0001193125-21-005347.txt : 20210108 0001193125-21-005347.hdr.sgml : 20210108 20210108172300 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-21-005347 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: SF-3/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 26 0001182534 0000833733 FILED AS OF DATE: 20210108 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20210108 ABS ASSET CLASS: Auto leases FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: VOLKSWAGEN AUTO LEASE/LOAN UNDERWRITTEN FUNDING, LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001182534 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES [6189] IRS NUMBER: 113650483 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: SF-3/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-249906 FILM NUMBER: 21518407 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2200 FERDINAND PORSCHE DR. CITY: HERNDON STATE: VA ZIP: 20171 BUSINESS PHONE: (703) 364-7325 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2200 FERDINAND PORSCHE DR. CITY: HERNDON STATE: VA ZIP: 20171 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: VOLKSWAGEN AUTO LEASE UNDERWRITTEN FUNDING LLC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20020823 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: VW CREDIT LEASING LTD CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001202610 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES [6189] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: SF-3/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-249906-01 FILM NUMBER: 21518406 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 400 NORTH MICIGAN AVE STREET 2: 2ND FLOOR CITY: CHICAGO STATE: IL ZIP: 60611 SF-3/A 1 d240471dsf3a.htm SF-3/A SF-3/A

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 8, 2021

Registration No. 333-249906

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO

FORM SF-3

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

VOLKSWAGEN AUTO LEASE/LOAN

UNDERWRITTEN FUNDING, LLC

as depositor to the issuing entities described herein

VW CREDIT LEASING, LTD.

as issuing entity with respect to the Transaction SUBI Certificates

(Exact name of each registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware  

46-6540982

11-3650483

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

Commission File Number of depositor: 333-249906

Central Index Key Number of depositor: 0001182534

Central Index Key Number of sponsor: 0000833733

VW Credit, Inc.

(Exact name of sponsor as specified in its charter)

2200 Ferdinand Porsche Drive

Herndon, VA 20171

(703) 364-7000

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

Kevin McDonald, Esq.

2200 Ferdinand Porsche Drive

Herndon, VA 20171

(703) 251-5107

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

 

Copies To:

Stuart M. Litwin

Amanda Baker

Mayer Brown LLP

71 S. Wacker Drive

Chicago, IL 60606

(312) 782-0600

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after this registration statement becomes effective, as determined by market conditions.

If any of the securities being registered on this Form SF-3 are to be offered pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box:  ☒

If this Form SF-3 is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering:  ☐

If this Form SF-3 is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering:  ☐

 

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

 

Title of each class of

securities to be

registered

  Amount to be
registered
  Proposed maximum
offering price per
unit (1)
  Proposed maximum
aggregate offering
price
  Amount of
registration fee

Asset-Backed Notes

  (2)    100%   (2)    (2) 

Special Unit of Beneficial Interest Certificate (3)

  (4)    (4)    (4)    (4) 

 

 

 

(1) 

Estimated for purposes of calculating the registration fee.

(2)

The registrant is registering an unspecified amount of Asset-Backed Notes as may from time to time be offered at unspecified prices and is deferring payment of all of the registration fees for any such Asset-Backed Notes in accordance with Rule 456(c) and Rule 457(s) of the Securities Act.

(3)

VW Credit Leasing, Ltd. will issue special units of beneficial interest (each, a “Transaction SUBI”) in specified assets of VW Credit Leasing, Ltd., including certain motor vehicle leases, the vehicles underlying these leases, and the related rights associated therewith. Each Transaction SUBI will be represented by a certificate (the “Transaction SUBI Certificate”), which will be transferred to the applicable Issuing Entity. Neither the Transaction SUBIs nor the Transaction SUBI Certificates are being offered to investors hereunder.

(4)

Not applicable.

 

 

THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(a) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(a), MAY DETERMINE.

 

 

 


The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell the notes described in this prospectus until we deliver a final prospectus. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these notes nor is it seeking an offer to buy these notes in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

Subject to Completion, Dated [    ]

PROSPECTUS

 

LOGO

$[    ]

Volkswagen Auto Lease Trust 20[    ]-[    ]

Issuing Entity

Central Index Key Number: [    ]

 

Volkswagen Auto Lease/Loan Underwritten Funding, LLC    VW Credit, Inc.

Depositor

Central Index Key Number: 0001182534

  

Sponsor and Servicer

Central Index Key Number: 0000833733

 

You should carefully read the “risk factors” beginning on page [16] of this prospectus.

 

The notes are asset backed securities. The notes will be the sole obligation of the issuing entity only and will not be obligations of or guaranteed by VW Credit, Inc., VW Credit Leasing, Ltd., Volkswagen Auto Lease/Loan Underwritten Funding, LLC or any of their affiliates.

 

  

  The following notes[(1)] are being offered by this prospectus:

 

       Principal Amount      Interest Rate     Final Scheduled
Payment Date
 
  Class A-1 Notes    $          %    
  Class A-2 Notes    $          %    
  Class A-3 Notes    $          %    
  Class A-4 Notes    $          [Benchmark (2) + ]%   
  [Class B Notes]    $         
    

 

 

      
  Total    $         
    

 

 

      
       Price to Public(3)      Underwriting
Discount
    Proceeds to
the Depositor(4)
 
  Per Class A-1 Note      %        %       %  
  Per Class A-2 Note      %        %       %  
  Per Class A-3 Note      %        %       %  
  Per Class A-4 Note      %        %       %  
  [Per Class B Note]      %        %       %  
    Total    $        $       $    

                    

  [(1)

All or a portion of one or more classes of notes may be initially retained by the depositor or an affiliate thereof.]

  [(2) 

The interest rate on the [Class A-4] notes will accrue interest at a floating rate based on a benchmark plus a spread. The benchmark initially will be one-month LIBOR. However, the benchmark may change in certain situations. If the sum of the benchmark plus the applicable spread is less than 0.00% for any interest period, then the interest rate for the [Class A-4] notes will be deemed to be 0.00%. For a description of how one-month LIBOR is determined and the circumstances under which the benchmark may change, see “The Notes—Payments of Interest” in this prospectus.]

  (3) 

Plus accrued interest, if any, from [    ].

  (4) 

The proceeds to the depositor exclude expenses, estimated at [    ].

  [([    ])

The interest rate for each class of notes will be a fixed rate or a combination of a fixed rate and a floating rate if that class has both a fixed rate tranche and a floating rate tranche.]

  [([    ])

The allocation of the initial principal amount between the Class A-4-A notes and Class A-4-B notes will be determined at the time of pricing. The depositor expects that the initial principal amount of the Class A-4-B notes will not exceed $[    ].

 

   

The notes are payable solely from the assets of the issuing entity, which consist primarily of a special unit of beneficial interest, or “SUBI”, in a pool of retail automobile leases and the related Volkswagen and Audi leased vehicles, payments due on the lease contracts, proceeds from the sale of the leased vehicles, [payments due under an interest rate [swap][cap] agreement] [and funds on deposit in the reserve account]. [A portion of the leases and leased vehicles may be allocated to the issuing entity’s SUBI subsequent to the closing date during the funding period described in this prospectus using amounts deposited in a pre-funding account on the closing date]. [[_____] will be the counterparty to the interest rate [swap][cap] agreement.]

 

   

The issuing entity will pay interest and principal on the notes on the [__] day of each month, or, if the [__] is not a business day, the next business day, starting on [_____].

 

   

Credit enhancement for the notes offered hereby will consist of [a reserve account with an initial deposit of $[___],] [the risk retention reserve account with a deposit on the closing date of $[__],] [subordinated certificates,] [overcollateralization in an initial amount of $[__],] [and, in the case of the Class A notes, by subordination of certain payments to the Class B noteholders]. The certificates are not being offered hereby.

 

   

The issuing entity will issue the notes described in the table above. The issuing entity will also issue [certificates][a certificate] that represent fractional undivided interests in the issuing entity, will not bear interest, and are not being offered hereby. [One or more classes of notes may be retained by Volkswagen Auto Lease/Loan Underwritten Funding, LLC or conveyed to affiliates of Volkswagen Auto Lease/Loan Underwritten Funding, LLC.] [As described in “Summary—Credit Risk Retention,” Volkswagen Auto Lease/Loan Underwritten Funding, LLC will retain or convey to its affiliates a portion of each class of notes equal to 5% of the initial principal amount of that class.]

 

 

Title of each class of securities to be registered  

Amount

to be

registered

 

Proposed

maximum

offering price

per unit(1)

 

Proposed

maximum

aggregate

offering price(1)

 

Amount of

registration fee(2)

Asset-Backed Notes

  $[•]   100%   $[•]   $[•]

Special Unit of Beneficial Interest Certificate (3)

  (4)    (4)    (4)    (4) 

 

 

 

(1) 

Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee.

[(2)

[$[•] has been previously paid.] [Pursuant to Rule 456(c) of the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registration fee for the asset-backed notes offered hereby is paid herewith.]

(3) 

VW Credit Leasing, Ltd. will issue a special unit of beneficial interest (the “Transaction SUBI”) in specified assets of VW Credit Leasing, Ltd., including certain motor vehicle leases, the vehicles underlying these leases, and the related rights associated therewith. The Transaction SUBI will be represented by a certificate (the “Transaction SUBI Certificate”), which will be transferred to the issuing entity. Neither the Transaction SUBI nor the Transaction SUBI Certificate is being offered to investors hereunder.

(4) 

Not applicable.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these notes or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

 

[UNDERWRITERS]

The date of this prospectus is [_____] [__], 20[__].

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

CAPITALIZED TERMS

     v  

SUMMARY OF STRUCTURE AND FLOW OF FUNDS

     viii  

SUMMARY OF TERMS

     1  

RISK FACTORS

     16  

OVERVIEW OF THE TRANSACTION

     43  

USE OF PROCEEDS

     44  

THE ISSUING ENTITY

     44  

Limited Purpose and Limited Assets

     44  

Capitalization and Liabilities of the Issuing Entity

     45  

The Issuing Entity Property

     46  

Material Covenants

     46  

THE TRUSTEES

     47  

The Owner Trustee

     47  

The Indenture Trustee

     47  

The UTI Trustee, the Administrative Trustee [and SUBI Trustee]

     48  

The Delaware Trustee

     48  

THE ORIGINATION TRUST

     48  

Property of the Origination Trust

     49  

Lease Origination and the Titling of Vehicles

     50  

THE DEPOSITOR

     50  

THE SPONSOR

     50  

Underwriting Procedures

     51  

Determination of Residual Values

     53  

Credit Risk Retention

     53  

THE SERVICER

     58  

Servicing

     58  

Remarketing Program

     58  

Vehicle Maintenance

     59  

Methods of Vehicle Disposal

     59  

Collection and Repossession Procedures

     60  

Extensions and Pull-Aheads

     60  

THE ASSET REPRESENTATIONS REVIEWER

     60  

[THE [SWAP] [CAP] COUNTERPARTY

     61  

AFFILIATIONS AND CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS

     62  

THE TRANSACTION SUBI

     62  

THE LEASES

     62  

General

     62  

Tangible and Electronic Contracting

     63  

Early Termination

     63  

Insurance

     65  

Characteristics of the Units

     65  

Representations, Warranties and Covenants

     66  

Review of Pool Assets

     75  

Asset Level Information

     75  

PREPAYMENTS, DELINQUENCIES, REPOSSESSIONS AND NET LOSSES

     76  

Delinquency, Repossession and Loss Data

     76  

Residual Value Loss Experience

     78  

Delinquency Experience Regarding the Pool of Leases

     79  

STATIC POOL DATA

     80  

REPURCHASES AND REPLACEMENTS

     80  

 

i


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

     Page  

WEIGHTED AVERAGE LIFE OF THE NOTES

     81  

NOTE FACTORS AND POOL INFORMATION

     86  

THE NOTES

     86  

General

     86  

Book-Entry Registration

     87  

Definitive Notes

     87  

Notes Owned by the Issuing Entity, the Depositor, the Servicer, the Administrator and Their Affiliates

     88  

Access to Noteholder Lists

     88  

Noteholder Communication

     88  

Delivery of Notes

     89  

Payments of Interest

     89  

Payments of Principal

     93  

[Interest Rate Swap Agreement]

     95  

[Interest Rate Cap Agreement]

     97  

[THE REVOLVING PERIOD]

     98  

DESCRIPTION OF THE TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS

     99  

Sale and Assignment of the Transaction SUBI and Related Security Interests

     99  

Asset Representations Review

     100  

Indemnification of the Asset Representations Reviewer

     102  

Requests to Repurchase and Dispute Resolution

     102  

Servicing the Leases

     103  

Collection Periods

     104  

Custody of Lease Documents and Certificates of Title

     104  

Servicer Records, Determinations and Reports

     104  

Collection and Other Servicing Procedures

     105  

Sale and Disposition of Leased Vehicles

     105  

Security Deposits

     105  

Insurance on Leased Vehicles

     106  

Termination of the Servicing Agreement

     106  

Administration Agreement

     106  

The Accounts

     106  

Payments on the Notes

     109  

Advances

     111  

Servicer Certificate

     111  

Priority of Payments

     113  

[Subordinated Certificate

     115  

Overcollateralization

     115  

Fees and Expenses

     115  

Redemption of the Notes

     117  

Servicing Compensation and Expenses

     117  

Servicer Replacement Events

     118  

Removal or Replacement of the Servicer

     119  

Events of Default

     119  

Rights Upon Indenture Default

     120  

Priority of Payments May Change Upon an Indenture Default

     122  

Replacement of the Indenture Trustee and the Owner Trustee

     123  

Compensation and Indemnity of the Indenture Trustee and the Owner Trustee

     124  

Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture

     125  

 

ii


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

     Page  

Indenture Trustee’s Annual Report

     125  

Documents by Indenture Trustee to Noteholders

     126  

Authority and Duties of the Owner Trustee

     126  

Bankruptcy Provisions

     126  

Evidence as to Compliance

     126  

Amendment Provisions

     127  

THE ORIGINATION TRUST AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTION SUBI SUPPLEMENT

     129  

The Transaction SUBI, Other SUBIs and the UTI

     129  

Resignation and Removal of the Trustees

     130  

Indemnity of Trustees

     130  

Issuing Entity as Third-Party Beneficiary

     130  

Termination

     131  

ADDITIONAL LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE ORIGINATION TRUST AND THE TRANSACTION SUBI

     131  

The Origination Trust

     131  

Structural Considerations

     131  

Allocation of Origination Trust Liabilities

     131  

Insolvency Related Matters

     132  

Dodd-Frank Orderly Liquidation Framework

     134  

MATERIAL LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE LEASES AND THE LEASED VEHICLES

     137  

Vicarious Tort Liability

     137  

Repossession of Leased Vehicles

     138  

Deficiency Judgments

     138  

Consumer Protection Laws

     139  

Consumer Financial Protection Bureau

     139  

Servicemembers Civil Relief Act

     139  

Other Limitations

     140  

LEGAL INVESTMENT

     140  

[Money Market Investment

     140  

Certain Investment Considerations

     141  

MATERIAL FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES

     141  

Tax Status of the Notes and the Issuing Entity

     141  

Possible Alternative Characterization

     142  

Tax Regulations for Related-Party Note Acquisitions

     143  

Stated Interest

     143  

Original Issue Discount

     143  

Market Discount

     144  

Total Accrual Election

     144  

Amortizable Bond Premium

     145  

Short-Term Debt

     145  

Disposition of the Notes

     145  

Potential Acceleration of Income

     146  

Net Investment Income

     146  

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

     146  

Tax Consequences to Foreign Investors

     146  

FATCA

     147  

STATE AND LOCAL TAX CONSEQUENCES

     148  

TAX SHELTER DISCLOSURE AND INVESTOR LIST REQUIREMENTS

     148  

 

iii


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

     Page  

CERTAIN CONSIDERATIONS FOR ERISA AND OTHER U.S. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

     148  

General

     148  

Prohibited Transactions

     149  

UNDERWRITING

     150  

Offering Restrictions

     152  

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

     153  

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

     153  

LEGAL MATTERS

     154  

INDEX OF PRINCIPAL TERMS

     A-1  

APPENDIX A STATIC POOL INFORMATION REGARDING CERTAIN PREVIOUS SECURITZATIONS

     A-1  

APPENDIX B ASSUMED CASHFLOWS

     B-1  

 

iv


CAPITALIZED TERMS

The capitalized terms used in this prospectus, unless defined elsewhere in this prospectus, have the meanings set forth in the glossary at the end of this prospectus.

WHERE TO FIND INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS

This prospectus provides information about the issuing entity and the notes offered by this prospectus.

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus, or information expressly incorporated by reference into this prospectus, including all appendices hereto. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with other or different information. If you receive any other information, you should not rely on it. We are not offering the notes in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted. We do not claim that the information in this prospectus is accurate on any date other than the date stated on the front cover page.

We have started with two introductory sections in this prospectus describing the notes and the issuing entity in abbreviated form, followed by a more complete description of the terms of the offering of the notes. The introductory sections are:

 

   

Summary of Terms—provides important information concerning the amounts and the payment terms of each class of notes and gives a brief introduction to the key structural features of the issuing entity; and

 

   

Risk Factors—describes briefly some of the risks to investors in the notes.

We include cross-references in this prospectus to captions where you can find additional related information. You can find the page numbers on which these captions are located under the Table of Contents in this prospectus. You can also find a listing of the pages where the principal terms are defined under “Index of Principal Terms” beginning on page [___] of this prospectus.

If you have received a copy of this prospectus in electronic format, and if the legal prospectus delivery period has not expired, you may obtain at no cost a paper copy of this prospectus from the depositor or from the underwriters.

In this prospectus, the terms “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Volkswagen Auto Lease/Loan Underwritten Funding, LLC.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

Volkswagen Auto Lease/Loan Underwritten Funding, LLC, as depositor, has filed a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) relating to the notes. This prospectus is a part of our registration statement. This prospectus does not contain all of the information in our registration statement. For further information, please see our registration statement and the accompanying exhibits which we have filed with the SEC. This prospectus summarizes certain contracts and/or other documents. For further information, please see the copy of the contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement. Annual reports on Form 10-K, distribution reports on Form 10-D, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports will be prepared, signed and filed with the SEC by the depositor or the servicer on behalf of the issuing entity. You can obtain copies of the registration statement free of charge upon written request to VW Credit, Inc., 2200 Ferdinand Porsche Drive, Herndon, Virginia 20171. In addition, the SEC also maintains a site on the World Wide Web at http//www.sec.gov at which users can view and download copies of reports, proxy and information statements and other information filed electronically through the EDGAR system. Our SEC filings may be located by using the SEC Central Index Key (CIK) for the depositor, 0001182534. For purposes of any electronic version of this prospectus, the preceding uniform resource locator, or URL, is an inactive textual reference only. We have taken steps to ensure that this URL was inactive at the time we created any electronic version of this prospectus.

 

v


INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” information we file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus. Information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update the information in this prospectus. In all cases, you should rely on the most recently filed information rather than contradictory information included in this prospectus. Information that will be incorporated by reference will be filed under the name of the issuing entity.

As a recipient of this prospectus, you may request a copy of any document we incorporate by reference, except exhibits to the documents (unless the exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference), at no cost, by writing us at Volkswagen Auto Lease/Loan Underwritten Funding, LLC, 2200 Ferdinand Porsche Drive, Herndon, Virginia 20171 or calling us at (703) 364-7000.

REPORTS TO NOTEHOLDERS

After the notes are issued, unaudited monthly servicing reports containing information concerning the issuing entity, the notes and the leases and leased vehicles will be prepared by VW Credit, Inc. (“VW Credit”) and sent on behalf of the issuing entity to the indenture trustee, who will forward the same to Cede & Co., as nominee of the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”).

Owners of the notes may receive the reports by submitting a written request to the [indenture trustee]. In the written request you must state that you are an owner of notes and you must include payment for expenses associated with the distribution of the reports. [The indenture trustee will also make such reports (and, at its option, any additional files containing the same information in an alternative format) available to noteholders each month via its Internet website, which is presently located at [_____]. The indenture trustee will forward a hard copy of the reports to each noteholder promptly after it becomes aware that the reports are not accessible on its Internet website. Assistance in using this Internet website may be obtained by calling the indenture trustee’s customer service desk at [_____]. The indenture trustee is obligated to notify the noteholders in writing of any changes in the address or means of access to the Internet website where the reports are accessible.]

The reports do not constitute financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. VW Credit, the depositor and the issuing entity do not intend to send any of their financial reports to the beneficial owners of the notes. The issuing entity will file with the SEC all required annual reports on Form 10-K, distribution reports on Form 10-D and current reports on Form 8-K. Those reports will be filed with the SEC under the name “Volkswagen Auto Lease Trust 20[__]-[__]” and file number [___].

 

vi


NOTICE TO INVESTORS: UNITED KINGDOM

THIS PROSPECTUS MAY ONLY BE COMMUNICATED OR CAUSED TO BE COMMUNICATED IN THE UNITED KINGDOM TO (1) PERSONS HAVING PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE IN MATTERS RELATING TO INVESTMENTS WHO QUALIFY AS INVESTMENT PROFESSIONALS UNDER ARTICLE 19(5) OF THE FINANCIAL SERVICES AND MARKETS ACT 2000 (FINANCIAL PROMOTION) ORDER 2005, AS AMENDED (THE “ORDER”), OR (2) PERSONS WHO FALL WITHIN ARTICLE 49(2)(A)-(D) (“HIGH NET WORTH COMPANIES, UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS, ETC.”) OF THE ORDER OR (3) ANY OTHER PERSON TO WHOM THIS PROSPECTUS MAY OTHERWISE LAWFULLY BE COMMUNICATED OR CAUSED TO BE COMMUNICATED IN THE UNITED KINGDOM.

NEITHER THIS PROSPECTUS NOR THE NOTES ARE OR WILL BE AVAILABLE TO OTHER CATEGORIES OF PERSONS IN THE UNITED KINGDOM AND NO ONE IN THE UNITED KINGDOM FALLING OUTSIDE SUCH CATEGORIES IS ENTITLED TO RELY ON, AND THEY MUST NOT ACT ON, ANY INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS. THE COMMUNICATION OF THIS PROSPECTUS TO ANY PERSON IN THE UNITED KINGDOM OTHER THAN PERSONS IN THE CATEGORIES STATED ABOVE IS UNAUTHORIZED AND MAY BE UNLAWFUL.

NOTICE TO INVESTORS: EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AREA AND UNITED KINGDOM

THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT A PROSPECTUS FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE PROSPECTUS REGULATION (AS DEFINED BELOW). THIS PROSPECTUS HAS BEEN PREPARED ON THE BASIS THAT ANY OFFERS OF NOTES IN ANY MEMBER STATE OF THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AREA OR IN THE UNITED KINGDOM (EACH, A “RELEVANT STATE”) WILL BE MADE ONLY TO A PERSON OR LEGAL ENTITY QUALIFYING AS A QUALIFIED INVESTOR AS DEFINED IN THE PROSPECTUS REGULATION (A “QUALIFIED INVESTOR”). ACCORDINGLY, ANY PERSON MAKING OR INTENDING TO MAKE AN OFFER IN A RELEVANT STATE OF NOTES WHICH ARE THE SUBJECT OF THE OFFERING CONTEMPLATED IN THIS PROSPECTUS MAY ONLY DO SO TO ONE OR MORE QUALIFIED INVESTORS. NONE OF THE ISSUING ENTITY, THE DEPOSITOR OR ANY OF THE UNDERWRITERS HAS AUTHORIZED, NOR DO THEY AUTHORIZE, THE MAKING OF ANY OFFER OF NOTES IN A RELEVANT STATE TO ANY PERSON OR LEGAL ENTITY OTHER THAN A QUALIFIED INVESTOR. THE EXPRESSION “PROSPECTUS REGULATION” MEANS REGULATION (EU) 2017/1129 (AS AMENDED).

THE NOTES ARE NOT INTENDED TO BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE MADE AVAILABLE TO AND SHOULD NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE MADE AVAILABLE TO ANY RETAIL INVESTOR IN A RELEVANT STATE. FOR THESE PURPOSES, A RETAIL INVESTOR MEANS A PERSON WHO IS ONE (OR MORE) OF: (I) A RETAIL CLIENT AS DEFINED IN POINT (11) OF ARTICLE 4(1) OF DIRECTIVE 2014/65/EU (AS AMENDED, “MIFID II”); OR (II) A CUSTOMER WITHIN THE MEANING OF DIRECTIVE (EU) 2016/97 (AS AMENDED), WHERE THAT CUSTOMER WOULD NOT QUALIFY AS A PROFESSIONAL CLIENT AS DEFINED IN POINT (10) OF ARTICLE 4(1) OF MIFID II; OR (III) NOT A QUALIFIED INVESTOR. CONSEQUENTLY NO KEY INFORMATION DOCUMENT REQUIRED BY REGULATION (EU) NO 1286/2014 (AS AMENDED, THE “PRIIPS REGULATION”) FOR OFFERING OR SELLING THE NOTES OR OTHERWISE MAKING THEM AVAILABLE TO RETAIL INVESTORS IN A RELEVANT STATE HAS BEEN PREPARED, AND THEREFORE, OFFERING OR SELLING THE NOTES OR OTHERWISE MAKING THEM AVAILABLE TO ANY RETAIL INVESTOR IN A RELEVANT STATE MAY BE UNLAWFUL UNDER THE PRIIPS REGULATION.

 

vii


SUMMARY OF STRUCTURE AND FLOW OF FUNDS

This structural summary briefly describes certain major structural components, the relationship among the parties, the flow of funds and certain other material features of the transaction. This structural summary does not contain all of the information that you need to consider in making your investment decision. You should carefully read this entire prospectus to understand all the terms of this offering.

 

LOGO

 

   

The special unit of beneficial interest, or SUBI, represents a beneficial interest in specific Origination Trust assets.

   

The SUBI represents a beneficial interest in a pool of closed-end Volkswagen and Audi vehicle leases and the related Volkswagen and Audi leased vehicles.

   

The UTI represents Origination Trust assets not allocated to the SUBI or any other special unit of beneficial interest similar to the SUBI and the issuing entity has no rights in the UTI, the UTI assets or the assets related to any other SUBI of the Origination Trust.

 

viii


Flow of Funds*

(Prior to an Acceleration after an Indenture Default)

 

LOGO

 

*

For more information regarding priority of payments, see “Description of the Transaction Documents – Priority of Payments.”

 

ix


SUMMARY OF TERMS

 

This summary highlights selected information from this prospectus and does not contain all of the information that you need to consider in making your investment decision. This summary provides an overview of certain information to aid your understanding. You should carefully read this entire prospectus to understand all of the terms of the offering.

THE PARTIES1

Issuing Entity/Trust

Volkswagen Auto Lease Trust 20[__]-[__], a Delaware [statutory trust], will be the “issuing entity” of the notes. The principal asset of the issuing entity will be the beneficial interest in a pool of closed-end, retail automobile leases, the related new [and used] Volkswagen and Audi leased vehicles and related assets.

Depositor

Volkswagen Auto Lease/Loan Underwritten Funding, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned special purpose subsidiary of VW Credit, is the depositor of the issuing entity and the seller of the beneficial interest in the pool of leases and related leased vehicles to the issuing entity. The depositor will be the initial holder of the issuing entity’s certificate, which represents the residual interest in the issuing entity.

You may contact the depositor by mail at 2200 Ferdinand Porsche Drive, Herndon, Virginia 20171, or by calling (703) 364-7000.

Servicer/Sponsor

VW Credit, Inc., a Delaware corporation, referred to as VW Credit or the servicer,” will service the pool of leases and related leased vehicles owned by the origination trust and beneficially held by the issuing entity and is the “sponsor” of the transaction described in this prospectus. The servicer will be entitled to receive a servicing fee for each collection period. The servicing fee” for any payment date will be an amount equal to the product of (1) [1.00]%; (2) one-twelfth (or, in the case of the first payment date, [one-sixth]); and (3) the aggregate securitization value of the leases and related leased vehicles as of the first day of the related collection

 

*

NOTE: Disclose transactions that are not arm’s length or transactions that are outside the ordinary course between sponsor, depositor or issuing entity and any other transaction party.

 

period (or as of the cutoff date, in the case of the first collection period). As additional compensation, the servicer will be entitled to retain all supplemental servicing fees. The servicing fee, together with any portion of the servicing fee that remains unpaid from prior payment dates, will be payable on each payment date from funds on deposit in the collection account with respect to the collection period preceding such payment date, including funds, if any, deposited into the collection account from the reserve account; [provided, however, that available funds from the risk retention reserve account may not be used for this purpose so long as the servicer is VW Credit or an affiliate of VW Credit.]

Origination Trust

VW Credit Leasing, Ltd., a Delaware statutory trust, is the origination trust.” Motor vehicle dealers in the Volkswagen and Audi network of dealers have assigned closed-end retail lease contracts and the related leased vehicles to the origination trust.

Administrator

VW Credit will be the “administrator” of the issuing entity, and in such capacity will provide administrative and ministerial services for the issuing entity.

Trustees

[_____], a [national banking association], will be the “indenture trustee.”

[_____], a [Delaware banking corporation], will be the “owner trustee.”

[_____], a [national banking association], is the “UTI trustee,” [“SUBI trustee”] and “administrative trustee” of the origination trust.

 


 

1


[_____], a [Delaware trust company], is the “Delaware trustee” of the origination trust.

The UTI trustee, administrative trustee, SUBI trustee and Delaware trustee are each referred to in this prospectus as an “origination trustee” and, collectively, as the “origination trustees.”

The indenture trustee, the owner trustee and the origination trustees are collectively referred to as the “trustees.”

[[Swap] [Cap] Counterparty]

[[_____], a [_____], will be the “[swap][cap] counterparty.”] [insert disclosure required by Item 1115 of Regulation AB].

Asset Representations Reviewer

[    ], a [    ], will be the “asset representations reviewer”.

THE OFFERED NOTES

The issuing entity will issue and offer the following notes:

 

Class of
Notes[(1)]

   Principal
Amount
   Interest
Rate
  Final Scheduled
Payment Date
 

Class A-1

   $    %  

Class A-2

   $    %  

Class A-3

   $    %  

Class A-4

   $    [Benchmark
+] %
 

[Class B

   $    %]  

 

[(1) 

All or a portion of one or more classes of notes may be initially retained by the depositor or an affiliate thereof.]

[(2) 

The [Class A-4] notes will accrue interest at a floating rate based on a benchmark plus a spread. The benchmark initially will be one-month LIBOR. However, the benchmark may change in certain situations. If the sum of the benchmark plus the applicable spread is less than 0.00% for any interest period, then the interest rate for the [Class A-4] notes will be deemed to be 0.00%. For a description of how one-month LIBOR is determined and the circumstances under which the benchmark may change, see “The Notes—Payments of Interest” in this prospectus.]

[([]) 

The interest rate for each class of notes will be a fixed rate or a combination of a fixed rate and a floating rate if that class has both a fixed rate tranche and a floating rate tranche.]

[([]) 

The allocation of the initial principal amount between the Class A-4-A notes and Class A-4-B notes will be determined at the time of pricing.]

[The [Class A-4] notes are sometimes referred to as the “floating rate notes.”]

[For purposes of determining the interest rate applicable to the floating rate notes for each interest period, LIBOR, the initial benchmark, will be determined two London business days before the related interest period begins (or, in the case of the initial interest period, two London business days prior to the closing date). For each date of determination, where LIBOR is the benchmark, LIBOR will equal the London interbank offered rate for deposits in U.S. dollars having a maturity of one

month commencing on the related LIBOR determination date which appears on the Bloomberg Screen BBAM Page (or any successor page) as of 11:00 a.m., London time on the date of determination. If that rate does not appear on that display page, LIBOR or a replacement benchmark will be determined as described in “The Notes—Payments of Interest” in this prospectus.]

The notes are issuable in a minimum denomination of $[100,000] and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.

The issuing entity will also issue a subordinated and non-interest bearing certificate,” which represents an equity interest in the issuing entity and is not offered hereby. The certificateholder will be entitled on each payment date only to amounts remaining after payments on the notes and payments of issuing entity expenses and other required amounts on such payment date.

The issuing entity expects to issue the notes on [_____], which we refer to as the closing date.”

PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST

The issuing entity will pay interest on the notes monthly, on the [__] day of each month (or, if that day is not a business day, on the next business day), which we refer to as the “payment date.” The first payment date is [_____]. On each payment date, payments on the notes will be made to holders of record as of the close of business on the last business day preceding that payment date (except in limited circumstances where definitive notes are issued), which we refer to as the “record date.”

Interest Payments

 

    Interest on the [Class A-1 notes and the Class A-4] notes will accrue from and including the prior payment date (or, with respect to the first payment date, from and including the closing date) to but excluding the related payment date.

 

    Interest on the Class A-2 notes, the Class A-3 notes [and the Class B notes] will accrue from and including the [__]th day of the calendar month preceding each payment date (or, with respect to the first payment date, from and including the closing date) to but excluding the [__]th day of the month in which such payment date occurs.
 


 

2


    Interest accrued as of any payment date but not paid on that payment date will be payable on the next payment date, together with interest on such amount at the applicable interest rate (to the extent permitted by law).

 

    The issuing entity will pay interest on the Class A-1 notes [and the Class A-4 notes] on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed during the period for which interest is payable but assuming a 360-day year. This means that the interest due on each payment date for the Class A-1 notes [and the Class A-4 notes, as applicable] will be the product of (i) the outstanding principal amount of the Class A-1 notes [and the Class A-4 notes, as applicable], before giving effect to any payments made on that payment date, (ii) the applicable interest rate and (iii) the actual number of days from and including the previous payment date (or, in the case of the first payment date, from and including the closing date) to but excluding the current payment date divided by 360.

 

    The issuing entity will pay interest on the Class A-2 notes, the Class A-3 notes, [the Class A-4 notes] [and the Class B notes] on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. This means that the interest due on each payment date for the Class A-2 notes, the Class A-3 notes, [the Class A-4 notes] [and the Class B notes] will be the product of (i) the outstanding principal amount of the related class of notes before giving effect to any payments made on that payment date, (ii) the applicable interest rate and (iii) 30 (or in the case of the first payment date, the number of days from and including the closing date, to but excluding [_____] (assuming a 30 day calendar month)), divided by 360.

 

    Interest payments on all classes of [Class A] notes will have the same priority. [Interest payments on the Class B notes will be subordinated to interest payments and, in specified circumstances, principal payments of the Class A notes.]

 

[•

If the sum of one-month LIBOR (or replacement benchmark, if applicable) and the applicable spread is less than 0.00% for any interest period, then the interest rate for the [Class A-4] notes for such interest period will be deemed to be 0.00%. See “The Notes—Payments of Interest” in this prospectus.]

Principal Payments

 

    The issuing entity will generally pay principal on the notes monthly on each payment date in accordance with the payment priorities described below under “—Priority of Payments.”

 

    The issuing entity will make principal payments of the notes based on the amount of collections and defaults on the leases during the prior collection period.

 

    This prospectus describes how available funds and amounts on deposit in the reserve account [and the risk retention reserve account] are allocated to principal payments of the notes.

 

    On each payment date, prior to the acceleration of the notes following an indenture default, which is described below under “—Interest and Principal Payments after an Indenture Default,” the issuing entity will distribute funds available to pay principal of the notes in the following order of priority:

 

  (1)

first, to the Class A-1 notes, until the Class A-1 notes are paid in full;

 

  (2)

second, to the Class A-2 notes, until the Class A-2 notes are paid in full;

 

  (3)

third, to the Class A-3 notes, until the Class A-3 notes are paid in full; [and]

 

  (4)

fourth, to the Class A-4 notes, until the Class A-4 notes are paid in full; [and]

 

  [(5)

fifth, to the Class B notes, until the Class B notes are paid in full.]

 

[•

In addition, the issuing entity may make principal payments on the notes from funds on deposit in the pre-funding account, as described under “Description of the Transaction Documents—The Accounts—Pre-Funding Account.”]

 

    All outstanding principal of a class of notes will be due on the related final scheduled payment date for that class.
 


 

3


Interest and Principal Payments after an Indenture Default

On each payment date after an indenture default occurs [(other than an event of default based on the issuing entity’s breach of a covenant, representation or warranty)] and the notes are accelerated, after payment of certain amounts to the trustees, the servicer and the asset representations reviewer [and the swap counterparty], interest on the [Class A] notes will be paid ratably to each class of [Class A] notes and principal payments of each class of notes will be made first to the Class A-1 noteholders until the Class A-1 notes are paid in full. Next, the noteholders of all other classes of notes will receive principal payments, ratably, based on the aggregate outstanding principal amount of each remaining class of notes. [After interest on and principal of all of the Class A notes are paid in full, interest and principal payments will be made to noteholders of the Class B notes.] [On each payment date after an event of default under the indenture occurs and the notes are accelerated as the result of the issuing entity’s breach of a covenant, representation or warranty, after payment of certain amounts to the trustees, the servicer [and the swap counterparty], interest on the Class A notes will be paid ratably to each class of Class A notes [followed by interest on the Class B notes]]. Principal payments of each class of notes will then be made first to the Class A-1 noteholders until the Class A-1 notes are paid in full. Next, the noteholders of all other classes of Class A notes will receive principal payments, ratably, based on the outstanding principal amount of each remaining class of Class A notes until those other classes of Class A notes are paid in full. [Next, the Class B noteholders will receive principal payments until the Class B notes are paid in full.] Payments of the foregoing amounts will be made from available funds and other amounts, including all amounts held on deposit in the reserve account [and the risk retention reserve account]. See “Description of the Transaction Documents—Priority of Payments May Change Upon an Indenture Default” in this prospectus.

If an indenture default has occurred but the notes have not been accelerated, then interest and principal payments will be made in the priority set forth above under “ —Interest Payments” and “—Principal Payments.”

Optional Redemption of the Notes

The depositor will have the right at its option to exercise an “optional purchase” and to purchase the Transaction SUBI Certificate from the issuing entity

on any payment date if, either before or after giving effect to any payment of principal required to be made on that payment date, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the notes is less than or equal to [10%] of the aggregate initial principal amount of the notes. If the depositor exercises this option, any notes that are outstanding at that time will be prepaid in whole at a redemption price equal to their unpaid principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest up to but not including the date of redemption. It is expected that at the time this option becomes available to the depositor, only the [Class A-4 notes and][the Class B notes] will be outstanding.

Additionally, each of the notes is subject to redemption in whole, but not in part, on any payment date on which the sum of the amounts in the reserve account, after giving effect to any deposits thereto or withdrawals therefrom on such date, would be sufficient to pay in full the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all of the outstanding notes as determined by the servicer. On such payment date, (i) the indenture trustee upon written direction from the servicer shall transfer all amounts on deposit in the reserve account to the collection account and (ii) the outstanding notes shall be redeemed in whole, but not in part.

Notice of redemption under the indenture must be given by the indenture trustee not later than [10] days prior to the applicable redemption date to each holder of notes. All notices of redemption will state: (i) the redemption date; (ii) the redemption price; (iii) that payments will be made only upon presentation and surrender of those notes, and the place where those notes are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price; (iv) that the record date otherwise applicable to that redemption date is not applicable; (v) that on the redemption date, the redemption price will become due and payable upon each note and that interest on those notes will cease to accrue from and after the redemption date; and (vi) the CUSIP number (if applicable for the notes).

INDENTURE DEFAULTS

The occurrence and continuation of any one of the following events will be an “indenture default” under the indenture:

 

    a default in the payment of any interest on any note [of the controlling class] when the same becomes due, and such default shall continue for a period of five days or more;
 


 

4


    a default in the payment of principal of a note on the related final scheduled payment date or the redemption date;

 

    a default in the observance or performance in any material respect of any material covenant or agreement of the issuing entity in the indenture, or any representation or warranty of the issuing entity made in the indenture or any related certificate or writing delivered pursuant to the indenture proves to have been incorrect in any material respect at the time made, which default or inaccuracy materially and adversely affects the interests of the noteholders, and the continuation of that default or inaccuracy for a period of 90 days after written notice thereof is given to the issuing entity by the indenture trustee or to the issuing entity and the indenture trustee by the holders of not less than a majority of the outstanding principal amount of the notes [of the controlling class] (excluding any notes owned by the issuing entity, the depositor, the servicer (so long as VW Credit or one of its affiliates is the servicer), the administrator or any of their respective affiliates); or

 

    the occurrence of certain events (which, if involuntary, remain unstayed for more than 90 days) of bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or liquidation of the issuing entity;

provided, however, that a delay in or failure of performance referred to in the first three bullet points above for a period of 120 days will not constitute an indenture default if that delay or failure was caused by force majeure or other similar occurrence.

The amount of principal required to be paid to noteholders under the indenture, however, generally will be limited to amounts available to make such payments in accordance with the priority of payments. Thus, the failure to pay principal of a class of notes due to a lack of amounts available to make such a payment will not result in the occurrence of an indenture default until the final scheduled payment date or the redemption date for that class of notes.

ISSUING ENTITY PROPERTY

The primary asset of the issuing entity will be the Transaction SUBI Certificate, which is described below, and will entitle the issuing entity to receive the monthly payments under the leases and the amounts realized from sales of the related leased vehicles.

The Leases and the Leased Vehicles

The leased vehicles allocated to the Transaction SUBI are new [and used] automobiles, minivans and sport utility vehicles titled in the name of the origination trust. The leases allocated to the Transaction SUBI are the related retail closed-end leases that were originated by Volkswagen and Audi motor vehicle dealers. The leases provide for substantially equal monthly payments that amortize an adjusted “capitalized cost” (which may exceed the manufacturer’s suggested retail price) to a stated residual value of the related leased vehicle which is established at the time of origination of the lease. The “securitization value” of each lease and the related leased vehicle will be the sum of (i) the present value (discounted at the securitization rate) of the remaining monthly payments payable under the lease and (ii) the present value (discounted at the securitization rate) of the “base residual value” of the leased vehicle, which is the lowest of (a) the residual value estimate produced by Automotive Lease Guide at the time of origination of the lease without making a distinction between value adding options and non-value adding options, (b) an estimate of the expected residual value at the related maturity date produced by Automotive Lease Guide in [________] as the “mark-to-market” value, without making a distinction between value adding options and non-value adding options and (c) the stated residual value estimate established at the time the lease was originated [(or as subsequently revised in connection with an extension of a lease in accordance with customary servicing practices)]. [For purposes of presenting the pool information in this prospectus, a statistical securitization rate of [__]% has been used. The actual securitization rate may be greater than or less than the statistical securitization rate but such variance is not expected to be material.]

The “issuing entity property will include the following:

 

    Transaction SUBI Certificate;

 

    [rights under the interest rate [swap] [cap] agreement and payments made by the [swap] [cap] counterparty under the interest rate [swap] [cap] agreement;]

 

    amounts on deposit in the accounts owned by the issuing entity and permitted investments of those amounts;

 

    rights under certain transaction documents; and

 

    the proceeds of any and all of the above.
 


 

5


Lease Information

The statistical information in this prospectus is based on the leases and leased vehicles to be allocated to the Transaction SUBI as of [_____], which we refer to as the “cutoff date.” [The statistical distribution of the characteristics of the actual pool of leases and leased vehicles allocated to the Transaction SUBI will vary somewhat from the statistical distribution of those characteristics in this prospectus because the actual pool will be selected from the leases and leased vehicles in the statistical pool and other leases and leased vehicles owned by the origination trust. Any variance between the characteristics of the statistical pool and the actual pool will not be material.]

The [statistical] pool of leases and the related leased vehicles [to be allocated to the Transaction SUBI] described in this prospectus had the following characteristics as of the close of business on the cutoff date:

 

    an aggregate securitization value of $[___], of which $[___] (approximately [__]%) represented the discounted base residual values of the leased vehicles;

 

    a weighted average original lease term(1) of approximately [__] months; and

 

    a weighted average remaining lease term of approximately [__] months.

 

(1) 

Weighted average by securitization value.

In connection with the offering of the notes, the depositor has performed a review of the leases and leased vehicles to be allocated to the Transaction SUBI and certain disclosure in this prospectus relating to those leases and leased vehicles, as described under “The Leases—Review of Pool Assets” in this prospectus.

As described in “The SponsorUnderwriting Procedures” in this prospectus, under VW Credit’s origination process, credit applications are evaluated when received and are either automatically approved, automatically rejected or forwarded for review by a VW Credit credit analyst based on VW Credit’s electronic decisioning model. Applications that are not automatically approved are ultimately reviewed by a VW Credit credit analyst with appropriate approval authority. [___] leases, having an aggregate

securitization value of approximately $[___] (approximately [__]% of the aggregate securitization value as of the cutoff date) were automatically approved, while [___] leases, having an aggregate securitization value of approximately $[___] (approximately [__]% of the aggregate securitization value as of the cutoff date) were evaluated and approved by a VW Credit credit analyst with appropriate authority in accordance with VW Credit’s written underwriting guidelines. [None] of the leases in the pool were originated with exceptions to VW Credit’s written underwriting guidelines, [nor were any leases in the pool approved after being automatically rejected by the electronic decisioning model.]

The Transaction SUBI Certificate

The origination trust will issue a special unit of beneficial interest, which is also called the “Transaction SUBI,” constituting a beneficial interest in the leases and the related vehicles assigned to the origination trust and allocated to a separate pool of assets related to this transaction.

The Transaction SUBI will be represented by a “Transaction SUBI Certificate” representing a beneficial interest in the origination trust relating solely to the assets included in the Transaction SUBI, which are the leases and related vehicles related to this transaction. The Transaction SUBI Certificate will be transferred by the depositor to the issuing entity on the closing date. The Transaction SUBI Certificate is not offered under this prospectus.

The Transaction SUBI Certificate will evidence a beneficial interest, not a direct ownership interest, in the related assets included in the Transaction SUBI. The Transaction SUBI Certificate will not evidence an interest in any assets of the origination trust other than those assets, and payments made on or in respect of any other origination trust assets will not be available to make payments on the notes. By holding the Transaction SUBI Certificate, the issuing entity is entitled to receive an amount equal to all payments made on or in respect of the assets included in the Transaction SUBI.

For more information regarding the issuing entity’s property, you should refer to “The Transaction SUBI and The Leases” in this prospectus.

 


 

6


In addition to the purchase of the Transaction SUBI from the issuing entity in connection with the depositor’s exercise of its “optional purchase” option as described above under “Principal and Interest –Optional Redemption of the Notes,” the beneficial interest in any affected leases and related leased vehicles must be purchased from the issuing entity by VW Credit, in connection with the breach of certain representations and warranties concerning the characteristics of the leases and leased vehicles, and by the servicer, in connection with the breach of certain servicing covenants or in connection with the grant of a postmaturity term extension with respect to a lease, as described under “The Leases—Representations, Warranties and Covenants” in this prospectus.

LEASE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

In the SUBI sale agreement, VW Credit will make representations and warranties to the depositor regarding the characteristics of each lease as of the cutoff date. On the closing date, the depositor will assign all of its rights under the SUBI sale agreement to the issuing entity. Breach of these representations and warranties may, subject to certain conditions, result in VW Credit being obligated to cause the applicable lease and related leased vehicle to be reallocated to the UTI, and to deposit a corresponding repurchase payment into the collection account. Any inaccuracy in the representations or warranties will be deemed not to constitute a breach if such inaccuracy does not affect the ability of the issuing entity to receive or retain payment in full on the beneficial interest in the applicable lease and related leased vehicle. See “The Leases—Representations, Warranties and Covenants.” If the issuing entity, the indenture trustee or the owner trustee requests that VW Credit repurchase and reallocate any lease and related leased vehicle due to a breach of a representation or warranty as described above, and the repurchase request has not been fulfilled to the reasonable satisfaction of the requesting party within 180 days of the receipt of notice of the request by VW Credit, the requesting party will have the right to refer the matter, at its discretion, to either mediation or third party arbitration, as applicable, as described under “Description of the Transaction Documents—Requests to Repurchase and Dispute Resolution.”

As more fully described in “Description of the Transaction DocumentsAsset Representations Review,” if the aggregate amount of delinquent leases exceeds a specified threshold then, subject to certain conditions, noteholders representing at least a majority of the voting noteholders may direct the asset representations reviewer to perform a review of the specified delinquent leases for compliance with the representations and warranties made by VW Credit. See “Description of the Transaction DocumentsAsset Representations Review” in this prospectus.

[SUBSEQUENT ASSETS]

[On the closing date, $[___] of the proceeds from the sale of the notes by the depositor will be deposited in an account, which we refer to as the “pre-funding account.” We refer to the amount deposited in the pre-funding account on the closing date as the “pre-funded amount”, and represents [__]% of the initial aggregate securitization value (including the expected aggregate securitization value of the subsequent leases and related leased vehicles). During the funding period, the issuing entity will use the funds, if any, on deposit in the pre-funding account to acquire the beneficial interest in additional leases and leased vehicles from the depositor, which we refer to as subsequent assets,” on each date (no more than once a week) which we refer to as a “funding date.” Subsequent assets must meet certain eligibility criteria as described in “The Leases—Characteristics of the Units—Eligibility Criteria and Portfolio Characteristics” in this prospectus.

The funding period will begin on the closing date and will end on the earliest to occur of:

 

    [__] full calendar months following the closing date;

 

    the date on which the amount in the pre-funding account is $[10,000] or less; or

 

    the occurrence of an event of default under the indenture.

On the first payment date following the termination of the funding period, the indenture trustee will withdraw any funds remaining on deposit in the pre-funding account (excluding investment earnings) and distribute them to the noteholders. See “Description of the Transaction Documents—The Accounts—Pre-Funding Account” in this prospectus.]

[THE REVOLVING PERIOD]

[The issuing entity will not make payments of principal on the notes on payment dates occurring during the revolving period.

The “revolving period” consists of the collection periods from the closing date through [_____] [Insert a date not to exceed three years from the closing date.], and the related payment dates. We refer to the collection periods and the related payment dates following the revolving period as the “amortization period.”

 


 

7


If an early amortization event occurs, the revolving period will terminate early, and the amortization period will begin. See “The Revolving Period” in this prospectus.

On each payment date related to the revolving period, amounts otherwise available to make principal payments on the notes will be applied to purchase the beneficial interest in additional leases and related leased vehicles from the depositor for the purpose of maintaining the initial securitization value of the leases and related leased vehicles. Such additional leases and related leased vehicles must meet certain eligibility criteria as described in “The Leases—Representations, Warranties and Covenants” and “The Leases” in this prospectus.

The amount of additional leases and related leased vehicles will be determined by the amount of cash available from payments and prepayments on existing leases and related leased vehicles. [There are no stated limits on the amount of additional leases and related leased vehicles allowed to be purchased during the revolving period in terms of either dollars or percentage of the initial securitization value of the leases and related leased vehicles.] [Insert the maximum amount of additional assets that may be acquired during the revolving period and the percentage of the asset pool that may be acquired during the Revolving Period, to the extent applicable, in accordance with Items 1103(a)(5)(iii) and 1103(a)(5)(iv), respectively, of Regulation AB.] See “The Revolving Period” in this prospectus.]

PRIORITY OF PAYMENTS

On each payment date, except after the acceleration of the notes following an indenture default, the indenture trustee will make the following payments and deposits from available funds in the collection account (including funds, if any, deposited into the collection account from the reserve account [and the risk retention reserve account] [and amounts, if any, paid by the [swap] [cap] counterparty]) in the following amounts and order of priority:

 

    first, to the servicer, the sum of all outstanding advances made by the servicer prior to that payment date[, except available funds from the risk retention reserve account will not be used for this purpose];
    second, pro rata, to the servicer and the administrator, the servicing fee and administration fee, respectively, together with any unpaid servicing fees and administration fees in respect of one or more prior collections periods, respectively [, except available funds from the risk retention reserve account will not be used for this purpose as long as the servicer is VW Credit or an affiliate of VW Credit];

 

    [third, to the swap counterparty, the net swap payment;]

 

    fourth, pro rata, to the indenture trustee, the SUBI trustee, the owner trustee and the asset representations reviewer, required fees and indemnification amounts due and owing under the transaction documents which have not been previously paid, provided, that the amounts payable pursuant to this clause will be limited to $[___] per annum in the aggregate;

 

    fifth, pro rata, to (1) the Class A noteholders, to pay interest due on the outstanding notes on that payment date (including overdue interest), and, to the extent permitted under applicable law, interest on any overdue interest at the applicable interest rate [and (2) to the swap counterparty any senior swap termination payments payable to the swap counterparty;]

 

    sixth, to the principal distribution account, the “first priority principal distribution amount,” which will be an amount not less than zero, equal to the excess of: (x) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Class A notes as of the preceding payment date (after giving effect to any principal payments made on the Class A notes on that preceding payment date), over (y) the aggregate securitization value of the leases and leased vehicles allocated to the Transaction SUBI as of the last day of the related collection period, which amount will be allocated to pay principal on the notes in the amounts and order of priority described under “The Notes—Payments of Principal”;

 

    [seventh, to the Class B noteholders, interest on the Class B notes;]
 


 

8


    [eighth, to the principal distribution account, the “second priority principal distribution amount,” which will generally be an amount not less than zero, equal to the excess of: (x) the aggregate principal amount of the notes as of the preceding payment date (after giving effect to any principal payments made on the notes on that preceding payment date), over (y) the aggregate securitization value of the leases and leased vehicles allocated to the Transaction SUBI as of the last day of the related collection period; provided, that this amount will be reduced by any amounts previously deposited in the principal distribution account in accordance with the [sixth] clause above, which amount will be allocated to pay principal on the notes in the amounts and order of priority described under “The Notes—Payments of Principal”;

 

    ninth, to the reserve account, any additional amounts required to increase the amount on deposit in the reserve account up to the targeted reserve account balance, as defined in “—Credit Enhancement—Reserve Account” below;

 

    tenth, to the principal distribution account, the “regular principal distribution amount,” which will be an amount not less than zero equal to the excess of:

(a) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the notes as of the preceding payment date (after giving effect to any principal payments made on the notes on that preceding payment date) over

(b) the difference between

 

  (1)

the aggregate securitization value of the leases and leased vehicles allocated to the Transaction SUBI as of the last day of the related collection period and

 

  (2)

[$[___]] [the targeted overcollateralization amount]; provided, that this amount will be reduced by any amounts previously deposited in the principal distribution account in accordance with the [sixth and eighth] clauses above:

 

    [eleventh, to the swap counterparty, any subordinate swap termination payment and any other amounts payable by the issuing entity to the swap counterparty and not previously paid;]

 

    twelfth, to pay any required fees or indemnification amounts due to the indenture trustee, the SUBI trustee, the owner trustee and the asset representations reviewer pursuant to clause fourth to the extent not paid in such clause; and

 

    thirteenth, any remaining funds will be distributed to or at the direction of the holder of the issuing entity’s certificate (which initially will be the depositor).

The final distribution to any noteholder will be made only upon surrender and cancellation of its notes at an office or agency of the indenture trustee specified in a notice from the indenture trustee, in the name of and on behalf of the issuing entity. If any notes are not surrendered for cancellation, any funds held by the indenture trustee or any paying agent for the payment of any amount due with respect to any note after the indenture trustee has taken certain measures to locate the related noteholders and those measures have failed, will be distributed to the holder of the issuing entity’s certificate.

Amounts deposited in the principal distribution account will be paid to the noteholders of the notes as described above under “Principal and Interest—Principal Payments and in “The Notes—Payments of Principal” in this prospectus.

For a description of the priority of payments following an indenture default and an acceleration of the notes, see “Description of the Transaction Documents—Priority of Payments May Change Upon an Indenture Default.”

CREDIT ENHANCEMENT

The credit enhancement provides protection for the [Class A notes and the Class B] notes against losses and delays in payment or other shortfalls of cash flow. The credit enhancement for the notes will be [overcollateralization], [subordination of the certificate], [the risk retention reserve account] and [the reserve account].

If the credit enhancement is not sufficient to cover all amounts payable on the notes, notes having a later scheduled final maturity date generally will bear a greater risk of loss than notes having an earlier final scheduled maturity date. See also “Description of the Transaction Documents—Priority of Payments” in this prospectus.

The credit enhancement for the notes will be as follows:

 


 

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[Class A notes]    [Subordination of principal payments of the Class B notes, which will have an initial note balance of $[ ],] overcollateralization, the reserve account [and the risk retention reserve account].
[Class B notes]    [Overcollateralization, the reserve account [and the risk retention reserve account]]

[Subordinated Certificate

The certificate [will have an initial principal balance of $[__] (approximately [__]% of the aggregate initial principal amount of the notes and the certificate) and] will be subordinated to the notes to provide credit enhancement for the notes. [No payments will be made on the certificate until the notes have been paid in full.] [No payments will be made on the certificate after an event of default until the notes have been paid in full.] See “Priority of Payments” above. The certificate is not offered to you under this prospectus.]

[Subordination of Payments on the Class B Notes]

[As long as the Class A notes remain outstanding, payments of interest on any payment date on the [Class B notes] will be subordinated to payments of interest on the Class A notes and certain other payments on that payment date (including principal payments of the Class A notes in specified circumstances), and payments of principal of the [Class B notes] will be subordinated to all payments of principal of and interest on the Class A notes and certain other payments on that payment date. If the notes have been accelerated after an event of default under the indenture [(other than events of default based on the issuing entity’s breach of covenant, representation or warranty)], all payments on the [Class B notes] will be subordinated to all payments on the Class A notes until the Class A notes are paid in full. See “Description of the Transaction Documents—Priority of Payments May Change Upon an Event of Default” in this prospectus.]

Reserve Account

As a source of credit enhancement, the issuing entity will establish a reserve account in the name of the indenture trustee. The reserve account will be fully funded on the closing date with a deposit of at least $[___], which is at least [__]% of the initial aggregate securitization value of the assets allocated to the Transaction SUBI[, plus an amount expected to cover the negative carry with respect to the accrued interest on the portion of the note balance equal to amounts on deposit in the pre-funding account, and earnings or funds if any, on deposit in the pre-funding account] as of the cutoff date. We refer to this amount as the “targeted reserve account balance.

On each payment date, any excess collections remaining after required interest and certain principal payments on the notes and various other obligations and expenses of the issuing entity have been paid will be deposited into the reserve account if the funds in the reserve account are less than the targeted reserve account balance.

On each payment date, after all appropriate deposits and withdrawals are made to and from the reserve account, the indenture trustee will distribute any amounts on deposit in the reserve account in excess of the targeted reserve account balance to or at the direction of the holder of the issuing entity’s certificate.

Available amounts in the reserve account on each payment date (including investment income earned on those amounts) will be distributed to cover shortfalls, if any, in the amount available to make the payments in clauses first through [sixth] under “—Priority of Payments” above.

For more information regarding the reserve account, you should refer to “Description of the Transaction Documents—The Accounts—The Reserve Account” in this prospectus.

[Overcollateralization

Overcollateralization is the amount by which the aggregate securitization value of the assets allocated to the Transaction SUBI exceeds the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the notes. Overcollateralization means that there will be additional assets generating collections that will be available to cover credit losses and residual losses on the leases and related leased vehicles allocated to the Transaction SUBI. The initial amount of overcollateralization will be $[___], or [__]% of the initial aggregate securitization value of the Transaction SUBI assets as of the cutoff date.]

[Insert financial information for any credit enhancement provider liable or contingently liable to provide payments representing 10% or more of the cash flow supporting the notes in accordance with Item 1114(b) of Regulation AB.]

 


 

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[Risk Retention Reserve Account]

[On or prior to the closing date, the issuing entity will establish an eligible horizontal cash reserve account, which we refer to herein as the “risk retention reserve account.” The risk retention reserve account will be fully funded on the closing date in an amount equal to $[ ], which is the amount required to be deposited therein under Regulation RR. The risk retention reserve account will be an eligible account held by the indenture trustee, and will be pledged to the indenture trustee for the benefit of the noteholders.

All amounts on deposit in the risk retention reserve account on any payment date serve as credit enhancement since those amounts will be available to make up shortfalls in the amounts payable to the noteholders on such payment date to the extent described herein.

Amounts on deposit in the risk retention reserve account will be invested in eligible investments. Any amounts held on deposit in the risk retention reserve account and any investment earnings thereon will be the property of the issuing entity and shall be held by the indenture trustee for the benefit of the noteholders and certificateholder as provided in the indenture.]

[INTEREST RATE SWAP]

[On the closing date, the issuing entity will enter into a transaction pursuant to an interest rate swap agreement with the swap counterparty to hedge the floating interest rate on the [Class A-4] notes. The interest rate swap for the [Class A-4] notes will have an initial notional amount equal to the note balance of the [Class A-4] notes on the closing date, and that notional amount will decrease by the amount of any principal payments made on the [Class A-4] notes.

The notional amount under the interest rate swap will at all times be equal to the note balance of the [Class A-4] notes.

In general, under the interest rate swap agreement on each payment date, the issuing entity will be obligated to pay the swap counterparty a fixed rate payment based on a per annum fixed rate of [__]% times the notional amount of the interest rate swap, and the swap counterparty will be obligated to pay a floating interest rate payment based on a per annum floating rate of LIBOR (or the replacement benchmark) plus [__]% times the notional amount of the interest rate swap. Payments (other than swap termination payments) on the interest rate swap

agreement will be exchanged on a net basis. Any net swap payment owed by the issuing entity to the swap counterparty on the interest rate swap agreement ranks higher in priority than all payments on the notes.

The interest rate swap agreement may be terminated upon an event of default or other termination event specified in the interest rate swap agreement. If the interest rate swap agreement is terminated due to an event of default or other termination event, a termination payment may be due to the swap counterparty by the issuing entity out of available funds. A “senior swap termination payment” means any payment which is pro rata with payments of interest on the notes and is higher in priority than payments of principal on the notes that may be owed by the issuing entity to the swap counterparty under the interest rate swap agreement that is not a subordinated swap termination payment. A “subordinated swap termination payment” means any payment which is subordinate to payments of principal and interest on the notes that may be owed by the issuing entity to the swap counterparty under the interest rate swap agreement where the swap counterparty is the defaulting party or sole affected party (other than with respect to illegality or a tax event) as each such term is defined in the interest rate swap agreement. The issuing entity’s obligation to pay any net swap payment and any other amounts due under the interest rate swap agreement is secured under the indenture by the issuing entity property.

For a more detailed description of the interest rate swap agreement and the swap counterparty, see “The Notes—[Interest Rate Swap Agreement]” and “[The [Swap] [Cap] Counterparty” in this prospectus.]

[INTEREST RATE CAP]

[On the closing date, the issuing entity will enter into a transaction pursuant to an interest rate cap agreement with the cap counterparty to hedge the floating interest rate on the [Class A-4] notes. The interest rate cap for the [Class A-4] notes will have an initial notional amount equal to the note balance of the [Class A-4] notes on the closing date, and that notional amount will decrease by the amount of any principal payments made on the [Class A-4] notes. The notional amount under the interest rate cap will at all times be equal to the note balance of the [Class A-4] notes.

 


 

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In general, under the interest rate cap agreement, if LIBOR (or the benchmark replacement) related to any payment date exceeds the cap rate of [•]%, the cap counterparty will pay to the issuing entity an interest rate payment based (i) on a per annum floating rate of LIBOR (or the benchmark replacement) for that payment date minus the cap rate of [•]% times (ii) the notional amount of the interest rate cap.

Any interest rate cap agreement may be terminated upon an event of default or other termination event specified in such interest rate cap agreement. If any interest rate cap agreement is terminated due to an event of default or other termination event, a termination payment may be due from the cap counterparty. [The issuing entity should not be required to make any payments to the cap counterparty under the interest rate cap agreement(s) other than an upfront payment.]

For a more detailed description of the interest rate cap agreement and the cap counterparty, see “The Notes—[Interest Rate Cap Agreement]” and “[The [Swap] [Cap] Counterparty” in this prospectus.]

[Insert financial information for any credit enhancement provider liable or contingently liable to provide payments representing 10% or more of the cash flow supporting the notes in accordance with Item 1114(b) of Regulation AB.]

TAX STATUS

On the closing date, Mayer Brown LLP, special federal tax counsel to the depositor, will deliver an opinion, subject to the assumptions and qualifications therein, to the effect that (i) for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the issuing entity will not be classified as an association (or publicly traded partnership) taxable as a corporation and (ii) the notes (other than notes, if any, owned by: (A) the issuing entity or a person considered to be the same person as the issuing entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (B) a member of an expanded group (as defined in Treasury Regulation section 1.385-1(c)(4) or any successor regulation then in effect) that includes the issuing entity (or a person considered to be the same person as the issuing entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes), (C) a “controlled partnership” (as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.385-1(c)(1) or any successor regulation then in effect) of such expanded group or (D) a disregarded entity owned directly or indirectly by a person described in preceding clause (B) or (C)) will be characterized as indebtedness for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Each holder of a note, by acceptance of a note, will agree to treat the note as indebtedness for federal, state and local income and franchise tax purposes.

We encourage you to consult your own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the notes and the tax consequences arising under the laws of any state or other taxing jurisdiction.

See Material Federal Income Tax Consequences in this prospectus.

CERTAIN ERISA CONSIDERATIONS

Subject to the considerations disclosed in “Certain Considerations for ERISA and Other U.S. Employee Benefit Plans” in this prospectus, the [Class A notes and Class B] notes may be purchased by employee benefit plans and accounts. An employee benefit plan, any other retirement plan, and any entity deemed to hold “plan assets” of any employee benefit plan or other plan should consult with its counsel before purchasing the notes.

See “Certain Considerations for ERISA and Other U.S. Employee Benefit Plans” in this prospectus.

[MONEY MARKET INVESTMENT]

[The Class A-1 notes will be structured to be “eligible securities” for purchase by money market funds as defined in paragraph (a)(11) of Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”). Rule 2a-7 includes additional criteria for investments by money market funds, including additional requirements and clarifications relating to portfolio credit risk analysis, maturity, liquidity and risk diversification. If you are a money market fund contemplating a purchase of Class A-1 notes, you or your advisor should review the Class A-1 notes for eligibility and consider these requirements before making a purchase.]

CERTAIN INVESTMENT CONSIDERATIONS

The issuing entity is being structured so as not to constitute a “covered fund” as defined in the final regulations issued December 10, 2013 implementing the statutory provision known as the “Volcker Rule” (Section 619 of the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act).

 


 

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RATINGS

The depositor expects that the notes will receive credit ratings from two nationally recognized statistical rating organizations hired by the sponsor to rate the notes (the “Hired Agencies”). Although the Hired Agencies are not contractually obligated to monitor the ratings on the notes, we believe that the Hired Agencies will continue to monitor the transaction while the notes are outstanding. The Hired Agencies’ ratings on the notes may be lowered, qualified or withdrawn at any time. In addition, a rating agency not hired by the sponsor to rate the transaction may provide an unsolicited rating that differs from (or is lower than) the ratings provided by the Hired Agencies. A rating is based on each rating agency’s evaluation of the leases and the availability of any credit enhancement for the notes. [The ratings of the notes also will take into account the provisions of the interest rate [swap] [cap] agreement and the ratings currently assigned the debt obligations of the [swap] [cap] counterparty. A downgrade, suspension or withdrawal of any rating of the debt of the [swap] [cap] counterparty may result in the downgrade, suspension or withdrawal of the rating assigned to any class of notes. For more specific information concerning risks associated with the interest rate [swap] [cap] agreement, see “Risk Factors—Risks associated with the interest rate [swap] [cap]” in this prospectus.] A rating, or a change or withdrawal of a rating, by one rating agency will not necessarily correspond to a rating, or a change or a withdrawal of a rating, from any other rating agency.

See “Risk Factors—The ratings of the notes may be withdrawn or lowered, or the notes may receive an unsolicited rating, which may have an adverse effect on the liquidity or the market price of the notes in this prospectus.

[CREDIT RISK RETENTION]

[Insert disclosure required by Items 1104(g), 1108(e) or 1110(a)(3) of any hedges materially related to the credit risk of the securities.]

Pursuant to the SEC’s credit risk retention rules, 17 C.F.R. Part 246 (“ Regulation RR”), VW Credit is required to retain an economic interest in the credit risk of the leases and leased vehicles, either directly or through a majority-owned affiliate. VW Credit intends to satisfy this obligation through the retention by the depositor, its wholly-owned affiliate, of [a combination of] an [“eligible vertical interest”] [and an] [“eligible horizontal residual interest”] in an [aggregate] amount equal to at least 5% of [the fair value of] all of the notes and certificates issued by the issuing entity.

[Retained vertical interest: The eligible vertical interest retained by the depositor will take the form of [at least [ ]% of each class of notes and certificates issued by the issuing entity], [a single vertical security] though the depositor may retain more than [ ]% of one or more classes of notes or of the certificates. The material terms of the notes are described in this prospectus under “The Notes,” and the material terms of the certificates are described in this prospectus under “The Issuing Entity— Capitalization and Liabilities of the Issuing Entity.”]

[Retained horizontal interest: The eligible horizontal residual interest retained by the depositor will take the form of the issuing entity’s certificate. VW Credit expects the certificate to have an approximate fair value of [between $[•] and] $[•], which is [between [•]% and][approximately] [•]% of the fair value, as of the closing date, of the notes and the certificate issued by the issuing entity on the closing date. The certificate represents 100% of the beneficial interest in the issuing entity. For a description of the valuation methodology used to calculate the fair values of the notes and the certificate and of the eligible horizontal residual interest set forth in the two preceding sentences, see “The Sponsor—Credit Risk Retention” in this prospectus. The material terms of the notes are described in this prospectus under “The Notes,” and the material terms of the certificate are described in this prospectus under “The Issuing Entity—Capitalization and Liabilities of the Issuing Entity.”]

[In addition, the depositor or an affiliate thereof may retain some or all of one or more classes of notes.]

[The depositor may transfer all or a portion of [the eligible vertical interest] [and] [the eligible horizontal residual interest] to another majority-owned affiliate of VW Credit [on or] after the closing date.]

[Risk Retention Reserve Account: On or prior to the closing date, the depositor will establish a risk retention reserve account for the benefit of the noteholders. The risk retention reserve account will be fully funded on the closing date by a deposit of a portion of the proceeds of the sale of the notes in an amount equal to $[•]. The risk retention reserve account will be an eligible account held by the indenture trustee, and will be pledged to the indenture trustee for the benefit of the noteholders. To the extent that funds from collections on the leases and leased vehicles are not sufficient to pay the amounts

 


 

13


that are prior to the deposits into the reserve account as described under “Description of the Transaction Documents—Priority of Payments” in this prospectus, the amount previously deposited in the risk retention reserve account will provide an additional source of funds for those payments. However, available funds from the risk retention reserve account will not be used for payments to the servicer so long as VW Credit or an affiliate of VW Credit is the servicer. For further discussion, see “The Sponsor—Credit Risk Retention—Risk Retention Reserve Account” in this prospectus.]

The portion of the depositor’s retained economic interest that is intended to satisfy the requirements of Regulation RR will not be transferred or hedged except as permitted by applicable law.

[EU SECURITIZATION REGULATION

Although VW Credit will retain credit risk in accordance with Regulation RR as described in this prospectus under “The Sponsor—Credit Risk Retention”, none of VW Credit, the depositor, the underwriters, any of their affiliates or any other party to the transaction described in this prospectus will (a) retain or commit to retain a 5% material net economic interest with respect to this transaction in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2017/2402 of the European Parliament and of the Council of December 12, 2017 (the “EU Securitization Regulation”) or (b) take or refrain from taking any action to facilitate or enable compliance by any person with the EU Due Diligence Requirements, or with the requirements of any other law or regulation now or hereafter in effect in the European Union (the “EU”), any European Economic Area (the “EEA”) member state or the United Kingdom (the “UK”), in relation to risk retention, due diligence and monitoring, credit granting standards or any other conditions with respect to investments in securitization transactions.

Failure by an Affected Investor to comply with the EU Due Diligence Requirements with respect to an investment in the notes may result in the imposition of a penalty regulatory capital charge on such investment or of other regulatory sanctions by the competent authority of such Affected Investor. Consequently, the notes may not be a suitable investment for Affected Investors, and this may affect the price and liquidity of the notes.

Prospective investors are responsible for analyzing their own regulatory position and should consult with their own investment and legal advisors regarding the application of the EU Securitization Regulation or other applicable regulations and the suitability of the notes for investment.]

REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT

The depositor has filed a registration statement relating to the notes with the SEC on Form SF-3. The depositor has met the requirements for registration on Form SF-3 contained in General Instruction I.A.1 to Form SF-3.

SUMMARY OF RISK FACTORS

 

    Volkswagen AG, the sponsor’s ultimate parent, is party to legal actions and investigations in and outside the United States. Further, the sponsor and its affiliates are periodically otherwise involved in reviews, investigations, examinations and proceedings, and information-gathering requests, by government and self-regulatory agencies, including the CFPB, the DOJ, the SEC, and various state authorities. These proceedings and actions and publicity surrounding them could have an adverse effect on your notes, even in circumstances where neither we nor the sponsor is a party to or otherwise involved in such actions.

 

    The residual value of leased vehicles may be adversely affected by several factors, including discount pricing incentives, the supply of new and used vehicles, marketing incentive programs and economic developments, which may depress the prices at which off-lease vehicles may be sold. As a result, the proceeds realized upon the disposition of leased vehicles may be lower than the residual values originally established by VW Credit, and you may suffer a loss on your notes.

 

    The servicer has discretion in servicing the leases and the related leased vehicles, including the ability to grant payment extensions and to determine the timing and method of collection and liquidation procedures, which may impact the amount and timing of funds available to make payments on the notes. In addition, the servicer’s customary practices may change from time to time and those changes could reduce collections on the leases and related leased vehicles.
 

 



 

14


    You will be dependent on payments made on the leases allocated to the Transaction SUBI and proceeds received in connection with the sale or other disposition of the related leased vehicles for payments on your notes. The issuing entity will not have a direct ownership interest in the leases or a direct ownership interest or perfected security interest in the related leased vehicles, which will be titled in the name of the origination trust or the origination trustee on behalf of the origination trust. It is therefore possible that a claim against or lien on the leased vehicles or the other assets of the origination trust could limit the amounts payable in respect of the Transaction SUBI Certificate to less than the amounts received from the lessees of the leased vehicles or received from the sale or other disposition of the leased vehicles.

 

    Following a bankruptcy or insolvency of the sponsor or the depositor, a court could conclude that the Transaction SUBI Certificate is owned by the sponsor or the depositor, instead of the issuing entity. If this were to occur, you could experience delays or losses in payments due to you.

 

    The servicer will be required to maintain liability insurance coverage on behalf of the origination trust. In the event the servicer fails to maintain this liability insurance coverage, the deductible is not satisfied or the insurance coverage protecting the origination trust is insufficient to cover, or does not cover, a material claim, that claim could be satisfied out of the proceeds of the leased vehicles and leases allocated to the Transaction SUBI and you could incur a loss on your notes.

 

    Because of the concentration of the leases in certain states, any adverse economic conditions, natural disasters or other factors affecting these states in particular may have a greater effect on the performance of the notes than if the concentration did not exist.

 

    The credit scores of the lessees and the historical loss and delinquency information presented in this prospectus may not accurately predict the likelihood of losses on the leases, and there can be no assurance that the future delinquency or net loss
   

experience calculated and presented in this prospectus with respect to VW Credit’s managed portfolio of leases will reflect actual experience with respect to the leases allocated to the Transaction SUBI.

 

    The notes represent obligations solely of the issuing entity and will not be insured or guaranteed by any entity. Accordingly, you will rely primarily upon collections on the leases and the related leased vehicles allocated to the Transaction SUBI owned by the issuing entity and amounts on deposit in the collection account and the reserve account. However, if delinquencies and losses create shortfalls which exceed the available credit enhancement, you may experience delays in payments due to you and you could suffer a loss. You will have no claim to any amounts properly distributed to the depositor or others from time to time.

 

    Compliance with the implementing regulations under the Dodd-Frank Act or the oversight of the SEC, CFPB or other government entities, as applicable, may impose costs on, create operational constraints for, or place limits on pricing with respect to finance companies such as VW Credit.

 

    The failure by the origination trust to comply with applicable law may give rise to liabilities on the part of the origination trust or the issuing entity (as owner of the Transaction SUBI).

 

    VW Credit, the servicer, the depositor and their affiliates are not obligated to make any payments to you on your notes. However, VW Credit will make representations and warranties about certain characteristics of the leases and leased vehicles allocated to the related Transaction SUBI, a breach of which will result in certain repurchase obligations under certain conditions.

[Insert summaries of additional material risk factors.]

 

 



 

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RISK FACTORS

An investment in the notes involves significant risks. Before you decide to invest, we recommend that you carefully consider the following risk factors.

Risks Relating to Economic Conditions and Other Factors

 

[An economic downturn may adversely affect the performance of the leases, which could result in losses on your notes.]   

[A deterioration in economic conditions could adversely affect the ability and willingness of lessees to meet their payment obligations under the leases. Economic conditions could deteriorate in connection with an economic recession or due to events such as reduced business activity, high unemployment, volatile interest rates, rising or falling oil prices, housing price declines, lack of available credit, the rate of inflation and consumer perceptions of the economy, as well as other factors, such as terrorist events, civil unrest, public health emergencies or extreme weather conditions or an increase of lessees’ payment obligations under other indebtedness incurred by the lessees. The issuing entity’s ability to make payments on the notes could be adversely affected if lessees were unable to make timely payments or if the servicer elected to, or was required to, implement forbearance programs in connection with lessees suffering a hardship.

 

Further, periods of economic slowdown may also be accompanied by decreased consumer demand for automobiles, increased turn-in rates and declining market values of off-lease vehicles, which could increase the amount of a loss in the event of a default by a lessee. Significant increases in the inventory of used automobiles during periods of economic slowdown or recession may also depress the prices at which repossessed and off-lease automobiles may be sold or delay the timing of these sales.

 

If an economic downturn is experienced for a prolonged period of time, it is expected that delinquencies, defaults and repossessions will increase and that losses on the leases could increase, which could result in losses on your notes. It is possible that a higher percentage of lessees will seek protection under bankruptcy or debtor relief laws as a result of financial and economic disruptions than is reflected in VW Credit’s historical experience. See “ —Adverse events arising from the global Coronavirus outbreak could result in delays in payment or losses on your notes” above. Additionally, an improvement in economic conditions could result in prepayments by the lessees of their payment obligations under the leases. As a result, you may receive principal payments of your notes earlier than anticipated. Further, the market values of the related leased vehicles could increase or decrease based on economic conditions.

 

No prediction or assurance can be made as to the effect of an economic downturn or economic growth on the rate of delinquencies, prepayments and/or losses on the leases, and all of these factors could result in losses on your notes.]

The geographic concentration of the lessees in the pool of leases and related leased vehicles and varying economic circumstances, including those related to the current COVID-19 pandemic, may increase the risk of losses or reduce    The concentration of the leases in specific geographic areas may increase the risk of loss. A deterioration in economic conditions in the states where lessees reside could adversely affect the ability and willingness of lessees to meet their payment obligations under the leases and the ability to sell or dispose of the related vehicles for an amount at least equal to their Automotive Lease Guide residual values, and may consequently affect the delinquency, loss and repossession experience of the issuing entity with

 

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the return on your notes.    respect to the leases and related leased vehicles in such states. As a result, you may experience payment delays or losses on your notes. An improvement in economic conditions could result in prepayments by the lessees of their payment obligations under the leases. As a result, you may receive principal payments of your notes earlier than anticipated. [No prediction can be made and no assurance can be given as to the effect of an economic downturn or economic growth on the rate of delinquencies, prepayments and/or losses on the leases.] See “—Returns on your investments may be reduced by prepayments on the leases, events of default, optional redemption of the notes or reallocations of the leases and leased vehicles from the Transaction SUBI” below. As of the [initial][statistical] cut-off date, based on the state of origination of the leases, [ ]%, [ ]% and [ ]% of the aggregate securitization value of the leases and leased vehicles were located in [ ], [ ] and [ ], respectively. No other state accounts for more than 5.00% of the aggregate securitization value of the leases and leased vehicles as of the [initial][statistical] cut-off date. [Management believes that there are no factors unique to any state or region in which [10]% or more of the aggregate securitization value of the leases and leased vehicles are located that may materially impact the issuing entity’s ability to pay principal and interest on the notes.] Economic factors such as unemployment, interest rates, the price of gasoline, the rate of inflation and consumer perceptions of the economy may affect the rate of prepayments and defaults on the leases. Further, the effect of natural disasters, such as pandemics, hurricanes, wildfires and floods, on the performance of the leases, is unclear, but there may be a significant adverse effect on general economic conditions, consumer confidence and general market liquidity. Because of the concentration of the leases in certain states, any adverse economic conditions, natural disasters or other factors affecting these states in particular may have a greater effect on the performance of the notes than if the concentration did not exist.
The return on your notes could be reduced by shortfalls due to extreme weather conditions, natural disasters and public health concerns.    Extreme weather conditions and public health concerns could cause substantial business disruptions, economic losses, unemployment and/or an economic downturn. As a result, the related lessees’ ability to meet their payment obligations under the leases could be adversely affected. The issuing entity’s ability to make payments on the notes could be adversely affected if the related lessees were unable to make timely payments.

Risks Relating to the Leases, the Lessees and the Related Leased Vehicles

 

[This prospectus provides information regarding only the leases and leased vehicles as of the statistical cut-off date[, however the initial leases and leased vehicles and the subsequent leases and leased vehicles allocated to the Transaction SUBI Certificate could have different characteristics.]    [This prospectus describes only the characteristics of the leases and related leased vehicles as of the statistical cut-off date. The [initial] leases and related leased vehicles, [and any subsequent] leases and related leased vehicles transferred to the issuing entity during the Funding Period,] will have characteristics that differ somewhat from the characteristics of the leases and leased vehicles as of the statistical cut-off date described in this prospectus. Although we do not expect the characteristics of the [initial] leases and related leased vehicles [and subsequent leases and related leased vehicles] to differ materially from the leases and related leased vehicles as of the statistical cut-off date, and each [initial] lease and related leased vehicle [and subsequent lease and related leased vehicle] must satisfy the eligibility criteria specified in the SUBI transfer agreement, you should be aware that the [initial] leases and related leased vehicles [and the

 

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   subsequent leases and related leased vehicles] may have been originated using credit criteria different from the criteria applied to the leases and related leased vehicles disclosed in this prospectus and may be of a different credit quality and seasoning. If you purchase a note, you must not assume that the characteristics of the [initial] leases and related leased vehicles [and the subsequent leases and related leased vehicles] will be identical to the characteristics of the leases and related leased vehicles as of the statistical cut-off date disclosed in this prospectus. [If any material pool characteristic of the actual leases and related leased vehicles at the time of issuance of the notes differs by 5% or more (other than as a result of payments and collections on the leases and the related leased vehicles) from the characteristics of the leases and related leased vehicles as of the statistical cut-off date described in this prospectus, the issuing entity will disclose the characteristics of the actual leases and related leased vehicles on a Form [8-K][10-D] filed with the SEC.]]
The concentration of leased vehicles to particular models could negatively affect the issuing entity’s assets.    The [_____], [_____] and [_____] models represent approximately [__]%, [__]% and [__]% of the aggregate securitization value, respectively, of the leases allocated to the Transaction SUBI as of the cutoff date. [No other model accounts for more than [10.00]% of the aggregate securitization value of the pool of leases and leased vehicles as of the cutoff date.] Any adverse change in the value of a specific model type would reduce the proceeds received at disposition of a related leased vehicle. As a result, you may incur a loss on your investment.
Credit scores and historical loss experience may not accurately predict the likelihood of losses on the leases.   

Information regarding credit scores for the lessees obtained at the time of origination of the related lease is presented in “The Leases—Representations, Warranties and Covenants—Eligibility Criteria and Portfolio Characteristics” in this prospectus. A credit score purports only to be a measurement of the relative degree of risk a borrower represents to a lender, i.e., that a borrower with a higher score is statistically expected to be less likely to default in payment than a borrower with a lower score. Neither the depositor, the sponsor nor any other party makes any representations or warranties as to any lessee’s current credit score or the actual performance of any lease or that a particular credit score should be relied upon as a basis for an expectation that a lease will be paid in accordance with its terms.

 

Additionally, historical loss and delinquency information set forth in this prospectus under “Prepayments, Delinquencies, Repossessions and Net Losses—Delinquency, Repossession and Loss Data” was affected by several variables, including general economic conditions and market residual values, that are expected to differ in the immediate future, and are likely to differ in the longer term future[, in particular, due to the current economic downturn in the United States.] Therefore, there can be no assurance that the future delinquency or net loss experience calculated and presented in this prospectus with respect to VW Credit’s managed portfolio of leases will reflect actual experience with respect to the leases allocated to the Transaction SUBI. Additionally, in recent months the prices of used vehicles, including the prices at which the servicer has sold repossessed vehicles, have declined and resulted in increased credit losses on defaulted leases, which may continue. There can be no assurance that the future delinquency or loss experience of the servicer with respect to the leases will be better or worse than that set forth in this prospectus with respect to VW Credit’s managed portfolio. However, delinquencies and losses with respect to leases generally have trended higher during periods of economic uncertainty, and these negative trends may continue.

 

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The residual value of leased vehicles may be adversely affected by discount pricing incentives, marketing incentive programs and economic developments.   

Historical residual value loss experience on leased vehicles is partially attributable to new vehicles pricing policies of all manufacturers. Discount pricing incentives or other marketing incentive programs on new vehicles by VW Credit or by its competitors that effectively reduce the prices of new vehicles may have the effect of reducing demand by consumers for used vehicles. Although VW Credit currently does not have any marketing incentive program that reduces the prices of new vehicles, it may introduce such programs in the future.

 

The residual value published in Automotive Lease Guide for a leased vehicle and the stated residual value for a leased vehicle are only estimates, and are not guarantees of the residual value of a leased vehicle. The reduced demand for used vehicles resulting from discount pricing incentives or other marketing incentive programs introduced by VW Credit or any of its competitors may reduce the prices consumers will be willing to pay for used vehicles, including leased vehicles included in the pool assets at the end of the related leases and thus reduce the residual value of such leased vehicles. [Insert disclosure, if applicable, regarding what consideration is given to repurchases or recalls in determining residual values.]

 

Significant increases in the inventory of used vehicles during periods of economic slowdown or recession may also depress the prices at which off-lease vehicles may be sold or delay the timing of these sales. Furthermore, specific models and vehicle types may experience a greater than anticipated decline in the residual value and used vehicle prices under certain market conditions.

 

As a result of these factors, the proceeds received by the origination trust upon disposition of leased vehicles may be reduced and may not be sufficient to pay amounts owing on the notes.

Used vehicle market factors may increase the risk of loss on your investment.    [The prices for used vehicles have [generally][significantly] declined over the last year and may decline further.] The used vehicle market is affected by supply and demand for those vehicles, which, in turn, is affected by consumer tastes, economic factors and conditions, fuel costs, legislation relating to emissions and fuel efficiency, manufacturer decisions on introduction and pricing of new vehicle models, the volume of vehicles whose lease terms are expiring and other factors, including the impact of vehicle recalls or the discontinuation of vehicle models or brands. For instance, introduction of a new model by Volkswagen AG or its affiliates may impact the resale value of the existing portfolio of similar model types. Discount pricing incentives or other marketing incentive programs on new vehicles by Volkswagen AG or by its competitors that effectively reduce the prices of new vehicles may have the effect of reducing demand by consumers for used vehicles. Other factors that are beyond the control of the issuing entity, the depositor and the servicer could also have a negative impact on the resale value of a vehicle. For example, the imposition of increased tariffs on imported vehicles may also affect the pricing and availability of both new and used vehicles. If programs are implemented by the United States government to stimulate the sale of new vehicles, this may have the effect of further reducing the values of used vehicles, resulting in increased losses that may result in losses on your notes. If the proceeds actually realized upon the sale of the leased vehicles are substantially lower than the residual values originally established by VW Credit, you may suffer a loss on your investment.

 

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Increased turn-in rates may increase losses.    Under each lease, the lessee may elect to purchase the related vehicle at the expiration of the lease for an amount generally equal to the stated residual value established at the inception of the lease. Lessees who decide not to purchase their related vehicles at lease expiration will expose the issuing entity to possible losses if the sale prices of those vehicles in the used vehicle market are less than their respective stated residual values. The level of turn-ins at termination of the leases could be adversely affected by lessee views on vehicle quality, the relative attractiveness of new models available to the lessees, sales and lease incentives offered with respect to other vehicles (including those offered by VW Credit), the level of the purchase option prices for the related vehicles compared to new and used vehicle prices and economic conditions generally. The grant of deferrals and the early termination of leases by lessees may affect the number of turn-ins in a particular month. If losses resulting from increased turn-ins exceed the credit enhancement for the notes, you may suffer a loss on your investment.
You may experience a loss if defaults on the leases or residual losses exceed the available credit enhancement.   

The issuing entity does not have, nor is it permitted or expected to have, any significant assets or sources of funds other than the related Transaction SUBI Certificate, together with [its right to payments under any interest rate [swap] [cap] agreement] and available funds in the collection account, the reserve account, [the risk retention reserve account] [and] [the pre-funding account]. The notes represent obligations solely of the issuing entity and will not be insured or guaranteed by any entity. Accordingly, you will rely primarily upon collections on the leases and the related leased vehicles allocated to the Transaction SUBI owned by the issuing entity, [payments under the interest rate [swap] [cap] agreement and amounts on deposit in the collection account, the reserve account, [the risk retention reserve account] [and] the pre-funding account]]. Funds on deposit in the reserve account [and the risk retention reserve account] will cover shortfalls due to delinquencies on the leases and losses on the leases and leased vehicles up to the amount on deposit therein. However, if delinquencies and losses create shortfalls which exceed the available credit enhancement, you may experience delays in payments due to you and you could suffer a loss. You will have no claim to any amounts properly distributed to the depositor or others from time to time.

 

In establishing the stated residual value of leased vehicles, VW Credit uses an internally developed proprietary model. There is no guarantee that the assumptions regarding future events that are used to determine residual values will prove to be correct. If the stated residual values of the leased vehicles as originally determined by VW Credit are substantially higher than the sales proceeds actually realized upon the sale of the leased vehicles, you may suffer losses if the available credit enhancement for your notes is exceeded.

 

For a discussion of factors that may contribute to residual value losses, you should refer to “—Used vehicle market factors may increase the risk of loss on your investment,” “ —Increased turn-in rates may increase losses”, “—The concentration of leased vehicles to particular models could negatively affect the issuing entity’s assets”, “—The geographic concentration of the lessees in the pool of leases and related leased vehicles and varying economic circumstances may increase the risk of losses or reduce the return on your notes” and “The Sponsor—Determination of Residual Values” in this prospectus.

 

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Inadequate insurance on leased vehicles may cause losses on your investment.   

Each lease requires the lessee to maintain insurance covering physical damage to the leased vehicle with the origination trust named as a loss payee. The lessees select their own insurers to provide the required coverage, so the specific terms and conditions of their insurance policies vary.

 

Although the sponsor typically assures that the lessee’s insurance requirement is satisfied at the inception of a lease, neither the sponsor nor the servicer is obligated to monitor whether a lessee continues to satisfy its insurance requirement during the term of the lease. In the event insurance coverage is not maintained by lessees, then insurance recoveries may not be available in the event of losses or damages to leased vehicles included in the pool, and you could suffer a loss on your investment.

Vehicle recalls may have an adverse effect on the leases and your notes.   

From time to time, automobile manufacturers or their suppliers may discover an element in a vehicle which might possibly affect the safety or other features of the vehicle, including compliance with applicable safety or emissions standards. In such cases the manufacturer in consultation with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration may recall the affected vehicles for repair or other necessary service. In certain cases, such a recall may give rise to the lessee having the right to rescind or terminate its contract or an obligation of the related vehicle manufacturer to repurchase the related recalled vehicle. In addition, recalls or other service campaigns could cause a temporary suspension of sales of the affected vehicles, which may cause a delay of the timing of the sales in the used vehicle markets. Recalls or other service campaigns, including as a result of the failure of a particular model to comply with applicable safety or emissions standards, may also cause a decrease in demand for the affected vehicles in the used vehicle market, which may cause a decline in values of those vehicles. Declines in values of used vehicles could cause an increase in credit losses. If any of these events materially affect collections on the leases securing your notes, you may experience delays in payments or principal losses on your notes if the available credit enhancement has been exhausted.

 

[Volkswagen and Audi vehicles are currently subject to vehicle recalls for [___]. While there can be no assurance that this recall (or any other existing or future recalls and service campaigns) will not adversely affect the timing or amount of proceeds from sales of used vehicles, based on the information that they currently possess, neither the depositor nor the sponsor expects that the impact of this recall on collections on the leases or payments on the notes will be material.]

Risks Relating to the Sponsor and Servicer

 

[Adverse legal or regulatory developments with respect to VW Credit or its affiliates could have an adverse effect on your notes].    [The sponsor and its affiliates (including Volkswagen AG, the sponsor’s ultimate parent) are party to, or are periodically otherwise involved in, reviews, investigations, examinations and proceedings (both formal and informal), and information-gathering requests, by government and self-regulatory agencies, including the CFPB, the DOJ, the SEC, and various state authorities. Examinations can include various focal points, such as fair lending, servicing of accounts, and evaluations of compliance management systems. The findings of these examinations may result in the repurchase of leases. See “The Sponsor—Recent Developments—Legal and Regulatory.”

 

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   Volkswagen AG is party to other legal actions and investigations in and outside the United States, and further regulatory proceedings, environmental, consumer, product-related and investor claims could be raised against Volkswagen AG in the future in various jurisdictions worldwide. These proceedings and actions and publicity surrounding them could have an adverse effect on your notes, even in circumstances where neither we nor the sponsor is a party to or otherwise involved in the proceedings or other actions. For example, regulatory and legal actions against Volkswagen AG, Volkswagen Group of America, Inc. (“Volkswagen Group of America”), the sponsor or other affiliates of the sponsor related to the manufacture and sale of affected vehicles may result in reputational damage to Volkswagen AG and Volkswagen Group of America, as well as to the “Volkswagen” and “Audi” brands. The pricing of used vehicles is affected by the supply and demand for those vehicles. If the demand for used Volkswagen or Audi vehicles decreases as a result of the issues arising after the Notices of Violation (as defined under “The Sponsor—Recent Developments—Legal and Regulatory”), related regulatory or legal actions or other factors, the resale value of the leased vehicles may also decrease. Further, these and any other reviews, investigations, examinations and proceedings (whether formal or informal) and/or information-gathering requests that the sponsor or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates are involved in, or may become involved in, may result in adverse consequences to the sponsor including, without limitation, adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties, injunctions, or other actions and may affect the ability of the sponsor or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates to perform its duties under the transaction documents.]
Adverse events with respect to VW Credit or its affiliates or third party providers to whom VW Credit outsources its activities could affect the timing of payments on your notes or have other adverse effects on your notes.    Adverse events with respect to VW Credit or any of its affiliates or a third party provider to whom VW Credit outsources its activities could result in servicing disruptions or reduce the market value of your notes. For example, servicing disruptions could result from unanticipated events beyond VW Credit’s control, such as natural disasters, civil unrest, public health emergencies and economic disruptions, particularly to the extent such events affected VW Credit’s business or operations. In addition, in the event of a termination and replacement of VW Credit as the servicer, there may be some disruption of the collection activity with respect to delinquent leases and therefore delinquencies and credit losses could increase. Similarly, if VW Credit becomes unable to repurchase the beneficial interest in any leases and related leased vehicles which do not comply with representations and warranties about the leases made by VW Credit in the SUBI sale agreement, then investors could suffer losses. In addition, adverse corporate developments with respect to servicers of asset-backed securities or their affiliates have in some cases also resulted in a reduction in the market value of the related asset-backed securities. For example, VW Credit is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Volkswagen AG. Although Volkswagen AG is not guaranteeing the obligations of the issuing entity, if Volkswagen AG ceased to manufacture vehicles or support the sale of vehicles or if Volkswagen AG faced financial or operational difficulties or issued recall notices with respect to vehicles it manufactured, such events may reduce the market value of the notes and/or reduce the market value of Volkswagen and Audi vehicles, and ultimately the amount realized on any Volkswagen or Audi leased vehicle, including the leased vehicles allocated to the Transaction SUBI.

 

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The servicer’s commingling of funds with its own funds could result in a loss.    Subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions set forth under “Description of the Transaction Documents—The Accounts—The Collection Account”, VW Credit, as the servicer, may be able to commingle funds relating to this transaction such as security deposits, collections from the leases and proceeds from the disposition of the related leased vehicles with its own funds during each collection period and may be able to make a single deposit to the collection account on each payment date. See “Description of the Transaction Documents—The Accounts—The Collection Account” in this prospectus. Commingled funds may be used or invested by the servicer at its own risk and for its own benefit. If the servicer were unable to remit such funds or the servicer were to become a debtor under any insolvency laws, delays or reductions in distributions to you may occur. In addition, if the servicer failed to remit to the lessees the required portions of their security deposits at the expiration of their leases, the origination trust could be held liable for those portions of the security deposits, and investors in the notes could incur a loss on their investment as a result.
The servicer’s discretion over the servicing of the leases may impact the amount and timing of funds available to make payments on the notes.   

The servicer is obligated to service the leases and related leased vehicles in accordance with its customary practices. The servicer has discretion in servicing the leases and the related leased vehicles, including the ability to grant payment extensions and to determine the timing and method of collection and liquidation procedures. The servicer, in its own discretion, may permit a deferral of lease payments due or halt repossession activity on a case-by-case basis or more broadly in accordance with its customary servicing practices, for example, in connection with a natural disaster or public health emergency affecting a large group of lessees. In addition, the servicer’s customary practices may change from time to time and those changes could reduce collections on the leases and related leased vehicles. Although the servicer’s customary practices at any time will apply to all vehicles and leases held by the origination trust, without regard to whether a vehicle and related lease has been allocated to a securitization transaction, the servicer is not obligated to maximize collections from the leases and related leased vehicles. Consequently, the manner in which the servicer exercises its servicing discretion or changes its customary practices could have an impact on the amount and timing of collections on the leases and the related leased vehicles, which may impact the amount and timing of funds available to make payments on the notes.

 

Payment extensions, other modifications to the leases or delays in initiating repossession activity may extend the maturity of the leases, increase the weighted average life of any class of notes and reduce the yield on your notes. See “Description of the Transaction Documents—Representations and Warranties” and “The Servicer— Extensions and Pull-Aheads” in this prospectus.

Risks Relating to Material Legal Aspects

 

The origination trust may not have a perfected interest in leases evidenced by electronic contracts.    The servicer, on behalf of the origination trust, has contracted with a third-party to originate and maintain custody of certain of the contracts in electronic form through the third-party custodian’s technology system. The third-party custodian’s technology system is designed to enable the origination trust to perfect its interest in the leases evidenced by electronic records by satisfying the Uniform Commercial Code’s requirements for “control” of electronic chattel paper. In order for the origination trust to have “control” of an item of electronic chattel paper, (a) there must be a “single authoritative copy” of the electronic record or records comprising such electronic chattel paper that is readily distinguishable from all other copies and which identifies the origination trust as the assignee of the

 

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chattel paper, (b) all other copies of the electronic chattel paper must indicate that they are not the “authoritative copy” of the electronic chattel paper, (c) any revisions to the authoritative copy of the electronic chattel paper must be readily identifiable as either authorized or unauthorized revisions and (d) authorized revisions of the electronic chattel paper cannot be made without the participation of the origination trust.

 

However, another person could acquire an interest in an electronic contract that is superior to the interest of the origination trust (and accordingly the issuing entity’s interest), if (a) the origination trust ceases to have “control” over the items of electronic chattel paper that are maintained on behalf of the origination trust by the third-party custodian and (b) another party acquires ownership or a collateral security interest in the electronic chattel paper and perfects its security interest either by filing a financing statement or taking “control” over the electronic chattel paper. The origination trust could also lose “control” over an electronic contract if through fraud, forgery, negligence or error, or as a result of a computer virus or a failure of or weakness in the third-party custodian’s technology system a person other than the origination trust were able to modify or duplicate the authoritative copy of the contract.

 

Although the origination trust’s interest in the electronic contracts has been perfected by filing financing statements, the fact that the origination trust’s interest in the electronic contracts may not be perfected by “control” may affect the priority of the origination trust’s interest in such leases. For example, the issuing entity’s interest in the leases could be junior to another party with a prior perfected security interest in the inventory of the originating dealer, which security interest would attach to the leases as proceeds of the inventory.

 

There can be no assurances that the third-party’s technology system will perform as represented to the servicer in maintaining the systems and controls required to provide assurance that the origination trust maintains “control” over an electronic contract. In that event, there may be delays in obtaining copies of the electronic contract or confirming ownership and “control” of the electronic contract.

Interests of other persons in the leases and the leased vehicles could be superior to the issuing entity’s interest, which may result in delayed or reduced payment on your notes.   

Because the Transaction SUBI will represent a beneficial interest in the Transaction SUBI assets, you will be dependent on payments made on the leases allocated to the Transaction SUBI and proceeds received in connection with the sale or other disposition of the related leased vehicles for payments on your notes. The issuing entity will not have a direct ownership interest in the leases or a direct ownership interest or perfected security interest in the related leased vehicles, which will be titled in the name of the origination trust or the origination trustee on behalf of the origination trust. It is therefore possible that a claim against or lien on the leased vehicles or the other assets of the origination trust could limit the amounts payable in respect of the Transaction SUBI Certificate to less than the amounts received from the lessees of the leased vehicles or received from the sale or other disposition of the leased vehicles.

 

Further, liens in favor of and/or enforceable by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation could attach to the leases and leased vehicles owned by the origination trust (including the leases and the leased vehicles allocated to the Transaction SUBI) and could be used to satisfy unfunded ERISA obligations of any member of a controlled group that includes VW

 

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Credit and its affiliates. Because these liens could attach directly to the leases and leased vehicles allocated to the Transaction SUBI and because the issuing entity does not have a prior perfected security interest in the assets of the Transaction SUBI, these liens could have priority over the interest of the issuing entity in the assets of the Transaction SUBI. See “—If ERISA liens are placed on the origination trust assets, you could suffer a loss” in this prospectus.

 

To the extent a third party makes a claim against, or files a lien on, the assets of the origination trust, including the leased vehicles allocated to the Transaction SUBI, it may delay the disposition of those leased vehicles or reduce the amount paid to the issuing entity, as holder of the Transaction SUBI Certificate. If that occurs, you may experience delays in payment or losses on your investment.

For more information on the effect of third-party claims or liens on payment of the notes, you should refer to “Additional Legal Aspects of the Origination Trust and the Transaction SUBI—Allocation of Origination Trust Liabilities” in this prospectus.

If ERISA liens are placed on the origination trust assets, you could suffer a loss.   

Liens in favor of the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation could attach to the leases and leased vehicles owned by the origination trust (including the leases and the leased vehicles allocated to the Transaction SUBI) and could be used to satisfy unfunded pension obligations of any member of a controlled group that includes VW Credit and its affiliates which has unfunded pension liabilities under its defined benefit pension plans. Because these liens could attach directly to the leases and leased vehicles and because the issuing entity does not have a prior perfected security interest in the assets included in a Transaction SUBI, these liens could have priority over the interest of the issuing entity in the assets included in the Transaction SUBI.

 

From time to time, the rating agencies rating your notes may request information with respect to any defined benefit pension plans maintained or sponsored by VW Credit or any of its affiliates. Although VW Credit will use reasonable efforts to comply with such request, there is no assurance that VW Credit will be able to provide the requested information. Any rating downgrade could result in a decline in the market value of your notes.

A depositor or sponsor bankruptcy could delay or limit payments to you.   

Following a bankruptcy or insolvency of the sponsor or the depositor, a court could conclude that the Transaction SUBI Certificate is owned by the sponsor or the depositor, instead of the issuing entity. This conclusion could be either because the transfer of that Transaction SUBI Certificate from VW Credit to the depositor or from the depositor to the issuing entity was not a true sale or because the court concluded that the depositor or the issuing entity should be treated as the same entity as VW Credit or the depositor for bankruptcy purposes. VW Credit will not treat the sale of the Transaction SUBI to the depositor as a sale for generally accepted accounting principle purposes, and this fact could make a court more likely to reach that conclusion than if such sale were treated as a sale by VW Credit for generally accepted accounting principle purposes. If this were to occur, you could experience delays in payments due to you or you may not ultimately receive all amounts due to you as a result of:

 

 

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•  the automatic stay, which prevents a secured creditor from exercising remedies against a debtor in bankruptcy without permission from the court, and provisions of the United States Bankruptcy Code that permit substitution of collateral in limited circumstances;

 

•  tax or government liens on the sponsor’s or depositor’s property (that arose prior to the transfer of the Transaction SUBI Certificate to the issuing entity) having a prior claim on collections before the collections are used to make payments on the notes; or

 

•  the fact that neither the issuing entity nor the indenture trustee has a perfected security interest in the leases and leased vehicles allocated to the Transaction SUBI and may not have a perfected security interest in any cash collections of the leases and leased vehicles allocated to the Transaction SUBI held by the servicer at the time that a bankruptcy proceeding begins.

 

For a discussion of how a bankruptcy proceeding of the sponsor or the depositor may affect the issuing entity and the notes, you should refer to “Additional Legal Aspects of the Origination Trust and the Transaction SUBI—Insolvency Related Matters” in this prospectus.

Vicarious tort liability may result in a loss.   

Some states allow a party that incurs an injury involving a vehicle to sue the owner of the vehicle merely because of that ownership. As owner of the vehicles, the origination trust may be subject to these lawsuits. Most, but not all, states, however, either prohibit these vicarious liability suits against leasing companies or limit the lessor’s liability to the amount of liability insurance that the lessee was required to carry under applicable law but failed to maintain.

 

On August 10, 2005, President George W. Bush signed into law the Safe Accountable, Flexible, and Efficient Transportation Equity Act of 2005 (the “Transportation Act”), Pub. L. No. 109-59. The Transportation Act provides that an owner of a motor vehicle that rents or leases the vehicle to a person will not be liable under the law of a state or political subdivision by reason of being the owner of the vehicle, for harm to persons or property that results or arises out of the use, operation, or possession of the vehicle during the period of the rental or lease, if (i) the owner (or an affiliate of the owner) is engaged in the trade or business of renting or leasing motor vehicles; and (ii) there is no negligence or criminal wrongdoing on the part of the owner (or an affiliate of the owner). This provision of the Transportation Act was effective upon enactment and applies to any action commenced on or after August 10, 2005. The Transportation Act is intended to preempt state and local laws that impose possible vicarious tort liability on entities owning motor vehicles that are rented or leased and it is expected that the Transportation Act should reduce the likelihood of vicarious liability being imposed on the origination trust. State and federal courts considering whether the Transportation Act preempts state laws permitting vicarious liability have generally concluded that such laws are preempted with respect to cases commenced on or after August 10, 2005. While the vast majority of courts have concluded that the Transportation Act preempts state laws permitting vicarious liability, one New York lower court has reached a contrary conclusion in a case involving a leasing trust. This New York court concluded that the preemption provision in the Transportation Act was an unconstitutional exercise of congressional authority under the Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution and, therefore, did not preempt New York law regarding vicarious liability. New York’s appellate court overruled the trial court and upheld the

 

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constitutionality of the preemption provision in the Transportation Act. New York’s highest court, the Court of Appeals, dismissed the appeal. In a 2008 decision relating to a case in Florida, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit upheld the constitutionality of the Transportation Act, and the plaintiffs’ petition seeking review of the decision by the U.S. Supreme Court was denied. In 2010, a similar decision was issued by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 8th Circuit. While the outcome in these cases upheld federal preemption under the Transportation Act, the outcome of cases that are pending in other jurisdictions and their impact are uncertain at this time.

 

The servicer will be required to maintain liability insurance coverage on behalf of the origination trust. However, this coverage is subject to deductibles and claims could be imposed against the assets of the origination trust which could exceed that coverage. In the event the servicer fails to maintain this liability insurance coverage, the deductible is not satisfied or the insurance coverage protecting the origination trust is insufficient to cover, or does not cover, a material claim, that claim could be satisfied out of the proceeds of the leased vehicles and leases allocated to the Transaction SUBI and you could incur a loss on your investment.

 

For a discussion of the possible liability of the origination trust in connection with the use or operation of the leased vehicles, you should refer to “Material Legal Aspects of the Leases and the Leased Vehicles—Vicarious Tort Liability” in this prospectus.

Regulatory Risk Factors

 

Federal and state financial regulatory reform could have a significant impact on the servicer, the sponsor, the depositor or the issuing entity and could adversely affect the timing and amount of payments on your notes.   

On July 21, 2010, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) was enacted. Although the Dodd-Frank Act itself took effect on July 22, 2010, many of its provisions had delayed implementation dates or required implementing regulations to be issued. A number of these implementing regulations still have not been issued. The Dodd-Frank Act is extensive and significant legislation that, among other things:

 

•  created a framework for the liquidation of certain bank holding companies and other nonbank financial companies, determined to be “covered financial companies”, in the event such a company is in default or in danger of default and the resolution of such a company under other applicable law would have serious adverse effects on financial stability in the United States, and also for the liquidation of certain of their respective subsidiaries, defined as “covered subsidiaries”, in the event such a subsidiary also determined to be a “covered financial company” because it is, among other things, in default or in danger of default and the liquidation of such subsidiary would avoid or mitigate serious adverse effects on the financial stability or economic conditions of the United States;

 

•  created a new framework for the regulation of over-the-counter derivatives activities;

 

•  expanded the regulatory oversight of securities and capital markets activities by the SEC; and

 

•  created the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (the “CFPB”), an agency responsible for, among other things, administering and enforcing the laws and regulations for consumer financial products and services and conducting examinations of large banks and their affiliates for purposes of assessing compliance with the requirements of consumer financial laws.

 

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The CFPB has supervisory, examination and enforcement authority over certain non-depository institutions, including those entities that are larger participants of a market for consumer financial products or services as defined by the rule. As of August 31, 2015 VW Credit is subject to the CFPB’s supervision with respect to VW Credit’s compliance with applicable consumer protection laws.

 

In May 2019, the CFPB issued a proposed rule governing the activities of third-party debt collectors. While the proposed rule did not address first-party debt collectors, the CFPB has previously indicated that it would address this activity in a later rulemaking. It is unclear what changes will be included in any final debt collection rules issued by the CFPB and what effect, if any, such changes would have on the leases or the servicer’s practices, procedures and other servicing activities relating to the leases in ways that could reduce the associated recoveries.

 

The Dodd-Frank Act also increased the regulation of the securitization markets. For example, it gives broader powers to the SEC to regulate credit rating agencies and adopt regulations governing these organizations and their activities.

 

Compliance with the implementing regulations under the Dodd-Frank Act or the oversight of the SEC, CFPB or other government entities, as applicable, may impose costs on, create operational constraints for, or place limits on pricing with respect to finance companies such as VW Credit. Because of the complexity of the Dodd-Frank Act, the ultimate impact and its effects on the financial markets and their participants will not be fully known for an extended period of time. In particular, no assurance can be given that these new requirements imposed, or to be imposed after implementing regulations are issued, by the Dodd-Frank Act will not have a significant impact on the servicing of the leases, and on the regulation and supervision of the servicer, the sponsor, the administrator, the depositor, the issuing entity and/or their respective affiliates.

 

In addition, no assurances can be given that the framework for the liquidation of “covered financial companies” or their “covered subsidiaries” would not apply to VW Credit or its affiliates, including the issuing entity and the depositor, or, if it were to apply, would not result in a repudiation of any of the transaction documents where further performance is required or an automatic stay or similar power preventing the indenture trustee or other transaction parties from exercising their rights. This repudiation power could also affect the transfer of the Transaction SUBI Certificate as further described under “Additional Legal Aspects of the Origination Trust and the Transaction SUBI—Dodd-Frank Orderly Liquidation Framework—FDIC’s Repudiation Power under OLA” in this prospectus. Application of this framework could materially adversely affect the timing and amount of payments of principal and interest on your notes. Furthermore, on May 24, 2018, President Trump signed into law the Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief and Consumer Protection Act, which repealed or amended certain provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act. See “Additional Legal Aspects of the Origination Trust and the Transaction SUBI—Dodd-Frank Orderly Liquidation Framework” in this prospectus.

 

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[On March 25, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) was signed into law. The CARES Act is extensive and significant legislation, and the majority of implementing regulations have not yet been issued. The potential impact of the CARES Act on VW Credit and its affiliates or on the lessees of the leases in the pool is not yet known. It is possible that compliance with the implementing regulations under the CARES Act may impose costs on, or create operational constraints for, VW Credit and may have an adverse impact on the ability of VW Credit to effectively service the leases. Further, certain governmental authorities, including Federal, state or local governments, could enact, and in some cases already have enacted, laws, regulations, executive orders or other guidance that allow lessees to forgo making scheduled payments for some period of time, require modifications to the leases (e.g., waiving accrued interest), preclude creditors from exercising certain rights or taking certain actions with respect to collateral, including repossession or liquidation of the financed vehicles or mandate limited operations or temporary closures of the servicer or its vendors as “non-essential businesses” or otherwise.

 

The CARES Act provided for the creation of the Federal Pandemic Unemployment Compensation program, which provided an additional $600 per week to individuals collecting traditional unemployment compensation. This benefit was available for weeks of unemployment ending on or before July 31, 2020. The President of the United States has since authorized a similar benefit, at a reduced level, as well as a deferral of certain payroll tax collections through the end of 2020. However, VW Credit cannot predict the impact of the reduced unemployment benefit or the failure by Congress to renew or initiate other relief measures. In addition, it is not known how many lessees may have been receiving any such additional unemployment benefits, or what the effect of any reduction of such benefits may be on the ability of the lessees to meet their payment obligations under the leases allocated to the Transaction SUBI.]

Failure to comply with consumer protection laws could result in a loss.    Federal and state consumer protection laws, including the federal Consumer Leasing Act of 1976 and Regulation M promulgated by the CFPB regulate the creation, collection and enforcement of retail lease contracts such as the leases. Additionally, the CARES Act includes various provisions, such as new requirements affecting credit reporting, designed to protect consumers. However, the majority of implementing regulations under the CARES Act have not yet been issued. Although the liability of the issuing entity to the lessee for violations of applicable federal and state consumer laws may be limited, these laws may make an assignee of a lease, such as the origination trust, liable to the lessee for any violation by the lender. Under certain circumstances, the liability of the origination trust to the lessee for violations of applicable federal and state consumer protection laws may be limited by the applicable law. In some cases, this liability could affect an assignee’s ability to enforce its rights related to the leases. The failure by the origination trust to comply with applicable law may give rise to liabilities on the part of the origination trust or the issuing entity (as owner of the Transaction SUBI).

 

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Further, many states have adopted “lemon laws” that provide vehicle users certain rights in respect of substandard vehicles. A successful claim under a lemon law could result in, among other things, the termination of the related lease and/or the requirement that a portion of payment previously paid by the lessee be refunded. VW Credit will represent and warrant that each lease complies with applicable law in all material respects as of the cutoff date. If that representation and warranty relating to any lease allocated to the Transaction SUBI proves incorrect, materially and adversely affects the interests of the issuing entity or the noteholders and is not timely cured, VW Credit will be required to repurchase the beneficial interest in the noncompliant lease and related leased vehicle from the issuing entity. To the extent that VW Credit fails to make such a repurchase, or to the extent that a court holds the origination trust or the issuing entity liable for violating consumer protection laws regardless of such a repurchase, a failure to comply with consumer protection laws could result in required payments by the origination trust or the issuing entity. If sufficient funds are not available to make both payments to lessees and on your notes, you may suffer a loss on your investment in the notes.

 

For a discussion of federal and state consumer protection laws which may affect the leases, you should refer to “Material Legal Aspects of the Leases and the Leased Vehicles—Consumer Protection Laws” in this prospectus

Changes to federal or state bankruptcy or debtor relief laws may impede collection efforts or alter the timing and amount of collections, which may result in acceleration of or reduction in payment on your notes.    If a lessee sought protection under federal or state bankruptcy or debtor relief laws, a court could reduce or discharge completely the lessee’s obligations to repay amounts due on its lease. As a result, that lease would be written off as uncollectible. You could suffer a loss if no funds are available from credit enhancement or other sources and finance charge amounts allocated to the notes are insufficient to cover the applicable default amount.
Requirements for certain European regulated investors and affiliates.   

The EU Securitization Regulation is directly applicable in member states of the EU and will be applicable in any non-EU states of the EEA in which it is implemented. Notwithstanding the UK’s withdrawal from the EU on January 31, 2020, the EU Securitization Regulation also continues to apply in the UK following such date until December 31, 2020 under the terms of the withdrawal agreement negotiated between the EU and the UK (the “Transition Period”); but it is currently expected that, with effect from the end of the Transition Period, the EU Securitization Regulation will cease to be applicable in the UK and certain similar UK legislation will take effect.

 

Article 5 of the EU Securitization Regulation places certain conditions (the “EU Due Diligence Requirements”) on investments in, or other exposures to, “securitisations” (as defined in the EU Securitization Regulation) by “institutional investors”, defined to include (a) a credit institution or an investment firm as defined in and for purposes of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, as amended, known as the Capital Requirements Regulation (the “CRR”), (b) an insurance undertaking or a reinsurance undertaking as defined in Directive 2009/138/EC, as amended, known as Solvency II, (c) an alternative investment fund manager as defined in Directive 2011/61/EU that manages and/or markets alternative investment funds in the EU or (during the Transition Period) the UK, (d) an undertaking for collective investment in transferable securities (“UCITS”) management company, as defined in Directive 2009/65/EC, as amended, known as the UCITS Directive, or an internally managed

 

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UCITS, which is an investment company that is authorized in accordance with that Directive and has not designated such a management company for its management, and (e) with certain exceptions, an institution for occupational retirement provision falling within the scope of Directive (EU) 2016/2341, or an investment manager or an authorized entity appointed by such an institution for occupational retirement provision as provided in that Directive. Pursuant to Article 14 of the CRR, the EU Due Diligence Requirements also apply to investments by certain consolidated affiliates, wherever established or located, of institutions regulated under the CRR (such affiliates, together with all institutional investors, the “Affected Investors”).

 

Pursuant to the EU Due Diligence Requirements, an Affected Investor investing in a securitization must, amongst other things, verify (a) that the originator, sponsor or original lender retains a material net economic interest of not less than 5% in such securitization in accordance with the EU Securitization Regulation, (b) that the originator, sponsor or issuer has, where applicable, made available information as required by the EU Securitization Regulation, and (c) that certain credit-granting requirements are satisfied.

 

Although VW Credit will retain credit risk in accordance with Regulation RR as described in this prospectus under “The Sponsor—Credit Risk Retention”, none of VW Credit, the depositor, the underwriters, any of their affiliates or any other party to the transaction described in this prospectus will (a) retain or commit to retain a 5% material net economic interest with respect to this transaction in accordance with the EU Securitization Regulation or (b) take or refrain from taking any action to facilitate or enable compliance by any person with the EU Due Diligence Requirements, or with the requirements of any other law or regulation now or hereafter in effect in the EU, any EEA member state or the UK, in relation to risk retention, due diligence and monitoring, credit granting standards or any other conditions with respect to investments in securitization transactions.

 

Failure by an Affected Investor to comply with the EU Due Diligence Requirements with respect to an investment in the Notes may result in the imposition of a penalty regulatory capital charge on such investment or of other regulatory sanctions by the competent authority of such Affected Investor. Consequently, the notes may not be a suitable investment for Affected Investors, and this may affect the price and liquidity of the notes.

 

Prospective investors are responsible for analyzing their own regulatory position and should consult with their own investment and legal advisors regarding the application of the EU Securitization Regulation or other applicable regulations and the suitability of the Notes for investment.

[Exit of the United Kingdom from the European Union may adversely affect the performance of the leases and could result in losses or delays in payments or losses on your notes.]    [The UK ceased to be a member of the EU on January 31, 2020 (such withdrawal from the EU being commonly referred to as “Brexit”). This withdrawal took place in accordance with a withdrawal agreement, which provides for the Transition Period. During the Transition Period, EU law continues to apply to and in the UK, any reference to “member states” in such EU law shall be understood as including the UK and the UK will continue to have access to the EU single market.

 

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The UK and the EU have commenced negotiations with regard to the terms of their future relationship. There remains considerable uncertainty surrounding how such negotiations may develop and whether they will have a negative impact on the UK, on the broader global economy and on the value of the British pound. The future effects of Brexit will in large part be dependent on the outcome of these negotiations between the UK and the EU and the extent to which the UK retains access to EU markets at the end of the Transition Period.

 

Following the conclusion of the Transition Period the UK will no longer be considered a “member state” of the EU and EU law will no longer apply to and in the UK. There is therefore uncertainty as to the scope, nature and terms of the relationship between the UK and the EU that will apply after the end of the Transition Period. The political, legal and regulatory uncertainty surrounding the possibility that no agreement is reached by the end of the Transition Period, or as regards the terms of the future relationship between the UK and the EU if an agreement is reached, has raised concerns that Brexit could adversely affect economic and market conditions in the UK, in the EU and elsewhere, and could introduce potentially significant uncertainty and instability in global financial markets.

The results of these events may significantly impact the volatility, liquidity and/or market value of securities and other financial instruments, including the notes.]

Risks Relating to the Notes

 

[Retention of some or all of one or more classes of notes by the depositor or an affiliate of the depositor may reduce the liquidity of such notes.]    [Some or all of one or more classes of notes may be retained or purchased by the depositor or an affiliate of the depositor. Accordingly, the market for such a retained class of notes may be less liquid than would otherwise be the case. In addition, if any retained notes are subsequently sold in the secondary market, demand and market price for notes of that class already in the market could be adversely affected. Additionally, if any retained notes are subsequently sold in the secondary market, the voting power of the noteholders of the outstanding notes may be diluted.]
The failure to make principal payments on any notes will generally not result in an indenture default until the applicable final scheduled payment date.    The amount of principal required to be paid on a note prior to the applicable final scheduled payment date generally will be limited to amounts available for those purposes. Therefore, the failure to pay principal of a note generally will not result in an indenture default until the final scheduled payment date for the applicable notes.
[Payments on the Class B notes are subordinated to payments on the Class A notes.]   

[The Class B notes bear greater risk than the Class A notes because certain payments on the Class B notes are subordinated, to the extent described herein, to payments on the Class A notes.

 

Interest payments on the Class B notes on each payment date will be subordinated to servicing fees due to the servicer, fees and expenses due to the trustees, any net swap payment, any Senior Swap Termination Payment and interest on and, in specified circumstances, principal payments of the Class A notes. Principal payments of the Class B notes will be fully subordinated to principal and interest payments of the Class A notes.]

 

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[The occurrence of certain events of default under the indenture that result in acceleration of the notes may result in a delay or default in the payment of interest on or principal of the Class B notes.]    [After an event of default under the indenture that results in acceleration of the notes [(other than an event of default that arises from the issuing entity’s breach of a covenant, representation or warranty)], the issuing entity will not make any distributions of principal or interest on the Class B notes until payment in full of principal and interest on the Class A notes. This may result in a delay or default in paying interest on or principal of the Class B notes.]
VW Credit, the servicer and the depositor have limited obligations to the issuing entity and will not make payments on the notes.   

VW Credit, the servicer, the depositor and their affiliates are not obligated to make any payments to you on your notes. However, VW Credit will make representations and warranties about certain characteristics of the leases and leased vehicles allocated to the related Transaction SUBI.

 

If a representation or warranty made by VW Credit is untrue, then VW Credit may be required to repurchase the beneficial interest in that lease and the related leased vehicle. In addition, in some circumstances, the servicer may be required to purchase the beneficial interest in leases and leased vehicles if certain covenants made by the servicer with respect to the leases or leased vehicles is breached. While VW Credit or the servicer may be obligated to reallocate or repurchase any beneficial interest in a lease and related leased vehicle if there is a breach of any of their respective representations and warranties or covenants, as applicable, relating thereto which materially and adversely affects the interests of the issuing entity, there can be no assurance given that VW Credit or the servicer, as applicable, will financially be in a position to fund its repurchase obligation and you might experience delays or reductions in payments on your notes.

Returns on your investments may be reduced by prepayments on the leases, events of default, optional redemption of the notes or reallocations of the leases and leased vehicles from the Transaction SUBI.   

You may receive payments on your notes earlier than you expected for the reasons set forth below. You may not be able to invest the amounts paid to you earlier than you expected at a rate of return that is equal to or greater than the rate of return on your notes.

 

•  The rate of return of principal is uncertain. The amount of distributions of principal of your notes and the time when you receive those distributions depend on the rate of payments and losses on the leases and the leased vehicles, which cannot be predicted with certainty. Prepayments, liquidations of defaulted leases or reallocations from the Transaction SUBI of leases and the related vehicles that do not meet certain eligibility criteria will shorten the life of the notes to an extent that cannot be predicted. Further, the leases allocated to the Transaction SUBI may be prepaid, in full or in part, voluntarily or as a result of defaults, theft of or damage to the related leased vehicles or for other reasons. For example, a lessee under certain circumstances may elect to terminate the lease prior to its maturity. Each of these payments will have the effect of accelerating the payment of principal and shortening the average lives of the notes. The servicer cannot predict the actual prepayment rates for the leases and VW Credit’s historical prepayment experience may not reflect circumstances similar to the current economic circumstances. You will bear any reinvestment risk resulting from a faster or slower rate of payments of the leases and leased vehicles.

 

•  You may be unable to reinvest distributions in comparable investments. The occurrence of an optional redemption or an indenture default resulting in acceleration may require repayment of the notes prior to the expected principal payment date for one or more classes of notes. Asset-backed securities, like the notes, usually produce a faster return of principal to investors as market interest rates fall and produce a slower

 

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return of principal when market interest rates rise. As a result, you are likely to receive more money to reinvest at a time when other investments generally are producing a lower yield than that on your notes, and are likely to receive less money to reinvest when other investments generally are producing a higher yield than that on your notes. You will bear the risk that the timing and amount of distributions on your notes will prevent you from attaining your desired yield.

 

•  An early redemption of the notes from an optional redemption will shorten the life of your investment which may reduce your yield to maturity. If the Transaction SUBI is sold upon exercise of a “clean-up call” by the depositor, the issuing entity will redeem the notes and you will receive the remaining principal amount of your notes plus any other amounts due to noteholders, such as accrued interest through the related payment date. Because your notes will no longer be outstanding, you will not receive the additional interest payments or other distributions that you would have received had the notes remained outstanding. If you bought your notes at par or at a premium, your yield to maturity will be lower than it would have been if the optional redemption had not been exercised. See “Description of the Transaction Documents—Redemption of the Notes” in this prospectus for a more detailed description of the depositor’s “clean-up call” option.

You must rely for repayment only upon the issuing entity’s assets which may not be sufficient to make full payments on your notes.    Your notes are secured solely by the assets of the issuing entity. Your notes will not represent an interest in or an obligation of VW Credit, the origination trust, the depositor or any of their respective affiliates. VW Credit and the servicer may have a limited obligation to repurchase the beneficial interest in some leases and related leased vehicles under some circumstances as described in this prospectus. Distributions on any class of notes will depend solely on the amount and timing of payments and other collections in respect of the leases and the credit enhancement described herein. We cannot assure you that these amounts, together with sales proceeds of the related leased vehicles, will be sufficient to make full and timely distributions on your notes. The notes and the leases will not be insured or guaranteed, in whole or in part, by the United States or any governmental entity or any other party.
[The issuing entity may issue floating rate notes, but the issuing entity will not enter into any interest rate hedge agreements and you may suffer losses on your notes if interest rates rise.]   

[The leases allocated to the Transaction SUBI on the closing date will provide for level monthly payments, while the [Class A-4] notes will bear interest at a floating rate based on a spread over a benchmark, which will initially be one-month LIBOR. [Even though the issuing entity will issue the [Class A-4] notes as floating rate notes, it will not enter into any interest rate swap or cap agreements in connection with the issuance of the [Class A-4] notes.]

 

If the floating rate payable by the issuing entity in respect of the [Class A-4] notes increases to the point where the amount of interest and principal due on the notes, together with other fees and expenses payable by the issuing entity, exceeds the amount of collections and other funds available to the issuing entity to make such payments, the issuing entity may not have sufficient funds to make payments on the notes, including the [Class A-4] notes. If the issuing entity does not have sufficient funds to make payments, you may experience delays or reductions in the interest and principal payments on your notes.

 

The issuing entity will make payments on the [Class A-4] notes out of its generally available funds—not solely from funds that are dedicated to the [Class A-4] notes. Therefore, an increase in the benchmark would reduce the amounts available for distribution to holders of all notes, not just the holders of the [Class A-4] notes.]

 

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[Risks associated with the interest rate swap.]   

[The issuing entity will enter into an interest rate swap transaction under an interest rate swap agreement to hedge the floating interest rate on the [Class A-4] notes. The issuing entity may use payments made by the swap counterparty to make interest and other payments on each payment date.

 

During those periods in which the floating rate payable by the swap counterparty is substantially greater than the fixed rate payable by the issuing entity, the issuing entity will be more dependent on receiving payments from the swap counterparty in order to make interest payments on the notes without using amounts that would otherwise be paid as principal on the notes. If the swap counterparty fails to pay a net swap receipt, and collections on the leases and leased vehicles and funds on deposit in the reserve account are insufficient to make payments of interest on the notes, you may experience delays and/or reductions in the interest on and principal payments of your notes.

 

During those periods in which the floating rate payable by the swap counterparty under the interest rate swap agreement is less than the fixed rate payable by the issuing entity under the interest rate swap agreement, the issuing entity will be obligated to make a net swap payment to the swap counterparty. The issuing entity’s obligation to pay a net swap payment to the swap counterparty is secured by the issuing entity property.

 

An event of default under the indenture may result in payments on your notes being accelerated. The swap counterparty’s claim for a net swap payment will be higher in priority than all payments on the notes, and the swap counterparty’s claim for any due and unpaid senior swap termination payment will be equal in priority to payments of interest on the notes and higher in priority than all payments of principal on the notes. If a net swap payment is due to the swap counterparty on a payment date and there are insufficient collections on the leases and leased vehicles and insufficient funds on deposit in the reserve account to make payments of interest and principal on the notes, you may experience delays and/or reductions in the interest and principal payments on your notes.

 

The interest rate swap agreement generally may not be terminated except upon the occurrence of specific events, which are described in this prospectus in “The Notes—Interest Rate Swap Agreement.” Depending on the reason for the termination, a termination payment may be due to the issuing entity or to the swap counterparty. Any such termination payment could, if market interest rates and other conditions have changed materially, be substantial.

 

If the swap counterparty fails to make a termination payment owed to the issuing entity under the interest rate swap agreement, the issuing entity may not be able to enter into a replacement interest rate swap agreement. If this occurs, the amount available to pay principal of and interest on the notes will be reduced to the extent the interest rate on the [Class A-4] notes exceeds the fixed rate the issuing entity would have been required to pay the swap counterparty under the interest rate swap agreement.

 

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If the issuing entity is required to make a Senior Swap Termination Payment to the swap counterparty, that payment will be senior to all payments on the Class [B] notes and principal payments on the Class [A] notes but equal in priority to interest payments on the Class A notes. A Senior Swap Termination Payment to the swap counterparty could cause a shortfall in funds available on any payment date, in which case you may experience delays or reductions on the interest and principal payments of your notes.

 

If the interest rate swap agreement is terminated and no replacement is entered into and collections on the leases and leased vehicles and funds on deposit in the reserve account are insufficient to make payments of interest and principal on your notes you may experience delays and/or reductions in the interest on and principal payments of your notes.]

[Risks associated with the interest rate cap.]   

[The issuing entity will enter into an interest rate cap transaction under an interest rate cap agreement to hedge the floating interest rate on the [Class A-4] notes. The issuing entity may use payments made by the cap counterparty to make interest and other payments on each payment date.

 

During those periods in which LIBOR (or the Benchmark Replacement) exceeds the cap rate of [•]%, the issuing entity will be more dependent on receiving payments from the cap counterparty in order to make interest payments on the notes without using amounts that would otherwise be paid as principal on the notes. If the cap counterparty fails to make a required payment under the interest rate cap, and collections on the leases and leased vehicles and funds on deposit in the reserve account are insufficient to make payments of interest on the notes, you may experience delays and/or reductions in the interest on and principal payments of your notes.

 

The interest rate cap agreement generally may not be terminated except upon the occurrence of specific events, which are described in this prospectus in “The Notes—Interest Rate Cap Agreement”. Depending on the reason for the termination, a termination payment may be due to the issuing entity. Any such termination payment could, if market interest rates and other conditions have changed materially, be substantial.

 

If the cap counterparty fails to make a termination payment owed to the issuing entity under the interest rate cap agreement, the issuing entity may not be able to enter into a replacement interest rate cap agreement. If this occurs, the amount available to pay principal of and interest on the notes will be reduced to the extent the interest rate on the [Class A-4] notes exceeds the cap rate of [•]% under the interest rate cap agreement.

 

If the interest rate cap agreement is terminated and no replacement is entered into and collections on the leases and leased vehicles and funds on deposit in the reserve account are insufficient to make payments of interest and principal on your notes you may experience delays and/or reductions in the interest on and principal payments of your notes.]

 

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[Risks associated with unknown allocation of Class A-4 notes.]    [The allocation of the initial principal amount between the Class [A-4-A] notes and the Class [A-4-B] notes may not be known until the day of pricing and may result in any of a number of possible allocation scenarios, including a scenario in which the entire initial principal amount of the Class [A-4] notes is allocated to the fixed rate [Class A-4-A] notes and none of the initial principal amount is allocated to the floating rate [Class A-4-B] notes.]
[Risks associated with unknown initial principal amount of notes.]    [It is not expected to be known until the day of pricing whether the issuing entity will issue notes with an aggregate initial principal amount of either $[___] or $[___]. VW Credit will determine such amount based on, among other factors, market conditions at the time of pricing. The size of a class of notes may affect the liquidity or lack thereof of such class, as smaller classes of notes may be less liquid than a larger class might otherwise be. In addition, the size of a class of notes is inversely proportional to the voting power of the related noteholders. If your class of notes is larger than you expected, then the voting power of your notes will be diluted.]
[Negative benchmark rates would reduce the rate of interest on the [Class A-4] notes.]   

[The interest rate to be borne by the [Class A-4] notes is based on a spread over a benchmark, which will initially be one-month LIBOR. The London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR (the initial benchmark), serves as a global benchmark for home mortgages, student loans and what various issuers pay to borrow money.

 

Changes in the benchmark will affect the rate at which the [Class A-4] notes accrue interest and the amount of interest payments on the [Class A-4] notes. To the extent that the benchmark decreases below 0.00% for any interest period, the rate at which the [Class A-4] notes accrue interest for such interest period will be reduced by the amount by which the benchmark is negative; provided that the interest rate on the [Class A-4] notes for any interest period will not be less than 0.00%. A negative benchmark rate could result in the interest rate applied to the [Class A-4] notes decreasing to 0.00% for the related interest period]

[Developments regarding LIBOR and any change to a benchmark replacement for the [Class A-4] notes could adversely affect the market value and/or liquidity of the [Class A-4] notes.]   

[The chief executive of the UK Financial Conduct Authority (the “FCA”), which regulates the administrator of LIBOR, announced in 2017 that the FCA expects, by no later than the end of 2021, to cease taking steps aimed at ensuring the continuing availability of LIBOR in its current form, and that the panel banks that submit information to the administrator of LIBOR have undertaken to continue to do so until the end of 2021. It is unknown whether any banks will continue to voluntarily submit rates for the calculation of LIBOR up to or after 2021 or whether LIBOR will continue to be published by its administrator based on these submissions or on any other basis. It is not possible to predict the effect of these developments, other reforms, the establishment and adoption of alternative benchmark rates or a change to a benchmark replacement for the [Class A-4] notes. The resulting uncertainty could adversely affect the market value and/or liquidity of the [Class A-4] notes.

 

In addition, as described under “The Notes—Payments of Interest,one-month LIBOR will be replaced as the benchmark for the [Class A-4] notes following the occurrence of a benchmark transition event and its related benchmark replacement date. The benchmark transition events generally include the making of public statements or publication of information by the administrator of the benchmark, its regulatory supervisor or certain other governmental authorities that the benchmark will no longer be

 

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provided or is no longer representative of the underlying market or economic reality. However, we cannot provide any assurances that these events will be sufficient to trigger a change in the benchmark at all times when the then-current benchmark is no longer representative of market interest rates, or that these events will align with similar events in the market generally or in other parts of the financial markets, such as the derivatives market.

 

Further, as described under “The Notes—Payments of Interest,” the benchmark replacement will depend on the availability of various alternative benchmarks, the first of which is term SOFR, the second of which is compounded SOFR and the last two of which are not currently specified. The Secured Overnight Financing Rate, or “SOFR,” was selected by the Alternative Reference Rates Committee, or “ARRC,” of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or the “FRBNY,” as the replacement for LIBOR. However, because SOFR is a secured, risk-free rate, while LIBOR is an unsecured rate reflecting counterparty risk, SOFR will not be representative of LIBOR. The FRBNY started publishing SOFR in April 2018. The FRBNY has also started publishing historical indicative SOFR dating back to 2014, although such historical indicative data inherently involves assumptions, estimates and approximations. Since the initial publication of SOFR, daily changes in SOFR have, on occasion, been more volatile than daily changes in comparable benchmark or market rates, and SOFR over the term of the [Class A-4] notes may bear little or no relation to the historical actual or historical indicative data. Moreover, one-month LIBOR is a forward-looking term rate. Term SOFR, which is expected to be a similar forward-looking term rate which will be based on SOFR, is the first alternative for the benchmark replacement, but it currently does not exist and is being developed under the sponsorship of the FRBNY, and we cannot provide any assurances that the development of term SOFR will be completed. If term SOFR is not available as of the benchmark replacement date, the next available benchmark replacement is compounded SOFR. Compounded SOFR is a backward-looking rate generally calculated using actual rates during the interest accrual period, and may be even less representative of one-month LIBOR. Finally, if a benchmark replacement other than term SOFR is chosen because term SOFR is not initially available, term SOFR will become the benchmark replacement if it later becomes available, which could lead to further volatility in the interest rate on the [Class A-4] notes. In order to compensate for these differences in the benchmark, a benchmark replacement adjustment will be included in any benchmark replacement. However, we cannot provide any assurances that any benchmark replacement adjustment will be sufficient to produce the economic equivalent of the then-current benchmark, either at the benchmark replacement date or over the life of the [Class A-4] notes. As a result of each of the foregoing factors, we cannot provide any assurances that the characteristics of any benchmark replacement will be similar to the then-current benchmark that it is replacing, or that any benchmark replacement will produce the economic equivalent of the then-current benchmark that it is replacing.

