condition and results of operations may be negatively affected by errors and omissions claims.

 

We have significant insurance agency, brokerage and intermediary operations as well as securities brokerage and investment advisory operations and activities, and are subject to claims and litigation in the ordinary course of business resulting from alleged and actual errors and omissions in placing insurance, effecting securities transactions and rendering investment advice. These activities involve substantial amounts of money. Since errors and omissions claims against our firms may allege our liability for all or part of the amounts in question, claimants may seek large damage awards. These claims can involve significant defense costs. Errors and omissions could include, for example, failure, whether negligently or intentionally, to place coverage or effect securities transactions on behalf of clients, to provide insurance carriers with complete and accurate information relating to the risks being insured or to appropriately apply funds that we hold on a fiduciary basis. It is not always possible to prevent or detect errors and omissions, and the precautions we take may not be effective in all cases.

 

We have primary errors and omissions insurance coverage to protect us against the risk of liability resulting from alleged and actual errors and omissions. Recently, prices for this insurance have increased and coverage

 

14


Table of Contents

terms have become far more restrictive because of reduced insurer capacity in the marketplace. While we endeavor to purchase coverage that is appropriate to our assessment of our risk, we are unable to predict with certainty the frequency, nature or magnitude of claims for direct or consequential damages.

 

Since our inception, we have successfully resolved by settlement or favorable disposition in litigation or arbitration approximately twenty-eight errors and omissions claims against different acquired firms. Each claim was covered by liability insurance. Approximately thirty-four errors and omissions claims are currently pending against different acquired firms. We believe there is liability insurance coverage available for most of these claims. Although management does not believe that these claims, either individually or in the aggregate, will materially impact our business, financial condition or results of operations, there can be no assurance that we will successfully dispose of or settle these claims or that insurance coverage will be available or adequate to pay the amounts of any award or settlement.

 

Our business, financial condition and results of operations may be negatively affected if in the future our insurance proves to be inadequate or unavailable. In addition, errors and omissions claims may harm our reputation or divert management resources away from operating our business.

 

Because our firms’ clients can withdraw the assets our firms manage on short notice, poor performance of the investment products and services our firms recommend or sell may have a material adverse effect on our business.

 

Our firms’ investment advisory and administrative contracts with their clients are generally terminable upon 30 days’ notice. These clients can terminate their relationship with our firms, reduce the aggregate amount of assets under management or shift their funds to other types of accounts with different rate structures for any of a number of reasons, including investment performance, changes in prevailing interest rates, financial market performance and personal client liquidity needs. Poor performance of the investment products and services that our firms recommend or sell relative to the performance of other products available in the market or the performance of other investment management firms tends to result in the loss of accounts. The decrease in revenue that could result from such an event could have a material adverse effect on our business.

 

Our results of operations could be adversely affected if we are unable to facilitate smooth succession planning at our firms.

 

We seek to acquire firms in which the principals are not ready to retire, but instead will be motivated to grow their firm’s earnings and participate in the growth incentives we offer. However, we cannot predict with certainty how long the principals of our firms will continue working. The personal reputation of the principals of our firms and the relationships they have are crucial to success in the independent distribution channel. Upon retirement of a principal, the business of a firm may be adversely affected if that principal’s successor in the firm’s management is not as successful as the original principal. Although we have had few successions to date as a result of our short operating history, succession will be a larger issue for us in the future. We will attempt to facilitate smooth transitions but if we are not successful, our results of operations could be adversely affected.

 

Government regulation relating to the supplemental executive benefits plans we design and implement could negatively affect our financial results.

 

In our executive benefits business, we have designed and implemented supplemental executive retirement plans that use split dollar life insurance as a funding source. Split dollar life insurance policies are arrangements in which premiums, ownership rights and death benefits are generally split between an employer and an employee. The employer pays either the entire premium or the portion of each year’s premium that at least equals the increase in cash value of the policy. Split dollar life insurance has traditionally been used because of its federal tax law advantages. However, in recent years, the IRS has proposed regulations relating to the tax treatment of some types of these life insurance arrangements. The IRS recently proposed regulations that treat

 

15


Table of Contents

premiums paid by an employer in connection with split dollar life insurance arrangements as loans for tax purposes under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or Internal Revenue Code. In addition, the recently enacted Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or Sarbanes-Oxley Act, may affect these arrangements. Specifically, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act includes a provision that prohibits most loans from a public company to its directors or executives. Because a split dollar life insurance arrangement between a public company and its directors or executives could be viewed as a personal loan, we will face a reduction in sales of split dollar life insurance policies to our clients that are subject to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Moreover, members of Congress have proposed, from time to time, other laws reducing the tax incentive or otherwise impacting these arrangements. As a result, our supplemental executive retirement plans that use split dollar life insurance may become less attractive to some of our firms’ customers, which could result in lower revenue to us.

 

Our business is dependent upon information processing systems.

 

Our ability to provide financial services to clients and to create and maintain comprehensive tracking and reporting of client accounts depends on our capacity to store, retrieve and process data, manage significant databases and expand and periodically upgrade our information processing capabilities. As we continue to grow, we will need to continue to make investments in new and enhanced information systems. Interruption or loss of our information processing capabilities or adverse consequences from implementing new or enhanced systems could have a material adverse effect on our business and the value of our common stock. As our information system providers revise and upgrade their hardware, software and equipment technology, we may encounter difficulties in integrating these new technologies into our business. These new revisions and upgrades may not be appropriate for our business. Although we have experienced no significant breaches of our network security by unauthorized persons, our systems may be subject to infiltration by unauthorized persons. If our systems or facilities were infiltrated and damaged by unauthorized persons, our clients could experience data loss, financial loss and significant business interruption. If that were to occur, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

We may overestimate management fees advanced to principals and/or certain entities they own, which may negatively affect our financial condition and results.

 

We advance management fees monthly to principals and/or certain entities they own. We set each principal’s and/or such entity’s management fee amount after estimating how much operating cash flow the principal and/or such entity will produce. If the firm produces less operating cash flow than what we estimated, an overadvance may occur, which may negatively affect our financial condition and results. Further, since contractually we are unable to unilaterally adjust payments to the principals and/or certain entities they own until after a six or nine-month calculation period depending on the firms, we may not be able to promptly take corrective measures, such as adjusting the monthly management fee lower or requiring the principal and/or such entity to repay the overadvance within a limited time period. In addition, if a principal and/or certain entities they own fail to repay an overadvance in a timely manner and any security we receive from the principal and/or such entities for the overadvance is insufficient, our financial condition and results may be negatively affected.

 

NFPSI relies heavily on Pershing and Fidelity, its clearing firms, and termination of its agreements with the clearing firms could harm its business.

 

Pursuant to NFPSI’s clearing agreements with Pershing and Fidelity, the clearing firms process all securities transactions for NFPSI’s account and the accounts of its clients. Services of the clearing firms include billing and credit extension and control, receipt, custody and delivery of securities. NFPSI is dependent on the ability of its clearing firms to process securities transactions in an orderly fashion. Clearing agreements with Pershing and Fidelity may be terminated by either party upon 90 days’ prior written notice. If these agreements were terminated, NFPSI’s ability to process securities transactions on behalf of its clients could be adversely affected.

 

16


Table of Contents

Risks Related to Our Common Stock

 

The market price of our common stock could be negatively affected by sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public markets.

 

Sales by us or our stockholders of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public markets following this offering, or the perception that these sales might occur, could cause the market price of our common stock to decline or could impair our ability to raise capital through a future sale of, or pay for acquisitions using, our equity securities. Upon completion of this offering, there will be 33,527,248 shares of our common stock outstanding. All of the shares sold in this offering will be freely transferable, except for any shares sold to our “affiliates,” as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or Securities Act.

 

Upon completion of this offering, and assuming the underwriters’ over-allotment option is not exercised, shares of our outstanding common stock will be “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule 144 and subject to the volume limitations and the other conditions of Rule 144. We have granted certain stockholders and their transferees the right to require us, subject to certain conditions, to register their shares of our common stock under the Securities Act for sale into the public markets, subject to the 180-day lock-up agreements referred to below and to restrictions in our stockholders agreement. For a description of these restrictions, see “Description of Capital Stock—Stockholders Agreement—Transfer restrictions.” Upon the effectiveness of such a registration statement, all shares covered by the registration statement will be freely transferable.

 

We, our directors, officers and certain stockholders who are a party to our second amended and restated stockholders agreement and/or a subsequent lock-up agreement, who we refer to as covered stockholders, will agree, with limited exceptions, for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus, that we and they will not, without the prior written consent of the representatives on behalf of the underwriters, directly or indirectly, offer to sell, sell or otherwise dispose of any shares of our common stock.

 

In January 2004, we filed a registration statement on Form S-8 under the Securities Act to register an aggregate of 10,203,282 shares of our common stock reserved for issuance under our stock incentive programs. Subject to the exercise of issued and outstanding options, shares registered under the registration statement on Form S-8 are available for sale into the public markets after the expiration of the 180-day lock-up agreements and subject to restrictions in our stockholders agreement.

 

The issuance of additional stock in connection with acquisitions or otherwise will dilute all other stockholdings.

 

After this offering, we will have an aggregate of 15,506,722 shares of common stock authorized but unissued and not reserved for issuance under our option plans. We may issue all of these shares without any action or approval by our stockholders. As of March 17, 2004, we had an aggregate of 10,119,746 unissued shares reserved for issuance under our option plans and 6,697,697 shares, based on the last reported sales price of our common stock on March 17, 2004 of $32.32, as reported on the NYSE, subject to issuance as contingent payments in connection with our recent acquisitions if our acquired firms satisfy certain compounded growth rate thresholds over the three-year period following the closing of the acquisition. We intend to continue to actively pursue acquisitions of other financial services firms and intend to issue shares of common stock in connection with these acquisitions. Any shares issued in connection with our acquisitions, the exercise of stock options or otherwise would dilute the percentage ownership held by the investors who purchase our shares in this offering.

 

The price of our common stock may fluctuate substantially, which could negatively affect us and the holders of our common stock.

 

The trading price of our common stock may be volatile in response to a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control, including our inability to acquire suitable acquisition candidates, the permanent

 

17


Table of Contents

elimination or modification of the federal estate tax, a decrease in insurance premiums and commission rates, actual or anticipated variations in our quarterly financial results, changes in financial estimates for us by securities analysts and announcements by our competitors of significant acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments. In addition, our financial results may be below the expectations of securities analysts and investors. If this were to occur, the market price of our common stock could decrease, perhaps significantly. Any volatility of or a significant decrease in the market price of our common stock could also negatively affect our ability to make acquisitions using our common stock as consideration.

 

In addition, the U.S. securities markets have experienced significant price and volume fluctuations. These fluctuations often have been unrelated to the operating performance of companies in these markets. Broad market and industry factors may negatively affect the price of our common stock, regardless of our operating performance. You may not be able to sell your shares at or above the public offering price, or at all. Further, if we were to be the object of securities class action litigation as a result of volatility in our common stock price or for other reasons, it could result in substantial costs and diversion of our management’s attention and resources, which could negatively affect our financial results. In addition, if we decide to settle any class action litigation against us, our decision to settle may not necessarily be related to the merits of the claim.

 

Our principal stockholder may have interests that are different from yours and, therefore, may make decisions that are adverse to your interests.

 

After this offering, Apollo Investment Fund IV, L.P. and Apollo Overseas Partners IV, L.P., which provided an initial $125 million equity investment to us and for which Apollo Management IV, L.P. serves as the day-to-day manager, will beneficially own 21.3% of our outstanding voting common stock. As a result, Apollo Management, L.P. and its affiliates will have the ability to significantly influence matters requiring stockholder approval, including, without limitation, the election of directors and mergers, consolidations and sales of all or substantially all of our assets. They also may have interests that differ from yours and may vote in a way with which you disagree and which may be adverse to your interests. In addition, this concentration of ownership may have the effect of preventing, discouraging or deferring a change of control, which could depress the market price of our common stock.

 

Provisions of Delaware law and our stockholders agreement could result in our current management becoming entrenched and therefore could delay or prevent a change in control of our company, which could adversely impact the value of our common stock.

 

Delaware law imposes some restrictions on mergers and other business combinations between us and any holder of 15% or more of our outstanding common stock. Delaware law prohibits a publicly held corporation from engaging in a “business combination” with an “interested stockholder” for three years after the stockholder becomes an interested stockholder, unless the corporation’s board of directors and stockholders approve the business combination in a prescribed manner. This provision in Delaware law could result in our current management becoming entrenched and therefore delay or prevent a change in control of our company, which could adversely affect the price of our common stock.

 

18


Table of Contents

FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

 

Some of the statements that we make under “Prospectus Summary,” “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “Business” and elsewhere in this prospectus constitute forward-looking statements. These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our or our industry’s actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by any of our forward-looking statements. Some of these factors are listed under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus including, without limitation, our ability to identify and acquire suitable acquisition candidates, the performance of firms following acquisition by us, competition in our industry and our operating strategy and structure. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions. Actual events or results may differ materially. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievement. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason after the date of this prospectus or to conform these statements to actual results or to changes in our expectations.

 

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information or to provide representations as to matters not stated in this prospectus. You must not rely on unauthorized information. This prospectus may be used only where it is legal to sell these securities. The information in this prospectus is only accurate on the date of this prospectus.

 

19


Table of Contents

USE OF PROCEEDS

 

All of the shares of common stock offered hereby are being sold by the selling stockholders. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares in this offering.

 

PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK

 

Our common stock began trading September 18, 2003 on the NYSE under the symbol “NFP.” The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low sales prices per share of common stock as reported on the NYSE during such period.

 

Period


   High

   Low

2003

             

Third Quarter (beginning September 18)

   $ 28.10    $ 25.70

Fourth Quarter

   $ 28.17    $ 24.71

2004

             

First Quarter (through March 29)

   $ 33.99    $ 27.14

 

On March 29, 2004, the last quoted price per share of our common stock on the NYSE was $31.22. As of March 17, 2004, we had approximately 455 stockholders of record and approximately 2,200 beneficial holders of our common stock.

 

DIVIDEND POLICY

 

We paid a quarterly cash dividend of $0.10 per share of common stock on January 7, 2004. On February 17, 2004, our board of directors declared a cash dividend of $0.10 per share of common stock payable on April 7, 2004 to stockholders of record on March 17, 2004. We intend to continue to pay quarterly cash dividends on common stock. The declaration and payment of future dividends to holders of our common stock will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon many factors, including our financial condition, earnings, legal requirements and other factors as our board of directors deems relevant.

 

20


Table of Contents

CAPITALIZATION

 

The following table sets forth cash and cash equivalents, bank loan and our capitalization as of December 31, 2003. This table should be read together with “Use of Proceeds,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “Description of Capital Stock” and our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

(in thousands, except per share data)    Actual

 

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 71,244  
    


Bank loan(a)

   $ —    

Stockholders’ equity:

        

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value: 200,000 shares authorized; none issued

     —    

Common stock, $0.10 par value: actual—60,000 shares authorized, 33,384 shares issued and 32,122 outstanding

     3,313  

Additional paid-in capital

     476,633  

Retained earnings

     4,159  

Common stock held in treasury, 1,023 shares, at cost

     (18,883 )
    


Total stockholders’ equity

     465,272  
    


Total capitalization

   $ 465,272  
    



(a)   Our bank loan is structured as a revolving credit facility and is due on September 14, 2005, unless we elect to convert the credit facility to a term loan, in which case it will amortize over one year, with a principal payment due on March 14, 2006 and with a final maturity on September 14, 2006. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Borrowings.”

 

21


Table of Contents

SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

 

You should read the selected consolidated financial data set forth below in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. We derived the following selected financial information as of December 31, 2002 and 2003 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003 from our audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. We derived the selected financial information as of December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001 and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2000 from our audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes not included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

Although we were founded in August 1998, we commenced our operations on January 1, 1999. In each year since we commenced operations, we have completed a significant number of acquisitions. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Acquisitions.” As a result of our acquisitions, the results in the periods shown below may not be directly comparable.

 

     For the years ended December 31,

 
     1999

    2000

    2001

    2002

    2003

 
     (in thousands, except per share amounts)  

Statement of Operations Data:

                                        

Revenue:

                                        

Commissions and fees

   $ 100,126     $ 207,945     $ 278,064     $ 361,071     $ 479,577  

Cost of services:

                                        

Commissions and fees

     39,044       62,796       77,439       104,747       126,776  

Operating expenses

     25,231       60,537       89,389       115,286       150,280  

Management fees

     16,072       40,279       49,834       65,602       94,372  
    


 


 


 


 


Total cost of services

     80,347       163,612       216,662       285,635       371,428  
    


 


 


 


 


Gross margin

     19,779       44,333       61,402       75,436       108,149  
    


 


 


 


 


Corporate and other expenses:

                                        

General and administrative (excludes option compensation)

     10,455       21,122       20,472       21,423       24,439  

Option compensation

     5,499       14,403       19,967       9,866       199  

Amortization

     5,380       11,990       15,476       13,321       16,461  

Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets(a)

     —         2,503       4,394       1,822       9,932  

Depreciation

     649       1,350       2,836       3,106       4,748  

Acquisition bonus and other

     14,477       2,137       444       (747 )     1,823  

Loss (gain) on sale of subsidiaries

     —         3,798       (738 )     339       1,754  
    


 


 


 


 


Total corporate and other expenses

     36,460       57,303       62,851       49,130       59,356  
    


 


 


 


 


Income (loss) from operations

     (16,681 )     (12,970 )     (1,449 )     26,306       48,793  
    


 


 


 


 


Interest and other income

     818       2,217       1,151       1,862       1,626  

Interest and other expense

     (282 )     (865 )     (3,523 )     (3,438 )     (3,580 )
    


 


 


 


 


Net interest and other

     536       1,352       (2,372 )     (1,576 )     (1,954 )

Income (loss) before income taxes

     (16,145 )     (11,618 )     (3,821 )     24,730       46,839  

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (5,695 )     (10 )     1,921       13,137       23,338  
    


 


 


 


 


Net income (loss)

   $ (10,450 )   $ (11,608 )   $ (5,742 )   $ 11,593     $ 23,501  
    


 


 


 


 


Earnings (loss) per share—basic

   $ (0.84 )   $ (0.52 )   $ (0.24 )   $ 0.45     $ 0.81  
    


 


 


 


 


Earnings (loss) per share—diluted

   $ (0.84 )   $ (0.52 )   $ (0.24 )   $ 0.40     $ 0.74  
    


 


 


 


 


Weighted average shares outstanding—basic

     12,482       22,308       24,162       25,764       29,021  
    


 


 


 


 


Weighted average shares outstanding—diluted

     12,482       22,308       24,162       28,775       31,725  
    


 


 


 


 


Dividends declared per share

   $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 0.10  
    


 


 


 


 


 

22


Table of Contents
     As of December 31,

     1999

   2000

   2001

   2002

   2003

     (in thousands)

Statement of Financial Condition Data:

                                  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 55,691    $ 32,439    $ 35,394    $ 31,814    $ 71,244

Intangibles, net

     85,267      133,222      179,312      205,101      232,665

Goodwill, net

     69,201      106,904      151,550      184,507      218,002

Total assets

     260,985      345,062      472,781      541,246      671,555

Bank loans(b)

     —        3,000      35,337      39,450      —  

Redeemable common stock(c)

     59,896      —        273      —        —  

Total stockholders’ equity

     134,748      218,652      249,503      288,099      465,272

 

     For the years ended December 31,

 
     2000

    2001

    2002

    2003

 

Other Data (unaudited):

                        

Internal revenue growth(d)

   25 %   14 %   6 %   14 %

Total NFP-owned firms (at period end)

   74     88     111     130  

Number of representatives in broker-dealer (at period end)(e)

   653     729     915     1,125  

(a)   We adopted SFAS No. 142 on January 1, 2002. Under SFAS No. 142, goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives are no longer amortized but are reviewed annually (or more frequently if impairment indicators arise) for impairment. Separable intangible assets that are not deemed to have indefinite lives will continue to be amortized over their useful lives (but with no maximum life). Goodwill amortization was $4.4 million and $5.5 million in 2000 and 2001, respectively. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, we recognized an impairment loss on goodwill and identifiable intangible assets not subject to amortization of $0.8 million in 2002 and $5.7 million in 2003. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 142, we accounted for long-lived assets in accordance with SFAS No. 121. For the years ended December 31, 2000 and 2001, we recorded an impairment loss on goodwill of $1.1 million and $2.1 million, respectively.

 

We adopted SFAS No. 144 on January 1, 2002. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, long-lived assets, such as property, plant and equipment and purchased intangibles subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. We recognized an impairment loss on identifiable intangible assets subject to amortization of $1.0 million in 2002 and $4.2 million in 2003. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 144, we accounted for long-lived assets in accordance with SFAS No. 121. For the years ended December 31, 2000 and 2001, we recorded an impairment loss on intangibles subject to amortization of $1.4 million and $2.3 million, respectively.

 

(b)   Our bank loan is structured as a revolving credit facility and is due on September 14, 2005, unless we elect to convert the credit facility to a term loan, in which case it will amortize over one year, with a principal payment due on March 14, 2006 and with a final maturity on September 14, 2006. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Borrowings.”

 

(c)   Reflects our obligations under put options relating to shares of our common stock and is not included in total stockholders’ equity.

 

(d)   As a measure of financial performance, we calculate the internal growth rate of the revenue of our firms. This calculation compares the change in revenue of a comparable group of firms for the same time period in successive years. We include firms in this calculation at the beginning of the first fiscal quarter that begins one year after acquisition by us unless a firm has merged with another owned firm or has made a sub-acquisition that represents more than 25% of the base earnings of the acquiring firm. With respect to two owned firms that merge, the combined firm is excluded from the calculation from the time of the merger until the first fiscal quarter that begins one year after acquisition by us of the most recently acquired firm participating in the merger. However, if both firms involved in a merger are included in the internal growth rate calculation at the time of the merger, the combined firm continues to be included in the calculation after the merger. With respect to the sub-acquisitions described above, to the extent the sub-acquired firm does not separately report financial statements to NFP, the acquiring firm is excluded from the calculation from the time of the sub-acquisition until the first fiscal quarter beginning one year following the sub-acquisition. Sub-acquisitions that represent less than 25% of the base earnings of the acquiring firms are considered to be internal growth. For further information about sub-acquisitions, see “Business—Operations—Sub-Acquisitions.” With respect to dispositions, we include these firms up to the time of disposition and exclude these firms for all periods after the disposition. The calculation described above is not adjusted for intercompany transactions that result in the same item of revenue being recorded by two firms.

 

(e)   The number of representatives in our broker-dealer refers to NASD-registered representatives of NFPSI, including sales assistants and home office personnel that are registered representatives. These totals include personnel of our owned firms and our affiliated third-party distributors. In addition to NFPSI’s registered representatives, our firms’ distribution network includes (1) certain sales professionals who are registered representatives of other broker-dealers, (2) professionals licensed with state insurance authorities who because of their product focus are not required to be registered with a broker-dealer and (3) professionals affiliated with registered investment advisers who because of their product focus are neither required to be licensed as insurance agents nor required to be registered with other broker-dealers. These professionals are not included in these totals.

 

 

23


Table of Contents

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. In addition to historical information, this discussion includes forward-looking information that involves risks and assumptions which could cause actual results to differ materially from management’s expectations. See “Forward-Looking Information” included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

Executive Overview

 

We are a leading independent distributor of financial services products primarily to high net worth individuals and growing entrepreneurial companies. Founded in 1998, and commencing operations on January 1, 1999, we have grown internally and through acquisitions and, as of March 17, 2004, operate a national distribution network with over 1,400 producers in 40 states and Puerto Rico operating through 135 owned firms and 180 affiliated third-party distributors. We acquired 18, 26 and 24 firms in 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively. Our net income has grown from a net loss of $(10.5) million in 1999 to net income of $23.5 million in 2003. As a result of new acquisitions and the growth of previously acquired firms, we have grown from a base of no revenue at the beginning of 1999 to $479.6 million of revenue in 2003.

 

Our firms earn revenue that consists primarily of commissions and fees earned from the sale of financial products and services to their clients and incur commission and fee expense and operating expense in the course of earning revenue. We pay management fees to non-employee principals of our firms based on the financial performance of each respective firm. We refer to revenue earned by our firms minus the expenses of our firms, including management fees, as gross margin. Management uses gross margin as a measure of the performance of the firms that we have acquired. Through acquisitions and internal growth, gross margin has grown from $19.8 million, or 19.8% of revenues, in 1999 to $108.1 million, or 22.6% of revenues, in 2003.

 

Our gross margin is offset by expenses that we incur at the corporate level, including corporate and other expenses. Corporate and other expenses have grown from $36.5 million in 1999 to $59.4 million in 2003. Corporate and other expenses include general and administrative expenses, which are the operating expenses of our corporate headquarters. General and administrative expenses have grown from $10.5 million in 1999 to $24.4 million in 2003. General and administrative expenses as a percent of revenue declined from 10.4% in 1999 to 5.1% in 2003.

 

Acquisitions

 

Under our acquisition structure, we acquire 100% of the equity of independent financial services products distribution businesses on terms that are relatively standard across our acquisitions. To determine our acquisition price, we first estimate the annual operating cash flow of the business to be acquired based on current levels of revenue and expense. For this purpose, we define operating cash flow as cash revenue of the business less cash and non-cash expenses, other than amortization, depreciation and compensation to the business’s owners or individuals who subsequently become principals. We refer to this estimated annual operating cash flow as “target earnings.” Our acquisition price is a multiple (approximately five times) of a portion of the target earnings, which we refer to as “base earnings.” Base earnings average 48% of target earnings for acquisitions completed through December 31, 2003. In determining base earnings, our general rule is not to exceed an amount equal to the recurring revenue of the business. By recurring revenue, we mean revenue from sales previously made (such as renewal commissions on insurance products, commissions and administrative fees for ongoing benefit plans and mutual fund trail commissions) and fees for assets under management.

 

We enter into a management agreement with principals and/or certain entities they own. Under the management agreement, the principals and/or such entities are entitled to management fees consisting of:

 

    all future earnings of the acquired business in excess of the base earnings up to target earnings; and

 

    a percentage of any earnings in excess of target earnings based on the ratio of base earnings to target earnings.

 

24


Table of Contents

We retain a cumulative preferred position in the base earnings. To the extent earnings of a firm in any year are less than base earnings, in the following year we are entitled to receive base earnings together with the prior years’ shortfall before any management fees are paid.

 

Additional purchase consideration is often paid to the former owners based on satisfying specified internal growth thresholds over the three-year period following the acquisition.

 

Substantially all of our acquisitions have been paid for with a combination of cash and our common stock, valued at its then fair market value. We require our principals to take typically at least 30% of the total acquisition price in our common stock; however, through December 31, 2003, principals have taken on average approximately 47% of the total acquisition price in our common stock. The following table shows acquisition activity in the following periods:

 

     For the years ended December 31,

     2001

   2002

   2003

    

(in thousands, except

number of acquisitions closed)

Number of acquisitions closed

     18      26      24

Consideration:

                    

Cash

   $ 49,431    $ 29,772    $ 50,658

Common stock

     37,859      26,239      23,515

Other(a)

     4,447      2,259      2,004
    

  

  

     $ 91,737    $ 58,270    $ 76,177
    

  

  


(a)   Consists principally of the assumption of debt and capitalized acquisition costs.

 

Although Management believes that we will continue to have opportunities to complete a similar number of acquisitions as we have had in the past three years, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in identifying and completing acquisitions. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Company—We may be unsuccessful in acquiring suitable acquisition candidates, which could adversely affect our growth.” Any change in our financial condition or in the environment of the markets in which we operate could impact our ability to source and complete acquisitions.

 

Revenue

 

We generate revenue primarily from the following sources:

 

    Life insurance commissions and estate planning fees.    Insurance and annuity commissions paid by insurance companies are based on a percentage of the premium that the insurance company charges to the policyholder. First-year commissions are calculated as a percentage of the first twelve months’ premium on the policy and earned in the year that the policy is originated. In many cases, our firms receive renewal commissions for a period following the first year, if the policy remains in force. Our firms also earn fees for developing estate plans.

 

    Corporate and executive benefits commissions and fees.    Our firms earn commissions on the sale of insurance policies written for benefit programs. The commissions are paid each year as long as the client continues to use the product and maintain its broker of record relationship with us. Our firms also earn fees for the development and implementation of corporate and executive benefit programs as well as fees for the duration that these programs are administered. Asset based fees are also earned for administrative services or consulting related to certain benefits plans.

 

    Financial planning and investment advisory fees and securities commissions.    Our firms earn commissions related to the sale of securities and certain investment-related insurance products. Our firms also earn fees for offering financial advice and related services. These fees are based on a percentage of assets under management and are generally paid quarterly. In a few cases, incentive fees are earned based on the performance of the assets under management. Some of our firms charge flat fees for the development of a financial plan or a flat fee annually for advising clients on asset allocation.

 

25


Table of Contents

Our firms also earn additional compensation in the form of incentive revenue, including override payments, from manufacturers of financial services products, based on the volume, persistency and profitability of business generated by us from these three sources. These forms of payments are earned both with respect to sales by our owned firms and sales by our network of 180 affiliated third-party distributors.

 

NFPSI, our registered broker-dealer and investment adviser, also earns commissions and fees on the transactions effected through it. Most principals of our firms, as well as many of our affiliated third-party distributors, conduct securities or investment advisory business through NFPSI. Our affiliated third-party distributors generated commission revenue through NFPSI of $34.7 million, $34.3 million and $45.0 million in the years 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively.

 

Incidental to the corporate and executive benefits services provided to their customers, some of our firms offer property and casualty insurance brokerage and advisory services. We earn commissions and fees in connection with these services.

 

Although our operating history is limited, we believe that our firms earn approximately 65% to 70% of their revenue in the first three quarters of the year and approximately 30% to 35% of their revenue in the fourth quarter.

 

Expenses

 

The following table sets forth certain of our expenses as a percentage of revenue for the periods indicated:

 

     For the years ended
December 31,


 
     2001

    2002

    2003

 

Total revenue

   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %

Cost of services:

                  

Commissions and fees

   27.8 %   29.0 %   26.4 %

Operating expenses

   32.1     31.9     31.3  

Management fees

   17.9     18.2     19.7  
    

 

 

     77.8 %   79.1 %   77.4 %
    

 

 

Gross margin

   22.2 %   20.9 %   22.6 %

Corporate and other expenses:

                  

General and administrative (excludes option compensation)

   7.4 %   5.9 %   5.1 %

Option compensation

   7.2     2.7     0.0  

Amortization

   5.6     3.7     3.4  

Depreciation

   1.5     0.9     1.0  

Impairment of goodwill and intangible asset

   1.0     0.5     2.1  

Acquisition bonus and other

   0.2     (0.2 )   0.4  

Loss (gain) on sale of subsidiaries

   (0.3 )   0.1     0.4  
    

 

 

     22.6 %   13.6 %   12.4 %
    

 

 

 

Cost of services

 

Commissions and fees.    Commissions and fees are typically paid to non-principal producers, who are producers that are employed by or affiliated with our firms but are not principals. When business is generated solely by a principal, no commission expense is incurred because principals are only paid from a share of the cash flow of the acquired firm through management fees. However, when income is generated by a non-principal producer, the producer is generally paid a portion of the commission income, which is reflected as commission

 

26


Table of Contents

expense of the acquired firm. The use of non-principal producers affords principals the opportunity to expand the reach of the business of a firm beyond clients or customers with whom they have direct contact. In addition, NFPSI pays commissions to our affiliated third-party distributors who transact business through NFPSI.

 

Operating expenses.    Our firms incur operating expenses related to maintaining individual offices, including compensating non-producing staff. Firm operating expenses also include the expenses of NFPSI and of NFPISI, another subsidiary that serves our acquired firms and through which our acquired firms and our affiliated third-party distributors access insurance and financial services products and manufacturers.

 

Management fees.    We pay management fees to the principals of our firms and/or certain entities they own based on the financial performance of the firms they manage. Once we receive cumulative preferred earnings (base earnings) from a firm, the principals and/or an entity the principals own receive management fees equal to earnings above base earnings up to target earnings. An additional management fee is paid in respect of earnings in excess of target earnings based on the ratio of base earnings to target earnings. For example, if base earnings equal 40% of target earnings, we receive 40% of earnings in excess of target earnings and the principal and/or the entity receives 60%. Management fees also include an accrual for certain performance-based incentive amounts payable under our ongoing incentive program. See “Business—Acquisition Model—Performance incentives.”

 

The ratio of management fees to gross margin before management fees is dependent on the percentage of total earnings of our firms capitalized by us, the performance of our firms relative to base earnings and target earnings and the earnings of NFPISI and NFPSI, from which no management fees are paid. Because of our cumulative preferred position, if a firm produces earnings below target earnings in a given year, our share of the firm’s total earnings would be higher for that year. If a firm produces earnings at or above target earnings, our share of the firm’s total earnings would be equal to the percentage of the earnings capitalized by us in the initial transaction, less any additional management fees earned under ongoing incentive plans.

 

The following table summarizes the results of operations of our firms for the periods presented and shows our management fees as a percentage of gross margin before management fees:

 

     For the years ended December 31,

 
     2001

    2002

    2003

 
     (in thousands)  

Revenue:

                        

Commissions and fees

   $ 278,064     $ 361,071     $ 479,577  

Cost of services:

                        

Commissions and fees

     77,439       104,747       126,776  

Operating expenses

     89,389       115,286       150,280  
    


 


 


Gross margin before management fees

     111,236       141,038       202,521  

Management fees

     49,834       65,602       94,372  
    


 


 


Gross margin

   $ 61,402     $ 75,436     $ 108,149  

Management fees, as a percentage of gross margin before management fees

     44.8 %     46.5 %     46.6 %

 

Corporate and other expenses

 

General and administrative.    At the corporate level, we incur general and administrative expense related to the acquisition of and administration of our firms. General and administrative expense includes compensation, occupancy, professional fees, travel and entertainment, technology, telecommunication, advertising and marketing costs. Option compensation expense is disclosed separately.

 

Option compensation.    Option compensation expense consists primarily of expenses related to stock option grants under two incentive programs offered to the principals and certain employees of our earlier acquisitions. As an inducement to the sellers of the first 27 firms we acquired, the first incentive program allowed

 

27


Table of Contents

principals and certain employees to earn options at a fixed exercise price of $10.00 per share. The incentive program under which these stock options were granted expired, and therefore the option compensation expense related to this program has ended. The second program, offered to the sellers of the next 40 firms we acquired, allows principals and certain employees to earn options with a strike price equal to the price of our common stock at the time the options were earned. The second incentive program expired at the end of 2003.

 

In addition to these incentive programs, we have incurred option compensation expense for stock options granted to employees and directors. Stock options granted to employees through December 31, 2002 were accounted for under the intrinsic-value-based method of accounting in accordance with Accounting Principles Board, or APB, Opinion No. 25. On January 1, 2003, we adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” in accordance with SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure” and have adopted the “prospective” method of transition. Under this method, the cost of stock options granted to employees after January 1, 2003 are included in the determination of net income.

 

Amortization.    We incur amortization expense related to the amortization of intangible assets. Prior to January 1, 2002, we also incurred costs for amortization of goodwill.

 

Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets.    The firms we acquire may not continue to positively perform after the acquisition for various reasons, including legislative or regulatory changes that affect the products in which a firm specializes, the loss of key clients after the acquisition closed, general economic factors that impact a firm in a direct way and the cultural incompatibility of an acquired firm’s management team with us. In such situations, we may take impairment charges in accordance with SFAS No. 142 and SFAS No. 144 and reduce the carrying cost of acquired identifiable intangible assets (including book of business, management contract and tradename) and goodwill to their respective fair values. Management reviews and evaluates the financial and operating results of our acquired firms on a firm-by-firm basis throughout the year to assess the recoverability of goodwill and other intangible assets associated with these firms. The fair value is based upon the amount at which the acquired firm could be bought or sold in a current transaction between NFP and the principals. The intangible assets associated with a particular firm may be impaired when the firm has experienced a significant deterioration in its business indicated by an inability to produce at the level of base earnings for a period of four consecutive quarters and when the firm does not appear likely to improve its operating results or cash flows in the foreseeable future. Management believes that this is an appropriate time period to evaluate firm performance given the seasonal nature of many firms’ activities. In assessing the recoverability of goodwill and other intangible assets, historical trends are used and projections regarding the estimated future cash flows and other factors are made to determine the fair value of the respective assets.

 

Depreciation.    We incur depreciation expense related to capital assets, such as investments in technology, office furniture and equipment.

 

Acquisition bonus and other.    We incurred certain expenses through 2001, primarily legal and accounting costs, related to the formation of NFP. In addition, as discussed more fully below in “—Commitments and Contingencies—Acquisition bonus programs,” we established acquisition bonus programs under which some of our founding officers and directors, as well as certain consultants, are eligible to receive payments for acquisitions that they originate that meet specified criteria. We accrue acquisition bonus expenses when transactions that meet these criteria close and adjust the accruals based on the performance of the firms for which the bonuses are paid. Other expense includes a variety of items, including certain reserves taken against notes generally related to transactions involving the disposition of firms.

 

Loss (gain) on sale of subsidiaries.    From time to time, we have disposed of acquired firms when these firms have not produced the expected results. In these dispositions, we may realize a gain or loss on the sale of the subsidiary.

 

28


Table of Contents

Results of Operations

 

Through acquisitions and internal growth, we have achieved revenue growth of 34%, 30% and 33% in the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively. While this growth was driven primarily by our acquisitions, it has been augmented by internal growth in the revenues of our acquired firms, as well as the growth of NFPISI and NFPSI. In 2001, 2002 and 2003, our firms had an internal revenue growth rate of 14%, 6% and 14%, respectively.