 

It is intended that the replacement of the benchmark will not be a taxable event for noteholders of the [Class A-4] notes, although this result is not entirely clear. The United States Department of the Treasury recently released proposed regulations that generally provide that the replacement of a LIBOR-based rate of interest using an alternative method will not be treated as a deemed exchange or taxable event, provided that certain requirements are met, including a “fair market value” requirement. These regulations are proposed to apply to transactions taking place on or after the date the final regulations are published. However, generally, a taxpayer may currently rely on the proposed regulations provided that the taxpayer and any related parties apply the proposed regulations in a consistent manner. It is unclear whether these proposed regulations would apply to the [Class A-4] notes, and noteholders are encouraged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to a change in the benchmark rate for the [Class A-4] notes.

 

Finally, the administrator acting on behalf of the issuing entity will have discretion in certain elements of the benchmark replacement process, including determining if a benchmark transition event and its related benchmark replacement date has occurred, determining which benchmark replacement is available and, if the term SOFR or compounded SOFR is not available, selecting a benchmark replacement, determining the benchmark replacement adjustment and making benchmark replacement conforming changes. The noteholders will not have any right to approve or disapprove of these changes and will be deemed to have agreed to waive and release any and all claims relating to any such determinations.

 

Any of the above matters or any other significant change to the setting or existence of LIBOR or any successor benchmark for the [Class A-4] notes could affect the amounts available to the issuing entity to meet its obligations under the [Class A-4] notes and/or could have a material adverse effect on the value or liquidity of, and the amount payable under, the [Class A-4] notes.]

General Risk Factors

 

Risk of loss or delay in payment may result from delays in the transfer of servicing due to the servicing fee structure.    Because the servicing fee is structured as a percentage of the aggregate securitization value of the leases and leased vehicles, the amount of the servicing fee payable to the servicer may be considered insufficient by potential replacement servicers if servicing is required to be transferred at a time when much of the outstanding aggregate securitization value of the leases and leased vehicles has been repaid. Due to the reduction in servicing fee as described in the foregoing, it may be difficult to find a replacement servicer. Consequently, the time it takes to effect the transfer of servicing to a replacement servicer under such circumstances may result in delays and/or reductions in the interest and principal payments on your notes.

 

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You may experience a loss or a delay in receiving payments on the notes if the assets of the issuing entity are liquidated.    If certain indenture defaults occur and the notes are accelerated, the indenture trustee may liquidate the assets of the issuing entity. If a liquidation occurs close to the date when any class otherwise would have been paid in full, repayment of that class might be delayed while liquidation of the assets is occurring. The issuing entity cannot predict the length of time that will be required for liquidation of the assets of the issuing entity to be completed. In addition, liquidation proceeds may not be sufficient to repay the notes in full. Even if liquidation proceeds are sufficient to repay the notes in full, any liquidation that causes the outstanding principal amount of a class of notes to be paid before the related final scheduled payment date will involve the prepayment risks described under “Risk Factors—Returns on your investments may be reduced by prepayments on the leases, events of default, optional redemption of the notes or reallocations of the leases and leased vehicles from the Transaction SUBI” in this prospectus.
Your share of possible losses may not be proportional.    Principal payments on the notes generally will be made to the holders of the notes sequentially so that no principal will be paid on any class of notes until each class of notes with an earlier final scheduled payment date has been paid in full. As a result, a class of notes with a later maturity may absorb more losses than a class of notes with an earlier maturity.
[You may experience reduced returns on your notes resulting from distribution of amounts in the pre-funding account.]   

[On one or more occasions following the closing date until the end of the funding period, the issuing entity may apply amounts on deposit in the pre-funding account to purchase the beneficial interest in additional leases and related leased vehicles from the depositor, which, in turn, will acquire the beneficial interest in these leases and related leased vehicles from VW Credit.

 

Any amounts remaining on deposit in the pre-funding account (excluding investment earnings) that have not been used by the end of the funding period will be used to prepay the principal of the notes either on a sequential or pro rata basis as described under “Description of the Transaction Documents—The Accounts—Pre-Funding Account”. This prepayment of principal could have the effect of shortening the weighted average life of your notes. The inability of the depositor to obtain assets meeting the requirements for sale to the issuing entity will increase the likelihood of this prepayment of principal. As a result, you will bear the risk that you may be unable to reinvest any principal prepayment at yields at least equal to the yield on your notes.]

Prepayments, potential losses and a change in the order of priority of principal payments may result from an indenture default.   

An indenture default may result in payments on your notes being accelerated. As a result:

 

•  you may suffer losses on your notes if the assets of the issuing entity are insufficient to pay the amounts owed on your notes;

 

•  payments on your notes may be delayed until more senior classes of notes are repaid; and

 

•  your notes may be repaid earlier than scheduled, which may require you to reinvest your principal at a lower rate of return.

 

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The absence of a secondary market could limit your ability to resell your notes.    If you want to sell your notes you must locate a purchaser that is willing to purchase those notes. The underwriters intend to make a secondary market for the notes. The underwriters will do so by offering to buy the notes from investors that wish to sell. However, the underwriters will not be obligated to make offers to buy the notes and may stop making offers at any time. In addition, the prices offered, if any, may not reflect prices that other potential purchasers would be willing to pay, were they to be given the opportunity. [There have been times in the past where there have been very few buyers of asset-backed securities, and there may be these times again in the future.] As a result, you may not be able to sell your notes when you want to do so or you may not be able to obtain the price that you wish to receive.
Lack of liquidity in the secondary market may adversely affect the ability to sell your notes.    [Recent and, in some cases, continuing events in the global financial markets, including the failure, acquisition or government seizure of several major financial institutions, the establishment of government bailout programs for financial institutions, problems related to subprime mortgages and other financial assets, the de-valuation of various assets in secondary markets, the forced sale of asset-backed and other securities as a result of the de-leveraging of structured investment vehicles, hedge funds, financial institutions and other entities, the lowering of rates on certain asset-backed securities and Brexit and the related uncertainty surrounding the future of the UK’s relationship with the EU, have caused a significant reduction in liquidity in the secondary market for asset-backed securities. This period of illiquidity may continue, and even worsen, and may adversely affect the value of your notes.] As a result of the foregoing, you may not be able to sell your notes when you want to do so or you may not be able to obtain the price you wish to receive. See “Risk Factors—The absence of a secondary market for the notes could limit your ability to resell your notes” in this prospectus.
The ratings of the notes may be withdrawn or lowered, or the notes may receive an unsolicited rating, which may have an adverse effect on the liquidity or the market price of the notes.   

Ratings are not recommendations to buy, sell or hold the notes. Rather, ratings are an assessment by the applicable rating agency of the likelihood that any interest on a class of notes will be paid on a timely basis and that a class of notes will be paid in full by its final scheduled payment date. Ratings do not consider to what extent the notes will be subject to prepayment or that the principal of any class of notes will be paid prior to the final scheduled payment date for that class of notes, nor do the ratings consider the prices of the notes or their suitability to a particular investor. A rating agency may revise or withdraw the ratings at any time in its sole discretion, including as a result of a failure by the sponsor to comply with its obligation to post information provided to the Hired Agencies on a website that is accessible by a rating agency that is not a Hired Agency. The ratings of the notes may be lowered by a rating agency (including the Hired Agencies) following the initial issuance of the notes as a result of losses on the leases in excess of the levels contemplated by a rating agency at the time of its initial rating analysis. Neither the depositor nor the sponsor nor any of their respective affiliates will have any obligation to replace or supplement any credit support, or to take any other action to maintain any ratings of the notes.

 

Accordingly, there is no assurance that the ratings assigned to any note on the closing date will not be lowered or withdrawn by any rating agency at any time thereafter. If any rating with respect to the notes is revised or withdrawn, the liquidity or the market value of your note may be adversely affected.

 

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   It is possible that other rating agencies not hired by the sponsor may provide an unsolicited rating that differs from (or is lower than) the rating provided by the Hired Agencies. As of the date of this prospectus, the depositor was not aware of the existence of any unsolicited rating provided (or to be provided at a future time) by any rating agency not hired to rate the transaction. However, there can be no assurance that an unsolicited rating will not be issued prior to or after the closing date, and none of the sponsor, the depositor nor any underwriter is obligated to inform investors (or potential investors) in the notes if an unsolicited rating is issued after the date of this prospectus. Consequently, if you intend to purchase any notes, you should monitor whether an unsolicited rating of the notes has been issued by a non-hired rating agency and should consult with your financial and legal advisors regarding the impact of an unsolicited rating on a class of notes. If any non-hired rating agency provides an unsolicited rating that differs from (or is lower than) the rating provided by the Hired Agencies, the liquidity or the market value of your note may be adversely affected.
Potential rating agency conflict of interest and regulatory scrutiny.    The Hired Agencies have been hired by the sponsor to provide their ratings on the notes. We note that a rating agency may have a conflict of interest where, as is the case with the ratings of the notes by the Hired Agencies, the sponsor or the issuer of a security pays the fee charged by the rating agency for its rating services. Furthermore, rating agencies, including the Hired Agencies, have been and may continue to be under scrutiny by federal and state legislative and regulatory bodies for their roles in the financial crisis and such scrutiny and any actions such legislative and regulatory bodies may take as a result thereof may also have an adverse effect on the market value of the notes and your ability to resell your notes.
[The rating of a [swap] [cap] counterparty could have an adverse affect on the ratings of the notes.]   

[If the issuing entity enters into the interest rate [swap] [cap] agreement, the hired rating agencies will consider the provisions of the interest rate [swap] [cap] agreement, and the rating of the [swap] [cap] counterparty in rating the notes. If a rating agency downgrades the debt rating of the [swap] [cap] counterparty, it is also likely to downgrade the rating of the notes. Any downgrade in the rating of the notes could have severe adverse consequences on their liquidity or market value.

 

To provide some protection against the adverse consequences of a downgrade, the [swap] [cap] counterparty may be permitted, but generally not required, to take the following actions if the rating agencies reduce its debt ratings below certain levels:

 

1. assign the interest rate [swap] [cap] agreement to another party;

 

2. obtain a replacement interest rate [swap] [cap] agreement, as applicable, on substantially the same terms as the interest rate [swap] [cap] agreement; or

 

3. establish any other arrangement satisfactory to the rating agencies.

 

Any interest rate [swap] [cap] involves a high degree of risk. The issuing entity will be exposed to this risk should it enter into the interest rate [swap] [cap] agreement. For this reason, only investors capable of understanding these risks should invest in the notes. See “The Notes—Interest Rate Swap Agreement” in this prospectus]

 

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Because the notes are in book-entry form, your rights can only be exercised indirectly.   

Because the notes will initially be issued in book-entry form, you will be required to hold your interest in your notes through The Depository Trust Company in the United States, or Clearstream Banking, société anonyme or Euroclear Bank S.A./NV as operator of the Euroclear System in Europe or Asia. Transfers of interests in the notes within The Depository Trust Company, Clearstream Banking, société anonyme or Euroclear Bank/S.A./NV as operator of the Euroclear System must be made in accordance with the usual rules and operating procedures of those systems. So long as the notes are in book-entry form, you will not be entitled to receive a definitive note representing your interest. The notes will remain in book-entry form except in the limited circumstances described under the caption “The Notes—Definitive Notes” in this prospectus. Unless and until the notes cease to be held in book-entry form, the transaction parties will not recognize you as a holder of the notes.

 

As a result, you will only be able to exercise the rights as a noteholder indirectly through The Depository Trust Company (if in the United States) and its participating organizations, or Clearstream Banking, société anonyme and Euroclear Bank S.A./NV as operator of the Euroclear System (in Europe or Asia) and their participating organizations. Holding the notes in book-entry form could also limit your ability to pledge or transfer your notes to persons or entities that do not participate in The Depository Trust Company, Clearstream Banking, société anonyme or Euroclear Bank S.A./NV as operator of the Euroclear System. In addition, having the notes in book-entry form may reduce their liquidity in the secondary market since certain potential investors may be unwilling to purchase securities for which they cannot obtain physical notes.

 

Interest on and principal of the notes will be paid by the issuing entity to The Depository Trust Company as the record holder of notes while they are held in book-entry form. The Depository Trust Company will credit payments received from the issuing entity to the accounts of its participants which, in turn, will credit those amounts to noteholders either directly or indirectly through indirect participants. This process may delay your receipt of principal and interest payments from the issuing entity.

The notes may not be a suitable investment for you.    The notes are not a suitable investment for you if you require a regular or predictable schedule of payments or payment on any specific date. The notes are complex investments that should be considered only by investors who, either alone or with their financial, tax and legal advisors, have the expertise to analyze the prepayment, reinvestment, default and market risks, the tax consequences of an investment in the notes and the interaction of these factors.

 

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OVERVIEW OF THE TRANSACTION

Please refer to page [__] for a diagram providing an overview of the transaction described in this prospectus. You can find a listing of the pages where the principal terms are defined under “Index of Principal Terms” beginning on page [__].

All of the motor vehicle dealers in the VW Credit, Inc. (“VW Credit”) network of dealers have entered into agreements pursuant to which they have assigned and will assign retail closed-end motor vehicle lease contracts to VW Credit Leasing, Ltd., a Delaware statutory trust (the origination trust”). The origination trust was created in June 1999 to avoid the administrative difficulty and expense associated with retitling leased vehicles for the securitization of motor vehicle leases. The origination trust issued to VW Credit the undivided trust interest representing the entire beneficial interest in the unallocated assets of the origination trust. In this prospectus, we refer to the undivided trust interest in the origination trust as the “UTI.” See “The Origination Trust—Property of the Origination Trust” in this prospectus. In connection with this transaction, VW Credit will instruct the trustees of the origination trust:

 

   

to establish a special unit of beneficial interest in the origination trust (the Transaction SUBI”); and

 

   

to allocate a separate portfolio of leases and the related vehicles leased under the leases and some related assets of the origination trust to the Transaction SUBI. A lease, the related leased vehicle and the other origination trust assets directly related to the lease and leased vehicle are collectively called a Unit,” and all of the Units allocated to the Transaction SUBI are called the Included Units.”

The Transaction SUBI will represent the entire beneficial interest in the Included Units. The origination trust will issue a certificate evidencing the interest in the Transaction SUBI (the Transaction SUBI Certificate”) to or upon the order of VW Credit, as beneficiary of the UTI. Upon the creation of the Transaction SUBI, the Included Units will no longer constitute assets of the origination trust represented by the UTI and VW Credit’s interest in the origination trust assets represented by the UTI will be reduced accordingly. The Transaction SUBI will evidence an indirect beneficial interest, rather than a direct legal interest, in the Included Units. The Transaction SUBI will not represent a beneficial interest in any origination trust assets other than the Included Units. Payments made on or in respect of any origination trust assets other than the Included Units will not be available to make payments on the notes. VW Credit, as beneficiary of the UTI, may from time to time cause special units of beneficial interest similar to the Transaction SUBI (each, an Other SUBI”) to be created. The issuing entity (and, accordingly, the noteholders) will have no interest in the UTI, any Other SUBI or any assets of the origination trust evidenced by the UTI or any Other SUBI. See “The Origination Trust” and “The Transaction SUBI” in this prospectus.

On the closing date, VW Credit will sell, transfer and assign the Transaction SUBI Certificate to Volkswagen Auto Lease/Loan Underwritten Funding, LLC (the depositor”). The depositor will in turn transfer and assign the Transaction SUBI Certificate to Volkswagen Auto Lease Trust [____-__], a newly formed Delaware statutory trust (the issuing entity”). The issuing entity will issue the notes in an aggregate principal amount of $[___] (the initial note balance”), and will pledge the Transaction SUBI Certificate to the indenture trustee as security therefor. Each note will represent an obligation of the issuing entity.

The notes are the only securities being offered by this prospectus.

The depositor expects that the notes will receive credit ratings from the Hired Agencies. See “Summary of Terms—Ratings” and “Risk Factors—The ratings of the notes may be withdrawn or lowered, or the notes may receive an unsolicited rating, which may have an adverse effect on the liquidity or the market price of the notes” above for further information concerning the ratings assigned to the notes, including the limitations of those ratings.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

The depositor will use the net proceeds from the offering of the notes to:

 

   

purchase the Transaction SUBI Certificate from VW Credit;

 

   

[deposit the pre-funded amount, if any, into the pre-funding account; and]

 

   

[make the initial deposit into the risk retention reserve account; and]

 

   

make the initial deposit into the reserve account.

Any remaining amounts will be added to the depositor’s general funds and may be distributed to VW Credit, as the sole equity member of the depositor.

[The depositor or its affiliates will use $[________] of the net proceeds of the offering of the notes to pay their respective debts, including “warehouse” debt secured by the Included Units prior to their allocation to the Transaction SUBI, and for general purposes. Any debt may be owed to the owner trustee, the indenture trustee or to one or more of the underwriters or their affiliates or entities for which their respective affiliates act as administrator and/or provide liquidity lines, so a portion of the proceeds that is used to pay debt may be paid to the underwriters, the owner trustee, the indenture trustee or their respective affiliates.] [The depositor or its affiliates will not use the net proceeds of the offering of the notes to pay any “warehouse” debt secured by the Included Units prior to their allocation to the Transaction SUBI.] [Payment of any expenses incurred in connection with the selection and acquisition of the Included Units will be made by the depositor or its affiliates directly, rather than out of offering proceeds.]

THE ISSUING ENTITY

Limited Purpose and Limited Assets

Volkswagen Auto Lease Trust 20[__]-[__] is a statutory trust formed on [_____], 20[__] under the laws of the State of Delaware by the depositor for the purpose of owning the Transaction SUBI Certificate and issuing the notes. The issuing entity will be established and operated pursuant to a trust agreement. VW Credit will be the “administrator” of the issuing entity. The depositor will be the initial holder of the issuing entity’s certificate.

The issuing entity will engage in the following activities:

 

   

issuing, selling, transferring and exchanging the notes and the certificates of beneficial interest in the issuing entity;

 

   

acquiring the Transaction SUBI Certificate and the other property and assets of the issuing entity;

 

   

making deposits to and withdrawals from the collection account, the reserve account [, swap termination payment account] [the risk retention reserve account,] [the pre-funding account,] and the principal distribution account;

 

   

assigning, granting, transferring, mortgaging, conveying and pledging the property of the issuing entity;

 

   

paying the organizational, start-up and transactional expenses of the issuing entity;

 

   

making payments on the notes and distributions on the issuing entity’s certificate;

 

   

holding, managing and distributing to the holders of the issuing entity’s certificate any portion of the issuing entity property released from the lien of, and remitted to the issuing entity pursuant to, the indenture;

 

   

entering into and performing its obligations under the transaction documents to which it is a party;

 

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engaging in other transactions, including entering into agreements, that are necessary, suitable or convenient to accomplish, or that are incidental to or connected with, any of the foregoing activities; and

 

   

subject to compliance with the transaction documents, engaging in such other activities as may be required in connection with conservation of the issuing entity property and the making of distributions to the holders of the notes and the certificate.

[The depositor or its affiliate may retain all or a portion of a class or classes of notes for its own account. Some or all of such retained notes may be resold by the depositor or its affiliate at any time on or after the closing date in one or more negotiated transactions at varying prices to be determined at the time of sale. Notes owned by the issuing entity, the depositor and their respective affiliates will be entitled to all benefits afforded to the notes except that they generally will not be deemed outstanding for the purpose of making requests, demands, authorizations, directions, notices, consents or other actions under the transaction documents.]

The issuing entity may not engage in any additional activities other than in connection with the foregoing purposes, other than as required or authorized by the terms of the issuing entity’s trust agreement or the other transaction documents or the Delaware Statutory Trust Act.

The issuing entity’s trust agreement, including permissible activities, may be amended in accordance with the procedures described in “Description of the Transaction Documents—Amendment Provisions” in this prospectus.

The issuing entity’s principal offices initially will be in [_____], Delaware, in care of the owner trustee, at the address listed below under “The TrusteesThe Owner Trustee.” [Unless otherwise determined by the issuing entity, the issuing entity will have the same fiscal year as the servicer.] As of the date of this prospectus, the fiscal year of the issuing entity begins on [January 1st] of each year and ends on [December 31st].

Capitalization and Liabilities of the Issuing Entity

The following table illustrates the expected assets of the issuing entity as of the closing date:

 

Transaction SUBI Certificate

   $[___________]

[Pre-funding Account]

   $[___________]

Reserve Account

   $[___________]

[Risk Retention Reserve Account]

   $[___________]

The following table illustrates the expected liabilities of the issuing entity as of the closing date [(1)]:

 

Class A-1 Asset Backed Notes

   $[___________]

Class A-2 Asset Backed Notes

   $[___________]

Class A-3 Asset Backed Notes

   $[___________]

Class A-4 Asset Backed Notes

   $[___________]

[Class B Asset Backed Notes]

   $[___________]

Certificate

   $[___________]
  

 

Total

   $[___________]
  

 

 

  [(1) 

All or a portion of one or more classes of notes may be initially retained by the depositor or an affiliate thereof.]

The issuing entity will also issue a certificate, which is not offered by this prospectus, and initially will be held by the depositor. The certificate represents the residual interest in the issuing entity. On each payment date, the holder of the certificate will be entitled to any funds remaining on that payment date after all deposits and distributions of higher priority, as described in “Description of the Transaction Documents—Priority of Payments”.

[The issuing entity will also be liable for payments to the swap counterparty as described in “The Notes—Interest Rate Swap Agreement” in this prospectus.]

 

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The Issuing Entity Property

The notes will be collateralized by the “issuing entity property”. The primary asset of the issuing entity will be the Transaction SUBI Certificate.

The issuing entity property will consist of all the right, title and interest of the issuing entity in and to:

 

  [•

rights under the interest rate [swap] [cap] agreement and payments made by the [swap] [cap] counterparty under the interest rate [swap] [cap] agreement;]

 

   

the Transaction SUBI Certificate, evidencing a 100% beneficial interest in the Transaction SUBI and the Included Units, including the rights to payments thereunder after [_____, __] (the cutoff date”);

 

   

the Transaction SUBI;

 

   

funds on deposit in the reserve account, [the risk retention reserve account,] [the pre-funding account,] the principal distribution account, the collection account and any other account or accounts established pursuant to the indenture and all cash, investment property and other property from time to time credited thereto and all proceeds thereof (including investment earnings—net of losses and expenses—on amounts on deposit therein);

 

   

the rights of the depositor, as buyer, under the SUBI sale agreement;

 

   

the rights of the issuing entity, as buyer, under the SUBI transfer agreement;

 

   

the rights of the issuing entity as a third-party beneficiary under the base servicing agreement, origination trust agreement and the supplements to those agreements, to the extent relating to the Included Units; and

 

   

all proceeds of the foregoing.

The issuing entity will pledge the issuing entity property to the indenture trustee under the indenture.

Material Covenants

The indenture will provide that the issuing entity will not, among other things:

 

   

engage in any activities other than financing, acquiring, owning, pledging and managing the Transaction SUBI Certificate and the other collateral as contemplated by the indenture and the other transaction documents;

 

   

sell, transfer, exchange or otherwise dispose of any of its assets, except as expressly permitted by the indenture and the other transaction documents;

 

   

claim any credit on or make any deduction from the principal and interest payable in respect of the notes — other than amounts withheld from such payments under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) or applicable state law — or assert any claim against any present or former noteholder because of the payment of taxes levied or assessed upon any part of the issuing entity property;

 

   

permit (1) the validity or effectiveness of the indenture to be impaired, (2) the lien of the indenture to be amended, hypothecated, subordinated, terminated or discharged, (3) any person to be released from any covenants or obligations under the indenture except as may be expressly permitted thereby, (4) any adverse claim (other than liens permitted under the transaction documents) to be created on or extend to or otherwise arise upon or burden any part of the issuing entity property, or any interest therein or the proceeds therefrom or (5) except as provided in the transaction documents, the lien of the indenture not to constitute a valid first priority (other than any liens permitted under the transaction documents) security interest in issuing entity property;

 

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incur, assume or guarantee any indebtedness other than indebtedness incurred in accordance with the transaction documents;

 

   

dissolve or liquidate in whole or in part, except as permitted by the transaction documents; or

 

   

merge or consolidate with any other person.

THE TRUSTEES

The Owner Trustee

[_____] is the “owner trustee” of the issuing entity under the trust agreement. [_____] is a [Delaware banking corporation] and its principal offices are located at [_____].

[_____] has served and currently is serving as owner trustee for numerous securitization transactions and programs involving pools of motor vehicle leases [and motor vehicle receivables].

[_____] is subject to various legal proceedings that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of business. [_____] does not believe that the ultimate resolution of any of these proceedings is material to noteholders.

[Insert additional disclosure pursuant to Items 1109 and 1119 of Regulation AB.]

The owner trustee’s liability in connection with the issuance and sale of the notes is limited solely to the express obligations of the owner trustee set forth in the trust agreement. The depositor and its affiliates may maintain normal commercial banking or investment banking relations with the owner trustee and its affiliates. The [servicer][administrator] will be responsible for paying the owner trustee’s fees and for indemnifying the owner trustee against specified losses, liabilities or expenses incurred by the owner trustee in connection with the transaction documents. To the extent these fees and indemnification amounts are not paid by the [servicer][administrator], they will be payable out of Available Funds as described in “Description of the Transaction Documents—Priority of Payments” in this prospectus.

For a description of the roles and responsibilities of the owner trustee, see “Description of the Transaction Documents—Authority and Duties of the Owner Trustee.”

The Indenture Trustee

[_____], a [national banking association], is the “indenture trustee” under the indenture for the benefit of the noteholders. You may contact the indenture trustee at [_____], or by calling [_____].

[_____] has served and currently is serving as indenture trustee for numerous securitization transactions and programs involving pools of motor vehicle leases [and motor vehicle receivables].

[_____] is subject to various legal proceedings that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of business. [_____] does not believe that the ultimate resolution of any of these proceedings is material to noteholders.

[Insert additional disclosure pursuant to Items 1109 and 1119 of Regulation AB.]

 

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The indenture trustee’s duties are limited to those duties specifically set forth in the indenture. The seller and its affiliates may maintain normal commercial and investment banking relations with the indenture trustee and its affiliates. The [servicer][administrator] will be responsible for paying the indenture trustee’s fees and for indemnifying the indenture trustee against specified losses, liabilities or expenses incurred by the indenture trustee in connection with the transaction documents. To the extent these fees and indemnification amounts are not paid by the [servicer][administrator], they will be payable out of Available Funds as described in “Description of the Transaction Documents—Priority of Payments” in this prospectus. In no event shall the indenture trustee have any responsibility to monitor or enforce compliance with the credit risk retention requirements for asset-backed securities or other rules or regulations relating to risk retention.

For a description of the roles and responsibilities of the indenture trustee, see “Description of the Transaction Documents” in this prospectus.

The UTI Trustee, the Administrative Trustee [and SUBI Trustee]

[_____] (“[_____]”), a [national banking association], will act as UTI trustee and administrative trustee for the origination trust [and SUBI trustee for the Transaction SUBI] under the Transaction SUBI trust agreement. Since the creation of the origination trust, [_____] has served as the UTI trustee and the administrative trustee. [Add information regarding [_____]’s experience as UTI trustee.]

[_____] is not affiliated with VW Credit or any of its affiliates. VW Credit, and its affiliates may maintain normal commercial banking or investment banking relationships with [_____] and its affiliates. VW Credit and its affiliates may maintain normal commercial banking or investment banking relationships with [_____] and its affiliates. [_____] is also the UTI trustee and the administrative trustee of the origination trust. The principal offices of [_____] are located at [_____], and its telephone number is [__].

[_____] is subject to various legal proceedings that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of business. [_____] does not believe that the ultimate resolution of any of these proceedings will have a materially adverse effect on its services as UTI trustee [and as SUBI trustee].

The Delaware Trustee

[_____] (“[_____]”), a [Delaware banking association], is the Delaware trustee for the origination trust. Since [the creation of the origination trust], [_____] has served as the Delaware trustee. [Add information regarding [_____]’s experience as Delaware trustee.]

[_____] is not affiliated with VW Credit or any of its affiliates. VW Credit and its affiliates may maintain normal commercial banking relations with the Delaware trustee and its affiliates. The principal offices of [_____] are located at [_____], and its telephone number is [__].

[_____] is subject to various legal proceedings that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of business. [_____] does not believe that the ultimate resolution of any of these proceedings will have a materially adverse effect on its services as Delaware trustee.

THE ORIGINATION TRUST

The origination trust is a Delaware statutory trust and is governed by the trust agreement, dated as of June 2, 1999 (the “origination trust agreement”), among VW Credit, as settlor and initial beneficiary, and the origination trustees. The primary business purpose of the origination trust is to take assignments of, and serve as record holder of title to, the Units in order to facilitate sale or financing transactions involving Units, including the securitization of Units in connection with the issuance of asset backed securities.

Under the origination trust agreement, the origination trust has not and may not:

 

48


   

issue beneficial or other interests in the origination trust assets or securities other than (i) the Transaction SUBI and the Transaction SUBI Certificate, (ii) Other SUBIs and one or more certificates representing each Other SUBI (the “Other SUBI Certificates”) and (iii) the UTI and one or more certificates representing the UTI (the “UTI Certificates”);

 

   

borrow money on behalf of the origination trust;

 

   

make loans or extend credit on behalf of the origination trust;

 

   

underwrite securities;

 

   

offer securities in exchange for origination trust assets, with the exception of the Transaction SUBI Certificate, Other SUBI Certificates and the UTI Certificates;

 

   

repurchase or otherwise reacquire any UTI Certificate or, except as permitted by or in connection with permitted financing transactions, the Transaction SUBI Certificate or any Other SUBI Certificate;

 

   

have any employees;

 

   

own any real property; or

 

   

except for the acquisition of origination trust assets and agreements relating to permitted financing transactions, enter into any agreements or contracts.

To provide for the servicing of the origination trust assets, the origination trust and VW Credit, as servicer, have entered into an Amended and Restated Servicing Agreement (the “base servicing agreement”), dated as of December 21, 2000.

For further information regarding the origination trust and the servicing of the leases and leased vehicles, you should refer to “The Origination Trust Agreement and the Transaction SUBI Supplement” and “Description of the Transaction Documents—Servicing the Leases” in this prospectus.

Property of the Origination Trust

The assets of the origination trust generally consist of:

 

   

cash;

 

   

leases originated by VW Credit, a dealer or directly by the origination trust;

 

   

leased vehicles and all proceeds of those leased vehicles;

 

   

the right to proceeds from all dealer repurchase obligations, if any, relating to any lease or leased vehicle;

 

   

all warranty and indemnity claims against the manufacturer or distributor of a vehicle;

 

   

all guarantees given in connection with any lease;

 

   

the rights under and proceeds from insurance policies, if any, covering the leases, the related lessees or the leased vehicles, including but not limited to residual value, liability and credit life insurance;

 

   

any security deposits to the extent due to the lessor under the related lease; and

 

   

all proceeds of the foregoing.

 

49


From time to time after the date of this prospectus, additional leases will be originated by or assigned to the origination trust and, as described below, title to the related leased vehicles will be in the name of the origination trust (or a nominee or trustee thereof on behalf of the origination trust). These additional leases will not be allocated to the Transaction SUBI.

Lease Origination and the Titling of Vehicles

Under each lease, the origination trust (or a nominee or trustee of the origination trust) will be listed as the owner of the related leased vehicle on its certificate of title. Liens will not be placed on the certificates of title, and there will be no indication on any certificates of title to reflect the interest in the leased vehicles of the issuing entity, as holder, or the indenture trustee, as pledgee, of the Transaction SUBI Certificate. The certificates of title to those leased vehicles registered in several states may, however, reflect a first lien or “administrative lien” held by the origination trust or the servicer that will exist solely to provide for delivery of title documentation for those leased vehicles to the servicer. Each entity that records an administrative lien (other than the origination trust) will enter into an agreement by which it acknowledges that it has no interest in the related leased vehicles and additionally waives, quitclaims and releases any claim that it may have against the leased vehicles by virtue of those liens.

All Units owned by the origination trust will be held for the benefit of entities that from time to time hold beneficial interests in the origination trust. Those interests will be evidenced with respect to:

 

   

Units not allocated to the Transaction SUBI or any Other SUBI, by the UTI;

 

   

Units included in this transaction, by the Transaction SUBI; and

 

   

Units financed in another transaction, by one or more Other SUBIs.

Entities holding beneficial interests in the origination trust will not have a direct ownership in the related leases or a direct ownership or perfected security interest in the related leased vehicles.

THE DEPOSITOR

The “depositor”, Volkswagen Auto Lease/Loan Underwritten Funding, LLC, a wholly owned special purpose subsidiary of VW Credit, was formed on August 9, 2002 as a Delaware limited liability company named Volkswagen Auto Lease Underwritten Funding, LLC. On December 15, 2006, Volkswagen Auto Lease Underwritten Funding, LLC changed its name to Volkswagen Auto Lease/Loan Underwritten Funding, LLC. The principal place of business of the depositor is at 2200 Ferdinand Porsche Drive, Herndon, Virginia 20171. You may also reach the depositor by telephone at (703) 364-7000. The depositor was formed to purchase, accept capital contributions of or otherwise acquire motor vehicle retail installment sale contracts and motor vehicle loans; to own, sell, and assign the Transaction SUBI Certificate; and to issue and sell one or more securities. Since its inception, the depositor has been engaged in these activities solely as (i) the purchaser of Transaction SUBI Certificates from VW Credit pursuant to SUBI sale agreements, (ii) the seller of Transaction SUBI Certificates to securitization trusts pursuant to SUBI transfer agreements, (iii) the depositor that formed various securitization trusts pursuant to trust agreements, (iv) the entity that executes underwriting agreements in connection with issuances of asset-backed securities, (v) the purchaser of motor vehicle loans and motor vehicle installment sale contracts from VW Credit pursuant to purchase agreements and (vi) the seller of motor vehicle loans and motor vehicle installment sale contracts to securitization trusts pursuant to sale agreements.

THE SPONSOR

VW Credit was incorporated in the State of Delaware in April 1981 and is a wholly owned subsidiary of Volkswagen Group of America, Inc. (Volkswagen Group of America”). Volkswagen Group of America is a wholly owned subsidiary of Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft (Volkswagen AG”). The principal activity of VW Credit is acting as a finance subsidiary of Volkswagen Group of America, including purchasing retail installment sale contracts, installment loans and leases from Volkswagen and Audi dealers. VW Credit offers and services a wide range of automobile-related financial products, including wholesale floorplan financing and retail auto loan and lease financing.

 

50


The principal place of business of VW Credit is at 2200 Ferdinand Porsche Drive, Herndon, Virginia 20171. You may also reach VW Credit by telephone at (703) 364-7000. VW Credit will act as the “servicer.”

VW Credit securitized its first portfolio of motor vehicle leases in 1987 and last sponsored a motor vehicle lease securitization in conjunction with a public offering of asset-backed securities in [_____] 20[__]. VW Credit’s experience in and overall procedures for underwriting and servicing leases is described in “The Servicer” and “The Sponsor” in this prospectus.

VW Credit has never defaulted in its payment obligations under its asset-backed securitization offerings, and none of the public asset-backed securitization securities have defaulted, or otherwise been accelerated due to the occurrence of an early amortization or other performance triggering event. Neither VW Credit nor any issuing entity can guarantee that there will not be any defaults, early amortizations or other performance triggering events in the future.

A portion of VW Credit’s assets are sold in asset-backed securitization transactions, although the assets remain on VW Credit’s balance sheet. These assets support payments on the asset-backed securitization securities and are not available to VW Credit’s creditors generally. At [_____, __], VW Credit in the United States had approximately $[___], or [__]% of its consolidated assets, pledged in connection with asset-backed securitization transactions. VW Credit expects that asset-backed securitization debt offerings will continue to be a material funding source for VW Credit.

VW Credit’s auto lease asset-backed term securitization program using the origination trust was first established and used for the Volkswagen Auto Lease Trust 2002-A transaction. Prior to 1999, VW Credit had acquired the leases and titled the related lease vehicles in its own name. In connection with the establishment of the lease asset-backed securitization program, VW Credit formed Volkswagen Auto Leasing, Ltd., a Delaware statutory trust, which began titling leased vehicles into it in June 1999. As discussed under “Overview of the Transaction” in this prospectus, creating the origination trust allowed VW Credit to avoid the administrative difficulty and expense associated with retitling leased vehicles for the securitization of motor vehicle leases.

VW Credit has participated in the structuring of the transaction described in this prospectus. VW Credit, as servicer, is responsible for servicing the leases and the related leased vehicles allocated to the Transaction SUBI as described below. VW Credit is also the administrator of the issuing entity.

Underwriting Procedures

VW Credit’s underwriting standards emphasize the prospective lessee’s ability to pay and creditworthiness, as well as the asset value of the motor vehicle to be leased. Contracts that are purchased must comply with VW Credit’s underwriting standards and other requirements, as described below, under existing agreements between VW Credit and dealers. VW Credit’s underwriting, servicing and collection activities are conducted principally at processing centers located in Libertyville, Illinois, Hillsboro, Oregon and, with respect to remarketing of off-lease vehicles, Auburn Hills, Michigan.

Each applicant for a lease contract is required to complete a credit application. Applications submitted to VW Credit include the following information about the applicant:

 

   

residential information;

 

   

source and amount of monthly income;

 

   

monthly mortgage or rent payment;

 

   

social security number; and

 

51


   

other personal information.

Dealers submit applications together with information about the proposed terms of the lease to VW Credit through website based systems. VW Credit generally obtains a credit report on the applicant from a national credit bureau selected based upon VW Credit’s assessment of which credit bureau provides the most accurate and complete credit reports in the applicant’s geographic area. In a limited number of cases, a credit report is not available because an applicant does not have an established credit history. If an individual applicant has sufficient recent credit history, the credit bureau data includes the applicant’s credit risk score, often referred to as a “credit bureau score” or a FICO®* score, which is generated using statistical models created by Fair Isaac Corporation. The credit bureau score measures the likelihood an applicant will pay an obligation as expected. Credit scores are the primary factors used as measuring devices to indicate the degree of risk on contracts offered to VW Credit by dealers. See “Risk Factors—Credit scores and historical loss experience may not accurately predict the likelihood of losses on the leases.”

VW Credit also evaluates each application using a proprietary credit scoring algorithm developed by a third party credit scoring company for VW Credit and referred to as a scorecard. The scorecard is used to assess the creditworthiness of an applicant using the credit bureau data to assign the applicant a proprietary credit score.

Credit applications are evaluated when received and are either automatically approved, automatically rejected or forwarded for review by a VW Credit credit analyst based on VW Credit’s electronic decisioning model. The model uses the VW Credit-derived credit score, the applicant’s credit bureau score, and a set of business rules designed to identify certain credit-related items such as affordability measures (e.g., payment-to-income ratio) and collateral type and quality. The model also identifies incomplete or inconsistent data such as an address or social security number mismatch, which is often caused by incorrect data entry but could possibly be a sign of fraud. In some cases, an application is not automatically rejected but does not meet the criteria for automatic approval, either because of incomplete or inconsistent information or because one or more credit-related terms is not within prescribed automatic approval levels. In such cases, a credit analyst evaluates the applications using the company’s written underwriting guidelines. [The credit analyst considers the same information included in the electronic decisioning model and may weigh other factors, such as the prospective lessee’s prior experience with VW Credit, credit bureau data, collateral identification and valuation and payment and debt ratios. If data entry or inconsistent information is the reason an application did not receive automatic approval, the credit analyst will contact the dealer if necessary to verify the data in question and to make corrections if necessary or obtain proof of the inconsistent data. For less creditworthy applicants, or if there is a discrepancy in the information provided by the applicant, the credit analyst may verify the identity, employment, income, residency and other applicant information using VW Credit’s established procedures before the decision is made. Based on the credit analyst’s assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of each application, the credit analyst will then either approve the application, reject the application or forward the application for review by a VW Credit credit analyst with higher approval authority. The credit analyst may condition approval on the addition of a qualified co-applicant or guarantor or on changes to the financing terms, such as a higher cash down payment or a less expensive vehicle being financed.] If an application is forwarded to a credit analyst with higher approval authority, that credit analyst will [undertake a similar review of the findings with the initial credit analyst] [review the findings of the initial credit analyst that reviewed the application].

[___] leases, having an aggregate securitization value of approximately $[___] (approximately [__]% of the aggregate securitization value as of the cutoff date) were automatically approved, while [___] leases, having an aggregate securitization value of approximately $[___] (approximately [__]% of the aggregate securitization value as of the cutoff date) were evaluated and approved by a VW Credit credit analyst with appropriate authority in accordance with VW Credit’s written underwriting guidelines. [None] of the leases in the pool were originated with exceptions to VW Credit’s written underwriting guidelines[, nor were any leases in the pool approved after being automatically rejected by the electronic decisioning model].

 

*

FICO® is a federally registered trademark of Fair Isaac Corporation.

 

52


VW Credit uses risk-based pricing that includes a tiered system of interest rates and advance rates representing the varying degrees of risk assigned to different ranges of credit risk. If VW Credit considers an applicant to be relatively less creditworthy and, as a result, a greater risk, VW Credit will assign the applicant a higher interest rate and lower permissible advance rates. VW Credit makes its final credit decision based upon its assessment of the degree of credit risk with respect to each applicant.

VW Credit regularly reviews and analyzes its portfolio of leases to evaluate the effectiveness of its underwriting guidelines and purchasing criteria. If external economic factors, credit loss or delinquency experience, market conditions or other factors change, VW Credit may adjust its underwriting guidelines and purchasing criteria in order to change the asset quality of its portfolio or to achieve other goals and objectives.

Determination of Residual Values

In establishing the bi-monthly publication of residual values, VW Credit analyzes proceeds in the context of vehicle content, mileage, and lease term (among other variables), for lease vehicles sold through customer, dealer, and auction channels. The determined residual values are reviewed and approved by VW Credit leadership, as well as compared with VW Credit’s historical off-lease vehicle sales performance and independent industry guides for reasonableness. These values serve as a projection of a vehicle’s future resale value by expressing the future value as a percentage of a vehicle’s original manufacturer’s suggested retail price.

The estimated future value of a leased vehicle is a major component of the leasing business. Specifically, any excess of the stated residual value of a vehicle over its actual future market value represents a residual loss at lease termination. VW Credit believes that the difference between the stated residual values and the actual value at maturity may affect consumer behavior concerning purchasing or returning a vehicle to the lessor at lease termination. Furthermore, VW Credit believes that return rates may decline as actual values are in line with or exceed stated residual value.

All of the leases and leased vehicles that have been allocated to the Transaction SUBI have been originated under the residual value policies described above. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no assurance can be given as to VW Credit’s future experience with respect to the return rates of Volkswagen and Audi vehicles relating to leases originated under these policies. In addition, no assurance can be given that VW Credit’s experience with respect to the return of off-lease Volkswagen and Audi vehicles or related residual value losses, or the experience of the issuing entity with respect to the leased vehicles, will be similar to that set forth in the residual value loss experience table set forth under “Prepayments, Delinquencies, Repossessions and Net Losses—Residual Value Loss Experience” in this prospectus.

Credit Risk Retention

The depositor, a wholly owned subsidiary of VW Credit, will be the initial holder of [a portion of] the issuing entity’s certificates. VW Credit, through its ownership of the depositor, intends to retain an interest in the transaction in the form of the certificates. The certificates represent 100% of the beneficial interest in the issuing entity and, as of the closing date, VW Credit expects that [the certificates will have a face amount of $[ ]] [the residual value of the issuing entity’s assets, after payment in full of the notes, will be $[ ]], which is equal to approximately [ ]% of the aggregate securitization value as of the cutoff date.

[Insert disclosure required by Items 1104(g), 1108(e) or 1110(b)(3) of any hedges materially related to the credit risk of the securities.]

Pursuant to Regulation RR, VW Credit, as sponsor, is required to retain an economic interest in the credit risk of the Included Units, either directly or through a majority-owned affiliate. VW Credit intends to satisfy this obligation through the retention by the depositor, its wholly-owned affiliate, of [a combination of] an [“eligible vertical interest”] [and ] [the establishment of an “eligible horizontal residual interest” in an [aggregate] amount equal to at least 5% of [the fair value, as of the closing date, of] all of the notes and the [certificate][certificates] issued by the issuing entity on the closing date. Pursuant to Regulation RR, the depositor is required to retain the [“eligible vertical interest”] [“eligible horizontal residual interest”] and may not transfer (except to VW Credit or another majority-owned affiliate of VW Credit) such interest until the latest of two years after the closing date, the date the aggregate securitization value 33% or less of the initial aggregate securitization value, or the date the

 

53


aggregate principal amount of the notes is 33% or less of the initial principal amount of the notes. VW Credit, the depositor and their affiliates may not hedge or finance the [“eligible horizontal residual interest”][“eligible vertical interest”] during this period except as permitted under applicable law. The depositor may transfer all or any portion of the [“eligible horizontal residual interest”][“eligible vertical interest”] to VW Credit or another majority-owned affiliate of VW Credit on or after the closing date.

[Retained vertical interest: The vertical interest retained by the depositor is structured to be an “eligible vertical interest” and will take the form of [at least [ ]% of each class of notes and certificates issued by the issuing entity, though the depositor may retain more than [ ]% of one or more classes of notes or of the certificates] [a single vertical security, which will have an initial principal amount of $[•] (which equals [•]% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes and certificates) and which will be entitled to receive [•]% of all payments on the notes and the certificates]. The material terms of the notes are described in this prospectus under “The Notes,” and the material terms of the certificates are described in this prospectus under “The Issuing Entity – Capitalization and Liabilities of the Issuing Entity.”

By retaining the “eligible vertical interest,” the depositor will be a noteholder of [a single vertical security][[__]% of each class of notes and the certificates] and will be entitled to receive [__]% of all payments of interest and principal made on each class of notes and, if any class of notes incurs losses, will bear [__]% of those losses. [Each class of notes retained by the depositor as part of the “eligible vertical interest” will have the same terms as all other notes in that class.] Notes retained by the depositor will not be included for purposes of determining whether a required percentage of any class of Notes have taken any action under the indenture or any other transaction document. For a description of the notes, and thus of the “eligible vertical interest,” and the credit enhancement available for notes see “The Notes” and “Description of the Transaction Documents.”

In order to satisfy the requirement to retain an eligible vertical interest on the closing date, the depositor or its affiliate will retain [an amount equal to 5% of each class of notes and the certificates][a single vertical security entitling the depositor or its affiliate to at least 5% of the principal and interest payable on each class of notes and the certificates (not including such single vertical security).]

In accordance with Regulation RR, if the amount of the eligible vertical interest retained by the depositor at closing is materially different from the amount described above, within a reasonable time after the closing date we will disclose that material difference. [This disclosure will be made on [Form 8-K] filed under the CIK number of the depositor.]]

[Retained horizontal interest: The residual interest retained by the depositor is structured to be an “eligible horizontal residual interest” and will take the form of the issuing entity’s certificate. VW Credit expects the certificate to have an approximate fair value, as of the closing date, of [between $[ ] and]2 $[ ], which is [approximately][between [ ]% and] [ ]% of the fair value, as of the closing date, of all of the notes and the certificate issued by the issuing entity on the closing date.

The certificate represents a 100% beneficial interest in the issuing entity.

The [expected range of]3 fair values of the notes and the certificate is summarized below:

 

Class of Notes

   [Range of] Fair Values
(in dollars)
     [Range of] Fair Values
(as a percentage)
 

Class A-1 Notes

     

Class A-2 Notes

     

Class A-3 Notes

     

Class A-4 Notes

     

[Class B] Notes

     

Certificate

     
Total         100%  

 

2 

The range of fair values will be used for the preliminary prospectus as the final pricing information will be used to calculate the actual fair value.

3 

The bracketed term “expected” and a range of fair values will be used for the preliminary prospectus as the final pricing information including the final prospectus will be used to calculate the actual fair value.

 

54


VW Credit and the depositor will use a fair value measurement framework under generally accepted accounting principles to calculate the fair value of the notes and the certificate. The fair value of the notes is assumed to be equal to the initial principal amount of the notes, or par[, as adjusted by any discount on the notes set forth on the cover page to this prospectus]. An internal valuation model using discounted cash flow analysis will be used to calculate fair value of the certificate.

The fair value measurement framework will consider various inputs including [(i) quoted prices for identical instruments, (ii) quoted prices for similar instruments, (iii) current economic conditions, including interest rates and yield curves, (iv) experience with similar leases and leased vehicles in VW Credit’s managed portfolio of leases and prior securitized pools, including prepayments, residual value performance, net losses and recoveries based on information for leases and leased vehicles similar to the Included Units, and (v) management judgment about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the instrument].

The fair value of the notes is [assumed to be] equal to the initial principal amount of the notes, or par[, as adjusted by any discount on the notes set forth on the cover page to this prospectus]. This reflects the expectation that the final interest rates of the notes will be consistent with the interest rate assumptions below:

 

Class of Notes

   [Range of]4
Interest
Rates
 

Class A-1 Notes

  

Class A-2 Notes

  

Class A-3 Notes

  

Class A-4 Notes

  

[Class B] Notes

  

These interest rates are estimated based on recent pricing of notes issued in similar securitization transactions and market-based expectations for interest rates and credit risk.

To calculate the fair value of the certificate, VW Credit used an internal valuation model. This model projects future payments of the pool of leases, the values of the vehicles allocated to the Transaction SUBI, the interest and principal payments on each class of notes, and any other fees and expenses payable by the issuing entity. The resulting cash flows to the certificate are discounted to present value based on a discount rate that reflects the credit exposure to these cash flows. In completing these calculations, VW Credit made the following assumptions:

 

   

interest accrues on the notes at the rates described above. [In determining the interest payments on the floating rate [Class A-4] notes, one-month LIBOR is assumed to reset consistent with the applicable forward rate curve as of ______, 20__];

 

   

except as otherwise described in this section, principal and interest cash flows for the Included Units are calculated using the assumptions as described in “Weighted Average Life of the Notes;”

 

   

leases prepay at a __% Prepayment Assumption based on amortization resulting from voluntary prepayments;

 

   

[retained and returned vehicles are sold for an amount equal to their Base Residual Value, resulting in no residual value gain or loss;]

 

4 

A range of interest rates will be used for the preliminary prospectus as the final pricing information will be used to calculate the actual fair value.

 

55


   

[[residual values of vehicles or cumulative net losses] on the leases and leased vehicles, as a percentage of the aggregate securitization value, will be at the levels set forth in the chart below at the end of each month:]

 

Month

   Cumulative
Net Losses

(as a
percentage of
the initial
Securitization
Value)
    Month      Cumulative
Net Losses

(as a
percentage of
the initial
Securitization
Value)
    Month      Cumulative
Net Losses

(as a
percentage of
the initial
Securitization
Value)
 

1

     [_ ]%      11        [_ ]%      21        [_ ]% 

2

     [_ ]%      12        [_ ]%      22        [_ ]% 

3

     [_ ]%      13        [_ ]%      23        [_ ]% 

4

     [_ ]%      14        [_ ]%      24        [_ ]% 

5

     [_ ]%      15        [_ ]%      25        [_ ]% 

6

     [_ ]%      16        [_ ]%      26        [_ ]% 

7

     [_ ]%      17        [_ ]%      27        [_ ]% 

8

     [_ ]%      18        [_ ]%      28        [_ ]% 

9

     [_ ]%      19        [_ ]%      29        [_ ]% 

10

     [_ ]%      20        [_ ]%      30        [_ ]% 

 

   

[The pool experiences a lifetime cumulative net loss rate of [__]% and these losses are incurred based on the following timing curve:]

 

Months 1 – 12:

     ]% 

Months 13 – 24:

     ]% 

Months 25 – 36:

     ]% 

 

   

[Securitization value is calculated using a discount rate equal to the specified Securitization Rate, which is [•]%;]

 

   

[Securitization value is calculated using the Base Residual Value;]

 

   

certificate cash flows are discounted at [__]%; and

 

   

the depositor will [not] exercise its opportunity to purchase the Transaction SUBI [at the earliest payment date it is permitted to do so].

VW Credit developed these inputs and assumptions by considering the following factors:

 

   

ABS rate – estimated considering the composition of the leases and leased vehicles, the performance of VW Credit’s prior securitized pools and more recent originations;

 

   

Cumulative net loss rate – estimated using assumptions for both the magnitude of lifetime cumulative net losses and the shape of the cumulative net loss curve. The lifetime cumulative net loss assumption was developed considering the composition of the Included Units, the performance of VW Credit’s prior securitized pools and more recent originations, trends in used vehicle values, economic conditions, and the cumulative net loss assumptions of the Hired Agencies. The shape of the cumulative net loss curve is based on a historical average of VW Credit’s prior securitized pools and more recent originations. Default and recovery rate estimates are included in the cumulative net loss assumption; and

 

56


   

Discount rate applicable to the residual cash flows – estimated to reflect the credit exposure to the residual cash flows. Due to the lack of an actively traded market in residual interests, the discount rate was derived from both quantitative factors, such as prevailing market rates of return for similar instruments, and qualitative factors that consider the subordinate nature of the first-loss exposure.

VW Credit believes that the inputs and assumptions described above include the inputs and assumptions that could have a material impact on the fair value calculation or a prospective noteholder’s ability to evaluate the fair value calculation. The fair value of the notes and the certificate was calculated based on the assumptions described above. You should be sure you understand these assumptions when considering the fair value calculation.

The methodology described above was used to determine the estimated fair value of the eligible horizontal residual interest to be retained on the closing date by the depositor. In accordance with Regulation RR, within a reasonable time after the closing date, VW Credit will disclose the actual fair value of the eligible horizontal residual interest retained based on the final pricing information and bond structure, as well as the fair value of the eligible horizontal residual interest required to be retained under Regulation RR. In addition, to the extent the valuation methodology used with respect to the eligible horizontal residual interest actually retained, or any of the key inputs and assumptions used therein, differ materially from those set forth above, we will disclose those material differences. [These disclosures will be made on Form [8-K][10-D] filed under the CIK number of the issuing entity.]

[In addition, the depositor may retain some or all of one or more of the classes of notes.]

As described under “Description of the Transaction Documents—Priority of Payments” and “—Priority of Payments May Change Upon an Indenture Default” below, payments to certificateholders on any payment date are subordinated to all payments of principal and interest on the notes by the issuing entity. In accordance with the requirements for an “eligible horizontal residual interest” under Regulation RR, on any payment date on which the issuing entity has insufficient funds to make all of the distributions described under “Description of the Transaction Documents—Priority of Payments”, any resulting shortfall will, through operation of the priority of payments, reduce amounts payable to the certificateholders prior to any reduction in the amounts payable for interest on, or principal of, any class of notes. The material terms of the notes are described in this prospectus under “The Notes,” and the other material terms of the certificates are described in this prospectus under “The Issuing Entity—Capitalization and Liabilities of the Issuing Entity.”]

[Risk Retention Reserve Account: On or prior to the closing date, the depositor will establish an account in the name of the indenture trustee for the benefit of the noteholders. The risk retention reserve account is structured to be an “eligible horizontal cash reserve account” and will be fully funded by a deposit of a portion of the proceeds of the sale of the offered notes on the closing date in the amount equal to $[____]. Funds on deposit in the risk retention reserve account may not be used to pay the servicing fee for as long as VW Credit or an affiliate of VW Credit is the servicer, and may not be used to reimburse servicer advances. For all other purposes, the risk retention reserve account may be used to make any payments that are due as described under “Description of the Transaction Documents—Priority of Payments” in this prospectus but are otherwise unpaid, including each of the notes on the related final scheduled payment date to the extent collections on the Included Units are insufficient to make such payments. After the closing date, information regarding the risk retention reserve account, including the balance and the amount of any withdrawals therefrom or deposits thereto, will be reported on a monthly basis in the servicer’s monthly statement to noteholders. See “Reports to Noteholders.”]

[Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither VW Credit nor any of its affiliates nor any other party undertakes or intends to retain a net economic interest in the transaction for purposes of complying with the credit risk retention requirements or other securitization-related rules of the EU, the UK, Japan or any other non-U.S. jurisdiction, or to take any other action for purposes of complying or enabling investors in the notes to comply with any such requirements.]

 

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THE SERVICER

VW Credit will be the servicer. VW Credit offers indirect automotive consumer loan and lease financing and direct dealer financing through (and to) approximately [___] dealers in the United States that sell Volkswagen and/or Audi Vehicles.

Servicing

VW Credit is the servicer for all of the loans and leases that it finances. Although VW Credit may be replaced or removed as servicer upon the occurrence of certain events, including the occurrence of a servicer replacement event (as defined under the applicable financing documents), VW Credit generally expects to service the loans and leases sold in an asset-backed securitization transaction for the life of that transaction. For more information regarding the circumstances under which VW Credit may be replaced or removed as servicer of the leases and the leased vehicles, you should refer to “Description of the Transaction Documents” and “Description of the Transaction Documents—Servicer Replacement Events” in this prospectus. If the servicing of any leases and the leased vehicles were to be transferred from VW Credit to another servicer, there may be an increase in overall delinquencies and defaults due to misapplied or lost payments, data input errors or system incompatibilities. Although VW Credit expects that any increase in any such delinquencies would be temporary, there can be no assurance as to the duration or severity of any disruption in servicing the leases and the leased vehicles as a result of any servicing transfer.

For more information regarding VW Credit’s experience with respect to its entire portfolio of new and used Volkswagen and Audi motor vehicle leases, including leases owned by VW Credit or the origination trust and leases that have been sold but are still being serviced by VW Credit, you should refer to “Prepayments, Delinquencies, Repossessions and Net Losses” in this prospectus.

As the servicer, VW Credit generally handles all collections, administers defaults and delinquencies and otherwise services the loans, the leases and the related vehicles. VW Credit started servicing auto retail loans and leases in 1996.

Delinquencies, Repossessions and Net Losses

For a discussion of VW Credit’s delinquency, repossession and loss experience with respect to its portfolio of Volkswagen leases, including leases owned by VW Credit or the origination trust and leases that have been sold but are still being serviced by VW Credit, you should refer to “Prepayments, Delinquencies, Repossessions and Net Losses” in this prospectus. For a description of the roles and responsibilities of the servicer, see “Description of the Transaction DocumentsServicing the Leases” in this prospectus.

[None of the public asset-backed securitization transactions involving VW Credit as servicer has defaulted or experienced an early amortization or other performance triggering event.] VW Credit believes that it has materially complied with its servicing obligations with respect to each asset-backed securitization transaction involving VW Credit as servicer.

Remarketing Program

VW Credit directs all inbound customer calls to the Customer Experience lease end representatives beginning approximately 90 days prior to lease maturity. At 90 days and 45 days prior to maturity, VW Credit contacts each lease customer through direct mail. This mailing provides the customer with information regarding the lessee’s lease obligations, including vehicle inspection, turn-in requirements, and option to purchase and financing availability. If the lessee indicates an intention to purchase the leased vehicle (by telephone call), the lessee is provided with all necessary information and documents to complete the purchase.

 

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The lessee is encouraged to schedule a vehicle inspection within 90 days prior to the lessee’s lease termination, which may occur at the lessee’s residence or place of business. The lessee is provided an estimate for excess wear and use and excess mileage charges, and is encouraged to file an insurance claim and/or make repairs prior to returning the vehicle. If the lessee declines to have an inspection completed prior to lease termination, the lessor will schedule a vehicle inspection to take place at the authorized franchise dealership where the vehicle was returned. Inspection reports and digital pictures from the inspection are processed electronically and transmitted for viewing by dealers online to facilitate VW Credit’s online dealer purchase channel.

Vehicle Maintenance

Each VW Credit lease contract provides that the lessee is responsible for all maintenance, repair, service and operating expenses of the leased vehicle. In addition, the lessee is responsible for all damage to the leased vehicle and for its loss, seizure or theft. At the scheduled maturity date of a VW Credit lease contract, if the lessee does not purchase the leased vehicle, the VW Credit lease contract requires the lessee to pay VW Credit the estimated cost to repair any damages to the vehicle resulting from unreasonable or “excessive” wear and use. Unreasonable or excess wear and use generally includes, but is not limited to, the following: (1) inoperative mechanical and electrical parts including power accessories, (2) any dents, dings, scratches, chips or rusted areas greater than 2 inches in size on any body or trim part, (3) gouges or tears through bumper covers, broken or dented grilles, (4) mismatched paint or any mark left by special identification, (5) seats, seat belts, headlining, door panels or carpeting which is torn, worn, stained, burned or damaged, (6) cracks, scratches, pits or chips to windshields, windows, head light lenses, sealed beams or taillight assemblies, (7) for Quattro and 4Motion vehicles only, any tire not part of a matching set of five tires of the same brand, size and quality (or four with an emergency “doughnut”); for vehicles other than Quattro and 4Motion, mixed brands of tires are acceptable if the tires match size and speed rating, (8) any tire with less than 1/8 inch of tread or any tire with gouged, cut, torn or plugged sidewalls or (9) any missing parts, accessories and adornments, including bumpers, ornamentation, aerials, hubcaps, rear view mirrors, radio, remote keys, manuals, cargo covers, navigation CD’s, and stereo components or spare tire. VW Credit may waive all or part of the excessive wear and mileage billed to the lessee.

Methods of Vehicle Disposal

VW Credit’s dealer remarketing department handles the disposition of all motor vehicles for VW Credit including repossessions, early terminations and end of term leases. The lessee has the option to purchase the related motor vehicle for an amount equal to the stated purchase option price plus any outstanding obligations (if applicable). If the lessee does not exercise this option, the vehicle is returned to a franchised dealer and offered for sale to the grounding dealer for up to 48 hours through two branded internet sites, http://www.AudiDirect.com and http://www.VolkswagenDirect.com. The vehicle is priced according to the Audi Certified Excellence and Affinity Program guidelines—at a market based price adjusted for mileage and excessive damage or residual value. If the grounding dealer does not exercise its option to purchase the vehicle, then the vehicle is offered for sale on the two internet sites for up to 2 days to non-grounding franchised dealers. Vehicles that are not purchased online are subsequently sent to physical auction. VW Credit has an internal target of 35 days from the time a vehicle is secured at auction until it is sold.

Remarketing decisions related to auction assignment and logistics are primarily electronic. This allows VW Credit to control inventory management, flow of vehicles to the auction and placement of the vehicles to auction locations that it believes will yield the highest net recovery value.

VW Credit has regular sales at [11] major auction locations throughout the United States. From time to time, VW Credit may transport vehicles to different regions where it perceives a greater demand in order to maximize the vehicles’ recovery values.

The Certified Pre-Owned Vehicle Program was established by Volkswagen Group of America to create customer and dealer demand for off-lease used Volkswagen and Audi vehicles and to enhance the value of off-lease vehicles. To qualify for the Certified Pre-Owned Vehicle Program, a vehicle must pass an inspection conducted by the related dealer based on standards set by Volkswagen Group of America. For Certified Pre-Owned vehicles, Volkswagen Group of America provides a limited warranty which covers the vehicle for a selected period of time and mileage. Each Certified Pre-Owned vehicle is covered by a roadside assistance program which is similar to that offered on new vehicles. The Certified Pre-Owned Vehicle Program is actively marketed by Volkswagen Group of America using, from time to time, both broadcast and print media.

 

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Collection and Repossession Procedures

The customer billing process is generally initiated by the mailing of invoices on a monthly basis. Monthly payments are received at a lockbox account, mailed directly to VW Credit, or are paid electronically, including through direct debit or telephonic payment systems. Customers may enroll in a variety of recurring and one-time automated clearinghouse programs that debit funds directly from their bank accounts. As payments are received, they are electronically transferred to VW Credit and processed through VW Credit’s servicing system for the application of payments to the appropriate accounts.

VW Credit measures delinquency by the number of days elapsed from the date a payment is due under the lease contract. VW Credit considers a payment to be past due or delinquent when a lessee fails to make at least 75% of a scheduled payment by the related due date. VW Credit utilizes behavioral scoring to drive contact strategies for delinquent accounts. VW Credit generally mails a notice to the lessee beginning between 3 and 20 days delinquent and initiates telephone contact requesting payment beginning between 2 and 59 days delinquent. VW Credit gains collection efficiency through the use of technology such as automated dialing, predictive dialing and behavioral scoring of all lease accounts. If the delinquent lease cannot be brought current or completely collected within 60 to 90 days, VW Credit generally assigns the vehicle to a repossession agent and attempts to repossess the related leased vehicle. VW Credit holds repossessed vehicles in inventory to comply with any applicable statutory requirements for reinstatement or redemption and then sells or otherwise disposes of the vehicles. VW Credit’s current policy is to generally charge-off a lease contract on the earlier of (1) the date on which the proceeds of sale of the repossessed leased vehicle are applied to the lease contract and (2) the month in which the lease contract reaches its 120th day of delinquency if assigned to a repossession agent for 45 days. Any deficiencies remaining after repossession and sale of the vehicle or after the full charge-off of the lease generally are pursued by or on behalf of VW Credit to the extent practicable and legally permitted. See “Material Legal Aspects of the Leases and the Leased Vehicles—Deficiency Judgments” in this prospectus.

Extensions and Pull-Aheads

VW Credit will grant deferments of motor vehicle lease contracts in accordance with its customary servicing procedures and the Transaction SUBI servicing agreement. Lessees at the end of a lease who intend to lease another Volkswagen or Audi automobile but cannot do so at lease maturity, for reasons such as awaiting delivery of a new vehicle, preference for the next model year or other timing circumstances, may qualify for a lease term extension of up to a maximum of six months. In addition, in the future VW Credit may adopt incentive programs that encourage term extensions in connection with the lease of another Volkswagen or Audi vehicle. If a term extension is granted for any Included Unit, VW Credit, as servicer, may be required to repurchase such Included Unit.

VW Credit, as servicer, may also permit a lessee to terminate a lease prior to its maturity in order to allow that lessee, among other things, (1) to enter into a new lease contract for a different Volkswagen or Audi vehicle, (2) to purchase a different Volkswagen or Audi vehicle or (3) to finance a different Volkswagen or Audi vehicle. However, an early termination with respect to any lease allocated to the Transaction SUBI will not be permitted unless all Pull-Ahead Amounts due and payable by the lessee under that lease on or before the date of the termination of the lease have been paid by or on behalf of the lessee and are deposited in the collection account within the time period required for the servicer to deposit collections into the collection account. Following this early termination, the servicer will charge the lessee any applicable excess wear and use charges and excess mileage charges in accordance with its customary servicing practices with respect to leases that are terminated early by the related lessee in the absence of a “pull-ahead” or other marketing program.

THE ASSET REPRESENTATIONS REVIEWER

[ ], a [ ], has been appointed as asset representations reviewer pursuant to an agreement between the issuing entity, the servicer and the asset representations reviewer. [Insert description of the extent to which the asset representations reviewer has had prior experience serving as an asset representations reviewer for asset-backed securities transactions involving motor vehicle leases.]

 

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The asset representations reviewer is not, and will not be, affiliated with the sponsor, the depositor, the servicer, the indenture trustee, the owner trustee or any of their affiliates, nor has the asset representations reviewer been hired by the sponsor or an underwriter to perform pre-closing due diligence work on the leases. If the asset representations reviewer is merged into or becomes an affiliate of the sponsor, the depositor, the servicer, the indenture trustee, the owner trustee or any person hired by the sponsor or an underwriter to perform pre-closing due diligence work on the leases, the asset representations reviewer will promptly resign and the servicer will appoint a successor asset representations reviewer. In addition, the asset representations reviewer will promptly resign and the servicer will appoint a successor asset representations reviewer, if either (i) the asset representations reviewer no longer meets the eligibility requirements included in the asset representations review agreement or (ii) the asset representations reviewer has determined that the performance of its duties under the asset representations review agreement is no longer permissible under applicable law. The servicer may remove the asset representations reviewer if the asset representations reviewer, (i) no longer meets the eligibility requirements included in the asset representations review agreement, (ii) breaches any of its representations, warranties, covenants or obligations in the asset representations review agreement or (iii) is subject to a bankruptcy event.

Following the resignation or removal of the asset representations reviewer, the servicer will engage a successor asset representations reviewer who meets certain eligibility requirements included in the asset representations review agreement. No resignation or removal of the asset representations reviewer will be effective until a successor asset representations reviewer has accepted its appointment and agreed to perform the obligations of the asset representations reviewer.

If the asset representations reviewer has resigned, been removed, replaced or substituted, or if a successor asset representations reviewer has been appointed, the issuing entity will disclose on the Form 10-D filed after the collection period in which the event occurred, the date of the event and the circumstances surrounding the resignation, removal, replacement, substitution, or appointment, as applicable. The predecessor asset representations reviewer shall pay the expenses (including the fees and expenses of counsel) associated with the required resignation of the asset representations reviewer and the appointment of a successor asset representations reviewer.

The asset representations reviewer will be responsible for reviewing the Subject Leases for compliance with the representations and warranties made by VW Credit on the leases if the conditions described below under “Description of the Transaction DocumentsAsset Representations Review” are satisfied. Under the asset representations review agreement, the asset representations reviewer will be entitled to be paid the fees and expenses set forth under “Description of the Transaction DocumentsFees and Expenses” in this prospectus. The asset representations reviewer is required to perform only those duties specifically required of it under the asset representations review agreement, as described under “Description of the Transaction DocumentsAsset Representations Review” in this prospectus. [Describe any limitations of the asset representations reviewer’s liability under Item 1109(b)(5)]. The servicer is required under the asset representations review agreement to provide the asset representations reviewer access to the review materials. The asset representations reviewer will be required to keep all information about the leases obtained by it in confidence and may not disclose that information other than as required by the terms of the asset representations review agreement and applicable law.    [Insert description of any indemnification provisions that entitle the asset representations reviewer to be indemnified from available amounts that otherwise would be used to pay holders of the notes.]

[THE [SWAP] [CAP] COUNTERPARTY

[_________] will be the [swap] [cap] counterparty. It is organized as a [_________] under the laws of [_________].

Upon the occurrence of an event of default or termination event specified in the interest rate [swap] [cap] agreement, the interest rate [swap] [cap] agreement may be replaced with a replacement interest rate [swap] [cap] agreement as described above under “The Notes—[Interest Rate Swap Agreement]” and “—[Interest Rate Cap Agreement]”.

 

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Based on a reasonable good faith estimate of maximum probable exposure, the significance percentage of the interest rate [swap] [cap] agreement is less than 10%.] [Insert disclosure required by Item 1115 of Regulation AB]

AFFILIATIONS AND CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS

The issuing entity, the depositor, the origination trust and VW Credit, as servicer, as sponsor and as administrator, are affiliates. None of the indenture trustee, the asset representations reviewer, the owner trustee or any of the origination trustees is an affiliate of any of the foregoing parties. Additionally, none of the indenture trustee, the asset representations reviewer, the owner trustee or any of the origination trustees is an affiliate of the other. [The [owner trustee] [indenture trustee] is an affiliate of one of the underwriters.]

THE TRANSACTION SUBI

The Transaction SUBI will be issued by the origination trust under a supplement to the origination trust agreement to be dated as of the closing date (the “Transaction SUBI supplement” and, together with the origination trust agreement, the “Transaction SUBI trust agreement”). To provide for the servicing of the Included Units, the origination trust, the servicer and the SUBI trustee will enter into a supplement to the base servicing agreement to be dated as of the closing date (the “Transaction SUBI servicing supplement,” and together with the base servicing agreement, the “servicing agreement”). The Transaction SUBI will represent a beneficial interest, not a direct interest, in the Included Units. The Transaction SUBI will not represent an interest in any origination trust assets other than the Included Units. The issuing entity and the noteholders will have no interest in the UTI, any Other SUBI or any assets of the origination trust evidenced by the UTI or any Other SUBI. Payments made on or in respect of origination trust assets not represented by the Transaction SUBI will not be available to make payments on the notes. For further information regarding the origination trust, you should refer to “Additional Legal Aspects of the Origination Trust and the Transaction SUBI—The Origination Trust” in this prospectus.

The Transaction SUBI Certificate will evidence a beneficial interest in the origination trust assets allocated to the Transaction SUBI, which will generally consist of the Included Units and all proceeds of or payments on or in respect of the leases or leased vehicles received after the cutoff date.

On the closing date, the origination trust will issue the Transaction SUBI Certificate to or upon the order of VW Credit, as initial beneficiary of the UTI. VW Credit will sell the Transaction SUBI Certificate to the depositor, who will then sell the Transaction SUBI Certificate to the issuing entity.

For further information regarding the origination trust, you should refer to “The Origination Trust” in this prospectus. See “Description of the Transaction Documents—-Sale and Assignment of the Transaction SUBI and Related Security Interest” in this prospectus regarding transfers of the Transaction SUBI Certificate.

THE LEASES

General

The leases allocated to the Transaction SUBI consist of motor vehicle retail closed-end leases for new [and used] Volkswagen, Audi [and other] motor vehicles. Each of the leases was originated by a dealer in the ordinary course of that dealer’s business and assigned to the origination trust in accordance with underwriting procedures described under “The Sponsor—Underwriting Procedures” in this prospectus.

Over the term of the lease, the lessee is required to make substantially equal monthly payments intended to cover the cost of financing the related leased vehicle, scheduled depreciation of the leased vehicle and certain sales, use or lease taxes. From each payment billed with respect to a leased vehicle, the monthly payment amount that represents the financing cost and depreciation of the leased vehicle (including any capitalized amounts, such as service contract premiums) will be available to the issuing entity to make payments in respect of the related notes. At the scheduled end of the lease term, under the lease the lessee has two options:

 

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(1) the lessee can purchase the leased vehicle for an amount (the “maturity date purchase option amount”) equal to the sum of (a) the purchase option amount specified in the lease, (b) the purchase option fee specified in the lease, if any, (c) any other fees and taxes related to the purchase of the leased vehicle and (d) any due and unpaid payments and other charges under the lease; or

(2) the lessee can return the leased vehicle to, or upon the order of, the lessor and pay an amount equal to (a) the turn-in fee, if any, specified in the lease, (b) any amounts assessed by the servicer as a result of excessive wear and use, excess mileage, taxes, parking tickets or fines and (c) any due and unpaid payments under the lease.

An amount equal to the sales proceeds from sales of leased vehicles to the lessees, dealers or at auction and all amounts assessed and collected by the servicer in connection with excessive wear and use and excess mileage charges upon return of the leased vehicles will be available to the issuing entity to make payments in respect of the notes. Because the leases are closed-end leases, the lessees will not be responsible for any amount by which the stated residual value of the leased vehicle exceeds the sales proceeds received for the leased vehicle at expiration of the lease.

Tangible and Electronic Contracting

Leases are originated in either tangible or electronic form. Following dealer and lessee signing of a tangible contract, the dealer sends the documentation constituting the tangible record related to the applicable lease to a servicing center, where VW Credit personnel review and audit documentation, and funding will occur if the documentation meets compliance and policy requirements. The imaged contract documents are available for use by personnel in the ordinary course of servicing the applicable lease. Following the imaging, the original contract is shipped to a third-party document retention center that has various locations within the continental United States, which use sophisticated security conditions and techniques including advanced fire suppression technology. The servicer may request retrieval of the original contract from the document retention center in the event of the need for re-imaging or for various servicing, re-assignment or enforcement purposes.

As of the cutoff date, approximately [__]% of the aggregate securitization value of the related leases and leased vehicles were originated as electronic contracts.

VW Credit, on behalf of the origination trust, and certain dealers who originate leases, have contracted with a third-party to facilitate the process of electronically creating, signing and assigning retail closed-end motor vehicle lease contracts entered into with lessees in connection with the leasing of vehicles and to store and manage the electronic authoritative copy of a contract once it has been executed and deposited in an electronic contract vault maintained by the third-party. The third party maintains several electronic contract vaults for contracts owned by originating dealers and electronic contract vaults for VW Credit and for the origination trust. The services provided by the third-party permit a lessee and a dealer to electronically enter into a contract for the lease as well as other transaction documents. Using the third-party’s system, a dealer may assign the executed electronic contract to the origination trust.

The third-party system includes the integration of electronic vault software by the third-party with (i) the third-party’s computer network, systems and software applications, including those pertaining to the electronic retail closed-end motor vehicle lease contract vaulting service and (ii) the dealer management system applications providing the electronic contracting service to dealers permitting (1) the electronic review, signing, transfer, perfection of transfer, storage and administration of electronic retail closed-end motor vehicle lease contracts created by dealers and entered into by lessees and dealers, and (2) the transfer of “control” of such electronic contracts from the originating dealers to the origination trust.

Early Termination

Each lease provides that the lessee or the lessor may terminate the lease before the scheduled end of the lease term (an “early termination”) in the circumstances discussed below. A lessee has the right to request an early termination provided that the lessee is not in default under the lease. In addition, VW Credit adopts incentive plans

 

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that encourage lessees to terminate leases before the related scheduled end of term. See “The Servicer—Extensions and Pull-Aheads” in this prospectus. The lessee may purchase the leased vehicle for an amount equal to (x) the maturity date purchase option amount, plus (y) the monthly payment amount times the number of monthly payments not yet due with respect to related lease, minus (z) unearned rent charges calculated under the scheduled actuarial method under the lease.

In addition to purchasing the leased vehicle, a lessee has the right to cause an early termination by returning the leased vehicle to the lessor, through an authorized franchised dealer, and paying an amount (an “early termination amount”) equal to (i) the turn-in fee, if any, specified in the lease, plus (ii) any due and unpaid payments under the lease, plus (iii) any fees and taxes related to the early termination, plus (iv) the monthly payment amount times the number of monthly payments not yet due with respect to related lease, minus (v) unearned rent charges calculated under the scheduled actuarial method under the lease, minus (vi) the amount by which the leased vehicle sale price exceeds the purchase option amount, plus (vii) to the extent the purchase option amount exceeds the leased vehicle sale price, the lesser of (1) any amounts assessed by the servicer as a result of excessive wear and use or excess mileage and (2) the amount by which the maturity date purchase option amount exceeds the leased vehicle sale price.

The “leased vehicle sale price” of a leased vehicle is determined under the related lease pursuant to one or more of the following methods, as specified in the lease:

(1) by agreement between the lessee and the lessor;

(2) by the disposition of the leased vehicle in a commercially reasonable manner;

(3) within 10 days of the early termination, by an independent third-party appraiser acceptable to the lessee and the lessor and paid for by the lessee of the wholesale value of the leased vehicle that could be received at sale;

(4) if the leased vehicle is damaged, destroyed, stolen, abandoned or confiscated by any governmental authority, the leased vehicle is declared a total loss by the lessee’s insurance carriers, and the lessee has complied with the insurance requirements set forth in the lease at the time of the loss, the amount of the applicable insurance deductible owed by the lessee and the proceeds of the settlement of the insurance claim, unless the lessor agrees to a higher amount;

(5) in some states, if the lessor elects to retain ownership of the leased vehicle for re-lease or other use, the wholesale value of the leased vehicle as specified in the current edition of the NADA Official Used Car Guide; or

(6) a reasonable fair market wholesale value adjusted for vehicle mileage and vehicle condition as determined by the vehicle inspection.

VW Credit currently offers Lease Pull Ahead incentives for select customers to lease new vehicles to lessees whose lease contracts are nearing expiration. These incentive programs are financed by Volkswagen Group of America and may include waiver of one or more monthly payments otherwise payable under the related lease. These programs are employed to promote customer loyalty by offering attractive early termination options and to provide lessees with an incentive to purchase or lease another new Volkswagen or Audi vehicle. These programs can also be used to shift vehicles out of peak terminating months and to increase the number of off-lease vehicles that are sold or auctioned during those months in which the purchase price for off-lease vehicles tends to be higher. If the lessee receives this incentive, his or her final lease obligations will include all remaining monthly payments and fees, plus applicable excess wear and use charges, less unearned rent charges calculated under the scheduled actuarial method under the lease, less the Lease Pull Ahead incentive offered to the customer. VW Credit will pay to the issuing entity the Pull Ahead Amount with respect to any leased vehicle included in the Transaction SUBI for which the related lease is subject to an early termination due under a Lease Pull Ahead program.

 

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Each lease also allows the lessor to cause an early termination of the lease and repossess the related leased vehicle upon a lessee default. Events of default under a lease include, but are not limited to (1) the failure by a lessee to make a payment when due, (2) the failure of the lessee to provide truthful information on the credit application, (3) the failure of the lessee to timely or properly perform any obligation under the lease, or (4) the bankruptcy or other insolvency of the lessee.

If the lessor terminates a lease early due to a lessee default, the lessee will owe the early termination amount, including any reasonable attorneys’ fees and court costs, to the extent permitted by law.

The lessor may also cause an early termination of a lease if the related leased vehicle is damaged, destroyed, stolen, abandoned or confiscated by any governmental authority. If the lessor causes an early termination of the lease and the lessee has complied with the insurance requirements, paid the deductible and has satisfied all of the obligations under the lease, the lessor will accept the insurance loss proceeds as satisfaction in full of the lessee’s early termination amount. If the lessor causes an early termination and the lessee has not complied with the lease insurance requirements, has not paid the deductible or has not satisfied all of its obligations under the lease, the lessee will owe the lessor an amount equal to the difference between the early termination amount and any loss insurance proceeds received by the lessor with respect to the related leased vehicle.

Insurance

Each lease contract requires the lessee to obtain and maintain vehicle liability and physical damage insurance on the leased vehicle. VW Credit’s dealer agreements include a requirement that the dealer provide VW Credit with written evidence that the lessee has physical damage and liability insurance which meets the requirements of the lease contract at the inception of the lease. The amount of insurance required by the lease contracts is at least equal to the amount required by applicable state law, subject to customary deductibles. VW Credit requires the policy to name the origination trust as additional insured with respect to liability and insured and loss payee with respect to physical damage. Although it is not required to do so, VW Credit currently monitors the ongoing status of insurance and attempts to cause the lessee to reinstate insurance in the event the lessee has allowed the policy to lapse; nevertheless, there can be no assurance that each leased vehicle will continue to be covered by liability and physical damage insurance for the entire term of the lease or that VW Credit will continue to monitor insurance while the notes remain outstanding.

VW Credit does not require lessees to carry credit disability, credit life, credit health or other similar insurance coverage which provides for payments to be made on the leases on behalf of lessees in the event of disability or death. To the extent that the lessee obtains any of these insurance coverages, payments received on that coverage may, if permitted by applicable law, be applied to payments on the related lease to the extent that the lessee’s beneficiary chooses to do so.

Characteristics of the Units

Securitized Portfolio Information

The portfolio information presented in this prospectus is based on [a statistical pool of leases] [the pool of leases] as of the close of business on the cutoff date and is calculated based on the Securitization Value of the [Included Units][Units included in the statistical pool]. The [statistical] pool consists of leases owned by the origination trust that met the criteria below as of the cutoff date. [The Included Units will be selected from (i) the statistical pool and/or (ii) other Units having materially similar characteristics to those in the statistical pool which, in each case, satisfy the eligibility criteria as of the cutoff date. While the characteristics of the Included Units may vary somewhat from the characteristics of the Units included in the statistical pool illustrated in the tables below, any variance between the characteristics of the statistical pool and the actual pool will not be material. [If any material pool characteristic of the actual leases and related leased vehicles at the time of issuance of the notes differs by 5% or more (other than as a result of payments and collections on the leases and the related leased vehicles) from the characteristics of the leases and related leased vehicles as of the statistical cut-off date described in this prospectus, the issuing entity will disclose the characteristics of the actual leases and related leased vehicles on a Form 8-K filed with the SEC.]] [As of the cutoff date, the Units in the statistical pool described in this prospectus had an aggregate Securitization Value of approximately $[___].] [As of the cutoff date, the Units allocated to the Transaction SUBI are expected to have an aggregate initial Securitization Value of approximately $[___].] For more information regarding how the Securitization Value for each lease is calculated, you should refer to “Representations, Warranties and Covenants—Calculation of the Securitization Value” below.

 

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Representations, Warranties and Covenants

The Included Units will be identified in a schedule appearing as a schedule to the Transaction SUBI supplement. In the SUBI sale agreement, VW Credit will make the Eligibility Representations (as defined below) with respect to each lease. On the closing date, the depositor will assign all of its rights under the SUBI sale agreement to the issuing entity.

The SUBI sale agreement will also provide that if VW Credit or the depositor discovers a breach of any Eligibility Representation that materially and adversely affects the issuing entity’s interest in the related lease or leased vehicle, which breach is not cured prior to the end of the collection period following the collection period in which VW Credit or the depositor was notified of that breach (either pursuant to notice or otherwise), then the applicable Unit will be reallocated to the UTI on the payment date related to that collection period. Any inaccuracy in the Eligibility Representations will be deemed not to constitute a breach if such inaccuracy does not affect the ability of the issuing entity to receive or retain payment in full on the beneficial interest in the applicable lease and related leased vehicle. In consideration for such reallocation, VW Credit will be required to deposit into the collection account a repurchase payment equal to the Securitization Value of the applicable Unit as of the beginning of the collection period preceding such payment date (the repurchase payment”). Upon making that payment, the related Unit will no longer constitute an Included Unit.

An investor wishing to direct the indenture trustee to request a repurchase as described above may contact the indenture trustee in writing with the details of the purported breach of an Eligibility Representation and the related Included Unit. If the requesting investor is not a noteholder as reflected on the note register, the indenture trustee may require that the requesting investor provide a certification from the requesting investor that it is, in fact, a beneficial owner of notes, as well as additional documentation reasonably satisfactory to the indenture trustee, such as a trade confirmation, account statement, letter from a broker or dealer or another similar document. VW Credit and the depositor will be responsible for reimbursing the indenture trustee for any expenses incurred in connection with such request.

In addition, VW Credit, as a servicer, will be required to cause any Units which include leases as to which the servicer grants a Postmaturity Term Extension to be reallocated to the UTI or Other SUBI on the payment date following the beginning of the collection period during which such Postmaturity Term Extension is granted. In consideration for such reallocation, the servicer will be required to deposit into the collection account a repurchase payment equal to the Securitization Value of the applicable Unit as of the end of the collection period preceding such payment date. See “The Servicer—Extensions and Pull-Aheads.” A “

Postmaturity Term Extension” means, for any Included Unit, that the servicer has granted a term extension for that Included Unit beyond the last day of the collection period preceding the final scheduled payment date for the [Class A-4 notes].

The repurchase payment must be made by VW Credit as of the payment date immediately following the end of the collection period in which the related cure period ended or the Postmaturity Term Extension was granted. Upon making that payment, the related Unit will no longer constitute an Included Unit.

Eligibility Criteria and Portfolio Characteristics

The leases allocated to the Transaction SUBI on the closing date will be selected randomly from a pool of eligible leases originated by VW Credit. As of the cutoff date, VW Credit will represent and warrant that each lease satisfy, among other things, the following “Eligibility Representations”:

 

   

has a remaining term to maturity, as of the cutoff date greater than or equal to [__] months and less than or equal to [__] months and had an original lease term greater than or equal to 12 months and less than or equal to [__] months;

 

66


   

is not more than [30] days past due as of the cutoff date and is not a defaulted lease;

 

   

is payable solely in U.S. dollars;

 

   

has a Securitization Value, as of the cutoff date, not greater than $[___];

 

   

provides for substantially equal monthly payments and level payments that fully amortize the adjusted capitalized cost of the lease to the related stated residual value over the lease term;

 

   

was originated on or after [_____, __]; and

 

   

is with respect to a [new] Volkswagen brand or Audi brand vehicle [or other brand vehicle], in each case, that is not a diesel engine vehicle.

[As of the cutoff date, the weighted average FICO® score of the lessees in the pool is [__] (excluding, for calculation purposes, lessees with no FICO® score). Additionally, [__]% of the aggregate Securitization Value of all Included Units in this pool as of the cutoff date is composed of lessees with no FICO® score available as of origination of the related lease.

The FICO® score of a lessee is calculated as of the origination of the related lease in the manner described in “The Sponsor—Underwriting Procedures” in this prospectus. A FICO® score is a measurement determined by Fair Isaac Corporation using information collected by the major credit bureaus to assess credit risk. Data from an independent credit reporting agency, such as a FICO® score, is one of several factors that may be used by VW Credit in its credit scoring system to assess the credit risk associated with each applicant, see “The Sponsor—Underwriting Procedures” in this prospectus. FICO® scores are based on independent third party information, the accuracy of which cannot be verified. FICO® scores should not necessarily be relied upon as a meaningful predictor of the performance of the Units. In addition, FICO® scores may change over time, depending on the conduct of the lessee and changes in credit score technology and therefore, a lessee’s FICO® score at any time in the future may be higher or lower than the lessee’s FICO® score as of origination of the related lease. See “Risk Factors – Credit scores and historical loss experience may not accurately predict the likelihood of losses on the leases.”]

The Included Units, in the aggregate, possess the following characteristics:

Pool Characteristics

as of the Cutoff Date

 

Lease Securitization

     [________

Closing Date

     [________

Cutoff Date

     [________

Number of Leases

  

Original Book Value(1)

  

Original Aggregate Securitization Value

  

Average

  

Minimum

  

Maximum

  

Percentage New Vehicles

  

Percentage Audi Vehicles

  

Percentage Volkswagen Vehicles

  

Base Residual

  

Average

  

Minimum

  

Maximum

  

Original Term (Months)

  

Weighted Average(2)

  

Minimum

  

Maximum

  

 

67


Remaining Term (Months)

  

Weighted Average(2)

  

Minimum

  

Maximum

  

Seasoning (Months)(3)

  

Weighted Average(2)

  

Minimum

  

Maximum

  

FICO® Score (4)(5)

  

Weighted Average(2)

  

Minimum(5)

  

Maximum(5)

  

Discounted Base Residual as a % of Aggregate Securitization Value

  

Base Residual as a % of MSRP

  

 

(1)

Original Book Value is determined based on capitalized amounts of the leases less the accumulated depreciation of the related leased vehicles.

(2)

Weighted average by Securitization Value.

(3)

Seasoning refers to the number of months elapsed since origination of the leases.

(4)

FICO® is a federally registered trademark of Fair Isaac Corporation.

(5)

FICO® scores are calculated as of the origination of the related leases and excludes lessees for which no FICO® score was available as of the origination of the related lease.

 

68


Calculation of the Securitization Value

Under the servicing agreement, the servicer will calculate a Securitization Value” for each Included Unit equal to the following:

 

Calculation Date

  

Securitization Value Formula

as of any date other than its maturity date    the sum of the present values, calculated using a discount rate equal to the Securitization Rate, of (a) the aggregate monthly payments remaining on the lease (including monthly payments due but not yet paid) and (b) the Base Residual Value of the related leased vehicle; and
as of its maturity date    the Base Residual Value of the related leased vehicle.

The Securitization Value of a Terminated Unit is equal to zero.

The Securitization Value represents the amount of financing that will be raised against each lease and the related leased vehicle. The Securitization Value will, at any given time during the term of the lease represent the principal amount of notes that can be amortized by the sum of the monthly payments due in respect of the leased vehicle over the remaining lease term, plus the Base Residual Value of the leased vehicle, in each case discounted at an annualized rate equal to the Securitization Rate.

Securitization Rate” means, for any Included Unit, [_____].

[For purposes of presenting the pool information in this prospectus, a statistical securitization rate of [__%] has been used. The actual securitization rate may be greater than or less than the statistical securitization rate but such variance is not expected to be material.]

[The Securitization Rate was established based on, among other things, market interest rates and the assumed interest rate on the notes.]

Base Residual Value” means, for each leased vehicle, the lowest of (i) the stated residual value estimate established at the time the related lease was originated (or as subsequently revised in connection with an extension of a lease in accordance with customary servicing practices), (ii) the MSRP ALG Residual and (iii) the Updated ALG Residual. The MSRP ALG Residual and the Updated ALG Residual are residual value estimates produced by the third-party source, Automotive Lease Guide (also referred to as the “ALG”), an independent publisher of residual value percentages recognized throughout the automotive finance industry for projecting estimated vehicle market values at lease termination. The “MSRP ALG Residual is a residual value estimate produced by the ALG at the time of origination of the lease based on the total manufacturer’s suggested retail price (commonly referred to as MSRP”) of the base vehicle and all VW Credit authorized options, without making a distinction between the value adding options and non-value adding options. The “Updated ALG Residual” is an estimate of the expected residual value at the related maturity date produced by the ALG in the [__________] edition as the “mark-to-market” value (assuming that the vehicle is in “average” condition rather than “clean” condition) based on the MSRP of the base vehicle and all VW Credit authorized options, without making a distinction between the value adding options and non-value adding options. The calculation of Base Residual Value has the effect of placing a cap on the estimated residual value of a vehicle for purposes of calculating the securitization value of such vehicle.

A Terminated Unit” is an Included Unit for which any of the following has occurred during a collection period:

 

   

the related leased vehicle was sold or otherwise disposed of by the servicer following (i) the related lease becoming a defaulted lease or (ii) the scheduled or early termination (including any early termination by the related lessee) of the related lease;

 

69


   

the related lease became a defaulted lease or the related lease terminated or expired more than 90 days prior to the end of that collection period and the related leased vehicle was not sold; or

 

   

the servicer’s records, in accordance with its customary servicing practices, disclose that all insurance proceeds expected to be received have been received by the servicer following a casualty or other loss with respect to the related leased vehicle.

A defaulted lease” means a lease for which any of the following has occurred during a collection period:

 

   

any payment on that lease is past due [90 or more] days;

 

   

the related vehicle for that lease has been repossessed but has not been charged off; or

 

   

the lease has been charged off in accordance with the servicer’s customary servicing practices.

Residual Values

The value of the notes being offered under this prospectus is based on the aggregate Securitization Value of the Included Units. Each lease sets forth a residual value, which we refer to in this prospectus as the “stated residual value” established at the time of lease origination (as it may be subsequently revised in connection with an extension of a lease in accordance with customary servicing practices). The stated residual value as provided in the lease agreement is the estimated value of the vehicle at the end of the lease and is the amount used to calculate the base monthly lease payments under the lease, assuming that the lease amortizes like a loan. If we assume that the original adjusted capitalized cost of the lease is the initial principal amount of the loan, that the lease rate is the interest rate, that the lease term is the term of the loan and that all monthly payments are timely made, the stated residual value is the amount to which the outstanding balance would decline at the scheduled expiration of the lease term. When a vehicle is sold after being returned by the lessee at the end of the related lease, there will be a residual loss if the net sales proceeds of the vehicle are less than the stated residual value. For more information regarding the determination of residual values, you should refer to “The Sponsor—Determination of Residual Values” in this prospectus.

 

70


Distribution of the Leased Vehicles by Model

The distribution of the leased vehicles in the pool as of the cutoff date by model was as follows:

 

Vehicle

   Number
of Leases
     Percentage of
Total Number
of Leases(1)
    Aggregate
Securitization
Value(1)
    Percentage of
Aggregate
Securitization
Value(1)
 

A6

        %     $         %  

S6

        %     $         %  

RS6

        %     $         %  

PASSAT

        %     $         %  

A4

        %     $         %  

S4

        %     $         %  

JETTA

        %     $         %  

ALL ROAD

        %     $         %  

TOUAREG

        %     $         %  

BEETLE

        %     $         %  

TT

        %     $         %  

GOLF

        %     $         %  

GTI

        %     $         %  

VW Other

        %     $         %  

Audi Other

        %     $         %  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

        100.00   $   (2)      100.00
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (1)

Balances and percentages may not add to total due to rounding.

  (2)

Based on the [statistical] Securitization Rate.

Distribution of the Leases by Original Term to Maturity (Months)

The distribution of the leases in the pool as of the cutoff date by original term to maturity was as follows:

 

Original Term to Maturity (Months)

   Number
of Leases
     Percentage of
Total Number
of Leases(1)
    Aggregate
Securitization
Value(1)(2)
    Percentage of
Aggregate
Securitization
Value(1)(2)
 
        %     $         %  
        %     $         %  
        %     $         %  
        %     $         %  
        %     $         %  
        %     $         %  
        %     $         %  
        %     $         %  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

        100.00   $   (2)      100.00
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (1)

Balances and percentages may not add to total due to rounding.

  (2)

Based on the [statistical] Securitization Rate.

 

71


Distribution of the Leases by Remaining Term to Maturity (Months)

The distribution of the leases in the pool as of the cutoff date by remaining term to maturity was as follows:

 

Remaining Term to Maturity (Months)

   Number
of Leases
     Percentage of
Total Number
of Leases(1)
    Aggregate
Securitization
Value(1)(2)
    Percentage of
Aggregate
Securitization
Value(1)(2)
 
        %     $         %  
        %     $         %  
        %     $         %  
        %     $         %  
        %     $         %  
        %     $         %  
        %     $         %  
        %     $         %  
        %     $         %  
        %     $         %  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

        100.00   $   (2)      100.00
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (1)

Balances and percentages may not add to total due to rounding.

  (2)

Based on the [statistical] Securitization Rate.

Distribution of the Leases by Maturity

The distribution of the leases in the pool as of the cutoff date by year and quarter of maturity was as follows:

 

Year and Quarter of Maturity

   Number
of Leases
     Percentage of
Total Number
of Leases(1)
    Aggregate
Securitization
Value(1)(2)
    Percentage of
Aggregate
Securitization
Value(1)(2)
 

[_____] Quarter [_____]

        %     $         %  

[_____] Quarter [_____]

        %     $         %  

[_____] Quarter [_____]

        %     $         %  

[_____] Quarter [_____]

        %     $         %  

[_____] Quarter [_____]

        %     $         %  

[_____] Quarter [_____]

        %     $         %  

[_____] Quarter [_____]

        %     $         %  

[_____] Quarter [_____]

        %     $         %  

[_____] Quarter [_____]

        %     $         %  

[_____] Quarter [_____]

        %     $         %  

[_____] Quarter [_____]

        %     $         %  

[_____] Quarter [_____]

        %     $         %  

[_____] Quarter [_____]

        %     $         %  

[_____] Quarter [_____]

        %     $         %  

[_____] Quarter [_____]

        %     $         %  

[_____] Quarter [_____]

        %     $         %  

[_____] Quarter [_____]

        %     $         %  

[_____] Quarter [_____]

        %     $         %  

[_____] Quarter [_____]

        %     $         %  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

        100.00   $   (2)      100.00
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (1)

Balances and percentages may not add to total due to rounding.

  (2)

Based on the [statistical] Securitization Rate.

 

72


Distribution of the Leases by State of Origination

The distribution of the leases in the pool as of the cutoff date by state of origination (based on the address of the lessee), was as follows:

 

State of Origination

   Number
of Leases
     Percentage of
Total Number
of Leases(1)
     Aggregate
Securitization

Value(1)(2)
     Percentage of
Aggregate
Securitization
Value(1)(2)
 

Alabama

        %      $          %  

Alaska

        %      $          %  

Arizona

        %      $          %  

Arkansas

        %      $          %  

California

        %      $          %  

Colorado

        %      $          %  

Connecticut

        %      $          %  

Delaware

        %      $          %  

District of Columbia

        %      $          %  

Florida

        %      $          %  

Georgia

        %      $          %  

Hawaii

        %      $          %  

Idaho

        %      $          %  

Illinois

        %      $          %  

Indiana

        %      $          %  

Iowa

        %      $          %  

Kansas

        %      $          %  

Kentucky

        %      $          %  

Louisiana

        %      $          %  

Maine

        %      $          %  

Maryland

        %      $          %  

Massachusetts

        %      $          %  

Michigan

        %      $          %  

Minnesota

        %      $          %  

Mississippi

        %      $          %  

Missouri

        %      $          %  

Montana

        %      $          %  

Nebraska

        %      $          %  

Nevada

        %      $          %  

New Hampshire

        %      $          %  

New Jersey

        %      $          %  

New Mexico

        %      $          %  

New York

        %      $          %  

North Carolina

        %      $          %  

North Dakota

        %      $          %  

Ohio

        %      $          %  

Oklahoma

        %      $          %  

Oregon

        %      $          %  

Pennsylvania

        %      $          %  

Rhode Island

        %      $          %  

South Carolina

        %      $          %  

South Dakota

        %      $          %  

Tennessee

        %      $          %  

Texas

        %      $          %  

Utah

        %      $          %  

Vermont

        %      $          %  

Virginia

        %      $          %  

Washington

        %      $          %  

 

73


State of Origination

   Number
of Leases
     Percentage of
Total Number
of Leases(1)
    Aggregate
Securitization

Value(1)(2)
    Percentage of
Aggregate
Securitization Value(1)(2)
 

West Virginia

        %     $         %  

Wisconsin

        %     $         %  

Wyoming

        %     $         %  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

        100.00   $   (2)      100.00
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (1)

Balances and percentages may not add to total due to rounding.

  (2)

Based on the [statistical] Securitization Rate.

[No state other than [_____] and [_____] accounts for [__]% or more of the cutoff date aggregate Securitization Value of the leases and related leased vehicles [in the statistical pool]. Adverse economic conditions in any of these states may have a disproportionate impact on the performance of the leases and the leased vehicles.    See “Risk Factors—The geographic concentration of the lessees in the pool of leases and related leased vehicles and varying economic circumstances may increase the risk of losses or reduce the return on your notes” in this prospectus.] [Insert a description of any economic or other factors specific to any state or region where 10% or more of the cutoff date Securitization Value of the leases and leased vehicles are located and how such factors may materially impact the pool of leases.]

Distribution of the Leases by FICO® Score

The distribution of the leases in the pool as of the cutoff date by FICO® score was as follows:

 

FICO® Score Range(3)

   Number
of Leases
     Percentage of
Total Number
of Leases(1)
    Aggregate
Securitization
Value(1)(2)
    Percentage of
Aggregate
Securitization
Value(1)(2)
 

No FICO

        %     $         %  

500 to 549

        %     $         %  

550 to 599

        %     $         %  

600 to 649

        %     $         %  

650 to 699

        %     $         %  

700 to 749

        %     $         %  

750 to 799

        %     $         %  

800 to 849

        %     $         %  

850 to 899

        %     $         %  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

        100.00   $   (2)      100.00
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (1)

Balances and percentages may not add to total due to rounding.

  (2)

Based on [statistical] Securitization Rate.

  (3)

FICO® scores are calculated as of the origination of the related leases and exclude lessees for which no FICO® score was available as of the origination of the related lease.

 

74


Review of Pool Assets

In connection with the offering of the notes, the depositor has performed a review of the leases and leased vehicles in the pool and the disclosure regarding those leases and leased vehicles required to be included in this prospectus by Item 1111 of Regulation AB (such disclosure, the “Rule 193 Information”). This review was designed and effected to provide the depositor with reasonable assurance that the Rule 193 Information is accurate in all material respects.

As part of the review, VW Credit identified the Rule 193 Information to be covered and identified the review procedures for each portion of the Rule 193 Information. Descriptions consisting of factual information were reviewed and approved by VW Credit’s responsible personnel to ensure the accuracy of such descriptions. VW Credit also reviewed the Rule 193 Information consisting of descriptions of portions of the transaction documents and compared that Rule 193 Information to the related transaction documents to ensure the descriptions were accurate. Members of VW Credit’s capital markets group also consulted with internal regulatory personnel and counsel, as well as external counsel, with respect to the description of the legal and regulatory provisions that may materially and adversely affect the performance of the leases or payments on the notes.

In addition, VW Credit also performed a review of the leases and leased vehicles in the pool to confirm that those leases and leased vehicles satisfied the criteria set forth under “The Leases—Representations, Warranties and Covenants—Eligibility Criteria and Portfolio Characteristics” in this prospectus. The first aspect of that review tested the accuracy of the individual lease data contained in VW Credit’s data tape. The data tape is an electronic record maintained by VW Credit, which includes certain attributes of the leases and leased vehicles. VW Credit selected a random sample of [____] lease files to confirm [__] data points such as FICO® score, term to maturity and origination date conformed in all material respects to the applicable information on the data tape. A second aspect of that review consisted of a comparison of the statistical information contained under “The Leases” in this prospectus to data in, or derived from, the data tape. Statistical information relating to the leases and leased vehicles in the pool was recalculated using the applicable information on the data tape. [No material variances between the data points reviewed and the data tape were found.] In addition to this review, VW Credit performs periodic internal control reviews and internal audits of various processes, including its origination and reporting system processes.

Portions of the review of legal matters and the review of statistical information were performed with the assistance of third parties engaged by the depositor. The depositor determined the nature, extent and timing of the review and the sufficiency of the assistance provided by the third parties for purposes of its review. The depositor had ultimate authority and control over, and assumes all responsibility for, the review and the findings and conclusions of the review. The depositor attributes all finding and conclusions of the review to itself.

After undertaking the review described above, the depositor has found and concluded that it has reasonable assurance that the Rule 193 Information in this prospectus is accurate in all material respects.

Asset Level Information

The issuing entity has provided asset-level information regarding the leases and related leased vehicles that will be allocated to the Transaction SUBI as of the closing date (the “asset-level data”) as an exhibit to a Form ABS-EE that was filed by the issuing entity by the date of the filing of this prospectus, which is hereby incorporated by reference. The asset-level data comprises each of the of the data points required with respect to automobile leases identified on Schedule AL to Regulation AB and generally includes, with respect to each lease, the related asset number, the reporting period covered, general information about the lease, information regarding the related leased vehicle, information about the related lessee, information about activity on the lease and information about modifications of the lease since it was originated. In addition, the issuing entity will provide updated asset-level data with respect to the leases each month as an exhibit to the monthly distribution reports filed with the SEC on Form 10-D.

 

75


PREPAYMENTS, DELINQUENCIES, REPOSSESSIONS AND NET LOSSES

Set forth below is information concerning VW Credit’s experience with respect to certain of its securitized portfolios of leases and the related leased vehicles.

Delinquency, Repossession and Loss Data

Set forth below is information concerning VW Credit’s experience with respect to its entire portfolio of new and used Volkswagen and Audi motor vehicle leases and the related leased vehicles, which includes leases owned by VW Credit or the origination trust and leases that have been sold but are still being serviced by VW Credit. The dollar amounts of the leases outstanding are VW Credit’s book value. Credit losses are an expected cost in the business of extending credit and are considered in VW Credit’s rate-setting process. VW Credit’s strategy is to minimize credit losses while providing financing support for the sale of the motor vehicles.

For credit loss terminations, VW Credit charges off the account balance of a lease upon the related vehicle’s sale date.

Gains or losses associated with the sale of off-lease inventory also are recorded upon the vehicle sale date. Collections of end-of-term charges such as excess wear and use and excess mileage charges are credited when proceeds are received.

Delinquency, repossession and loss experience may be influenced by a variety of economic, social and geographic conditions and other factors beyond VW Credit’s control. There is no assurance that VW Credit’s delinquency, repossession and loss experience with respect to its leases and the related leased vehicles in the future, or the experience of the issuing entity with respect to the leases and the leased vehicles, will be similar to that set forth below.

In the tables below, Net Losses generally represent the total aggregate net outstanding balance of lease contracts determined to be uncollectible during the period less proceeds from the disposition of related leased vehicles, including net amounts received from customers.

 

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Lease Delinquency Experience(1)(2)(4)

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

     At [ ],      At [ ],  
     [ ]      [ ]      [ ]      [ ]      [ ]      [ ]      [ ]  

Dollar Amount of Lease Contracts Outstanding(3)

   $                $                $                $                $                $                $            

Number of Lease Contracts Outstanding

                    

 

     Units      %      Units      %      Units      %      Units      %      Units      %      Units      %      Units      %  

Number of Delinquent Lease Contracts(2)

                                         

31-60 Days

                                         

61-90 Days

                                         

91-120 Days

                                         

121 Days or More

                                         

Total 31 days or more

                                         

 

(1)

Data presented in the table is based upon Managed Lease Portfolio for new and used vehicles financed by VW Credit, including those that have been sold but are serviced by VW Credit.

(2)

VW Credit considers a payment to be past due or delinquent when a lessee fails to make at least 75% of the scheduled monthly payment by the related due date.

(3)

Outstanding balance is the net book value.

(4)

Balances and percentages may not add to total due to rounding.

Net Credit Loss and Repossession Experience(1)(2)(6)

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

     At or For the [ ] Months
Ended [ ],
     As or For the Twelve Months Ended [ ],  
     [ ]      [ ]      [ ]      [ ]      [ ]      [ ]      [ ]  

Dollar Amount of Lease Contracts Outstanding(3)

   $        $        $        $        $        $        $    

Average Dollar Amount of Lease Contracts Outstanding(3)

   $        $        $        $        $        $        $    

Number of Lease Contracts Outstanding

                    

Average Number of Lease Contracts Outstanding

                    

Repossessions:

                    

Number of Repossessions

                    

Number of Repossessions as a Percentage of the Average Number of Lease Contracts Outstanding(7)

                    

Charge-offs(4)

   $        $        $        $        $        $        $    

Recoveries(5)

   $        $        $        $        $        $        $    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Losses

   $        $        $        $        $        $        $    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Losses as a Percentage of Average Dollar Amount of Lease Contracts Outstanding(3)(7)

                    

 

(1)

Averages are computed by taking a simple average of the month end outstanding amounts for each period presented.

(2)

Data presented in the table is based upon lease balances for new and used vehicles financed by VW Credit, including those that have been sold but are serviced by VW Credit.

(3)

Outstanding balance is the net book value.

(4)

Charge-offs generally represent the total aggregate net outstanding balance of the lease contracts determined to be uncollectible in the period less proceeds from disposition of the related leased vehicles, other than recoveries described in Note (5).

(5)

Recoveries generally include the net amounts received with respect to lease contracts previously charged off.

(6)

Net Losses generally represent the total aggregate net outstanding balance of lease contracts determined to be uncollectible during the period less proceeds from the disposition of related leased vehicles, including net amounts received from customers.

(7)

Balances and percentages may not add to total due to rounding.

(8)

Annualized.

 

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Residual Value Loss Experience

Set forth below is information concerning residual value loss experience and return rates for Volkswagen and Audi vehicles at termination. The residual value loss rates are indicated as the difference between the ALG Residual at origination and the actual amounts received for the off-lease vehicles, where the “ALG Residual” is, for each vehicle, the lesser of the MSRP ALG Residual for that vehicle and the MRM ALG Residual for that vehicle. The “MRM ALG Residual” is a residual value estimate that is a percentage of the MSRP of the typically equipped vehicle and value adding options, giving only partial credit or no credit for those options that add little or no value to the resale price of the vehicle. The Base Residual Value for the Included Units is calculated in the manner described in “The LeasesRepresentations, Warranties and CovenantsDetermination of Residual Values.

Residual Value Loss Experience(1)(2)(6)(7)

 

     For the [ ] Months
Ended [ ],
     For the Twelve Months Ended [ ]  
     [ ]      [ ]      [ ]      [ ]      [ ]      [ ]      [ ]  

Total Number of Vehicles Scheduled to Terminate

                    

Total ALG Residual on Vehicles Scheduled to Terminate(3)

   $        $        $        $        $        $        $    

Number of Vehicles Returned to VW Credit(4)

     %        %        %        %        %        %        %  

Vehicles Returned to VW Credit Ratio

     %        %        %        %        %        %        %  

Total Gain/(Loss) on ALG Residuals on Vehicles Returned to VW Credit(5)

   $        $        $        $        $        $        $    

Average Gain/(Loss) on ALG Residuals on Vehicles Returned to VW Credit

   $        $        $        $        $        $        $    

Total ALG Residual on Vehicles Returned to VW Credit

   $        $        $        $        $        $        $    

Total Gain/(Loss) on ALG Residuals on Vehicles Returned to VW Credit as a Percentage of ALG Residuals of Returned Vehicles Sold by VW Credit

     %        %        %        %        %        %        %  

Total Gain/(Loss) on ALG Residuals on Vehicles Returned to VW Credit as a Percentage of ALG Residuals of Vehicles Scheduled to Terminate

     %        %        %        %        %        %        %  

Average Stated Residual Value Percentage of MSRP

                    

Average ALG Residual Percentage of MSRP

                    

Percentage Difference

      $        $        $        $        $        $    

 

(1)

Includes leases which VW Credit has sold to third parties but continues to service. The leases are grouped by scheduled maturity date.

(2)

Includes only new [and used] Audi and Volkswagen leases with obligors in the United States with a VW Credit residual value less than MSRP.

(3)

Total ALG Residual is the sum of the ALG Residuals for all vehicles scheduled to terminate during the period.

(4)

Excludes repossessions and vehicles terminating [ ] days or more prior to scheduled maturity.

(5)

Gain/(Loss) calculated as Gross Proceeds on Sale less Auction Expenses less Certification Expenses plus Excess Charges Paid minus ALG Residual Value

(6)

All periods presented exclude the [ ] family of vehicles ([ ] and [ ]).

(7)

Balances and percentages may not add to total due to rounding.

 

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Delinquency Experience Regarding the Pool of Leases

The following tables set forth the delinquency experience regarding the pool of leases. The servicer considers a lease delinquent when a lessee fails to make at least 75% of a scheduled monthly payment by the related due date. The period of delinquency is based on the number of days payments are contractually past due. As of the cutoff date, [none] of the leases in the pool were more than 30 days delinquent or have experienced a loss, and as of the cutoff date, none of the leases in the pool to be sold to the issuing entity on the closing date will be more than 30 days delinquent or have experienced a loss.

 

Historical Delinquency Status

   Number of
Leases
     Percentage of
Total Number of
Leases(1)
     Aggregate
Securitization
Value(1)(2)
     Percentage of
Aggregate
Securitization
Value(1)(2)
 

Delinquent no more than once for 31-60 days(3)

        %      $          %  

Delinquent more than once for 31-60 days but never for 61 days or more

        %      $          %  

Delinquent at least once for 61 days or more

        %      $          %  

 

(1)

Balances and percentages may not add to total due to rounding.

(2)

Based on Securitization Rate.

(3)

Delinquent no more than once for 31-60 days represent accounts that were delinquent one time but never exceeded 60 days past due.

 

79


STATIC POOL DATA

Appendix A, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus, sets forth in tabular format static pool information about prior pools of motor vehicle leases that were securitized by VW Credit in the last five years. Static pool information consists of cumulative credit losses, delinquency and prepayment data for prior securitized pools and summary information for the original characteristics of the prior pools. The term “securitized pool” refers to the securitized pool of motor vehicle leases as of the related cutoff date. The characteristics of the securitized pools included in Appendix A vary from the characteristics of the leases in this transaction.

[Insert disclosure required by Item 1105, including appropriate introductory and explanatory information to introduce the characteristics, the methodology used in determining or calculating the characteristics and any terms or abbreviations used. Include a description of how the static pool differs from the pool underlying the securities being offered, such as the extent to which the pool underlying the securities being offered was originated with the same or differing underwriting criteria, loan terms, and risk tolerances than the static pools presented.]

The characteristics of leases included in the static pool data discussed above, as well as the social, economic and other conditions existing at the time when those leases were originated and repaid, may vary materially from the characteristics of the leases in this transaction and the social, economic and other conditions existing at the time when the leases in this transaction were originated and those that will exist in the future when the leases in the current transaction are required to be repaid. Additionally, since VW Credit’s underwriting standards and procedures have remained stable over time, it is VW Credit’s belief that the prior securitized pools are generally comparable to each pool of leases described in this prospectus, however, the pool of leases described in this prospectus [(a) has a (i) lower average remaining term, (ii) higher weighted average seasoning and (iii) higher weighted average FICO® score and (b) includes a (i) higher percentage by Securitization Value of Audi vehicles and (ii) higher percentage by Securitization Value of sport utility vehicles].

REPURCHASES AND REPLACEMENTS

[No assets securitized by VW Credit were the subject of a demand to repurchase or replace for breach of the representations and warranties during the three-year period ending [_____].]

[The following table provides information regarding the demand, repurchase and replacement history with respect to leases securitized by VW Credit during the period from [_____], 20[__] to [_____], 20[__].]

 

Name of
Issuing Entity

   Check if
Registered
     Name of
Originator
     Total Leases in
ABS by
Originator
     Leases that
Were Subject
of Demand
     Leases
That Were
Repurchased
or Replaced
     Leases
Pending
Repurchase or
Replacement
(within cure
period)
     Demand in
Dispute
     Demand
Withdrawn
     Demand
Rejected
 

Volkswagen Auto Lease Trust 20[__]-[_]

        Originator 1        #      $          %        #      $          %        #      $          %        #      $          %        #      $          %        #      $          %        #      $          %  

Volkswagen Auto Lease Trust 20[__]-[_]

        Originator 2        #      $          %        #      $          %        #      $          %        #      $          %        #      $          %        #      $          %        #      $          %  

Please refer to Form ABS-15G filed by VW Credit on [_____] for additional information. The CIK number of VW Credit is 0000833733.

 

80


WEIGHTED AVERAGE LIFE OF THE NOTES

The rate of payment of principal of the notes will depend on the rate of payments on the Included Units (including scheduled monthly payments on, and prepayments and liquidations of, the leases) and losses on the Included Units, which cannot be predicted with certainty.

A prepayment of a lease in full (including payment in respect of the stated residual value of the related leased vehicle) may be in the form of net proceeds resulting from early lease terminations, sales proceeds following a default under the lease or repurchase payments made by VW Credit or the servicer. The rate of prepayment on the leases may be influenced by a variety of economic, social and other factors, including the availability of competing lease programs and the conditions in the used motor vehicle market. In general, prepayments of leases will shorten the weighted average life of the notes, which is the average amount of time during which each dollar of the principal amount of a note is outstanding. As the rate of payment of principal on any class of notes will depend primarily on the rate of payment — including prepayments — of the related leases, the final payment of principal of (or the final distribution on) the related class of notes could occur significantly earlier than the applicable final scheduled payment date. If lease prepayments cause the principal of the notes to be paid earlier than anticipated, noteholders will bear the risk of being able to reinvest principal payments at interest rates at least equal to the applicable interest rate.

Historical levels of lease delinquencies and defaults, leased vehicle repossessions and losses and residual value losses are discussed under “Prepayments, Delinquencies, Repossessions and Net Losses—Delinquency, Repossession and Loss Data” in this prospectus. VW Credit can give no assurances that the leases will experience the same rate of prepayment or default or any greater or lesser rate than VW Credit’s historical rate, or that the residual value experience of leased vehicles related to leases that are scheduled to reach their maturity dates will be the same as VW Credit’s historical residual value loss experience for all of the retail leases in its portfolio (including leases that VW Credit has sold to third parties but continues to service).

The following information is provided solely to illustrate the effect of prepayments of the leases and the related leased vehicles on the unpaid principal amounts of the notes and the weighted average life of the notes under the assumptions stated below, and is not a prediction of the prepayment rates that might actually be experienced with respect to the leases.

Prepayments on motor vehicle leases may be measured by a prepayment standard or model. The prepayment model used in this prospectus is expressed in terms of percentages of ABS,” which means a prepayment model that assumes a constant percentage of the original number of leases in the pool prepay each month. The “Prepayment Assumption,” which we refer to in this prospectus, assumes that the original principal balance of the leases will prepay at 100% of the following curve:

 

  (1)

In month one, prepayments will occur at [__]% ABS and increase by [__]% ABS each month until reaching [__]% ABS in the [__] month of the life of the lease.

 

  (2)

In month [_____] through [_____], prepayments remain at [__]% ABS.

 

  (3)

In month [_____], prepayments decrease to [__]% ABS and remain at that level until the original outstanding principal balance of the contract has been paid in full.

Neither any ABS rate nor the Prepayment Assumption purports to be a historical description of the prepayment experience or a prediction of the anticipated rate of prepayment of the pool of leases. We cannot assure you that the leases will prepay at the levels of the Prepayment Assumption or at any other rate.

The tables below were prepared on the basis of certain assumptions, including that:

 

   

all monthly payments are received timely and no lease is ever delinquent;

 

   

[ ] months have elapsed since the origination of the leases in the aggregate;

 

81


   

each fiscal month of VW Credit is equivalent to a calendar month;

 

   

each collection period is a calendar month, or in the case of the first collection period, the calendar months of [______] and [______];

 

   

each lease payment is received in accordance with the assumed cashflows for the pool of leases set forth in Appendix B, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus;

 

   

the Base Residual Value for each leased vehicle is received in the collection period in which the related lease matures in accordance with the assumed cashflows set forth in Appendix B;

 

   

no repurchase payment is required to be made by VW Credit in respect of any Included Unit;

 

   

there are no losses in respect of the leases;

 

   

payments on the notes are made on the [___] day of each month, whether or not that day is a business day, beginning on [_____];

 

  [•

there are no termination payments due to the issuing entity or to the swap counterparty as a result of the termination of the interest rate swap agreement];

 

   

the interest on the Class A-1 notes [and the Class A-4 notes] is based on an actual/360 day count and the interest on the Class A-2 notes, the Class A-3 notes [and] [the Class A-4 notes] [and the Class B notes] is based on a 30/360 day count;

 

   

interest accrues on the notes at the following per annum assumed coupon rates: Class A-1 notes, [__]%; Class A-2 notes, [__]%; Class A-3 notes, [__]%; and Class A-4 notes, [__]%; [and Class B Notes, [__]%;]

 

  [•

although the cutoff date is [_____], only one month of lease payments will be applied on the first payment date;]

 

   

the servicing fee is [1.00]% per annum of the aggregate Securitization Value of the Included Units;

 

   

all prepayments on the leases are prepayments in full (and the residual values of the related leased vehicles are paid in full);

 

   

the reserve account is [initially] funded with an amount equal to $[___];

 

   

investment income equals zero, and the trustees and asset representations reviewer fees and expenses equal zero;

 

   

the aggregate Securitization Value of the Included Units as of the cutoff date is $[___], based on the [statistical] Securitization Rate of [__]%;

 

   

[Insert Pre-funding Assumptions];

 

   

the closing date is assumed to be [_____, __]; and

 

   

unless otherwise indicated the depositor does not exercise its optional purchase.

No representation is made as to what the actual levels of losses and delinquencies on the leases will be. Because payments on the leases and the leased vehicles will differ from those used in preparing the following tables, distributions of principal of the notes may be made earlier or later than as set forth in the tables. Investors are urged to make their investment decisions on a basis that includes their determination as to anticipated prepayment rates under a variety of the assumptions discussed herein.

 

82


The following tables set forth the percentages of the unpaid principal amount of each class of the notes that would be outstanding after each of the dates shown, based on a rate equal to 0%, 50%, 75%, 100%, 150% and 200% of the Prepayment Assumption. As used in the table, “0% Prepayment Assumption” assumes no prepayments on a lease, “50% Prepayment Assumption” assumes that a lease will prepay at 50% of the Prepayment Assumption, “75% Prepayment Assumption” assumes that a lease will prepay at 75% of the Prepayment Assumption and so forth.

 

83


Percentage of Class A-1 Note Balance Outstanding(1)

 

     Prepayment Assumption  

Payment Date

   0%     50%     75%     100%     150%     200%  

Closing Date

     100.00     100.00     100.00     100.00     100.00     100.00
            
            

Weighted Average Life (years)(2)

            

Weighted Average Life to Optional Purchase (years)(2)(3)

            

 

(1)

Percentages assume no optional purchase occurs.

(2)

The weighted average life of the Class A-1 notes is determined by (a) multiplying the amount of each distribution in reduction of principal amount by the number of years from the closing date to the date indicated, (b) adding the results and (c) dividing the sum by the aggregate distributions in reduction of principal amount referred to in clause (a).

(3)

Assumes depositor exercises its optional purchase right on the first payment date on which it is permitted to do so.

Percentage of Class A-2 Note Balance Outstanding(1)

 

     Prepayment Assumption  

Payment Date

   0%     50%     75%     100%     150%     200%  

Closing Date

     100.00     100.00     100.00     100.00     100.00     100.00
            
            

Weighted Average Life (years)(2)

            

Weighted Average Life to Optional Purchase (years)(2)(3)

            

 

(1)

Percentages assume no optional purchase occurs.

(2)

The weighted average life of the Class A-2 notes is determined by (a) multiplying the amount of each distribution in reduction of principal amount by the number of years from the closing date to the date indicated, (b) adding the results and (c) dividing the sum by the aggregate distributions in reduction of principal amount referred to in clause (a).

(3)

Assumes depositor exercises its optional purchase right on the first payment date on which it is permitted to do so.

 

84


Percentage of Class A-3 Note Balance Outstanding(1)

 

     Prepayment Assumption  

Payment Date

   0%     50%     75%     100%     150%     200%  

Closing Date

     100.00     100.00     100.00     100.00     100.00     100.00
            
            

Weighted Average Life (years)(2)

            

Weighted Average Life to Optional Purchase (years)(2)(3)

            

 

(1)

Percentages assume no optional purchase occurs.

(2)

The weighted average life of the Class A-3 notes is determined by (a) multiplying the amount of each distribution in reduction of principal amount by the number of years from the closing date to the date indicated, (b) adding the results and (c) dividing the sum by the aggregate distributions in reduction of principal amount referred to in clause (a).

(3)

Assumes depositor exercises its optional purchase right on the first payment date on which it is permitted to do so.

Percentage of Class A-4 Note Balance Outstanding(1)

 

     Prepayment Assumption  

Payment Date

   0%     50%     75%     100%     150%     200%  

Closing Date

     100.00     100.00     100.00     100.00     100.00     100.00
            
            

Weighted Average Life (years)(2)

            

Weighted Average Life to Optional Purchase (years)(2)(3)

            

 

(1)

Percentages assume no optional purchase occurs.

(2)

The weighted average life of the Class A-4 notes is determined by (a) multiplying the amount of each distribution in reduction of principal amount by the number of years from the closing date to the date indicated, (b) adding the results and (c) dividing the sum by the aggregate distributions in reduction of principal amount referred to in clause (a).

(3)

Assumes depositor exercises its optional purchase right on the first payment date on which it is permitted to do so.

 

85


[Percentage of Class B Note Balance Outstanding](1)

 

     Prepayment Assumption  

Payment Date

   0%     50%     75%     100%     150%     200%  

Closing Date

     100.00     100.00     100.00     100.00     100.00     100.00
            
            

Weighted Average Life (years)(2)

            

Weighted Average Life to Optional Purchase (years)(2)(3)

            

 

(1)

Percentages assume no optional purchase occurs.

(2)

The weighted average life of the Class B notes is determined by (a) multiplying the amount of each distribution in reduction of principal amount by the number of years from the closing date to the date indicated, (b) adding the results and (c) dividing the sum by the aggregate distributions in reduction of principal amount referred to in clause (a).

(3)

Assumes depositor exercises its optional purchase right on the first payment date on which it is permitted to do so.

NOTE FACTORS AND POOL INFORMATION

Each month the servicer will compute a Note Factor.

The “Note Factor” will be a six-digit decimal indicating the outstanding principal amount of the notes or a class of notes, as applicable, at the end of the month as a fraction of the initial principal amount of the notes or a class of notes, as applicable, as of the closing date. The Note Factor will be 1.000000 as of the closing date; thereafter, the Note Factor will decline to reflect reductions in the outstanding principal amount of the notes or a class of notes, as applicable. As a noteholder, your share of the principal amount of a particular class of notes is the product of (1) the original denomination of your note and (2) the applicable class Note Factor.

The noteholders of record will receive monthly reports from the indenture trustee concerning payments received on the leases, the aggregate Securitization Value and/or the note balance, the Note Factor, and other relevant information. The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) (or its successors) will supply these reports to noteholders in accordance with its procedures. Since owners of beneficial interests in a global note will not be recognized as noteholders, DTC will not forward monthly reports to those owners. Copies of monthly reports may be obtained by owners of beneficial interests in a global note by a request in writing addressed to the indenture trustee. Noteholders of record during any calendar year will be furnished information for tax reporting purposes not later than the latest date permitted by applicable law. See “Reports to Noteholders” in this prospectus.

THE NOTES

The following information summarizes material provisions of the notes and related provisions in the indenture.

General

The notes will be issued pursuant to the terms of the indenture to be dated as of the closing date between the issuing entity and the indenture trustee for the benefit of the noteholders [and the swap counterparty]. We will file a copy of the indenture with the SEC concurrently with or prior to the time we file the final prospectus with the SEC. Holders of the notes will have the right to receive payments made with respect to the leases and other assets in the issuing entity property and certain rights and benefits available to the indenture trustee under the indenture. [_____] will be the “indenture trustee.” You may contact the indenture trustee at [_____], or by calling [_____].

 

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All payments required to be made on the notes will be made monthly on each payment date, which will be the [___] day of each month or, if that day is not a business day, then the next business day, beginning [_____].

The indenture trustee will distribute principal and interest on each payment date to holders in whose names the notes were registered on the latest record date.

The initial principal amount, interest rate and final scheduled payment date for each class of the notes offered hereby are set forth on the cover page to this prospectus.

Distributions with respect to the certificate will be subordinated to distributions of principal of and interest on the notes to the extent described in “Description of the Transaction Documents–Priority of Payments” in this prospectus.

Book-Entry Registration

Each class of notes will be available only in book-entry form except in the limited circumstances described under “The Notes —Definitive Notes” in this prospectus. All notes will be held in book-entry form by DTC in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of DTC. Investors’ interests in the notes will be represented through financial institutions acting on their behalf as direct and indirect participants in DTC. Investors may hold their notes through DTC, Clearstream Banking Luxembourg S.A. (“Clearstream”), or Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V. (“Euroclear”), which will hold positions on behalf of their customers or participants either directly or indirectly through their respective depositories, which in turn will hold such positions in accounts as DTC participants. The notes will be traded as home market instruments in both the U.S. domestic and European markets. Initial settlement and all secondary trades will settle in same-day funds.

Investors electing to hold their notes through DTC will follow the settlement practices applicable to U.S. corporate debt obligations. Investors electing to hold global notes through Clearstream or Euroclear accounts will follow the settlement procedures applicable to conventional eurobonds, except that there will be no temporary global notes and no “lock-up” or restricted period.

Actions of noteholders under the indenture will be taken by DTC upon instructions from its participants and all payments, notices, reports and statements to be delivered to noteholders will be delivered to DTC or its nominee as the registered holder of the book-entry notes for distribution to holders of book-entry notes in accordance with DTC’s procedures.

Investors should review the procedures of DTC, Clearstream and Euroclear for clearing, settlement and withholding tax procedures applicable to their purchase of the notes.

Definitive Notes

The notes will be issued in fully registered, certificated form to owners of beneficial interests in a global note or their nominees rather than to DTC or its nominee, only if:

 

   

the administrator advises the indenture trustee in writing that DTC is no longer willing or able to properly discharge its responsibilities as depository with respect to the notes, and the indenture trustee or the administrator, as applicable, is unable to locate a qualified successor;

 

   

the administrator, at its option, advises the indenture trustee in writing that it elects to terminate the book-entry system through DTC; or

 

   

after an indenture default, beneficial owners representing in the aggregate not less than a majority of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the [controlling class][notes], voting together as a single class], advise the indenture trustee through DTC in writing that the continuation of a book-entry system through DTC (or its successor) is no longer in the best interest of those owners.

 

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Payments or distributions of principal of, and interest on, the notes will be made by a paying agent directly to holders of notes in definitive registered form in accordance with the procedures set forth in this prospectus, and in the indenture, the servicing agreement or the trust agreement. Payments or distributions on each payment date and on the final scheduled payment date, will be made to holders in whose names the definitive notes were registered on the record date. Payments or distributions will be made by check mailed to the address of each noteholder as it appears on the register maintained by the indenture trustee or by other means to the extent provided in this prospectus. The final payment or distribution on any note, whether notes in definitive registered form or notes registered in the name of Cede & Co., however, will be made only upon presentation and surrender of the note at the office or agency specified in the notice of final payment or distribution to noteholders.

Notes in definitive registered form will be transferable and exchangeable at the offices of the indenture trustee, or at the offices of a transfer agent or registrar named in a notice delivered to holders of notes in definitive registered form. No service charge will be imposed for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the indenture trustee, transfer agent or registrar may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge imposed in connection therewith.

Notes Owned by the Issuing Entity, the Depositor, the Servicer, the Administrator and Their Affiliates

In general, except as otherwise described in this prospectus and the transaction documents, so long as any notes are outstanding, any notes owned by the issuing entity, the depositor, the servicer (so long as VW Credit or one of its affiliates is the servicer), the administrator or any of their respective affiliates will be entitled to benefits under the transaction documents, equally and proportionately to the benefits afforded other owners of the notes except that those notes will be deemed not to be outstanding for the purpose of determining whether the requisite percentage of the related noteholders have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or other action under the transaction documents (unless all notes are then owned by these entities).

Access to Noteholder Lists

If definitive notes are issued in the limited circumstances set forth above, and if the indenture trustee is not the registrar for the notes, the issuing entity will furnish or cause to be furnished to the indenture trustee a list of the names and addresses of the noteholders:

 

   

as of each record date, within five days of that record date; and

 

   

within 30 days after receipt by the issuing entity of a written request from the indenture trustee for that list, as of not more than ten days before that list is furnished.

Noteholder Communication

The owner of a beneficial interest in a note or, to the extent definitive notes have been issued, a noteholder (collectively, “investors”) may send a request to the depositor at any time notifying the depositor that the investor would like to communicate with other investors with respect to an exercise of their rights under the terms of the transaction documents. If the requesting investor is not a noteholder as reflected on the note register, the depositor may require that the requesting investor provide a certification from the requesting investor that it is, in fact, a beneficial owner of notes, as well as additional documentation reasonably satisfactory to the depositor, such as a trade confirmation, account statement, letter from a broker or dealer or another similar document (collectively, the “verification documents”). So long as the issuing entity is filing monthly distribution reports on Form 10-D under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (as amended, the “Exchange Act”), the issuing entity will include in each such Form 10-D disclosure regarding any request received during the related Collection Period from an investor to communicate with other investors related to the investors exercising their rights under the terms of the transaction documents. The disclosure in the Form 10-D regarding the request to communicate will include the name of the investor making the request, the date the request was received, a statement to the effect that the issuing entity has received a request from the investor, stating that the investor is interested in communicating with other investors with regard to the possible exercise of rights under the transaction documents and a description of the method other investors may use to contact the requesting investor. VW Credit and the depositor will be responsible for any expenses incurred in connection with the filing of such disclosure and the reimbursement of any costs incurred by the indenture trustee in connection with the preparation thereof.

 

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Neither the trust agreement nor the indenture will provide for the holding of annual or other meetings of noteholders.

Delivery of Notes

Unless the notes are offered in definitive form in the limited circumstances described above under “The Notes—Definitive Notes” in this prospectus, the notes will be available for purchase in book-entry form only.

The offered notes will be issued in the minimum denomination of $100,000 and in integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof on or about the closing date in book-entry form through the facilities of DTC, Clearstream and Euroclear System against payment in immediately available funds.

Payments of Interest

Interest on the outstanding principal amount of each class of notes will accrue at the applicable interest rate listed on the cover of this prospectus and will be payable monthly on each payment date. Interest will accrue during each interest period at the applicable interest rate (a) for the Class A-1 notes [and the [Class A-4] notes], from and including the prior payment date (or from and including the closing date in the case of the first payment date) to but excluding the following payment date or (b) for the Class A-2 notes, the Class A-3 notes and the Class A-4 notes [and the Class B notes], from and including the [___] day of the calendar month preceding each payment date (or from and including the closing date in the case of the first payment date) to but excluding the [___] day of the month in which such payment date occurs.

Interest will accrue and will be calculated on the various classes of notes as follows:

 

   

Actual/360. Interest on the Class A-1 notes [and the [Class A-4] notes] will be calculated on the basis of actual days elapsed during the applicable interest period, but assuming a 360-day year. This means that the interest due on each payment date for the Class A-1 notes [and the [Class A-4] notes] will be the product of (i) the outstanding principal amount of the Class A-1 notes [and the [Class A-4] notes] (before giving effect to any payments made on that payment date), (ii) the related interest rate and (iii) the actual number of days from and including the previous payment date (or, in the case of the first payment date, from and including the closing date) to but excluding the current payment date, divided by 360.

 

   

30/360. Interest on the Class A-2 notes, the Class A-3 notes, [and the Class A-4 notes] [and the Class B notes] will be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. This means that the interest due on each payment date for the Class A-2 notes, the Class A-3 notes, [and the Class A-4 notes] [and the Class B notes] will be the product of (i) the outstanding principal amount of the related class of notes (before giving effect to any payments made on that payment date), (ii) the applicable interest rate and (iii) 30 (or in the case of the first payment date, the number of days from and including the closing date to but excluding [_____]) divided by 360.

 

   

Interest Accrual Periods. Interest will accrue on the outstanding principal amount of each class of notes (a) with respect to the Class A-1 notes [and the floating rate notes], from and including the prior payment date (or in the case of the first payment date, the closing date) to but excluding the following payment date or (b) with respect to the Class A-2 notes, the Class A-3 notes and the Class A-4 notes [and the Class B notes], from and including the [___] day of each calendar month preceding a payment date (or in the case of first payment date, the closing date) to but excluding the [___] day of the month in which such payment date occurs. Interest accrued as of any payment date but not paid on that payment date will be payable on the next payment date, together with interest on such amount at the applicable interest rate (to the extent lawful).

 

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[Interest on the floating rate notes will initially be calculated based on LIBOR, but will be calculated based on a Benchmark Replacement following the occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date as described below, in each case, plus the applicable spread.

Notwithstanding the alternatives within the definition of LIBOR below, if the administrator determines that a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred prior to the Reference Time of the then-current benchmark, the Benchmark Replacement will replace the then-current benchmark for all purposes relating to the [Class A-4] notes in respect of such determination on such date and all determinations on all subsequent dates. However, if the initial Benchmark Replacement is any rate other than Term SOFR and the administrator later determines that Term SOFR can be determined, Term SOFR will become the new Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement and will, together with a new Benchmark Replacement Adjustment for Term SOFR, replace the then-current benchmark on the next Benchmark Determination Date for Term SOFR.

In connection with the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement, the administrator will have the right from time to time to make “Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes,” which are any technical, administrative or operational changes (including changes to the timing and frequency of determining rates, the process of making payments of interest and other administrative matters) that the administrator decides may be appropriate to reflect the adoption of such Benchmark Replacement in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the administrator decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if the administrator determines that no market practice for use of the Benchmark Replacement exists, in such other manner as the administrator determines is reasonably necessary).

Notice of the occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date, the determination of a Benchmark Replacement and the making of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes will be included in the Servicer Certificate. Notwithstanding anything in the transaction documents to the contrary, upon the delivery of such notice and the inclusion of such information in the Servicer Certificate, the relevant transaction documents will be deemed to have been amended to reflect the new Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement, Benchmark Replacement Adjustment and/or Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes without further compliance with the amendment provisions of the relevant transaction documents or the consent of any noteholder.

Any determination, decision or election that may be made by the administrator in connection with a Benchmark Transition Event or a Benchmark Replacement as described above, including any determination with respect to a tenor, rate or adjustment or of the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, circumstance or date and any decision to take or refrain from taking any action or any selection, will be conclusive and binding absent manifest error, may be made in the administrator’s sole discretion, and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the transaction documents, will become effective without consent from any other party. None of the issuing entity, the owner trustee, the origination trustees, the indenture trustee, the administrator, the sponsor, the depositor or the servicer will have any liability for any determination made in connection with, or action or inaction taken or refrained from being taken by it with respect to, any Benchmark Transition Event, any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes, a Benchmark Replacement Adjustment, a Benchmark Replacement or any other matters related to or arising in connection with the foregoing. Each noteholder and each beneficial owner of notes, by its acceptance of a note or a beneficial interest in a note, will be deemed to waive and release any and all claims against the issuing entity, the owner trustee, the origination trustees, the indenture trustee, the administrator, the sponsor, the depositor and the servicer relating to any such determinations.

For purposes of computing interest on the floating rate notes, the following terms have the following meanings:

Benchmark” means (a) initially, LIBOR and (b) if a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred with respect to LIBOR or the then-current Benchmark, the applicable Benchmark Replacement.

Benchmark Determination Date” means (a) if the Benchmark is LIBOR, the LIBOR Determination Date, (b) if the Benchmark is Term SOFR, the date that is two business days before the first day of the applicable interest period, (c) if the Benchmark is Compounded SOFR, the date that is five business days before the last day of the applicable interest period and (d) if the Benchmark is any other rate, the date determined by the administrator in accordance with the indenture.

 

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Benchmark Replacement” will be the first alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by the administrator as of the Benchmark Replacement Date:

 

  (a)

the sum of (i) Term SOFR and (ii) the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment,

 

  (b)

the sum of (i) Compounded SOFR and (ii) the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment,

 

  (c)

the sum of (i) the alternate rate of interest that has been selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body as the replacement for the then-current benchmark for the applicable Corresponding Tenor and (ii) the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment, and

 

  (d)

the sum of (i) the alternate rate of interest that has been selected by the administrator in its reasonable discretion as the replacement for the then-current benchmark for the applicable Corresponding Tenor and (ii) the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment.

Benchmark Replacement Adjustment” will be the first alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by the administrator as of the Benchmark Replacement Date:

 

  (a)

the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body for the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement, and

 

  (b)

the spread adjustment (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected by the administrator in its reasonable discretion for the replacement of the then-current benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement.

Benchmark Replacement Date” means:

 

  (a)

in the case of clause (a) or (b) of the definition of Benchmark Transition Event, the later of (i) the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (ii) the date on which the administrator of the benchmark permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide the benchmark, or

 

  (b)

in the case of clause (c) of the definition of Benchmark Transition Event, the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein.

For the avoidance of doubt, if the event giving rise to the Benchmark Replacement Date occurs on a Benchmark Determination Date, but earlier than the Reference Time for that Benchmark Determination Date, the Benchmark Replacement Date will be deemed to have occurred prior to the Reference Time for such determination.

Benchmark Transition Event” means the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to the then-current benchmark:

 

  (a)

a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of the benchmark announcing that such administrator has ceased or will cease to provide the benchmark, permanently or indefinitely; provided, that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide the benchmark,

 

  (b)

a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of the benchmark, the central bank for the currency of the benchmark, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for the benchmark, a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for the benchmark or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for the benchmark, which states that the administrator of the benchmark has ceased or will cease to provide the benchmark permanently or indefinitely; provided, that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide the benchmark, or

 

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  (c)

a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of the benchmark announcing that the benchmark is no longer representative of the underlying market or economic reality or may no longer be used.

Compounded SOFR” means, for any interest period, the compounded average, in arrears, of the SOFRs for each day of such interest period, as determined on the Benchmark Determination Date for such interest period, with the rate, or methodology for this rate, and conventions for this rate (which will include a five business day suspension period as a mechanism to determine the interest amount payable prior to the end of each interest period, such that the SOFR on the Benchmark Determination Date will apply for each day in the interest period following the Benchmark Determination Date) being established by the administrator in accordance with:

 

  (a)

the rate, or methodology for this rate, and conventions for this rate selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body for determining Compounded SOFR, or

 

  (b)

if, and to the extent that, the administrator determines that Compounded SOFR cannot be determined in accordance with clause (a) above, then the rate, or methodology for this rate, and conventions for this rate that have been selected by the administrator in its reasonable discretion.

Corresponding Tenor” means, with respect to a Benchmark Replacement, a tenor (including overnight) having approximately the same length (disregarding any business day adjustment) as the applicable tenor for the then-current benchmark.

LIBOR” means, with respect to any interest period, the London interbank offered rate for deposits in U.S. dollars having a maturity of one month commencing on the related LIBOR Determination Date which appears on the Bloomberg Screen BBAM Page (or any successor page) as of 11:00 a.m., London time, on such LIBOR Determination Date; provided, however, that for the first interest period, LIBOR shall mean an interpolated rate for deposits based on London interbank offered rates for deposits in U.S. dollars for a period that corresponds to the actual number of days in the first interest period. If the rates used to determine LIBOR do not appear on the Bloomberg Screen BBAM Page (or any successor page), the rates for that day will be determined on the basis of the rates at which deposits in U.S. dollars, having a maturity of one month and in a principal balance of not less than U.S. $1,000,000 are offered at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on such LIBOR Determination Date to prime banks in the London interbank market by the reference banks selected by the depositor. The indenture trustee will request the principal London office of each of such reference banks selected by the depositor to provide a quotation of its rate. If at least two such quotations are provided, the rate for that day will be the arithmetic mean to the nearest 1/100,000 of 1.00% (0.0000001), with five one-millionths of a percentage point rounded upward, of all such quotations. If fewer than two such quotations are provided, the rate for that day will be the arithmetic mean to the nearest 1/100,000 of 1.00% (0.0000001), with five one-millionths of a percentage point rounded upward, of the offered per annum rates that one or more leading banks in New York City, selected by the depositor, are quoting as of approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on such LIBOR Determination Date to leading European banks for United States dollar deposits for that maturity; provided that if the banks selected as aforesaid are not quoting as mentioned in this sentence, LIBOR in effect for the applicable interest period will be LIBOR in effect for the previous interest period. The reference banks are the four major banks in the London interbank market selected by the depositor.

LIBOR Determination Date” means the second London Business Day prior to the closing date with respect to the first payment date and, as to each subsequent payment date, the second London Business Day prior to the immediately preceding payment date.

London Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or day on which banking institutions in London, England are authorized or obligated by law or government decree to be closed.

 

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Reference Time” means, for an interest period, (a) if the Benchmark is LIBOR, 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the Benchmark Determination Date, and (b) if the Benchmark is a rate other than LIBOR, the time on the Benchmark Determination Date determined by the administrator as described under “The Notes—Payments of Interest”.

Relevant Governmental Body” means the Federal Reserve Board and/or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Federal Reserve Board and/or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or any successor thereto.

SOFR” means, with respect to any day, the secured overnight financing rate published for such day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, as the administrator of the benchmark (or a successor administrator), on the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s website.

Term SOFR” means the forward-looking term rate for the applicable Corresponding Tenor based on SOFR that has been selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body.

Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement” is the benchmark replacement excluding the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment.]

Interest on each note will be paid to the person in whose name that note is registered on the record date. If the notes are issued as book-entry notes, then the “record date” is the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the applicable payment date or redemption date. If the notes are issued as definitive notes, then the “record date” is the close of business on the last business day of the calendar month immediately preceding the calendar month in which the applicable payment date or redemption date occurs. (The holders of record of the notes are referred to as “noteholders in this prospectus.) The final interest payment on each class of notes is due on the earlier of (a) the payment date (including any redemption date) on which the principal amount of that class of notes is reduced to zero or (b) the applicable final scheduled payment date for that class of notes. In this transaction, a business day” will be any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the states of Delaware, Illinois, Virginia or New York [or the principal place of business of the [swap] [cap] counterparty] are authorized or obligated by law, executive order or government decree to be closed.

[A failure to pay the interest due on the notes [of the Controlling Class] on any payment date that continues for a period of [five] days or more will result in an indenture default.] See Description of the Transaction Documents—Events of Default in this prospectus.

[If the sum of the Benchmark and the applicable spread is less than 0.00% for any interest period, then the interest rate for the floating rate notes for such interest period will be deemed to be 0.00%.]

Payments of Principal

On each payment date, the noteholders collectively will be entitled to receive (to the extent funds are available therefor) the Principal Distribution Amount,” in accordance with the payment priorities described below, which is an amount of principal equal to the sum of:

 

   

the First Priority Principal Distribution Amount (as defined in this prospectus);

 

   

[the Second Priority Principal Distribution Amount (as defined in this prospectus);] and

 

   

the Regular Principal Distribution Amount (as defined in this prospectus).

Additionally, each of the notes is subject to redemption in whole, but not in part, on any payment date on which the sum of the amounts on deposit in the reserve account, after giving effect to all deposits and withdrawals on that payment date, would be sufficient to pay in full the aggregate unpaid note balance of all of the outstanding notes as determined by the servicer.

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, the aggregate amount of principal paid in respect of a class of notes will not exceed its initial note balance.

On each payment date prior to the acceleration of the notes following an indenture default, principal payments on the notes will be made sequentially so that no principal will be paid on any class of notes until all notes with an earlier final scheduled payment date have been paid in full. Thus, no principal will be paid on the Class A-2 notes until the principal on the Class A-1 notes has been paid in full, no principal will be paid on the Class A-3 notes until the principal on the Class A-2 notes has been paid in full, no principal will be paid on the Class A-4 notes until the principal on the Class A-3 notes has been paid in full[, and no principal will be paid on the Class B notes until the principal on the Class A-4 notes has been paid in full].

On any payment date, the “note balance” will equal the initial principal amount for that class or classes, reduced by all payments of principal made on or prior to the payment date on that class or classes of notes.

On each payment date after the maturity of the notes has been accelerated following an indenture default, principal will be allocated first, to the Class A-1 notes until the Class A-1 notes are paid in full and then, pro rata (based on the aggregate outstanding principal amount of each remaining class of notes) among all other classes of the notes until they have been paid in full. See “The Notes” and “Description of the Transaction Documents” in this prospectus. If an indenture default has occurred but the notes have not been accelerated, then interest and principal payments will be made in the priority set forth under “Description of the Transaction Documents—Priority of Payments” in this prospectus.

To the extent not previously paid, the outstanding principal amount of each class of notes will be payable in full on the payment date specified below (each, a final scheduled payment date”):

 

   

for the Class A-1 notes, [_____];

 

   

for the Class A-2 notes, [_____];

 

   

for the Class A-3 notes, [_____];

 

   

for the Class A-4 notes, [_____]; and

[ •        for the Class B notes, [_____].]

Failure to pay the full principal amount of a class of notes by the applicable final scheduled payment date will be an indenture default under the indenture.

 

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Payments of Principal on each Payment Date

(other than Payment Dates after the Notes Have Been Accelerated

Following the Occurrence of an Indenture Default)

 

LOGO

[Interest Rate Swap Agreement]

[On the closing date, the issuing entity will enter into an “interest rate swap agreement” consisting of the ISDA Master Agreement, the schedule thereto, the credit support annex thereto, if applicable, and the confirmation with the swap counterparty to hedge the floating interest rate risk on the [Class A-4] notes. The interest rate swap for the [Class A-4] notes will have an initial notional amount equal to the initial Note Balance of the [Class A-4] notes on the closing date and will decrease by the amount of any principal payments on the [Class A-4] notes. The notional amount of the interest rate swap at all times that the interest rate swap is in place will be equal to the Note Balance of the [Class A-4] notes.

On each payment date the issuing entity will make and receive payments under the interest rate swap agreements calculated with respect to the preceding interest accrual period and exchanged on a net basis. The issuing entity will pay to the swap counterparty the amounts set forth below with respect to the related interest rate swap agreement, in each case on a notional amount equal to the outstanding principal balance of the related class of floating rate notes and the swap counterparty will pay to the issuing entity the following amounts on such notional amount:

 

Class [A-4] Notes

 

Amount Payable to

Swap Counterparty

 

Amount Payable to

Issuing Entity

In general, under the interest rate swap agreement on each payment date, the issuing entity will be obligated to pay the swap counterparty a per annum fixed rate payment based on a fixed rate of [__]% times the notional amount of the interest rate swap and the swap counterparty will be obligated to pay a per annum floating rate payment based on the interest rate of the [Class A-4] notes times the same notional amount. Payments on the interest rate swap (other than Swap Termination Payments) will be exchanged on a net basis. The payment obligations of the

 

95


issuing entity to the swap counterparty under the interest rate swap agreement are secured under the indenture by the same lien in favor of the indenture trustee that secures payments to the noteholders. A Net Swap Payment made by the issuing entity ranks higher in priority than all payments on the notes.

Among other things, an event of default under the interest rate swap agreement includes:

 

   

failure to make payments due under the interest rate swap agreement; or

 

   

the occurrence of certain bankruptcy and insolvency events of the issuing entity or the swap counterparty.

Among other things, a termination event under the interest rate swap agreement includes:

 

   

illegality of the transactions contemplated by the interest rate swap agreement;

 

   

the issuing entity amends any transaction document without the prior consent of the swap counterparty if such consent is required under the transaction documents;

 

   

any redemption, acceleration, auction, clean-up call or other prepayment in full, but not in part, of the notes under the indenture or any event of default under the indenture caused by the failure of the issuing entity to make a payment or maintain solvency that results in certain rights or remedies being exercised with respect to the collateral;

 

   

failure of the swap counterparty to provide financial information as required by Regulation AB as specified in the interest rate swap agreement, which failure may not constitute a termination event if the swap counterparty;

 

   

determines in good faith that it is unable to provide that financial information; and

 

   

assigns its rights and obligations under the interest rate swap agreement to a substitute swap counterparty that is able to provide that information and that satisfies the Rating Agency Condition;

 

   

failure of the swap counterparty to maintain its credit rating at certain levels required by the interest rate swap agreement, which failure may not constitute a termination event if the swap counterparty, among other things:

 

   

posts collateral;

 

   

assigns its rights and obligations under the interest rate swap agreement to a substitute swap counterparty that satisfies the Rating Agency Condition; or

 

   

obtains an unconditional guarantee or other similar assurance in respect of the swap counterparty’s obligations under the interest rate swap agreement that satisfies the Rating Agency Condition.

Upon the occurrence of any event of default or termination event specified in the interest rate swap agreement, the non-defaulting or non-affected party may elect to terminate the interest rate swap agreement. If the interest rate swap agreement is terminated due to an event of default or a termination event, a Swap Termination Payment under the interest rate swap agreement may be due to the swap counterparty by the issuing entity out of Available Funds. Any Swap Termination Payment that constitutes a Subordinate Swap Termination Payment will be subordinated to payments of principal of and interest on the notes and any Swap Termination Payment that constitutes a Senior Swap Termination Payment will be paid pari passu with interest on the Class A notes. The amount of any Swap Termination Payment may be based on the actual cost or market quotations of the cost of entering into a similar swap transaction or such other methods as may be required under the interest rate swap agreement, in each case in accordance with the procedures set forth in the interest rate swap agreement. Any Swap Termination Payment could if market rates or other conditions have changed materially, be substantial. If a replacement interest rate swap agreement is entered into, any payments made by the replacement swap counterparty in consideration for replacing the swap counterparty, will be applied to any Swap Termination Payment owed to the swap counterparty, under the interest rate swap agreement to the extent not previously paid.]

 

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[Interest Rate Cap Agreement]

[On the closing date, the issuing entity will enter into an “interest rate cap agreement” consisting of the ISDA Master Agreement, the schedule thereto, the credit support annex thereto, if applicable, and the confirmation with the cap counterparty to hedge the floating interest rate risk on the [Class A-4] notes. The interest rate cap for the [Class A-4] notes will have an initial notional amount equal to the initial Note Balance of the [Class A-4] notes on the closing date and will decrease by the amount of any principal payments on the [Class A-4] notes. The notional amount of the interest rate cap at all times that the interest rate cap is in place will be equal to the Note Balance of the [Class A-4] notes.

In general, under the interest rate cap agreement on each payment date, the issuing entity will pay an upfront premium to the cap counterparty and, if [LIBOR][the Benchmark] related to any payment date exceeds [•] (the “Cap Rate”), the cap counterparty will pay to the issuing entity an interest rate payment (the “Cap Receipt”) based (i) on a per annum floating rate of [LIBOR][the Benchmark] for that payment date minus the Cap Rate times (ii) the notional amount of the interest rate cap.

Among other things, an event of default under the interest rate cap agreement includes:

 

   

failure to make payments due under the interest rate swap agreement; or

 

   

the occurrence of certain bankruptcy and insolvency events of the issuing entity or the swap counterparty.

Among other things, a termination event under the interest rate cap agreement includes:

 

   

illegality of the transactions contemplated by the interest rate swap agreement;

 

   

the issuing entity amends any transaction document without the prior consent of the swap counterparty if such consent is required under the transaction documents;

 

   

any redemption, acceleration, auction, clean-up call or other prepayment in full, but not in part, of the notes under the indenture or any event of default under the indenture caused by the failure of the issuing entity to make a payment or maintain solvency that results in certain rights or remedies being exercised with respect to the collateral;

 

   

failure of the swap counterparty to provide financial information as required by Regulation AB as specified in the interest rate swap agreement, which failure may not constitute a termination event if the swap counterparty;

 

   

determines in good faith that it is unable to provide that financial information; and

 

   

assigns its rights and obligations under the interest rate swap agreement to a substitute swap counterparty that is able to provide that information and that satisfies the Rating Agency Condition;

 

   

failure of the swap counterparty to maintain its credit rating at certain levels required by the interest rate swap agreement, which failure may not constitute a termination event if the swap counterparty, among other things:

 

   

posts collateral;

 

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assigns its rights and obligations under the interest rate swap agreement to a substitute swap counterparty that satisfies the Rating Agency Condition; or

 

   

obtains an unconditional guarantee or other similar assurance in respect of the swap counterparty’s obligations under the interest rate swap agreement that satisfies the Rating Agency Condition.

Upon the occurrence of any event of default or termination event specified in the interest rate cap agreement, the non-defaulting or non-affected party or, in some instances, the affected party or burdened party may elect to terminate the interest rate cap agreement. If the interest rate cap agreement is terminated due to an event of default or a termination event, a Cap Termination Payment under the interest rate cap agreement may be due to the issuing entity by the cap counterparty. The amount of any Cap Termination Payment may be based on the actual cost or market quotations of the cost of entering into a similar cap transaction or such other methods as may be required under the interest rate cap agreement, in each case in accordance with the procedures set forth in the interest rate cap agreement.]

[THE REVOLVING PERIOD]

[During the revolving period, noteholders will not receive principal payments. Instead, on each payment date during the revolving period, the issuing entity will seek to reinvest amounts that would otherwise be distributed as principal in the beneficial interest in additional leases and related leased vehicles to be purchased from the depositor.

The issuing entity will purchase the beneficial interest in additional leases and related leased vehicles meeting the eligibility requirements described in “The Leases.” The purchase price for each additional beneficial interest in additional leases and related leased vehicles will be [insert formula for determining purchase price].

The depositor will seek to purchase the beneficial interest in additional leases and related vehicles, with a purchase price equal to the reinvestment amount, to the extent of available funds. The sponsor will seek to make the beneficial interests in leases and related leased vehicles available to the depositor as additional leases and related leased vehicles in an amount approximately equal to the amount of the available funds, but it is possible that the sponsor will not have sufficient additional leases and related leased vehicles for this purpose. Any portion of available funds that is not used to purchase the beneficial interest in additional leases and related leased vehicles on a payment date during the revolving period will be applied on subsequent payment dates in the revolving period to purchase the beneficial interest in additional leases and related leased vehicles. Noteholders will be notified of the purchase of additional leases and related leased vehicles on Form 10-D.

The amount of additional leases and related leased vehicles will be determined by the amount of cash available from payments and prepayments on existing leases and related leased vehicles. [There are no stated limits on the amount of additional leases and related leased vehicles allowed to be purchased during the revolving period in terms of either dollars or percentage of the initial asset pool. Further, there are no requirements regarding minimum amounts of additional leases and related leased vehicles that can be purchased during the revolving period.] [Insert the maximum amount of additional assets that may be acquired during the revolving period and the percentage of the asset pool that may be acquired during the revolving period, to the extent applicable, in accordance with Items 1103(a)(5)(iii) and 1103(a)(5)(iv), respectively, of Regulation AB.]

The revolving period consists of the collection periods beginning with the [_____] collection period and ending with the [_____] collection period and the related payment dates. Reinvestments in the beneficial interest in additional leases and related leased vehicles will be made on each payment date related to those collection periods. The revolving period will terminate sooner if an early amortization event occurs in one of those collection periods, in which case the amortization period will begin and no reinvestment in the beneficial interest in additional leases and related leased vehicles will be made on the related payment date. During the amortization period, noteholders will be entitled to receive principal payments in accordance with the priorities set forth in “Description of the Transaction Documents—Priority of Payments.”]

An “early amortization event” will occur if:

 

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[the amount on deposit in the reserve account is less than the targeted reserve account balance for two consecutive months;

 

   

an event of default occurs as described under “Description of the Transaction Documents—Events of Default” in this prospectus; or

 

   

a servicer replacement event occurs as described under “Description of the Transaction Documents—Servicer Replacement Events” in this prospectus.

The occurrence of an early amortization event is not necessarily an event of default under the indenture.]

[Insert any additional limitation on the ability of the issuing entity to acquire the beneficial interest in additional leases and related vehicles and any additional disclosure required in accordance with Item 1111(g) of Regulation AB.]

DESCRIPTION OF THE TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS

The following information summarizes material provisions of the “SUBI sale agreement entered into between VW Credit and the depositor, the “SUBI transfer agreement entered into between the depositor and the issuing entity, the servicing agreement and the indenture entered into between the issuing entity and the indenture trustee. We sometimes refer to these agreements collectively as the “transfer agreements.” This section also summarizes the administration agreement entered into among the issuing entity, VW Credit, as administrator, and the indenture trustee, the “asset representations review agreement” entered into among the issuing entity, the servicer and the asset representations reviewer and the “trust agreement” entered into between the depositor and the owner trustee. We sometimes refer to the transfer agreements, together with the administration agreement, the asset representations review agreement and the trust agreement as the “transaction documents.

We will file a copy of the actual transaction documents with the SEC concurrently with or prior to the time we file a final prospectus with the SEC and forms of the transaction documents have been filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. This is not a complete description of the transaction documents, and the summaries of the transaction documents in this prospectus are subject to all of the provisions of the transaction documents.

Sale and Assignment of the Transaction SUBI and Related Security Interests

Under the SUBI sale agreement, VW Credit will sell, transfer, assign and otherwise convey to the depositor all of its right, title and interest in, to and under the Transaction SUBI Certificate and the related beneficial interest in the Included Units. The SUBI sale agreement will create a first priority ownership/security interest in that property in favor of the depositor.

Under the SUBI transfer agreement, the depositor will sell, transfer, assign and otherwise convey to the issuing entity all of its right, title and interest in, to and under the Transaction SUBI Certificate and the related beneficial interest of the Included Units. The SUBI transfer agreement will create a first priority ownership/security interest in that property in favor of the issuing entity.

Under the indenture, the issuing entity will pledge all of its right, title and interest in, to and under the issuing entity property to the indenture trustee as security for the notes. The terms of the indenture will create a first priority perfected security interest in the issuing entity property in favor of the indenture trustee for the benefit of the noteholders.

 

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Representations and Warranties

After the transfer of the Transaction SUBI Certificate to the issuing entity, VW Credit will be obligated to cause the repurchase of any Units which do not comply with the Eligibility Representations in the SUBI sale agreement to the extent described below. Those Eligibility Representations relate primarily to the origination of the Units and do not typically relate to the creditworthiness of the related lessees, the collectability of the leases or the resale value of the related leased vehicles at termination or expiration of the leases. See “The Leases—Representations, Warranties and Covenants” in this prospectus. If any such Eligibility Representation proves to be incorrect with respect to any lease and the related leased vehicle, the result has a material adverse effect on the issuing entity’s interest in the related lease or leased vehicle and the breach is not timely corrected or cured, VW Credit will be required under the SUBI sale agreement to deposit into the collection account a repurchase payment equal to the aggregate Securitization Value of the related Unit as of the beginning of the related Collection Period. In addition, VW Credit, as servicer, will be required to cause the repurchase of Units in other circumstances to the extent set forth in this prospectus in “The Servicer—Extensions and Pull-Aheads.

Asset Representations Review As discussed above under “—Representations and Warranties,” VW Credit will make the Eligibility Representations regarding the Included Units. The asset representations reviewer will be responsible for performing a review of certain Included Units for compliance with the Eligibility Representations when the following asset review conditions (the Review Conditions”) have been satisfied:

 

   

The Delinquency Percentage for any payment date exceeds the Delinquency Trigger, as described below under “—Delinquency Trigger”; and

 

   

The investors have voted to direct a review of the applicable Subject Leases pursuant to the process described below under “—Asset Review Voting”.

If the Review Conditions are satisfied (the first date on which the Review Conditions are satisfied is referred to as the “Review Satisfaction Date”), then, pursuant to the direction described below under “—Asset Review Voting” the asset representations reviewer will review the Subject Leases (as defined below) for compliance with the Eligibility Representations as described below under “—Asset Review”.

Delinquency Trigger

On or prior to each payment date, the servicer will calculate the Delinquency Percentage for the related collection period. The “Delinquency Percentage” for each payment date and the related collection period is an amount equal to the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of (i) the aggregate Securitization Value of all Included Units related to 61-Day Delinquent Leases as of the last day of that collection period to (ii) the aggregate Securitization Value of the Included Units as of the last day of that collection period. “61-Day Delinquent Leases” means, as of any date of determination, [all leases (other than leases that have been repurchased by VW Credit and defaulted leases) that are 61 or more days delinquent as of such date (or, if such date is not the last day of a collection period, as of the last day of the collection period immediately preceding such date), as determined in accordance with the servicer’s customary servicing practices]. The “Delinquency Trigger” for any payment date and the related collection period is [[ ]%].

[The Delinquency Trigger was calculated as a multiple of [•] times the previous historical peak Delinquency Percentage [plus [•]%].] VW Credit developed the Delinquency Trigger from an analysis of the historical 61 day or more delinquency rate over the life of VW Credit’s other public securitization transactions since [2010]. VW Credit then applied a multiple of [__] to the highest delinquency percentage observed. The multiple derived from this analysis corresponds generally to the multiple of expected cumulative net losses that the notes are expected to be able to withstand before realizing their first dollar loss and is intended to account for future volatility and stressed economic conditions. [VW Credit then added a buffer of [•]% to further ensure that the Delinquency Trigger is not breached due to ordinary fluctuations in the economy.]

[For prior pools of retail vehicle lease contracts that were securitized by VW Credit since [2010], the percentage of leases that have been 61 or more days delinquent have ranged from [__]% to [__]%. [The following chart shows the percentage of leases 61 or more days delinquent in VW Credit’s prior securitized pools of retail vehicle lease contracts for the periods shown.] [Include chart comparing the delinquency trigger to the delinquency statistics for prior pools.] For more information regarding 61 day or more delinquent asset statistics for certain of VW Credit’s prior securitized pools of retail installment sale contracts, see “Appendix A—Static Pool Data” in this prospectus.]

 

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Subject Leases” means, for any Asset Review, all leases which are 61-Day Delinquent Leases as of the related Review Satisfaction Date. However, any lease which is repurchased by VW Credit and reallocated to the UTI or is paid off after the Review Satisfaction Date will no longer be a Subject Lease.

Asset Review Voting

The monthly distribution report filed by the issuing entity on Form 10-D will disclose if the Delinquency Percentage on any payment date exceeds the Delinquency Trigger. Investors holding at least 5% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the notes (the “Instituting Noteholders”) may then elect to initiate a vote to determine whether the asset representations reviewer will conduct the review described under “—Asset Review” below by giving written notice to the indenture trustee of their desire to institute such a vote. If any of the Instituting Noteholders is not a noteholder as reflected on the note register, the indenture trustee may require that investor to provide verification documents to confirm that the investor that it is, in fact, a beneficial owner of notes. Any such vote shall be (i) initiated no later than 90 days from the filing of the Form 10-D that discloses that the Delinquency Trigger was breached and (ii) completed no later than 150 days from the filing of the Form 10-D that discloses that the Delinquency Trigger was breached. VW Credit and the depositor will be responsible for any expenses incurred in connection with such disclosure, the voting process and reimbursing any expenses incurred by the indenture trustee in connection therewith.

If the Instituting Noteholders initiate a vote as described in the preceding paragraph, the indenture trustee will submit the matter to a vote of all noteholders through DTC (if the notes are then held through DTC) and the issuing entity will notify investors via the Form 10-D for the related collection period for which a vote has been called. Under the current voting procedures of DTC, DTC (as the holder of record for the notes) transfers the right to vote with respect to securities to the DTC participants that hold record date positions via an omnibus proxy. DTC notifies its participants holding positions in the security of their entitlement to vote. DTC participants are responsible for distribution of information to their customers, including any ultimate beneficial owners of interests in the notes. See “Risk Factors—Because the notes are in book-entry form, your rights can only be exercised indirectly.” The indenture trustee may set a record date for purposes of determining the identity of investors entitled to vote in accordance with Section 316(c) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the “Trust Indenture Act”).

The “Noteholder Direction” will be deemed to have occurred if investors representing at least a majority of the voting investors vote in favor of directing an Asset Review by the asset representations reviewer. VW Credit, the depositor and the issuing entity are required under the indenture to cooperate with the indenture trustee to facilitate the voting process. Following the completion of the voting process, the next Form 10-D filed by the issuing entity will disclose whether or not a Noteholder Direction has occurred.

Within [ ] business days of the Noteholder Direction, the indenture trustee will send a notice to VW Credit, the depositor, the servicer and the asset representations reviewer directing the asset representations reviewer to conduct an Asset Review and specifying the applicable Review Satisfaction Date. Within [ ] business days of receipt of such notice, the servicer will provide the asset representations reviewer, with a copy to the indenture trustee, a list of the Subject Leases.

Fees and Expenses for Asset Review

As described under “Fees and Expenses”, the asset representations reviewer will be paid [an annual][a monthly] fee of $[    ] from the servicer in accordance with the asset representations review agreement. However, that annual fee does not include the fees and expenses of the asset representations reviewer in connection with an asset review of the Subject Leases. Under the asset representations review agreement, the asset representations reviewer will be entitled to receive a fee of $[     ] [for each Subject Lease for which an Asset Review is started] [per hour for its time spent conducting the Asset Review]. The servicer will reimburse the asset representations reviewer for all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the asset representations reviewer in connection with its review of the Subject Leases. [All fees payable to, and expenses incurred by, the asset representations reviewer in connection with the Asset Review (the “Review Expenses”) will be payable by the servicer and, to the extent the Review Expenses remain unpaid after 30 days, they will be payable out of amounts on deposit in the Collection Account as described under “Description of the Transaction Documents —Priority of Payments” in this prospectus.

 

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Asset Review

The asset representations reviewer will perform a review of the Subject Leases for compliance with the Eligibility Representations (an “Asset Review”) in accordance with such procedures as set forth in the asset representations review agreement. [Alternatively, insert description of any agreed procedures from asset representations review agreement.]

Under the asset representations review agreement, the asset representations reviewer is required to complete its review of the Subject Leases by the [60th][90th] day after receipt of review materials related to the Subject Leases. However, if review materials are missing or insufficient for the asset representations reviewer to perform any test, the asset representations reviewer will request that the servicer provide an updated copy of that review material and if additional review materials are provided to the asset representations reviewer, the review period will be extended for an additional [30] days. Within [10] calendar days after the end of the review period, the asset representations reviewer will provide a report to the indenture trustee, the servicer and the issuing entity of the findings and conclusions of the review of the Subject Leases, and that report will be included with the Form 10-D filed by the issuing entity with respect to the collection period in which the asset representations reviewer’s report is provided.

The asset representations reviewer will only be responsible for determining whether there was noncompliance with any Eligibility Representation with respect to any Subject Lease, and will not determine whether such noncompliance gives rise to an obligation to repurchase and reallocate the related Subject Lease. If the asset representations reviewer determines that there was such noncompliance, VW Credit will determine whether VW Credit would be required to repurchase and reallocate the related Subject Lease. In conducting this investigation, VW Credit will refer to the information available to it, including the asset representations reviewer’s report. If VW Credit determines that there has been a breach of an Eligibility Representation that materially and adversely affects the interest of the issuing entity or the noteholders in the related Included Unit and such breach cannot be corrected or cured, VW Credit will be obligated to cause that Included Unit to be reallocated to the UTI and to make a repurchase payment as described under “The Leases—Representations, Warranties and Covenants.”

Indemnification of the Asset Representations Reviewer

Under the asset representations review agreement, the servicer will indemnify the asset representations reviewer against any and all loss, liability or expense (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by the asset representations reviewer in connection with its administration of, and the performance of its duties under, the asset representations review agreement. However, the servicer will not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss, liability or expense incurred by the asset representations reviewer arising out of or resulting from the asset representations reviewer’s own willful misfeasance, bad faith, negligence or breach of the asset representations review agreement. To the extent that any such indemnities are not otherwise satisfied, they will be paid from Available Funds as described below under “—Priority of Payments”.

Requests to Repurchase and Dispute Resolution

If the depositor, the issuing entity, the owner trustee (at the direction of a certificateholder) or the indenture trustee (at the direction of an investor) (each, a “requesting party”) requests that VW Credit repurchase and reallocate any Included Unit due to a breach of an Eligibility Representation as described under “The Leases—Representations, Warranties and Covenants” in this prospectus and the repurchase request has not been fulfilled or otherwise resolved to the reasonable satisfaction of the requesting party within 180 days of the receipt of notice of the request by VW Credit, the requesting party may refer the matter, at its discretion, to either mediation or arbitration. An investor wishing to direct the indenture trustee to request a repurchase as described above may contact the indenture trustee in writing with the details of the purported breach of an Eligibility Representation and the related lease. If the requesting investor is not a noteholder as reflected on the note register, the indenture trustee may require such requesting investor to provide verification documents to confirm that the requesting investor is, in fact, a beneficial owner of notes. VW Credit will be responsible for reimbursing the indenture trustee for any expenses incurred in connection with such verification. VW Credit will inform the requesting party in writing upon a determination by VW Credit that an Included Unit subject to a demand to repurchase will be repurchased and reallocated and the monthly distribution report filed by the issuing entity on Form 10-D for the collection period in

 

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which such Included Unit was repurchased will include disclosure of such repurchase. A failure of VW Credit to inform the requesting party that an Included Unit subject to a demand will be repurchased within 180 days of the receipt of notice of the request shall be deemed to be a determination by VW Credit that no repurchase and reallocation of that Included Unit due to a breach of an Eligibility Representation is required. Additionally, VW Credit will file Form ABS-15G disclosing the status of repurchase demands on a periodic basis as required by applicable law.

Although the indenture trustee may request that VW Credit repurchase an Included Unit due to a breach of an Eligibility Representation, nothing in the transaction documents requires the indenture trustee to exercise this discretion and the transaction documents do not provide any requirements regarding what factors the indenture trustee should consider when determining whether to exercise its discretion to request a repurchase. Consequently, it is likely that the requesting party will be the indenture trustee acting at the direction of an investor.

If a Subject Lease that was reviewed by the asset representations reviewer during an Asset Review is the subject of a dispute resolution proceeding, the asset representations reviewer will participate in the dispute resolution proceeding on request of a party to the proceeding. The reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of the asset representations reviewer for its participation in any dispute resolution proceeding will be considered expenses of the requesting party for the dispute resolution and will be paid by a party to the dispute resolution as determined by the mediator or arbitrator for the dispute resolution.

If the requesting party selects mediation, the mediation will be administered by [a nationally recognized arbitration and mediation association][one of [identify options]] selected by the requesting party. The fees and expenses of the mediation will be allocated as mutually agreed by the parties as part of the mediation. The mediator will be appointed from a list of neutrals maintained by the American Arbitration Association (the “AAA”).

If the requesting party selects arbitration, the arbitration will be administered by [a nationally recognized arbitration and mediation association][one of [identify options]] jointly selected by the parties (or, if the parties are unable to agree on an association, by the AAA). The arbitrator will be appointed from a list of neutrals maintained by the AAA. In its final determination, the arbitrator will determine and award the costs of the arbitration (including the fees of the arbitrator, cost of any record or transcript of the arbitration and administrative fees) and reasonable attorneys’ fees to the parties as determined by the arbitrator in its reasonable discretion. The arbitrator will not have the power to award punitive damages or consequential damages in any arbitration conducted by it, and VW Credit will not be required to pay more than the applicable repurchase amount with respect to any lease which VW Credit is required to repurchase.

Any mediation and arbitration described above will be held in [City, State] (or, such other location as the parties mutually agree upon) and will be subject to certain confidentiality restrictions (which will not limit disclosures required by applicable law) and additional terms set forth in the indenture. A requesting party may not initiate a mediation or arbitration as described above with respect to an Included Unit that is, or has been, the subject of an ongoing or previous mediation or arbitration (whether by that requesting party or another requesting party) but will have the right, subject to a determination by the parties to the existing mediation or arbitration that the joinder would not prejudice the rights of the participants to the existing mediation or arbitration or unduly delay such proceeding, to join an existing mediation or arbitration with respect to that Included Unit if the mediation or arbitration has not yet concluded.

Servicing the Leases

Under the servicing agreement, the servicer will manage the origination trust as agent for, and subject to the supervision, direction and control of, the origination trust. The obligations of the servicer include, among other things, acquiring vehicles and originating leases on behalf of the origination trust, collecting and posting payments, responding to inquiries of lessees, investigating delinquencies, sending payment statements and reporting required tax information (if any) to lessees, disposing of returned vehicles, commencing legal proceedings to enforce leases and servicing the leases, including accounting for collections and generating federal income tax information. In this regard, the servicer will make reasonable efforts to collect all amounts due on or in respect of the leases. The servicer will be obligated to service the leases in accordance with the customary practices of the servicer with respect to the vehicles and leases held by the origination trust, without regard to whether those vehicles and leases have been allocated into a SUBI portfolio, as those practices may be changed from time to time (the “customary servicing practices”), using the same degree of skill and attention that the servicer exercises with respect to all comparable retail automotive leases that it services for itself or others.

 

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As holder and pledgee of the Transaction SUBI Certificate, the issuing entity and the indenture trustee, respectively, will be third-party beneficiaries of the Transaction SUBI servicing supplement.

The Transaction SUBI servicing supplement will require the servicer to apply for and maintain all licenses and make all filings required to be held or filed by the origination trust in connection with the ownership of leases and leased vehicles and to take all necessary steps to evidence the origination trust’s ownership on the certificates of title to the leased vehicles.

The servicer will be responsible for filing all periodic sales and use tax or property tax reports, periodic renewals of licenses and permits, periodic renewals of qualifications to act as a statutory trust and a business trust and other governmental filings, registrations or approvals arising with respect to or required of the origination trust.

Collection Periods

Currently, the servicer uses [calendar months] [fiscal months rather than calendar months. Each fiscal month [is either four or five weeks and generally begins on the first calendar day of the month or the last Saturday of the prior month, if the prior month end date falls on the weekend or a holiday, and ends on the last calendar day of the month or a Friday, if the last day of the month falls on a weekend or a holiday]. Because the fiscal month does not precisely correspond to the calendar month, a particular fiscal month (for example, the June fiscal month) may include one or more days of the preceding calendar month (for example, a few days of May) at the beginning of the fiscal month and/or a few days of the next calendar month (for example, a few days of July). Fiscal months are determined from time to time by the servicer.]

Each “collection period will be the period commencing on the first day of each [fiscal month of the servicer][calendar month] and ending on the last day of such [fiscal month][calendar month] (or in the case of the initial collection period, the period commencing on the close of business on the cutoff date and ending on [_____]). [The servicer may elect in the future to have its fiscal months coincide with calendar months. It is expected that there generally will be a greater amount of collections received and paid in the aggregate to investors on a payment date relating to a five week collection period than a payment date relating to a four week collection period.]

Custody of Lease Documents and Certificates of Title

To reduce administrative costs and facilitate servicing of the leases and VW Credit’s own portfolio of leases, the origination trust has appointed the servicer as its agent and bailee of the leases, the certificates of title relating to the leased vehicles and any other related items that from time to time come into possession of the servicer. Such documents will not be physically segregated from other leases, certificates of title or other documents related to other leases and vehicles owned or serviced by the servicer, including leases and vehicles which are assets allocated to the UTI or Other SUBIs. The servicer may delegate specific custodian duties to sub-contractors who are in the business of performing those duties. For example, the servicer has hired a third-party to hold original certificates of title for vehicles that it services. The accounting records and certain computer systems of VW Credit will reflect the allocation of the leases and leased vehicles to the Transaction SUBI and the interest of the holders of the related Transaction SUBI Certificate in those leases and leased vehicles.

Servicer Records, Determinations and Reports

The servicer will retain or cause to be retained all computer and/or manual records with respect to the Included Units and the collections relating to each Included Unit in accordance with its customary servicing practices with respect to similar types of vehicles. Upon the occurrence and continuance of a servicer default and termination of the servicer’s obligations under the Transaction SUBI servicing supplement, the servicer will use commercially reasonable efforts to effect the orderly and efficient transfer of the servicing of the related Included Units to a successor servicer.

 

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Additionally, the servicer will perform some monitoring and reporting functions on behalf of the depositor, the issuing entity and the noteholders, including the preparation and delivery to the issuing entity, the indenture trustee, the administrator and each paying agent, on or before each determination date prior to the satisfaction and discharge of the indenture, of a certificate setting forth all information necessary to make all distributions required on the related payment date, and to prepare statements setting forth the information described in this prospectus under “Reports to Noteholders.” The servicer will also deliver an annual officer’s certificate specifying the occurrence and status of any servicer default.

Collection and Other Servicing Procedures

Under the Transaction SUBI servicing supplement, unless the monthly remittance condition described under “—The Accounts—The Collection Account” below is satisfied, the servicer will deposit an amount equal to collections into the related collection account within two business days of identification by the servicer. For a description of what constitutes “Collections,” please see “—Payments on the Notes—Determination of Available Funds” in this prospectus. If the monthly remittance condition is satisfied, then VW Credit as servicer will deposit an amount equal to all collections received during any collection period (net of any amounts which otherwise would be paid to the servicer or its affiliates) into the collection account on the following payment date. See “Risk Factors—The servicer’s commingling of funds with its own funds could result in a loss” in this prospectus.

Consistent with its customary servicing practices, the servicer may, in its discretion, extend the original maturity date of any lease. However, if the servicer grants a Postmaturity Term Extension, the servicer will be required to purchase that Included Unit, as described under “The Servicer—Extensions and Pull-Aheads” in this prospectus. The servicer may also, in accordance with its customary servicing practices, waive any late payment charges, excess wear and use charges, excess mileage charges or any other fees that may otherwise be collected in the ordinary course of servicing the leases.

Sale and Disposition of Leased Vehicles

Under the servicing agreement and in accordance with the servicer’s customary servicing practices, the servicer on behalf of the issuing entity will use commercially reasonable efforts to enforce the provisions of the leases and to repossess or otherwise take possession of the leased vehicle related to any lease that may have terminated or expired or that the servicer may have determined (in accordance with its customary servicing practices) to be in default. See “The Servicer—Collection and Repossession Procedures” and “Material Legal Aspects of the Leases and the Leased Vehicles—Deficiency Judgments” in this prospectus.

Security Deposits

The origination trust’s rights related to the Included Units will include all rights under the leases to any refundable security deposits which may be paid by the lessees at the time the leases are originated. As part of its general servicing obligations, the servicer will retain possession of each security deposit remitted by the lessees and will apply the proceeds of these security deposits in accordance with the terms of the leases, its customary servicing practices and applicable law, including applying a security deposit in respect of any related lessee’s default or failure to pay all amounts required to be paid under the related lease or resulting from excess mileage or unreasonable wear to the related leased vehicle. However, in the event that any lease has been written off by the servicer in connection with its customary servicing practices for writing off leases (a “Charged-off Lease”) or, if earlier, the related leased vehicle is repossessed, the related security deposit will, to the extent provided by applicable law and that lease, constitute a Collection. On the payment date related to the collection period in which the security deposit becomes a Collection, the servicer will deposit those amounts in the collection account. The origination trust may not have an interest in the security deposits that is enforceable against third parties until they are deposited into the collection account. Each security deposit, after deduction for amounts applied towards the payment of any amount resulting from the related lessee’s default or failure to pay any amounts required to be paid under that lease or damage to the related leased vehicle, will be returned to the related lessee by the servicer; provided, however, that the servicer may retain a security deposit (including any interest thereon) until the related lessee has repaid all other charges owed under that lease. Unless required by applicable law, the servicer will not be required to segregate security deposits from its own funds. Any income earned from any investment on the security deposits by the servicer will be for the account of the servicer as additional servicing compensation (to the extent permitted by law and the applicable lease, and to the extent investment earnings are not required to be paid to the applicable lessee).

 

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Insurance on Leased Vehicles

Each lease will require the related lessee to maintain in full force and effect during the related lease term a comprehensive collision and physical damage insurance policy covering the actual cash value of the related leased vehicle and naming the origination trust as loss payee. See “The Leases—Insurance” for more information regarding insurance requirements. However, the servicer is not required to monitor whether the lessees have insurance, and the servicer will have no liability in the event any lessee fails to acquire that insurance.

Termination of the Servicing Agreement

The servicing agreement for the issuing entity will terminate upon the earlier to occur of (a) the termination of the origination trust, (b) with respect to the servicer, the resignation or removal of the servicer in accordance with the terms of the servicing agreement, which will effect a termination only with respect to the related SUBI assets and not with respect to any other origination trust assets or (c) upon the mutual written determination of the origination trust and VW Credit.

Administration Agreement

VW Credit will be the administrator under the administration agreement. The administrator will perform all of its duties as administrator under the administration agreement, the indenture, the trust agreement and other related agreements as well as certain duties and obligations of the issuing entity and the owner trustee under those agreements (except those duties and obligations of the owner trustee under the trust agreement related to Regulation AB)[, including the determination of a Benchmark Transition Event, any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes, a Benchmark Replacement Adjustment, a Benchmark Replacement or any other matters related to or arising in connection with the foregoing]. However, except as otherwise provided in those agreements, the administrator will have no obligation to make any payment required to be made by the issuing entity under any such agreement. The administrator will monitor the performance of the issuing entity and owner trustee and will advise those parties when action is necessary to comply with their duties and obligations under the administration agreement, the indenture, the trust agreement and other related agreements. In furtherance of the foregoing, the administrator will take all appropriate action that is the duty of the issuing entity to take pursuant to those agreements.

The Accounts

The issuing entity will have the following bank accounts, which initially will be maintained at and will be maintained in the name of the indenture trustee on behalf of the noteholders:

 

   

the collection account;

 

   

the principal distribution account; [and]

 

   

the reserve account[;

 

   

the pre-funding account;] [and]

 

   

the risk retention reserve account].

 

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The Collection Account

On or prior to the closing date, a “collection account” will be established for the benefit of the noteholders into which an amount equal to the Collections on or in respect of the leases and other Available Funds will generally be deposited. The collection account will be under the sole control of the indenture trustee until the outstanding note balance is reduced to zero. An amount equal to the Collections received and other Available Funds generally will be deposited by the servicer into the collection account within two business days after identification by the servicer. If the monthly remittance condition is satisfied, however, the servicer will deposit an amount equal to all Collections into the collection account (net of any amounts that would otherwise be paid to the servicer and its affiliates) on the related payment date. The “monthly remittance condition” will be satisfied if (i) VW Credit is the servicer, (ii) no servicer replacement event has occurred and is continuing and (iii) either (x) VW Credit has a short-term debt rating of at least [___] from [_____] and [___] from [_____] and (y) an entity with such ratings has guaranteed the performance of VW Credit’s obligations under the Transaction SUBI servicing supplement. [Currently, the monthly remittance condition is not satisfied.]

On each payment date, the paying agent (which initially will be the indenture trustee) will transfer the sum of all Available Funds for the related collection period from the collection account and apply such amounts in the priority as set forth under “—Priority of Payments” in this prospectus.

The Principal Distribution Account

On each payment date, payments will be made to the principal distribution account by the paying agent. Such amount on deposit in the principal distribution account will be distributed to the noteholders in accordance with each noteholder’s right to receive payments of principal.

The Reserve Account

The reserve account will be established in the name of the indenture trustee for the benefit of the noteholders [and the swap counterparty.] On each payment date, amounts on deposit in the reserve account will be available to the extent Available Funds are insufficient to make certain of the distributions described under “—Priority of Payments” in this prospectus. The reserve account will be under the sole control of the indenture trustee until the outstanding note balance is reduced to zero.

The reserve account will be funded by a deposit from proceeds of the offering of the notes on the closing date in an amount equal to $[___], representing [__]% of the initial aggregate Securitization Value, as of the cutoff date, of the assets allocated to the Transaction SUBI (the “Targeted Reserve Account Balance”). The reserve account and all amounts on deposit in the reserve account will be pledged to the indenture trustee.

On each payment date, the indenture trustee will withdraw funds from the reserve account in an amount equal to the lesser of (1) any amount by which the Available Funds for that payment date are less than the amounts required to be paid under clauses (a) through ([h]) of the Payment Waterfall or (2) the amount on deposit in the reserve account after giving effect to all deposits thereto on that payment date, for distribution in accordance with the Payment Waterfall.

On any payment date on which the amount on deposit in the reserve account, after giving effect to all withdrawals therefrom or deposits thereto in respect of that payment date, exceeds the Targeted Reserve Account Balance, the indenture trustee will release that excess amount to or at the direction of the holder of the issuing entity’s certificate (initially, the depositor). In addition, if on any payment date the amount on deposit in the reserve account, after giving effect to all withdrawals therefrom or deposits thereto in respect of that payment date would be sufficient to pay in full the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all notes then outstanding, that amount will be used to redeem the then outstanding notes on that payment date.

[Risk Retention Reserve Account]

[On or prior to the closing date, the issuing entity will establish a separate account that will be structured to be an eligible horizontal cash reserve account (the “risk retention reserve account”) and will make a deposit thereto of an amount equal to $[    ] on the closing date. The risk retention reserve account will be an eligible account held by the indenture trustee, and will be pledged to the indenture trustee for the benefit of the noteholders. Amounts on deposit in the risk retention reserve account will be invested in eligible investments.

 

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The risk retention reserve account is intended to assist with the payment of interest on and/or principal of the notes and other expenses and amounts owed by the issuing entity in the manner specified below.

Amounts held in the risk retention reserve account will be held for the benefit of the noteholders. On each payment date, funds will be withdrawn from the risk retention reserve account to the extent the total required payment for such payment date exceeds the available amounts and the amounts in the reserve account for such payment date and will be deposited in the collection account for distribution to the noteholders, in the priority set forth under “Description of the Transaction Documents—Priority of Payments”.]

[Pre-Funding Account]

[On the closing date, $[___] will be deposited from the proceeds of the sale of the notes into the pre-funding account which will be included in the issuing entity property. The amount deposited from the proceeds of the sale of the notes into the pre-funding account is not more than 25% of the proceeds of the offering and represents __% of the initial aggregate Securitization Value (including the expected aggregate Securitization Value of the subsequent leases). In order to acquire subsequent beneficial interest in additional leases on a Funding Date, certain conditions precedent must be satisfied and the subsequent leases and leased vehicles must satisfy the same eligibility criteria as the leases included to the Included Units issuing entity on the closing date. The amount of funds withdrawn from the pre-funding account for the acquisition of subsequent leases and leased vehicles on a Funding Date will be equal to the [_____] with respect to such subsequent leases and leased vehicles. The underwriting criteria for subsequent leases and leased vehicles are substantially the same as those for the initial leases and leased vehicles and thus it is expected that the characteristics of the subsequent leases and leased vehicles acquired through the pre-funding account will not vary materially from the characteristics of the lease pool on the closing date.

On the first payment date following the termination of the Funding Period, the indenture trustee will withdraw any remaining funds on deposit in the pre-funding account (excluding investment earnings or income) and pay those remaining funds to the noteholders in sequential order of priority beginning with the Class A-1 notes, if the aggregate of those amounts is $100,000 or less. If the remaining funds in the pre-funding account exceed $100,000, the funds will be paid ratably to the Class A noteholders, until the Class A notes are paid in full[, and then ratably to the Class B noteholders, until the Class B notes are paid in full].

Amounts on deposit in the pre-funding account will be invested by the indenture trustee at the direction of the servicer in permitted investments and investment earnings therefrom will be deposited into the collection account as Available Funds on each payment date. Permitted investments are generally limited to obligations or securities that mature on or before the next payment date. However, if the Rating Agency Condition is satisfied, funds in the pre-funding account may be invested in investments that will not mature prior to the next payment date with respect to such notes and which meet other investment criteria.

In connection with each purchase of subsequent leases, officers on behalf of the servicer, the seller and the issuing entity will certify that the requirements summarized above are met with regard to that prefunding. No person (other than the servicer, the seller and the issuing entity) will provide independent verification of that certification.]

Maintenance of the Accounts

The reserve account, the collection account [the swap termination payment account and the swap collateral account] and the principal distribution account are required by the transaction documents to be eligible accounts. An eligible account” is either (a) a segregated account with an eligible institution or (b) a segregated trust account with the corporate trust department of a depository institution acting in its fiduciary capacity which is organized under the laws of the United States or any state or the District of Columbia (or any domestic branch of a foreign bank) having corporate trust powers and acting as trustee for funds deposited in such account and which has at least a long-term unsecured debt rating of at least [__] from each of [_____] and [_____]. An eligible institution” is a depository institution or trust company which is organized under the laws of the United States or any state or the District of Columbia (or any domestic branch of a foreign bank), which (x) at all times has either (i) a long-term senior unsecured debt rating of at least [__] or [__] by each of [_____] and [_____], respectively, or (ii) a certificate of deposit rating of [__] and [__] by each of [_____] and [_____], respectively, or (y) otherwise satisfies the Rating Agency Condition. To be an “eligible institution,” the institution must also have deposits insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (or, in the case of a foreign financial institution, meet the requirements of Rule 13K-1-(b)(1) of the Exchange Act).

 

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If the requirements summarized above are satisfied, the accounts may be maintained at the owner trustee, the indenture trustee or any of their affiliates. The reserve account, the principal distribution account and the collection account [and the swap termination payment account and the swap collateral account] initially will be maintained with the indenture trustee. If the indenture trustee at any time is not an eligible institution or if the reserve account, collection account and the principal distribution account [the swap termination payment account and the swap collateral account] are not otherwise eligible accounts, the administrator will (with the assistance of the indenture trustee) as necessary, cause the accounts to be moved to an eligible account within 10 business days (or any longer period if the Rating Agency Condition is satisfied with respect to such longer period) after becoming aware of the fact.

On the payment date on which all notes have been paid in full and after the discharge of the indenture following payment of any remaining obligations of the issuing entity under the transaction documents, any amounts remaining on deposit in the collection account, the reserve account and the principal distribution account [the swap termination payment account and the swap collateral account] after giving effect to all withdrawals and deposits in respect of that payment date will be paid to the holder of the issuing entity’s certificate, which initially will be the depositor.

Permitted Investments

When funds are deposited in the collection account and the reserve account, they will be invested and reinvested by the indenture trustee at the direction of the administrator in one or more permitted investments maturing no later than the day before the next payment date. Permitted investments” will be limited to highly-rated investments that meet criteria established by each Hired Agency.

All net investment earnings from the investment of funds on deposit in the collection account in respect of the related collection period will be Available Funds distributed in accordance with the Payment Waterfall, and all net investment earnings received from the investment of funds on deposit in the reserve account will be considered amounts on deposit in the reserve account and will be either reinvested in permitted investments or will be distributed as described above under “—The Reserve Account.” [All net investment earnings received from the investment of funds on deposit in the Swap Termination Payment Account, if any, will be considered amounts on deposit in the Swap Termination Payment Account and will be distributed as described above under “—The Swap Termination Payment Account.”]

Payments on the Notes

General

On the [second] business day preceding each payment date (each, a determination date”), the servicer will deliver a report to the indenture trustee, the issuing entity, the administrator and each paying agent which includes, among other information, the amount of (a) Collections, (b) advances to be made by the servicer and included in Available Funds and (c) the servicing fee payable to the servicer and the administration fee payable to the administrator, in each case with respect to the related collection period. For any payment date, the related collection period” is the collection period which precedes that payment date. For a more detailed discussion of collection periods, please see “—Collection Periods” above. On or before each determination date, the servicer will also determine the Principal Distribution Amount and, based on the Available Funds and other amounts available for distribution on the related payment date as described below, the amount to be distributed to the noteholders.

The paying agent will make distributions to the noteholders out of amounts on deposit in the collection account and the principal distribution account (including amounts transferred from the reserve account). The amount to be distributed to the servicer, the noteholders and other parties will be determined in the manner described below.

 

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Determination of Available Funds

The amount of funds available for distribution on a payment date will generally equal the sum of the Available Funds and amounts on deposit in the reserve account.

Available Funds” for a payment date and the related collection period will be an amount equal to the sum of (1) the Collections received by the servicer during that collection period, (2) advances made by the servicer on that payment date, (3) any repurchase payments made by VW Credit or the servicer and (4) [all investment earnings (if any) on amounts on deposit in the collection account for the related collection period] [and (5) any net swap payments, if any (other than Swap Termination Payments deposited into the swap termination payment account, (6) amounts on deposit in the swap termination payment account or swap replacement proceeds (to the extent required to be included in Available Funds, as described above in “The Notes—Interest Rate Swap Agreement”)].

Collections” means, with respect to any collection period, all monthly lease payments on any lease, Sales Proceeds in respect of any leased vehicle, Pull-Ahead Amounts, excess wear and use charges, excess mileage charges and any other payments, receipts or Recoveries (including any residual value insurance proceeds and other insurance proceeds) by or on behalf of any lessee or otherwise with respect to an Included Unit other than:

 

   

Supplemental Servicing Fees;

 

   

payments allocable to sales, use or other taxes (which will be collected by the servicer and remitted to the applicable governmental authority or used to reimburse the servicer for payment of those amounts in accordance with the servicer’s customary servicing practices);

 

   

payments allocable to premiums for force-placed insurance policies purchased by the servicer on behalf of any lessee (which will be collected by the servicer and remitted to the applicable insurance company (or if those amounts were paid by the servicer, to the servicer) in accordance with the servicer’s customary servicing practices);

 

   

payments allocable to fines for parking violations incurred by any lessee but assessed to the origination trust as the owner of the related leased vehicle (which will be collected by the servicer and remitted to the applicable governmental authority (or if those amounts were paid by the servicer, to the servicer) in accordance with the customary servicing practices); and

 

   

rebates of premiums with respect to the cancellation of any insurance policy or service contract.

Pull-Ahead Amount” means, with respect to any vehicle allocated to the Transaction SUBI and the related lease, an amount equal to (a) the sum of (i) any due and unpaid payments under that lease plus (ii) the monthly payment amount times the number of monthly payments not yet due with respect to that lease minus (b) any unearned rent charges calculated under the scheduled actuarial method under that lease.

Recoveries” means, with respect to any lease or leased vehicle that has become a defaulted lease, all monies collected by the servicer (from whatever source, including, but not limited to, proceeds of a deficiency balance or insurance proceeds recovered after the charge-off of the related lease) on such defaulted lease, net of any expenses incurred by the servicer in connection therewith, Supplemental Servicing Fees and any payments required by law to be remitted to the lessee.

Sales Proceeds” means, with respect to any leased vehicle, an amount equal to the aggregate amount of proceeds received by the servicer from the purchaser in connection with the sale or other disposition of that leased vehicle, net of any and all out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the servicer in connection with that sale or other disposition, including without limitation, all repossession, auction, painting, repair and any and all other similar liquidation and refurbishment costs and expenses.

 

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Supplemental Servicing Fees” means any and all (i) late fees, (ii) extension fees, (iii) prepayment charges, (iv) early termination fees or any other fees paid to the servicer in connection with the termination of any lease (other than monthly lease payments and excess wear and use charges and excess mileage charges), (v) non-sufficient funds charges and (vi) any and all other administrative fees or similar charges allowed by applicable law received by or on behalf of the servicer, the issuing entity, the depositor or the origination trust with respect to any Unit.

Advances

On each payment date, the servicer will be obligated to deposit into the collection account an advance in an amount equal to the lesser of (1) any shortfall in the amounts available to make the payments described in clauses (a) through [(h)] of the Payment Waterfall and (2) the aggregate scheduled monthly lease payments due on Included Units but not received (or not received in full) during and prior to the related collection period (an advance”).

However, the servicer will not be obligated to make an advance if the servicer reasonably determines in its sole discretion that such advance is not likely to be repaid from future cash flows from the Transaction SUBI assets. No advances will be made with respect to defaulted leases. In making advances, the servicer will assist in maintaining a regular flow of scheduled principal and interest payments on the leases, rather than guaranteeing or insuring against losses. Accordingly, all advances will be reimbursable to the servicer, without interest, from Available Funds prior to any distributions on the notes. [However, funds on deposit in the risk retention reserve account will not be used for this purpose]. See “Description of the Transaction Documents—Priority of Payments” in this prospectus.

Servicer Certificate

The issuing entity will cause the servicer to agree to deliver to the indenture trustee, the issuing entity, the administrator and each paying agent, if any, on the second business day preceding each payment date, a certificate (the “Servicer Certificate”) including, among other things, the following information with respect to such payment date and the related collection period:

 

  (i)

the amount of Collections for that collection period;

 

  (ii)

the amount of interest accrued since the preceding payment date on each class of notes;

  (iii)

the Class A-1 note balance, the Class A-2 note balance, the Class A-3 note balance, the Class A-4 note balance [and the Class B note balance], in each case before giving effect to payments on that payment date;

 

  (iv)

the amount of the interest shortfall from the preceding payment date, if any, on such payment date and the change in such amounts from the preceding payment date;

 

  (v)

(A) the amount on deposit in the reserve account and the Targeted Reserve Account Balance, each as of the beginning and end of the related collection period, (B) the amount to be deposited in the reserve account in respect of that payment date, if any, (C) the amount, if any, to be withdrawn from the reserve account on that payment date, (D) the balance on deposit in the reserve account on that payment date after giving effect to withdrawals therefrom or deposits thereto in respect of that payment date and (E) the change in that balance from the immediately preceding payment date;

 

  (vi)

[(A) the amount on deposit in the risk retention reserve account, as of the beginning and end of the related collection period, (B) the amount to be deposited in the risk retention reserve account in respect of that payment date, if any, (C) the amount, if any, to be withdrawn from the risk retention reserve account on that payment date, (D) the balance on deposit in the risk retention reserve account on that payment date after giving effect to withdrawals therefrom or deposits thereto in respect of that payment date and (E) the change in that balance from the immediately preceding payment date;]

 

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  (vii)

the aggregate amount being paid on that payment date in respect of interest on and principal of each class of the notes;

 

  (viii)

the First Priority Principal Distribution Amount, [the Second Priority Principal Distribution Amount] and the Regular Principal Distribution Amount for that payment date;

 

  (ix)

the note factor [for each class of the notes,] as of the close of business on the last day of the collection period;

 

  (x)

the amount of advances by the servicer, if any, on such payment date;

 

  (xi)

the amount of any Payment Date Advance Reimbursement for that collection period;

 

  (xii)

the amounts released to the holder of the issuing entity’s certificate (which initially will be the depositor) on that payment date;

 

  (xiii)

the amount of the servicing fee to be paid to the servicer for that collection period and the amount of any unpaid servicing fees and the amount of the administration fee to be paid to the administrator for that collection period;

 

  (xiv)

the aggregate amount of proceeds received by the servicer, net of reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses, in respect of a lease which is a defaulted lease;

 

  (xv)

the aggregate amount of residual losses and credit losses for that collection period;

 

  (xvi)

amounts paid by the issuing entity to the indenture trustee, the owner trustee, the origination trustee and the asset representations reviewer with respect to fees, expenses or indemnifications;

 

  (xvii)

[the amount of the Swap Payments and the Swap Termination Payments received, if any, by the issuing entity from the Swap Counterparty]under the Swap Agreement;]

 

  (xviii)

[the amount of the swap payments and the swap termination payments, if any, due to the swap counterparty under the swap agreement;]

 

  (xix)

the number and Securitization Value of the related leases which are delinquent as of the end of that collection period;

 

  (xx)

payment received on repurchases of Included Units;

 

  (xxi)

the aggregate Securitization Value of the Included Units, and the aggregate Base Residual Value of the Included Units;

 

  (xxii)

the number of Included Units at the beginning and at the end of that collection period;

 

  (xxiii)

the number and Securitization Value of vehicles turned-in by lessees at the end of the related lease terms;

 

  (xxiv)

Pull-Ahead Amount paid to the issuing entity during that collection period;

 

  (xxv)

a summary of material modifications, extensions or waivers, if any, to the terms of the leases related to the Included Units during that collection period, or since the closing date, if such modifications, extensions or waivers have become material over time;

 

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  (xxvi)

the payment amount for the repurchased Included Units in connection with material breaches of representations or warranties related to Eligibility Representations for the Units during that collection period;

 

  (xxvii)

the payment amount for the repurchased Included Units in connection with a Postmaturity Term Extension;

 

  (xxviii)

a summary of any material breach by the issuing entity of covenants contained in the SUBI transfer agreement and indenture;

 

  (xxix)

the Delinquency Percentage for the collection period;

 

  (xxx)

the Delinquency Trigger for such payment date; [and]

 

  (xxxi)

[notice of the occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date, the determination of a Benchmark Replacement, the making of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes and the Benchmark rate for the related interest period].

Each amount set forth pursuant to clauses (ii), (iii), (vii) and (viii) above will be expressed in the aggregate and as a dollar amount per $1,000 of initial principal amount of a note.

The indenture trustee has no duty or obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of any of the information or numbers set forth in the Servicer Certificate delivered to the indenture trustee, and the indenture trustee will be fully protected in relying upon the Servicer Certificate.

Priority of Payments

On each payment date prior to an acceleration of the maturity of the notes following an indenture default, the paying agent in accordance with the related Servicer Certificate described above under “Servicer Certificate” and pursuant to the instructions of the servicer, will transfer all Available Funds from the collection account and will make the following deposits and distributions in the following amounts and order of priority:

 

  (a)

first, to the servicer, the Payment Date Advance Reimbursement[, except available funds from the risk retention reserve account will not be used for this purpose];

 

  (b)

second, pro rata, to the servicer and the administrator, the servicing fee and administration fee, respectively, together with any unpaid servicing fees and administration fees in respect of one or more prior collection periods, respectively[, except available funds from the risk retention reserve account will not be used for this purpose as long as the servicer is VW Credit or an affiliate of VW Credit];

 

  [(c)

third, the net amount, if any, to be paid under the Swap Agreement to the Swap Counterparty,]

 

  (d)

fourth, pro rata, to the owner trustee, the SUBI trustee, the indenture trustee and the asset representations reviewer, fees and expenses (including indemnification amounts) due and owing under the transaction documents, which have not been previously paid, provided, that the amounts payable pursuant to this clause will be limited to $[____] per annum in the aggregate;

 

  (e)

fifth, to the Class A noteholders, to pay interest due on the outstanding Class A notes on that payment date (including overdue interest), [termination payments due under the [Swap] Agreement to the [Swap Counterparty] and, to the extent permitted under applicable law, interest on any overdue interest at the applicable interest rate];

 

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  (f)

sixth, (i) to the principal distribution account, the First Priority Principal Distribution Amount for that payment date, if any, which will be allocated to pay principal on the notes, first, to the Class A-1 notes, until they have been paid in full, second, to the Class A-2 notes, until they have been paid in full, third, to the Class A-3 notes, until they have been paid in full and fourth, to the Class A-4 notes until they have been paid in full, unless the maturity of the notes has been accelerated following an indenture default;

 

  (g)

[seventh, pro rata, to the Class B noteholders, to pay interest due on the outstanding Class B notes on that payment date (including overdue interest), and to the extent permitted under applicable law, interest on any overdue interest thereon at the applicable interest rate;]

 

  (h)

[eighth, (i) to the principal distribution account, the Second Priority Principal Distribution Amount for that payment date, if any, which will be allocated to pay principal on the notes, first to the Class A-1 notes, until they have been paid in full, second, to the Class A-2 notes, until they have been paid in full, third, to the Class A-3 notes, until they have been paid in full, fourth, to the Class A-4 notes, until they have been paid in full and fifth, to the Class B notes until they have been paid in full, unless the maturity of the notes has been accelerated following an indenture default;]

 

  (i)

ninth, to the reserve account, until the amount of funds on deposit in the reserve account is equal to the Targeted Reserve Account Balance;

 

  (j)

tenth, to the principal distribution account, the Regular Principal Distribution Amount for that payment date, if any, which will be allocated to pay principal on the notes first, to the Class A-1 notes, until they have been paid in full, second, to the Class A-2 notes, until they have been paid in full, third, to the Class A-3 notes, until they have been paid in full, [and] fourth, to the Class A-4 notes, until they have been paid in full [and fifth, to the Class B notes until they have been paid in full], unless the maturity of the notes has been accelerated following an indenture default; and

 

  (k)

eleventh, to pay all amounts due as fees or indemnification payments to the indenture trustee, the owner trustee, the SUBI trustee and the asset representations reviewer pursuant to clause [fourth] above to the extent not paid in such clause; and

 

  (l)

twelfth, any remaining funds will be distributed to or at the direction of the holder of the issuing entity’s certificate, which initially will be the depositor.

Upon and after any distribution to the holder of the issuing entity’s certificate of any amounts, the noteholders will not have any rights in, or claims to, those amounts. Upon acceleration of the maturity of the notes following an indenture default, payments and deposits will be made on each payment date in the order of priority specified below in “—Priority of Payments May Change Upon an Indenture Default.

The foregoing list of distributions from the collection account on each payment date is referred to as the Payment Waterfall.

For the purposes of this prospectus, the following terms will have the following meanings:

First Priority Principal Distribution Amount” means, with respect to any payment date, an amount not less than zero, equal to (a) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Class A notes as of the preceding payment date (after giving effect to any principal payments made on the notes on that preceding payment date), minus (b) the aggregate Securitization Value as of the last day of the collection period preceding that payment date; provided, however, that the First Priority Principal Distribution Amount on and after the final scheduled payment date of any class of notes will not be less than the amount that is necessary to reduce the aggregate outstanding principal amount of that class of notes to zero.

 

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[ “Second Priority Principal Distribution Amount” will mean, with respect to any payment date, an amount not less than zero, equal to (a) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the notes as of the preceding payment date (after giving effect to any principal payments made on the notes on that preceding payment date), minus (b) the aggregate Securitization Value as of the last day of the collection period preceding that payment date minus (c) the First Priority Principal Distribution Amount; provided, however, that the Second Priority Principal Distribution Amount on and after the final scheduled payment date of any class of notes will not be less than the amount that is necessary to reduce the aggregate outstanding principal amount of that class of notes to zero.]

The “Payment Date Advance Reimbursement” for a payment date will equal the sum of all outstanding advances made by the servicer prior to that payment date.

Regular Principal Distribution Amount” means, with respect to any payment date, an amount not less than zero, equal to the difference between (a) the excess, if any, of (i) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the notes as of the preceding payment date (after giving effect to any principal payments made on the notes on that preceding payment date) over (ii) the Targeted Note Balance minus (b) the First Priority Principal Distribution Amount, if any, with respect to that payment date.

Targeted Note Balance” means, with respect to any payment date, the excess, if any, of (x) the aggregate Securitization Value as of the last day of the related collection period over (y) the Targeted Overcollateralization Amount.

Targeted Overcollateralization Amount” means, for each payment date, $[___], which is [__]% of the aggregate Securitization Value of all Included Units as of the cutoff date.

None of the noteholders, the indenture trustee, the owner trustee, the SUBI trustee, the asset representations reviewer, the depositor, the administrator or the servicer will be required to refund any amounts properly distributed or paid to them, whether or not there are sufficient funds on any subsequent payment date to make in full distributions to the noteholders. The final distribution to any noteholder will be made only upon surrender and cancellation of its notes at an office or agency of the indenture trustee specified in a notice from the indenture trustee, in the name of and on behalf of the issuing entity. If any notes are not surrendered for cancellation, any funds held by the indenture trustee or any paying agent for the payment of any amount due with respect to any note after the indenture trustee has taken certain measures to locate the related noteholders and those measures have failed, will be distributed to the holder of the issuing entity’s certificate.

[Subordinated Certificate

The certificate [will have an initial principal balance of $[___] (approximately [__]% of the aggregate initial principal amount of the notes and the certificate) and] will be subordinated to the notes to provide credit enhancement for the notes. [No payments will be made on the certificate until the notes have been paid in full.] The certificate is not offered to you under this prospectus.]

Overcollateralization

Overcollateralization is the amount by which the aggregate Securitization Value of the assets allocated to the Transaction SUBI exceeds the outstanding principal amount of the notes. Overcollateralization means that there will be additional assets generating collections that will be available to cover credit losses and residual losses on the leases and related leased vehicles allocated to the Transaction SUBI. The initial amount of overcollateralization will be $[___], or [__]% of the initial Securitization Value of the Transaction SUBI assets as of the cutoff date.

[Insert financial information for any credit enhancement provider liable or contingently liable to provide payments representing 10% or more of the cash flow supporting the notes in accordance with Item 1114(b) of Regulation AB.]

Fees and Expenses

The fees and expenses paid or payable from Available Funds are set forth in the table below. Those fees and expenses are paid on each payment date as described above under “—Priority of Payments.”

 

 

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Type of Fee

  

Amount of Fee

  

Party

Receiving Fee

  

Priority in Distribution

Servicing Fee(1)    Product of (a) one-twelfth (or, in the case of the first payment date, one-sixth), (b) [1.00]% and (c) the aggregate Securitization Value of all Included Units as of the beginning of the related collection period, or in the case of the first payment date, at the cutoff date(2)    servicer    Payable pro rata with administration fees prior to payment of [net amounts due to the swap counterparty and] interest and principal on the notes, and following reimbursement of servicing advances
Administration Fee    $[___] as compensation for its services [during the preceding collection period][on a per annum basis]    administrator    Payable pro rata with servicing fees prior to payment of [net amounts due to the swap counterparty and] interest and principal on the notes, and following reimbursement of servicing advances
[Net amounts due to the Swap Counterparty]    [Net amount due on each payment date from the issuing entity to the swap counterparty under the Swap Agreement for the related Collection Period]    [swap counterparty]    [Payable prior to payment of interest and principal on the notes]
[Swap termination payments]    [Market value of the Swap Agreement based on market quotations of the cost of entering into interest rate swap agreements with the same terms and conditions that would have the effect of preserving the full payment obligations of the parties in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Swap Agreement.]    [swap counterparty]    [Payable pari passu with payment of interest on the notes]
Unpaid Indenture Trustee Compensation or Indemnification Payments(1)    $[___] as compensation for its services on a per annum basis and any indemnification amounts due under the transaction documents to the extent not paid under the transaction documents(3)    indenture trustee    Payable following payments of the servicing fee and administration fee4)
Unpaid Owner Trustee Compensation or Indemnification Payments(1)    $[___] as compensation for its services on a per annum basis and any indemnification amounts due under the transaction documents to the extent not paid under the transaction documents(3)    owner trustee    Payable following payments of the servicing fee and administration fee (4)
Unpaid Asset Representations Reviewer Fees(1)    [$[ ] as compensation for its services on a [per annum] [monthly] basis, plus reasonable expenses any indemnification amounts due under the transaction documents to the extent not paid under the transaction documents](3)    asset representations reviewer    Payable following payments of the servicing fee and administration fee(4)
Unpaid SUBI Trustee Compensation or Indemnification Payments(1)    $[___] as compensation for its services on a per annum basis and any indemnification amounts due under the transaction documents to the extent not paid under the transaction documents(3)    SUBI trustee    Payable following payments of the servicing fee and administration fee(4)
Asset Review Expenses    [$[ ] for each lease reviewed in connection with an Asset Review plus reasonable expenses incurred in connection with an Asset Review, in each case, to the extent not paid under the transaction documents](3)    asset representations reviewer    Payable following payments of the servicing fee and administration fee(4)

 

(1)

VW Credit, as the administrator pursuant to the administration agreement or as the servicer pursuant to the servicing agreement, as applicable, is required to pay the fees, expenses and indemnity payments of the indenture trustee, the owner trustee, the asset representations reviewer and the SUBI trustee. However, to the extent that the administrator or the servicer fails to make these payments, the fees, expenses and indemnity payments will be paid out of Available Funds in accordance with the Payment Waterfall to the extent they have not been previously paid when due.

(2)

[Reimbursable Expenses will be paid to the servicer on any day after the servicer supplies the origination trustee and indenture trustee with an officer’s certificate setting forth the calculations for such Reimbursable Expenses. See [“Description of the Transaction Documents—The Accounts—The Collection Account” in this prospectus.] The formula for calculating Reimbursable Expenses may not be changed without the consent of all of the holders of the notes then outstanding and delivery of an opinion of counsel as to certain tax matters. See “Description of the Transaction Documents—Amendment Provisions” in this prospectus.]

(3)

[The fees and expenses described above do not change upon an indenture default although actual expenses incurred may be higher than an indenture default.]

(4)

Following an indenture default and acceleration of the notes (which has not been rescinded), these amounts will be paid prior to payments to the servicer and administrator as described in “—Priority of Payments May Change Upon an Indenture Default.”

 

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In addition to the fees and expenses set forth above, VW Credit and the depositor will incur certain other fees and expenses in connection with the issuance of the notes, which will not be payable out of Available Funds or other assets of the issuing entity. An estimate of these expenses in connection with the offering of the notes is set forth below:

 

Registration Fee

   $[    ]

Blue Sky Fees and Expenses

   $[    ]

Printing Fees and Expenses

   $[    ]

Trustees’ Fees and Expenses

   $[    ]

Legal Fees and Expense

   $[    ]

Rating Agencies’ Fees

   $[    ]

Miscellaneous

   $[    ]
  

 

Total

   $[    ]
  

 

Redemption of the Notes

In order to avoid excessive administrative expenses, the depositor will have the right at its option to purchase the Transaction SUBI Certificate from the issuing entity on any payment date if the then-outstanding aggregate note balance is less than or equal to [10]% of the initial note balance. The exercise of that option by the depositor is referred to in this prospectus as the optional purchase.” The purchase price for the Transaction SUBI Certificate will be equal to the greater of (i) the unpaid outstanding principal amount of the notes, together with accrued interest on the notes to (but not including) the date fixed for redemption [plus all payments due to the swap counterparty], and (ii) the aggregate Securitization Value of the Included Units as of the last day of the collection period immediately preceding the redemption date. The amount of the purchase price will be deposited by the depositor into the collection account on the payment date fixed for redemption. In connection with the optional purchase, the outstanding notes, if any, will be redeemed on the redemption date in whole, but not in part, for the redemption price. No interest will accrue on the notes after the payment date fixed for redemption. The redemption price” for the notes being redeemed will equal the unpaid principal amount of the notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest on the notes at the applicable interest rate [and any amounts due to the swap counterparty], to but not including the payment date fixed for redemption. The administrator or the issuing entity will provide at least [__] days’ prior notice of the redemption of the notes to the indenture trustee. The indenture trustee will provide prompt, but at least [__] days’, prior notice to the noteholders of such redemption. Additionally, each of the notes is subject to redemption in whole, but not in part, on any payment date on which the sum of the amounts in the reserve account, after giving effect to any deposits thereto or withdrawals therefrom on such date, would be sufficient to pay in full the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all of the outstanding notes as determined by the servicer. On such payment date, (i) the indenture trustee upon written direction from the servicer shall transfer all amounts on deposit in the reserve account to the collection account and (ii) the outstanding notes shall be redeemed in whole, but not in part.

Notice of redemption under the indenture must be given by the indenture trustee not later than 10 days prior to the applicable redemption date to each holder of notes. All notices of redemption will state: (i) the redemption date; (ii) the redemption price; (iii) that payments will be made only upon presentation and surrender of those notes, and the place where those notes are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price; (iv) that the record date otherwise applicable to that redemption date is not applicable; (v) that interest on the notes will cease to accrue from and after the redemption date; and (vi) the CUSIP number (if applicable) for the notes.

Servicing Compensation and Expenses

The servicer will be entitled to compensation for the performance of its servicing and administrative obligations with respect to the Included Units under the Transaction SUBI servicing supplement. The servicer will be entitled to receive a fee in respect of the Included Units equal to, for each collection period, the product of (a) one-twelfth (or, in the case of the first payment date, [one-sixth]), (b) [1.00]% and (c) the aggregate Securitization Value of all Included Units as of the beginning of that collection period, or in the case of the first payment date, at the cutoff date (the servicing fee”). The servicing fee will be payable on each payment date.

 

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The servicer will also be entitled to the Supplemental Servicing Fees. The servicer will pay all expenses incurred by it in connection with its servicing activities under the servicing agreement and will not be entitled to reimbursement of those expenses. The servicer will have no responsibility, however, to pay any losses with respect to any origination trust assets.

Servicer Replacement Events

The following events constitute servicer replacement events” under the Transaction SUBI servicing supplement:

 

   

any failure by the servicer to deliver or cause to be delivered any required payment to the indenture trustee for distribution to the noteholders, which failure continues unremedied for ten business days after discovery thereof by an officer of the servicer or receipt by the servicer of written notice thereof from the indenture trustee or noteholders evidencing at least a majority of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the notes [of the controlling class] [, voting together as a single class];

 

   

any failure by the servicer to duly observe or perform in any material respect any other of its covenants or agreements in the servicing agreement, which failure materially and adversely affects the rights of any holder of the Transaction SUBI Certificate or the noteholders, and which continues unremedied for 90 days after discovery thereof by an officer of the servicer or receipt by the servicer of written notice thereof from the indenture trustee or noteholders evidencing at least a majority of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the notes [of the controlling class][, voting together as a single class;

 

   

any representation or warranty of the servicer made in the servicing agreement, any other transaction document to which the servicer is a party or by which it is bound or any certificate delivered pursuant to the servicing agreement proves to be incorrect in any material respect when made, which failure materially and adversely affects the rights of any holder of a Transaction SUBI Certificate or the noteholders, and that failure continues unremedied for [90] days after discovery thereof by an officer of the servicer or receipt by the servicer of written notice thereof from the indenture trustee or noteholders evidencing at least a majority of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the notes [of the controlling class][, voting together as a single class] (provided, that any repurchase of a Unit by VW Credit pursuant to the SUBI sale agreement will be deemed to remedy any incorrect representation or warranty with respect to such Unit); and

 

   

the occurrence of certain events (which, if involuntary, remain unstayed and in effect for more than 90 consecutive days) of bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or liquidation of the servicer;

provided, however, that a delay in or failure of performance referred to in the first three bullet points above for a period of [120] days will not constitute a servicer replacement event if that delay or failure was caused by force majeure or other similar occurrence.

Upon the occurrence of any servicer replacement event, the sole remedy available to the holder of the Transaction SUBI Certificate will be to remove the servicer and appoint a successor servicer. However, if the commencement of a bankruptcy or similar case or proceeding were the only servicer replacement event, and a bankruptcy trustee or similar official has been appointed for the servicer, the SUBI trustee or such official may have the power to prevent the servicer’s removal. See “—Removal or Replacement of the Servicer” below.

 

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Removal or Replacement of the Servicer

If a servicer replacement event is unremedied, the SUBI trustee will, upon the direction of the indenture trustee, acting at the written direction of noteholders holding not less than 66 2/3% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the notes terminate all of the rights and obligations of the servicer under the servicing agreement with respect to the Transaction SUBI and the Included Units. The SUBI trustee will effect that termination by delivering notice thereof to the servicer, the indenture trustee, the issuing entity[, the swap counterparty] and the administrator. Any successor servicer must be an established institution having a net worth of not less than $[_____] and whose regular business includes the servicing of comparable motor vehicle lease contracts having an aggregate outstanding principal balance of not less than $[_____].

The servicer may not resign from its obligations and duties under the servicing agreement except upon determination by its board of directors that by reason of a change in applicable legal requirements, the continued performance of those duties would cause the servicer to be in violation of those legal requirements in a manner that would have a material adverse effect on the servicer or its financial condition. No such resignation will become effective until a successor servicer has assumed the servicer’s obligations under the servicing agreement. The servicer may not assign the servicing agreement or any of its rights, powers, duties or obligations thereunder except in connection with a consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer of substantially all of its assets. However, the servicer may delegate, at any time without notice or consent, (i) any or all of its duties under the servicing agreement to any person where more than 50% of the voting securities of such person are owned, directly or indirectly, by Volkswagen AG or any successor thereto or (ii) specific duties to sub-contractors who are in the business of performing those duties. However, the servicer will remain responsible for any duties it has delegated.

Upon the termination or resignation of the servicer, the servicer will continue to perform its functions as servicer, until a newly appointed servicer for the Transaction SUBI portfolio has assumed the responsibilities and obligations of the resigning or terminated servicer under the servicing agreement and has provided in writing the information reasonably requested by the depositor to comply with its reporting obligations under the Exchange Act with respect to a replacement servicer.

Upon appointment of a successor servicer, the successor servicer will assume all of the responsibilities, duties and liabilities of the servicer with respect to the Transaction SUBI portfolio under the servicing agreement (other than the obligation of the predecessor servicer to indemnify against certain events arising before its replacement); provided, however, that no successor servicer will have any responsibilities with respect to making advances. If a bankruptcy trustee or similar official has been appointed for the servicer, that trustee or official may have the power to prevent the indenture trustee, the owner trustee, the noteholders or the holder of the issuing entity’s certificate from effecting that transfer of servicing. The predecessor servicer will have the right to be reimbursed for any outstanding advances made with respect to the Included Units to the extent funds are available therefor in accordance with the Payment Waterfall.

In the event of a replacement of VW Credit as servicer, the indenture trustee, acting at the direction of the holders of not less than 6623% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the notes is required to cause the successor servicer to agree to indemnify VW Credit against any losses, liabilities, damages or expenses (including attorneys’ fees) as a result of the negligence or willful misconduct of such successor servicer.

The SUBI Trustee, acting at the direction of the Indenture Trustee, (acting at the direction of the holders of not less than 6623% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the [Controlling Class] [notes]), may waive any servicer replacement event.

Events of Default

The occurrence and continuation of any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such event of default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body) will be events of default under the indenture (each, an indenture default”):

 

   

a default for [five] days or more in the payment of interest on any note [of the controlling class after the same becomes due;

 

   

a default in the payment of principal of a note on the related final scheduled payment date or the redemption date;

 

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a default in the observance or performance in any material respect of any material covenant or agreement of the issuing entity in the indenture (other than a covenant or agreement, a default in the observance or performance of which is elsewhere specifically dealt with in the indenture), or any representation or warranty of the issuing entity made in the indenture or any related certificate or writing delivered pursuant to the indenture proves to have been incorrect in any material respect at the time made, which default or inaccuracy materially and adversely affects the interests of the noteholders and such default has not been cured, and the continuation of that default or inaccuracy for a period of [90] days after written notice thereof (which notice specifies such default or incorrect representation or warranty and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” under the indenture) is given to the issuing entity by the indenture trustee or to the issuing entity and the indenture trustee by the holders of not less than a majority of the outstanding principal amount of the notes [of the controlling class] (excluding any notes owned by the issuing entity, the depositor, the servicer (so long as VW Credit or one of its affiliates is the servicer), the administrator or any of their respective affiliates); and

 

   

the occurrence of certain events (which, if involuntary, remain unstayed for more than [90] days) of bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or liquidation (such events, “bankruptcy events”) of the issuing entity;

[provided, however, that a delay in or failure of performance referred to in the first three bullet points above for a period of 120 days will not constitute an indenture default if that delay or failure was caused by force majeure or other similar occurrence.]

The indenture requires the issuing entity to give written notice of any indenture default, its status and what action the issuing entity is taking or proposes to take to the [swap counterparty,] indenture trustee and each Hired Agency.

The amount of principal required to be paid to noteholders under the indenture, however, generally will be limited to amounts available to make such payments in accordance with the priority of payments. Thus, the failure to pay principal of a class of notes due to a lack of amounts available to make such a payment will not result in the occurrence of an indenture default until the final scheduled payment date or redemption date for that class of notes.

Rights Upon Indenture Default

Upon the occurrence and continuation of any indenture default (other than an indenture default arising from a bankruptcy event of the issuing entity), the indenture trustee may (or if directed by the holders of at least a majority of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the notes, [voting together as a single class][of the controlling class], will) declare the principal of the notes to be immediately due and payable. This declaration may be rescinded by the holders of not less than a majority of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the notes, [voting together as a single class][of the controlling class], before a judgment or decree for payment of the amount due has been obtained by the indenture trustee if:

 

   

the issuing entity has deposited with the indenture trustee an amount sufficient to pay (1) all interest on and principal of the notes as if the indenture default giving rise to that declaration had not occurred, [and] (2) all reasonable amounts previously advanced by the indenture trustee and its reasonable costs and expenses [(3) any amounts then due and payable by the issuing entity to the swap counterparty under the interest rate swap agreement]; and

 

   

all indenture defaults—other than the nonpayment of principal of the notes that has become due solely due to that acceleration—have been cured or waived.

At any time prior to the declaration of the acceleration of the maturity of the notes, noteholders holding not less than a majority of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the notes[, voting together as a single class][of the controlling class], may waive any indenture default and its consequences by giving written notice to the issuing entity and the indenture trustee other than the following defaults:

 

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the failure of the issuing entity to pay principal of or interest on the notes; and

 

   

any default related to any covenant or provision of the indenture that cannot be modified or amended without the consent of 100% of the noteholders.

No waiver will affect any subsequent default or impair any related right.

If an indenture default arising from a bankruptcy event of the issuing entity has occurred, the outstanding principal amount of the notes shall automatically become immediately due and payable without any further action by the indenture trustee or the holders of the notes, and such acceleration of the maturity of the notes may not be rescinded except by the holders of [all outstanding notes][at least a majority of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the notes].

If the notes have been declared due and payable following an indenture default, the indenture trustee may institute proceedings to collect amounts due, exercise remedies as a secured party, including foreclosure or sale of the issuing entity property, or elect to maintain the issuing entity property and continue to apply proceeds from the issuing entity property in the manner described below under “—Priority of Payments May Change Upon an Indenture Default”. The indenture trustee may not, however, sell or otherwise liquidate the issuing entity property following an indenture default unless:

 

   

the depositor elects to exercise the optional purchase and purchases the Transaction SUBI Certificate;

 

   

100% of the noteholders [and the swap counterparty] consent thereto;

 

   

the proceeds of that sale or liquidation are sufficient to pay in full all unpaid principal of and accrued interest on all outstanding notes [and all amounts due by the issuing entity to the swap counterparty]; or

 

   

there has been an indenture default described in one of the first two bullet points under the caption “—Events of Default” above and the indenture trustee determines that the issuing entity property would not be sufficient on an ongoing basis to make all payments of principal of and interest on the notes as those payments would have become due if those obligations had not been declared due and payable, and the indenture trustee obtains the consent of [the swap counterparty and] holders of 6623% of the outstanding principal amount of the notes, voting together as a single class.

The indenture trustee may, but is not required to, obtain (at the expense of the issuing entity) and rely upon an opinion of an independent accounting firm or investment banking firm as to the sufficiency of the issuing entity property to pay interest on and principal of the notes on an ongoing basis. Prior to selling the issuing entity property, the indenture trustee must obtain an opinion of counsel [(at the expense of the issuing entity)] to the effect that that sale will not cause the origination trust or an interest or portion thereof or the issuing entity to be classified as an association, or a publicly traded partnership, taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes.

Subject to the provisions of the indenture relating to the duties of the indenture trustee, if an indenture default occurs and is continuing, the indenture trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under the indenture at the request or direction of any noteholder, if the indenture trustee reasonably believes that it will not be adequately indemnified against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred by it in complying with such request. Subject to such provisions for indemnification and certain limitations contained in the indenture, noteholders holding not less than a majority of the outstanding note balance will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding or any remedy available to the indenture trustee or exercising any trust power conferred on the indenture trustee, and noteholders holding not less than a majority of the outstanding note balance, voting together as a single class, may, in certain cases, waive any indenture default except a default in the payment of principal or interest or a default in respect of a covenant or provision of the indenture that cannot be modified or amended without the waiver or consent of all of the holders of the outstanding notes.

 

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Priority of Payments May Change Upon an Indenture Default

Following the occurrence and during the continuation of an indenture default resulting in the acceleration of the maturity of the notes, the indenture trustee will pay out of the issuing entity property (including, in the event of a sale of the issuing entity property at the direction of the indenture trustee or the noteholders, the proceeds of that sale and available monies on deposit in the reserve account) and deposited in the collection account in accordance with the following priority:

 

  (a)

first, pro rata to the indenture trustee, the SUBI trustee and the owner trustee, for any accrued and unpaid fees, expenses and indemnity payments pursuant to the terms of the indenture, the origination trust agreement or the trust agreement, as applicable, which have not been previously paid;

 

  (b)

second, to the asset representations reviewer, for any accrued and unpaid fees, expenses and indemnity payments pursuant to the terms of the asset representations review agreement which have not been previously paid; provided, however, that the amounts payable to the asset representations reviewer pursuant to this clause second are limited to $[__] per annum in the aggregate;

 

  (c)

third, to the servicer (or any predecessor servicer, if applicable) for reimbursement of all outstanding advances[, except available funds from the risk retention reserve account will not be used for this purpose];

 

  (d)

fourth, pro rata, to the servicer, the servicing fee, together with amounts due in respect of unpaid servicing fees in respect of one or more prior collection periods and to the administrator, the administration fee, together with any amounts due in respect of unpaid administration fees in respect of one or more prior collection periods[, except that funds on deposit in the risk retention reserve account will not be used for this purpose as long as the servicer is VW Credit or an affiliate of VW Credit];

  (e)

fifth, [pro rata, (A) pro rata to the Class A noteholders to pay due and unpaid interest (including any overdue interest) and, to the extent permitted under applicable law, interest on any overdue interest at the related interest rate [and (B) to the swap counterparty for any due and unpaid net swap payment];

 

  (f)

sixth, to the holders of the Class A-1 notes to pay outstanding principal on the Class A-1 notes until the Class A-1 notes have been paid in full;

 

  (g)

seventh, to the holders of the Class A-2 notes, the Class A-3 notes and the Class A-4 notes, on a pro rata basis (based on the outstanding principal amount of each class on that payment date), to pay outstanding principal on such notes, until the Class A-2 notes, the Class A-3 notes and the Class A-4 notes have been paid in full;

 

  (h)

[eighth, to the Class B noteholders to pay due and unpaid interest (including any overdue interest) and, to the extent permitted under applicable law, interest on any overdue interest at the related interest rate;]

 

  (i)

[ninth, to the holders of the Class B notes to pay outstanding principal on the Class B notes until the Class B notes have been paid in full;]

 

  (j)

[(tenth, to the swap counterparty, any due and unpaid Subordinated Swap Termination Payment;]

 

  (k)

eleventh, to the asset representations reviewer for any accrued and unpaid fees, expenses and indemnity payments not previously paid; and

 

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  (l)

twelfth, any remaining amounts to or at the direction of the holder of the certificate of the issuing entity (which initially will be the depositor).

Each noteholder has the right to institute suit for the enforcement of the payment of principal and interest. However, no noteholder will have the right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to the indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy under the indenture, unless:

 

   

that noteholder previously has given the indenture trustee written notice of a continuing indenture default;

 

   

noteholders holding not less than 25% of the outstanding principal amount of the notes have made written request to the indenture trustee to institute that proceeding in its own name as indenture trustee;

 

   

that noteholder has offered the indenture trustee reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in complying with the request to institute proceedings;

 

   

the indenture trustee has for 60 days after its receipt of notice, request and offer of indemnity failed to institute that proceeding; and

 

   

no direction inconsistent with the noteholders’ written request has been given to the indenture trustee during that 60-day period by noteholders holding at least a majority of the outstanding principal amount of the notes [of the controlling class].

No noteholder or group of noteholders will have any right in any manner whatsoever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of the indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other noteholders or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other noteholders or to enforce any right under the indenture, except, in each case, to the extent and in the manner provided for in the indenture. In the event the indenture trustee shall receive conflicting or inconsistent requests and indemnity from two or more groups of noteholders, each representing less than a majority of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the outstanding notes, the indenture trustee in its sole discretion may determine what action, if any, shall be taken, notwithstanding any other provisions of the indenture.

No noteholder will have any right to vote except as provided pursuant to the indenture and the notes, nor any right in any manner to otherwise control the operation and management of the issuing entity. However, in connection with any action as to which noteholders are entitled to vote or consent under the indenture and the notes, the issuing entity may set a record date for purposes of determining the identity of noteholders entitled to vote or consent in accordance with Section  316(c) of the Trust Indenture Act.

Replacement of the Indenture Trustee and the Owner Trustee

Noteholders holding at least a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the notes outstanding[, voting together as a single class][of the controlling class], may remove the indenture trustee without cause by so notifying the indenture trustee, the servicer and the issuing entity, and following that removal may appoint a successor indenture trustee. Any successor indenture trustee must (i) at all times have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, (ii) a long-term debt rating of [__] or better by each Hired Agency or otherwise satisfy the Rating Agency Condition and (iii) satisfy the requirements of Section 310(a) and (b) of the Trust Indenture Act.

The indenture trustee may resign at any time by so notifying the issuing entity, the servicer and the administrator [the swap counterparty]. The issuing entity will be required to remove the indenture trustee if the indenture trustee:

 

   

ceases to satisfy the eligibility requirements of the indenture trustee;

 

   

is subject to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or liquidation (which, if involuntary, remain unstayed for more than 30 days); or

 

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otherwise becomes incapable of acting.

Upon the resignation or removal of the indenture trustee, or the failure of the noteholders holding at least a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes [of the controlling class] to appoint a successor indenture trustee following the removal without cause of the indenture trustee, the issuing entity will promptly appoint a successor indenture trustee. If a successor indenture trustee does not take office within 45 days after the retiring indenture trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring indenture trustee, the issuing entity or noteholders holding not less than a majority of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the notes [of the controlling class] may petition any court of competent jurisdiction (at the expense of the issuing entity) for the appointment of a successor indenture trustee.

Any resignation or removal of the indenture trustee and appointment of a successor indenture trustee will not become effective until acceptance of the appointment by the successor indenture trustee and payment of all fees and expenses owed to the outgoing indenture trustee.

The owner trustee may resign at any time, in which event the depositor and the administrator, acting jointly, will be obligated to appoint a successor owner trustee. The depositor or the administrator may remove the owner trustee if, among other things, the owner trustee ceases to be eligible to continue as such under the trust agreement or if the owner trustee becomes insolvent. In such circumstances, the depositor and the administrator, acting jointly, will be obligated to appoint a successor owner trustee. Any resignation or removal of the owner trustee and appointment of a successor owner trustee does not become effective until acceptance of the appointment by the successor owner trustee and payment of all fees and expenses owed to the outgoing owner trustee.

Compensation and Indemnity of the Indenture Trustee and the Owner Trustee

Pursuant to the administration agreement, the administrator will:

 

   

pay the indenture trustee from time to time compensation for its services in accordance with a fee letter between the administrator and the indenture trustee;

 

   

reimburse the indenture trustee for all reasonable expenses, advances and disbursements reasonably incurred by it in connection with the performance of its duties as indenture trustee; and

 

   

indemnify the indenture trustee for, and hold it harmless against, any and all loss, liability or expense, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred by it in connection with the administration of the issuing entity or performance of its duties as indenture trustee.

The indenture trustee will not be indemnified by the administrator, the issuing entity, the depositor or the servicer against any loss, liability or expense incurred by it through its own willful misconduct, negligence or bad faith, except that the indenture trustee will not be liable:

 

   

for any error of judgment made by it in good faith, unless it is proved that the indenture trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

 

   

with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it from the noteholders in accordance with the terms of the indenture; and

 

   

for interest on any money received by it except as the indenture trustee and the issuing entity may agree in writing.

The indenture trustee will not be deemed to have knowledge of any indenture default or other event unless an officer of the indenture trustee within its corporate trust department, who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the persons who at the time are such officers, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of that person’s knowledge and familiarity with the particular subject and who has direct responsibility for the administration of the indenture has received written notice of the event.

 

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Pursuant to the administration agreement, the administrator will:

 

   

pay the owner trustee from time to time compensation for its services in accordance with a fee letter between the administrator and the owner trustee;

 

   

reimburse the owner trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, advances and disbursements reasonably incurred or made by it in connection with the performance of its duties as owner trustee; and

 

   

indemnify the owner trustee for any loss, liability, expense, tax, penalty or claim (including reasonable legal fees and expenses and including those incurred in connection with the enforcement of its indemnification rights under the trust agreement), incurred by it in connection with the performance of its duties as owner trustee.

The owner trustee will not be indemnified by the administrator, the issuing entity, the depositor or the servicer against any loss, liability, expense, tax, penalty or claim (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) incurred by it through (i) its own willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence, (ii) the inaccuracy of any representation or warranty made by the owner trustee in the trust agreement in its individual capacity, (iii) liabilities arising from the failure of the owner trustee to perform certain obligations or (iv) taxes, fees or other charges on, based on or measured by, any fees, commissions or compensation received by the owner trustee.

Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture

The indenture will be discharged with respect to the collateral securing the notes upon the delivery to the indenture trustee for cancellation of all of the notes or, with some limitations—including receipt of certain opinions of counsel—upon deposit with the indenture trustee of funds sufficient for the payment in full of principal and accrued interest on the notes and any fees then due and payable to the indenture trustee.

Indenture Trustee’s Annual Report

If required by the Trust Indenture Act, the indenture trustee for the issuing entity will be required to mail each year to all noteholders a brief report setting forth the following:

 

   

any change to its eligibility and qualification to continue as indenture trustee under the indenture;

 

   

information regarding a conflicting interest of the indenture trustee;

 

   

if the indenture requires the indenture trustee to make advances, the character and amount of any advances made by it under the indenture which remain unpaid on the date of the report;

 

   

any change to the amount, interest rate and maturity date of any indebtedness owing by the issuing entity to the indenture trustee in its individual capacity;

 

   

any change to the property and funds physically held by the indenture trustee in its capacity as indenture trustee;

 

   

any release, or release and substitution, of property subject to the lien of the indenture that has not been previously reported;

 

   

any additional issue of notes that has not been previously reported; and

 

   

any action taken by it that materially affects the notes or the issuing entity property and that has not been previously reported.

 

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Documents by Indenture Trustee to Noteholders

The indenture trustee, at the expense of the issuing entity, will deliver to each noteholder, not later than the latest date permitted by law, such information as may be reasonably requested (and reasonably available to the indenture trustee) to enable such holder to prepare its federal and state income tax returns.

The indenture trustee will furnish to any noteholder promptly upon receipt of a written request by that noteholder (at the expense of the requesting noteholder), duplicates or copies of all reports, notices, requests, demands, certificates and any other instruments furnished to the indenture trustee under the transaction documents.

Annual Compliance Statement

The issuing entity will be required to deliver an annual written statement to the indenture trustee and each Hired Agency certifying the fulfillment of its obligations under the indenture or describing any defaults thereunder.

Authority and Duties of the Owner Trustee

The owner trustee will administer the issuing entity in the interest of the holder of the issuing entity’s certificate, subject to the terms of the transaction documents, in accordance with the issuing entity’s trust agreement and the other transaction documents.

The owner trustee will not be required to perform any of the obligations of the issuing entity under any related transaction document that are required to be performed by the servicer, depositor, administrator or the indenture trustee.

The owner trustee will not manage, control, use, sell, dispose of or otherwise deal with any part of the issuing entity’s property except in accordance with (i) the powers granted to and the authority conferred upon the owner trustee pursuant to the issuing entity’s trust agreement, (ii) the other transaction documents and (iii) any document or instruction delivered to that owner trustee pursuant to the trust agreement. In particular, the owner trustee will not transfer, sell, pledge, assign or convey the Transaction SUBI Certificate except as specifically required or permitted by the transaction documents.

Bankruptcy Provisions

Each party to the transaction documents (including the origination trustees, the owner trustee, the indenture trustee, the asset representations reviewer, the issuing entity, the servicer and the administrator), each holder or pledgee of the Transaction SUBI (by virtue of its acceptance of the Transaction SUBI or pledge thereof) and each noteholder and note owner (by accepting a note or a beneficial interest in a note) will covenant that for a period of one year and one day after payment in full of all amounts due under any financing involving any interest in the UTI, the Transaction SUBI or any Other SUBI, that person will not institute or join in, any bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency or liquidation proceeding or other similar proceeding against or to make a general assignment for the benefit of (or any creditor of) the origination trust, the depositor, the issuing entity or any other special purpose entity that holds a beneficial interest in the origination trust.

Evidence as to Compliance

The Transaction SUBI servicing supplement will provide that a firm of independent registered public accountants (who may also render other services to the servicer, the depositor or their respective affiliates) will annually furnish to the servicer, the depositor and the indenture trustee, a report that expresses an opinion, or states that an opinion cannot be expressed, concerning the servicer’s assessment of compliance with the applicable servicing criteria.

The Transaction SUBI servicing supplement will also provide for delivery by the servicer, on or before March 30 of each calendar year, to the issuing entity:

 

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a report regarding its assessment of compliance during the preceding fiscal year with all applicable servicing criteria set forth in relevant SEC regulations for asset-backed securities transactions that are backed by the same types of assets as those backing the notes; and

 

   

an officer’s certificate stating that (i) a review of the servicer’s activities during the preceding calendar year and of performance under the Transaction SUBI servicing supplement has been made under the supervision of the officer, and (ii) to the best of the officer’s knowledge, based on the review, the servicer has fulfilled all its obligations under the Transaction SUBI servicing supplement in all material respects throughout the year, or, if there has been a failure to fulfill any of these obligations in any material respect, specifying each failure known to the officer and the nature and status of the failure.

The servicer will also give the issuing entity, indenture trustee, the administrator and each Hired Agency, notice of any events of termination of the servicer under the Transaction SUBI servicing supplement.

For so long as the issuing entity is required to report under the Exchange Act, an annual report on Form 10-K will be filed with the SEC within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year. The annual report will contain the statements, certificates and reports discussed above.

The Transaction SUBI servicing supplement will also provide that the servicer will deliver to each Hired Agency, the issuing entity and the indenture trustee an annual certificate of an officer of the servicer with respect to certain plans that are subject to ERISA and maintained or sponsored by the servicer or any of its ERISA affiliates.

Amendment Provisions

Each of the transaction documents (other than the indenture) may be amended without the consent of the noteholders, the indenture trustee, [the swap counterparty,] the issuing entity or, other than with respect to the trust agreement, the owner trustee subject to satisfaction of one of the following conditions: (i) the depositor, the servicer, the administrator or VW Credit (as applicable) delivers an officer’s certificate or an opinion of counsel to the indenture trustee and, with respect to the trust agreement, the owner trustee, to the effect that the amendment will not materially and adversely affect the interests of the noteholders or (ii) the Rating Agency Condition is satisfied with respect to such amendment. Except as described in the paragraph below, any term or provision may be amended with the consent of noteholders evidencing not less than a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes[, voting as a single class][of the controlling class]; provided that any amendment that materially and adversely affects the interests of the certificateholders, [the swap counterparty,] the origination trustees, the indenture trustee or the owner trustee (in each case, with respect to specific transaction documents only), the servicer or the administrator (in the case of the trust agreement only) will require the prior written consent of the persons whose interests are materially and adversely affected. “Rating Agency Condition” means, with respect to any event and each Hired Agency, either (a) written confirmation (which may be in the form of a letter, press release or other publication, or a change in that Hired Agency’s published rating criteria) by a Hired Agency that the occurrence of a certain event will not cause it to downgrade, qualify or withdraw its rating assigned to the notes or (b) that the Hired Agency has been given notice of that event at least ten (10) days prior to the occurrence of that event (or, if ten (10) days’ advance notice is impracticable, as much advance notice as is practicable) and the Hired Agency has not issued any written notice that the occurrence of that event will cause it to downgrade, qualify or withdraw its rating assigned to the notes.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, no amendment to any transaction document will (i) reduce the interest rate or principal amount of any note, or delay the final scheduled payment date of any note without the consent of the holder of such note, or (ii) reduce the percentage of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the outstanding notes, the holders of which are required to consent to any matter without the consent of the holders of at least the percentage of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the outstanding notes which were required to consent to such matter before giving effect to such amendment.

Under the trust agreement, the owner trustee may not take any action with respect to the following matters unless (a) at least 30 days before the taking of that action, the owner trustee gives written notice to the certificateholder and (b) the certificateholder has not notified the owner trustee in writing within 30 days after the notice is given by the owner trustee that the certificateholder has withheld consent or provided alternative direction:

 

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the amendment of the indenture by a supplemental indenture where the consent of any noteholder is required;

 

   

the amendment of the indenture by a supplemental indenture where the consent of any noteholder is not required and such amendment materially and adversely affects the interests of the certificateholder;

 

   

the amendment, change or modification of the SUBI transfer agreement or the administration agreement, except to cure any ambiguity or defect or to amend or supplement any provision in a manner that would not materially adversely affect the interests of the certificateholder; or

 

   

the appointment pursuant to the indenture of a successor indenture trustee or the consent to the assignment by the note registrar or the indenture trustee of its obligations under the indenture or trust agreement, as applicable.

Amendment of the Indenture. Without the consent of the noteholders or any other person, and except as described in the paragraph below, the issuing entity and the indenture trustee, upon request by the issuing entity, may execute a supplemental indenture for the purpose of adding any provisions to, or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of the indenture or for the purpose of modifying in any manner the rights of the noteholders subject to satisfaction of one of the following conditions: (i) the certificateholder or the administrator delivers an officer’s certificate or an opinion of counsel to the indenture trustee to the effect that the amendment will not materially and adversely affect the interests of the noteholders or (ii) the Rating Agency Condition is satisfied with respect to that amendment. In connection with any such amendment, the issuing entity must deliver an opinion of counsel to the effect that such action will not (A) affect the treatment of the notes as debt for federal income tax purposes, (B) be deemed to cause a taxable exchange of the notes for federal income tax purposes or (C) cause the issuing entity, the depositor or the origination trust to be classified as an association (or a publicly traded partnership) taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes. In addition, except as described in the paragraph below, any term or provision of the indenture may be amended with the consent of noteholders evidencing not less than a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes[, voting as a single class][of the controlling class].

Without the consent of each noteholder affected thereby, no supplemental indenture may:

 

   

[subject to the deemed effectiveness of any determination, decision or election made by the issuing entity in connection with a Benchmark Transition Event or a Benchmark Replacement described under “The Notes—Payments of Interest” in this prospectus,] change the final scheduled payment date of any note or reduce the principal amount thereof, the interest rate thereon or the redemption price with respect thereto or change any place of payment where, or the coin or currency in which, any note or any interest thereon is payable;

 

   

reduce the percentage of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the outstanding notes, the holders of which are required to consent to any supplemental indenture or to waive compliance with the provisions of the indenture, indenture defaults or consequences provided for in the indenture;

 

   

modify or alter the provisions of the proviso to the definition of the term “outstanding”;

 

   

reduce the percentage of the outstanding principal amount of the notes required to direct the indenture trustee to direct the issuing entity to sell the issuing entity property after an indenture default if the proceeds of such sale would be insufficient to pay the outstanding principal amount of the notes plus accrued but unpaid interest on the notes;

 

   

provide that additional provisions of the indenture or the other transaction documents may be modified or waived without the consent of the holder of each outstanding note affected thereby;

 

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affect the calculation of the amount of interest on or principal of any note payable on any payment date (including the calculation of any of the individual components of such calculation) or affect the rights of noteholders to the benefit of any provisions for the mandatory redemption of the notes;

 

   

permit the creation of any lien ranking prior to or on parity with the lien of the indenture with respect to any portion of the issuing entity property or, except as otherwise permitted in the indenture, terminate the lien of the indenture on any property or deprive any noteholder of the security provided for by the lien of the indenture; or

 

   

impair any right to institute suit for the enforcement of certain provisions of the indenture regarding payment.

In addition, any amendment that materially and adversely affects the interests of the indenture trustee, the owner trustee, the servicer, [the swap counterparty,] the certificateholders or the administrator will require the prior written consent of the persons whose interests are materially and adversely affected. The consent of the servicer, the certificateholders or the administrator will be deemed to have been given if the issuing entity does not receive a written objection from such person within ten (10) business days after a written request for such consent has been given.

THE ORIGINATION TRUST AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTION SUBI SUPPLEMENT

The Transaction SUBI, Other SUBIs and the UTI

VW Credit, as the UTI beneficiary, is the initial beneficiary of the origination trust. The UTI beneficiary will hold the UTI, which represents an exclusive and undivided beneficial interest in all origination trust assets other than (a) any origination trust assets allocated to Other SUBIs and (b) the Included Units. The UTI beneficiary in the future may cause the UTI trustee to create Other SUBIs which the UTI beneficiary may sell or pledge in connection with financings similar to the transaction described in this prospectus. Each holder or pledgee of the UTI will be required to expressly waive any claim to all origination trust assets other than the UTI assets and to fully subordinate any of those claims in the event that the waiver is not given full effect. Each holder or pledgee of any Other SUBI will be deemed to have waived any claim to all origination trust assets, except for the related Other SUBI assets, and to fully subordinate those claims in the event that the waiver is not given effect. Except under the limited circumstances described in this prospectus under “Additional Legal Aspects of the Origination Trust and the Transaction SUBI—Allocation of Origination Trust Liabilities,” the Included Units will not be available to make payments in respect of, or pay expenses relating to, the UTI or any Other SUBI. Origination trust assets allocated to the UTI and any Other SUBI Assets will not be available to make payments in respect of, or pay expenses relating to, the Transaction SUBI.

The Transaction SUBI and each Other SUBI will be created pursuant to a separate supplement to the origination trust agreement, which will amend the origination trust agreement only with respect to the particular SUBI to which it relates. The Transaction SUBI supplement will amend the origination trust agreement only as it relates to the Transaction SUBI.

All origination trust assets, including the Included Units, will be owned by the origination trust. The Included Units will be segregated from the rest of the origination trust assets on the books and records of the origination trust and the servicer, and the holders of other beneficial interests in the origination trust — including the UTI and any Other SUBIs — will have no rights in or to those Included Units. Under the origination trust agreement, liabilities of the origination trust relating to a series of notes will be respectively allocated to the Included Units, the UTI Assets and Other SUBI Assets if incurred in each case with respect thereto, or will be allocated pro rata among all origination trust assets if incurred with respect to the origination trust assets generally.

 

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Resignation and Removal of the Trustees

The UTI trustee, the administrative trustee, the Delaware trustee and the SUBI trustee may at any time resign by giving thirty (30) days prior written notice to the UTI beneficiary, the issuing entity, as holder of the Transaction SUBI Certificate, and the holders of each Other SUBI. Upon receiving the notice of resignation, the holder of the UTI (in the case of the UTI trustee, administrative trustee or Delaware trustee) or the holder of the Transaction SUBI (in the case of the SUBI trustee) will promptly appoint a successor trustee who meets the eligibility requirements set forth in the origination trust agreement by written instrument.

If at any time (a) a trustee fails to be qualified in accordance with the origination trust agreement, (b) any representation or warranty made by a trustee pursuant to the origination trust agreement proves to have been untrue in any material respect when made, (c) a trustee is legally unable to act, (d) in certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency of a trustee, or (e) the holder of the UTI Certificate or the Transaction SUBI Certificate otherwise desires, in its sole discretion, to remove and replace the applicable trustee with respect to the UTI or the Transaction SUBI represented by such certificate, then such trustee may be removed upon written notice by the holder of the UTI Certificate or Transaction SUBI Certificate or the assignee or pledgee of such UTI Certificate or Transaction SUBI Certificate in connection with a financing.

If a trustee resigns or is removed, the holder of the UTI Certificate or Transaction SUBI Certificate shall promptly appoint a successor trustee by written instrument. Any resignation or removal of a trustee and appointment of a successor trustee shall not become effective until acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee.

A trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the discretionary rights or powers vested in it by the origination trust agreement, or to institute, conduct or defend any litigation under the origination trust agreement or in relation thereto, unless the party requesting such action has offered to such trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that may be incurred therein or thereby.

Indemnity of Trustees

Each of the UTI trustee, the administrative trustee, the Delaware trustee and the SUBI trustee and any trust agent will be indemnified and held harmless (but only out of and to the extent of the origination trust assets allocated to the portfolio for which such trustee acts as trustee) with respect to any loss, liability or expense, including reasonable attorneys’ and other professionals’ fees and expenses (including legal fees and expenses in connection with the enforcement of their indemnification rights), arising out of or incurred in connection with (a) any of the origination trust assets (including, without limitation, any claims relating to leases, leased vehicles, consumer fraud, consumer leasing act violations, misrepresentation, deceptive and unfair trade practices, and any other claims arising in connection with any lease, personal injury or property damage claims arising with respect to any leased vehicle or any claim with respect to any tax arising with respect to any origination trust asset) or (b) such entity’s acceptance or performance of the trusts and duties contained under the origination trust agreement, with any allocation of such indemnification among the origination trust assets to be made as provided for in the origination trust agreement, provided, however, that none of the UTI trustee, the administrative trustee, the Delaware trustee, the SUBI trustee or any trust agent will be indemnified or held harmless out of the origination trust assets as to any claim (i) for which the UTI beneficiary, a servicer or any of their respective affiliates is liable and has paid, (ii) incurred by reason of such entity’s willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence, or (iii) incurred by reason of such entity’s breach of its respective representations and warranties pursuant to any servicing agreement or of the origination trust agreement. The UTI trustee shall in no event have any recourse to any SUBI assets, including such SUBI assets which were UTI assets at the time a claim against the UTI trustee arose, and no SUBI trustee shall have any recourse to any UTI assets or any trust assets allocated to any Other SUBI.

Issuing Entity as Third-Party Beneficiary

As the holder and pledgee of the Transaction SUBI Certificate, the issuing entity and the indenture trustee, respectively, will be third-party beneficiaries of the Transaction SUBI trust agreement as it relates to the Transaction SUBI.

 

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Termination

The origination trust will dissolve and the obligations and responsibilities of the UTI Beneficiary and the owner trustee will terminate upon the later to occur of the full payment of all amounts owed under the origination trust agreement, all of the trust agreements and indentures and any financing in connection with all SUBIs.

ADDITIONAL LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE

ORIGINATION TRUST AND THE TRANSACTION SUBI

The Origination Trust

The origination trust is a Delaware statutory trust. As a Delaware statutory trust, the origination trust may be eligible to be a debtor in its own right under the Bankruptcy Code. See “Risk Factors—A depositor or sponsor bankruptcy could delay or limit payments to you” in this prospectus. As such, the origination trust may be subject to insolvency laws under the Bankruptcy Code or similar state laws (“insolvency laws”). If so, the automatic stay under the Bankruptcy Code and similar state provisions could result in a delay in payments to noteholders, and claims against the origination trust assets could have priority over the beneficial interest in those assets represented by the Transaction SUBI Certificate as more fully described under “Material Legal Aspects of the Leases and the Leased Vehicles—Vicarious Tort Liability” in this prospectus.

Structural Considerations

Unlike many structured financings in which the holders of the securities have a direct ownership interest or a perfected security interest in the underlying assets being securitized, the issuing entity will not directly own the Transaction SUBI assets. Instead, the origination trust will own the origination trust assets, including all Transaction SUBI assets, and the origination trustee will take actions with respect thereto in the name of the origination trust on behalf of and as directed by the beneficiaries of the origination trust (i.e., the holders of the UTI Certificate and all Other SUBI Certificates). The primary asset of the issuing entity will be a Transaction SUBI Certificate evidencing a 100% beneficial interest in the Transaction SUBI assets, and the indenture trustee will take action with respect thereto in the name of the issuing entity and on behalf of the noteholders and the depositor. Beneficial interests in the leases and leased vehicles represented by the Transaction SUBI Certificate, rather than direct legal ownership, are transferred under this structure in order to avoid the administrative difficulty and expense of retitling the leased vehicles in the name of the transferee. The origination trustees will segregate the Transaction SUBI assets from the other origination trust assets on the books and records each maintains for these assets. Neither the servicer nor any holders of other beneficial interests in the origination trust will have rights in those Transaction SUBI assets, and payments made on any origination trust assets other than those Transaction SUBI assets generally will not be available to make payments on the notes or to cover expenses of the origination trust allocable to such Transaction SUBI assets.

Allocation of Origination Trust Liabilities

The origination trust assets are and may in the future continue to be comprised of several portfolios of Other SUBI assets, together with the Included Units and the UTI assets. The UTI beneficiary may in the future pledge the UTI as security for obligations to third-party lenders, and may in the future create and sell or pledge Other SUBIs in connection with other financings. Pursuant to the origination trust agreement, as among the beneficiaries of the origination trust, an origination trust liability relating to a particular portfolio of origination trust assets will be allocated to and charged against the portfolio of origination trust assets to which it belongs. Origination trust liabilities and expenses incurred with respect to the origination trust assets generally will be borne pro rata among all portfolios of origination trust assets. The SUBI trustee and all of the trustees and the beneficiaries of the origination trust, including the issuing entity, will be bound by that allocation. In particular, the origination trust agreement will require the holders from time to time of the UTI Certificate and any Other SUBI Certificates to release and waive any claim they might otherwise have with respect to the Included Units and to fully subordinate any claims to the Included Units in the event that such waiver is not given effect. Similarly, the holders of the notes, or beneficial interests therein, will be deemed to have waived any claim they might otherwise have with respect to the UTI assets or any Other SUBI assets. See “The Origination Trust Agreement and the Transaction SUBI Supplement—The Transaction SUBI, Other SUBIs and the UTI” in this prospectus.

 

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Because the issuing entity and the indenture trustee will not own directly or have a direct security interest in the Included Units, and since their respective interests generally will be an indirect beneficial ownership interest and a security interest in the indirect beneficial ownership interest, claims of third-party creditors of the origination trust will take priority over the interests of the issuing entity and the indenture trustees in those Included Units. Potentially material examples of those claims could include:

(1) tax liens arising against the depositor, VW Credit, the origination trust, the UTI beneficiary or the issuing entity;

(2) liens arising under various federal and state criminal statutes;

(3) certain liens in favor of the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation; and

(4) judgment liens arising from successful claims against the origination trust arising from the operation of leased vehicles titled in the name of the origination trust.

See “Risk Factors—If ERISA liens are placed on the origination trust assets, you could suffer a loss,” “Risk Factors—Vicarious tort liability may result in a loss,” “Material Legal Aspects of the Leases and the Leased Vehicles—Vicarious Tort Liability” and “—Consumer Protection Laws” for a further discussion of these risks.

The UTI beneficiary may create and sell or pledge Other SUBIs in connection with other financings. Each holder or pledgee of the UTI or any Other SUBI will be required to expressly disclaim any interest in the Transaction SUBI and the Included Units, and to fully subordinate any claims to the Transaction SUBI and the Included Units in the event that this disclaimer is not given effect.

Insolvency Related Matters

As described under “The Origination Trust Agreement and the Transaction SUBI Supplement—The Transaction SUBI, Other SUBIs and the UTI” and “Additional Legal Aspects of the Origination Trust and the Transaction SUBIAllocation of Origination Trust Liabilities” in this prospectus, each holder or pledgee of the UTI Certificate and any Other SUBI Certificate will be required to expressly disclaim any interest in the Included Units and to fully subordinate any claims to the Included Units in the event that disclaimer is not given effect. Similarly, the holder and pledgee of the Transaction SUBI Certificate will be required to expressly disclaim any interest in the UTI assets and Other SUBI assets and to fully subordinate any claims to the UTI assets and Other SUBI assets in the event that disclaimer is not given effect. Although no assurances can be given, the depositor believes that in the unlikely event of a bankruptcy of VW Credit, the Included Units would not be treated as part of VW Credit’s bankruptcy estate. In addition, steps have been taken to structure the transactions contemplated hereby that are intended to make it unlikely that the voluntary or involuntary application for relief by VW Credit under any insolvency laws will result in consolidation of the assets and liabilities of the origination trust, the depositor or the issuing entity with those of VW Credit. With respect to the depositor, these steps include its creation as a separate, special purpose limited liability company of which VW Credit is the sole equity member, pursuant to a limited liability agreement containing certain limitations, including the requirement that the depositor must have at all times at least one independent director and restrictions on the nature of its businesses and operations and on its ability to commence a voluntary case or proceeding under any insolvency law without the unanimous affirmative vote of the member and all directors, including the independent director.

However, delays in payments on the notes and possible reductions in the amount of those payments could occur if:

 

   

a court were to conclude that the assets and liabilities of the origination trust, the depositor or the issuing entity should be consolidated with those of VW Credit in the event of the application of applicable insolvency laws to VW Credit;

 

   

a filing were to be made under any insolvency law by or against the origination trust, the depositor or the issuing entity; or

 

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an attempt were to be made to litigate any of the foregoing issues.

If a court were to conclude that the transfer of the Transaction SUBI Certificate from VW Credit to the depositor, or the transfer of the Transaction SUBI Certificate from the depositor to the issuing entity were not a true sale, or that the depositor and the issuing entity should be treated as the same entity as VW Credit for bankruptcy purposes, any of the following could delay or prevent payments on the notes:

 

   

the automatic stay, which prevents secured creditors from exercising remedies against a debtor in bankruptcy without permission from the court and provisions of the Bankruptcy Code that permit substitution of collateral in certain circumstances;

 

   

certain tax or government liens on VW Credit’s property having a prior claim on collections before the collections are used to make payments on the notes; or

 

   

the issuing entity not having a perfected security interest in the Included Units or any cash collections held by VW Credit at the time that VW Credit becomes the subject of a bankruptcy proceeding.

In an insolvency proceeding of VW Credit, (1) repurchase payments made by VW Credit, as servicer, in respect of certain Included Units, (2) payments made by VW Credit on certain insurance policies required to be obtained and maintained by lessees pursuant to the leases, (3) unreimbursed advances made by VW Credit, as servicer, pursuant to the Transaction SUBI servicing agreement and (4) payments made by VW Credit to the depositor may be recoverable by VW Credit as debtor-in-possession or by a creditor or a trustee in bankruptcy of VW Credit as a preferential transfer from VW Credit if those payments were made within one year prior to the filing of a bankruptcy case in respect of VW Credit. In addition, the insolvency of VW Credit could result in the replacement of VW Credit as servicer, which could in turn result in a temporary interruption of payments on the notes. See “Risk Factors—A depositor or sponsor bankruptcy could delay or limit payments to you” and “—Adverse events with respect to VW Credit or its affiliates or third party providers to whom VW Credit outsources its activities could affect the timing of payments on your notes or have other adverse effects on your notes” in this prospectus.

On the closing date, Mayer Brown LLP, special counsel to the depositor, will deliver an opinion based on a reasoned analysis of analogous case law (although there is no precedent based on directly similar facts) to the effect that, subject to certain facts, assumptions and qualifications specified therein, under present reported decisional authority and applicable statutes to federal bankruptcy cases, if VW Credit were to become a debtor in a case under the United States Bankruptcy Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”), in a properly presented and decided case, (i) the bankruptcy court would determine that the transfer of the Transaction SUBI and Transaction SUBI Certificate pursuant to the SUBI sale agreement constitutes a sale of the Transaction SUBI and Transaction SUBI Certificate to the depositor by VW Credit, as opposed to a loan, and, therefore, (1) the Transaction SUBI and Transaction SUBI Certificate would not be property of VW Credit’s bankruptcy estate under Section 541 of the Bankruptcy Code, and (2) Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code would not operate to stay payments by the servicer of collections on the Transaction SUBI and the Transaction SUBI Certificate in accordance with the transfer agreements; and (ii) the bankruptcy court would not substantively consolidate the assets and liabilities of VW Credit, on the one hand, with those of the depositor or the origination trust, on the other hand. Among other things, that opinion will assume that each of the origination trust (or the SUBI trustee when acting on its behalf) and the depositor will follow certain procedures in the conduct of its affairs, including maintaining separate records and books of account from those of VW Credit, not commingling its respective assets with those of VW Credit, doing business in a separate office from VW Credit and not holding itself out as having agreed to pay, or being liable for, the debts of VW Credit. In addition, that opinion will assume that except as expressly provided by the origination trust agreement and the servicing agreement (each of which contains terms and conditions consistent with those that would be arrived at on an arm’s length basis between unaffiliated entities in the belief of the parties thereto), VW Credit generally will not guarantee the obligations of the origination trust or the depositor to third parties, and will not conduct the day-to-day business or activities of any thereof, other than in its capacity as servicer acting under and in accordance with the servicing agreement or in its capacity as administrator under the administration agreement. Each of VW Credit, the origination trust and the depositor intends to follow and has represented that it will follow these and other procedures related to maintaining the separate identities and legal existences of each of the origination trust and the depositor. Such a legal opinion, however, will not be binding on any court.

 

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If a case or proceeding under any insolvency law were to be commenced by or against any of VW Credit, the origination trust or the depositor, and a court were to order the substantive consolidation of the assets and liabilities of any of those entities with those of VW Credit or if an attempt were made to litigate any of the foregoing issues, delays in distributions on the Transaction SUBI Certificate (and possible reductions in the amount of those distributions) to the issuing entity, and therefore to the noteholders, could occur.

VW Credit, as the UTI beneficiary, will treat its conveyance of the Transaction SUBI Certificate to the depositor as an absolute sale, transfer and assignment of all of its interest therein for all purposes. However, if a case or proceeding under any insolvency law were commenced by or against VW Credit, and VW Credit as debtor-in-possession or a creditor, receiver or bankruptcy trustee of VW Credit were to take the position that the sale, transfer and assignment of the Transaction SUBI Certificate by VW Credit to the depositor should instead be treated as a pledge of the Transaction SUBI Certificate to secure a borrowing by VW Credit, delays in payments of proceeds of the Transaction SUBI Certificate to the issuing entity, and therefore to the noteholders, could occur or (should the court rule in favor of that position) reductions in the amount of those payments could result.

As a precautionary measure, the depositor will take the actions requisite to obtaining a security interest in the Transaction SUBI Certificate as against VW Credit which the depositor will assign to the issuing entity and the issuing entity will pledge to the indenture trustee. The indenture trustee will perfect its security interest in the Transaction SUBI Certificate. Accordingly, if the conveyance of the Transaction SUBI Certificate by VW Credit to the depositor were not respected as an absolute sale, transfer and assignment, the depositor (and ultimately the issuing entity and the indenture trustee as successors in interest) should be treated as a secured creditor of VW Credit, although a case or proceeding under any insolvency law with respect to VW Credit could result in delays or reductions in distributions on the Transaction SUBI Certificate as indicated above, notwithstanding that perfected security interest.

In the event that the servicer were to become subject to a case under the Bankruptcy Code, certain payments made within one year of the commencement of that case (including advances and repurchase payments) may be recoverable by the servicer as debtor-in-possession or by a creditor or a trustee-in-bankruptcy from the servicer as a preferential transfer or a fraudulent transfer. See “Risk Factors—A depositor or sponsor bankruptcy could delay or limit payments to you” in this prospectus.

Dodd-Frank Orderly Liquidation Framework

General. On July 21, 2010, President Obama signed into law the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”). The Dodd-Frank Act, among other things, gives the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) authority to act as receiver of bank holding companies, financial companies and their respective subsidiaries in specific situations under the Orderly Liquidation Authority (“OLA”) as described in more detail below. The OLA provisions were effective on July 22, 2010. The proceedings, standards, powers of the receiver and many other substantive provisions of OLA differ from those of the United States Bankruptcy Code in several respects. In addition, because the legislation remains subject to clarification through FDIC regulations and has yet to be applied by the FDIC in any receivership, it is unclear exactly what impact these provisions will have on any particular company, including VW Credit, the depositor, the origination trust, the issuing entity or any of their respective creditors.

Potential Applicability to VW Credit, the Depositor and the Issuing Entity. There is uncertainty about which companies will be subject to OLA rather than the United States Bankruptcy Code. For a company to become subject to OLA, the Secretary of the Treasury (in consultation with the President of the United States) must determine, among other things, that the company is in default or in danger of default, the failure of such company and its resolution under the United States Bankruptcy Code would have serious adverse effects on financial stability in the United States, no viable private sector alternative is available to prevent the default of the company and an OLA proceeding would mitigate these adverse effects.

The issuing entity, the origination trust or the depositor could also potentially be subject to the provisions of OLA as a “covered subsidiary” of VW Credit. For the issuing entity, the origination trust or the depositor to be subject to receivership under OLA as a covered subsidiary of VW Credit (1) the FDIC would have to be appointed as receiver for VW Credit under OLA as described above, and (2) the FDIC and the Secretary of the Treasury would have to jointly determine that (a) the issuing entity, the origination trust or the depositor is in default or in danger of default, (b) the liquidation of that covered subsidiary would avoid or mitigate serious adverse effects on the financial stability or economic conditions of the United States and (c) such appointment would facilitate the orderly liquidation of VW Credit.

 

 

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There can be no assurance that the Secretary of the Treasury would not determine that the failure of VW Credit or any potential covered subsidiary thereof would have serious adverse effects on financial stability in the United States. In addition, no assurance can be given that OLA would not apply to VW Credit, the depositor, the origination trust or the issuing entity or, if it were to apply, that the timing and amounts of payments to the holders of the notes would not be less favorable than under the United States Bankruptcy Code.

FDIC’s Repudiation Power Under OLA. If the FDIC were appointed receiver of VW Credit or of a covered subsidiary thereof under OLA, the FDIC would have various powers under OLA, including the power to repudiate any contract to which VW Credit or a covered subsidiary was a party, if the FDIC determined that performance of the contract was burdensome and that repudiation would promote the orderly administration of VW Credit’s or such covered subsidiary’s affairs. In January 2011, the then Acting General Counsel of the FDIC issued an advisory opinion respecting, among other things, its intended application of the FDIC’s repudiation power under OLA. In that advisory opinion, the Acting General Counsel stated that nothing in the Dodd-Frank Act changes the existing law governing the separate existence of separate entities under other applicable law. As a result, the Acting General Counsel was of the opinion that the FDIC as receiver for a covered financial company, which could include VW Credit or its subsidiaries (including the depositor, the origination trust or the issuing entity), cannot repudiate a contract or lease unless it has been appointed as receiver for an entity that is a party to that contract or lease or the separate existence of that entity may be disregarded under other applicable law. In addition, the Acting General Counsel was of the opinion that until such time as the FDIC Board of Directors adopts a regulation further addressing the application of Section 210(c) of the Dodd-Frank Act, if the FDIC were to become receiver for a covered financial company, which could include VW Credit or its subsidiaries (including the depositor, the origination trust or the issuing entity), the FDIC will not, in the exercise of its authority under Section 210(c) of the Dodd-Frank Act, reclaim, recover, or recharacterize as property of that covered financial company or the receivership assets transferred by that covered financial company prior to the end of the applicable transition period of a regulation provided that such transfer satisfies the conditions for the exclusion of such assets from the property of the estate of that covered financial company under the United States Bankruptcy Code. Although this advisory opinion does not bind the FDIC or its Board of Directors, and could be modified or withdrawn in the future, the advisory opinion also states that the Acting General Counsel will recommend that the FDIC Board of Directors incorporates a transition period of 90 days for any provisions in any further regulations affecting the statutory power to disaffirm or repudiate contracts. To the extent any future regulations or subsequent FDIC actions in an OLA proceeding involving VW Credit or its subsidiaries (including the depositor, the origination trust or the issuing entity), are contrary to this advisory opinion, payment or distributions of principal and interest on the notes issued by the issuing entity could be delayed or reduced.

Among the contracts that might be repudiated are the SUBI transfer agreement, the servicing agreement and the administration agreement. Under OLA, none of the parties to those contracts could exercise any right or power to terminate, accelerate, or declare a default under those contracts, or otherwise affect VW Credit’s or a covered subsidiary’s rights under those contracts without the FDIC’s consent for 90 days after the receiver is appointed. During the same period, the FDIC’s consent would also be needed for any attempt to obtain possession of or exercise control over any property of VW Credit or of a covered subsidiary. The requirement to obtain the FDIC’s consent before taking these actions relating to a covered company’s contracts or property is comparable to the “automatic stay” in bankruptcy.