 

As a measure of financial performance, we calculate the internal growth rate of the revenue of our firms. This calculation compares the change in revenue of a comparable group of firms for the same time period in successive years. We include firms in this calculation at the beginning of the first fiscal quarter that begins one year after acquisition by us unless a firm has merged with another owned firm or has made a sub-acquisition that represents more than 25% of the base earnings of the acquiring firm. With respect to two owned firms that merge, the combined firm is excluded from the calculation from the time of the merger until the first fiscal quarter that begins one year after acquisition by us of the most recently acquired firm participating in the merger. However, if both firms involved in a merger are included in the internal growth rate calculation at the time of the merger, the combined firm continues to be included in the calculation after the merger. With respect to the sub-acquisitions described above, to the extent the sub-acquired firm does not separately report financial statements to NFP, the acquiring firm is excluded from the calculation from the time of the sub-acquisition until the first fiscal quarter beginning one year following the sub-acquisition. Sub-acquisitions that represent less than 25% of the base earnings of the acquiring firms are considered to be internal growth. For further information about sub-acquisitions, see “Business—Operations—Sub-Acquisitions.” With respect to dispositions, we include these firms up to the time of disposition and exclude these firms for all periods after the disposition. The calculation described above is not adjusted for intercompany transactions that result in the same item of revenue being recorded by two firms.

 

In addition to internal growth in the revenue of our firms, we monitor acquired firm revenue, commission and fee expense and operating expense from new acquisitions as compared with existing firms. For this purpose, a firm is considered to be a new acquisition for the twelve months following the acquisition. After the first twelve months, a firm is considered to be an existing firm. Within any reported period, a firm may be considered to be a new acquisition for part of the period and an existing firm for the remainder of the period. Additionally, NFPSI and NFPISI are considered to be existing firms. Sub-acquisitions that do not separately report their results are considered to be part of the firm making the acquisition, and the results of firms disposed of are included. The results of operations discussions set forth below include analysis of the relevant line items on this basis.

 

29


Table of Contents

Year ended December 31, 2003 compared with the year ended December 31, 2002

 

The following table provides a comparison of our revenues and expenses for the periods presented.

 

     For the years ended December 31,

 
     2002

    2003

    $ Change

    % Change

 
     (in millions)  

Statement of Operations Data:

        

Revenue:

                              

Commissions and fees

   $ 361.1     $ 479.6     $ 118.5     32.8 %

Cost of services:

                              

Commissions and fees

     104.8       126.8       22.0     21.0  

Operating expenses

     115.3       150.3       35.0     30.4  

Management fees

     65.6       94.4       28.8     43.9  
    


 


 


 

Total cost of services

     285.7       371.5       85.8     30.0  
    


 


 


 

Gross margin

     75.4       108.1       32.7     43.4  
    


 


 


 

Corporate and other expenses:

                              

General and administrative (excludes option compensation)

     21.4       24.4       3.0     14.0  

Option compensation

     9.9       0.2       (9.7 )   (98.0 )

Amortization

     13.3       16.5       3.2     24.1  

Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets

     1.8       9.9       8.1     450.0  

Depreciation

     3.1       4.7       1.6     51.6  

Acquisition bonus and other

     (0.7 )     1.8       2.5     NM  

Loss on sale of subsidiaries

     0.3       1.8       1.5     500.0  
    


 


 


 

Total corporate and other expenses

     49.1       59.3       10.2     20.8  
    


 


 


 

Income from operations

     26.3       48.8       22.5     85.6  
    


 


 


 

Interest and other income

     1.9       1.6       (0.3 )   (15.8 )

Interest and other expense

     (3.5 )     (3.6 )     (0.1 )   2.9  
    


 


 


 

Net interest and other

     (1.6 )     (2.0 )     (0.4 )   25.0  

Income before income taxes

     24.7       46.8       22.1     89.5  

Income tax expense

     13.1       23.3       10.2     77.9  
    


 


 


 

Net income

   $ 11.6     $ 23.5     $ 11.9     102.6 %
    


 


 


 


NM indicates not meaningful.

 

Summary

 

Net income.    Net income increased $11.9 million, or 102.6%, to $23.5 million in 2003 compared with $11.6 million in 2002. The increase in 2003 was largely due to acquisitions and the internal growth of our firms and was partially offset by impairment of goodwill and intangible assets, loss on sale of subsidiaries and an increase in general and administrative expenses.

 

Revenue

 

Commissions and fees.    Commissions and fees increased $118.5 million, or 32.8%, to $479.6 million in 2003 compared with $361.1 million in 2002. The increase was due to business generated by firms that were acquired in 2002 and in 2003 as well as an increased volume of business from our existing firms. Commissions and fees from new acquisitions was approximately $61.3 million in 2003. Commissions and fees from existing firms was $418.3 million in 2003, an increase of $57.2 million, or 15.8%, from $361.1 million in 2002.

 

Cost of services

 

Commissions and fees.    Commissions and fees expense increased $22.0 million, or 21.0%, to $126.8 million in 2003 compared with $104.8 million in 2002. The increase was principally due to business generated by firms which were acquired in 2002 and in 2003. As a percentage of revenue, commissions and fees expense

 

30


Table of Contents

decreased to 26.4% in 2003 from 29.0% in 2002. The decline as a percentage of revenue was attributable to lower commission expense as a percentage of revenue at newly acquired firms as well as a reduction in the commission payout rate at our broker-dealer, NFPSI. Commissions and fees expense from new acquisitions were approximately $5.4 million in 2003. Commissions and fees expense from existing firms were approximately $121.4 million in 2003 compared with $104.7 million in 2002.

 

Operating expenses.    Operating expenses increased $35.0 million, or 30.4%, to $150.3 million in 2003 compared with $115.3 million in 2002. The increase was principally due to business generated by firms which were acquired during 2002 and 2003 and internal growth at our existing firms. As a percentage of revenue, operating expenses declined to 31.3% in 2003 from 31.9% in 2002 as the rate of expense growth was slightly below the rate of revenue growth. Operating expenses from new acquisitions were approximately $19.5 million in 2003. Operating expenses from existing firms were approximately $130.8 million in 2003 compared with $115.3 million in 2002.

 

Management fees.    Management fees increased $28.8 million, or 43.9%, to $94.4 million in 2003 compared with $65.6 million in 2002. The increase results from higher earnings at our acquired firms generated primarily through new acquisitions and internal growth of existing firms. Management fees represented 46.6% of gross margin before management fees in 2003 compared with 46.5% in 2002. A higher percentage of our firms operated at or above target earnings in 2003 compared with 2002. This resulted in a greater proportion of management fees being accrued than in the prior period. In addition, management fees included an accrual of $2.4 million for ongoing incentive plans in 2003 compared with $0.8 million in 2002, reflecting growth at firms that we have owned for at least three years. Offsetting the increase were higher earnings at NFPISI and NFPSI, for which no management fee expense is realized. Management fees as a percentage of revenue increased to 19.7% in 2003 from 18.2% in 2002.

 

Gross margin.    Gross margin increased $32.7 million, or 43.4%, to $108.1 million in 2003 compared with $75.4 million in 2002. This increase was largely due to the rate of growth in revenue exceeding the growth in commissions and fees expense and operating expenses as described above.

 

Corporate and other expenses

 

General and administrative.    General and administrative expenses increased $3.0 million, or 14.0%, to $24.4 million in 2003 compared with $21.4 million in 2002. The increase reflects additional expenses associated with operating as a public company, including increased directors and officers liability insurance premiums, costs associated with stockholder services, as well as higher accrued incentive compensation. As a percentage of revenue, general and administrative expense declined to 5.1% in 2003 compared with 5.9% in 2002, as we continue to benefit from the absorption of corporate expenses over an expanding revenue base.

 

Option compensation.    Option compensation expense decreased $9.7 million to $0.2 million in 2003 compared with $9.9 million in 2002. In prior years, we accrued option compensation expense related to options expected to be issued under the option incentive programs (see “Business—Acquisition Strategy—Option incentive programs”). One program expired during the second half of 2002 and the other program expired in the fourth quarter of 2003. In conjunction with the ending of these programs, we reduced accruals for options which were not issued by $2.1 million during 2003. The reduction of these accruals offset option expense of $1.8 million recorded in connection with the option incentive programs and $0.5 million of option compensation expense for the stock-based employee compensation plans. As a percentage of revenue, option compensation expense was less than 0.1% in 2003 compared with 2.7% in 2002.

 

Amortization.    Amortization increased $3.2 million, or 24.1%, to $16.5 million in 2003 compared with $13.3 million in 2002. Amortization expense increased as a result of a 13% increase in net intangible assets resulting primarily from acquisitions consummated in 2003. As a percentage of revenue, amortization was 3.4% in 2003 compared with 3.7% in 2002.

 

31


Table of Contents

Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets.    Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets increased $8.1 million, to $9.9 million in 2003 compared with $1.8 million in 2002. The impairments were related to five firms in 2003 and three firms in 2002 and resulted in a reduction of the carrying value of the identifiable intangible assets and goodwill associated with these firms to their fair value. As a percentage of revenue, impairment of goodwill and intangible assets was 2.1% in 2003 compared with 0.5% in 2002.

 

Depreciation.    Depreciation expense increased $1.6 million, or 51.6%, to $4.7 million in 2003 compared with $3.1 million in 2002. The increase in depreciation resulted from an increase in the number of owned firms and a higher level of capital expenditures as some firms moved into newer or larger facilities, purchased office furniture and made investments in new technology. As a percentage of revenue, depreciation expense increased to 1.0% in 2003 from 0.9% in 2002.

 

Acquisition bonus and other expense.    Acquisition bonus and other expense increased $2.5 million to $1.8 million in 2003 compared with $(0.7) million in 2002. In 2003, we accrued $1.8 million for a production bonus related to the acquisition of an insurance marketing platform completed at the beginning of 2000. The production bonus was accrued based upon the achievement of specific milestones over a thirty-nine month period. The 2002 amount was due to the reversal of acquisition bonuses that were previously accrued as certain contingencies required for the payment of the bonuses were not met.

 

Loss on sale of subsidiaries.    Loss on sale of subsidiaries increased $1.5 million to $1.8 million in 2003 compared with $0.3 million in 2002. The loss on sale resulted from the disposal of three subsidiaries in 2003 and two subsidiaries in 2002.

 

Interest and other income.    Interest and other income decreased $0.3 million, or 15.8%, to $1.6 million in 2003 compared with $1.9 million in 2002.

 

Interest and other expense.    Interest and other expense increased $0.1 million, or 2.9%, to $3.5 million in 2003 compared with $3.4 million in 2002. The increase was due to higher average borrowings under our bank line of credit offset, in part, by lower interest rates.

 

Income tax expense

 

Income tax expense.    Income tax expense increased $10.2 million, or 77.9%, to $23.3 million in 2003 compared with $13.1 million in 2002. The increase is a direct result of an 89.5% increase in pretax income for the year ended December 31, 2003 of $46.8 million compared with $24.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, offset by a decrease in our effective tax rate to 49.8% from 53.1%. The effective tax rate differs from the provision calculated at the federal statutory rate primarily because of certain expenses that are not deductible for tax purposes, as well as the effects of state and local taxes. The effective tax rate declined in 2003 as a direct result of the proportional increase in pretax income relative to nondeductible expenses. In addition, in 2003, we recorded an accrual of $1.3 million compared to an accrual of $2.1 million in 2002, representing the difference between the final aggregate state and local taxes and those previously estimated and accrued.

 

32


Table of Contents

Year ended December 31, 2002 compared with the year ended December 31, 2001

 

The following table provides a comparison of our revenues and expenses for the periods presented.

 

     For the years ended December 31,

 
     2001

    2002

    $
Change


    %
Change


 
     (in millions)  

Statement of Operations Data:

                              

Revenue:

                              

Commissions and fees

   $ 278.1     $ 361.1     $ 83.0     29.8 %

Cost of services:

                              

Commissions and fees

     77.4       104.8       27.4     35.4  

Operating expenses

     89.4       115.3       25.9     29.0  

Management fees

     49.8       65.6       15.8     31.7  
    


 


 


 

Total cost of services

     216.6       285.7       69.1     31.9  
    


 


 


 

Gross margin

     61.5       75.4       13.9     22.6  
    


 


 


 

Corporate and other expenses:

                              

General and administrative (excludes option compensation)

     20.5       21.4       0.9     4.4  

Option compensation

     20.0       9.9       (10.1 )   (50.5 )

Amortization

     15.5       13.3       (2.2 )   (14.2 )

Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets

     4.4       1.8       (2.6 )   (59.1 )

Depreciation

     2.8       3.1       0.3     10.7  

Acquisition bonus and other

     0.4       (0.7 )     (1.1 )   NM  

Loss (gain) on sale of subsidiaries

     (0.7 )     0.3       1.0     NM  
    


 


 


 

Total corporate and other expenses

     62.9       49.1       (13.8 )   (21.9 )
    


 


 


 

(Loss) income from operations

     (1.4 )     26.3       27.7     NM  
    


 


 


 

Interest and other income

     1.1       1.9       0.8     72.7  

Interest and other expense

     (3.5 )     (3.5 )     0.0     (0.0 )
    


 


 


 

Net interest and other

     (2.4 )     (1.6 )     0.8     (33.3 )

(Loss) income before income taxes

     (3.8 )     24.7       28.5     NM  

Income tax expense

     1.9       13.1       11.2     589.5  
    


 


 


 

Net (loss) income

   $ (5.7 )   $ 11.6     $ 17.3     NM  
    


 


 


 


NM indicates not meaningful.

 

Summary

 

Net income.    Net income increased $17.3 million to $11.6 million in 2002 compared with a loss of $5.7 million in 2001. The increase was due primarily to the growth in revenue and expenses as a result of acquisitions and internal growth of our firms and a decline in amortization expense and option compensation expense.

 

Revenue

 

Commissions and fees.    Commissions and fees revenue increased $83.0 million, or 29.8%, to $361.1 million in 2002 compared with $278.1 million in 2001. The increase was from business generated by firms that were acquired in 2001 and 2002 as well as an increased volume of business from existing firms. Commissions and fees from new acquisitions was approximately $58.1 million in 2002. Commissions and fees from existing firms was approximately $303.0 million in 2002, an increase of $24.9 million, or 9.0%, from $278.1 million in 2001.

 

33


Table of Contents

Cost of services

 

Commissions and fees.    Commissions and fees expense increased $27.4 million, or 35.4%, to $104.8 million in 2002 compared with $77.4 million in 2001. The increase was due to acquisitions completed in 2001 and 2002 as well as an increased volume of business. As a percentage of revenue, commissions and fees expense increased to 29.0% in 2002 compared with 27.8% in 2001 indicating that, in the aggregate, our firms generated a greater portion of revenue through non-principal producers in 2002 than in 2001. Commission and fee expense from new acquisitions was approximately $8.2 million in 2002. Commission and fee expense from existing firms was approximately $96.6 million in 2002 compared with $77.4 million in 2001.

 

Operating expenses.    Operating expenses at the acquired firm level increased $25.9 million, or 29.0%, to $115.3 million in 2002 compared with $89.4 million in 2001. The increase was primarily due to acquisitions completed in 2001 and 2002. Operating expenses at the acquired firm level increased in line with revenue. As a percentage of revenue, operating expenses at the acquired firm level was 31.9% in 2002 compared with 32.1% in 2001. Operating expenses from new acquisitions was approximately $17.5 million in 2002. Operating expenses from existing firms was approximately $97.8 million in 2002 compared with $89.4 million in 2001.

 

Management fees.    Management fees increased $15.8 million, or 31.7%, to $65.6 million in 2002 compared with $49.8 million in 2001. The increase reflected the increased earnings of our firms due to acquisitions and internal growth. Management fees represented 46.8% of gross margin before management fees in 2002 compared with 44.8% in 2001. In 2002, a higher percentage of firms produced earnings at or above target earnings than in 2001, resulting in a greater proportion of earnings being paid out to principals and/or certain entities they own. Management fees as a percentage of revenue was 18.2% in 2002 compared with 17.9% in 2001.

 

Gross margin

 

Gross margin increased $13.9 million, or 22.6%, to $75.4 million in 2002 compared with $61.5 million in 2001. This rate was below the rate of growth in revenue due to greater use of non-principal producers, which increased commission and fee expense, and due to the faster growth of management fees as described above.

 

Corporate and other expenses

 

General and administrative.    General and administrative expense increased $0.9 million, or 4.4%, to $21.4 million in 2002 compared with $20.5 million in 2001. The growth in general and administrative expenses remains well below the growth rate in total revenue. The increase was due primarily to increased costs associated with our cash management system that was fully implemented during 2002 and to increased costs of professional fees. General and administrative expense as a percentage of revenue was 5.9% in 2002 compared with 7.4% in 2001.

 

Option compensation.    Option compensation expense decreased $10.1 million, or 50.5%, to $9.9 million in 2002 compared with $20.0 million in 2001. The decrease was due to the completion in 2001 and 2002 of the option measurement periods for the principals of 12 and 15 of the 27 founding firms, respectively, that earned options with a $10.00 exercise price under the first option incentive program. As a percentage of revenue, option compensation expense declined to 2.7% in 2002 from 7.2% in 2001.

 

Amortization.    Amortization decreased $2.2 million, or 14.2%, to $13.3 million in 2002 compared with $15.5 million in 2001. Amortization expense declined despite an increase in goodwill and other intangible assets as of December 31, 2002 from December 31, 2001. The decline was due to the elimination of goodwill amortization beginning January 1, 2002. Amortization expense related to the amortization of goodwill was $5.5 million in 2001. As a percentage of revenue, amortization declined to 3.7% in 2002 from 5.6% in 2001.

 

34


Table of Contents

Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets.    Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets decreased $2.6 million, or 59.1%, to $1.8 million in 2002 compared with $4.4 million in 2001. In 2002, we recognized impairment charges due to the poor performance of three of our firms. In connection with these charges, we reduced the carrying value of the identifiable intangible assets and goodwill associated with these firms to their fair value. As a percentage of revenue, impairment of goodwill and intangible assets was 0.5% in 2002 compared with 1.6% in 2001.

 

Depreciation.    Depreciation increased $0.3 million, or 10.7%, to $3.1 million in 2002 compared with $2.8 million in 2001. As a percentage of revenue, depreciation expense increased to 0.9% in 2002 from 1.0% in 2001.

 

Acquisition bonus and other.    Acquisition bonus and other expense decreased $1.1 million to $(0.7) million in 2002 compared with $0.4 million in 2001. The decrease was due to the reversal of acquisition bonuses that were previously accrued as certain contingencies required for the payment of the bonuses were not met. As a percentage of revenue, acquisition bonus and other expense was 0.1% in 2001.

 

Loss (gain) on sale of subsidiaries.    Loss from the sale of subsidiaries was $0.3 million in 2002 compared with a gain of $0.7 million in 2001. In 2002, we experienced a net loss on the sale of two subsidiaries compared with a net gain on the sale of two subsidiaries in 2001. As a percentage of revenue, the loss on sale of subsidiaries was 0.1% in 2002 compared with a gain on sale of subsidiaries of 0.3% in 2001.

 

Interest and other

 

Interest and other income.    Interest and other income increased $0.8 million, or 72.7%, to $1.9 million in 2002 compared with $1.2 million in 2001.

 

Interest and other expense.    Interest and other expense remained consistent from 2002 compared with 2003. During 2003, we incurred higher interest expense due to higher average borrowings under our line of credit, which was offset in part by lower interest rates on our borrowings, and a decrease in other expenses, none of which was significant.

 

Income tax expense

 

Income tax expense.    Income tax expense increased $11.2 million to $13.1 million in 2002 compared with $1.9 million in 2001. The increase was due to higher taxable income. Our effective tax rate was higher than the statutory rate. The effective tax rate differs from the provision calculated at the federal statutory rate primarily because of the amortization of nondeductible goodwill, disposal of subsidiaries, the effects of state and local taxes and certain other expenses not deductible for tax purposes. We file over 400 returns in 39 tax jurisdictions in the United States and, as a result, make estimates as to the apportionment of taxable income to each jurisdiction. Our overall tax rate can change due to the acquisition of firms in jurisdictions with varying state and local tax rates. In 2002, we recorded an accrual of $2.1 million representing the difference between the final aggregate state and local taxes and those previously estimated and accrued.

 

35


Table of Contents

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Summary cash flow data is as follows:

 

     For the years ended December 31,

 
     2001

    2002

    2003

 
     (in thousands)  

Cash flows provided by (used in):

        

Operating activities

   $ 23,829     $ 24,347     $ 50,263  

Investing activities

     (52,945 )     (33,019 )     (59,182 )

Financing activities

     32,071       5,092       48,349  
    


 


 


Net increase (decrease)

     2,955       (3,580 )     39,430  

Cash and cash equivalents—beginning of period

     32,439       35,394       31,814  
    


 


 


Cash and cash equivalents—end of period

   $ 35,394     $ 31,814     $ 71,244  
    


 


 


 

As of December 31, 2003, we had cash and cash equivalents of $71.2 million, an increase of $39.4 million from the balance as of December 31, 2002 of $31.8 million. As of December 31, 2002, we had cash and cash equivalents of $31.8 million, a decrease of $3.6 million from the balance of $35.4 million as of December 31, 2001. The increase in cash and cash equivalents during 2003 was due to net cash proceeds of $86.4 million provided by the sale of 4.3 million shares of common stock through our initial public offering in September 2003 and cash provided by operations, offset by $39.5 million in repayments of borrowings under our credit facility. The decrease in cash and cash equivalents during 2002 resulted from investments in acquisitions and capital spending which were partially offset by the increase in cash provided by operations and additional borrowings under the credit facility. In 2001 the increase in cash and cash equivalents of $3.0 million resulted from the combination of a reduction in net loss for the period plus borrowings under the credit facility exceeding amounts invested in acquisitions and capital spending.

 

During 2003, cash provided by operating activities was $50.3 million, resulting primarily from an increase in net income and a decrease in commissions, fees and premiums receivable, net, and partially offset by a decrease in accounts payable and a decrease in amounts due to principals and/or certain entities they own. During 2002, $24.3 million of cash was provided by operating activities, primarily as a result of an increase in net income, partially offset by an increase in notes receivable, net of deposits, and an increase in commissions, fees and premiums receivable. During 2001, $23.8 million of cash was provided by operating activities, primarily the result of the increasing positive cash flow of our firms.

 

During 2003, 2002 and 2001, cash used in investing activities was $59.2 million, $33.0 million and $52.9 million, respectively, in each case for the acquisition of firms and property and equipment. During 2003, 2002 and 2001, we used $52.3 million, $29.8 million and $49.4 million for payments for acquired firms, net of cash acquired. In each period, payments for acquired firms represented the largest use of cash in investing activities.

 

During 2003, 2002 and 2001, cash provided by financing activities was $48.3 million, $5.1 million and $32.1 million, respectively. In 2003 cash provided by financing activities was primarily the result of the sale of 4.3 million shares of our common stock in our initial public offering in September 2003 and was partially offset by cash used in the repayment of borrowings under our credit facility. In 2002 and 2001, cash provided by financing activities was primarily the result of borrowings under our credit facility.

 

Some of our firms maintain premium trust accounts, which represent payments collected from insureds on behalf of carriers. Funds held in these accounts are invested in cash, cash equivalents and securities purchased under resale agreements (overnight). As of December 31, 2003, we had cash, cash equivalents and securities purchased under resale agreements in premium trust accounts of $41.3 million, an increase of $15.7 million from the balance as of December 31, 2002 of $25.6 million. The increase was due primarily to acquisitions of firms with premium trust accounts. As of December 31, 2002, we had cash, cash equivalents and securities purchased under resale agreements in premium trust accounts of $25.6 million, an increase of $3.1 million from the balance as of December 31, 2001 of $22.5 million.

 

36


Table of Contents

We believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents, funds generated from our operating activities and funds available under our credit facility will provide sufficient sources of liquidity to satisfy our financial needs for the next twelve months. However, if circumstances change, we may need to raise debt or additional equity capital in the future.

 

Borrowings

 

In September 2000, we entered into a $40 million credit facility with JPMorgan Chase Bank (formerly known as The Chase Manhattan Bank), an affiliate of J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and CIBC Inc., an affiliate of CIBC World Markets Corp., and, in November 2001, the credit facility was increased to $65 million. In April 2003, the credit facility was amended and restated to, among other things, increase it to a $90 million credit facility and to add as lenders Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P., an affiliate of Goldman, Sachs & Co., Merrill Lynch Capital Corporation, an affiliate of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and other lenders. Borrowings under the credit facility bear interest, at our discretion, at (1) the greatest of (a) the prime rate, (b) the three-month certificate of deposit rate plus 1% or (c) the federal funds effective rate plus ½ of 1%; or (2) the Eurodollar rate for one, two, three or six-month periods plus 2%. The rates under (1) above float with changes in the indicated rates and under (2) are fixed for the indicated Eurodollar rate period. Interest is computed on the daily outstanding balance. The weighted average interest rate under the credit facility at December 31, 2003 was 3.3%. The credit facility is structured as a revolving credit facility and is due on September 14, 2005, unless we elect to convert the credit facility to a term loan, in which case it will amortize over one year, with a principal payment due on March 14, 2006 and a final maturity on September 14, 2006. As of December 31, 2003, the outstanding balance under the credit facility was $0. Our obligations under our credit facility are collateralized by all of our assets.

 

The credit facility contains various customary restrictive covenants prohibiting us and our subsidiaries, subject to various exceptions, among other things, from (i) incurring additional indebtedness or guarantees, (ii) creating liens or other encumbrances on our property or granting negative pledges, (iii) entering into a merger or similar transaction, (iv) selling or transferring any of our property except in the ordinary course of business, (v) making dividend and other restricted payments and (vi) making investments. In addition to the foregoing, the credit facility contains financial covenants requiring us to maintain a minimum interest coverage ratio and a minimum amount of Adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the credit agreement) and a maximum consolidated leverage ratio. As of December 31, 2003, we were in compliance with all covenants under the credit facility.

 

Dividends

 

On November 20, 2003, our board of directors declared our first quarterly cash dividend of $0.10 per share of common stock, or $3.1 million, which was paid to stockholders on January 7, 2004. Our dividend policy is determined by the board of directors. Dividends are declared after the board of directors considers our current available cash and cash equivalents and cash flow projections, which include earnings projections and anticipated cash payments for such items as funding operations, new acquisitions and capital spending. There can be no assurance that dividends will be paid in the future. Based on the most recent quarterly dividend declared of $0.10 per share of common stock, the total annual cash requirement for dividend payments would be approximately $13.0 million.

 

Notes receivable

 

We encourage succession planning in the management of our firms. See “Business—Operations— Succession Planning.” We have financed several purchases of interests in entities owned by principals or applicable management agreements to facilitate succession. This financing is secured by management fees and, in many cases, is secured by other assets.

 

We advance management fees monthly to principals and/or certain entities they own for up to nine months while monitoring the performance of the firms to determine if the actual earnings are on track to meet or exceed

 

37


Table of Contents

target earnings. If earnings are not equal to or greater than pro rata target earnings, we cease to pay or reduce the management fee advance. If an overadvance of a management fee exists, the principal and/or such entities are expected to repay the advance within thirty days of the end of the calendar year. If a principal and/or such entities cannot repay the overadvance, we have allowed principals and/or such entities to repay the advance over time. In these cases, we have generally required the principals and/or such entities to provide us with a note in an amount equal to the overadvance, secured by the principals’ and/or such entities’ shares of our common stock.

 

In a few cases, we have disposed of firms. We have also agreed, in a few cases, to reduce the levels of base earnings and target earnings in exchange for a payment from the principals of a firm. In these situations, we typically take back a note for a portion of the cost of the disposition or the restructuring to the principal.

 

As of the following dates, notes receivable were:

 

     As of December 31,

 
     2002

    2003

 
     (in thousands)  

Notes from principals and/or certain entities they own

   $ 13,174     $ 11,831  

Other notes receivable

     7,044       3,474  
    


 


       20,218       15,305  

Less: allowance for uncollectible notes

     (5,499 )     (2,120 )
    


 


Total notes receivable, net

   $ 14,719     $ 13,185  
    


 


 

Commitments and Contingencies

 

Legal matters

 

In the ordinary course of business, we are involved in lawsuits and other claims. We consider these lawsuits and claims to be without merit and are defending them vigorously. We believe, based upon consultation with legal counsel, that the resolution of these lawsuits or claims will not have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial position. In addition, the sellers of our firms typically indemnify us for loss or liability resulting from acts or omissions occurring prior to the acquisition, whether or not the sellers were aware of these acts or omissions. Several of the existing lawsuits and claims have triggered these indemnity obligations.

 

Acquisition bonus programs

 

At the time of NFP’s founding, we established an acquisition bonus program under which certain founding officers and directors were eligible to receive a payment equal to $1.25 million in cash or common stock of NFP, at their election, for each $5 million of average base earnings of the applicable acquired firms over a three-year period. This acquisition bonus program period commenced with eligible acquisitions effective January 1, 1999 through and including those eligible acquisitions closed by December 31, 2000. Accordingly, the three-year measurement periods ended between December 31, 2001 and December 31, 2003. The bonuses related to this program were accrued at the close of each eligible acquisition in an amount equal to 25% of the base earnings of the acquired firm and the amounts in the bonus pool were adjusted over the appropriate three-year measurement period based on the actual earnings of the applicable firms. For the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, we reduced previous accruals by $(1.3) million and $(1.1) million, respectively. There were no adjustments made during 2003.

 

Effective January 1, 2001, a second acquisition bonus program was implemented, which replaced the first bonus program for eligible acquisitions closed on or after January 1, 2001. The new program is for the same founding officers and directors that were eligible for the first bonus program as well as certain outside consultants. These individuals are eligible to receive payments of: (i) 6% of base earnings of an acquisition at the close of a transaction, paid in cash and (ii) 2% of the base earnings on an annual basis for each of the first three

 

38


Table of Contents

years following the close of the transaction, subject to the acquired firm’s achieving target earnings in each year, or cumulatively as of each anniversary of the acquisition, also paid in cash. The amount expensed under the new program totaled $0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. For the year ended December 31, 2003, amounts previously accrued were reduced by $(0.1) million.

 

Option incentive programs

 

Principals and certain employees of our acquired firms are eligible to participate in two option incentive programs. Under our original option incentive program, principals and certain employees of 27 firms (certain acquisitions that closed during the period from January 1, 1999 to October 1, 1999) were eligible to receive option grants with a $10.00 strike price based on each such firm’s growth in earnings over a three-year measurement period which ended in the fourth quarter of 2002. The second option program is open to principals and certain employees of 40 firms (certain acquisitions that closed during the period from April 1, 1999 to October 31, 2000). Under this program, principals and certain employees of these firms are eligible to receive option grants at the fair market value of our common stock at the time the options are granted based on their firm’s growth in earnings over a three-year measurement period. This program expired in 2003. For the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2002, option expense under both of these programs totaled $19.1 million and $9.7 million, respectively, and for the year ended December 31, 2003, previous accruals were reduced by $(2.1) million. The reduction of this accrual offset option expense of $1.8 million was recorded in connection with the option incentive programs.

 

Leases

 

At December 31, 2003, future minimum rentals for operating leases (which are subject to escalation clauses) primarily consisted of real estate and equipment leases that had initial or uncancelable lease terms in excess of one year and were payable as follows:

 

Schedule of lease obligations

(in thousands)

 

     As of
December 31, 2003


Required minimum payments:

      

2004

   $ 10,313

2005

     8,997

2006

     8,163

2007

     7,080

2008

     5,725

Thereafter through 2018

     11,740
    

Total minimum lease payments

   $ 52,018
    

 

Letter of credit

 

Our $90 million credit facility provides for the issuance of letters of credit on our behalf, provided that, after giving effect to the letters of credit, our available borrowing amount is greater than zero. The maximum amount issuable under letters of credit that is permitted by our credit facility is $10 million. As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, we were contingently obligated for letters of credit in the amount of $2.5 million and $2.2 million, respectively.

 

Contingent consideration and contingent firm employee payments

 

In order to better determine the economic value of the businesses we have acquired, we incorporated contingent consideration, or earnout, provisions into the structure of our acquisitions since the beginning of 2001. These arrangements generally provide for the payment of additional consideration to the sellers upon the firm’s

 

39


Table of Contents

satisfaction of certain compounded growth rate thresholds over the three-year period following the closing of the acquisition. In some cases, contingent consideration may be payable after shorter periods. As of December 31, 2003, 67 acquisitions include contingent consideration features.

 

Contingent consideration is recorded when the outcome of the contingency is determinable beyond a reasonable doubt. Contingent consideration paid to the selling stockholders of our acquired firms is treated as additional purchase consideration.

 

In connection with certain acquisitions, we also have agreed to make certain contingent payments to employees of our acquired firms, contingent upon the satisfaction of established performance milestones. These payments are expensed as employee compensation.

 

The minimum contingent payments which could be payable as purchase consideration and employee compensation in each year is zero. The maximum contingent payment which could be payable as purchase consideration and employee compensation based on commitments outstanding as of December 31, 2003 consists of the following:

 

Schedule of maximum contingent payments

 

     2004

   2005

   2006

   2007

   2008

     (in thousands)

Purchase consideration

   $ 94,875    $ 82,689    $ 38,236    $    $

Employee compensation

     17,325      812               

 

Contingent consideration payable for acquisitions consummated in 2001 would generally be payable by the end of 2004. Similarly, contingent consideration payable for acquisitions consummated in 2002 would be payable by the end of 2005. We currently anticipate using contingent consideration arrangements in future acquisitions, which would result in an increase in the maximum contingent consideration amount in 2006 and thereafter.

 

The maximum contingent consideration is generally payable upon a firm achieving a 35% rate of growth, or higher, in earnings during the first three years following acquisition. The payments of purchase consideration are generally made in cash and our common stock (based on the market price of our common stock for the twenty trading days up to and including the end of the period), in proportions that vary among acquisitions. Contingent firm employee payments are payable in cash.

 

Contractual obligations

 

The table below shows our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2003:

 

    

Payment due by period

(in thousands)


     Total

   Less than
1 year


   1-3 years

   3-5 years

   More than
5 years


Operating lease obligations

   $ 52,018    $ 10,313    $ 17,160    $ 12,805    $ 11,740

Other

                        
    

  

  

  

  

Total contractual obligations

   $ 52,018    $ 10,313    $ 17,160    $ 12,805    $ 11,740
    

  

  

  

  

 

Segment Information

 

In June 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information.” This statement establishes standards for the way companies report information about operating segments in financial statements. It also establishes standards for related disclosures about products and services, geographic areas and major customers. In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 131, we have determined that we operate in a single segment entirely within the United States of America.

 

40


Table of Contents

Off-balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We had no off-balance sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2003.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

Business acquisitions, purchase price allocations and intangible assets

 

Since our formation we have completed over 140 acquisitions. All of these acquisitions have been accounted for using the purchase method, and their related net assets and results of operations were included in our consolidated financial statements commencing on their respective acquisition dates. Certain of the acquisitions have provisions for contingent additional consideration based upon the financial results achieved over a multi-year period. This additional consideration is reflected as an increase in goodwill when results are achieved and the outcome of the contingency is determinable beyond a reasonable doubt.

 

We allocate the excess of purchase price over net assets acquired to book of business, management contracts, trade name and goodwill. We amortize intangibles related to book of business over a 10-year period and a 25-year period for management contracts. Prior to December 31, 2001, goodwill and tradename in connection with acquisitions before July 1, 2001 was amortized over a 25-year period. In accordance with SFAS 142 all amortization of goodwill ceased on January 1, 2002.

 

Intangible assets are presented net of accumulated amortization and consist of the following:

 

     As of December 31,

     2002

   2003

     (in thousands)

Book of business

   $ 59,799    $ 69,553

Management contracts

     142,755      160,113

Trade name

     2,547      2,999

Goodwill

     184,507      218,002
    

  

Total intangible assets and goodwill

   $ 389,608    $ 450,667
    

  

Amortization expense and impairment loss consisted of the following:
     For the years ended December 31,

     2001

   2002

   2003

     (in thousands)

Book of business

   $ 5,470    $     7,128    $     9,222

Management contracts

     6,712      6,828      11,397

Trade name

     93      12      107

Goodwill

     7,595      1,175      5,667
    

  

  

Total amortization

   $ 19,870    $ 15,143    $ 26,393
    

  

  

 

Accumulated amortization on the intangible assets and goodwill, including impairment loss, at December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003 was $39.7 million, $53.7 million and $80.1 million, respectively.

 

Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets

 

We assess the recoverability of our goodwill and other intangibles based on assumptions regarding estimates of future cash flows and fair value based on current and projected revenues, business prospects, market trends and other economic factors.

 

On January 1, 2002, we adopted SFAS No. 142, which addresses the financial accounting and reporting standards for the acquisition of intangible assets outside of a business combination and for goodwill and other intangible assets subsequent to their acquisition. This accounting standard requires that goodwill be separately

 

41


Table of Contents

disclosed from other intangible assets in the consolidated statement of financial condition, and no longer be amortized but tested for impairment on a periodic basis. Intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives are no longer amortized but are subject to impairment tests at least annually. Other intangible assets will continue to be amortized over their useful lives. The transitional impairment test indicated that goodwill impairment was $0 as of January 1, 2002. The impact of adoption of SFAS No. 142 resulted in $154 million of goodwill and tradename no longer being amortized. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, we recognized an impairment loss on goodwill and identifiable intangible assets not subject to amortization of $0.8 million and $5.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003, respectively.

 

On January 1, 2002, we adopted SFAS No. 144. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, long-lived assets, such as property and equipment and purchased intangibles subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. We recognized an impairment loss on identifiable intangible assets subject to amortization of $1.0 million and $4.2 million for the years ended as of December 31, 2002 and 2003, respectively.

 

Future events could cause us to conclude that impairment indicators exist and that our remaining goodwill and other intangibles are impaired. Any resulting impairment loss could have a material adverse effect on our reported financial position and results of operations for any particular quarterly or annual period.