 

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We will structure the transfers of the Transaction SUBI Certificate from VW Credit to the depositor, and the transfer of that Transaction SUBI Certificate from the depositor to the issuing entity with the intent that they would be treated as legal true sales under applicable state law. If the transfers are so treated, based on the Acting General Counsel of the FDIC’s advisory opinion rendered in January 2011 and other applicable law, VW Credit believes that the FDIC would not be able to recover the Transaction SUBI Certificate or the related SUBI Assets allocated to the Transaction SUBI using its repudiation power because they would not be treated as part of VW Credit’s estate for bankruptcy purposes. However, if those transfers were not respected as legal true sales, then the transfers of the Transaction SUBI Certificate would be treated as secured loans. The FDIC, as receiver, generally has the power to repudiate secured loans and then recover the collateral after paying actual direct compensatory damages to the lenders as described below. If VW Credit or the depositor were placed in receivership under OLA, the FDIC could assert that VW Credit or the depositor, as applicable, effectively still owned the Transaction SUBI Certificate because the transfer by VW Credit to the depositor or by the depositor to the issuing entity were not true sales. In such case, the FDIC could repudiate that transfer and the issuing entity would have a secured claim for actual direct compensatory damages as described below. Furthermore, if the issuing entity were placed in receivership under OLA, this repudiation power would extend to the notes issued by the issuing entity. In such event, the noteholders would have a secured claim in the receivership of the issuing entity. The amount of damages that the FDIC would be required to pay would be limited to “actual direct compensatory damages” determined as of the date of the FDIC’s appointment as receiver. There is no general statutory definition of “actual direct compensatory damages” in this context, but the term does not include damages for lost profits or opportunity. However, under OLA, in the case of any debt for borrowed money, actual direct compensatory damages is no less than the amount lent plus accrued interest plus any accreted original issue discount as of the date the FDIC was appointed receiver and, to the extent that an allowed secured claim is secured by property the value of which is greater than the amount of such claim and any accrued interest through the date of repudiation or disaffirmance, such accrued interest.

Regardless of whether the transfers under the SUBI transfer agreement and the SUBI sale agreement are respected as legal true sales, as receiver for VW Credit or a covered subsidiary the FDIC could:

 

   

require the issuing entity, as assignee under the SUBI transfer agreement, to go through an administrative claims procedure to establish its rights to payments collected on the SUBI Assets;

 

   

if the issuing entity were a covered subsidiary, require the indenture trustee or the noteholders to go through an administrative claims procedure to establish its rights to payments on the notes;

 

   

request a stay of proceedings to liquidate claims or otherwise enforce contractual and legal remedies against VW Credit or a covered subsidiary (including the depositor or the issuing entity);

 

   

repudiate VW Credit’s ongoing servicing obligations under the servicing agreement, such as its duty to collect and remit payments or otherwise service the leases and leased vehicles; or

 

   

prior to any such repudiation of the servicing agreement, prevent any of the indenture trustee or the noteholders from appointing a successor servicer.

There are also statutory prohibitions on (1) any attachment or execution being issued by any court upon assets in the possession of the FDIC, as receiver, (2) any property in the possession of the FDIC, as receiver, being subject to levy, attachment, garnishment, foreclosure or sale without the consent of the FDIC, and (3) any person exercising any right or power to terminate, accelerate or declare a default under any contract to which VW Credit or a covered subsidiary (including the depositor or the issuing entity) that is subject to OLA is a party, or to obtain possession of or exercise control over any property of VW Credit or any covered subsidiary or affect any contractual rights of VW Credit or a covered subsidiary (including the depositor or the issuing entity) that is subject to OLA, without the consent of the FDIC for 90 days after appointment of FDIC as receiver.

If the issuing entity were itself to become subject to OLA as a covered subsidiary, the FDIC may repudiate the debt of the issuing entity. In such an event, the noteholders would have a secured claim in the receivership of the issuing entity or “actual direct compensatory damages” as described above but delays in payments on the notes would occur and possible reductions in the amount of those payments could occur.

If the FDIC, as receiver for VW Credit, the depositor or the issuing entity, were to take any of the actions described above, payments or distributions of principal and interest on the notes issued by the issuing entity would be delayed and may be reduced.

 

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MATERIAL LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE LEASES AND THE LEASED VEHICLES

Vicarious Tort Liability

Although the origination trust will own the leased vehicles allocated to the Transaction SUBI and the issuing entity will have a beneficial interest in the leased vehicles (as evidenced by the Transaction SUBI Certificate), the related lessees and their respective invitees will operate the leased vehicles. State laws differ as to whether anyone suffering injury to person or property involving a leased vehicle may bring an action against the owner of the vehicle merely by virtue of that ownership. To the extent that applicable state law permits such an action and is not preempted by the Transportation Act (as discussed below), the origination trust and the origination trust assets may be subject to liability to that injured party. However, the laws of many states either (i) do not permit these types of suits, or (ii) provide that the lessor’s liability is capped at the amount of any liability insurance that the lessee was required to, but failed to, maintain (except for some states, such as New York, where liability is joint and several).

For example, under the California Vehicle Code, the owner of a motor vehicle subject to a lease is responsible for injuries to persons or property resulting from the negligent or wrongful operation of the leased vehicle by any person using the vehicle with the owner’s permission. The owner’s liability for personal injuries is limited to $15,000 per person and $30,000 in total per accident, and the owner’s liability for property damage is limited to $5,000 per accident. However, recourse for any judgment arising out of the operation of the leased vehicle must first be had against the operator’s property if the operator is within the jurisdiction of the court.

In contrast to California and many other states, in New York, where a large number of leases were originated, the holder of title of a motor vehicle, including an origination trust as lessor, may be considered an “owner” and thus may be held jointly and severally liable with the lessee for the negligent use or operation of that motor vehicle. It is not clear whether there is a limit on an owner’s liability. In the context of the denial of a motion brought by a defendant to dismiss a claim based on the negligent use or operation of a motor vehicle, the Court of Appeals of New York ruled that a finance company acting as an agent for an origination trust may be considered an “owner” of a motor vehicle and thus subject to joint and several liability with the lessee for the negligent use or operation of the leased motor vehicle for the duration of a lease. As a result of the ruling in New York, losses could arise if lawsuits are brought against either the origination trust or VW Credit, as agent of the origination trust, in connection with the negligent use or operation of any leased vehicles owned by the origination trust, including the leased vehicles allocated to the Transaction SUBI. This case was decided prior to the enactment of the Transportation Act.

The Transportation Act provides that an owner of a motor vehicle that rents or leases the vehicle to a person will not be liable under the law of a state or political subdivision by reason of being the owner of the vehicle, for harm to persons or property that results or arises out of the use, operation, or possession of the vehicle during the period of the rental or lease, if (i) the owner (or an affiliate of the owner) is engaged in the trade or business of renting or leasing motor vehicles; and (ii) there is no negligence or criminal wrongdoing on the part of the owner (or an affiliate of the owner). This provision of the Transportation Act was effective upon enactment and applies to any action commenced on or after August 10, 2005. The Transportation Act was intended to preempt state and local laws that impose possible vicarious tort liability on entities owning motor vehicles that are rented or leased and it is expected that the Transportation Act should reduce the likelihood of vicarious liability being imposed on a titling trust. State and federal courts considering whether the Transportation Act preempts state laws permitting vicarious liability have generally concluded that these laws are preempted with respect to cases commenced on or after August 10, 2005. One New York lower court, however, has reached a contrary conclusion in a recent case involving a leasing trust. This New York court concluded that the preemption provision in the Transportation Act was an unconstitutional exercise of congressional authority under the Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution and, therefore, did not preempt New York law regarding vicarious liability. New York’s appellate court overruled the trial court and upheld the constitutionality of the preemption provision in the Transportation Act. New York’s highest court, the Court of Appeals, dismissed the appeal. In a 2008 decision relating to a case in Florida, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit upheld the constitutionality of the Transportation Act, and the plaintiffs’ petition seeking review of the decision by the U.S. Supreme Court was denied. In 2010, a similar decision was issued by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 8th Circuit. While the outcome in these cases upheld federal preemption under the Transportation Act, the outcome of cases that are pending in other jurisdictions and their impact are uncertain at this time.

 

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The origination trust maintains insurance, and VW Credit is a named insured under the origination trust’s applicable insurance policies. However, in the event that all applicable insurance coverage were to be exhausted (including the coverage provided by the contingent and excess liability insurance policies) and damages in respect of vicarious liability were to be assessed against the origination trust, claims could be imposed against the origination trust assets, including any leased vehicles allocated to the Transaction SUBI, and in certain circumstances, with respect to a leased vehicle that is allocated to an Other SUBI or the UTI. If any of these claims were imposed against the origination trust assets, investors in the notes could incur a loss on their investment.

Repossession of Leased Vehicles

In the event that a default by a lessee has not been cured within a certain period of time after notice, the servicer will ordinarily retake possession of the related leased vehicle. Some jurisdictions limit the methods of vehicle recovery to judicial foreclosure or require that the lessee be notified of the default and be given a time period within which to cure the default prior to repossession. Other jurisdictions permit repossession without notice (although in some states a course of conduct in which the lessor has accepted late payments has been held to create a right of the lessee to receive prior notice), but only if the repossession can be accomplished peacefully. If a breach of the peace is unavoidable, the lessor must seek a writ of possession in a state court action or pursue other judicial action to repossess the leased vehicle.

After the servicer has repossessed a leased vehicle, the servicer may, to the extent required by applicable law, provide the lessee with a period of time within which to cure the default under the related lease. If by the end of that period the default has not been cured, the servicer will attempt to sell the leased vehicle. The net repossession proceeds therefrom may be less than the remaining amounts due under the lease at the time of default by the lessee.

Deficiency Judgments

The proceeds of the sale of a leased vehicle generally will be applied first to the expenses of resale and repossession and then to the satisfaction of the amounts due under the related lease. While some states impose prohibitions or limitations on deficiency judgments if the net proceeds from resale of a leased vehicle do not cover the full amounts due under the related lease, a deficiency judgment can be sought in those states that do not directly prohibit or limit those judgments. However, in some states, a lessee may be allowed an offsetting recovery for any amount not recovered at resale because the terms of the resale were not commercially reasonable. In any event, a deficiency judgment would be a personal judgment against the lessee for the shortfall, and a defaulting lessee would be expected to have little capital or sources of income available following repossession. Therefore, in many cases, it may not be useful to seek a deficiency judgment. Even if a deficiency judgment is obtained, it may be settled at a significant discount or may prove impossible to collect all or any portion of a judgment.

Courts have applied general equitable principles in litigation relating to repossession and deficiency balances. These equitable principles may have the effect of relieving a lessee from some or all of the legal consequences of a default.

In several cases, consumers have asserted that the self-help remedies of lessors violate the due process protection provided under the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States. Courts have generally found that repossession and resale by a lessor do not involve sufficient state action to afford constitutional protection to consumers.

 

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Consumer Protection Laws

Numerous federal and state consumer protection laws impose requirements upon lessors and servicers involved in consumer leasing. The federal Consumer Leasing Act of 1976 and Regulation M, issued by the CFPB, for example, require that a number of disclosures be made at the time a vehicle is leased, including:

(1) the amount and type of all payments due at the time of origination of the lease;

(2) a description of the lessee’s liability at the end of the lease term;

(3) the amount of any periodic payments and manner of their calculation;

(4) the circumstances under which the lessee may terminate the lease prior to the end of the lease term;

(5) the capitalized cost of the vehicle; and

(6) a warning regarding possible charges for early termination.

Most states have adopted Article 2A of the UCC which provides protection to lessees through specified implied warranties and the right to cancel a lease relating to defective goods. Additionally, certain states such as California have enacted comprehensive vehicle leasing statutes that, among other things, regulate the disclosures to be made at the time a vehicle is leased. The various federal and state consumer protection laws would apply to the origination trust as owner or lessor of the leases and may also apply to the issuing entity as holder of the Transaction SUBI Certificate. The failure to comply with these consumer protection laws may give rise to liabilities on the part of the servicer, the origination trust and the SUBI trustee, including liabilities for statutory damages and attorneys’ fees. VW Credit is subject to supervision and examination by a number of state regulatory agencies and the CFPB, who oversee compliance with these federal and state consumer protection laws. In addition, claims by the servicer, the origination trust and the SUBI trustee may be subject to setoff as a result of any noncompliance.

Many states have adopted “lemon laws” providing redress to consumers who purchase or lease a vehicle that remains out of conformance with its manufacturer’s warranty after a specified number of attempts to correct a problem or after a specific time period. Should any leased vehicle become subject to a lemon law, a lessee could compel the origination trust to terminate the related lease and refund all or a portion of payments that previously have been paid with respect to that lease. Although the origination trust may be able to assert a claim against the manufacturer of any such defective leased vehicle, there can be no assurance any such claim would be successful. To the extent a lessee is able to compel the origination trust to terminate the related lease, the lease will be deemed to be a Charged-off Lease and amounts received thereafter on or in respect of that lease will constitute sales proceeds. As noted below, the servicer will represent and warrant to the trustees as of the applicable cutoff date that the related leases and leased vehicles comply with all applicable laws, including lemon laws, in all material respects. Nevertheless, there can be no assurance that one or more leased vehicles will not become subject to return (and the related lease terminated) in the future under a lemon law.

Consumer Financial Protection Bureau

The CFPB has supervisory, examination and enforcement authority over certain non-depository institutions, including those entities that are larger participants of a market for consumer financial products or services, as defined by rule. As of August 31, 2015, VW Credit is subject to the CFPB’s supervision with respect to compliance with applicable consumer protection laws. Expanded CFPB jurisdiction over VW Credit’s business may increase compliance costs and regulatory risks. See “Risk Factors— Federal and state financial regulatory reform could have a significant impact on the servicer, the sponsor, the depositor or the issuing entity and could adversely affect the timing and amount of payments on your notes” in this prospectus.

Servicemembers Civil Relief Act

The SCRA and similar laws of many states may provide relief to members of the armed services, including members of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines, National Guard, Reservists, Coast Guard and officers of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and officers of the U.S. Public Health Service assigned to duty with the military, on active duty, and their spouses, who have entered into an obligation, such as a lease contract for a lease of a vehicle, before entering into military service and provide that under some circumstances the lessor may not terminate the lease contract for breach of the terms of the contract, including nonpayment. Furthermore, under

 

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the SCRA, a lessee may terminate a lease of a vehicle at anytime after the lessee’s entry into military service or the date of the lessee’s military orders (as described below) if (i) the lease is executed by or on behalf of a person who subsequently enters military service under a call or order specifying a period of not less than 180 days (or who enters military service under a call or order specifying a period of 180 days or less and who, without a break in service, receives orders extending the period of military service to a period of not less than 180 days); (ii) the lessee, while in the military, executes a lease contract for a vehicle and thereafter receives military orders for a permanent change of station outside of the continental United States or to deploy with a military unit for a period of not less than 180 days; or (iii) the lessee, while in military service executes a lease upon receipt of military orders, and thereafter receives a stop movement order in response to a local, national, or global emergency, effective for an indefinite period or for a period of not less than 30 days, which prevents the lessee or the lessee’s dependents, from using the vehicle for personal or business transportation. No early termination charge may be imposed on the lessee. No early termination charges may be imposed on the lessee for such termination. No information can be provided as to the number of leases that may be affected by these laws. In addition, these laws may impose limitations that would impair the ability of the servicer to repossess a defaulted vehicle during the related obligor’s period of active duty and, in some cases, may require the servicer to extend the maturity of the lease contract, lower the monthly payments and readjust the payment schedule for a period of time after the completion of the obligor’s military service. It is not clear that the SCRA would apply to leases such as the leases allocated to the Transaction SUBI. Thus, if a lease goes into default, there may be delays and losses occasioned by the inability to exercise the origination trust’s rights with respect to the lease and the related leased vehicle in a timely fashion. If a lessee’s obligations to make payments is reduced, adjusted or extended, the servicer will not be required to advance such amounts. Any resulting shortfalls in interest or principal will reduce the amount available for distribution on the notes.

On December 20, 2019, the Fiscal Year (FY) 2020 National Defense Authorization Act was enacted. Section 545 of the NDAA expands financial protections for military families by allowing the spouse of a servicemember who died while in military service to terminate a car lease one year from the date of the servicemember’s death, as long as that servicemember died while in military service or while performing full-time National Guard duty, active Guard and Reserve duty, or inactive-duty training. In addition, these provisions allow the spouse of a servicemember who sustained a catastrophic injury or illness to terminate a car lease one year from the date of the catastrophic event, as long as that servicemember sustained the injury or illness while in military service or while performing full-time National Guard duty, active Guard and Reserve duty, or inactive-duty training.

Other Limitations

In addition to laws limiting or prohibiting deficiency judgments, numerous other statutory provisions, including applicable insolvency laws, may interfere with or affect the ability of the servicer to enforce the rights of the origination trust under the leases. For example, if a lessee commences bankruptcy proceedings, the receipt of that lessee’s payments due under the related lease is likely to be delayed. In addition, a lessee who commences bankruptcy proceedings might be able to assign the lease to another party even though that lease prohibits assignment.

State and local government bodies across the United States generally have the power to create licensing and permit requirements. It is possible that the issuing entity, servicer or origination trust could fail to have some required licenses or permits. In that event, the issuing entity, servicer or origination trust, as applicable, could be subject to liability or other adverse consequences.

Any shortfalls or losses arising in connection with the matters described above, to the extent not covered by amounts payable to the noteholders from amounts available under a credit enhancement mechanism, could result in losses to noteholders.

LEGAL INVESTMENT

[Money Market Investment

[The Class A-1 notes will be structured to be “eligible securities” for purchase by money market funds as defined in paragraph (a)(11) of Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”). There are a number of other requirements under Rule 2a-7 that must be satisfied prior to the purchase of any security, and it is the responsibility solely of the fund and its advisor to determine eligibility and satisfy those requirements.]

 

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Certain Investment Considerations

The issuing entity is being structured so as not to constitute a “covered fund” as defined in the final regulations issued December 10, 2013 implementing the statutory provision known as the “Volcker Rule” (Section 619 of the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act).

MATERIAL FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES

The following is a general discussion of certain material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the notes. This discussion is based upon current provisions of the Code, existing and proposed Treasury Regulations thereunder, current administrative rulings, judicial decisions and other applicable authorities in effect as of the date hereof, all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. The discussion does not deal with all U.S. federal tax consequences applicable to all categories of investors, some of which may be subject to special rules. In addition, this summary is generally limited to investors that are unrelated to the issuing entity who will purchase the notes in their initial distribution at their issue price and will hold the notes as “capital assets” (generally, property held for investment) within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code.

We suggest that investors consult their own tax advisors to determine the U.S. federal, state, local and other tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the notes. Prospective investors should note that no rulings have been or will be sought from the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) with respect to any of the U.S. federal income tax consequences discussed below, and no assurance can be given that the IRS will not take contrary positions or challenge the conclusions reached herein. Moreover, there are no cases or IRS rulings on transactions similar to those described herein with respect to the issuing entity involving debt issued by a trust with terms similar to those of the notes. This discussion does not purport to discuss all U.S. federal income tax consequences that may be applicable to particular individual circumstances, including those of banks, insurance companies, foreign investors, tax-exempt organizations, dealers in securities or currencies, mutual funds, real estate investment trusts, S corporations, estates and trusts, noteholders that hold the notes as part of a hedge, straddle, integrated or conversion transaction, or noteholders whose functional currency is not the United States dollar, some of which may be subject to special rules. Prospective investors are encouraged to consult their own tax advisors in determining the U.S. federal, state, local, foreign and any other tax consequences to them of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the notes.

This summary does not purport to deal with all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to holders of notes in light of their personal investment circumstances nor to certain types of holders of notes subject to special treatment under the U.S. federal income tax laws (e.g., financial institutions, broker-dealers, life insurance companies and tax-exempt organizations).

Special rules, not addressed in this discussion, may apply to persons purchasing notes through entities treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as partnerships, and any such entity purchasing notes and persons purchasing notes through such an entity should consult their own tax advisors in that regard.

Tax Status of the Notes and the Issuing Entity

On the closing date, Mayer Brown LLP, as special tax counsel to the depositor, will deliver an opinion, subject to the assumptions and qualifications therein, to the effect that, based on the terms of the notes, the transactions relating to the Transaction SUBI Certificate as set forth herein and the applicable provisions of the trust agreement and related documents, for U.S. federal income tax purposes under existing law: (i) the notes (other than notes, if any, owned by: (A) the issuing entity or a person considered to be the same person as the issuing entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (B) a member of an expanded group (as defined in Treasury Regulation section 1.385-1(c)(4) or any successor regulation then in effect) that includes the issuing entity (or a person considered to be the same person as the issuing entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes), (C) a “controlled partnership” (as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.385-1(c)(1) or any successor regulation then in effect) of such expanded group or (D) a disregarded entity owned directly or indirectly by a person described in preceding clause (B) or (C)) will be characterized as indebtedness for U.S. federal income tax purposes and (ii) the issuing entity will not be classified as an association (or publicly traded partnership) taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. This opinion will be based on the assumption that, among other things, the notes will not be held by a person that is treated as the same person as the issuing entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes and will be issued pursuant to the terms of the transaction documents and that those terms will be complied with.

 

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Possible Alternative Characterization

Although as described above, special tax counsel will deliver an opinion that the notes (other than notes, if any, retained by the issuing entity or a person considered the same person as the issuing entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes) will be treated as debt for U.S. federal income tax purposes, no ruling will be sought from the IRS on the characterization of the notes for federal income tax purposes and the opinion of tax counsel will not be binding on the IRS. Thus, no assurance can be given that such a characterization will prevail. Were the IRS to contend successfully that the notes were not debt obligations for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the issuing entity would be classified for federal income tax purposes as a partnership.

If the notes were treated as equity interests in a partnership, the issuing entity would be treated as a “publicly traded partnership” if the notes are considered listed on an exchange or traded on a secondary market or the substantive equivalent. No effort will be made to monitor the notes, and they may very well be so treated if considered equity. A publicly traded partnership is taxed in the same manner as a corporation unless at least 90% of its gross income consists of specified types of “qualifying income.” The issuing entity is not expected to qualify for the “qualifying income” exception.

If the issuing entity was treated as a publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation, the issuing entity would be subject to U.S. federal income taxes (and state and local taxes) at a corporate tax rates on its net income. Distributions on the notes might not be deductible in computing the issuing entity’s taxable income, and distributions to the noteholders would probably be treated as dividends to the extent paid out of after-tax earnings. Such an entity-level tax could result in reduced distributions to noteholders, or the noteholders could be liable for a share of such tax. In addition, payments on recharacterized notes to foreign holders would be subject to withholding tax regardless of whether the issuing entity is taxed as a corporation or a partnership.

Alternatively, if the issuing entity were treated as a partnership other than a publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation, the issuing entity itself would not be subject to federal income tax, but noteholders of notes that were determined to be equity interests may experience adverse federal income tax consequences. For example, tax-exempt holders, including pension plans, could recognize “unrelated business taxable income,” foreign holders would be subject to federal income tax and tax filing and withholding requirements, individuals may be required to recognize additional income and corresponding non-deductible expenses, and all noteholders treated as equity holders may have adverse timing and character consequences. Additionally, the audit rules for partnerships require taxes arising from audit adjustments to be paid by the entity rather than by its partners or members unless an entity elects otherwise. It is unclear to what extent these elections will be available to the issuing entity and how any such elections may affect the procedural rules available to challenge any audit adjustment that would otherwise be available in the absence of any such elections. Holders of notes treated as equity could be obligated to pay any such taxes and other costs, and may have to take the adjustment into account for the taxable year in which the adjustment is made rather than for the audited taxable year.

Because the issuing entity will treat the notes as indebtedness for federal income tax purposes, it will not comply with the tax reporting requirements applicable to the possible alternative characterizations of the notes discussed above.

Except where indicated to the contrary, the following discussion assumes that the notes are debt for federal income tax purposes.

 

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Tax Regulations for Related-Party Note Acquisitions

The United States Department of the Treasury and the IRS have issued Treasury Regulations under Section 385 of the Code that address the debt or equity treatment of instruments held by certain parties related to the issuing entity. In particular, in certain circumstances, a note that otherwise would be treated as debt is treated as stock for U.S. federal income tax purposes during periods in which the note is held by an applicable related party (meaning a member of an “expanded group” that includes the issuing entity (or its owner(s)), generally based on a group of corporations or controlled partnerships connected through 80% direct or indirect ownership links). Under the Treasury Regulations, any notes treated as stock under these rules could result in adverse consequences to such related party holder, including that U.S. federal withholding taxes could apply to distributions on the notes. If the issuing entity were to become liable for any such withholding or failure to so withhold, the resulting impositions could reduce the cash flow that would otherwise be available to make payments on all notes. In addition, when a recharacterized note is acquired by a beneficial owner that is not an applicable related party, that note is generally treated as reissued for U.S. federal income tax purposes and thus may have tax characteristics differing from notes of the same class that were not previously held by a related party. The issuing entity does not intend to separately track any such notes. The issuing entity does not believe that these regulations will apply to any of the notes. However, the regulations are complex and have not yet been applied by the IRS or any court. In addition, the IRS has reserved certain portions of the regulations pending its further consideration. Prospective investors are encouraged to consult their tax advisors regarding the possible effects of these rules.

Stated Interest

Stated interest on the notes will be taxable as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes when received or accrued in accordance with a note owner’s method of tax accounting. It is anticipated that the notes offered hereunder (other than any notes, if any, retained by the issuing entity or a person considered to be the same person as the issuing entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which may be subsequently considered issued with OID if sold by such person) will not be issued with more than a de minimis amount of original issue discount (“OID”), as described below. If the notes offered hereunder are in fact issued at a greater than de minimis discount or are treated as having been issued with OID under the Treasury Regulations, the following general rules will apply.

Original Issue Discount

A note will be treated as issued with OID if the excess of its “stated redemption price at maturity” over its issue price equals or exceeds a de minimis amount equal to 1/4 of 1 percent of its stated redemption price at maturity multiplied by the number of complete years based on the anticipated weighted average life of the note to its maturity. It is expected that the notes will be issued with de minimis OID. Generally, the issue price of a note should be the first price at which a substantial amount of the notes included in the issue of which such note is a part is sold to other than bond houses, brokers or similar persons or organizations acting in the capacity of underwriters, placement agents or wholesalers. The stated redemption price at maturity of a note is expected to equal the principal amount of the related note. Any amount not treated as OID because it is de minimis OID must be included in income (generally as gain from the sale of that note) as principal payments are received on the related note in the proportion that each such payment bears to the original principal amount of that senior note.

If the notes were treated as issued with OID, a note owner would be required to include OID in income before the receipt of cash attributable to that income using the constant-yield method. Under the constant-yield method, the amount of OID includible in income is the sum of the daily portions of OID with respect to the related note for each day during the taxable year or portion of the taxable year in which the note owner holds that note. The amount of OID includible in income by a note owner would be computed by allocating to each day during a taxable year a pro rata portion of the OID that accrued during the relevant accrual period.

 

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Such OID would generally equal the product of the yield to maturity of the related note (adjusted for the length of the accrual period) and its adjusted issue price at the beginning of the accrual period, reduced by any payments of “qualified stated interest.” Accrual periods with respect to a note may be any set of periods (which may be of varying lengths) selected by the note owner as long as (i) no accrual period is longer than one year and (ii) each scheduled payment of interest or principal on such note occurs on either the final or first day of an accrual period.

The adjusted issue price of a note will be the sum of its issue price plus prior accruals of OID, reduced by the total payments made with respect to that note in all prior periods, other than “qualified stated interest payments.” Qualified stated interest payments are interest payments on the notes that are unconditionally payable at least annually at a single fixed rate applied to the outstanding principal amount of the obligation.

In the case of a debt instrument (such as a note) as to which the repayment of principal may be accelerated as a result of the prepayment of other obligations securing the debt instrument, under Section 1272(a)(6) of the Code, the periodic accrual of OID is determined by taking into account (i) a reasonable prepayment assumption in accruing OID (generally, the assumption used to price the debt offering) and (ii) adjustments in the accrual of OID when prepayments do not conform to the prepayment assumption, and regulations could be adopted applying those provisions to the notes. It is unclear whether those provisions would be applicable to the notes in the absence of such regulations or whether use of a reasonable prepayment assumption may be required or permitted without reliance on these rules. If this provision applies to the notes, the amount of OID that will accrue in any given “accrual period” may either increase or decrease depending upon the actual prepayment rate. In the absence of such regulations (or statutory or other administrative clarification), any information reports or returns to the IRS and the noteholders regarding OID, if any, will be based on the assumption that the leases will prepay at a rate based on the assumption used in pricing the notes offered hereunder. However, no representation will be made regarding the prepayment rate of the leases. See “Weighted Average Life of the Notes in this prospectus. Accordingly, noteholders are advised to consult their own tax advisors regarding the impact of any prepayments under the leases (and the OID rules) if the notes offered hereunder are issued with OID.

Market Discount

The notes, whether or not issued with OID, will be subject to the “market discount rules” of Section 1276 of the Code. In general, these rules provide that if the note owner purchases a note at a market discount (that is, a discount from its stated redemption price at maturity (which is generally the stated principal amount) or if the notes were issued with OID, its original issue price (as adjusted for accrued original issue discount, that exceeds a de minimis amount specified in the Code)) and thereafter (a) recognizes gain upon a disposition, or (b) receives payments of principal, the lesser of (i) that gain or principal payment or (ii) the accrued market discount, will be taxed as ordinary interest income. Generally, the accrued market discount will be the total market discount on the related note multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days the note owner held that note and the denominator of which is the number of days from the date the note owner acquired that note until its maturity date. The note owner may elect, however, to determine accrued market discount under the constant-yield method.

Limitations imposed by the Code which are intended to match deductions with the taxation of income may defer deductions for interest on indebtedness incurred or continued, or short-sale expenses incurred, to purchase or carry a note with accrued market discount. A note owner may elect to include market discount in gross income as it accrues and, if that note owner makes such an election, it is exempt from this rule. Any such election will apply to all debt instruments acquired by the taxpayer on or after the first day of the first taxable year to which that election applies. The adjusted basis of a note subject to that election will be increased to reflect market discount included in gross income, thereby reducing any gain or increasing any loss on a sale or taxable disposition.

Total Accrual Election

A note owner may elect to include in gross income all interest that accrues on a note using the constant-yield method described above under the heading “—Original Issue Discount,” with modifications described below. For purposes of this election, interest includes stated interest, acquisition discount, OID, de minimis OID, market discount, de minimis market discount and unstated interest, as adjusted by any amortizable bond premium (described below under “—Amortizable Bond Premium”) or acquisition premium.

 

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In applying the constant-yield method to a note with respect to which this election has been made, the issue price of the note will equal the electing note owner’s adjusted basis in the note immediately after its acquisition, the issue date of the note will be the date of its acquisition by the electing note owner, and no payments on the note will be treated as payments of qualified stated interest. This election will generally apply only to the note with respect to which it is made and may not be revoked without the consent of the IRS. Note owners should consult with their own advisers as to the effect in their circumstances of making this election.

Amortizable Bond Premium

In general, if a note owner purchases a note at a premium (that is, an amount in excess of the amount payable upon the maturity thereof), that note owner will be considered to have purchased such note with “amortizable bond premium” equal to the amount of that excess. That note owner may elect to amortize the bond premium as an offset to interest income and not as a separate deduction item as it accrues under a constant-yield method over the remaining term of the note. That note owner’s tax basis in the note will be reduced by the amount of the amortized bond premium. Any elections to amortize the bond premium as an offset to interest income will apply to all debt instruments (other than instruments the interest on which is excludible from gross income) held by the note owner at the beginning of the first taxable year for which the election applies or thereafter acquired and is irrevocable without the consent of the IRS. Bond premium on a note held by a note owner who does not elect to amortize the premium will decrease the gain or increase the loss otherwise recognized on the disposition of such note.

Short-Term Debt

An owner of a note, which has a fixed maturity date not more than one year from the issue date, will generally not be required to include OID income on the note as it accrues. That general rule may not apply, however, if the owner holds the instrument as part of a hedging transaction, as a stripped bond or stripped coupon or if the holder is:

 

   

an accrual method taxpayer;

 

   

a bank;

 

   

a broker or dealer that holds the note as inventory;

 

   

a regulated investment company or common trust fund; or

 

   

the beneficial owner of specified pass-through entities specified in the Code.

An owner of a note who is not required to include OID income on the note as it accrues will instead include the OID accrued on the note in gross income as principal is paid thereon, at maturity and upon a sale or exchange of the note. Such owner would be required to defer deductions for any interest expense on an obligation incurred to purchase or carry the note to the extent it exceeds the sum of any interest income and OID accrued on that note. However, the owner may elect to include OID in income as it accrues on all obligations having a maturity of one year or less held by the owner in that taxable year or thereafter, in which case the deferral rule of the preceding sentence will not apply. For purposes of this paragraph, OID accrues on a note on a straight-line basis, unless the owner irrevocably elects, under Treasury Regulations, to apply a constant interest method, using the owner’s yield to maturity and daily compounding.

Disposition of the Notes

A note owner’s adjusted tax basis in a note will be its cost, increased by the amount of any OID, market discount, acquisition discount and gain previously included in income with respect to the note, and reduced by the amount of any payments on such note that is not qualified stated interest and the amount of bond premium previously amortized with respect to such note. A note owner will generally recognize gain or loss on the sale or retirement of a note equal to the difference between the amount realized on the sale or retirement and the tax basis of the note. Such gain or loss will be capital gain or loss (except to the extent attributable to accrued but unpaid interest or as described above under “—Market Discount”) and will be long-term capital gain or loss if their note was held for more than one year.

 

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Potential Acceleration of Income

Accrual method note owners that prepare an “applicable financial statement” (as defined in Section 451 of the Code, which includes any GAAP financial statement, Form 10-K annual statement, audited financial statement or a financial statement filed with any federal agency for non-tax purposes) generally would be required to include certain items of income in gross income no later than the time such amounts are reflected on such a financial statement. This could result in an acceleration of income recognition for income items differing from the above description. The Treasury Department released proposed Treasury Regulations that would exclude from this rule any item of gross income for which a taxpayer uses a special method of accounting required by certain sections of the Code, including income subject to the timing rules for OID and de minimis OID, income under the contingent payment debt instrument rules, income under the variable rate debt instrument rules, and market discount (including de minimis market discount). The proposed Treasury Regulations are proposed to become effective for taxable years beginning on or after the date the final Treasury Regulations are published but in the interim, taxpayers may rely on the proposed Treasury Regulations in certain cases.  Holders of notes should consult their tax advisors with regard to these rules.

Net Investment Income

A tax of 3.8% is imposed on the “net investment income” of certain individuals, trusts and estates. Among other items, net investment income generally includes gross income from interest and net gain attributable to the disposition of certain property, less certain deductions. United States persons should consult their own tax advisors regarding the possible implications of this legislation in their particular circumstances.

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

The indenture trustee will be required to report annually to the IRS, and to each note owner, the amount of interest paid on the notes (and the amount withheld for federal income taxes, if any) for each calendar year, except as to exempt recipients (generally, corporations, tax-exempt organizations, qualified pension and profit-sharing trusts, individual retirement accounts, or nonresident aliens who provide certification as to their status). Each note owner (other than note owners who are not subject to the reporting requirements) will be required to provide, under penalty of perjury, a certificate containing the note owner’s name, address, correct federal taxpayer identification number (which includes a social security number) and a statement that the note owner is not subject to backup withholding. This statement may be made in a Form W-9 or substantially similar substitute form. Should a non-exempt note owner fail to provide the required certification or should the IRS notify the indenture trustee or the issuing entity that the note owner has provided an incorrect federal taxpayer identification number or is otherwise subject to backup withholding, the indenture trustee will be required to withhold (or cause to be withheld) on the interest otherwise payable to the note owner, and remit the withheld amounts to the IRS as a credit against the note owner’s federal income tax liability.

Tax Consequences to Foreign Investors

The following information describes the U.S. federal income tax treatment of investors that are “foreign persons” other than investors treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The term “foreign person” means any person other than (i) a citizen or resident of the United States, (ii) a corporation or partnership (including an entity treated as a corporation or a partnership for federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia (unless, in the case of an entity treated as a partnership, Treasury Regulations are adopted that provide otherwise), (iii) an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source of income or (iv) a trust treated as a “United States person” under Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.

 

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Interest paid or accrued to a foreign person that is not effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the United States by the foreign person, generally will be considered “portfolio interest” and subject to FATCA (discussed below), generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax and withholding tax, as long as the foreign person (i) is not actually or constructively a “10 percent shareholder” of the issuing entity or VW Credit, or a “controlled foreign corporation” with respect to which the issuing entity or VW Credit is a “related person” within the meaning of the Code, and (ii) provides an appropriate statement, signed under penalty of perjury, certifying that the note owner is a foreign person and providing that foreign person’s name and address. The statement may be made on a Form W-8BEN or Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable (or successor form), and the foreign person must inform the withholding agent of any change in the information on the statement within 30 days of the change. If a note is held through a securities clearing organization or certain other financial institutions, the organization or institution may provide a signed statement to the withholding agent. However, in that case, the signed statement must be accompanied by Form W-8BEN or Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable (or successor form), provided by the foreign person to the organization or institution holding the note on behalf of the foreign person. Special rules apply to partnerships, estates and trusts, and in certain circumstances certifications as to foreign status and other matters may be required to be provided by partners and beneficiaries thereof. If that interest were not portfolio interest, then it would be subject to U.S. federal income and withholding tax at a rate of 30 percent unless reduced or eliminated pursuant to an applicable income tax treaty.

Any capital gain realized on the sale or other taxable disposition of a U.S. note by a foreign person will be exempt from U.S. federal income and withholding tax provided that (i) the gain is not effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States by the foreign person and (ii) in the case of an individual foreign person, the foreign person is not present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year and certain other requirements are met.

If the interest, gain or income on a note held by a foreign person is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States by the foreign person, the note owner (although exempt from the withholding tax previously discussed if a duly executed Form W-8ECI is furnished) generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the interest, gain or income at regular federal income tax rates. In addition, if the foreign person is a foreign corporation, it may be subject to a branch profits tax equal to 30% of its “effectively connected earnings and profits” within the meaning of the Code for the taxable year, as adjusted for certain items, unless it qualifies for a lower rate under an applicable tax treaty.

FATCA

Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code and the regulations thereunder (commonly referred to as “FATCA”) significantly change the reporting requirements imposed on certain non-U.S. persons, including certain foreign financial institutions and investment funds. In general, a 30% withholding tax could be imposed on payments made to any such non-U.S. person unless such non-U.S. person complies with certain reporting requirements regarding its direct and indirect U.S. shareholders and/or U.S. accountholders. Such withholding could apply to payments regardless of whether they are made to such non-U.S. person in its capacity as a holder of a note or in a capacity of holding a note for the account of another as in intermediary. These rules generally apply to certain payments of interest, and under rules previously scheduled to take effect beginning January 1, 2019, payments of gross proceeds from the sale of equity or debt instruments of U.S. issuers. Treasury Regulations were recently published in proposed form that eliminate withholding on payments of gross proceeds from such dispositions. Pursuant to these proposed Treasury Regulations, the issuing entity and any withholding agent may rely on this change to FATCA withholding until the final Treasury Regulations are issued. Certain countries have entered into, and other countries are expected to enter into, agreements with the U.S. to facilitate the information reporting described above, which agreements will not eliminate the risk of withholding described above, but are expected to reduce the risk of the withholding for persons in (or indirectly holding notes through financial institutions in) those countries. If withholding were to apply, neither the issuing entity nor any paying agent nor any other person would be required to pay additional amounts as a result of such withholding. Potential investors are encouraged to consult with their tax advisors regarding the possible implications of this legislation on an investment in the notes.

 

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The federal tax discussions set forth above are included for general information only and may not be applicable depending upon a note owner’s particular tax situation. The discussion above also does not address the applicability of state or local tax laws to the purchase, ownership or disposition of the affected notes. Prospective purchasers should consult their tax advisors with respect to the tax consequences to them of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the notes, including the tax consequences under state, local, foreign and other tax laws and the possible effects of changes in federal or other tax laws.

STATE AND LOCAL TAX CONSEQUENCES

The discussion above does not address the tax consequences of purchase, ownership or disposition of the notes under any state or local tax law. We encourage investors to consult their own tax advisors regarding state and local tax consequences.

The above discussion does not address the tax treatment of the notes or the issuing entity under any state or local tax laws. The activities to be undertaken by the servicer in servicing the leases and leased vehicles and collecting lease payments will take place throughout the United States and, therefore, many different tax regimes potentially apply to different portions of these transactions. Additionally, it is possible a state or local jurisdiction may assert its right to impose tax on the issuing entity with respect to its income related to payments on leases and leased vehicles collected from customers located in such jurisdiction. It is also possible that a state may require that a noteholder treated as an equity-owner (including non-resident holders) file state income tax returns with the state pertaining to payments on leases and leased vehicles collected from customers located in such state (and may require withholding on related income). Certain states have also recently enacted partnership audit rules that correspond with the audit rules that now apply to partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and similar considerations apply to those state partnership audit rules as apply to the current federal partnership audit rules. Prospective investors are urged to consult with their tax advisors regarding the state and local tax treatment of the issuing entity as well as any state and local tax considerations for them of purchasing, holding and disposing of notes or membership interests.

TAX SHELTER DISCLOSURE AND INVESTOR LIST REQUIREMENTS

Treasury Regulations directed at “potentially abusive” tax shelter activity appear to apply to transactions not conventionally regarded as tax shelters. These regulations require taxpayers to report certain information on IRS Form 8886 if they participate in a “reportable transaction” and to retain certain information relating to such transactions. Organizers and sellers of the transaction are required to maintain records including investor lists containing identifying information and to furnish those records to the IRS upon demand. A transaction may be a “reportable transaction” based upon any of several indicia, one or more of which may be present with respect to an investment in the notes. Prospective investors may be required to report their investment in the notes even if their notes are treated as debt for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Significant penalties can be imposed for failure to comply with these disclosure and investor list requirements. Prospective investors should consult their tax advisors concerning any possible disclosure obligation with respect to their investment in the notes, and should be aware that the depositor and other participants in the transaction intend to comply with such disclosure and investor list requirement as each participant in its own discretion determines apply to them with respect to this transaction.

CERTAIN CONSIDERATIONS FOR ERISA AND OTHER U.S. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

General

Subject to the following discussion the notes may be acquired by pension, profit-sharing or other employee benefit plans, subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), as well as individual retirement accounts, Keogh plans and other plans covered by Section 4975 of the Code, and entities deemed to hold “plan assets” of any of the foregoing (each a “benefit plan”), as well as by governmental plans (as defined in Section 3(32) of ERISA), church plans (as defined in Section 3(33) of ERISA) and other plans or retirement arrangements. Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code prohibit a benefit plan from engaging in certain transactions with persons that are “parties in interest” under ERISA or “disqualified persons” under the Code with respect to such benefit plan. A violation of these “prohibited transaction” rules may result in an excise tax or other penalties and liabilities under ERISA and the Code for such persons or the fiduciaries of the benefit plan. In addition, Title I of ERISA also requires fiduciaries of a benefit plan subject to ERISA to make investments that are prudent, diversified and in accordance with the governing plan documents. Governmental plans (as defined in Section 3(32) of ERISA) are not subject to the fiduciary and prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code. However, such plans may be subject to similar restrictions under applicable state, local or other law (“Similar Law”).

 

148


Prohibited Transactions

Certain transactions involving the issuing entity might be deemed to constitute prohibited transactions under ERISA and the Code with respect to a benefit plan that purchased notes if assets of the issuing entity were deemed to be assets of the benefit plan. Under a regulation issued by the United States Department of Labor, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA (the “Plan Asset Regulation”), the assets of the issuing entity would be treated as plan assets of a benefit plan for the purposes of ERISA and the Code only if the benefit plan acquired an “equity interest” in the issuing entity and none of the exceptions to plan assets contained in the Plan Asset Regulation were applicable. An equity interest is defined under the Plan Asset Regulation as an interest other than an instrument which is treated as indebtedness under applicable local law and which has no substantial equity features as of any date of determination. Although there is little guidance on the subject, assuming the notes constitute debt for local law purposes, the depositor believes that, at the time of their issuance, the notes should not be treated as an equity interest in the issuing entity for purposes of the Plan Asset Regulation. This determination is based in part upon the traditional debt features of the notes, including the reasonable expectation of purchasers of notes that the notes will be repaid when due, as well as the absence of conversion rights, warrants or other typical equity features. The debt treatment of the notes for ERISA purposes could change subsequent to their issuance if the issuing entity incurs losses. This risk of recharacterization is enhanced for notes that are subordinated to other classes of securities. In the event of a withdrawal or downgrade to below investment grade of the rating of the notes or a characterization of the notes as other than indebtedness under applicable local law, the subsequent acquisition of the notes or interest therein by a benefit plan or a plan or retirement arrangement that is subject to Similar Law is prohibited.

However, without regard to whether the notes are treated as an equity interest for purposes of the Plan Asset Regulation, the acquisition, holding and disposition of notes by, or on behalf of, a benefit plan could be considered to give rise to a prohibited transaction if the issuing entity, the depositor, the administrator, the servicer, the SUBI trustee, the owner trustee, the indenture trustee, the underwriters or any of their respective affiliates is or becomes a party in interest or a disqualified person with respect to such benefit plan. Certain exemptions from the prohibited transaction rules could be applicable to the acquisition, holding and disposition of notes by, or on behalf of, a benefit plan depending on the type and circumstances of the plan fiduciary making the decision to acquire such notes and the relationship of the party in interest or disqualified person to the benefit plan. Included among these exemptions are: Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption (PTCE”) 90-1, regarding investments by insurance company pooled separate accounts, PTCE 95-60, as amended, regarding investments by insurance company general accounts, PTCE 91-38, as amended, regarding investments by bank collective investment funds, PTCE 96-23, regarding transactions effected by “in-house asset managers” and PTCE 84-14, as amended, regarding transactions effected by “qualified professional asset managers.” In addition to the class exemptions listed above, the Pension Protection Act of 2006 provides a statutory exemption under Section 408(b)(17) of ERISA and Section 4975(d)(20) of the Code for prohibited transactions between a benefit plan and a person or entity that is a party in interest to such benefit plan solely by reason of providing services to the benefit plan (other than a party in interest that is a fiduciary, or its affiliate, that has or exercises discretionary authority or control or renders investment advice with respect to the assets of the benefit plan involved in the transaction), provided that there is adequate consideration for the transaction. Even if the conditions specified in one or more of these exemptions are met, the scope of the relief provided by these exemptions might or might not cover all acts which might be construed as prohibited transactions. There can be no assurance that any of these, or any other exemption, will be available with respect to any particular transaction involving the notes and prospective purchasers that are benefit plans should consult with their advisors regarding the applicability of any such exemption.

As described in this prospectus, the issuing entity, the depositor, the sponsor, the servicer, the administrator, the underwriters and their respective affiliates (collectively, the “Transaction Parties”) may receive fees or other compensation as a result of a benefit plan’s acquisition of the notes. Accordingly, none of the Transaction Parties are undertaking to provide impartial investment advice, or to give advice in a fiduciary capacity, in connection with the acquisition of any of the notes by any benefit plan.

 

149


Each purchaser or transferee of a note (or any interest therein) (and its fiduciary, if applicable) is deemed to represent and warrant that either (a) it is not acquiring the note (or any interest therein) with the assets of a benefit plan or any plan or retirement arrangement subject to Similar Law; or (b)(i) the notes are rated at least “BBB-” or its equivalent by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization at the time of purchase or transfer and (ii) its acquisition, holding and disposition of such note (or any interest therein) will not give rise to a nonexempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or a violation of any Similar Law.

Each fiduciary or other person with investment responsibilities over the assets of a benefit plan or plan considering an investment in the notes must carefully consider the above factors before making an investment. Fiduciaries of plans considering the purchase of notes should consult their legal advisors regarding whether the assets of the issuing entity would be considered plan assets, the possibility of exemptive relief from the prohibited transaction rules and other issues and their potential consequences.

UNDERWRITING

Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the underwriting agreement relating to the [Class A notes and the Class B] notes, the depositor has agreed to sell and the underwriters named below have severally but not jointly agreed to purchase the principal amount of the notes set forth opposite its name below:

 

Underwriter

   Class A-1
Notes[(1)]
     Class A-2
Notes[(1)]
     Class A-3
Notes[(1)]
     Class A-4
Notes[(1)]
     [Class B
Notes[(1)]]
     Total  
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $        $        $        $        $        $    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

[(1) 

All or a portion of one or more classes of notes may be initially retained by the depositor or an affiliate thereof.]

[([

]) The interest rate for each class of notes will be a fixed rate or a combination of a fixed rate and a floating rate if that class has both a fixed rate tranche and a floating rate tranche.]

[([

]) The allocation of the initial principal amount between the Class A-4-A notes and Class A-4-B notes will be determined at the time of pricing.]

The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the underwriters are subject to certain conditions precedent and that the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all the notes if any are purchased. The underwriting agreement provides that, in the event of a default by an underwriter, in certain circumstances the purchase commitments of the non- defaulting underwriters may be increased or the underwriting agreement may be terminated.

The depositor has been advised by the underwriters that the underwriters propose to offer the notes to the public initially at the offering prices set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, and to certain dealers at these prices less the concessions and reallowance discounts set forth below:

 

Class of Notes

   Selling Concession      Reallowance Discount  

Class A-1 Notes

     %        %  

Class A-2 Notes

     %        %  

Class A-3 Notes

     %        %  

Class A-4 Notes

     %        %  

[Class B Notes

     %        %

If all of the classes of notes are not sold at the initial offering price, the underwriters may change the offering price and other selling terms. After the initial public offering, the underwriters may change the public offering price and selling concessions and reallowance discounts to dealers.

 

150


There currently is no secondary market for any class of notes and there is no assurance that one will develop. The underwriters expect, but will not be obligated, to make a market in each class of notes. There is no assurance that a market for the notes will develop, or if one does develop, that it will continue or that it will provide sufficient liquidity.

VW Credit has agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities, including civil liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or contribute to payments which the underwriters may be required to make in respect thereby. In the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and may, therefore, be unenforceable.

Until the distribution of the [Class A notes and the Class B] notes is completed, rules of the SEC may limit the ability of the underwriters and certain selling group members to bid for and purchase the [Class A notes and the Class B] notes. As an exception to these rules, the underwriters are permitted to engage in certain transactions that stabilize the prices of the Class A notes and Class B notes. Such transactions consist of bids or purchases for the purpose of pegging, fixing or maintaining the price of such [Class A notes and Class B] notes.

The underwriters may engage in over-allotment transactions, stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids with respect to the [Class A notes and Class B] notes in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act. Over-allotment transactions, involve syndicate sales in excess of the offering size, which creates a syndicate short position. Stabilizing transactions, permit bids to purchase the [Class A notes and Class B] notes so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum. Syndicate coverage transactions, involve purchases of the [Class A notes and Class B] notes in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover syndicate short positions. Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member when the [Class A notes and Class B] notes originally sold by the syndicate member are purchased in a syndicate covering transaction. These over-allotment transactions, stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids may cause the prices of the [Class A notes and Class B] notes to be higher than they would otherwise be in the absence of these transactions. Neither the depositor nor any of the underwriters will represent that they will engage in any of these transactions or that these transactions, once commenced, will not be discontinued without notice.

[It is expected that delivery of the notes will be made against payment therefor on or about the closing date. Rule 15c6-1 of the SEC under the Exchange Act generally requires trades in the secondary market to settle in two business days, unless the parties to any such trade expressly agree otherwise. Accordingly, purchasers who wish to trade notes on the date hereof will be required, by virtue of the fact that the notes initially will settle more than three business days after the date hereof, to specify an alternate settlement cycle at the time of any such trade to prevent a failed settlement. It is suggested that purchasers of notes who wish to trade notes on the date hereof consult their own advisors.]

[Upon receipt of a request by an investor who has received an electronic prospectus from an underwriter or a request by that investor’s representative within the period during which there is an obligation to deliver a prospectus, VW Credit, the depositor or the underwriters will promptly deliver, or cause to be delivered, without charge, a paper copy of this prospectus.]

In the ordinary course of its business one or more of the underwriters and affiliates have provided, and in the future may provide other investment banking and commercial banking services to the depositor, the servicer, the issuing entity and their affiliates. [One of the underwriters, or its affiliates, may be the swap counterparty under the interest rate swap agreement.] [[____], the [owner trustee][indenture trustee], and [______], one of the underwriters, are affiliates.]

The [indenture trustee, at the direction of the administrator], on behalf of the issuing entity, may from time to time invest the funds in accounts and permitted investments acquired from the underwriters or their affiliates.

The [Class A notes and the Class B] notes are new issues of securities with no established trading market. The underwriters tell us that they intend to make a market in the [Class A notes and Class B] notes as permitted by applicable laws and regulations. However, the underwriters are not obligated to make a market in the [Class A notes and Class B] notes and any such market-making may be discontinued at any time at the sole discretion of the underwriters. Accordingly, we give no assurance regarding the liquidity of, or trading markets for, the [Class A notes and Class B] notes.

 

151


The depositor will receive aggregate proceeds of approximately $[___] from the sale of the [Class A notes and Class B] notes (representing approximately [__]% of the initial note balance of the [Class A notes and Class B] notes) after paying the aggregate underwriting discount of $[___] on the [Class A notes and Class B] notes. Additional offering expenses are estimated to be $[___].

Certain of the offered notes initially may be retained by the depositor or an affiliate of the depositor (the “Retained Notes”). Any Retained Notes will not be sold to the underwriters under the underwriting agreement. Retained Notes may be subsequently sold from time to time to purchasers directly by the depositor or through underwriters, broker-dealers or agents who may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the depositor or the purchasers of the Retained Notes. If the Retained Notes are sold through underwriters or broker-dealers, the depositor will be responsible for underwriting discounts or commissions or agent’s commissions. The Retained Notes may be sold in one or more transactions at fixed prices, prevailing market prices at the time of sale, varying prices determined at the time of sale or negotiated prices.

Offering Restrictions

Each underwriter has severally but not jointly represented to and agreed with the issuing entity that:

 

   

it will not offer or sell any notes within the United States, its territories or possessions or to persons who are citizens thereof or residents therein, except in transactions that are not prohibited by any securities, bank regulatory or other applicable law that applies to such underwriter; and

 

   

it will not offer or sell any notes in any other country, its territories or possessions or to persons who are citizens thereof or residents therein, except in transactions that are not prohibited by any applicable securities law.

  [Each underwriter has further severally but not jointly represented to and agreed with the issuing entity that:

 

   

it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of Section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 of the UK, as amended (“FSMA”)) received by it in connection with the issue or sale of any notes in circumstances in which Section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to the issuing entity or the depositor; and

 

   

it has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to any notes in, from or otherwise involving the UK.]

[Each underwriter has further severally but not jointly represented and agreed that it has not offered, sold or otherwise made available and will not offer, sell or otherwise make available any notes to any retail investor in the EEA or the UK. For the purposes of this provision:

 

   

the expression “retail investor” means a person who is one (or more) of the following: (i) a retail client as defined in point (11) of Article 4(1) of MiFID II, (ii) a customer within the meaning of Directive (EU) 2016/97 (as amended), where that customer would not qualify as a professional client as defined in point (10) of Article 4(1) of MiFID II or (iii) not a qualified investor as defined in the Prospectus Regulation; and

 

   

the expression “offer” includes the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the notes to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for the notes.]

 

152


In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area (each, a “Relevant Member State”), each underwriter has represented and agreed with the depositor that it has not made and will not make an offer of notes which are the subject of the offering contemplated by this prospectus to the public in that Relevant Member State other than to any legal entity which is a “qualified investor” as defined in the Prospectus Directive; provided that no such offer of notes shall require the issuing entity, the depositor or any underwriter to publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive or supplement a prospectus pursuant to Article 16 of the Prospectus Directive.

For the purposes of this provision, the expression an “offer of notes to the public” in relation to any notes in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the notes to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe to the notes, as the same may be varied in that Relevant Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Relevant Member State. The expression “Prospectus Directive” means Directive 2003/71/ EC (as amended, including by Directive 2010/73/EU), and includes any relevant implementing measure in the Relevant Member State.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus, including information included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, may contain certain forward-looking statements. In addition, certain statements made in future SEC filings by the issuing entity or the depositor, in press releases and in oral and written statements made by or with the issuing entity’s or the depositor’s approval may constitute forward-looking statements. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include information relating to, among other things, continued and increased business competition, an increase in delinquencies (including increases due to worsening of economic conditions), changes in demographics, changes in local, regional or national business, economic, political and social conditions, regulatory and accounting initiatives, changes in customer preferences, and costs of integrating new businesses and technologies, many of which are beyond the control of VW Credit, the issuing entity or the depositor. Forward-looking statements also include statements using words such as “expect,” “anticipate,” “hope,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “estimate” or similar expressions. The issuing entity and the depositor have based these forward-looking statements on their current plans, estimates and projections, and you should not unduly rely on them.

Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. They involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including the risks discussed below. Future performance and actual results may differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements. Many of the factors that will determine these results and values are beyond the ability of VW Credit, the issuing entity or the depositor to control or predict. The forward-looking statements made in this prospectus speak only as of the date stated on the cover of this prospectus. The issuing entity and the depositor undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

[Other than as described under “The Sponsor—Recent Developments—Legal and Regulatory in this prospectus, there are no legal or governmental proceedings pending, or to the knowledge of the sponsor, contemplated, against the sponsor, depositor, issuing entity, servicer or origination trust, or of which any property of the foregoing is the subject, that are material to noteholders.

There are no legal or governmental proceedings pending against the owner trustee, the origination trustees or the indenture trustee (other than those already described in this prospectus), or to the knowledge of the management of such party, threatened, against such party, or of which any property of the foregoing is the subject, that, if determined adversely to such party, would be expected to be material to investors.]

 

153


LEGAL MATTERS

Certain legal matters relating to the notes will be passed upon for the servicer and the depositor by [_____], Attorney for VW Credit. Certain other legal matters with respect to the notes, including U.S. federal income tax matters, will be passed upon for the servicer and the depositor by Mayer Brown LLP. Mayer Brown LLP has from time to time represented VW Credit and its affiliates in other transactions. [Certain legal matters for the underwriters will be passed upon by [_____]. [[_____] represents VW Credit’s affiliates in other matters.]

 

154


INDEX OF PRINCIPAL TERMS

Set forth below is a list of certain of the more important capitalized terms used in this prospectus and the pages on which the definitions of those terms may be found.

 

61-Day Delinquent Leases

   102

AAA

   105

ABS

   83

administration agreement

   101

administrative lien

   52

administrative trustee

   1

administrator

   1, 46

advance

   113

Affected Investors

   19

ALG

   71

ALG Residual

   80

amortizable bond premium

   148

amortization period

   8

asset representations review agreement

   101

asset representations reviewer

   2

Asset Review

   104

asset-level data

   77

Available Funds

   112

Bankruptcy Code

   136

base residual value

   5

Base Residual Value

   71

Base Servicing Agreement

   51

Benchmark

   92

Benchmark Determination Date

   92

Benchmark Replacement

   93

Benchmark Replacement Adjustment

   93

Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes

   92

Benchmark Replacement Date

   93

Benchmark Transition Event

   93

benefit plan

   151

Brexit

   32

business day

   95

Cap Rate

   99

Cap Receipt

   99

capital assets

   144

CARES Act

   31

certificate

   2

CFPB

   30

Charged-off Lease

   108

Clearstream

   89

closing date

   2

Code

   49

collection account

   109

collection period

   106

Collections

   107, 112

Compounded SOFR

   94

Corresponding Tenor

   94

CRR

   18

customary servicing practices

   106

cutoff date

   6, 48

defaulted lease

   72

Delaware trustee

   2

Delinquency Percentage

   102

Delinquency Trigger

   102

depositor

   1, 45, 52

determination date

   112

Dodd-Frank Act

   29, 137

DTC

   vi, 88

early termination

   66

early termination amount

   66

EEA

   14

Eligibility Representations

   69

eligible account

   111

eligible institution

   111

ERISA

   151

EU

   14

EU Due Diligence Requirements

   18

EU Securitization Regulation

   14

Euroclear

   89

Exchange Act

   90

FATCA

   150

FCA

   38

FDIC

   137

final scheduled payment date

   96

first priority principal distribution amount

   8

First Priority Principal Distribution Amount

   117

floating rate notes

   2

foreign person

   149

FSMA

   155

funding date

   7

Hired Agencies

   13

Included Units

   45

indenture

   101

indenture default

   4, 122

indenture trustee

   1, 49, 88

initial note balance

   45

insolvency laws

   133

Instituting Noteholders

   103

interest rate cap agreement

   99

interest rate swap agreement

   97
 

 

A-1


Investment Company Act

   12, 143

investors

   90

IRS

   144

issuing entity

   1, 45

issuing entity property

   5, 48

leased vehicle sale price

   66

lemon laws

   32, 142

LIBOR

   94

LIBOR Determination Date

   94

London Business Day

   95

market discount rules

   147

maturity date purchase option amount

   65

MiFID II

   vii

monthly remittance condition

   109

MRM ALG Residual

   80

MSRP

   71

MSRP ALG Residual

   71

note balance

   96

Note Factor

   88

Noteholder Direction

   103

noteholders

   95

OID

   146

OLA

   137

optional purchase

   119

Order

   vii

origination trust

   1, 45

origination trust agreement

   50

origination trustee

   2

origination trustees

   2

Other SUBI

   45, 51

Other SUBI Certificates

   51

owner

   140

owner trustee

   1, 49

payment date

   2

Payment Date Advance Reimbursement

   117

Payment Waterfall

   117

Permitted investments

   111

Plan Asset Regulation

   152

portfolio interest

   150

Postmaturity Term Extension

   68

pre-funded amount

   7

pre-funding account

   7

Prepayment Amount

   A-4

Prepayment Assumption

   83

PRIIPS Regulation

   vii

Principal Distribution Amount

   95

Prospectus Directive

   156

Prospectus Regulation

   vii

PTCE

   152

Pull-Ahead Amount

   113

Qualified Investor

   vii

qualified stated interest

   147

qualified stated interest payments

   147

Rating Agency Condition

   130

record date

   2, 95

Recoveries

   113

redemption price

   119

Reference Time

   95

regular principal distribution amount

   9

Regular Principal Distribution Amount

   117

Regulation RR

   13

related collection period

   112

Relevant Governmental Body

   95

Relevant Member State

   155

Relevant State

   vii

repurchase payment

   68

requesting party

   104

Retained Notes

   155

Review Conditions

   102

Review Expenses

   104

Review Satisfaction Date

   102

revolving period

   8

risk retention reserve account

   11, 110

Rule 193 Information

   77

Sales Proceeds

   113

SEC

   v

second priority principal distribution amount

   9

Second Priority Principal Distribution Amount

   117

Securities Act

   154

Securitization Rate

   71

securitization value

   5

Securitization Value

   71

senior swap termination payment

   11

servicer

   1, 53

Servicer Certificate

   113

servicer replacement events

   120

servicing agreement

   64

servicing fee

   1, 120

Similar Law

   152

SOFR

   95

stated redemption price at maturity

   146

stated residual value

   72

SUBI sale agreement

   101

SUBI transfer agreement

   101

SUBI trustee

   1

Subject Leases

   103

subordinated swap termination payment

   11

subsequent assets

   7

Supplemental Servicing Fees

   113

swap counterparty

   2
 

 

A-2


Targeted Note Balance

   117

Targeted Overcollateralization Amount

   117

targeted reserve account balance

   10

Targeted Reserve Account Balance

   109

Term SOFR

   95

Terminated Unit

   71

transaction documents

   101

Transaction Parties

   152

Transaction SUBI

   6, 45

Transaction SUBI Certificate

   6, 45

Transaction SUBI servicing supplement

   64

Transaction SUBI supplement

   64

Transaction SUBI trust agreement

   64

transfer agreements

   101

Transition Period

   18

Transportation Act

   28

trust agreement

   101

Trust Indenture Act

   103

trustees

   2

UCITS

   19

UK

   14

Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement

   95

Unit

   45

Updated ALG Residual

   71

UTI

   45

UTI Certificates

   51

UTI trustee

   1

verification documents

   90

Volkswagen AG

   53

Volkswagen Group of America

   53

Volkswagen Group of America

   24

VW Credit

   vi, 1, 45
 
 

 

A-3


APPENDIX A

STATIC POOL INFORMATION REGARDING CERTAIN

PREVIOUS SECURITIZATIONS

The assets in each of VW Credit, Inc.’s securitized portfolios consisted of the beneficial interest in a portfolio of automobile leases and the related leased vehicles generated in the ordinary course of business by VW Credit Leasing, Ltd. in accordance with the underwriting procedures in effect at such time, and assigned by VW Credit, Inc. to Volkswagen Auto Lease/Loan Underwritten Funding, LLC on the applicable closing date as described under “Overview of the Transaction.” As of the relevant cutoff date, the automobile lease contracts and leased vehicles in the securitized portfolios consisted of the characteristics provided below.

 

A-1


Original Pool Characteristics as of Cutoff Date

 

Lease Securitization

Closing Date

Cutoff Date

  

VALT-[__]

[_______, ____]

[_______, ____]

  

VALT-[__]

[_______, ____]

[_______, ____]

  

VALT-[__]

[_______, ____]

[_______, ____]

Number of Leases         
Original Book Value(1)         
Original Securitization Value         

Average

        

Minimum

        

Maximum

        

Percentage New Vehicles

        

Percentage Audi Vehicles

        

Percentage Volkswagen Vehicles

        
Transaction Base Residual         

Average

        

Minimum

        

Maximum

        
Original Term (Months)         

Weighted Average(2)

        

Minimum

        

Maximum

        
Remaining Term (Months)         

Weighted Average(2)

        

Minimum

        

Maximum

        
Seasoning (Months)(3)         

Weighted Average(2)

        

Minimum

        

Maximum

        
FICO Score(4)(5)         
Weighted Average(2)         
Minimum         
Maximum         
Discounted Transaction Base Residual(6) as a % of Securitization Value         
Transaction Base Residual(6) as a % of MSRP         

 

(1)

Original Book Value is determined based on capitalized amounts of the leases less the accumulated depreciation of the related leased vehicles.

(2)

Weighted average by Securitization Value.

(3)

Seasoning refers to the number of months elapsed since origination of the leases.

(4)

FICO® is a federally registered service mark of Fair Isaac Corporation.

(5)

FICO® scores are calculated excluding accounts for which no FICO® score is available at the origination of the related lease.

(6)

The “Transaction Base Residual” with respect to each transaction means, for each leased vehicle, the “Base Residual Value” as defined in the indenture for that transaction.

 

A-2


Distribution Of Leases As Of Cutoff Date

Lease Securitization

Closing Date

Cutoff Date

  

VALT-[__]

[_______, ____]

[_______, ____]

  

VALT-[__]

[_______, ____]

[_______, ____]

  

VALT-[__]

[_______, ____]

[_______, ____]

By

Original Term(1) (2)

              

12 months

   %    %    %

18 months

   %    %    %

24 months

   %    %    %

27 months

   %    %    %

30 months

   %    %    %

36 months

   %    %    %

39 months

   %    %    %

42 months

   %    %    %

48 months

   %    %    %

60 months

   %    %    %

Total:

        

By Remaining Term (1)(2)

        

1 - 6 months

   %    %    %

7 - 12 months

   %    %    %

13 - 18 months

   %    %    %

19 - 24 months

   %    %    %

25 - 30 months

   %    %    %

31 - 36 months

   %    %    %

37 - 42 months

   %    %    %

43 - 48 months

   %    %    %

Total:

        

By Model, Top Five(1)(2)

        
   %    %    %
   %    %    %
   %    %    %
   %    %    %
   %    %    %
   %    %    %

By State, States Representing More than 5% of Securitization Value(1)(2)

   %    %    %
   %    %    %
   %    %    %
   %    %    %
   %    %    %
   %    %    %
   %    %    %

 

(1)

As a percent of total Original Securitization Value.

(2)

Balances may not sum due to rounding.

 

A-3


Prepayment Speed Information

Set forth below is prepayment speed information relating to VW Credit’s securitized portfolios of lease contracts. Prepayment speed information is presented in the chart below for each series for as long as such series remains outstanding. For more information regarding prepayment speeds, you should refer to “Weighted Average Life of the Notes” in this prospectus.

VALT-[__] to VALT -[__](1)

 

Period

  

VALT-[__]

  

VALT-[__]

  

VALT-[__]

1         
2         
3         
4         
5         
6         
7         
8         
9         
10         
11         
12         
13         
14         
15         
16         
17         
18         
19         
20         

 

(1)

Actual prepayments on a lease are any Monthly Lease Payments related to a lease in excess of the Monthly Lease Payment for that lease for the applicable period. These include voluntary prepayments, voluntary early terminations, payments from third parties, repurchases, repossession proceeds, funds not recovered due to charge-offs and servicer advances.

The “Prepayment Amount” is defined as the change in the actual month-end Securitization Value of the pool that relates to early terminations of the related leases.

This Prepayment Amount is converted into a monthly Single Month Mortality Rate “SMM” expressed as a percentage which is the Prepayment Amount divided by the previous month’s actual month-end Securitization Value less the scheduled payments made during the month.

The “Prepayment Speeds” shown in the chart are derived by converting the SMM into the ABS Speed by dividing (a) the SMM by (b) the sum of (i) one and (ii) the SMM multiplied by the age of the pool, in months, minus one. The age of the pool is assumed to be the weighted average age of the pool at cutoff date plus the number of months since the cutoff date.

 

(2)

Optional clean-up call exercised in month [    ] for VALT [    ].

 

(2)

First servicer report for VALT [    ] represents two months of collections.

 

A-4


LOGO

 

A-5


Delinquency Experience

Set forth below is delinquency information relating to VW Credit’s securitized portfolios of lease contracts presented on a monthly basis.

VALT [__-__](1)

 

Securitization Value
Outstanding

 

31 - 60 Days Delinquent

 

% of Ending

Securitization

Value

  

90+ Days Delinquent

  

% of Ending

Securitization

Value

 

 

(1)

VW Credit considers an account delinquent when an obligor fails to make at least 75% of the scheduled monthly payment by the due date. The period of delinquency is based on the number of days payments are contractually past due.

 

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LOGO

 

 

(1)

VW Credit considers an account delinquent when an obligor fails to make at least 75% of the scheduled monthly payment by the due date. The period of delinquency is based on the number of days payments are contractually past due.

 

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Credit Loss Experience

Set forth below is credit loss information relating to VW Credit’s securitized portfolios of lease contracts presented on a monthly basis.

VALT [__-__]

Original Aggregate Securitization Value $[___]

 

Aggregate

Securitization Value

on Charged-off(1) Units

 

Recoveries(2)

 

Net Charge-off

  

Cumulative Net Charge-off as %
of Original Securitization Value

 

 

(1)

Charge-offs generally represent the total aggregate net securitization value of the lease contracts determined to be uncollectible in the period less proceeds from disposition of the related leased vehicles, other than recoveries described in Note (2).

(2)

Recoveries generally include the net amounts received with respect to a lease contract previously charged off.

 

A-8


LOGO

 

 

(1)

Investors are encouraged to carefully review the information set forth under “Credit Loss Performance” beginning on page [    ] of this prospectus which contains the underlying historical data used in preparing the above graph. Pool characteristics will vary from series to series and investors are encouraged to carefully review the characteristics of the leases for each of the series represented in the above graph beginning on page [    ] of this prospectus under “— Original Pool Characteristics as of Cut-Off Date.” Performance may also vary from series to series, and there can be no assurance that the performance of the prior series will correspond to or be an accurate predictor of the performance of the Included Units.

 

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Residual Value Experience

Set forth below is residual loss information relating to VW Credit’s securitized portfolios of lease contracts presented on a monthly basis.

VALT-[__-__]

Original Aggregate Securitization Value $[___]

 

Number of
Scheduled(1)
Terminated Units

  

Number of
Scheduled(1)
Terminated
Units Returned

  

Turn-in Ratio

  

Aggregate
Securitization
Value for
Scheduled(1)
Terminated
Units

  

Proceeds,
including
Excess Wear,
Tear & Mileage
collected

  

Net Residual
Losses

  

Cumulative Net
Residual Losses

  

Cumulative Net
Residual Losses
as % Original
Securitization
Value

 

 

(1)

Excludes repossessions and vehicles terminating prior to scheduled maturity.

 

A-10


LOGO

 

(1)

Excludes repossessions and vehicles terminating prior to scheduled maturity.

 

A-11


APPENDIX B

ASSUMED CASHFLOWS

Modeling Assumption: The cash flows in the immediately following table were generated assuming that (1) each lease payment is made on the last day of each calendar month beginning in [_____]; and (2) the Base Residual Value for each leased vehicle is received in the collection period in which the related lease matures.

 

Monthly Period

 

Beginning Aggregate

Securitization Value ($)

 

Monthly Payments ($)

  

Base Residual Value ($)

 

B-1


 

 

No dealer, salesperson or other person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representations not contained in this prospectus and, if given or made, such information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by the depositor, the servicer or the underwriters. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, the notes offered hereby to anyone in any jurisdiction in which the person making such offer or solicitation is not qualified to do so or to anyone to whom it is unlawful to make any such offer or solicitation. Neither the delivery of this prospectus nor any sale made hereunder shall, under any circumstances, create an implication that information herein is correct as of any time since the date of this prospectus.

 

LOGO

Volkswagen Auto Lease Trust 20[__]-[__]

Issuing Entity

 

Class A-1 Notes

   $    

Class A-2 Notes

   $    

Class A-3 Notes

   $    

Class A-4 Notes

   $    

[Class B Notes]

   $    

Volkswagen Auto Lease/Loan Underwritten Funding, LLC

Depositor

VW Credit, Inc.

Sponsor and Servicer

 

 

PROSPECTUS

 

 

[UNDERWRITERS]

Until [_____], 20[__], all dealers effecting transactions in the notes, whether or not participating in this distribution, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This delivery requirement is in addition to the obligation of dealers to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.

 

 

 


PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 12. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

An estimate of the various expenses in connection with the offering of the notes being registered hereby will be included in the applicable prospectus.

Item 13. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

Volkswagen Auto Lease/Loan Underwritten Funding, LLC

Volkswagen Auto Lease/Loan Underwritten Funding, LLC is a Delaware limited liability company. Section 18-108 of the Limited Liability Company Act of Delaware empowers a limited liability company, subject to such standards and restrictions, if any, as are set forth in its limited liability company agreement, to indemnify and hold harmless any member or manager or other person from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever. The Limited Liability Company Agreement, as amended (the “LLC Agreement”), of Volkswagen Auto Lease/Loan Underwritten Funding, LLC (the “Depositor”) provides:

(a) To the fullest extent permitted by law, neither the member nor the special member nor any officer, director, employee or agent of the Depositor nor any employee, representative, agent or affiliate of the member or the special member (collectively, the “Covered Persons”) shall be liable to the Depositor or any other person who has an interest in or claim against the Depositor for any loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of any act or omission performed or omitted by such Covered Person in good faith on behalf of the Depositor and in a manner reasonably believed to be within the scope of the authority conferred on such Covered Person by the LLC Agreement.

(b) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, a Covered Person shall be entitled to indemnification from the Depositor for any loss, damage or claim incurred by such Covered Person by reason of any act or omission performed or omitted by such Covered Person in good faith on behalf of the Depositor and in a manner reasonably believed to be within the scope of the authority conferred on such Covered Person by the LLC Agreement, except that no Covered Person shall be entitled to be indemnified in respect of any loss, damage or claim incurred by such Covered Person by reason of such Covered Person’s gross negligence or willful misconduct with respect to such acts or omissions; provided, however, that any indemnity under the LLC Agreement by the Depositor shall be provided out of and to the extent of Depositor assets only, and the member and the special member shall not have personal liability on account thereof; and provided further, that so long as any obligation is outstanding, no indemnity payment from funds of the Depositor (as distinct from funds from other sources, such as insurance) of any indemnity under the LLC Agreement shall be payable from amounts allocable to any other person pursuant to the transaction documents.

(c) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, expenses (including legal fees) incurred by a Covered Person defending any claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding shall, from time to time, be advanced by the Depositor prior to the final disposition of such claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding upon receipt by the Depositor of an undertaking by or on behalf of the Covered Person to repay such amount if it shall be determined that the Covered Person is not entitled to be indemnified as authorized in the LLC Agreement; provided, however, that any indemnity under the LLC Agreement by the Depositor shall be provided out of and to the extent of Depositor assets only, and the member and the special member shall not have personal liability on account thereof; and provided further, that so long as any obligation is outstanding, no indemnity payment from funds of the Depositor (as distinct from funds from other sources, such as insurance) of any indemnity under the LLC Agreement shall be payable from amounts allocable to any other person pursuant to the transaction documents.

(d) A Covered Person shall be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the records of the Depositor and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Depositor by any person as to matters the Covered Person reasonably believes are within such other person’s professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Depositor, including information, opinions, reports or statements as to the value and amount of the assets, liabilities, or any other facts pertinent to the existence and amount of assets from which distributions to the member might properly be paid.

 

II-1


(e) To the extent that, at law or in equity, a Covered Person has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Depositor or to any other Covered Person, a Covered Person acting under the LLC Agreement shall not be liable to the Depositor or to any other Covered Person for its good faith reliance on the provisions of the LLC Agreement or any approval or authorization granted by the Depositor or any other Covered Person.

The officers and directors of the Depositor have entered into indemnity agreements with VW Credit, Inc., as sole member of the Depositor. Each of these indemnity agreements provide that:

(a) To the fullest extent permitted by law, neither any director, officer, employee nor agent of the Depositor (collectively, the “Covered Persons”) shall be liable to the member or any other person who has an interest in or claim against the member for any loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of any act or omission performed or omitted by such Covered Person in good faith on behalf of the Depositor and in a manner reasonably believed to be within the scope of the authority conferred on such Covered Person by the LLC Agreement.

(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Depositor’s LLC Agreement, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, a Covered Person shall be entitled to indemnification from the member for any loss, damage or claim incurred by such Covered Person by reason of any act or omission performed or omitted by such Covered Person in good faith on behalf of the Depositor and in a manner reasonably believed to be within the scope of the authority conferred on such Covered Person by the LLC Agreement, except that (i) no Covered Person shall be entitled to be indemnified in respect of any loss, damage or claim incurred by such Covered Person by reason of such Covered Person’s gross negligence or willful misconduct with respect to such acts or omissions and (ii) no Covered Person shall be entitled to be indemnified in respect of any loss, damage or claim incurred by such Covered Person to the extent such Covered Person has recovered for such loss, damage or claim under the LLC Agreement.

(c) A Covered Person shall be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the records of the Depositor and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Depositor by any person as to matters the Covered Person reasonably believes are within such other person’s professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Depositor, including information, opinions, reports or statements as to the value and amount of the assets, liabilities, or any other facts pertinent to the existence and amount of assets from which distributions to the member might properly be paid.

The Depositor has also entered into a Management Services Agreement with VW Credit, Inc. and VW Credit Leasing, Ltd., a Delaware statutory trust (the “Origination Trust”), pursuant to which the Depositor performs certain managerial and administrative functions on behalf of the Origination Trust. The Management Services Agreement provides that VW Credit, Inc., as servicer for the Origination Trust, will indemnify the Depositor, its members, directors, officers and employees against all losses, claims, damages, penalties, judgments, liabilities and expenses arising out of or relating to the Depositor’s performance of (or failure to perform) its obligations under the Management Services Agreement.

VW Credit Leasing, Ltd.

VW Credit Leasing, Ltd. is a Delaware statutory trust (the “Origination Trust”). Section 3803 of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act provides as follows:

3803. Liability of Beneficial Owners and Trustees.

(a) Except to the extent otherwise provided in the governing instrument of the statutory trust, the beneficial owners shall be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability extended to stockholders of private corporations for profit organized under the general corporation law of the State.

 

II-2


(b) Except to the extent otherwise provided in the governing instrument of a statutory trust, a trustee, when acting in such capacity, shall not be personally liable to any person other than the statutory trust or a beneficial owner for any act, omission or obligation of the statutory trust or any trustee thereof.

(c) Except to the extent otherwise provided in the governing instrument of a statutory trust, an officer, employee, manager or other person acting pursuant to Section 3806(b)(7) of this title, when acting in such capacity, shall not be personally liable to any person other than the statutory trust or a beneficial owner for any act, omission or obligation of the statutory trust or any trustee thereof.

(d) No obligation of a beneficial owner or trustee of a statutory trust to the statutory trust arising under the governing instrument or a separate agreement in writing, and no note, instrument or other writing evidencing any such obligation of a beneficial owner or trustee, shall be subject to the defense of usury, and no beneficial owner or trustee shall interpose the defense of usury with respect to any such obligation in any action.

Section 3817 of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act provides as follows:

3817. Indemnification.

(a) Subject to such standards and restrictions, if any, as are set forth in the governing instrument of a statutory trust, a statutory trust shall have the power to indemnify and hold harmless any trustee or beneficial owner or other person from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever.

(b) The absence of a provision for indemnity in the governing instrument of a statutory trust shall not be construed to deprive any trustee or beneficial owner or other person of any right to indemnity which is otherwise available to such person under the laws of this State.

The Trust Agreement for the Origination Trust provides that each trustee and any trust agent shall be indemnified and held harmless (but only out of and to the extent of the trust assets allocated to the portfolio for which such trustee acts as trustee) with respect to any loss, liability or expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ and other professionals’ fees and expenses (collectively “Claims”), arising out of or incurred in connection with (a) any of the trust assets (including without limitation, any Claims relating to user leases, leased vehicles, consumer fraud, consumer leasing act violations, misrepresentation, deceptive and unfair trade practices, and any other claims arising in connection with any user lease, personal injury or property damage claims arising with respect to any leased vehicle or any claim with respect to any tax arising with respect to any trust asset) or (b) such trustee’s or trust agent’s acceptance or performance of the trusts and duties contained in the Trust Agreement or any Trust Agency Agreement, provided, however, that neither a Trustee nor any trust agent shall be indemnified or held harmless out of the trust assets as to any Claim (i) for which the initial beneficiary, a servicer or any of their respective affiliates shall be liable and shall have paid pursuant to the Trust Agreement or a Servicing Agreement, (ii) incurred by reason of such trustee’s or such trust agent’s willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence, or (iii) incurred by reason of such trustee bank’s breach of its respective representations and warranties pursuant to any Servicing Agreement or of the Trust Agreement.

Underwriters

Each underwriting agreement will generally provide that the underwriters will indemnify the Depositor against specified liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act relating to certain information provided by the underwriters.

Other Indemnification

The Depositor maintains insurance to indemnify any person who has been, now is or shall become a duly elected director or a duly elected or appointed officer of the Depositor against any exposure, liability or loss.

 

II-3


Item 14. Exhibits.

 

EXHIBITS

Exhibit
No.

  

Description

1.1    Form of Underwriting Agreement
3.1.1    Certificate of Formation of the Depositor*
3.1.2    Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Formation of the Depositor*
3.2    Executed LLC Agreement of the Depositor*
4.1    Form of Indenture between Volkswagen Auto Lease Trust 20[•]-[•], as Issuer and [•], as Indenture Trustee
5.1    Opinion of Mayer Brown LLP with respect to legality
5.2    Opinion of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. with respect to legality
8.1    Opinion of Mayer Brown LLP with respect to United States federal income tax matters
10.1    Form of SUBI Sale Agreement between VW Credit, Inc., as Seller and Volkswagen Auto Lease/Loan Underwritten Funding, LLC (“VALU Funding”), as Buyer
10.2    Form of SUBI Transfer Agreement between VALU Funding, as Seller and Volkswagen Auto Lease/Loan Trust 20[•]-[•], as Buyer
10.3    Form of Administration Agreement between the Issuer, the Administrator, and [•], as Indenture Trustee
10.4    Trust Agreement among VW Credit, Inc., U.S. Bank Trust National Association and Wilmington Trust Company (incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Form S-3, registration statement number 333-185282, filed on December 5, 2012)
10.5    Form of Transaction SUBI Supplement to Origination Trust Agreement between VW Credit, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association (including form of SUBI Certificate)
10.6    Amended and Restated Servicing Agreement between VW Credit Leasing, Ltd. and VW Credit, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Form S-3, registration statement number 333-185282, filed on December 5, 2012)
10.7    Form of Transaction SUBI Supplement to Amended and Restated Servicing Agreement between VW Credit Leasing, Ltd., VW Credit, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association
10.8    Form of Amended and Restated Trust Agreement
10.9    Form of Interest Rate [Cap] [Swap] Agreement
10.10    Form of Asset Representations Review Agreement between VCI, as Servicer, [ ], as Asset Representations Reviewer and the Issuer
23.1    Consent of Mayer Brown LLP (included in Exhibits 5.1 and 8.1)
24.1    Powers of Attorney (included in signature page of this Registration Statement)*
24.2    Certified Copy of Resolutions Authorizing Powers of Attorney*
25.1    Statement of Eligibility and Qualification of the Indenture Trustee on Form T-1**
36.1    Form of Depositor Certification for Shelf Offerings of Asset-Backed Securities
102.1    Asset-Level Data File***
103.1    Asset Related Documents***

 

*

Previously filed.

**

To be filed pursuant to Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

***

To be incorporated by reference from the Form ABS-EE for such offering on file at the time of the Rule 424(h) or Rule 424(b) filing, as applicable, for such offering.

Item 15. Undertakings.

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

(a) As to Rule 415:

(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made of the securities registered hereby, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

II-4


(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of this registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment hereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in this registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in this registration statement or any material change to such information in this registration statement.

Provided, however, that the undertakings set forth in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those clauses is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) that are incorporated by reference in this registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of this registration statement.

Provided further, however, that clauses (i) and (ii) above do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment is provided pursuant to Item 1100(c) of Regulation AB (§ 229.1100(c)).

(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new

registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

(4) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:

(i) If the registrant is subject to Rule 430C, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.

(ii) If the registrant is relying on Rule 430D:

(A) Each prospectus filed by the undersigned registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) and (h) shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in this registration statement; and

(B) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5),or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430D relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(vii) or (a)(1)(xii) for the purpose of providing the information required by

 

II-5


Section 10(a) of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430D, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date; or

(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

(i) any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

(ii) any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

(iii) the portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

(iv) any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

(6) If the registrant is relying on Rule 430D, with respect to any offering of securities registered on Form SF-3, to file the information previously omitted from the prospectus filed as part of an effective registration statement in accordance with Rule 424(h) and Rule 430D.

(b) As to Documents Subsequently Filed that are Incorporated By Reference:

For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in this registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(c) As to Indemnification:

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the provisions described under Item 13 above, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action,

 

II-6


suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

(d) As to Filings in Reliance on Rule 430A:

(1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from any form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.

(2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(e) As to Qualification of Trust Indentures Under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 for Delayed Offerings:

To file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the indenture trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act, in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the Act.

(f) As to Filings Regarding Asset-Backed Securities Incorporating by Reference Subsequent Exchange Act Documents by Third Parties:

For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act of a third party that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement in accordance with Item 1100(c)(1) of Regulation AB shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant, Volkswagen Auto Lease/Loan Underwritten Funding, LLC, certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form SF-3 and has duly caused this Amendment No.1 to registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Herndon, Commonwealth of Virginia, on January 8, 2021.

 

VOLKSWAGEN AUTO LEASE/LOAN UNDERWRITTEN FUNDING, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company (Registrant)
By:  

/s/ Jens Schreiber

  Name: Jens Schreiber
  Title: Treasurer
By:  

/s/ Kevin McDonald

  Name: Kevin McDonald
  Title: Secretary


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 this Amendment No.1 to registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

    

/s/ Jens Schreiber

     
Jens Schreiber    Treasurer and Director of Volkswagen Auto Lease/Loan Underwritten Funding, LLC    January 8, 2021

*

Anthony Bandmann

   President and Director (Performing the Functions of Principal Executive Officer) of Volkswagen Auto Lease/Loan Underwritten Funding, LLC    January 8, 2021

*

David Rands

   Chief Financial Officer (Performing the Functions of Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) of Volkswagen Auto Lease/Loan Underwritten Funding, LLC    January 8, 2021

*

Kevin McDonald

   Secretary and Director of Volkswagen Auto Lease/Loan Underwritten Funding, LLC    January 8, 2021

*

Kevin Burns

   Director of Volkswagen Auto Lease/Loan Underwritten Funding, LLC    January 8, 2021

 

*

The undersigned, by signing his name hereto, does hereby sign this Amendment No. 1 on Form SF-3 on behalf of the above indicated officer or director of the registrant pursuant to the Power of Attorney previously signed by such officer or director.

 

By:  

/s/ Jens Schreiber

Name:   Jens Schreiber
Title:   Attorney-in-Fact


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant, VW Credit Leasing, Ltd., certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form SF-3 and has duly caused this Amendment No.1 to registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Herndon, Commonwealth of Virginia, on January 8, 2021.

 

VW CREDIT LEASING, LTD.,
a Delaware statutory trust (Registrant)
By:   VW Credit Inc., solely as servicer of VW Credit Leasing, Ltd.
By:  

/s/ Jens Schreiber

  Name: Jens Schreiber
  Title: Treasurer
By:  

/s/ Kevin McDonald

  Name: Kevin McDonald
  Title: Secretary


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 this Amendment No.1 to registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

    

/s/ Jens Schreiber

   Principal Executive Officer of VW Credit Leasing, Ltd.    January 8, 2021
Jens Schreiber

*

David Rands

   Principal Financial Officer of VW Credit Leasing, Ltd.    January 8, 2021

 

*

The undersigned, by signing his name hereto, does hereby sign this Amendment No.1 on Form SF-3 on behalf of the above indicated officer or director of the registrant pursuant to the Power of Attorney previously signed by such officer or director.

 

By:  

/s/ Jens Schreiber

Name:   Jens Schreiber
Title:   Attorney-in-Fact
EX-1.1 2 d240471dex11.htm EX-1.1 EX-1.1

Exhibit 1.1

VOLKSWAGEN AUTO LEASE TRUST 20[ ]-[ ]

VOLKSWAGEN AUTO LEASE/LOAN UNDERWRITTEN FUNDING, LLC

(DEPOSITOR AND SELLER)

VW CREDIT, INC.

(SPONSOR AND SERVICER)

$[                ] [    ]% Auto Lease Asset Backed Class A-1 Notes

$[                ] [    ]% Auto Lease Asset Backed Class A-2 Notes

$[                ] [    ]% Auto Lease Asset Backed Class A-3 Notes

$[                ] [Benchmark +] [    ]% Auto Lease Asset Backed Class A-4 Notes

[$[                ] [    ]% Auto Lease Asset Backed Class B Notes]

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

[                ], [    ]

[                ],

as Representative of the several Underwriters

named on Schedule I hereto

[                ]

[                ]

Ladies and Gentlemen:

SECTION 1. Introductory. Volkswagen Auto Lease/Loan Underwritten Funding, LLC (the “Depositor” or the “Seller”) proposes to sell $[                ] aggregate principal amount of [    ]% Auto Lease Asset Backed Class A-1 Notes (the “Class A-1 Notes”), $[                ] aggregate principal amount of [    ]% Auto Lease Asset Backed Class A-2 Notes (the “Class A-2 Notes”), $[                ] aggregate principal amount of [    ]% Auto Lease Asset Backed Class A-3 Notes (the “Class A-3 Notes”) and $[                ] aggregate principal amount of [Benchmark +] [    ]% Auto Lease Asset Backed Class A-4 Notes (the “Class A-4 Notes”) [and $[                ] aggregate principal amount of [    ]% Auto Lease Asset Backed Class B Notes] (the “Class B Notes” and together with the Class A-1 Notes, the Class A-2 Notes, the Class A-3 Notes and the Class A-4 Notes, the “Notes”) to the underwriters set forth on Schedule I (each, an “Underwriter” and collectively, the “Underwriters”), acting severally and not jointly, for whom you are acting as representative (the “Representative”). The Notes will be issued pursuant to an Indenture, dated as of [                ], [    ] (as amended, supplemented or modified from time to time, the “Indenture”), between Volkswagen Auto Lease Trust 20[ ]-[ ] (the “Issuer”) and [                ], as indenture trustee (in such capacity, the “Indenture Trustee”). The assets of the Issuer include, among other things, a special unit of beneficial interest in a portfolio of automobile leases and related leased vehicles (the “Transaction SUBI”) and certain related rights. The Transaction SUBI, the Transaction SUBI Certificate and related property will be sold to the Issuer by the Seller and will be serviced for the Issuer by VW Credit, Inc. (“VW Credit”), as servicer (in such capacity, the “Servicer”).


Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined in this Underwriting Agreement (this “Agreement”) shall have the meanings set forth in Appendix A to the Indenture. Pursuant to Rule 15c6-1(d) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), the Underwriters, the Seller and VW Credit hereby agree that the “Closing Date” shall be [                ], [    ], [10:00 a.m.], New York City time (or at such other place and time on the same or other date as shall be agreed to in writing by the Representative and the Seller).

The Seller has prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively, the “Securities Act”), a shelf registration statement on Form SF-3 (having the registration number 333-249906), including a form of prospectus, as amended by pre-effective amendment no. 1, relating to the offering of asset-backed notes. The registration statement, as amended, has been declared effective by the Commission not more than three years prior to the Closing Date, or the Seller has prepared and filed (before the expiration of such three year period) with the Commission, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act, a new shelf registration statement on Form SF-3 and such new registration statement includes unsold securities covered by the earlier registration statement, which such unsold securities may continue to be offered and sold until the earlier of the effective date of the new registration statement or 180 days after the third anniversary of the initial effective date of the prior registration statement, as permitted pursuant to paragraph (a)(5) of Rule 415 of the Securities Act. If any post-effective amendment has been filed with respect thereto, prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the most recent such amendment is effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462 of the Securities Act or has been declared effective by the Commission. Such registration statement, as amended at the time of effectiveness, including all material incorporated by reference therein and including all information (if any) deemed to be part of the registration statement at the time of effectiveness pursuant to Rule 430D under the Securities Act, is referred to in this Agreement as the “Registration Statement.” The Seller proposes to file with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act (“Rule 424(b)”) a final prospectus dated [                ], [    ] (such prospectus, as amended and supplemented, the “Prospectus”) relating to the Notes and the method of distribution thereof.

At or prior to [ ]: [ ] [a][p].m. (Eastern Time) (U.S.) on [                ], [    ] (i.e., the date and time the first Contract of Sale (as defined below) for the Notes (the “Time of Sale”) was entered into as designated by the Representative), the Seller had prepared (i) the Ratings Free Writing Prospectus (as defined below) and (ii) a preliminary prospectus, dated [                ], [    ] (the “Preliminary Prospectus”).

As used herein, the following terms have the meanings below:

Preliminary Prospectus” means the Preliminary Prospectus and any amendment thereof or supplement thereto filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(h) prior to the Time of Sale.

Ratings Free Writing Prospectus” means the free writing prospectus dated [ ], 20[ ], and filed with the Commission on [__________], [____] pursuant to Rule 433 under the Securities Act (“Rule 433”).

 

2


Time of Sale Information” means, collectively, the Ratings Free Writing Prospectus and the most recent Preliminary Prospectus.

Pursuant to this Agreement, and subject to the terms hereof, the Seller agrees to sell to the Underwriters, for whom you are acting as representative, the respective principal amount of each class of Notes set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter on Schedule I.

SECTION 2. Representations and Warranties. Each of the Seller and VW Credit severally represents and warrants (as to itself) to, and agrees with, the several Underwriters that, as of the date hereof (unless otherwise specified) and as of the Closing Date (unless otherwise specified):

(a) (i) The Seller has prepared and filed the Registration Statement with the Commission in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act, including a form of prospectus, relating to the Notes. The Registration Statement, as amended, has been declared effective by the Commission and remains effective as of the date hereof. The conditions to the use of a registration statement on Form SF-3 under the Securities Act and the conditions of Rule 415 under the Securities Act, including the Registrant Requirements set forth in General Instruction I.A. of Form SF-3, have been satisfied as of the date of this Agreement and will be satisfied as of the Closing Date. The conditions to the use of a registration statement on Form SF-3 under the Securities Act, as stated in the Transaction Requirements set forth in General Instruction I.B. of Form SF-3, will be satisfied as of the Closing Date. As of the date that is ninety days after December 31, 20[ ], the requirements of General Instruction I.A. of Form SF-3 have been met. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued, and no proceeding for that purpose has been instituted or threatened by the Commission.

(ii) The Registration Statement, at the time it became effective, any post-effective amendment thereto, at the time it became effective, the Preliminary Prospectus, as of its date, and the Prospectus, as of its date, complied and on the Closing Date will comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act”), and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

The Registration Statement, as of the most recent effective date as to each part of the Registration Statement and any amendment thereto pursuant to Rule 430D(f)(2) under the Securities Act, did not include any untrue statement of a material fact and did not omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.

The Preliminary Prospectus, as of its date, and the Time of Sale Information, as of the Time of Sale and as of the Closing Date, did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact and did not and will not omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (it being understood that no representation or warranty is made with respect to the omission of pricing and price-dependent information, which information shall of necessity appear only in the Prospectus).

 

3


The Prospectus, as of its date and as of the Closing Date, does not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact and did not and will not omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the representations and warranties in the four preceding paragraphs do not apply to (I) that part of the Registration Statement which constitutes the Statements of Eligibility of Qualification (Form T-1) of the Indenture Trustee or other indenture trustees under the Trust Indenture Act or (II) the Underwriters’ Information (as defined in Section 9(b) hereof).

(iii) Other than the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus and except as provided in Section 11, the Issuer (including its agents and representatives other than the Underwriters in their capacity as such) has not made, used, prepared, authorized, approved or referred to and will not prepare, make, use, authorize, approve or refer to any “written communication”, including any “free writing prospectus” (both as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act), that constitutes an offer to sell or solicitation of any offer to buy the Notes.

(b) The documents incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto (other than documents filed by Persons other than the Seller), when they became or become effective under the Securities Act or were or are filed with the Commission under the Exchange Act, as the case may be, conformed or will conform in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

(c) As of the Closing Date and as of the date hereof, the Seller’s representations and warranties in the Transaction Documents will be and are true and correct.

(d) As of the Closing Date and as of the date hereof, VW Credit’s representations and warranties in the Transaction Documents will be and are true and correct.

(e) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Seller and VW Credit, and, as of the Closing Date, each Transaction Document to which the Seller or VW Credit is a party and the issuance and sale of the Notes will have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Seller and VW Credit, respectively. Neither the execution and delivery by the Seller or VW Credit, as applicable, of such instruments, nor the performance by the Seller or VW Credit, respectively, of the transactions herein or therein contemplated, nor the compliance by the Seller or VW Credit, as applicable, with the provisions hereof or thereof, will (i) conflict with the organizational documents of such entity, (ii) result in a material conflict with any of the provisions of any judgment, decree or order binding on the Seller or VW Credit, as applicable, or its properties, (iii) conflict with any indenture or agreement or instrument to which the Seller or VW Credit is a party or by which such entity’s properties are bound (other than violations of such laws, rules, regulations, indentures or agreements which do not affect the legality, validity or enforceability of any of such agreements and which, individually or in the aggregate, would not materially and adversely affect the transactions contemplated by, or the Seller’s or VW Credit’s ability to perform their respective obligations under, the Transaction

 

4


Documents), (iv) conflict with any applicable law, rule or regulation or (v) result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the Seller’s or VW Credit’s, as applicable, property pursuant to the terms of any such indenture, mortgage, contract or other instrument.

(f) Any taxes, fees and other governmental charges in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Seller or VW Credit of this Agreement and each Transaction Document to which it is a party shall have been paid or will be paid by the Seller or VW Credit, as applicable, at or before the Closing Date to the extent then due.

(g) The Notes, when validly issued pursuant to the Indenture, and when sold to the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement, will conform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof contained in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and will be validly issued and entitled to the benefits and security afforded by the Indenture. When executed and delivered by the parties thereto, each of the Indenture and each Transaction Document to which the Seller or VW Credit is a party will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Seller or VW Credit, as applicable, enforceable against such entity in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that the enforceability thereof may be subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, conservatorship, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors’ rights in general and to general principles of equity. All approvals, authorizations, consents, filings, orders or other actions of any person, corporation or other organization, or of any court, governmental agency or body or official (except with respect to the securities laws of any foreign jurisdiction or the state securities or blue sky laws of various jurisdictions), required in connection with the valid and proper authorization and issuance of the Notes pursuant to the Indenture and sale of the Notes pursuant to this Agreement have been or will be taken or obtained on or before the Closing Date.

(h) None of the Seller, the Issuer or the Origination Trust is now, and following the issuance of the Notes none of the Seller, the Issuer or the Origination Trust will be, an “investment company” that is registered or required to be registered under, or is otherwise subject to the restrictions of, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”). Neither the Seller nor VW Credit will authorize any person to act in such a manner as to require registration of the Seller, the Issuer or the Origination Trust under the Investment Company Act.

(i) The Issuer is being structured so as not to constitute a “covered fund” as defined in the final regulations issued December 10, 2013, implementing the “Volcker Rule” (Section 619 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act).

(j) The Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act.

(k) Since [    ], [    ], there has not occurred any material adverse change, or any development involving a prospective material adverse change, in or affecting the condition, financial or otherwise, earnings, business or operations of the Seller, VW Credit or Volkswagen Group of America, Inc. (“VWA”), and their respective subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except as disclosed to you in writing prior to the date hereof.

 

5


(l) The Seller acknowledges that in connection with the offering of the Notes: (1) the Underwriters have acted at arms’ length, are not agents of or advisors to, and owe no fiduciary duties to, the Seller, VW Credit or any other Person, (2) the Underwriters owe the Seller only those duties and obligations set forth in this Agreement, (3) the Underwriters may have interests that differ from those of the Seller and (4) none of the Underwriters have provided any legal, regulatory, accounting, insurance or tax advice in any jurisdiction. Each of VW Credit and the Seller waives to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law any claims it may have against the Underwriters arising from an alleged breach of fiduciary duty in connection with the offer of the Notes.

(m) The Seller was not, on the date on which the first bona fide offer of the Notes sold pursuant to this Agreement was made, an “ineligible issuer” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

(n) VW Credit has provided a written representation (the “17g-5 Representation”) to each nationally recognized statistical rating organization (as defined in the Exchange Act) hired by VW Credit to rate the Notes (collectively, the “Hired NRSROs”), which satisfies the requirements of paragraph (a)(3)(iii) of Rule 17g-5 of the Exchange Act (“Rule 17g-5”) and a copy of which has been delivered to each Underwriter. VW Credit has complied, and has caused the Seller to comply, with the 17g-5 Representation, other than any breach of the 17g-5 Representation (A) that would not have a material adverse effect on the Notes or (B) arising from a breach by any of the Underwriters of the representation, warranty and covenant set forth in Section 4(j).

(o) The Seller has complied with Rule 193 under the Securities Act in connection with the offering of the Notes.

(p) Neither the Depositor nor VW Credit has engaged any person to provide third-party “due diligence services” (as defined in Rule 17g-10 under the Exchange Act) relating to the Notes, other than a nationally recognized independent accounting firm acceptable to the Representative (the “Accounting Firm”). The Depositor obtained a “third-party due diligence report” (as defined in Rule 15Ga-2 under the Exchange Act (“Rule 15Ga-2”)), prepared by the Accounting Firm titled “[ ]”, dated [ ] (the “Accountant’s Due Diligence Report”), and neither the Depositor nor VW Credit has received any “third-party due diligence report” (as defined in Rule 15Ga-2) other than the Accountant’s Due Diligence Report.

(q) The Depositor has (i) furnished to the Commission a Form ABS-15G (the “Form ABS-15G”) containing the findings and conclusions of the Accountant’s Due Diligence Report and meeting all other requirements of Rule 15Ga-2, including by furnishing such Form ABS-15G to the Commission on EDGAR within the time period required by Rule 15Ga-2, and (ii) provided a draft of the Form ABS-15G, not materially different from the Form ABS-15G furnished to the Commission, to counsel for the Underwriters and to the Representative in a reasonable period of time prior to the furnishing of such Form ABS-15G to the Commission as set forth in clause (i).

 

6


(r) VW Credit has complied, and is the appropriate entity to comply, with all requirements imposed on the “sponsor of a securitization transaction” in accordance with the final rules contained in Regulation RR, 17 C.F.R. §246.1, et seq. (the “Credit Risk Retention Rules”), in each case directly or (to the extent permitted by the Credit Risk Retention Rules) through a “majority-owned affiliate” (as defined in the Credit Risk Retention Rules, a “Majority-Owned Affiliate”). On the Closing Date, VW Credit or a Majority-Owned Affiliate of VW Credit will retain an [“eligible horizontal residual interest”][“eligible vertical interest”] (as defined in the Credit Risk Retention Rules) equal to at least 5% of the fair value [(determined using a fair value measurement framework under United States generally accepted accounting principles)] of all the “ABS interests” (as defined in the Credit Risk Retention Rules) in the Issuer issued as part of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (such interest, the “Retained Interest”), determined as of the Closing Date. VW Credit is solely responsible for the calculation of the fair value of the Retained Interest. The Preliminary Prospectus contains all of the required disclosures under 17 C.F.R. §246.4(c)(1).

SECTION 3. Purchase, Sale and Delivery of Notes. On the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements herein contained, but subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Seller agrees to sell to each Underwriter, and each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Seller the respective principal amount of each class of Notes set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter on Schedule I at a purchase price equal to the following percentages of the aggregate principal amounts thereof: (i) in the case of the Class A-1 Notes, [    ]%, (ii) in the case of the Class A-2 Notes, [    ]%, (iii) in the case of the Class A-3 Notes, [    ]% [,][and] (iv) in the case of the Class A-4 Notes, [    ]% [and (v) in the case of the Class B Notes, [    ]%]. Delivery of and payment for the Notes shall be made at the offices of [    ], at approximately [10:00 a.m.] (New York City time) on the Closing Date. Delivery of one or more global notes representing the Notes shall be made against payment of the aggregate purchase price in immediately available funds drawn to the order of the Seller. The global notes to be so delivered shall be registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”). The interests of beneficial owners of the Notes will be represented by book entries on the records of DTC and participating members thereof. Definitive Notes representing the Notes will be available only under limited circumstances.

SECTION 4. Offering by Underwriters.

(a) Subject to the satisfaction of the conditions in Section 7 and subject to Section 8, each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase the Notes for resale upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus. If the Prospectus specifies an initial public offering price or a method by which the price at which such Notes are to be sold, then after the Notes are released for sale to the public, the Underwriters may vary from time to time the public offering price, selling concessions and reallowances to dealers that are members of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) and other terms of sale hereunder and under such selling arrangements.

(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees that it has not and will not offer or sell any Notes within the United States, its territories or possessions or to persons who are citizens thereof or residents therein, except in transactions that are not prohibited by any securities, bank regulatory or other applicable law that applies to such Underwriter or an offer of the Notes.

 

7


(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees that it has not and will not violate any applicable securities laws in its offer or sale of any Notes within any other country, its territories or possessions or to persons who are citizens thereof or residents therein.

(d) Each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees that:

(i) it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of Section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 of the United Kingdom, as amended (the “FSMA”)) received by it in connection with the issue or sale of any Notes in circumstances in which Section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to the Issuer or the Seller;

(ii) it has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to the Notes in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom; and

(iii) after the Closing Date, it will provide the Seller with a list of all foreign jurisdictions related to any written confirmations of sale of Notes it has sent.

(e) Each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees that (i) if the Prospectus is not delivered with a confirmation in reliance on Rule 172 under the Securities Act, it will include in every confirmation sent out by such Underwriter the notice required by Rule 173 under the Securities Act informing the investor that the sale was made pursuant to the Registration Statement and that the investor may request a copy of the Prospectus from such Underwriter; (ii) if a paper copy of the Prospectus is requested by a person who receives a confirmation, such Underwriter shall deliver a printed or paper copy of such Prospectus; and (iii) if an electronic copy of the Prospectus is delivered by an Underwriter for any purpose, such copy shall be the same electronic file containing the Prospectus in the identical form transmitted electronically to such Underwriter by or on behalf of the Seller specifically for use by such Underwriter pursuant to this Section 4(e); for example, if the Prospectus is delivered to an Underwriter by or on behalf of the Seller in a single electronic file in .pdf format, then such Underwriter will deliver the electronic copy of the Prospectus in the same single electronic file in .pdf format. Each Underwriter further agrees that if it delivers to an investor the Prospectus in .pdf format, upon such Underwriter’s receipt of a request from the investor within the period for which delivery of the Prospectus is required, such Underwriter will promptly deliver or cause to be delivered to the investor, without charge, a paper copy of the Prospectus.

(f) Prior to the Closing Date, the Representative shall notify VW Credit and the Seller of (i) the date on which the Preliminary Prospectus is first used and (ii) the time of the first Contract of Sale as to which such Preliminary Prospectus relates.

(g) Each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, represents and agrees (i) that it did not enter into any Contract of Sale for any Notes prior to the Time of Sale and (ii) that it will, at any time that such Underwriter is acting as an “underwriter” (as defined in Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act) with respect to the Notes, deliver to each investor to whom Notes are sold by it during the period prior to the filing of the Prospectus (as notified to the Underwriters by the Seller), prior to the applicable time of any such Contract of Sale with respect to such investor, the Preliminary Prospectus.

 

8


(h) Each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, represents and agrees with the Seller that it has not offered, sold or otherwise made available and will not offer, sell or otherwise make available any Notes to any retail investor in the European Economic Area or the United Kingdom. For the purposes of this Section 4(h):

(i) the expression “retail investor” means a person who is one (or more) of the following:

(A) a retail client as defined in point (11) of Article 4(1) of MiFID II; or

(B) a customer within the meaning of Directive (EU) 2016/97 (as amended), where that customer would not qualify as a professional client as defined in point (10) of Article 4(1) of MiFID II; or

(C) not a qualified investor as defined in the Prospectus Regulation;

(ii) the expression “offer” includes the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the Notes to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for the Notes; and

(iii) the expression “MiFID II” means Directive 2014/65/EU, as amended; and

(iv) the expression “Prospectus Regulation” means Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 (as amended).

(i) If the Seller, VW Credit or an Underwriter determines or becomes aware that any “written communication” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) (including without limitation the Preliminary Prospectus) or oral statement (when considered in conjunction with all information conveyed at the time of the “contract of sale” within the meaning of Rule 159 under the Securities Act and all Commission guidance relating to such rule (the “Contract of Sale”)) made or prepared by the Seller or such Underwriter contains an untrue statement of material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading at the time that a Contract of Sale was entered into, either the Seller or such Underwriter may prepare corrective information, with notice to the other party and such Underwriter shall deliver such information in a manner reasonably acceptable to both parties, to any person with whom a Contract of Sale was entered into based on such written communication or oral statement, and such information shall provide any such person with the following:

(i) adequate disclosure of the contractual arrangement;

(ii) adequate disclosure of the person’s rights under the existing Contract of Sale at the time termination is sought;

 

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(iii) adequate disclosure of the new information that is necessary to correct the misstatements or omissions in the information given at the time of the original Contract of Sale; and

(iv) a meaningful ability to elect to terminate or not terminate the prior Contract of Sale and to elect to enter into or not enter into a new Contract of Sale.

If new Contracts of Sale are entered into in accordance with this Section 4(i), then notwithstanding the definition of Time of Sale set forth in Section 1, “Time of Sale” shall refer to the first time and date on which such new Contracts of Sale were entered into. Any costs or losses incurred in connection with any such termination or reformation shall be subject to Section 9.

(j) Each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, represents and agrees that, (a) it has not delivered, and will not deliver, any Rating Information (as defined below) to a Hired NRSRO or other nationally recognized statistical rating organization and (b) it has not participated, and will not participate, in any oral communication regarding Rating Information with any Hired NRSRO or other nationally recognized statistical rating organization unless a designated representative from VW Credit participates in such communication or a designated representative of VW Credit has directed the applicable Underwriter to orally communicate with such Hired NRSRO (but only with respect to the specific matters such designated representative of VW Credit has directed such Underwriter to orally communicate); provided, however, that if an Underwriter receives an oral communication from a Hired NRSRO, such Underwriter is authorized to inform such Hired NRSRO that it will respond to the oral communication with a designated representative from VW Credit or refer such Hired NRSRO to VW Credit, who will respond to the oral communication. For purposes of this paragraph, “Rating Information” means any information provided to a Hired NRSRO for the purpose of (a) determining the initial credit rating for the Notes, including information about the characteristics of the Transaction SUBI, the Transaction SUBI Certificate and the assets allocated thereto and the legal structure of the Notes, and (b) undertaking credit rating surveillance on the Notes, including information about the characteristics and performance of the Transaction SUBI, the Transaction SUBI Certificate and the assets allocated thereto.

(k) Each Underwriter severally but not jointly represents that it has not engaged and will not engage any person to provide third-party “due diligence services” (as defined in Rule 17g-10 under the Exchange Act) relating to the Notes, it being understood that the Accounting Firm has been engaged by VW Credit and the Seller for the purpose of providing the Accountant’s Due Diligence Report.

SECTION 5. Covenants of the Seller. The Seller (and, with respect to clauses (i), (j), (k), (l) and (n), VW Credit) covenants and agrees with the Underwriters that:

(a) If not already effective, the Seller will use its best efforts to cause the Registration Statement, and any amendment thereto, to become effective. If the Registration Statement has become or becomes effective pursuant to Rule 430D, or filing of the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or the Ratings Free Writing Prospectus is otherwise required under Rule 424(h), Rule 424(b) or Rule 433, as applicable, the Seller will file any such document, properly

 

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completed, and any supplement thereto, with the Commission pursuant to and in accordance with the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission under the Securities Act within the time period prescribed. The Seller will advise the Representative promptly of any such filing pursuant to Rule 424(h), Rule 424(b) or Rule 433, as applicable, or deemed effectiveness pursuant to Rule 462. The Company will file the certifications and all transaction agreements necessary to satisfy the conditions for the offering of the Notes under Form SF-3 in the manner and within the time required by the General Instructions to Form SF-3.

(b) The Seller will advise you promptly of: (i) any proposal to amend or supplement the Registration Statement as filed, or the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, and will not effect such amendment or supplement without first furnishing to you a copy of each such proposed amendment or supplement and obtaining your consent, which consent will not unreasonably be withheld, (ii) any request by the Commission for any amendment of or supplement to the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or for any additional information, (iii) the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, or of any amendment or supplement thereto or to the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, (iv) the issuance by the Commission or, if the Seller has knowledge thereof, by any authority administering any state securities or blue sky laws of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the institution or threat of any proceeding for that purpose, and the Seller will use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such stop order and to obtain as soon as possible the lifting of any issued stop order and (v) the receipt of any comments or any other written notice from the Commission (following the date of this Agreement) with respect to the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any information incorporated by reference therein.

(c) If, during the period in which the Prospectus is required by federal securities law or regulation (in the opinion of counsel for the Representative) to be delivered in connection with sales by any Underwriter or dealer, any event occurs as a result of which the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or if it is necessary at any time to amend or supplement the Prospectus to comply with the Securities Act, the Seller (in compliance with subsection (b)) promptly will prepare and file, or cause to be prepared and filed, with the Commission an amendment or supplement that will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance. Any such filing shall not operate as a waiver or limitation of any rights of the Underwriters hereunder.

(d) The Seller will make (or will cause the Issuer to make) generally available to the Noteholders (the sole Noteholders being the applicable clearing agency in the case of Book-Entry Notes), in each case as soon as practicable, a statement which will satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act (including Rule 158 under the Securities Act) with respect to the Notes; provided that this covenant may be satisfied by posting the monthly Servicer Certificates for the Issuer on a publicly available website or filing such Servicer Certificates with the Commission on a Form 10-D.

 

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(e) The Seller will deliver to the Underwriters, without charge, copies of the Ratings Free Writing Prospectus, the Preliminary Prospectus (and each other preliminary prospectus, if more than one has been prepared by the Seller), the Prospectus and all amendments and supplements to such documents, in each case as soon as available and in such quantities and to such recipients as any Underwriter shall reasonably request.

(f) The Seller will arrange to qualify the Notes for offer and sale under the securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as you reasonably shall request, and will maintain all such qualifications for so long as required for the distribution of the Notes and, thereafter, to the extent required by such jurisdictions. VW Credit will promptly advise the Underwriters of the receipt by VW Credit of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Notes for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose.

(g) From the date hereof until the retirement of the Notes, or until none of the Underwriters maintains a secondary market in the Notes, whichever occurs first, the Seller will deliver to each of the Underwriters, through the Representative, the annual statement of compliance and any annual independent certified public accountants’ report furnished to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to the Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement, as soon as such statements and reports are furnished to the Indenture Trustee.

(h) So long as any of the Notes are outstanding, the Seller will deliver to each of the Underwriters, through the Representative: (i) as soon as available, all documents required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act, or any order of the Commission thereunder, (ii) all documents distributed to Noteholders and (iii) from time to time, any information concerning the Seller or the Issuer filed with any governmental or regulatory authority that is publicly available, as the Underwriters reasonably may request.

(i) On or before the Closing Date, each of VW Credit and the Seller shall cause its computer records relating to the Origination Trust Assets to be marked to show the allocation of the Transaction Units to the Transaction SUBI and the Issuer’s ownership of the Transaction SUBI, and from and after the Closing Date neither the Seller nor VW Credit shall take any action inconsistent with the Issuer’s ownership of the Transaction SUBI and the beneficial interest in the Transaction Units other than as permitted by the Transaction Documents.

(j) To the extent, if any, that any of the ratings assigned to the Notes by any of the Hired NRSROs are conditional upon the furnishing of documents or the taking of any other actions by the Seller or VW Credit, as the case may be, the relevant party shall furnish, or cause to be furnished, such documents and take any such other actions as promptly as possible.

(k) From the date hereof until seven days after the Closing Date, none of the Seller, VW Credit or any trust, including the Issuer, originated, directly or indirectly, by the Seller or VW Credit will offer to sell or sell anywhere any securities similar to the Notes that are collateralized by (directly or indirectly), or evidence an ownership interest in, automobile leases and the related leased vehicles without the prior written consent of each of the Underwriters.

(l) VW Credit will comply, and will cause the Seller to comply, with the 17g-5 Representation.

 

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(m) The Seller will comply with the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and the Trust Indenture Act and the rules and regulations thereunder so as to permit the completion of the distribution of the Notes as contemplated in this Agreement, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.

(n) VW Credit will comply, and will cause each of its affiliates to comply, with the Credit Risk Retention Rules, as in effect from time to time, in connection with the Volkswagen Auto Lease Trust 20[ ]- [ ] transaction.

SECTION 6. Payment of Expenses. Except as otherwise agreed in writing by the Seller and the Representative, the Seller will pay all expenses (including legal fees and disbursements) incident to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including: (a) the printing and filing of the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, each other preliminary prospectus or “written communication” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) that constitutes an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy the Notes, and the Prospectus, and each amendment or supplement thereto, and delivery of copies thereof to the Underwriters, (b) the preparation of this Agreement, (c) the preparation, issuance and delivery of the Notes to the Underwriters (or any appointed clearing organizations), (d) the fees and disbursements of VW Credit’s and the Seller’s counsel and accountants, (e) the qualification of the Notes under state securities laws in accordance with Section 5(f), including filing fees and the fees and disbursements of counsel in connection therewith and in connection with the preparation of any blue sky survey (including the printing and delivery thereof to the Underwriters), (f) any fees charged by the Hired NRSROs for the rating (or consideration of the rating) of the Notes, (g) the fees and expenses incurred with respect to any filing with, and review by, FINRA, DTC or any similar organizations, (h) the fees and disbursements of the Indenture Trustee and its counsel, if any, (i) the fees and disbursements of [                ], acting in its capacity as owner trustee (in such capacity, the “Owner Trustee”), under the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of [                ], [    ] (the “Trust Agreement”), between the Seller and the Owner Trustee, and its counsel; (j) the fees and disbursements of [                ], in its capacities as UTI Trustee (the “UTI Trustee”), SUBI Trustee (the “SUBI Trustee”) and Administrative Trustee (the “Administrative Trustee”), and [                ], as Delaware Trustee (the “Delaware Trustee”, and together with the UTI Trust and the Administrative Trustee, the “Origination Trustees”) under the Trust Agreement, dated as of [June 2, 1999] (the “Origination Trust Agreement”), between VW Credit and the Origination Trustees; and (k) the costs and expenses (including any damages or other amounts payable in connection with legal and contractual liability) associated with reforming any Contracts for Sale of the Notes made by the Underwriters caused by a breach of any representation in Section 2.

SECTION 7. Conditions of the Obligations of the Underwriters. The obligations of the Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Notes will be subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties made herein as of the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, to the accuracy of the statements of officers made pursuant hereto, to the performance by the Seller and VW Credit of their obligations hereunder, and to the following additional conditions precedent:

(a) The Prospectus and any supplements thereto shall have been filed (if required) with the Commission in accordance with the Securities Act; and, on or prior to the Closing Date, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted or, to the knowledge of the Seller or the Underwriters, shall be contemplated by the Commission or by any authority administering any state securities or blue sky law.

 

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(b) On or before the Closing Date, (i) a nationally recognized independent accounting firm acceptable to the Representative shall have furnished to the Underwriters letters relating to (A) the Preliminary Prospectus, dated as of the date of the Preliminary Prospectus, and (B) the Prospectus, dated as of the date of the Prospectus, regarding certain specified procedures performed with respect to the Notes and the leases allocated to the Transaction SUBI, each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representative, and (ii) the Accounting Firm shall have furnished to the Representative a copy of the Accountant’s Due Diligence Report.

(c) After the date hereof, there shall not have occurred any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business or operations of the Issuer, the Seller, VW Credit or VWA, and their respective subsidiaries, taken as a whole, that, in your judgment, is material and adverse and that makes it impracticable or inadvisable to market the Notes on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus.

(d) You shall have received an opinion of [                ], General Counsel to the Seller and VW Credit, addressed to the Underwriters, dated the Closing Date and satisfactory in form and substance to you and your counsel.

(e) You shall have received from [                ], special counsel to the Seller, VW Credit and the Issuer, (i) an opinion or opinions, subject to customary qualifications, assumptions, limitations and exceptions, dated the Closing Date, addressed to the Underwriters and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to you and your counsel, with respect to general corporate matters, certain perfection matters, matters related to the creation of a security interest, securities law matters, Investment Company Act matters, tax matters, enforceability matters, certain true sale and nonconsolidation matters, the validity of the Notes, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, the effectiveness of such Registration Statement and the information contained in each of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and (ii) a negative assurance letter with respect to the most recent Preliminary Prospectus delivered prior to the Time of Sale, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, dated the Closing Date, addressed to the Underwriters and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to you and your counsel.

(f) You shall have received a negative assurance letter of [                ] with respect to the most recent Preliminary Prospectus delivered prior to the Time of Sale, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.

(g) You shall have received an opinion addressed to the Underwriters, the Seller and the Servicer of [                ], counsel to the Indenture Trustee, dated the Closing Date and reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to you and your counsel.

(h) You shall have received an opinion or opinions addressed to the Underwriters, the Seller and the Servicer of [                ], counsel to the Owner Trustee and special Delaware counsel to the Seller, the Origination Trust, the SUBI Trustee, the UTI Trustee, the Administrative Trustee, the Delaware Trustee and the Issuer, dated the Closing Date and reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to you and your counsel.

 

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(i) You shall have received an opinion of in-house counsel to the Asset Representations Reviewer, dated the Closing Date, addressed to the Underwriters in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to you and your counsel.

(j) You shall have received certificates dated the Closing Date of any two of the President, the Chief Financial Officer, any Vice President, the Controller, the Treasurer, the Secretary, Assistant Treasurer or the Assistant Secretary of the Seller and VW Credit in which such officers shall state that: (A) the representations and warranties made by such entity contained in the Transaction Documents and this Agreement are true and correct, that such party has complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied under such agreements on or before the Closing Date, and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are contemplated by the Commission or, to the knowledge of such officers, any authority administering state securities or blue sky laws and (B) since [                ], [                ], there has not occurred any material adverse change, or any development involving a prospective material adverse change, in or affecting the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business or operations of the Issuer, the Seller or the Servicer except as disclosed to you in writing prior to the date of the Preliminary Prospectus.

(k) You shall have received evidence satisfactory to you that, on or before the Closing Date, UCC-1 financing statements have been or are being filed in all applicable governmental offices reflecting (A) the transfer of the interest of VW Credit in the Transaction SUBI and the proceeds thereof to the Seller pursuant to the SUBI Sale Agreement, (B) the transfer of the interest of the Seller in the SUBI Sale Agreement, the Transaction SUBI and the proceeds thereof to the Issuer pursuant to the SUBI Transfer Agreement, and (C) the grant by the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee under the Indenture of a security interest in the interest of the Issuer in the SUBI Sale Agreement, the SUBI Transfer Agreement, the Transaction SUBI and the proceeds thereof.

(l) The Class A-1 Notes, Class A-2 Notes, Class A-3 Notes and Class A-4 Notes [and the Class B Notes] shall have received at least the ratings indicated in the Ratings Free Writing Prospectus from the nationally recognized statistical rating organizations named therein.

(m) You shall have received, from each of VW Credit and the Seller, a certificate executed by a secretary or assistant secretary thereof to which shall be attached certified copies of the: (i) organizational documents, (ii) applicable resolutions and (iii) designation of incumbency of each such entity.

(n) The Issuer shall have delivered to DTC (or to the Indenture Trustee as an approved custodian therefor) each of the global Notes described in Section 3 hereof, duly executed by the Issuer and authenticated by the Indenture Trustee.

 

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(o) The Issuer shall have executed and delivered to DTC a standard “letter of representations” in electronic form sufficient to cause DTC to qualify each Class of Notes for inclusion in DTC’s book-entry registration and transfer system, and each Class of Notes shall have been approved by DTC for inclusion on its book-entry registration and transfer system.

(p) The Underwriters shall have received such opinions, addressed to the Underwriters and dated the Closing Date, as are delivered to the Hired NRSROs.

The Seller will provide or cause to be provided to you conformed copies of such opinions, certificates, letters and documents as you or your counsel reasonably request.

SECTION 8. Termination. This Agreement shall be subject to termination by notice given by you to the Seller if: (a) after the execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date: (i) trading generally shall have been suspended or materially limited on the New York Stock Exchange; (ii) trading of any securities of Volkswagen AG shall have been suspended on any exchange or in any over-the-counter market; (iii) any general moratorium on commercial banking activities in New York shall have been declared by either Federal or New York State authorities; or (iv) there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or any change in the financial markets or any calamity or crisis that, in your judgment, is material and adverse, and (b) in the case of any of the events specified above, such event singly or together with any other such event makes it, in your judgment, impracticable or inadvisable to market or deliver the Notes on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus.

SECTION 9. Indemnification and Contribution. (a) The Seller and VW Credit will, jointly and severally, indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, and each person, if any, who controls such Underwriter within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, and the respective officers, directors and employees of such person from and against any losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, any legal or other expenses incurred by any of them in connection with defending or investigating any such action or claim) to which they or any of them may become subject, under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other federal or state law or regulation, whether statutory, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information (it being understood that such indemnification with respect to the Time of Sale Information does not include the omission of pricing and price-dependent information, which information shall of necessity appear only in the Prospectus), any Form ABS-15G (taken as a whole, together with the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus) furnished to the Commission on EDGAR with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Prospectus or any amendment, exhibit or supplement thereto, any Issuer Information, or any information provided by the Seller or VW Credit to any Underwriter or any holder or prospective purchaser of the Notes, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that neither the Seller nor VW Credit will be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement in, or omission or alleged omission from, any of such documents in reliance upon and in conformity with the Underwriters’ Information (as defined below). The indemnity agreements in this Section 9(a) will be in addition to any liability that the Seller or VW Credit may otherwise have.

 

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(b) Each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Seller and VW Credit and their respective directors, officers who signed the Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls such parties within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (including, without limitation, any legal or other expenses incurred by any of them in connection with defending or investigating any such action or claim) to which any of them may become subject, under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other federal or state law or regulation, whether statutory, at common law or otherwise, as incurred, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any amendment, exhibit or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or the alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with the Underwriters’ Information (as defined below), and (ii) the failure upon the part of any Underwriter to deliver the Preliminary Prospectus prior to the Time of Sale to any investor with whom such Underwriter entered into a Contract of Sale at such Time of Sale. As used herein, the term “Underwriters’ Information” means the information set forth in the third paragraph (regarding concessions and discounts) and the second sentence of the thirteenth paragraph (regarding market making) under the caption “Underwriting” in the Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability that each Underwriter may otherwise have.

(c) Each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, will indemnify and hold harmless the Seller and VW Credit, and each person, if any, who controls the Seller or VW Credit within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act and the respective officers, directors and employees of each such person, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which the Seller or VW Credit may become subject, under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon, (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus (as defined below), or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and (ii) any statement contained in any Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus (as defined below) that conflicts with the information then contained in the Registration Statement or any prospectus that is a part thereof, and will reimburse any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Seller or VW Credit in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that with respect to clauses (i) and (ii) above, no Underwriter will be liable to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon any statement in or omission from any Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus (as defined below) in reliance upon and in conformity with (A) any written information furnished to the related Underwriter by the Seller or VW Credit expressly for use therein, (B) information accurately

 

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extracted from the Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus, which information was not corrected by information subsequently provided by the Seller or VW Credit to the related Underwriter prior to the time of use of such Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus (as defined below) or (C) Issuer Information (as defined below) (except for information regarding the status of the subscriptions for the Notes). This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability that each Underwriter may otherwise have.

(d) In case any proceeding (including any governmental investigation) shall be instituted involving any person in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to either subsection (a), (b) or (c) of this Section, such person (the “indemnified party”) promptly shall notify the person against whom such indemnity may be sought (the “indemnifying party”) in writing and the indemnifying party, upon request of the indemnified party, shall retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party and any others the indemnifying party may designate in such proceedings and shall pay the fees and disbursements of such counsel related to such proceeding. In any such proceeding, any indemnified party shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such indemnified party unless: (i) the indemnifying party and the indemnified party agree on the retention of such counsel at the indemnifying party’s expense, (ii) the named parties to any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the indemnifying party and the indemnified party and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between such parties or (iii) the indemnifying party shall not have employed counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party within a reasonable time after notice of the institution of such action. It is understood that the indemnifying party shall not, in respect of the legal expenses of any indemnified party in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one counsel (in addition to any local counsel) for all such indemnified parties and that all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed promptly as they are incurred. Such counsel shall be designated in writing by the Seller, in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to subsection (a), and by the Representative, in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to subsection (b) or (c). The indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such settlement (i) includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding and (ii) does not include any statement as to or any admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of such indemnified party.

(e) If the indemnification provided for in this Section is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsection (a), (b) or (c), then each indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to in subsection (a), (b) or (c): (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Seller, VW Credit, the Issuer and their affiliates on the one hand

 

18


and the Underwriters on the other from the offering of the Notes or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) but also the relative fault of the Seller, VW Credit, the Issuer and their affiliates on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Seller, VW Credit, the Issuer and their affiliates on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other in connection with the offering of the Notes shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses other than underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters) received by the Seller, VW Credit, the Issuer and their affiliates bear to the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Seller, VW Credit, the Issuer or their affiliates on the one hand or by any Underwriter on the other hand, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such untrue statement or omission. The Underwriters’ respective obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section are several in proportion to the respective principal amounts of Notes they have purchased hereunder, and not joint. For purposes of this Section 9, each person who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of either the Securities Act or the Exchange Act and each director, officer, employee and agent of such Underwriter shall have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter, and each person who controls the Seller or VW Credit within the meaning of either the Securities Act or the Exchange Act and each officer and director of the Seller or VW Credit shall have the same rights to contribution as the Seller or VW Credit, subject in each case to the applicable terms and conditions of this subsection (e).

(f) The parties hereto agree that it would not be just or equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the preceding paragraph. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages and liabilities referred to in the preceding paragraph shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Section, no Underwriter (except as may be provided in the agreement among Underwriters relating to the offering of the Notes) shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by such Underwriter exceed the amount of any damages that such Underwriter otherwise has been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution or indemnity from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The remedies provided for in this Section are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies that otherwise may be available to any indemnified party at law or in equity.

 

19


SECTION 10. Defaults by an Underwriter. If any one or more Underwriter(s) fail(s) to purchase and pay for any of the Notes agreed to be purchased by such Underwriter(s) hereunder, and such failure constitutes a default in the performance of its or their obligations under this Agreement, the remaining Underwriter(s) shall be obligated severally to take up and pay for (in the respective proportions that the amount of Notes set forth opposite their names in Schedule I bears to the aggregate amount of Notes set forth opposite the names of all the remaining Underwriter(s)) the Notes that the defaulting Underwriter(s) agreed but failed to purchase; provided, however, that if the aggregate amount of Notes that the defaulting Underwriter(s) agreed but failed to purchase exceeds 10% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes, the remaining Underwriter(s) shall have the right to purchase all, but shall not be under any obligation to purchase any, of the Notes, and if such nondefaulting Underwriter(s) do not purchase all the Notes, this Agreement will terminate without liability to any nondefaulting Underwriter. In the event of a default by any Underwriter as set forth in this paragraph, the Closing Date shall be postponed for such period, not exceeding seven days, as the remaining Underwriter(s) shall determine in order that the required changes (if any) in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements may be effected. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall relieve any defaulting Underwriter(s) of any liability to the Seller, VW Credit, their affiliates or any nondefaulting Underwriter(s) for damages occasioned by its default hereunder.

SECTION 11. Offering Communications. Other than the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, each Underwriter severally represents, warrants and agrees with VW Credit and the Seller that it has not made, used, prepared, authorized, approved or referred to and will not prepare, make, use, authorize, approve or refer to any “written communication” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) that constitutes an offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to buy the Notes, including, but not limited to any “ABS informational and computational materials” as defined in Item 1101(a) of Regulation AB under the Securities Act unless such Underwriter has obtained the prior written approval of VW Credit and the Seller; provided, however, each Underwriter may prepare and convey to one or more of its potential investors without the consent of VW Credit, the Seller or any of their respective affiliates one or more “written communications” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) in the form of (i) an Intex CDI file that does not contain any Issuer Information (as defined below) other than Issuer Information included in the Preliminary Prospectus previously filed with the Commission or (ii) other written communication containing no more than the following: (a) information contemplated by Rule 134 under the Securities Act, (b) information included or to be included in the Time of Sale Information or the Prospectus, and (c) a column or other entry showing the status of the subscriptions for the Notes and/or expected pricing parameters of the Notes (each such written communication, an “Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus”). VW Credit and the Seller each authorize each Underwriter to disseminate any “road show” (as defined under Rule 433(h) under the Securities Act) in which representatives of VW Credit or the Seller participate. As used herein, the term “Issuer Information” means any information of the type specified in clauses (1) – (5) of footnote 271 of Commission Release No. 33-8591 (Securities Offering Reform), other than Underwriter Derived Information.    As used herein, the term “Underwriter Derived Information” shall refer to information of the type described in clause (5) of footnote 271 of Commission Release No. 33-8591 (Securities Offering Reform) when prepared by any Underwriter, including traditional computational and analytical materials prepared by the Underwriter.

 

20


(a) Each Underwriter severally and not jointly represents, warrants and agrees with VW Credit and the Seller that:

(i) each Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus prepared by it will not, as of the date such Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus is conveyed or delivered to any prospective purchaser of Notes, include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit any material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that no Underwriter makes such representation, warranty or agreement to the extent such untrue statements or omissions were made in reliance upon and in conformity with information contained in the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or any written information furnished to the related Underwriter by VW Credit or the Seller specifically for use therein which information was not corrected by information subsequently provided by VW Credit or the Seller to the related Underwriter prior to the time of use of such Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus;

(ii) each Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus prepared by it shall contain a legend substantially in the form of and in compliance with Rule 433(c)(2)(i) of the Securities Act, and shall otherwise conform to any requirements for “free writing prospectuses” under the Securities Act;

(iii) each Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus prepared by it shall be delivered to VW Credit and the Seller no later than the time of first use and, unless otherwise agreed to by VW Credit and the Seller and the related Underwriter, such delivery shall occur no later than [5:00 p.m.] (Eastern Time) on the date of first use (which shall be no earlier than the time that the Preliminary Prospectus is filed with the Commission); provided, however, if the date of first use is not a Business Day, such delivery shall occur no later than [5:00 p.m.] (Eastern Time) on the first Business Day preceding such date of first use;

(iv) none of the information in any Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus will conflict with the information then contained in the Registration Statement or any prospectus that is a part thereof;

(v) such Underwriter has in place, and covenants that it shall maintain, internal controls and procedures which it reasonably believes to be sufficient to ensure full compliance with all applicable legal requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the generation and use of Underwriter Free Writing Prospectuses in connection with the offering of the Notes. In addition, such Underwriter shall, for a period of at least three years after the date hereof, maintain written and/or electronic records of the following:

a. any Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus used by such Underwriter to solicit offers to purchase Notes to the extent not filed with the Commission;

 

21


b. regarding each Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus delivered by such Underwriter to an investor, the date of such delivery and identity of such investor; and

c. regarding each Contract of Sale entered into by such Underwriter, the date, identity of the investor and the terms of such Contract of Sale, as set forth in the related confirmation of trade; and

(vi) such Underwriter shall file any Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus that has been distributed by such Underwriter in a manner reasonably designed to lead to its broad, unrestricted dissemination within the later of two business days after such Underwriter first provides this information to investors and the date upon which the Seller is required to file the Prospectus with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act or otherwise as required under Rule 433 of the Securities Act; provided, however, that such Underwriter shall not be required to file any Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus to the extent such Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus includes information in a free writing prospectus, Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus previously filed with the Commission or that does not contain substantive changes from or additions to a free writing prospectus previously filed with the Commission.

SECTION 12. No Bankruptcy Petition. Each Underwriter covenants and agrees that, before the date that is one year and one day after the payment in full of all notes issued by the Issuer or any other common law or statutory trust or limited liability company formed by the Seller in connection with the issuance of securities, it will not institute against, or join any other person in instituting against, the Seller, the Issuer or any other such trust or limited liability company any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation proceedings or other proceedings under any Federal or state bankruptcy or similar law.

SECTION 13. Survival of Representations and Obligations. The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement or contained in certificates of officers submitted pursuant hereto shall remain operative and in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation or statement as to the results thereof, and will survive delivery of and payment for the Notes. If for any reason the purchase of the Notes by the Underwriters is not consummated, the Seller shall remain responsible for the expenses to be paid or reimbursed pursuant to Section 6 and the obligations pursuant to Section 9 shall remain in effect. If for any reason the purchase of the Notes by the Underwriters is not consummated, other than termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 10 with respect to the defaulting Underwriter(s), the Seller will reimburse the Underwriters severally, upon demand, for all out-of-pocket expenses (including fees and disbursements of counsel) incurred by any Underwriter in connection with the offering of the Notes. The provisions of Sections 6, 9, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20 and 22 hereof shall survive the termination or cancellation of this Agreement.

SECTION 14. Notices. All communications hereunder will be in writing and will be mailed or delivered and confirmed in each case as follows: (a) if to the Underwriters, to the Representative at [                ], Attention: [                ]; (b) if to the Seller, at Volkswagen Auto Lease/Loan Underwritten Funding, LLC, 2200 Ferdinand Porsche Drive, Herndon, VA 20171, Attention: Corporate Secretary; and (c) if to VW Credit, at VW Credit, Inc., 2200 Ferdinand Porsche Drive, Herndon, VA 20171, Attention: Corporate Secretary.

 

22


SECTION 15. Successors. This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto, their respective successors and agents, and the directors, officers, employees and control persons referred to in Section 9, and no other person will have any rights or obligations hereunder.

SECTION 16. Applicable Law, Entire Agreement. This Agreement and all disputes, claims, controversies, disagreements, actions and proceedings arising out of or relating to this Agreement, including the scope or validity of this provision, will be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principle of conflicts of laws thereof or any other jurisdiction (other than Sections 5-1401 and 5-1402 of the New York General Obligations Laws), and the obligations, rights and remedies of the parties under this Agreement shall be determined in accordance with such laws. This Agreement represents the entire agreement between the Seller and VW Credit, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other, with respect to the preparation of the Prospectus or the Preliminary Prospectus, the conduct of the offering and the purchase and sale of the Notes.

SECTION 17. Severability of Provisions. Any covenant, provision, agreement or term of this Agreement that is prohibited or is held to be void or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof or the enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.

SECTION 18. Amendment. Neither this Agreement nor any term hereof may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated orally, but only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of the change, waiver, discharge or termination is sought.

SECTION 19. Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for the purposes of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.

SECTION 20. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original and all of which shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. The words “executed,” “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in this Agreement or in any other certificate, agreement or document related to this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents shall include images of manually executed signatures transmitted by facsimile or other electronic format (including, without limitation, “pdf”, “tif” or “jpg”) and other electronic signatures (including, without limitation, DocuSign and AdobeSign). The use of electronic signatures and electronic records (including, without limitation, any contract or other record created, generated, sent, communicated, received, or stored by electronic means) shall be of the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as a manually executed signature or use of a paper-based record-keeping system to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act and any other applicable law, including, without limitation, any state law based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act or the Uniform Commercial Code.

 

23


SECTION 21. Representation. You will act for the several Underwriters in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and any action under this Agreement taken by you will be binding upon all the Underwriters.

SECTION 22. Submission to Jurisdiction. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally:

(a) submits for itself and its property in any legal action or proceeding relating to this Agreement, any documents executed and delivered in connection herewith or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect thereof, to the non-exclusive general jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York, the courts of the United States of America for the Southern District of New York, and appellate courts from any thereof;

(b) consents that any such action or proceeding may be brought and maintained in such courts and waives any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the venue of such action or proceeding in any such court or that such action or proceeding was brought in an inconvenient court and agrees not to plead or claim the same;

(c) agrees that service of process in any such action or proceeding may be effected by mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, to such Person at its address set forth in Section 14 or, if not therein, in the Indenture; and

(d) agrees that nothing herein shall affect the right to effect service of process in any other manner permitted by law or shall limit the right to sue in any other jurisdiction.

SECTION 23. Recognition of the U.S. Special Resolution Regimes.

(a) In the event that any Underwriter that is a Covered Entity becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer from such Underwriter of this Agreement, and any interest and obligation in or under this Agreement, will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement, and any such interest and obligation, were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.

(b) In the event that any Underwriter that is a Covered Entity or a BHC Act Affiliate of such Underwriter becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under this Agreement that may be exercised against such Underwriter are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.

 

24


(c) For purposes of this Section 23, a “BHC Act Affiliate” has the meaning assigned to the term “affiliate” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. § 1841(k). “Covered Entity” means any of the following: (i) a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b); (ii) a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b); or (iii) a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b). “Default Right” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable. “U.S. Special Resolution Regime” means each of (i) the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder and (ii) Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

[signature pages follow]

 

25


If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, kindly sign and return to us the enclosed duplicate hereof, whereupon it will become a binding agreement among the undersigned and the remaining Underwriters.

 

Very truly yours,

VOLKSWAGEN AUTO LEASE/LOAN

UNDERWRITTEN FUNDING, LLC

By:  

 

Name:
Title:
By:  

 

Name:
Title:
VW CREDIT, INC.
By:  

 

Name:
Title:
By:  

 

Name:
Title:

 

   S-1   

(Volkswagen Auto Lease Trust 20[ ]-[ ]

Underwriting Agreement)


The foregoing Underwriting Agreement

is hereby confirmed and accepted as of

the date first written above.

[                ], on behalf of itself

and as Representative of the several Underwriters

 

By:  

 

Name:
Title:

 

 

   S-2   

(Volkswagen Auto Lease Trust 20[ ]-[ ]

Underwriting Agreement)


SCHEDULE I

to Underwriting Agreement

The Underwriters named below are the “Underwriters” for the purpose of this Agreement.

 

Underwriter

   Class A-1
Notes
     Class A-2
Notes
     Class A-3
Notes
     Class A-4
Notes
     [Class B
Notes]
     Total  
                 
Total                  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

Sched-1

EX-4.1 3 d240471dex41.htm EX-4.1 EX-4.1

EXHIBIT 4.1

VOLKSWAGEN AUTO LEASE TRUST 20[ ]-[ ]

[ ]% Auto Lease Asset Backed Notes, Class A-1

[ ]% Auto Lease Asset Backed Notes, Class A-2

[ ]% Auto Lease Asset Backed Notes, Class A-3

[Floating Rate] [ ]% Auto Lease Asset Backed Notes, Class A-4

[ ],

as Indenture Trustee,

and

VOLKSWAGEN AUTO LEASE TRUST 20[ ]-[ ],

as Issuer

INDENTURE

Dated as of [ ], [ ]


TRUST INDENTURE ACT CROSS-REFERENCE CHART

(this chart is not a part of this Indenture)

 

TIA Section    Indenture Reference

310(a)(1)

   6.8, 6.11

310(a)(2)

   6.8, 6.11

310(a)(3)

   6.10(b)

310(a)(4)

   Not applicable

310(a)(5)

   6.11

310(b)

   6.11

310(c)

   Not applicable

311(a)

   6.15

311(b)

   6.15

311(c)

   Not applicable

312(a)

   7.1, 7.2(a)

312(b)

   7.2(b)

312(c)

   7.2(c)

313(a)

   7.3

313(b)

   7.3

313(c)

   7.3

313(d)

   7.3

314(a)

   3.9

314(b)

   3.6

314(c)(1)

   11.1(a)

314(c)(2)

   11.1(a)

314(c)(3)

   11.1(a)

314(d)

   11.1(b)

314(e)

   11.1(a)

315(a)

   6.1(b)

315(b)

   6.5

315(c)

   6.1(a)

315(d)

   6.1(c)

315(d)(1)

   6.1(b), 6.1(c)(i)

315(d)(2)

   6.1(c)(ii)

315(d)(3)

   6.1(c)(iii)

315(e)

   5.13

316(a)(1)(A)

   5.11

316(a)(1)(B)

   5.12

316(a)(2)

   Not Applicable

316(b)

   5.7

316(c)

   5.6(b)

317(a)(1)

   5.3(a), 5.3(b)

317(a)(2)

   5.3(d)

317(b)

   3.3

318(a)

   11.17

 

i


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  
ARTICLE I

 

DEFINITIONS

 

Section 1.1

  Definitions      1  

Section 1.2

  Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act      2  

Section 1.3

  Interpretive Provisions      2  
ARTICLE II

 

THE NOTES

 

Section 2.1

  Form      3  

Section 2.2

  Execution, Authentication and Delivery      3  

Section 2.3

  Temporary Notes      4  

Section 2.4

  Registration; Registration of Transfer and Exchange      4  

Section 2.5

  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes      6  

Section 2.6

  Persons Deemed Owners      7  

Section 2.7

  Payment of Principal and Interest; Defaulted Interest      7  

Section 2.8

  Cancellation      8  

Section 2.9

  Release of Collateral      8  

Section 2.10

  Book-Entry Notes      8  

Section 2.11

  Notices to Clearing Agency      9  

Section 2.12

  Definitive Notes      9  

Section 2.13

  Authenticating Agents      10  

Section 2.14

  Tax Treatment      10  

Section 2.15

  Tax Forms      11  
ARTICLE III

 

REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS

 

Section 3.1

  Payment of Principal and Interest; Benchmark Determination      11  

Section 3.2

  Maintenance of Office or Agency      12  

Section 3.3

  Money for Payments to be Held in Trust      13  

Section 3.4

  Existence      14  

Section 3.5

  Protection of Collateral      15  

Section 3.6

  Opinions as to Collateral      15  

Section 3.7

  Performance of Obligations; Administration of the Transaction SUBI Assets      16  

Section 3.8

  Negative Covenants      16  

Section 3.9

  Annual Compliance Statement.      17  

Section 3.10

  Restrictions on Certain Other Activities      18  

Section 3.11

  Notice of Indenture Defaults      18  

Section 3.12

  Further Instruments and Acts      18  

Section 3.13

  Delivery of Transaction SUBI Certificate      18  

Section 3.14

  Compliance with Laws      19  

 

-ii-


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

         Page  

Section 3.15

  Perfection Representations      19  

Section 3.16

  Exchange Act Filings      19  
ARTICLE IV

 

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

 

Section 4.1

  Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture      19  

Section 4.2

  Application of Trust Money      20  

Section 4.3

  Repayment of Monies Held by Paying Agent      20  
ARTICLE V

 

INDENTURE DEFAULT

 

Section 5.1

  Indenture Defaults      21  

Section 5.2

  Acceleration of Maturity; Waiver of Indenture Default      22  

Section 5.3

  Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Indenture Trustee      22  

Section 5.4

  Remedies; Priorities      25  

Section 5.5

  Optional Preservation of the Transaction SUBI Assets      27  

Section 5.6

  Limitation of Suits      27  

Section 5.7

  Rights of Noteholders to Receive Principal and Interest      28  

Section 5.8

  Restoration of Rights and Remedies      28  

Section 5.9

  Rights and Remedies Cumulative      28  

Section 5.10

  Delay or Omission Not a Waiver      28  

Section 5.11

  Control by Noteholders      28  

Section 5.12

  Waiver of Past Defaults      29  

Section 5.13

  Undertaking for Costs      29  

Section 5.14

  Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws      30  

Section 5.15

  Action on Notes      30  

Section 5.16

  Performance and Enforcement of Certain Obligations      30  

Section 5.17

  Sale of Collateral      31  
ARTICLE VI

 

THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE

 

Section 6.1

  Duties of Indenture Trustee      31  

Section 6.2

  Rights of Indenture Trustee      33  

Section 6.3

  Individual Rights of Indenture Trustee      34  

Section 6.4

  Indenture Trustee’s Disclaimer      34  

Section 6.5

  Notice of Defaults      34  

Section 6.6

  Reports by Indenture Trustee to Noteholders      34  

Section 6.7

  Compensation and Indemnity      34  

Section 6.8

  Removal, Resignation and Replacement of Indenture Trustee      35  

Section 6.9

  Successor Indenture Trustee by Merger      37  

Section 6.10

  Appointment of Co-Trustee or Separate Trustee      37  

 

-iii-


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

         Page  

Section 6.11

  Eligibility; Disqualification      38  

Section 6.12

  Trustee as Holder of Transaction SUBI Certificate      38  

Section 6.13

  Representations and Warranties of Indenture Trustee      39  

Section 6.14

  Furnishing of Documents      39  

Section 6.15

  Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Issuer      39  
ARTICLE VII

 

NOTEHOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS

 

Section 7.1

  Issuer to Furnish Indenture Trustee Noteholder Names and Addresses      39  

Section 7.2

  Preservation of Information; Communications to Noteholders      39  

Section 7.3

  Reports by Indenture Trustee      40  

Section 7.4

  Noteholder Demand for Repurchase; Dispute Resolution      40  

Section 7.5

  Asset Review Voting      41  
ARTICLE VIII

 

ACCOUNTS, DISBURSEMENTS AND RELEASES

 

Section 8.1

  Collection of Money      42  

Section 8.2

  Accounts      42  

Section 8.3

  Servicer Certificate      43  

Section 8.4

  Disbursement of Funds      46  

Section 8.5

  General Provisions Regarding Accounts      49  

Section 8.6

  Release of Collateral      50  
ARTICLE IX

 

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

 

Section 9.1

  Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Noteholders      50  

Section 9.2

  Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Noteholders      52  

Section 9.3

  Execution of Supplemental Indentures      53  

Section 9.4

  Effect of Supplemental Indenture      53  

Section 9.5

  Reference in Notes to Supplemental Indentures      53  
ARTICLE X

 

REDEMPTION OF NOTES

 

Section 10.1

  Redemption      53  

Section 10.2

  Form of Redemption Notice      54  

Section 10.3

  Notes Payable on Redemption Date      55  
ARTICLE XI

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 11.1

  Compliance Certificates and Opinions      55  

Section 11.2

  Form of Documents Delivered to the Indenture Trustee      57  

Section 11.3

  Acts of Noteholders      57  

 

-iv-


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

         Page  

Section 11.4

  Notices      58  

Section 11.5

  Notices to Noteholders; Waiver      58  

Section 11.6

  Headings      59  

Section 11.7

  Successors and Assigns      59  

Section 11.8

  Severability      59  

Section 11.9

  Benefits of Indenture      59  

Section 11.10

  Legal Holidays      59  

Section 11.11

  GOVERNING LAW      59  

Section 11.12

  Counterparts      59  

Section 11.13

  Recording of Indenture      60  

Section 11.14

  Trust Obligation; No Recourse      60  

Section 11.15

  No Petition      60  

Section 11.16

  Limitation of Liability of Owner Trustee      60  

Section 11.17

  TIA Incorporation and Conflicts      61  

Section 11.18

  Intent      61  

Section 11.19

  Each SUBI Separate; Assignees of SUBI      61  

Section 11.20

  SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL      62  

Section 11.21

  Subordination of Claims      63  

Section 11.22

  Information Requests      63  

Section 11.23

  Regulation AB Information to be Provided by the Indenture Trustee      63  

Section 11.24

  Form 8-K Filings      65  

Section 11.25

  Waiver of Special, Indirect and Consequential Damages      65  

Section 11.26

  Compliance with Applicable Anti-Terrorism and Anti-Money Laundering Regulations      65  

Section 11.27

  Dispute Resolution      65  

Section 11.28

  Electronic Signatures and Transmission      68  

 

SCHEDULE I    PERFECTION REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS
SCHEDULE II    NOTICE ADDRESSES
EXHIBIT A    FORM OF NOTE
EXHIBIT B    SERVICING CRITERIA TO BE ADDRESSED IN INDENTURE TRUSTEE’S AND SERVICER’S ASSESSMENT OF COMPLIANCE
EXHIBIT C    FORM OF INDENTURE TRUSTEE’S ANNUAL CERTIFICATION
APPENDIX A    DEFINITIONS

 

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THIS INDENTURE, dated as of [ ], [ ], (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, this “Indenture”), is between VOLKSWAGEN AUTO LEASE TRUST 20[ ]-[ ], a Delaware statutory trust (the “Issuer”), and [ ], [a national banking association], as indenture trustee (the “Indenture Trustee”).

Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other party and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Issuer’s [ ]% Auto Lease Asset Backed Notes, Class A-1 (the “Class A-1 Notes”), [ ]% Auto Lease Asset Backed Notes, Class A-2 (the “Class A-2 Notes”), [ ]% Auto Lease Asset Backed Notes, Class A-3 (the “Class A-3 Notes”), and [Floating Rate] [ ]% Auto Lease Asset Backed Notes, Class A-4 (the “Class A-4 Notes” and, together with the Class A-1 Notes, the Class A-2 Notes and the Class A-3 Notes, the “Notes”).

GRANTING CLAUSE

The Issuer, to secure the payment of principal of and interest on, and any other amounts owing in respect of, the Notes equally and ratably without prejudice, priority or distinction except as set forth herein, and to secure compliance with the provisions of this Indenture, hereby Grants in trust to the Indenture Trustee on the Closing Date, as trustee for the benefit of the Noteholders, all of the Issuer’s right, title and interest, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, in, to and under (i) the Trust Estate and (ii) all present and future claims, demands, causes and choses in action in respect of any or all of the Trust Estate and all payments on or under and all proceeds of every kind and nature whatsoever in respect of any or all of the Trust Estate, including all proceeds of the conversion, voluntary or involuntary, into cash or other liquid property, all cash proceeds, accounts, accounts receivable, notes, drafts, acceptances, chattel paper, checks, deposit accounts, insurance proceeds, condemnation awards, rights to payment of any and every kind and other forms of obligations and receivables, instruments, securities, financial assets and other property that at any time constitute all or part of or are included in the proceeds of any of the Trust Estate (collectively, the “Collateral”).

The Indenture Trustee, on behalf of the Noteholders, acknowledges the foregoing Grant, accepts the trusts under this Indenture in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and agrees to perform its duties required in this Indenture.

Without limiting the foregoing Grant, any Unit the beneficial interest in which was reallocated from the Transaction SUBI Portfolio to the UTI Portfolio pursuant to Section 2.3 of the SUBI Sale Agreement or Section 7.12 of the Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement shall be deemed to be automatically released from the lien of this Indenture without any action being taken by the Indenture Trustee upon payment by VCI of the related Securitization Value for such Unit.

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

Section 1.1 Definitions. Capitalized terms used herein that are not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in Appendix A hereto.


Section 1.2 Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:

Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

indenture securities” means the Notes.

indenture security holder” means a Noteholder.

indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture.

indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Indenture Trustee.

obligor” on the indenture securities means the Issuer and any other obligor on the indenture securities.

All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by Commission rule have the meaning assigned to them by such definitions.

Section 1.3 Interpretive Provisions.

(a) For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires, (i) terms used in this Indenture include, as appropriate, all genders and the plural as well as the singular, (ii) references to words such as “herein”, “hereof” and the like shall refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular part, Article or Section within this Indenture, (iii) the term “include” and all variations thereof shall mean include without limitation, (iv) the term “proceeds” shall have the meaning set forth in the applicable UCC, (v) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, references to any law or regulation refer to that law or regulation as amended from time to time and include any successor law or regulation and (vi) references to any Person include that Person’s successors and assigns.

(b) As used in this Indenture and in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto, accounting terms not defined in this Indenture or in any such certificate or other document, and accounting terms partly defined in this Indenture or in any such certificate or other document to the extent not defined, shall have the respective meanings given to them under GAAP. To the extent that the definitions of accounting terms in this Indenture or in any such certificate or other document are inconsistent with the meanings of such terms under GAAP, the definitions contained in this Indenture or in any such certificate or other document shall control.

 

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ARTICLE II

THE NOTES

Section 2.1 Form. The Notes, together with the Indenture Trustee’s certificate of authentication, shall be in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit A hereto, with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Notes, as evidenced by their execution of such Notes. Any portion of the text of any Note may be set forth on the reverse thereof, with an appropriate reference thereto on the face of such Note.

The terms of the Notes set forth in Exhibit A hereto are part of the terms of this Indenture.

Section 2.2 Execution, Authentication and Delivery. The Notes shall be executed by the Owner Trustee on behalf of the Issuer by any of its Authorized Officers. The signature of any Authorized Officer of the Owner Trustee on the Notes may be manual or electronic. Notes bearing the manual or electronic signature of individuals who were at any time Authorized Officers of the Owner Trustee shall bind the Issuer, notwithstanding that any such individuals have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Notes or did not hold such offices at the date of such Notes.

The Indenture Trustee shall, upon Issuer Order, authenticate and deliver for original issue the following aggregate principal amounts of the Notes: (i) $[ ] of Class A-1 Notes, (ii) $[ ] of Class A-2 Notes, (iii) $[ ] of Class A-3 Notes and (iv) $[ ] of Class A-4 Notes. The aggregate principal amount of Class A-1 Notes, Class A-2 Notes, Class A-3 Notes and Class A-4 Notes outstanding at any time may not exceed such respective amounts, except as provided in Section 2.5.

Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The Notes shall be issuable as registered notes in book-entry form in minimum denominations of $100,000 and in integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof; provided, however, that on the Closing Date, one Class A-1 Note, one Class A-2 Note, one Class A-3 Note and one Class A-4 Note may be issued in a denomination other than an integral multiple of $1,000 that includes any remaining portion of the Initial Class A-1 Note Balance, the Initial Class A-2 Note Balance, the Initial Class A-3 Note Balance and the Initial Class A-4 Note Balance, respectively.

No Note shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Note a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the Indenture Trustee by the manual or electronic signature of one of its authorized signatories, and such certificate upon any Note shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Note has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder.

 

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Section 2.3 Temporary Notes. Pending the preparation of Definitive Notes, the Issuer may execute and upon receipt of an Issuer Order, the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Notes that are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, substantially of the tenor of the Definitive Notes in lieu of which they are issued and with such variations not inconsistent with the terms of this Indenture as the officers executing such Notes may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Notes.

If temporary Notes are issued, the Issuer shall cause Definitive Notes to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of Definitive Notes, the temporary Notes shall be exchangeable for Definitive Notes upon surrender of such temporary Notes at the office or agency of the Issuer to be maintained as provided in Section 3.2, without charge to the related Noteholder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Notes, the Issuer shall execute and the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor, a like principal amount of Definitive Notes of authorized denominations. Until so exchanged, such temporary Notes shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as Definitive Notes.

Section 2.4 Registration; Registration of Transfer and Exchange. The Issuer shall cause to be kept a register (the “Note Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Issuer shall provide for the registration of Notes and the registration of transfers of Notes. The Indenture Trustee is hereby appointed the “Note Registrar” for the purpose of registering Notes and transfers of Notes as herein provided. Upon any resignation of any Note Registrar, the Issuer shall promptly appoint a successor or, if it elects not to make such an appointment, assume the duties of Note Registrar.

If a Person other than the Indenture Trustee is appointed by the Issuer as Note Registrar, the Issuer shall give the Indenture Trustee prompt written notice of such appointment and the location, and any change in such location, of the Note Register, and the Indenture Trustee shall have the right to inspect the Note Register at all reasonable times and to obtain copies thereof, and the Indenture Trustee shall have the right to rely upon a certificate executed on behalf of the Note Registrar by an Authorized Officer of the Note Registrar as to the names and addresses of the Noteholders and the principal amounts and number of such Notes.

Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Note at the office or agency of the Issuer to be maintained as provided in Section 3.2, if the requirements of Section 8-401 of the UCC are met, the Issuer shall execute and the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate and the related Noteholder shall obtain from the Indenture Trustee, in the name of the designated transferee, one or more new Notes in any authorized denominations, of the same Class and a like aggregate outstanding principal amount.

At the option of the related Noteholder, Notes may be exchanged for other Notes in any authorized denominations, of the same Class and a like aggregate outstanding principal amount, upon surrender of such Notes at such office or agency. Whenever any Notes are so surrendered for exchange, if the requirements of Section 8-401 of the UCC are met, the Issuer shall execute, the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate and the Noteholder shall obtain from the Indenture Trustee the Notes that the Noteholder making such exchange is entitled to receive.

 

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Every Note presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall (if so required by the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form and substance satisfactory to the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, duly executed by the Noteholder thereof or its attorney-in-fact duly authorized in writing.

All Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes shall be the valid obligations of the Issuer, evidencing the same debt and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

No service charge shall be made to a Noteholder for any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes, but the Indenture Trustee or Note Registrar may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection therewith, other than exchanges pursuant to Sections 2.3 or 9.5 not involving any transfer.

By acquiring a Note (or any interest therein), each purchaser or transferee (and its fiduciary, if applicable) is deemed to represent and warrant that either (a) it is not acquiring the Note (or any interest therein) with the assets of a Benefit Plan or any plan or retirement arrangement subject to a law that is substantially similar to the fiduciary and prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code (“Similar Law”); or (b)(i) the Notes are rated at least “BBB-” or its equivalent by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization at the time of purchase or transfer and (ii) its acquisition, holding and disposition of such Note (or any interest therein) will not give rise to a nonexempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or a violation of any Similar Law.

The preceding provisions of this Section notwithstanding, the Issuer shall not be required to make, and the Note Registrar need not register, transfers or exchanges of any Note (i) selected for redemption or (ii) for a period of 15 days preceding the due date for any payment with respect to such Note.

Any Notes beneficially owned by the Issuer or a Person which is considered the same Person as the Issuer for U.S. federal income tax purposes may not be transferred to another Person (other than a Person that is considered the same Person as the Issuer for U.S. federal income tax purposes) unless the Administrator shall cause an Opinion of Counsel to be delivered to the Transferor and the Indenture Trustee prior to and in connection with such transfer that (x) such Notes will be debt for U.S. federal income tax purposes or alternatively that (y) the sale of such Notes to a Person unrelated to the Issuer or Transferor will not cause the Issuer to be treated as an association or publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation. With respect to any transfer for which the Opinion of Counsel provided pursuant to the preceding sentence is as described in clause (y), unless an Opinion of Counsel also provided that such Notes will be debt for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (i) the sale or transfer of such Notes must be to a Person who is a United States person (within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code), (ii) the transferee of such Notes shall be required to provide to the Indenture Trustee and Transferor a certification of non-foreign status, in such form as may be requested by the Transferor or the Indenture Trustee (e.g., IRS Form W-9), signed under penalties of perjury (and such other certification, representations or opinion of counsel as may be requested by the Transferor or the

 

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Indenture Trustee) and (iii) by acquiring such Note, the transferee shall be deemed to represent and warrant that it is a Person who is a United States person (within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code). In addition, if for tax or other reasons it may be necessary to track such Notes (e.g., if the Notes have original issue discount), tracking conditions such as requiring that such Notes be in definitive registered form may be required by the Administrator as a condition to such transfer.

Section 2.5 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes. If (i) any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Indenture Trustee, or the Indenture Trustee receives evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Note and (ii) there is delivered to the Indenture Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by it to hold the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Issuer, the Note Registrar or the Indenture Trustee that such Note has been acquired by a “protected purchaser” (as contemplated by Article 8 of the UCC), and provided that the requirements of Section 8-405 of the UCC are met, the Issuer shall execute and, upon Issuer Request, the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note, a replacement Note; provided, however, that if any such destroyed, lost or stolen Note (but not a mutilated Note) shall have become or within seven days shall become due and payable, or shall have been called for redemption, instead of issuing a replacement Note, the Issuer may upon delivery of the security or indemnity herein required pay such destroyed, lost or stolen Note when so due or payable or upon the Redemption Date without the surrender thereof. If, after the delivery of such replacement Note or payment of a destroyed, lost or stolen Note pursuant to the proviso to the preceding sentence, a “protected purchaser” (as contemplated by Article 8 of the UCC) of the original Note in lieu of which such replacement Note was issued presents for payment such original Note, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to recover such replacement Note (or such payment) from the Person to whom it was delivered or any Person taking such replacement Note from such Person to whom such replacement Note was delivered or any assignee of such Person, except a “protected purchaser” (as contemplated by Article 8 of the UCC), and shall be entitled to recover upon the security or indemnity provided therefor to the extent of any loss, damage, cost or expense incurred by the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee in connection therewith.

Upon the issuance of any replacement Note under this Section, the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee may require the payment by the related Noteholder of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other reasonable expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Indenture Trustee or the Note Registrar) connected therewith.

Every replacement Note issued pursuant to this Section in replacement of any mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Issuer, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Notes duly issued hereunder.

The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes.

 

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Section 2.6 Persons Deemed Owners. Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer of any Note, the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and their respective agents may treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered (as of the date of determination) as the owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payments of principal of and interest, if any, on such Note and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Note be overdue, and neither the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee nor any of their respective agents shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

Section 2.7 Payment of Principal and Interest; Defaulted Interest.

(a) Each Note shall accrue interest at its respective Interest Rate, and such interest shall be payable on each Payment Date as specified therein, subject to Sections 3.1 and 8.1. Any installment of interest or principal, if any, payable on any Note which is punctually paid or duly provided for by the Issuer on the applicable Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes) is registered on the Record Date, by check mailed first-class, postage prepaid, to such Person’s address as it appears on the Note Register on such Record Date, except that, unless Definitive Notes have been issued pursuant to Section 2.12, with respect to Notes registered on the Record Date in the name of the nominee of DTC (initially, such nominee to be Cede & Co.), payment shall be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the account designated by such nominee and except for the final installment of principal payable with respect to such Note on a Payment Date or on the Final Scheduled Payment Date for such Class (and except for the Redemption Price for any Note called for redemption pursuant to Section 10.1) which shall be payable as provided below. The funds represented by any such checks returned undelivered shall be held in accordance with Section 3.3.

(b) The principal of each Note shall be payable in installments on each Payment Date as provided in Section 8.4. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the entire unpaid Note Balance and all accrued interest thereon shall be due and payable, if not previously paid, on the earlier of (i) the date on which an Indenture Default shall have occurred and be continuing, if the Indenture Trustee or the Holders of a majority of the Outstanding Note Amount, have declared the Notes to be immediately due and payable in the manner provided in Section 5.2, (ii) with respect to any Class of Notes, on the Final Scheduled Payment Date for that Class and (iii) the Redemption Date. All principal payments on each Class of Notes shall be made pro rata to the Noteholders of such Class entitled thereto. The Indenture Trustee shall notify the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on the Record Date preceding the Payment Date on which Indenture Trustee expects that the final installment of principal of and interest on such Note will be paid. Such notice shall be transmitted prior to such final Payment Date and shall specify that such final installment will be payable only upon presentation and surrender of such Note and shall specify the place where such Note may be presented and surrendered for payment of such installment. Notices in connection with redemptions of Notes shall be sent to Noteholders as provided in Section 10.2.

(c) If the Issuer defaults on a payment of interest on any Class of Notes, the Issuer shall pay defaulted interest (plus interest on such defaulted interest to the extent lawful at the applicable Interest Rate for such Class of Notes), which shall be due and payable on the Payment Date following such default. The Issuer shall pay such defaulted interest to the Persons who are Noteholders on the Record Date for such following Payment Date.

 

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Section 2.8 Cancellation. All Notes surrendered for payment, registration of transfer, exchange or redemption shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Indenture Trustee, be delivered to the Indenture Trustee and shall be promptly cancelled by the Indenture Trustee. The Issuer may at any time deliver to the Indenture Trustee for cancellation any Notes previously authenticated and delivered hereunder that the Issuer may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Notes so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Indenture Trustee. No Notes shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Notes cancelled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All cancelled Notes may be held or disposed of by the Indenture Trustee in accordance with its standard retention or disposal policy as in effect at the time unless the Issuer shall direct by an Issuer Order that they be destroyed or returned to it; provided, that such Issuer Order is timely and that such Notes have not been previously disposed of by the Indenture Trustee.

Section 2.9 Release of Collateral. Subject to Section 11.1 and the terms of those Transaction Documents to which the Indenture Trustee is a party, the Indenture Trustee shall release property from the lien of this Indenture only upon receipt of an Issuer Request. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Unit the beneficial interest in which was reallocated from the Transaction SUBI Portfolio to the UTI Portfolio pursuant to Section 2.3 of the SUBI Sale Agreement or Section 7.12 of the Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement shall be deemed to be automatically released from the lien of this Indenture without any action being taken by the Indenture Trustee upon payment by VCI of the related Securitization Value for such Unit.

Section 2.10 Book-Entry Notes. Unless otherwise specified herein, the Notes, upon original issuance, will be issued in the form of one or more typewritten Notes representing the Book-Entry Notes, to be delivered to the Indenture Trustee, as agent for DTC, the initial Clearing Agency, by, or on behalf of, the Issuer. One fully registered Note shall be issued with respect to each $500 million in principal amount of each Class of Notes or any such lesser amount as necessary. Such Notes shall initially be registered on the Note Register in the name of Cede & Co., the nominee of the initial Clearing Agency, and no Note Owner shall receive a Definitive Note representing such Note Owner’s interest in such Note except as provided in Section 2.12. Unless and until Definitive Notes have been issued to Note Owners pursuant to Section 2.12:

(a) the provisions of this Section shall be in full force and effect;

(b) the Note Registrar and the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to deal with the Clearing Agency for all purposes of this Indenture (including the payment of principal of and interest on the Notes and the giving of instructions or directions hereunder) as the sole Noteholder, and shall have no obligation to Note Owners;

(c) to the extent that the provisions of this Section conflict with any other provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Section shall control;

 

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(d) the rights of Note Owners shall be exercised only through the Clearing Agency and shall be limited to those established by law and agreements between or among such Note Owners and the Clearing Agency or Clearing Agency Participants; pursuant to the Depository Agreement, unless and until Definitive Notes are issued pursuant to Section 2.12, the initial Clearing Agency will make book-entry transfers among the Clearing Agency Participants and receive and transmit payments of principal of and interest on the Notes to such Clearing Agency Participants; and

(e) whenever this Indenture requires or permits actions to be taken based upon instructions or directions of Noteholders evidencing a specified percentage of the Outstanding Note Amount, the Clearing Agency shall be deemed to represent such percentage only to the extent that it has received instructions to such effect from Note Owners or Clearing Agency Participants owning or representing, respectively, such required percentage of the beneficial interest in the Notes and has delivered such instructions to the Indenture Trustee.

Section 2.11 Notices to Clearing Agency. Whenever a notice or other communication to Noteholders is required under this Indenture, unless and until Definitive Notes shall have been issued to Note Owners pursuant to Section 2.12, the Indenture Trustee shall give all such notices and communications specified herein to be given to Noteholders to the Clearing Agency, and shall have no obligation to the Note Owners.

Section 2.12 Definitive Notes. If (i) (A) the Administrator advises the Indenture Trustee in writing that the Clearing Agency is no longer willing or able to properly discharge its responsibilities as described in the Depository Agreement and (B) the Indenture Trustee or the Administrator is unable to locate a qualified successor, (ii) the Administrator, at its option, advises the Indenture Trustee in writing that it elects to terminate the book-entry system through the Clearing Agency or (iii) after an Indenture Default, Note Owners representing in the aggregate not less than a majority of the Outstanding Note Amount, voting together as a single Class, advise the Indenture Trustee through the Clearing Agency and its Clearing Agency Participants in writing that the continuation of a book-entry system through the Clearing Agency or its successor is no longer in the best interest of Note Owners, the Indenture Trustee shall be required to notify all Note Owners, through the Clearing Agency, of the occurrence of such event and the availability through the Clearing Agency of Definitive Notes to Note Owners requesting the same. Upon surrender to the Indenture Trustee by the Clearing Agency of the Note or Notes representing the Book-Entry Notes and the receipt of instructions for re-registration, the Indenture Trustee shall issue Definitive Notes to Note Owners, who thereupon shall become Noteholders for all purposes of this Indenture. None of the Issuer, the Note Registrar or the Indenture Trustee shall be liable for any delay in delivery of such instructions and may conclusively rely on, and shall be protected in relying on, such instructions.

The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable if the Indenture Trustee or the Administrator is unable to locate a qualified successor Clearing Agency. The Definitive Notes shall be typewritten, printed, lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of such methods (with or without steel engraved borders), all as determined by the officers executing such Notes, as evidenced by their execution of such Notes.

 

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If Definitive Notes are issued and the Indenture Trustee is not the Note Registrar, the Issuer shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Indenture Trustee a list of the names and addresses of the Noteholders (i) as of each Record Date, within five days thereafter and (ii) as of not more than 10 days prior to the time such list is furnished, within 30 days after receipt by the Issuer of a written request therefor.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Section 2.12, with respect to any Notes retained by the Issuer or a Person which is considered the same Person as the Issuer for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as contemplated by the final paragraph of Section 2.4, any Note required by the Administrator to be in definitive registered form shall be issued as a Definitive Note to the applicable Note Owner prior to transfer thereof.

Section 2.13 Authenticating Agents. Upon the request of the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee shall, and if the Indenture Trustee so chooses the Indenture Trustee may, appoint one or more Authenticating Agents with power to act on its behalf and subject to its direction in the authentication of Notes in connection with issuances, transfers and exchanges under Sections 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5 and 9.5, as fully to all intents and purposes as though each such Authenticating Agent had been expressly authorized by such Sections to authenticate such Notes. For all purposes of this Indenture, the authentication of Notes by an Authenticating Agent pursuant to this Section shall be deemed to be the authentication of Notes by the Indenture Trustee. The Indenture Trustee shall be the Authenticating Agent in the absence of any appointment thereof.

Any corporation into which any Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, consolidation or conversion to which any Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of any Authenticating Agent, shall be the successor of such Authenticating Agent hereunder, without the execution or filing of any further act on the part of the parties hereto or such Authenticating Agent or such successor corporation.

Any Authenticating Agent may at any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Indenture Trustee and the Issuer. The Indenture Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of any Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of termination to such Authenticating Agent and the Issuer. Upon receiving such notice of resignation or upon such termination, the Indenture Trustee shall promptly appoint a successor Authenticating Agent and shall give written notice of any such appointment to the Issuer. The provisions of Sections 2.8 and 6.4 shall be applicable to any Authenticating Agent.

Section 2.14 Tax Treatment. The Issuer has entered into this Indenture, and the Notes shall be issued, with the intention that, solely for federal, state and local income, franchise and/or value added tax purposes, the Notes shall qualify as indebtedness secured by the Collateral. The Issuer, by entering into this Indenture, and each Noteholder, by its acceptance of a Note (and each Note Owner by its acceptance of an interest in the applicable Book-Entry Note), agree to treat the Notes for federal, state and local income, franchise and/or value added tax purposes as indebtedness (other than any Notes that are owned during any period of time either by the Issuer or by a Person that is considered the same Person as the Issuer for U.S. federal income tax purposes).

 

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Section 2.15 Tax Forms. Prior to the first Payment Date and promptly upon request, each Noteholder shall provide to the Indenture Trustee, Paying Agent and/or the Issuer (or other person responsible for withholding of taxes, including but not limited to FATCA Withholding Tax, or delivery of information under FATCA) the Tax Information.

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS

Section 3.1 Payment of Principal and Interest; Benchmark Determination.

(a) Payment of Principal and Interest. The Issuer shall duly and punctually pay the principal of and interest on the Notes in accordance with the terms of the Notes and this Indenture. Amounts properly withheld under the Code by any Person from a payment to any Noteholder of interest and/or principal shall be considered to have been paid by the Issuer to such Noteholder for all purposes of this Indenture. Interest accrued on each Class of the Notes during an Interest Period shall be due and payable on the related Payment Date. The final interest payment on each Class of Notes is due on the earlier of (i) the Payment Date (including any Redemption Date) on which the principal amount of that Class of Notes is reduced to zero or (ii) the applicable Final Scheduled Payment Date for that Class of Notes.

(b) [LIBOR. So long as the Class A-4 Notes are Outstanding and the Benchmark is LIBOR, the Indenture Trustee shall obtain LIBOR in accordance with the definition of “LIBOR” on each Benchmark Determination Date and shall promptly provide such rate to the Administrator or such person as directed by the Administrator. All determinations of LIBOR by the Indenture Trustee in the absence of manifest error shall be conclusive and binding on the Noteholders. After the occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event, the Administrator, or any other Person designated by the Administrator to act in such capacity, shall determine the Benchmark.

(c) Successor Benchmark. If the Benchmark is any rate other than LIBOR, on each Benchmark Determination Date, the Administrator shall communicate to the Servicer and the Indenture Trustee the Benchmark for the related Interest Period. All determinations of the Benchmark by the Administrator, in the absence of manifest error, shall be conclusive and binding on the Noteholders and Note Owners.

(d) Effect of Benchmark Transition Event.

(i) If the Administrator determines that a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred prior to the Reference Time of the then-current Benchmark, the Benchmark Replacement determined by the Administrator shall replace the then-current Benchmark for all purposes relating to the Class A-4 Notes in respect of such determination on such date and all determinations on all subsequent dates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the initial Benchmark Replacement is any rate other than Term SOFR and the Administrator later determines that Term SOFR can be determined, Term SOFR shall become the new Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement and shall, together with a new Benchmark Replacement Adjustment for Term SOFR, replace the then-current Benchmark on the next Benchmark Determination Date for Term SOFR.

 

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(ii) In connection with the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement, the Administrator shall have the right to make Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes from time to time.

(iii) Promptly following the determination of a Benchmark Replacement and/or the making of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes, the Administrator shall notify the Indenture Trustee and the Servicer, and shall provide the Servicer with the relevant information regarding the Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement, the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment and any such Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes for inclusion in the Servicer Certificate. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture or the other Transaction Documents, upon the delivery of such notice and the inclusion of such information in the Servicer Certificate, this Indenture and/or any other relevant Transaction Documents shall be deemed to have been amended to reflect such Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement, Benchmark Replacement Adjustment and/or Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes without further compliance with the provisions of Article IX of this Indenture or the amendment provisions of any other relevant Transaction Document or the consent of any Noteholder.

(iv) Any determination, decision or election that may be made by the Administrator pursuant to this Section 3.1(d) (or pursuant to any capitalized term used in this Section 3.1(d) or in any such capitalized term), including any determination with respect to a tenor, rate or adjustment or of the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, circumstance or date and any decision to take or refrain from taking any action or any selection, shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error, may be made in the Administrator’s sole discretion, and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Transaction Documents, shall become effective without consent from any other party. None of the Issuer, the Owner Trustee, the Origination Trustees, the Indenture Trustee, the Administrator, VCI, as the sponsor, the Transferor or the Servicer shall have any liability for any determination made pursuant to, or action or inaction taken or refrained from being taken by it with respect to, this Section 3.1(d) (or pursuant to, or with respect to, any capitalized term used in this Section 3.1(d) or in any such capitalized term) or any other matters related to or arising in connection with this Section 3.1(d). Each Noteholder and each Note Owner, by its acceptance of a Note or a beneficial interest in a Note, shall be deemed to waive and release any and all claims against the Issuer, the Owner Trustee, the Origination Trustees, the Indenture Trustee, the Administrator, VCI, as the sponsor, the Transferor and the Servicer relating to any such determinations.]

Section 3.2 Maintenance of Office or Agency. As long as any of the Notes remain outstanding, the Issuer shall maintain at the Corporate Trust Office or at such other location in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an office or agency where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, and where notices to and demands upon the Issuer in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The Issuer hereby appoints the

 

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Indenture Trustee as its agent to receive all such surrenders, notices and demands. The Issuer shall give prompt written notice to the Indenture Trustee of the location, and of any change in the location, of any such office or agency. If at any time the Issuer shall fail to maintain any such office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Indenture Trustee with the address thereof, such surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office, and the Issuer hereby appoints the Indenture Trustee as its agent to receive all such surrenders, notices and demands.

Section 3.3 Money for Payments to be Held in Trust. As provided in Sections 8.4 and 5.4(b), all payments of amounts due and payable with respect to any Notes that are to be made from amounts withdrawn from the Accounts shall be made on behalf of the Issuer by the Indenture Trustee or by another Paying Agent, and no amounts so withdrawn therefrom for payments on Notes shall be paid over to the Issuer except as provided in this Section.

On or prior to each Payment Date and Redemption Date, the Issuer shall deposit or cause to be deposited into the Collection Account an aggregate sum sufficient to pay the amounts then becoming due under the Notes, and the Paying Agent shall hold such sum in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto and (unless the Paying Agent is the Indenture Trustee) shall promptly notify the Indenture Trustee of any failure by the Issuer to effect such deposit.

The Issuer shall cause each Paying Agent other than the Indenture Trustee to execute and deliver to the Indenture Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Indenture Trustee (and if the Indenture Trustee acts as Paying Agent, it hereby so agrees to the extent relevant), subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent shall:

(a) hold all sums held by it for the payment of amounts due with respect to the Notes in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and pay such sums to such Persons as herein provided;

(b) give the Indenture Trustee written notice of any default by the Issuer (or any other obligor upon the Notes) of which it has actual knowledge in the making of any payment required to be made with respect to the Notes;

(c) at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the written request of the Indenture Trustee, forthwith pay to the Indenture Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent;

(d) promptly resign as a Paying Agent and forthwith pay to the Indenture Trustee all sums held by it in trust for the payment of Notes if at any time it ceases to meet the standards required to be met by a Paying Agent at the time of its appointment;

(e) comply with all requirements of the Code with respect to the withholding from any payments made by it on any Notes of any applicable withholding taxes imposed thereon, including FATCA Withholding Tax (including retaining any Tax Information received from Persons entitled to payments with respect to the Notes and making any withholdings with respect to the Notes as required by the Code (including FATCA) based on such Tax Information received, and paying over such withheld amounts to the appropriate governmental authority); and

 

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(f) comply with any applicable reporting requirements in connection with any payments made by it on any Notes and any withholding of taxes therefrom, and, upon request, provide to the Issuer (A) Tax Information with respect to the Paying Agent and (B) to the extent received, Tax Information with respect to the Noteholders.

The Issuer may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, by Issuer Order direct any Paying Agent to pay to the Indenture Trustee all sums held in trust by such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Indenture Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by such Paying Agent; and upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Indenture Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.

Subject to applicable laws with respect to escheat of funds, any money held by the Indenture Trustee or any Paying Agent in trust for the payment of any amount due with respect to any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such amount has become due and payable shall be discharged from such trust and distributed by the Indenture Trustee to the Issuer and the related Noteholder shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Issuer for payment thereof, and all liability of the Indenture Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Indenture Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such payment, shall at the reasonable expense of the Issuer cause to be published once, in an Authorized Newspaper, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which date shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining shall be paid to the Certificateholders. The Indenture Trustee shall also adopt and employ, at the written direction of the Issuer and at the expense of the Issuer, any other reasonable means of notification of such repayment (including mailing notice of such repayment to Noteholders the Notes of which have been called but not surrendered for redemption or whose right to or interest in monies due and payable but not claimed is determinable from the records of the Indenture Trustee or any Paying Agent at the last address of record for each such Noteholder).

Section 3.4 Existence. The Issuer shall keep in full effect its existence and rights as a statutory trust under the laws of the State of Delaware (unless it becomes, or any successor Issuer hereunder is or becomes, organized under the laws of any other State or of the United States of America, in which case the Issuer shall keep in full effect its existence, rights and franchises under the laws of such other jurisdiction) and shall obtain and preserve its qualification to do business in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is or shall be necessary to protect the validity and enforceability of this Indenture, the Notes, the Collateral and each other instrument or agreement included in the Trust Estate.

 

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Section 3.5 Protection of Collateral. The Issuer intends the security interest Granted pursuant to this Indenture in favor of the Indenture Trustee on behalf of the Noteholders to be prior to all other Liens in respect of the Collateral, and the Issuer shall take all actions necessary to obtain and maintain, for the benefit of the Indenture Trustee on behalf of the Noteholders, a first lien on and a first priority, perfected security interest in the Collateral. The Issuer shall from time to time execute and deliver all such supplements and amendments hereto, shall file or authorize the filing of all such financing statements, continuation statements, instruments of further assurance and other instruments, all as prepared by the Administrator and delivered to the Issuer, and shall take such other action necessary or advisable to:

(a) Grant more effectively all or any portion of the Collateral;

(b) maintain or preserve the lien and security interest (and the priority thereof) created by this Indenture or carry out more effectively the purposes hereof;

(c) perfect, publish notice of or protect the validity of any Grant made or to be made by this Indenture;

(d) enforce any of the Collateral;

(e) preserve and defend title to the Collateral and the rights of the Indenture Trustee and the Noteholders in the Collateral against the claims of all Persons; or

(f) pay or cause to be paid all taxes or assessments levied or assessed upon the Collateral when due.

The Issuer hereby designates the Indenture Trustee as its agent and attorney-in-fact and hereby authorizes the Indenture Trustee to file all financing statements, continuation statements or other instruments required to be executed or filed pursuant to this Section. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein (including the authorization to file granted in the preceding sentence), the Indenture Trustee shall have no duty and shall not be responsible for filing any financing or continuation statements or recording any documents or instruments in any public office at any time or times or otherwise perfecting or maintaining the perfection of any security interest.

Section 3.6 Opinions as to Collateral.

(a) On the Closing Date, the Issuer shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Indenture Trustee, an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that, in the opinion of such counsel, either (i) all financing statements and continuation statements have been duly filed that are necessary to create and maintain the lien and security interest of the Indenture Trustee in the Collateral and reciting the details of such action, or (ii) no such action is necessary to create and maintain such lien and security interest.

(b) On or before March 30th of each calendar year (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next Business Day), beginning with March 30, 20[ ], the Issuer shall furnish to the Indenture Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that, in the opinion of such counsel, either (i) all financing statements and continuation statements have been filed that are necessary to continue the lien and security interest of the Indenture Trustee in the Collateral and reciting the details of such filings or referring to prior Opinions of Counsel in which such details are

 

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given, or (ii) no such action is necessary to continue such lien and security interest. Such Opinion of Counsel shall also describe the recording, filing, re-recording and re-filing of this Indenture, any indentures supplemental hereto and any other requisite documents and the execution and filing of any financing statements and continuation statements that will, in the opinion of such counsel, be required to maintain the lien and security interest of this Indenture until March 31 in the following calendar year.

Section 3.7 Performance of Obligations; Administration of the Transaction SUBI Assets.

(a) The Issuer shall not take any action and shall use its reasonable efforts not to permit any action to be taken by others, including the Administrator, that would release any Person from any of such Person’s material covenants or obligations under any instrument or agreement included in the Collateral or that would result in the amendment, hypothecation, subordination, termination or discharge of, or impair the validity or effectiveness of, any such instrument or agreement, except as ordered by any bankruptcy or other court or as expressly provided in this Indenture, the Transaction Documents or such other instrument or agreement.

(b) The Issuer may contract with other Persons to assist it in performing its duties under this Indenture, and any performance of such duties by a Person identified to the Indenture Trustee in an Officer’s Certificate of the Issuer shall be deemed to be action taken by the Issuer. Initially, the Issuer has contracted with the Administrator, and the Administrator has agreed, to assist the Issuer in performing its duties under this Indenture.

(c) The Issuer shall punctually perform and observe all of its respective obligations and agreements contained in this Indenture, the other Transaction Documents and the instruments and agreements included in the Collateral, including filing or causing to be filed all UCC financing statements and continuation statements required to be filed by the terms of this Indenture and the other Transaction Documents in accordance with and within the time periods provided for herein and therein. Except as otherwise expressly provided therein, the Issuer, as a party to the Transaction Documents and as Holder of the Transaction SUBI Certificate, shall not amend any Transaction Document to which it is a party or any provision thereof other than in accordance with the amendment provisions set forth in such Transaction Document.

Section 3.8 Negative Covenants. So long as any Notes are Outstanding, the Issuer shall not:

(a) engage in any activities other than financing, acquiring, owning, pledging and managing the Transaction SUBI Certificate and the other Collateral as contemplated by this Indenture and the other Transaction Documents;

(b) except as expressly permitted herein or in the other Transaction Documents, sell, transfer, exchange or otherwise dispose of any of the assets of the Issuer;

(c) claim any credit on or make any deduction from the principal or interest payable in respect of the Notes (other than amounts properly withheld from such payments under the Code or applicable state law) or assert any claim against any present or former Noteholder by reason of the payment of the taxes levied or assessed upon any part of the Trust Estate (other than taxes levied or assessed in respect of amounts required to be deducted or withheld from the principal or interest payable in respect of the Notes);

 

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(d) permit (i) the validity or effectiveness of this Indenture to be impaired, (ii) the lien of this Indenture to be amended, hypothecated, subordinated, terminated or discharged, (iii) any Person to be released from any covenants or obligations under this Indenture, except as may be expressly permitted hereby, (iv) any Adverse Claim (other than Permitted Liens) to be created on or extend to or otherwise arise upon or burden the Trust Estate, any part thereof or any interest therein or the proceeds thereof or (v) except as otherwise provided in the Transaction Documents, the lien of this Indenture not to constitute a valid first priority (other than with respect to any Permitted Lien) security interest in the Collateral;

(e) incur, assume or guarantee any indebtedness other than indebtedness incurred in accordance with the Transaction Documents;

(f) except as otherwise permitted by the Transaction Documents, dissolve or liquidate in whole or in part; or

(g) merge or consolidate with any other Person.

Section 3.9 Annual Compliance Statement.

(a) The Issuer shall deliver to the Indenture Trustee and each Rating Agency, on or before March 30th of each calendar year (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next Business Day), beginning with March 30, 20[ ], an Officer’s Certificate stating, as to the Authorized Officer signing such Officer’s Certificate, that:

(i) a review of the activities of the Issuer during such year (or since the Closing Date, in the case of the first such Officer’s Certificate) and of its performance under this Indenture has been made under such Authorized Officer’s supervision; and

(ii) to the best of such Authorized Officer’s knowledge, based on such review, the Issuer has complied in all material respects with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture throughout such year, or, if there has been a default in the compliance of any such condition or covenant, specifying each such default known to such Authorized Officer and the nature and status thereof.

(b) The Issuer shall:

(i) file with the Indenture Trustee, within 15 days after the Issuer is required (if at all) to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and such other information, documents and reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) as the Issuer may be required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or such other reports required pursuant to Section 314(a)(1) of the TIA;

 

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(ii) file with the Indenture Trustee and the Commission in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission such other information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by the Issuer with the conditions and covenants of this Indenture as may be required from time to time by such rules and regulations; and

(iii) supply to the Indenture Trustee (and the Indenture Trustee shall transmit to all Noteholders as required by Section 313(c) of the TIA) such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be filed by the Issuer pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 3.9(b) as may be required pursuant to rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission.

(c) Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Indenture Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Indenture Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Issuer’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Indenture Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officer’s Certificates).

(d) Unless otherwise determined by the Issuer, the Issuer shall have the same fiscal year as the Servicer. As of the date hereof, the fiscal year of the Issuer shall end on December 31st.

Section 3.10 Restrictions on Certain Other Activities. Except as otherwise provided in the Transaction Documents, the Issuer shall not: (i) engage in any activities other than financing, acquiring, owning, pledging and managing the Transaction SUBI Certificate and the other Collateral in the manner contemplated by the Transaction Documents; (ii) issue, incur, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable, directly or indirectly, for any indebtedness other than the Notes; (iii) make any loan, advance or credit to, guarantee (directly or indirectly or by an instrument having the effect of assuring another’s payment or performance on any obligation or capability of so doing or otherwise), endorse or otherwise become contingently liable, directly or indirectly, in connection with the obligations, stocks or dividends of, own, purchase, repurchase or acquire (or agree contingently to do so) any stock, obligations, assets or securities of, or any other interest in, or make any capital contribution to, any other Person; or (iv) make any expenditure (by long-term or operating lease or otherwise) for capital assets (either realty or personalty).

Section 3.11 Notice of Indenture Defaults. The Issuer shall promptly deliver to the Indenture Trustee and each Rating Agency written notice in the form of an Officer’s Certificate of any Indenture Default, its status and what action the Issuer is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.

Section 3.12 Further Instruments and Acts. Upon request of the Indenture Trustee, the Issuer shall execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the purposes of this Indenture.

Section 3.13 Delivery of Transaction SUBI Certificate. On the Closing Date, the Issuer shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Indenture Trustee as security for its obligations hereunder, the Transaction SUBI Certificate. The Indenture Trustee shall take possession of the Transaction SUBI Certificate in New York and shall at all times during the period of this Indenture maintain custody of the Transaction SUBI Certificate in New York.

 

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Section 3.14 Compliance with Laws. The Issuer shall comply with the requirements of all applicable laws, the non-compliance with which would, individually or in the aggregate, materially and adversely affect the ability of the Issuer to perform its obligations under the Notes, this Indenture or any other Transaction Document.

Section 3.15 Perfection Representations.

(a) The representations, warranties and covenants set forth in Schedule I hereto shall be a part of this Indenture for all purposes.

(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or any other Transaction Document, the perfection representations contained in Schedule I hereto shall be continuing, and remain in full force and effect until such time as all obligations under this Indenture have been finally and fully paid and performed.

(c) The parties to this Indenture: (i) shall not waive any of the perfection representations contained in Schedule I hereto; and (ii) shall not waive a breach of any of the perfection representations contained in Schedule I hereto.

(d) The Issuer shall provide the Rating Agencies with prompt written notice of any breach of the perfection representations contained in Schedule I hereto.

Section 3.16 Exchange Act Filings. The Issuer hereby authorizes the Servicer and the Transferor, or either of them, to prepare, sign, certify and file any and all reports, statements and information respecting the Issuer and/or the Notes required to be filed pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

ARTICLE IV

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

Section 4.1 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. This Indenture shall be discharged with respect to the Collateral securing the Notes except as to (a) rights of registration of transfer and exchange, (b) substitution of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes, (c) rights of Noteholders to receive payments of principal thereof and interest thereon, (d) Sections 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.8, 3.10, 3.11 and 3.13, (e) the rights, obligations and immunities of the Indenture Trustee hereunder (including the rights of the Indenture Trustee under Section 6.7 and the obligations of the Indenture Trustee under Section 4.2) and (f) the rights of Noteholders as beneficiaries hereof with respect to the property so deposited with the Indenture Trustee payable to all or any of them, and the Indenture Trustee, on demand and at the expense and on behalf of the Issuer, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when (i) either (A) all Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (1) Notes that have been mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen and that have been replaced or paid as

 

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provided in Section 2.5 and (2) Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Issuer and thereafter paid to the Persons entitled thereto or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 3.3) have been delivered to the Indenture Trustee for cancellation; or (B) all Notes not theretofore delivered to the Indenture Trustee for cancellation (1) have become due and payable, (2) shall become due and payable on the applicable Final Scheduled Payment Date within one year or (3) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Indenture Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Issuer, and the Issuer, in the case of clauses (1), (2) or (3) above, has irrevocably deposited or caused to be irrevocably deposited with the Indenture Trustee cash or direct obligations of or obligations guaranteed by the United States (that will mature prior to the date such amounts are payable), in trust for such purpose, in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Notes (including interest and any fees and expenses due and payable to the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee) not theretofore delivered to the Indenture Trustee for cancellation, when due, to the applicable Final Scheduled Payment Date for each Class, or to the Redemption Date (if Notes shall have been called for redemption pursuant to Section 10.1), as the case may be; (ii) the Issuer has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Issuer; and (iii) the Issuer has delivered to the Indenture Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each meeting the applicable requirements of Section 11.1 and, subject to Section 11.2, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with (and, in the case of an Officer’s Certificate, stating that the Rating Agency Condition has been satisfied (provided, that such Officer’s Certificate need not state that the Rating Agency Condition has been satisfied if all amounts owing on each Class of Notes have been paid or will be paid in full on the date of delivery of such Officer’s Certificate)). If any Notes are not surrendered for cancellation, any funds held by the Indenture Trustee or any Paying Agent for the payment of any amount due with respect to any Notes after the Indenture Trustee has taken certain measures to locate the related Noteholders and those measures have failed, shall be distributed to the Certificateholder.

Section 4.2 Application of Trust Money. All monies deposited with the Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 4.1 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Notes and this Indenture. Such monies need not be segregated from other funds of the Indenture Trustee except to the extent required herein or as required by law.

Section 4.3 Repayment of Monies Held by Paying Agent. In connection with the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to the Notes, all monies then held by any Paying Agent other than the Indenture Trustee under the provisions of this Indenture with respect to such Notes shall, upon demand of the Issuer, be paid to the Indenture Trustee to be held and applied according to Section 3.3 and such Paying Agent shall thereupon be released from all further liability with respect to such monies.

 

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ARTICLE V

INDENTURE DEFAULT

Section 5.1 Indenture Defaults. The occurrence and continuation of any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Indenture Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body) shall constitute an event of default under this Indenture (each, an “Indenture Default”):

(a) default in the payment of any interest on any Note when the same becomes due, and such default shall continue for a period of five days or more;

(b) default in the payment of principal of any Note at the related Final Scheduled Payment Date or the Redemption Date;

(c) default in the observance or performance in any material respect of any material covenant or agreement of the Issuer made in this Indenture (other than a covenant or agreement, a default in the observance or performance of which is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with), or any representation or warranty of the Issuer made in this Indenture or in any certificate or other writing delivered pursuant hereto or in connection herewith proving to have been incorrect in any material respect as of the time when the same shall have been made, which default or inaccuracy materially and adversely affects the interests of the Noteholders, and such default shall continue or not be cured, or the circumstance or condition in respect of which such misrepresentation or warranty was incorrect shall not have been eliminated or otherwise cured, for a period of 90 days after there shall have been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Issuer by the Indenture Trustee or to the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee by Noteholders representing at least a majority of the Outstanding Note Amount, written notice thereof specifying such default or incorrect representation or warranty and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder; or

(d) a Bankruptcy Event with respect to the Issuer;

provided, however, that a delay in or failure of performance referred to under clauses (a), (b) or (c) above for a period of 120 days shall not constitute an Indenture Default if that delay or failure was caused by force majeure or other similar occurrence.

The Issuer shall promptly deliver to the Indenture Trustee and each Rating Agency written notice in the form of an Officer’s Certificate of any Indenture Default, its status and what action the Issuer is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.

Subject to the provisions herein relating to the duties of the Indenture Trustee, if an Indenture Default occurs and is continuing, the Indenture Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under this Indenture at the request or direction of any Noteholder, if the Indenture Trustee reasonably believes that it will not be adequately indemnified against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred by it in complying with such request. Subject to such provisions for indemnification and certain limitations

 

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contained herein, Noteholders holding not less than a majority of the Outstanding Note Amount shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding or any remedy available to the Indenture Trustee or exercising any trust power conferred on the Indenture Trustee, and Noteholders holding not less than a majority of the Outstanding Note Amount, voting together as a single Class, may, in certain cases, waive any default with respect thereto, except a default in the payment of principal or interest or a default in respect of a covenant or provision of the Indenture that cannot be modified or amended without the waiver or consent of all of the holders of the Outstanding Notes.

Section 5.2 Acceleration of Maturity; Waiver of Indenture Default. If an Indenture Default specified in Section 5.1(a), (b) or (c) should occur and be continuing, the Indenture Trustee may, or if directed by the Noteholders representing not less than a majority of the Outstanding Note Amount, voting together as a single Class, shall declare the principal of the Notes to be immediately due and payable. Upon such declaration, the Indenture Trustee shall promptly provide written notice to the Administrator. If an Indenture Default specified in Section 5.1(d) occurs, all unpaid principal, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, of all Notes, and all other amounts payable hereunder, shall automatically become due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Indenture Trustee or any Noteholder. Such acceleration may be rescinded by (x) in the case of an Indenture Default specified in Section 5.1(d), Noteholders holding at least a majority of the Outstanding Note Amount, and (y) in the case of any other Indenture Default, Noteholders holding at least a majority of the Outstanding Note Amount, voting together as a single class, before a judgment or decree for payment of the amount due has been obtained by the Indenture Trustee if (a) the Issuer has deposited with the Indenture Trustee an amount sufficient to pay (i) all interest on and principal of the Notes as if the Indenture Default giving rise to such declaration had not occurred and (ii) all reasonable amounts previously advanced by the Indenture Trustee and its reasonable costs and expenses and (b) all Indenture Defaults (other than the nonpayment of principal of the Notes that has become due solely by such acceleration) have been cured or waived.

If the Notes have been declared due and payable following an Indenture Default, the Indenture Trustee may institute Proceedings to collect amounts due, exercise remedies as a secured party (including foreclosure or sale of the Collateral) or elect to maintain the Collateral and apply the proceeds from the Collateral pursuant to Section 5.4(b). Any sale of the Collateral by the Indenture Trustee will be subject to the terms and conditions of Section 5.4.

Section 5.3 Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Indenture Trustee.

(a) The Issuer covenants that if there is a default in the payment of (i) any interest on the Notes when the same becomes due and payable, and such default continues for a period of five days or (ii) the principal of the Notes at the related Final Scheduled Payment or the Redemption Date, the Issuer shall, upon demand of the Indenture Trustee in writing as directed by Noteholders holding not less than a majority of the Outstanding Note Amount, voting together as a single Class, pay to the Indenture Trustee, for the benefit of such Noteholders, the entire amount then due and payable on such Notes for principal and interest, with interest on the overdue principal, and, to the extent payment at such rate of interest shall be legally enforceable,

 

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upon overdue installments of interest, at the applicable Interest Rate and in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Indenture Trustee and its agents, attorneys and counsel.

(b) In case the Issuer shall fail forthwith to pay amounts described in Section 5.3(a) upon demand, the Indenture Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a Proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute such Proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce the same against the Issuer or other obligor upon such Notes and collect in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Issuer or other obligor upon such Notes, wherever situated, the monies adjudged or decreed to be payable.

(c) If an Indenture Default shall have occurred and is continuing, the Indenture Trustee may, in its discretion, proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Noteholders, by such appropriate Proceedings as the Indenture Trustee shall deem most effective to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy or legal or equitable right vested in the Indenture Trustee by this Indenture or by law.

(d) In case there shall be pending, relative to the Issuer or any other obligor upon the Notes or any Person having or claiming an ownership interest in the Collateral, Proceedings under the Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, or in case a receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official shall have been appointed for or taken possession of the Issuer or its property or such other obligor or Person, or in case of any other comparable judicial Proceedings relative to the Issuer or other obligor upon the Notes, or to the property of the Issuer or such other obligor, the Indenture Trustee, irrespective of whether the principal of any Notes shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Indenture Trustee shall have made any demand pursuant to the provisions of this Section, shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such Proceedings or otherwise:

(i) to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount of principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Notes and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Indenture Trustee (including any claim for reasonable compensation to the Indenture Trustee and each predecessor Indenture Trustee, and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and for reimbursement of all expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances and disbursements made, by the Indenture Trustee and each predecessor Indenture Trustee, except as a result of negligence or bad faith) and of the Noteholders allowed in such Proceedings;

 

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(ii) unless prohibited by applicable law and regulations, to vote on behalf of the Noteholders in any election of a trustee, a standby trustee or Person performing similar functions in any such Proceedings;

(iii) to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute all amounts received with respect to the claims of the Noteholders and the Indenture Trustee on their behalf; and

(iv) to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Indenture Trustee or the Noteholders allowed in any judicial Proceedings relative to the Issuer, its creditors and its property;

and any trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official in any such Proceeding is hereby authorized by each Noteholder to make payments to the Indenture Trustee and, in the event the Indenture Trustee shall consent to the making of payments directly to such Noteholders, to pay to the Indenture Trustee such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the Indenture Trustee, each predecessor Indenture Trustee and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other expenses and liabilities incurred and all advances and disbursements made by the Indenture Trustee and each predecessor Indenture Trustee except as a result of its own willful misconduct, negligence or bad faith, and any other amounts due the Indenture Trustee under Section 6.7.

(e) Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Indenture Trustee to authorize or consent to or vote for or accept or adopt on behalf of any Noteholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Noteholder or to vote in respect of the claim of any Noteholder in any such Proceeding except, as aforesaid, to vote for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar Person.

(f) All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under the Notes, may be enforced by the Indenture Trustee without the possession of the Notes or the production thereof in any trial or other Proceedings relative thereto, and any such action or Proceedings instituted by the Indenture Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment, subject to the payment of the expenses, advances, disbursements and compensation of the Indenture Trustee, each predecessor Indenture Trustee and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel shall be for the ratable benefit of the Noteholders in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.

(g) In any Proceedings brought by the Indenture Trustee (and also any Proceedings involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to which the Indenture Trustee shall be a party), the Indenture Trustee shall be held to represent all the Noteholders, and it shall not be necessary to make any Noteholder a party to any such Proceedings.

 

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Section 5.4 Remedies; Priorities.

(a) If an Indenture Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Indenture Trustee may do one or more of the following (subject to Sections 5.2 and 5.5):

(i) institute Proceedings in its own name and as trustee of an express trust for the collection of all amounts then payable on the Notes or under this Indenture with respect thereto, whether by declaration or otherwise, enforce any judgment obtained, and collect from the Issuer and any other obligor upon such Notes monies adjudged due;

(ii) institute Proceedings from time to time for the complete or partial foreclosure of this Indenture with respect to the Collateral;

(iii) exercise any remedies of a secured party under the UCC and take any other appropriate action to protect and enforce the rights and remedies of the Indenture Trustee and the Noteholders; and

(iv) subject to Section 5.17, after an acceleration of the maturity of the Notes pursuant to Section 5.2, sell the Trust Estate or any portion thereof or rights or interest therein, at one or more public or private sales called and conducted in any manner permitted by law;

provided, however, that the Indenture Trustee may not sell or otherwise liquidate the Trust Estate following an Indenture Default, unless (A) the Transferor elects to exercise its rights to purchase the Transaction SUBI Certificate pursuant to Section 9.4 of the Trust Agreement, (B) the Noteholders holding 100% of the Outstanding Note Amount consent thereto, (C) the proceeds of such sale or liquidation are sufficient to discharge in full all amounts then due and unpaid upon all Outstanding Notes at the date of such sale or (D) there has been an Indenture Default described in Section 5.1(a) or (b) and the Indenture Trustee determines that the Trust Estate will not continue to provide sufficient funds for the payment of principal of and interest on the Notes as they would have become due if the Notes had not been declared due and payable and the Indenture Trustee obtains the consent of Noteholders holding not less than 66-2/3% of the Outstanding Note Amount, voting together as a single Class; provided, further, that the Indenture Trustee may not sell the Trust Estate unless it shall first have obtained an Opinion of Counsel (at the expense of the Issuer) that such sale will not cause the Origination Trust or an interest therein or portion thereof or the Issuer to be classified as an association or a publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In determining such sufficiency or insufficiency with respect to clauses (B) and (C) of the preceding sentence, the Indenture Trustee may but need not obtain (at the expense of the Issuer) and rely upon an opinion of an Independent investment banking or accounting firm of national reputation as to the feasibility of such proposed action and as to the sufficiency of the Trust Estate for such purpose.

(b) After an acceleration of the maturity of the Notes pursuant to Section 5.2, the Indenture Trustee shall pay out money or property held as Collateral (including available monies on deposit in the Reserve Account [and the Risk Retention Reserve Account] and any money or property collected pursuant to this Article upon sale of the Trust Estate) and deposited in the Collection Account in accordance with the following priorities:

 

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(i) first, pro rata, to the Indenture Trustee, the SUBI Trustee and the Owner Trustee, for any accrued and unpaid fees, expenses and indemnity payments pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, the Origination Trust Agreement or the Trust Agreement, as applicable, which have not been previously paid, without any cap on the payment of such amounts;

(ii) second, to the Asset Representations Reviewer, for any accrued and unpaid fees, expenses and indemnity payments pursuant to the terms of the Asset Representations Review Agreement which have not been previously paid; provided, however, that the amounts payable to the Asset Representations Reviewer pursuant to this clause (ii) are limited to $[ ] per annum in the aggregate;

(iii) third, to the Servicer (or any predecessor Servicer, if applicable), for reimbursement of all outstanding Advances [, except that Available Funds from the Risk Retention Reserve Account may not be used for this purpose];

(iv) fourth, pro rata, to the Servicer, the Servicing Fee, together with any unpaid Servicing Fees in respect of one or more prior Collection Periods, and to the Administrator, the Administration Fee, together with any unpaid Administration Fees in respect of one or more prior Collections Periods [, except that Available Funds from the Risk Retention Reserve Account may not be used for this purpose];

(v) fifth, pro rata, to the Noteholders, an amount equal to the Accrued Note Interest;

(vi) sixth, to the Holders of the Class A-1 Notes, in respect of principal thereof until the Class A-1 Notes have been paid in full;

(vii) seventh, to the Holders of the Class A-2 Notes, the Class A-3 Notes and the Class A-4 Notes, in respect of principal thereof, on a pro rata basis (based on the Outstanding Note Amount of each Class on such Payment Date) until the Class A-2 Notes, the Class A-3 Notes and the Class A-4 Notes have been paid in full;

(viii) eighth, to the Asset Representations Reviewer for any accrued and unpaid fees, expenses and indemnity payments not previously paid; and

(ix) ninth, any remaining funds shall be distributed to or at the direction of the Certificateholder.

(c) The Indenture Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Noteholders pursuant to this Section. At least 15 days before such record date, the Issuer shall mail to each Noteholder and the Indenture Trustee a notice that states the record date, the payment date and the amount to be paid.

 

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Prior to an acceleration of the Notes after an Indenture Default, if the Indenture Trustee collects any money or property pursuant to this Article V, such amounts shall be deposited into the Collection Account and distributed in accordance with Section 8.4 hereof.

Section 5.5 Optional Preservation of the Transaction SUBI Assets. If the Notes have been declared to be due and payable under Section 5.2 following an Indenture Default and such declaration and its consequences have not been rescinded and annulled, the Indenture Trustee may, unless directed to sell pursuant to Section 9.4 of the Trust Agreement, but need not, elect to maintain possession of the Trust Estate and continue to apply the proceeds thereof in accordance with Section 5.4(b). It is the intent of the parties hereto and the Noteholders that there be at all times sufficient funds for the payment of principal of and interest on the Notes, and the Indenture Trustee shall take such intent into account when determining whether or not to maintain possession of the Collateral. In determining whether to maintain possession of the Collateral, the Indenture Trustee may but need not obtain (at the expense of the Issuer) and rely upon an opinion of an Independent investment banking or accounting firm of national reputation as to the feasibility of such proposed action and as to the sufficiency of the Collateral for such purpose.

Section 5.6 Limitation of Suits.

(a) No Holder of any Note shall have any right to institute any Proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless: (i) such Noteholder previously has given to the Indenture Trustee written notice of a continuing Indenture Default, (ii) Noteholders holding not less than 25% of the Outstanding Note Amount have made written request to the Indenture Trustee to institute such Proceeding in respect of such Indenture Default in its own name as Indenture Trustee, (iii) such Noteholder has offered the Indenture Trustee reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in complying with such request, (iv) the Indenture Trustee has for 60 days after its receipt of notice, request and offer of indemnity failed to institute such Proceedings and (v) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Indenture Trustee during such 60-day period by Noteholders holding a majority of the Outstanding Note Amount.

No Noteholder or group of Noteholders shall have any right in any manner whatsoever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Noteholders or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other Noteholder or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided.

In the event the Indenture Trustee shall receive conflicting or inconsistent requests and indemnity from two or more groups of Noteholders, each representing less than a majority of the Outstanding Note Amount, the Indenture Trustee in its sole discretion may determine what action, if any, shall be taken, notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture.

 

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(b) No Noteholder shall have any right to vote except as provided pursuant to this Indenture and the Notes, nor any right in any manner to otherwise control the operation and management of the Issuer. However, in connection with any action as to which Noteholders are entitled to vote or consent under this Indenture and the Notes, the Issuer may set a record date for purposes of determining the identity of Noteholders entitled to vote or consent in accordance with Section 316(c) of the TIA.

Section 5.7 Rights of Noteholders to Receive Principal and Interest. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, any Noteholder shall have the right to receive payment of the principal of and interest on, if any, such Note on or after the respective due dates thereof expressed in such Note or this Indenture (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment in accordance with Section 5.6, and such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such Noteholder.

Section 5.8 Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If the Indenture Trustee or any Noteholder has instituted any Proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such Proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason or has been determined adversely to the Indenture Trustee or such Noteholder, then and in every such case the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the Noteholders shall, subject to any determination in such Proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Indenture Trustee and the Noteholders shall continue as though no such Proceeding had been instituted.

Section 5.9 Rights and Remedies Cumulative. No right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Indenture Trustee or the Noteholders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law, in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder or otherwise shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

Section 5.10 Delay or Omission Not a Waiver. No delay or omission of the Indenture Trustee or any Noteholder to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Default or Indenture Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Default or Indenture Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Indenture Trustee or the Noteholders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Indenture Trustee or by the Noteholders, as the case may be.

Section 5.11 Control by Noteholders. Subject to the provisions of Sections 5.4, 5.6, 6.2(d) and 6.2(e), Noteholders holding not less than a majority of the Outstanding Note Amount shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any Proceeding for any remedy available to the Indenture Trustee with respect to the Notes or with respect to the exercise of any trust or power conferred on the Indenture Trustee, provided that:

(a) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or this Indenture;

 

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(b) except as otherwise permitted by Section 5.4, any direction to the Indenture Trustee to sell or liquidate the Trust Estate shall be made by Noteholders holding not less than 100% of the Outstanding Note Amount;

(c) if the conditions set forth in Section 5.5 have been satisfied and the Indenture Trustee elects to retain the Trust Estate pursuant to such Section, and except in the case of a sale of the Trust Estate pursuant to Section 9.2 of the Trust Agreement, then any direction to the Indenture Trustee by Noteholders holding less than 100% of the Outstanding Note Amount to sell or liquidate the Trust Estate shall be of no force and effect; and

(d) the Indenture Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Indenture Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction.

Notwithstanding the rights of Noteholders set forth in this Section, subject to Section 6.1, the Indenture Trustee need not take any action it determines might expose it to personal liability or might materially adversely affect or unduly prejudice the rights of any Noteholders not consenting to such action.

Section 5.12 Waiver of Past Defaults. Prior to the declaration of the acceleration of the maturity of the Notes as provided in Section 5.2, Noteholders holding not less than a majority of the Outstanding Note Amount, voting together as a single Class, may, by written notice to the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, waive any past Indenture Default and its consequences except an Indenture Default (i) in payment of principal of or interest on the Notes or (ii) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof that cannot be modified or amended without the consent of each Noteholder. In the case of any such waiver, the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the Noteholders shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Indenture Default or impair any right consequent thereto.

Upon any such waiver, such Indenture Default shall cease to exist and be deemed to have been cured and not to have occurred, and any Indenture Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured and not to have occurred for every purpose of this Indenture, but no such waiver shall extend to any prior, subsequent or other Indenture Default or impair any right consequent thereto.

Section 5.13 Undertaking for Costs. All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Noteholder by such Noteholder’s acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Indenture Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Indenture Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant, but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to (i) any suit instituted by the Indenture Trustee, (ii) any suit instituted by any Noteholder or group of Noteholders, in each case holding in the aggregate more than 10% of the Outstanding Note Amount or (iii) any suit instituted by any Noteholder for the enforcement of the payment of principal of or interest on any Note on or after the related due dates expressed in such Note and in this Indenture (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date).

 

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Section 5.14 Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws. The Issuer covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, or plead or in any manner whatsoever, claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture, and the Issuer (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it shall not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Indenture Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

Section 5.15 Action on Notes. The Indenture Trustee’s right to seek and recover judgment on the Notes or under this Indenture shall not be affected by the seeking, obtaining or application of any other relief under or with respect to this Indenture. Neither the lien of this Indenture nor any rights or remedies of the Indenture Trustee or the Noteholders shall be impaired by the recovery of any judgment by the Indenture Trustee against the Issuer or by the levy of any execution under such judgment upon any portion of the Trust Estate or upon any of the assets of the Issuer. Any money or property collected by the Indenture Trustee shall be applied in accordance with Section 5.4(b), if the maturity of the Notes has been accelerated pursuant to Section 5.2, or Section 8.4, if the maturity of the Notes has not been accelerated.

Section 5.16 Performance and Enforcement of Certain Obligations.

(a) Promptly following a request from the Indenture Trustee to do so, the Issuer shall take all such lawful action as the Indenture Trustee may request to compel or secure the performance and observance by the Servicer of its obligations to the Issuer under or in connection with the Servicing Agreement and the Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement, in accordance with the terms thereof, and to exercise any and all rights, remedies, powers and privileges lawfully available to the Issuer under or in connection with each such agreement to the extent and in the manner directed by the Indenture Trustee, including the transmission of notices of default on the part of the Servicer thereunder and the institution of legal or administrative actions or Proceedings to compel or secure performance by the Servicer of its obligations under the Servicing Agreement.

(b) If an Indenture Default has occurred and is continuing, the Indenture Trustee may, and at the direction (which direction shall be in writing) of Noteholders holding not less than a majority of the Outstanding Note Amount, shall, exercise all rights, remedies, powers, privileges and claims of the Issuer against the Transferor and the Servicer under or in connection with the Servicing Agreement or any other Transaction Document, including the right or power to take any action to compel or secure performance or observance by the Transferor or the Servicer of each of their obligations to the Issuer thereunder and to give any consent, request, notice, direction, approval, extension or waiver under such Transaction Document, and any right of the Issuer to take such action shall be suspended.

 

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Section 5.17 Sale of Collateral. If the Indenture Trustee acts to sell the Collateral or any part thereof, pursuant to Section 5.4(a), the Indenture Trustee shall publish a notice in an Authorized Newspaper stating that the Indenture Trustee intends to effect such a sale in a commercially reasonable manner and on commercially reasonable terms, which shall include the solicitation of competitive bids. Following such publication, the Indenture Trustee shall, unless otherwise prohibited by applicable law from any such action, sell the Collateral or any part thereof, in such manner and on such terms as provided above to the highest bidder, provided, however, that the Indenture Trustee may from time to time postpone any sale by public announcement made at the time and place of such sale. The Indenture Trustee shall give notice to the Transferor and Servicer of any proposed sale, and the Transferor, the Servicer or any Affiliate thereof shall be permitted to bid for the Collateral at any such sale. The Indenture Trustee may obtain a prior determination from a conservator, receiver or trustee in bankruptcy of the Issuer that the terms and manner of any proposed sale are commercially reasonable. The power to effect any sale of any portion of the Collateral pursuant to Section 5.4 and this Section 5.17 shall not be exhausted by any one or more sales as to any portion of the Collateral remaining unsold, but shall continue unimpaired until the entire Collateral shall have been sold or all amounts payable on the Notes shall have been paid.

ARTICLE VI

THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE

Section 6.1 Duties of Indenture Trustee.

(a) If an Indenture Default has occurred and is continuing, the Indenture Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and shall use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent Person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such Person’s own affairs.

(b) Except during the continuance of an Indenture Default:

(i) the Indenture Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Indenture Trustee; and

(ii) the Indenture Trustee may conclusively rely in good faith on its part, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Indenture Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Indenture Trustee, the Indenture Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein).

 

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(c) The Indenture Trustee shall not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:

(i) this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section 6.1;

(ii) the Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer unless it is proved that the Indenture Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

(iii) the Indenture Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 5.11.

(d) Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Indenture Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section 6.1.

(e) The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Indenture Trustee may agree in writing with the Issuer.

(f) Money held in trust by the Indenture Trustee need not be segregated from other funds of the Indenture Trustee except to the extent required by law or the terms of this Indenture or any other Transaction Document to which the Indenture Trustee is a party.

(g) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Indenture Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds to believe that repayments of such funds or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

(h) Every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Indenture Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section.

(i) The Indenture Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any Indenture Default or other event unless a Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or has received written notice thereof in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture or any other Transaction Document.

(j) Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Indenture Trustee to engage in any business operations or any activities other than those set forth in this Indenture. Specifically, the Indenture Trustee shall have no authority to engage in any business operations, acquire any assets other than those specifically included in the Trust Estate under this Indenture or otherwise vary the assets held by the Issuer. Similarly, the Indenture Trustee shall have no discretionary duties other than performing those ministerial acts set forth above necessary to accomplish the purpose of the Issuer as set forth in this Indenture.

 

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Section 6.2 Rights of Indenture Trustee.

(a) The Indenture Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be protected in acting upon or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, note, direction, demand, election or other paper or document reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Indenture Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.

(b) Before the Indenture Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officer’s Certificate (with respect to factual matters) or an Opinion of Counsel, as applicable. The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.

(c) The Indenture Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys or a custodian or nominee, and the Indenture Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of, or for the supervision of, the Administrator, any co-trustee or separate trustee appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.10 or any other such agent, attorney, custodian or nominee appointed with due care by it hereunder.

(d) The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith that it reasonably believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers; provided, however, that the Indenture Trustee’s conduct does not constitute willful misconduct, negligence or bad faith.

(e) The Indenture Trustee may consult with counsel, and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel with respect to legal matters relating to this Indenture and the Notes shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect to any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel.

(f) The Indenture Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture or to institute, conduct or defend any litigation under this Indenture or in relation to this Indenture or to honor the request or direction of any of the Noteholders pursuant to this Indenture unless such Noteholders shall have offered to the Indenture Trustee reasonable security or indemnity satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee against the reasonable costs, expenses, disbursements, advances and liabilities that might be incurred by it, its agents and its counsel in compliance with such request or direction.

(g) The Indenture Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond or other paper or document, unless requested in writing to do so by the Holders of Notes evidencing not less than a majority of the Outstanding Note Amount; provided, however, that if the payment within a reasonable time to the Indenture Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such

 

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investigation is, in the opinion of the Indenture Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Indenture Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the Indenture Trustee may require reasonable indemnity against such cost, expense or liability as a condition to so proceeding. The reasonable expense of each such investigation shall be paid by the Person making such request, or, if paid by the Indenture Trustee, shall be reimbursed by the Person making such request upon demand.

(h) Any request or direction of the Issuer mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Issuer Request.

Section 6.3 Individual Rights of Indenture Trustee. Subject to Section 310 of the TIA, the Indenture Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes. The Indenture Trustee may deal with the Transferor, the Owner Trustee, the Administrator and their respective Affiliates in banking transactions with the same rights it would have if it were not Indenture Trustee, and the Transferor, the Owner Trustee, the Administrator and their respective Affiliates may maintain normal commercial banking and investment banking relationships with the Indenture Trustee and its Affiliates. Any Paying Agent, Note Registrar, co-registrar, co-paying agent, co-trustee or separate trustee may do the same with like rights. The Indenture Trustee must, however, comply with Section 6.11.

Section 6.4 Indenture Trustees Disclaimer. The Indenture Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture, the Trust Estate or the Notes, shall not be accountable for the Issuer’s use of the proceeds from the Notes and shall not be responsible for any statement in this Indenture or in any document issued in connection with the sale of the Notes or in the Notes, all of which shall be taken as the statements of the Issuer, other than the Indenture Trustee’s certificate of authentication.

Section 6.5 Notice of Defaults. If an Indenture Default occurs and is continuing, and if it is known to a Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee, the Indenture Trustee shall send to each Noteholder and the Administrator notice of such Indenture Default within 90 days after it occurs. Except in the case of an Indenture Default with respect to payment of principal of or interest on any Note (including payments pursuant to the redemption of Notes), the Indenture Trustee may withhold such notice if and so long as a Responsible Officer in good faith determines that withholding such notice is in the interests of the Noteholders.

Section 6.6 Reports by Indenture Trustee to Noteholders. The Indenture Trustee, at the expense of the Issuer, shall deliver to each Noteholder, not later than the latest date permitted by law, such information as may be reasonably requested (and reasonably available to the Indenture Trustee) to enable such Holder to prepare its federal and state income tax returns.

Section 6.7 Compensation and Indemnity. The Issuer shall cause the Administrator to agree to (i) pay to the Indenture Trustee from time to time such compensation as the Issuer, the Administrator and the Indenture Trustee shall from time to time agree in writing for services rendered by the Indenture Trustee hereunder in accordance with a fee letter between the Administrator and the Indenture Trustee, (ii) reimburse the Indenture Trustee for all reasonable expenses, advances and disbursements reasonably incurred by it in connection with the

 

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performance of its duties as Indenture Trustee and (iii) indemnify the Indenture Trustee for, and hold it harmless against, any and all loss, liability or expense (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by it in connection with the administration of the Issuer or the performance of its duties as Indenture Trustee. The Indenture Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Indenture Trustee shall notify the Issuer and the Administrator promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Indenture Trustee to so notify the Issuer and the Administrator shall not relieve the Issuer or the Administrator of its obligations hereunder. The Issuer shall, or shall cause the Administrator to agree to, defend any such claim, and the Indenture Trustee may have separate counsel and the Issuer shall, or shall cause the Administrator to agree to, pay the fees and expenses of such counsel. The Indenture Trustee shall not be indemnified by the Administrator, the Issuer, the Transferor or the Servicer against any loss, liability or expense incurred by it through its own willful misconduct, negligence or bad faith, except that the Indenture Trustee shall not be liable (i) for any error of judgment made by it in good faith unless it is proved that the Indenture Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts, (ii) with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it from the Noteholders in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and (iii) for interest on any money received by it except as the Indenture Trustee and the Issuer may agree in writing.

The compensation and indemnity obligations to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Section shall survive the discharge of this Indenture. When the Indenture Trustee incurs expenses after the occurrence of an Indenture Default set forth in Section 5.1(d) with respect to the Issuer, the expenses are intended to constitute expenses of administration under the Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law.

Section 6.8 Removal, Resignation and Replacement of Indenture Trustee. The Indenture Trustee may resign at any time by so notifying the Issuer, the Servicer and the Administrator. The Noteholders holding at least a majority of the Outstanding Note Amount, voting as a single Class, may remove the Indenture Trustee without cause by so notifying the Indenture Trustee, the Servicer and the Issuer, and following that removal may appoint a successor Indenture Trustee. The Issuer shall remove the Indenture Trustee if:

(i) the Indenture Trustee fails to comply with Section 6.11;

(ii) a court having jurisdiction in the premises in respect of the Indenture Trustee in an involuntary case or proceeding under federal or state banking or bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter constituted, or any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, shall have entered a decree or order granting relief or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, conservator, sequestrator (or similar official) for the Indenture Trustee or for any substantial part of the Indenture Trustee’s property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of the Indenture Trustee’s affairs, provided any such decree or order shall have continued unstayed and in effect for a period of 30 consecutive days;

 

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(iii) the Indenture Trustee commences a voluntary case under any federal or state banking or bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter constituted, or any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, or consents to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, conservator, sequestrator or other similar official for the Indenture Trustee or for any substantial part of the Indenture Trustee’s property, or makes any assignment for the benefit of creditors or fails generally to pay its debts as such debts become due or takes any corporate action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or

(iv) the Indenture Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting.

Upon the resignation or required removal of the Indenture Trustee, or the failure of the Noteholders to appoint a successor Indenture Trustee following the removal without cause of the Indenture Trustee (the Indenture Trustee in any such event being referred to herein as the retiring Indenture Trustee), the Issuer shall promptly appoint a successor Indenture Trustee which satisfies the requirements set forth in Section 6.11.

A successor Indenture Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Indenture Trustee and to the Issuer. Thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Indenture Trustee shall become effective and the successor Indenture Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Indenture Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Indenture Trustee shall send a notice of its succession to Noteholders. The retiring Indenture Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Indenture Trustee to the successor Indenture Trustee.

If a successor Indenture Trustee does not take office within 45 days after the retiring Indenture Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Indenture Trustee, the Issuer or Noteholders holding not less than a majority of the Outstanding Note Amount may petition any court of competent jurisdiction (at the expense of the Issuer) for the appointment of a successor Indenture Trustee.

If the Indenture Trustee fails to comply with Section 6.11, any Noteholder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Indenture Trustee and the appointment of a successor Indenture Trustee.

Any resignation or removal of the Indenture Trustee and appointment of a successor Indenture Trustee pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section shall not become effective until acceptance of appointment by the successor Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Section and payment of all fees and expenses owed to the outgoing Indenture Trustee. Notwithstanding the replacement of the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Section, the retiring Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to payment or reimbursement of such amounts as such Person is entitled pursuant to Section 6.7.

 

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Section 6.9 Successor Indenture Trustee by Merger. If the Indenture Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all its corporate trust business or assets to another corporation or depository institution the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation, without any further act, shall be the successor Indenture Trustee; provided, that such corporation or depository institution shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under Section 6.11. The Indenture Trustee shall provide the Administrator prior written notice of any such transaction.

In case at the time such successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation to the Indenture Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture, the Notes shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Indenture Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor trustee and deliver such Notes so authenticated, and in case at that time any of the Notes shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Indenture Trustee may authenticate such Notes either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor to the Indenture Trustee.

Section 6.10 Appointment of Co-Trustee or Separate Trustee.

(a) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, at any time, for the purpose of meeting any legal requirement of any jurisdiction in which any part of the Trust Estate may at the time be located, the Indenture Trustee and the Administrator acting jointly shall have the power and may execute and deliver all instruments to appoint one or more Persons to act as a co-trustee or co-trustees, or separate trustee or separate trustees, of all or any part of the Collateral, and to vest in such Person or Persons, in such capacity and for the benefit of the Noteholders, such title to the Trust Estate or any part hereof and, subject to the other provisions of this Section, such powers, duties, obligations, rights and trusts as the Indenture Trustee and the Administrator may consider necessary or desirable. If the Administrator shall not have joined in such appointment within 15 days after it received a request that it so join, the Indenture Trustee alone shall have the power to make such appointment. No co-trustee or separate trustee hereunder shall be required to meet the terms of eligibility as a successor trustee under Section 6.11 and no notice to Noteholders of the appointment of any co-trustee or separate trustee shall be required under Section 6.8.

(b) Every separate trustee and co-trustee shall, to the extent permitted by law, be appointed and act subject to the following provisions and conditions:

(i) all rights, powers, duties and obligations conferred or imposed upon the Indenture Trustee shall be conferred or imposed upon and exercised or performed by the Indenture Trustee and such separate trustee or co-trustee jointly (it being intended that such separate trustee or co-trustee is not authorized to act separately without the Indenture Trustee joining in such act), except to the extent that under any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act or acts are to be performed, the Indenture Trustee shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act or acts, in which event such rights, powers, duties and obligations (including the holding of title to the Collateral or any portion thereof in any such jurisdiction) shall be exercised and performed singly by such separate trustee or co-trustee, but solely at the direction of the Indenture Trustee;

 

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(ii) no separate trustee or co-trustee hereunder shall be personally liable by reason of any act or omission of any other trustee hereunder; and

(iii) the Indenture Trustee and the Administrator may at any time accept the resignation of or remove any separate trustee or co-trustee.

(c) Any notice, request or other writing given to the Indenture Trustee shall be deemed to have been given to each of the then-separate trustees and co-trustees, as effectively as if given to each of them. Every instrument appointing any separate trustee or co-trustee shall refer to this Indenture and the conditions of this Article. Each separate trustee and co-trustee, upon its acceptance of the trusts conferred, shall be vested with the estates or property specified in its instrument of appointment, either jointly with the Indenture Trustee or separately, as may be provided therein, subject to all the provisions of this Indenture and specifically including every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct of, affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Indenture Trustee. Every such instrument shall be filed with the Indenture Trustee and a copy thereof given to the Administrator.

(d) Any separate trustee or co-trustee may at any time constitute the Indenture Trustee, its agent or attorney-in-fact with full power and authority, to the extent not prohibited by law, to do any lawful act under or in respect of this Indenture on its behalf and in its name. If any separate trustee or co-trustee shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, then all of its estates, properties, rights, remedies and trusts shall vest in and be exercised by the Indenture Trustee to the extent permitted by law, without the appointment of a new or successor trustee. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture, the appointment of any separate trustee or co-trustee shall not relieve the Indenture Trustee of its obligations and duties under this Indenture.

Section 6.11 Eligibility; Disqualification. The Indenture Trustee shall at all times satisfy the requirements of Section 310(a) and (b) of the TIA and shall in addition have (a) a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 (as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition) and (b) a long-term debt rating of “A” or better by each Rating Agency or otherwise satisfy the Rating Agency Condition. Neither the Issuer nor any Affiliate of the Issuer may serve as Indenture Trustee.

Section 6.12 Trustee as Holder of Transaction SUBI Certificate. Following the occurrence and continuation of an Indenture Default, to the extent that the Issuer has rights as a Holder of the Transaction SUBI Certificate, including rights to distributions and notice, or is entitled to consent to any actions taken by the Transferor, the Issuer may initiate such action or grant such consent only with consent of the Indenture Trustee at the direction of the Noteholders of not less than a majority of the Outstanding Note Amount. Following the occurrence and continuation of an Indenture Default, the Indenture Trustee shall exercise rights as a Holder of the Transaction SUBI Certificate or the right to consent or withhold consent with respect to actions taken by the Transferor or the Issuer, upon the written direction of Holders of a majority of the Outstanding Note Amount; provided, however, that any direction to the Indenture Trustee to remove or replace the Servicer upon a Servicer Default shall be made by Noteholders holding not less than 66-2/3% of the Outstanding Note Amount.

 

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Section 6.13 Representations and Warranties of Indenture Trustee. The Indenture Trustee hereby makes the following representations and warranties on which the Issuer and Noteholders shall rely:

(i) the Indenture Trustee is a [national banking association duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the United States of America]; and

(ii) the Indenture Trustee has full power, authority and legal right to execute, deliver, and perform this Indenture and shall have taken all necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance by it of this Indenture.

Section 6.14 Furnishing of Documents. The Indenture Trustee shall furnish to any Noteholder promptly upon receipt of a written request by such Noteholder (at the expense of the requesting Noteholder) therefor, duplicates or copies of all reports, notices, requests, demands, certificates and any other instruments furnished to the Indenture Trustee under the Transaction Documents.

Section 6.15 Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Issuer. The Indenture Trustee shall comply with Section 311(a) of the TIA, excluding any creditor relationship listed in Section 311(b) of the TIA. Any Indenture Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to Section 311(a) of the TIA to the extent indicated therein.

ARTICLE VII

NOTEHOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS

Section 7.1 Issuer to Furnish Indenture Trustee Noteholder Names and Addresses. The Issuer shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Indenture Trustee (i) not more than five days after each Record Date a list, in such form as the Indenture Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Noteholders as of such Record Date and (ii) at such other times as the Indenture Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after receipt by the Issuer of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 10 days prior to the time such list is furnished; provided, however, that so long as the Indenture Trustee is the Note Registrar or the Notes are issued as Book-Entry Notes, no such list shall be required to be furnished to the Indenture Trustee.

Section 7.2 Preservation of Information; Communications to Noteholders.

(a) The Indenture Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the names and addresses of the Noteholders contained in the most recent list furnished to the Indenture Trustee as provided in Section 7.1 and the names and addresses of Noteholders received by the Indenture Trustee in its capacity as Note Registrar. The Indenture Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 7.1 upon receipt of a new list so furnished; provided, however, that so long as the Indenture Trustee is the Note Registrar or the Notes are issued as Book-Entry Notes, no such list shall be required to be preserved or maintained.

 

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(b) The Noteholders may communicate pursuant to Section 312(b) of the TIA with other Noteholders regarding their rights under this Indenture or under the Notes.

(c) The Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the Note Registrar shall have the protection of Section 312(c) of the TIA.

(d) (i) An Investor may send a request to the Transferor at any time notifying the Transferor that such Investor would like to communicate with other Investors with respect to an exercise of their rights under the terms of the Transaction Documents. Each request must include (i) the name of the Investor making the request, (ii) a statement to the effect that such Investor is interested in communicating with other Investors with regard to the possible exercise of rights under the Transaction Documents and (iii) a description of the method other Investors may use to contact the requesting Investor. Additionally, in the case of such requesting Noteholder, the Transferor may require such Noteholder to provide Verification Documents. An Investor that delivers a request under this Section 7.2(d) shall be deemed to have certified to the Issuer and the Servicer that its request to communicate with other Investors relates solely to a possible exercise of rights under the Transaction Documents and will not be used for other purposes.

(ii) The Issuer shall include in each monthly distribution report on Form 10-D any request that complies with the requirements of Section 7.2(d)(i) hereof received during the related Collection Period from an Investor to communicate with other Investors related to the Investors exercising their rights under the terms of the Transaction Documents. The Issuer shall include in any such monthly distribution report on Form 10-D (i) the name of the Investor making the request, (ii) the date that the request was received, (iii) a statement to the effect that the Issuer has received a request from such Investor stating that such Investor is interested in communicating with other Investors with regard to the possible exercise of rights under the Transaction Documents and (iv) a description of the method other Investors may use to contact the requesting Investor.

Section 7.3 Reports by Indenture Trustee. If required by Section 313(a) of the TIA, within 60 days after each March 31, beginning with March 31, 20[ ], the Indenture Trustee shall mail to each Noteholder and shall file with the Commission as required by Sections 313(c) and 313(d) of the TIA, respectively, a brief report dated as of such date that complies with Section 313(a) of the TIA. The Indenture Trustee also shall comply with Section 313(b) of the TIA.

Section 7.4 Noteholder Demand for Repurchase; Dispute Resolution.

(a) If an Investor becomes aware of a breach of VCI’s representations and warranties in Section 2.3(b) of the SUBI Sale Agreement that would require VCI to cause a Unit to be reallocated to the UTI Portfolio pursuant to Section 2.3(c) of the SUBI Sale Agreement, such Investor (the “Requesting Investor”) may, by written notice to the Indenture Trustee, direct the Indenture Trustee to notify VCI of such breach and request that VCI cause the related Transaction Unit to be reallocated to the UTI Portfolio. Any such written notice to the Indenture Trustee shall identify the Transaction Unit, as well as the related breach of representation or

 

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warranty. If the Requesting Investor is a Note Owner, then each written notice from such Requesting Investor must be accompanied by Verification Documents. Upon receipt of any written notice of a repurchase request that complies with the requirements of this Section 7.4, the Indenture Trustee shall forward such written notice to VCI and request that VCI cause the related Transaction Unit to be reallocated to the UTI Portfolio pursuant to Section 2.3(c) of the SUBI Sale Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, following delivery of such notice and request to VCI, the Indenture Trustee shall have no responsibility or liability for the decision by VCI with respect to such Transaction Unit.

(b) If a Requesting Investor directs the Indenture Trustee to request the reallocation of a Transaction Unit pursuant to clause (a) above, and the request has not been fulfilled or otherwise resolved to the reasonable satisfaction of such Requesting Investor within 180 days of the receipt of notice of the request by VCI, the Indenture Trustee shall, at the direction of such Requesting Investor, refer the matter to either mediation or arbitration pursuant to Section 11.27. The Requesting Investor shall instruct the Indenture Trustee as to the selection of mediation or arbitration as the means of dispute resolution.

Section 7.5 Asset Review Voting.

(a) If the Delinquency Percentage on any Payment Date exceeds the Delinquency Trigger, then Investors holding at least 5% of the aggregate Outstanding Note Amount (the “Instituting Noteholders”) may elect to initiate a vote to determine whether the Asset Representations Reviewer shall conduct an Asset Review by giving written notice to the Indenture Trustee of their desire to institute such a vote within 90 days from the filing of the Form 10-D that discloses that the Delinquency Percentage exceeded the Delinquency Trigger; provided, however, that the failure of any Investor to institute such a vote shall not preclude such Investor from pursuing dispute resolution pursuant to Section 11.27. If any of the Instituting Noteholders is not a Noteholder as reflected on the Note Register, the Indenture Trustee may require such Instituting Noteholder to provide Verification Documents to confirm that the Instituting Noteholder is, in fact, a Note Owner. If the Instituting Noteholders initiate a vote as described in clause (a), the Indenture Trustee shall submit the matter to a vote of all Noteholders, which shall be through the Clearing Agency if the Notes are represented by Book-Entry Notes, and the Issuer shall notify Investors by the filing of a Form 10-D for the related Collection Period for which a vote has been called. The Indenture Trustee may set a Record Date for purposes of determining the identity of Investors entitled to vote in accordance with Section 316(c) of the TIA. The vote will remain open until the 150th day after the filing of the Form 10-D that discloses that the Delinquency Percentage exceeded the Delinquency Trigger. VCI and the Transferor shall be responsible for any expenses incurred in connection with such disclosure, the voting process and reimbursing any expenses incurred by the Indenture Trustee in connection therewith. Abstaining from, voting in favor of, or voting against causing the Asset Representations Reviewer to conduct an Asset Review shall not preclude any Investor from pursuing dispute resolution pursuant to Section 11.27. The “Noteholder Direction” shall be deemed to have occurred if Investors representing at least a majority of the voting Investors vote in favor of directing an Asset Review of the Subject Leases by the Asset Representations Reviewer. Following the completion of the voting process, the next Form 10-D filed by the Issuer shall disclose whether or not a Noteholder Direction has occurred.

 

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(b) Within [five] business days of the date of the Noteholder Direction, the Indenture Trustee shall send a Review Notice to VCI, the Transferor, the Servicer and the Asset Representations Reviewer directing the Asset Representations Reviewer to conduct an Asset Review of the Subject Receivables and specifying the applicable Review Satisfaction Date.

(c) Notwithstanding clauses (a) and (b) of this Section 7.5, an Investor need not direct an Asset Review be performed prior to (i) notifying (or directing the Indenture Trustee to notify) VCI of a breach of VCI’s representations and warranties in Section 2.3(b) of the SUBI Sale Agreement that would require VCI to cause a Transaction Unit to be reallocated to the UTI Portfolio pursuant to Section 2.3(c) of the SUBI Sale Agreement or (ii) referring the matter, at its discretion, to either mediation or arbitration pursuant to Section 11.27.

ARTICLE VIII

ACCOUNTS, DISBURSEMENTS AND RELEASES

Section 8.1 Collection of Money. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Indenture Trustee may demand payment or delivery of, and shall receive and collect, directly and without intervention or assistance of any fiscal agent or other intermediary, all money and other property payable to or receivable by the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Indenture. The Indenture Trustee shall apply all such money received by it as provided in this Indenture. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture, if any default occurs in the making of any payment or performance under any agreement or instrument that is part of the Collateral, the Indenture Trustee may take such action as may be appropriate to enforce such payment or performance, including the institution and prosecution of appropriate Proceedings. Any such action shall be without prejudice to any right to claim an Indenture Default under this Indenture and any right to proceed thereafter as provided in Article V.

Section 8.2 Accounts.

(a) There has been established and there shall be maintained an Eligible Account (initially at [ ]) in the name of the Indenture Trustee until the Outstanding Note Amount is reduced to zero, which is designated as the “Reserve Account”. The Reserve Account shall be held for the benefit of the Noteholders, and shall bear a designation clearly indicating that the funds on deposit therein are held for the benefit of the Noteholders. The Reserve Account shall be under the sole dominion and control of the Indenture Trustee until the Outstanding Note Amount has been reduced to zero. On or prior to the Closing Date, the Issuer shall deposit (or cause to be deposited) an amount equal to the Targeted Reserve Account Balance into the Reserve Account. No checks shall be issued, printed or honored with respect to the Reserve Account.

(b) There has been established and there shall be maintained an Eligible Account (initially at [ ]) in the name of the Indenture Trustee until the Outstanding Note Amount is reduced to zero, which is designated the “Collection Account”. The Collection Account shall be held for the benefit of the Noteholders , and shall bear a designation clearly indicating that the funds on deposit therein are held for the benefit of the Noteholders. The Collection Account shall be under the sole dominion and control of the Indenture Trustee until the Outstanding Note Amount has been reduced to zero. No checks shall be issued, printed or honored with respect to the Collection Account.

 

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(c) There has been established and there shall be maintained an Eligible Account (initially at [ ]) which may be a sub-account of the Collection Account, in the name of the Indenture Trustee until the Outstanding Note Amount is reduced to zero, which is designated as the “Principal Distribution Account.” The Principal Distribution Account shall be held for the benefit of the Noteholders, and shall bear a designation clearly indicating that the funds on deposit therein are held for the benefit of the Noteholders. The Principal Distribution Account shall be under the sole dominion and control of the Indenture Trustee until the Outstanding Note Amount has been reduced to zero. No checks shall be issued, printed or honored with respect to the Principal Distribution Account.

(d) [There has been established and there shall be maintained an Eligible Account (initially at [ ]) in the name of the Indenture Trustee until the Outstanding Note Amount is reduced to zero, which is designated as the “Risk Retention Reserve Account”. The Risk Retention Reserve Account shall be held for the benefit of the Noteholders, and shall bear a designation clearly indicating that the funds on deposit therein are held for the benefit of the Noteholders. The Risk Retention Reserve Account shall be under the sole dominion and control of the Indenture Trustee until the Outstanding Note Amount has been reduced to zero. On or prior to the Closing Date, the Issuer shall deposit (or cause to be deposited) an amount equal to the Targeted Reserve Account Balance into the Risk Retention Reserve Account. No checks shall be issued, printed or honored with respect to the Risk Retention Reserve Account.]

(e) All monies deposited from time to time in the Accounts pursuant to this Indenture or the other Transaction Documents shall be held by the Indenture Trustee as part of the Collateral and shall be applied to the purposes herein provided. If any Account shall cease to be an Eligible Account, the Indenture Trustee, until the Outstanding Note Amount has been reduced to zero, shall, as necessary, assist the Administrator in causing each Account to be moved to an institution at which it shall be an Eligible Account within 10 Business Days (or any longer period if the Rating Agency Condition is satisfied with respect to such longer period) after becoming aware of the fact.

Section 8.3 Servicer Certificate.

(a) Prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on each Determination Date, the Issuer shall cause the Servicer to agree to deliver to the Indenture Trustee, the Issuer, the Administrator and each Paying Agent hereunder, a certificate (the “Servicer Certificate”) including, among other things, the following information with respect to the related Payment Date and the related Collection Period:

(i) the amount of Collections for such Collection Period;

 

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(ii) the Accrued Class A-1 Note Interest, the Accrued Class A-2 Note Interest, the Accrued Class A-3 Note Interest and the Accrued Class A-4 Note Interest with respect to such Payment Date;

(iii) the Class A-1 Note Balance, the Class A-2 Note Balance, the Class A-3 Note Balance and the Class A-4 Note Balance, in each case before giving effect to payments on such Payment Date;

(iv) the amount of the Class A-1 Noteholders’ Interest Carryover Shortfall, Class A-2 Noteholders’ Interest Carryover Shortfall, Class A-3 Noteholders’ Interest Carryover Shortfall and Class A-4 Noteholders’ Interest Carryover Shortfall, if any, on such Payment Date and the change in such amounts from the preceding Payment Date;

(v) (A) the amount on deposit in the Reserve Account and the Targeted Reserve Account Balance, each as of the beginning and end of the related Collection Period, (B) the amount to be deposited in the Reserve Account in respect of such Payment Date, if any, (C) the amount, if any, to be withdrawn from the Reserve Account on such Payment Date, (D) the balance on deposit in the Reserve Account on such Payment Date after giving effect to withdrawals therefrom and deposits thereto in respect of such Payment Date and (E) the change in such balance from the immediately preceding Payment Date;

(vi) the aggregate amount being paid on such Payment Date in respect of interest on and principal of each Class of Notes;

(vii) the First Priority Principal Distribution Amount and the Regular Principal Distribution Amount for such Payment Date;

(viii) the Note Factor as of the close of business on the last day of the Collection Period;

(ix) the amount of Advances, if any, on such Payment Date;

(x) the amount of any Payment Date Advance Reimbursement for such Collection Period;

(xi) the amounts released to the Certificateholders on such Payment Date;

(xii) the amount of the Servicing Fee to be paid to the Servicer with respect to such Collection Period and the amount of any unpaid Servicing Fees and the amount of the Administration Fee to be paid to the Administrator for such Collection Period;

 

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(xiii) the aggregate amount of proceeds received by the Servicer, net of reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses, in respect of a Lease which is a Defaulted Lease;

(xiv) the amount of Cumulative Net Residual Losses and Cumulative Net Credit Losses through such Collection Period;

(xv) amounts paid by the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee, the Origination Trustees and the Asset Representations Reviewer with respect to fees, expenses or indemnifications;

(xvi) the number and Securitization value of the Delinquent Units as of the end of the related Collection Period;

(xvii) payment received on Included Units and repurchases of Included Units;

(xviii) the aggregate Securitization Value of the Included Units, and the aggregate Base Residual Value of the Included Units;

(xix) the number of Included Units at the beginning and at the end of such Collection Period;

(xx) the number and Securitization Value of Vehicles turned-in by Lessees at the end of the related lease terms;

(xxi) Pull-Ahead Amount paid to the Issuer during such Collection Period;

(xxii) a summary of material modifications, extensions or waivers, if any, to terms of the Leases related to the Included Units during such Collection Period, or since the Closing Date, if such modifications, extensions or waivers have become material over time;

(xxiii) the payment amount for the repurchased Included Units in connection with material breaches of representations or warranties related to eligibility criteria for the Eligible Units during such Collection Period;

(xxiv) the payment amount for the repurchased Included Units in connection with a Postmaturity Term Extension;

(xxv) a summary of any material breach by the Issuer of covenants contained in the SUBI Transfer Agreement and this Indenture;

(xxvi) the Delinquency Percentage for the related Collection Period[; and]

(xxvii) the Delinquency Trigger for such Payment Date[; and]

 

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(xxviii) [notice of the occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date, the determination of a Benchmark Replacement, the making of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes and the Benchmark rate for the related Interest Period;]

(xxix) [the balance of the Risk Retention Reserve Account on the related Payment Date after giving effect to withdrawals to be made on such Payment Date, if any; and]

(xxx) [the amount and application of any funds withdrawn from and the amount of any deposit to the Risk Retention Reserve Account with respect to such Payment Date, if any].

Each amount set forth pursuant to clauses (ii), (iii), (vi) and (vii) above shall be expressed in the aggregate and as a dollar amount per $1,000 of the Initial Note Balance of a Note.

(b) The Indenture Trustee shall have no duty or obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of any of the information or numbers set forth in the Servicer Certificate delivered to the Indenture Trustee in accordance with this Section, and the Indenture Trustee shall be fully protected in relying upon such Servicer Certificate.

Section 8.4 Disbursement of Funds.

(a) On each Payment Date prior to an acceleration of the maturity of the Notes pursuant to Section 5.2, prior to 1:00 p.m., New York City time, the Paying Agent, in accordance with the related Servicer Certificate and pursuant to the instructions of the Servicer, shall transfer from the Collection Account all Available Funds and shall apply such amount, in accordance with the following priorities:

(i) first, to the Servicer, the Payment Date Advance Reimbursement [except that Available Funds from the Risk Retention Reserve Account may not be used for this purpose];

(ii) second, pro rata, to the Servicer, the Servicing Fee, together with any unpaid Servicing Fees in respect of one or more prior Collection Periods, and to the Administrator, the Administration Fee, together with any unpaid Administration Fees in respect of one or more prior Collection Periods [except that Available Funds from the Risk Retention Reserve Account may not be used for this purpose];

(iii) third, pro rata, to the Indenture Trustee, the SUBI trustee, the Owner Trustee and the Asset Representations Reviewer, required fees and expenses (including indemnification amounts) due and owing under the Transaction Documents which have not been previously paid, provided, that the amounts payable pursuant to this clause (iii) will be limited to $[ ] per annum in the aggregate

 

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(iv) fourth, pro rata, to the Holders of the Notes, for payment to each respective Class of Noteholders, an amount equal to the Accrued Class A-1 Note Interest, the Accrued Class A-2 Note Interest, the Accrued Class A-3 Note Interest and the Accrued Class A-4 Note Interest, for such Payment Date;

(v) fifth, to the Principal Distribution Account, the First Priority Principal Distribution Amount for such Payment Date, which amount shall be paid in the order of priority set forth in Section 8.4(b);

(vi) sixth, to the Reserve Account, until the amount of funds in the Reserve Account is equal to the Targeted Reserve Account Balance;

(vii) seventh, to the Principal Distribution Account, the Regular Principal Distribution Amount for such Payment Date, if any, which will be allocated to pay principal on the Notes in the order of priority set forth in Section 8.4(b);

(viii) eighth, pro rata, to pay any required fees or indemnification amounts due to the Indenture Trustee, the SUBI Trustee, the Owner Trustee and the Asset Representations Reviewer pursuant to clause (iii) above to the extent not paid in such clause; and

(ix) ninth, any remaining funds shall be distributed to or at the direction of the Certificateholder.

(b) On each Payment Date, prior to 1:00 p.m., New York City time, the Paying Agent, in accordance with the related Servicer Certificate and pursuant to the instructions of the Servicer, shall transfer from the Principal Distribution Account all amounts on deposit therein and shall distribute such amounts in the following order of priority:

(i) first, to the Holders of the Class A-1 Notes in respect of principal, until the Class A-1 Notes are paid in full;

(ii) second, to the Holders of the Class A-2 Notes in respect of principal, until the Class A-2 Notes are paid in full;

(iii) third, to the Holders of the Class A-3 Notes in respect of principal, until the Class A-3 Notes are paid in full; and

(iv) fourth, to the Holders of the Class A-4 Notes in respect of principal, until the Class A-4 Notes are paid in full.

(c) To the extent that Available Funds for any Payment Date are insufficient to pay in full the amounts specified in clauses (i) through (v) of Section 8.4(a) on any Payment Date (the “Available Funds Shortfall Amount”), the Indenture Trustee shall withdraw funds on deposit in the Reserve Account in accordance with the related Servicer Certificate and pursuant to the instructions of the Servicer to make such payments. After giving effect to all payments set forth in the preceding sentence, funds shall also be withdrawn from the Reserve Account in accordance with Section 8.4(d).

 

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(d) If on any Payment Date, after giving effect to all deposits to and withdrawals from the Reserve Account, the amount on deposit in the Reserve Account exceeds the Targeted Reserve Account Balance, the Indenture Trustee shall distribute any such excess to or at the direction of the Certificateholder. Upon and after any such distributions to the Certificateholder, the Noteholders shall have no further rights in, or claims to such amounts.

(e) On each Payment Date or Redemption Date, from the amounts allocated therefor in accordance with Section 8.4(a) and Section 8.4(b), the Paying Agent shall duly and punctually distribute payments of principal and interest on the Notes due and payable by check mailed to the Person whose name appears as the registered Holder of a Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes) on the Note Register as of the close of business on the related Record Date; provided, however, that with respect to Notes registered on the Record Date in the name of the Clearing Agency or its nominee (initially, such nominee to be Cede & Co.), payments shall be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the account designated by such nominee. Such checks shall be mailed to the Person entitled thereto at the address of such Person as it appears on the Note Register as of the applicable Record Date without requiring that the Note be submitted for notation of payment. Any reduction in the principal amount of any Note (or any one or more Predecessor Notes) affected by any payments made on any Payment Date or Redemption Date shall be binding upon all future Holders of any Note issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange hereof or in lieu hereof, whether or not noted thereon. Amounts properly withheld under the Code by any Person from payment to any Noteholder of interest or principal shall be considered to have been paid by the Indenture Trustee to such Noteholder for purposes of this Indenture. If funds are expected to be available pursuant to a notice delivered to the Indenture Trustee for payment in full of the remaining unpaid principal amount of the Notes on a Payment Date or Redemption Date, then the Indenture Trustee, in the name of and on behalf of the Issuer, shall notify each Person who was the registered Holder of a Note as of the Record Date preceding the most recent Payment Date or Redemption Date by notice mailed within 30 days (and not less than 15 days) of such Payment Date or Redemption Date and the amount then due and payable shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of the Note at the Corporate Trust Office of the Indenture Trustee or at the office of the Indenture Trustee’s agent appointed for such purposes located in The City of New York.

(f) On each Payment Date, the Indenture Trustee shall send by first class mail or other reasonable means (including, but not limited to, the posting on the Indenture Trustee’s website at [ ]) an unaudited report (which may be or may be based upon the Servicer Certificate prepared by the Servicer) to each Person that was a Noteholder as of the close of business on the related Record Date (which shall be Cede & Co. as shown on the applicable Servicer Certificate as the nominee of DTC unless Definitive Notes are issued under the limited circumstances described herein) and the Administrator (via electronic delivery in accordance with Section 11.4) setting forth the information provided in the Servicer Certificate delivered in accordance with Section 8.3 with respect to such Payment Date and the related Collection Period. Note Owners may obtain copies of such reports upon a request in writing to the Indenture Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office. The Indenture Trustee is obligated to notify the Noteholders in writing of any changes in the address or means of access to the Internet website where the reports are accessible. Assistance in using the Indenture Trustee’s website may be obtained by calling the Indenture Trustee’s customer service desk at [ ].

 

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(g) None of the Noteholders, the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee, the SUBI Trustee, the Asset Representations Reviewer, the Transferor, the Administrator or the Servicer shall be required to refund any amounts properly distributed or paid to them in accordance with this Indenture, regardless of whether there are sufficient funds on any subsequent Payment Date to make in full distributions to the Noteholders.

Section 8.5 General Provisions Regarding Accounts.

(a) All of the funds on deposit in the Reserve Account [, the Risk Retention Reserve Account] and the Collection Account (if the Servicer is required to deposit collections in the Collection Account within two Business Days of identification) shall be invested and reinvested by the Indenture Trustee, until the Outstanding Note Amount has been reduced to zero, at the direction of the Administrator, in Permitted Investments selected by the Administrator which mature no later than the Business Day before the Payment Date immediately succeeding the date of such investment. No such investment shall be sold prior to maturity. Any investment earnings on amounts on deposit in the Reserve Account [, the Risk Retention Reserve Account] and Collection Account will be taxable to the Certificateholder (or, if the Transferor is the Certificateholder and if the Transferor is a disregarded entity for tax purposes in the applicable jurisdictions, to VCI). Net investment earnings on any Account shall be deposited in such Account.

(b) Subject to Section 6.1(c), the Indenture Trustee shall not in any way be held liable by reason of any insufficiency in any Account resulting from any loss on any Permitted Investment included therein, except for losses attributable to the Indenture Trustee’s failure to make payments on any such Permitted Investments issued by the Indenture Trustee in its commercial capacity as principal obligor and not as trustee, in accordance with their terms.

(c) If (i) the Administrator shall have failed to give investment directions for any funds on deposit in the Reserve Account [, the Risk Retention Reserve Account] or Collection Account to the Indenture Trustee by 11:00 a.m., New York City time (or such other time as may be agreed by the Administrator and the Indenture Trustee), on any Business Day or (ii) a Default or Indenture Default shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to the Notes but the Notes shall not have been declared due and payable pursuant to Section 5.2 or (iii) if the Notes shall have been declared due and payable following an Indenture Default and amounts collected or received from the Collateral are being applied in accordance with Section 5.5 as if there had not been such a declaration, then the Indenture Trustee shall, to the fullest extent practicable, invest and reinvest funds in investments that are Permitted Investments in accordance with standing instructions most recently given by the Administrator.

 

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Section 8.6 Release of Collateral.

(a) Subject to the payment of its fees and expenses under Section 6.7 and the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 4.1, the Indenture Trustee may, and when required by the provisions of this Indenture shall, execute instruments to release property from the lien of this Indenture, or convey the Indenture Trustee’s interest in the same, in a manner and under circumstances that are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture. No party relying upon an instrument executed by the Indenture Trustee as provided in this Article shall be bound to ascertain the Indenture Trustee’s authority, inquire into the satisfaction of any conditions precedent or see to the application of any monies.

(b) The Indenture Trustee shall, at such time as there are no Notes Outstanding, release any remaining portion of the Collateral that secured the Notes from the lien of this Indenture and release to the Issuer or any other Person entitled thereto any funds then on deposit in the Accounts. Such release shall include delivery to the Issuer or its designee of the Transaction SUBI Certificate and release of the lien of this Indenture and transfer of dominion and control over the Accounts to the Issuer or its designee. The Indenture Trustee shall release property from the lien of this Indenture pursuant to this Section only upon receipt of an Issuer Request.

(c) Each Noteholder or Note Owner, by its acceptance of a Note or, in the case of a Note Owner, a beneficial interest in a Note, acknowledges that from time to time the Indenture Trustee shall release from the lien of this Indenture (or shall be deemed to automatically release from the lien of this Indenture without any further action) any Unit to be reallocated from the Transaction SUBI Portfolio to the UTI Portfolio in accordance with Section 2.3 of the SUBI Sale Agreement or Section 7.12 of the Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement.

ARTICLE IX

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

Section 9.1 Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Noteholders.

(a) Except as provided in Section 9.2, without the consent of the Noteholders or any other Person, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee (when so directed by an Issuer Request), may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to, or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of, this Indenture or for the purpose of modifying in any manner the rights of the Noteholders under this Indenture subject to satisfaction of the following conditions: (i) either (x) the Certificateholder or the Administrator delivers an Officer’s Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel to the Indenture Trustee to the effect that such supplemental indenture will not materially and adversely affect the interest of the Noteholders or (y) the Rating Agency Condition is satisfied with respect to such supplemental indenture and (ii) such action shall not, as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel delivered to the Indenture Trustee, (A) affect the treatment of the Notes as debt for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (B) be deemed to cause a taxable exchange of the Notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes or (C) cause the Issuer, the Transferor or the Origination Trust to be classified as an association (or publicly traded partnership) taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any supplement that materially and

 

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adversely affects the interests of the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee, the Servicer, the Certificateholders or the Administrator shall require the prior written consent of the Persons whose interests are materially and adversely affected. The consent of the Servicer, the Certificateholders or the Administrator shall be deemed to have been given if the Issuer does not receive a written objection from such Person within 10 Business Days after a written request for such consent shall have been given.

(b) It shall not be necessary for the consent of any Person pursuant to this Section for such Person to approve the particular form of any proposed supplement, but it shall be sufficient if such Person consents to the substance thereof.

(c) Prior to the execution of any supplemental indenture, the Issuer shall provide each Rating Agency with written notice of the substance of such supplement. No later than 10 Business Days after the execution of any supplemental indenture, the Issuer shall furnish a copy of such supplement to each Rating Agency, the Servicer, the Administrator, the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee.

(d) The Indenture Trustee is hereby authorized to join in the execution of any such supplemental indenture and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations as may be therein contained.

(e) Promptly after the execution by the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Section or Section 9.2, the Indenture Trustee shall mail to the Noteholders to which such amendment or supplemental indenture relates a notice (to be provided by the Issuer) setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture. Any failure of the Indenture Trustee to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture.

(f) [Notwithstanding anything in this Section 9.1, in Section 9.2 or in any Transaction Document to the contrary, following the determination of a Benchmark Replacement, this Indenture (including Appendix A) may be amended by the Issuer without the consent of the Indenture Trustee, the Noteholders or any other Person and without satisfying any other amendment provisions of this Indenture or any other Transaction Document in connection with any Benchmark Replacement, to make any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes; provided, that the Issuer has delivered notice of such amendment to the Rating Agencies on or prior to the date such amendment is executed. For the avoidance of doubt, any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes in any amendment to this Indenture may be retroactive (including retroactive to the Benchmark Replacement Date) and this Indenture may be amended more than once in connection with any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes.]

 

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Section 9.2 Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Noteholders. With the consent of Noteholders holding not less than a majority of the Outstanding Note Amount, voting as a single Class, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, when directed by an Issuer Request, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to, or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of, this Indenture or for the purpose of modifying in any manner the rights of the Noteholders under this Indenture; provided, that no supplemental indenture entered into under Section 9.1 or this Section shall, without the consent of the Noteholder of each Outstanding Note affected thereby and prior notice by the Issuer to the Rating Agencies:

(a) [subject to the deemed effectiveness of any determination, decision or election made by the Issuer in connection with a Benchmark Transition Event or a Benchmark Replacement as contained in Section 3.1(d),] change the Final Scheduled Payment Date of any Note, or reduce the principal amount thereof, the interest rate thereon or the Redemption Price with respect thereto, or change any place of payment where, or the coin or currency in which, any Note or the interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of the provisions of this Indenture requiring the application of funds available therefor, as provided in Article V, to the payment of any such amount due on the Notes on or after the respective due dates thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date);

(b) reduce the percentage of the Outstanding Note Amount, the consent of the Noteholders of which is required for any such supplemental indenture or the consent of the Noteholders of which is required for any waiver of compliance with provisions of this Indenture or Indenture Defaults hereunder and the consequences provided for in this Indenture;

(c) modify or alter the provisions of the proviso to the definition of the term “Outstanding”;

(d) reduce the percentage of the Outstanding Note Amount required to direct the Indenture Trustee to direct the Issuer to sell the Trust Estate pursuant to Section 5.4, if the proceeds of such sale would be insufficient to pay the Outstanding Note Amount plus accrued but unpaid interest on the Notes;

(e) modify any provision of this Section in any respect adverse to the interests of the Noteholders except to increase any percentage specified herein or to provide that certain additional provisions of this Indenture or the Transaction Documents cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Note affected thereby;

(f) modify any of the provisions of this Indenture in such manner as to affect the calculation of the amount of any payment of interest or principal due on any Note on any Payment Date (including the calculation of any of the individual components of such calculation) or to affect the rights of the Noteholders to the benefit of any provisions for the mandatory redemption of the Notes contained herein;

 

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(g) permit the creation of any lien ranking prior to or on a parity with the lien of this Indenture with respect to any part of the Trust Estate or, except as otherwise permitted or contemplated herein, terminate the lien of this Indenture on any property at any time subject hereto or deprive any Noteholder of the security provided by the lien of this Indenture; or

(h) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of payment as provided in Section 5.7.

Section 9.3 Execution of Supplemental Indentures. In executing, or permitting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and subject to Sections 6.1 and 6.2, shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and all conditions precedent to the execution have been complied with. The Indenture Trustee may but shall not be obligated to enter into any such supplemental indenture that affects the Indenture Trustee’s own rights, duties, liabilities or indemnities under this Indenture or otherwise.

Section 9.4 Effect of Supplemental Indenture. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions hereof, this Indenture shall be and shall be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith with respect to the Notes affected thereby, and the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties, liabilities and immunities under this Indenture of the Indenture Trustee, the Issuer and the Noteholders shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments, and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and shall be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.

Section 9.5 Reference in Notes to Supplemental Indentures. Notes authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and if required by the Indenture Trustee shall, bear a notation in form approved by the Indenture Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee shall so determine, new Notes so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Indenture Trustee and the Issuer, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Issuer and authenticated and delivered by the Indenture Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Notes.

ARTICLE X

REDEMPTION OF NOTES

Section 10.1 Redemption.

(a) Pursuant to Section 9.4 of the Trust Agreement, the Transferor shall be permitted at its option to purchase the interest in the Transaction SUBI evidenced by the Transaction SUBI Certificate from the Issuer on any Payment Date if the Outstanding Note Amount is less than or equal to 10% of the Initial Note Balance. The purchase price for the Transaction SUBI Certificate shall equal the Optional Purchase Price, which amount shall be deposited by the Transferor into the Collection Account on the Redemption Date. In connection with an Optional Purchase, the Notes shall be redeemed on the Redemption Date in whole, but not in part, for the Redemption Price.

 

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(b) If the Transferor exercises the Optional Purchase, on the Redemption Date, prior to 1:00 p.m., New York City time, the Paying Agent shall transfer the Redemption Price from the Collection Account to the Noteholders.

(c) If on any Payment Date the amount on deposit in the Reserve Account and the amount of Available Funds after payment of the amounts set forth in clauses (i) through (v) of Section 8.4(a) is greater than or equal to the balance of the Notes then outstanding, then such amount shall be used to redeem the then Outstanding Notes. On such Payment Date, (i) the Indenture Trustee shall, upon written direction from the Servicer, transfer all amounts on deposit in the Reserve Account to the Collection Account, (ii) the Paying Agent shall transfer an amount equal to the Outstanding Note Amount to the Noteholders as the Redemption Price, and (iii) the Outstanding Notes shall be redeemed in whole, but not in part, on such Payment Date.

(d) If the Notes are to be redeemed pursuant to Sections 10.1(a) and 10.1(b) or Section 10.1(c), the Administrator or the Issuer shall provide at least 30 days’ prior notice of the redemption of the Notes to the Indenture Trustee and the Issuer, and the Indenture Trustee shall provide prompt (but not later than 10 days prior to the applicable Redemption Date) notice thereof to the Noteholders.

Section 10.2 Form of Redemption Notice. Notice of redemption under Section 10.1 shall be given by the Indenture Trustee by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed to each Holder of Notes as of the close of business on the Record Date preceding the applicable Redemption Date at such Holder’s address appearing in the Note Register. In addition, the Administrator shall notify each Rating Agency upon the redemption of the Notes, pursuant to the Administration Agreement.

All notices of redemption shall state:

(a) the Redemption Date;

(b) the Redemption Price;

(c) that payments will be made only upon presentation and surrender of the Notes and the place where the Notes to be redeemed are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price (which shall be the office or agency of the Issuer to be maintained as provided in Section 3.2);

(d) that the Record Date otherwise applicable to the Redemption Date is not applicable;

 

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(e) that on the Redemption Date, the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each such Note and that interest thereon shall cease to accrue from and after the Redemption Date; and

(f) the CUSIP number (if applicable to such Notes).

Notice of redemption of the Notes shall be given by the Indenture Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Issuer. Failure to give notice of redemption (or any defect therein) to any Noteholder shall not impair or affect the validity of the redemption of any Note.

Section 10.3 Notes Payable on Redemption Date. The Notes to be redeemed shall, following notice of redemption as required by Section 10.2, become due and payable on the Redemption Date at the Redemption Price and (unless the Issuer shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price) no interest shall accrue on the Notes so redeemed for any period after the date to which accrued interest is calculated for purposes of calculating the Redemption Price.

ARTICLE XI

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 11.1 Compliance Certificates and Opinions.

(a) Upon any application or request by the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to receive from or on behalf of the Issuer (i) an Officer’s Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with, (ii) an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, and (iii) in the case of conditions precedent compliance with which is subject to verification by accountants, a certificate or opinion of an accountant that satisfies Section 314(c)(3) of the TIA.

Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:

(i) a statement that each signatory of such certificate or opinion has read or has caused to be read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto;

(ii) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

(iii) a statement that, in the opinion of each such signatory, such signatory has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable such signatory to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

 

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(iv) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such signatory, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

(b) In addition to any obligation imposed in Section 11.1(a) or elsewhere in this Indenture:

(i) Prior to the deposit of any Collateral or other property or securities with the Indenture Trustee that is to be made the basis for the release of any property or securities subject to the lien of this Indenture, the Issuer shall furnish to the Indenture Trustee an Officer’s Certificate certifying or stating the opinion of each Person signing such certificate as to the fair value (within 90 days of such deposit) to the Issuer of the Collateral or other property or securities to be so deposited.

(ii) Whenever the Issuer is required to furnish to the Indenture Trustee an Officer’s Certificate certifying or stating the opinion of any signer thereof as to the matters described in clause (i) above, the Issuer shall also deliver to the Indenture Trustee an Independent Certificate as to the same matters, if the fair value of the property or securities to be so deposited and of all other such securities made the basis of any such withdrawal or release since the commencement of the then-current calendar year of the Issuer, as set forth in the certificates delivered pursuant to clause (i) above and this clause, is 10% or more of the Outstanding Note Amount, but such a certificate need not be furnished with respect to any securities so deposited, if the fair value thereof to the Issuer as set forth in the related Officer’s Certificate is less than $25,000 or less than 1% of the Outstanding Note Amount.

(iii) Other than as contemplated by Section 11.1(b)(v), whenever any property or securities are to be released from the lien of this Indenture, the Issuer shall also furnish to the Indenture Trustee an Officer’s Certificate certifying or stating the opinion of each Person signing such certificate as to the fair value (within 90 days of such release) of the property or securities proposed to be released and stating that in the opinion of such Person, the proposed release will not impair the security under this Indenture in contravention of the provisions hereof.

(iv) Whenever the Issuer is required to furnish to the Indenture Trustee an Officer’s Certificate certifying or stating the opinion of any signer thereof as to the matters described in clause (iii) above, the Issuer shall also furnish to the Indenture Trustee an Independent Certificate as to the same matters, if the fair value of the property or securities and of all other property, or securities (other than property described in clauses (A) or (B) of Section 11.1(b)(v)) released from the lien of this Indenture since the commencement of the then current calendar year, as set forth in the Officer’s Certificates required by clause (iii) above and this clause, equals 10% or more of the Outstanding Note Amount, but such Officer’s Certificate need not be furnished in the case of any release of property or securities if the fair value thereof as set forth in the related Officer’s Certificate is less than $25,000 or less than 1% of the Outstanding Note Amount.

 

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(v) Notwithstanding Section 2.9 or any other provision of this Section, the Issuer may (A) collect, liquidate, sell or otherwise dispose of the Collateral as and to the extent permitted or required by the Transaction Documents and (B) make cash payments out of the Accounts as and to the extent permitted or required by the Transaction Documents.

Section 11.2 Form of Documents Delivered to the Indenture Trustee. In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

Any certificate or opinion of an Authorized Officer may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel. Any such certificate of an Authorized Officer or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of or representations by an officer or officers of the Servicer, the Administrator, the Transferor or the Issuer, stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Servicer, the Administrator, the Transferor or the Issuer.

Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.

Whenever in this Indenture, in connection with any application or certificate or report to the Indenture Trustee, it is provided that the Issuer shall deliver any document as a condition of the granting of such application, or as evidence of the Issuer’s compliance with any term hereof, it is intended that the truth and accuracy, at the time of the granting of such application or at the effective date of such certificate or report (as the case may be), of the facts and opinions stated in such document shall in such case be conditions precedent to the right of the Issuer to have such application granted or to the sufficiency of such certificate or report. The foregoing shall not, however, be construed to affect the Indenture Trustee’s right to rely upon the truth and accuracy of any statement or opinion contained in any such document as provided in Article VI.

Section 11.3 Acts of Noteholders.

(a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Noteholders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Noteholders in person or by agents duly appointed in writing; and except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are

 

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delivered to the Indenture Trustee, and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Issuer. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act” of the Noteholders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 6.1) conclusive in favor of the Indenture Trustee and the Issuer, if made in the manner provided in this Section.

(b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved in any manner that the Indenture Trustee deems sufficient.

(c) The ownership of Notes shall be proved by the Note Register.

(d) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action by the Holder of any Note shall bind the Holder of every Note issued upon the registration thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof, in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Indenture Trustee or the Issuer in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Note.

Section 11.4 Notices. All demands, notices and communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be delivered or mailed by registered or certified first-class United States mail, postage prepaid, hand delivery, prepaid courier service, by telecopier or electronic mail, and addressed in each case as set forth on Schedule II hereto or at such other address as any party shall have provided to the other parties in writing. Delivery shall occur only upon receipt or reported tender of such communication by an officer of the recipient entitled to receive such notices located at the address of such recipient for notices hereunder.

Section 11.5 Notices to Noteholders; Waiver. Where this Indenture provides for notice to Noteholders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first class, postage prepaid to each Noteholder affected by such event, at his address as it appears on the Note Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Noteholders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice nor any defect in any notice so mailed to any particular Noteholder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Noteholders, and any notice that is mailed in the manner herein provided shall conclusively be presumed to have been duly given.

Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by any Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Noteholders shall be filed with the Indenture Trustee but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such a waiver.

In case, by reason of the suspension of regular mail service as a result of a strike, work stoppage or similar activity, it shall be impractical to mail notice of any event to Noteholders when such notice is required to be given pursuant to any provision of this Indenture, then any manner of giving such notice as shall be satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee shall be deemed to be a sufficient giving of such notice.