 

Revenue recognition

 

Insurance and annuity commissions paid by insurance companies are based on a percentage of the premium that the insurance company charges to the policyholder. First-year commissions are calculated as a percentage of the first twelve months’ premium on the policy and earned in the year that the policy is originated. In many cases, our firms receive renewal commissions for a period following the first year, if the policy remains in force. Our firms also earn commissions on the sale of insurance policies written for benefit programs. The commissions are paid each year as long as the client continues to use the product and maintain its broker of record relationship with us. Our firms also earn fees for the development and implementation of corporate and executive benefit programs as well as fees for the duration that these programs are administered. Asset-based fees are also earned for administrative services or consulting related to certain benefits plans. Insurance commissions are recognized as revenue, when the following three criteria are met (1) the policy application is substantially complete, (2) the premium is paid, and (3) the insured party is contractually committed to the purchase of the insurance policy. We carry a reserve for policy cancellations, which is periodically evaluated and adjusted as necessary. Miscellaneous commission adjustments are recorded as they occur. Contingent commissions are recorded as revenue when received which, in many cases, is our first notification of amounts earned. Contingent commissions are commissions paid by insurance underwriters and are based on the estimated profit and/or overall volume of business placed with the underwriter. The data necessary for the calculation of contingent commissions cannot be reasonably obtained prior to receipt of the commission.

 

Our firms earn commissions related to the sale of securities and certain investment-related insurance products. Our firms also earn fees for offering financial advice and related services. These fees are based on a percentage of assets under management and are generally paid quarterly. In certain cases, incentive fees are earned based on the performance of the assets under management. Some of our firms charge flat fees for the development of a financial plan or a flat fee annually for advising clients on asset allocation. Any investment advisory or related fees collected in advance are deferred and recognized as income on a straight-line basis over the period earned. Transaction-based fees, including performance fees, are recognized when all contractual obligations have been satisfied. Securities and mutual fund commission income and related expenses are recorded on a trade date basis.

 

Our firms earn additional compensation in the form of incentive and marketing support revenue, including override payments, from manufacturers of financial services products, based on the volume, persistency and profitability of business they generate. Incentive and marketing support revenue is recognized when earned, which is typically when payment is received.

 

42


Table of Contents

Option programs and plans

 

We are authorized under the 1998, 2000 and 2002 Stock Incentive Plans, and the 2000 and 2002 Stock Incentive Plans for Principals and Managers, to grant stock options to officers, employees, principals of our acquired firms and/or certain entities principals own, independent contractors, consultants, non-employee directors and certain advisory board members. Options granted under the 1998, 2000 and 2002 Stock Incentive Plans generally vest 20% per year over a 5-year period. Options granted under the 2000 and 2002 Stock Incentive Plans for Principals and Managers generally vest immediately upon grant.

 

We apply the intrinsic-value-based method of accounting prescribed by APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” and related interpretations including the FASB Interpretation No. 44, “Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock Compensation,” an interpretation of APB Opinion No. 25, issued in March 2000, to account for our fixed-plan stock options to employees for options granted through December 31, 2002. Under this method, compensation expense is recorded on the date of grant only if the current market price of the underlying stock exceeded the exercise price. SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” established accounting and disclosure requirements using a fair-value-based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation plans. As allowed by SFAS No. 123, we have elected to continue to apply the intrinsic-value-based method of accounting for the options granted through December 31, 2002, and have adopted only the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123. Effective January 1, 2003, we have adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 in accordance with SFAS No. 148 and have adopted the “prospective” method for transition.

 

Option awards to non-employees, including principals, are accounted for under SFAS No. 123. Fair value is determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing method.

 

Income taxes

 

We account for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” which requires the recognition of tax benefits or expenses on the temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of our assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce the deferred tax assets to the amounts expected to be realized.

 

New Accounting Pronouncements

 

In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others,” an interpretation of FASB Statement Nos. 5, 57 and 107 and a rescission of FASB Interpretation No. 34. FASB Interpretation No. 45 elaborates on the disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under guarantees issued. FASB Interpretation No. 45 also clarifies that a guarantor is required to recognize, at inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken. The initial recognition and measurement provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 45 are applicable to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002 and did not have a material effect on our financial statements. The disclosure requirements were effective for financial statements of interim and annual periods ending after December 15, 2002.

 

In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure.” SFAS No. 148 amends FASB Statement No. 123 to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, SFAS No. 148 amends the disclosure requirements of FASB Statement No. 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements. Effective January 1, 2003, we adopted the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement No. 123 in accordance with SFAS No. 148 and adopted the “prospective” method for transition.

 

43


Table of Contents

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

We have market risk on buy and sell transactions effected by our firms’ customers. We are contingently liable to our clearing brokers for margin requirements under customer margin securities transactions, the failure of delivery of securities sold or payment for securities purchased by a customer. If customers do not fulfill their obligations, a gain or loss could be suffered equal to the difference between a customer’s commitment and the market value of the underlying securities. The risk of default depends on the creditworthiness of the customers. We assess the risk of default of each customer accepted to minimize our credit risk.

 

We are further exposed to credit risk for commissions receivable from clearing brokers and insurance companies. This credit risk is generally limited to the amount of commissions receivable.

 

We have market risk on the fees our firms earn that are based on the market value of assets under management or the value of assets held in certain mutual fund accounts and variable insurance policies for which ongoing fees or commissions are paid. Certain of our firms’ performance based fees are impacted by fluctuation in the market performance of the assets managed according to such arrangements.

 

We have a credit facility and cash, cash equivalents and securities purchased under resale agreements in premium trust accounts which are subject to short-term interest rate risk. Based on the weighted average borrowings under our credit facility during the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, a 1% change in short-term interest rates would have affected our income before income taxes by approximately $0.5 million in both years. Based on the weighted average amount of cash, cash equivalents and securities purchased under resale agreements in premium trust accounts during the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, a 1% change in short-term interest rates would have affected our income before income taxes by approximately $0.3 million and $0.2 million, respectively.

 

We do not enter into derivatives or other similar financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. See also “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Company—Our revenue and earnings may be affected by fluctuations in interest rates, stock prices and general economic conditions” and “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Company—Because our firms’ clients can withdraw the assets our firms manage on short notice, poor performance of the investment products and services our firms recommend or sell may have a material adverse effect on our business.”

 

44


Table of Contents

BUSINESS

 

Overview

 

We are a leading independent distributor of financial services products primarily to high net worth individuals and growing entrepreneurial companies. Founded in 1998, we have grown internally and through acquisitions and, as of March 17, 2004, operate a national distribution network with over 1,400 producers in 40 states and Puerto Rico consisting of 135 owned firms and 180 affiliated third-party distributors. We target the high net worth and growing entrepreneurial corporate markets because of their growth potential and the desire of customers within these markets for more personalized service. We define the high net worth market as households with investible assets of at least $1 million, and we seek to target the segment of that market having net worth, excluding primary residence, of at least $5 million. We define the growing entrepreneurial corporate market as businesses with less than 1,000 employees. We believe our management approach affords our firms the entrepreneurial freedom to serve their clients most effectively while having access to the resources of a national distribution organization. At the same time, we maintain internal controls that allow us to oversee our nationwide operations. Our senior management team is composed of experienced financial services leaders who have direct experience building and operating sizeable distribution-related companies.

 

NFP operates as a bridge between large financial services products manufacturers and our network of independent financial services distributors. We believe we enhance the competitive position of independent financial services distributors by offering access to a wide variety of products and a high level of marketing and technical support. We also provide financial and intellectual capital to further enhance the business expansion of our firms. For the large financial services products manufacturers, we represent an efficient way to access a large number of independent distributors and their customers. We believe we are one of the largest distributors within the independent distribution channel for many of the leading financial services products manufacturers serving our target markets. We currently have relationships with many industry leading manufacturers, including AIG American General, American Funds, Fidelity Advisor, GE Financial, The Hartford, ING, John Hancock, Lincoln Financial Group, Manulife, Pacific Life, Phoenix Life Insurance Company and Travelers Life and Annuity. These relationships provide a higher level of dedicated marketing and underwriting support and other benefits to our firms than is generally available on their own. For further information about these relationships, see “—Operations—NFPISI.”

 

Our firms, including NFPSI, our principal broker-dealer subsidiary, serve our client base, both directly and indirectly, by providing products and services in one or more of the following primary areas:

 

    Life insurance and wealth transfer.    Our firms offer life insurance and annuity products as well as estate planning services geared specifically to the wealth accumulation, preservation and transfer needs, including charitable giving plans, of high net worth individuals.

 

    Corporate and executive benefits.    Corporate benefits products and services our firms offer include individual and group disability insurance, long-term care insurance, group life insurance, group health insurance benefits, supplemental life insurance, 401(k), 403(b) and other retirement plans and pension administration. Executive benefits products and services our firms offer include corporate and bank-owned life insurance products as well as plan design and administration.

 

    Financial planning and investment advisory services.    The products and services our firms offer include separately managed accounts, mutual funds, investment consulting, trust and fiduciary services and broker/dealer services.

 

45


Table of Contents

Industry Background

 

We believe that we are well positioned to capitalize on a number of trends in the financial services industry, including:

 

    Long-term growth in the high net worth market.    According to Spectrem Group, the number of households with net worth, excluding primary residence, in excess of $5 million (the segment of the high net worth market we generally target) grew at an estimated compounded annual rate of 11.8% during the period from 1996 to 2003.

 

    Need for wealth transfer products.    We expect the need for wealth transfer products and services to increase dramatically in the future. In 1999, the Social Welfare Research Institute at Boston College estimated that (based on certain assumptions about future economic growth, rates of household savings and asset value) at least $12 trillion of intergenerational asset transfers would occur over the next twenty years. Transfers of this magnitude will affect individuals, businesses and institutions alike.

 

    Growth of employer-sponsored benefit plans.    According to the Employee Benefit Research Institute, total spending on employee benefits, excluding retirement benefits, grew from an estimated $428 billion in 1999 to an estimated $488 billion in 2001, accounting for approximately 8.3% of employers’ total spending on compensation in 2001. Of the $488 billion, approximately 81% was related to health benefits, with the balance spent on other benefits. To augment employer-sponsored plans, many businesses have started to make available to their employees supplemental benefits products, such as individual life, long-term care and disability insurance. We believe that these factors will continue to provide us with significant growth opportunities especially among the small and medium-size corporations we target for the sale of corporate benefits products and services. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, in 2001, there were approximately 2.2 million businesses employing between 5 and 999 employees.

 

    Demand for unbiased solutions.    We believe that customers are increasingly demanding unbiased advice from the financial services industry and that the independent distribution channel is best positioned to offer this service. Distributors in this channel use an “open architecture” approach. This approach allows them to provide access to a wide range of products from a variety of manufacturers of their choice to their clients. This is often necessary to create tailored financial solutions for high net worth individuals and growing entrepreneurial companies.

 

    Size of the independent distribution channel.    According to Cerulli Associates, assets under management in the independent distribution channel exceeded $1.2 trillion as of June 30, 2003. We believe this market has been driven by the increasing demand for customer choice, which is well served by the unbiased, open architecture approach used by the independent distribution channel. This distribution channel is also well suited to the development of personal relationships that facilitate the long-term nature of the sales process to high net worth individuals and growing entrepreneurial companies.

 

    Continued consolidation within the financial services industry.    Within the financial services industry, both manufacturers and distributors have undergone tremendous consolidation as financial services companies have sought to broaden their business platforms and gain economies of scale. According to Thomson Financial, since January 1, 1997, over 4,000 financial services mergers and other consolidation transactions have been completed in the United States and we believe that this trend will continue. This ongoing consolidation makes it more difficult for entrepreneurs in the independent distribution channel to compete and succeed. As consolidation increases, we believe the products and services requirements and economies of scale required to compete effectively for our target customers will increase. Additionally, we believe it will become more difficult for entrepreneurs to gain access to the most competitive products and terms from financial services products manufacturers as the manufacturers grow in size. We believe we provide a unique opportunity for entrepreneurs in the independent distribution channel to compete and succeed in a consolidating industry.

 

46


Table of Contents

Growth Strategy

 

Our goal is to achieve superior long-term returns for our stockholders, while establishing ourselves as one of the premier independent distributors of financial services products and services on a national basis to our target markets. To help accomplish this goal, we intend to focus on the following key areas:

 

    Capitalize on the growth of our attractive target markets.    Our producers target customers in the high net worth and growing entrepreneurial corporate markets which have grown and whose demand for financial services we believe will continue to grow. We have built our distribution system by attracting specialists targeting these markets, and we expect to continue to enhance our network by adding additional producers.

 

    Foster and enhance growth within our firms.    Our firms have achieved an internal revenue growth rate of 25% in 2000, 14% in 2001, 6% in 2002 and 14% in 2003, because we focus on acquiring high quality firms and employ a management structure that maintains the entrepreneurial spirit of our firms. Additionally, we have structured our acquisitions to establish strong incentives for the principals whose firms we acquire to continue to grow the businesses and make them increasingly profitable. We enhance the core growth potential of the firms by providing them with the benefits of being part of a national organization. These benefits include access to dedicated insurance underwriting and other support services, financial and intellectual capital, technology solutions, cross-selling facilitation, regulatory compliance support, assistance in growing their firms through acquisitions and succession planning.

 

    Continue to acquire high quality independent firms.    We believe that substantial opportunities exist for further growth through disciplined acquisitions of high quality firms. We believe our target market for acquisitions includes over 4,000 life insurance and wealth transfer, corporate benefits and financial planning firms. We have demonstrated an ability to identify and acquire leading independent firms. As of March 17, 2004, we have acquired 154 firms and reviewed over 850 acquisition opportunities since our founding. As a result, we have substantial experience in selecting and acquiring high quality firms. We believe that the independent distribution channel is under increasing pressure to continue its consolidation trend. With our strong experience, reputation and capital base, we believe we are well positioned to take advantage of additional acquisition opportunities. From time to time, we examine opportunities to acquire firms that serve our target markets and provide products or services other than those in our three key areas. We may acquire one or more of these firms.

 

    Realize further revenue capture through economies of scale.    We contract with leading financial services products manufacturers for access to product and technical support by our owned firms and our affiliated third-party distributors. This allows us to aggregate the buying power of a large number of distributors, to increase our firms’ volume-based compensation and the level of underwriting and other support they receive.

 

The Independent Distribution Channel

 

We participate in the independent distribution channel for financial services products and services. We consider the independent distribution channel to consist of firms:

 

    that are not owned or controlled by a financial services products manufacturer;

 

    that are not required to place all or a substantial portion of their new business with a single financial services products manufacturer; and

 

    most importantly, in which the sales representatives are free to sell the products of multiple manufacturers.

 

This channel includes independent financial advisors and financial planners and independent insurance agents and brokers. It does not include, among others, national wirehouses, affiliates of private banks or commercial banks or career agents of other insurance companies (many of whom sell the products of companies other than their own). Nonetheless, we compete for customers with all of these types of entities. See “—Competition.”

 

47


Table of Contents

The independent distribution channel is different from other methods of financial services distribution in a number of ways. Rather than the standard employer-employee relationship found in many other types of distribution, such as broker-dealers (for example, wirehouses and regional brokerage firms) or insurance companies, participants in the independent distribution channel are independent contractors. Distributors who choose to work in the independent channel tend to be entrepreneurial individuals who strive to develop personalized relationships with their clients. Often, these distributors started their careers with traditional broker-dealer firms or insurance companies, with highly structured product arrangements, and left these highly structured environments in favor of a more flexible environment. For the distributors in the independent distribution channel, building strong client relationships is imperative as they rely largely on their own reputations to prospect for new clients, in contrast to other types of distributors that rely on a parent company to provide substantial advertising and pursue branding efforts.

 

Broker-dealers serving the independent channel, such as NFPSI, often referred to as independent broker-dealers, tend to offer extensive product and financial planning services and heavily emphasize packaged products such as mutual funds, variable annuities and wrap fee programs. We believe that broker-dealer firms serving the independent channel tend to be more responsive to the product and service requirements of their registered representatives than wirehouses or regional brokerage firms. For each of the years ended December 31, 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2003, aggregate commission payouts to registered representatives of NFPSI have exceeded 90% of aggregate commission income, which is significantly higher than many securities firms operating outside the independent distribution channel and higher, on average, than many firms within the independent distribution channel.

 

Products and Services

 

We provide a comprehensive selection of products and services that enable our high net worth clients to meet their financial management and planning needs and our corporate clients to create, implement and fund benefit plans for their employees and executives. The products that we place and the services that we offer to our customers can be generally classified in three primary areas:

 

Life insurance and wealth transfer services

 

The life insurance products and wealth transfer services that our firms offer to clients assist them in growing and preserving their wealth over the course of their lives, developing a plan for their estate upon death and planning for business succession and for charitable giving. We evaluate the near term and long term financial needs of our clients and design a plan that we believe best suits their needs. The life insurance products that our firms distribute provide clients with a number of investment, premium payment and tax deferment alternatives in addition to tailored death benefits.

 

Corporate and executive benefits

 

Our firms distribute corporate and executive benefit products and offer related services to corporate clients. Using these products and services, our firms help clients design, fund, implement and administer benefit plans for their employees. Corporate benefit plans are targeted at a broad base of employees within an organization and include, among others, products such as group life, medical and dental insurance. Executive benefit programs are used by companies to compensate key executives often through non-qualified and deferred compensation plans.

 

Financial planning and investment advisory services

 

Our firms help high net worth clients evaluate their financial needs and goals and design plans to reach those goals through the use of third-party managed assets. We contract with third-party asset managers to provide separately managed accounts, wrap accounts and other investment alternatives to our clients.

 

You can find a description of how we earn revenue from these products and services in the section titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Revenue” found elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

48


Table of Contents

Our firms serve their client base by providing some or all the products and services summarized below in one or more of the following primary areas:

 

Life Insurance and Wealth Transfer Services

 

Products


  

Services


•      Term life insurance

•      Individual whole, universal and variable life insurance

•      Survivorship whole, universal and variable life insurance

•      Private placement variable life insurance

•      Fixed and variable annuities

  

•      Estate planning

•      Wealth accumulation

•      Financial planning

•      Closely-held business planning

•      Retirement distribution

•      Life settlements

•      Case design

•      Preferred underwriting with select carriers

•      Charitable giving planning

 

Corporate and Executive Benefits

 

Corporate Benefits Products


  

Corporate Benefits Services


•      Fully insured health plans

•      Self-funded health plans including stop loss coverage

•      Group dental insurance

•      Group life insurance

•      Disability insurance

•      Voluntary employee benefits

•      Long-term care

•      Multi-life individual disability

•      401(k)/403(b) plans

•      Group variable annuity programs

•      Flexible spending accounts

•      Employee assistance programs

•      Prescription plans

•      Workers’ compensation plans

  

•      International employee benefit consulting

•      COBRA administration

•      Human resource consulting

•      Flexible spending administration

•      Consolidated billing

•      Enrollment administration

•      Benefit communication

•      Benchmarking analysis

 

Executive Benefits Products


  

Executive Benefits Services


•      Corporate-owned life insurance

•      Bank-owned life insurance

  

•      Plan design consulting

•      Plan administration

•      Plan funding analysis

•      Plans include:

– Non-qualified plans for highly

compensated executives

– Qualified and non-qualified stock option

programs

– Group term carve-out plans

 

Financial Planning and Investment Advisory Services

 

Products


  

Services


•      Funds of hedge funds

  

•      Financial planning

•      Mutual funds

  

•      Asset management

•      Separately managed accounts

  

•      Asset allocation

•      Mutual fund wrap accounts

  

•      Securities transaction execution

    

•      Investment consulting

    

•      Traditional broker/dealer services

    

•      Trust and fiduciary services

 

49


Table of Contents

Acquisition Strategy

 

Our acquisition strategy is based on a number of core principles that we believe provide a foundation for our continued success. These principles include the following:

 

    identifying established, high quality independent distributors who target the high net worth and growing entrepreneurial corporate markets;

 

    understanding the business opportunities for each identified firm and focusing our efforts on acquiring those firms that have the strongest businesses and long-term internal growth opportunities; and

 

    conducting rigorous due diligence to determine if the identified firms meet our acquisition criteria and only acquiring those firms that meet these criteria.

 

Acquisition Model

 

We utilize a unique acquisition and operational structure which:

 

    aligns the interests of the principals of the firms we acquire with NFP;

 

    rewards future growth of our firms;

 

    provides us with significant protection against earnings shortfalls at our acquired firms and participation in their growth; and

 

    makes us attractive to other independent distributors that seek an acquisition partner.

 

Under our acquisition structure, we acquire 100% of the equity of independent financial services products distribution businesses on terms that are relatively standard across our acquisitions. To determine our acquisition price, we first estimate the annual operating cash flow of the business to be acquired based on current levels of revenue and expense. For this purpose, we define operating cash flow as cash revenue of the business less cash and non-cash expenses, other than amortization, depreciation and compensation to the business’s owners or individuals who subsequently become principals. We refer to this estimated annual operating cash flow as “target earnings.” Our acquisition price is a multiple (approximately five times) of a portion of the target earnings, which we refer to as “base earnings.” Base earnings average 48% of target earnings for acquisitions completed through December 31, 2003. In determining base earnings, our general rule is not to exceed an amount equal to the recurring revenue of the business. By recurring revenue, we mean revenue from sales previously made (such as renewal commissions on insurance products, commissions and administrative fees for ongoing benefit plans and mutual fund trail commissions) and fees for assets under management.

 

We enter into a management agreement with the principals of the acquired business and/or certain entities they own. Under the management agreement, the principals and/or such entities are entitled to management fees consisting of:

 

    all future earnings of the acquired business in excess of the base earnings up to target earnings; and

 

    a percentage of any earnings in excess of target earnings based on the ratio of base earnings to target earnings.

 

We retain a cumulative preferred position in the base earnings. To the extent earnings of a firm in any year are less than base earnings, in the following year we are entitled to receive base earnings together with the prior years’ shortfall before any management fees are paid.

 

Additional purchase consideration is often paid to the former owners based on satisfying specified internal growth thresholds over the three-year period following the acquisition. In some cases, additional purchase consideration is also paid over a shorter period. The principals retain responsibility for day-to-day operations of the firms for an initial five-year term, renewable annually thereafter by the principals and/or certain entities they own, subject to termination for cause and supervisory oversight as required by applicable securities and insurance

 

50


Table of Contents

laws and regulations and the terms of our management agreements. The principals are responsible for ordinary course operational decisions, including personnel, culture and office location, subject to the oversight of the board of directors of the acquired business. Non-ordinary course transactions require the unanimous consent of the board of directors of the acquired business, which always includes a representative of NFP’s management. The principals also maintain the primary relationship with clients and, in some cases, vendors. Our structure allows principals to continue to operate in an entrepreneurial environment, while also providing the principals a significant economic interest in the business after the acquisition through the management fees. Generally, all of our firms must transition their financial operations to our cash management system and all principals must transition their broker-dealer registrations to, and be supervised in connection with their securities activities by, our broker-dealer, NFPSI.

 

We require the owners of our firms to receive a portion of the acquisition price (typically at least 30%) in the form of our common stock, and provide them the opportunity to receive options, additional shares of our common stock or cash based on their success in managing the acquired business and increasing its financial performance. We believe our structure is particularly appealing to firms whose management anticipates strong future growth and expects to stay involved with the business in the long term.

 

We generally obtain key-person life insurance on the principals of our firms for at least a five-year term in an amount up to the purchase price of the acquired firm.

 

From time to time, we have overvalued certain businesses we acquired or found that the business of one of our firms is temporarily or permanently adversely impacted by changes in the markets that it serves. To date, we have restructured nine transactions. These restructures generally result in either temporary or permanent reductions in base and target earnings and the principals paying us cash, NFP stock, notes or combinations thereof.

 

On several occasions, we disposed of a firm by selling the operating companies back to the principal for one or more of the following reasons: non-performance, change of business interests of a principal or other issues personal to a principal. Principals generally buy back businesses by surrendering all of our common stock and paying cash or giving us a note. To date, we have disposed of eight firms.

 

Option incentive programs

 

We encourage internal growth at each of our firms through incentive programs that we believe align the interests of the principals of our firms with the interests of our stockholders. Most of the firms we acquired before December 31, 2000 operated under one of two three-year option incentive programs.

 

Under our original option incentive program, principals and certain employees of 27 firms (certain acquisitions that closed during the period from January 1, 1999 to October 1, 1999) were eligible to receive option grants with a $10.00 strike price based on each such firm’s growth in earnings over a three-year measurement period.

 

The second option program was open to principals and certain employees of 40 firms (certain acquisitions that closed during the period from April 1, 1999 to October 31, 2000). Under this program, principals and certain employees of these firms were eligible to receive option grants at the fair market value of our common stock at the time the options were granted based on their firm’s growth in earnings over a three-year measurement period. Both option incentive programs have expired and all options earned under the programs have been granted.

 

Contingent consideration arrangements

 

In order to better determine the economic value of the businesses we acquire, we have incorporated contingent consideration, or earnout, provisions into the structure of acquisitions that we have made since the beginning of 2001. These arrangements generally result in the payment of additional consideration to the sellers

 

51


Table of Contents

upon the firm’s satisfaction of certain compounded growth rate thresholds over the three-year period following the closing of the acquisition. In a small number of cases, contingent consideration may also be payable after shorter periods. As of December 31, 2003, 67 acquisitions have included contingent consideration features. Contingent consideration is considered to be additional purchase consideration and is accounted for as part of the purchase price of our acquired firms when the outcome of the contingency is determinable beyond a reasonable doubt.

 

A summary of a typical contingent consideration or earnout structure is as follows:

 

Typical Earnout Structure

(Payable in cash and our common stock)

 

 

Three-year Avg.

   Growth Rate


   Multiple of
Base Earnings


Less than 10%

   0.00x

10%–15%

   0.50x

15%–20%

   1.25x

20%–25%

   2.50x

25%–30%

   3.00x

30%–35%

   3.75x

35% +

   5.00x

 

The earnout paid is the corresponding multiple times the original acquired base earnings. The earnout is payable in cash and our common stock in proportions that vary among acquisitions.

 

The earnout calculation in this example works as follows. We assume an acquired firm had base earnings of $500,000 and target earnings of $1,000,000:

 

 

Earnout Calculation

 

Assumed Earnings

 

Year 1

   $ 1,200,000

Year 2

   $ 1,440,000

Year 3

   $ 1,728,000

 

Average annual earnings

   $ 1,456,000  

Implied growth rate

     20 %

Multiple of base earnings

     2.5 x

Earnout payment (base earnings x multiple)

   $ 1,250,000  

 

Performance incentives

 

Once firms are no longer eligible to receive options under our initial option incentive programs or have concluded their contingent consideration periods, as applicable, the principals are eligible to participate in an ongoing incentive program for successive three-year periods. The ongoing plan is a bonus plan that pays an increasing proportion of incremental earnings based on growth in earnings above an incentive target. If the principal receives an option grant, a contingent consideration payment or a performance incentive at the end of a three-year period, the new incentive target is the average earnings of the firm during that prior period. If the principal does not receive such a grant, payment or incentive, the incentive target remains unchanged from the prior period. The incentive target for the first period following the initial three-year period is subject to a cap equal to 35% average annual growth over target earnings. As illustrated by the chart set forth below, the bonus is structured to pay the principal 5% to 40% of NFP’s share of incremental earnings from growth.

 

52


Table of Contents

Three-year Avg.
   Growth Rate


   % of NFP’s Share
of Growth Paid to
Principal


 

Less than 10%

   0.0 %

10%–15%

   5.0 %

15%–20%

   20.0 %

20%–25%

   25.0 %

25%–30%

   30.0 %

30%–35%

   35.0 %

35% +

   40.0 %

 

Principals may elect to receive the incentive payment in cash, our common stock or any combination thereof. The number of shares of our common stock that a principal will receive is determined by dividing the dollar amount of the incentive to be paid in stock by the average of the closing price of our stock on the twenty trading days up to and including the last day of the incentive period. In addition to the incentive payment, the principals will receive $0.50 in cash for every $1.00 of the incentive payment that is elected to be received in our common stock. The shares received as an incentive payment under this ongoing plan are restricted from sale (other than sales to certain permitted transferees, which are also restricted from sale) and the lifting of such restrictions is based on the performance of the firm managed by the principal after the expiration of the ongoing incentive period. One-third of the shares will become unrestricted after each of the first three twelve-month periods after the incentive period during which the firm achieves target earnings. If the firm does not achieve target earnings during each such twelve-month period, but does achieve target earnings on a cumulative basis over the thirty-six month incentive period, any shares that remain restricted will become unrestricted. If the firm does not achieve cumulative target earnings during the thirty-six month period, any shares that remain restricted shall continue to be restricted until sixty months following the end of the incentive period.

 

The performance incentive calculation for a firm with base earnings of $500,000, target earnings of $1,000,000 and a new incentive target (based on average earnings during the first three years following acquisition of $1,331,000) would be as follows:

 

Performance Incentive Calculation


Assumed Earnings

Year 1

   $ 1,663,750

Year 2

   $ 2,079,688

Year 3

   $ 2,599,609

 

Total earnings

   $ 6,343,047  

Implied growth rate

     25 %

Excess earnings (total earnings less three times incentive target)

   $ 2,350,047  

NFP share (excess earnings x ratio of base/target)

   $ 1,175,023  

% of NFP’s share of growth paid to the manager

     30 %

Value of incentive (NFP share of excess earnings x 30%)

   $ 352,507  

Maximum additional cash payment—assumes 100% of incentive earned is paid in stock ($0.50 for every $1.00 of value of stock)

   $ 176,254  

Total incentive payment

   $ 528,761  

 

For all incentive programs, earnings levels from which growth is measured are adjusted upward for sub-acquisitions and may be adjusted upward for certain capital expenditures.

 

Operations

 

We believe that preserving the entrepreneurial culture of our firms is important to their continued growth. We do not typically integrate the operations of our acquired firms, but allow the principals to continue to operate in the same entrepreneurial environment that made them successful before the acquisition, subject to our oversight and control. We do, however, provide cost efficient services to support back office and administrative functions which are used by the acquired firms.

 

53


Table of Contents

We assist these entrepreneurs by providing a broad variety of financial services products and a network that connects each entrepreneurial firm to others. This network serves as a forum for the firms to build relationships, share ideas and provides the opportunity for firms to offer a broader range of financial services products to their customers. We also own two entities, NFPISI and NFPSI, that serve as centralized resources for our other firms. In addition, several of our firms act as wholesalers of products to our firms and other financial services distributors.

 

NFPISI

 

NFPISI is a licensed insurance agency and an insurance marketing organization with 281 member organizations, including 101 owned firms and 180 other firms we do not own, as of March 17, 2004. We refer to these other firms as our affiliated third-party distributors. NFPISI facilitates interaction among its members and acts as an intermediary between its members and financial services products manufacturers. It also holds contracts with selected insurance and benefit manufacturers, which generally offer support for technology investments, co-development of tailored products for use by our producers, enhanced and dedicated underwriting, customer service and other benefits not generally available without such relationships.

 

NFPISI provides overall marketing support including education about various products offered by underwriters, technology-based assistance in comparing competing products and access to customized marketing materials. NFPISI provides a forum for members to interact and learn about products and marketing programs from both manufacturers and other members. NFPISI also provides its members support in underwriting large insurance cases.

 

NFPISI recruits both third-party distributors as well as NFP firms who pay an initiation fee and an annual membership fee and commit to a minimum annual amount of new insurance premium volume. NFPISI actively solicits new members among qualified independent distributors of financial services products who desire the benefits of being part of a large distribution network whether or not they desire to be acquired by us. NFP firms can also gain access to the contracts and some of the services provided by NFPISI without becoming a member.

 

NFPSI

 

NFPSI is a registered broker-dealer, investment adviser and licensed insurance agency serving the principals of our firms and those affiliated third-party distributors that are NFPISI members. Most of our principals conduct securities business through NFPSI. NFPSI is a fully disclosed introducing registered broker-dealer.

 

Succession Planning

 

We are actively involved in succession planning with respect to the principals of our firms. It is in our interest to ensure a smooth transition of business to a successor principal or principals. Succession planning is important in firms where no obvious successor to the principal or principals exists. Succession planning may involve our assisting a firm with a sub-acquisition that will bring a principal into the firm who can be a successor to the existing principal or principals. Succession planning may also involve introducing firms to each other, within the same geographic area where the principals of one firm can be potential successors to the principals of the other firm. In addition, succession planning may involve a principal, producer or employee from the same or a different firm buying another principal’s interest in the management company or applicable management agreement, which provides economic benefits to the selling principal.

 

Sub-Acquisitions

 

To help our acquired firms grow, we provide access to capital and support for expansion through our sub-acquisition program. A typical sub-acquisition involves the acquisition by one of our firms of a business that is too small to qualify for a direct acquisition by us or where the individual running the business wishes to exit immediately or soon after the acquisition. The acquisition multiple paid for sub-acquisitions is typically lower than the multiple paid for a direct acquisition by NFP.

 

54


Table of Contents

When a firm makes a sub-acquisition, we contribute a portion of the cost of the sub-acquisition in the same ratio as base earnings is to target earnings. The principals of the firm are responsible for contributing the remaining portion of the cost. In most cases, we advance the principal’s contribution which is repaid with interest over a term of three to five years. The repayment of these loans has priority over the payment of management fees. In almost all cases, base and target earnings of the firm making the sub-acquisition are adjusted upward for the sub-acquisition.

 

Cash Management System

 

We employ a cash management system that requires that substantially all revenue generated by our owned firms and/or the producers affiliated with our owned firms be assigned to and deposited directly in centralized bank accounts maintained by us. The cash management system enables us to control and secure our cash flow and more effectively monitor and control the financial activities of our firms. Newly acquired firms are converted to the cash management system within a reasonable time, generally one month, following acquisition.

 

Operating Committee

 

Our operating committee approves all capital expenditure requests by firms and all new leases. It reviews firm performance and management fee advances compared with earned management fees to determine if a reduction or cutoff of such advances is warranted. It directs efforts toward helping under-performing firms improve and, if the under-performance is deemed to be of a long-term nature, directs restructuring activities. The operating committee is composed of eight members: our chief executive officer, chief financial officer, general counsel, chief accounting officer, executive vice-president – marketing and firm operations, executive vice president—mergers and acquisitions, executive vice president – administration and members of executive management of NFPISI and NFPSI.

 

Capital Expenditures

 

If a firm desires to make a capital expenditure and the expenditure is approved by both the operating committee and the firm’s board of directors, we contribute a portion of the cost in the same ratio as base earnings is to target earnings. The principals are responsible for the remainder of the cost. In most cases, we advance the principals’ contribution which is repaid with interest over a term which is generally five years or less. The repayment of these advances has priority over the payment of management fees. Earnings levels from which a firm’s growth is measured, as well as a firm’s base earnings, may be adjusted upwards for certain capital expenditures.

 

Corporate Headquarters

 

Our New York headquarters provides support for our acquired firms. Corporate activities, including mergers and acquisitions, legal, finance and accounting, marketing and operations and technology are centralized in New York. Our mergers and acquisitions team identifies targets, performs due diligence and negotiates acquisitions. Our legal team is heavily involved in the acquisition process in addition to handling our general corporate and corporate regulatory needs. Finance and accounting is responsible for working with each firm to ensure timely and accurate reporting. In addition, finance and accounting is responsible for consolidation of our financial statements at the corporate level. Our operations team works with our firms to identify opportunities for joint-work and cross-selling and to identify and resolve operational issues.

 

Our technology team addresses technology requirements at both the corporate level and at the firm level. Our firms maintain their existing systems except to the extent that they need to have certain capabilities to interface with our corporate systems. We provide our firms with web-enabled software that complements their existing systems. Our technology model and philosophy have enabled our principals to immediately begin using our web-enabled services, leverage their existing technology investments and support growth in products distribution and client reporting capabilities.

 

55


Table of Contents

Clients and Customers

 

The customers of our life insurance and wealth transfer and financial planning and investment advisory products and services are generally high net worth individuals and the businesses that serve them. We define the high net worth market as households with investible assets of at least $1 million. According to Spectrem Group, the number of households in the high net worth market grew at an estimated compounded annual rate of 4.8% from 1996 to 2003. We particularly seek to target the segment of the high net worth market having net worth, excluding primary residence, of at least $5 million, although we sell a substantial volume of products to persons having lower levels of net worth. According to Spectrem Group, this higher segment of the high net worth market grew at an estimated compounded annual rate of 11.8% during the period from 1996 to 2003.

 

Although the size of the high net worth market decreased in 2002 and 2001, this segment grew in 2003 as compared to 2002 according to Spectrem Group. We believe that the current economic and stock market environment may lead high net worth persons to increase their demand for the specialized services we offer in order to continue to meet their financial goals. Our firms experienced an internal revenue growth rate of 6% in 2002 and 14% in 2003, which we believe was driven in part by this increased demand. Further, we are well positioned to benefit from any future growth in the high net worth market.

 

The customers of our firms’ corporate and executive benefits products and services are generally small and medium-size corporations and the businesses that serve them. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, in 2001, there were approximately 2.2 million businesses employing between 5 and 999 employees. We consider this segment our target market although our firms sell a significant volume of product to businesses that are smaller or larger.

 

Competition

 

We face substantial competition in all aspects of our business. Our competitors in the insurance and wealth transfer business include individual insurance carrier sponsored producer groups, captive distribution systems of insurance companies, broker-dealers and banks. In addition, we also compete with independent insurance intermediaries, boutique broker-general agents and local distributors including M Financial Group and The BISYS Group, Inc. We believe that we remain competitive due to several factors, including the independence of our producers, our “open architecture” platform, the overall strength of our business model, the technology-based support services we provide and the training resources available to our firms.