 

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Where this Indenture provides for notice to each Rating Agency, failure to give such notice shall not affect any other rights or obligations created hereunder, and shall not under any circumstance constitute an Indenture Default.

Section 11.6 Headings. The article and section headings hereof have been inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not be construed to affect the meaning, construction or effect of this Indenture.

Section 11.7 Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements in this Indenture and the Notes by the Issuer shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not. All agreements of the Indenture Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors.

Section 11.8 Severability. In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality, and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

Section 11.9 Benefits of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Notes, expressed or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder, the Noteholders (and, with respect to Sections 8.3 and 8.4, the Certificateholders), any other party secured hereunder and any other Person with an ownership interest in any part of the Trust Estate, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

Section 11.10 Legal Holidays. In any case where the date on which any payment is due shall not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any other provision of the Notes or this Indenture) payment need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the date on which nominally due, and no interest shall accrue for the period from and after any such nominal date.

Section 11.11 GOVERNING LAW. THIS INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND THE OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW (OTHER THAN SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK).

Section 11.12 Counterparts. This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, including in counterparts executed via electronic signature, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all of such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Indenture by electronic transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Indenture.

 

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Section 11.13 Recording of Indenture. If this Indenture is subject to recording in any appropriate public recording offices, such recording is to be effected by the Issuer accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Indenture Trustee) to the effect that such recording is necessary either for the protection of the Noteholders or any other Person secured hereunder or for the enforcement of any right or remedy granted to the Indenture Trustee under this Indenture.

Section 11.14 Trust Obligation; No Recourse. Each Noteholder or Note Owner, by acceptance of a Note, or, in the case of a Note Owner, a beneficial interest in a Note, covenants and agrees that no recourse may be taken, directly or indirectly, with respect to the obligations of the Issuer, the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee on the Notes or under this Indenture or any certificate or other writing delivered in connection herewith or therewith, against (i) the Indenture Trustee, the Transaction SUBI Trustee or the Owner Trustee in their respective individual capacities, (ii) any Certificateholder or any other owner of a beneficial interest in the Issuer, (iii) the Servicer, the Administrator or the Origination Trust or (iv) any partner, owner, beneficiary, agent, officer, director, employee, successor or assign of any Person described in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above, except as any such Person may have expressly agreed (it being understood that the Indenture Trustee, the SUBI Trustee or the Owner Trustee have no such obligations in their individual capacity) and except that any such partner, owner or beneficiary shall be fully liable, to the extent provided by applicable law, for any unpaid consideration for stock, unpaid capital contribution or failure to pay any installment or call owing to such entity.

Section 11.15 No Petition. With respect to each Bankruptcy Remote Party, each of the Indenture Trustee, by entering into this Indenture, and each Noteholder and Note Owner, by accepting a Note or, in the case of a Note Owner, a beneficial interest in a Note, hereby covenants and agrees that prior to the date which is one year and one day after payment in full of all obligations under each Financing (i) no such Person shall authorize such Bankruptcy Remote Party to commence a voluntary winding-up or other voluntary case or other Proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to such Bankruptcy Remote Party or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect in any jurisdiction or seeking the appointment of an administrator, a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official with respect to such Bankruptcy Remote Party or any substantial part of its property or to consent to any such relief or to the appointment of or taking possession by any such official in any involuntary case or other Proceeding commenced against such Bankruptcy Remote Party, or to make a general assignment for the benefit of any party hereto or any other creditor of such Bankruptcy Remote Party, and (ii) no such Person shall commence or join with any other Person in commencing any Proceeding against such Bankruptcy Remote Party under any bankruptcy, reorganization, liquidation or insolvency law or statute now or hereafter in effect in any jurisdiction.

Section 11.16 Limitation of Liability of Owner Trustee. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, (a) this instrument has been countersigned by [ ] not in its individual capacity but solely in its capacity as Owner Trustee of the Issuer, in the exercise of the powers and authority conferred and vested in it, (b) each of the representations, undertakings and agreements herein made on the part of the Issuer is made and intended not as personal representations, undertakings and agreements by [ ] but is made and intended for the purpose

 

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for binding only the Issuer, (c) nothing herein contained shall be construed as creating any liability on [ ], individually or personally, to perform any covenant either expressed or implied contained herein, all such liability, if any, being expressly waived by the parties hereto and by any Person claiming by, through or under the parties hereto, (d) [ ] has made no investigation as to the accuracy or completeness of any representations and warranties made by the Issuer in this Indenture, and (e) under no circumstances shall [ ] be personally liable for the payment of any indebtedness or expenses of the Issuer or be liable for the breach or failure of any obligation, representation, warranty or covenant made or undertaken by the Issuer under this Indenture or any other related documents.

Section 11.17 TIA Incorporation and Conflicts. The provisions of Sections 310 through 317 of the TIA that impose duties on any Person (including the provisions automatically deemed included herein unless expressly excluded by this Indenture) are a part of and govern this Indenture, whether or not physically contained herein. If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision hereof that is required to be included in this Indenture by any of the provisions of the TIA, such required provision shall control.

Section 11.18 Intent.

(a) It is the intent of the Issuer that the Notes constitute indebtedness for all financial accounting purposes and the Issuer agrees and each purchaser of a Note (by virtue of the acquisition of such Note or an interest therein) shall be deemed to have agreed, to treat the Notes as indebtedness for all financial accounting purposes.

(b) It is the intent of the Issuer that the Notes constitute indebtedness for all tax purposes and the Issuer agrees and each purchaser of a Note (by virtue of the acquisition of such Note or an interest therein) shall be deemed to have agreed to treat the Notes as indebtedness for all federal, state and local income and franchise and/or value added tax purposes (other than any Notes that are owned during any period of time either by the Issuer or by a Person that is considered the same Person as the Issuer for U.S. federal income tax purposes).

Section 11.19 Each SUBI Separate; Assignees of SUBI. Each of the Indenture Trustee, by entering into this Indenture, and each Noteholder or Note Owner, by accepting a Note, or, in the case of a Note Owner, a beneficial interest in a Note, hereby covenants and agrees that (a) the Transaction SUBI is a separate series of the Origination Trust as provided in Section 3806(b)(2) of Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code, 12 Del.Code § 3801 et seq., (b)(i) the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to the Transaction SUBI and the Transaction SUBI Portfolio shall be enforceable against the Transaction SUBI Portfolio only, and not against any Other SUBI Assets or the UTI Portfolio and (ii) the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to any Other SUBI, any Other SUBI Portfolio, the UTI or the UTI Portfolio shall be enforceable against such Other SUBI Portfolio or the UTI Portfolio only, as applicable, and not against the Transaction SUBI or the Transaction SUBI Portfolio, (c) except to the extent required by law, UTI Assets or SUBI Assets with respect to any Other SUBI shall not be subject to the claims, debts, liabilities, expenses or obligations arising from or with

 

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respect to the Transaction SUBI in respect of such claim, (d)(i) no creditor or holder of a claim relating to the Transaction SUBI or the Transaction SUBI Portfolio shall be entitled to maintain any action against or recover any assets allocated to the UTI or the UTI Portfolio or any Other SUBI or the assets allocated thereto, and (ii) no creditor or holder of a claim relating to the UTI, the UTI Portfolio or any Other SUBI or any SUBI Assets other than the Transaction SUBI Portfolio shall be entitled to maintain any action against or recover any assets allocated to the Transaction SUBI, and (e) any purchaser, assignee or pledgee of an interest in the Transaction SUBI or the Transaction SUBI Certificate must, prior to or contemporaneously with the grant of any such assignment, pledge or security interest, (i) give to the Origination Trust a non-petition covenant substantially similar to that set forth in Section 6.9 of the Origination Trust Agreement, and (ii) execute an agreement for the benefit of each holder, assignee or pledgee from time to time of the UTI or UTI Certificate and any Other SUBI or Other SUBI Certificate, to release all claims to the assets of the Origination Trust allocated to the UTI Portfolio and each Other SUBI Portfolio and in the event that such release is not given effect, to fully subordinate all claims it may be deemed to have against the assets of the Origination Trust allocated to the UTI Portfolio and each Other SUBI Portfolio.

Section 11.20 SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY:

(a) SUBMITS FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE OR ANY DOCUMENTS EXECUTED AND DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH, OR FOR RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT IN RESPECT THEREOF, TO THE NONEXCLUSIVE GENERAL JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, THE COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK AND APPELLATE COURTS FROM ANY THEREOF;

(b) CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE BROUGHT IN SUCH COURTS AND WAIVES ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE VENUE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT OR THAT SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING WAS BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT COURT AND AGREES NOT TO PLEAD OR CLAIM THE SAME;

(c) AGREES THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE EFFECTED BY MAILING A COPY THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL (OR ANY SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR FORM OF MAIL), POSTAGE PREPAID, TO SUCH PERSON AT ITS ADDRESS DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 11.4 OF THIS INDENTURE;

(d) AGREES THAT NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT TO EFFECT SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR SHALL LIMIT THE RIGHT TO SUE IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION; AND

 

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(e) TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, WAIVES ALL RIGHT OF TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM BASED ON, OR ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS INDENTURE, ANY OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENT, OR ANY MATTER ARISING HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER.

Section 11.21 Subordination of Claims. Each Noteholder or Note Owner, by accepting a Note, or, in the case of a Note Owner, a beneficial interest in a Note, hereby covenants and agrees that, to the extent such Person is deemed to have any interest in any assets of the Transferor, or a securitization vehicle (other than the Issuer) related to the Transferor, dedicated to other debt obligations of the Transferor or debt obligations of any other securitization vehicle (other than the Issuer) related to the Transferor, such Person’s interest in those assets is subordinate to claims or rights of such other debtholders to those other assets. Furthermore, each Noteholder or Note Owner, by accepting a Note, or, in the case of a Note Owner, a beneficial interest in a Note, hereby covenants and agrees that such agreement constitutes a subordination agreement for purposes of Section 510(a) of the Bankruptcy Code.

Section 11.22 Information Requests. The parties hereto shall provide any information reasonably requested by the Servicer, the Issuer, the Transferor or any of their Affiliates, at the expense of the Servicer, the Issuer, the Transferor or any of their Affiliates, as applicable, in order to comply with or obtain more favorable treatment under any current or future law, rule, regulation, accounting rule or principle.

Section 11.23 Regulation AB Information to be Provided by the Indenture Trustee.

(a) For so long as the Transferor is filing reports under the Exchange Act with respect to the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee shall (i) on or before the fifth Business Day of each month, notify the Transferor, in writing, of any Form 10-D Disclosure Item with respect to the Indenture Trustee, together with a description of any such Form 10-D Disclosure Item in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Transferor; provided, however, that the Indenture Trustee shall not be required to provide such information in the event that there has been no change to the information previously provided by the Indenture Trustee to Transferor, and (ii) as promptly as practicable following notice to or discovery by a Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee of any changes to such information, provide to the Transferor, in writing, such updated information.

(b) As soon as available but no later than March 15 of each calendar year for so long as the Transferor is filing reports under the Exchange Act with respect to the Issuer, commencing on March 15, 20[ ], the Indenture Trustee shall:

(i) deliver to the Transferor a report regarding the Indenture Trustee’s assessment of compliance with the Servicing Criteria during the immediately preceding calendar year, as required under paragraph (b) of Rule 13a-18, Rule 15d-18 of the Exchange Act and Item 1122 of Regulation AB. Such report shall be signed by an authorized officer of the Indenture Trustee, and shall address each of the Servicing Criteria specified in Exhibit B or such criteria as mutually agreed upon by the Transferor and the Indenture Trustee;

 

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(ii) cause a firm of registered public accountants that is qualified and independent with the meaning of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act to deliver a report for inclusion in the Transferor’s filing of Exchange Act Form 10-K with respect to the Issuer that attests to, and reports on, the assessment of compliance made by the Indenture Trustee and delivered to the Transferor pursuant to the preceding paragraph. Such attestation shall be in accordance with Rules 1-02(a)(3) and 2-02(g) of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act;

(iii) in the event that modifications are required to the report regarding the Indenture Trustee’s assessment of compliance with the Servicing Criteria or the registered public accountants report after the delivery of such reports in accordance with clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 11.23(b) as a result of written communications received by the Transferor from the Commission or otherwise, then the Indenture Trustee as promptly as practicable following notice to a Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee shall provide to the Transferor such modified reports, the costs and expenses incurred therewith shall be paid by the Administrator;

(iv) deliver to the Transferor and any other Person that will be responsible for signing the certification (a “Sarbanes Certification”) required by Rules 13a-14(d) and 15d-14(d) under the Exchange Act (pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act) on behalf of the Issuer or the Transferor substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C or such form as mutually agreed upon by the Transferor and the Indenture Trustee; and

(v) notify the Transferor in writing of any affiliations or relationships (as described in Item 1119 of Regulation AB) between the Indenture Trustee and any Item 1119 Party, provided, that no such notification need be made if the affiliations or relationships are unchanged from those provided in the notification in the prior calendar year.

The Indenture Trustee acknowledges that the parties identified in clause (iv) above may rely on the certification provided by the Indenture Trustee pursuant to such clause in signing a Sarbanes Certification and filing such with the Commission.

(c) The Indenture Trustee shall provide the Seller and the Servicer (each, a “VW Party” and, collectively, the “VW Parties”) with (i) notification, as soon as practicable and in any event within five Business Days, of all demands communicated to the Indenture Trustee for the repurchase or replacement of any Transaction Unit pursuant to Section 2.3(c) of the SUBI Sale Agreement and (ii) promptly upon request by a VW Party, any other information reasonably requested by a VW Party to facilitate compliance by the VW Parties with Rule 15Ga-1 under the Exchange Act, and Items 1104(e) and 1121(c) of Regulation AB. In no event shall the Indenture Trustee be deemed to be a “securitizer” as defined in Section 15Ga of the Exchange Act, nor shall it have any responsibility for making any filing to be made by a securitizer under the Exchange Act or Regulation AB.

 

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Section 11.24 Form 8-K Filings. So long as the Transferor is filing Exchange Act Reports with respect to the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee shall promptly notify the Transferor, but in no event later than one (1) Business Day after its occurrence, of any Reportable Event of which a Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee has actual knowledge (other than a Reportable Event described in clause (a) or (b) of the definition thereof as to which the Transferor or the Servicer has actual knowledge). The Indenture Trustee shall be deemed to have actual knowledge of any such event to the extent that it relates to the Indenture Trustee or any action or failure to act by the Indenture Trustee.

Section 11.25 Waiver of Special, Indirect and Consequential Damages. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in no event shall [Owner Trustee Name] be liable for special, indirect or consequential damages of any kind whatsoever, including but not limited to lost profits, even if [Owner Trustee Name] has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.

Section 11.26 Compliance with Applicable Anti-Terrorism and Anti-Money Laundering Regulations. In order to comply with laws, rules and regulations applicable to banking institutions, including those relating to the funding of terrorist activities and money laundering, the Indenture Trustee is required to obtain, verify and record certain information relating to individuals and entities which maintain a business relationship with the Indenture Trustee. Accordingly, the Issuer agrees to provide, and agrees to cause the Administrator and the Servicer to provide, to the Indenture Trustee upon its request from time to time such identifying information and documentation as may be reasonably available to such party without undue expense in order to enable the Indenture Trustee to comply with applicable law.

Section 11.27 Dispute Resolution.

(a) If the Transferor, the Issuer, the Owner Trustee (at the direction of a Certificateholder) or the Indenture Trustee (at the direction of an Investor pursuant to Section 7.4 of this Indenture) (the “Requesting Party”) requests that VCI or the Transferor reallocate any Transaction Unit pursuant to Section 2.3(b) of the SUBI Sale Agreement (the party or parties requested to reallocate a Transaction Unit, the “Requested Party” or “Requested Parties”), and the request has not been fulfilled or otherwise resolved to the reasonable satisfaction of the Requesting Party within 180 days of the receipt of notice of the request by VCI, the Requesting Party shall have the right to refer the matter, at its discretion, to either mediation or arbitration pursuant to this Section 11.27. If the Requesting Party is the Indenture Trustee acting at the direction of an Investor, the Indenture Trustee as Requesting Party shall act at the direction of such Investor in making all decisions related to mediation or arbitration. VCI shall inform the Requesting Party in writing upon a determination by VCI that a Transaction Unit subject to a demand shall be reallocated and the monthly distribution report filed by the Issuer on Form 10-D for the Collection Period in which such Transaction Unit were reallocated shall include disclosure of such reallocation. A failure of VCI to inform the Requesting Party that a Transaction Unit subject to a demand will be reallocated within 180 days of the receipt of notice of the request shall be deemed to be a determination by VCI that no repurchase of that Transaction Unit due to a breach of Section 2.3(b) of the SUBI Sale Agreement is required.

 

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(b) The Requesting Party shall provide notice in accordance with the provisions of Section 11.4 of its intention to refer the matter to mediation or arbitration, as applicable, to the Requested Parties, with a copy to the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee. Each of VCI and the Transferor agree that such Person shall participate in the resolution method selected by the Requesting Party to the extent such Person is a Requested Party. The Requested Party shall provide notice to the Transferor, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee that the Requested Party has received a request to mediate or arbitrate a reallocation request. Upon receipt of such notice, the Transferor, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee shall advise the Requesting Party and the Requested Party of an intent to join in the mediation or arbitration, which shall result in their being joined as a Requesting Party in the proceeding.

(c) A Requesting Party may not initiate a mediation or arbitration pursuant to this Section 11.27 with respect to a Transaction Unit that is, or has been, the subject of an ongoing or previous mediation or arbitration (whether by that Requesting Party or another Requesting Party) but shall have the right, subject to a determination by the parties to the existing mediation or arbitration that such joinder would not prejudice the rights of the participants to such existing mediation or arbitration or unduly delay such proceeding, to join an existing mediation or arbitration with respect to that Transaction Unit if the mediation or arbitration has not yet concluded. In the case of any such joinder, if the initial Requesting Party is the Indenture Trustee (at the direction of one or more Investors), any decisions related to the mediation or arbitration shall be made by the Indenture Trustee on behalf of such Investors holding a majority of the Note Balance of all of the Outstanding Notes.

(d) If the Requesting Party selects mediation as the resolution method, the following provisions shall apply:

(i) The mediation shall be administered by [a nationally recognized arbitration and mediation association] [one of [identify acceptable options]] selected by the Requesting Party pursuant to such association’s mediation procedures in effect at such time.

(ii) The fees and expenses of the mediation shall be allocated as mutually agreed by the parties as part of the mediation.

(iii) The mediator shall be impartial, knowledgeable about and experienced with the laws of the State of New York that are relevant to the repurchase dispute and shall be appointed from a list of neutrals maintained by the American Arbitration Association (the “AAA”).

 

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(e) If the Requesting Party selects arbitration as the resolution method, the following provisions shall apply:

(i) The arbitration shall be administered by [a nationally recognized arbitration and mediation association] [one of [identify acceptable options]] jointly selected by the parties, or if the parties are unable to agree on an association, by the AAA, and conducted pursuant to such association’s arbitration procedures in effect at such time.

(ii) The arbitrator shall be impartial, knowledgeable about and experienced with the laws of the State of New York that are relevant to the dispute hereunder and shall be appointed from a list of neutrals maintained by AAA.

(iii) The arbitrator shall make its final determination no later than [90] days after appointment or as soon as practicable thereafter. The arbitrator shall resolve the dispute in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, and may not modify or change this Indenture in any way. The arbitrator shall not have the power to award punitive damages or consequential damages in any arbitration conducted by it[, and VCI shall not be required to pay more than the applicable Repurchase Amount with respect to any receivable which VCI is required to repurchase under the terms of the Purchase Agreement or this Indenture, as applicable]. In its final determination, the arbitrator shall determine and award the costs of the arbitration (including the fees of the arbitrator, cost of any record or transcript of the arbitration, and administrative fees) and reasonable attorneys’ fees to the parties as determined by the arbitrator in its reasonable discretion. The determination of the arbitrator shall be in writing and counterpart copies shall be promptly delivered to the parties. The determination may be enforced in any court of competent jurisdiction.

(iv) No person may bring a putative or certified class action to arbitration.

(f) The following provisions shall apply to both mediations and arbitrations:

(i) Any mediation or arbitration shall be held in [City, State] or such other location mutually agreed to by the Requesting Party and VCI;

(ii) Notwithstanding this dispute resolution provision, the parties shall have the right to seek provisional relief from a competent court of law, including a temporary restraining order, preliminary injunction or attachment order, provided such relief would otherwise be available by law;

(iii) The details and/or existence of any unfulfilled repurchase request, any meetings or discussions regarding any unfulfilled repurchase request, mediations or arbitration proceedings conducted under this Section 11.27, including all offers, promises, conduct and statements, whether oral or written, made in the course of the parties’ attempt to resolve an unfulfilled reallocation request, any information exchanged in connection with any mediation, and any

 

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discovery taken in connection with any arbitration (collectively, “Confidential Information”), shall be and remain confidential and inadmissible (except disclosures required by Applicable Law) for any purpose, including impeachment, in any mediation, arbitration or litigation, or other proceeding (including any proceeding under this Section 11.27) other than as required to be disclosed in accordance with applicable law, regulatory requirements, or court order or to the extent that the Requested Party, in its sole discretion, elects to disclose such information. Such information shall be kept strictly confidential and shall not be disclosed or discussed with any third party, and except that a party may disclose such information to its own attorneys, experts, accountants and other agents and representatives (collectively “Representatives”), as reasonably required in connection with any resolution procedure under this Section 11.27, and the Asset Representations Reviewer, if an Asset Review has been conducted), if the disclosing Party (a) directs such Representatives to keep the information confidential, (b) is responsible for any disclosure by its Representatives of such information and (c) takes at its sole expense all reasonable measures to restrain such Representatives from disclosing such information. If any party receives a subpoena or other request for information from a third party (other than a governmental regulatory body) for Confidential Information, the recipient shall promptly notify the other party and shall provide the other party with the opportunity to object to the production of its Confidential Information or seek other appropriate protective remedies, consistent with the applicable requirements of law and regulation. If, in the absence of a protective order, such party or any of its representatives are compelled as a matter of law, regulation, legal process or by regulatory authority to disclose any portion of the Confidential Information, such party may disclose to the party compelling disclosure only the part of such Confidential Information that is required to be disclosed.

Section 11.28 Electronic Signatures and Transmission.

(a) For purposes of this Indenture, any reference to “written” or “in writing” means any form of written communication, including, without limitation, electronic signatures, and any such written communication may be transmitted by electronic transmission. The term “electronic signature” shall mean any electronic symbol or process attached to, or associated with, a contract or other record and adopted by a person with the intent to sign, authenticate or accept such contract or record. Each of the parties hereto agrees that this Indenture, any addendum or amendment hereto or any other document necessary for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Indenture may be accepted, executed or agreed to through the use of an electronic signature in accordance with the E-Sign Act, UETA or any applicable state law. Each of the parties hereto are authorized to accept written instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications delivered by electronic transmission and shall not have any duty or obligation to verify or confirm that the Person sending instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications or information by electronic transmission is, in fact, a Person authorized to give such instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications or information on behalf of the party purporting to send such electronic transmission; and none of the parties hereto shall

 

68


have any liability for any losses, liabilities, costs or expenses incurred or sustained by any party as a result of such reliance upon or compliance with such instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications or information delivered to such party, including, without limitation, the risk of such party acting on unauthorized instructions, notices, reports or other communications or information, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties.

(b) Any requirement in this Indenture that a document, including this Indenture, is to be signed or authenticated by “manual signature” or similar language shall not be deemed to prohibit signature by facsimile or electronic signature and shall not be deemed to prohibit delivery thereof by electronic transmission.

[Signature Pages to Follow]

 

69


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee have caused this Indenture to be duly executed by their respective officers, thereunto duly authorized, all as of the day and year first above written.

 

VOLKSWAGEN AUTO LEASE TRUST 20[ ]-[ ], as Issuer
By: [ ],

not in its individual capacity but solely as Owner Trustee

By:  

 

  Name:  

 

  Title:  

 

[ ], as Indenture Trustee
By:  

 

  Name:  

 

  Title:  

 

 

S-1


Acknowledged and agreed for purposes of Section 11.27 hereof:
VOLKSWAGEN AUTO LEASE/LOAN
UNDERWRITTEN FUNDING, LLC, as Transferor
By:               
Name:  
Title:  
By:    
Name:  
Title:  
VW CREDIT, INC., as Servicer
By:    
Name:  
Title:  
By:    
Name:  
Title:  

 

S-2


SCHEDULE I

PERFECTION REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS

In addition to the representations, warranties and covenants contained in this Indenture, the Issuer hereby represents, warrants, and covenants to the Indenture Trustee as follows on the Closing Date:

1. The Indenture creates a valid and continuing security interest (as defined in the applicable UCC) in the Collateral in favor of the Indenture Trustee, which security interest is prior to all other Adverse Claims and is enforceable as such as against creditors of and purchasers from the Issuer.

2. The Transaction SUBI Certificate constitutes a “general intangible,” “instrument,” “certificated security,” or “tangible chattel paper,” within the meaning of the applicable UCC. The Accounts and all subaccounts thereof, constitute either deposit accounts or securities accounts.

3. All of the Collateral that constitutes securities entitlements has been or will have been credited to one of the Accounts. The securities intermediary for each Account has agreed to treat all assets credited to the Accounts as “financial assets” within the meaning of the applicable UCC.

4. The Issuer owns and has good and marketable title to the Collateral free and clear of any Adverse Claims, claim or encumbrance of any Person, excepting only liens for taxes, assessments or similar governmental charges or levies incurred in the ordinary course of business that are not yet due and payable or as to which any applicable grace period shall not have expired, or that are being contested in good faith by proper proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established, but only so long as foreclosure with respect to such a lien is not imminent and the use and value of the property to which the Adverse Claim attaches is not impaired during the pendency of such Proceeding.

5. The Issuer has received all consents and approvals to the grant of the security interest in the Collateral hereunder to the Indenture Trustee required by the terms of the Collateral that constitutes instruments or payment intangibles.

6. The Issuer has received all consents and approvals required by the terms of the Collateral that constitutes securities entitlements, certificated securities or uncertificated securities to the transfer to the Indenture Trustee of its interest and rights in the Collateral hereunder.

7. The Issuer has caused or will have caused, within 10 days after the effective date of the Indenture, the filing of all appropriate financing statements in the proper filing office in the appropriate jurisdictions under applicable law in order to perfect the security interest in the Collateral granted to the Indenture Trustee hereunder.

 

I-1


8. With respect to Collateral that constitutes an instrument or tangible chattel paper, either:

(i) All original executed copies of each such instrument or tangible chattel paper have been delivered to the Indenture Trustee;

(ii) Such instruments or tangible chattel paper are in the possession of a custodian and the Indenture Trustee has received a written acknowledgment from such custodian that such custodian is holding such instruments or tangible chattel paper solely on behalf and for the benefit of the Indenture Trustee; or

(iii) A custodian received possession of such instruments or tangible chattel paper after the Indenture Trustee received a written acknowledgment from such custodian that such custodian is acting solely as agent of the Indenture Trustee.

9. With respect to the Accounts and all subaccounts thereof that constitute deposit accounts, either:

(i) The Issuer has delivered to the Indenture Trustee a fully executed agreement pursuant to which the bank maintaining the deposit accounts has agreed to comply with all instructions originated by the Indenture Trustee directing disposition of the funds in the Accounts without further consent by the Issuer; or

(ii) The Issuer has taken all steps necessary to cause the Indenture Trustee to become the account holder of the Accounts.

10. With respect to Collateral or Accounts or subaccounts thereof that constitute securities accounts or securities entitlements, either:

(i) The Issuer has caused or will have caused, within 10 days after the effective date of the Indenture, the filing of all appropriate financing statements in the proper filing office in the appropriate jurisdictions under applicable law in order to perfect the security interest granted in the Collateral to the Indenture Trustee;

(ii) The Issuer has delivered to the Indenture Trustee a fully executed agreement pursuant to which the securities intermediary has agreed to comply with all instructions originated by the Indenture Trustee relating to the Accounts without further consent by the Issuer; or

(iii) The Issuer has taken all steps necessary to cause the securities intermediary to identify in its records the Indenture Trustee as the person having a security entitlement against the securities intermediary in the Accounts.

11. With respect to Collateral that constitutes certificated securities (other than securities entitlements), all original executed copies of each security certificate that constitutes or evidences the Collateral have been delivered to the Indenture Trustee, and each such security certificate either (i) is in bearer form, (ii) has been indorsed by an effective indorsement to the Indenture Trustee or in blank, or (iii) has been registered in the name of the Indenture Trustee.

 

I-2


Other than the transfer of the Transaction SUBI and the Transaction SUBI Certificate from VCI to the Transferor under the SUBI Sale Agreement, the transfer of the Transaction SUBI and the Transaction SUBI Certificate from the Transferor to the Issuer under the SUBI Transfer Agreement and the security interest in the Collateral granted to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to the Indenture, none of VCI, the Transferor or the Issuer has pledged, assigned, sold, granted a security interest in, or otherwise conveyed any of the Collateral or the Accounts or any subaccounts thereof. The Issuer has not authorized the filing of, and is not aware of any financing statements against the Issuer that include a description of collateral covering the Collateral or the Accounts or any subaccount thereof other than any financing statement relating to the security interest granted to the Indenture Trustee hereunder or that has been terminated.

12. None of the instruments, certificated securities or tangible chattel paper that constitute or evidence the Collateral has any marks or notations indicating that they have been pledged, assigned or otherwise conveyed to any Person other than the Indenture Trustee.

13. Neither the Accounts nor any subaccounts thereof are in the name of any person other than the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee. The Issuer has not consented to the securities intermediary of any Account to comply with entitlement orders of any person other than the Indenture Trustee.

 

I-3


SCHEDULE II

NOTICE ADDRESSES

If to the Issuer:

[                             ]

[                             ]

[                             ]

[                             ]

[                             ]

with copies to the Administrator, VW Credit, Inc., the Indenture Trustee

If to the Owner Trustee:

[                             ]

[                             ]

[                             ]

[                             ]

[                             ]

If to the Indenture Trustee:

[                             ]

[                             ]

[                             ]

[                             ]

[                             ]

If to VCI, the Servicer or the Administrator:

[                             ]

[                             ]

[                             ]

[                             ]

[                             ]

If to [Rating Agency]:

[                             ]

[                             ]

[                             ]

[                             ]

 

II-1


[                            ]

If to [Rating Agency]:

[                             ]

[                             ]

[                             ]

[                             ]

[                             ]

If to the SUBI Trustee, the UTI Trustee or the Administrative Trustee:

[                             ]

[                             ]

[                             ]

[                             ]

[                             ]

If to the Delaware Trustee:

[                             ]

[                             ]

[                             ]

[                             ]

[                             ]

If to the Asset Representations Reviewer:

[                             ]

[                             ]

[                             ]

[                             ]

[                             ]

 

II-2


EXHIBIT A

FORM OF CLASS [A-1][A-2][A-3][A-4] NOTE

 

REGISTERED                                           $___________________1
No. R-_______      CUSIP NO. __________
     ISIN NO. ____________

SEE REVERSE FOR CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

UNLESS THIS NOTE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY NOTE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

THE PRINCIPAL OF THIS NOTE IS PAYABLE IN INSTALLMENTS AS SET FORTH HEREIN. ACCORDINGLY, THE OUTSTANDING PRINCIPAL BALANCE OF THIS NOTE AT ANY TIME MAY BE LESS THAN THE AMOUNT SHOWN ON THE FACE HEREOF.

BY ACQUIRING THIS NOTE (OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN), EACH PURCHASER AND TRANSFEREE (AND ITS FIDUCIARY, IF APPLICABLE) WILL BE DEEMED TO REPRESENT AND WARRANT THAT EITHER (A) IT IS NOT ACQUIRING THIS NOTE (OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN) WITH THE ASSETS OF (I) AN “EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN” AS DEFINED IN SECTION 3(3) OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”) WHICH IS SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF ERISA, (II) A “PLAN” DESCRIBED BY SECTION 4975(e)(1) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”), WHICH IS SUBJECT TO SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE, (III) ANY ENTITY DEEMED TO HOLD THE PLAN ASSETS OF ANY OF THE FOREGOING OR (IV) ANY PLAN OR RETIREMENT ARRANGEMENT THAT IS SUBJECT TO A LAW THAT IS SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR TO THE FIDUCIARY AND PROHIBITED TRANSACTION PROVISIONS OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE (“SIMILAR LAW”) OR (B)(I) THIS NOTE IS RATED AT LEAST “BBB-” OR ITS EQUIVALENT BY A NATIONALLY RECOGNIZED STATISTICAL RATING ORGANIZATION AT THE TIME OF PURCHASE OR TRANSFER AND (II) THE ACQUISITION, HOLDING AND DISPOSITION OF THIS NOTE (OR ANY

INTEREST HEREIN) WILL NOT GIVE RISE TO A NONEXEMPT PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE OR A VIOLATION OF ANY SIMILAR LAW.

 

1 

Denominations of $100,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.

 

A-1


TRANSFERS OF THE NOTES MUST GENERALLY BE ACCOMPANIED BY APPROPRIATE TAX TRANSFER DOCUMENTATION AND ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS AS PROVIDED IN THE INDENTURE.

THE HOLDER, BY ACCEPTANCE OF THIS NOTE, SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE AGREED TO TREAT THE NOTES (OTHER THAN ANY NOTES THAT ARE OWNED DURING ANY PERIOD OF TIME EITHER BY THE ISSUER OR BY A PERSON THAT IS CONSIDERED THE SAME PERSON AS THE ISSUER FOR UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES) AS DEBT FOR UNITED STATES FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL INCOME, FRANCHISE AND/OR VALUE ADDED TAX PURPOSES.

 

A-2


VOLKSWAGEN AUTO LEASE TRUST 20[ ]-[ ]

[BENCHMARK +]1 [ ]% ASSET BACKED NOTE, CLASS [A-1] [A-2] [A-3] [A-4]

VOLKSWAGEN AUTO LEASE TRUST 20[ ]-[ ], a Delaware statutory trust (including any permitted successors and assigns, the “Issuer”), for value received, hereby promises to pay to [CEDE & CO.], or registered assigns, the principal sum of _____________________ DOLLARS ($[ ]), in monthly installments on the 20th of each month, or if such day is not a Business Day, on the immediately succeeding Business Day, commencing on [ ], [ ] (each, a “Payment Date”) until the principal of this Note is paid or made available for payment, and to pay interest on each Payment Date on the Class [A-1] [A-2] [A-3] [A-4] Note Balance as of the preceding Payment Date (after giving effect to all payments of principal made on the preceding Payment Date), or as of the Closing Date in the case of the first Payment Date, at the rate per annum shown above (the “Interest Rate”), in each case as and to the extent described below; provided, however, that the entire Class [A-1] [A-2] [A-3] [A-4] Note Balance shall be due and payable on the earliest of (i) ____________, 20[ ] (the “Final Scheduled Payment Date”), (ii) the Redemption Date, if any, pursuant to Section 10.1 of the Indenture and (iii) the date the Notes are accelerated after an Indenture Default pursuant to Section 5.2 of the Indenture. Interest on this Note will accrue for each Payment Date from and including [the preceding Payment Date (or, in the case of the initial Payment Date, from and including the Closing Date) to but excluding such Payment Date]2 [the 20th day of the prior calendar month (or, in the case of the initial Payment Date from and including the Closing Date) to but excluding the 20th day of the calendar month in which such Payment Date occurs]3. Interest will be computed on the basis of [actual days elapsed and a 360-day year]4 [a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months]5. [The Issuer shall pay interest on this Class A-4 Note at a rate based on the Benchmark determined in accordance with the terms of the Indenture for the related Interest Period plus [ ]% per annum on each Payment Date; provided, that, if the sum of Benchmark plus [ ]% is less than 0.00% for any Interest Period, then the per annum rate at which interest will accrue on this Note for such Interest Period shall be deemed to be 0.00%.]6 The Issuer shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the Interest Rate to the extent lawful. Such principal of and interest on this Note shall be paid in the manner specified on the reverse hereof.

The principal of and interest on this Note are payable in such coin or currency of the United States as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. All payments made by the Issuer with respect to this Note shall be applied first to interest due and payable on this Note as provided above and then to the unpaid principal of this Note.

Reference is made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on the reverse hereof, which shall have the same effect as though fully set forth on the face of this Note.

 

1 

Insert for the [Class A-4 Notes].

2 

Insert for the Class A-1 [, A-4] Notes.

3 

Insert for the Class A-2, A-3[, A-4] Notes.

4 

Insert for the Class A-1[, A-4] Notes.

5 

Insert for the Class A-2, A-3[, A-4] Notes.

6 

Insert for the [Class A-4 Notes].

 

A-3


Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Indenture Trustee the name of which appears below by manual or electronic signature, this Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture referred to on the reverse hereof or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

 

A-4


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this instrument to be signed, manually or electronically, by its Authorized Officer as of the date set forth below.

Dated: ____________, [ ]

 

VOLKSWAGEN AUTO LEASE TRUST 20[ ]-[ ],
By:   [ ], not in its individual capacity but solely as Owner Trustee
  By                                                                    
    Name:                                                      
    Title:                                                        

 

A-5


INDENTURE TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

This is one of the Notes designated above and referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

Dated: ____________, [ ]

 

[ ],
not in its individual capacity but solely as Indenture Trustee
By:                                                                             
  Name:                                                                
  Title:                                                                 

 

A-6


[REVERSE OF NOTE]

This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Notes of the Issuer, designated as its “[Benchmark +][ ]% Asset Backed Notes, Class [A-1] [A-2] [A-3] [A-4]” (herein called the “Notes”), all issued under an Indenture, dated as of [ ], [ ] (such indenture, as supplemented or amended, is herein called the “Indenture”), between the Issuer and [ ], a [    ], not in its individual capacity but solely as indenture trustee (the “Indenture Trustee”), which term includes any successor Indenture Trustee under the Indenture, to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights and obligations thereunder of the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the Noteholders. The Notes are subject to all terms of the Indenture. All terms used in this Note that are not otherwise defined herein and that are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

The Class A-1 Notes, the Class A-2 Notes, the Class A-3 Notes and the Class A-4 Notes are and will be equally and ratably secured by the Collateral pledged as security therefor as provided in the Indenture. However, to the extent provided in the Indenture and prior to an acceleration of the principal amount of the Notes after an Indenture Default, each Class will receive principal payments sequentially so no principal payments shall be made in respect of the Class A-2 Notes until the Class A-1 Notes have been paid in full, no principal payments shall be made in respect of the Class A-3 Notes until the Class A-2 Notes have been paid in full, and no principal payments shall be made in respect of the Class A-4 Notes until the Class A-3 Notes have been paid in full. All covenants and agreements made by the Issuer in the Indenture are for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes.

Principal payable on the Notes will be paid on each Payment Date in the amount specified in the Indenture. As described above, the entire Class [A-1] [A-2] [A-3] [A-4] Note Balance will be due and payable on the earlier of (i) the Final Scheduled Payment Date, (ii) the Redemption Date, if any, selected pursuant to the Section 10.1 of the Indenture and (iii) the date the Notes are accelerated after an Indenture Default pursuant to Section 5.2 of the Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, under certain circumstances, the entire unpaid principal amount of the Notes shall be due and payable following the occurrence and continuance of an Indenture Default, as described in the Indenture. In such an event, principal payments on the Class A-1 Notes shall be made first and principal payments on the remaining Classes of Notes shall be made pro rata to the Noteholders entitled thereto.

Payments of principal and interest on this Note made on each Payment Date, Redemption Date or upon acceleration shall be made by check mailed to the Person whose name appears as the registered Holder of this Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes) on the Note Register as of the close of business on the related Record Date, except that with respect to Notes registered on the Record Date in the name of the nominee of DTC (initially, such nominee to be Cede & Co.), payments will be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the account designated by such nominee. Such checks shall be mailed to the Person entitled thereto at the address of such Person as it appears on the Note Register as of the applicable Record Date without requiring that this Note be submitted for notation of payment. Any reduction in the principal amount of this Note (or any one or more Predecessor Notes) affected by any payments made on any Payment Date or Redemption Date shall be binding upon all future Holders of this Note and of

 

A-7


any Note issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange hereof or in lieu hereof, whether or not noted hereon. If funds are expected to be available, as provided in the Indenture, for payment in full of the remaining unpaid principal amount of this Note on a Payment Date or Redemption Date, then the Indenture Trustee, in the name of and on behalf of the Issuer, will notify the Person who was the registered Holder hereof as of the Record Date preceding such Payment Date or Redemption Date by notice mailed within 30 days (and not less than 15 days) of such Payment Date or Redemption Date and the amount then due and payable shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of this Note at the Corporate Trust Office of the Indenture Trustee or at the office of the Indenture Trustee’s agent appointed for such purposes located in The City of New York.

As provided in the Indenture, the Transferor will be permitted at its option to purchase the interest in the Transaction SUBI evidenced by the Transaction SUBI Certificate from the Issuer on any Payment Date if, either before or after giving effect to any payment of principal required to be made on such Payment Date, the Outstanding Note Amount is less than or equal to 10% of the Initial Note Balance. The purchase price for the Transaction SUBI Certificate shall equal the greater of (a) the Note Balance, together with accrued interest thereon at the applicable Interest Rate up to but not including the Redemption Date and (b) the aggregate Securitization Value of the Included Units as of the last day of the Collection Period immediately preceding the Redemption Date (the “Optional Purchase Price”), which amount shall be deposited by the Transferor into the Collection Account on the Payment Date fixed for redemption. In connection with an Optional Purchase, the Notes will be redeemed on such Payment Date in whole, but not in part, for the Redemption Price.

In addition, as provided in the Indenture, if on any Payment Date the amount on deposit in the Reserve Account, after giving effect to withdrawals therefrom and deposits thereto in respect of that Payment Date, is greater than or equal to the balance of the Notes then outstanding, such amount will be used to redeem the then Outstanding Notes.

As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations set forth therein, the transfer of this Note may be registered on the Note Register upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer at the office or agency designated by the Issuer pursuant to the Indenture. No service charge will be charged for any registration of transfer or exchange of this Note, but the transferor may be required to pay a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any such registration of transfer or exchange.

Each Noteholder or Note Owner, by acceptance of a Note, or, in the case of a Note Owner, a beneficial interest in a Note, covenants and agrees that no recourse may be taken, directly or indirectly, with respect to the obligations of the Issuer, the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee on the Notes or under the Indenture or any certificate or other writing delivered in connection herewith or therewith against (i) the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, (ii) any owner of a beneficial interest in the Issuer or (iii) any partner, owner, beneficiary, agent, officer, director or employee of the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, any Holder of a beneficial interest in the Issuer, the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee or of any successor or assign of the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, except as any such Person may have expressly agreed and except that any such partner, owner or beneficiary shall be fully liable, to the extent provided by applicable law, for any unpaid consideration for stock, unpaid capital contribution or failure to pay any installment or call owing to such entity.

 

A-8


Each Noteholder or Note Owner, by acceptance of a Note, or, in the case of a Note Owner, a beneficial interest in a Note, covenants and agrees that, to the extent such Person is deemed to have any interest in any assets of the Transferor, or a securitization vehicle (other than the Issuer) related to the Transferor, dedicated to other debt obligations of the Transferor or debt obligations of any other securitization vehicle (other than the Issuer) related to the Transferor, such Person’s interest in those assets is subordinate to claims or rights of such other debtholders to those other assets. Furthermore, each Noteholder or Note Owner, by accepting a Note, or, in the case of a Note Owner, a beneficial interest in a Note, covenants and agrees that such agreement constitutes a subordination agreement for purposes of Section 510(a) of the Bankruptcy Code.

It is the intent of the Transferor, VCI, the Noteholders, the Note Owners and the Issuer that the Notes constitute indebtedness for all financial accounting and tax purposes and the Issuer and each purchaser of a Note (by acceptance of such Note or an interest therein) agree to treat, and to take no action inconsistent with the treatment of, the Notes as indebtedness for all financial accounting and tax purposes (other than any Notes that are owned during any period of time either by the Issuer or by a Person that is considered the same Person as the Issuer for U.S. federal income tax purposes).

By acquiring a Note (or any interest therein), each purchaser and transferee (and its fiduciary, if applicable) shall be deemed to represent and warrant that either (a) it is not acquiring such Note (or any interest therein) with the assets of a Benefit Plan or any plan or retirement arrangement that is subject to a law that is substantially similar to the fiduciary and prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code (“Similar Law”); or (b) (i) such Note is rated at least “BBB-” or its equivalent by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization at the time of purchase or transfer and (ii) the acquisition, holding and disposition of such Note (or any interest therein) will not give rise to a nonexempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or a violation of any Similar Law.

The Notes represent obligations of the Issuer only and do not represent interests in, recourse to or obligations of the Transferor, the UTI Beneficiaries or any of their respective Affiliates.

With respect to each Bankruptcy Remote Party, each Noteholder or Note Owner, by acceptance of a Note, or, in the case of a Note Owner, a beneficial interest in a Note, hereby covenants and agrees that prior to the date which is one year and one day after payment in full of all obligations under each Financing (i) such Noteholder or Note Owner shall not authorize such Bankruptcy Remote Party to commence a voluntary winding-up or other voluntary case or other Proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to such Bankruptcy Remote Party or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect in any jurisdiction or seeking the appointment of an administrator, a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official with respect to such Bankruptcy Remote Party or any substantial part of its property or to consent to any such relief or to the appointment of or taking possession by any such official in any involuntary case or other Proceeding commenced

 

A-9


against such Bankruptcy Remote Party, or to make a general assignment for the benefit of any party hereto or any other creditor of such Bankruptcy Remote Party, and (ii) such Noteholder or Note Owner shall not commence or join with any other Person in commencing any Proceeding against such Bankruptcy Remote Party under any bankruptcy, reorganization, liquidation or insolvency law or statute now or hereafter in effect in any jurisdiction. Each Noteholder or Note Owner agrees that, prior to the date which is one year and one day after the payment in full of all obligations under each Financing, it will not institute against, or join any other Person in instituting against, any Bankruptcy Remote Party an action in bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation proceedings or similar Proceeding under the laws of the United States or any State of the United States.

Prior to the due presentment for registration of transfer of this Note, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee and any agent of the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Note (as of the day of determination or as of such other date as may be specified in the Indenture) is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Note be overdue, and neither the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Issuer and the rights of the Noteholders under the Indenture at any time by the Issuer with the consent of Noteholders representing not less than a majority of the Outstanding Note Amount. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting Noteholders representing specified percentages of the Outstanding Note Amount, on behalf of all Noteholders, to waive compliance by the Issuer with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past Indenture Defaults and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Noteholder of this Note (or any one or more Predecessor Notes) shall be conclusive and binding upon such Noteholder and upon all future Noteholders of this Note and of any note issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange hereof or in lieu hereof whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Note. The Indenture also permits the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee to amend or waive certain terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture without the consent of the Noteholders.

The Notes are issuable only in registered form in denominations as provided in the Indenture, subject to certain limitations therein set forth.

THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REFERENCE TO ITS CONFLICTS OF LAW PROVISIONS OTHER THAN SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW, AND THE OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OF THE NOTEHOLDER OR NOTE OWNER SHALL BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS.

Each Noteholder or Note Owner, by acceptance of a Note, or, in the case of a Note Owner, a beneficial interest in a Note, covenants and agrees that (a) the Transaction SUBI is a separate series of the Origination Trust as provided in Section 3806(b)(2) of Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code, 12 Del.Code § 3801 et seq., (b)(i) the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to the

 

A-10


Transaction SUBI and the Transaction SUBI Portfolio shall be enforceable against the Transaction SUBI Portfolio only, and not against any Other SUBI Assets or the UTI Portfolio and (ii) the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to any Other SUBI, any Other SUBI Portfolio, the UTI or the UTI Portfolio shall be enforceable against such Other SUBI Portfolio or the UTI Portfolio only, as applicable, and not against the Transaction SUBI or the Transaction SUBI Portfolio, (c) except to the extent required by law, UTI Assets or SUBI Assets with respect to any Other SUBI shall not be subject to the claims, debts, liabilities, expenses or obligations arising from or with respect to the Transaction SUBI in respect of such claim, (d)(i) no creditor or holder of a claim relating to the Transaction SUBI or the Transaction SUBI Portfolio shall be entitled to maintain any action against or recover any assets allocated to the UTI or the UTI Portfolio or any Other SUBI or the assets allocated thereto, and (ii) no creditor or holder of a claim relating to the UTI, the UTI Portfolio or any Other SUBI or any SUBI Assets other than the Transaction SUBI Portfolio shall be entitled to maintain any action against or recover any assets allocated to the Transaction SUBI, and (e) any purchaser, assignee or pledgee of an interest in the Transaction SUBI or the Transaction SUBI Certificate, must, prior to or contemporaneously with the grant of any such assignment, pledge or security interest, (i) give to the Origination Trust a non-petition covenant substantially similar to that set forth in Section 6.9 of the Origination Trust Agreement and (ii) execute an agreement for the benefit of each holder, assignee or pledgee from time to time of the UTI or UTI Certificate and any Other SUBI or Other SUBI Certificate, to release all claims to the assets of the Origination Trust allocated to the UTI Portfolio and each Other SUBI Portfolio and in the event that such release is not given effect, to fully subordinate all claims it may be deemed to have against the assets of the Origination Trust allocated to the UTI Portfolio and each Other SUBI Portfolio.

 

A-11


ASSIGNMENT

Social Security or taxpayer I.D. or other identifying number of assignee: _______________

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto _____________________________________________________________ (name and address of assignee) the within Note and all rights thereunder, and hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints attorney, to transfer said Note on the books kept for registration thereof, with full power of substitution in the premises.

 

Dated: _____________   _______________________________*/
     Signature Guaranteed:
                                 

             

     Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Note Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in STAMP or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Note Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

*/        NOTE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name of the registered owner as it appears on the face of the within Note in every particular without alteration, enlargement or any change whatsoever.

 

A-12


EXHIBIT B

SERVICING CRITERIA TO BE ADDRESSED IN

INDENTURE TRUSTEE’S AND SERVICER’S ASSESSMENT OF COMPLIANCE

The assessment of compliance to be delivered by the Indenture Trustee or the Servicer, as applicable, shall address, at a minimum, the criteria identified below as “Applicable Indenture Trustee Servicing Criteria” or “Applicable Servicer Servicing Criteria”, as applicable:

 

Servicing Criteria

  

Applicable

Indenture

Trustee

Servicing

Criteria

  

Applicable

Servicer

Servicing

Criteria

  

Inapplicable

Servicing

Criteria

Reference    Criteria         
     General Servicing Considerations               
1122(d)(1)(i)    Policies and procedures are instituted to monitor any performance or other triggers and events of default in accordance with the transaction agreements.       X   
1122(d)(1)(ii)    If any material servicing activities are outsourced to third parties, policies and procedures are instituted to monitor the third party’s performance and compliance with such servicing activities.       X   
1122(d)(1)(iii)    Any requirements in the transaction agreements to maintain a back- up servicer for the pool assets are maintained.       X   
1122(d)(1)(iv)    A fidelity bond and errors and omissions policy is in effect on the party participating in the servicing function throughout the reporting period in the amount of coverage required by and otherwise in accordance with the terms of the transaction agreements.          X
1122(d)(1)(v)    Aggregation of information, as applicable, is mathematically accurate and the information conveyed accurately reflects the information.         
   Cash Collection and Administration         
1122(d)(2)(i)    Payments on pool assets are deposited into the appropriate custodial bank accounts and related bank clearing accounts no more than two business days following receipt, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.       X   

 

B-1


Servicing Criteria

  

Applicable

Indenture

Trustee

Servicing

Criteria

  

Applicable

Servicer

Servicing

Criteria

  

Inapplicable

Servicing

Criteria

1122(d)(2)(ii)    Disbursements made via wire transfer on behalf of an obligor or to an investor are made only by authorized personnel.    X      
1122(d)(2)(iii)    Advances of funds or guarantees regarding collections, cash flows or distributions, and any interest or other fees charged for such advances, are made, reviewed and approved as specified in the transaction agreements.          X
1122(d)(2)(iv)    The related accounts for the transaction, such as cash reserve accounts or accounts established as a form of overcollateralization, are separately maintained (e.g., with respect to commingling of cash) as set forth in the transaction agreements.       X   
1122(d)(2)(v)    Each custodial account is maintained at a federally insured depository institution as set forth in the transaction agreements. For purposes of this criterion, “federally insured depository institution” with respect to a foreign financial institution means a foreign financial institution that meets the requirements of Rule 13k-1(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act.       X   
1122(d)(2)(vi)    Unissued checks are safeguarded so as to prevent unauthorized access.          X
1122(d)(2)(vii)    Reconciliations are prepared on a monthly basis for all asset-backed securities related bank accounts, including custodial accounts and related bank clearing accounts. These reconciliations are (A) mathematically accurate; (B) prepared within 30 calendar days after the bank statement cutoff date, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements; (C) reviewed and approved by someone other than the person who prepared the reconciliation; and (D) contain explanations for reconciling items. These reconciling items are resolved within 90 calendar days of their original identification, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.       X   

 

B-2


Servicing Criteria

  

Applicable

Indenture

Trustee

Servicing

Criteria

  

Applicable

Servicer

Servicing

Criteria

  

Inapplicable

Servicing

Criteria

   Investor Remittances and Reporting         
1122(d)(3)(i)    Reports to investors, including those to be filed with the Commission, are maintained in accordance with the transaction agreements and applicable Commission requirements. Specifically, such reports (A) are prepared in accordance with timeframes and other terms set forth in the transaction agreements; (B) provide information calculated in accordance with the terms specified in the transaction agreements; (C) are filed with the Commission as required by its rules and regulations; and (D) agree with investors’ or the trustee’s records as to the total unpaid principal balance and number of pool assets serviced by the Servicer.       X   
1122(d)(3)(ii)    Amounts due to investors are allocated and remitted in accordance with timeframes, distribution priority and other terms set forth in the transaction agreements.    X1      
1122(d)(3)(iii)    Disbursements made to an investor are posted within two business days to the Servicer’s investor records, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.    X      
1122(d)(3)(iv)    Amounts remitted to investors per the investor reports agree with cancelled checks, or other form of payment, or custodial bank statements.    X      
   Pool Asset Administration       X   

 

1 

Solely with regard to timeframes and that distributions were made in accordance with the instructions of the Servicer.

 

B-3


Servicing Criteria

  

Applicable

Indenture

Trustee

Servicing

Criteria

  

Applicable

Servicer

Servicing

Criteria

  

Inapplicable

Servicing

Criteria

1122(d)(4)(i)    Collateral or security on pool assets is maintained as required by the transaction agreements or related asset pool documents.       X   
1122(d)(4)(ii)    Pool assets and related documents are safeguarded as required by the transaction agreements.       X   
1122(d)(4)(iii)    Any additions, removals or substitutions to the asset pool are made, reviewed and approved in accordance with any conditions or requirements in the transaction agreements.       X   
1122(d)(4)(iv)    Payments on pool assets, including any payoffs, made in accordance with the related pool asset documents are posted to the Servicer’s obligor records maintained no more than two business days after receipt, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements, and allocated to principal, interest or other items (e.g., escrow) in accordance with the related asset pool documents.       X   
1122(d)(4)(v)    The Servicer’s records regarding the accounts and the accounts agree with the Servicer’s records with respect to an obligor’s unpaid principal balance.       X   
1122(d)(4)(vi)    Changes with respect to the terms or status of an obligor’s account (e.g., loan modifications or re-agings) are made, reviewed and approved by authorized personnel in accordance with the transaction agreements and related pool asset documents.       X   
1122(d)(4)(vii)    Loss mitigation or recovery actions (e.g., forbearance plans, modifications and deeds in lieu of foreclosure, foreclosures and repossessions, as applicable) are initiated, conducted and concluded in accordance with the timeframes or other requirements established by the transaction agreements.       X   

 

B-4


Servicing Criteria

  

Applicable

Indenture

Trustee

Servicing

Criteria

  

Applicable

Servicer

Servicing

Criteria

  

Inapplicable

Servicing

Criteria

1122(d)(4)(viii)    Records documenting collection efforts are maintained during the period a pool asset is delinquent in accordance with the transaction agreements. Such records are maintained on at least a monthly basis, or such other period specified in the transaction agreements, and describe the entity’s activities in monitoring delinquent pool assets including, for example, phone calls, letters and payment rescheduling plans in cases where delinquency is deemed temporary (e.g., illness or unemployment).       X   
1122(d)(4)(ix)    Adjustments to interest rates or rates of return for pool assets with variable rates are computed based on the related pool asset documents.          X
1122(d)(4)(x)    Regarding any funds held in trust for an obligor (such as escrow accounts): (A) such funds are analyzed, in accordance with the obligor’s account documents, on at least an annual basis, or such other period specified in the transaction agreements; (B) interest on such funds is paid, or credited, to obligors in accordance with applicable account documents and state laws; and (C) such funds are returned to the obligor within 30 calendar days of full repayment of the related accounts, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.          X
1122(d)(4)(xi)    Payments made on behalf of an obligor (such as tax or insurance payments) are made on or before the related penalty or expiration dates, as indicated on the appropriate bills or notices for such payments, provided that such support has been received by the servicer at least 30 calendar days prior to these dates, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.          X

 

B-5


Servicing Criteria

  

Applicable

Indenture

Trustee

Servicing

Criteria

  

Applicable

Servicer

Servicing

Criteria

  

Inapplicable

Servicing

Criteria

1122(d)(4)(xii)    Any late payment penalties in connection with any payment to be made on behalf of an obligor are paid from the servicer’s funds and not charged to the obligor, unless the late payment was due to the obligor’s error or omission.          X
1122(d)(4)(xiii)    Disbursements made on behalf of an obligor are posted within two business days to the obligor’s records maintained by the servicer, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.          X
1122(d)(4)(xiv)    Delinquencies, charge-offs and uncollectible accounts are recognized and recorded in accordance with the transaction agreements.       X   
1122(d)(4)(xv)    Any external enhancement or other support, identified in Item 1114(a)(1) through (3) or Item 1115 of Regulation AB, is maintained as set forth in the transaction agreements.       X   

 

B-6


EXHIBIT C

FORM OF INDENTURE TRUSTEE’S ANNUAL CERTIFICATION

 

RE:

VOLKSWAGEN AUTO LEASE TRUST 20[ ]-[ ]

[ ], not in its individual capacity but solely as indenture trustee (the “Indenture Trustee”), certifies to Volkswagen Auto Lease/Loan Underwritten Funding, LLC (the “Transferor”), and its officers, with the knowledge and intent that they will rely upon this certification, that:

(1) It has reviewed the report on assessment of the Indenture Trustee’s compliance provided in accordance with Rules 13a-18 and 15d-18 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Item 1122 of Regulation AB (the “Servicing Assessment”) that was delivered by the Indenture Trustee to the Transferor pursuant to the Indenture, dated as of [ ] (the “Indenture”), by and between the Indenture Trustee and Volkswagen Auto Lease Trust 20[ ]-[ ];

(2) To the best of its knowledge, the Servicing Assessment, taken as a whole, does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in the light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period of time covered by the Servicing Assessment; and;

(3) To the best of its knowledge, all of the information required to be provided under Sections 11.23 and 11.24 of the Indenture has been provided to the Transferor.

 

[ ], not in its individual capacity but solely as Indenture Trustee
By:  

             

Name:
Title:

Date: _________________________

 

C-1


APPENDIX A

DEFINITIONS

The following terms have the meanings set forth, or referred to, below:

61-Day Delinquent Leases” means, as of any date of determination, all Leases (other than Reallocated Leases and Defaulted Leases) that are 61 or more days delinquent as of such date (or, if such date is not the last day of a Collection Period, as of the last day of the Collection Period immediately preceding such date), as determined in accordance with the Servicer’s Customary Servicing Practices.

Accounts” means the Collection Account, the Reserve Account [, the Risk Retention Reserve Account] and the Principal Distribution Account.

Accrued Class A-1 Note Interest” means, with respect to any Payment Date, the sum of the Class A-1 Noteholders’ Monthly Accrued Interest for such Payment Date and the Class A-1 Noteholders’ Interest Carryover Shortfall.

Accrued Class A-2 Note Interest” means, with respect to any Payment Date, the sum of the Class A-2 Noteholders’ Monthly Accrued Interest for such Payment Date and the Class A-2 Noteholders’ Interest Carryover Shortfall.

Accrued Class A-3 Note Interest” means, with respect to any Payment Date, the sum of the Class A-3 Noteholders’ Monthly Accrued Interest for such Payment Date and the Class A-3 Noteholders’ Interest Carryover Shortfall.

Accrued Class A-4 Note Interest” means, with respect to any Payment Date, the sum of the Class A-4 Noteholders’ Monthly Accrued Interest for such Payment Date and the Class A-4 Noteholders’ Interest Carryover Shortfall.

Accrued Note Interest” means, with respect to any Payment Date, the sum of the Accrued Class A-1 Note Interest, the Accrued Class A-2 Note Interest, the Accrued Class A-3 Note Interest and the Accrued Class A-4 Note Interest.

Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.3(a) of the Indenture.

Administration Agreement” means the Administration Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, among the Administrator, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, as the same may be amended and supplemented from time to time.

Administration Fee” means, with regard to the Administrator of the Issuer under the Administration Agreement, for any Collection Period, an amount equal to $[                ].

Administrative Trustee” means U.S. Bank, as Administrative Trustee under the Origination Trust Agreement, and its successors.


Administrator” means VCI, or any successor Administrator for the Issuer under the Administration Agreement.

Advance” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.8 of the Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement.

Adverse Claim” means, for any asset or property of a Person, a lien, security interest, mortgage, pledge or encumbrance in, of or on such asset or property in favor of any other Person, except any Permitted Lien.

Affiliate” means, for any specified Person, any other Person which, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such specified Person and “affiliated” has a meaning correlative to the foregoing. For purposes of this definition, “control” means the power, directly or indirectly, to cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person.

Asset Representations Review Agreement” means the Asset Representations Review Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, between the Issuer, VCI, the Servicer and the Asset Representations Reviewer.

Asset Representations Reviewer” means [______], a [______], or any successor Asset Representations Reviewer under the Asset Representations Review Agreement.

Asset Review” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Asset Representations Review Agreement.

Authenticating Agent” means any Person authorized by the Indenture Trustee to act on behalf of the Indenture Trustee to authenticate and deliver the Notes.

Authorized Newspaper” means a newspaper of general circulation in The City of New York, printed in the English language and customarily published on each Business Day, whether or not published on Saturdays, Sundays and holidays.

Authorized Officer” means (a) with respect to the Issuer, (i) any officer of the Owner Trustee who is authorized to act for the Owner Trustee in matters relating to the Issuer and who is identified on the list of Authorized Officers delivered by the Owner Trustee to the Indenture Trustee on the Closing Date (as such list may be modified or supplemented from time to time thereafter) and (ii) so long as the Administration Agreement is in effect, any officer of the Administrator who is authorized to act for the Administrator in matters relating to the Issuer pursuant to the Administration Agreement and who is identified on the list of Authorized Officers delivered by the Administrator to the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee on the Closing Date (as such list may be modified or supplemented from time to time thereafter) and (b) with respect to the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Note Registrar, the Servicer and the Administrator, any officer of the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Note Registrar, the Servicer or the Administrator, as applicable, who is authorized to act for the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Note Registrar, the Servicer or the Administrator, as applicable, in matters relating to the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Note Registrar, the Servicer or the

 

A-2


Administrator and who is identified on the list of Authorized Officers delivered by each of the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Servicer and the Administrator to the Indenture Trustee on the Closing Date or by the Note Registrar on the date of its appointment as such (as such list may be modified or supplemented from time to time thereafter).

Available Funds” means, for any Payment Date and the related Collection Period, an amount equal to the sum of the following amounts: (i) the Collections received by the Servicer during such Collection Period, (ii) Advances made by the Servicer on such Payment Date, (iii) any amounts paid with respect to such Payment Date by VCI to the Issuer in accordance with Section 2.3 of the SUBI Sale Agreement or by the Servicer to the Issuer in accordance with Section 7.12 of the Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement and (iv) all investment earnings (if any) on amounts on deposit in the Collection Account for the related Collection Period.

Available Funds Shortfall Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4(c) of the Indenture.

Bankruptcy Code” means the United States Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. 101 et seq., as amended.

Bankruptcy Event” means, with respect to any Person, (i) the filing of a decree or order for relief by a court having jurisdiction in the premises in respect of such Person in an involuntary case under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of such Person, or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of such Person’s affairs, and such decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive days or (ii) the commencement by such Person of a voluntary case under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or the consent by such Person to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, or the consent by such Person to the appointment or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of such Person, or the making by such Person of any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the failure by such Person generally to pay its debts as such debts become due, or the taking of action by such Person in furtherance of any of the foregoing.

“Bankruptcy Remote Party” means any of the Transferor, the Issuer, the Origination Trust or any Special Purpose Entity (and the general partner of any Special Purpose Entity that is a partnership, or the managing member of any Special Purpose Entity that is a limited liability company) that holds a beneficial interest in the Origination Trust.

Base Residual Value” means, for each Vehicle related to an Included Unit, the lowest of (i) the MSRP ALG Residual of the related Vehicle, (ii) the Updated ALG Residual of the related Vehicle and (iii) the Stated Residual Value of the related Vehicle.

[“Benchmark” means (a) initially, LIBOR and (b) if a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred with respect to LIBOR or the then-current Benchmark, the applicable Benchmark Replacement.]

 

A-3


[“Benchmark Determination Date” means (a) if the Benchmark is LIBOR, the LIBOR Determination Date, (b) if the Benchmark is Term SOFR, the second Business Day prior to the first day of the applicable Interest Period, (c) if the Benchmark is Compounded SOFR, the fifth Business Day prior to the last day of the applicable Interest Period and (d) if the Benchmark is any other rate, the date determined by the Administrator in accordance with Section 3.1 of the Indenture.]

[“Benchmark Replacement” means the first alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by the Administrator as of the Benchmark Replacement Date:

(a) the sum of (i) Term SOFR and (ii) the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment;

(b) the sum of (i) Compounded SOFR and (ii) the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment;

(c) the sum of (i) the alternate rate of interest that has been selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body as the replacement for the then-current Benchmark for the applicable Corresponding Tenor and (ii) the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment; and

(d) the sum of (i) the alternate rate of interest that has been selected by the Administrator in its reasonable discretion as the replacement for the then-current Benchmark for the applicable Corresponding Tenor and (ii) the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment.]

[“Benchmark Replacement Adjustment” means the first alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by the Administrator as of the Benchmark Replacement Date:

(a) the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body for the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement; and

(b) the spread adjustment (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected by the Administrator in its reasonable discretion for the replacement of the then-current Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement.]

[“Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes” means, with respect to any Benchmark Replacement, any technical, administrative or operational changes (including changes to the definitions of “Benchmark Determination Date,” “Interest Period,” and “Reference Time,” the timing and frequency of determining rates, the process of making payments of interest and other administrative matters) that the Administrator decides may be appropriate to reflect the adoption of such Benchmark Replacement in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Administrator decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if the Administrator determines that no market practice for use of the Benchmark Replacement exists, in such other manner as the Administrator determines is reasonably necessary).]

[“Benchmark Replacement Date” means:

 

A-4


(a) in the case of clause (a) or (b) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the later of (i) the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (ii) the date on which the administrator of the Benchmark permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide the Benchmark; or

(b) in the case of clause (c) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein.

For the avoidance of doubt, if the event giving rise to the Benchmark Replacement Date occurs on a Benchmark Determination Date, but earlier than the Reference Time for such Benchmark Determination Date, the Benchmark Replacement Date will be deemed to have occurred prior to the Reference Time for such determination.]

[“Benchmark Transition Event” means the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:

(a) a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of the Benchmark announcing that such administrator has ceased or will cease to provide the Benchmark, permanently or indefinitely; provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide the Benchmark;

(b) a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of the Benchmark, the central bank for the currency of the Benchmark, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for the Benchmark, a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for the Benchmark or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for the Benchmark, which states that the administrator of the Benchmark has ceased or will cease to provide the Benchmark permanently or indefinitely; provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide the Benchmark; or

(c) a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of the Benchmark announcing that the Benchmark is no longer representative of the underlying market or economic reality or may no longer be used.]

Benefit Plan” means (a) any “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA which is subject to Title I of ERISA, (b) a “plan” described by Section 4975(e)(1) of the Code, which is subject to Section 4975 of the Code or (c) any entity deemed to hold the plan assets of any of the foregoing.

Book-Entry Notes” means a beneficial interest in the Notes, ownership and transfers of which shall be made through book entries by a Clearing Agency as described in Section 2.10 of the Indenture.

Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the states of Delaware, Illinois, Virginia or New York are authorized or obligated by law, executive order or government decree to be closed.

 

A-5


Casualty” means, with respect to any Transaction Unit, that the Servicer has actual knowledge that the Vehicle included in such Unit (a) shall have suffered damage or destruction resulting in an insurance settlement on the basis of an actual, constructive or compromised total loss, (b) shall have suffered destruction or damage beyond repair, (c) shall have suffered damage that makes repairs uneconomic or (d) shall have suffered destruction, damage, theft, loss or disappearance that, in accordance with Customary Servicing Practices, results in a termination of the related Lease.

Certificate” means a certificate evidencing the beneficial interest of the Certificateholder in the Issuer, substantially in the form of Exhibit A to the Trust Agreement.

Certificateholder” means the registered holder of the Certificate.

Class” means a group of Notes whose form is identical except for variation in denomination, principal amount or owner, and references to “each Class” thus mean each of the Class A-1 Notes, the Class A-2 Notes, the Class A-3 Notes and the Class A-4 Notes.

Class A-1 Interest Rate” means [ ]% per annum (computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed during the applicable Interest Period, but assuming a 360-day year).

Class A-1 Note Balance” means, as of any date, the Initial Class A-1 Note Balance reduced by all payments of principal made on or prior to such date on the Class A-1 Notes.

Class A-1 Noteholders’ Interest Carryover Shortfall” means, with respect to any Payment Date, the excess of the Class A-1 Noteholders’ Monthly Accrued Interest for the preceding Payment Date and any outstanding Class A-1 Noteholders’ Interest Carryover Shortfall on such preceding Payment Date, over the amount in respect of interest that is actually paid to Holders of Class A-1 Notes on such preceding Payment Date, plus interest on the amount of interest due but not paid to Holders of Class A-1 Notes on the preceding Payment Date, to the extent permitted by law, at the Class A-1 Interest Rate for the related Interest Period.

Class A-1 Noteholders’ Monthly Accrued Interest” means, with respect to any Payment Date, the aggregate interest accrued for the related Interest Period on the Class A-1 Notes at the Class A-1 Interest Rate on the Class A-1 Note Balance on the immediately preceding Payment Date or the Closing Date, as the case may be, after giving effect to all payments of principal to the Holders of the Class A-1 Notes on or prior to such preceding Payment Date.

Class A-1 Notes” means the Class of Auto Lease Asset Backed Notes designated as Class A-1 Notes, issued in accordance with the Indenture.

Class A-2 Interest Rate” means [ ]% per annum (computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months).

Class A-2 Note Balance” means, as of any date, the Initial Class A-2 Note Balance reduced by all payments of principal made on or prior to such date on the Class A-2 Notes.

 

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Class A-2 Noteholders’ Interest Carryover Shortfall” means, with respect to any Payment Date, the excess of the Class A-2 Noteholders’ Monthly Accrued Interest for the preceding Payment Date and any outstanding Class A-2 Noteholders’ Interest Carryover Shortfall on such preceding Payment Date, over the amount in respect of interest that is actually paid to Holders of the Class A-2 Notes on such preceding Payment Date, plus interest on the amount of interest due but not paid to Holders of the Class A-2 Notes on the preceding Payment Date, to the extent permitted by law, at the Class A-2 Interest Rate for the related Interest Period.

Class A-2 Noteholders’ Monthly Accrued Interest” means, with respect to any Payment Date, the sum of the aggregate interest accrued for the related Interest Period on the Class A-2 Notes at the Class A-2 Interest Rate on the Class A-2 Note Balance immediately preceding the Payment Date or the Closing Date, as the case may be, after giving effect to all payments of principal to the Holders of the Class A-2 Notes on or prior to such preceding Payment Date.

Class A-2 Notes” means the Class of Auto Lease Asset Backed Notes designated as Class A-2 Notes, issued in accordance with the Indenture.

Class A-3 Interest Rate” means [ ]% per annum (computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months).

Class A-3 Note Balance” means, as of any date, the Initial Class A-3 Note Balance reduced by all payments of principal made on or prior to such date on the Class A-3 Notes.

Class A-3 Noteholders’ Interest Carryover Shortfall” means, with respect to any Payment Date, the excess of the Class A-3 Noteholders’ Monthly Accrued Interest for the preceding Payment Date and any outstanding Class A-3 Noteholders’ Interest Carryover Shortfall on such preceding Payment Date, over the amount in respect of interest that is actually paid to Holders of the Class A-3 Notes on such preceding Payment Date, plus interest on the amount of interest due but not paid to Holders of the Class A-3 Notes on the preceding Payment Date, to the extent permitted by law, at the Class A-3 Interest Rate for the related Interest Period.

Class A-3 Noteholders’ Monthly Accrued Interest” means, with respect to any Payment Date, the sum of the aggregate interest accrued for the related Interest Period on the Class A-3 Notes at the Class A-3 Interest Rate on the Class A-3 Note Balance immediately preceding the Payment Date or the Closing Date, as the case may be, after giving effect to all payments of principal to the Noteholders of the Class A-3 Notes on or prior to such preceding Payment Date.

Class A-3 Notes” means the Class of Auto Lease Asset Backed Notes designated as Class A-3 Notes, issued in accordance with the Indenture.

Class A-4 Interest Rate” [means [ ]% per annum (computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months)][means, with respect to any Payment Date and the related Interest Period, the Benchmark for the related Interest Period plus [ ]% per annum (subject to any related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment) (computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed during the applicable Interest Period, but assuming a 360-day year); provided, however, that for any Interest Period for which the sum of the Benchmark for such Interest Period plus such applicable spread is less than 0.00%, the Class A-4 Interest Rate shall be deemed to be 0.00%].

 

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Class A-4 Note Balance” means, as of any date, the Initial Class A-4 Note Balance reduced by all payments of principal made on or prior to such date on the Class A-4 Notes.

Class A-4 Noteholders’ Interest Carryover Shortfall” means, with respect to any Payment Date, the excess of the Class A-4 Noteholders’ Monthly Accrued Interest for the preceding Payment Date and any outstanding Class A-4 Noteholders’ Interest Carryover Shortfall on such preceding Payment Date, over the amount in respect of interest that is actually paid to Noteholders of the Class A-4 Notes on such preceding Payment Date, plus interest on the amount of interest due but not paid to Noteholders of the Class A-4 Notes on the preceding Payment Date, to the extent permitted by law, at the Class A-4 Interest Rate for the related Interest Period.

Class A-4 Noteholders’ Monthly Accrued Interest” means, with respect to any Payment Date, the sum of the aggregate interest accrued for the related Interest Period on the Class A-4 Notes at the Class A-4 Interest Rate on the Class A-4 Note Balance immediately preceding the Payment Date or the Closing Date, as the case may be, after giving effect to all payments of principal to the Noteholders of the Class A-4 Notes on or prior to such preceding Payment Date.

Class A-4 Notes” means the Class of Auto Lease Asset Backed Notes designated as Class A-4 Notes, issued in accordance with the Indenture.

Clearing Agency” means an organization registered as a “clearing agency” pursuant to Section 17A of the Exchange Act and shall initially be DTC.

Clearing Agency Participant” means a broker, dealer, bank or other financial institution or other Person for which from time to time a Clearing Agency effects book-entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited with the Clearing Agency.

Closing Date” means [ ], [ ].

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor law, and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.

Collateral” has the meaning set forth in the Granting clause of the Indenture.

Collection Account” means the trust account designated as such established and maintained pursuant to Section 8.2(b) of the Indenture.

Collection Period” means the period commencing on the first day of each fiscal month of the Servicer and ending on the last day of such fiscal month (or, in the case of the initial Collection Period, the period commencing on the close of business on the Cut-Off Date and ending on [ ]). As used herein, the “related” Collection Period with respect to a Payment Date shall be deemed to be the Collection Period which precedes such Payment Date.

 

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Collections” means, with respect to any Collection Period, an amount equal to the following, but only to the extent relating solely to the Transaction SUBI Portfolio: (a) all monthly lease payments on any Lease, (b) Sales Proceeds in respect of any Transaction Vehicle, (c) Excess Wear and Tear Charges, Excess Mileage Charges and any other payments, receipts or Recoveries (including any residual value insurance proceeds and other insurance proceeds) by or on behalf of any Lessee or otherwise with respect to any Unit and (d) all Pull-Ahead Amounts with respect to any Lease; provided that the term “Collections” shall not include (i) Supplemental Servicing Fees, (ii) payments allocable to sales, use or other taxes (which shall be collected by the Servicer and remitted to the applicable Governmental Authority or used to reimburse the Servicer for payment of such amounts in accordance with Customary Servicing Practices), (iii) payments allocable to premiums for force-placed insurance policies purchased by the Servicer on behalf of any Lessee (which shall be collected by the Servicer and remitted to the applicable insurance company (or if such amounts were paid by the Servicer, to the Servicer) in accordance with Customary Servicing Practices), (iv) payments allocable to fines for parking violations incurred by any Lessee but assessed to the Origination Trust as the owner of the related Vehicle (which shall be collected by the Servicer and remitted to the applicable Governmental Authority (or if such amounts were paid by the Servicer, to the Servicer) in accordance with Customary Servicing Practices) and (v) rebates of premiums with respect to the cancellation of any insurance policy or service contract.

Commission” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

[“Compounded SOFR” means, with respect to any Interest Period, the compounded average, in arrears, of the SOFRs for each day of such Interest Period, as determined on the Benchmark Determination Date for such Interest Period, with the rate, or methodology for this rate, and conventions for this rate (which will include a five Business Day suspension period as a mechanism to determine the interest amount payable prior to the end of each Interest Period, such that the SOFR on the Benchmark Determination Date will apply for each day in the Interest Period following the Benchmark Determination Date) being established by the Administrator in accordance with:

(a) the rate, or methodology for this rate, and conventions for this rate selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body for determining Compounded SOFR; or

(b) if, and to the extent that, the Administrator determines that Compounded SOFR cannot be determined in accordance with clause (a) above, then the rate, or methodology for this rate, and conventions for this rate that have been selected by the Administrator in its reasonable discretion.]

Corporate Trust Office” means:

(a) as used in the Indenture, or otherwise with respect to Indenture Trustee, the principal office of the Indenture Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered which office at date of the execution of the Indenture is located at [ ], or at such other address as the Indenture Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Noteholders, the Administrator, the Servicer and the Issuer, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Indenture Trustee (the address of which the successor Indenture Trustee will notify the Noteholders and the Owner Trustee); and

 

A-9


(b) as used in the Trust Agreement, or otherwise with respect to Owner Trustee, the corporate trust office of the Owner Trustee located at [ ], or at such other address as the Owner Trustee may designate by notice to the Certificateholder and the Transferor, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Owner Trustee (the address of which the successor Owner Trustee will notify the Certificateholder and the Transferor).

[“Corresponding Tenor” means, with respect to a Benchmark Replacement, a tenor (including overnight) having approximately the same length (disregarding any business day adjustment) as the applicable tenor for the then-current Benchmark.]

Credit Losses” means, for any Collection Period, an amount equal to the excess of (a) the sum of the Securitization Value for all Included Units charged-off (i.e., that became Terminated Units before maturity of the related Lease and for which all scheduled payments thereunder have not been made) during that Collection Period over (b) the sum of Sales Proceeds and Recoveries received by the Servicer with respect to charged-off Units during that Collection Period.

Cumulative Net Credit Losses” means, through any Collection Period, the sum (which number may be positive or negative) of the Credit Losses for all Collection Periods from and including the Cut-Off Date to and including such Collection Period.

Cumulative Net Residual Losses” means, through any Collection Period, the sum (which number may be positive or negative) of the Residual Losses for all Collection Periods from and including the Cut-Off Date to and including such Collection Period.

Customary Servicing Practices” means the customary practices of the Servicer with respect to Vehicles and Leases held by the Origination Trust, without regard to whether such Vehicles and Leases have been identified and allocated into a SUBI Portfolio, as such practices may be changed from time to time.

Cut-Off Date” means the close of business on [ ],[ ].

Dealer” means a motor vehicle dealership in the VCI dealer network.

Default” means any occurrence that is, or with notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Indenture Default.

Defaulted Lease” means a Lease related to a Defaulted Unit.

Defaulted Unit” means any Unit with a related Lease for which any of the following has occurred during a Collection Period: (a) any payment on such Lease is past due 90 or more days, (b) the related Vehicle has been repossessed but has not been charged off or (c) such related Lease has been charged off in accordance with Customary Servicing Practices.

 

A-10


Definitive Note” means a definitive fully registered Note issued pursuant to Section 2.12 of the Indenture.

Delaware Trustee” means Wilmington Trust Company, a Delaware trust company, as Delaware trustee of the Origination Trust under the Origination Trust Agreement.

Delinquency Percentage” means, for each Payment Date and the related Collection Period, an amount equal to the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of (i) the aggregate Securitization Value of all Included Units related to 61-Day Delinquent Leases as of the last day of such Collection Period to (ii) the aggregate Securitization Value of the Included Units as of the last day of such Collection Period.

Delinquency Trigger” means, for any Payment Date and the related Collection Period, [__]%.

Delinquent Unit” means any Transaction Unit (other than a Defaulted Unit) with a related Transaction Lease on which any payment is past due for more than 30 days.

Depository Agreement” means the agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, executed by the Issuer in favor of DTC, as the initial Clearing Agency, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time.

Determination Date” means the second Business Day preceding the related Payment Date, beginning [ ],[ ].

Dollar” and “$” mean lawful currency of the United States of America.

Domestic Corporation” means an entity that is treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes and is a United States person under Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.

DTC” means The Depository Trust Company, and its successors.

E-Sign Act” means the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act.

Eligible Account” means either (a) a segregated account with an Eligible Institution or (b) a segregated trust account with the corporate trust department of a depository institution acting in its fiduciary capacity organized under the laws of the United States of America or any one of the states thereof or the District of Columbia (or any domestic branch of a foreign bank), having corporate trust powers and acting as trustee for funds deposited in such account, so long as such depository institution has a long-term unsecured debt rating of at least “[    ]” from each of [    ] and [    ]. Any such trust account may be maintained with the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee or any of their respective Affiliates, if such accounts meet the requirements described in clause (b) of the preceding sentence.

 

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Eligible Institution” means a depository institution or trust company (which may be the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee or any of their respective Affiliates) organized under the laws of the United States of America or any one of the states thereof or the District of Columbia (or any domestic branch of a foreign bank) (a) which (x) at all times has either (i) a long-term senior unsecured debt rating of at least “[    ]” by [    ] and at least “[    ]” by [    ] or (ii) a certificate of deposit rating of “[    ]” by [    ] and “[    ]” by [    ] or (y) otherwise satisfies the Rating Agency Condition and (b) whose deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; provided, that a foreign financial institution shall be deemed to satisfy clause (b) if such foreign financial institution meets the requirements of Rule 13k-1(b)(1) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR §240.13k-1(b)(1)).

Eligible Unit” means, at the Cut-Off Date, a Unit:

 

  (a)

the Lessee of which (i) is a resident of, or organized under the laws of and with its chief executive office in, the United States, (ii) is not an Affiliate of VCI, (iii) is not a government or a governmental subdivision or agency, (iv) is not shown on the Servicer’s records as a debtor in a pending Bankruptcy Event and (v) is not the Lessee of any Defaulted Lease;

 

  (b)

for which the related Vehicle, to VCI’s knowledge, was not subject to an event which would constitute a Casualty with respect to such Vehicle;

 

  (c)

for which the related Lease is an “account” or “chattel paper” within the meaning of Section 9-102 of the UCC of all applicable jurisdictions;

 

  (d)

for which the related Lease constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the related Lessee enforceable against such Lessee in accordance with its terms subject to no offset, counterclaim, defense or other Adverse Claim;

 

  (e)

for which (i) good and valid ownership of such Lease has validly and effectively vested in the Origination Trust and (ii) as of the Closing Date, good and valid ownership of the beneficial interest of such Lease will be validly and effectively conveyed to, and vested in the Transferor, in each case, free and clear of all adverse claims, except for Permitted Liens;

 

  (f)

for which the related Lease arises under a contract that does not require the Lessee under such contract to consent to the transfer, sale or assignment of the rights of the Origination Trust under such contract;

 

  (g)

for which the related Lease does not, in whole or in part, materially contravene any law, rule or regulation applicable thereto (including, without limitation, those relating to usury, truth in lending, fair credit billing, fair credit reporting, equal credit opportunity, fair debt collection practices and privacy);

 

  (h)

for which the related Lease was not originated in, or is subject to the laws of, any jurisdiction under which the transfer and assignment of a beneficial interest in such Vehicle pursuant to a transfer of the Transaction SUBI Certificate or the Transaction SUBI is unlawful, void or voidable;

 

A-12


  (i)

for which the related Lease was originated in compliance, and complies in all material respects, with all material applicable legal requirements;

 

  (j)

which was generated in the ordinary course of the Origination Trust’s business;

 

  (k)

for which only one original of the related Lease exists, which is held by the Servicer on behalf of the Origination Trust;

 

  (l)

for which there is no credit-related recourse to the related Dealer;

 

  (m)

for which the related Lease is in full force and effect, and has not been satisfied, subordinated or rescinded;

 

  (n)

for which the related Lease requires the related Lessee to obtain physical damage insurance covering the related Vehicle in accordance with the Servicer’s Customary Servicing Practices, was originated in compliance with the Servicer’s Customary Servicing Practices and otherwise complies with the Servicer’s Customary Servicing Practices;

 

  (o)

for which the related Lease has a remaining term to maturity, as of the Cut-Off Date, greater than or equal to [3] months and less than or equal to [44] months and had an original lease term greater than or equal to [24] months and less than or equal to [48] months;

 

  (p)

which is not more than [30] days past due as of the Cut-Off Date and is not a Defaulted Lease;

 

  (q)

for which the related Lease is payable solely in U.S. dollars;

 

  (r)

which has a Securitization Value, as of the Cut-Off Date, not greater than $[                ];

 

  (s)

for which the related Lease provides for substantially equal monthly payments and level payments that fully amortize the adjusted capitalized cost of the Lease to the related Stated Residual Value over the term of such Lease;

 

  (t)

for which the related Lease was originated on or after [    ]; and

 

  (u)

for which the related Vehicle is a new Volkswagen brand or Audi brand vehicle, in each case, that is not a diesel engine vehicle.

End User” means, with respect to each Lease, the lessee thereunder.

ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

 

A-13


Event of Loss” means, with respect to any Transaction Unit, a Casualty with respect to the Vehicle included in such Unit.

Excess Mileage Charges” means, with respect to any Unit, the amount of charges for excess mileage on the related Vehicle received from the Lessee at the expiration of the Lease.

Excess Wear and Tear Charges” means, with respect to any Unit, the amount of charges for wear and tear to the related Vehicle received from the Lessee at the expiration of the Lease.

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Exchange Act Reports” means any reports on Form 10-D, Form 8-K and Form 10-K filed or to be filed by the Transferor with respect to the Issuer under the Exchange Act.

Executive Officer” means (a) with respect to any corporation or depository institution, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the President, the Executive Vice President, any Vice President, the Secretary or the Treasurer of such corporation or depository institution and (b) with respect to any partnership, any general partner thereof.

FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date hereof (or any amended or successor provisions that are substantially similar), any current or future regulations thereunder or official interpretations thereof and any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code, any published intergovernmental agreement entered into in connection with the implementation the foregoing and any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or official practices adopted pursuant to such published intergovernmental agreement.

FATCA Withholding Tax” means any withholding or deduction required pursuant to FATCA.

[“Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s Website” means the website of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York at http://www.newyorkfed.org, or any successor source.]

Final Scheduled Payment Date” means, with respect to (a) the Class A-1 Notes, the Payment Date occurring [ ] [ ], (b) the Class A-2 Notes, the Payment Date occurring [ ] [ ], (c) the Class A-3 Notes, the Payment Date occurring [ ] [ ], and (d) the Class A-4 Notes, the Payment Date occurring [ ] [ ].

Financing” means, collectively, (a) any financing transaction of any sort undertaken by VCI or any Affiliate of VCI involving, directly or indirectly, Origination Trust Assets (including, without limitation, any financing undertaken in connection with the issuance and assignment of any SUBI and related SUBI Certificate), (b) any sale or purchase by the Transferor or any other Special Purpose Entity of any interest in one or more SUBIs and (c) any other asset securitization, synthetic lease, sale-leaseback, secured loan or similar transaction involving Origination Trust Assets or any beneficial interest therein or in the Origination Trust.

 

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First Priority Principal Distribution Amount” means, with respect to any Payment Date, an amount not less than zero, equal to the excess of (a) the Outstanding Amount of the Notes as of the preceding Payment Date (after giving effect to any principal payments made on the Notes on such preceding Payment Date), over (b) the aggregate Securitization Value as of the last day of the Collection Period preceding such Payment Date; provided, however, that the First Priority Principal Distribution Amount on and after the Final Scheduled Payment Date of any Class of Notes shall not be less than the amount that is necessary to reduce the Outstanding Amount of that Class of Notes to zero.

[“Fitch” means Fitch Ratings, Inc., or any successor that is a nationally recognized statistical rating organization.]

Form 10-D Disclosure Item” means with respect to any Person, (a) any legal proceedings pending against such Person or of which any property of such Person is then subject, or (b) any proceedings known to be contemplated by governmental authorities against such Person or of which any property of such Person would be subject, in each case that would be material to the Noteholders.

Form 10-K Disclosure Item” means with respect to any Person, (a) any Form 10-D Disclosure Item and (b) any affiliations or relationships between such Person and any Item 1119 Party to the extent a Responsible Officer of such Person (in the case of the Indenture Trustee, any Origination Trustee and the Owner Trustee) has actual knowledge thereof.

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the USA, applied on a materially consistent basis; provided, however, that no financial test contained in the Transaction Documents shall fail to be satisfied as a result of the adoption or amendment (including any published interpretation) after the Closing Date by any governmental or accounting body of any financial accounting standard, and any notices, representations or certifications based on financial accounting data that are required under the Transaction Documents may be delivered without giving effect to the adoption or amendment of such financial accounting standard.

Governmental Authority” means any (a) Federal, state, municipal, foreign or other governmental entity, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, (b) administrative or regulatory authority (including any central bank or similar authority) or (c) court or judicial authority.

Grant” means to mortgage, pledge, bargain, sell, warrant, alienate, remise, release, convey, assign, transfer, create, grant a lien upon and a security interest in and right of set-off against, deposit, set over and confirm pursuant to the Indenture. A Grant of the Collateral or of any other agreement or instrument shall include all rights, powers and options (but none of the obligations) of the Granting party thereunder, including the immediate and continuing right to claim, collect, receive and give receipt for principal and interest payments in respect of the Collateral and all other moneys payable thereunder, to give and receive notices and other communications, to make waivers or other agreements, to exercise all rights and options, to bring proceedings in the name of the Granting party or otherwise and generally to do and receive anything that the Granting party is or may be entitled to do or receive thereunder or with respect thereto. Other forms of the verb “to Grant” shall have correlative meanings.

 

A-15


Holder” means, as the context may require, the Certificateholder or a Noteholder or both.

Included Units” means, for any Collection Period, all Transaction Units as of the beginning of such Collection Period (or, in the case of the initial Collection Period, the Closing Date), other than Units the beneficial interest in which were repurchased by VCI during such Collection Period pursuant to Section 2.3 of the SUBI Sale Agreement or Section 7.12 of the Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement.

Indenture” means the Indenture, dated as of the Closing Date, between the Issuer and Indenture Trustee, as the same may be amended and supplemented from time to time.

Indenture Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1 of the Indenture.

Indenture Secured Parties” means the Noteholders.

Indenture Trustee” means [ ], [a national banking association], not in its individual capacity but as indenture trustee under the Indenture, or any successor trustee under the Indenture.

Independent” means, when used with respect to any specified Person, that such Person (a) is in fact independent of the Issuer, any other obligor upon the Notes, the Administrator and any Affiliate of any of the foregoing Persons, (b) does not have any direct financial interest or any material indirect financial interest in the Issuer, any such other obligor upon the Notes, the Administrator or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing Persons and (c) is not connected with the Issuer, any such other obligor upon the Notes, the Administrator or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing Persons as an officer, employee, promoter, underwriter, trustee, partner, director or Person performing similar functions.

Independent Certificate” means a certificate or opinion to be delivered to the Indenture Trustee under the circumstances described in, and otherwise complying with, the applicable requirements of Section 11.1(b) of the Indenture, made by an independent appraiser or other expert appointed by an Issuer Order, and such opinion or certificate shall state that the signer has read the definition of “Independent” in this Indenture and that the signer is Independent within the meaning thereof.

Initial Beneficiary” means VCI, as initial beneficiary under the Origination Trust Agreement and its permitted successors and assigns.

“Initial Class A-1 Note Balance” means $[ ].

“Initial Class A-2 Note Balance” means $[ ].

“Initial Class A-3 Note Balance” means $[ ].

“Initial Class A-4 Note Balance” means $[ ].

 

A-16


Initial Note Balance” means, for any Class, the Initial Class A-1 Note Balance, the Initial Class A-2 Note Balance, the Initial Class A-3 Note Balance or the Initial Class A-4 Note Balance, as applicable, or with respect to the Notes generally, the sum of the foregoing.

“Initial Securitization Value” means $[ ].

Initial Trust Agreement” means the Trust Agreement, dated as of [ ], [ ], between the Transferor and the Owner Trustee.

Instituting Noteholders” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.5(a) of the Indenture.

Insurance Policy” means (a) any comprehensive and collision, fire, theft or other insurance policy maintained by a Lessee in which the Servicer or the Origination Trust is named as loss payee with respect to one or more Transaction Units and (b) any credit life or credit disability insurance maintained by a Lessee in connection with any Transaction Unit.

Interest Period” means, with respect to any Payment Date, (a) with respect to the Class A-1 Notes [and the Class A-4 Notes], from and including the Closing Date (in the case of the first Payment Date) or from and including the prior Payment Date to but excluding such Payment Date (for example, for a Payment Date in [ ], the Interest Period is from and including the Payment Date in [ ] to but excluding the Payment Date in [ ]); and (b) with respect to the Class A-2 Notes, the Class A-3 Notes [and the Class A-4 Notes], from and including the 20th day of the calendar month preceding each Payment Date (or the Closing Date in the case of the first Payment Date) to but excluding the [20th] day of the following month.

Interest Rate” means (a) with respect to the Class A-1 Notes, the Class A-1 Interest Rate, (b) with respect to the Class A-2 Notes, the Class A-2 Interest Rate, (c) with respect to the Class A-3 Notes, the Class A-3 Interest Rate or (d) with respect to the Class A-4 Notes, the Class A-4 Interest Rate.

Investor” means (a) with respect to any Book-Entry Note, each related Note Owner and (b) with respect to any Definitive Note, each related Noteholder.

Issuer” means Volkswagen Auto Lease Trust 20[ ]-[ ], a Delaware statutory trust established pursuant to the Initial Trust Agreement and continued under the Trust Agreement, until a successor replaces it and, thereafter, means the successor and, for purposes of any provision contained herein, each other obligor on the Notes.

Issuer Order” and “Issuer Request” means a written order or request of the Issuer signed in the name of the Issuer by any one of its Authorized Officers and delivered to the Indenture Trustee.

Item 1119 Party” means the Transferor, VCI, the Servicer, the Indenture Trustee, each Underwriter, the Owner Trustee, the UTI Trustee, the SUBI Trustee, the Administrative Trustee, the Delaware Trustee and any other material transaction party identified by the Transferor or VCI to the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee and the Origination Trustees in writing.

 

A-17


Lease” means a lease of a Vehicle.

“Lessee” means, with respect to each Lease, the lessee thereunder.

[“LIBOR” means, with respect to any Interest Period, the London interbank offered rate for deposits in U.S. dollars having a maturity of one month commencing on the related LIBOR Determination Date which appears on the Bloomberg Screen BBAM Page (or any successor page) as of 11:00 a.m., London time, on such LIBOR Determination Date; provided, however, that for the first Interest Period, LIBOR shall mean an interpolated rate for deposits based on London interbank offered rates for deposits in U.S. Dollars for a period that corresponds to the actual number of days in the first Interest Period. If the rates used to determine LIBOR do not appear on the Bloomberg Screen BBAM Page (or any successor page), the rates for that day will be determined on the basis of the rates at which deposits in U.S. dollars, having a maturity of one month and in a principal balance of not less than U.S. $1,000,000 are offered at approximately 11:00 a.m. London time, on such LIBOR Determination Date to prime banks in the London interbank market by the reference banks selected by the Transferor. The Indenture Trustee will request the principal London office of each of such reference banks selected by the Transferor to provide a quotation of its rate. If at least two such quotations are provided, the rate for that day will be the arithmetic mean to the nearest 1/100,000 of 1.00% (0.0000001), with five one-millionths of a percentage point rounded upward, of all such quotations. If fewer than two such quotations are provided, the rate for that day will be the arithmetic mean to the nearest 1/100,000 of 1.00% (0.0000001), with five one-millionths of a percentage point rounded upward, of the offered per annum rates that one or more leading banks in New York City, selected by the Transferor, are quoting as of approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on such LIBOR Determination Date to leading European banks for United States dollar deposits for that maturity; provided, that if the banks selected as aforesaid are not quoting as mentioned in this sentence, LIBOR in effect for the applicable Interest Period will be LIBOR in effect for the previous Interest Period. The reference banks are the four major banks in the London interbank market selected by the Transferor.]

[“LIBOR Determination Date” means the second London Business Day prior to the Closing Date with respect to the first Payment Date and, as to each subsequent Payment Date, the second London Business Day prior to the immediately preceding Payment Date.]

Lien” means, for any asset or property of a Person, a lien, mortgage, pledge, security interest, charge, excise, claim or other encumbrance of any kind in, of or on such asset or property in favor of any other Person, except any Permitted Lien.

[“London Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or day on which banking institutions in London, England are authorized or obligated by law or government decree to be closed.]

Monthly Remittance Condition” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3 of the Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement.

 

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[“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or any successor that is a nationally recognized statistical rating organization.]

MSRP” means, with respect to any Vehicle, the Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price for such Vehicle.

MSRP ALG Residual” means, with respect to any Lease and the related Vehicle, the residual value estimate produced by Automotive Lease Guide at the time of origination of the Lease based on the total MSRP of the base vehicle and all VCI authorized options, without making a distinction between the value adding options and non-value adding options.

Note” means a Class A-1 Note, Class A-2 Note, Class A-3 Note or Class A-4 Note, in each case substantially in the form of Exhibit A to the Indenture.

Note Balance” means, with respect to any date of determination, for any Class, the Class A-1 Note Balance, the Class A-2 Note Balance, the Class A-3 Note Balance or the Class A-4 Note Balance, as applicable, or with respect to the Notes generally, the sum of the foregoing.

Note Factor” means, with respect to the Notes or any Class on any Payment Date, the six-digit decimal equivalent of a fraction the numerator of which is the Note Balance of the Notes of such Class on such Payment Date (after giving effect to any payment of principal on such Payment Date) and the denominator of which is the Initial Note Balance.

Note Owner” means, with respect to a Book-Entry Note, the Person who is the beneficial owner of such Book-Entry Note, as reflected on the books of the Clearing Agency or a Person maintaining an account with such Clearing Agency (directly as a Clearing Agency Participant or as an indirect participant, in each case in accordance with the rules of such Clearing Agency).

Note Register” and “Note Registrar” have the respective meanings set forth in Section 2.4 of the Indenture.

Noteholder” means, as of any date, the Person in whose name a Note is registered on the Note Register on such date.

Noteholder Direction” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.5(a) of the Indenture.

Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate signed by an Authorized Officer of the Issuer, under the circumstances described in, and otherwise complying with, the applicable requirements of Section 11.1 of the Indenture, and delivered to, the Indenture Trustee.

Opinion of Counsel” means one or more written opinions of counsel who may, except as otherwise expressly provided in the Indenture or any other applicable Transaction Document, be employees of or counsel to the Issuer, the Servicer, the Transferor or the Administrator, and who shall be satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee, and which opinion or opinions comply with any applicable requirements of the Transaction Documents and are in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the recipient(s). Opinions of Counsel need address matters of law only and may be based upon stated assumptions as to relevant matters of fact.

 

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Optional Purchase” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.4 of the Trust Agreement.

Optional Purchase Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.4 of the Trust Agreement.

Origination Trust” means VW Credit Leasing, Ltd., a Delaware statutory trust formed under the Statutory Trust Act.

Origination Trust Agreement” means the Trust Agreement, dated as of June 2, 1999, among VCI as Settlor and Initial Beneficiary, Wilmington Trust Company, as Delaware Trustee, and U.S. Bank, as Administrative Trustee and UTI Trustee, as amended, supplemented and modified by the Transaction SUBI Supplement and as the same may be further amended supplemented or modified from time to time.

Origination Trust Assets” means, at any time, all assets owned by the Origination Trust at such time.

Origination Trust Documents” means the Origination Trust Agreement, the Transaction SUBI Supplement, the Servicing Agreement (including the Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement), the Transaction SUBI Certificate and all amendments or modifications thereto.

Origination Trustees” means, collectively, the SUBI Trustee, the UTI Trustee, the Administrative Trustee and the Delaware Trustee.

Other SUBI” means any special unit of beneficial interest in the Origination Trust other than the Transaction SUBI.

Other SUBI Assets” means the Origination Trust Assets allocated to any SUBI other than the Transaction SUBI.

Other SUBI Certificate” means a certificate of beneficial ownership representing beneficial ownership of the Origination Trust Assets allocated to any SUBI other than the Transaction SUBI.

Other SUBI Portfolio” means a portfolio of Origination Trust Assets other than the Transaction SUBI Portfolio.

Other SUBI Trustee” means the trustee of any Other SUBI appointed under Section 4.2(d) of the Origination Trust Agreement.

Outstanding” means, as of any date, all Notes (or all Notes of an applicable Class) theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture except:

 

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(a) Notes (or Notes of an applicable Class) theretofore cancelled by the Note Registrar or delivered to the Note Registrar for cancellation;

(b) Notes (or Notes of an applicable Class) or portions thereof the payment for which money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Indenture Trustee or any Paying Agent in trust for the related Noteholders (provided, however, that if such Notes are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor, satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee, has been made); and

(c) Notes (or Notes of an applicable Class) in exchange for or in lieu of other Notes (or Notes of such Class) that have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture unless proof satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee is presented that any such Notes are held by a bona fide purchaser;

provided, that in determining whether Noteholders holding the requisite Outstanding Note Amount have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, vote or waiver hereunder or under any Transaction Document, Notes owned by the Issuer, the Transferor, the Servicer (so long as VCI or one of its Affiliates is the servicer), the Administrator or any of their respective Affiliates shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding (unless all Notes are then owned by the Issuer, the Transferor, the Servicer, the Administrator or any of their respective Affiliates), except that, in determining whether the Indenture Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, vote or waiver, only Notes that a Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Notes so owned that have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee thereof establishes to the satisfaction of the Indenture Trustee such pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Notes and that such pledgee is not the Issuer, the Transferor, the Servicer, the Administrator or any of their respective Affiliates.

Outstanding Amount” or “Outstanding Note Amount” means the aggregate principal amount of all Notes, or a Class of Notes, as applicable, Outstanding at the date of determination.

Owner Trustee” means [ ], a [Delaware banking corporation], not in its individual capacity but solely as owner trustee under the Trust Agreement, and any successor Owner Trustee thereunder.

Paying Agent” means the Indenture Trustee or any other Person that meets the eligibility standards for the Indenture Trustee set forth in Section 6.11 of the Indenture and is authorized by the Issuer to make the payments to and distributions from the Collection Account and the Principal Distribution Account, including the payment of principal of or interest on the Notes on behalf of the Issuer.

Payment Date” means the 20th day of each calendar month or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day, beginning [ ], [ ]. As used herein, the “related” Payment Date with respect to a Collection Period shall be deemed to be the Payment Date which immediately follows such Collection Period.

 

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Payment Date Advance Reimbursement” means, with respect to any Payment Date, an amount equal to the sum of all outstanding Advances made by the Servicer prior to such Payment Date.

Permitted Investments” means (a) evidences of indebtedness, maturing within 30 days after the date of loan thereof, issued by, or guaranteed by the full faith and credit of, the federal government of the USA, (b) money market funds (i) rated not lower than the highest rating category both from [ ] and the highest rating category from [ ] or (ii) which satisfy the Rating Agency Condition or (c) commercial paper issued by any corporation incorporated under the laws of the USA and rated at least “[ ]” (or the equivalent) by [ ] and at least “[ ]” (or the equivalent) by [ ].

“Permitted Lien” means (1) with respect to any Unit (a) the interests of the parties under the Transaction Documents; (b) the interests of the Origination Trust and any Lessee as provided in any Lease; (c) any liens thereon for taxes, assessments, levies, fees and other government and similar charges not due and payable or the amount or validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; (d) any liens of mechanics, suppliers, vendors, materialmen, laborers, employees, repairmen and other like liens arising in the ordinary course of the Servicer’s, the Issuer’s or the Origination Trust’s (or if a Lease is then in effect, any Lessee’s) business securing obligations which are not due and payable or the amount or validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; (e) liens arising out of any judgment or award against the Transferor or the Origination Trust (or if a Lease is then in effect, any Lessee) with respect to which an appeal or proceeding for review is being taken in good faith and with respect to which there shall have been secured a stay of execution pending such appeal or proceeding for review; and (f) any lien of the Origination Trust noted on the certificate of title of the Vehicle included in such Unit for the sole purpose of causing the certificate of title for such Vehicle to be returned or otherwise delivered to the Transferor, the Servicer or the Origination Trust from the relevant registrar of titles and which does not convey to the Origination Trust any other rights with respect to such Vehicle; and (2) with respect to any SUBI or SUBI Certificate, the type of liens described in subclauses (a), (c) and (e) of the foregoing clause (1).

Person” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust (including any beneficiary thereof), unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

Postmaturity Term Extension” means, with respect to any Included Unit, that the Servicer has granted an extension of the term of the related Lease, and the Lease term as so extended ends beyond the last day of the Collection Period preceding the Final Scheduled Payment Date for the Class A-4 Notes.

Predecessor Note” means, with respect to any particular Note, every previous Note evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Note; provided, however, for the purpose of this definition, any Note authenticated and delivered under Section 2.5 of the Indenture in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note.

 

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Principal Distribution Account” means the account designated as such, established and maintained pursuant to Section 8.2(c) of the Indenture.

Proceeding” means any suit in equity, action at law or other judicial or administrative proceeding.

“Pull-Ahead Amount” means, with respect to any Included Unit and the related Lease, an amount equal to (a) the sum of (i) any due and unpaid payments under such Lease, plus (ii) the monthly payment amount times the number of monthly payments not yet due with respect to such Lease, minus (b) any unearned rent charges calculated under the scheduled actuarial method under such Lease.

Rating Agency” means either [ ] or [ ], as the context may require. If neither [ ] nor [ ] nor a successor thereto remains in existence, “Rating Agency” shall mean any nationally recognized statistical rating organization or other comparable Person designated by the Transferor, notice of which shall be given to the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee and the Servicer.

Rating Agency Condition” means, with respect to any event and each Rating Agency, either (a) written confirmation (which may be in the form of a letter, a press release or other publication, or a change in such Rating Agency’s published ratings criteria to this effect) by such Rating Agency that the occurrence of such event will not cause it to downgrade, qualify or withdraw its rating assigned to the Notes or (b) that such Rating Agency shall have been given notice of such event at least 10 days prior to such event (or, if 10 days’ advance notice is impracticable, as much advance notice as is practicable) and such Rating Agency shall not have issued any written notice that the occurrence of such event will cause it to downgrade, qualify or withdraw its rating assigned to the Notes. [In the event that Fitch is a Rating Agency, Fitch shall be given notice of any event or circumstance in accordance with clause (b) of the preceding sentence.] Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Rating Agency has any duty to review any notice given with respect to any event, and it is understood that such Rating Agency may not actually review notices received by it prior to or after the expiration of the 10 day period described in (b) above. Further, each Rating Agency retains the right to downgrade, qualify or withdraw its rating assigned to all or any of the Notes at any time in its sole judgment even if the Rating Agency Condition with respect to an event had been previously satisfied pursuant to clause (a) or (b) above.

Reallocated Lease” means a Lease for which the related Unit has been reallocated to the UTI Portfolio pursuant to Section 2.3(b) of the SUBI Sale Agreement.

Record Date” means, unless otherwise specified in any Transaction Document, with respect to any Payment Date or Redemption Date, (a) for any Definitive Notes and for the Certificates, the close of business on the last Business Day of the calendar month immediately preceding the calendar month in which such Payment Date or Redemption Date occurs and (b) for any Book-Entry Notes, the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding such Payment Date or Redemption Date.

 

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Records” means, for any Transaction Unit, all contracts, books, records and other documents or information (including computer programs, tapes, disks, software and related property and rights, to the extent legally transferable) relating to such Transaction Unit or the related Lessee.

Recoveries” means, with respect to any Transaction Unit that has become a Defaulted Unit, all monies collected by the Servicer (from whatever source, including, but not limited to, proceeds of a deficiency balance or insurance proceeds recovered after the charge-off of the related Transaction Unit) on such Defaulted Unit, net of any expenses incurred by the Servicer in connection therewith, Supplemental Servicing Fees and any payments required by law to be remitted to the Lessee.

Redemption Date” means in the case of a redemption of the Notes pursuant to Section 10.1 of the Indenture, the Payment Date specified by the Administrator or the Issuer pursuant to Section 10.1 of the Indenture.

Redemption Price” means an amount equal to the unpaid principal amount of the Notes redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon at the applicable Interest Rate for the Notes being so redeemed, up to but excluding the Redemption Date.

[“Reference Time” means, with respect to any Interest Period, (a) if the Benchmark is LIBOR, 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the Benchmark Determination Date, and (b) if the Benchmark is a rate other than LIBOR, the time on the Benchmark Determination Date determined by the Administrator according to Section 3.1 of the Indenture.]

Registered Holder” means the Person in whose name a Note is registered on the Note Register on the related Record Date.

Regular Principal Distribution Amount” means, with respect to any Payment Date, an amount not less than zero, equal to the difference between (a) the excess, if any, of (i) the Outstanding Amount of the Notes as of the preceding Payment Date (after giving effect to any principal payments made on the Notes on such preceding Payment Date) over (ii) the Targeted Note Balance minus (b) the First Priority Principal Distribution Amount, if any, with respect to such Payment Date.

“Regulation AB” means Subpart 229.1100 – Asset Backed Securities (Regulation AB), 17 C.F.R. §§229.1100-229.1125, as such regulation may be amended from time to time and subject to such clarification and interpretation as have been provided by the Commission in the adopting release (Asset-Backed Securities, Securities Act Release No. 33-8518, 70 Fed. Reg. 1,506, 1,531 (January 7, 2005)) or by the staff of the Commission, or as may be provided by the Commission or its staff from time to time.

Related Rights” means, with respect to any Vehicle and related Lease, all Origination Trust Assets to the extent such assets are associated with such Unit.

 

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Relevant Governmental Body” means the Federal Reserve Board and/or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Federal Reserve Board and/or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or any successor thereto.

Reportable Event” means any event required to be reported on Form 8-K, and in any event, the following:

(a) entry into a material definitive agreement related to the Issuer, the Notes or the Transaction SUBI Portfolio or an amendment to a Transaction Document, even if the Transferor is not a party to such agreement (e.g., a servicing agreement with a servicer contemplated by Item 1108(a)(3) of Regulation AB);

(b) termination of a Transaction Document (other than by expiration of the agreement on its stated termination date or as a result of all parties completing their obligations under such agreement), even if the Transferor is not a party to such agreement (e.g., a servicing agreement with a servicer contemplated by Item 1108(a)(3) of Regulation AB);

(c) with respect to the Servicer only, the occurrence of a Servicer Replacement Event or an Indenture Default;

(d) the resignation, removal, replacement or substitution of the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee; and

(e) with respect to the Indenture Trustee only, a required distribution to Holders of the Notes is not made as of the required Payment Date under the Indenture.

Reporting Date” means the second Business Day preceding the related Payment Date.

Requested Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.27 of the Indenture.

Requesting Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.27 of the Indenture.

Reserve Account” means the account designated as such, established and maintained pursuant to Section 8.2(a) of the Indenture.

Residual Losses” means, for any Collection Period, an amount (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall be a positive number in the case of residual losses and a negative number in the case of residual gains) equal to (a) the sum of all residual losses (i.e., the amount by which the Securitization Value of a Transaction Unit exceeds the Sales Proceeds for such Unit) for all Included Units that became Terminated Units during such Collection Period following the scheduled termination of the related Leases minus (b) the sum of all Excess Mileage Charges and Excess Wear and Tear Charges received by the Servicer with respect to Included Units during such Collection Period.

 

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Responsible Officer” means, (a) with respect to the Indenture Trustee, any officer within the corporate trust department of the Indenture Trustee, including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary, assistant treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of the Indenture Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who, in each case, shall have direct responsibility for the administration of the Indenture and, (b) with respect to the Owner Trustee and each Origination Trustee, any officer within the Corporate Trust Office of the Owner Trustee or such Origination Trustee, as applicable, including any Vice President, Assistant Vice President, or any other officer customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also, with respect to a particular matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of such officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject, in each case, having direct responsibility for the administration of the Issuer or the Origination Trust, respectively.

Review Conditions” means (a) the Delinquency Percentage for any Payment Date exceeds the Delinquency Trigger for that Payment Date and (b) the required percentage of Noteholders or Note Owners, as applicable, have voted to direct an Asset Review of the Subject Leases.

Review Notice” means the notice delivered by the Indenture Trustee in accordance with Section 7.5(b) of the Indenture to the Asset Representations Reviewer and the Servicer directing the Asset Representations Reviewer to perform an Asset Review.

Review Report” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.07 of the Asset Representations Review Agreement.

Review Satisfaction Date” means the date on which the Review Conditions are satisfied.

[“Risk Retention Reserve Account” means an Eligible Account established by the Issuer, held by the Indenture Trustee, pledged for the benefit of the Noteholders, and funded on the Closing Date with a deposit equal to $[ ]. ]

[“S&P” means S&P Global Ratings.]

Sales Proceeds” means, with respect to any Transaction Vehicle, an amount equal to the aggregate amount of proceeds received by the Servicer from the purchaser in connection with the sale or other disposition of such Transaction Vehicle, net of any and all out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Servicer in connection with such sale or other disposition, including without limitation, all repossession, auction, painting, repair and any and all other similar liquidation and refurbishment costs and expenses.

Sarbanes Certification” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.23(b)(iv) of the Indenture.

Sarbanes-Oxley Act” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended.

Section 385 Controlled Partnership” has the meaning set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.385-1(c)(1) for a “controlled partnership.”

 

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Section 385 Expanded Group” has the meaning set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.385-1(c)(4) for an “expanded group.”

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Securitization Rate” means, with respect to any Included Unit, [ ]%.

Securitization Value” means, for each Included Unit, (a) as of the Cut-Off Date or any date other than the maturity date of the related Lease, the sum of (i) the present value (discounted at the Securitization Rate) of the aggregate monthly payments remaining on the Lease (including monthly payments due and not yet paid) and (ii) the present value (discounted at the Securitization Rate) of the Base Residual Value of the related Vehicle and (b) as of the maturity date of the related Lease, the Base Residual Value of the related Vehicle; provided, however, that the Securitization Value of a Terminated Unit is equal to zero.

Servicer” means VCI, initially, and any replacement Servicer appointed pursuant to the Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement.

Servicer Certificate” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.3(a) of the Indenture.

Servicer Replacement Event” means any one or more of the following that shall have occurred and be continuing:

(a) any failure by the Servicer to deliver or cause to be delivered any required payment to the Indenture Trustee for distribution to the Noteholders, which failure continues unremedied for 10 Business Days after discovery thereof by an officer of the Servicer or receipt by the Servicer of written notice thereof from the Indenture Trustee or Noteholders evidencing at least a majority of the Outstanding Note Amount, voting together as a single Class;

(b) any failure by the Servicer to duly observe or perform in any material respect any other of its covenants or agreements in the Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement or the Servicing Agreement, which failure materially and adversely affects the rights of any holder of the Transaction SUBI Certificate or the Noteholders, and which continues unremedied for 90 days after discovery thereof by an officer of the Servicer or receipt by the Servicer of written notice thereof from the Indenture Trustee or Noteholders evidencing at least a majority of the Outstanding Note Amount, voting together as a single Class;

(c) any representation or warranty of the Servicer made in the Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement or the Servicing Agreement, any other Transaction Document to which the Servicer is a party or by which it is bound or any certificate delivered pursuant to the Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement or the Servicing Agreement proves to be incorrect in any material respect when made, which failure materially and adversely affects the rights of any holder of the Transaction SUBI Certificate or the Noteholders, and such failure continues unremedied for 90 days after discovery thereof by an officer of the Servicer or receipt by the Servicer of written notice thereof from the Indenture Trustee or Noteholders evidencing at least a majority of the Outstanding Note Amount, voting together as a single Class; it being understood that any repurchase of a Unit by VCI pursuant to Section 2.3 of the SUBI Sale Agreement shall be deemed to remedy any incorrect representation or warranty with respect to such Unit; or

 

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(d) the Servicer suffers a Bankruptcy Event;

provided, however, that a delay in or failure of performance referred to under clauses (a), (b) or (c) above for a period of 120 days will not constitute a Servicer Replacement Event if such delay or failure was caused by force majeure or other similar occurrence.

Servicing Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Servicing Agreement, dated as of December 21, 2000, between the Origination Trust and VCI, as amended, modified and supplemented by the Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement, and as the same may be further amended or modified from time to time.

“Servicing Criteria” means the “servicing criteria” set forth in Item 1122(d) of Regulation AB.

Servicing Fee” means, for any Collection Period, an amount equal to the product of (a) one-twelfth [(or, in the case of the first Payment Date, one-sixth)], (b) 1.00% and (c) the aggregate Securitization Value at the beginning of such Collection Period (or, in the case of the first Payment Date, at the Cut-Off Date) of all Included Units for such Collection Period.

Settlor” means VCI, as settlor under the Origination Trust Agreement.

[“SOFR” means, with respect to any day, the secured overnight financing rate published for such day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, as the administrator of the benchmark, (or a successor administrator) on the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s Website.]

“Special Purpose Entity” means any special purpose corporation, partnership, limited partnership, trust, business trust, limited liability company or other entity created for one or more Financings.

Stated Residual Value” means, for any Unit, the stated residual value of the related Vehicle established at the time of origination of the related Lease (or if subsequently revised in connection with an extension of a Lease, in accordance with Customary Servicing Practices).

Statutory Trust Act” means Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code, 12 Del. Code §3801 et seq., as the same may be amended from time to time.

SUBI” means a special unit of beneficial interest in the Origination Trust.

SUBI Assets” means a separate portfolio of Origination Trust Assets allocated to a SUBI.

SUBI Certificate” means any trust certificate representing any SUBI.

 

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SUBI Portfolio” means any portfolio of Origination Trust Assets allocated to the Transaction SUBI or any Other SUBI.

SUBI Sale Agreement” means the SUBI Sale Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, between VCI and the Transferor, as the same may be amended or modified from time to time.

SUBI Transfer Agreement” means the SUBI Transfer Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, between the Transferor and the Issuer, as amended or supplemented from time to time.

SUBI Trustee” means [U.S. Bank], as SUBI Trustee under the Transaction SUBI Supplement.

Subject Leases” means, for any Asset Review, all 61-Day Delinquent Leases as of the related Review Satisfaction Date; provided, however, that any Lease that is repurchased by VCI and reallocated to the UTI or is paid off after such date will no longer be a Subject Lease.

Supplemental Servicing Fees” means any and all (a) late fees, (b) extension fees, (c) prepayment charges, (d) early termination fees or any other fees paid to the Servicer in connection with the termination of any Lease (other than monthly lease payments and Excess Wear and Tear Charges and Excess Mileage Charges), (e) non-sufficient funds charges and (f) any and all other administrative fees or similar charges allowed by applicable law received by or on behalf of the Servicer, the Transferor, the Issuer or the Origination Trust with respect to any Unit.

Targeted Note Balance” means, for each Payment Date, the excess, if any, of (x) the aggregate Securitization Value as of the last day of the Collection Period preceding such Payment Date over (y) the Targeted Overcollateralization Amount.

Targeted Overcollateralization Amount” means, for each Payment Date, $[ ], which is [ ]% of the aggregate Securitization Value of all Included Units as of the Cut-Off Date.

Targeted Reserve Account Balance” means $[ ], representing approximately [ ]% of the aggregate Securitization Value of the Transaction SUBI Assets as of the Cut-Off Date.

Tax Information” means information and/or properly completed and signed tax certifications sufficient to eliminate the imposition of, or to determine the amount of, any withholding of tax, including FATCA Withholding Tax.

Taxes” means all taxes, charges, fees, levies or other assessments (including income, gross receipts, profits, withholding, excise, property, sales, use, license, occupation and franchise taxes and including any related interest, penalties or other additions) imposed by any jurisdiction or taxing authority (whether foreign or domestic).

[“Term SOFR” means the forward-looking term rate for the applicable Corresponding Tenor based on SOFR that has been selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body.]

 

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Terminated Unit” means an Included Unit for which any of the following has occurred during a Collection Period:

(a) the related Vehicle was sold or otherwise disposed of by the Servicer following (i) such Unit becoming a Defaulted Unit or (ii) the scheduled or early termination (including any early termination by the related Lessee) of the related Lease;

(b) such Unit became a Defaulted Unit or the related Lease terminated or expired more than 90 days prior to the end of such Collection Period and the related Vehicle was not sold; or

(c) the Servicer’s records, in accordance with Customary Servicing Practices, disclose that all insurance proceeds expected to be received have been received by the Servicer following a Casualty or other loss with respect to the related Vehicle.

Test Fail” has the meaning set forth in the Asset Representations Review Agreement.

TIA” or “Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended and as in force on the date hereof, unless otherwise specifically provided.

Transaction Documents” means the Indenture, the Notes, the Depository Agreement, the Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement, the Transaction SUBI Supplement, the Servicing Agreement (to the extent that it deals solely with the Transaction SUBI and the Transaction SUBI Portfolio), the Origination Trust Agreement (to the extent that it deals solely with the Transaction SUBI and the Transaction SUBI Portfolio), the SUBI Sale Agreement, the SUBI Transfer Agreement, the Administration Agreement, the Trust Agreement, the Asset Representations Review Agreement and all other documents, instruments and agreements executed or furnished on the Closing Date in connection herewith and therewith, as the same may be amended or modified from time to time.

Transaction Lease” means, for any Transaction Vehicle, the Lease for such Transaction Vehicle.

Transaction SUBI” means that special unit of beneficial interest of the Origination Trust created by the Transaction SUBI Supplement to which Transaction Units are allocated.

Transaction SUBI Assets” means the Origination Trust Assets allocated to the Transaction SUBI.

Transaction SUBI Certificate” means the certificate of beneficial ownership, representing beneficial ownership of the Origination Trust Assets comprising the Transaction SUBI Portfolio, issued pursuant to the Transaction SUBI Supplement.

Transaction SUBI Portfolio” means the Origination Trust Assets that are from time to time identified and allocated to the Transaction SUBI in accordance with the terms of the Origination Trust Documents.

 

A-30


Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement” means the Transaction SUBI Supplement 20[ ]-[ ] to Servicing Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, among the Origination Trust, the SUBI Trustee and the Servicer, as the same may be amended or modified from time to time.

Transaction SUBI Supplement” means the Transaction SUBI Supplement 20[ ]-[ ] to Origination Trust Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, between VCI, as Settlor and Initial Beneficiary, U.S. Bank, as Administrative Trustee, UTI Trustee and SUBI Trustee, and the Delaware Trustee, as the same may be amended or modified from time to time.

Transaction Unit” means a Unit that has been allocated to the Transaction SUBI Portfolio, the entire beneficial ownership interest in which is represented by the Transaction SUBI Certificate.

Transaction Vehicle” means, at any time, a Vehicle then identified and allocated to the Transaction SUBI.

Transferor” means Volkswagen Auto Lease/Loan Underwritten Funding, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

Treasury Regulations” means regulations, including proposed or temporary regulations, promulgated under the Code from time to time.

Trust Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, between the Transferor and the Owner Trustee, as the same may be amended and supplemented from time to time.

Trust Estate” means all money, accounts, chattel paper, general intangibles, goods, instruments, investment property and other property of the Issuer, including (i) the Transaction SUBI Certificate (transferred pursuant to the SUBI Transfer Agreement), evidencing a 100% beneficial interest in the Transaction SUBI and the Included Units, including the right to payments thereunder after the Cut-Off Date, (ii) the Transaction SUBI, (iii) the rights of the Issuer to the funds on deposit from time to time in the Accounts and any other account or accounts established pursuant to the Indenture and all cash, investment property and other property from time to time credited thereto and all proceeds thereof (including investment earnings, net of losses and investment expenses, on amounts on deposit therein), (iv) the rights of the Transferor, as buyer, under the SUBI Sale Agreement, (v) the rights of the Issuer, as buyer, under the SUBI Transfer Agreement, (vi) the rights of the Issuer, as a third-party beneficiary, under the Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement, (vii) the rights of the Issuer, as a third-party beneficiary, under the Servicing Agreement, (viii) the rights of the Issuer, as a third-party beneficiary, under the Transaction SUBI Supplement, (ix) the rights of the Issuer, as a third-party beneficiary, under the Origination Trust Agreement and (x) all proceeds of the foregoing.

UCC” means, unless the context otherwise requires, the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the relevant jurisdiction, as amended from time to time.

UETA” means the Uniform Electronic Transmissions Act.

 

A-31


[“Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement” means the Benchmark Replacement excluding the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment.]

Underwriters” mean the several underwriters set forth on Schedule I of the Underwriting Agreement.

Underwriting Agreement” means the Underwriting Agreement, dated as of [ ], [ ], among the Transferor, VCI and [ ], on behalf of itself and as representative of the Underwriters.

Unit” means a Vehicle, the related Lease and the Related Rights associated therewith.

United States” or “USA” or “U.S.” means the United States of America (including all states, the District of Columbia and political subdivisions thereof).

Updated ALG Residual” means, with respect to any Lease and the related Vehicle, an estimate of the expected residual value of such Vehicle at the related Maturity Date calculated by using a residual value estimate produced by the Automotive Lease Guide in the [ ] [ ] edition as the “mark-to-market” value (assuming that the vehicle is in “average” condition rather than “clean” condition) based on the MSRP of the base vehicle and all VCI authorized options, without making a distinction between the value adding options and non-value adding options.

[“U.S. Bank” means U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking association, as successor to U.S. Bank Trust National Association, with a corporate trust office in Chicago, Illinois.]

UTI” has the meaning specified in Section 4.1(a) of the Origination Trust Agreement.

UTI Asset” has the meaning specified in Section 4.1(a) of the Origination Trust Agreement.

UTI Certificate” has the meaning specified in Section 4.1(a) of the Origination Trust Agreement.

UTI Portfolio” means the portfolio consisting of all Origination Trust Assets not allocated to a SUBI Portfolio.

UTI Trustee” means [U.S. Bank], as UTI Trustee under the Origination Trust Agreement.

VCI” means VW Credit, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its successors and assigns.

Vehicle” means an automobile, sport utility vehicle, van, luxury vehicle, mid-range vehicle, economy vehicle, minivan or light general purpose truck, together with any and all non-severable appliances, parts, instruments, accessories, furnishings, other equipment, accessions, additions, improvements, substitutions and replacements from time to time in or to such vehicle.

 

A-32


Verification Documents” means, with respect to any Note Owner, a certification from such Note Owner certifying that such Person is in fact, a Note Owner, as well as additional documentation reasonably satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee, such as a trade confirmation, account statement, letter from a broker or dealer or other similar document.

Volkswagen AG” means Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft or its successor in interest.

The foregoing definitions shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the defined terms. Unless otherwise inconsistent with the terms of this Indenture, all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted, and all accounting determinations hereunder shall be made, in accordance with GAAP. Amounts to be calculated hereunder shall be continuously recalculated at the time any information relevant to such calculation changes.

 

A-33

EX-5.1 4 d240471dex51.htm EX-5.1 EX-5.1

EXHIBIT 5.1

 

LOGO

 

January 8, 2021   

Mayer Brown LLP

71 South Wacker Drive

Chicago, IL 60606

United States of America

 

T: +1 312 782 0600

F: +1 312 701 7711

www.mayerbrown.com

Volkswagen Auto Lease/Loan Underwritten Funding, LLC

2200 Ferdinand Porsche Drive

Herndon, VA 20171

 

Re:

Volkswagen Auto Lease/Loan Underwritten Funding, LLC

Registration Statement on Form SF-3 (Registration No. 333-249906)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as special counsel to Volkswagen Auto Lease/Loan Underwritten Funding, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), in connection with the above-captioned registration statement (such registration statement, together with the exhibits and any amendments thereto, the “Registration Statement”) filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), in connection with the registration by the Company of Asset-Backed Notes (the “Notes”). As described in the Registration Statement, the Notes will be issued from time to time in series, with each series being issued by a statutory trust (each, a “Trust”) to be formed by the Company pursuant to a Trust Agreement (each, a “Trust Agreement”) between the Company and a trustee. Each series of Notes will be issued pursuant to an Indenture (each, an “Indenture”) between the related Trust and an indenture trustee.

In that regard, we generally are familiar with the proceedings taken or to be taken in connection with the proposed authorization, issuance and sale of any series of Notes and have examined and relied upon copies of such statutes, documents, corporate records and other instruments as we have deemed necessary or appropriate for the purposes of this opinion, including the Registration Statement and, in each case filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, the form of Underwriting Agreement, the form of Indenture (including the form of Notes included as an exhibit thereto), the form of Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, the form of SUBI Sale Agreement, the form of SUBI Transfer Agreement, the form of Transaction SUBI Supplement to Trust Agreement, the form of Transaction SUBI Supplement to Servicing Agreement, the form of Interest Rate Swap Agreement, the form of Administration Agreement and the form of Asset Representations Review Agreement (collectively, the “Operative Documents”). Terms used herein without definition have the respective meanings given to such terms in the Registration Statement.

Mayer Brown is a global services provider comprising an association of legal practices that are separate entities including Mayer Brown LLP

(Illinois, USA), Mayer Brown International LLP (England), Mayer Brown (a Hong Kong partnership) and Tauil & Chequer Advogados

(a Brazilian partnership).


Mayer Brown LLP

January 8, 2021

Page 2

 

Based on and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion that, with respect to the Notes, when (a) the related Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, (b) such Notes have been duly executed and issued by the related Trust and authenticated by the Indenture Trustee and sold by the Company or by the Trust, at the direction of the Company, as applicable, and (c) payment of the agreed consideration for such Notes shall have been received by the Trust, all in accordance with the terms and conditions of the related Operative Documents and a definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement with respect to such Notes and in the manner described in the Registration Statement, such Notes will have been duly authorized by all necessary action of the Trust and will be legally issued and binding obligations of the Trust and entitled to the benefits afforded by the related Indenture, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, moratorium or other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally (including, without limitation, fraudulent conveyance laws), and by general principles of equity, regardless of whether such matters are considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.

Our opinions expressed herein are limited to the federal laws of the United States, the laws of the State of New York, the Delaware Statutory Act and the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act.

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the use of our name therein without admitting we are “experts” within the meaning of the Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission issued thereunder, with respect to any part of the Registration Statement or this exhibit.

Respectfully submitted,

/s/ Mayer Brown LLP

MAYER BROWN LLP

EX-5.2 5 d240471dex52.htm EX-5.2 EX-5.2

Exhibit 5.2

 

LOGO

January 8, 2021

VW Credit Leasing, Ltd.

190 South LaSalle Street, 7th Floor

Mail Code MK-IL-SL7M

Chicago, Illinois 60603

 

  Re:

VW Credit Leasing, Ltd.

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as special Delaware counsel to VW Credit Leasing, Ltd., a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Trust Agreement, dated as of June 2, 1999 (the “Origination Trust Agreement”), by and among VW Credit, Inc. (“VCI”), as Settlor and Initial Beneficiary, U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking association (“U.S. Bank”), as successor in interest to U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as UTI Trustee (the ‘UTI Trustee”) and Administrative Trustee (the “Administrative Trustee”), and Wilmington Trust Company, as Delaware Trustee. This opinion is being delivered pursuant to your request. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Trust Agreement.

We have examined originals or copies of the following documents:

 

  (a)

The Origination Trust Agreement attached as Exhibit 10.4 to the Registration Statement on Form SF-3 (Registration No. 333-249906) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on November 6, 2020 (the “Initial Registration Statement”), as amended by the Amendment No. 1 to the Initial Registration Statement to be filed on or about January 8, 2021 (the “Amendment No. 1”) (incorporating by reference such agreement as Exhibit 10.5 to the Registration Statement on Form S-3, Registration No. 333-185282, filed with the SEC on December 5, 2012) (the “Registration Statement”);

 

LOGO


VW Credit Leasing, Ltd.

January 8, 2021

Page 2

 

  (b)

A certified copy of the Certificate of Trust of the Trust, dated June 1, 1999 (the “Certificate of Trust”), as filed in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “Secretary of State”) on June 2, 1999;

 

  (c)

A form of Transaction SUBI Supplement 20[__]-[__] to Origination Trust Agreement (the “SUBI Supplement” and together with the Origination Trust Agreement, the “Trust Agreement”), attached as Exhibit 10.5 to Amendment No. 1;

 

  (d)

A form of Transaction SUBI Certificate (the “SUBI Certificate”) attached to the SUBI Supplement; and

 

  (e)

A Certificate of Good Standing for the Trust, dated January 8, 2021, obtained from the Secretary of State.

For purposes of this opinion, we have conducted no independent factual investigation of our own but rather have relied solely upon the foregoing documents, the statements and information expressly set forth therein and the additional matters recited or assumed herein, all of which we have assumed to be true, complete and accurate in all material respects.

Based upon the foregoing and upon an examination of such questions of law as we have deemed necessary or appropriate, and subject to the assumptions, exceptions and qualifications set forth herein, we advise you that, in our opinion:

1. Upon execution and delivery of the SUBI Supplement pursuant to the terms of the Origination Trust Agreement, the Trust will have the power and authority under the Trust Agreement and the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, 12 Del. C. § 3801, et seq. (the “Act”), to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the SUBI Certificate, and the SUBI Certificate will be duly authorized by the Trust.

2. When the SUBI Certificate has been duly authorized by all necessary trust action and has been duly executed, authenticated and delivered against payment therefor as described in the Trust Agreement and as contemplated by the Registration Statement, it will be fully paid, non-assessable and validly issued and the holder thereof shall be entitled to the benefits of the Trust Agreement.

The foregoing opinions are subject to the following exceptions, qualifications and assumptions:

A. The foregoing opinions are limited to the laws of the State of Delaware currently in effect. We express no opinion with respect to (i) federal laws and rules and regulations relating thereto or (ii) state tax, insurance, securities or blue sky laws.


VW Credit Leasing, Ltd.

January 8, 2021

Page 3

 

B. We have assumed (i) that the Trust Agreement and the Certificate of Trust will be in full force and effect and will not be amended, (ii) the due organization, formation or creation, as the case may be, and valid existence in good standing of each party (other than the Trust) to the documents examined by us under the laws of the jurisdiction governing its organization, (iii) except to the extent provided in paragraph 1 above, that each party had or will have the power and authority to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under, the documents examined by us, (iv) the legal capacity of natural persons who are signatories to the documents examined by us, (v) except to the extent provided in paragraph 2 above, that each party had or will have duly authorized, executed and delivered the documents examined by us, (vi) that when issued, the SUBI Certificate will contain a certificate of authentication executed by the Administrative Trustee, or an agent thereof, by manual signature, and (vii) that, upon the issuance of the SUBI Certificate, the Trust Agreement will constitute the entire agreement among the parties thereto with respect to the subject matter thereof, including, without limitation, the creation, operation and termination of the Trust, and that the Trust Agreement and the Certificate of Trust will be in full force and effect.

C. The opinion in paragraph 2 above is subject to (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, moratorium, receivership, reorganization, fraudulent transfer and similar laws or proceedings relating to and affecting the rights and remedies of creditors generally, (ii) principles of equity, including applicable law relating to fiduciary duties (regardless of whether considered and applied in a proceeding in equity or at law), (iii) applicable public policy with respect to the enforceability of provisions relating to exculpation, indemnification or contribution, and (iv) judicial imposition of an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing.

D. Notwithstanding any provision in the Trust Agreement to the contrary, we note that upon the occurrence of an event of dissolution of the Trust or a series thereof, the Trust cannot make any payments or distributions to the beneficial owners of the Trust or applicable series thereof until creditors’ claims are either paid in full or reasonable provision for payment thereof has been made.

E. We express no opinion with respect to (i) provisions of a document reviewed by us to the extent that such provisions purport to bind a person or entity that is not a party to such document, (ii) transfer restrictions in a document reviewed by us to the extent that a transfer occurs by operation of law, (iii) any provisions in the Trust Agreement that purport to restrict any right that a party may have to apply for a judicial dissolution of the Trust or (iv) the limitation on liabilities of separate series of the Trust as provided in Section 3804(a) of the Act.