 

In the corporate and executive benefits business, we face competition which varies based on the products and services provided. In the employee benefits sector, we face competition from both national and regional groups. Our national competitors include Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., Aon Corporation, Hilb, Rogal and Hamilton Company, Arthur J. Gallagher & Co., U.S.I. Holdings Corp., Brown & Brown, Inc. and Willis Group Holdings. Our regional competitors include local brokerage firms and regional banks, consulting firms, third-party administrators, producer groups and insurance companies.

 

In the financial planning and investment advisory business, we compete with a large number of investment management and investment advisory firms. Our competitors include global and domestic investment management companies, commercial banks, brokerage firms, insurance companies, independent financial planners and other financial institutions. U.S. banks and insurance companies can now affiliate with securities firms, which has accelerated consolidation within the money management and financial services industries. It has also increased the level of competition for assets on behalf of institutional and individual clients. In addition, foreign banks and investment firms have entered the U.S. money management industry, either directly or through partnerships or acquisitions. Factors affecting our financial planning and investment management business include brand recognition, business reputation, investment performance, quality of service and the continuity of both the client relationships and assets under management. We believe that our unique model will allow our firms to compete effectively in this market. Our entrepreneurs will be able to maintain and create client relationships while enjoying the brand recognition, quality of service and diversity of opportunities provided by the national network.

 

56


Table of Contents

NFPSI also competes with numerous other independent broker-dealers, including Raymond James Financial, Inc., LPL Financial Services, FSC Securities Corporation, Cambridge Investment Research, Inc., Commonwealth Financial Network, Financial Network Investment Corporation, Nathan & Lewis Securities, Inc. and Royal Alliance Associates, Inc.

 

Regulation

 

The financial services industry is subject to extensive regulation. Our firms are currently licensed to conduct business in the 50 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico and are subject to regulation and supervision both federally and in each of these jurisdictions. In general, this regulation is designed to protect clients and other third parties that deal with our firms and to ensure the integrity of the financial markets, and is not designed to protect our stockholders. Our firms’ ability to conduct business in the jurisdictions in which they currently operate depends on our firms’ compliance with the rules and regulations promulgated by federal regulatory bodies and the regulatory authorities in each of these jurisdictions. Failure to comply with all necessary regulatory requirements, including the failure to be properly licensed or registered, can subject our firms to sanctions or penalties. In addition, there can be no assurance that regulators or third parties will not raise material issues with respect to our firms’ past or future compliance with applicable regulations or that future regulatory, judicial or legislative changes will not have a material adverse effect on our company.

 

State insurance laws grant supervisory agencies, including state insurance departments, broad regulatory authority. State insurance regulators and the National Association of Insurance Commissioners continually reexamine existing laws and regulations, some of which affect us. These supervisory agencies regulate, among other things, the licensing of insurance brokers and agents, regulation of the handling and investment of third-party funds held in a fiduciary capacity and the marketing practices of insurance brokers and agents, in the context of curbing unfair trade practices. This continual reexamination may result in the enactment of laws and regulations, or the issuance of interpretations of existing laws and regulations, that adversely affect our business. More restrictive laws, rules or regulations may be adopted in the future that could make compliance more difficult and expensive.

 

Most of our subsidiaries are required to be licensed to engage in the insurance agency and brokerage business in most of the jurisdictions where we do business. In addition, the insurance laws of all United States jurisdictions require individuals who engage in agency, brokerage and certain other insurance service activities to be licensed personally. These laws also govern the sharing of insurance commissions with third parties. We believe that any payments made by us, including payment of management fees, are in compliance with applicable insurance laws. However, should any insurance department take the position, and prevail, that certain payments by us violate the insurance laws relating to the payment or sharing of commissions, that insurance department could require that we stop making those payments or that the entities receiving those payments become licensed. In addition, if this were to occur, the insurance department could impose fines or penalties on us. We believe, however, that we could continue to operate our business by requiring that these entities be licensed or by making payments directly to licensed individuals.

 

Several of our subsidiaries, including NFPSI, are registered broker-dealers. The regulation of broker-dealers is performed, to a large extent, by the SEC and self-regulatory organizations, principally the NASD, and the national securities exchanges, such as the NYSE. Broker-dealers are subject to regulations which cover all aspects of the securities business, including sales practices, trading practices among broker-dealers, use and safekeeping of customers’ funds and securities, capital structure, recordkeeping and the conduct of directors, officers and employees. Violations of applicable laws or regulations can result in the imposition of fines or censures, disciplinary actions, including the revocation of licenses or registrations, and reputational damage. Recently, federal, state and other regulatory authorities have focused on, and continue to devote substantial attention to, the mutual fund, annuity and insurance industries. It is difficult at this time to predict whether changes resulting from new laws and regulations will affect the industry or our business and, if so, to what degree.

 

57


Table of Contents

Providing investment advice to clients is also regulated on both the federal and state level. NFPSI and certain of our firms are investment advisers registered with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act and certain of our firms are regulated by state securities regulators under applicable state securities laws. Each firm that is a federally registered investment adviser is regulated and subject to examination by the SEC. The Investment Advisers Act imposes numerous obligations on registered investment advisers, including disclosure obligations, recordkeeping and reporting requirements, marketing restrictions and general anti-fraud prohibitions. Each firm that is a state-regulated investment adviser is subject to regulation under the laws of the states in which it provides investment advisory services. Violations of applicable federal or state laws or regulations can result in the imposition of fines or censures, disciplinary actions, including the revocation of licenses or registrations, and reputational damage.

 

The SEC, the NASD and various other regulatory agencies have stringent rules with respect to the maintenance of specific levels of net capital by securities brokerage firms. Failure to maintain the required net capital may subject a firm to suspension or revocation of registration by the SEC and suspension or expulsion from the NASD and other regulatory bodies, which ultimately could prevent NFPSI or our other broker-dealers from performing as a broker-dealer. In addition, a change in the net capital rules, the imposition of new rules or any unusually large charge against net capital could limit the operations of NFPSI or our other broker-dealers, which could harm our business.

 

Our revenue and earnings may be more exposed than other financial services firms to the revocation or suspension of the licenses or registrations of our firms’ principals, because the revenue and earnings of many of our firms are largely dependent on the individual production of their respective principals for whom designated successors may not be in place.

 

In our executive benefits business, we have designed and implemented supplemental executive retirement plans that use split dollar life insurance as a funding source. Split dollar life insurance policies are arrangements in which premiums, ownership rights and death benefits are generally split between an employer and an employee. The employer pays either the entire premium or the portion of each year’s premium that at least equals the increase in cash value of the policy. Split dollar life insurance has traditionally been used because of its federal tax law advantages. However, in recent years, the IRS has proposed regulations relating to the tax treatment of some types of these life insurance arrangements. The IRS recently enacted regulations that treat premiums paid by an employer in connection with split dollar life insurance arrangements as loans for tax purposes under the Internal Revenue Code. In addition, the recently enacted Sarbanes-Oxley Act may affect these arrangements. Specifically, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act includes a provision that prohibits most loans from a public company to its directors or executives. Because a split dollar life insurance arrangement between a public company and its directors or executives could be viewed as a personal loan, we will face a reduction in sales of split dollar life insurance policies to our clients that are subject to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Moreover, members of Congress have proposed, from time to time, other laws reducing the tax incentive or otherwise impacting these arrangements. As a result, our supplemental executive retirement plans that use split dollar life insurance may become less attractive to some of our firms’ customers, which could result in lower revenue to us.

 

Legislation enacted in the spring of 2001 under EGTRRA increased the size of estates exempt from the federal estate tax and phases in additional increases between 2002 and 2009. EGTRRA also phases in reductions in the federal estate tax rate between 2002 and 2009 and repeals the federal estate tax entirely in 2010. Under EGTRRA, the federal estate tax will be reinstated, without the increased exemption or reduced rate, in 2011 and thereafter. However, President Bush and members of Congress have expressed a desire to modify the current legislation, which could result in additional increases in the size of estates exempt from the federal estate tax, further reductions in the federal estate tax rate or a permanent repeal of the federal estate tax. In that regard, on June 18, 2003, the House of Representatives passed a bill that would permanently extend the estate tax repeal after it expires in 2010 under EGTRRA, while maintaining the current phase-out schedule. The bill, or other related legislation, is expected to be considered in the Senate in due course. As enacted, EGTRRA has had a modest negative impact on our revenue from the sale of estate planning services and products including certain

 

58


Table of Contents

life insurance products that are often used to fund estate tax obligations and could have a further negative impact in the future. The pending bill, if enacted in its current form, or any additional increases in the size of estates exempt from the federal estate tax, further reductions in the federal estate tax rate or other legislation to permanently repeal the federal estate tax, could have a material adverse effect on our revenue. There can be no assurance that the pending bill will not be enacted in its current form or, alternatively, that other legislation will not be enacted that would have a further negative impact on our revenue.

 

The market for many life insurance products we sell is based in large part on the favorable tax treatment, including the tax-free build up of cash values, that these products receive relative to other investment alternatives. A change in the tax treatment of the life insurance products we sell or a determination by the IRS that certain of these products are not life insurance contracts for federal tax purposes could remove many of the tax advantages policyholders seek in these policies. If the provisions of the tax code change or new federal tax regulations and IRS rulings are issued in a manner that would make it more difficult for holders of these insurance contracts to qualify for favorable tax treatment, the demand for the life insurance contracts we sell could decrease, which may reduce our revenue and negatively affect our business.

 

Employees

 

As of March 17, 2004, we had approximately 1,450 employees. We believe that our relations with our employees are satisfactory. None of our employees is represented by a union.

 

Properties

 

Our corporate headquarters are located in New York City, where we lease approximately 23,600 square feet of space. Our subsidiaries NFPSI and NFPISI lease approximately 31,600 square feet of space in Austin, Texas. In addition, our firms lease properties for use as offices throughout the United States. We believe that our existing properties are adequate for the current operating requirements of our business and that additional space will be available as needed.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

We are not currently a party to any material legal proceedings.

 

59


Table of Contents

MANAGEMENT

 

Executive Officers and Directors

 

Set forth below is information concerning our executive officers and directors as of March 17, 2004.

 

Name


   Age

  

Position


Jessica M. Bibliowicz

   44    Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Mark C. Biderman

   58    Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Douglas W. Hammond

   38    Executive Vice President and General Counsel

Jeffrey A. Montgomery

   37    Chief Executive Officer and President of NFPSI

Randall E. Paulson

   42    Executive Vice President, Acquisitions and Strategic Development

Elliot M. Holtz

   40    Executive Vice President, Marketing and Firm Operations

Gerald H. Goldberg

   53    Executive Vice President, Administration

R. Bruce Callahan

   64    Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of NFPISI

Robert R. Carter

   52    President of NFPISI

Stephanie W. Abramson

   59    Director

Arthur S. Ainsberg

   57    Director

Matthew Goldstein

   62    Director

Shari Loessberg

   43    Director

Marc J. Rowan

   41    Director

Marc E. Becker

   31    Director

 

Jessica M. Bibliowicz.    Ms. Bibliowicz has served as our President and Chief Executive Officer and as a director since April 1999 and as Chairman of the Board of Directors since June 2003. From June 1997 to April 1999, Ms. Bibliowicz served as President of John A. Levin & Co., a registered investment advisor. From January 1994 to June 1997, Ms. Bibliowicz served as Executive Vice President and Head of Smith Barney Mutual Funds. Ms. Bibliowicz serves on the board of directors of Eaton Vance Mutual Funds. Ms. Bibliowicz received an A.B. in Business from Cornell University. Ms. Bibliowicz has over 20 years of industry experience.

 

Mark C. Biderman.    Mr. Biderman has served as our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since November 1999. From May 1987 to October 1999, Mr. Biderman served as Managing Director and Head of the Financial Institutions Group in the Corporate Finance Department of CIBC World Markets Group and its predecessor Oppenheimer & Co., Inc. Mr. Biderman received his B.S.E. from Princeton University and his M.B.A. from Harvard University. Mr. Biderman has over 33 years of financial services industry experience.

 

Douglas W. Hammond.    Mr. Hammond joined us in November 1999 and has served as our Executive Vice President and General Counsel since January 2004 and as our Executive Vice President and Deputy General Counsel from December 2002 to January 2004. Prior to joining us, Mr. Hammond was associated with the law firm LeBoeuf, Lamb, Greene & MacRae, L.L.P., where he specialized in corporate insurance and regulatory matters, for the period from March 1998 to November 1999. From 1995 to March 1998, Mr. Hammond held various legal and business positions in the financial institutions division of Gulf Insurance Group, Inc., a specialty lines insurance company headquartered in New York City. Mr. Hammond received his B.A. from Fairfield University and J.D. from St. John’s University School of Law. Mr. Hammond has over 11 years of industry experience.

 

Jeffrey A. Montgomery.    Mr. Montgomery has served as the Chief Executive Officer and President of NFPSI since May 2001. From September 2000 to May 2001, Mr. Montgomery served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Accredited Investor Services, Inc., an investment advisory and financial planning firm. From March 1997 to September 2000, Mr. Montgomery was the President and Chief Executive Officer of

 

60


Table of Contents

Washington Square Securities, Inc., an ING Reliastar broker-dealer. Mr. Montgomery received a B.A. from the University of St. Thomas and a J.D. from the University of Oregon School of Law. Mr. Montgomery has over 10 years of industry experience.

 

Randall E. Paulson.    Mr. Paulson has served as our Executive Vice President, Acquisitions and Strategic Development since February 2002. During the period from May 2001 to February 2002, Mr. Paulson was active as a private investor. From January 2000 to May 2001, Mr. Paulson was Co-Founder and President of NeoModal, LLC, a logistics and software firm in Charlotte, North Carolina. From February 1993 to March 2000, Mr. Paulson served in a variety of positions with Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., including that of Senior Managing Director in Mergers & Acquisition. From August 1989 to February 1993, Mr. Paulson was with the Corporate Finance Group of GE Capital Corporation, the diversified financial services business of General Electric Corporation. Mr. Paulson has a B.S.B. in Accounting from the University of Minnesota and a Masters of Management from the Kellogg Graduate School of Management at Northwestern University. Mr. Paulson has over 13 years of industry experience.

 

Elliot M. Holtz.    Mr. Holtz joined NFP in August 1999 and has served as our Executive Vice President, Marketing and Firm Operations since December 2002 and as Senior Vice President, Marketing and Firm Operations prior to that. From 1997 until immediately prior to joining NFP, Mr. Holtz was a partner at Orion Healthcare Consulting Group, an insurance consulting firm. From 1994 to 1997, Mr. Holtz was with UnitedHealthcare, ultimately running its health plan operations in the Pennsylvania and Delaware markets. Prior to that, Mr. Holtz was with Metropolitan Life Insurance Company’s Institutional Operations. Mr. Holtz is a graduate of George Washington University. Mr. Holtz has over 18 years of industry experience.

 

Gerald H. Goldberg.    Mr. Goldberg joined NFP in February 2000 and has served as our Executive Vice President, Administration since January 2004. Prior to that, he served as our Senior Vice President and Chief Technology Officer. From August 1998 until February 2000, Mr. Goldberg was a principal of an eSolution’s consulting organization specializing in financial services. Mr. Goldberg has held Chief Information Officer positions at First Albany Corporation from June 1997 to August 1998 and at ING from December 1993 to June 1997. Mr. Goldberg has a B.S. from Brooklyn College and an MBA from Baruch University.

 

R. Bruce Callahan.    Mr. Callahan has served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of NFPISI since January 1999. From April 1986 to January 1999, Mr. Callahan was a founder and managing partner of Partner Holdings, Inc. before it was acquired by NFP in January 1999. Mr. Callahan served as a director from October 2000 to August 2003. Prior to that, he shared a directorship with Robert R. Carter, through which they shared one vote, from inception to October 2000. Mr. Callahan has a B.A. from Dartmouth College and an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School.

 

Robert R. Carter.    Mr. Carter has served as President of NFPISI since January 1999. From April 1986 to January 1999, Mr. Carter was a founder and managing partner of Partner Holdings, Inc. before it was acquired by NFP in January 1999. Mr. Carter served as a director from October 2000 to August 2003. Prior to that, he shared a directorship with R. Bruce Callahan, through which they shared one vote, from inception to October 2000. Mr. Carter has a B.A. from Howard Payne University and an M.A. from Southwestern Seminary.

 

Stephanie W. Abramson.    Ms. Abramson has served as a director since August 2003. Ms. Abramson has been a lawyer and consultant in private practice since January 2003. From February 2001 to January 2003, Ms. Abramson served as Chief Legal Officer and Chief Corporate Development Officer of Heidrick & Struggles International, Inc. From June 1995 to November 2000, Ms. Abramson served as Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of Young & Rubicam Inc. Prior to joining Young & Rubicam Inc., Ms. Abramson was a Partner with Morgan, Lewis & Bockius. Ms. Abramson is a member of the Committee of Harvard University Board of Overseers to Visit the College and has been a member of various committees of the Association of the Bar of the City of New York. Ms. Abramson received a B.A. in Government from Radcliffe College of Harvard University and a J.D. from the New York University School of Law.

 

61


Table of Contents

Arthur S. Ainsberg.    Mr. Ainsberg has served as a director since July 2003. Mr. Ainsberg has served as a director, Chairman of the Audit Committee and member of the Compliance Committee of Nomura Securities, Inc. since 1996. Mr. Ainsberg served as Chairman of the New York State Board for Public Accountancy from 1999 to 2000 and was a member of the Board from 1993 to 2001. From 1998 to 2000, he was a member of the Board of District 10 of the National Association of Securities Dealers. Mr. Ainsberg was Chief Operating Officer at two investment partnerships, Brahman Capital Corp. from 1996 to 2000 and, Bessent Capital Corp. during 2001. In December 2003, Mr. Ainsberg was appointed the Independent Research Consultant for Morgan Stanley & Co. and is responsible for selecting and monitoring the providers of independent research for the clients of Morgan Stanley. Mr. Ainsberg is a certified public accountant and received his B.B.A. in Accounting and his M.B.A. in Finance from Baruch College.

 

Matthew Goldstein.    Dr. Goldstein has served as a director since August 2003. Dr. Goldstein has served as Chancellor of The City University of New York since September 1999. From September 1998 to September 1999, Dr. Goldstein was President of Adelphi University. Dr. Goldstein has served in senior academic and administrative positions for more than twenty years, including as President of Baruch College, President of the Research Foundation and Acting Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs of The City University of New York. Dr. Goldstein is also a director of JPMorgan Mutual Funds and New Plan Excel Realty Trust, Inc. Dr. Goldstein received a B.B.A. in statistics and mathematics from The City College of The City University of New York and a Ph.D. in mathematical statistics from the University of Connecticut.

 

Shari Loessberg.    Ms. Loessberg has served as a director since August 2003. Since September 1999, Ms. Loessberg has served as Senior Lecturer at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Sloan School of Management. In July 2000, Ms. Loessberg co-founded Zeta Networks, an optical networking components firm, and served as its Chief Operating Officer until May 2002. Ms. Loessberg served as President of the strategy firm Big World from May 1998 to June 2000. For the five years prior to that, Ms. Loessberg was in Moscow, Russia, serving as Partner, Director and General Counsel of the firm now known as Brunswick UBS. Ms. Loessberg received an A.B. in English Literature from Georgetown University and a J.D. from the University of Texas School of Law.

 

Marc J. Rowan.    Mr. Rowan has served as a director since our inception. Mr. Rowan is a founding partner of Apollo Management, L.P., a private investment partnership that manages a series of institutional funds focused on complex equity investments, leveraged buyouts and corporate reorganizations. Mr. Rowan is also a director of Wyndham International, Inc., AMC Entertainment Inc., Quality Distribution, Inc., SkyTerra Communications Inc., Cablecom GmbH and iesy Hesser GmbH & Co., KG. Mr. Rowan is active in charitable activities. He is a founding member and serves on the executive committee of the Youth Renewal Fund and is a member of the board of directors of the National Jewish Outreach Program and the Undergraduate Executive Board of The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. Mr. Rowan holds a B.S. degree and an M.B.A. degree from The Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania.

 

Marc E. Becker.    Mr. Becker has served as a director since our inception. Since 1996, Mr. Becker has been associated with Apollo Advisors, L.P., founded in 1990, which together with its affiliates, acts as the general partner of the Apollo Investment Funds, private securities funds. Mr. Becker is a director of Pacer International, Inc. and Quality Distribution, Inc. Mr. Becker received a B.S. from The Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania.

 

Board of Directors

 

Our by-laws provide for a board of directors of not less than three directors. We currently have seven directors, four of whom are “independent,” as defined under the NYSE rules. Vacancies on the board of directors may be filled by a majority vote of directors then in office or by a sole remaining director.

 

62


Table of Contents

Committees of the Board of Directors

 

We have established certain committees of the board of directors including:

 

The audit committee, which assists the board of directors in its oversight of:

 

    the integrity of NFP’s financial statements;

 

    NFP’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements;

 

    NFP’s independent auditors’ qualifications and independence;

 

    the performance of NFP’s internal audit function and independent auditors; and

 

    NFP’s management of market, credit, liquidity and other financial and operational risks.

 

The audit committee is currently chaired by Arthur Ainsberg and is also comprised of Stephanie Abramson and Matthew Goldstein. All three members are “independent” directors as defined under the NYSE rules and under section 10A-3 of the Exchange Act, making us in full compliance with NYSE rules regarding audit committee membership. Arthur Ainsberg is a “financial expert” within the definition of that term under the regulations under the Securities Act.

 

The nominating and corporate governance committee, which:

 

    identifies and recommends to the board of directors individuals qualified to serve as directors of NFP and on committees of the board of directors;

 

    advises the board of directors with respect to the board composition, procedures and committees and corporate governance principles applicable to NFP; and

 

    oversees the evaluation of the board and NFP’s management.

 

The nominating and corporate governance committee is currently chaired by Matthew Goldstein and is also comprised of Arthur Ainsberg, Stephanie Abramson and Shari Loessberg. All four members are “independent” directors as defined under the NYSE rules.

 

The compensation committee, which:

 

    approves all salary levels and incentive awards for executive officers;

 

    reviews and makes recommendations to the board of directors on NFP’s incentive-compensation and equity-based plans; and

 

    oversees our compensation and employee benefit plans.

 

The members of the compensation committee currently are Stephanie Abramson, Matthew Goldstein and Shari Loessberg, with Ms. Abramson serving as chairperson. All three members are “independent” directors as defined under the NYSE rules.

 

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

 

None of our executive officers serves as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee of any entity that has one or more executive officers serving as a member of our board of directors or compensation committee.

 

63


Table of Contents

None of the members of our compensation committee is or has been an officer or an employee of the company. In addition, Jessica Bibliowicz, our president and chief executive officer, and Robert L. Rosen, a founder, former director and former president of NFP, were members of our compensation committee until August 4, 2003 and May 8, 2003, respectively. In February 2000 and March 2001, we loaned Mr. Rosen $2,000,000 and $469,492, respectively, to purchase our common stock. The loans were secured by the pledge of 200,000 and 26,828 shares of our common stock, respectively. Interest accrues on the unpaid principal at the lowest rate permitted by the Internal Revenue Code. The notes must be repaid with proceeds from the sale of the pledged shares at the rate of $10.00 per share plus any accrued interest on such amount. Our recourse in the event of default under the loans is limited to the pledged shares that secure the loans.

 

Compensation of Directors

 

Prior to August 4, 2003, directors did not receive compensation for their services as members of the board of directors or board committees other than being reimbursed for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with their attendance at meetings of the board of directors and board committees. Commencing August 4, 2003 and upon the election of independent directors, NFP agreed to pay its independent directors $45,000 per year plus $2,000 for each meeting attended in person or $1,000 per meeting attended telephonically. The chairman of our audit committee will receive an additional $15,000 per year and the chairman of the compensation committee will receive an additional $5,000 per year. In addition, Arthur Ainsberg, Stephanie Abramson, Matthew Goldstein and Shari Loessberg received a grant of fully vested options at fair market value to purchase 10,000, 10,000, 5,000 and 5,000 shares of our common stock, respectively, in connection with their election as independent directors in 2003.

 

Executive Compensation

 

The following summary compensation table sets forth information concerning the cash and non-cash compensation during 2003 earned by, awarded to or paid to our chief executive officer and the remaining four most highly compensated executive officers as of December 31, 2003. We refer to these officers as our “named executive officers” in other parts of this prospectus.

 

Summary Compensation Table

 

    2003 Annual Compensation

 

Long-Term

Compensation


   
      Awards

  Payouts

   

Name and Principal Position


  Salary ($)

  Bonus ($)

  Other Annual
Compensation
($)(a)


  Securities
Underlying
Options


  LTIP
Payouts
($)(b)


  All Other
Compensation ($)(c)


Jessica M. Bibliowicz

  $ 600,000   $ 725,000   $ —     100,000   $ —     $ 6,211

Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

                                 

Mark C. Biderman

    300,000     475,000     —     40,000     —       6,908

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

                                 

Robert R. Carter

    400,000     550,000     1,970   5,000     677,000     6,090

President and Director of NFPISI and Director of NFPSI(d)

                                 

R. Bruce Callahan

    400,000     550,000     2,451   5,000     677,000     6,090

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of NFPISI and Director of NFPSI(d)

                                 

Jeffrey A. Montgomery

    279,167     330,000     1,595   5,000     —       6,090

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of NFPSI(e)

                                 

(a)   The amounts in this column represent amounts reimbursed for the payment of taxes relating to certain perquisites.
(b)  

The amounts in this column represent payments received under our acquisition bonus program by each of Robert R. Carter and R. Bruce

 

64


Table of Contents
 

Callahan for acquisitions that they originated that met certain specified criteria. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Commitments and Contingencies—Acquisition bonus programs.”

(c)   The amounts in this column represent our matching contributions under our 401(k) plan and term life insurance premiums. Our matching contribution under our 401(k) plan was $6,000 to each of Ms. Bibliowicz, Mr. Biderman, Mr. Carter, Mr. Callahan and Mr. Montgomery. The premium for term life insurance was $211 for Ms. Bibliowicz, $908 for Mr. Biderman, and $90 for each of Mr. Carter, Mr. Callahan and Mr. Montgomery.
(d)   Other than stock options awarded by NFP and bonuses paid pursuant to our acquisition bonus program, Messrs. Carter and Callahan only receive compensation from our wholly owned subsidiary NFPISI.
(e)   Other than stock options awarded by NFP, Mr. Montgomery only receives compensation from NFPSI.

 

Option grants in 2003

 

The following table sets forth information with respect to grants of stock options to each of our named executive officers during 2003. Potential realizable value is presented net of the option exercise price, but before any federal or state income taxes associated with exercise, and is calculated assuming that the fair market value on the date of the grant appreciates at the indicated annual rates, compounded annually, for the term of the option. Potential realizable value has been calculated using the last reported sales price on December 31, 2003 of our common stock, as quoted on the NYSE, of $27.55 per share.

 

Options Granted in Last Fiscal Year

 

                         

Potential Realizable

Value at Assumed

Annual Rates of Stock

Price Appreciation

For Option Term(a)


Name


   Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options Granted


   Percent of
Total
Options
Granted to
Employees in
Fiscal Year


    Per Share
Exercise
Price


   Expiration
Date


   0%

   5%

   10%

Jessica M. Bibliowicz

   100,000    15.83 %   $ 23.00    9/17/2013    $ 455,000    $ 2,125,397    $ 4,653,537

Mark C. Biderman

   40,000    6.33       23.00    9/17/2013      182,000      850,159      1,861,415

Robert R. Carter

   5,000    0.79       23.00    9/17/2013      22,750      106,270      232,677

R. Bruce Callahan

   5,000    0.79       23.00    9/17/2013      22,750      106,270      232,677

Jeffrey A. Montgomery

   5,000    0.79       23.00    9/17/2013      22,750      106,270      232,677

(a)   Potential realizable values are computed by (i) multiplying the number of shares of our common stock underlying the options granted by the last reported sales price on December 31, 2003 of our common stock, as quoted on the NYSE, of $27.55 per share, (ii) assuming that the aggregate stock value derived from that calculation compounds at an annual rate of 0%, 5% and 10% over the life of the respective options and (iii) subtracting from that result the aggregate option exercise price. The 5% and 10% assumed annual rates of stock price appreciation are mandated by the SEC and do not represent our estimate or projection of future prices of our common stock.

 

Aggregated Fiscal Year-End Option Values

 

The following table shows the fiscal 2003 year-end value of outstanding options for our common stock, whether or not exercisable, held by our named executive officers. No options were exercised by our named executive officers during 2003.

 

    

Number of Securities

Underlying Unexercised

Options at Fiscal Year End


  

Value of Unexercised

In-the-Money Options

at Fiscal Year End(a)


Name


   Exercisable

   Unexercisable

   Exercisable

   Unexercisable

Jessica M. Bibliowicz

   400,000    200,000    $ 7,020,000    $ 2,210,000

Mark C. Biderman

   90,000    100,000      1,414,500      875,000

Robert R. Carter

   87,500    5,000      1,535,625      22,750

R. Bruce Callahan

   87,500    5,000      1,535,625      22,750

Jeffrey A. Montgomery

   14,000    36,000      130,700      294,300

(a)   “Value of Unexercised In-the-Money Options at Fiscal Year End” is the aggregate, calculated on a grant-by-grant basis, of the product of the number of unexercised options at the end of 2003 multiplied by the difference between the exercise price for the grant and the last reported sales price on December 31, 2003 of our common stock, as quoted on the NYSE, of $27.55, excluding grants for which the difference is equal to or less than zero.

 

65


Table of Contents

Stock Incentive Plans

 

2002 Stock Incentive Plan and 2002 Stock Incentive Plan for Principals and Managers

 

We adopted the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan and the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan for Principals and Managers, effective May 15, 2002. Each of these plans was adopted to give us a competitive advantage in attracting, retaining and motivating the participants, and to provide incentives linked to the financial results of the businesses of NFP and its subsidiaries. A maximum of 2,500,000 shares of our common stock are reserved for issuance under the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan and a maximum of 3,000,000 shares of our common stock are reserved for issuance under the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan for Principals and Managers, in each case subject to adjustments for stock splits and similar events. Any shares of common stock covered by an award (or portion of an award) that is forfeited or canceled, expires or is settled in cash, will be available for future awards under each of these plans. Under each of these plans, shares that have been issued pursuant to an award will not be available for future awards under the plan unless those shares were subsequently repurchased by NFP at their original purchase price, in which case the shares will be available for future awards under the plan. The administrator of the plans is the compensation committee. Any dispute that arises under or as a result of the interpretation, construction or application of the plan or any award will be determined by the compensation committee. The compensation committee’s determinations will be made in its sole discretion and will be binding on all persons, including NFP, any of its subsidiaries and affiliates, and the plan participants. Our board of directors may authorize one or more of our executive officers to grant awards. Among other things, the compensation committee has the authority to determine the participants to whom awards will be granted and the terms and conditions of awards under the plans, including without limitation the authority at any time to waive previously determined vesting requirements or accelerate the vesting of awards.

 

Each of these plans provides for the grant of options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and performance units. Under the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan, awards may be granted to officers, employees, non-employee directors, consultants and independent contractors who are responsible for or contribute to the management, growth and profitability of our business or the business of one of our subsidiaries or a company in which we have taken a substantial interest. Under the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan for Principals and Managers, awards may be granted to the principals of a management company that has entered into a management agreement with NFP, managers who have entered into a management agreement with us or with one of our subsidiaries or a company in which we have taken a substantial interest, or to any person (which term may include a corporation, partnership or other entity) designated by either one of these principals or managers, with the prior consent of the compensation committee. Under each of these plans, the compensation committee will determine the terms and conditions of the awards, which will be set forth in an award agreement between us and the award recipient. The terms and conditions of awards need not be the same for each recipient. Unless the compensation committee determines otherwise, stock options granted under either of these plans and plan shares subject to other awards are not transferable by the participant other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution.

 

If an individual is granted an option award under either of the plans and such award is not subject to a vesting schedule, then the individual selected to receive the award must become a party to a stockholders’ agreement as a condition to receiving such award. In addition, each person to whom an award may be transferred by the original recipient will also be required to enter into a stockholders’ agreement prior to the award transfer.

 

Stock options granted under these plans may be granted with or without stock appreciation rights and generally will have a term of 10 years. Generally, stock options granted under the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan will be subject to vesting over five years, and stock options granted under the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan for Principals and Managers will be exercisable immediately upon grant. Once exercisable, stock options granted under these plans may be exercised by giving notice of exercise and payment of the purchase price, which may be made in any method permitted by the committee in its discretion, but will generally be allowed in the form of a check or other instrument acceptable to NFP or the delivery of previously acquired unrestricted shares of common stock, provided that the portion of the purchase price equal to the par value of the shares being

 

66


Table of Contents

purchased must be paid in cash or as otherwise provided under the Delaware General Corporation Law. Following our public offering, in the compensation committee’s discretion, payment for options may also be made by means of a broker-cashless exercise procedure adopted by us. The compensation committee may also elect to cash out all or any portion of a stock option upon receipt of a notice of exercise from an award recipient. In that case, the amount of cash to be paid will be equal to the excess of the fair market value of a share of common stock on the date of exercise over the exercise price per share of the stock option, multiplied by the number of shares for which the stock option is being exercised.

 

Stock appreciation rights may be granted under each of these plans with or without relationship to a stock option. Stock appreciation rights will be payable in cash, shares of common stock or a combination of both, in the compensation committee’s discretion. If a stock appreciation right is payable in cash, the amount of cash to be paid will be determined in the same manner as described in the immediately preceding paragraph with respect to the cash-out of a stock option.

 

Under each of these plans, the compensation committee will determine the terms and conditions of restricted stock awards, including, in addition to the restrictions contained in the stockholders agreement, restrictions on transfer and vesting conditions, including, among other things, possible provisions relating to placing legends on certificates representing shares of restricted stock and NFP’s rights to repurchase the shares of restricted stock. Except as may be provided in the award agreement and the plan document, holders of restricted stock awards granted under each of these plans will have all of the rights of a stockholder holding the class or series of common stock that is the subject of the award, including, if applicable, the right to vote the shares and the right to receive cash dividends or distributions (but not, unless otherwise determined by the committee, to receive non-cash dividends or distributions). If so provided in the award agreement, cash dividends and distributions on the shares subject to the restricted stock award will be automatically deferred and reinvested in additional shares of restricted stock, which will be subject to the vesting of the underlying award or held subject to meeting conditions applicable only to dividends and distributions.

 

Under each of these plans, participants may be awarded grants of performance units, which are awards payable in cash or shares of common stock. The compensation committee will determine the terms and conditions of performance unit awards, and the settlement of these awards may be conditioned on the attainment of performance goals or upon the continued employment or service of the participant. The compensation committee will determine the performance goals applicable to each performance unit award, the performance cycle to which the performance goal relates, and will determine at the end of that cycle how many performance units have been earned.

 

Under each of the plans, generally, upon the termination of a participant’s employment or service with us and our subsidiaries and affiliates, unvested awards will immediately be forfeited and canceled. Unless otherwise provided by the compensation committee, if a participant’s employment or service with us and our subsidiaries and affiliates is terminated for “cause” (as defined under the plans), all then outstanding awards held by the participant will immediately be forfeited and canceled. Under either of the plans, unless otherwise provided by the compensation committee, if a participant’s employment or service with us and our subsidiaries and affiliates is terminated other than for cause, or other than because of the participant’s death or disability, the participant will have 30 days to exercise stock options that are vested as of the date of termination, and unvested options will immediately be forfeited and canceled. Upon the participant’s death or disability on or after the second anniversary of the date of option grant, all options that are unvested at the time of termination will become vested and immediately exercisable and will remain exercisable for one year from the date of death or disability; if death or disability occurs prior to the second anniversary of the date of option grant, the participant will have one year to exercise stock options that were vested upon the date of termination, and unvested stock options will immediately be forfeited and canceled.

 

Either of the plans may be amended or terminated at any time by our board of directors, but plan termination will not affect or impair any outstanding award, and no amendment may be made which would materially impair the rights of any participant under an outstanding award without that participant’s consent.

 

67


Table of Contents

2000 Stock Incentive Plan and 2000 Stock Incentive Plan for Principals and Managers

 

We adopted the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan and the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan for Principals and Managers, effective May 15, 2000. A maximum of 1,600,000 shares of our common stock is reserved for issuance under each plan, subject to adjustments for stock splits and similar events. All other terms and conditions are substantially similar to those of the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan and 2002 Stock Incentive Plan for Principals and Managers described above.

 

1998 Stock Incentive Plan

 

We adopted the 1998 Stock Incentive Plan, effective October 26, 1998. A maximum of 1,600,000 shares of our common stock is reserved for issuance under the plan, subject to adjustments for stock splits and similar events. All other terms and conditions are substantially similar to those of the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan described above.

 

Employment Agreements

 

Jessica M. Bibliowicz.    Under an employment agreement effective April 5, 1999, Ms. Bibliowicz serves as our president and chief executive officer. The agreement terminates on April 5, 2005 and will automatically renew for one year periods unless, at least 180 days before a renewal date, notice is given by us or Ms. Bibliowicz to the other party that the agreement will not be extended. The agreement provides for an annual base salary of $600,000, subject to upward adjustment at the sole discretion of the board of directors. Ms. Bibliowicz is also entitled to an annual bonus. Ms. Bibliowicz was granted stock options to purchase 400,000 shares of our common stock as of the date of the employment agreement. In addition, the agreement provides that if Apollo Investment Fund IV, L.P. acquires, from time to time after the date of the agreement, more than 10,000,000 additional shares of our common stock, Ms. Bibliowicz would be granted additional options to purchase a number of shares equal to 4% of the number of shares acquired by Apollo Investment Fund IV, L.P. in excess of 10,000,000 shares up to a maximum of 12,500,000 shares of our common stock at a price per share of $10.00. Ms. Bibliowicz earned 100,000 options in April 2000 pursuant to this provision, which options were awarded as of April 1999, in light of an additional investment of $25,000,000 by Apollo Investment Fund IV, L.P. Ms. Bibliowicz is also entitled to participate in employee benefit plans and long-term incentive compensation programs other than stock option programs on the same basis as other senior executives of NFP. If Ms. Bibliowicz’s employment is terminated without cause or by Ms. Bibliowicz for good reason, including a material diminution in Ms. Bibliowicz’s duties, Ms. Bibliowicz is entitled to receive two years’ annual base salary at the annualized rate in effect on the termination date, a pro-rated annual bonus and other amounts. Ms. Bibliowicz is subject to certain noncompetition and nonsolicitation covenants until 18 months after the date her employment is terminated.