F. With respect to all documents examined by us, we have assumed that (i) all signatures on documents examined by us are genuine, (ii) all documents submitted to us as originals are authentic, (iii) all documents submitted to us as copies conform with the original copies of those documents, (iv) the documents, in the forms submitted to us for our review, have not been and will not be altered or amended in any respect material to our opinions expressed herein, and (v) in connection with the documents of which we have received a form, that all blanks contained in such documents have been properly and appropriately completed, and optional provisions included in such documents have been properly and appropriately selected.


VW Credit Leasing, Ltd.

January 8, 2021

Page 4

 

G. We have not participated in the preparation of the Registration Statement (other than this opinion) or any other offering materials with respect to the Trust and assume no responsibility for their contents, except for this opinion.

We consent to the filing of this opinion with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. We also consent to the use of our name in the Registration Statement. In giving the foregoing consents, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.

Very truly yours,

/s/ Richards, Layton & Finger, PA

RJF/KAC

EX-8.1 6 d240471dex81.htm EX-8.1 EX-8.1

EXHIBIT 8.1

 

LOGO

Mayer Brown LLP

71 South Wacker Drive

Chicago, IL 60606

United States of America

T: +1 312 782 0600

F: +1 312 701 7711

www.mayerbrown.com

January 8, 2021

Volkswagen Auto Lease/Loan Underwritten Funding, LLC

2200 Ferdinand Porsche Drive

Herndon, VA 20171

 

Re:

Volkswagen Auto Lease/Loan Underwritten Funding, LLC

Registration Statement on Form SF-3 (Registration No. 333-249906)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as special federal tax counsel to Volkswagen Auto Lease/Loan Underwritten Funding, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), in connection with the above-captioned registration statement (such registration statement, together with the exhibits and any amendments thereto, the “Registration Statement”), filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), in connection with the registration by the Company of Asset-Backed Notes (the “Notes”). As described in the Registration Statement, the Notes will be issued from time to time in series, with each series being issued by a statutory trust (each, a “Trust”) to be formed by the Company pursuant to a Trust Agreement (each, a “Trust Agreement”) between the Company and a trustee. Each series of Notes will be issued pursuant to an Indenture (the “Indenture”) between the related Trust and an indenture trustee.

In that regard, we generally are familiar with the proceedings taken or to be taken in connection with the proposed authorization, issuance and sale of any series of Notes and have examined and relied upon copies of such statutes, documents, corporate records and other instruments as we have deemed necessary or appropriate for the purpose of this opinion, including the Registration Statement and, in each case as filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, the form of Underwriting Agreement, the form of Indenture (including the form of Notes included as an exhibit thereto), the form of Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, the form of SUBI Sale Agreement, the form of SUBI Transfer Agreement, the form of Transaction SUBI Supplement to Trust Agreement, the form of Transaction SUBI Supplement to Servicing Agreement, the form of Interest Rate Swap Agreement, the form of Administration Agreement and the form of Asset Representations Review Agreement (collectively, the “Operative Documents”). Terms used herein without definition have the meanings given to such terms in the Registration Statement.

Mayer Brown is a global services provider comprising an association of legal practices that are separate entities including Mayer Brown LLP

(Illinois, USA), Mayer Brown International LLP (England), Mayer Brown (a Hong Kong partnership) and Tauil & Chequer Advogados

(a Brazilian partnership).


Mayer Brown LLP

January 8, 2021

Page 2

 

The opinion set forth herein is based upon the applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, Treasury regulations promulgated and proposed thereunder, current positions of the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) contained in published Revenue Rulings and Revenue Procedures, current administrative positions of the IRS and existing judicial decisions. No tax rulings will be sought from the IRS with respect to any of the matters discussed herein. The statutory provisions, regulations and interpretations on which our opinions are based are subject to change, which changes could apply retroactively. In addition, there can be no assurance that positions contrary to those stated in our opinion may not be taken by the IRS.

Based on the foregoing and assuming that the Operative Documents with respect to each series are executed and delivered in substantially the form we have examined and that the transactions contemplated to occur under the Operative Documents in fact occur in accordance with the terms thereof, to the extent that the statements relating to U.S. federal tax matters set forth in the Prospectus forming part of the Registration Statement under the captions “Summary of Terms—Tax Status” and “Material Federal Income Tax Consequences” constitute matters of U.S. federal income tax law or legal conclusions with respect thereto, and to the extent such statements expressly state our opinions or state that our opinion has been or will be provided as to the Notes, we hereby confirm and adopt the opinions set forth therein (subject to the qualifications, assumptions, limitations and exceptions set forth therein).

We know that we are referred to under the captions referred to above included in the Registration Statement, and we hereby consent to the use of our name therein and to the use of this opinion for filing with the Registration Statement as Exhibit 8.1 thereto, without admitting we are “experts” within the meaning of the Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission issued thereunder, with respect to any part of the Registration Statement, including this exhibit.

Respectfully submitted,

/s/ Mayer Brown LLP

MAYER BROWN LLP

EX-10.1 7 d240471dex101.htm EX-10.1 EX-10.1

Exhibit 10.1

 

 

SUBI SALE AGREEMENT

dated as of [    ], [    ]

between

VW CREDIT, INC.,

as Seller

and

VOLKSWAGEN AUTO LEASE/LOAN UNDERWRITTEN FUNDING, LLC,

as Buyer

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

ARTICLE I       DEFINITIONS

     1  

SECTION 1.1 Certain Terms

     1  

SECTION 1.2 Other Definitional Provisions.

     2  

SECTION 1.3 Other Terms

     2  

SECTION 1.4 Computation of Time Periods

     2  

ARTICLE II      PURCHASE AND CONTRIBUTION

     2  

SECTION 2.1 Agreement to Sell and Contribute

     2  

SECTION 2.2 Consideration and Payment

     3  

SECTION 2.3 Representations, Warranties and Covenants.

     3  

SECTION 2.4 Reserved.

     6  

SECTION 2.5 Protection of Title.

     6  

SECTION 2.6 Other Adverse Claims or Interests

     7  

ARTICLE III     MISCELLANEOUS

     7  

SECTION 3.1 Transfers Intended as Sale; Security Interest.

     7  

SECTION 3.2 Specific Performance

     8  

SECTION 3.3 Notices, Etc

     8  

SECTION 3.4 Choice of Law

     8  

SECTION 3.5 Counterparts

     8  

SECTION 3.6 Amendment.

     8  

SECTION 3.7 Waivers

     9  

SECTION 3.8 Entire Agreement

     9  

SECTION 3.9 Severability of Provisions

     9  

SECTION 3.10 Binding Effect; Assignability

     10  

SECTION 3.11 Acknowledgment and Agreement

     10  

SECTION 3.12 Cumulative Remedies

     10  

SECTION 3.13 Non-petition Covenant

     10  

SECTION 3.14 Each SUBI Separate; Assignees of SUBI

     11  

SECTION 3.15 Submission To Jurisdiction; Waiver Of Jury Trial

     11  

SECTION 3.16 Electronic Signatures and Transmission.

     12  

Schedule I     Representations and Warranties with Respect to Units

Schedule II   Perfection Representations, Warranties and Covenants

 

 

-i-


SUBI SALE AGREEMENT

THIS SUBI SALE AGREEMENT is made and entered into as of [ ], [ ] (as amended, supplemented or modified from time to time, this “Agreement”) by VW CREDIT, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Seller”), and VOLKSWAGEN AUTO LEASE/LOAN UNDERWRITTEN FUNDING, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Buyer”).

WITNESSETH:

WHEREAS, VW Credit Leasing, Ltd. is a Delaware statutory trust (the “Origination Trust”) formed and operated pursuant to that certain Trust Agreement dated as of June 2, 1999 (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “Origination Trust Agreement”) for the purpose, among other things, of acquiring title to Units;

WHEREAS, on the date hereof, the Seller, as owner of the entire undivided interest in the Origination Trust (the “UTI Portfolio”), and U.S. Bank National Association, as UTI Trustee (in such capacity, the “UTI Trustee”), SUBI Trustee (in such capacity, the “SUBI Trustee”) and Administrative Trustee (in such capacity, the “Administrative Trustee” and, together with the UTI Trustee, the SUBI Trustee and Wilmington Trust Company, as Delaware Trustee (the “Delaware Trustee”), the “Origination Trustees”), are entering into that certain Transaction SUBI Supplement 20[ ]-[ ] to Origination Trust Agreement (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “Transaction SUBI Supplement”) to create a special unit of beneficial interest (the “Transaction SUBI”); and

WHEREAS, the Seller desires to sell to the Buyer, and the Buyer desires to acquire, the Seller’s entire interest in (A) the beneficial interest in the Units allocated to the Transaction SUBI (the “Transaction SUBI Portfolio”) and (B) the certificate issued as evidence thereof (the “Transaction SUBI Certificate”);

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements set forth herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

SECTION 1.1 Certain Terms. Terms defined in Appendix A to the Indenture, dated as of the date hereof (as amended, supplemented or modified from time to time, the “Indenture”), between Volkswagen Auto Lease Trust 20[ ]-[ ], a Delaware statutory trust (the “Issuer”), and [ ], a [ ], as indenture trustee, are, unless otherwise defined herein or unless the context otherwise requires, used herein as defined therein. In addition, the following terms shall have the following meanings (such terms applicable to both the singular and plural form):

Allocation Price” means, with respect to any Unit, an amount equal to 100% of the Securitization Value thereof as of the Cut-Off Date.

SUBI Sale Agreement


SUBI Allocation Price” means, with respect to all Units to be allocated to the Transaction SUBI in accordance with Section 2.1 on the Closing Date, the aggregate of the Allocation Prices for all Units to be so allocated on such date.

SECTION 1.2 Other Definitional Provisions.

(a) Each term defined in the singular form in this Agreement shall mean the plural thereof when the plural form of such term is used in this Agreement or any certificate, report or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto, and each term defined in the plural form shall mean the singular thereof when the singular form of such term is used herein or therein.

(b) The words “hereof”, “herein”, “hereunder” and similar terms when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. Article, section, subsection, schedule and exhibit references herein are references to articles, sections, subsections, schedules and exhibits to or of this Agreement unless otherwise specified. The term “include” and all variations thereon shall mean “include without limitation” and the term “or” shall include “and/or”.

SECTION 1.3 Other Terms. All accounting terms not specifically defined herein or in Appendix A to the Indenture shall be construed in accordance with GAAP. All terms used in Article 9 of the UCC and not specifically defined herein or in Appendix A to the Indenture are used herein as defined in such Article 9.

SECTION 1.4 Computation of Time Periods. Unless otherwise stated in this Agreement, in the computation of a period of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including” and the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding”.

ARTICLE II

PURCHASE AND CONTRIBUTION

SECTION 2.1 Agreement to Sell and Contribute.

On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, on the date hereof, the Seller hereby:

(a) transfers, assigns, sets over, sells and otherwise conveys to the Buyer, and the Buyer hereby purchases from the Seller, all of the Seller’s right, title and interest in, to and under the Transaction SUBI Certificate and the related beneficial interest in the Included Units and the Transaction SUBI, including, but not limited to, all Collections thereunder after the Cut-Off Date; and

(b) directs the UTI Trustee and the Servicer to identify from the Origination Trust Assets allocable to the UTI Portfolio, and to allocate to the Transaction SUBI Portfolio represented by the Transaction SUBI Certificate, the Transaction SUBI Assets identified in Section 11.1 of the Transaction SUBI Supplement.

 

   2    SUBI Sale Agreement


SECTION 2.2 Consideration and Payment. In consideration of the transfer of the Transaction SUBI, the Transaction SUBI Certificate and the other property conveyed to the Buyer pursuant to Section 2.1 on the Closing Date, the Buyer shall pay to the Seller on the Closing Date the SUBI Allocation Price with respect thereto by (i) making a cash payment to the Seller in an amount equal to $[____________] and (ii) if the SUBI Allocation Price exceeds the amount of any cash payment for the account of the Seller on such day pursuant to clause (i), such excess shall automatically be considered to have been contributed to the Buyer by the Seller as a capital contribution.

SECTION 2.3 Representations, Warranties and Covenants.

(a) The Seller hereby represents and warrants to the Buyer that, as of the date hereof:

(i) Existence and Power. The Seller is a corporation and the Origination Trust is a statutory trust, in each case validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its state of organization, and each of the Seller and the Origination Trust has all power and authority required to carry on its business as it is now conducted. Each of the Seller and the Origination Trust has obtained all necessary licenses and approvals, in all jurisdictions where the failure to do so would materially and adversely affect the business, properties, financial condition or results of operations of the Seller or the Origination Trust, respectively, taken as a whole.

(ii) Corporate Authorization and No Contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by each of the Seller and the Origination Trust of each Transaction Document to which it is a party (i) have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action, (ii) do not contravene or constitute a default under (A) any applicable law, rule or regulation, (B) its organizational documents or (C) any agreement, contract, order or other instrument to which it is a party or its property is subject and (iii) will not result in any Adverse Claim on the Transaction SUBI or give cause for the acceleration of any indebtedness of the Seller or the Origination Trust.

(iii) No Consent Required. No approval, authorization or other action by, or filing with, any Governmental Authority is required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Seller or the Origination Trust of any Transaction Document other than UCC filings and other than approvals and authorizations that have previously been obtained and filings which have previously been made.

(iv) Binding Effect. Each Transaction Document to which the Seller or the Origination Trust is a party constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Person enforceable against such Person in accordance with its terms, except as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, or other similar laws of general application relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity.

(v) Ownership and Transfer of Transaction SUBI. Immediately preceding its sale of the Transaction SUBI and the Transaction SUBI Certificate to the Buyer, the Seller was the owner of the Transaction SUBI and the Transaction SUBI Certificate, free

 

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and clear of any Adverse Claim, and after such sale of the Transaction SUBI and the Transaction SUBI Certificate to the Buyer, the Buyer shall at all times be entitled, with respect to the Transaction SUBI and the Transaction SUBI Certificate, to all of the rights and benefits of a holder of a SUBI and a SUBI Certificate under the Origination Trust Documents.

(vi) Applicable Law. Each of the Seller and the Origination Trust is in compliance with all Applicable Laws, the failure to comply with which would have a material adverse effect.

(vii) Litigation. There are no actions, suits or Proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Seller, threatened against the Seller before or by any Governmental Authority that (i) question the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or adversely affect the ability of the Seller to perform its obligations hereunder or (ii) individually or in the aggregate would have a material adverse effect. Neither the Seller nor the Origination Trust is in default with respect to any orders of any Governmental Authority, the default under which individually or in the aggregate would have a material adverse effect.

(viii) Status of Seller. The Seller is not required to be registered as an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

(ix) Status of Origination Trust. The Origination Trust is not required to be registered as an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

(x) No Adverse Selection. The Units included in the Transaction SUBI Portfolio were selected using selection procedures that were not known or intended by the Seller to be adverse to the Buyer.

(xi) Valid Assignment. The Transaction Leases were not originated in, and are not subject to the laws of, any jurisdiction under which the transfer and assignment of a beneficial interest in any related Transaction Vehicle pursuant to a transfer of the Transaction SUBI Certificate or the Transaction SUBI or any other transaction contemplated hereunder to occur on or about the Closing Date, is unlawful, void or voidable. The Transaction Vehicles are not subject to the laws of any jurisdiction under which the transfer and assignment of a beneficial interest in the Transaction Vehicles pursuant to transfer of the Transaction SUBI Certificate or the Transaction SUBI, or any other transaction contemplated hereunder to occur on or about the Closing Date, is unlawful, void or voidable.

(xii) Location of Leases. As of the Closing Date, the files and records for the Units included in the Transaction SUBI Portfolio are maintained at the offices of the Servicer.

 

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(xiii) Accuracy of Information. The information relating to each Unit set forth on Schedule 1 to the Transaction SUBI Supplement is true and correct in all material respects.

(xiv) Chattel Paper. The Transaction Lease of each Unit is either “tangible chattel paper” or “electronic chattel paper” within the meaning of the applicable UCC and (A) if the Transaction Lease is tangible chattel paper, there is only one executed or otherwise authenticated original of such Transaction Lease or (B) if the Transaction Lease is electronic chattel paper, there is only one authoritative copy of the Transaction Lease. If the Transaction Lease constitutes electronic chattel paper, the Origination Trust has “control” of such electronic chattel paper within the meaning of Section 9-105 of the applicable UCC.

The representations and warranties set forth in this Section 2.3(a) shall speak only as of the date hereof and shall survive the sale of the Transaction SUBI hereunder.

(b) The Seller hereby represents and warrants to the Buyer with respect to each Unit being allocated to the Transaction SUBI on the Closing Date that, as of the Cut-Off Date or the Closing Date, as applicable, the representations and warranties set forth on Schedule I hereto were true and correct with respect to such Unit. The representation and warranties set forth on Schedule I hereto shall survive the allocation of such Unit hereunder. The Seller hereby agrees that the Issuer shall have the right to enforce any and all rights under this Agreement assigned to the Issuer under the SUBI Transfer Agreement, including the right to cause the Seller to direct the SUBI Trustee and the Servicer to reallocate any applicable Transaction Units with respect to which it is in breach of any of its representation and warranties set forth in Schedule I from the Transaction SUBI Portfolio to the UTI Portfolio, directly against the Seller as though the Issuer were a party to this Agreement, and the Issuer shall not be obligated to exercise any such rights indirectly through the Buyer.

(c) Upon discovery by the Buyer or the Seller of a breach of any of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 2.3(b) at the time such representations and warranties were made which materially and adversely affects the interests of the Issuer or the Noteholders in the related Transaction Unit, the party discovering such breach shall give prompt written notice thereof to the other parties, provided that, delivery of the Servicer Certificate shall be deemed to constitute prompt notice by the Seller and the Buyer of such breach. Any inaccuracy in the representations or warranties shall be deemed not to constitute a breach if such inaccuracy does not affect the ability of the Issuer to receive or retain payment in full on the beneficial interest in the applicable Lease and related Vehicle. If the Seller does not correct or cure such breach prior to the end of the Collection Period following the Collection Period in which the Seller was notified of such breach, then the Seller shall direct the SUBI Trustee and the Servicer to reallocate any applicable Transaction Units from the Transaction SUBI Portfolio to the UTI Portfolio on the Payment Date following the end of such Collection Period. In consideration for such reallocation, the Seller shall make a payment to the Buyer equal to the Securitization Value of such Transaction Unit as of the beginning of the related Collection Period preceding such Payment Date by depositing such amount into the Collection Account prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on such Payment Date. It is understood and agreed that the obligation of the Seller to reallocate any Transaction Unit as to which such a breach has occurred and is continuing as described above and to make the related reallocation payment shall constitute the sole remedy respecting such breach available to the Buyer.

 

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(d) Perfection Representations. The representations, warranties and covenants set forth on Schedule II hereto shall be a part of this Agreement for all purposes. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, the perfection representations contained in Schedule II shall be continuing, and remain in full force and effect until such time as all obligations under the Indenture have been finally and fully paid and performed. The parties to this Agreement: (i) shall not waive any of the perfection representations contained in Schedule II; (ii) shall provide the Rating Agencies with prompt written notice of any breach of the perfection representations contained in Schedule II; and (iii) shall not waive a breach of any of the perfection representations contained in Schedule II.

SECTION 2.4 RESERVED.

SECTION 2.5 Protection of Title.

(a) Filings. The Seller shall file such financing statements and cause to be filed such continuation and other statements, all in such manner and in such places as may be required by law fully to preserve, maintain and protect the interest of the Buyer under this Agreement in the Transaction SUBI Certificate and the Transaction SUBI. The Seller shall deliver (or cause to be delivered) to the Buyer file-stamped copies of, or filing receipts for, any document filed as provided above, as soon as available following such filing.

(b) Name Change. The Seller shall not change its name, identity or corporate structure in any manner that would, could, or might make any financing statement or continuation statement filed by the Seller in accordance with Section 2.5(a) “seriously misleading” within the meaning of Section 9-506, 9-507 and 9-508 of the UCC, unless it shall have given the Buyer at least five Business Days’ prior written notice thereof and shall have taken all action prior to making such change (or shall have made arrangements to take such action substantially simultaneously with such change, if it is not practicable to take such action in advance) reasonably necessary or advisable in the opinion of the Buyer to amend all previously filed financing statements or continuation statements described in Section 2.5(a).

(c) Sales Tax. All sales, property, use, transfer or other similar taxes due and payable upon the purchase of the Transaction SUBI and the beneficial interest in the Units included in the Transaction SUBI Portfolio by the Buyer will be paid or provided for by the Seller.

(d) Location; Maintenance of Offices. The Seller shall give the Buyer at least five Business Days’ prior written notice of any change of location of the Seller for purposes of Section 9-307 of the UCC and shall have taken all action prior to making such change (or shall have made arrangements to take such action substantially simultaneously with such change, if it is not practicable to take such action in advance) reasonably necessary or advisable in the opinion of the Buyer to amend all previously filed financing statements or continuation statements described in Section 2.5(a). The Seller shall at all times maintain each office from which it services Origination Trust Assets and its principal executive office within the United States of America.

 

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SECTION 2.6 Other Adverse Claims or Interests. Except for the conveyances and grants of security interests pursuant to this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, the Seller shall not sell, pledge, assign or transfer the Transaction SUBI to any other Person, or grant, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Adverse Claim on any interest therein, and the Seller shall defend the right, title and interest of the Buyer in, to and under the Transaction SUBI against all claims of third parties claiming through or under the Seller.

ARTICLE III

MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 3.1 Transfers Intended as Sale; Security Interest.

(a) Each of the parties hereto expressly intends and agrees that the transfers contemplated and effected under this Agreement are complete and absolute sales and contributions rather than pledges or assignments of only a security interest and shall be given effect as such for all purposes. It is further the intention of the parties hereto that the Transaction SUBI and the Transaction SUBI Certificate shall not be part of the Seller’s estate in the event of a bankruptcy or insolvency of the Seller. The sales and contributions by the Seller of the Transaction SUBI and the Transaction SUBI Certificate and the beneficial interest in the Units allocated thereto hereunder are and shall be without recourse to, or representation or warranty (express or implied) by, the Seller, except as otherwise specifically provided herein. The limited rights of recourse specified herein against the Seller are intended to provide a remedy for breach of representations and warranties relating to the condition of the property sold, rather than to the collectibility of underlying indebtedness.

(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Transaction SUBI and the Transaction SUBI Certificate are held to be property of the Seller, or if for any reason this Agreement is held or deemed to create a security interest in the Transaction SUBI and the Transaction SUBI Certificate, then it is intended that:

(i) This Agreement shall be deemed to be a security agreement within the meaning of Articles 8 and 9 of the New York UCC and the UCC of any other applicable jurisdiction;

(ii) The conveyance provided for in Section 2.1 shall be deemed to be a grant by the Seller to the Buyer of a security interest in all of its right (including the power to convey title thereto), title and interest, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, in and to the Transaction SUBI and the Transaction SUBI Certificate, to secure the performance of the obligations of the Seller hereunder;

(iii) The possession by the Buyer or its agent of the Transaction SUBI Certificate shall be deemed to be “possession by the secured party” or possession by the purchaser or a Person designated by such purchaser, for purposes of perfecting the security interest pursuant to the New York UCC and the UCC of any other applicable jurisdiction; and

 

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(iv) Notifications to persons holding such property, and acknowledgments, receipts or confirmations from persons holding such property, shall be deemed to be notifications to, or acknowledgments, receipts or confirmations from, bailees or agents (as applicable) of the Buyer for the purpose of perfecting such security interest under applicable law.

SECTION 3.2 Specific Performance. Either party may enforce specific performance of this Agreement.

SECTION 3.3 Notices, Etc. All demands, notices and communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be delivered or mailed by registered or certified first-class United States mail, postage prepaid, hand delivery, prepaid courier service, telecopier or electronic mail, and addressed in each case as set forth on Schedule II to the Indenture or at such other address as any party shall have provided to the other parties in writing. Delivery shall occur only upon receipt or reported tender of such communication by an officer of the recipient entitled to receive such notices located at the address of such recipient for notices hereunder.

SECTION 3.4 CHOICE OF LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND THE OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW (OTHER THAN SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK).

SECTION 3.5 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, including in counterparts executed via electronic signature, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all of such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by electronic transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

SECTION 3.6 Amendment.

(a) Any term or provision of this Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto without the consent of the Indenture Trustee, any Noteholder, the Issuer, the Owner Trustee or any other Person subject to satisfaction of one of the following conditions: (i) the Seller, the Buyer or the Servicer delivers an Officer’s Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel to the Indenture Trustee to the effect that such amendment will not materially and adversely affect the interests of the Noteholders or (ii) the Rating Agency Condition is satisfied with respect to such amendment. Without limiting the foregoing and subject to clause (b) below, any term or provision of this Agreement may be amended by the Seller with the consent of Noteholders evidencing not less than a majority of the Outstanding Note Amount, voting as a single class. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any amendment that materially and adversely affects the interests of the Certificateholders, the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee shall require the prior written consent of the Persons whose interests are materially and adversely affected. The consent of the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee shall be deemed to have been given if the Servicer does not receive a written objection from such Person within 10 Business Days after a written request for such consent shall have been given.

 

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(b) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary (including clause (c) below), no amendment shall (i) reduce the interest rate or principal amount of any Note, or delay the Final Scheduled Payment Date of any Note without the consent of the Holder of such Note or (ii) reduce the percentage of the Outstanding Note Amount, the Holders of which are required to consent to any matter without the consent of the Holders of at least the percentage of the Outstanding Note Amount which were required to consent to such matter before giving effect to such amendment.

(c) It shall not be necessary for the consent of any Person pursuant to this Section for such Person to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, but it shall be sufficient if such Person consents to the substance thereof.

(d) Prior to the execution of any amendment to this Agreement, the Buyer shall provide each Rating Agency with written notice of the substance of such amendment. No later than 10 Business Days after the execution of any amendment to this Agreement, the Buyer shall furnish a copy of such amendment to each Rating Agency, the Issuer, the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee.

(e) Prior to the execution of any amendment to this Agreement, the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to receive and conclusively rely upon an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amendment is authorized or permitted by this Agreement and that all conditions precedent to the execution and delivery of such amendment have been satisfied.

SECTION 3.7 Waivers. No failure or delay on the part of the Buyer, the Servicer, the Seller, the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee in exercising any power or right hereunder (to the extent such Person has any power or right hereunder) shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power or right preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other power or right. No notice to or demand on the Buyer or the Seller in any case shall entitle it to any notice or demand in similar or other circumstances. No waiver or approval by either party under this Agreement shall, except as may otherwise be stated in such waiver or approval, be applicable to subsequent transactions. No waiver or approval under this Agreement shall require any similar or dissimilar waiver or approval thereafter to be granted hereunder.

SECTION 3.8 Entire Agreement. The Transaction Documents contain a final and complete integration of all prior expressions by the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter thereof and shall constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter thereof, superseding all prior oral or written understandings. There are no unwritten agreements among the parties.

SECTION 3.9 Severability of Provisions. If any one or more of the covenants, agreements, provisions or terms of this Agreement shall be for any reason whatsoever held invalid, then such covenants, agreements, provisions or terms shall be deemed severable from the remaining covenants, agreements, provisions or terms of this Agreement and shall in no way affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions of this Agreement.

 

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SECTION 3.10 Binding Effect; Assignability. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Buyer and the Seller and their respective successors and permitted assigns. The Seller may not assign any of its rights hereunder or any interest herein without the prior written consent of the Buyer, except as provided in Section 3.11 or as otherwise herein specifically provided. This Agreement shall create and constitute the continuing obligations of the parties hereto in accordance with its terms, and shall remain in full force and effect until such time as the parties hereto shall agree.

SECTION 3.11 Acknowledgment and Agreement. By execution below, the Seller expressly acknowledges and consents to the sale of the Transaction SUBI Certificate and the Transaction SUBI and the assignment of all rights and obligations of the Seller related thereto by the Buyer to the Issuer pursuant to the SUBI Transfer Agreement and the mortgage, pledge, assignment and grant of a security interest in the Transaction SUBI Certificate and the Transaction SUBI by the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to the Indenture for the benefit of the Noteholders. In addition, the Seller hereby acknowledges and agrees that for so long as the Notes are outstanding, the Indenture Trustee will have the right to exercise all powers, privileges and claims of the Buyer under this Agreement in the event that the Buyer shall fail to exercise the same.

SECTION 3.12 Cumulative Remedies. The remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.

SECTION 3.13 Non-petition Covenant. With respect to each Bankruptcy Remote Party, each party hereto covenants and agrees that, prior to the date which is one year and one day after payment in full of all obligations under each Financing (i) such party hereto shall not authorize such Bankruptcy Remote Party to commence a voluntary winding-up or other voluntary case or other Proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to such Bankruptcy Remote Party or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect in any jurisdiction or seeking the appointment of an administrator, a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official with respect to such Bankruptcy Remote Party or any substantial part of its property or to consent to any such relief or to the appointment of or taking possession by any such official in an involuntary case or other Proceeding commenced against such Bankruptcy Remote Party, or to make a general assignment for the benefit of any party hereto or any other creditor of such Bankruptcy Remote Party, and (ii) such party shall not commence or join with any other Person in commencing any Proceeding against such Bankruptcy Remote Party under any bankruptcy, reorganization, liquidation or insolvency law or statute now or hereafter in effect in any jurisdiction. Each of the parties hereto agrees that, prior to the date which is one year and one day after the payment in full of all obligations under each Financing, it will not institute against, or join any other Person in instituting against, any Bankruptcy Remote Party an action in bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation Proceedings or similar Proceeding under the laws of the United States or any State of the United States.

 

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SECTION 3.14 Each SUBI Separate; Assignees of SUBI. Each party hereto acknowledges and agrees (and each holder or pledgee of the Transaction SUBI Certificate, by virtue of its acceptance of such Transaction SUBI Certificate or pledge thereof, acknowledges and agrees) that (a) the Transaction SUBI is a separate series of the Origination Trust as provided in Section 3806(b)(2) of Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code, 12 Del. Code § 3801 et seq., (b)(i) the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to the Transaction SUBI or the Transaction SUBI Portfolio shall be enforceable against the Transaction SUBI Portfolio only and not against any Other SUBI Assets or the UTI Portfolio and (ii) the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to any Other SUBI, any Other SUBI Portfolio, the UTI or the UTI Portfolio shall be enforceable against such Other SUBI Portfolio or the UTI Portfolio only, as applicable, and not against the Transaction SUBI or the Transaction SUBI Portfolio, (c) except to the extent required by law, UTI Assets or SUBI Assets with respect to any Other SUBI shall not be subject to the claims, debts, liabilities, expenses or obligations arising from or with respect to the Transaction SUBI in respect of such claim, (d)(i) no creditor or holder of a claim relating to the Transaction SUBI or the Transaction SUBI Portfolio shall be entitled to maintain any action against or recover any assets allocated to the UTI or the UTI Portfolio or any Other SUBI or the assets allocated thereto, and (ii) no creditor or holder of a claim relating to the UTI, the UTI Portfolio or any Other SUBI or any SUBI Assets other than the Transaction SUBI Portfolio shall be entitled to maintain any action against or recover any assets allocated to the Transaction SUBI, and (e) any purchaser, assignee or pledgee of an interest in the Transaction SUBI or the Transaction SUBI Certificate must, prior to or contemporaneously with the grant of any such assignment, pledge or security interest, (i) give to the Origination Trust a non-petition covenant substantially similar to that set forth in Section 6.9 of the Origination Trust Agreement, and (ii) execute an agreement for the benefit of each holder, assignee or pledgee from time to time of the UTI or UTI Certificate and any Other SUBI or Other SUBI Certificate, to release all claims to the assets of the Origination Trust allocated to the UTI Portfolio and each Other SUBI Portfolio and in the event that such release is not given effect, to fully subordinate all claims it may be deemed to have against the assets of the Origination Trust allocated to the UTI Portfolio and each Other SUBI Portfolio.

SECTION 3.15 SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY:

(a) SUBMITS FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY DOCUMENTS EXECUTED AND DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH, OR FOR RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT IN RESPECT THEREOF, TO THE NONEXCLUSIVE GENERAL JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, THE COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK AND APPELLATE COURTS FROM ANY THEREOF;

 

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(b) CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE BROUGHT IN SUCH COURTS AND WAIVES ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE VENUE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT OR THAT SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING WAS BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT COURT AND AGREES NOT TO PLEAD OR CLAIM THE SAME;

(c) AGREES THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE EFFECTED BY MAILING A COPY THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL (OR ANY SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR FORM OF MAIL), POSTAGE PREPAID, TO SUCH PERSON AT ITS ADDRESS DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 3.3 OF THIS AGREEMENT;

(d) AGREES THAT NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT TO EFFECT SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR SHALL LIMIT THE RIGHT TO SUE IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION; AND

(e) TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, WAIVES ALL RIGHT OF TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM BASED ON, OR ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENT, OR ANY MATTER ARISING HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER.

SECTION 3.16 Electronic Signatures and Transmission.

(a) For purposes of this Agreement, any reference to “written” or “in writing” means any form of written communication, including, without limitation, electronic signatures, and any such written communication may be transmitted by electronic transmission. The term “electronic signature” shall mean any electronic symbol or process attached to, or associated with, a contract or other record and adopted by a person with the intent to sign, authenticate or accept such contract or record. Each of the parties hereto agrees that this Agreement, any addendum or amendment hereto or any other document necessary for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be accepted, executed or agreed to through the use of an electronic signature in accordance with the E-Sign Act, UETA or any applicable state law. Each of the parties hereto are authorized to accept written instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications delivered by electronic transmission and shall not have any duty or obligation to verify or confirm that the Person sending instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications or information by electronic transmission is, in fact, a Person authorized to give such instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications or information on behalf of the party purporting to send such electronic transmission; and none of the parties hereto shall have any liability for any losses, liabilities, costs or expenses incurred or sustained by any party as a result of such reliance upon or compliance with such instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications or information delivered to such party, including, without limitation, the risk of such party acting on unauthorized instructions, notices, reports or other communications or information, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties.

 

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(b) Any requirement in this Agreement that a document, including this Agreement, is to be signed or authenticated by “manual signature” or similar language shall not be deemed to prohibit signature by facsimile or electronic signature and shall not be deemed to prohibit delivery thereof by electronic transmission.

[Signature Pages Follow]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first written above.

 

VW CREDIT, INC.
By:  

 

  Name:  

 

  Title:  

 

By:  

 

  Name:  

 

  Title:  

 

 

   S-1    SUBI Sale Agreement


VOLKSWAGEN AUTO LEASE/LOAN UNDERWRITTEN FUNDING, LLC
By:  

 

  Name:  

 

  Title:  

 

By:  

 

  Name:  

 

  Title:  

 

 

   S-2    SUBI Sale Agreement


SCHEDULE I

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

WITH RESPECT TO UNITS

1. Ownership of the Units.

(a) As of the Cut-Off Date, good and valid ownership of each Unit will be validly and effectively vested in the Origination Trust, free and clear of all Adverse Claims, except for Permitted Liens (and no Adverse Claim, other than an Adverse Claim of the type described in clause (1)(f) of the definition of Permitted Liens, shall be noted on the certificate of title for any Vehicle included in any such Unit).

(b) As of the Closing Date, good and valid ownership of the beneficial interest in each Unit will be validly and effectively conveyed to, and vested in the Buyer, free and clear of all Adverse Claims, except for Permitted Liens.

2. Event of Loss. As of the Cut-Off Date, to the Seller’s knowledge, no Vehicle included in any such Unit was subject to an event which would constitute an Event of Loss.

3. Eligible Units. As of the Cut-Off Date, each Unit included in the Transaction SUBI Portfolio was an Eligible Unit.

4. Amortization of Leases. The Lease included in such Unit was written on a constant yield basis and provides for substantially equal monthly payments, such that, at the end of the lease term, the capitalized cost has been amortized to an amount equal to the Stated Residual Value of the related Vehicle.

5. Valid Assignment. No Transaction Lease was originated in, or is subject to the laws of, any jurisdiction under which the transfer and assignment of a beneficial interest in such Transaction Vehicle pursuant to a transfer of the Transaction SUBI Certificate or the Transaction SUBI or any other transaction contemplated hereunder to occur on or about the Closing Date, is unlawful, void or voidable. No Transaction Vehicle is subject to the laws of any jurisdiction under which the transfer and assignment of a beneficial interest in such Vehicle pursuant to transfer of the Transaction SUBI Certificate or the Transaction SUBI, or any other transaction contemplated hereunder to occur on or about the Closing Date, is unlawful, void or voidable.

6. Aggregate Securitization Value. As of the Cut-Off Date, the aggregate Securitization Value of all Transaction Units was $[                ].

7. Location of Leases. As of the Closing Date, the files and records for each Unit included in the Transaction SUBI Portfolio are maintained at the offices of the Servicer.

8. Accuracy of Information. The information relating to each Unit set forth on Schedule 1 to the Transaction SUBI Supplement is true and correct in all material respects.

 

I-1


SCHEDULE II

PERFECTION REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS

In addition to the representations, warranties and covenants contained in the SUBI Sale Agreement, the Seller hereby represents, warrants, and covenants to the Buyer as follows on the Closing Date:

1. The SUBI Sale Agreement creates a valid and continuing security interest (as defined in the applicable UCC) in the Transaction SUBI Certificate in favor of the Buyer, which security interest is prior to all other Adverse Claims and is enforceable as such as against creditors of and purchasers from the Seller.

2. The Transaction SUBI Certificate constitutes a “general intangible,” “instrument,” “certificated security,” or “tangible chattel paper,” within the meaning of the applicable UCC.

3. The Seller owns and has good and marketable title to the Transaction SUBI Certificate free and clear of any Adverse Claim, claim or encumbrance of any Person, excepting only liens for taxes, assessments or similar governmental charges or levies incurred in the ordinary course of business that are not yet due and payable or as to which any applicable grace period shall not have expired, or that are being contested in good faith by proper proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established, but only so long as foreclosure with respect to such a lien is not imminent and the use and value of the property to which the Adverse Claim attaches is not impaired during the pendency of such proceeding.

4. The Seller has received all consents and approvals to the sale of the Transaction SUBI Certificate hereunder to the Buyer required by the terms of the Transaction SUBI Certificate to the extent that it constitutes an instrument or a payment intangible.

5. The Seller has received all consents and approvals required by the terms of the Transaction SUBI Certificate, to the extent that it constitutes a securities entitlement, certificated security or uncertificated security, to the transfer to the Buyer of its interest and rights in the Transaction SUBI Certificate hereunder.

6. The Seller has caused or will have caused, within ten days after the effective date of the SUBI Sale Agreement, the filing of all appropriate financing statements in the proper filing office in the appropriate jurisdictions under applicable law in order to perfect the sale of the Transaction SUBI Certificate from the Seller to the Buyer and the security interest in the Transaction SUBI Certificate granted to the Buyer hereunder.

7. To the extent that the Transaction SUBI Certificate constitutes an instrument or tangible chattel paper, all original executed copies of each such instrument or tangible chattel paper have been delivered to the Buyer.

8. Other than the transfer of the Transaction SUBI Certificate from the Seller to the Buyer under the SUBI Sale Agreement and from the Buyer to the Issuer under the SUBI Transfer Agreement and the security interest granted to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to the Indenture, the Seller has not pledged, assigned, sold, granted a security interest in, or otherwise conveyed

 

II-1


the Transaction SUBI Certificate. The Seller has not authorized the filing of, nor is aware of, any financing statements against the Seller that include a description of collateral covering the Transaction SUBI Certificate other than any financing statement relating to any security interest granted pursuant to the Transaction Documents or that has been terminated.

9. No instrument or tangible chattel paper that constitutes or evidences the Transaction SUBI Certificate has any marks or notations indicating that it has been pledged, assigned or otherwise conveyed to any Person other than the Indenture Trustee.

 

II-2

EX-10.2 8 d240471dex102.htm EX-10.2 EX-10.2

Exhibit 10.2

 

 

SUBI TRANSFER AGREEMENT

dated as of [ ], [ ]

between

VOLKSWAGEN AUTO LEASE/LOAN UNDERWRITTEN FUNDING, LLC,

as Seller

and

VOLKSWAGEN AUTO LEASE TRUST 20[ ]-[ ],

as Buyer

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS

  

SECTION 1.1 Certain Terms

     2  

SECTION 1.2 Other Definitional Provisions

     2  

SECTION 1.3 Other Terms

     2  

SECTION 1.4 Computation of Time Periods

     2  

ARTICLE II PURCHASE AND CONTRIBUTION

  

SECTION 2.1 Agreement to Sell and Transfer Transaction SUBI

     2  

SECTION 2.2 Consideration and Payment

     3  

SECTION 2.3 Representations and Warranties

     3  

SECTION 2.4 Protection of Title

     4  

SECTION 2.5 Other Adverse Claims or Interests

     5  

ARTICLE III MISCELLANEOUS

  

SECTION 3.1 Transfers Intended as Sale; Security Interest

     5  

SECTION 3.2 Specific Performance

     6  

SECTION 3.3 Notices, Etc

     6  

SECTION 3.4 CHOICE OF LAW

     6  

SECTION 3.5 Counterparts

     7  

SECTION 3.6 Amendment

     7  

SECTION 3.7 Waivers

     8  

SECTION 3.8 Entire Agreement

     8  

SECTION 3.9 Severability of Provisions

     8  

SECTION 3.10 Binding Effect; Assignability

     8  

SECTION 3.11 Acknowledgment and Agreement

     8  

SECTION 3.12 Cumulative Remedies

     8  

SECTION 3.13 Non-petition Covenant

     9  

SECTION 3.14 Each SUBI Separate; Assignees of SUBI

     9  

SECTION 3.15 SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

     10  

SECTION 3.16 Limitation of Liability of Owner Trustee

     10  

SECTION 3.17 Electronic Signatures and Transmission

     11  

Schedule I Perfection Representations, Warranties and Covenants

 

-i-


SUBI TRANSFER AGREEMENT

THIS SUBI TRANSFER AGREEMENT (as amended, supplemented or modified from time to time, this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of [ ], [ ] by VOLKSWAGEN AUTO LEASE/LOAN UNDERWRITTEN FUNDING, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Seller”), and VOLKSWAGEN AUTO LEASE TRUST 20[ ]-[ ], a Delaware statutory trust (the “Buyer”).

WITNESSETH:

WHEREAS, VW Credit Leasing, Ltd. is a Delaware statutory trust (the “Origination Trust”) formed and operated pursuant to that certain Trust Agreement dated as of June 2, 1999 (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “Origination Trust Agreement”) for the purpose, among other things, of acquiring title to Units;

WHEREAS, on the date hereof, the Seller purchased the Transaction SUBI and the Transaction SUBI Certificate (each as defined below) from VW Credit, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“VCI”), pursuant to a SUBI Sale Agreement (the “SUBI Sale Agreement”);

WHEREAS, the Seller, as depositor, and [ ], a [ ], as owner trustee (the “Owner Trustee”), formed Volkswagen Auto Lease Trust 20[ ]-[ ] as a Delaware statutory trust pursuant to a Trust Agreement;

WHEREAS, on the date hereof, VCI, as owner of the entire undivided interest in the Origination Trust (the “UTI Portfolio”), and U.S. Bank National Association, as UTI Trustee (in such capacity, the “UTI Trustee”), SUBI Trustee (in such capacity, the “SUBI Trustee”) and Administrative Trustee (in such capacity, the “Administrative Trustee” and, together with the UTI Trustee, the SUBI Trustee and Wilmington Trust Company, as Delaware Trustee (the “Delaware Trustee”), the “Origination Trustees”), are entering into that certain Transaction SUBI Supplement 20[ ]-[ ] to Origination Trust Agreement (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “Transaction SUBI Supplement”) to create a special unit of beneficial interest (the “Transaction SUBI”);

WHEREAS, the Seller desires to sell to the Buyer, and the Buyer desires to acquire, the Seller’s entire interest in (A) the beneficial interest in the Units allocated to the Transaction SUBI (the “Transaction SUBI Portfolio”) and (B) the certificate issued as evidence thereof (the “Transaction SUBI Certificate”);

WHEREAS, the Seller desires to assign rights under the SUBI Sale Agreement to the Buyer; and

WHEREAS, the Buyer will finance its acquisition of the Transaction SUBI Portfolio and the Transaction SUBI Certificate by issuing notes pursuant to an Indenture dated as of the date hereof (as amended, supplemented or modified from time to time, the “Indenture”) with [ ], a [ ], as indenture trustee (the “Indenture Trustee”);

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements set forth herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

     SUBI Transfer Agreement


ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

SECTION 1.1 Certain Terms. Terms defined in Appendix A to the Indenture are, unless otherwise defined herein or unless the context otherwise requires, used herein as defined therein. In addition, the following terms shall have the following meanings (such terms applicable to both the singular and plural form):

Allocation Price” means, with respect to any Unit, an amount equal to 100% of the Securitization Value thereof as of the Cut-Off Date.

SUBI Allocation Price” means, with respect to all Units to be allocated to the Transaction SUBI on the Closing Date, the aggregate of the Allocation Prices for all Units to be so allocated on such date.

SECTION 1.2 Other Definitional Provisions.

(a) Each term defined in the singular form in this Agreement shall mean the plural thereof when the plural form of such term is used in this Agreement or any certificate, report or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto, and each term defined in the plural form shall mean the singular thereof when the singular form of such term is used herein or therein.

(b) The words “hereof”, “herein”, “hereunder” and similar terms when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. Article, section, subsection, schedule and exhibit references herein are references to articles, sections, subsections, schedules and exhibits to or of this Agreement unless otherwise specified. The term “include” and all variations thereon shall mean “include without limitation” and the term “or” shall include “and/or”.

SECTION 1.3 Other Terms. All accounting terms not specifically defined herein or in Appendix A to the Indenture shall be construed in accordance with GAAP. All terms used in Article 9 of the UCC and not specifically defined herein or in Appendix A to the Indenture are used herein as defined in such Article 9.

SECTION 1.4 Computation of Time Periods. Unless otherwise stated in this Agreement, in the computation of a period of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including” and the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding”.

ARTICLE II

PURCHASE AND CONTRIBUTION

SECTION 2.1 Agreement to Sell and Transfer Transaction SUBI.

On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, on the date hereof, the Seller hereby:

 

  2    SUBI Transfer Agreement


(a) transfers, assigns, sets over, sells and otherwise conveys to the Buyer, and the Buyer hereby purchases from the Seller, all of the Seller’s right, title and interest in, to and under the Transaction SUBI Certificate and the related beneficial interest in the Included Units and the Transaction SUBI, including, but not limited to, all Collections thereunder after the Cut-Off Date; and

(b) assigns all rights of the Seller under the SUBI Sale Agreement to the Buyer, including without limitation, the Seller’s rights under Section 2.3(c) of the SUBI Sale Agreement.

SECTION 2.2 Consideration and Payment. In consideration of the transfer of the Transaction SUBI, the Transaction SUBI Certificate and the other property conveyed to the Buyer pursuant to Section 2.1 on the Closing Date, the Buyer shall pay to the Seller on the Closing Date the SUBI Allocation Price with respect thereto by delivering to, or upon the order of, the Seller, all of the Notes and the Certificate on the Closing Date.

SECTION 2.3 Representations and Warranties.

(a) The Seller hereby represents and warrants to the Buyer that, as of the date hereof:

(i) Existence and Power. The Seller is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its state of organization and has all power and authority required to carry on its business as it is now conducted. The Seller has obtained all necessary licenses and approvals in all jurisdictions where the failure to do so would materially and adversely affect the business, properties, financial condition or results of operations of the Seller taken as a whole.

(ii) Company Authorization and No Contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by the Seller of each Transaction Document to which it is a party (i) have been duly authorized by all necessary limited liability company action and (ii) do not contravene or constitute a default under (A) any applicable law, rule or regulation, (B) its organizational documents or (C) any agreement, contract, order or other instrument to which it is a party or its property is subject and (iii) will not result in any Adverse Claim on the Transaction SUBI or give cause for the acceleration of any indebtedness of the Seller.

(iii) No Consent Required. No approval, authorization or other action by, or filing with, any Governmental Authority is required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Seller of any Transaction Document other than UCC filings and other than approvals and authorizations that have previously been obtained and filings which have previously been made.

(iv) Binding Effect. Each Transaction Document to which the Seller is a party constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Seller enforceable against the Seller in accordance with its terms, except as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, or other similar laws of general application relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity.

 

  3    SUBI Transfer Agreement


(v) Ownership and Transfer of Transaction SUBI. Immediately preceding its sale of the Transaction SUBI and the Transaction SUBI Certificate to the Buyer, the Seller was the owner of the Transaction SUBI and the Transaction SUBI Certificate, free and clear of any Adverse Claim, and after such sale of the Transaction SUBI and the Transaction SUBI Certificate to the Buyer, the Buyer shall at all times be entitled, with respect to the Transaction SUBI and the Transaction SUBI Certificate, to all of the rights and benefits of a holder of a SUBI and a SUBI Certificate under the Origination Trust Documents.

(vi) Applicable Law. The Seller is in compliance with all Applicable Laws, the failure to comply with which would have a material adverse effect.

(vii) Litigation. There are no actions, suits or Proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Seller, threatened against the Seller before or by any Governmental Authority that (i) question the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or adversely affect the ability of the Seller to perform its obligations hereunder or (ii) individually or in the aggregate would have a material adverse effect. The Seller is not in default with respect to any orders of any Governmental Authority, the default under which individually or in the aggregate would have a material adverse effect.

(viii) Status of Seller. The Seller is not required to be registered as an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

The representations and warranties set forth in this Section 2.3(a) shall speak only as of the date hereof and shall survive the sale of the Transaction SUBI hereunder.

(b) Perfection Representations. The representations, warranties and covenants set forth on Schedule I hereto shall be a part of this Agreement for all purposes. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, the perfection representations contained in Schedule I shall be continuing, and remain in full force and effect until such time as all obligations under the Indenture have been finally and fully paid and performed. The parties to this Agreement: (i) shall not waive any of the perfection representations contained in Schedule I; (ii) shall provide the Rating Agencies with prompt written notice of any breach of the perfection representations contained in Schedule I; and (iii) shall not waive a breach of any of the perfection representations contained in Schedule I.

SECTION 2.4 Protection of Title.

(a) Filings. The Seller shall file such financing statements and cause to be filed such continuation and other statements, all in such manner and in such places as may be required by law fully to preserve, maintain and protect the interest of the Buyer under this Agreement in the Transaction SUBI, the Transaction SUBI Certificate and the Seller’s rights under the SUBI Sale Agreement. The Seller shall deliver (or cause to be delivered) to the Buyer file-stamped copies of, or filing receipts for, any document filed as provided above, as soon as available following such filing.

 

  4    SUBI Transfer Agreement


(b) Name Change. The Seller shall not change its name, identity or limited liability company structure in any manner that would, could, or might make any financing statement or continuation statement filed by the Seller in accordance with Section 2.4(a) “seriously misleading” within the meaning of Section 9-506, 9-507 and 9-508 of the UCC, unless it shall have given the Buyer at least five Business Days’ prior written notice thereof and shall have taken all action prior to making such change (or shall have made arrangements to take such action substantially simultaneously with such change, if it is not practicable to take such action in advance) reasonably necessary or advisable in the opinion of the Buyer to amend all previously filed financing statements or continuation statements described in Section 2.4(a).

(c) Sales Tax. All sales, property, use, transfer or other similar taxes due and payable upon the purchase of the Transaction SUBI and the beneficial interest in the Units included in the Transaction SUBI Portfolio by the Buyer will be paid or provided for by the Seller.

(d) Location; Maintenance of Offices. The Seller shall give the Buyer at least five Business Days’ prior written notice of any change of location of the Seller for purposes of Section 9-307 of the UCC and shall have taken all action prior to making such change (or shall have made arrangements to take such action substantially simultaneously with such change, if it is not practicable to take such action in advance) reasonably necessary or advisable in the opinion of the Buyer to amend all previously filed financing statements or continuation statements described in Section 2.4(a). The Seller shall at all times maintain its principal executive office within the United States of America.

SECTION 2.5 Other Adverse Claims or Interests. Except for the conveyances and grants of security interests pursuant to this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, the Seller shall not sell, pledge, assign or transfer the Transaction SUBI to any other Person, or grant, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Adverse Claim on any interest therein, and the Seller shall defend the right, title and interest of the Buyer in, to and under the Transaction SUBI against all claims of third parties claiming through or under the Seller.

ARTICLE III

MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 3.1 Transfers Intended as Sale; Security Interest.

(a) Each of the parties hereto expressly intends and agrees that the transfers contemplated and effected under this Agreement are complete and absolute sales and contributions rather than pledges or assignments of only a security interest and shall be given effect as such for all purposes. It is further the intention of the parties hereto that the Transaction SUBI, the Transaction SUBI Certificate and the Seller’s rights under the SUBI Sale Agreement shall not be part of the Seller’s estate in the event of a bankruptcy or insolvency of the Seller. The sales and contributions by the Seller of the Transaction SUBI and the Transaction SUBI Certificate and the beneficial interest in the Units allocated thereto hereunder are and shall be without recourse to, or representation or warranty (express or implied) by, the Seller, except as otherwise specifically provided herein. The limited rights of recourse specified herein against the Seller are intended to provide a remedy for breach of representations and warranties relating to the condition of the property sold, rather than to the collectibility of underlying indebtedness.

 

  5    SUBI Transfer Agreement


(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Transaction SUBI, the Transaction SUBI Certificate and the Seller’s rights under the SUBI Sale Agreement are held to be property of the Seller, or if for any reason this Agreement is held or deemed to create a security interest in the Transaction SUBI, the Transaction SUBI Certificate and the Seller’s rights under the SUBI Sale Agreement, then it is intended that:

(i) This Agreement shall be deemed to be a security agreement within the meaning of Articles 8 and 9 of the New York UCC and the UCC of any other applicable jurisdiction;

(ii) The conveyance provided for in Section 2.1 shall be deemed to be a grant by the Seller to the Buyer of a security interest in all of its right (including the power to convey title thereto), title and interest, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, in and to the Transaction SUBI, the Transaction SUBI Certificate and the Seller’s rights under the SUBI Sale Agreement, to secure the performance of the obligations of the Seller hereunder;

(iii) The possession by the Buyer or its agent of the Transaction SUBI Certificate shall be deemed to be “possession by the secured party” or possession by the purchaser or a Person designated by such purchaser, for purposes of perfecting the security interest pursuant to the New York UCC and the UCC of any other applicable jurisdiction; and

(iv) Notifications to persons holding such property, and acknowledgments, receipts or confirmations from persons holding such property, shall be deemed to be notifications to, or acknowledgments, receipts or confirmations from, bailees or agents (as applicable) of the Buyer for the purpose of perfecting such security interest under applicable law.

SECTION 3.2 Specific Performance. Either party may enforce specific performance of this Agreement.

SECTION 3.3 Notices, Etc. All demands, notices and communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be delivered or mailed by registered or certified first-class United States mail, postage prepaid, hand delivery, prepaid courier service, telecopier or electronic mail, and addressed in each case as set forth on Schedule II to the Indenture or at such other address as any party shall have provided to the other parties in writing. Delivery shall occur only upon receipt or reported tender of such communication by an officer of the recipient entitled to receive such notices located at the address of such recipient for notices hereunder.

SECTION 3.4 CHOICE OF LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND THE OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW (OTHER THAN SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK).

 

  6    SUBI Transfer Agreement


SECTION 3.5 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, including in counterparts executed via electronic signature, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all of such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by electronic transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

SECTION 3.6 Amendment.

(a) Any term or provision of this Agreement may be amended by the Seller without the consent of the Indenture Trustee, any Noteholder, the Buyer or any other Person subject to satisfaction of one of the following conditions: (i) the Seller or the Servicer delivers an Officer’s Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel to the Indenture Trustee to the effect that such amendment will not materially and adversely affect the interests of the Noteholders or (ii) the Rating Agency Condition is satisfied with respect to such amendment. Without limiting the foregoing and subject to clause (b) below, any term or provision of this Agreement may be amended by the Seller with the consent of Noteholders evidencing not less than a majority of the Outstanding Note Amount, voting as a single class. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any amendment that materially and adversely affects the interests of the Certificateholders, the Indenture Trustee or the Buyer shall require the prior written consent of the Persons whose interests are materially and adversely affected. The consent of the Certificateholders or the Buyer shall be deemed to have been given if the Servicer does not receive a written objection from such Person within 10 Business Days after a written request for such consent shall have been given.

(b) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary (including clause(c) below), no amendment shall (i) reduce the interest rate or principal amount of any Note, or delay the Final Scheduled Payment Date of any Note without the consent of the Holder of such Note, or (ii) reduce the percentage of the Outstanding Note Amount, the Holders of which are required to consent to any matter without the consent of the Holders of at least the percentage of the Outstanding Note Amount which were required to consent to such matter before giving effect to such amendment.

(c) It shall not be necessary for the consent of any Person pursuant to this Section for such Person to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, but it shall be sufficient if such Person consents to the substance thereof.

(d) Prior to the execution of any amendment to this Agreement, the Seller shall provide each Rating Agency with written notice of the substance of such amendment. No later than 10 Business Days after the execution of any amendment to this Agreement, the Seller shall furnish a copy of such amendment to each Rating Agency, the Buyer, the Owner Trustee, and the Indenture Trustee.

 

  7    SUBI Transfer Agreement


(e) Prior to the execution of any amendment to this Agreement, the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to receive and conclusively rely upon an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amendment is authorized or permitted by this Agreement and that all conditions precedent to the execution and delivery of such amendment have been satisfied.

SECTION 3.7 Waivers. No failure or delay on the part of the Buyer, the Servicer, the Seller or the Indenture Trustee in exercising any power or right hereunder (to the extent such Person has any power or right hereunder) shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power or right preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other power or right. No notice to or demand on the Buyer or the Seller in any case shall entitle it to any notice or demand in similar or other circumstances. No waiver or approval by either party under this Agreement shall, except as may otherwise be stated in such waiver or approval, be applicable to subsequent transactions. No waiver or approval under this Agreement shall require any similar or dissimilar waiver or approval thereafter to be granted hereunder.

SECTION 3.8 Entire Agreement. The Transaction Documents contain a final and complete integration of all prior expressions by the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter thereof and shall constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter thereof, superseding all prior oral or written understandings. There are no unwritten agreements among the parties.

SECTION 3.9 Severability of Provisions. If any one or more of the covenants, agreements, provisions or terms of this Agreement shall be for any reason whatsoever held invalid, then such covenants, agreements, provisions or terms shall be deemed severable from the remaining covenants, agreements, provisions or terms of this Agreement and shall in no way affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions of this Agreement.

SECTION 3.10 Binding Effect; Assignability. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Buyer and the Seller and their respective successors and permitted assigns. The Seller may not assign any of its rights hereunder or any interest herein without the prior written consent of the Buyer, except as provided in Section 3.11 or as otherwise herein specifically provided. This Agreement shall create and constitute the continuing obligations of the parties hereto in accordance with its terms, and shall remain in full force and effect until such time as the parties hereto shall agree.

SECTION 3.11 Acknowledgment and Agreement. By execution below, the Seller expressly acknowledges and consents to the pledge of the Transaction SUBI Certificate and the Transaction SUBI and the assignment of all rights and obligations of the Seller related thereto by the Buyer to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to the Indenture for the benefit of the Noteholders. In addition, the Seller hereby acknowledges and agrees that for so long as the Notes are outstanding, the Indenture Trustee will have the right to exercise all powers, privileges and claims of the Buyer under this Agreement in the event that Buyer shall fail to exercise the same.

SECTION 3.12 Cumulative Remedies. The remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.

 

  8    SUBI Transfer Agreement


SECTION 3.13 Non-petition Covenant. With respect to each Bankruptcy Remote Party, each party hereto covenants and agrees that, prior to the date which is one year and one day after payment in full of all obligations under each Financing (i) such party shall not authorize such Bankruptcy Remote Party to commence a voluntary winding-up or other voluntary case or other Proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to such Bankruptcy Remote Party or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect in any jurisdiction or seeking the appointment of an administrator, a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official with respect to such Bankruptcy Remote Party or any substantial part of its property or to consent to any such relief or to the appointment of or taking possession by any such official in an involuntary case or other Proceeding commenced against such Bankruptcy Remote Party, or to make a general assignment for the benefit of any party hereto or any other creditor of such Bankruptcy Remote Party, and (ii) such party shall not commence or join with any other Person in commencing any Proceeding against such Bankruptcy Remote Party under any bankruptcy, reorganization, liquidation or insolvency law or statute now or hereafter in effect in any jurisdiction. Each of the parties hereto agrees that, prior to the date which is one year and one day after the payment in full of all obligations under each Financing, it will not institute against, or join any other Person in instituting against, any Bankruptcy Remote Party an action in bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation Proceedings or similar Proceeding under the laws of the United States or any State of the United States.

SECTION 3.14 Each SUBI Separate; Assignees of SUBI. Each party hereto acknowledges and agrees (and each holder or pledgee of the Transaction SUBI Certificate, by virtue of its acceptance of such Transaction SUBI Certificate or pledge thereof, acknowledges and agrees) that (a) the Transaction SUBI is a separate series of the Origination Trust as provided in Section 3806(b)(2) of Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code, 12 Del. Code § 3801 et seq., (b)(i) the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to the Transaction SUBI or the Transaction SUBI Portfolio shall be enforceable against the Transaction SUBI Portfolio only and not against any Other SUBI Assets or the UTI Portfolio and (ii) the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to any Other SUBI, any Other SUBI Portfolio, the UTI or the UTI Portfolio shall be enforceable against such Other SUBI Portfolio or the UTI Portfolio only, as applicable, and not against the Transaction SUBI or the Transaction SUBI Portfolio, (c) except to the extent required by law, UTI Assets or SUBI Assets with respect to any Other SUBI shall not be subject to the claims, debts, liabilities, expenses or obligations arising from or with respect to the Transaction SUBI in respect of such claim, (d)(i) no creditor or holder of a claim relating to the Transaction SUBI or the Transaction SUBI Portfolio shall be entitled to maintain any action against or recover any assets allocated to the UTI or the UTI Portfolio or any Other SUBI or the assets allocated thereto, and (ii) no creditor or holder of a claim relating to the UTI, the UTI Portfolio or any Other SUBI or any SUBI Assets other than the Transaction SUBI Portfolio shall be entitled to maintain any action against or recover any assets allocated to the Transaction SUBI, and (e) any purchaser, assignee or pledgee of an interest in the Transaction SUBI or the Transaction SUBI Certificate must, prior to or contemporaneously with the grant of any such assignment, pledge or security interest, (i) give to the Origination Trust a non-petition covenant substantially similar to that set forth in Section 6.9 of the Origination Trust Agreement, and (ii) execute an agreement for the benefit of each holder, assignee or pledgee from time to time of the UTI or UTI Certificate and any Other SUBI or Other SUBI Certificate, to release all

 

  9    SUBI Transfer Agreement


claims to the assets of the Origination Trust allocated to the UTI Portfolio and each Other SUBI Portfolio and in the event that such release is not given effect, to fully subordinate all claims it may be deemed to have against the assets of the Origination Trust allocated to the UTI Portfolio and each Other SUBI Portfolio.

SECTION 3.15 SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY:

(a) SUBMITS FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY DOCUMENTS EXECUTED AND DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH, OR FOR RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT IN RESPECT THEREOF, TO THE NONEXCLUSIVE GENERAL JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, THE COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK AND APPELLATE COURTS FROM ANY THEREOF;

(b) CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE BROUGHT IN SUCH COURTS AND WAIVES ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE VENUE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT OR THAT SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING WAS BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT COURT AND AGREES NOT TO PLEAD OR CLAIM THE SAME;

(c) AGREES THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE EFFECTED BY MAILING A COPY THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL (OR ANY SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR FORM OF MAIL), POSTAGE PREPAID, TO SUCH PERSON AT ITS ADDRESS DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 3.3 OF THIS AGREEMENT;

(d) AGREES THAT NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT TO EFFECT SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR SHALL LIMIT THE RIGHT TO SUE IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION; AND

(e) TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, WAIVES ALL RIGHT OF TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM BASED ON, OR ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENT, OR ANY MATTER ARISING HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER.

SECTION 3.16 Limitation of Liability of Owner Trustee. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, (a) this instrument has been signed by [ ] not in its individual capacity but solely in its capacity as Owner Trustee of the Buyer, in the exercise of the powers and authority conferred and vested in it, (b) each of the representations, undertakings and agreements herein made on the part of the Buyer is made and intended not as personal representations, undertakings and agreements by [ ] but is made and intended for the purpose for

 

  10    SUBI Transfer Agreement


binding only the Buyer, (c) nothing herein contained shall be construed as creating any liability on [ ] , individually or personally, to perform any covenant either expressed or implied contained herein, all such liability, if any, being expressly waived by the parties hereto and by any Person claiming by, through or under the parties hereto, (d) [ ] has made no investigation as to the accuracy or completeness of any representations and warranties made by the Buyer in this Agreement, and (e) under no circumstances shall [ ] be personally liable for the payment of any indebtedness or expenses of the Buyer or be liable for the breach or failure of any obligation, representation, warranty or covenant made or undertaken by the Buyer under this Agreement or any other related documents.

SECTION 3.17 Electronic Signatures and Transmission.

(a) For purposes of this Agreement, any reference to “written” or “in writing” means any form of written communication, including, without limitation, electronic signatures, and any such written communication may be transmitted by electronic transmission. The term “electronic signature” shall mean any electronic symbol or process attached to, or associated with, a contract or other record and adopted by a person with the intent to sign, authenticate or accept such contract or record. Each of the parties hereto agrees that this Agreement, any addendum or amendment hereto or any other document necessary for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be accepted, executed or agreed to through the use of an electronic signature in accordance with the E-Sign Act, UETA or any applicable state law. Each of the parties hereto are authorized to accept written instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications delivered by electronic transmission and shall not have any duty or obligation to verify or confirm that the Person sending instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications or information by electronic transmission is, in fact, a Person authorized to give such instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications or information on behalf of the party purporting to send such electronic transmission; and none of the parties hereto shall have any liability for any losses, liabilities, costs or expenses incurred or sustained by any party as a result of such reliance upon or compliance with such instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications or information delivered to such party, including, without limitation, the risk of such party acting on unauthorized instructions, notices, reports or other communications or information, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties.

(b) Any requirement in this Agreement that a document, including this Agreement, is to be signed or authenticated by “manual signature” or similar language shall not be deemed to prohibit signature by facsimile or electronic signature and shall not be deemed to prohibit delivery thereof by electronic transmission.

[Signature Pages Follow]

 

  11    SUBI Transfer Agreement


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first written above.

 

VOLKSWAGEN AUTO LEASE/LOAN UNDERWRITTEN FUNDING, LLC
By:  

 

  Name:  

 

  Title:  

 

By:  

 

  Name:  

 

  Title:  

 

 

  S-1    SUBI Transfer Agreement


VOLKSWAGEN AUTO LEASE TRUST 20[ ]-[ ]
By: [ ], not in its individual capacity but solely as Owner Trustee
By:  

 

  Name:  

 

  Title:  

 

 

  S-2    SUBI Transfer Agreement


SCHEDULE I

PERFECTION REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS

In addition to the representations, warranties and covenants contained in the SUBI Transfer Agreement, the Seller hereby represents, warrants, and covenants to the Buyer as follows on the Closing Date:

1. The SUBI Transfer Agreement creates a valid and continuing security interest (as defined in the applicable UCC) in the Transaction SUBI Certificate in favor of the Buyer, which security interest is prior to all other Adverse Claims and is enforceable as such as against creditors of and purchasers from the Seller.

2. The Transaction SUBI Certificate constitutes a “general intangible,” “instrument,” “certificated security,” or “tangible chattel paper,” within the meaning of the applicable UCC.

3. The Seller owns and has good and marketable title to the Transaction SUBI Certificate free and clear of any Adverse Claim, claim or encumbrance of any Person, excepting only liens for taxes, assessments or similar governmental charges or levies incurred in the ordinary course of business that are not yet due and payable or as to which any applicable grace period shall not have expired, or that are being contested in good faith by proper proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established, but only so long as foreclosure with respect to such a lien is not imminent and the use and value of the property to which the Adverse Claim attaches is not impaired during the pendency of such proceeding.

4. The Seller has received all consents and approvals to the sale of the Transaction SUBI Certificate hereunder to the Buyer required by the terms of the Transaction SUBI Certificate to the extent that it constitutes an instrument or a payment intangible.

5. The Seller has received all consents and approvals required by the terms of the Transaction SUBI Certificate, to the extent that it constitutes a securities entitlement, certificated security or uncertificated security, to the transfer to the Buyer of its interest and rights in the Transaction SUBI Certificate hereunder.

6. The Seller has caused or will have caused, within ten days after the effective date of the SUBI Transfer Agreement, the filing of all appropriate financing statements in the proper filing office in the appropriate jurisdictions under applicable law in order to perfect the sale of the Transaction SUBI Certificate from the Seller to the Buyer and the security interest in the Transaction SUBI Certificate granted to the Buyer hereunder.

7. To the extent that the Transaction SUBI Certificate constitutes an instrument or tangible chattel paper, all original executed copies of each such instrument or tangible chattel paper have been delivered to the Buyer.

8. Other than the transfer of the Transaction SUBI Certificate from VCI to the Seller under the SUBI Sale Agreement and from the Seller to the Buyer under the SUBI Transfer Agreement and the security interest granted to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to the Indenture, the Seller has not pledged, assigned, sold, granted a security interest in, or otherwise conveyed the Transaction

 

I-1


SUBI Certificate. The Seller has not authorized the filing of, nor is aware of, any financing statements against the Seller that include a description of collateral covering the Transaction SUBI Certificate other than any financing statement relating to any security interest granted pursuant to the Transaction Documents or that has been terminated.

9. No instrument or tangible chattel paper that constitutes or evidences the Transaction SUBI Certificate has any marks or notations indicating that it has been pledged, assigned or otherwise conveyed to any Person other than the Indenture Trustee.

 

I-2

EX-10.3 9 d240471dex103.htm EX-10.3 EX-10.3

Exhibit 10.3

 

 

 

ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT

among

VOLKSWAGEN AUTO LEASE TRUST 20[    ]-[    ],

as Issuer

VW CREDIT, INC.,

as Administrator

and

[    ],

as Indenture Trustee

Dated as of [    ], [    ]

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  

1.

  DUTIES OF THE ADMINISTRATOR      1  

2.

  RECORDS      3  

3.

  COMPENSATION; PAYMENT OF FEES AND EXPENSES      3  

4.

  INDEPENDENCE OF THE ADMINISTRATOR      4  

5.

  NO JOINT VENTURE      4  

6.

  OTHER ACTIVITIES OF THE ADMINISTRATOR      5  

7.

  REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE ADMINISTRATOR      5  

8.

  ADMINISTRATOR REPLACEMENT EVENTS; TERMINATION OF THE ADMINISTRATOR      6  

9.

  ACTION UPON TERMINATION OR REMOVAL      7  

10.

  LIENS      7  

11.

  INDEMNIFICATION      7  

12.

  NOTICES      8  

13.

  AMENDMENTS      8  

14.

  GOVERNING LAW; SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL      9  

15.

  HEADINGS      10  

16.

  COUNTERPARTS      10  

17.

  SEVERABILITY OF PROVISIONS      10  

18.

  NOT APPLICABLE TO VCI IN OTHER CAPACITIES      10  

19.

  BENEFITS OF THE ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT      10  

20.

  ASSIGNMENT      11  

21.

  NON-PETITION COVENANT      11  

22.

  LIMITATION OF LIABILITY      11  

23.

  EACH SUBI SEPARATE; ASSIGNEES OF SUBI      12  

24.

  OTHER INTERPRETIVE PROVISIONS      12  

25.

  ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES AND TRANSMISSION      13  

 

-i-


THIS ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) dated as of [ ], [ ], is between VOLKSWAGEN AUTO LEASE TRUST 20[ ]-[ ], a Delaware statutory trust (the “Issuer”), VW CREDIT, INC., a Delaware corporation, as administrator (“VCI” or in its capacity as administrator, the “Administrator”), and [ ], a [national banking association], as indenture trustee (the “Indenture Trustee”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned such terms in Appendix A to the Indenture dated as of the date hereof (the “Indenture”) by and between the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee.

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, the Issuer has issued the Notes pursuant to the Indenture and the Certificates pursuant to the Trust Agreement and has entered into or is subject to certain agreements in connection therewith, including, (i) the SUBI Transfer Agreement, (ii) the Indenture, (iii) the Depository Agreement and (iv) the Trust Agreement (each of the agreements referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) are referred to herein collectively as the “Issuer Documents”);

WHEREAS, to secure payment of the Notes, the Issuer has pledged the Collateral to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to the Indenture;

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Issuer Documents, the Issuer and the Owner Trustee are required to perform certain duties;

WHEREAS, the Issuer and the Owner Trustee desire to have the Administrator perform certain of the duties of the Issuer and the Owner Trustee (in its capacity as owner trustee under the Trust Agreement), and to provide such additional services consistent with this Agreement and the Issuer Documents as the Issuer and the Owner Trustee may from time to time request;

WHEREAS, the Administrator has the capacity to provide the services required hereby and is willing to perform such services for the Issuer and the Owner Trustee on the terms set forth herein;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual terms and covenants contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

1. Duties of the Administrator.

(a) Duties with Respect to the Issuer Documents. The Administrator shall perform all of its duties as Administrator under this Agreement and the Issuer Documents and the duties and obligations of the Issuer and the Owner Trustee (in its capacity as owner trustee under the Trust Agreement) under the Issuer Documents[, including the determination of a Benchmark Transition Event, any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes, a Benchmark Replacement Adjustment, a Benchmark Replacement or any other matters related to or arising in connection with the foregoing, and including the execution on behalf of the Issuer of any amendment to the Indenture that is being executed pursuant to Section 9.1(c) thereof, which such amendments the Administrator is authorized to execute and deliver on behalf of the Issuer]; provided, however, except as otherwise provided in the Issuer Documents, that the Administrator

 

     VALT 20[ ]-[ ] Administration Agreement


shall have no obligation to make any payment required to be made by the Issuer under any Issuer Document; provided, further, however, that the Administrator shall have no obligation, and the Owner Trustee shall be required to fully perform its duties, with respect to the obligations of the Owner Trustee under Sections 11.13, 11.14, 11.15, 11.16 and 11.17 of the Trust Agreement and to otherwise comply with the requirements of the Owner Trustee related to Regulation AB. In addition, the Administrator shall consult with the Issuer and the Owner Trustee regarding its duties and obligations under the Issuer Documents. The Administrator shall monitor the performance of the Issuer and the Owner Trustee and shall advise the Issuer and the Owner Trustee when action is necessary to comply with the Issuer’s and the Owner Trustee’s duties and obligations under the Issuer Documents. The Administrator shall perform such calculations, and shall prepare for execution by the Issuer or shall cause the preparation by other appropriate Persons of all such documents, reports, filings, instruments, notices, certificates and opinions as it shall be the duty of the Issuer to prepare, file or deliver pursuant to the Issuer Documents. In furtherance of the foregoing, the Administrator shall take all appropriate action that is the duty of the Issuer to take pursuant to the Issuer Documents, and shall prepare, execute and deliver on behalf of the Issuer all such documents, reports, filings, instruments, notices, certificates and opinions as it shall be the duty of the Issuer to prepare, file or deliver pursuant to the Issuer Documents or otherwise by law.

(b) Notices to Rating Agencies. The Administrator shall give notice to each Rating Agency of (i) any merger or consolidation of the Owner Trustee pursuant to Section 10.4 of the Trust Agreement; (ii) any merger or consolidation of the Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 6.9 of the Indenture; (iii) any resignation or removal of the Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 6.8 of the Indenture; (iv) any Default or Indenture Default of which it has been provided notice pursuant to Section 6.5 of the Indenture; and (v) the termination of, and/or appointment of a successor to, the Servicer pursuant to Section 8.1 of the Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement; in the case of each of (i) through (v), promptly upon the Administrator being notified thereof by the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee or the Servicer, as applicable.

(c) No Action by Administrator. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Administrator shall not be obligated to, and shall not, take any action that the Issuer directs the Administrator not to take or which would result in a violation or breach of the Issuer’s covenants, agreements or obligations under any of the Issuer Documents.

(d) Non-Ministerial Matters; Exceptions to Administrator Duties.

(i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, with respect to matters that in the reasonable judgment of the Administrator are non-ministerial, the Administrator shall not take any action unless, within a reasonable time before the taking of such action, the Administrator shall have notified the Issuer of the proposed action and the Issuer shall not have withheld consent or provided an alternative direction. For the purpose of the preceding sentence, “non-ministerial matters” shall include, without limitation:

 

  2    VALT 20[ ]-[ ] Administration Agreement


(A) the initiation of any claim or lawsuit by the Issuer and the compromise of any action, claim or lawsuit brought by or against the Issuer;

(B) the appointment of successor Note Registrars, successor Paying Agents, successor Indenture Trustees, successor Administrators or successor Servicers, or the consent to the assignment by the Note Registrar, the Paying Agent or the Indenture Trustee of its obligations under the Indenture; and

(C) the removal of the Indenture Trustee.

(ii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Administrator shall not be obligated to, and shall not, (x) make any payments to the Noteholders under the Transaction Documents, (y) except as provided in the Transaction Documents, sell the Trust Estate or (z) take any other action that the Issuer directs the Administrator not to take on its behalf.

2. Records. The Administrator shall maintain appropriate books of account and records relating to services performed hereunder, which books of account and records shall be accessible for inspection upon reasonable written request by the Issuer, the Transferor and the Indenture Trustee at any time during normal business hours.

3. Compensation; Payment of Fees and Expenses.

(a) Administration Fee. As compensation for the performance of the Administrator’s obligations under this Agreement and as reimbursement for its expenses related thereto, the Administrator shall be entitled to receive the Administration Fee in accordance with Section 5.4 and Section 8.4 of the Indenture, as applicable. The Administrator shall pay all expenses incurred by it in connection with its activities hereunder.

(b) Compensation and Indemnification under the Transaction Documents. The Administrator shall:

(i) pay to the Indenture Trustee and any separate trustee or co-trustee appointed pursuant to Section 6.10 of the Indenture (a “Separate Trustee”) from time to time such compensation as the Issuer, the Administrator and the Indenture Trustee shall from time to time agree in writing for services rendered under the Indenture (which compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust);

(ii) except as otherwise expressly provided in the Indenture, reimburse the Indenture Trustee and any Separate Trustee for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances reasonably incurred in connection with the performance of their duties under the Indenture, including the obtaining of any modified report described under Section 11.23(b)(iii) of the Indenture;

 

  3    VALT 20[ ]-[ ] Administration Agreement


(iii) indemnify the Indenture Trustee and any Separate Trustee, in their respective individual capacities and as trustees, and their successors, assigns, directors, officers, employees and agents in accordance with Section 6.7 of the Indenture;

(iv) defend any claim for which the Indenture Trustee or any Separate Trustee seeks indemnity and pay the fees and expenses of separate counsel of the Indenture Trustee or any Separate Trustee related to such defense;

(v) pay to the Owner Trustee from time to time compensation for all services rendered by the Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement in accordance with a fee letter between the Administrator and the Owner Trustee (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);

(vi) reimburse the Owner Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances reasonably incurred or made by the Owner Trustee in connection with the performance of its duties as Owner Trustee (including the reasonable compensation, expenses and disbursements of such agents and counsel as the Owner Trustee may employ in connection with the exercise and performance of its rights and its duties under the Trust Agreement), except any such expense that may be attributable to the Owner Trustee’s willful misconduct, gross negligence or bad faith; and

(vii) indemnify the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity and as trustee and its successors, assigns, directors, officers, employees and agents in accordance with Section 8.2 of the Trust Agreement;

provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Transaction Document, clauses (i) through (vii) above shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

4. Independence of the Administrator. For all purposes of this Agreement, the Administrator shall be an independent contractor and shall not be subject to the supervision of the Issuer with respect to the manner in which it accomplishes the performance of its obligations hereunder. Unless expressly authorized by the Issuer, the Administrator shall have no authority to act for or to represent the Issuer in any way (other than as permitted hereunder) and shall not otherwise be deemed an agent of the Issuer.

5. No Joint Venture. Nothing contained in this Agreement (i) shall constitute the Administrator and the Issuer as members of any partnership, joint venture, association, syndicate, unincorporated business or other separate entity, (ii) shall be construed to impose any liability as such on the Administrator or the Issuer or (iii) shall be deemed to confer on the Administrator or the Issuer any express, implied or apparent authority to incur any obligation or liability on behalf of the other.

 

  4    VALT 20[ ]-[ ] Administration Agreement


6. Other Activities of the Administrator. Nothing herein shall prevent the Administrator or its Affiliates from engaging in other businesses or, in its sole discretion, from acting in a similar capacity as an Administrator for any other Person even though such Person may engage in business activities similar to those of the Issuer, the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee.

7. Representations and Warranties of the Administrator. The Administrator represents and warrants to the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee as follows:

(a) Existence and Power. The Administrator is a corporation validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its state of organization and has, in all material respects, all power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted. The Administrator has obtained all necessary licenses and approvals in each jurisdiction where the failure to do so would materially and adversely affect the ability of the Administrator to perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents.

(b) Authorization and No Contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by the Administrator of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party (i) have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Administrator and (ii) do not contravene or constitute a default under (A) any applicable law, rule or regulation, (B) its organizational documents or (C) any material agreement, contract, order or other instrument to which it is a party or its property is subject (other than violations which do not affect the legality, validity or enforceability of any of such agreements and which, individually or in the aggregate, would not materially and adversely affect the transactions contemplated by, or the Administrator’s ability to perform its obligations under, the Transaction Documents).

(c) No Consent Required. No approval or authorization by, or filing with, any Governmental Authority is required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Administrator of any Transaction Document other than (i) UCC filings, (ii) approvals and authorizations that have previously been obtained and filings that have previously been made and (iii) approvals, authorizations or filings which, if not obtained or made, would not have a material adverse effect on the enforceability or collectability of the Leases or any other part of the Collateral or would not materially and adversely affect the ability of the Administrator to perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents.

(d) Binding Effect. Each Transaction Document to which the Administrator is a party constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Administrator enforceable against the Administrator in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, receivership, conservatorship or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and, if applicable, the rights of creditors of corporations from time to time in effect or by general principles of equity.

 

  5    VALT 20[ ]-[ ] Administration Agreement


8. Administrator Replacement Events; Termination of the Administrator.

(a) Subject to clauses (d) and (e) below, the Administrator may resign its duties hereunder by providing the Issuer with at least 60 days’ prior written notice.

(b) Subject to clauses (d) and (e) below, the Issuer may remove the Administrator without cause by providing the Administrator with at least 60 days’ prior written notice.

(c) The occurrence of any one of the following events (each, an “Administrator Replacement Event”) shall also entitle the Issuer, subject to Section 20 hereof, to terminate and replace the Administrator:

(i) any failure by the Administrator to deliver or cause to be delivered any required payment to the Indenture Trustee for distribution to the Noteholders, which failure continues unremedied for 10 Business Days after discovery thereof by the Administrator or receipt by the Administrator of written notice thereof from the Indenture Trustee or Noteholders evidencing at least a majority of the Outstanding Note Amount, voting together as a single class;

(ii) any failure by the Administrator to duly observe or perform in any material respect any other of its covenants or agreements in this Agreement, which failure materially and adversely affects the rights of the Issuer or the Noteholders, and which continues unremedied for 90 days after discovery thereof by the Administrator or receipt by the Administrator of written notice thereof from the Indenture Trustee or Noteholders evidencing at least a majority of the Outstanding Note Amount, voting together as a single class;

(iii) any representation or warranty of the Administrator made in any Transaction Document to which the Administrator is a party or by which it is bound or any certificate delivered pursuant to this Agreement proves to have been incorrect in any material respect when made, which failure materially and adversely affects the rights of the Issuer or the Noteholders, and which failure continues unremedied for 90 days after discovery thereof by the Administrator or receipt by the Administrator of written notice thereof from the Indenture Trustee or Noteholders evidencing at least a majority of the Outstanding Note Amount, voting together as a single class (it being understood that any repurchase of a Transaction Unit by VCI pursuant to Section 2.3 of the SUBI Sale Agreement shall be deemed to remedy any incorrect representation or warranty with respect to such Transaction Unit); or

(iv) the Administrator suffers a Bankruptcy Event;

provided, however, that a delay in or failure of performance referred to under clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) above for a period of 120 days will not constitute an Administrator Replacement Event if such delay or failure was caused by force majeure or other similar occurrence.

 

  6    VALT 20[ ]-[ ] Administration Agreement


(d) If an Administrator Replacement Event shall have occurred, the Issuer may, subject to Section 20 hereof, by notice given to the Administrator and the Owner Trustee, terminate all or a portion of the rights and powers of the Administrator under this Agreement, including the rights of the Administrator to receive the annual fee for services hereunder for all periods following such termination; provided, however, that such termination shall not become effective until such time as the Issuer, subject to Section 20 hereof, shall have appointed a successor Administrator in the manner set forth below. Upon any such termination, all rights, powers, duties and responsibilities of the Administrator under this Agreement shall vest in and be assumed by any successor Administrator appointed by the Issuer, subject to Section 20 hereof, pursuant to a management agreement between the Issuer and such successor Administrator, containing substantially the same provisions as this Agreement (including with respect to the compensation of such successor Administrator), and the successor Administrator is hereby irrevocably authorized and empowered to execute and deliver, on behalf of the Administrator, as attorney-in-fact or otherwise, all documents and other instruments, and to do or accomplish all other acts or things necessary or appropriate to effect such vesting and assumption. Further, in such event, the Administrator shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to effect the orderly and efficient transfer of the administration of the Issuer to the new Administrator.

(e) The Issuer, subject to Section 20 hereof, may waive in writing any Administrator Replacement Event by the Administrator in the performance of its obligations hereunder and its consequences. Upon any such waiver of a past Administrator Replacement Event, such Administrator Replacement Event shall cease to exist, and any Administrator Replacement Event arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been remedied for every purpose of this Agreement. No such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Administrator Replacement Event or impair any right consequent thereon.

9. Action upon Termination or Removal. Promptly upon the effective date of termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8, or the removal of the Administrator pursuant to Section 8, the Administrator shall be entitled to be paid all fees and reimbursable expenses accruing to it to the date of such termination or removal.

10. Liens. The Administrator will not directly or indirectly create, allow or suffer to exist any Lien on the Collateral other than Permitted Liens.

11. Indemnification. [ ] shall indemnify the Transferor, each Affiliate of the Transferor and each Person who controls any of such parties (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act) and the respective present and former directors, officers, employees and agents of each of the foregoing, and shall hold each of them harmless from and against any losses, damages, penalties, fines, forfeitures, legal fees and expenses and related costs, judgments, and any other costs, fees and expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of attorneys) that any of them may sustain arising out of or based upon:

(a) (i) any untrue statement of a material fact contained or alleged to be contained in the Servicing Criteria assessment and any other information required to be provided by [ ] to the Transferor or its Affiliates under Sections 11.23 (excluding clause (b)(ii) of Section 11.23) or 11.24 of the Indenture (such information, the “[ ] Provided Information”) or (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state in the [ ] Provided

 

  7    VALT 20[ ]-[ ] Administration Agreement


Information a material fact required to be stated in the [ ] Provided Information, or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, by way of clarification, that clause (ii) of this paragraph shall be construed solely by reference to the related information and not to any other information communicated in connection with a sale or purchase of securities, without regard to whether the [ ] Provided In-formation or any portion thereof is presented together with or separately from such other information; or

(b) any failure by [ ] to deliver any Servicing Criteria assessment, information, report, certification, accountants’ letter or other material when and as required under Sections 11.23 and 11.24 of the Indenture; provided, however, for the avoidance of doubt, this provision shall exclude the accountants’ report described in clause (b)(ii) of Section 11.23 of the Indenture.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in no event shall [ ] be liable for special, indirect or consequential damages of any kind whatsoever, including but not limited to lost profits, even if [ ] has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.

12. Notices. All demands, notices and communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be delivered or mailed by registered or certified first-class United States mail, postage prepaid, hand delivery, prepaid courier service, telecopier or electronic mail, and addressed in each case as set forth on Schedule II to the Indenture or at such other address as any party shall have provided to the other parties in writing. Delivery shall occur only upon receipt or reported tender of such communication by an officer of the recipient entitled to receive such notices located at the address of such recipient for notices hereunder.

13. Amendments.

(a) Any term or provision of this Agreement may be amended by the Administrator without the consent of the Indenture Trustee, any Noteholder, the Issuer, the Owner Trustee or any other Person subject to the satisfaction of one of the following conditions: (i) the Administrator or the Servicer delivers an Officer’s Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel to the Indenture Trustee to the effect that such amendment will not materially and adversely affect the interests of the Noteholders or (ii) the Rating Agency Condition is satisfied with respect to such amendment. Without limiting the foregoing and subject to clause (b) below, any term or provision of this Agreement may be amended by the Administrator with the consent of Noteholders evidencing not less than a majority of the Outstanding Note Amount, voting as a single Class. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any amendment that materially and adversely affects the interests of the Certificateholders, the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee shall require the prior written consent of the Persons whose interests are materially and adversely affected. The consent of the Certificateholders or the Issuer shall be deemed to have been given if the Servicer does not receive a written objection from such Person within 10 Business Days after a written request for such consent shall have been given.

 

  8    VALT 20[ ]-[ ] Administration Agreement


(b) It shall not be necessary for the consent of any Person pursuant to this Section for such Person to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, but it shall be sufficient if such Person consents to the substance thereof.

(c) Prior to the execution of any amendment to this Agreement, the Administrator shall provide each Rating Agency with written notice of the substance of such amendment. No later than 10 Business Days after the execution of any amendment to this Agreement, the Administrator shall furnish a copy of such amendment to each Rating Agency, the Issuer, the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee.

(d) Prior to the execution of any amendment to this Agreement, the Issuer, the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to receive and conclusively rely upon an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amendment is authorized or permitted by this Agreement and that all conditions precedent to the execution and delivery of such amendment have been satisfied. The Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such amendment which adversely affects the Owner Trustee’s or the Indenture Trustee’s, as applicable, own rights, duties or immunities under this Agreement.

14. GOVERNING LAW; SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.

(a) THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND THE OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW (OTHER THAN SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK).

(b) EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY:

(i) SUBMITS FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY DOCUMENTS EXECUTED AND DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH, OR FOR RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT IN RESPECT THEREOF, TO THE NONEXCLUSIVE GENERAL JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, THE COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK AND APPELLATE COURTS FROM ANY THEREOF;

 

  9    VALT 20[ ]-[ ] Administration Agreement


(ii) CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE BROUGHT IN SUCH COURTS AND WAIVES ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE VENUE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT OR THAT SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING WAS BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT COURT AND AGREES NOT TO PLEAD OR CLAIM THE SAME;

(iii) AGREES THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE EFFECTED BY MAILING A COPY THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL (OR ANY SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR FORM OF MAIL), POSTAGE PREPAID, TO SUCH PERSON AT ITS ADDRESS DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 12 OF THIS AGREEMENT;

(iv) AGREES THAT NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT TO EFFECT SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR SHALL LIMIT THE RIGHT TO SUE IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION; AND

(v) TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT OF TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM BASED ON, OR ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENT, OR ANY MATTER ARISING HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER.

15. Headings. The section headings hereof have been inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not be construed to affect the meaning, construction or effect of this Agreement.

16. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, including in counterparts executed via electronic signature, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by electronic transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

17. Severability of Provisions. If any one or more of the covenants, agreements, provisions or terms of this Agreement shall be for any reason whatsoever held invalid, then such covenants, agreements, provisions or terms shall be deemed severable from the remaining covenants, agreements, provisions or terms of this Agreement and shall in no way affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions of this Agreement.

18. Not Applicable to VCI in Other Capacities. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect any obligation VCI may have in any other capacity.

19. Benefits of the Administration Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall give to any Person other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder, the Owner Trustee, any separate trustee or co-trustee appointed under Section 6.10 of the Indenture and the Noteholders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, the Owner Trustee is a third party beneficiary of this Agreement and is entitled to the rights and benefits hereunder and may enforce the provisions hereof as if it were a party hereto.

 

  10    VALT 20[ ]-[ ] Administration Agreement


20. Assignment. Each party hereto hereby acknowledges and consents to the mortgage, pledge, assignment and Grant of a security interest by the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to the Indenture for the benefit of the Noteholders of all of the Issuer’s rights under this Agreement. In addition, the Administrator hereby acknowledges and agrees that for so long as any Notes are Outstanding, the Indenture Trustee will have the right to exercise all waivers and consents, rights, remedies, powers, privileges and claims of the Issuer under this Agreement.

21. Non-petition Covenant. With respect to each Bankruptcy Remote Party, each party hereto agrees that, prior to the date which is one year and one day after payment in full of all obligations under each Financing (i) no party hereto shall authorize such Bankruptcy Remote Party to commence a voluntary winding-up or other voluntary case or other Proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to such Bankruptcy Remote Party or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect in any jurisdiction or seeking the appointment of an administrator, a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official with respect to such Bankruptcy Remote Party or any substantial part of its property or to consent to any such relief or to the appointment of or taking possession by any such official in an involuntary case or other Proceeding commenced against such Bankruptcy Remote Party, or to make a general assignment for the benefit of any party hereto or any other creditor of such Bankruptcy Remote Party, and (ii) none of the parties hereto shall commence or join with any other Person in commencing any Proceeding against such Bankruptcy Remote Party under any bankruptcy, reorganization, liquidation or insolvency law or statute now or hereafter in effect in any jurisdiction.

22. Limitation of Liability. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, (a) this Agreement has been executed and delivered by [ ], not in its individual capacity but solely as Owner Trustee, in the exercise of the powers and authority conferred and vested in it, (b) each of the representations, undertakings and agreements herein made on the part of the Issuer is made and intended not as personal representations, undertakings and agreements by [ ] but is made and intended for the purpose for binding only the Issuer, (c) nothing herein contained shall be construed as creating any liability on [ ], individually or personally, to perform any covenant either expressed or implied contained herein, all such liability, if any, being expressly waived by the parties hereto and by any Person

 

  11    VALT 20[ ]-[ ] Administration Agreement


claiming by, through or under the parties hereto, (d) [ ] has made no investigation as to the accuracy or completeness of any representations and warranties made by the Issuer in this Agreement and (e) under no circumstances [ ] be personally liable for the payment of any indebtedness or expenses of the Issuer or be liable for the breach or failure of any obligation, representation, warranty or covenant made or undertaken by the Issuer under the Transaction Documents.    For the purposes of this Agreement, in the performance of its duties or obligations hereunder, the Owner Trustee shall be subject to, and entitled to the benefits of, the terms and provisions of Articles VI, VII and VIII of the Trust Agreement.

23. Each SUBI Separate; Assignees of SUBI. Each party hereto acknowledges and agrees (and each holder or pledgee of the Transaction SUBI Certificate, by virtue of its acceptance of such Transaction SUBI Certificate or pledge thereof, acknowledges and agrees) that (a) the Transaction SUBI is a separate series of the Origination Trust as provided in Section 3806(b)(2) of Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code, 12 Del. Code § 3801 et seq., (b)(i) the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to the Transaction SUBI or the Transaction SUBI Portfolio shall be enforceable against the Transaction SUBI Portfolio only and not against any Other SUBI Assets or the UTI Portfolio and (ii) the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to any Other SUBI, any Other SUBI Portfolio, the UTI or the UTI Portfolio shall be enforceable against such Other SUBI Portfolio or the UTI Portfolio only, as applicable, and not against the Transaction SUBI or the Transaction SUBI Portfolio, (c) except to the extent required by law, UTI Assets or SUBI Assets with respect to any Other SUBI shall not be subject to the claims, debts, liabilities, expenses or obligations arising from or with respect to the Transaction SUBI in respect of such claim, (d)(i) no creditor or holder of a claim relating to the Transaction SUBI or the Transaction SUBI Portfolio shall be entitled to maintain any action against or recover any assets allocated to the UTI or the UTI Portfolio or any Other SUBI or the assets allocated thereto, and (ii) no creditor or holder of a claim relating to the UTI, the UTI Portfolio or any Other SUBI or any SUBI Assets other than the Transaction SUBI Portfolio shall be entitled to maintain any action against or recover any assets allocated to the Transaction SUBI and (e) any purchaser, assignee or pledgee of an interest in the Transaction SUBI or the Transaction SUBI Certificate must, prior to or contemporaneously with the grant of any such assignment, pledge or security interest, (i) give to the Origination Trust a non-petition covenant substantially similar to that set forth in Section 6.9 of the Origination Trust Agreement, and (ii) execute an agreement for the benefit of each holder, assignee or pledgee from time to time of the UTI or UTI Certificate and any Other SUBI or Other SUBI Certificate, to release all claims to the assets of the Origination Trust allocated to the UTI Portfolio and each Other SUBI Portfolio and in the event that such release is not given effect, to fully subordinate all claims it may be deemed to have against the assets of the Origination Trust allocated to the UTI Portfolio and each Other SUBI Portfolio.

24. Other Interpretive Provisions. For purposes of this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires: (a) accounting terms not otherwise defined in this Agreement, and accounting terms partly defined in this Agreement to the extent not defined, shall have the respective meanings given to them under GAAP (provided, that, to the extent that the definitions in this Agreement and GAAP conflict, the definitions in this Agreement shall control); (b) terms defined in Article 9 of the UCC as in effect in the relevant jurisdiction and not otherwise defined in this Agreement are used as defined in

 

  12    VALT 20[ ]-[ ] Administration Agreement


that Article; (c) the words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement; (d) references to any Article, Section, Schedule, Appendix or Exhibit are references to Articles, Sections, Schedules, Appendices and Exhibits in or to this Agreement and references to any paragraph, subsection, clause or other subdivision within any Section or definition refer to such paragraph, subsection, clause or other subdivision of such Section or definition; (e) the term “including” and all variations thereof means “including without limitation”; (f) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, references to any law or regulation refer to that law or regulation as amended from time to time and include any successor law or regulation; (g) references to any Person include that Person’s successors and assigns; and (h) headings are for purposes of reference only and shall not otherwise affect the meaning or interpretation of any provision herein.

25. Electronic Signatures and Transmission.

(a) For purposes of this Agreement, any reference to “written” or “in writing” means any form of written communication, including, without limitation, electronic signatures, and any such written communication may be transmitted by electronic transmission. The term “electronic signature” shall mean any electronic symbol or process attached to, or associated with, a contract or other record and adopted by a person with the intent to sign, authenticate or accept such contract or record. Each of the parties hereto agrees that this Agreement, any addendum or amendment hereto or any other document necessary for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be accepted, executed or agreed to through the use of an electronic signature in accordance with the E-Sign Act, UETA or any applicable state law. Each of the parties hereto are authorized to accept written instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications delivered by electronic transmission and shall not have any duty or obligation to verify or confirm that the Person sending instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications or information by electronic transmission is, in fact, a Person authorized to give such instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications or information on behalf of the party purporting to send such electronic transmission; and none of the parties hereto shall have any liability for any losses, liabilities, costs or expenses incurred or sustained by any party as a result of such reliance upon or compliance with such instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications or information delivered to such party, including, without limitation, the risk of such party acting on unauthorized instructions, notices, reports or other communications or information, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties.

(b) Any requirement in this Agreement that a document, including this Agreement, is to be signed or authenticated by “manual signature” or similar language shall not be deemed to prohibit signature by facsimile or electronic signature and shall not be deemed to prohibit delivery thereof by electronic transmission.

[SIGNATURES ON NEXT PAGE]

 

  13    VALT 20[ ]-[ ] Administration Agreement


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the day and year first above written.

 

VOLKSWAGEN AUTO LEASE TRUST 20[ ]-[ ]
By: [ ], not in its individual capacity but solely as Owner Trustee
By:  

             

Name:  
Title:  

 

  S-1    VALT 20[ ]-[ ] Administration Agreement


VW CREDIT, INC., as Administrator
By:  

             

Name:  
Title:  
By:  

             

Name:  
Title:  

 

  S-2    VALT 20[ ]-[ ] Administration Agreement


[ ], as Indenture Trustee
By:  

             

Name:  
Title:  

 

  S-3    VALT 20[ ]-[ ] Administration Agreement
EX-10.5 10 d240471dex105.htm EX-10.5 EX-10.5

Exhibit 10.5

 

 

VW CREDIT LEASING, LTD.

TRANSACTION SUBI SUPPLEMENT 20[ ]-[ ]

TO ORIGINATION TRUST AGREEMENT

Between

VW CREDIT, INC.,

As Settlor And Initial Beneficiary

And

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

As Administrative Trustee, UTI Trustee And SUBI Trustee

Dated as of [ ], [ ]

 

 


CONTENTS

 

Clause    Subject Matter    Page

 

PART X DEFINITIONS; THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARIES

     2  

Section 10.1 Definitions

     2  

Section 10.2 Third-Party Beneficiaries

     3  

PART XI CREATION OF THE TRANSACTION SUBI

     3  

Section 11.1 Initial Creation of Transaction SUBI Portfolio and Transaction SUBI

     3  

Section 11.2 Subsequent Removals From the Transaction SUBI Portfolio

     3  

Section 11.3 Issuance and Form of Transaction SUBI Certificate

     4  

Section 11.4 Filings; Termination of Transaction SUBI; Related Matters

     4  

Section 11.5 Acceptance by SUBI Trustee

     5  

Section 11.6 Representations and Warranties of SUBI Trustee

     5  

Section 11.7 Merger and Consolidation of Origination Trustees

     6  

PART XII ASSIGNMENT OF THE TRANSACTION SUBI

     6  

Section 12.1 Assignment

     6  

PART XIII MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

     7  

Section 13.1 Amendment, Etc.

     7  

Section 13.2 Governing Law

     8  

Section 13.3 Notices

     8  

Section 13.4 Severability of Provisions

     8  

Section 13.5 Effect of Transaction SUBI Supplement on Origination Trust Agreement and Transaction Documents

     8  

Section 13.6 Each SUBI Separate; Assignees of SUBI

     9  

Section 13.7 No Petition; Release of Claims

     9  

Section 13.8 Tax Matters

     10  

Section 13.9 Entire Agreement

     10  

Section 13.10 SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

     10  

Section 13.11 Form 10-D Filings

     11  

Section 13.12 Form 8-K Filings

     11  

Section 13.13 Indemnification

     11  

Section 13.14 Several Obligations

     12  

Section 13.15 Information to Be Provided by the SUBI Trustee, the UTI Trustee and the Administrative Trustee

     12  

 

-i-


CONTENTS

 

Clause    Subject Matter    Page
 

Section 13.16 Electronic Signatures and Transmission

     13  

 

SCHEDULE 1    Description of Transaction Units
EXHIBIT A    Form of Transaction SUBI Certificate

 

 

-ii-


TRANSACTION SUBI SUPPLEMENT 20[ ]-[ ]

TO ORIGINATION TRUST AGREEMENT

THIS TRANSACTION SUBI SUPPLEMENT 20[ ]-[ ] TO ORIGINATION TRUST AGREEMENT (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “Transaction SUBI Supplement”), dated and effective as of [ ], [ ], is between VW CREDIT, INC., a Delaware corporation (“VCI” and, in its capacity as settlor, the “Settlor” or, in its capacity as initial beneficiary, the “Initial Beneficiary”), and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as successor to U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as administrative trustee (in such capacity, together with any successor or permitted assign, the “Administrative Trustee”), as UTI trustee (in such capacity, together with any successor or permitted assign, the “UTI Trustee”) [and as trustee with respect to the Transaction SUBI] (in such capacity, together with any successor or permitted assign, the “SUBI Trustee” and, together with the UTI Trustee, the Administrative Trustee and Wilmington Trust Company, as Delaware Trustee (the “Delaware Trustee”), the “Origination Trustees”).

RECITALS

A. The Settlor, the UTI Trustee, the Administrative Trustee and the Delaware Trustee have entered into that certain Trust Agreement dated as of June 2, 1999 (as modified, supplemented or amended from time to time, the “Origination Trust Agreement”) pursuant to which the Settlor formed VW Credit Leasing, Ltd., a Delaware statutory trust (the “Origination Trust”) for the purpose of acting as agent and nominee owner of various Origination Trust Assets in accordance with the Origination Trust Agreement.

B. The Origination Trust and VCI, as servicer (in its capacity as servicer, the “Servicer”), also have entered into that certain Servicing Agreement dated as of June 22, 1999 and as amended and restated as of December 21, 2000 (as modified, supplemented or amended from time to time, the “Servicing Agreement”), which provides, among other things, for the servicing of the Origination Trust Assets by the Servicer.

C. The Origination Trust Agreement contemplates that from time to time the UTI Trustee, on behalf of the Origination Trust and at the direction of the Initial Beneficiary, will identify and allocate on the Origination Trust’s books and records certain Origination Trust Assets from the Undivided Trust Interest to separate SUBI Portfolios and will create and issue Certificates to the Initial Beneficiary representing separate special units of beneficial interest in the Origination Trust or “SUBIs”, the beneficiary or beneficiaries of which will hold an exclusive 100% undivided beneficial ownership interest in the related SUBI Portfolios, all as set forth in the Origination Trust Agreement.

D. The parties hereto desire to supplement the terms of the Origination Trust Agreement (i) to cause the UTI Trustee to identify and allocate Origination Trust Assets to a SUBI Portfolio (the “Transaction SUBI Portfolio”), which shall consist of Transaction Units consisting of Transaction Leases, Transaction Vehicles and the associated Related Rights, (ii) to create and issue to the Initial Beneficiary a SUBI Certificate (such SUBI Certificate, together with any replacements thereof, the “Transaction SUBI Certificate”) that will evidence and represent the entire and exclusive beneficial ownership interest in the related SUBI (the “Transaction SUBI”) and the interests in the SUBI Portfolio represented thereby, (iii) to provide for the Origination Trust’s continued holding of record title to the Transaction SUBI Portfolio (including the Transaction Vehicles) as agent and nominee for (and solely for the benefit of) the holder of the Transaction SUBI Certificate, and (iv) to set forth the terms and conditions thereof.

 

    

Transaction SUBI Supplement 20[ ]-[ ] to

Origination Trust Agreement


E. Concurrently herewith, (i) VCI and Volkswagen Auto Lease/Loan Underwritten Funding, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Transferor”), are entering into a SUBI Sale Agreement, pursuant to which the Transferor will purchase the Transaction SUBI and (ii) the Transferor and Volkswagen Auto Lease Trust 20[ ]-[ ], a Delaware statutory trust (the “Issuer”), are entering into a SUBI Transfer Agreement, pursuant to which the Transferor will transfer the Transaction SUBI to the Issuer.

F. Concurrently herewith, the Issuer is entering into an asset-backed financing transaction pursuant to, among other agreements, an Indenture dated as of the date hereof (the “Indenture”) between the Issuer and [ ], as indenture trustee (the “Indenture Trustee”), pursuant to which, among other things, the Issuer will issue notes and will Grant a security interest to the Indenture Trustee in certain of its assets, including the Transaction SUBI.

G. Also concurrently herewith, the Origination Trust, the Servicer and the SUBI Trustee are entering into that certain Transaction SUBI Supplement 20[ ]-[ ] to Servicing Agreement (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement”) pursuant to which, among other things, the terms of the Servicing Agreement will be supplemented insofar as they apply to the Transaction SUBI Portfolio, providing for specific servicing obligations.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants contained herein and in the Origination Trust Agreement, the parties hereto agree to the following supplemental obligations with regard to the Transaction SUBI Portfolio:

PART X

DEFINITIONS; THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARIES

Section 10.1 Definitions.

For all purposes of this Transaction SUBI Supplement, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires, (a) unless otherwise defined herein, all capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings attributed to them in Appendix A to the Indenture, (b) all capitalized terms used herein which are not defined herein or in the Indenture and which are defined in the Origination Trust Agreement shall have the meanings attributed to them by the Origination Trust Agreement, (c) all references to words such as “herein”, “hereof” and the like shall refer to this Transaction SUBI Supplement as a whole and not to any particular article or section within this Transaction SUBI Supplement, (d) the term “include” and all variations thereon shall mean “include without limitation”, and (e) the term “or” shall include “and/or”.

 

  2   

Transaction SUBI Supplement 20[ ]-[ ] to

Origination Trust Agreement


Section 10.2 Third-Party Beneficiaries.

The holder and pledgees of the Transaction SUBI Certificate (including the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee), and their respective successors, permitted assigns and pledgees are third-party beneficiaries of the Origination Trust Agreement and this Transaction SUBI Supplement, insofar as they apply to the Transaction SUBI.

PART XI

CREATION OF THE TRANSACTION SUBI

Section 11.1 Initial Creation of Transaction SUBI Portfolio and Transaction SUBI.

(a) Pursuant to Section 4.2(a) of the Origination Trust Agreement, the Initial Beneficiary hereby directs the UTI Trustee to identify and allocate or cause to be identified and allocated on the books and records of the Origination Trust a separate portfolio of SUBI Assets to be accounted for and held in trust independently from all other Origination Trust Assets consisting of those Units (each, a “Transaction SUBI Asset”), which shall include the Leased Vehicles which are identified on Schedule 1 to this Transaction SUBI Supplement, the Transaction Leases relating thereto and all Related Rights to the extent related thereto (other than cash which does not constitute Collections). Based upon their identification and allocation by the Initial Beneficiary pursuant to such Schedule 1, the UTI Trustee hereby identifies and allocates as Transaction SUBI Assets such portfolio of SUBI Assets to be held by the Origination Trust, as agent and nominee (and solely for the benefit) of the holder of the Transaction SUBI Certificate, each such SUBI Asset to be identified on the books and accounts of the Origination Trust as belonging exclusively to the Transaction SUBI Portfolio; provided that any Collections received prior to the Cut-Off Date for any such Transaction Unit identified on Schedule 1 shall not be allocated as Transaction SUBI Assets and shall not belong to the Transaction SUBI Portfolio.

(b) Also pursuant to Section 4.2(a) of the Origination Trust Agreement, the UTI Trustee hereby creates a SUBI which shall be known as the “VW Credit Leasing Ltd. Transaction Special Unit of Beneficial Interest 20[ ]-[ ]” or “Transaction SUBI” and which shall represent an exclusive and specific 100% beneficial ownership interest solely in the Transaction SUBI Portfolio and those proceeds or assets derived from or earned by such Transaction SUBI Portfolio.

(c) Pursuant to Section 4.2(d) of the Origination Trust Agreement (which requires each holder of a SUBI to appoint for such SUBI a trustee), VCI has appointed U.S. Bank National Association as the SUBI Trustee for the Transaction SUBI and the Transaction SUBI Portfolio.

Section 11.2 Subsequent Removals From the Transaction SUBI Portfolio.

(a) Upon compliance by VCI with the provisions of Section 2.3(c) of the SUBI Sale Agreement to repurchase the beneficial interest in any Transaction Unit, such Transaction Unit shall be identified on a schedule to the Servicer Certificate and reallocated from the Transaction SUBI to the Undivided Trust Interest on the Payment Date that such reallocation payment is made. On the Payment Date of any of the foregoing reallocations, the UTI Trustee and the SUBI Trustee will each make (or cause to be made) a notation in their respective records reflecting the reallocation of such Origination Trust Assets as of the time thereof.

(b) Upon compliance by the Servicer with the provisions of Section 7.12 of the Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement to purchase the beneficial interest in any Transaction Unit subject to a Postmaturity Term Extension, such Transaction Unit will be identified on a schedule to the Servicer Certificate and reallocated from the Transaction SUBI to the Undivided Trust Interest (if the Servicer is VCI) or to an Other SUBI designated by the Servicer (if the Servicer is not VCI) on the Payment Date that such reallocation payment is made. On the Payment Date of any of the foregoing reallocations, the SUBI Trustee and the UTI Trustee or Other SUBI Trustee, as applicable, will each make (or cause to be made) a notation in their respective records reflecting the reallocation of such Origination Trust Assets as of the time thereof.

 

  3   

Transaction SUBI Supplement 20[ ]-[ ] to

Origination Trust Agreement


Section 11.3 Issuance and Form of Transaction SUBI Certificate.

(a) The Transaction SUBI shall be represented by a Transaction SUBI Certificate which shall represent an exclusive 100% beneficial ownership interest in the Transaction SUBI and the Transaction SUBI Portfolio, as further set forth herein. The Transaction SUBI Certificate shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto, with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required by this Transaction SUBI Supplement and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends and endorsements placed thereon as may, consistent herewith and with the Origination Trust Agreement, be directed by the Initial Beneficiary. Any portion of the Transaction SUBI Certificate may be set forth on the reverse thereof. The Transaction SUBI Certificate shall be printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed, photocopied or otherwise produced or may be produced in any other manner as may, consistently herewith and with the Origination Trust Agreement, be determined by the Initial Beneficiary.

(b) The Transaction SUBI Certificate shall contain an express written release and subordination of any claim by any holder thereof to any proceeds or assets of any Origination Trustee and to all of the Origination Trust Assets other than those from time to time included within the Transaction SUBI Portfolio.

Section 11.4 Filings; Termination of Transaction SUBI; Related Matters.

(a) The Settlor, the UTI Trustee and the SUBI Trustee will undertake all other and future actions and activities as may be required by the Servicer (pursuant to the Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement) to perfect (or evidence) and confirm the foregoing identification and allocation of SUBI Assets to the Transaction SUBI Portfolio, including filing or causing to be filed UCC financing statements and executing and delivering all related filings, documents or writings as may be deemed reasonably necessary by the Servicer hereunder or under any of the Transaction Documents and as are presented to them in final execution form; provided, however, that in no event will the Settlor, the Servicer or any Origination Trustee be required to take any action to indicate any Person as lienholder or change the Person listed as owner on the Certificate of Title for any Leased Vehicle allocated to the Transaction SUBI Portfolio other than as provided in Section 11.4(c) below. The Settlor hereby irrevocably makes and appoints each of

 

  4   

Transaction SUBI Supplement 20[ ]-[ ] to

Origination Trust Agreement


the SUBI Trustee and the Servicer, and any of their respective officers, employees or agents, as the true and lawful attorney-in-fact of the Settlor (which appointment is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable) with power to authorize on behalf of the Settlor any financing statements or continuation statements, and to sign on behalf of the Settlor any security agreements, mortgages, assignments, affidavits, letters of authority, notices or similar documents necessary or appropriate to be executed or filed pursuant to this Section.

(b) If all of the Transaction Units have been liquidated into cash and all of such cash shall have been distributed in accordance with the Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement, then, at the direction of the holder of the Transaction SUBI Certificate, the Transaction SUBI shall be terminated and the Transaction SUBI Certificate shall be returned to the SUBI Trustee and canceled thereby.

(c) Upon a written direction to the SUBI Trustee to revoke and terminate the Transaction SUBI by the holder of the Transaction SUBI Certificate, the SUBI Trustee shall (i) revoke and terminate the Transaction SUBI and (ii) promptly, at the expense of the holder of the Transaction SUBI Certificate, distribute the Transaction SUBI Assets to the holder of the Transaction SUBI Certificate; provided, however, that the Transaction SUBI shall not be subject to such revocation and termination prior to the earlier of (A) the sale or other liquidation of the Trust Estate pursuant to Section 5.4 of the Indenture following an Indenture Default or (B) payment in full of principal and accrued interest on the Notes.

Section 11.5 Acceptance by SUBI Trustee.

The SUBI Trustee shall have only the rights, powers and duties as set forth herein and in the Origination Trust Agreement with respect to the Transaction SUBI. In accordance with Section 3.1(d) of the Origination Trust Agreement, the SUBI Trustee hereby accepts its appointment as SUBI Trustee with respect to the Transaction SUBI hereunder and agrees to act as a trustee of the Origination Trust for the benefit of the holder or holders of the Transaction SUBI Certificate in accordance with the terms of this Transaction SUBI Supplement and the Origination Trust Agreement. Except to execute and deliver the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and to exercise and carry out or cause to be exercised and carried out the rights, duties and obligations of the SUBI Trustee hereunder and thereunder and except as otherwise authorized by the holder of the Transaction SUBI Certificate, the SUBI Trustee shall have no power, right, duty or authority to manage, control, possess, sell, lease, dispose of or in any other manner deal in or with the Transaction SUBI Certificate, the Transaction SUBI Portfolio or any Transaction SUBI Asset or any part thereof or interest therein at any time conveyed to or vested in or registered or otherwise standing in the name of the SUBI Trustee or the Origination Trust.

Section 11.6 Representations and Warranties of SUBI Trustee.

The SUBI Trustee hereby makes the following representations and warranties on which the Settlor and Initial Beneficiary, each of their permitted assignees and each holder of the Transaction SUBI Certificate may rely:

(a) Organization and Good Standing. The SUBI Trustee is a national banking association, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the United States.

 

  5   

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(b) Power and Authority. The SUBI Trustee has full power, authority and right to execute, deliver and perform this Transaction SUBI Supplement and has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance by it of this Transaction SUBI Supplement.

(c) Due Execution. This Transaction SUBI Supplement has been duly executed and delivered by the SUBI Trustee, and this Transaction SUBI Supplement and the Origination Trust Agreement are legal, valid and binding instruments enforceable against the SUBI Trustee in accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency and other similar laws relating to the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and to general principles of equity.

(d) No Conflict. Neither the execution and delivery of this Transaction SUBI Supplement nor the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated, nor compliance with the provisions hereof, will conflict with or result in a breach of, or constitute a default (with notice or passage of time or both) under, any provision of any law, governmental rule, regulation, judgment, decree or order binding on the SUBI Trustee or the charter or bylaws of the SUBI Trustee or any provision of any mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement or other instrument to which the SUBI Trustee is a party or by which it is bound. No consent, approval or authorization of, or filing, registration or qualification with, or the giving of notice or the taking of any other action with respect to, any federal or Delaware state Governmental Authority is required on the part of the SUBI Trustee in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the SUBI Trustee of the Origination Trust Agreement, the Servicing Agreement, the Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement and this Transaction SUBI Supplement.

(e) Location of Records. The office where the SUBI Trustee keeps its records concerning the transactions contemplated hereby is located at 190 South LaSalle Street, Mail Code MK-IL-SL7M, Chicago, Illinois 60603.

Section 11.7 Merger and Consolidation of Origination Trustees. Each Origination Trustee shall give notice to the Transferor and the Administrator within a reasonable time after affecting any merger, consolidation, or other transaction set forth in Section 6.5 of the Origination Trust Agreement.

PART XII

ASSIGNMENT OF THE TRANSACTION SUBI

Section 12.1 Assignment.

The parties to this Transaction SUBI Supplement hereby acknowledge and consent to the mortgage, pledge, assignment and Grant of a security interest by the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to the Indenture for the benefit of the Noteholders of all of the Issuer’s rights hereunder and the Transaction SUBI. The parties to this Transaction SUBI Supplement hereby acknowledge and consent to (i) the sale from VCI to the Transferor and (ii) the sale from the

 

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Transferor to the Issuer of the Transaction SUBI Portfolio and the Transaction SUBI Certificate. In addition, the parties to this Transaction SUBI Supplement hereby acknowledge and agree that for so long as the Notes are outstanding, the Indenture Trustee will have the right to exercise all rights, remedies, powers, privileges and claims of the Issuer under this Transaction SUBI Supplement in the event that the Issuer shall fail to exercise the same; provided, however, that after the occurrence of an Indenture Default, the Indenture Trustee alone will have the right to exercise such rights, remedies, powers, privileges and claims.

PART XIII

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

Section 13.1 Amendment, Etc.

(a) Notwithstanding Section 9.1 of the Origination Trust Agreement, the Origination Trust Agreement, as supplemented by this Transaction SUBI Supplement, to the extent that it deals solely with the Transaction SUBI, the Transaction SUBI Portfolio and the Transaction SUBI Certificate may be amended in accordance with this Section 13.1.

(b) Any term or provision of the Origination Trust Agreement or this Transaction SUBI Supplement may be amended by the Initial Beneficiary, without the consent of any other Person subject to satisfaction of one of the following conditions: (i) the Initial Beneficiary or the Servicer delivers an Officer’s Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel to the Indenture Trustee and the Origination Trustees to the effect that such amendment will not materially and adversely affect the interests of the Noteholders or (ii) the Rating Agency Condition is satisfied with respect to such amendment. Without limiting the foregoing and subject to clause (c) below, any term or provision of this Transaction SUBI Supplement may be amended by the Transferor with the consent of Noteholders evidencing not less than a majority of the Outstanding Note Amount, voting as a single class. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any amendment that materially and adversely affects the interests of the Origination Trustees, the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee shall require the prior written consent of the Persons whose interests are materially and adversely affected.

(c) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary (including clause (d) below), no amendment shall (i) reduce the interest rate or principal amount of any Note, or delay the Final Scheduled Payment Date of any Note without the consent of the Holder of such Note, or (ii) reduce the percentage of the Outstanding Note Amount, the Holders of which are required to consent to any matter without the consent of the Holders of at least the percentage of the Outstanding Note Amount which were required to consent to such matter before giving effect to such amendment.

(d) It shall not be necessary for the consent of any Person pursuant to this Section for such Person to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, but it shall be sufficient if such Person consents to the substance thereof.

(e) Prior to the execution of any amendment to this Transaction SUBI Supplement, the Initial Beneficiary shall provide each Rating Agency with written notice of the substance of such amendment. No later than 10 Business Days after the execution of any amendment to this Transaction SUBI Supplement, the Initial Beneficiary shall furnish a copy of such amendment to each Rating Agency, the Origination Trustees, the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee.

 

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(f) Prior to the execution of any amendment to this Transaction SUBI Supplement, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee and the Origination Trustees shall be entitled to receive and conclusively rely upon an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amendment is authorized or permitted by the Origination Trust Agreement or this Transaction SUBI Supplement and that all conditions precedent to the execution and delivery of such amendment have been satisfied.

Section 13.2 Governing Law.

THIS TRANSACTION SUBI SUPPLEMENT SHALL BE CREATED UNDER AND GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED UNDER THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, WITHOUT REGARD TO ANY OTHERWISE APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS.

Section 13.3 Notices.

All demands, notices and communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be delivered or mailed by registered or certified first-class United States mail, postage prepaid, hand delivery, prepaid courier service, telecopier or electronic mail, and addressed in each case as set forth on Schedule II to the Indenture or at such other address as any party shall have provided to the other parties in writing. Delivery shall occur only upon receipt or reported tender of such communication by an officer of the recipient entitled to receive such notices located at the address of such recipient for notices hereunder.

Section 13.4 Severability of Provisions.

If any one or more of the covenants, agreements, provisions or terms of this Transaction SUBI Supplement shall be for any reason whatsoever held invalid, then such covenants, agreements, provisions or terms shall be deemed severable from the remaining covenants, agreements, provisions or terms of this Transaction SUBI Supplement and shall in no way affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions of this Transaction SUBI Supplement or of the Transaction SUBI Certificate or the rights of the holder thereof. To the extent permitted by law, the parties hereto waive any provision of law that renders any provision of this Transaction SUBI Supplement invalid or unenforceable in any respect.

Section 13.5 Effect of Transaction SUBI Supplement on Origination Trust Agreement and Transaction Documents.

(a) Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, (i) the parties shall continue to be bound by all provisions of the Origination Trust Agreement and (ii) the provisions set forth herein shall operate either as additions to or modifications of the obligations of the parties under the Origination Trust Agreement, as the context may require. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Transaction SUBI Supplement and the Origination Trust Agreement with respect to the Transaction SUBI, the provisions of this Transaction SUBI Supplement shall prevail.

 

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(b) For purposes of determining the parties’ obligations under this Transaction SUBI Supplement with respect to the Transaction SUBI, general references in the Origination Trust Agreement to: (i) the SUBI Portfolio shall be deemed to refer more specifically to the Transaction SUBI Portfolio; (ii) the SUBI Supplement shall be deemed to refer more specifically to this Transaction SUBI Supplement; and (iii) the SUBI Servicing Agreement Supplement shall be deemed to refer more specifically to the Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement.

Section 13.6 Each SUBI Separate; Assignees of SUBI.

Each party hereto acknowledges and agrees (and each holder or pledgee of the Transaction SUBI Certificate, by virtue of its acceptance of such Transaction SUBI Certificate or pledge thereof acknowledges and agrees) that (a) the Transaction SUBI is a separate series of the Origination Trust as provided in Section 3806(b)(2) of Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code, 12 Del. Code § 3801 et seq., (b)(i) the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to the Transaction SUBI or the Transaction SUBI Portfolio shall be enforceable against the Transaction SUBI Portfolio only and not against any Other SUBI Assets or the UTI Portfolio and (ii) the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to any Other SUBI, any Other SUBI Portfolio, the UTI or the UTI Portfolio shall be enforceable against such Other SUBI Portfolio or the UTI Portfolio only, as applicable, and not against the Transaction SUBI or the Transaction SUBI Portfolio, (c) except to the extent required by law, UTI Assets or SUBI Assets with respect to any Other SUBI shall not be subject to the claims, debts, liabilities, expenses or obligations arising from or with respect to the Transaction SUBI, in respect of such claim, (d)(i) no creditor or holder of a claim relating to the Transaction SUBI or the Transaction SUBI Portfolio shall be entitled to maintain any action against or recover any assets allocated to the UTI or the UTI Portfolio or any Other SUBI or the assets allocated thereto, and (ii) no creditor or holder of a claim relating to the UTI, the UTI Portfolio or any Other SUBI or any SUBI Assets other than the Transaction SUBI Portfolio shall be entitled to maintain any action against or recover any assets allocated to the Transaction SUBI, and (e) any purchaser, assignee or pledgee of an interest in the Transaction SUBI or the Transaction SUBI Certificate, must, prior to or contemporaneously with the grant of any such assignment, pledge or security interest, (i) give to the Origination Trust a non-petition covenant substantially similar to that set forth in Section 6.9 of the Origination Trust Agreement, and (ii) execute an agreement for the benefit of each holder, assignee or pledgee from time to time of the UTI or UTI Certificate and any Other SUBI or Other SUBI Certificate to release all claims to the assets of the Origination Trust allocated to the UTI Portfolio and each Other SUBI Portfolio and, in the event that such release is not given effect, to fully subordinate all claims it may be deemed to have against the assets of the Origination Trust allocated to the UTI Portfolio and each Other SUBI Portfolio.

Section 13.7 No Petition; Release of Claims.

With respect to each Bankruptcy Remote Party, each party hereto (and each holder and pledgee of the Transaction SUBI Certificate, by virtue of its acceptance of such Transaction SUBI Certificate or pledge thereof) covenants and agrees that, prior to the date which is one year and one day after payment in full of all obligations under each Financing, (i) such party shall not authorize such Bankruptcy Remote Party to commence a voluntary winding-up or other voluntary case or other Proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect

 

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to such Bankruptcy Remote Party or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect in any jurisdiction or seeking the appointment of an administrator, a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official with respect to such Bankruptcy Remote Party or any substantial part of its property or to consent to any such relief or to the appointment of or taking possession by any such official in an involuntary case or other Proceeding commenced against such Bankruptcy Remote Party, or to make a general assignment for the benefit of any party hereto or any other creditor of such Bankruptcy Remote Party, and (ii) such party shall not commence or join with any other Person in commencing any Proceeding against such Bankruptcy Remote Party under any bankruptcy, reorganization, liquidation or insolvency law or statute now or hereafter in effect in any jurisdiction.

Section 13.8 Tax Matters.

Each of the Initial Beneficiary, the UTI Trustee, the Delaware Trustee, the SUBI Trustee and any holder or pledgee of the Transaction SUBI Certificate (including the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, respectively) agree that for federal, state and local income, franchise and/or value added tax purposes it shall not treat this Transaction SUBI Supplement as creating or constituting a trust, partnership, association taxable as a corporation or any other type of separate entity (and will report for such purposes in a consistent manner therewith). Instead, each of such parties agrees, and will consistently report, that for federal, state and local income, franchise and/or value added tax purposes the Origination Trust holds the Transaction SUBI Portfolio and each asset therein as a mere agent of the Issuer, as holder of the Transaction SUBI Certificate. Each such party further agrees that the Origination Trust is acting as holder of record title to the Transaction SUBI Portfolio, including the Transaction Vehicles, solely for the benefit of, and as agent and nominee of, the Issuer, as holder of the Transaction SUBI Certificate, and shall not hold itself out or act in a manner inconsistent with it acting merely as agent and nominee.

Section 13.9 Entire Agreement.

This Transaction SUBI Supplement and the other Transaction Documents contain a final and complete integration of all prior expressions by the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter thereof and shall constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter thereof, superseding all prior oral or written understandings. There are no unwritten agreements among the parties.

Section 13.10 SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY:

(a) SUBMITS FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS TRANSACTION SUBI SUPPLEMENT OR ANY DOCUMENTS EXECUTED AND DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH, OR FOR RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT IN RESPECT THEREOF, TO THE NONEXCLUSIVE GENERAL JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, THE COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK AND APPELLATE COURTS FROM ANY THEREOF;

 

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(b) CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE BROUGHT IN SUCH COURTS AND WAIVES ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE VENUE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT OR THAT SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING WAS BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT COURT AND AGREES NOT TO PLEAD OR CLAIM THE SAME;

(c) AGREES THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE EFFECTED BY MAILING A COPY THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL (OR ANY SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR FORM OF MAIL), POSTAGE PREPAID, TO SUCH PERSON AT ITS ADDRESS DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 13.3 OF THIS TRANSACTION SUBI SUPPLEMENT;

(d) AGREES THAT NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT TO EFFECT SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR SHALL LIMIT THE RIGHT TO SUE IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION; AND

(e) TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT OF TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM BASED ON, OR ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS TRANSACTION SUBI SUPPLEMENT, ANY OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENT, OR ANY MATTER ARISING HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER.

Section 13.11 Form 10-D Filings. So long as the Transferor is filing Exchange Act Reports with respect to the Issuer, no later than each Payment Date, the Origination Trustees shall notify the Transferor of any Form 10-D Disclosure Item with respect to the Origination Trustees, together with a description of any such Form 10-D Disclosure Item in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Transferor.

Section 13.12 Form 8-K Filings. So long as the Transferor is filing Exchange Act Reports with respect to the Issuer, the Origination Trustees shall promptly notify the Transferor, but in no event later than five (5) Business Days after its occurrence, of any Reportable Event of which a Responsible Officer of the Origination Trustees has actual knowledge (other than a Reportable Event described in clause (a) or (b) of the definition thereof as to which the Transferor or the Servicer has actual knowledge). The Origination Trustees shall be deemed to have actual knowledge of any such event to the extent that it relates to the Origination Trustees in their individual capacity or any action by the Origination Trustees under this Transaction SUBI Supplement or the Origination Trust Agreement.

Section 13.13 Indemnification. (a) U.S. Bank and/or Wilmington Trust Company, as applicable, shall indemnify the Transferor, each Affiliate of the Transferor or each Person who controls any of such parties (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act) and the respective present and former directors, officers, employees and agents of each of the foregoing, and shall hold each of them harmless from and against any losses, damages, penalties, fines, forfeitures, legal fees and expenses and related costs, judgments, and any other costs, fees and expenses that any of them may sustain arising out of or based upon:

 

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(i) (A) any untrue statement of a material fact contained in any information provided in writing by U.S. Bank or Wilmington Trust Company to the Transferor or its affiliates under Sections 13.11 or 13.12 (such information, the “Provided Information”), or (B) the omission to state in the Provided Information a material fact required to be stated in the Provided Information, or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, by way of clarification, that clause (B) of this paragraph shall be construed solely by reference to the related information and not to any other information communicated in connection with a sale or purchase of securities, without regard to whether the Provided Information or any portion thereof is presented together with or separately from such other information; or

(ii) any failure by U.S. Bank or Wilmington Trust Company to deliver any information, report, or other material when and as required under Sections 13.11 or 13.12.

(b) In the case of any failure of performance described in clause (a)(ii) of this Section, U.S. Bank and/or Wilmington Trust Company, as applicable, shall promptly reimburse the Transferor for all costs reasonably incurred in order to obtain the information, report or other material not delivered as required by U.S. Bank or Wilmington Trust Company.

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in no event shall U.S. Bank or Wilmington Trust Company be liable for special, indirect or consequential damages of any kind whatsoever, including but not limited to lost profits, even if U.S. Bank or Wilmington Trust Company has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.

Section 13.14 Several Obligations. The obligations of U.S. Bank, Wilmington Trust Company and the Origination Trustees under Sections 13.11, 13.12 and 13.13 above are separate and not joint obligations of each such Person, and in no event shall such Persons have any liability for the acts or omissions of any other Person.

Section 13.15 Information to Be Provided by the SUBI Trustee, the UTI Trustee and the Administrative Trustee. The SUBI Trustee, the UTI Trustee and the Administrative Trustee (collectively, the “Titling Trust Trustees”) shall provide the Seller and the Servicer (each a “VW Party” and collectively, the “VW Parties”) with (i) notification, as soon as practicable and in any event within five Business Days, of all demands communicated (other than by a VW Party) to a Responsible Officer of a Titling Trust Trustee for the repurchase or replacement of the beneficial interest in any Transaction Unit pursuant to Section 2.3(c) of the SUBI Sale Agreement and (ii) promptly upon written request by a VW Party, any other information reasonably requested by a VW Party in a Titling Trust Trustee’s possession and that can be provided to the VW Parties without unreasonable effort or expense to facilitate compliance by the VW Parties with Rule 15Ga-1 under the Exchange Act. In no event shall a Titling Trust Trustee have (i) any responsibility or liability in connection with any filing required to be made by a securitizer under the Exchange Act or Regulation AB or with any VW Parties’ compliance with the Exchange Act or Regulation AB or (ii) any duty or obligation to undertake any investigation or inquiry related to repurchase activity or otherwise to assume any additional duties or responsibilities in respect of the Transaction Documents or the transactions contemplated thereby. A demand does not include general inquiries, including investor inquiries, regarding asset performance or possible breaches of representations or warranties.

 

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Section 13.16 Electronic Signatures and Transmission.

(a) For purposes of this Transaction SUBI Supplement, any reference to “written” or “in writing” means any form of written communication, including, without limitation, electronic signatures, and any such written communication may be transmitted by electronic transmission. The term “electronic signature” shall mean any electronic symbol or process attached to, or associated with, a contract or other record and adopted by a person with the intent to sign, authenticate or accept such contract or record. Each of the parties hereto agrees that this Transaction SUBI Supplement, any addendum or amendment hereto or any other document necessary for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Transaction SUBI Supplement may be accepted, executed or agreed to through the use of an electronic signature in accordance with the E-Sign Act, UETA or any applicable state law. Each of the parties hereto are authorized to accept written instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications delivered by electronic transmission and shall not have any duty or obligation to verify or confirm that the Person sending instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications or information by electronic transmission is, in fact, a Person authorized to give such instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications or information on behalf of the party purporting to send such electronic transmission; and none of the parties hereto shall have any liability for any losses, liabilities, costs or expenses incurred or sustained by any party as a result of such reliance upon or compliance with such instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications or information delivered to such party, including, without limitation, the risk of such party acting on unauthorized instructions, notices, reports or other communications or information, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties.

(b) Any requirement in this Transaction SUBI Supplement that a document, including this Transaction SUBI Supplement, is to be signed or authenticated by “manual signature” or similar language shall not be deemed to prohibit signature by facsimile or electronic signature and shall not be deemed to prohibit delivery thereof by electronic transmission.

[SIGNATURES ON NEXT PAGE]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Transaction SUBI Supplement to be duly executed by their respective officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

VW CREDIT, INC.,

as Settlor and Initial Beneficiary

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Administrative Trustee, UTI Trustee

[and SUBI Trustee]

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

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Wilmington Trust Company, acting in its capacity as Delaware Trustee, hereby acknowledges its agreement to be bound by the provisions set forth in Sections 13.11, 13.12 and 13.13 of this Transaction SUBI Supplement.

 

WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY,
as Delaware Trustee
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

 

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SCHEDULE 1

Transaction SUBI Supplement

20[ ]-[ ]

DESCRIPTION OF TRANSACTION UNITS

[delivered electronically to the Indenture Trustee]

 

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EXHIBIT A

FORM OF TRANSACTION SUBI CERTIFICATE

VW CREDIT LEASING, LTD.

TRANSACTION SPECIAL UNIT OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST 20[ ]-[ ]

CERTIFICATE

evidencing an exclusive undivided 100% beneficial ownership interest in all Transaction SUBI Assets (as defined below).

(This Certificate does not represent an obligation of, or an interest in, VW Credit, Inc. or any of its affiliates (other than the Origination Trust (as defined below)).)

Number Transaction SUBI-20[ ]-[ ]

THIS CERTIFIES THAT ______________________________________ is the registered owner of a 100% nonassessable, fully-paid, exclusive undivided interest in the Transaction SUBI Portfolio (such interest, a “Transaction SUBI”) of VW Credit Leasing, Ltd., a Delaware statutory trust (the “Origination Trust”) formed by VW Credit, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as settlor (“VCI” or, in its capacity as settlor thereunder, and, together with any successor or assign, the “Settlor”), Wilmington Trust Company, a Delaware banking corporation, as Delaware trustee (the “Delaware Trustee”), and U.S. Bank National Association (f/k/a U.S. Bank Trust National Association), as administrative trustee (the “Administrative Trustee”) and UTI trustee (the “UTI Trustee”). The Origination Trust was created pursuant to a Trust Agreement dated as of June 2, 1999 (as modified, supplemented, or amended from time to time, the “Agreement”) among VCI as the Settlor and as the sole initial beneficiary (in such capacity, and, together with any successor or permitted assign, the “Initial Beneficiary”), the UTI Trustee, the Administrative Trustee and the Delaware Trustee, as supplemented for purposes hereof by that certain Transaction SUBI Supplement 20[ ]-[ ] to Origination Trust Agreement dated as of [ ], [ ] (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “Transaction SUBI Supplement”) among the Settlor, the Initial Beneficiary, the UTI Trustee, the Administrative Trustee and U.S. Bank National Association, as the SUBI Trustee (the “SUBI Trustee”; together with the UTI Trustee, the Administrative Trustee and the Delaware Trustee, the “Origination Trustees”). To the extent not otherwise defined herein, the capitalized terms herein have the meanings set forth in the Agreement.