 

R. Bruce Callahan.    Mr. Callahan serves as chairman and chief executive officer of NFPISI under an employment agreement effective January 1, 2003 through May 1, 2006. The agreement provides Mr. Callahan with annual base compensation of $400,000. Mr. Callahan is also eligible to receive an annual bonus determined by the compensation committee of our board of directors, based on his performance and certain objective standards. Mr. Callahan is also entitled to participate in the formal employee benefit plans and programs of NFPISI on the same basis as other employees. In the event Mr. Callahan’s employment is terminated by him for good reason or by us, other than a termination by us for cause, death or disability, NFPISI is obligated to pay Mr. Callahan his base salary for the remainder of the employment term and to fully vest all of his stock option awards. During the period of his employment under the employment agreement plus two additional years, Mr. Callahan is subject to certain nonsolicitation covenants. If his employment terminates prior to May 1, 2005, Mr. Callahan will be subject to certain noncompetition covenants until May 1, 2006; if his employment terminates on or after May 1, 2005, he will be subject to these noncompetition covenants for one year.

 

68


Table of Contents

Robert R. Carter.    Mr. Carter serves as president of NFPISI under an employment agreement effective January 1, 2003 through May 1, 2006. The agreement provides Mr. Carter with annual base compensation of $400,000. Mr. Carter is also eligible to receive an annual bonus determined by the compensation committee of our board of directors, based on his performance and certain objective standards. Mr. Carter is also entitled to participate in the formal employee benefit plans and programs of NFPISI on the same basis as other employees. In the event Mr. Carter’s employment is terminated by him for good reason or by us, other than a termination by us for cause, death or disability, NFPISI is obligated to pay Mr. Carter his base salary for the remainder of the employment term and to fully vest all of his stock option awards. During the period of his employment under the employment agreement plus two additional years, Mr. Carter is subject to certain nonsolicitation covenants. If his employment terminates prior to May 1, 2005, Mr. Carter will be subject to certain noncompetition covenants until May 1, 2006; if his employment terminates on or after May 1, 2005, he will be subject to these noncompetition covenants for one year.

 

Jeffrey A. Montgomery.    Mr. Montgomery serves as chief executive officer and president of NFPSI under an employment agreement effective November 1, 2003 through October 31, 2005. The agreement provides Mr. Montgomery with annual base compensation of $300,000. Mr. Montgomery is also eligible to receive an annual bonus based on his performance and certain objective standards. Mr. Montgomery is also entitled to participate in the formal employee benefit plans and programs of NFPSI on the same basis as other executives. In the event Mr. Montgomery’s employment is terminated by him for good reason or by us, other than a termination by us for cause, death or disability, NFPSI is obligated to pay Mr. Montgomery his base salary for the remainder of the employment term and to vest all of his stock option awards so that the options become exercisable the earlier of (i) five years from the termination date and (ii) the termination of the exercise period stated in the applicable stock option award agreement without regard to any provision in such agreement that reduces the length of the exercise period upon a termination of employment. During the period of his employment under the employment agreement plus two additional years, Mr. Montgomery is subject to certain nonsolicitation covenants. If his employment terminates prior to November 1, 2004, Mr. Montgomery will be subject to certain noncompetition covenants until October 31, 2005; if his employment terminates on or after November 1, 2004, he will be subject to these noncompetition covenants for one year. In the event Mr. Montgomery is subject to a noncompetition covenant under the employment agreement, NFPSI will continue to pay him his base salary in accordance with the terms of the employment agreement, subject to certain exceptions, for a specified amount of time.

 

401(k) Plan

 

On January 1, 2001, we established the National Financial Partners Corp. 401(k) Plan, a defined contribution plan covering all full-time and certain part-time employees and all principals. Our 401(k) plan allows employees and principals to invest in any one, or a combination, of several participating mutual funds and an insurance company’s fixed account. Participants may elect to contribute any amount of their total compensation to the plan, subject to a maximum per participant as annually determined by the IRS. This year, the maximum contribution amounts are $13,000 per annum for participants under age 50 and $14,000 per annum for participants age 50 and over. Through our discretionary employer match program, for each of the years ended December 31, 2001, December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2003, we matched 50% of the first 6% of participants’ deferred income. The match percentage is designated on an annual basis at our discretion and may change in future periods. The matching contribution vests at a rate of 20% per year of service, commencing upon the completion of two years of service. Participants may borrow up to 50% of their vested account balances or up to $50,000, whichever is less. A participant may elect, upon either attaining the age of 55 and separating from service to NFP, or upon attaining the age of 59½ and remaining in our service, to withdraw all or a portion of his or her before-tax contributions. Benefits are payable to the employee or principal, or his or her beneficiary, upon retirement, death, disability or termination of full-time employment or service. In some circumstances, the payment of benefits may have adverse tax consequences for the employee or principal.

 

69


Table of Contents

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Partners Marketing Services, Inc.

 

Prior to September 1, 2001, Texas law precluded the ownership of Texas-domiciled insurance agencies by any party other than Texas resident insurance agents. To enable us to strategically position ourselves to acquire desirable independent Texas insurance producers in the event of a change in Texas law, which we expected at the time, we entered into an affiliation arrangement with Partners Marketing Services, Inc., a licensed Texas insurance agency owned by R. Bruce Callahan and Robert Carter. Pursuant to this arrangement, we loaned Partners Marketing $2.3 million to acquire three Texas-domiciled insurance agencies. Also, in connection with this arrangement, we entered into an administrative services agreement with Partners Marketing pursuant to which we provided various administrative services to Partners Marketing’s three subsidiaries in exchange for fees.

 

On September 1, 2001, Texas law was amended to permit the ownership of Texas-domiciled insurance agencies by non-Texas insurance agents. In June 2002, after obtaining approval from the Texas Department of Insurance, we acquired Partners Marketing and each of its three wholly owned subsidiaries, through a share exchange in which certain classes of stockholders of Partners Marketing received shares of our common stock in exchange for their holdings of Partners Marketing’s stock. Neither Mr. Carter nor Mr. Callahan received any compensation or consideration for their ownership interest in Partners Marketing, as each consented to the cancellation of his shares. At the time of this exchange, the Partners Marketing promissory notes became an intercompany debt and the administrative services agreement with Partners Marketing was terminated.

 

Loans to Former Director

 

In February 2000 and March 2001, we loaned Robert L. Rosen, a founder and former director $2,000,000 and $469,492, respectively, to purchase our common stock. The loans were secured by the pledge of 200,000 and 26,828 shares of our common stock, respectively. Interest accrues on the unpaid principal at the lowest rate permitted by the Internal Revenue Code. The notes must be repaid with proceeds from the sale of the pledged shares at the rate of $10.00 per share plus any accrued interest on such amount. Our recourse in the event of default under the loans is limited to the pledged shares that secure the loans.

 

Promissory Note

 

In April 2002, the Brenda Blythe Trust, one of our stockholders that at the time held more than 5% beneficial ownership, pledged 116,086 shares of our common stock to us pursuant to a pledge agreement. This stock was pledged as collateral to secure a promissory note delivered to us by Brown Bridgman Management Company, LLC and its principal in the amount of $2,321,718, which note represents overadvanced management fees. The settlor of the Brenda Blythe Trust is the principal of Brown Bridgman Management Company, LLC. The payment under the promissory note is due January 31, 2005. The Brenda Blythe Trust was the sole stockholder of a firm we acquired in 1999.

 

Repayment of Loans by Executive Officers and Directors

 

In December 2002, Jessica M. Bibliowicz, our chairman, president and chief executive officer, repaid in full the principal and all accrued interest of a loan we made to her in March 2001. The loan was for $850,000 and enabled her to purchase 48,571 shares of our common stock. The loan was made on the same terms as the terms of Mr. Rosen’s note described above under “—Loans to Former Director.”

 

In December 2002, Mark C. Biderman, our executive vice president and chief financial officer, also repaid in full the principal and all accrued interest of a loan we made to him in March 2001. The loan was for $400,000 and enabled him to purchase 22,857 shares of our common stock. This loan was made on the same terms as the terms of Mr. Rosen’s note.

 

70


Table of Contents

Architectural Services

 

In July 2000, we entered into an agreement with the architectural firm Iu + Bibliowicz Architects LLP, a company partially owned by the spouse of our chief executive officer, Jessica M. Bibliowicz. We hired Iu + Bibliowicz to develop architectural and construction designs for our New York corporate headquarters. During the period from March 2000 to October 2001, we paid Iu + Bibliowicz $473,753 for its services. We believe that the scope of services and accompanying rates for the services provided were reasonable and customary.

 

71


Table of Contents

PRINCIPAL AND SELLING STOCKHOLDERS

 

The following table presents information as of March 25, 2004 about the beneficial ownership of our common stock by:

 

    each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of our common stock;

 

    each of our directors;

 

    each of our named executive officers;

 

    all of our executive officers and directors as a group; and

 

    the selling stockholders.

 

All persons listed in the table below have sole voting and investment power with respect to their shares. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each beneficial owner listed in the table below is: c/o National Financial Partners Corp., 787 Seventh Avenue, 49th Floor, New York, New York 10019. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and, in general, holders having voting or investment power with respect to a security are beneficial owners of that security. Shares of common stock issuable pursuant to options, to the extent such options are exercisable within 60 days, are treated as beneficially owned and outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of the person holding the option, but are not treated as outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person.

 

The percentage of beneficial ownership of our common stock before this offering is based on 33,132,588 shares of our common stock outstanding as of March 25, 2004. The percentage of beneficial ownership of our common stock after this offering is based on 33,527,248 shares of our common stock outstanding. See “Description of Capital Stock.” The table assumes that the underwriters will not exercise their over-allotment option to purchase up to shares of common stock. If the underwriters exercise their option, the selling stockholders will sell the additional shares necessary to satisfy the option exercise ratably in proportion to the number of shares offered by the selling stockholders before the option exercise.

 

        

Shares

Beneficially Owned
Before Offering


    Shares
Being
Offered


  

Shares

Beneficially Owned

After Offering


 
   

Name


   Number

   Percentage

       Number

   Percentage

 
   

Executive Officers and Directors

                           
    Jessica M. Bibliowicz(1)    557,571    1.7 %      557,571    1.6 %
    Mark C. Biderman(2)    127,857    *        127,857    *  
    R. Bruce Callahan(3)    191,793    *        191,793    *  
    Robert R. Carter(4)    164,812    *        164,812    *  
    Jeffrey A. Montgomery(5)    21,000    *        21,000    *  
    Stephanie W. Abramson(6)    12,500    *        12,500    *  
    Arthur S. Ainsberg(7)    20,000    *        20,000    *  
    Marc E. Becker(8)                  
    Matthew Goldstein(9)    6,000    *        6,000    *  
    Shari Loessberg(10)    6,000    *        6,000    *  
    Marc J. Rowan(8)                  
    All executive officers and directors as a group (15 persons)    1,221,783    3.6 %      1,221,783    3.6 %
    5% Stockholder                            
    Apollo Management IV, L.P.(11)    9,625,079    29.1 %   2,500,019    7,125,060    21.3 %
    Other Selling Stockholders(12)                            
    Jack W. Abel    9,191    *     1,722    7,469    *  
    Kimberly L. Adams    3,451    *     690    2,761    *  
    David E. Alexander    51,334    *     13,333    38,001    *  
    George D. Alexander    1,612    *     402    1,210    *  

 

72


Table of Contents
        

Shares

Beneficially Owned
Before Offering


    Shares
Being
Offered


  

Shares

Beneficially Owned

After Offering


 
   

Name


   Number

   Percentage

       Number

   Percentage

 
    Dawn Ambrose(13)    2,438    *     847    1,591    *  
    Gary Ambrose(14)(185)    7,893    *     1,025    5,843    *  
    American Associates, Ben-Gurion University Of The Negev, Inc.(15)    6,500    *     6,500       *  
    David Archambault    1,344    *     348    996    *  
    Patricia L. Arnone(16)(17)    20,135    *     5,347    14,788    *  
    Robert Arnone    19,250    *     5,000    14,250    *  
    Robert J. Arnone(17)    57,750    *     15,000    42,750    *  
    Trust FBO Arnone Children DTD 9/5/01, Robert J. Arnone, Patricia Arnone & Patricia Trish Arnone, Trustees    77,000    *     20,000    57,000    *  
    Steve Avila(18)    500    *     115    385    *  
    Joel R. Baker Revocable Trust(19)    75,967    *     19,731    56,236    *  
    Arthur A. Bavelas(20)    4,600    *     1,600    3,000    *  
    Timothy R. Bell    13,090    *     3,400    9,690    *  
    Michael S. Benoit    12,800    *     3,840    8,960    *  
    Lorrie Benson(21)    250    *     57    193    *  
    Robert L. Bingham(22)    20,259    *     4,051    16,208    *  
    William J. Bingham(23)    19,247    *     7,090    12,157    *  
    LH Blum CPA PA    55,200    *     13,800    41,400    *  
    Michael Book    55,800    *     13,950    41,850    *  
    Jacob W. Boston(24)    2,300    *     800    1,500    *  
    Joseph W. Bowie    12,898    *     3,350    9,548    *  
    Brenda Blythe Trust, Selena Vanderwerf, Trustee(25)(185)    1,152,000    3.5 %   268,000    864,000    2.6 %
    Alicia Nicole Brewster(26)    700    *     161    539    *  
    Brooks Family Trust, Harold J. Brooks, Trustee(27)    149,848    *     37,461    112,387    *  
    Richard W. Brown    7,716    *     1,915    5,801    *  
    Kevin P. Burke    1,449    *     376    1,073    *  
    Leslie A. Burke(28)    69,244    *     17,985    51,259    *  
    Nicole Renee Burrell(29)    500    *     115    385    *  
    Jerome T. Butwin Revocable Trust(30)    116,431    *     29,107    87,324    *  
    Linda Campbell(31)    2,513    *     873    1,640    *  
    Kristine R. Cardosi(32)    1,000    *     231    769    *  
    Richard J. Carney    2,898    *     752    2,146    *  
    Joseph Lee Carpenter(33)    98,515    *     23,978    74,537    *  
    Joseph Todd Carpenter(34)    7,334    *     925    6,409    *  
    Gloria Carreon(35)    2,000    *     463    1,537    *  
    Gregory F. Carroll    13,228    *     3,306    9,922    *  
    Thomas J. Carstens    8,925    *     2,625    6,300    *  
    John Cash III(36)    56,312    *     3,519    52,793    *  
    John T. Cash Jr.(37)(185)    139,716    *     18,241    115,395    *  
    Cashman Enterprises, Inc.    69,500    *     13,900    55,600    *  
    Edward A. Christensen(38)    30,000    *     10,434    19,566    *  
    Jon C. Christie    15,911    *     3,882    12,029    *  
    Laureen M. Church(39)    845    *     146    699    *  
    Gregory T. Clarke    23,593    *     4,468    19,125    *  
    Barbara Clayborn(40)    1,000    *     231    769    *  
    Catherine M. Clouse    350    *     70    280    *  
    Ann Cohen & Larry Cohen    8,000    *     2,000    6,000    *  
    Stuart I. Cohen    25,668    *     6,666    19,002    *  

 

73


Table of Contents
        

Shares

Beneficially Owned
Before Offering


    Shares
Being
Offered


  

Shares

Beneficially Owned

After Offering


   

Name


   Number

   Percentage

       Number

   Percentage

    Combined Jewish Philanthropies Of Greater Boston(41)    7,473    *     7,473       *
    Stephen A. Cooper(42)    108,616    *     20,008    88,608    *
    William Corry    46,667    *     11,666    35,001    *
    Kathyrn Elizabeth Courain(43)    4,296    *     1,493    2,803    *
    Cox Living Trust May 18, 2000, Weyman H. Cox, II, Trustee    38,500    *     10,000    28,500    *
    Joseph R. Crea    97,423    *     19,484    77,939    *
    Charles L. Cunningham    24,785    *     6,437    18,348    *
    Karen Cunningham    24,785    *     6,437    18,348    *
    Janet L. Curtis    17,197    *     5,732    11,465    *
    Jeffrey L. Curtis(44)    6,970    *     871    6,099    *
    Thomas L. Curtis(45)    31,869    *     10,623    21,246    *
    Christopher Dalto    963    *     250    713    *
    James J. Davidson    9,553    *     2,555    6,998    *
    Norman Dawidowicz(46)(185)    7,893    *     1,025    5,843    *
    Andrew J. Degroat    23,526    *     8,455    15,071    *
    Claudette Delaney(47)    1,300    *     300    1,000    *
    Christiane Delessert    18,277    *     4,746    13,531    *
    Andrew M. Denis & Valerie A. Denis Living Trust V/A/D 6/18/97    3,764    *     1,152    2,612    *
    Mark Diamond    30,000    *     7,499    22,501    *
    Arvid Dike(48)    10,000    *     2,391    7,609    *
    Adriane M. DiMeo Trust, Adriane M. DiMeo, Trustee    16,284    *     4,140    12,144    *
    Robert A. DiMeo Trust, Robert A. DiMeo, Trustee    16,284    *     5,520    10,764    *
    Gary Droz    23,100    *     6,000    17,100    *
    Eastman Family Trust, Earl R. Eastman & Kimberly Eastman, Trustees    160,000    *     40,000    120,000    *
    Glenn Eisenberg(49)    454,199    1.4 %   139,396    314,803    *
    Susan Rae Eisenberg(50)    300,630    *     71,513    229,117    *
    Stephen A. Engro    39,582    *     7,291    32,291    *
    Susan Evans(51)    1,000    *     347    653    *
    Thomas J. Fanning    51,428    *     12,857    38,571    *
    Jolee J. Farro    97,423    *     19,484    77,939    *
    Gary J. Fegley(52)    31,260    *     1,260    30,000    *
    Gary J. Fegley IRA, National Financial Services LLC, Custodian    23,100    *     6,000    17,100    *
    V. Raymond Ferrara & Kimbrough F. Ferrara, Tenants By Entirety    53,385    *     13,346    40,039    *
    Steven D. Gettis    10,395    *     2,700    7,695    *
    FHC Partnership    25,000    *     6,521    18,479    *
    Marc & Beth Firestone    12,320    *     3,200    9,120    *
    FJC(53)    2,050    *     2,050       *
    Richard M. Flah    15,847    *     1,584    14,263    *
    Mitchell R. Fleischer    100,055    *     40,022    60,033    *
    Kimberly M. Fleming(54)    6,500    *     1,506    4,994    *
    Dennis J. Flynn    3,600    *     752    2,848    *
    Douglas C. Foreman    1,383    *     359    1,024    *
    Stephen F. Foreman    1,383    *     359    1,024    *
    Michael J. Forsythe(55)    4,100    *     539    3,561    *
    Samuel Froedge    11,891    *     4,756    7,135    *
    Bruce E. Fyfe & Wanda Fyfe, Tenants By Entirety    32,168    *     8,042    24,126    *
    Patrick J. Gallagher    32,539    *     8,378    24,161    *
    Matthew A. Ganovsky    81,159    *     16,231    64,928    *
    Christopher Gavigan(56)    55,893    *     13,978    41,915    *
    Peter Geraci(57)    3,100    *     904    2,196    *

 

74


Table of Contents
        

Shares

Beneficially Owned
Before Offering


    Shares
Being
Offered


  

Shares

Beneficially Owned

After Offering


 
   

Name


   Number

   Percentage

       Number

   Percentage

 
    Charles B. Gilbert    5,056    *     1,313    3,743    *  
    Morris Glickman    3,900    *     975    2,925    *  
    GMRNFP Investments LLC    125,000    *     31,250    93,750    *  
    Joyce Goldstein(58)    1,056    *     366    690    *  
    Mark S. Goodman(59)    365,463    1.1 %   114,138    251,325    *  
    Joe R. Goodwin    35,001    *     9,090    25,911    *  
    The Gottlieb Gst I Trust Under Agreement Dated 7/15/1999, Carol Etkin, Trustee    73,499    *     19,090    54,409    *  
    The Gottlieb Gst II Trust Under Agreement Dated 7/15/1999, Carol Etkin, Trustee    73,499    *     19,090    54,409    *  
    Gloria F. Gottlieb    61,729    *     16,033    45,696    *  
    James Gould(60)    7,564    *     978    6,586    *  
    Michael Graham(61)    570    *     132    438    *  
    Greenberg Family Trust Dated 6/20/91(62)    516,645    1.5 %   33,098    483,547    1.4 %
    John J. Griffith, Jr.    1,012    *     262    750    *  
    G R Gross CPA PA    55,200    *     13,800    41,400    *  
    Lawrence Hager(63)    86,315    *     21,578    64,737    *  
    Todd Kent Hamerlinck    13,390    *     5,356    8,034    *  
    Edward F. Harris & Gail L. Harris, Joint Tenants    6,786    *     1,357    5,429    *  
    Richard M. Harrison(64)    2,000    *     695    1,305    *  
    Diana Hartman    4,935    *     987    3,948    *  
    Howard S. Hartman    40,000    *     8,000    32,000    *  
    James E. Hartfield(65)    111,819    *     27,954    83,865    *  
    Jeffrey S. Hartfield(66)    6,201    *     1,500    4,701    *  
    Jeff Hartman    4,935    *     987    3,948    *  
    Nicolas Stephen Hartlage(67)    3,740    *     748    2,992    *  
    Sheila H. Hartman    70,273    *     14,054    56,219    *  
    Martha Harvey(68)    1,834    *     637    1,197    *  
    Todd S. Healy(69)    63,305    *     11,201    52,104    *  
    Todd D. Heckman    3,520    *     914    2,606    *  
    Deborah L. Helmer(70)    1,194    *     414    780    *  
    Thomas J. Henkse    13,163    *     4,388    8,775    *  
    Norman H. Hensley(71)    40,518    *     8,103    32,415    *  
    Lawrence T. Herrig    141,231    *     36,321    104,910    *  
    George W. Hester    7,358    *     1,471    5,887    *  
    Stephen E. Hill    57,750    *     15,000    42,750    *  
    Mark Hinkle    10,707    *     2,141    8,566    *  
    Brian R. Hirsch    4,282    *     856    3,426    *  
    Elizabeth Hirsch    4,282    *     856    3,426    *  
    Bruce E. Hlavacek    21,857    *     5,676    16,181    *  
    Elizabeth Hoffman    7,700    *     2,000    5,700    *  
    David W. Holaday(72)    20,400    *     7,095    13,305    *  
    Mark Holland    11,000    *     2,750    8,250    *  
    Horowitz Family Trust Dated 2/19/86 With Restatements Dated 5/21/02, Richard Horowitz & Beverly Horowitz, Trustees(73)(185)    404,647    1.2 %   61,125    282,397    *  
    Michael Aaron Horowitz(74)(185)    16,000    *     2,000    12,000    *  
    Samuel Louis Horowitz    16,000    *     4,000    12,000    *  
    The Michael and Alona Horowitz Fund At The Jewish Community Center(75)    2,000    *     2,000       *  
    The Richard and Beverly Horowitz Fund At The Jewish Community Center(76)    61,125    *     61,125       *  
    N. Douglas Hostetler(77)    73,899    *     17,770    56,129    *  

 

75


Table of Contents
       

Shares

Beneficially Owned
Before Offering


    Shares
Being
Offered


 

Shares

Beneficially Owned

After Offering


 
   

Name


  Number

  Percentage

      Number

  Percentage

 
    Samuel Hoyle   21,332   *     7,170   14,162   *  
    Infinity Trust, Harry M. McCabe, Trustee   11,131   *     2,891   8,240   *  
    Insurance Services Management, LLC(78)   156,132   *     40,553   115,579   *  
    John Irvin(79)   87,164   *     29,497   57,667   *  
    Michael R. Juffa Trust, Michael R. Juffa, Trustee   18,481   *     4,799   13,682   *  
    Adam Marc Katz Trust DTD 10/10/89, Stuart M. Katz, Trustee   6,725   *     2,017   4,708   *  
    Barbara & Jordon Katz Family Foundation, Stuart M. Katz, Trustee(80)   6,543   *     6,543     *  
    Jonathan Katz Trust 2 DTD 10/1/82, Stuart M. Katz, Trustee   6,725   *     2,017   4,708   *  
    Jordon R. Katz(81)(185)   104,695   *     19,630   78,522   *  
    Alan Kaye(82)   95,151   *     6,996   88,155   *  
    Barry Kaye(83)   613,864   1.8 %   159,445   454,419   1.3 %
    Howard Kaye(84)   257,474   *     32,184   225,290   *  
    Joseph D. Kelly   26,180   *     6,800   19,380   *  
    Suzanne G. Kelly   26,180   *     6,800   19,380   *  
    Kjiersten Kerzmann(85)   300   *     104   196   *  
    K. Scott Kirby   81,159   *     16,231   64,928   *  
    Robert I. Kleinberg(86)   65,000   *     5,217   59,783   *  
    Joseph B. Knezevich   3,448   *     895   2,553   *  
    Howard M. Koff   160,000   *     40,000   120,000   *  
    Steven Kolinsky(87)   63,600   *     15,000   48,600   *  
    Phillip J. Kosmala   360   *     120   240   *  
    John Thomas Kraemer & Cim Shami Kraemer Revocable Inter Vivos Trust 1993(88)(185)   63,750   *     4,781   57,375   *  
    Richard R. Kruse   20,790   *     5,400   15,390   *  
    William J. Kring   11,550   *     3,000   8,550   *  
    Steven H. Kronethal   20,000   *     2,500   17,500   *  
    Donald W. Labella Jr.   15,951   *     4,142   11,809   *  
    Howard B. Labow   14,985   *     3,891   11,094   *  
    Maia Labow   14,985   *     3,891   11,094   *  
    Lafayette College(89)   20,000   *     20,000     *  
    Michael J. Lancaster   31,745   *     6,349   25,396   *  
    John Lanning   20,000   *     3,555   16,445   *  
    Gregory K. Large   71,610   *     9,300   62,310   *  
    Louis G. Larocca(90)   2,903   *     581   2,322   *  
    Kelly Lauer(91)   2,500   *     579   1,921   *  
    Mary Lawson(92)   144   *     49   95   *  
    Richard W. Ledwith Jr.(93)   20,331   *     5,080   15,251   *  
    Robert H. Leeper(94)   86,315   *     21,578   64,737   *  
    Peter M. Lefkowitz(95)   19,100   *     5,730   13,370   *  
    Sharon Renetha Legardye(96)   1,500   *     347   1,153   *  
    Felicia Leone(97)   360   *     125   235   *  
    Larry Letterio   44,372   *     11,054   33,318   *  
    Barbara A. Levine Revocable Trust, Barbara A. Levine, Trustee   7,700   *     2,000   5,700   *  
    Beth Levine   34,387   *     6,877   27,510   *  
    Carole Levine   31,636   *     6,327   25,309   *  
    Ronald Levine   41,264   *     8,252   33,012   *  
    Kathy Lewis(98)   597   *     206   391   *  
    Michael Liebowitz(99)   137,753   *     35,779   101,974   *  
    Lori M. Lieser(100)   3,700   *     1,286   2,414   *  
    Shannon Linde   7,438   *     957   6,481   *  

 

76


Table of Contents
        

Shares

Beneficially Owned
Before Offering


   Shares
Being
Offered


  

Shares

Beneficially Owned

After Offering


   

Name


   Number

   Percentage

      Number

   Percentage

    Max P. Linn Trust U/A 1/31/1996, Max P. Linn, Trustee    31,949    *    7,925    24,024    *
    Patricia Linn Trust, Patricia Linn, Trustee    3,177    *    825    2,352    *
    Maydene Littleton(101)    1,056    *    366    690    *
    Anthony P. Locascio & Jeanie L. Locascio    27,000    *    9,000    18,000    *
    Annemarie V. Long(102)    18,000    *    3,130    14,870    *
    Jennifer Lopez(103)    700    *    161    539    *
    Howard Lorber(104)    244,541    *    63,787    180,754    *
    Marc Lowell    9,090    *    3,636    5,454    *
    John P. Lowth III(105)    176,000    *    22,000    154,000    *
    John P. Lowth III Millenium Family Trust    24,000    *    3,000    21,000    *
    Edward Loyola(106)    1,500    *    347    1,153    *
    Dorothy A. Magee(107)    2,000    *    695    1,305    *
    Bonnie Lou Main(108)    1,593    *    553    1,040    *
    Jerauld S. Mann    17,935    *    3,587    14,348    *
    Sylvia Mariscal(109)    5,000    *    1,159    3,841    *
    Randall R. Martell(110)    66,503    *    7,543    58,960    *
    Michael E. Martin    46,200    *    12,000    34,200    *
    Thomas B. Martin IRA, US Bankcorp, Trustee    12,028    *    3,124    8,904    *
    1999 McGehee Family Revocable Living Trust, Frank M. McGehee, Trustee    90,000    *    30,000    60,000    *
    Sean T. McNealy    81,160    *    16,232    64,928    *
    Frank D. McArthur, II    21,029    *    2,102    18,927    *
    Dodd Lee McGough(111)    11,700    *    4,069    7,631    *
    James McGilvray    9,628    *    1,925    7,703    *
    Tracey McGilvray    20,632    *    4,126    16,506    *
    Alan Meltzer    246,241    *    61,560    184,681    *
    Elizabeth Meltzer Trust, Phillip N. Margolius, Trustee    5,892    *    1,473    4,419    *
    Jennifer Meltzer Trust, Phillip N. Margolius, Trustee    5,892    *    1,473    4,419    *
    Mark Meltzer Trust, Phillip N. Margolius, Trustee    5,892    *    1,473    4,419    *
    Max Meltzer Trust, Phillip N. Margolius, Trustee    5,892    *    1,473    4,419    *
    Marvin Meyer    59,800    *    14,864    44,936    *
    Peter D. Milanez(112)    9,800    *    2,272    7,528    *
    H. Miller, CPA PA    53,130    *    13,800    39,330    *
    James B. Modelski(113)    450    *    156    294    *
    Patrick J. Monaghan III(114)    41,978    *    7,942    34,036    *
    Kurt E. Morales(115)    1,900    *    486    1,414    *
    Morehead General Agency, Inc.    3,735    *    970    2,765    *
    Deloris Moreno(116)    5,000    *    1,159    3,841    *
    Richard Morley    37,600    *    9,400    28,200    *
    George Mosse    18,555    *    4,819    13,736    *
    Jonathan Mosse    32,584    *    6,002    26,582    *
    Michael V. Mosse    27,776    *    6,126    21,650    *
    Robert E. Muzikowski    18,000    *    4,500    13,500    *
    Ronald Hajime Nakamoto(117)    48,253    *    12,533    35,720    *
    Raymond P. Newsom    49,543    *    11,908    37,635    *
    Brandon Lee Nichols(118)    400    *    139    261    *
    Bryan Ohm    18,562    *    7,424    11,138    *
    Marie Okamura(119)    1,000    *    231    769    *
    Opportunity Systems, Inc.    8,054    *    3,220    4,834    *
    Michael O’Riordan(120)    51,094    *    13,271    37,823    *

 

77


Table of Contents
        

Shares

Beneficially Owned
Before Offering


   Shares
Being
Offered


  

Shares

Beneficially Owned

After Offering


   

Name


   Number

   Percentage

      Number

   Percentage

    Michelle L. Ortiz    12,000    *    4,800    7,200    *
    Robert Ortiz & Sandra Ortiz    18,000    *    7,200    10,800    *
    Pancheri Enterprises    47,216    *    5,902    41,314    *
    Elaine M. Paris    8,000    *    2,000    6,000    *
    Payne 50/50 Investment Trust, William A. Payne & Lynne D. Payne, Trustees    44,762    *    11,626    33,136    *
    Esther S. Pearlstone    10,500    *    2,727    7,773    *
    Karen Peele(121)    120    *    41    79    *
    Perspective Holdings, LLC(122)(185)    16,000    *    2,000    12,000    *
    Anthony Peyser    51,334    *    13,333    38,001    *
    Eric A. Pockross(123)    9,272    *    2,000    7,272    *
    Jordan M. Pockross    10,000    *    2,000    8,000    *
    Stuart F. Pockross(124)    119,044    *    23,808    95,236    *
    John Polizzotto(125)    1,000    *    347    653    *
    M K Powers CPA PA    2,695    *    700    1,995    *
    Lucas Prewett & Agnes J. Prewett, Tenants By The Entirety    5,569    *    1,446    4,123    *
    PT Investments    16,155    *    4,196    11,959    *
    Denise Quinn    16,553    *    3,999    12,554    *
    Rachlin Cohen & Holtz LLP    64,933    *    15,042    49,891    *
    Sam Radin    23,401    *    6,078    17,323    *
    Paul Anthony Ramirez(126)    750    *    173    577    *
    Gerald L. Rappold & Kimberly C. Rappold(127)    7,108    *    1,846    5,262    *
    Bridget L. Redmon(128)    398    *    138    260    *
    Wendy Waters Reichhelm(129)    5,000    *    579    4,421    *
    Richard Alan Renwick Investment Trust, Richard Alan Renwick & Yvonne P. Renwick, Trustees(130)    49,405    *    11,751    37,654    *
    Mark J. Rieder    6,857    *    1,714    5,143    *
    Lawrence F. Riegner    41,200    *    11,000    30,200    *
    John Daniel Rigby, Jr.    68,750    *    17,187    51,563    *
    Jacqueline A. Rondini(131)    570    *    198    372    *
    Robert L. Rosen(132)    299,000    *    98,592    200,408    *
    Nora Rosingana(133)    251    *    86    165    *
    John D. Ross    2,203    *    572    1,631    *
    Ferdinand Ruano-Arroyo    8,696    *    1,739    6,957    *
    Lisa Rubin(134)    2,500    *    289    2,211    *
    Michael Gary Rudelson    74,228    *    19,280    54,948    *
    John R. Sachs    21,000    *    5,454    15,546    *
    Rod Sager(135)    71,151    *    26,292    44,859    *
    Michael E. Salvati(136)    49,000    *    9,000    40,000    *
    Christopher R. Sampers    1,600    *    300    1,300    *
    San Diego Pine Cone Ltd(137)    23,100    *    6,000    17,100    *
    Deborah A. Sanchez(138)    5,000    *    1,159    3,841    *
    Harold Sanes    9,090    *    3,636    5,454    *
    William R. Sapers(139)    23,910    *       16,437    *
    Steven Schaumberger(140)    9,352    *    1,626    7,726    *
    Robert V. Schechter(141)    126,496    *    1,020    125,476    *
    Glenda S. Schmidt    12,844    *    3,336    9,508    *
    Karen Schmidt    282    *    36    246    *
    William A. Schneider Trust, William A. Schneider, Trustee    15,726    *    1,150    14,576    *
    Caren S. Schneider Trust, Caren S. Schneider, Trustee    15,226    *    2,300    12,926    *

 

78


Table of Contents
        

Shares

Beneficially Owned
Before Offering


    Shares
Being
Offered


  

Shares

Beneficially Owned

After Offering


 
   

Name


   Number

   Percentage

       Number

   Percentage

 
    Paul Schnell    50,820    *     13,200    37,620    *  
    Schwartz Family Trust Dated 4/16/2001(142)    116,848    *     7,302    109,546    *  
    Jerome J. Schwartz(143)    418,588    1.3 %   44,772    373,816    1.1 %
    Charles Severs    7,801    *     2,026    5,775    *  
    Arthur D. Shankman    100,000    *     25,000    75,000    *  
    Stacy Shinault(144)    1,833    *     637    1,196    *  
    Larry Showley    1,860    *     464    1,396    *  
    Patricia Shuford(145)    8,755    *     1,522    7,233    *  
    Judy Siegel    3,900    *     975    2,925    *  
    Howard Silverman    26,250    *     5,250    21,000    *  
    Neal J. Simon(146)    3,000    *     1,043    1,957    *  
   

Earl M. Slosberg Revocable Trust U/A/D 1/29/97,

Earl M. Slosberg, Trustee

   10,244    *     5,642    4,602    *  
    SMG Class Of Interests Of Clearwater Consulting Concepts, LLLP(147)    279,664    *     72,640    207,024    *  
    Betty Anne Smith    19,135    *     5,000    14,135    *  
    Herbert C. Smith Profit Sharing Plan, Herbert C. Smith, Trustee    1,791    *     716    1,075    *  
    John D. Smith(148)    123,532    *     41,274    82,258    *  
    Jeffrey Solodkin & Erica Solodkin, Tenants By The Entirety    58,055    *     10,694    47,361    *  
    Michael Sosner    16,801    *     4,363    12,438    *  
    Steven Spector(149)    400    *     139    261    *  
    Joshua Spivak    16,000    *     4,000    12,000    *  
    Charlotte Starks(150)    550    *     95    455    *  
    Jo C. Stewart(151)    1,000    *     231    769    *  
    Shawna Stewart(152)    202    *     69    133    *  
    Jacqueline Stirling    30,386    *     10,299    20,087    *  
    Stanley I. Strouch    1,540    *     400    1,140    *  
    Swansong Partnership LP    100,000    *     18,750    81,250    *  
    Malcolm C. Swasey    165,750    *     33,150    132,600    *  
    SYDA Foundation(153)    1,594    *     1,594       *  
    Paul A. Sylvester(154)    101,690    *     9,440    92,250    *  
    Sym Financial Corporation    2,898    *     752    2,146    *  
    Joseph D. Taiber    360    *     120    240    *  
    Ike J. Talbot    2,087    *     271    1,816    *  
    Joseph Tanner III(155)    300    *     69    231    *  
    Stephanie Tatum(156)    360    *     125    235    *  
    Melissa Taylor Boyle(157)    1,702    *     591    1,111    *  
    Thomas L. Taylor    30,386    *     10,299    20,087    *  
    Fern Kaye Tessler(158)    26,000    *        19,500    *  
    James W. Thiele    8,000    *     2,000    6,000    *  
    Barbara Thompson(159)    597    *     206    391    *  
    Steven P. Thompson    8,755    *     1,704    7,051    *  
    Randy Thurman    12,898    *     3,350    9,548    *  
    William A. Thurston, Jr.(160)    15,200    *     5,286    9,914    *  
    J. F. Tigrak(161)    750    *     86    664    *  
    John J. Tillger    23,526    *     8,455    15,071    *  
    Jordan M. Toder(162)    400    *     139    261    *  
    Lan Tran(163)    300    *     69    231    *  
    Laura L. Tuttle(164)    600    *     208    392    *  
    Bruce Udell(165)    150,157    *     10,920    139,237    *  

 

79


Table of Contents
        

Shares

Beneficially Owned
Before Offering


   Shares
Being
Offered


  

Shares

Beneficially Owned

After Offering


   

Name


   Number

   Percentage

      Number

   Percentage

    United Jewish Federation Of Greater Pittsburgh(166)    2,000    *    2,000       *
    University Of Florida Foundation(167)    6,080    *    6,080       *
    Richard J. Valentine    325,025    *    83,692    241,333    *
    Rick Van Benschoten    37,200    *    4,650    32,550    *
    Walter H. Van Buren(168)    5,188    *    785    4,403    *
    Ken W. Vanderhart    8,822    *    1,102    7,720    *
    John Van Nest    1,865    *    746    1,119    *
    Catherine S. Vastola(169)    1,977    *    686    1,291    *
    Peggy Vides(170)    2,500    *    579    1,921    *
    Peter Viliesis(171)    10,000    *    3,478    6,522    *
    Voigt Family LP    31,531    *    9,459    22,072    *
    William R. Walasek, Jr.    1,324    *    400    924    *
    Cyrus Walker(172)    62,187    *    24,874    37,313    *
    Michael J. Wallace(173)    2,000    *    695    1,305    *
    Paul H.G. Ward-Smith    41,580    *    5,400    36,180    *
    Tracy Weeks(174)    1,447    *    502    945    *
    William J. Weiss, III    17,935    *    3,587    14,348    *
    Richard Wezner    41,375    *    6,250    35,125    *
    Jay Wheless(175)    3,088    *    1,073    2,015    *
    L. Blair Whiting    8,751    *    2,272    6,479    *
    Howard Winitsky    61,363    *    20,454    40,909    *
    Carrie S. Winsten(176)    5,091    *    1,247    3,844    *
    Larry F. Winsten(177)    47,500    *    7,872    39,628    *
    Lisa A. Winsten(178)    5,091    *    1,247    3,844    *
    Lesley Winston & Rosalind Gettis, Joint Tenants    16,927    *    4,677    12,250    *
    Robert L. Winter    18,129    *    4,668    13,461    *
    Kenneth Wirth    13,235    *    3,437    9,798    *
    Samuel F. Wishon    36,150    *    9,000    27,150    *
    Greg J. Wisniew(179)    4,000    *    1,391    2,609    *
    Bernard R. Wolfe    19,799    *    5,142    14,657    *
    Bill S. Wolfkiel    17,142    *    3,428    13,714    *
   

Horowitz Grandchildren’s Trust Created On 11/30/99,

Greg Yaris, Trustee

   64,000    *    16,000    48,000    *
    Zara Yeshurina(180)    7,000    *    1,622    5,378    *
    Bonnie L. Zagula    6,120    *    1,795    4,325    *
    Mathew E. Zagula & Stephanie Zagula, Joint Tenants    8,976    *    1,795    7,181    *
    Enat Zaken(181)    500    *    115    385    *
    Michael F. Zanders IRA, Pershing, Custodian(182)    16,649    *    4,324    12,325    *
    Michael Zanders Trust Dtd 3/10/92, Michael Zanders, Trustee    17,512    *    223    17,289    *
    Annua Luisa Zapata(183)    1,000    *    231    769    *
    Milo W. Zidek    105,974    *    21,194    84,780    *
   

Zidek Family QSST Trust for the Benefit of Brian P. Zidek,

Mary B. Zidek, Trustee(184)

   36,687    *    7,337    29,350    *
   

Zidek Family QSST Trust for the Benefit of Laura Zidek Poliero,

Mary B. Zidek, Trustee(184)

   36,687    *    7,337    29,350    *
    Leslie H. Zuckerman & Miriam Glasker, Tenants By The Entirety    47,500    *    8,750    38,750    *

    *   Represents less than 1% of outstanding common stock.
    (1)   Includes options to purchase 500,000 shares of common stock.
    (2)   Includes options to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock.
    (3)   Includes options to purchase 87,500 shares of common stock.

 

80


Table of Contents
    (4)   Includes options to purchase 87,500 shares of common stock.
    (5)   Includes options to purchase 19,000 shares of common stock.
    (6)   Includes options to purchase 10,000 shares of common stock.
    (7)   Includes options to purchase 10,000 shares of common stock.
    (8)   Does not include shares held by Apollo Management IV, L.P. Each of Messrs. Becker and Rowan disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities held by Apollo Management IV, L.P. Mr. Rowan is a founding principal of Apollo Advisors, L.P., which, together with its affiliates, acts as the managing general partner of the Apollo Investment Funds, and a director of NFP. Mr. Becker is an officer of Apollo Management IV, L.P. and a director of NFP.
    (9)   Includes options to purchase 5,000 shares of common stock.
  (10)   Includes options to purchase 5,000 shares of common stock.
  (11)   Represents shares beneficially held by Apollo Investment Fund IV, L.P. (9,128,209 shares) and Apollo Overseas Partners IV, L.P. (496,870 shares). Apollo Management IV, L.P. serves as the day-to-day manager for each of Apollo Investment Fund IV, L.P. and Apollo Overseas Partners IV, L.P. The principal address of Apollo Management IV, L.P. is 1301 Avenue of the Americas, 38th Floor, New York, NY 10019.
  (12)   Unless otherwise indicated, these selling stockholders represent current and former principals and affiliates, current and former officers, directors and employees of NFP and our subsidiaries, persons who sold a portion of a subsidiary to us but did not become a principal, and each of their respective transferees, as permitted under the terms of our stockholders agreement. Unless otherwise indicated, any options to acquire common stock included in the shares beneficially owned for these stockholders are currently exercisable.
  (13)   Consists of options to purchase 2,438 shares of common stock.
  (14)   Includes 1,025 shares that will be donated to FJC immediately prior to the offering.
  (15)   Represents shares of common stock to be donated immediately prior to the offering by Fern Kaye Tessler.
  (16)   Includes options to purchase 1,000 shares of common stock.
  (17)   Does not include 77,000 shares of common stock held by the Robert J. Arnone, Patricia Arnone and Patricia Trish Arnone Trustees U/T/D 9/5/01 of which Robert J. Arnone and Patricia Arnone are the trustees. Mr. Arnone and Ms. Arnone may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of these shares. Mr. Arnone and Ms. Arnone disclaim beneficial ownership as to any such shares.
  (18)   Consists of options to purchase 500 shares of common stock.
  (19)   Includes options to purchase 38,657 shares of common stock.
  (20)   Consists of options to purchase 4,600 shares of common stock.
  (21)   Consists of options to purchase 250 shares of common stock.
  (22)   Includes options to purchase 6,759 shares of common stock.
  (23)   Includes options to purchase 6,759 shares of common stock.
  (24)   Consists of options to purchase 2,300 shares of common stock.
  (25)   Includes 20,000 shares that will be donated to Lafayette College immediately prior to the offering.
  (26)   Consists of options to purchase 700 shares of common stock.
  (27)   Includes options to purchase 77,284 shares of common stock.
  (28)   Includes options to purchase 29,926 shares of common stock.
  (29)   Consists of options to purchase 500 shares of common stock.
  (30)   Includes options to purchase 25,538 shares of common stock.
  (31)   Consists of options to purchase 2,513 shares of common stock.
  (32)   Consists of options to purchase 1,000 shares of common stock.
  (33)   Includes options to purchase 32,893 shares of common stock.
  (34)   Includes options to purchase 6,278 shares of common stock.
  (35)   Consists of options to purchase 2,000 shares of common stock.
  (36)   Includes options to purchase 29,765 shares of common stock.
  (37)   Includes options to purchase 40,270 shares of common stock. Includes 6,080 shares that will be donated to University of Florida Foundation immediately prior to the offering.
  (38)   Consists of options to purchase 30,000 shares of common stock.
  (39)   Consists of options to purchase 845 shares of common stock.
  (40)   Consists of options to purchase 1,000 shares of common stock.
  (41)   Represents shares of common stock to be donated immediately prior to the offering by William R. Sapers.
  (42)   Includes options to purchase 29,787 shares of common stock.
  (43)   Consists of options to purchase 4,296 shares of common stock.
  (44)   Includes options to purchase 2,412 shares of common stock.
  (45)   Includes options to purchase 2,412 shares of common stock.
  (46)   Includes 1,025 shares that will be donated to FJC immediately prior to the offering.
  (47)   Consists of options to purchase 1,300 shares of common stock.
  (48)   Includes options to purchase 8,000 shares of common stock.
  (49)   Includes options to purchase 170,463 shares of common stock.
  (50)   Includes options to purchase 110,000 shares of common stock.
  (51)   Consists of options to purchase 1,000 shares of common stock.
  (52)   Includes options to purchase 30,000 shares of common stock. Includes 23,100 shares of common stock held by National Financial Services LLC FBO Gary Fegley IRA, a selling stockholder, with respect to which Mr. Fegley is a beneficial owner. Mr. Fegley was an executive vice president of NFPSI from May 2001 to January 2003 and was the president and chief executive officer of NFPSI from July 1997 to May 2001.

 

81


Table of Contents
  (53)   Represents shares of common stock to be donated immediately prior to the offering by each of Gary Ambrose and Norman Dawidowicz.
  (54)   Consists of options to purchase 6,500 shares of common stock.
  (55)   Consists of options to purchase 4,100 shares of common stock.
  (56)   Includes options to purchase 29,893 shares of common stock.
  (57)   Consists of options to purchase 3,100 shares of common stock.
  (58)   Consists of options to purchase 1,056 shares of common stock.
  (59)   Includes options to purchase 280,463 shares of common stock.
  (60)   Includes 3,785 shares of common stock held by Pershing as Custodian for James L. Gould’s IRA, with respect to which Mr. Gould is a beneficial owner and has sole voting control and investment control.
  (61)   Consists of options to purchase 570 shares of common stock.
  (62)   Includes options to purchase 432,461 shares of common stock.
  (63)   Includes options to purchase 29,893 shares of common stock.
  (64)   Consists of options to purchase 2,000 shares of common stock.
  (65)   Includes options to purchase 4,773 shares of common stock.
  (66)   Includes 2,250 shares of common stock held by Brandon Lee Hartfield, Dakota Carson Hartfield and Jeffrey Scott Hartfield Jr., for each of whom Jeffrey S. Hartfield is the custodian and options to purchase 1,201 shares of common stock.
  (67)   Consists of options to purchase 3,740 shares of common stock.
  (68)   Consists of options to purchase 1,834 shares of common stock.
  (69)   Includes options to purchase 17,105 shares of common stock.
  (70)   Consists of options to purchase 1,194 shares of common stock.
  (71)   Includes options to purchase 13,518 shares of common stock.
  (72)   Consists of options to purchase 20,400 shares of common stock.
  (73)   Includes 61,125 shares that will be donated to The Richard and Beverly Horowitz Fund At The Jewish Community Center immediately prior to the offering.
  (74)   Includes 2,000 shares that will be donated to The Michael and Alona Horowitz Fund At The Jewish Community Center immediately prior to the offering.
  (75)   Represents shares of common stock to be donated immediately prior to the offering by Michael Aaron Horowitz.
  (76)   Represents shares of common stock to be donated immediately prior to the offering by the Horowitz Family Trust.
  (77)   Includes 4,000 shares of common stock held by Benjamin J. Hostetler, Daniel N. Hostetler, Laura A. Hostetler and Matthew Hostetler, for each of whom N. Douglas Hostetler is the custodian and options to purchase 15,219 shares of common stock.
  (78)   Consists of options to purchase 156,132 shares of common stock.
  (79)   Includes options to purchase 3,000 shares of common stock.
  (80)   Represents shares of common stock to be donated immediately prior to the offering by Jordon Katz.
  (81)   Consists of options to purchase 9,820 shares of common stock. Includes 6,543 shares that will be donated to Barbara and Jordon Katz Family Foundation immediately prior to the offering.
  (82)   Includes options to purchase 36,943 shares of common stock.
  (83)   Includes options to purchase 405,225 shares of common stock.
  (84)   Includes options to purchase 196,842 shares of common stock.
  (85)   Consists of options to purchase 300 shares of common stock.
  (86)   Includes options to acquire 60,000 shares of common stock. Mr. Kleinberg is a former executive vice president and general counsel of NFP.
  (87)   Consists of options to purchase 4,000 shares of common stock.
  (88)   Includes 1,594 shares that will be donated to SYDA Foundation immediately prior to the offering.
  (89)   Represents shares of common stock to be donated immediately prior to the offering by the Brenda Blythe Trust.
  (90)   Consists of options to purchase 2,903 shares of common stock.
  (91)   Consists of options to purchase 2,500 shares of common stock.
  (92)   Consists of options to purchase 144 shares of common stock.
  (93)   Includes options to purchase 1,000 shares of common stock.
  (94)   Includes options to purchase 29,893 shares of common stock.
  (95)   Includes options to purchase 14,100 shares of common stock.
  (96)   Consists of options to purchase 1,500 shares of common stock.
  (97)   Consists of options to purchase 360 shares of common stock.
  (98)   Consists of options to purchase 597 shares of common stock.
  (99)   Includes options to purchase 96,400 shares of common stock.
(100)   Consists of options to purchase 3,700 shares of common stock.
(101)   Consists of options to purchase 1,056 shares of common stock.
(102)   Consists of options to purchase 18,000 shares of common stock. Ms. Long is a former senior vice president of NFPISI, effective as of March 28, 2004.
(103)   Consists of options to purchase 700 shares of common stock.
(104)   Includes options to purchase 171,186 shares of common stock.
(105)   Includes 24,000 shares of common stock held by John P. Lowth III Millennium Family Trust, a selling stockholder, with respect to which Mr. Lowth has sole voting control and investment control.

 

82


Table of Contents
(106)   Consists of options to purchase 1,500 shares of common stock.
(107)   Consists of options to purchase 2,000 shares of common stock.
(108)   Consists of options to purchase 1,593 shares of common stock.
(109)   Consists of options to purchase 5,000 shares of common stock.
(110)   Includes options to purchase 18,303 shares of common stock.
(111)   Consists of options to purchase 11,700 shares of common stock.
(112)   Consists of options to purchase 9,800 shares of common stock.
(113)   Consists of options to purchase 450 shares of common stock.
(114)   Consists of options to purchase 5,000 shares of common stock.
(115)   Consists of options to purchase 1,900 shares of common stock.
(116)   Consists of options to purchase 5,000 shares of common stock.
(117)   Includes options to purchase 8,903 shares of common stock.
(118)   Consists of options to purchase 400 shares of common stock.
(119)   Consists of options to purchase 1,000 shares of common stock.
(120)   Includes options to purchase 19,310 shares of common stock.
(121)   Consists of options to purchase 120 shares of common stock.
(122)   Includes 2,000 shares that will be donated to United Jewish Federation of Greater Pittsburgh immediately prior to the offering.
(123)   Consists of options to purchase 1,272 shares of common stock.
(124)   Includes options to purchase 9,820 shares of common stock.
(125)   Consists of options to purchase 1,000 shares of common stock.
(126)   Consists of options to purchase 750 shares of common stock.
(127)   Includes options to purchase 2,412 shares of common stock.
(128)   Consists of options to purchase 398 shares of common stock.
(129)   Consists of options to purchase 5,000 shares of common stock.
(130)   Includes options to purchase 3,625 shares of common stock.
(131)   Consists of options to purchase 570 shares of common stock.
(132)   Consists of options to purchase 299,000 shares of common stock. Mr. Rosen is a former chairman and chief executive officer of NFP.
(133)   Consists of options to purchase 251 shares of common stock.
(134)   Consists of options to purchase 2,500 shares of common stock.
(135)   Includes options to purchase 16,490 shares of common stock.
(136)   Includes options to purchase 40,000 shares of common stock.
(137)   Does not include the options to acquire 156,132 shares of common stock held by Insurance Management Services LLC of which San Diego Pine Cone Ltd. is the controlling member. San Diego Pine Cone Ltd. may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of these options. San Diego Pine Cone Ltd. disclaims beneficial ownership as to any such options.
(138)   Consists of options to purchase 5,000 shares of common stock.
(139)   Includes 7,473 shares that will be donated to Combined Jewish Philanthropies of Greater Boston immediately prior to the offering. Stockholder will only sell shares in the event the underwriters exercise the over-allotment option. Includes options to purchase 3,000 shares of common stock.
(140)   Consists of options to purchase 9,352 shares of common stock.
(141)   Includes options to purchase 3,000 shares of common stock that are currently exercisable. Includes 125,000 shares of common stock held by GMRNFP Investments LLC, a selling stockholder, for whom Mr. Schechter is the manager and may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of such shares.
(142)   Includes options to purchase 77,284 shares of common stock.
(143)   Includes 100,000 shares of common stock held by Swansong Partnership L.P., a selling stockholder, with respect to which Mr. Schwartz shares voting control and investment control and options to purchase 172,284 shares of common stock. Mr. Schwartz, a former director, is currently a consultant to NFP.
(144)   Consists of options to purchase 1,833 shares of common stock.
(145)   Consists of options to purchase 8,755 shares of common stock.
(146)   Consists of options to purchase 3,000 shares of common stock.
(147)   Consists of options to purchase 196,128 shares of common stock.
(148)   Includes options to purchase 79,583 shares of common stock.
(149)   Consists of options to purchase 400 shares of common stock.
(150)   Consists of options to purchase 550 shares of common stock.
(151)   Consists of options to purchase 1,000 shares of common stock.
(152)   Consists of options to purchase 202 shares of common stock.
(153)   Represents shares of common stock to be donated immediately prior to the offering by the John Thomas Kraemer & Cim Shami Kraemer Revocable Inter Vivos Trust 1993.
(154)   Includes options to purchase 29,893 shares of common stock.
(155)   Consists of options to purchase 300 shares of common stock.
(156)   Consists of options to purchase 360 shares of common stock.
(157)   Consists of options to purchase 1,702 shares of common stock.
(158)   Includes 6,500 shares to be donated to American Associates, Ben-Gurion University of The Negev, Inc. immediately prior to the offering. Stockholder will only sell shares in the event the underwriters exercise the over-allotment option.

 

83


Table of Contents
(159)   Consists of options to purchase 597 shares of common stock.
(160)   Consists of options to purchase 15,200 shares of common stock.
(161)   Consists of options to purchase 750 shares of common stock.
(162)   Consists of options to purchase 400 shares of common stock.
(163)   Consists of options to purchase 300 shares of common stock.
(164)   Consists of options to purchase 600 shares of common stock.
(165)   Consists of options to purchase 150,157 shares of common stock.
(166)   Represents shares of common stock to be donated immediately prior to the offering by Perspective Holding, LLC
(167)   Represents shares of common stock to be donated immediately prior to the offering by John T. Cash, Jr.
(168)   Includes options to purchase 1,000 shares of common stock.
(169)   Consists of options to purchase 1,977 shares of common stock.
(170)   Consists of options to purchase 2,500 shares of common stock.
(171)   Consists of options to purchase 10,000 shares of common stock.
(172)   Includes options to purchase 29,787 shares of common stock.
(173)   Consists of options to purchase 2,000 shares of common stock.
(174)   Consists of options to purchase 1,447 shares of common stock.
(175)   Consists of options to purchase 3,088 shares of common stock.
(176)   Includes options to purchase 4,988 shares of common stock.
(177)   Includes options to purchase 4,988 shares of common stock.
(178)   Includes options to purchase 4,988 shares of common stock.
(179)   Consists of options to purchase 4,000 shares of common stock.
(180)   Consists of options to purchase 7,000 shares of common stock.
(181)   Consists of options to purchase 500 shares of common stock.
(182)   Includes 16,649 shares of common stock held by Pershing as Custodian for the IRA of Michael F. Zanders, a selling stockholder, with respect to which Mr. Zanders has sole voting control and investment control.
(183)   Consists of options to purchase 1,000 shares of common stock.
(184)   Ms. Zidek as trustee has sole voting and investment control and is deemed to have beneficial ownership of such shares.
(185)   In the event the underwriters exercise the over-allotment, the selling stockholder’s participation will be based on the aggregate of the shares to be offered hereby and the shares to be donated to the charity immediately prior to the offering.

 

84


Table of Contents

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

 

As of December 31, 2003, our authorized capital stock consisted of:

 

    60,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.10 per share; and

 

    200,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share.

 

Set forth below is a summary description of all the material terms of our capital stock. This description is qualified in its entirety by reference to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and by-laws, a copy of each of which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

 

Common Stock

 

Each holder of our common stock is entitled to one vote for each share of common stock held on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. Except as required by law and by the terms of any series of preferred stock designated by the board of directors pursuant to the amended and restated certificate of incorporation, the common stock shall have the exclusive right to vote for the election of directors and for all other purposes. The common stock shall vote together as a single class.

 

Subject to any preference rights of holders of preferred stock, the holders of common stock are entitled to receive dividends, if any, declared from time to time by the board of directors out of legally available funds. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the holders of common stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after the payment of liabilities, subject to any rights of holders of preferred stock to prior distribution.

 

Preferred Stock

 

The board of directors has the authority, without action by the stockholders, to designate and issue preferred stock and to designate the rights, preferences and privileges of each series of preferred stock, which may be greater than the rights attached to the common stock. It is not possible to state the actual effect of the issuance of any shares of preferred stock on the rights of holders of common stock until the board of directors determines the specific rights attached to that preferred stock. The effect of issuing preferred stock could include one or more of the following:

 

    restricting dividends on the common stock;

 

    diluting the voting power of the common stock;

 

    impairing the liquidation rights of the common stock; or

 

    delaying or preventing a change of control of NFP.

 

Stockholders Agreement

 

General

 

Certain of our stockholders are parties to a stockholders agreement. The following is a summary of material provisions of the stockholders agreement with us. This summary does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the second amended and restated stockholders agreement, a copy of which has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

 

Voting

 

Each stockholder that is a party to the stockholders agreement is prohibited from entering into any voting trust or similar agreement that is inconsistent with the terms of the stockholders agreement.

 

85


Table of Contents

Transfer restrictions

 

Transfers generally prohibited.    Under the terms of our stockholders agreement, each of our stockholders party to the stockholders agreement will be permitted to sell up to the aggregate of his or her “holdover amount” plus up to 20% of his or her “applicable total shares” in this offering plus any shares needed to cover the over-allotment option granted to the underwriter. “Holdover amount” in this context means the aggregate of specified shares of our common stock, referred to in the stockholders agreement as “covered shares,” the stockholder was permitted to sell in our September 2003 initial public offering or in any subsequent period, but did not sell. “Applicable total shares” in this context means (i) the covered shares owned by the selling stockholder as of September 17, 2003, plus (ii) the covered shares acquired by the stockholder after September 17, 2003 and at least ten business days before March 15, 2004 and the covered shares issuable to the stockholder upon the exercise of options that are exercisable before March 3, 2004, less (iii) the number of covered shares that have been transferred by the stockholder after September 17, 2003 and at least ten business days before March 15, 2004 to a permitted transferee pursuant to the stockholders agreement. Following this offering, these stockholders will be prohibited, subject to limited exceptions, from transferring any covered shares except as described below. Subject to any applicable lock-up agreements, these stockholders may transfer the aggregate of any holdover amount plus the percentage of any applicable total shares during the time periods and in the amounts specified in the table set forth below:

 

Transfer Period


   % of Applicable Total Shares

September 17, 2005 to September 16, 2006

   20%

September 17, 2006 to September 16, 2008

   20%

After September 16, 2008

   Any remaining shares

 

The restrictions described above are subject to certain exceptions. These stockholders will be permitted to transfer their covered shares to certain other existing stockholders which are parties to the stockholders agreement or affiliates thereof, certain family members, certain trusts or family partnerships, pursuant to qualified domestic relations orders, to principals under limited circumstances, or to a legal representative upon death or disability, or as tag-along sellers pursuant to the rights described below. In the event that we engage in certain types of extraordinary transactions, our board of directors also has the ability to waive these restrictions so that all stockholders can participate in the transaction. Our board of directors also has the right to grant waivers from these provisions in the event of the death of an individual stockholder. Further, our board of directors has the right to unilaterally amend the stockholders agreement to reduce the restrictions on transfer. Finally, these restrictions do not apply to shares that our existing stockholders buy in the public market after the consummation of this offering.

 

In addition to the restrictions included in our stockholders agreement, NFP’s directors, officers and employees as well as the officers and employees of NFPSI and NFPISI separately agreed to be bound by more restrictive lockups at the time of our September 2003 initial public offering. The members of the board of directors of NFP, executive officers of NFP, the president of NFPISI, the chairman and chief executive officer of NFPISI and the chief executive officer and president of NFPSI have agreed that, following our September 2003 initial public offering, subject to exceptions for transfers to certain family members, certain trusts or family partnerships, pursuant to qualified domestic relations orders, or to a legal representative upon death or disability, or as tag-along sellers pursuant to the rights described below, they may transfer their shares only as follows:

 

    in this offering, up to 10% of their total stockholdings;

 

    during the period from 24 to 36 months after our September 2003 initial public offering, up to an additional 10% of their total stockholdings plus any shares that they were permitted to sell, but did not sell, in prior periods;

 

    during the period from 36 to 60 months after our September 2003 initial public offering, up to an additional 10% of their total stockholdings plus any shares that they were permitted to sell, but did not sell, in prior periods; and

 

86


Table of Contents
    thereafter, they may freely sell remaining unsold amounts; provided, however, that so long as the officer remains employed by NFP, NFPSI or NFPISI or the director is serving on NFP’s board, they (in the aggregate with any family members, trusts or family partnerships, and qualified domestic relations orders transferees to whom shares have been transferred pursuant to the exceptions described above) must retain at least 50% of their total stockholdings.

 

Further, each of these persons has agreed with NFP not to transfer any shares or options, other than in an underwritten follow-on offering, in the first 12 months after our September 2003 initial public offering without the prior consent of the lead underwriters, which consent is not to be unreasonably withheld. Additional restrictions on the ability of stockholders to transfer shares are described in “Underwriting—No Sales of Similar Securities.”

 

Tag-along rights

 

If Apollo Investment Fund IV, L.P. proposes to sell shares of our common stock so that, following the proposed sale, more than 10% of the then outstanding shares of our common stock will have been sold to one holder or one group of related holders, Apollo Investment Fund IV, L.P. is required to notify each stockholder that is a party to the stockholders agreement of the terms of the proposed sale and each such stockholder has the right, for a period of 30 days after receipt of the notice, to participate in the proposed sale with respect to a number of shares calculated through a predetermined formula set forth in the stockholders agreement. Tag-along rights, however, do not apply when Apollo Investment Fund IV, L.P. transfers to one of its affiliates or pursuant to a registration statement filed with the SEC. If a stockholder does not exercise the tag-along right, Apollo Investment Fund IV, L.P. is free, for a period of 120 days, to sell the shares, but only if the shares are sold at a price equal to or greater than 95% of the price and on no more favorable material terms than those set forth in the notice.

 

Registration rights

 

All of the stockholders that are party to the stockholders agreement have “piggyback” registration rights that allow them to include the shares of common stock that they own in any public offering initiated by us, up to an aggregate maximum as determined in the manner described in the stockholders agreement. The “piggyback” registration rights of these stockholders are subject to the transfer restrictions described above under “—Transfer restrictions” and to proportional cutbacks by the underwriters in the manner described in the stockholders agreement.

 

Amendment

 

The stockholders agreement may be amended with the written consent of us, Apollo Investment Fund IV, L.P. and stockholders that are parties to the stockholders agreement holding more than 50% of the then outstanding shares of common stock held by all such stockholders.

 

Lock-Up Agreement

 

Each of our stockholders that initially acquired or, in the ordinary course, will initially acquire its shares of our common stock directly from us after our September 2003 initial public offering as consideration (including any contingent consideration received by such stockholder at any time) in connection with the acquisition of a business with which such stockholder was affiliated or associated has entered or will enter into a lock-up agreement with us. Under the terms of the lock-up agreement, each of our stockholders party to the lock-up agreement agrees that it will not, subject to limited exceptions, transfer specified shares of our common stock, referred to in the lock-up agreement as “covered shares,” except as follows: (i) in this offering, it may transfer up to 20% of its applicable total shares plus any shares the underwriters elect to purchase as part of the over-allotment option, and (ii) in each 12-month period commencing 24 months after the date on which such

 

87


Table of Contents

stockholder initially acquired shares from us, it may transfer any holdover amount plus up to 20% of its applicable total shares, provided that commencing on the fifth anniversary of the date on which such stockholder initially acquired shares from us, it may freely transfer any of its remaining shares. In addition, each of our stockholders party to the lock-up agreement agrees that, without the prior written consent of each lead underwriter, with respect to any underwritten offering of our securities, it will not, subject to limited exceptions, transfer any shares of our common stock during the period beginning 14 days prior to and ending 180 days after the date of the final prospectus or other offering document, including this prospectus.

 

Anti-Takeover Effects of Delaware Law and Our Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws

 

The following is a summary of certain provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and by-laws that may be deemed to have an anti-takeover effect and may delay, deter or prevent a tender offer or takeover attempt that a stockholder might consider in its best interest, including those attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for the shares held by stockholders.

 

Authorized but Unissued Shares

 

The authorized but unissued shares of common stock and preferred stock will be available for future issuance without stockholder approval. These additional shares may be utilized for a variety of corporate purposes, including future public offerings to raise additional capital, corporate acquisitions and employee benefit plans. The existence of authorized but unissued shares of common stock and preferred stock could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of us by means of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or otherwise.

 

Delaware Business Combination Statute

 

We are organized under Delaware law. Some provisions of Delaware law may delay or prevent a transaction which would cause a change in our control.

 

Delaware law prohibits a publicly held corporation from engaging in a “business combination” with an “interested stockholder” for three years after the stockholder becomes an interested stockholder, unless the corporation’s board of directors and stockholders approve the business combination in a prescribed manner. An “interested stockholder” is a person who directly or indirectly owns 15% or more of the corporation’s outstanding voting stock. A “business combination” includes a merger, asset sale or other transaction which results in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder. Delaware law does not prohibit these business combinations if:

 

    before the stockholder becomes an interested stockholder, the corporation’s board approves either the business combination or the transaction which results in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;

 

    after the transaction which results in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owns at least 85% of the corporation’s outstanding stock; or

 

    the corporation’s board approves the business combination and the holders of at least two-thirds of the corporation’s outstanding voting stock, which the interested stockholder does not own, authorize the business combination.

 

Limitations on Liability and Indemnification of Directors and Officers

 

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that our directors will not be personally liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages for breach of a fiduciary duty as a director, except for:

 

    any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders;

 

88


Table of Contents
    misconduct or a knowing violation of law;

 

    liability under Delaware corporate law for an unlawful payment of dividends or an unlawful stock purchase or redemption of stock; or

 

    any transaction from which the director derives an improper personal benefit.

 

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and by-laws allow us to indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law.

 

We may enter into indemnification agreements with our directors and executive officers. These provisions and agreements may have the practical effect in some cases of eliminating our stockholders’ ability to collect monetary damages from our directors and executive officers.

 

Transfer agent and registrar

 

The transfer agent and registrar of our common stock is Mellon Investor Services LLC. Its address is 85 Challenger Road, Ridgefield Park, New Jersey 07660, and its telephone number at this location is (201) 296-4000.

 

Listing

 

Our common stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol “NFP.”

 

89


Table of Contents

SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

 

We cannot predict the effect, if any, that sales of shares or the availability of shares for sale will have on the market price of our common stock prevailing from time to time. Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market could adversely affect prevailing market prices of our common stock.

 

Upon completion of this offering, we will have outstanding an aggregate of 33,527,248 shares of our common stock, assuming no exercise of outstanding options or warrants. All of the shares sold in this offering will be freely tradable without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act, unless these shares are acquired by our “affiliates” as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act. Shares acquired by affiliates and the remaining shares of common stock held by covered stockholders, excluding those shares purchased in the public market, are “restricted securities” as that term is defined in Rule 144. Restricted securities may be sold in the public market only if registered or if they qualify for an exemption under Rule 144.

 

All of the restricted shares described above are subject to the restrictions on transfer that are included in our amended stockholders agreement. See “Description of Capital Stock—Stockholders Agreement—Transfer restrictions.”

 

All the restricted shares described above will be subject to the 180-day underwriters’ lockup described below.

 

Restrictive Agreements

 

All of our executive officers, directors and covered stockholders have agreed with the underwriters, subject to some exceptions, not to directly or indirectly transfer or dispose of any shares of common stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of common stock for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus except with the prior written consent of the underwriters and NFP. See “Underwriting.” Our stockholders agreement provides for additional restrictions on transfer. For a description of these restrictions, see “Description of Capital Stock—Stockholders Agreement—Transfer restrictions.”

 

Rule 144

 

In general, under Rule 144 as currently in effect, a person who has beneficially owned shares of our common stock for at least one year would be entitled to sell within any three-month period a number of shares that does not exceed the greater of:

 

    1% of the number of shares of common stock then outstanding; or

 

    the average weekly trading volume of the common stock on the NYSE during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to such sale.

 

Sales under Rule 144 are also subject to certain manner of sale provisions and notice requirements and to the availability of current public information about us. In addition, sales under Rule 144 are subject to the transfer restrictions described above under “Description of Capital Stock—Stockholders Agreement—Transfer restrictions.”

 

Rule 144(k)

 

Under Rule 144(k), a person who is not deemed to have been one of our affiliates at any time during the 90 days preceding a sale and who has beneficially owned the shares proposed to be sold for at least two years, including the holding period of any prior owner other than an affiliate, is entitled to sell all of such shares without complying with the manner of sale, public information, volume limitation or notice provisions of Rule 144. Therefore, unless otherwise restricted, shares eligible for sale under Rule 144(k) may be sold immediately upon the completion of this offering.

 

90


Table of Contents

Stock Options

 

As of March 17, 2004, options to purchase 6,537,970 shares of common stock were issued and outstanding, 5,492,663 of which have vested. In January 2004, we filed a registration statement on Form S-8 under the Securities Act to register shares issued or reserved for issuance under our 1998, 2000 and 2002 Stock Incentive Plan and 2000 and 2002 Stock Incentive Plan for Principals and Managers. Accordingly, shares registered under the S-8 registration statement are, subject to vesting provisions and Rule 144 volume limitations applicable to our affiliates, available for sale in the open market after the restrictions in our stockholders agreement and the applicable lock-up agreements expire.

 

Registration Rights

 

We have granted all of our existing stockholders “piggyback” registration rights that allow these holders to include the shares of common stock that they own in any public offering initiated by us, up to an aggregate maximum as determined in the manner described in the Stockholders Agreement. The “piggyback” registration rights of these stockholders are subject to proportional cutbacks by the underwriters in the manner described in the Stockholders Agreement.

 

Any sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public markets, or the perception that such sale may occur, could adversely affect the market price of our common stock. Please read “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Common Stock—The market price of our common stock could be negatively affected by sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public markets.”

 

91


Table of Contents

IMPORTANT UNITED STATES FEDERAL TAX CONSIDERATIONS

FOR NON-UNITED STATES HOLDERS

 

The following is a general discussion of the principal United States federal income and estate tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of our common stock by a non-U.S. holder. As used in this discussion, the term “non-U.S. holder” means a beneficial owner of our common stock that is not, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

 

    an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;

 

    a corporation or partnership created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any political subdivision of the United States, other than a partnership treated as a foreign person under U.S. Treasury regulations;

 

    an estate whose income is includible in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes regardless of its source; or

 

    a trust, in general, if a U.S. court is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons have authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust.

 

An individual may be treated as a resident of the United States in any calendar year for U.S. federal income tax purposes, instead of a nonresident, by among other ways, being present in the United States on at least 31 days in that calendar year and for an aggregate of at least 183 days during the current calendar year and the two immediately preceding calendar years. For purposes of this calculation, you would count all of the days present in the current year, one-third of the days present in the immediately preceding year and one-sixth of the days present in the second preceding year. Residents are taxed for U.S. federal income purposes as if they were U.S. citizens.

 

This discussion does not consider:

 

    U.S. state and local or non-U.S. tax consequences;

 

    specific facts and circumstances that may be relevant to a particular non-U.S. holder’s tax position, including, if the non-U.S. holder is a partnership, that the U.S. tax consequences of holding and disposing of our common stock may be affected by certain determinations made at the partner level;

 

    the tax consequences for the stockholders, partners or beneficiaries of a non-U.S. holder;

 

    special tax rules that may apply to particular non-U.S. holders, such as financial institutions, insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations, U.S. expatriates, broker-dealers and traders in securities; or

 

    special tax rules that may apply to a non-U.S. holder that holds our common stock as part of a “straddle,” “hedge,” “conversion transaction,” “synthetic security” or other integrated investment.

 

The following discussion is based on provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, applicable U.S. Treasury regulations and administrative and judicial interpretations, all as in effect on the date of this prospectus, and all of which are subject to change, retroactively or prospectively. The following discussion also assumes that a non-U.S. holder holds our common stock as a capital asset. EACH NON-U.S. HOLDER SHOULD CONSULT ITS TAX ADVISOR REGARDING THE U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, AND NON-U.S. INCOME AND OTHER TAX CONSEQUENCES OF ACQUIRING, HOLDING AND DISPOSING OF SHARES OF OUR COMMON STOCK.

 

Dividends

 

We intend to continue to pay quarterly cash dividends on our common stock. See “Dividend Policy.” In the event that we pay dividends on our common stock, we will have to withhold U.S. federal withholding tax at a rate of 30%, or at a lower rate if provided by an applicable income tax treaty and we have received proper certification of the application of such income tax treaty, from the gross amount of the dividends paid to a non-U.S. holder. The declaration and payment of future dividends to holders of our common stock will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon many factors, including our financial condition, earnings, legal requirements and other factors as our board of directors deems relevant.

 

92


Table of Contents

Non-U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors regarding their entitlement to benefits under an applicable income tax treaty and the manner of claiming the benefits of such treaty. A non-U.S. holder that is eligible for a reduced rate of U.S. federal withholding tax under an income tax treaty may obtain a refund or credit of any excess amounts withheld by filing an appropriate claim for a refund with the IRS.

 

Dividends that are effectively connected with a non-U.S. holder’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States or, if provided in an applicable income tax treaty, dividends that are attributable to a permanent establishment in the United States are not subject to the U.S. federal withholding tax, but are instead taxed in the manner applicable to U.S. persons. In that case, we will not have to withhold U.S. federal withholding tax if the non-U.S. holder complies with applicable certification and disclosure requirements. In addition, dividends received by a foreign corporation that are effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States may be subject to a branch profits tax at a 30% rate, or at a lower rate if provided by an applicable income tax treaty.

 

Gain on Disposal of Common Stock

 

A non-U.S. holder generally will not be taxed on gain recognized on a disposition of our common stock unless:

 

    the non-U.S. holder is an individual who holds our common stock as a capital asset, is present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year of the disposition and meets certain other conditions (though any such person will generally be treated as a resident of the United States);

 

    the gain is effectively connected with the non-U.S. holder’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States or, in some instances if an income tax treaty applies, is attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the non-U.S. holder in the United States; or

 

    we are or have been a “U.S. real property holding corporation” for U.S. federal income tax purposes at any time during the shorter of the five-year period ending on the date of disposition or the period that the non-U.S. holder held our common stock.

 

We have determined that we are not, and we believe we will not become, a U.S. real property holding corporation.

 

Individual non-U.S. holders who are subject to U.S. tax because the holder was present in the United States for 183 days or more during the year of disposition are taxed on their gains (including gains from sale of our common stock and net of applicable U.S. losses from sale or exchanges of other capital assets incurred during the year) at a flat rate of 30%. Other non-U.S. holders who may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the disposition of our common stock will be taxed on such disposition in the same manner in which citizens or residents of the United States would be taxed.

 

Federal Estate Tax

 

Common stock owned or treated as owned by an individual who is a non-U.S. holder at the time of death will be included in the individual’s gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax purposes and may be subject to U.S. federal estate tax unless an applicable estate tax treaty provides otherwise. U.S. federal legislation enacted in the spring of 2001 provides for reductions in the U.S. federal estate tax through 2009 and the elimination of the tax entirely in 2010. Under the legislation, the U.S. federal estate tax would be fully reinstated, as in effect prior to the reductions, in 2011. On June 18, 2003, the House of Representatives passed a bill that would permanently extend the estate tax repeal after it expires in 2010 under the 2001 legislation. Such an extension is also contained in the Administration’s Fiscal Year 2005 Revenue Proposals. No assurance can be given that the bill passed by the House of Representatives will be enacted in its present form.

 

93


Table of Contents

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

 

In general, backup withholding will not apply to dividends on our common stock made by us or our paying agents, in their capacities as such, to a non-U.S. holder if the holder has provided the required certification that it is a non-U.S. holder and neither we nor our paying agents have actual knowledge that the holder is a U.S. holder. Generally, we must report to the IRS the amount of dividends paid, the name and address of the recipient, and the amount, if any, of tax withheld. These information reporting requirements apply even if no tax was required to be withheld. A similar report is sent to the recipient of the dividend.

 

In general, backup withholding and information reporting will not apply to proceeds from the disposition of common stock paid to a non-U.S. holder if the holder has provided the required certification that it is a non-U.S. holder and neither we nor our paying agents have actual knowledge that the holder is a U.S. holder.

 

Any amounts over withheld under the backup withholding rules from a payment to a non-U.S. holder will be refunded, or credited against the holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided that certain required information is furnished to the IRS.

 

NON-U.S. HOLDERS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS REGARDING THE APPLICATION OF THE INFORMATION REPORTING AND BACKUP WITHHOLDING RULES TO THEM.

 

94


Table of Contents

UNDERWRITING

 

Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated are acting as representatives of the underwriters named below. Subject to the terms and conditions described in an underwriting agreement among us, the selling stockholders and the underwriters, we and the selling stockholders have agreed to sell to the underwriters, and the underwriters severally have agreed to purchase from us and the selling stockholders the number of shares listed opposite their names below.

 

Underwriters


   Number of
Shares


Goldman, Sachs & Co. 

   1,605,525

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
         
      Incorporated

   1,897,440

J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. 

   875,741

Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P. 

   700,593

CIBC World Markets Corp. 

   467,062

Fox-Pitt, Kelton Inc. 

   291,914

Blaylock & Partners, L.P. 

   75,000

A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc. 

   75,000

Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. 

   75,000

Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. 

   75,000

Stephens Inc. 

   75,000
    

Total

   6,213,275
    

 

The underwriters have agreed to purchase all of the shares sold under the underwriting agreement if any of these shares are purchased. If an underwriter defaults, the underwriting agreement provides that the purchase commitments of the nondefaulting underwriters may be increased or the underwriting agreement may be terminated.

 

We and the selling stockholders have agreed to indemnify the several underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make in respect of those liabilities.

 

The underwriters are offering the shares, subject to prior sale, when, as and if issued to and accepted by them, subject to approval of legal matters by their counsel, including the validity of the shares and other conditions contained in the underwriting agreement, such as the receipt by the underwriters of officers’ certificates and legal opinions. The underwriters reserve the right to withdraw, cancel or modify offers to the public and to reject orders in whole or in part.

 

Commissions and Discounts

 

The representatives have advised the selling stockholders that the underwriters propose initially to offer the shares to the public at the public offering price on the cover page of this prospectus and to dealers at that price less a concession not in excess of $0.84 per share. The underwriters may allow, and the dealers may reallow, a discount not in excess of $0.10 per share to other dealers. The public offering price, concession and discount may be changed after this offering.

 

The table below shows the public offering price, underwriting discounts and commissions to be paid to the underwriters by the selling stockholders and proceeds before expenses to the selling stockholders. Such amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters’ option.

 

     Per Share

    

Without

Option


    

With

Option


Public offering price

   $ 31.10      $ 193,232,853      $ 222,212,859

Underwriting discount

   $ 1.40      $ 8,698,585      $ 10,003,151

Proceeds, before expenses, to the selling stockholders

   $ 29.70      $ 184,534,268      $ 212,209,708

 

The expenses of this offering, not including the underwriting discount, are estimated at $750,642 and are payable by us; however, the underwriters have agreed to reimburse us for certain expenses in connection with this offering.

 

95


Table of Contents

Option to Purchase Additional Shares

 

The selling stockholders have granted an option to the underwriters to purchase up to an additional 931,833 shares if the underwriters sell more shares in this offering than the total number set forth in the table above. The underwriters may exercise that option for 30 days. If any shares of common stock are purchased pursuant to this option, the underwriters will severally purchase shares of common stock in approximately the same proportion as set forth in the table above.

 

No Sales of Similar Securities

 

We, our executive officers, directors and all of our covered stockholders have agreed with the underwriters not to, directly or indirectly, offer, sell, contract to sell or otherwise dispose of any shares of common stock, or any securities convertible into, exchangeable for or that represent the right to receive shares of common stock, during the period from the date of this prospectus continuing through the date 180 days after the date of this prospectus, except with the prior written consent of the representatives on behalf of the underwriters.

 

The restrictions described above are subject to certain exceptions. We may issue shares in connection with acquisitions of firms. Our executive officers, directors and existing stockholders will be permitted to transfer their common stock to certain other existing stockholders or affiliates thereof, certain family members, certain trusts or family partnerships, pursuant to qualified domestic relations orders, or to a legal representative upon death or disability, provided in each case that the transferee agrees to be bound by the restrictions described above. In the event that we engage in certain types of extraordinary transactions, our board of directors also has the ability to waive these restrictions so that all stockholders can participate in the transaction. Our board of directors also has the right to grant waivers from these provisions in the event of the death of an individual stockholder.

 

In addition to the restrictions described above, our chairman, president and chief executive officer and executive vice president and chief financial officer further agreed with the underwriters at the time of the September 2003 initial public offering not to sell any shares of common stock for a period of 12 months after that offering, without the prior written consent of the representatives on behalf of the underwriters of that offering, which consent is not to be unreasonably withheld.

 

New York Stock Exchange Listing

 

Our common stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol “NFP.”

 

Prospectus in Electronic Format

 

A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the websites maintained by one or more of the lead managers of this offering and may also be made available on websites maintained by other underwriters. The underwriters may agree to allocate a number of shares to underwriters for sale to their online brokerage account holders. Internet distributions will be allocated by the lead managers to underwriters that may make Internet distributions on the same basis as other allocations.

 

Price Stabilization and Short Positions

 

Until the distribution of the shares is completed, SEC rules may limit underwriters and selling group members from bidding for and purchasing our common stock. However, the representatives may engage in transactions that stabilize the price of the common stock, such as bids or purchases to peg, fix or maintain that price.

 

If the underwriters create a short position in the common stock in connection with this offering, i.e., if they sell more shares than are listed on the cover of this prospectus, the representatives may reduce that short position by purchasing shares in the open market. The representatives may also elect to reduce any short position by exercising all or part of the option to purchase additional shares described above. Purchases of the common stock to stabilize its price or to reduce a short position may cause the price of the common stock to be higher than it might be in the absence of such purchases.

 

96


Table of Contents

Neither we nor any of the underwriters make any representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions described above may have on the price of the common stock. In addition, neither we nor any of the underwriters make any representation that the representatives or the lead managers will engage in these transactions or that these transactions, once commenced, will not be discontinued without notice.

 

Other Relationships

 

Certain of the underwriters have from time to time performed various investment banking services for us in the past, and they may from time to time in the future perform investment banking services for which they have received and will receive customary fees. In addition, JPMorgan Chase Bank, an affiliate of J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., is the administrative agent of our $90 million credit facility. JPMorgan Chase Bank, Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P., an affiliate of Goldman, Sachs & Co., Merrill Lynch Capital Corporation, an affiliate of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, and CIBC Inc., an affiliate of CIBC World Markets Corp., have committed amounts to the facility as lenders. We believe that the fees and commissions payable in respect of participation in the credit facility were customary for borrowers with a credit profile similar to ours, for a similar size financing and for borrowers in our industry. In addition, Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated acted as joint bookrunners, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. acted as joint lead manager, CIBC World Markets Corp. acted as a co-manager, Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P. acted as a co-manager and the qualified independent underwriter and Fox-Pitt, Kelton Inc. acted as an underwriter in our September 2003 initial public offering.

 

LEGAL MATTERS

 

The validity of our common stock offered in this offering will be passed upon for us by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, New York, New York. Certain legal matters will be passed upon for the underwriters by LeBoeuf, Lamb, Greene & MacRae, L.L.P., a limited liability partnership including professional corporations, New York, New York. LeBoeuf, Lamb, Greene & MacRae, L.L.P. has in the past performed and continues to perform legal services for us.

 

EXPERTS

 

The financial statements of National Financial Partners Corp. and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003, included in this prospectus and the registration statement of which it is a part have been so included in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

 

We are required to file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any documents filed by us at the SEC’s public reference room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room. The SEC also maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. Our filings with the SEC are also available to the public through the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. After this offering, we expect to provide annual reports to our stockholders that include financial information reported on by our independent public accountants.

 

We have filed a registration statement on Form S-1 with the SEC. This prospectus is part of the registration statement and does not contain all of the information in the registration statement. Whenever a reference is made in this prospectus to a contract or other document of ours, please be aware that such reference is not necessarily complete and that you should refer to the exhibits that are part of the registration statement for a copy of the contract or other document. You may review a copy of the registration statement at the SEC’s public reference room in Washington D.C., as well as through the SEC’s website.

 

97


Table of Contents

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL PARTNERS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

National Financial Partners Corp. and Subsidiaries

    

Report of Independent Auditors

   F-2

Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at December 31, 2003 and 2002

   F-3

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001

   F-4

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001

   F-5

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001

   F-6

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-7

 

F-1


Table of Contents

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

 

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of

National Financial Partners Corp.

 

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of National Financial Partners Corp. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) at December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” as of January 1, 2002.

 

/s/    PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

 

New York, New York

March 12, 2004

 

F-2


Table of Contents

NATIONAL FINANCIAL PARTNERS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003 and 2002

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     2003

    2002

 

ASSETS

                

Current assets:

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 71,244     $ 31,814  

Cash, cash equivalents and securities purchase under resale agreements in premium trust accounts

     41,317       25,637  

Commissions, fees and premiums receivable, net

     37,872       29,836  

Due from principals and/or certain entities they own

     6,803       5,096  

Notes receivable, net

     5,462       3,681  

Deferred tax assets

     4,794       2,384  

Other current assets

     9,378       2,832  
    


 


Total current assets

     176,870       101,280  

Property and equipment, net

     14,074       11,971  

Deferred tax assets

     21,802       25,970  

Intangibles, net

     232,665       205,101  

Goodwill, net

     218,002       184,507  

Notes receivable, net

     7,723       11,038  

Other non-current assets

     419       1,379  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 671,555     $ 541,246  
    


 


LIABILITIES

                

Current liabilities:

                

Premiums payable to insurance carriers

   $ 39,597     $ 25,087  

Bank loan

           39,450  

Income taxes payable

     6,020       136  

Deferred tax liabilities

     5,019       5,676  

Due to principals and/or certain entities they own

     25,388       18,728  

Accounts payable

     9,032       16,394  

Dividends payable

     3,135        

Accrued liabilities

     27,849       11,111  
    


 


Total current liabilities

     116,040       116,582  

Deferred tax liabilities

     81,278       79,498  

Accrued option expense

           49,736  

Other non-current liabilities

     8,965       7,331  
    


 


Total liabilities

     206,283       253,147  
    


 


Commitments and contingencies (Note 4)

                

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value: Authorized 200,000 shares; none issued

            

Common stock, $0.10 par value: Authorized 60,000 shares; 33,384 and 28,171 issued and 32,122 and 26,647 outstanding, respectively

     3,313       2,731  

Additional paid-in capital

     476,633       312,432  

Common stock subscribed

     2,020       2,794  

Stock subscription receivable

     (2,020 )     (2,794 )

Retained earnings (deficit)

     4,159       (16,207 )

Treasury stock, 1,023 and 663 shares, respectively, at cost

     (18,833 )     (10,857 )
    


 


Total stockholders’ equity

     465,272       288,099  
    


 


Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 671,555     $ 541,246  
    


 


 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-3


Table of Contents

NATIONAL FINANCIAL PARTNERS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Revenue:

                        

Commissions and fees

   $ 479,577     $ 361,071     $ 278,064  

Cost of services:

                        

Commissions and fees

     126,776       104,747       77,439  

Operating expenses

     150,280       115,286       89,389  

Management fees

     94,372       65,602       49,834  
    


 


 


Total cost of services

     371,428       285,635       216,662  
    


 


 


Gross margin

     108,149       75,436       61,402  

Corporate and other expenses:

                        

General and administrative (excludes option compensation)

     24,439       21,423       20,472  

Option compensation

     199       9,866       19,967  

Amortization and depreciation

     21,209       16,427       18,312  

Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets

     9,932       1,822       4,394  

Acquisition bonus and other

     1,823       (747 )     444  

Loss (gain) on sale of subsidiaries

     1,754       339       (738 )
    


 


 


Total corporate and other expenses

     59,356       49,130       62,851  
    


 


 


Income (loss) from operations

     48,793       26,306       (1,449 )
    


 


 


Interest and other income

     1,626       1,862       1,151  

Interest and other expense

     (3,580 )     (3,438 )     (3,523 )
    


 


 


Net interest and other

     (1,954 )     (1,576 )     (2,372 )

Income (loss) before income taxes

     46,839       24,730       (3,821 )

Income tax expense

     23,338       13,137       1,921  
    


 


 


Net income (loss)

   $ 23,501     $ 11,593     $ (5,742 )
    


 


 


Earnings (loss) per share:

                        

Basic

   $ 0.81     $ 0.45     $ (0.24 )
    


 


 


Diluted

   $ 0.74     $ 0.40     $ (0.24 )
    


 


 


Weighted average shares outstanding:

                        

Basic

     29,021       25,764       24,162  
    


 


 


Diluted

     31,725       28,775       24,162  
    


 


 


 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-4


Table of Contents

NATIONAL FINANCIAL PARTNERS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001

(in thousands)

 

     Common
shares
outstanding


    Par value

  

Additional

paid-in

capital


   

Common
stock

subscribed


   

Stock

subscription

receivable


    Retained
earnings
(deficit)


    Treasury
stock


    Total

 

Balance at 12/31/00

   23,025     $ 2,333    $ 243,177     $ 2,540     $ (2,540 )   $ (22,058 )   $ (4,800 )   $ 218,652  

Common stock issued for acquisitions

   2,214       221      37,638                               37,859  

Common stock subscribed

                    1,720                         1,720  

Other stock issuances

   10       1      107       (108 )     108                   108  

Less stock subscription receivable

                          (1,720 )                 (1,720 )

Common stock repurchased

   (107 )                                  (1,374 )     (1,374 )

Net loss

                                (5,742 )           (5,742 )
    

 

  


 


 


 


 


 


Balance at 12/31/01

   25,142       2,555      280,922       4,152       (4,152 )     (27,800 )     (6,174 )     249,503  

Common stock issued for acquisitions

   1,680       168      29,870                               30,038  

Shares issued for common stock subscriptions paid

   81       8      1,350       (1,358 )     1,358                   1,358  

Capital contributions

              290                               290  

Common stock repurchased

   (256 )                                  (4,683 )     (4,683 )

Net income

                                11,593             11,593  
    

 

  


 


 


 


 


 


Balance at 12/31/02

   26,647       2,731      312,432       2,794       (2,794 )     (16,207 )     (10,857 )     288,099  

Common stock issued for acquisitions

   1,182       118      23,397                               23,515  

Common stock issued for contingent consideration

   92       9      1,557                               1,566  

Shares issued for common stock subscriptions paid

   76       8      766       (774 )     774                   774  

Common stock issued in public offering

   4,279       428      85,978                               86,406  

Other stock issuances

   110       9      1,276                               1,285  

Capital contributions

              361                               361  

Common stock repurchased

   (360 )          165                         (7,976 )     (7,811 )

Stock options outstanding

              51,784                               51,784  

Deferred compensation expense

              (3,147 )                             (3,147 )

Stock options exercised, including tax benefit

   96       10      2,064                               2,074  

Cash dividends declared

                                (3,135 )           (3,135 )

Net income

                                23,501             23,501  
    

 

  


 


 


 


 


 


Balance at 12/31/03

   32,122     $ 3,313    $ 476,633     $ 2,020     $ (2,020 )   $ 4,159     $ (18,833 )   $ 465,272  
    

 

  


 


 


 


 


 


 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-5


Table of Contents

NATIONAL FINANCIAL PARTNERS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001

(in thousands)

 

     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Cash flow from operating activities:

                        

Net income (loss)

   $ 23,501     $ 11,593     $ (5,742 )

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

                        

Deferred taxes

     (4,718 )     (8,802 )     (15,078 )

Option compensation

     199       9,866       19,967  

Amortization of goodwill

                 5,529  

Amortization of intangibles

     16,461       13,321       9,947  

Depreciation

     4,748       3,106       2,836  

Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets

     9,932       1,822       4,394  

Loss on disposal of subsidiaries

     1,754       339        

Other, net

     539       (881 )     (455 )

(Increase) decrease in operating assets:

                        

Cash, cash equivalents and securities purchased under resale agreements in premium trust accounts

     (15,680 )     (3,172 )     (14,608 )

Commissions, fees and premiums receivable, net

     (8,096 )     (9,540 )     (6,323 )

Due from principals and/or certain entities they own

     (3,292 )     8,101       (5,778 )

Income taxes receivable

                 3,034  

Notes receivable, net—current

     (5,035 )     (9,035 )     (415 )

Other current assets

     (6,977 )     1,728       1,633  

Notes receivable, net—non-current

     3,315       (6,856 )     (1,700 )

Other non-current assets

     960       3,152       2,045  

Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities:

                        

Premiums payable to insurance carriers

     14,510       2,331       14,008  

Income taxes payable

     5,884       136        

Due to principals and/or certain entities they own

     6,660       5,576       840  

Accounts payable

     (7,362 )     1,815       8,356  

Accrued liabilities

     11,326       787       112  

Other non-current liabilities

     1,634       (1,040 )     1,227  
    


 


 


Total adjustments

     26,762       12,754       29,571  
    


 


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

     50,263       24,347       23,829  
    


 


 


Cash flow from investing activities:

                        

Purchases of property and equipment, net

     (6,851 )     (3,247 )     (3,514 )

Payments for acquired firms, net of cash

     (52,331 )     (29,772 )     (49,431 )
    


 


 


Net cash used in investing activities

     (59,182 )     (33,019 )     (52,945 )
    


 


 


Cash flow from financing activities:

                        

Repayment of bank loan

     (159,540 )     (66,250 )      

Proceeds from bank loan

     120,090       70,400       32,337  

Repayments of notes payable

           (37 )      

Proceeds from initial public offering, net of offering costs

     86,406              

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

     774       1,648       108  

Capital contributions

     361              

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

     971              

Payments for treasury stock

     (713 )     (669 )     (374 )
    


 


 


Net cash provided by financing activities

     48,349       5,092       32,071  
    


 


 


Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     39,430       (3,580 )     2,955  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year

     31,814       35,394       32,439  
    


 


 


Cash and cash equivalents, end of the year

   $ 71,244     $ 31,814     $ 35,394  
    


 


 


Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

                        

Cash paid for income taxes

   $ 22,860     $ 25,233     $ 10,685  
    


 


 


Cash paid for interest

   $ 2,286     $ 2,737     $ 1,766  
    


 


 


Non-cash transactions:

                        

See Note 17

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-6


Table of Contents

NATIONAL FINANCIAL PARTNERS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 1    Nature of Operations

 

National Financial Partners Corp. (“NFP”), a Delaware corporation, was formed on August 27, 1998, but did not commence operations until January 1, 1999. The principal business of National Financial Partners Corp. and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) is the acquisition and management of operating companies it acquires which form a national distribution network that offers financial services, including life insurance and wealth transfer, corporate and executive benefits and financial planning and investment advisory services to the high net-worth and growing entrepreneurial corporate markets. As of December 31, 2003, the Company owned 130 firms located in 40 states and Puerto Rico.

 

In December 2002, NFP’s Board of Directors authorized a one-for-ten reverse stock split for its common shares issued and outstanding or held in treasury. On May 19, 2003, the Company’s stockholders approved the reverse stock split, which took effect on September 12, 2003. On September 23, 2003, the Company completed an initial public offering (“IPO”) of 10,427,025 shares, including 4,279,146 primary shares of its common stock, for which it received proceeds, after fees and expenses, of approximately $86.4 million. All references to common shares, options and per share amounts in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for periods prior to the IPO have been restated to reflect the reverse stock split on a retroactive basis, exclusive of fractional shares.

 

The Company executes a strategy in acquiring firms which it believes aligns the goals of both the entrepreneur and the Company. Under the Company’s acquisition structure, the Company acquires 100% of the equity of independent financial services products distribution businesses on terms that are relatively standard across the Company’s acquisitions. To determine the acquisition price, the Company first estimates the annual operating cash flow of the business to be acquired based on current levels of revenue and expense. For this purpose, the Company defines operating cash flow as cash revenue of the business less cash and non-cash expenses, other than amortization, depreciation and compensation to the business’s owners or individuals who subsequently become principals. The Company refers to this estimated annual operating cash flow as “target earnings.” The acquisition price is a multiple (approximately five times) of a portion of the target earnings, referred to as “base earnings.”

 

The Company enters into a management agreement with principals and/or certain entities they own. Under the management agreement, the principals and/or such entities are entitled to management fees consisting of (1) all future earnings of the acquired business in excess of the base earnings up to target earnings; and (2) a percentage of any earnings in excess of target earnings based on the ratio of base earnings to target earnings.

 

The Company retains a cumulative preferred position in the base earnings. To the extent earnings of a firm in any year are less than base earnings, in the following year the Company is entitled to receive base earnings together with the prior years’ shortfall before any management fees are paid.

 

Note 2    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of presentation

 

The Company’s consolidated financial statements include the accounts of NFP and all of its firms. All material inter-company balances, which do not include the amounts due to or from principals and/or certain entities they own, and transactions have been eliminated.

 

Revenue recognition

 

Insurance and annuity commissions paid by insurance companies are based on a percentage of the premium that the insurance company charges to the policyholder. First-year commissions are calculated as a percentage of

 

F-7


Table of Contents

NATIONAL FINANCIAL PARTNERS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

the first twelve months’ premium on the policy and earned in the year that the policy is originated. In many cases, the Company receives renewal commissions for a period following the first year, if the policy remains in force. The Company also earns commissions on the sale of insurance policies written for benefit programs. The commissions are paid each year as long as the client continues to use the product and maintain its broker of record relationship with the Company. The Company also earns fees for the development and implementation of corporate and executive benefit programs as well as fees for the duration that these programs are administered. Asset-based fees are also earned for administrative services or consulting related to certain benefits plans. Insurance commissions are recognized as revenue, when the following three criteria are met (1) the policy application is substantially complete, (2) the premium is paid, and (3) the insured party is contractually committed to the purchase of the insurance policy. The Company carries an allowance for policy cancellations, which approximated $1.2 million at both December 31, 2003 and 2002, that is periodically evaluated and adjusted as necessary. Miscellaneous commission adjustments are recorded as they occur. Contingent commissions are recorded as revenue when received which, in many cases, is the Company’s first notification of amounts earned. Contingent commissions are commissions paid by insurance underwriters and are based on the estimated profit and/ or overall volume of business placed with the underwriter. The data necessary for the calculation of contingent commissions cannot be reasonably estimated prior to receipt of the commission.

 

The Company earns commissions related to the sale of securities and certain investment-related insurance products. The Company also earns fees for offering financial advice and related services. These fees are based on a percentage of assets under management and are generally paid quarterly. In certain cases, incentive fees are earned based on the performance of the assets under management. The Company charges flat fees for the development of a financial plan or a flat fee annually for advising clients on asset allocation. Any investment advisory or related fees collected in advance are deferred and recognized as income on a straight-line basis over the period earned. Transaction-based fees, including performance fees, are recognized when all contractual obligations have been satisfied. Securities and mutual fund commission income and related expenses are recorded on a trade date basis.

 

The Company earns additional compensation in the form of incentive and marketing support revenue, including override payments, from manufacturers of financial services products, based on the volume, persistency and profitability of business generated by the Company from these three sources. Incentive and marketing support revenue is recognized at the earlier of notification of a payment or when payment is received.

 

Earnings (loss) per share

 

Basic earnings or loss per share is calculated by dividing the net income or loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average of common shares outstanding during the year. Contingently issuable shares are considered outstanding common shares and included in the computation of basic earnings or loss per share if, as of the date of the computation, all necessary conditions have been satisfied.

 

Diluted earnings or loss per share is calculated by using the weighted average of common shares outstanding adjusted to include the potentially dilutive effect of outstanding stock options and common shares issuable as contingent consideration as part of the acquisition of certain acquired firms utilizing the treasury stock method, unless their inclusion would be anti-dilutive and would have the effect of increasing the earnings per share amount or decreasing the loss per share amount.

 

F-8


Table of Contents

NATIONAL FINANCIAL PARTNERS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The computations of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share are as follows:

 

     For the years ended December 31,

 
(in thousands, except per share amounts)    2003

   2002

   2001

 

Basic:

                      

Net income (loss)

   $ 23,501    $ 11,593    $ (5,742 )
    

  

  


Average shares outstanding

     29,021      25,764      24,162  
    

  

  


Basic earnings (loss) per share

   $ 0.81    $ 0.45    $ (0.24 )
    

  

  


Diluted:

                      

Net income (loss)

   $ 23,501    $ 11,593    $ (5,742 )
    

  

  


                        

Average shares outstanding

     29,021      25,764      24,162  

Stock held in escrow and stock subscriptions

     330      451       

Contingent consideration

     130      248       

Stock options

     2,244      2,312       
    

  

  


Total

     31,725      28,775      24,162  
    

  

  


Diluted earnings (loss) per share

   $ 0.74    $ 0.40    $ (0.24 )
    

  

  


 

Use of estimates

 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of the assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

 

Business segments

 

The Company operates in one business segment, within the financial services industry. The Company does not have available the discrete financial information as to revenues by each product or service.

 

Net capital

 

Certain subsidiaries of NFP are subject to the Securities and Exchange Commission Uniform Net Capital Rule (Rule 15c3-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), which requires the maintenance of minimum net capital. At December 31, 2003, these subsidiaries had aggregate net capital of $24.0 million, which was $21.5 million in excess of aggregate minimum net capital requirements of $2.5 million.

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments purchased with a remaining maturity of three months or less. The carrying amounts reported on the statement of financial condition approximate their fair value.

 

Cash, cash equivalents and securities purchased under resale agreements in premium trust accounts

 

In their capacity as third-party administrators certain firms collect premiums from insureds, and after deducting their commissions and/or fees, remit these premiums to insurance carriers. Unremitted insurance premiums are held in a fiduciary capacity until disbursed. Various state regulations provide specific requirements

 

F-9


Table of Contents

NATIONAL FINANCIAL PARTNERS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

that limit the type of investments that may be made with such funds. Accordingly, these funds are invested in cash, money market accounts, and securities purchased under resale agreements. Interest income is earned on these unremitted funds, which is reported as interest and other income in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. It is the Company’s policy for the firms to directly, or through a custodial agent, take possession of the securities purchased under resale agreements. Due to their short-term nature (overnight), the carrying amounts of such transactions approximate their fair value.

 

Stock based compensation

 

The Company is authorized under the 1998, 2000 and 2002 Stock Incentive Plans (the “fixed plans”), and the 2000 and 2002 Stock Incentive Plans for Principals and Managers to grant options in NFP’s common stock to officers, employees, Principals and/or certain entities they own, independent contractors, consultants, non-employee directors and certain advisory board members.

 

Prior to January 1, 2003, the Company accounted for those plans under the recognition and measurement provisions of Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”, and related interpretations. Stock-based employee compensation costs included in net income (loss) for periods prior to January 1, 2003 reflect options granted under those plans that had an exercise price less than the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. Effective January 1, 2003, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123, in accordance with SFAS No. 148, and adopted the Prospective method for transition. Awards granted under the Company’s plans vest over periods of up to five years. Therefore, the cost related to stock-based employee compensation included in the determination of net income (loss) as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 is less than that which would have been recognized if the fair value based method had been applied to all awards since the original effective date of SFAS No. 123.

 

The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the fair value based method had been applied to all outstanding and unvested awards in each period:

 

     For the years ended December 31,

 
(in thousands, except per share amounts)    2003

    2002

    2001

 

Net income (loss), as reported

   $ 23,501     $ 11,593     $ (5,742 )

Add stock-based employee expense included in reported net income, net of tax

     124       92       517  

Deduct total stock based employee compensation expense determined under fair-value-based method for all awards, net of tax

     (2,031 )     (1,828 )     (1,891 )
    


 


 


Pro forma net income (loss)

   $ 21,594     $ 9,857     $ (7,116 )
    


 


 


Earnings (loss) per share

                        

Basic—as reported

   $ 0.81     $ 0.45     $ (0.24 )
    


 


 


Basic—pro forma

   $ 0.74     $ 0.38     $ (0.29 )
    


 


 


Diluted—as reported

   $ 0.74     $ 0.40     $ (0.24 )
    


 


 


Diluted—pro forma

   $ 0.68     $ 0.34     $ (0.29 )
    


 


 


 

Refer to Note 12 for further information regarding the Company’s stock incentive plans.

 

Option awards to non-employees, including the principals, are accounted for under SFAS No. 123. Fair value is determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.

 

F-10


Table of Contents

NATIONAL FINANCIAL PARTNERS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Contingent consideration

 

NFP has incorporated contingent consideration, or earnout provisions into the structure of acquisitions completed since the beginning of 2001. These arrangements generally result in the payment of additional consideration to the sellers upon the firm’s satisfaction of certain compounded growth rate thresholds over the three-year period following the closing of the acquisition. In a small number of cases, contingent consideration may be payable after shorter periods.

 

The additional cash payments or share issuances are contingent consideration accounted for under the Emerging Issues Task Force No. 95-8, Accounting for Contingent Consideration Paid to the Shareholders of an Acquired Enterprise in a Purchase Business Combination, and is considered to be additional purchase consideration and will be accounted for as part of the purchase price of the firms when the outcome of the contingency is determinable beyond a reasonable doubt.

 

Property, equipment and depreciation

 

Equipment and other fixed assets are recorded at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives, generally 3 to 5 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the terms of the leases.

 

Goodwill and other intangible assets

 

Goodwill represents the excess of costs over the fair value of net assets of businesses acquired. The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” as of January 1, 2002. Goodwill and intangible assets acquired in a purchase business combination and determined to have an indefinite useful life are not amortized, but instead tested for impairment, at least annually, in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 142. SFAS No. 142 also requires that intangible assets with estimable useful lives be amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values, and reviewed for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.”

 

In connection with SFAS No. 142’s transitional goodwill impairment evaluation, the Statement required the Company to perform an assessment of whether there was an indication that goodwill is impaired as of the date of adoption. Upon adoption of SFAS No. 142, the Company completed the transitional impairment test, which indicated that there was no goodwill impairment as of January 1, 2002; therefore, the Company was not required to recognize an impairment loss upon adoption as a cumulative effect of change in accounting principle.

 

SFAS No. 144 provides a single accounting model for the disposition of long-lived assets. SFAS No. 144 also changes the criteria for classifying an asset as held for sale, broadens the scope of businesses to be disposed of that qualify for reporting as discontinued operations, and changes the timing of recognizing losses on such operations. The Company adopted SFAS No. 144 on January 1, 2002.

 

In accordance with SFAS No. 144, long-lived assets, such as property, plant and equipment and purchased intangibles subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset.

 

F-11


Table of Contents

NATIONAL FINANCIAL PARTNERS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Goodwill and intangible assets not subject to amortization are tested annually for impairment, and are tested for impairment more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that the intangible asset might be impaired. An impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying amount exceeds the asset’s fair value. For the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $9.9 million and $1.8 million, respectively, related to intangible assets and goodwill, which is reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 144, the Company accounted for long-lived assets in accordance with SFAS No. 121, “Accounting for Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of.” For the year ended December 31, 2001, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $4.4 million related to intangible assets and goodwill.

 

Income taxes

 

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, which requires the recognition of tax benefits or expenses on the temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of its assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce the deferred tax assets to the amounts expected to be realized.

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year consolidated financial statements to conform to the current year presentation.

 

Fair value of financial instruments

 

SFAS No. 107, “Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments,” requires that the Company disclose estimated fair values for its financial instruments. The fair value of notes receivable, commissions, fees and premiums receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, bank loans and other assets are considered to approximate their carrying amount because they are (i) short term in nature and/or (ii) carry interest rates which are comparable to market based rates.

 

Recently issued accounting standards

 

In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others,” an interpretation of FASB Statements No. 5, 57 and 107 and a rescission of FASB Interpretation No. 34. This Interpretation elaborates on the disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under guarantees issued. The Interpretation also clarifies that a guarantor is required to recognize, at inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken. The initial recognition and measurement provisions of the Interpretation are applicable to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002 and did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

 

F-12


Table of Contents

NATIONAL FINANCIAL PARTNERS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Note 3    Property and Equipment

 

The following is a summary of property and equipment,

 

     December 31,

 
(in thousands)    2003

    2002

 

Furniture and fixtures

   $ 9,783     $ 7,708  

Computers and software

     15,305       10,062  

Office equipment

     3,008       3,291  

Leasehold improvements

     7,009       6,547  

Other

     58       704  
    


 


       35,163       28,312  

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (21,089 )     (16,341 )
    


 


     $ 14,074     $ 11,971  
    


 


 

Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 was $4.7 million, $3.1 million and $2.8 million, respectively.

 

Note 4    Commitments and Contingencies

 

Legal matters

 

In the ordinary course of business, NFP and its firms are involved in lawsuits. Management of the Company considers these suits to be without merit and is defending them vigorously. Management believes, based upon consultation with legal counsel, the resolution of these lawsuits will not have a material adverse impact on the consolidated financial statements. In addition, firms were indemnified by principals for certain lawsuits as part of the acquisition of these firms.

 

Credit risk

 

NFP Securities, Inc., the Company’s broker-dealer subsidiary (“NFPSI”), clears all of its securities transactions through clearing brokers on a fully disclosed basis. Pursuant to the terms of the agreements between NFPSI and the clearing brokers, the clearing brokers have the right to charge NFPSI for losses that result from a counterparty’s failure to fulfill its contractual obligations. This right applies to all trades executed through its clearing brokers, and therefore NFPSI believes there is no maximum amount assignable to this right. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, NFPSI had recorded no liabilities with this right.

 

In addition, NFPSI has the right to pursue collection or performance from the counterparties who do not perform under their contractual obligations. NFPSI monitors the credit standing of the clearing brokers and all counterparties with which it conducts business.

 

The Company, through its firms, is exposed to credit risk for commissions receivable from the clearing brokers and insurance companies. Such credit risk is generally limited to the amount of commissions receivable.

 

In the normal course of business, the Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties and which provide general indemnifications. The Company’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Company that have

 

F-13


Table of Contents

NATIONAL FINANCIAL PARTNERS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

not yet occurred. However, based on experience, the Company expects the risk of loss under the general indemnifications to be remote.

 

The Company maintains its cash in bank depository accounts, which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. The Company selects depository institutions based, in part, upon management’s review of the financial stability of the institutions. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, a significant portion of cash and cash equivalents were held at a single institution.

 

Acquisition bonus programs

 

At the time of NFP’s founding, it established an acquisition bonus program (“first bonus program”) under which certain founding officers and directors were eligible to receive a payment equal to $1.25 million in cash or common stock of NFP, at their election, for each $5 million of average base earnings of the applicable firms over a three-year period. This acquisition bonus program period commenced with eligible acquisitions effective January 1, 1999 through and including those eligible acquisitions closed by December 31, 2000. Accordingly, the three-year measurement periods ended between December 31, 2001 and December 31, 2003. The bonuses related to this program were accrued at the close of each eligible acquisition in an amount equal to 25% of the base earnings of the acquired firm and the amounts in the bonus pool were adjusted over the appropriate three-year measurement period based on the actual earnings of the applicable firms. For the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, the Company reduced previous accruals by $(1.3) million and $(1.1) million, respectively. There were no adjustments made during 2003.

 

Effective January 1, 2001, a second acquisition bonus program was implemented (“second bonus program”), which replaced the first bonus program for eligible acquisitions closed on or after January 1, 2001. The new program is for the same founding officers and directors that were eligible for the first bonus program as well as certain outside consultants. These individuals are eligible to receive payments of: (i) 6% of Base earnings of an acquisition at the close of a transaction, paid in cash and (ii) 2% of the base earnings on an annual basis for each of the first three years following the close of the transaction, subject to the firm’s achieving target earnings in each year, or cumulatively as of each anniversary of the acquisition, also paid in cash. The amount expensed under the new program totaled $0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. For the year ended December 31, 2003, amounts previously accrued were reduced by $(0.1) million.

 

Option incentive programs

 

NFP encourages internal growth at each of its firms through incentive programs that it believes align the interests of the principals of NFP’s firms with the interests of its stockholders. Most of the firms acquired by NFP before December 31, 2000 operated under one of two three-year option incentive programs.

 

Under the original option incentive program, principals and certain employees of 27 firms (certain acquisitions that closed during the period from January 1, 1999 to October 1, 1999) were eligible to receive option grants with a $10.00 strike price based on each such firm’s growth in earnings over a three-year measurement period.

 

The second option program was open to principals and certain employees of 40 firms (certain acquisitions that closed during the period from April 1, 1999 to October 31, 2000). Under this program, principals and certain employees of these firms were eligible to receive option grants at the fair market value of NFP’s common stock at the time the options are granted based on their firm’s growth in earnings over a three-year measurement period. Both option incentive programs expired and all options earned under the program have been granted.

 

F-14


Table of Contents

NATIONAL FINANCIAL PARTNERS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

For the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, option expense under both of these programs totaled $9.7 million and $19.1 million, respectively, and for the year ended December 31, 2003, previous accruals were reduced by $(2.1) million. The reduction of this accrual offset option expense of $1.8 million recorded in connection with the option incentive programs.

 

Contingent consideration arrangements

 

As discussed in Note 2, contingent consideration is recorded when the outcome of the contingency is determinable beyond a reasonable doubt. Contingent consideration paid to the former owners of the firms is considered to be additional purchase consideration. Contingent consideration paid to employees of the firms is considered to be compensatory. The maximum contingent consideration which could be payable as purchase consideration and employee compensation consists of the following:

 

(in thousands)    2004

   2005

   2006

   2007

   2008

Purchase consideration

   $ 94,875    $ 82,689    $ 38,236    $    $

Employee compensation

     17,325      812               

 

Performance incentive program

 

Effective January 1, 2002, the Company established a performance incentive plan for principals who are no longer eligible to receive options under its initial option incentive programs or have concluded their contingent consideration periods, as applicable, the principals are eligible to participate in an ongoing incentive program. The ongoing plan is a bonus plan that will pay out an increasing proportion of incremental earnings based on growth in earnings. The plan is a three-year plan that rewards growth above the prior period’s average earnings or prior incentive target, whichever is higher. As illustrated by the chart set forth below, the bonus is structured to pay the principal 5% to 40% of NFP’s share of incremental earnings from growth.

 

 

  Three-year  

    Average    

Growth Rate


  

% of NFP’s Share of
Growth in Earnings

Paid to

Principal(s)


 

Less than 10%

   0.0 %

10%–15%

   5.0 %

15%–20%

   20.0 %

20%–25%

   25.0 %

25%–30%

   30.0 %

30%–35%

   35.0 %

35%+

   40.0 %

 

Principals may elect to receive the incentive payment in cash, the Company’s common stock or any combination thereof. The number of shares of common stock that a principal will receive is determined by dividing the dollar amount of the incentive to be paid in stock by the average of the closing price of the Company’s stock on the twenty trading days up to and including the last day of the incentive period. In addition to the incentive payment, the principals will receive $0.50 in cash for every $1.00 of the incentive payment that is elected to be paid in the Company’s common stock.

 

For the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 the Company recorded performance incentive expense of $2.4 million and $0.8 million, respectively, which is included in management fee expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company accrues this incentive assuming 100% of the incentive is paid in cash.

 

F-15


Table of Contents

NATIONAL FINANCIAL PARTNERS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Leases

 

The Company rents office space under operating leases with various expiration dates. Future minimum lease commitments under these operating leases as of December 31, 2003 are as follows:

 

(in thousands)     

2004

   $ 10,313

2005

     8,997

2006

     8,163

2007

     7,080

2008

     5,725

Thereafter and through 2018

     11,740
    

Total minimum lease payments

   $ 52,018
    

 

Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 approximated $12.7 million, $10.3 million and $8.7 million, respectively.

 

Letter of credit

 

The Company’s $90 million credit facility provides for the issuance of letters of credit on the Company’s behalf, provided that, after giving effect to the letters of credit, the Company’s available borrowing amount is greater than zero. The maximum amount issuable under letters of credit that is permitted by the Company’s credit facility is $10 million. As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company was contingently obligated for letters of credit in the amount of $2.5 million and $2.2 million, respectively.

 

Escrows

 

As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company had escrowed 0.1 million shares and 0.2 million shares, respectively, of NFP’s common stock as part of the acquisition of certain firms. The Company will release these shares as certain performance targets are met. These shares are not currently reflected as outstanding in the Company’s financial statements, though they are included in the calculation of weighted average diluted shares.

 

Note 5    Cost of Services: Operating Expenses

 

Cost of services: operating expenses consist of the following for the years ended December 31,

 

     For the years ended
December 31,


(in thousands)    2003

   2002

   2001

Compensation and related

   $ 87,345    $ 64,862    $ 49,300

General and administrative

     62,935      50,424      40,089
    

  

  

Totals

   $ 150,280    $ 115,286    $ 89,389
    

  

  

 

Included in other general and administrative expenses are occupancy costs, professional fees, information technology, insurance and client services.

 

F-16


Table of Contents

NATIONAL FINANCIAL PARTNERS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Note 6    Acquisition Bonus and Other Expenses

 

Acquisition bonus and other expenses consist of the following,

 

     For the years ended December 31,

 
(in thousands)    2003

     2002

     2001

 

Production bonus

   $ 1,794      $      $  

Acquisition bonus, net

     (136 )      (998 )      (455 )

Directors fees

     107                

Other

     58        251        899  
    


  


  


Totals

   $ 1,823      $ (747 )    $ 444  
    


  


  


 

Note 7    Corporate General and Administrative Expenses

 

Corporate general and administrative expenses consist of the following expenses for the years ended December 31,

 

     For the years ended December 31,

(in thousands)    2003

     2002

     2001

Compensation and benefits

   $ 13,030      $ 11,326      $ 11,734

Other

     11,409        10,097        8,738
    

    

    

Totals

   $ 24,439      $ 21,423      $ 20,472
    

    

    

 

Included in other expenses are occupancy costs, professional fees, information technology, insurance and firm services.

 

Note 8    Notes Receivable, net

 

Notes receivable consists of the following at December 31,

 

     For the years ended
December 31,


 
(in thousands)    2003

     2002

 

Notes receivable from Principals and/or certain entities they own

   $ 11,831      $ 13,174  

Other notes receivable

     3,474        7,044  
    


  


       15,305        20,218  
    


  


Less: allowance for uncollectible notes

     (2,120 )      (5,499 )
    


  


Total notes receivable, net

   $ 13,185      $ 14,719  
    


  


 

Notes receivable bear interest at rates between 5% and 10% (with a weighted average of 8%) (December 31, 2003), and 5% and 10% (with a weighted average of 8%) (December 31, 2002), and mature at various dates between June 1, 2004 and June 30, 2008 (December 31, 2003), and between January 1, 2003 and December 31, 2007 (December 31, 2002). Notes receivable from Principals and/or certain entities they own are taken on a full recourse basis to the Principal and/or such entity.

 

Note 9    Borrowings

 

In September 2000, the Company entered into a $40 million credit facility with a group of lenders. This credit facility was increased to $65 million in November 2001 and later, in April 2003, further amended and

 

F-17


Table of Contents

NATIONAL FINANCIAL PARTNERS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

restated to, among other things, raise the facility to $90 million and add additional lenders. Borrowings under the credit facility bear interest, at the Company’s discretion, at (1) the greater of (a) the prime rate, (b) the three-month certificate of deposit rate plus 1% or (c) the federal funds effective rate plus ½ of 1%; or (2) the Eurodollar rate for one, two, three or six-month periods plus 2%. The rates under (1) above float with changes in the indicated rates and under (2) are fixed for the indicated Eurodollar rate period. Interest is computed on the daily outstanding balance. The weighted average interest rate under the credit facility at December 31, 2003 was 3.3%. The credit facility is structured as a revolving credit facility and is due on September 14, 2005, unless the Company elects to convert the credit facility to a term loan, at which time it will amortize over one year, with a principal payment due on March 14, 2006 and a final maturity on September 14, 2006. At December 31, 2003, there were no borrowings under the credit facility. All obligations under the Company’s credit facility are collateralized by all of the Company’s assets.

 

The credit facility contains various customary restrictive covenants prohibiting NFP and its subsidiaries, subject to various exceptions, among other things, from (i) incurring additional indebtedness or guarantees, (ii) creating liens or other encumbrances on the Company’s property or granting negative pledges, (iii) entering into a merger or similar transaction, (iv) selling or transferring any of the Company’s property except in the ordinary course of business, (v) making dividend and other restricted payments and (vi) making investments. In addition to the foregoing, the credit facility contains financial covenants requiring the Company to maintain a minimum interest coverage ratio and a minimum amount of Adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the credit agreement) and a maximum consolidated leverage ratio. As of December 31, 2003, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the credit facility.

 

Note 10    Retirement and Pension Plans

 

Effective January 1, 2001, the Company established the National Financial Partners Corp. 401(k) Plan (the “Plan”) under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. The Company matches employee contributions at a rate of 50%, up to six percent of eligible compensation. Amounts charged to expense relating to the Plan were $1.5 million, $1.3 million and $0.8 million, for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

 

Certain subsidiaries have established 401(k), profit sharing, or self-employment plans covering eligible employees. These plans operate under special transition rules that expire on the last day of the plan year following the plan year in which the acquisition occurred. During the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, total expenses related to the subsidiaries’ plans were not material to the consolidated financial statements.

 

Note 11    Stockholders’ equity

 

On September 23, 2003, the Company completed the sale of 4,279,146 shares of its common stock in its IPO, for which it received proceeds, after fees and expenses, of $86.4 million.

 

During the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, the Company issued approximately 5.8 million, 1.6 million and 2.5 million shares of common stock, respectively. The Company issued approximately 1.2 million, 1.6 million and 2.4 million of these shares in connection with the acquisition of firms in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Common stock issued to former owners and principals of acquired firms, which is subject to the achievement of certain performance targets, is not considered to be outstanding until such performance targets are satisfied, which would be the end of the applicable measurement period. At December 31, 2003, approximately 0.1 million shares were issued but are not outstanding related to contingent consideration.

 

In February 2000, the Company issued 200,000 shares to a founder and former director of the Company in exchange for a $2 million note due February 2010. Interest accrues on the unpaid principal at the lowest rate

 

F-18


Table of Contents

NATIONAL FINANCIAL PARTNERS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

permitted by the Internal Revenue Code, and is collateralized by such executive’s shares of NFP’s common stock, whether acquired directly or under options currently granted or hereafter issued. During 2003, approximately 58,000 shares were paid for and outstanding. Principal is repaid on the note as the restricted shares are sold.

 

In June 2000, the Company issued approximately 50,000 shares to certain independent contractors in exchange for notes receivable of approximately $0.5 million. These notes bear interest at a rate of 7%, are collateralized by such independent contractors’ shares and are due 20% per year through July 2005. During 2003, 2002 and 2001, 17,000 shares, 10,000 shares, and 10,000 shares, respectively, were paid for and outstanding.

 

In March 2001, the Company issued approximately 90,000 shares to officers of the Company in exchange for notes totaling $1.7 million that mature in March 2006. These notes bear interest at a rate of 5.07%, and are collateralized by such executives’ shares of NFP’s common stock, whether acquired directly or under options currently granted or hereafter issued. During 2002, approximately 70,000 shares were paid for and outstanding.

 

Note 12    Stock Incentive plans

 

2002 Stock Incentive Plan and 2002 Stock Incentive Plan for Principals and Managers

 

NFP has adopted the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan and the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan for Principals and Managers, effective May 15, 2002. Each of these plans was adopted to give NFP a competitive advantage in attracting, retaining and motivating the participants, and to provide incentives linked to the financial results of the businesses of the Company. A maximum of 2,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock are reserved for issuance under the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan and a maximum of 3,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock are reserved for issuance under the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan for Principals and Managers, in each case subject to adjustments for stock splits and similar events. Any shares of common stock covered by an award (or portion of an award) that is forfeited or canceled, expires or is settled in cash, will be available for future awards under each of these plans. Under each of these plans, shares that have been issued pursuant to an award will not be available for future awards under the plan unless those shares were subsequently repurchased by NFP at their original purchase price, in which case the shares will be available for future awards under the plan.

 

Each of these plans provides for the grant of options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and performance units. Under the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan, awards may be granted to officers, employees, non-employee directors, consultants and independent contractors who are responsible for or contribute to the management, growth and profitability of the Company’s business or the business of one of its subsidiaries or a company in which the Company has taken a substantial interest. Under the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan for Principals and Managers, awards may be granted to the principals of a management company that has entered into a management agreement with NFP, managers who have entered into a management agreement with NFP or with one of its subsidiaries or a company in which the Company has taken a substantial interest, or to any person (which term may include a corporation, partnership or other entity) designated by either one of these principals or managers, with the prior consent of the committee administering this plan.

 

Stock options granted under these plans may be granted with or without stock appreciation rights and generally will have a term of 10 years. Generally, stock options granted under the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan will be subject to vesting over five years, and stock options granted under the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan for Principals and Managers will be exercisable immediately upon grant. As of December 31, 2003, 3,495,394 shares remain authorized and unissued.

 

F-19


Table of Contents

NATIONAL FINANCIAL PARTNERS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

2000 Stock Incentive Plan and 2000 Stock Incentive Plan for Principals and Managers

 

NFP adopted the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan and the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan for Principals and Managers, effective May 15, 2000. A maximum of 1,600,000 shares of the Company’s common stock is reserved for issuance under each plan, subject to adjustments for stock splits and similar events. All other terms and conditions are substantially similar to those of the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan and 2002 Stock Incentive Plan for Principals and Managers described above. As of December 31, 2003, 90,342 shares remain authorized and unissued.

 

1998 Stock Incentive Plan

 

NFP adopted the 1998 Stock Incentive Plan, effective October 26, 1998. A maximum of 1,600,000 shares of the Company’s common stock is reserved for issuance under the plan, subject to adjustments for stock splits and similar events. All other terms and conditions are substantially similar to those of the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan described above. As of December 31, 2003, 60,400 shares remain authorized and unissued.

 

The following is a summary of the activity in the aforementioned stock option plans:

 

     For the years ended December 31,

(in thousands)    2003

   2002

   2001

     Options

    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price


   Options

    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price


   Options

    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price


Outstanding at beginning of year

   4,998     $ 11.10    $ 1,956     $ 11.40    1,720     $ 10.50

Granted

   1,541     $ 20.96    $ 3,055     $ 11.00    291     $ 15.00

Exercised

   97     $ 10.04                    

Canceled

   (43 )   $ 16.08    $ (13 )   $ 16.70    (55 )   $ 15.00
    

 

  


 

  

 

Outstanding at end of year

   6,593     $ 12.46    $ 4,998     $ 11.10    1,956     $ 11.40
    

 

  


 

  

 

Options exercisable at year end

   5,452     $ 11.25    $ 4,146     $ 10.30    895     $ 10.40
    

 

  


 

  

 

 

Shares available for future grants under all existing stock incentive plans totaled 3,646,136 as of December 31, 2003.

 

The following is a summary of the information concerning currently outstanding and exercisable options as of December 31, 2003:

 

Range of
Exercise Prices


  Options
Outstanding


  Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life


  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price


  Options
Exercisable


  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price


$10.00-$23.00   6,593   7.6   $ 12.46   5,452   $ 11.25

 
 
 

 
 

 

For the year ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25, the Company recognized compensation expense of $0.2 million, $0.2 million and $0.9 million, respectively, for stock options granted prior to January 1, 2003 to employees with a strike price that was below the fair value of NFP’s stock at the date of grant. This expense is included in option compensation expense.

 

F-20


Table of Contents

NATIONAL FINANCIAL PARTNERS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Effective January 1, 2003, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, and the prospective method in accordance with SFAS No. 148, for transition for awards granted under the 1998 Stock Incentive Plan, 2000 Stock Incentive Plan and the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan.

 

The Company recognized compensation expense of $0.3 million for stock options granted to employees for the year ending December 31, 2003. In accordance with SFAS No. 123, the Company recorded compensation expense equal to the fair value of the options on the date of grant based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The weighted average fair value of the options granted on the date of grant and the assumptions used were as follows:

 

Weighted average fair value options granted

   $ 5.60  

Assumptions used:

        

Expected volatility

     27 %

Risk-free interest rate

     3.28 %

Expected life

     5 years  

Dividend yield

     1.74 %

 

Note 13    Income taxes

 

The components of the consolidated income tax provision are shown below,

 

     For the years ended December 31,

 
(in thousands)    2003

    2002

    2001

 

Current income taxes:

                        

Federal

   $ 21,199     $ 14,795     $ 12,543  

State and local

     6,857       7,144       2,570  
    


 


 


Total

   $ 28,056     $ 21,939     $ 15,113  
    


 


 


Deferred income taxes:

                        

Federal

   $ (3,885 )   $ (7,284 )   $ (10,856 )

State and local

     (833 )     (1,518 )     (2,336 )
    


 


 


Total

   $ (4,718 )   $ (8,802 )   $ (13,192 )
    


 


 


Provision for income taxes

   $ 23,338     $ 13,137     $ 1,921  
    


 


 


 

F-21


Table of Contents

NATIONAL FINANCIAL PARTNERS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The provision for state and local income taxes includes adjustments for prior-year tax accruals of $1.3 million and $2.1 million in 2003 and 2002, respectively. The effective tax rates differ from the provision calculated at the federal statutory rate primarily because of the Company’s nondeductible goodwill amortization, disposal of subsidiaries, the effects of the state and local taxes and certain expenses not deductible for tax purposes. The provision for income taxes differs from the amount of income tax determined by applying the applicable U.S. statutory federal income taxes as a result of the following differences:

 

     For the years ended December 31,

 
(in thousands)    2003

    2002

    2001

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

   $ 46,839     $ 24,730     $ (3,821 )

Provision (benefit) under U.S. tax rates

     16,394       8,655       (1,337 )

Increase (decrease) resulting from:

                        

Nondeductible goodwill amortization

     1,933       411       2,658  

Adjustment for prior-year provision to actual

     853       (606 )      

Disposal of subsidiary

     (77 )     429       (122 )

Capitalized initial public offering cost

     (1,050 )            

Meals and entertainment

     375       317       254  

Keyman life insurance

     626       263       245  

State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit

     3,087       3,656       152  

Other

     1,197       12       71  
    


 


 


Income tax expense

   $ 23,338     $ 13,137     $ 1,921  
    


 


 


 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of the assets and liabilities. They are measured by applying the enacted tax rates and laws in effect for the years in which such differences are expected to reverse. The significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31 are as follows:

 

 

     For the years ended
December 31,


 
(in thousands)    2003

    2002

 

Deferred tax assets:

                

Accrued acquisition bonus

   $ 178     $ 833  

Option compensation

     20,758       20,888  

Accrued liabilities and reserves

     3,517       3,959  

Other

     2,300       2,831  
    


 


Gross deferred tax assets

     26,753       28,511  

Valuation allowance

     (157 )     (157 )
    


 


Deferred tax assets

   $ 26,596     $ 28,354  
    


 


Deferred tax liabilities:

                

Identified intangible assets

   $ (81,954 )   $ (82,612 )

Deferred state taxes

     (2,834 )     (2,553 )

Other

     (1,509 )     (9 )
    


 


Gross deferred tax liabilities

   $ (86,297 )   $ (85,174 )
    


 


Net deferred tax liability

   $ (59,701 )   $ (56,820 )
    


 


 

F-22


Table of Contents

NATIONAL FINANCIAL PARTNERS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Note 14    Related Party Transactions

 

As part of the management agreement, the Company generally advances management fees to principals and/or certain entities they own on a monthly basis. The monthly advances are recorded as an expense in the month paid. At the end of each quarter, the Company records the contractual amount due to and from principals and/or certain entities they own. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, amounts due to principals and/or certain entities they own totaled $25.4 million and $18.7 million, respectively, and the amounts due from principals and/or certain entities they own totaled $6.8 million and $5.1 million, respectively. Amounts earned by the principals and/or certain entities they own are represented as management fees on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

Partners Marketing Services, Inc.

 

Prior to September 1, 2001, Texas law precluded the ownership of Texas-domiciled insurance agencies by any party other than Texas resident insurance agents. To enable the Company to strategically position itself to acquire desirable independent Texas insurance producers in the event of a change in Texas law, which the Company expected at the time, the Company entered into an affiliation arrangement with Partners Marketing Services, Inc., a licensed Texas insurance agency. Pursuant to this arrangement, the Company loaned Partners Marketing $2.3 million to acquire three Texas-domiciled insurance agencies. Also, in connection with this arrangement, the Company entered into an administrative services agreement with Partners Marketing pursuant to which the Company provided various administrative services to Partners Marketing’s three subsidiaries in exchange for fees.

 

On September 1, 2001, Texas law was amended to permit the ownership of Texas-domiciled insurance agencies by non-Texas insurance agents. In June 2002, after obtaining approval from the Texas Department of Insurance, the Company acquired Partners Marketing and each of its three wholly owned subsidiaries, through a share exchange in which certain classes of stockholders of Partners Marketing received shares of NFP’s common stock in exchange for their holdings of Partners Marketing’s stock. The stockholders did not receive any compensation or consideration for their ownership interest in Partners Marketing, as each consented to the cancellation of his shares. At the time of this exchange, the Partners Marketing promissory notes became an intercompany debt and the administrative services agreement with Partners Marketing was terminated.

 

Loans to Former Director

 

In February 2000 and March 2001, the Company loaned a founder and former director $2,000,000 and $469,492, respectively, to purchase the Company’s common stock. The loans were secured by the pledge of 200,000 and 26,828 shares of the Company’s common stock, respectively. Interest accrues on the unpaid principal at the lowest rate permitted by the Internal Revenue Code. The notes must be repaid with after-tax proceeds from the sale of the shares. The Company’s recourse in the event of default under the loans is limited to the pledged shares that secure the loans.

 

Promissory Note

 

In April 2002, the Brenda Blythe Trust, a stockholder that holds more than 5% beneficial ownership, pledged 116,086 shares of NFP’s common stock to the Company pursuant to a pledge agreement. This stock was pledged as collateral to secure a promissory note delivered to the Company by Brown Bridgman Management Company, LLC and its principal in the amount of $2,321,718, which note represents overadvanced management fees. The settlor of the Brenda Blythe Trust is the principal of Brown Bridgman Management Company, LLC. The payment under the promissory note is due January 31, 2005. The Brenda Blythe Trust was the sole stockholder of a firm the Company acquired in 1999.

 

F-23


Table of Contents

NATIONAL FINANCIAL PARTNERS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Repayment of Loans by Executive Officers and Directors

 

In December 2002, the Company’s chairman, president and chief executive officer repaid in full the principal and all accrued interest of a loan the Company made to her in March 2001. The loan was for $850,000 and enabled her to purchase 48,571 shares of NFP’s common stock. The loan was made on the same terms as the terms of the note described above under “Loans to Former Director.”

 

In December 2002, the Company’s executive vice president and chief financial officer also repaid in full the principal and all accrued interest of a loan the Company made to him in March 2001. The loan was for $400,000 and enabled him to purchase 22,857 shares of NFP’s common stock. This loan was made on the same terms as the terms of the note described above under “Loans to Former Director.”

 

Architectural Services

 

In July 2000, the Company entered into an agreement with the architectural firm Iu + Bibliowicz Architects LLP, a company partially owned by the spouse of our chief executive officer. The Company hired Iu + Bibliowicz to develop architectural and construction designs for the Company’s New York corporate headquarters. During the period from March 2000 to October 2001, the Company paid Iu + Bibliowicz $473,753 for its services. We believe that the scope of services and accompanying rates for the services provided were reasonable and customary.

 

Note 15    Acquisitions

 

During 2003, the Company acquired 24 firms that offer life insurance and wealth transfer, corporate and executive benefits and other financial services to the high net-worth and growing entrepreneurial companies. These acquisitions allowed NFP to expand into desirable geographic locations, further extend its presence in the insurance services industry and increased the volume of services currently provided.

 

The purchase price, including direct costs, associated with acquisitions accounted for as purchases and the allocations thereof, are summarized as follows:

 

     For the years ended
December 31,


(in thousands)    2003

   2002

   2001

Consideration:

                    

Cash

   $ 50,658    $ 29,772    $ 49,431

Common stock

     23,515      26,239      37,859

Other

     2,004      2,259      4,447
    

  

  

Totals

   $ 76,177    $ 58,270    $ 91,737
    

  

  

Allocation of purchase price:

                    

Net tangible assets

   $ 3,216    $ 4,072    $ 4,028

Cost assigned to intangibles:

                    

Book of business

     19,366      14,357      22,837

Management contracts

     29,845      22,528      36,670

Trade name

     565      415      649

Goodwill

     23,185      16,898      27,553
    

  

  

Totals

   $ 76,177    $ 58,270    $ 91,737
    

  

  

 

F-24


Table of Contents

NATIONAL FINANCIAL PARTNERS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The price per share of common stock paid by the Company in such acquisitions before the Company’s initial public offering was set by NFP’s Board of Directors taking into account various factors including current and expected future earnings of the Company and the valuations of the publicly traded stock of companies similar to the Company. Subsequent to its initial public offering, the price per share paid by the Company was based upon an average fair market value of the Company’s publicly traded common stock over a specified period of time prior to the closing date of the acquisition.

 

In connection with the 24 acquisitions, the Company has contingent obligations based upon the future earnings of the acquired entities that are not included in the purchase price that was recorded for these acquisitions at the date of acquisition. Future payments made under this arrangement will be recorded as an adjustment to purchase price when the contingencies are settled. As of December 31, 2003, the maximum amount of contingent obligations for the 24 firms, which is largely based on growth in earnings, was $90.6 million.

 

The following table summarizes the required disclosures of the unaudited pro forma combined entity, as if the acquisitions occurred at the beginning of the years in which they were acquired.

 

     For the years ended
December 31,


(in thousands, except per share amounts)    2003

   2002

Revenue

   $ 484,981    $ 403,346

Income before income taxes

   $ 47,469    $ 34,049

Net income

   $ 23,867    $ 16,998

Earnings per share—basic

   $ 0.82    $ 0.63

Earnings per share—diluted

   $ 0.75    $ 0.58

 

The unaudited pro forma results above have been prepared for comparative purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of the results of operations which actually would have resulted had the acquisitions occurred at January 1, 2003 and 2002, respectively, nor is it necessarily indicative of future operating results.

 

Divestitures with Principals

 

During 2001, the Company sold two subsidiaries, one in exchange for cash and property of $1.3 million and 40,000 shares of NFP’s common stock with a value of $0.8 million, the other for a note receivable of $1.5 million, which has been reduced to its estimated fair value of $0.8 million and 50,000 shares of NFP’s common stock with a value of $0.4 million. During 2002, the Company sold two subsidiaries, one in exchange for 50,000 shares of NFP’s common stock with a value of $0.9 million, the other for cash of $0.2 million and 40,000 shares of NFP’s common stock with a value of $0.7 million. During 2003, the Company sold three subsidiaries, one in exchange for 8,427 shares of NFP’s common stock with a value of $0.2 million, one in exchange for cash and property of $0.3 million and 20,807 shares of NFP’s common stock with a value of $0.5 million, and the other for cash of $0.3 million and 22,476 shares of NFP’s common stock with a value of $0.5 million. In 2003 and 2002, loss from the disposal of subsidiaries totaled $1.8 million and $0.3 million, respectively. In 2001, gain from disposal of subsidiaries was $0.7 million.

 

The price paid per share of common stock received by the Company in such dispositions was the same price per share at which stock was being issued at the same time for new acquisitions consummated by the Company and was agreed to by the buyer. Before the Company’s initial public offering, the price per share of stock was set by NFP’s Board of Directors taking into account various factors including current and expected future earnings of the Company and the valuations of the publicly traded stock of companies similar to the Company.

 

F-25


Table of Contents

NATIONAL FINANCIAL PARTNERS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Subsequent to the Company’s initial public offering, the price per share of stock received by the Company in such dispositions are based upon an average fair market value of the Company’s publicly traded common stock prior to the dispositions.

 

Note 16    Goodwill and other intangible assets

 

Goodwill

 

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 are as follows:

 

     For the years ended
December 31,


 
(in thousands)    2003

    2002

 

Balance as of January 1,

   $ 184,507     $ 151,550  

Goodwill acquired during the year, including goodwill acquired related to the deferred tax liability of $13,332 (2003) and $14,392 (2002)

     36,528       31,290  

Contingent consideration payments, firm disposals, firm restructures and other

     2,634       2,463  

Impairment of goodwill

     (5,667 )     (796 )
    


 


Balance as of December 31,

   $ 218,002     $ 184,507  
    


 


 

The following table reconciles previously reported net income as if the provisions of SFAS No. 142 were in effect for the year ended December 31, 2001:

 

     For the year ended
December 31, 2001


 
(in thousands except per share amounts)       

Reported net loss

   $ (5,742 )

Add back: goodwill amortization, net of tax

     2,765  

Add back: trade name amortization, net of tax

     38  
    


Adjusted net loss

   $ (2,939 )
    


Basic earnings per share

        

Reported basic earnings per share

   $ (0.24 )

Add back: goodwill amortization, net of tax

     0.11  

Add back: trade name amortization, net of tax

      
    


Adjusted basic earnings per share

   $ (0.13 )
    


Diluted earnings per share

        

Reported basic earnings per share

   $ (0.24 )

Add back: goodwill amortization, net of tax

     0.11  

Add back: trade name amortization, net of tax

      
    


Adjusted diluted earnings per share

   $ (0.13 )
    


 

F-26


Table of Contents

NATIONAL FINANCIAL PARTNERS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Acquired intangible assets

 

     As of December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

 
(in thousands)    Gross
carrying
amount


   Accumulated
amortization


    Gross
carrying
amount


   Accumulated
amortization


 

Amortizing identified intangible assets:

                              

Book of business

   $ 96,811    $ (27,258 )   $ 77,835    $ (18,036 )

Management contracts

     187,612      (27,499 )     163,015      (20,260 )
    

  


 

  


Total

   $ 284,423    $ (54,757 )   $ 240,850    $ (38,296 )
    

  


 

  


Nonamortizing intangible assets:

                              

Goodwill

   $ 233,207    $ (15,205 )   $ 199,712    $ (15,205 )

Trade name

     3,195      (196 )     2,743      (196 )
    

  


 

  


Total

   $ 236,402    $ (15,401 )   $ 202,455    $ (15,401 )
    

  


 

  


 

The Company defines book of business as the acquired firm’s existing customer relationships that provide a significant source of income through recurring revenue over the course of the economic life of the relationships.

 

Aggregate amortization expense for amortizing intangible assets for the year ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 was $16.5 million, $13.3 million and $9.9 million, respectively. Intangibles related to book of business and management contracts are being amortized over a 10-year period and a 25-year period, respectively. Estimated amortization expense for each of the next five years is $16.8 million per year. Estimated amortization expense for each of the next five years will change primarily as the Company continues to acquire firms.

 

Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets:

 

During the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company evaluated its amortizing (Long-lived assets) and non-amortizing intangible assets for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” and SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”, respectively.

 

Management proactively looks for indicators of impairment. Factors that may indicate an impairment exists, include, but are not limited to, sustained operating losses or a trend of poor operating performance, significant customer or revenue loss, litigation, overall economic conditions, and significant changes in strategy. If an indicator of impairment exists among any of the Company’s firms, the Company performs a process to identify potential impairments and if considered other-than-temporary, measures and records the amount of impairment loss.

 

Indicators of impairment were identified among five firms. The Company compared the carrying value of each firm’s long-lived assets (book of business and management contract) to an estimate of their respective fair value. The fair value is based upon the amount at which the long-lived assets could be bought or sold in a current transaction between the Company and its principals. Based upon this impairment test, the Company deemed the following amortizing intangible assets impaired for five firms during 2003 (in thousands):

 

Amortizing intangible asset:

 

     Impairment loss

Management Contracts

   $ 4,158

 

F-27


Table of Contents

NATIONAL FINANCIAL PARTNERS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

For each firm’s non-amortizing intangible assets, the Company compared the carrying value of each firm to an estimate of its fair value. The fair value is based upon the amount at which the firm could be bought or sold in a current transaction between the Company and its principals. Based upon the impairment test, the Company deemed the following non-amortizing intangible assets impaired for five firms (in thousands):

 

Non-amortizing intangible assets:

 

     Impairment loss

Trade name

   $ 107

Goodwill

   $ 5,667

 

The total impairment of goodwill and intangible assets recognized in the consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2003 was $9.9 million.

 

Both the process to evaluate indicators of impairment and the method to compute the amount of impairment incorporate quantitative data and qualitative criteria including new information that can dramatically change the decision about the valuation of an intangible asset in a very short period of time. The determination of whether a decline in fair value is other-than-temporary is necessarily a matter of subjective judgment. The timing and amount of realized losses reported in earnings could vary if management’s conclusions were different.

 

Note 17    Non-cash transactions

 

The following are non-cash activities,

 

     For the years ended December 31,

(in thousands)    2003

   2002

   2001

Common stock issued as consideration for acquisitions

   $ 23,515    $ 26,239    $ 37,859

Common stock issued for contingent consideration

     1,566      3,799     

Common stock issued to officers, directors and independent contractors for notes

               1,720

Common stock repurchased in connection with divestitures of firms

     1,348      981      766

Acquisition of firm to satisfy note receivable and other assets

               1,530

Treasury stock, note receivable and satisfaction of an accrued liability in exchange for the restructure of an firm

     1,449      3,729      500

Divestiture of firm for note receivable

          723      875

Divestiture of firm for property

               125

Common stock repurchased to satisfy note receivable, due from principals and/or certain entities they own and other assets

     4,146          

 

F-28


Table of Contents

NATIONAL FINANCIAL PARTNERS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Note 18    Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

 

The quarterly results of operations are summarized below:

 

     December 31

   September 30

   June 30

   March 31

(in thousands, except per share amounts)                    

2003


                   

Commissions and fees revenue

   $ 143,413    $ 119,899    $ 119,273    $ 96,992

Gross margin

     33,894      28,713      26,739      18,803

Net income

     9,731      7,369      2,775      3,626

Earnings per share:

                           

Basic

   $ 0.30    $ 0.26    $ 0.10    $ 0.13

Diluted

   $ 0.27    $ 0.24    $ 0.09    $ 0.12

2002


                   

Commissions and fees revenue

   $ 109,585    $ 86,791    $ 81,084    $ 83,611

Gross margin

     20,829      20,131      14,430      20,046

Net income

     4,295      2,114      545      4,639

Earnings per share:

                           

Basic

   $ 0.16    $ 0.08    $ 0.02    $ 0.18

Diluted

   $ 0.15    $ 0.07    $ 0.02    $ 0.17

 

Note 19    Subsequent events

 

Acquisitions

 

Subsequent to December 31, 2003 and through February 20, 2004, the Company acquired five firms. The Company agreed to pay aggregate acquisition consideration in a combination of $33.2 million in cash and the anticipated issuance of approximately 810,000 shares of common stock.

 

Dividends

 

On February 17, 2004, the Company’s board of directors declared a $0.10 per share of common stock quarterly cash dividend. The dividend will be payable on April 7, 2004 to stockholders of record at the close of business on March 17, 2004.

 

F-29


Table of Contents

 

6,213,275 Shares

 

 

LOGO

 

National Financial Partners Corp.

 

Common Stock

 


 

PROSPECTUS

 


 

Goldman, Sachs & Co.

 

Merrill Lynch & Co.

 

JPMorgan

 

Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P.

 

CIBC World Markets

 

Fox-Pitt, Kelton

 

March 29, 2004