This Certificate is the duly authorized certificate issued under the Agreement and the Transaction SUBI Supplement and is designated as “VW Credit Leasing, Ltd. Transaction Special Unit of Beneficial Interest 20[ ]-[ ] Certificate” (the “Transaction SUBI Certificate”). This Transaction SUBI Certificate is issued under and is subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Agreement and the Transaction SUBI Supplement, to which Agreement the holder of this Transaction SUBI Certificate by virtue of the acceptance hereof assents and by which such holder is bound. Also to be issued under the Agreement are various other series of Certificates, the first designated as “VW Credit Leasing, Ltd. Undivided Trust Interest Certificates” (the “Undivided Trust Interest Certificates”), and the others each designated as

 

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“VW Credit Leasing, Ltd. Special Unit of Beneficial Interest Certificates” (the “SUBI Certificates” and, together with the Undivided Trust Interest Certificates, the “Certificates”). The Undivided Trust Interest Certificates, taken together, evidence an exclusive undivided interest in the assets of the Origination Trust, other than SUBI Assets (each as defined in the Agreement); each other series of SUBI Certificates, taken together, will evidence an exclusive undivided interest in a separate SUBI Portfolio other than the Transaction SUBI Portfolio.

The Certificates do not represent an obligation of, or an interest in, the Settlor, any Origination Trustee or any of their respective affiliates (other than the Origination Trust). A copy of the Agreement may be examined during normal business hours at the principal office of the Settlor or any Origination Trustee, and at such other places, if any, designated by the Settlor or any Origination Trustee, by the holder hereof upon request.

By accepting this Certificate, the holder hereof releases (or fully subordinates, but only to the extent such release is not given effect) any claim in respect of this Certificate to any proceeds or assets of the Origination Trust and to all of the assets of the Origination Trust other than those from time to time included within the Transaction SUBI Portfolio (the “Transaction SUBI Assets”) and those proceeds or assets derived from or earned by the Transaction SUBI Assets.

Prior to due presentation of this Certificate for registration of a permitted transfer, the Origination Trustees, the certificate registrar and any of their respective agents may treat the Person or entity in whose name this Certificate is registered as the owner hereof for the purpose of receiving distributions and for all other purposes, and, except as provided for in the Agreement, neither the Origination Trustees, the certificate registrar nor any such agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.

The holder of this Certificate covenants and agrees that prior to the date which is one year and one day after the date upon which all obligations under each Financing have been paid in full, it will not institute against, or join any other Person in instituting against, the Origination Trust, any Special Purpose Entity, or any general partner of any Special Purpose Entity that is a partnership, any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation Proceeding or other Proceedings under any federal or state bankruptcy or similar law.

No bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation Proceeding or other Proceedings under any federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law shall be instituted by the Origination Trust without the unanimous consent of all Origination Trustees and Certificateholders hereunder. A SUBI Trustee shall not so consent unless directed to do so by the holder of the applicable SUBI, and the Delaware Trustee shall not so consent unless directed to do so by all of the Certificateholders.

Unless this Certificate shall have been executed by an authorized officer of the Administrative Trustee and the SUBI Trustee, by manual signature, this Certificate shall not entitle the holder hereof to any benefit under the Agreement or be valid for any purpose.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Administrative Trustee and the SUBI Trustee on behalf of the Origination Trust and not in their individual capacities have caused this Transaction SUBI Certificate to be duly executed.

 

Dated:     VW CREDIT LEASING, LTD.
    By:   U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in its individual capacity but solely as Administrative Trustee and SUBI Trustee
    By:  

 

      Authorized Officer

 

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EX-10.7 11 d240471dex107.htm EX-10.7 EX-10.7

Exhibit 10.7

 

 

VW CREDIT LEASING, LTD.,

[U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION],

Not in its Individual Capacity

but Solely as SUBI Trustee,

and

VW CREDIT, INC.,

as Servicer

TRANSACTION SUBI SUPPLEMENT 20[ ]-[ ] TO

SERVICING AGREEMENT

Dated as of [ ], [ ]

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  

ARTICLE V DEFINITIONS

     2  

Section 5.1

  Definitions      2  

ARTICLE VI REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SERVICER

     3  

Section 6.1

  Existence and Power      3  

Section 6.2

  Authorization and No Contravention      3  

Section 6.3

  No Consent Required      3  

Section 6.4

  Binding Effect      3  

Section 6.5

  No Proceedings      3  

ARTICLE VII SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING OF THE TRANSACTION SUBI PORTFOLIO

     4  

Section 7.1

  Appointment of Servicer      4  

Section 7.2

  Servicer Bound by Servicing Agreement      4  

Section 7.3

  Application of Proceeds      5  

Section 7.4

  Servicer Certificate      5  

Section 7.5

  Servicing Fee      6  

Section 7.6

  Insurance Lapses; Repairs      6  

Section 7.7

  Licensing of Origination Trust      6  

Section 7.8

  Servicer Advances      6  

Section 7.9

  Payment of Fees and Expenses; Indemnity for Taxes      6  

Section 7.10

  Annual Independent Public Accountants’ Servicing Report      6  

Section 7.11

  Annual Officer’s Certificate; Annual ERISA Certification      7  

Section 7.12

  Postmaturity Term Extension      7  

Section 7.13

  Insurance Policies; Additional Insureds      8  

Section 7.14

  Security Deposits      8  

Section 7.15

  Pull-Ahead and Other Early Termination Marketing Programs      8  

Section 7.16

  1934 Act Filings      8  

Section 7.17

  [Benchmark Replacement; Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes      8  

ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION OF SERVICER

     8  

Section 8.1

  Termination of Servicer as to Transaction SUBI Portfolio      8  

Section 8.2

  No Effect on Other Parties      9  

ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS

     10  

Section 9.1

  Amendment      10  

Section 9.2

  Governing Law      11  

Section 9.3

  Notices      11  

Section 9.4

  Third-Party Beneficiaries      11  

Section 9.5

  Severability      11  

Section 9.6

  Binding Effect      11  

Section 9.7

  Headings      11  

Section 9.8

  Execution in Counterparts      12  

Section 9.9

  Further Assurances      12  

 

 

-i-


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

         Page  

Section 9.10

  Each SUBI Separate; Assignees of SUBI      12  

Section 9.11

  No Petition      12  

Section 9.12

  SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL      13  

Section 9.13

  Limitation of Liability of U.S. Bank      14  

Section 9.14

  Information Requests      14  

Section 9.15

  Regulation AB      14  

Section 9.16

  Electronic Signatures and Transmission.      14  

EXHIBIT A    Form of Annual Officer’s Certificate

EXHIBIT B    Form of Annual ERISA Certification

 

 

-ii-


TRANSACTION SUBI SUPPLEMENT 20[ ]-[ ] TO

SERVICING AGREEMENT

THIS TRANSACTION SUBI SUPPLEMENT 20[ ]-[ ] TO SERVICING AGREEMENT (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, this “Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement”), dated as of [ ], [ ], is among VW CREDIT LEASING, LTD., a Delaware statutory trust (the “Origination Trust”), U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as successor to U.S. Bank Trust National Association, not in its individual capacity but solely as a SUBI Trustee (hereinafter, together with its successors and assigns, the “SUBI Trustee”) of the Origination Trust, and VW CREDIT, INC., a Delaware corporation (“VCI”), as Servicer (in such capacity, the “Servicer”).

RECITALS

A. VCI (in its capacity as settlor, the “Settlor”), Wilmington Trust Company, as Delaware Trustee (the “Delaware Trustee”), and U.S. Bank National Association, as successor to U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as Administrative Trustee and UTI Trustee (in such capacity, together with any successor or permitted assign, the “Administrative Trustee” and the “UTI Trustee”, respectively, and collectively with the Delaware Trustee and the SUBI Trustee, the “Origination Trustees”) have entered into that certain Trust Agreement dated as of June 2, 1999 (as modified, supplemented or amended from time to time, the “Origination Trust Agreement”) pursuant to which the Settlor formed the Origination Trust for the purpose of acting as agent and nominee owner of various Origination Trust Assets in accordance with the Origination Trust Agreement.

B. The Origination Trust and the Servicer also have entered into that certain Servicing Agreement dated as of June 22, 1999, as amended and restated as of December 21, 2000 (as modified, supplemented or amended from time to time, the “Servicing Agreement”), which provides, among other things, for the servicing of the Origination Trust Assets by the Servicer.

C. The Origination Trust Agreement contemplates that from time to time the UTI Trustee, on behalf of the Origination Trust and at the direction of the Initial Beneficiary, will identify and allocate on the Origination Trust’s books and records certain Origination Trust Assets within separate SUBI Portfolios and create and issue to the Initial Beneficiary separate special units of beneficial interest in the Origination Trust or “SUBIs”, the beneficiary or beneficiaries of which will hold an exclusive 100% beneficial ownership interest in the related SUBI Portfolios, all as set forth in the Origination Trust Agreement.

D. Concurrently herewith, Volkswagen Auto Lease/Loan Underwritten Funding, LLC (the “Transferor”) will purchase the Transaction SUBI and the Transaction SUBI Certificate from VCI and the Issuer will purchase the Transaction SUBI and the Transaction SUBI Certificate from the Transferor. The Issuer is expected to fund such purchase from proceeds of the issuance of the Notes and Certificates.

 

     Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement


E. Concurrently herewith, Volkswagen Auto Lease Trust 20[ ]-[ ], a Delaware statutory trust (the “Issuer”), is entering into an asset-backed financing transaction pursuant to, among other agreements, an indenture (the “Indenture”) with [ ], as indenture trustee (the “Indenture Trustee”), pursuant to which the Issuer will issue asset-backed notes and will grant a security interest to the Indenture Trustee in certain of its assets.

F. Concurrently herewith, the Initial Beneficiary, the UTI Trustee, the Administrative Trustee and the SUBI Trustee are entering into that certain Transaction SUBI Supplement 20[ ]-[ ] to Origination Trust Agreement (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “Transaction SUBI Supplement”) to supplement the terms of the Origination Trust Agreement (i) to cause the UTI Trustee to identify and allocate Origination Trust Assets to a particular SUBI Portfolio (the “Transaction SUBI Portfolio”), which shall consist of Origination Trust Assets which shall constitute SUBI Assets, and (ii) to create and issue to VCI a SUBI Certificate (such SUBI Certificate, together with any replacements thereof, the “Transaction SUBI Certificate”), that will evidence the entire beneficial ownership interest in the related SUBI Portfolio (the “Transaction SUBI”) including the Transaction Vehicles, with the Origination Trust continuing to hold record title to the Transaction Vehicles as agent and nominee for the holder of the Transaction SUBI Certificate, and (iii) to set forth the terms and conditions thereof.

G. Concurrently herewith, the UTI Trustee, on behalf of the Origination Trust and at the direction of the Initial Beneficiary, is issuing to VCI the Transaction SUBI Certificate, representing all of the Initial Beneficiary’s right, title and interest in and to the Transaction SUBI, and the right to realize on any property that may be included in the Transaction SUBI Portfolio, and all proceeds thereof.

H. The Origination Trust desires to retain the Servicer to provide certain services with respect to the Transaction SUBI Portfolio beneficially owned by the Issuer, and the parties hereto desire, pursuant to this Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement, to supplement the terms of the Servicing Agreement insofar as they apply to the Transaction SUBI Portfolio, providing for specific servicing obligations that will benefit the Issuer, as holder of the Transaction SUBI Certificate, and the Indenture Trustee, as the pledgee of the Transaction SUBI Certificate on behalf of the Noteholders.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants herein contained and in the Servicing Agreement, the parties hereto agree to the following supplemental obligations with regard to the Transaction SUBI Portfolio:

ARTICLE V

DEFINITIONS

Section 5.1 Definitions. For all purposes of this Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires, (a) unless otherwise defined herein, all capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings attributed to them (i) in Appendix A of the Indenture, (ii) if not defined therein, by the Servicing Agreement, (iii) if not defined therein, by the Origination Trust Agreement, or (iv) if not defined therein, by the Transaction SUBI Supplement, (b) the capitalized terms defined in this Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement have the meanings assigned to them in this Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement and include (i) all genders and (ii) the plural as well as the singular,

 

  2    Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement


(c) all references to words such as “herein”, “hereof” and the like shall refer to this Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement as a whole and not to any particular article or section within this Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement, (d) the term “include” and all variations thereon shall mean “include without limitation”, and (e) the term “or” shall include “and/or”.

ARTICLE VI

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SERVICER

The Servicer represents and warrants to the Transferor, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee on behalf of the Noteholders as follows:

Section 6.1 Existence and Power. The Servicer is a corporation, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has all power and authority required to carry on its business as it is now conducted. The Servicer has obtained all necessary licenses and approvals in all jurisdictions where the failure to do so would materially and adversely affect the business, properties, financial condition or results of operations of the Servicer, taken as a whole.

Section 6.2 Authorization and No Contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by the Servicer of each Transaction Document to which it is a party (i) have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and (ii) do not violate or constitute a default under (A) any applicable law, rule or regulation, (B) its organizational instruments or (C) any agreement, contract, order or other instrument to which it is a party or its property is subject and (iii) will not result in any Adverse Claim on any Transaction Unit or Collection or give cause for the acceleration of any indebtedness of the Servicer.

Section 6.3 No Consent Required. No approval, authorization or other action by, or filing with, any Governmental Authority is required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Servicer of any Transaction Document, other than UCC filings and other than approvals and authorizations that have previously been obtained and filings which have previously been made.

Section 6.4 Binding Effect. Each Transaction Document to which the Servicer is a party constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Servicer enforceable against the Servicer in accordance with its terms, except as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, or other similar laws of general application relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity.

Section 6.5 No Proceedings. There is no action, suit, Proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Servicer, threatened against the Servicer which, either in any one instance or in the aggregate, would result in any material adverse change in the business, operations, financial condition, properties or assets of the Servicer, or in any material impairment of the right or ability of the Servicer to carry on its business substantially as now conducted, or in any material liability on the part of the Servicer, or which would render invalid the Servicing Agreement, this Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement or the Transaction Units or the obligations of the Servicer contemplated herein, or which would materially impair the ability of the Servicer to perform under the terms of this Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement or any other Transaction Document.

 

  3    Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement


ARTICLE VII

SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS FOR

ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING OF THE

TRANSACTION SUBI PORTFOLIO

Section 7.1 Appointment of Servicer.

(a) The Servicer shall manage, service and administer the Transaction SUBI Assets, at its own expense and for the benefit of each holder and pledgee of the Transaction SUBI Certificate, and shall make collections on the Transaction Units in accordance with its Customary Servicing Practices in effect from time to time, using the same degree of skill and attention that the Servicer exercises with respect to all comparable retail automotive leases that it services for itself or others.

(b) The Servicer may delegate its duties and obligations as Servicer in accordance with Section 2.10 of the Servicing Agreement.

(c) The Servicer is hereby authorized to commence, in its own name or in the name of the Origination Trust, a legal Proceeding (including a bankruptcy Proceeding) relating to or involving a Transaction Unit, a Lessee or a Leased Vehicle. If the Servicer shall commence a legal Proceeding to enforce a Transaction Unit, the Origination Trust shall thereupon be deemed to have automatically assigned, solely for the purpose of collection, such Transaction Unit to the Servicer. If in any enforcement suit or legal Proceeding it shall be held that the Servicer may not enforce a Transaction Unit on the ground that it is not a real party in interest or a holder entitled to enforce such Transaction Unit, the Origination Trust shall, at the Servicer’s expense and direction, take steps to enforce such Transaction Unit, including bringing suit in its name.

(d) The Servicer shall account for the Transaction SUBI Portfolio separately from any other SUBI Portfolio.

Section 7.2 Servicer Bound by Servicing Agreement.

(a) The Servicer shall continue to be bound by all provisions of the Servicing Agreement with respect to the Transaction Units allocated to the Transaction SUBI Portfolio, including the provisions of Article II thereof relating to the administration and servicing of Leases; and the provisions set forth herein shall operate either as additions to or modifications of the existing obligations of the Servicer under the Servicing Agreement, as the context may require. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement and the Servicing Agreement with respect to the Transaction SUBI, the provisions of this Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement shall prevail.

 

  4    Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement


(b) For purposes of determining the Servicer’s obligations with respect to the servicing of the Transaction SUBI Portfolio under this Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement, general references in the Servicing Agreement to: (i) a SUBI Portfolio shall be deemed to refer more specifically to the Transaction SUBI Portfolio; (ii) a SUBI Servicing Agreement Supplement shall be deemed to refer more specifically to this Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement; and (iii) a SUBI Supplement shall be deemed to refer more specifically to the Transaction SUBI Supplement.

Section 7.3 Application of Proceeds.

(a) Prior to the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture with respect to the Collateral, the Servicer shall deposit an amount equal to all Collections received in respect of the Transaction SUBI during any Collection Period into the Collection Account on or prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the related Payment Date; provided, however, that if the Monthly Remittance Condition is not satisfied, the Servicer shall deposit an amount equal to all Collections into the Collection Account within two Business Days after identification thereof. The “Monthly Remittance Condition” shall be deemed to be satisfied if (i) VCI is the Servicer, (ii) no Servicer Replacement Event has occurred and is continuing and (iii) either (x) VCI has a short-term debt rating of at least “[___]” from [_________] and at least “[___]” from [_________] or (y) an entity with such ratings has guaranteed the performance of VCI’s obligations hereunder. Pending deposit into the Collection Account, Collections may be used by the Servicer at its own risk and for its own benefit and will not be segregated from its own funds.

(b) After the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture with respect to the Collateral, the Servicer shall pay an amount equal to Collections in accordance with the instructions provided from time to time by the holder of the Transaction SUBI Certificate.

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement, for so long as the Monthly Remittance Condition has been satisfied, the Servicer shall be permitted to deposit into the Collection Account only the net amount distributable to the Issuer, as holder of the Transaction SUBI Certificate, on each Payment Date. The Servicer shall, however, account for all Collections as if all of the deposits and distributions described herein were made individually.

Section 7.4 Servicer Certificate.

(a) On each Determination Date prior to the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture with respect to the Collateral, the Servicer shall deliver prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on such date to the Indenture Trustee, the Issuer, the SUBI Trustee, the Administrator and each Paying Agent a Servicer Certificate reflecting information as of the close of business of the Servicer for the immediately preceding Collection Period containing the information described in Section 8.3(a) of the Indenture. At the sole option of the Servicer, each Servicer Certificate may be delivered in electronic or hard copy format.

(b) [Benchmark Replacement; Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes. Upon receipt of notice from the Administrator of the determination of a Benchmark Replacement and/or the making of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes, the Servicer shall include in the Servicer Certificate any information regarding the Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement, the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment and any such Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes provided by the Administrator.]

 

  5    Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement


Section 7.5 Servicing Fee. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 2.5 of the Servicing Agreement, on each Payment Date, the Issuer shall pay to the Servicer in accordance with Section 8.4(a) or Section 5.4(b) of the Indenture, as applicable, the Servicing Fee for the immediately preceding Collection Period as compensation for its services. In addition, the Servicer may retain any Supplemental Servicing Fees.

Section 7.6 Insurance Lapses; Repairs. The Servicer shall not be required to monitor whether any Lessee has, and shall have no liability in the event that any Lessee fails to maintain in full force and effect, a physical damage insurance policy covering any Transaction Unit or naming the Origination Trust as loss payee. Without limiting the foregoing, in no event shall the Servicer be obligated to perform or be liable for any repairs or maintenance with respect to any Transaction Unit.

Section 7.7 Licensing of Origination Trust. The Servicer shall cause the Origination Trust to apply for and maintain at all times all licenses and permits necessary to carry on the Origination Trust’s leasing business in each jurisdiction in which the Origination Trust operates, except where the failure to have any license or permit would not materially and adversely affect the business, properties, financial condition or results of operation of the Origination Trust, taken as a whole.

Section 7.8 Servicer Advances. On each Payment Date, the Servicer shall deposit into the Collection Account prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, an advance in an amount equal to the lesser of (a) any shortfall in the amounts available to make the payments in clauses (i) through (v) of Section 8.4(a) of the Indenture and (b) the aggregate scheduled monthly lease payments due on Included Units but not received (or not received in full) during and prior to the related Collection Period (an “Advance”); provided, however, that the Servicer will not be obligated to make an Advance if the Servicer reasonably determines in its sole discretion that such Advance is not likely to be repaid from future cash flows from the Transaction SUBI Portfolio. No Advances will be made with respect to Defaulted Leases. Notwithstanding the foregoing, following any replacement of VCI as Servicer pursuant to Section 8.1, the successor Servicer shall not be required to make any Advances.

Section 7.9 Payment of Fees and Expenses; Indemnity for Taxes. The Servicer shall pay all expenses (other than expenses described in the definition of Sales Proceeds) incurred in connection with the administration and servicing of the Transaction SUBI and the Transaction Units, including, without limitation, expenses incurred by it in connection with its activities hereunder, including fees and disbursements of the SUBI Trustee, independent accountants, taxes imposed on the Servicer and any SUBI Trustee indemnity claims. The Servicer shall pay any and all taxes levied or assessed upon the Issuer or upon all or any part of the Trust Estate.

Section 7.10 Annual Independent Public Accountants Servicing Report. For so long as the Transferor is filing reports under the Exchange Act with respect to the Issuer, on or before [March 30th] of each calendar year (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next Business Day), beginning with [                ], the Servicer shall cause a firm of independent registered public accountants (who may also render other services to the Servicer, the Transferor or their respective Affiliates) to furnish to the Indenture Trustee, the Servicer and the Transferor each

 

  6    Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement


attestation report on assessments of compliance with the Servicing Criteria with respect to the Servicer or any Affiliate thereof during the related fiscal year (or since the Closing Date, in the case of the first such attestation report) delivered by such accountants pursuant to paragraph (c) of Rule 13a-18 or Rule 15d-18 of the Exchange Act and Item 1122 of Regulation AB. The certification required by this paragraph may be replaced by any similar certification using other procedures or attestation standards which are now or in the future in use by servicers of comparable assets or which otherwise comply with any rule, regulation, “no action” letter or similar guidance promulgated by the Commission.

Section 7.11 Annual Officers Certificate; Annual ERISA Certification.

(a) The Servicer will deliver to the Rating Agencies, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee on or before [March 30th] of each calendar year (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next Business Day) beginning with [________], an Officers’ Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit A providing such information as is required under Item 1123 of Regulation AB.

(b) The Servicer will deliver to the Rating Agencies, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee on or before [April 30th] of each calendar year (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next Business Day) beginning with [________], an Officers’ Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B with respect to the ERISA plans maintained or sponsored by the Servicer or any of its ERISA Affiliates.

(c) For so long as the Transferor is filing reports under the Exchange Act with respect to the Issuer, the Servicer will deliver to the Issuer, on or before [April 30th] of each calendar year (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next Business Day) beginning with [________], a report regarding the Servicer’s assessment of compliance with the Servicing Criteria during the immediately preceding calendar year (or since the Closing Date, in the case of the first such report), and shall address the Servicing Criteria specified in Exhibit B of the Indenture or such other criteria as mutually agreed upon by the Servicer and the Transferor, including disclosure of any material instance of non-compliance identified by the Servicer, as required under paragraph (b) of Rule 13a-18, Rule 15d-18 of the Exchange Act and Item 1122 of Regulation AB.

Section 7.12 Postmaturity Term Extension. Consistent with its Customary Servicing Practices, the Servicer may, in its discretion, grant a Postmaturity Term Extension with respect to any Transaction Lease. If the Servicer grants a Postmaturity Term Extension with respect to a Transaction Lease, then the Servicer shall direct the SUBI Trustee and the Servicer to reallocate the Transaction Unit related to such Transaction Lease from the Transaction SUBI Portfolio to the UTI Portfolio (if the Servicer is VCI) or to an Other SUBI designated by the Servicer (if the Servicer is not VCI) on the Payment Date following the beginning of the Collection Period during which such Postmaturity Term Extension was granted. In consideration for such reallocation, the Servicer shall make a payment to the Issuer equal to the Securitization Value of such Transaction Unit as of the end of the Collection Period preceding such Payment Date by depositing such amount into the Collection Account prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on such Payment Date.

 

  7    Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement


Section 7.13 Insurance Policies; Additional Insureds. The Servicer shall cause all policies of insurance required to be maintained pursuant to Section 2.9 of the Servicing Agreement to name the Transferor, the Issuer, the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee as additional insureds.

Section 7.14 Security Deposits. In accordance with Section 2.4 of the Servicing Agreement, on the Payment Date related to the Collection Period in which a Security Deposit (as defined in the Servicing Agreement) becomes a Collection, the Servicer shall deposit such amounts in the Collection Account.

Section 7.15 Pull-Ahead and Other Early Termination Marketing Programs. The Servicer may, in its discretion, with respect to any Included Unit, permit the Lessee under the related Lease to terminate such Lease prior to its scheduled termination date as part of a “pull-ahead” or other marketing program; provided, however, that such early termination shall not be permitted unless all Pull-Ahead Amounts due and payable by the Lessee under such Lease on or before the date of such Lessee’s election to terminate the Lease have been paid by or on behalf of such Lessee and are deposited in the Collection Account within the time period thereafter stated in Section 7.3 of this Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement. Following such early termination, the Servicer shall charge the related Lessee any applicable Excess Wear and Tear Charges and Excess Mileage Charges in accordance with Customary Servicing Practices with respect to Leases that are terminated early by the related Lessee in the absence of a “pull-ahead” or other marketing program.

Section 7.16 1934 Act Filings. The Origination Trust hereby authorizes the Servicer to prepare, sign, certify and file on behalf of the Origination Trust any and all reports, statements and information respecting the Origination Trust required to be filed or made pursuant to the Exchange Act and the rules thereunder.

Section 7.17 [Benchmark Replacement; Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes. Upon receipt of notice from the Issuer of the determination of a Benchmark Replacement and/or the making of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes, the Servicer shall include in the Servicer Certificate any information regarding the Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement, the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment and any such Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes provided by the Issuer.]

ARTICLE VIII

TERMINATION OF SERVICER

Section 8.1 Termination of Servicer as to Transaction SUBI Portfolio.

(a) Upon the occurrence and continuation of any Servicer Replacement Event, the Servicer shall provide to the Indenture Trustee, the Issuer, the Administrator and each Rating Agency prompt notice specifying such Servicer Replacement Event, together with a description of its efforts to perform its obligations. The Servicer may not resign except in accordance with Section 2.10(a) of the Servicing Agreement.

 

  8    Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement


(b) If a Servicer Replacement Event shall have occurred and be continuing, the SUBI Trustee on behalf of the holder of the Transaction SUBI Certificate, shall, at the written direction of the Required Related Holders, by notice given to the Servicer, the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the Administrator, terminate the rights and obligations of the Servicer under this Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement and the Servicing Agreement with respect to the Transaction SUBI and the Included Units. In the event the Servicer is removed or resigns as Servicer with respect to servicing the Transaction SUBI Assets, the Required Related Holders shall appoint a successor Servicer. With respect to any Servicer Replacement Event, the SUBI Trustee, acting at the direction of the Required Related Holders, may waive any default of the Servicer. For purposes of this Section, so long as the Lien of the Indenture is in place, the “Required Related Holders” shall be deemed to be the Indenture Trustee, acting at the direction of the Holders of not less than 66 2/3% of the Outstanding Notes and thereafter, the Issuer, acting at the direction of the Majority Certificateholders.

(c) Any successor Servicer shall be an established institution having a net worth of not less than $100,000,000 and whose regular business includes the servicing of comparable motor vehicle lease contracts having an aggregate outstanding principal balance of not less than $50,000,000.

(d) If replaced, the Servicer agrees that it will use commercially reasonable efforts to effect the orderly and efficient transfer of the servicing of the Transaction Units to a successor Servicer.

(e) Upon the effectiveness of the assumption by the successor Servicer of its duties pursuant to this Section 8.1, the successor Servicer shall be the successor in all respects to the Servicer in its capacity as Servicer under the Servicing Agreement with respect to the Transaction SUBI Portfolio, and shall be subject to all the responsibilities, duties and liabilities relating thereto, except with respect to the obligations of the predecessor Servicer that survive its termination as Servicer as set forth in Section 8.1(f). No Servicer shall resign or be relieved of its duties under the Servicing Agreement, as Servicer of the Transaction SUBI Portfolio, until a newly appointed Servicer for the Transaction SUBI Portfolio shall have assumed the responsibilities and obligations of the resigning or terminated Servicer under this Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement and provided in writing the information reasonably requested by the Transferor to comply with its reporting obligations under the Exchange Act with respect to a replacement Servicer. In the event of a replacement of VCI as Servicer, the Required Related Holders shall cause the successor Servicer to agree to indemnify VCI against any losses, liabilities, damages or expenses (including attorneys’ fees) as a result of the negligence or willful misconduct of such successor Servicer. The predecessor Servicer shall be entitled to receive reimbursement for any outstanding Advances made with respect to the Transaction Units to the extent funds are available therefor in accordance with the Indenture.

(f) No termination or resignation of the Servicer as to the Transaction SUBI Portfolio shall affect the obligations of the Servicer pursuant to Section 2.7(c) of the Servicing Agreement; provided, that following the replacement of the Servicer pursuant to this Section 8.1, such Servicer shall have no duties, responsibilities or other obligations hereunder with respect to matters arising after such replacement.

 

  9    Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement


Section 8.2 No Effect on Other Parties. Upon any termination of the rights and powers of the Servicer with respect to the Transaction SUBI Portfolio pursuant to Section 8.1 hereof, or upon any appointment of a successor Servicer with respect to the Transaction SUBI Portfolio, all the rights, powers, duties and obligations of the Origination Trustees, the UTI Holder and the Settlor under the Origination Trust Agreement, the Servicing Agreement, the Transaction SUBI Supplement, any other SUBI Supplement, any other SUBI Servicing Agreement Supplement or any other Origination Trust Document shall remain unaffected by such termination or appointment and shall remain in full force and effect thereafter, except as otherwise expressly provided herein or therein.

ARTICLE IX

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 9.1 Amendment.

(a) Notwithstanding any provision of the Servicing Agreement, the Servicing Agreement, as supplemented by this Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement, to the extent that it deals solely with the Transaction SUBI and the Transaction SUBI Portfolio, may be amended in accordance with this Section 9.1.

(b) Any term or provision of the Servicing Agreement or this Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement may be amended by the Servicer, without the consent of any other Person subject to satisfaction of one of the following conditions: (i) the Servicer delivers an Officer’s Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel to the Indenture Trustee to the effect that such amendment will not materially and adversely affect the interests of the Noteholders or (ii) the Rating Agency Condition is satisfied with respect to such amendment. Without limiting the foregoing and subject to clause (c) below, any term or provision of this Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement may be amended by the Servicer with the consent of Noteholders evidencing not less than a majority of the Outstanding Note Amount, voting as a single Class. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any amendment that materially and adversely affects the interests of the Origination Trustees, the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee shall require the prior written consent of the Persons whose interests are materially and adversely affected.

(c) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary (including clause (d) below), no amendment shall (i) reduce the interest rate or principal amount of any Note, or delay the Final Scheduled Payment Date of any Note without the consent of the Holder of such Note, or (ii) reduce the percentage of the Outstanding Note Amount, the Holders of which are required to consent to any matter without the consent of the Holders of at least the percentage of the Outstanding Note Amount which were required to consent to such matter before giving effect to such amendment.

(d) It shall not be necessary for the consent of any Person pursuant to this Section for such Person to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, but it shall be sufficient if such Person consents to the substance thereof.

(e) Prior to the execution of any amendment to this Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement, the Servicer shall provide each Rating Agency with written notice of the substance of such amendment. No later than 10 Business Days after the execution of any amendment to this Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement, the Servicer shall furnish a copy of such amendment to each Rating Agency, the Origination Trustees, the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee.

 

  10    Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement


(f) Prior to the execution of any amendment to this Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee and the Origination Trustees shall be entitled to receive and conclusively rely upon an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amendment is authorized or permitted by the Servicing Agreement or this Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement and that all conditions precedent to the execution and delivery of such amendment have been satisfied.

Section 9.2 Governing Law. THIS TRANSACTION SUBI SERVICING SUPPLEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND THE OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW (OTHER THAN SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK).

Section 9.3 Notices. All demands, notices and communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be delivered or mailed by registered or certified first-class United States mail, postage prepaid, hand delivery, prepaid courier service, telecopier or electronic mail, and addressed in each case as set forth on Schedule II to the Indenture or at such other address as any party shall have provided to the other parties in writing. Delivery shall occur only upon receipt or reported tender of such communication by an officer of the recipient entitled to receive such notices located at the address of such recipient for notices hereunder.

Section 9.4 Third-Party Beneficiaries. The Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, as holder and pledgee, respectively, of the Transaction SUBI Certificate, and their respective successors, permitted assigns and pledgees are third-party beneficiaries of the obligations of the parties hereto and may directly enforce the performance of any of such obligations hereunder.

Section 9.5 Severability. If one or more of the provisions of this Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement shall be for any reason whatever held invalid or unenforceable, such provisions shall be deemed severable from the remaining covenants, agreements and provisions of this Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement, and such invalidity or unenforceability shall in no way affect the validity or enforceability of such remaining covenants, agreements and provisions, or the rights of any parties hereto. To the extent permitted by law, the parties hereto waive any provision of law that renders any provision of this Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement invalid or unenforceable in any respect.

Section 9.6 Binding Effect. The provisions of the Servicing Agreement and this Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement, insofar as they relate to the Transaction SUBI Portfolio, shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the respective successors and permitted assigns of the parties hereto.

Section 9.7 Headings. The article and section headings herein are for convenience of reference only, and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.

 

  11    Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement


Section 9.8 Execution in Counterparts. This Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement may be executed in any number of counterparts, including in counterparts executed via electronic signature, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement by electronic transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement.

Section 9.9 Further Assurances. Each party will do such acts, and execute and deliver to any other party such additional documents or instruments, as may be reasonably requested in order to effect the purposes of this Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement and to better assure and confirm unto the requesting party its rights, powers and remedies hereunder.

Section 9.10 Each SUBI Separate; Assignees of SUBI. Each party hereto acknowledges and agrees (and each holder or pledgee of the Transaction SUBI Certificate, by virtue of its acceptance of such Transaction SUBI Certificate or pledge thereof acknowledges and agrees) that (a) the Transaction SUBI is a separate series of the Origination Trust as provided in Section 3806(b)(2) of Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code, 12 Del. Code § 3801 et seq., (b)(i) the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to the Transaction SUBI or the Transaction SUBI Portfolio shall be enforceable against the Transaction SUBI Portfolio only and not against any Other SUBI Assets or the UTI Portfolio and (ii) the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to any Other SUBI, any Other SUBI Portfolio, the UTI or the UTI Portfolio shall be enforceable against such Other SUBI Portfolio or the UTI Portfolio only, as applicable, and not against the Transaction SUBI or the Transaction SUBI Portfolio, (c) except to the extent required by law, UTI Assets or SUBI Assets with respect to any Other SUBI shall not be subject to the claims, debts, liabilities, expenses or obligations arising from or with respect to the Transaction SUBI, in respect of such claim, (d)(i) no creditor or holder of a claim relating to the Transaction SUBI or the Transaction SUBI Portfolio shall be entitled to maintain any action against or recover any assets allocated to the UTI or the UTI Portfolio or any Other SUBI or the assets allocated thereto, and (ii) no creditor or holder of a claim relating to the UTI, the UTI Portfolio or any Other SUBI or any SUBI Assets other than the Transaction SUBI Portfolio shall be entitled to maintain any action against or recover any assets allocated to the Transaction SUBI, and (e) any purchaser, assignee or pledgee of an interest in the Transaction SUBI or, the Transaction SUBI Certificate, must, prior to or contemporaneously with the grant of any such assignment, pledge or security interest, (i) give to the Origination Trust a non-petition covenant substantially similar to that set forth in Section 6.9 of the Origination Trust Agreement, and (ii) execute an agreement for the benefit of each holder, assignee or pledgee from time to time of the UTI or UTI Certificate and any Other SUBI or Other SUBI Certificate to release all claims to the assets of the Origination Trust allocated to the UTI Portfolio and each Other SUBI Portfolio and, in the event that such release is not given effect, to fully subordinate all claims it may be deemed to have against the assets of the Origination Trust allocated to the UTI Portfolio and each Other SUBI Portfolio.

 

  12    Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement


Section 9.11 No Petition. With respect to each Bankruptcy Remote Party, each party hereto (and each holder and pledgee of the Transaction SUBI Certificate, by virtue of its acceptance of such Transaction SUBI Certificate or pledge thereof) covenants and agrees that, prior to the date which is one year and one day after payment in full of all obligations under each Financing, (i) such party shall not authorize such Bankruptcy Remote Party to commence a voluntary winding-up or other voluntary case or other Proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to such Bankruptcy Remote Party or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect in any jurisdiction or seeking the appointment of an administrator, trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official with respect to such Bankruptcy Remote Party or any substantial part of its property or to consent to any such relief or to the appointment of or taking possession by any such official in an involuntary case or other Proceeding commenced against such Bankruptcy Remote Party, or to make a general assignment for the benefit of any party hereto or any other creditor of such Bankruptcy Remote Party, and (ii) such party shall not commence or join with any other Person in commencing any Proceeding against such Bankruptcy Remote Party under any bankruptcy, reorganization, liquidation or insolvency law or statute now or hereafter in effect in any jurisdiction.

Section 9.12 SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY:

(a) SUBMITS FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS TRANSACTION SUBI SERVICING SUPPLEMENT OR ANY DOCUMENTS EXECUTED AND DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH, OR FOR RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT IN RESPECT THEREOF, TO THE NONEXCLUSIVE GENERAL JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, THE COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK AND APPELLATE COURTS FROM ANY THEREOF;

(b) CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE BROUGHT IN SUCH COURTS AND WAIVES ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE VENUE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT OR THAT SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING WAS BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT COURT AND AGREES NOT TO PLEAD OR CLAIM THE SAME;

(c) AGREES THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE EFFECTED BY MAILING A COPY THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL (OR ANY SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR FORM OF MAIL), POSTAGE PREPAID, TO SUCH PERSON AT ITS ADDRESS DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 9.3 OF THIS TRANSACTION SUBI SERVICING SUPPLEMENT;

(d) AGREES THAT NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT TO EFFECT SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR SHALL LIMIT THE RIGHT TO SUE IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION; AND

 

  13    Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement


(e) TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT OF TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM BASED ON, OR ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS TRANSACTION SUBI SERVICING SUPPLEMENT, ANY OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENT, OR ANY MATTER ARISING HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER.

Section 9.13 Limitation of Liability of U.S. Bank. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, (a) this Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement has been executed and delivered by U.S. Bank, not in its individual capacity but solely as Administrative Trustee and as SUBI Trustee, in the exercise of the powers and authority conferred and vested in it, (b) each of the representations, undertakings and agreements herein made on the part of the Origination Trust is made and intended not as personal representations, undertakings and agreements by U.S. Bank but is made and intended for the purpose for binding only the Origination Trust, (c) nothing herein contained shall be construed as creating any liability on U.S. Bank, individually or personally, to perform any covenant either expressed or implied contained herein, all such liability, if any, being expressly waived by the parties hereto and by any Person claiming by, through or under the parties hereto, (d) U.S. Bank has made no investigation as to the accuracy or completeness of any representations and warranties made by the Origination Trust in this Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement and (e) under no circumstances shall U.S. Bank be personally liable for the payment of any indebtedness or expenses of the Origination Trust or be liable for the breach or failure of any obligation, representation, warranty or covenant made or undertaken by the Origination Trust under the Transaction Documents.

Section 9.14 Information Requests. The parties hereto shall provide any information reasonably requested by the Servicer, the Issuer, the Transferor or any of their Affiliates, in order to comply with or obtain more favorable treatment under any current or future law, rule, regulation, accounting rule or principle.

Section 9.15 Regulation AB. The Servicer shall cooperate fully with the Transferor and the Issuer to deliver to the Transferor and the Issuer (including any of its assignees or designees) any and all statements, reports, certifications, records and any other information necessary in the good faith determination of the Transferor or the Issuer to permit the Transferor to comply with the provisions of Regulation AB and its reporting obligations under the Exchange Act, together with such disclosures relating to the Servicer and the Units, or the servicing of the Units, reasonably believed by the Transferor to be necessary in order to effect such compliance.

Section 9.16 Electronic Signatures and Transmission.

(a) For purposes of this Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement, any reference to “written” or “in writing” means any form of written communication, including, without limitation, electronic signatures, and any such written communication may be transmitted by electronic transmission. The term “electronic signature” shall mean any electronic symbol or process attached to, or associated with, a contract or other record and adopted by a person with the intent to sign, authenticate or accept such contract or record. Each of the parties hereto agrees that this Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement, any addendum or amendment hereto or any other document necessary for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement may be accepted, executed or

 

  14    Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement


agreed to through the use of an electronic signature in accordance with the E-Sign Act, UETA or any applicable state law. Each of the parties hereto are authorized to accept written instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications delivered by electronic transmission and shall not have any duty or obligation to verify or confirm that the Person sending instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications or information by electronic transmission is, in fact, a Person authorized to give such instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications or information on behalf of the party purporting to send such electronic transmission; and none of the parties hereto shall have any liability for any losses, liabilities, costs or expenses incurred or sustained by any party as a result of such reliance upon or compliance with such instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications or information delivered to such party, including, without limitation, the risk of such party acting on unauthorized instructions, notices, reports or other communications or information, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties.

(b) Any requirement in this Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement that a document, including this Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement, is to be signed or authenticated by “manual signature” or similar language shall not be deemed to prohibit signature by facsimile or electronic signature and shall not be deemed to prohibit delivery thereof by electronic transmission.

[SIGNATURES ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE]

 

  15    Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement to be duly executed by their respective officers duly authorized as of the day and year first above written.

 

VW CREDIT LEASING, LTD.
By:   U.S. Bank National Association, not in its individual capacity but solely as Administrative Trustee
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

 

  S-1    Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement


VW CREDIT, INC., as Servicer
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

 

  S-2    Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement


[U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION], not in its individual capacity but solely as SUBI Trustee

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

  S-3    Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement


EXHIBIT A

FORM OF ANNUAL OFFICER’S CERTIFICATE

(As required to be delivered on or before [March 30] of each

calendar year beginning with [March 30], [____], pursuant to

Section 7.11 of the Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement)

VW Credit, Inc. Annual Compliance Certificate

Pursuant to Section 7.11 of the Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement

And Item 1123 of Regulation AB

 

 

VOLKSWAGEN AUTO LEASE TRUST 20[ ]-[ ]

 

 

The undersigned, duly authorized officers of VW Credit, Inc. (“VCI”), as Servicer (the “Servicer”), under the Transaction SUBI Supplement [ ]-[ ] to Servicing Agreement dated as of [                ], [____] (as amended and supplemented, or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time, the “Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement”), by and among VW Credit Leasing, Ltd., VCI, as Servicer, and U.S. Bank National Association, as SUBI Trustee, do hereby certify that:

 

  1.

A review of the activities of the Servicer during the period from [                ], [______] through December 31, [______], and of its performance under the Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement was conducted under our supervision.

 

  2.

To the best of our knowledge, based on such review, the Servicer has, fulfilled all of its obligations under the Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement in all material respects throughout such period, [except that for the period beginning [                ], [______] through [                ], [______] [describe each failure, if any, of the Servicer to fulfill its obligations under the provisions of the Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement in any material respect and the nature and status thereof]].

 

  A-1    Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has duly executed this Certificate on behalf of the Servicer this ____ day of ______, [______].

 

 

Name:

Title:

 

Name:
Title:

 

  A-2    Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement


EXHIBIT B

FORM OF ANNUAL ERISA CERTIFICATION

(As required to be delivered on or before [April 30] of each

calendar year beginning with [April 30], 20[__], pursuant to

Section 7.11 of the Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement)

VW CREDIT, INC.

 

 

VOLKSWAGEN AUTO LEASE TRUST 20[__]-[__]

 

 

The undersigned, duly authorized representatives of VW Credit, Inc. (“VCI”), as Servicer, pursuant to the Transaction SUBI Supplement 20[__]-[__] to Servicing Agreement dated as of [                ], [____] (as amended and supplemented, or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time, the “Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement”), by and among VW CREDIT LEASING, LTD., VCI, as Servicer, and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in its individual capacity but solely as SUBI Trustee, do hereby certify that:

1. The undersigned are Authorized Officers of VCI.

2. As of the end of VCI’s preceding fiscal year, with respect to the ERISA plans subject to Title IV of ERISA maintained or sponsored by VCI or any of VCI’s ERISA Affiliates (i.e., any member of VCI’s “controlled group,” within the meaning of Section 4001 of ERISA) (collectively, the “Plans”):

(a) [Plan assets exceed the present value of accrued benefits][The present value of the accrued benefits exceeds plan assets] under each of the Plans as of the close of the most recent Plan year, as required to be reported in the financial statements for such Plan filed with the most recent Form 5500 for such Plan (the “Most Recent Plan Financial Statements”).

[Select from the following statements]

[(b) [Neither VCI nor any of its ERISA Affiliates (i) anticipates that the value of the assets of any Plan it maintains would not be sufficient to cover any Funding Target; or (ii) is contemplating benefit improvements with respect to any Plan then maintained by any such entity or the establishment of any new Plan, either of which would cause any such entity to maintain a Plan with a Funding Target in excess of plan assets. The term “Funding Target” has the meaning set forth in section 430(d) of the Internal Revenue Code.][Describe any failure of the certifications in clauses (i) and (ii) to be true.]

 

  B-1    Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement


[(c) If all of the Plans (other than a multiemployer Plan) were terminated (disregarding any Plans with surpluses), the unfunded liabilities at such date with respect to such Plans, their participants or beneficiaries, and the PBGC, would not have exceeded [5%] of the consolidated net worth of Volkswagen AG or [25%] of the consolidated net worth of Volkswagen Group of America, Inc. at such date.]

[(d) If VCI or any of VCI’s ERISA Affiliates withdrew or were to have withdrawn from all multiemployer Plans at such date, the aggregate withdrawal liability would not have exceeded 5% of the consolidated net worth of Volkswagen AG or 25% of the consolidated net worth of Volkswagen Group of America, Inc. at such date.]

[(e) There are no unpaid minimum required contributions with respect to any Plan as disclosed on the Most Recent Plan Financial Statements.]

[(f) Describe any facts that would cause the statements in clauses (b), (c), (d), or (e) to be incorrect.]

Capitalized terms used but not defined herein are used as defined in the Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement.

 

  B-2    Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has duly executed this Certificate this ____ day of __________.

 

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

  B-3    Transaction SUBI Servicing Supplement
EX-10.8 12 d240471dex108.htm EX-10.8 EX-10.8

Exhibit 10.8

VOLKSWAGEN AUTO LEASE TRUST 20[ ]-[ ]

AMENDED AND RESTATED TRUST AGREEMENT

between

VOLKSWAGEN AUTO LEASE/LOAN UNDERWRITTEN FUNDING, LLC,

as the Transferor,

and

[ ],

as the Owner Trustee

Dated as of [ ], [ ]


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS

     1  

SECTION 1.1. Capitalized Terms

     1  

SECTION 1.2. Other Interpretive Provisions

     1  

ARTICLE II ORGANIZATION

     2  

SECTION 2.1. Name

     2  

SECTION 2.2. Office

     2  

SECTION 2.3. Purposes and Powers

     2  

SECTION 2.4. Appointment of the Owner Trustee

     3  

SECTION 2.5. Initial Capital Contribution of Trust Estate

     3  

SECTION 2.6. Declaration of Trust

     3  

SECTION 2.7. Organizational Expenses; Liabilities of the Holders.

     3  

SECTION 2.8. Title to the Trust Estate

     4  

SECTION 2.9. Representations and Warranties of the Transferor

     4  

SECTION 2.10. Situs of Issuer

     5  

ARTICLE III CERTIFICATE AND TRANSFER OF CERTIFICATE

     5  

SECTION 3.1. Initial Ownership

     5  

SECTION 3.2. Authentication of Certificate

     5  

SECTION 3.3. Form of the Certificate

     5  

SECTION 3.4. Registration of Certificates

     5  

SECTION 3.5. Transfer of Certificate

     5  

SECTION 3.6. Lost, Stolen, Mutilated or Destroyed Certificates

     8  

ARTICLE IV ACTIONS BY OWNER TRUSTEE

     8  

SECTION 4.1. Prior Notice to Certificateholder with Respect to Certain Matters

     8  

SECTION 4.2. Action by Certificateholder with Respect to Certain Matters

     9  

SECTION 4.3. Action by Certificateholder with Respect to Bankruptcy

     9  

SECTION 4.4. Restrictions on Certificateholder’s Power

     9  

SECTION 4.5. Majority Control

     9  

ARTICLE V APPLICATION OF TRUST FUNDS; CERTAIN DUTIES

     10  

SECTION 5.1. Application of Trust Funds

     10  

SECTION 5.2. Method of Payment

     10  

SECTION 5.3. Sarbanes-Oxley Act

     10  

SECTION 5.4. Signature on Returns; Partnership Representative

     10  

ARTICLE VI AUTHORITY AND DUTIES OF OWNER TRUSTEE

     11  

SECTION 6.1. General Authority

     11  

SECTION 6.2. General Duties

     12  

SECTION 6.3. Action upon Instruction

     12  

SECTION 6.4. No Duties Except as Specified in this Agreement or in Instructions

     13  

SECTION 6.5. No Action Except under Specified Documents or Instructions

     13  

SECTION 6.6. Restrictions

     13  

 

-i-


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

     Page  

ARTICLE VII CONCERNING THE OWNER TRUSTEE

     14  

SECTION 7.1. Acceptance of Trusts and Duties

     14  

SECTION 7.2. Furnishing of Documents

     15  

SECTION 7.3. Representations and Warranties

     15  

SECTION 7.4. Reliance; Advice of Counsel

     16  

SECTION 7.5. Not Acting in Individual Capacity

     16  

SECTION 7.6. The Owner Trustee May Own Notes

     16  

SECTION 7.7. Withholding

     16  

SECTION 7.8. Doing Business in Other Jurisdictions

     17  

ARTICLE VIII COMPENSATION AND INDEMNIFICATION OF THE OWNER TRUSTEE

     17  

SECTION 8.1. The Owner Trustee’s Fees and Expenses

     17  

SECTION 8.2. Indemnification

     17  

SECTION 8.3. Payments to the Owner Trustee

     18  

SECTION 8.4. Survival of Article VIII

     18  

ARTICLE IX TERMINATION OF TRUST AGREEMENT

     18  

SECTION 9.1. Termination of Trust Agreement

     18  

SECTION 9.2. Dissolution of the Issuer

     18  

SECTION 9.3. Limitations on Termination

     18  

SECTION 9.4. Purchase of the Transaction SUBI Certificate

     19  

ARTICLE X SUCCESSOR OWNER TRUSTEE AND ADDITIONAL TRUSTEE

     19  

SECTION 10.1. Eligibility Requirements for the Owner Trustee

     19  

SECTION 10.2. Resignation or Removal of the Owner Trustee

     19  

SECTION 10.3. Successor Owner Trustee

     20  

SECTION 10.4. Merger or Consolidation of the Owner Trustee

     21  

SECTION 10.5. Appointment of Co-Trustee or Separate Trustee

     21  

ARTICLE XI MISCELLANEOUS

     22  

SECTION 11.1. Supplements and Amendments

     22  

SECTION 11.2. No Legal Title to Trust Estate in Certificateholder

     23  

SECTION 11.3. Limitations on Rights of Others

     23  

SECTION 11.4. Notices

     23  

SECTION 11.5. Severability

     24  

SECTION 11.6. Separate Counterparts

     24  

SECTION 11.7. Successors and Assigns

     24  

SECTION 11.8. No Petition

     24  

SECTION 11.9. Headings

     25  

SECTION 11.10. GOVERNING LAW

     25  

SECTION 11.11. Each SUBI Separate; Assignees of SUBI

     25  

SECTION 11.12. Waiver of Jury Trial

     26  

 

-ii-


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

     Page  

SECTION 11.13. Information Requests

     26  

SECTION 11.14. Form 10-D and Form 10-K Filings

     26  

SECTION 11.15. Form 8-K Filings

     26  

SECTION 11.16. Indemnification

     26  

SECTION 11.17. Information to Be Provided by the Owner Trustee

     27  

SECTION 11.18. Electronic Signatures and Transmission

     28  

EXHIBIT A – Form of Certificate

 

 

-iii-


AMENDED AND RESTATED TRUST AGREEMENT

This AMENDED AND RESTATED TRUST AGREEMENT is made as of [ ], [ ] (as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified and in effect, this “Agreement”) between VOLKSWAGEN AUTO LEASE/LOAN UNDERWRITTEN FUNDING, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as the depositor (the “Transferor”), and [ ], a [Delaware banking corporation], as the owner trustee (the “Owner Trustee”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Transferor and the Owner Trustee entered into that certain Trust Agreement dated as of [_______] (the “Original Trust Agreement”) and filed a certificate of trust, dated [_______] (the “Certificate of Trust”), with the Secretary of State of the State of [Delaware], pursuant to which the Issuer (as defined below) was created;

WHEREAS, in connection with the issuance of the Notes, the parties have agreed to amend and restate the Original Trust Agreement; and

NOW THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual agreements herein contained, and of other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

SECTION 1.1. Capitalized Terms. Unless otherwise indicated, capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined in Appendix A to the Indenture, dated as of the date hereof (as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “Indenture”), between the Issuer (as defined below) and [ ], as indenture trustee (the “Indenture Trustee”).

SECTION 1.2. Other Interpretive Provisions. All terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined therein. For purposes of this Agreement and all such certificates and other documents, unless the context otherwise requires: (a) accounting terms not otherwise defined in this Agreement, and accounting terms partly defined in this Agreement to the extent not defined, shall have the respective meanings given to them under GAAP (provided, that to the extent that the definitions in this Agreement and GAAP conflict, the definitions in this Agreement shall control); (b) terms defined in Article 9 of the UCC as in effect in the State of Delaware and not otherwise defined in this Agreement are used as defined in that Article; (c) the words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement; (d) references to any Article, Section, Schedule or Exhibit are references to Articles, Sections, Schedules and Exhibits in or to this Agreement, and references to any paragraph, subsection, clause or other subdivision within any Section or definition refer to such paragraph, subsection, clause or other subdivision of such


Section or definition; (e) the term “including” and all variations thereof means “including without limitation”; (f) references to any law or regulation refer to that law or regulation as amended from time to time and include any successor law or regulation; and (g) references to any Person include that Person’s successors and assigns.

ARTICLE II

ORGANIZATION

SECTION 2.1. Name. The trust created under the Original Trust Agreement and by the filing of the Certificate of Trust pursuant to the Statutory Trust Act and continued hereby shall be known as “Volkswagen Auto Lease Trust 20[ ]-[ ]” (the “Issuer”), in which name the Owner Trustee may conduct the business of such trust, make and execute contracts and other instruments on behalf of such trust and sue and be sued.

SECTION 2.2. Office. The office of the Issuer shall be in care of the Owner Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office or at such other address as the Owner Trustee may designate by written notice to the Certificateholder, the Transferor and the Administrator.

SECTION 2.3. Purposes and Powers. The purpose of the Issuer is, and the Issuer shall have the power and authority, to engage in the following activities:

(a) to issue the Notes pursuant to the Indenture and the Certificate pursuant to this Agreement, and to sell, transfer and exchange the Notes and the Certificate and to pay interest on and principal of the Notes and distributions on the Certificate;

(b) to acquire the property and assets set forth in the SUBI Transfer Agreement from the Transferor pursuant to the terms thereof, to make deposits to and withdrawals from the Collection Account, the Principal Distribution Account and the Reserve Account and to pay the organizational, start-up and transactional expenses of the Issuer;

(c) to assign, Grant, transfer, pledge, mortgage and convey the Trust Estate pursuant to the Indenture and to hold, manage and distribute to the Certificateholder any portion of the Trust Estate released from the lien of, and remitted to the Issuer pursuant to, the Indenture;

(d) to enter into and perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents to which it is a party;

(e) to engage in other activities, including entering into agreements, that are necessary, suitable or convenient to accomplish the foregoing or are incidental thereto or connected therewith; and

(f) subject to compliance with the Transaction Documents, to engage in such other activities as may be required in connection with conservation of the Trust Estate and the making of distributions to the Certificateholder and the Noteholders.

 

2


The Owner Trustee is hereby authorized to engage in the foregoing activities on behalf of the Issuer. Neither the Issuer nor the Owner Trustee on behalf of the Issuer shall engage in any activity other than in connection with the foregoing or other than as required or authorized by the terms of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents.

SECTION 2.4. Appointment of the Owner Trustee. The Transferor hereby appoints the Owner Trustee as trustee of the Issuer effective as of the date hereof, to have all the rights, powers and duties set forth herein.

SECTION 2.5. Initial Capital Contribution of Trust Estate. As of the date of the Original Trust Agreement, the Transferor sold, assigned, transferred, conveyed and set over to the Owner Trustee the sum of $1. The Owner Trustee hereby acknowledges receipt in trust from the Transferor, as of such date, of the foregoing contribution, which shall constitute the initial Trust Estate and shall be deposited by the Transferor in the Collection Account.

SECTION 2.6. Declaration of Trust. The Owner Trustee hereby declares that it will hold the Trust Estate in trust upon and subject to the conditions set forth herein for the use and benefit of the Certificateholder, subject to the obligations of the Issuer under the Transaction Documents. It is the intention of the parties hereto that the Issuer constitute a statutory trust under the Statutory Trust Act and that this Agreement constitute the governing instrument of such statutory trust. It is the intention of the parties hereto that, solely for U.S. federal income and state and local income, franchise and value added tax purposes, so long as there is a single beneficial owner of the Certificate, the Issuer will be disregarded as an entity separate from such beneficial owner and the Notes will be characterized as debt. The parties agree that, unless otherwise required by appropriate tax authorities, the Issuer will not file or cause to be filed annual or other necessary returns, reports and other forms consistent with the characterization of the Issuer as an entity separate from its beneficial owner. In the event that the Issuer is deemed to have more than one beneficial owner for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Issuer will file returns, reports and other forms consistent with the characterization of the Issuer as a partnership, and this Agreement shall be amended to include such provisions as may be required under Subchapter K of the Code. Effective as of the date hereof, the Owner Trustee shall have all rights, powers and duties set forth herein and in the Statutory Trust Act with respect to accomplishing the purposes of the Issuer. The Owner Trustee filed the Certificate of Trust with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as required by Section 3810(a) of the Statutory Trust Act. Notwithstanding anything herein or in the Statutory Trust Act to the contrary, it is the intention of the parties hereto that the Issuer constitute a “business trust” within the meaning of Section 101(9)(A)(v) of the Bankruptcy Code.

SECTION 2.7. Organizational Expenses; Liabilities of the Holders.

(a) The Administrator shall pay organizational expenses of the Issuer as they may arise.

(b) No Certificateholder (including the Transferor) shall have any personal liability for any liability or obligation of the Issuer.

 

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SECTION 2.8. Title to the Trust Estate. Legal title to all the Trust Estate shall be vested at all times in the Issuer as a separate legal entity.

SECTION 2.9. Representations and Warranties of the Transferor. The Transferor hereby represents and warrants to the Owner Trustee that, as of the date hereof:

(a) Organization and Power. The Transferor is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has, in all material respects, all power and authority required to carry on its business as it is now conducted. The Transferor has obtained all necessary licenses and approvals in each jurisdiction where the failure to do so would materially and adversely affect the business, properties, financial condition or results of operations of the Transferor, taken as a whole.

(b) Authorization and No Contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by the Transferor of each Transaction Document to which it is a party (i) have been duly authorized by all necessary limited liability company action, (ii) do not violate or constitute a default under (A) any applicable law, rule or regulation, (B) its organizational instruments or (C) any material agreement, contract, order or other instrument to which it is a party or its property is subject (other than violations of such laws, rules, regulations, indenture or agreements which do not affect the legality, validity or enforceability of any of such agreements and which, individually or in the aggregate, would not materially and adversely affect the transactions contemplated by, or the Transferor’s ability to perform its obligations under, the Transaction Documents to which it is a party), and (iii) will not result in any Adverse Claim on any Transaction Unit or Collection or give cause for the acceleration of any indebtedness of the Transferor.

(c) No Consent Required. No approval, authorization or other action by, or filing with, any Governmental Authority is required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Transferor of any Transaction Document other than (i) UCC filings, (ii) approvals and authorizations that have previously been obtained and filings which have previously been made, and (iii) approvals, authorizations or filings which, if not obtained or made, would not have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Seller to perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents to which it is a party.

(d) Binding Effect. Each Transaction Document to which the Transferor is a party constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Transferor enforceable against the Transferor in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, receivership, conservatorship or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and, if applicable, the rights of creditors of limited liability companies from time to time in effect or by general principles of equity or other similar laws of general application relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity.

 

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(e) No Proceedings. There is no action, suit, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Transferor, threatened against the Transferor which, either in any one instance or in the aggregate, would result in any material adverse change in the business, operations, financial condition, properties or assets of the Transferor, or in any material impairment of the right or ability of the Transferor to carry on its business substantially as now conducted, or in any material liability on the part of the Transferor, or which would render invalid this Agreement or the Transaction Units or the obligations of the Transferor contemplated herein, or which would materially impair the ability of the Transferor to perform under the terms of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document.

SECTION 2.10. Situs of Issuer. The Issuer shall be located in the State of Delaware (it being understood that the Issuer may have bank accounts located and maintained outside of Delaware).

ARTICLE III

CERTIFICATE AND TRANSFER OF CERTIFICATE

SECTION 3.1. Initial Ownership. Upon the formation of the Issuer and until the issuance of the Certificate, the Transferor shall be the sole beneficiary of the Issuer; and upon the issuance of the Certificate, the Transferor will no longer be a beneficiary of the Issuer, except to the extent that the Transferor is the Certificateholder.

SECTION 3.2. Authentication of Certificate. Concurrently with the sale of the Transaction SUBI and the Transaction SUBI Certificate to the Issuer pursuant to the SUBI Transfer Agreement, the Owner Trustee shall cause the Certificate to be executed on behalf of the Issuer, authenticated and delivered to or upon the written order of the Transferor, signed by its chairman of the board, its president, its chief financial officer, its chief accounting officer, any vice president, its secretary, any assistant secretary, its treasurer or any assistant treasurer, without further corporate action by the Transferor. The Certificate shall represent 100% of the beneficial interest in the Issuer and shall be fully-paid and nonassessable.

SECTION 3.3. Form of the Certificate. The Certificate, upon issuance, will be issued in the form of a typewritten Certificate, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, representing a definitive Certificate and shall be registered in the name of “Volkswagen Auto Lease/Loan Underwritten Funding, LLC” as the initial registered owner thereof. The Owner Trustee shall execute and authenticate, or cause to be authenticated, the definitive Certificate in accordance with the instructions of the Transferor.

SECTION 3.4. Registration of Certificates. The Owner Trustee shall maintain at its office referred to in Section 2.2, or at the office of any agent appointed by it, a register for the registration and transfer of the Certificate.

SECTION 3.5. Transfer of Certificate. (a) The Certificateholder may assign, convey or otherwise transfer all or any of its right, title and interest in the Certificate; provided, that (i) the Owner Trustee and the Issuer receive an Opinion of Counsel (at no cost or expense to the Owner Trustee) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, such transfer will not cause the Issuer to be treated as an association (or publicly traded partnership) taxable as a corporation for

 

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U.S. federal income tax purposes, (ii) the Certificate (or any interest therein) may not be acquired by or for the account of or with the assets of a Benefit Plan or any other plan or retirement arrangement that is subject to a law that is substantially similar to Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code and (iii) the Certificate (or any interest therein) may not be acquired by or for the account of (x) any person which is not a United States person under Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code or (y) any person considered a partnership or trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes unless all of its partners (or beneficiaries in the case of a trust) for such purposes are United States persons under Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code; provided, that the condition set forth in clause (i) above will not apply to a transfer of 100% of the Certificate or Certificates to an Affiliate of the Transferor or its designated nominee if such Affiliate certifies in writing to the Owner Trustee that it is a C corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes (within the meaning of Section 1361(a)(2) of the Code). By accepting and holding the Certificate (or any interest therein), the Holder thereof shall be deemed to have represented and warranted that it is not a Benefit Plan or any other plan or retirement arrangement that is subject to a law that is substantially similar to Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code and is not purchasing the Certificate (or any interest therein) on behalf of a Benefit Plan or any other plan or retirement arrangement that is subject to a law that is substantially similar to Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code. By accepting and holding the Certificate (or any interest therein) the Holder shall be deemed to have represented and warranted that clause (iii) of the first sentence hereof above is satisfied. Subject to the transfer restrictions contained herein and in the Certificate, the Certificateholder may transfer all or any portion of the beneficial interest in the Issuer evidenced by such Certificate upon surrender thereof to the Owner Trustee accompanied by the documents required by this Section. Such transfer may be made by the registered Certificateholder in person or by his attorney duly authorized in writing upon surrender of the Certificate to the Owner Trustee accompanied by (i) a written instrument of transfer and with such signature guarantees and evidence of authority of the Persons signing the instrument of transfer as the Owner Trustee may reasonably require, (ii) IRS Form W-9 (or applicable successor form) and (iii) such other documentation as may be required by the Owner Trustee to comply with applicable law. Promptly upon the receipt of such documents and receipt by the Owner Trustee of the transferor’s Certificate, the Owner Trustee shall record the name of such transferee as a Certificateholder and its percentage of beneficial interest in the Issuer in the Certificate register and issue, execute and deliver to such Certificateholder a Certificate evidencing such beneficial interest in the Issuer. In the event a transferor transfers only a portion of its beneficial interest in the Issuer, the Owner Trustee shall register and issue to such transferor a new Certificate evidencing such transferor’s new percentage of beneficial interest in the Issuer. Subsequent to a transfer and upon the issuance of the new Certificate or Certificates, the Owner Trustee shall cancel and destroy the Certificate surrendered to it in connection with such transfer. The Owner Trustee may treat the Person in whose name any Certificate is registered as the sole owner of the beneficial interest in the Issuer evidenced by such Certificate.

(b) As a condition precedent to any registration of transfer under this Section 3.5, the Owner Trustee may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover the payment of any tax or taxes or other governmental charges required to be paid in connection with such transfer.

 

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(c) The Owner Trustee shall not be obligated to register any transfer of a Certificate unless each of the transferor and the transferee have certified to the Owner Trustee that such transfer does not violate any of the transfer restrictions stated herein. The Owner Trustee shall not be liable to any Person for registering any transfer based on such certifications.

(d) No transfer (or purported transfer) of all or any part of a Certificateholder’s interest (or any economic interest therein), whether to another Certificateholder or to a Person who is not a Certificateholder, shall be effective, and any such transfer (or purported transfer) shall be void ab initio, and no Person shall otherwise become a Certificateholder if, after such transfer (or purported transfer), the Issuer would have more than 95 Certificateholders. For purposes of determining whether the Issuer will have more than 95 Certificateholders, each Person indirectly owning an interest through a partnership (including any entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes), a grantor trust or an S corporation (or a disregarded entity the single owner of which is any of the foregoing) (each such entity, a “flow-through entity”) shall be treated as a Certificateholder unless the Transferor determines in its sole and absolute discretion, after consulting with qualified tax counsel, that less than substantially all of the value of the beneficial owner’s interest in the flow-through entity is attributable to the flow-through entity’s interest (direct or indirect) in the Issuer.

(e) No transfer shall be permitted if the same is effected through an established securities market or secondary market (or the substantial equivalent thereof) within the meaning of Section 7704 of the Code or would make the Issuer ineligible for “safe harbor” treatment under Section 7704 of the Code.

(f) No interest in any Certificate shall be transferred, assigned, sold or conveyed if, as the result of such transfer, assignment, sale or conveyance, the Origination Trust would become a publicly traded partnership for purposes of the Code (as determined by the Administrator).

(g) No transfer of a Certificate (or interest therein) shall be permitted (nor shall a Certificate be so held) if (as determined by the Administrator) (i) it causes the Issuer to be a Section 385 Controlled Partnership (i.e., 80 percent or more of the Issuer’s ownership interests are controlled, directly or indirectly, by a Section 385 Expanded Group) that has an expanded group partner (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.385-3(g)(12)) which is a Domestic Corporation and (ii) either (x) a member of such Section 385 Expanded Group owns any Notes or (y) a Section 385 Controlled Partnership of such Section 385 Expanded Group owns any Notes (in the case of clause (x), unless such member, or in the case of clause (y), unless each member of the Section 385 Expanded Group that is a partner in the Section 385 Controlled Partnership, is a member of the consolidated group (as described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-1(h)) which includes such Domestic Corporation). No transfer of a Certificate (or interest therein) shall be permitted (nor shall a Certificate be so held) if (as determined by the Administrator) (i) it results in the Issuer becoming disregarded as an entity separate for U.S. federal income tax purposes from a Domestic Corporation and (ii) either (x) a member of a Section 385 Expanded Group that includes such Domestic Corporation owns any Notes or (y) a Section 385 Controlled Partnership of such Section 385 Expanded Group owns any Notes (in the case of clause (x), unless such member, or in the

 

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case of clause (y), unless each member of the Section 385 Expanded Group that is a partner in the Section 385 Controlled Partnership, is a member of the consolidated group (as described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-1(h)) which includes such Domestic Corporation). For purposes of determining the Issuer’s ownership interests in this paragraph, any Notes beneficially owned by either the Issuer or an entity that is considered the same Person as the Issuer for U.S. federal income tax purposes (and have not received an Opinion of Counsel as described in clause (x) of the last paragraph of Section 2.4 of the Indenture) shall be taken into account either as debt interests or ownership interests based on whichever treatment, if any, would result in the Issuer being treated as a Section 385 Controlled Partnership or a disregarded entity for purposes of applying the paragraph’s restriction (it being understood that if such Notes are taken into account as ownership interests for this purpose then such Notes are not also considered Notes for the Note ownership restriction of this paragraph).

(h) In the event of any transfer of a Certificate, the transferor shall deliver to any transferee an IRS Form W-9 (or applicable successor form) certifying that it is a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code if so required under Section 1446(f) of the Code or related regulations or IRS guidance (together with any other appropriate certifications or documentation required).

(i) With respect to paragraphs (d), (e), (f) and (g) of this Section 3.5, the Owner Trustee is entitled to receive and may conclusively rely on certifications from the Transferor or a Certificateholder stating that the restrictions set forth in paragraphs (d), (e), (f) or (g) would not be applicable in connection with any transfer.

SECTION 3.6. Lost, Stolen, Mutilated or Destroyed Certificates. If (i) any mutilated Certificate is surrendered to the Owner Trustee, or (ii) the Owner Trustee receives evidence to its satisfaction that any Certificate has been destroyed, lost or stolen, and upon proof of ownership satisfactory to the Owner Trustee together with such security or indemnity as may be requested by the Owner Trustee to save it harmless, the Owner Trustee shall execute and deliver a new Certificate for the same percentage of beneficial interest in the Issuer as the Certificate so mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen, of like tenor and bearing a different issue number, with such notations, if any, as the Owner Trustee shall determine. Upon the issuance of any new Certificate under this Section 3.6, the Issuer or Owner Trustee may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer or exchange of the Certificate and any other reasonable expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of the Issuer and the Owner Trustee) connected therewith. Any duplicate Certificate issued pursuant to this Section 3.6 shall constitute complete and indefeasible evidence of ownership in the Issuer, as if originally issued, whether or not the lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate shall be found at any time.

 

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ARTICLE IV

ACTIONS BY OWNER TRUSTEE

SECTION 4.1. Prior Notice to Certificateholder with Respect to Certain Matters. With respect to the following matters, the Owner Trustee shall not take action unless (i) at least 30 days before the taking of such action, the Owner Trustee shall have notified the Certificateholder in writing of the proposed action (provided, that the Certificateholder may waive or shorten the notice period required under this clause (i) in its sole discretion) and (ii) the Certificateholder shall not have notified the Owner Trustee in writing within 30 days after such notice is given that the Certificateholder has withheld consent or provided alternative direction:

(a) the amendment of the Indenture by a supplemental indenture in circumstances where the consent of any Noteholder is required;

(b) the amendment of the Indenture by a supplemental indenture in circumstances where the consent of any Noteholder is not required and such amendment materially adversely affects the interests of the Certificateholder;

(c) the amendment, change or modification of the SUBI Transfer Agreement or the Administration Agreement, except to cure any ambiguity or defect or to amend or supplement any provision in a manner that would not materially adversely affect the interests of the Certificateholder; or

(d) the appointment pursuant to the Indenture of a successor Indenture Trustee or the consent to the assignment by the Note Registrar or the Indenture Trustee of its obligations under the Indenture or this Agreement, as applicable.

SECTION 4.2. Action by Certificateholder with Respect to Certain Matters. The Owner Trustee shall not have the power, except upon the direction of the Certificateholder, to (a) except as expressly provided in the Transaction Documents, sell the Collateral after the termination of the Indenture in accordance with its terms, (b) remove the Administrator under the Administration Agreement pursuant to Section 8 thereof or (c) appoint a successor Administrator pursuant to Section 8 of the Administration Agreement. The Owner Trustee shall take the actions referred to in the preceding sentence only upon written instructions signed by the Certificateholder.

SECTION 4.3. Action by Certificateholder with Respect to Bankruptcy. The Owner Trustee shall not have the power to commence a voluntary Proceeding in bankruptcy relating to the Issuer until one year and one day after the Outstanding Amount of all the Notes has been reduced to zero and without the prior written approval of the Certificateholder and the delivery to the Owner Trustee by the Certificateholder of a certificate certifying that the Certificateholder reasonably believes that the Issuer is insolvent.

SECTION 4.4. Restrictions on Certificateholders Power. The Certificateholder shall not direct the Owner Trustee to take or refrain from taking any action if such action or inaction would be contrary to any obligation of the Issuer or the Owner Trustee under this Agreement or any of the Transaction Documents or would be contrary to Section 2.3, nor shall the Owner Trustee be obligated to follow any such direction, if given.

SECTION 4.5. Majority Control. To the extent that there is more than one Certificateholder, any action which may be taken or consent or instructions which may be given by the Certificateholders under this Agreement may be taken by Certificateholders holding in the aggregate a percentage of the beneficial interest in the Issuer equal to more than 50% of the beneficial interest in the Issuer at the time of such action.

 

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ARTICLE V

APPLICATION OF TRUST FUNDS; CERTAIN DUTIES

SECTION 5.1. Application of Trust Funds. Distributions on the Certificate shall be made in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture. Subject to the lien of the Indenture, the Owner Trustee shall promptly distribute to the Certificateholder all other amounts (if any) received by the Issuer or the Owner Trustee in respect of the Trust Estate. After the Indenture has been discharged with respect to the Collateral, the Owner Trustee shall distribute all amounts received (if any) by the Issuer and the Owner Trustee in respect of the Trust Estate at the direction of the Certificateholder.

SECTION 5.2. Method of Payment. Subject to the Indenture, distributions required to be made to the Certificateholder on any Payment Date and all amounts received by the Issuer or the Owner Trustee on any other date that are payable to the Certificateholder pursuant to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document shall be made to the Certificateholder by wire transfer, in immediately available funds, to the account of the Certificateholder designated by the Certificateholder to the Owner Trustee and Indenture Trustee in writing.

SECTION 5.3. Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any Transaction Document, the Owner Trustee shall not be required to execute, deliver or certify in accordance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act on behalf of the Issuer or any other Person, any periodic reports filed pursuant to the Exchange Act, or any other documents pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

SECTION 5.4. Signature on Returns; Partnership Representative.

(a) Subject to Section 2.6, the Certificateholder shall sign on behalf of the Issuer the tax returns of the Issuer, unless applicable law requires the Owner Trustee to sign such documents, in which case such documents shall be signed by the Owner Trustee at the written direction of the Certificateholder.

(b) If at any time the Issuer is not treated as an entity disregarded as separate from the Certificateholder for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Transferor (or a U.S. Affiliate of the Transferor if the Transferor is ineligible) is hereby designated as the partnership representative under Section 6223(a) of the Code (and any corresponding provision of state law) to the extent allowed under the law (and as the tax matters partner for any applicable state law purposes), and the Issuer shall take any action necessary to effect such designation (including working with the Transferor to designate any designated individual required under the law). The Issuer shall (or the Transferor shall cause the Issuer to, or the Transferor shall instruct the Administrator on behalf of the Issuer to), to the extent eligible, make the election under Section 6221(b) of the Code (and any corresponding provision of state law) with respect to determinations of adjustments at the partnership level and take any other action such as disclosures and

 

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notifications necessary to effectuate such election. If the election described in the preceding sentence is not available, to the extent applicable, the Issuer shall (or the Transferor shall cause the Issuer to, or the Transferor shall instruct the Administrator on behalf of the Issuer to) make the election under Section 6226(a) of the Code (and any corresponding provision of state law) with respect to the alternative to payment of imputed underpayment by partnership and take any other action such as filings, disclosures and notifications necessary to effectuate such election. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each of the Issuer, Transferor and Administrator is authorized, in its sole discretion, to make any available election related to Sections 6221 through 6241 of the Code (and any corresponding provision of state law) and take any action it deems necessary or appropriate to comply with the requirements of the Code and conduct the Issuer’s affairs under Sections 6221 through 6241 of the Code (and any corresponding provision of state law). Each Certificateholder and, if different, each beneficial owner of a Certificate shall promptly provide the Issuer, Transferor and Administrator any requested information, documentation or material to enable the Issuer to make any of the elections described in this clause (b) and otherwise comply with Sections 6221 through 6241 of the Code (and any corresponding provision of state law). Each Certificateholder and, if different, each beneficial owner of a Certificate shall hold the Issuer and its affiliates harmless for any expenses or losses (i) resulting from a beneficial owner of a Certificate not properly taking into account or paying its allocated adjustment or liability under Section 6226 of the Code (or any corresponding provision of state law) and (ii) suffered that are attributable to the management or defense of an audit under the Sections 6221 through 6241 of the Code (or any corresponding provision of state law) or otherwise due to actions the Issuer and its affiliates take with respect to and to comply with the rules under Sections 6221 through 6241 of the Code (or any corresponding provision of state law). The Owner Trustee shall have no responsibility for making any determinations under this Section 5.4(b).

ARTICLE VI

AUTHORITY AND DUTIES OF OWNER TRUSTEE

SECTION 6.1. General Authority. The Owner Trustee is authorized and directed to execute and deliver the Transaction Documents to which the Issuer is named as a party and each certificate or other document attached as an exhibit to or contemplated by the Transaction Documents to which the Issuer is named as a party and any amendment thereto, in each case, in such form as the Transferor shall approve, as evidenced conclusively by the Owner Trustee’s execution thereof, to direct the Indenture Trustee to authenticate and deliver Class A-1 Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $[ ], Class A-2 Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $[ ], Class A-3 Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $[ ] and Class A-4 Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $[ ] [and Class B Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $[ ]]. In addition to the foregoing, the Owner Trustee is authorized to take all actions required of the Issuer pursuant to the Transaction Documents. The Owner Trustee is further authorized from time to time to take such action as the Transferor, the requisite number of Certificateholders or the Administrator directs in writing with respect to the Transaction Documents, except to the extent that this Agreement expressly requires the consent or direction of the Certificateholders for such action, and the Owner Trustee shall not be liable to any Person for any action or inaction taken pursuant to such direction provided by the Transferor, the Certificateholders or the Administrator.

 

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SECTION 6.2. General Duties. It shall be the duty of the Owner Trustee to discharge (or cause to be discharged) all of its responsibilities pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and to administer the Issuer in the interest of the Certificateholder, subject to the terms of the Transaction Documents, and in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Owner Trustee shall be deemed to have discharged its duties and responsibilities hereunder and under the Transaction Documents to the extent the Administrator has agreed in the Administration Agreement to perform any act or to discharge any duty of the Issuer or the Owner Trustee hereunder or under any Transaction Document, and the Owner Trustee shall not be liable for the default or failure of the Administrator to carry out its obligations under the Administration Agreement or any Transaction Document and shall have no duty to monitor the performance of the Administrator or any other Person under the Administration Agreement or any other document. The Owner Trustee shall have no obligation to administer, service or collect the Transaction Units or the Transaction SUBI or to maintain, monitor or otherwise supervise the administration, servicing or collection of the Transaction Units or the Transaction SUBI. The Owner Trustee shall not be required to perform any of the obligations of the Issuer under any Transaction Document that are required to be performed by VCI, the Servicer, the Transferor, the Administrator or the Indenture Trustee, other than as expressly provided for herein.

SECTION 6.3. Action upon Instruction.

(a) Subject to Article IV, and in accordance with the Transaction Documents, the Certificateholder may, by written instruction, direct the Owner Trustee in the management of the Issuer. Such direction may be exercised at any time by written instruction of the Certificateholder pursuant to Article IV.

(b) Subject to Section 7.1, the Owner Trustee shall not be required to take any action hereunder or under any Transaction Document if the Owner Trustee shall have reasonably determined or been advised by counsel that such action is likely to result in liability on the part of the Owner Trustee or is contrary to the terms hereof or of any Transaction Document or is otherwise contrary to law.

(c) Whenever the Owner Trustee is unable to decide between alternative courses of action permitted or required by the terms of this Agreement or any Transaction Document or is unsure as to the application of any provision of this Agreement or any Transaction Document or any such provision is ambiguous as to its application, or is, or appears to be, in conflict with any other applicable provision, or in the event that this Agreement permits any determination by the Owner Trustee or is silent or is incomplete as to the course of action that the Owner Trustee is required to take with respect to a particular set of facts, the Owner Trustee shall promptly give notice (in such form as shall be appropriate under the circumstances) to the Certificateholder requesting instruction as to the course of action to be adopted or application of such provision, and to the extent the Owner Trustee acts or refrains from acting in good faith in accordance with any

 

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written instruction of the Certificateholder received, the Owner Trustee shall not be liable on account of such action or inaction to any Person. If the Owner Trustee shall not have received appropriate instruction within 10 days of such notice (or within such shorter period of time as reasonably may be specified in such notice or as may be necessary under the circumstances) it may, but shall be under no duty to, take or refrain from taking such action, not inconsistent with this Agreement or the Transaction Documents, as it shall deem to be in the best interests of the Certificateholder, and shall have no liability to any Person for such action or inaction.

SECTION 6.4. No Duties Except as Specified in this Agreement or in Instructions. The Owner Trustee shall not have any duty or obligation to manage, make any payment with respect to, register, record, sell, dispose of, or otherwise deal with the Trust Estate, or to otherwise take or refrain from taking any action under, or in connection with, any document contemplated hereby to which the Issuer or the Owner Trustee is a party, except as expressly provided by the terms of this Agreement or in any document or written instruction received by the Owner Trustee pursuant to Section 6.3; and no implied duties (including fiduciary duties) or obligations shall be read into this Agreement or any Transaction Document against the Owner Trustee. The Owner Trustee shall have no responsibility for filing any trust licensing or qualifications to do business, securities law filing, tax filing, financing or continuation statement in any public office at any time or to otherwise perfect or maintain the perfection of any ownership or security interest or Adverse Claim granted to it hereunder or to prepare or file any Commission filing for the Issuer or to record this Agreement or any Transaction Document, or to monitor or enforce the satisfaction of any risk retention requirement. To the extent that, at law or in equity, the Owner Trustee has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Issuer or the Certificateholders, it is hereby understood and agreed by the other parties hereto that all such duties and liabilities are replaced by the duties and liabilities of the Owner Trustee expressly set forth in this Agreement and the Statutory Trust Act. The Owner Trustee nevertheless agrees that it will, at its own cost and expense, promptly take all action as may be necessary to discharge any Adverse Claims on any part of the Trust Estate that result from actions by, or claims against, the Owner Trustee that are not related to the ownership or the administration of the Trust Estate.

SECTION 6.5. No Action Except under Specified Documents or Instructions. The Owner Trustee shall not manage, control, use, sell, dispose of or otherwise deal with any part of the Trust Estate except (i) in accordance with the powers granted to and the authority conferred upon the Owner Trustee pursuant to this Agreement, (ii) in accordance with the Transaction Documents and (iii) in accordance with any document or instruction delivered to the Owner Trustee pursuant to Section 6.3. The Owner Trustee shall not transfer, sell, pledge, assign or convey the Transaction SUBI Certificate except as specifically required or permitted under the Transaction Documents.

SECTION 6.6. Restrictions. The Owner Trustee shall not take any action (a) that is inconsistent with the purposes of the Issuer set forth in Section 2.3 or (b) that, to the actual knowledge of a Responsible Officer of the Owner Trustee, would (i) affect the treatment of the Notes as indebtedness for U.S. federal income, state and local income, franchise and value added tax purposes, (ii) be deemed to cause a taxable exchange of the Notes for U.S. federal income or state income or franchise and value added tax purposes or (iii) cause the Issuer or any portion thereof to be treated as an association or publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income, state and local income or franchise and value added tax purposes. None of the Certificateholder, Transferor or Administrator shall direct the Owner Trustee to take action that would violate the provisions of this Section.

 

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ARTICLE VII

CONCERNING THE OWNER TRUSTEE

SECTION 7.1. Acceptance of Trusts and Duties. The Owner Trustee accepts the trusts hereby created and agrees to perform its duties hereunder with respect to such trusts but only upon the terms of this Agreement. The Owner Trustee also agrees to disburse all moneys actually received by it constituting part of the Trust Estate upon the terms of the Transaction Documents and this Agreement. The Owner Trustee shall not be personally liable or accountable hereunder or under any Transaction Document under any circumstances, except (i) for its own willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence, (ii) in the case of the inaccuracy of any representation or warranty contained in Section 7.3 expressly made by [ ], in its individual capacity, (iii) for liabilities arising from the failure of the Owner Trustee to perform obligations expressly undertaken by it in the last sentence of Section 6.4 or (iv) for taxes, fees or other charges on, based on or measured by, any fees, commissions or compensation received by the Owner Trustee. In particular, but not by way of limitation (and subject to the exceptions set forth in the preceding sentence):

(i) the Owner Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer of the Owner Trustee unless it is proved that such person was grossly negligent in ascertaining the particular facts;

(ii) no provision of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document shall require the Owner Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the exercise of any of its rights or powers hereunder or under any other Transaction Document if the Owner Trustee shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured or provided to it;

(iii) the Owner Trustee shall not be responsible for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Agreement or for the due execution hereof by the Transferor or for the form, character, genuineness, sufficiency, value or validity of any of the Trust Estate or for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of the Transaction Documents, other than the certificate of authentication on the Certificate;

(iv) under no circumstances shall the Owner Trustee be liable for any representations, warranties or covenants of the Issuer or the indebtedness evidenced by or arising under any of the Transaction Documents, including the principal of and interest on the Notes or any amounts payable on the Certificates;

 

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(v) the Owner Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of any fact or event unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge or received written notice thereof or unless written notice of such fact or event is received by a Responsible Officer and such notice references such fact or event;

(vi) the recitals and statements contained herein (other than the representations and warranties contained in Section 7.3 hereof) and in the Certificate (other than the signature and countersignature of the Owner Trustee on the Certificate) shall be taken as the statements of the Transferor and the Owner Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness thereof;

(vii) notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Owner Trustee shall not be personally liable for (x) special, consequential or punitive damages, however styled, including, without limitation, lost profits, (y) the acts or omissions of any nominee, correspondent, clearing agency, securities depository through which it holds the Trust’s securities or assets or (z) any losses due to forces beyond the control of the Owner Trustee, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, acts of war or terrorism, insurrection, revolution, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; and

(viii) all funds deposited with the Owner Trustee hereunder may be held in a non-interest bearing trust account and the Owner Trustee shall not be liable for any interest thereon. Money held in trust by the Owner Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law or the terms of this Agreement.

SECTION 7.2. Furnishing of Documents. The Owner Trustee shall furnish to the Certificateholder promptly upon receipt of a written request therefor, duplicates or copies of all reports, notices, requests, demands, certificates, financial statements and any other instruments furnished to the Owner Trustee under the Transaction Documents.

SECTION 7.3. Representations and Warranties. [______] hereby represents and warrants to the Transferor for the benefit of the Certificateholder, that:

(a) It is a [______] validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of [______] and having an office within the State of [______]. It has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement.

(b) It has taken all corporate action necessary to authorize the execution and delivery by it of this Agreement, and this Agreement will be executed and delivered by one of its officers who is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Agreement on its behalf.

(c) This Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Owner Trustee, enforceable against the Owner Trustee in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforceability, to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, conservatorship, receivership, liquidation and other similar laws affecting enforcement of the rights of creditors of banks generally and to equitable limitations on the availability of specific remedies.

 

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(d) Neither the execution nor the delivery by it of this Agreement, nor the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby nor compliance by it with any of the terms or provisions hereof will contravene any federal or Delaware law, governmental rule or regulation governing the banking or trust powers of the Owner Trustee or any judgment or order binding on it, or constitute any default under its charter documents or by-laws.

SECTION 7.4. Reliance; Advice of Counsel. (a) The Owner Trustee shall incur no personal liability to anyone in acting upon any signature, instrument, notice, resolution, request, consent, order, certificate, report, opinion, bond or other document or paper believed by it to be genuine and believed by it to be signed by the proper party or parties. The Owner Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in any such document, including verifying the correctness of any numbers or calculations. The Owner Trustee may accept a certified copy of a resolution of the board of directors or other governing body of any corporate party as conclusive evidence that such resolution has been duly adopted by such body and that the same is in full force and effect. As to any fact or matter the method of the determination of which is not specifically prescribed herein, the Owner Trustee may for all purposes hereof rely on a certificate, signed by the president or any vice president or by the treasurer, secretary or other Authorized Officers of the relevant party, as to such fact or matter, and such certificate shall constitute full protection to the Owner Trustee for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in reliance thereon.

(b) In the exercise or administration of the trusts hereunder and in the performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement or the Transaction Documents, the Owner Trustee (i) may act directly or through its agents or attorneys pursuant to agreements entered into with any of them, but the Owner Trustee shall not be personally liable for the conduct or misconduct of such agents, custodians, nominees (including Persons acting under a power of attorney) or attorneys selected with reasonable care and (ii) may consult with counsel, accountants and other skilled Persons knowledgeable in the relevant area to be selected with reasonable care and employed by it at the expense of the Issuer. The Owner Trustee shall not be personally liable for anything done, suffered or omitted in good faith by it in accordance with the written opinion or advice of any such counsel, accountants or other such Persons.

SECTION 7.5. Not Acting in Individual Capacity. Except as provided in this Article VII, in accepting the trusts hereby created, the Owner Trustee acts solely as the Owner Trustee hereunder and not in its individual capacity and all Persons having any claim against the Owner Trustee by reason of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Transaction Document shall look only to the Trust Estate for payment or satisfaction thereof.

SECTION 7.6. The Owner Trustee May Own Notes. The Owner Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes. The Owner Trustee may deal with the Transferor, the Indenture Trustee, the Administrator and their respective Affiliates in banking transactions with the same rights as it would have if it were not the Owner Trustee, and the Transferor, the Indenture Trustee, the Administrator and their respective Affiliates may maintain normal commercial banking relationships with the Owner Trustee and its Affiliates.

SECTION 7.7. Withholding. Each Certificateholder or holder of an interest in a Certificate, by acceptance of such Certificate or such interest therein, agrees to provide to the Owner Trustee its Tax Information promptly upon request. In addition, each Certificateholder or

 

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holder of an interest in a Certificate, by acceptance of such Certificate or such interest therein, agrees that the Owner Trustee has the right to withhold any amounts (properly withholdable under law and without any corresponding gross-up) payable to a Certificateholder or holder of an interest in a Certificate that fails to comply with the requirements of the preceding sentence.

SECTION 7.8. Doing Business in Other Jurisdictions. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, neither [ ] (or any successor thereto) nor the Owner Trustee shall be required to take any action in any jurisdiction other than in the [State of Delaware] if the taking of such action will, even after the appointment of a co-trustee or separate trustee in accordance with Section 10.5 hereof, (a) require [ ] (or any successor thereto) to obtain the consent or approval or authorization or order of or the giving of notice to, or register with or take any other action in respect of, any state or other governmental authority or agency of any jurisdiction other than the [State of Delaware]; (b) result in any fee, tax or other governmental charge under the laws of the [State of Delaware] becoming payable by [ ] (or any successor thereto); or (c) subject [ ] (or any successor thereto) to personal jurisdiction in any jurisdiction other than the [State of Delaware] for causes of action arising from acts unrelated to the consummation of the transactions by [ ] (or any successor thereto) or the Owner Trustee, as the case may be, contemplated hereby.

ARTICLE VIII

COMPENSATION AND INDEMNIFICATION OF THE OWNER TRUSTEE

SECTION 8.1. The Owner Trustees Fees and Expenses. The Transferor shall cause the Administrator to agree to pay to the Owner Trustee pursuant to the Administration Agreement from time to time compensation for all services rendered by the Owner Trustee under this Agreement pursuant to a fee letter between the Administrator and the Owner Trustee (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust). The Administrator, pursuant to the Administration Agreement and the fee letter between the Administrator and the Owner Trustee, shall reimburse the Owner Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Owner Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Agreement (including the reasonable compensation, expenses and disbursements of such agents and counsel as the Owner Trustee may employ in connection with the exercise and performance of its rights and its duties hereunder), except any such expense that may be attributable to its willful misconduct, gross negligence or bad faith. To the extent not paid by the Administrator, such fees and reasonable expenses shall be paid in accordance with Sections 5.4 and 8.4 of the Indenture, as applicable.

SECTION 8.2. Indemnification. The Transferor shall cause the Administrator to agree to indemnify [ ] in its individual capacity and as trustee and its successors, assigns, directors, officers, employees and agents (the “Indemnified Parties”) from and against, any and all loss, liability, expense, tax, penalty or claim (including reasonable legal fees and expenses and including those incurred in connection with the enforcement of their indemnification rights hereunder) of any kind and nature whatsoever which may at any time be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against [ ] in its individual capacity and as trustee or any Indemnified Party in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement, the Transaction Documents, the Trust Estate, the administration of the Trust Estate or the action or inaction of [ ] hereunder; provided,

 

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however, that neither the Transferor nor the Administrator shall be liable for or required to indemnify [ ] from and against any of the foregoing expenses arising or resulting from (i) [ ]’s own willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence, (ii) the inaccuracy of any representation or warranty contained in Section 7.3 expressly made by [ ] in its individual capacity, (iii) liabilities arising from the failure of [ ] to perform obligations expressly undertaken by it in the last sentence of Section 6.4 or (iv) taxes, fees or other charges on, based on or measured by, any fees, commissions or compensation received by the Owner Trustee.

SECTION 8.3. Payments to the Owner Trustee. Any amounts paid to the Owner Trustee pursuant to this Article VIII and the Administration Agreement shall be deemed not to be a part of the Trust Estate immediately after such payment.

SECTION 8.4. Survival of Article VIII. The provisions of this Article VIII shall survive termination of this Agreement.

ARTICLE IX

TERMINATION OF TRUST AGREEMENT

SECTION 9.1. Termination of Trust Agreement. The Issuer shall wind-up and dissolve, and this Agreement shall terminate (other than provisions hereof which by their terms survive termination), upon the later of (a) the final distribution by the Issuer of all moneys or other property or proceeds of the Trust Estate in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the Origination Trust Documents and Article V and (b) the discharge of the Indenture in accordance with Article IV of the Indenture. The bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution, death or incapacity of the Certificateholder shall not (x) operate to terminate this Agreement or the Issuer, nor (y) entitle the Certificateholder’s legal representatives or heirs to claim an accounting or to take any action or Proceeding in any court for a partition or winding up of all or any part of the Issuer or Trust Estate nor (z) otherwise affect the rights, obligations and liabilities of the parties hereto.

SECTION 9.2. Dissolution of the Issuer. Upon dissolution of the Issuer, the Administrator shall wind up the business and affairs of the Issuer as required by Section 3808 of the Statutory Trust Act. Upon the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture, and receipt of a certificate from the Indenture Trustee stating that all Noteholders have been paid in full and that the Indenture Trustee is aware of no claims remaining against the Issuer in respect of the Indenture and the Notes, the Administrator, in the absence of actual knowledge of any other claim against the Issuer, shall be deemed to have made reasonable provision to pay all claims and obligations (including conditional, contingent or unmatured obligations) for purposes of Section 3808(e) of the Statutory Trust Act and upon the written direction and expense of the Certificateholder, the Owner Trustee shall cause the Certificate of Trust to be cancelled by filing a certificate of cancellation with the Delaware Secretary of State in accordance with the provisions of Section 3810 of the Statutory Trust Act, at which time the Issuer shall terminate and this Agreement (other than provisions hereof which by their terms survive termination) shall be of no further force or effect.

SECTION 9.3. Limitations on Termination. Except as provided in Section 9.1, neither the Transferor nor the Certificateholder shall be entitled to revoke or terminate the Issuer.

 

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SECTION 9.4. Purchase of the Transaction SUBI Certificate. The Transferor shall have the right at its option (the “Optional Purchase”) to purchase the Transaction SUBI Certificate from the Issuer on any Payment Date upon 30 days’ prior notice to the Administrator or the Issuer if, either before or after giving effect to any payment of principal required to be made on such Payment Date, the Outstanding Note Balance is less than or equal to 10% of the Initial Note Balance. The purchase price for the Transaction SUBI Certificate shall equal the greater of (a) the Note Balance, together with accrued interest thereon at the applicable Interest Rate up to but not including the Redemption Date and (b) the aggregate Securitization Value of the Included Units as of the last day of the Collection Period immediately preceding the Redemption Date (the “Optional Purchase Price”), which amount shall be deposited by the Transferor into the Collection Account on the Redemption Date. If the Transferor exercises the Optional Purchase, the Notes shall be redeemed in whole but not in part on the related Payment Date for the Redemption Price.

ARTICLE X

SUCCESSOR OWNER TRUSTEE AND ADDITIONAL

TRUSTEE

SECTION 10.1. Eligibility Requirements for the Owner Trustee. The Owner Trustee shall at all times be a bank (i) authorized to exercise corporate trust powers, (ii) that has, or has a direct or indirect parent that has, a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and (iii) subject to supervision or examination by Federal or state authorities. If such bank shall publish reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purpose of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. The Owner Trustee shall at all times be an institution satisfying the provisions of Section 3807(a) of the Statutory Trust Act. In case at any time the Owner Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Owner Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 10.2.

SECTION 10.2. Resignation or Removal of the Owner Trustee. The Owner Trustee may at any time resign and be discharged from the trusts hereby created by giving written notice thereof to the Transferor, the Administrator, the Servicer, the Indenture Trustee and the Certificateholder. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Transferor and the Administrator, acting jointly, shall promptly appoint a successor Owner Trustee which satisfies the eligibility requirements set forth in Section 10.1 by written instrument, in duplicate, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning Owner Trustee and one copy to the successor Owner Trustee. If no successor Owner Trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Owner Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Owner Trustee; provided, however, that such right to appoint or to petition for the appointment of any such successor shall in no event relieve the resigning Owner Trustee from any obligations otherwise imposed on it under the Transaction Documents until such successor has in fact assumed such appointment.

 

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If at any time the Owner Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.1 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Transferor or the Administrator, or if at any time the Owner Trustee shall be legally unable to act, or shall be adjudged bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Owner Trustee or of its property shall be appointed, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Owner Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then the Transferor or the Administrator may remove the Owner Trustee. If the Transferor or the Administrator shall remove the Owner Trustee under the authority of the immediately preceding sentence, the Transferor and the Administrator, acting jointly, shall promptly appoint a successor Owner Trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the outgoing Owner Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor Owner Trustee and shall pay all fees owed to the outgoing Owner Trustee.

Any resignation or removal of the Owner Trustee and appointment of a successor Owner Trustee pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section shall not become effective until acceptance of appointment by the successor Owner Trustee pursuant to Section 10.3 and payment of all fees and expenses owed to the outgoing Owner Trustee. The Transferor shall provide (or shall cause to be provided) notice of such resignation or removal of such Owner Trustee to each of the Rating Agencies.

SECTION 10.3. Successor Owner Trustee. Any successor Owner Trustee appointed pursuant to Section 10.2 shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Transferor, the Administrator and to its predecessor Owner Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment under this Agreement, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the predecessor Owner Trustee shall become effective and such successor Owner Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become fully vested with all the rights, powers, duties and obligations of its predecessor under this Agreement, with like effect as if originally named as the Owner Trustee. The predecessor Owner Trustee shall upon payment of its fees and expenses deliver to the successor Owner Trustee all documents and statements and monies held by it under this Agreement; and the Transferor and the predecessor Owner Trustee shall execute and deliver such instruments and do such other things as may reasonably be required for fully and certainly vesting and confirming in the successor Owner Trustee all such rights, powers, duties and obligations.

No successor Owner Trustee shall accept appointment as provided in this Section unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Owner Trustee shall be eligible pursuant to Section 10.1.

Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor Owner Trustee pursuant to this Section, the Transferor shall mail (or shall cause to be mailed) notice of the successor of the Owner Trustee to the Certificateholder, Indenture Trustee, the Noteholders and each of the Rating Agencies. If the Transferor shall fail to mail (or cause to be mailed) such notice within 10 days after acceptance of appointment by the successor Owner Trustee, the successor Owner Trustee shall cause such notice to be mailed at the expense of the Transferor. Any successor Owner Trustee appointed pursuant to this Section 10.3 shall promptly file an amendment to the Certificate of Trust with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware identifying the name and the principal place of business of such successor Owner Trustee in the State of Delaware.

 

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SECTION 10.4. Merger or Consolidation of the Owner Trustee. Any Person into which the Owner Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Owner Trustee shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Owner Trustee, shall, without the execution or filing of any instrument or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, be the successor of the Owner Trustee hereunder; provided, that such Person shall be eligible pursuant to Section 10.1; and provided, further, that the Owner Trustee shall promptly file an amendment to the Certificate of Trust with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, if required by applicable law, and mail notice of such merger or consolidation to the Transferor and the Administrator.

SECTION 10.5. Appointment of Co-Trustee or Separate Trustee. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, at any time, for the purpose of meeting any legal requirements of any jurisdiction in which any part of the Trust Estate may at the time be located, the Transferor and the Owner Trustee acting jointly shall have the power and shall execute and deliver all instruments to appoint one or more Persons approved by the Owner Trustee to act as co-trustee, jointly with the Owner Trustee, or separate trustee or separate trustees, of all or any part of the Trust Estate, and to vest in such Person, in such capacity, such title to the Issuer, or any part thereof, and, subject to the other provisions of this Section, such powers, duties, obligations, rights and trusts as the Transferor and the Owner Trustee may consider necessary or desirable. If the Transferor shall not have joined in such appointment within 15 days after the receipt by it of a request so to do, the Owner Trustee alone shall have the power to make such appointment. No co-trustee or separate trustee under this Agreement shall be required to meet the terms of eligibility as a successor trustee pursuant to Section 10.1 and no notice of the appointment of any co-trustee or separate trustee shall be required pursuant to Section 10.3.

Each separate trustee and co-trustee shall, to the extent permitted by law, be appointed and act subject to the following provisions and conditions:

(i) all rights, powers, duties and obligations conferred or imposed upon the Owner Trustee shall be conferred upon and exercised or performed by the Owner Trustee and such separate trustee or co-trustee jointly (it being understood that such separate trustee or co-trustee is not authorized to act separately without the Owner Trustee joining in such act), except to the extent that under any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act or acts are to be performed, the Owner Trustee shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act or acts, in which event such rights, powers, duties and obligations (including the holding of title to the Issuer or any portion thereof in any such jurisdiction) shall be exercised and performed singly by such separate trustee or co-trustee, but solely at the direction of the Owner Trustee;

(ii) no trustee under this Agreement shall be personally liable by reason of any act or omission of any other trustee under this Agreement; and

(iii) the Transferor and the Owner Trustee acting jointly may at any time accept the resignation of or remove any separate trustee or co-trustee.

 

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Any notice, request or other writing given to the Owner Trustee shall be deemed to have been given to each of the then separate trustees and co-trustees, as effectively as if given to each of them. Every instrument appointing any separate trustee or co-trustee shall refer to this Agreement and the conditions of this Article. Each separate trustee and co-trustee, upon its acceptance of the trusts conferred, shall be vested with the estates or property specified in its instrument of appointment, either jointly with the Owner Trustee or separately, as may be provided therein, subject to all the provisions of this Agreement, specifically including every provision of this Agreement relating to the conduct of, affecting the liability of, or affording protection to, the Owner Trustee. Each such instrument shall be filed with the Owner Trustee and copies thereof given to the Transferor and the Administrator.

Any separate trustee or co-trustee may at any time appoint the Owner Trustee, its agent or attorney-in-fact with full power and authority, to the extent not prohibited by law, to do any lawful act under or in respect of this Agreement on its behalf and in its name. If any separate trustee or co-trustee shall become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all of its estates, properties, rights, remedies and trusts shall vest in and be exercised by the Owner Trustee, to the extent permitted by law, without the appointment of a new or successor trustee.

ARTICLE XI

MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 11.1. Supplements and Amendments.

(a) Any term or provision of this Agreement may be amended by the Transferor and the Owner Trustee, with the consent of the Administrator, without the consent of the Indenture Trustee, any Noteholder, the Issuer or any other Person subject to satisfaction of one of the following conditions: (i) the Transferor or the Servicer delivers an Officer’s Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel to the Indenture Trustee and the Owner Trustee to the effect that such amendment will not materially and adversely affect the interests of the Noteholders or (ii) the Rating Agency Condition is satisfied with respect to such amendment. Without limiting the foregoing and subject to clause (b) below, any term or provision of this Agreement may be amended by the Transferor with the consent of Noteholders evidencing not less than a majority of the Outstanding Note Amount, voting as a single Class. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any amendment that materially and adversely affects the interests of the Administrator, the Certificateholders, the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee shall require the prior written consent of the Persons whose interests are materially and adversely affected. The consent of the Administrator or the Certificateholders shall be deemed to have been given if the Servicer does not receive a written objection from such Person within 10 Business Days after a written request for such consent shall have been given.

(b) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary (including clause (c) below), no amendment shall (i) reduce the interest rate or principal amount of any Note, or delay the Final Scheduled Payment Date of any Note without the consent of the Holder of such Note, or (ii) reduce the percentage of the Outstanding Note Amount, the Holders of which are required to consent to any matter without the consent of the Holders of at least the percentage of the Outstanding Note Amount which were required to consent to such matter before giving effect to such amendment.

 

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(c) It shall not be necessary for the consent of any Person pursuant to this Section for such Person to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, but it shall be sufficient if such Person consents to the substance thereof.

(d) Prior to the execution of any amendment to this Agreement, the Transferor shall provide each Rating Agency with written notice of the substance of such amendment. No later than 10 Business Days after the execution of any amendment to this Agreement, the Transferor shall furnish a copy of such amendment to each Rating Agency, the Origination Trustees, the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee.

(e) Prior to the execution of any amendment to this Agreement, the Owner Trustee shall be entitled to receive and rely upon an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amendment is authorized or permitted by this Agreement and that all conditions precedent to the execution and delivery of such amendment have been satisfied. The Owner Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such amendment which affects the Owner Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Agreement or otherwise.

SECTION 11.2. No Legal Title to Trust Estate in Certificateholder. The Certificateholder shall not have legal title to any part of the Trust Estate. The Certificateholder shall be entitled to receive distributions with respect to its undivided beneficial interest therein only in accordance with Articles V and IX. No transfer, by operation of law or otherwise, of any right, title or interest of the Certificateholder to and in its ownership interest in the Trust Estate shall operate to terminate this Agreement or the trusts hereunder or entitle any transferee to an accounting or to the transfer to it of legal title to any part of the Trust Estate.

SECTION 11.3. Limitations on Rights of Others. The provisions of this Agreement are solely for the benefit of the Owner Trustee, the Transferor, the Administrator, the Certificateholder and, to the extent expressly provided herein, the Indenture Trustee and the Noteholders, and nothing in this Agreement, whether express or implied, shall be construed to give to any other Person any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim in the Trust Estate or under or in respect of this Agreement or any covenants, conditions or provisions contained herein.

SECTION 11.4. Notices.

(a) All demands, notices and communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be delivered or mailed by registered or certified first class United States mail, postage prepaid, hand delivery, prepaid courier service, telecopier or electronic mail, and addressed in each case as set forth in Schedule II to the Indenture or at such other address as shall be designated in a written notice to the other parties hereto. Delivery shall occur only upon receipt or reported tender of such communication by an officer of the recipient entitled to receive such notices located at the address of such recipient for notices hereunder.

 

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(b) Any notice required or permitted to be given to a Certificateholder shall be in writing and shall be delivered or mailed by registered or certified first class United States mail, postage prepaid, hand delivery, prepaid courier service, telecopier or electronic mail, and addressed to the Certificateholder at the address of such Certificateholder as shown in the Certificate register. Any notice so mailed within the time prescribed in this Agreement shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Certificateholder receives such notice.

SECTION 11.5. Severability. Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

SECTION 11.6. Separate Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, including in counterparts executed via electronic signature, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by electronic transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

SECTION 11.7. Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements contained herein shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the Transferor, the Owner Trustee and its successors and the Certificateholder and its successors and assigns, all as herein provided. Any request, notice, direction, consent, waiver or other instrument or action by the Certificateholder shall bind the successors and assigns of the Certificateholder.

SECTION 11.8. No Petition. Each of the Owner Trustee (in its individual capacity and as the Owner Trustee), by entering into this Agreement, the Transferor, the Certificateholder, by accepting the Certificate, and the Indenture Trustee and each Noteholder or Note Owner by accepting the benefits of this Agreement, hereby covenants and agrees that prior to the date which is one year and one day after payment in full of all obligations under each Financing (i) such party shall not authorize any Bankruptcy Remote Party to commence a voluntary winding-up or other voluntary case or other Proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to such Bankruptcy Remote Party or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect in any jurisdiction or seeking the appointment of an administrator, a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official with respect to such Bankruptcy Remote Party or any substantial part of its property or to consent to any such relief or to the appointment of or taking possession by any such official in an involuntary case or other Proceeding commenced against such Bankruptcy Remote Party, or to make a general assignment for the benefit of any party hereto or any other creditor of such Bankruptcy Remote Party, and (ii) such party shall not commence, join or institute against, with any other Person, any Proceeding against such Bankruptcy Remote Party under any bankruptcy, reorganization, liquidation or insolvency law or statute now or hereafter in effect in any jurisdiction.

 

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SECTION 11.9. Headings. The article and section headings hereof have been inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not be construed to affect the meaning, construction or effect of this Agreement.

SECTION 11.10. GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, WITHOUT REFERENCE TO ITS CONFLICT OF LAW PROVISIONS, AND THE OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE PERTAINING TO TRUSTS SHALL NOT BE APPLICABLE TO THE ISSUER, THIS AGREEMENT, THE OWNER TRUSTEE, THE CERTIFICATEHOLDERS OR ANY OTHER PERSON THAT IS BOUND OR MAY BECOME BOUND BY THIS AGREEMENT, AND ALL SUCH PARTIES AGREE THAT ALL RIGHTS, POWERS, DUTIES, RESPONSIBILITIES, AND OBLIGATIONS OF SUCH PARTIES IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT ARE LIMITED TO THE RIGHTS, POWERS, DUTIES, RESPONSIBILITIES AND OBLIGATIONS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT AND THE STATUTORY TRUST ACT.

SECTION 11.11. Each SUBI Separate; Assignees of SUBI. The Owner Trustee (in its individual capacity and as the Owner Trustee), the Transferor, the Certificateholder, by accepting a Certificate, and the Indenture Trustee and each Noteholder or Note Owner by accepting the benefits of this Agreement, hereby intends and agrees that (a) the Transaction SUBI is a separate series of the Origination Trust as provided in Section 3806(b)(2) of Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code, 12 Del. Code § 3801 et seq., (b)(i) the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to the Transaction SUBI or the Transaction SUBI Portfolio shall be enforceable against the Transaction SUBI Portfolio only, and not against any Other SUBI Assets or the UTI Portfolio and (ii) the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to any Other SUBI, any Other SUBI Portfolio, the UTI or the UTI Portfolio shall be enforceable against such Other SUBI Portfolio or the UTI Portfolio only, as applicable, and not against the Transaction SUBI or the Transaction SUBI Portfolio, (c) except to the extent required by law, UTI Assets or SUBI Assets with respect to any Other SUBI shall not be subject to the claims, debts, liabilities, expenses or obligations arising from or with respect to the Transaction SUBI in respect of such claim, (d)(i) no creditor or holder of a claim relating to the Transaction SUBI or the Transaction SUBI Portfolio shall be entitled to maintain any action against or recover any assets allocated to the UTI or the UTI Portfolio or any Other SUBI or the assets allocated thereto, and (ii) no creditor or holder of a claim relating to the UTI, the UTI Portfolio or any Other SUBI or any SUBI Assets other than the Transaction SUBI Portfolio shall be entitled to maintain any action against or recover any assets allocated to the Transaction SUBI, and (e) any purchaser, assignee or pledgee of an interest in the Transaction SUBI or the Transaction SUBI Certificate must, prior to or contemporaneously with the grant of any such assignment, pledge or security interest, (i) give to the Origination Trust a non-petition covenant substantially similar to that set forth in Section 6.9 of the Origination Trust Agreement, and (ii) execute an agreement for the benefit of each holder, assignee or pledgee from time to time of the UTI or UTI Certificate and any Other SUBI or Other SUBI Certificate, to release all claims to the assets of the Origination Trust allocated to the UTI Portfolio and each Other SUBI Portfolio and in the event that such release is not given effect, to fully subordinate all claims it may be deemed to have against the assets of the Origination Trust allocated to the UTI Portfolio and each Other SUBI Portfolio.

 

25


SECTION 11.12. Waiver of Jury Trial. To the extent permitted by applicable law, each party hereto irrevocably waives all right of trial by jury in any action, Proceeding or counterclaim based on, or arising out of, under or in connection with this Agreement, any other Transaction Document, or any matter arising hereunder or thereunder.

SECTION 11.13. Information Requests. The parties hereto shall provide any information reasonably requested by the Servicer, the Issuer, the Transferor or any of their Affiliates at the expense of the Servicer, the Issuer, the Transferor or any of their Affiliates, as applicable, in order to comply with or obtain more favorable treatment under any current or future law, rule, regulation, accounting rule or principle.

SECTION 11.14. Form 10-D and Form 10-K Filings. So long as the Transferor is filing Exchange Act Reports with respect to the Issuer, (i) no later than each Payment Date, the Owner Trustee shall notify the Transferor of any Form 10-D Disclosure Item with respect to the Owner Trustee, together with a description of any such Form 10-D Disclosure Item in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Transferor and (ii) no later than March 15 of each calendar year, commencing [___], [___], the Owner Trustee shall notify the Transferor in writing of any affiliations or relationships between the Owner Trustee and any Item 1119 Party; provided, that no such notification need be made if the affiliations or relationships are unchanged from those provided in the notification in the prior calendar year.

SECTION 11.15. Form 8-K Filings. So long as the Transferor is filing Exchange Act Reports with respect to the Issuer, the Owner Trustee shall promptly notify the Transferor, but in no event later than five Business Days after its occurrence, of any Reportable Event of which a Responsible Officer of the Owner Trustee has actual knowledge (other than a Reportable Event described in clause (a) or (b) of the definition thereof as to which the Transferor or the Servicer has actual knowledge). The Owner Trustee shall be deemed to have actual knowledge of any such event to the extent that it relates to the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity or any action by the Owner Trustee under this Agreement.

SECTION 11.16. Indemnification.

(a) [OT Name] shall indemnify the Transferor, each Affiliate of the Transferor or each Person who controls any of such parties (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act) and the respective present and former directors, officers, employees and agents of each of the foregoing, and shall hold each of them harmless from and against any losses, damages, penalties, fines, forfeitures, legal fees and expenses and related costs, judgments, and any other costs, fees and expenses that any of them may sustain arising out of or based upon:

 

26


(i) (A) any untrue statement of a material fact contained in any information provided in writing by [OT Name] to the Transferor or its affiliates under Sections 11.14 or 11.15 (such information, the “Provided Information”), or (B) the omission to state in the Provided Information a material fact required to be stated in the Provided Information, or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, by way of clarification, that clause (B) of this paragraph shall be construed solely by reference to the related information and not to any other information communicated in connection with a sale or purchase of securities, without regard to whether the Provided Information or any portion thereof is presented together with or separately from such other information; or

(ii) any failure by [OT Name] to deliver any information, report, or other material when and as required under Sections 11.14 or 11.15.

(b) In the case of any failure of performance described in clause (a)(ii) of this Section, [OT Name] shall promptly reimburse the Transferor for all costs reasonably incurred in order to obtain the information, report or other material not delivered as required by [OT Name].

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in no event shall [OT Name] be liable for special, incidental, indirect, punitive or consequential damages of any kind whatsoever, including but not limited to lost profits, even if [OT Name] has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.

SECTION 11.17. Information to Be Provided by the Owner Trustee.

(a) The Owner Trustee shall provide the Seller and the Servicer (each, a “VW Party” and collectively, the “VW Parties”) with (i) notification, as soon as practicable and in any event within five Business Days, of all demands communicated (other than by a VW Party) to a Responsible Officer of the Owner Trustee for the repurchase or replacement of the beneficial interest in any Transaction Unit pursuant to Section 2.3(c) of the SUBI Sale Agreement and (ii) promptly upon written request (which may include electronic communications) by a VW Party, any other information reasonably requested by a VW Party in the Owner Trustee’s possession and that can be provided to the VW Parties without unreasonable effort or expense to facilitate compliance by the VW Parties with Rule 15Ga-1 under the Exchange Act, and Items 1104(e), 1117, 1119 and 1121(c) of Regulation AB. In no event shall the Owner Trustee have (x) any responsibility or liability in connection with any filing required to be made by a securitizer under the Exchange Act or Regulation AB or with any VW Parties’ compliance with the Exchange Act or Regulation AB or (y) any duty or obligation to undertake any investigation or inquiry related to repurchase activity or otherwise to assume any additional duties or responsibilities in respect of the Transaction Documents or the transactions contemplated thereby. In no event shall the Owner Trustee be deemed to be a “securitizer” as defined in Section 15Ga of the Exchange Act, nor shall it have any responsibility for making any filing to be made by a securitizer under the Exchange Act or Regulation AB. A demand does not include general inquiries, including investor inquiries, regarding asset performance or possible breaches of representations or warranties.

(b) The Owner Trustee shall, as promptly as practicable following notice to or discovery by the Owner Trustee of any changes to any information regarding the Owner Trustee as is required for the purpose of compliance with Item 1117 of Regulation AB, provide to the Transferor, in writing, such updated information.

 

27


SECTION 11.18. Electronic Signatures and Transmission.

(a) For purposes of this Agreement, any reference to “written” or “in writing” means any form of written communication, including, without limitation, electronic signatures, and any such written communication may be transmitted by electronic transmission. The term “electronic signature” shall mean any electronic symbol or process attached to, or associated with, a contract or other record and adopted by a person with the intent to sign, authenticate or accept such contract or record. Each of the parties hereto agrees that this Agreement, any addendum or amendment hereto or any other document necessary for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be accepted, executed or agreed to through the use of an electronic signature in accordance with the E-Sign Act, UETA or any applicable state law. Each of the parties hereto are authorized to accept written instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications delivered by electronic transmission and shall not have any duty or obligation to verify or confirm that the Person sending instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications or information by electronic transmission is, in fact, a Person authorized to give such instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications or information on behalf of the party purporting to send such electronic transmission; and none of the parties hereto shall have any liability for any losses, liabilities, costs or expenses incurred or sustained by any party as a result of such reliance upon or compliance with such instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications or information delivered to such party, including, without limitation, the risk of such party acting on unauthorized instructions, notices, reports or other communications or information, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties.

(b) Any requirement in this Agreement that a document, including this Agreement, is to be signed or authenticated by “manual signature” or similar language shall not be deemed to prohibit signature by facsimile or electronic signature and shall not be deemed to prohibit delivery thereof by electronic transmission.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

28


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective officers hereunto duly authorized as of the day and year first above written.

 

[ ], as Owner Trustee
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

   S-1    Trust Agreement


VOLKSWAGEN AUTO LEASE/LOAN UNDERWRITTEN FUNDING, LLC
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

   S-2    Trust Agreement


EXHIBIT A

FORM OF CERTIFICATE

 

NUMBER

   100% BENEFICIAL INTEREST

R-[___]

VOLKSWAGEN AUTO LEASE TRUST 20[ ]-[ ]

CERTIFICATE

Evidencing the 100% beneficial interest in all of the assets of the Issuer (as defined below) which includes the Transaction SUBI (as defined below) sold to the Issuer by the Transferor.

(This Certificate does not represent an interest in or obligation of Volkswagen Auto Lease/Loan Underwritten Funding, LLC, VW Credit, Inc. or any of their respective Affiliates, except to the extent described below.)

THIS CERTIFICATE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES OR “BLUE SKY” LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION, AND MAY NOT BE RESOLD, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES OR “BLUE SKY” LAWS, PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT THERETO.

NEITHER THIS CERTIFICATE NOR ANY INTEREST HEREIN MAY BE ACQUIRED OR HELD (IN THE INITIAL ACQUISITION OR THROUGH A TRANSFER) BY OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF OR WITH ANY ASSETS OF (A) AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN AS DEFINED IN SECTION 3(3) OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”) WHICH IS SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF TITLE I OF ERISA, (B) A PLAN DESCRIBED BY SECTION 4975(e)(1) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”), WHICH IS SUBJECT TO SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE, (C) ANY ENTITY DEEMED TO HOLD THE PLAN ASSETS OF ANY OF THE FOREGOING OR (D) ANY PLAN OR RETIREMENT ARRANGEMENT THAT IS SUBJECT TO A LAW THAT IS SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR TO TITLE I OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE.

THIS CERTIFIES THAT [____________________________] is the registered owner of a 100% nonassessable, fully-paid, beneficial interest in certain distributions of VOLKSWAGEN AUTO LEASE TRUST 20[ ]-[ ], a [                ] (the “Issuer”) formed by Volkswagen Auto Lease/Loan Underwritten Funding, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as depositor (the “Transferor”).

 

A-1


The Issuer was created pursuant to a Trust Agreement dated as of [ ], [ ], as amended and restated as of [ ], [ ] (as further amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “Trust Agreement”), between the Transferor and [ ], a [ ], as owner trustee (the Owner Trustee”), a summary of certain of the pertinent provisions of which is set forth below. To the extent not otherwise defined herein, the capitalized terms used herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture, dated as of [ ], [ ] (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “Indenture”), between the Issuer and [ ], a [ ], as indenture trustee (the “Indenture Trustee”).

This Certificate is issued under and is subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Trust Agreement, to which Trust Agreement the Holder of this Certificate by virtue of the acceptance hereof assents and by which such Holder is bound. The provisions and conditions of the Trust Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference as though set forth in their entirety herein.

The Holder of this Certificate acknowledges and agrees that its rights to receive distributions in respect of this Certificate are subordinated to the rights of the Noteholders as described in the Indenture and the Trust Agreement, as applicable.

THIS CERTIFICATE SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, WITHOUT REFERENCE TO ITS CONFLICT OF LAW PROVISIONS, AND THE OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS.

By accepting this Certificate, the Certificateholder hereby covenants and agrees that prior to the date which is one year and one day after payment in full of all obligations under each Financing (i) such Person shall not authorize such Bankruptcy Remote Party to commence a voluntary winding-up or other voluntary case or other Proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to such Bankruptcy Remote Party or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect in any jurisdiction or seeking the appointment of an administrator, a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official with respect to such Bankruptcy Remote Party or any substantial part of its property or to consent to any such relief or to the appointment of or taking possession by any such official in an involuntary case or other Proceeding commenced against such Bankruptcy Remote Party, or to make a general assignment for the benefit of any party hereto or any other creditor of such Bankruptcy Remote Party, and (ii) such Person shall not commence or join with any other Person in commencing any Proceeding against such Bankruptcy Remote Party under any bankruptcy, reorganization, liquidation or insolvency law or statute now or hereafter in effect in any jurisdiction.

By accepting and holding this Certificate (or any interest herein), the holder hereof shall be deemed to have represented and warranted that it is not, and is not purchasing on behalf of, a Benefit Plan or any plan or retirement arrangement that is subject to Similar Law.

By accepting and holding this Certificate (or any interest therein) the Holder hereof shall be deemed to have represented and warranted that it is a United States person under Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code, and if it is a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, all of its partners are United States persons under Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.

 

A-2


It is the intention of the parties to the Trust Agreement that, solely for U.S. federal income and state and local income, franchise and value added tax purposes, (i) so long as there is a single Certificateholder for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Issuer will be disregarded as an entity separate from such Certificateholder, and if there is more than one Certificateholder for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Issuer will be treated as a partnership, and (ii) the Notes will be characterized as debt. By accepting this Certificate, the Certificateholder agrees to take no action inconsistent with the foregoing intended tax treatment.

By accepting this Certificate, the Certificateholder acknowledges that this Certificate represents the entire beneficial interest in the Issuer only and does not represent interests in or obligations of the Transferor, the Servicer, the Administrator, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee or any of their respective Affiliates and no recourse may be had against such parties or their assets, except as expressly set forth or contemplated in this Certificate, the Trust Agreement or any other Transaction Document.

The Certificateholder hereby intends and agrees that (a) the Transaction SUBI is a separate series of the Origination Trust as provided in Section 3806(b)(2) of Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code, 12 Del. Code § 3801 et seq., (b)(i) the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to the Transaction SUBI or the Transaction SUBI Portfolio shall be enforceable against the Transaction SUBI Portfolio only, and not against any Other SUBI Assets or the UTI Portfolio and (ii) the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to any Other SUBI, any Other SUBI Portfolio, the UTI or the UTI Portfolio shall be enforceable against such Other SUBI Portfolio or the UTI Portfolio only, as applicable, and not against the Transaction SUBI or the Transaction SUBI Portfolio, (c) except to the extent required by law, UTI Assets or SUBI Assets with respect to any Other SUBI shall not be subject to the claims, debts, liabilities, expenses or obligations arising from or with respect to the Transaction SUBI in respect of such claim, (d)(i) no creditor or holder of a claim relating to the Transaction SUBI or the Transaction SUBI Portfolio shall be entitled to maintain any action against or recover any assets allocated to the UTI or the UTI Portfolio or any Other SUBI or the assets allocated thereto, and (ii) no creditor or holder of a claim relating to the UTI, the UTI Portfolio or any Other SUBI or any SUBI Assets other than the Transaction SUBI Portfolio shall be entitled to maintain any action against or recover any assets allocated to the Transaction SUBI, and (e) any purchaser, assignee or pledgee of an interest in the Transaction SUBI or the Transaction SUBI Certificate must, prior to or contemporaneously with the grant of any such assignment, pledge or security interest, (i) give to the Origination Trust a non-petition covenant substantially similar to that set forth in Section 6.9 of the Origination Trust Agreement, and (ii) execute an agreement for the benefit of each holder, assignee or pledgee from time to time of the UTI or UTI Certificate and any Other SUBI or Other SUBI Certificate, to release all claims to the assets of the Origination Trust allocated to the UTI Portfolio and each Other SUBI Portfolio and in the event that such release is not given effect, to fully subordinate all claims it may be deemed to have against the assets of the Origination Trust allocated to the UTI Portfolio and each Other SUBI Portfolio.

 

A-3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Owner Trustee has caused this Certificate to be duly executed.

Dated:                     

 

VOLKSWAGEN AUTO LEASE TRUST 20[ ]-[ ]

By:

  [ ], not in its individual capacity, but solely as the Owner Trustee
By:  

                                                  

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

 

A-4


OWNER TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

This is the Certificate referred to in the within-mentioned Trust Agreement.

 

[__________], not in its individual capacity but solely as the Owner Trustee
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

 

A-5

EX-10.9 13 d240471dex109.htm EX-10.9 EX-10.9

EXHIBIT 10.9

FORM OF INTEREST RATE SWAP AGREEMENT

BETWEEN THE TRUST AND THE SWAP COUNTERPARTY

ISDA(R)

International Swap Dealers Association, Inc.

MASTER AGREEMENT

dated as of [                 ]

[SWAP COUNTERPARTY] (“Party A”) and VOLKSWAGEN AUTO LEASE TRUST 20[ ]-[ ] (“Party B”) have entered and/or anticipate entering into one or more transactions (each a “Transaction”) that are or will be governed by this Master Agreement, which includes the schedule (the “Schedule”), and the documents and other confirming evidence (each a “Confirmation”) exchanged between the parties confirming those Transactions.

Accordingly, the parties agree as follows:

 

1.

INTERPRETATION

(a) DEFINITIONS. The terms defined in Section 14 and in the Schedule will have the meanings therein specified for the purpose of this Master Agreement.

(b) INCONSISTENCY. In the event of any inconsistency between the provisions of the Schedule and the other provisions of this Master Agreement, the Schedule will prevail. In the event of any inconsistency between the provisions of any Confirmation and this Master Agreement (including the Schedule), such Confirmation will prevail for the purpose of the relevant Transaction.

(c) SINGLE AGREEMENT. All Transactions are entered into in reliance on the fact that this Master Agreement and all Confirmations form a single agreement between the parties (collectively referred to as this (“Agreement”), and the parties would not otherwise enter into any Transactions.

 

2.

OBLIGATIONS

(a) GENERAL CONDITIONS.

(i) Each party will make each payment or delivery specified in each Confirmation to be made by it, subject to the other provisions of this Agreement.


(ii) Payments under this Agreement will be made on the due date for value on that date in the place of the account specified in the relevant Confirmation or otherwise pursuant to this Agreement, in freely transferable funds and in the manner customary for payments in the required currency. Where settlement is by delivery (that is, other than by payment), such delivery will be made for receipt on the due date in the manner customary for the relevant obligation unless otherwise specified in the relevant Confirmation or elsewhere in this Agreement.

(iii) Each obligation of each party under Section 2(a)(i) is subject to (1) the condition precedent that no Event of Default or Potential Event of Default with respect to the other party has occurred and is continuing, (2) the condition precedent that no Early Termination Date in respect of the relevant Transaction has occurred or been effectively designated and (3) each other applicable condition precedent specified in this Agreement.

(b) CHANGE OF ACCOUNT. Either party may change its account for receiving a payment or delivery by giving notice to the other party at least five Local Business Days prior to the scheduled date for the payment or delivery to which such change applies unless such other party gives timely notice of a reasonable objection to such change.

(c) NETTING. If on any date amounts would otherwise be payable:

(i) in the same currency; and

(ii) in respect of the same Transaction,

by each party to the other, then, on such date, each party’s obligation to make payment of any such amount will be automatically satisfied and discharged and, if the aggregate amount that would otherwise have been payable by one party exceeds the aggregate amount that would otherwise have been payable by the other party, replaced by an obligation upon the party by whom the larger aggregate amount would have been payable to pay to the other party the excess of the larger aggregate amount over the smaller aggregate amount.

The parties may elect in respect of two or more Transactions that a net amount will be determined in respect of all amounts payable on the same date in the same currency in respect of such Transactions, regardless of whether such amounts are payable in respect of the same Transaction. The election may be made in the Schedule or a Confirmation by specifying that subparagraph (ii) above will not apply to the Transactions identified as being subject to the election, together with the starting date (in which case subparagraph (ii) above will not, or will cease to, apply to such Transactions from such date). This election may be made separately for different groups of Transactions and will apply separately to each pairing of Offices through which the parties make and receive payments or deliveries.

(d) DEDUCTION OR WITHHOLDING FOR TAX.

(i) GROSS-UP. All payments under this Agreement will be made without any deduction or withholding for or on account of any Tax unless such deduction or withholding is required by any applicable law, as modified by the practice of any relevant governmental revenue authority, then in effect. If a party is so required to deduct or withhold, then that party (“X”) will:

(1) promptly notify the other party (‘Y”) of such requirement;

 

2


(2) pay to the relevant authorities the full amount required to be deducted or withheld (including the full amount required to be deducted or withheld from any additional amount paid by X to Y under this Section 2(d)) promptly upon the earlier of determining that such deduction or withholding is required or receiving notice that such amount has been assessed against Y;

(3) promptly forward to Y an official receipt (or a certified copy), or other documentation reasonably acceptable to Y, evidencing such payment to such authorities; and

(4) if such Tax is an Indemnifiable Tax, pay to Y, in addition to the payment to which Y is otherwise entitled under this Agreement, such additional amount as is necessary to ensure that the net amount actually received by Y (free and clear of Indemnifiable Taxes, whether assessed against X or Y) will equal the full amount Y would have received had no such deduction or withholding been required. However, X will not be required to pay any additional amount to Y to the extent that it would not be required to be paid but for:

(A) the failure by Y to comply with or perform any agreement contained in Section 4(a)(i), 4(a)(iii) or 4(d); or

(B) the failure of a representation made by Y pursuant to Section 3(f) to be accurate and true unless such failure would not have occurred but for (1) any action taken by a taxing authority, or brought in a court of competent jurisdiction, on or after the date on which a Transaction is entered into (regardless of whether such action is taken or brought with respect to a party to this Agreement) or (11) a Change in Tax Law.

(ii) LIABILITY. If:

(1) X is required by any applicable law, as modified by the practice of any relevant governmental revenue authority, to make any deduction or withholding in respect of which X would not be required to pay an additional amount to Y under Section 2(d)(i)(4);

(2) X does not so deduct or withhold; and

(3) a liability resulting from such Tax is assessed directly against X,

then, except to the extent Y has satisfied or then satisfies the liability resulting from such Tax, Y will promptly pay to X the amount of such liability (including any related liability for interest, but including any related liability for penalties only if Y has failed to comply with or perform any agreement contained in Section 4(a)(i), 4(a)(iii) or 4(d)).

(e) DEFAULT INTEREST; OTHER AMOUNTS. Prior to the occurrence or effective designation of an Early Termination Date in respect of the relevant Transaction, a party that defaults in the performance of any payment obligation will, to the extent permitted by law

 

3


and subject to Section 6(c), be required to pay interest (before as well as after judgment) on the overdue amount to the other party on demand in the same currency as such overdue amount, for the period from (and including) the original due date for payment to (but excluding) the date of actual payment, at the Default Rate. Such interest will be calculated on the basis of daily compounding and the actual number of days elapsed. If, prior to the occurrence or effective designation of an Early Termination Date in respect of the relevant Transaction, a party defaults in the performance of any obligation required to be settled by delivery, it will compensate the other party on demand if and to the extent provided for in the relevant Confirmation or elsewhere in this Agreement.

 

3.

REPRESENTATIONS

Each party represents to the other party (which representations will be deemed to be repeated by each party on each date on which a Transaction is entered into and, in the case of the representations in Section 3(f), at all times until the termination of this Agreement) that:

(a) BASIC REPRESENTATIONS.

(i) STATUS. It is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or incorporation and, if relevant under such laws, in good standing;

(ii) POWERS. It has the power to execute this Agreement and any other documentation relating to this Agreement to which it is a party, to deliver this Agreement and any other documentation relating to this Agreement that it is required by this Agreement to deliver and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and any obligations it has under any Credit Support Document to which it is a party and has taken all necessary action to authorize such execution, delivery and performance;

(iii) NO VIOLATION OR CONFLICT. Such execution, delivery and performance do not violate or conflict with any law applicable to it, any provision of its constitutional documents, any order or judgment of any court or other agency of government applicable to it or any of its assets or any contractual restriction binding on or affecting it or any of its assets;

(iv) CONSENTS. All governmental and other consents that are required to have been obtained by it with respect to this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which it is a party have been obtained and are in full force and effect and all conditions of any such consents have been complied with; and

(v) OBLIGATIONS BINDING. Its obligations under this Agreement and any Credit Support Document to which it is a party constitute its legal, valid and binding obligations, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject, as to enforceability, to equitable principles of general application (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law)).

 

4


(b) ABSENCE OF CERTAIN EVENTS. No Event of Default or Potential Event of Default or, to its knowledge, Termination Event with respect to it has occurred and is continuing and no such event or circumstance would occur as a result of its entering into or performing its obligations under this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which it is a party.

(c) ABSENCE OF LITIGATION. There is not pending or, to its knowledge, threatened against it or any of its Affiliates any action, suit or proceeding at law or in equity or before any court, tribunal, governmental body, agency or official or any arbitrator that is likely to affect the legality, validity or enforceability against it of this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which it is a party or its ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or such Credit Support Document.

(d) ACCURACY OF SPECIFIED INFORMATION. All applicable information that is furnished in writing by or on behalf of it to the other party and is identified for the purpose of this Section 3(d) in the Schedule is, as of the date of the information, true, accurate and complete in every material respect.

(e) PAYER TAX REPRESENTATION. Each representation specified in the Schedule as being made by it for the purpose of this Section 3(e) is accurate and true.

(f) PAYEE TAX REPRESENTATIONS. Each representation specified in the Schedule as being made by it for the purpose of this Section 3(f) is accurate and true.

 

4.

AGREEMENTS

Each party agrees with the other that, so long as either party has or may have any obligation under this Agreement or under any Credit Support Document to which it is a party:

(a) FURNISH SPECIFIED INFORMATION. It will deliver to the other party or, in certain cases under subparagraph (iii) below, to such government or taxing authority as the other party reasonably directs:

(i) any forms, documents or certificates relating to taxation specified in the Schedule or any Confirmation;

(ii) any other documents specified in the Schedule or any Confirmation; and

(iii) upon reasonable demand by such other party, any form or document that may be required or reasonably requested in writing in order to allow such other party or its Credit Support Provider to make a payment under this Agreement or any applicable Credit Support Document without any deduction or withholding for or on account of any Tax or with such deduction or withholding at a reduced rate (so long as the completion, execution or submission of such form or document would not materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of the party in receipt of such demand), with any such form or document to be accurate and completed in a manner reasonably satisfactory to such other party and to be executed and to be delivered with any reasonably required certification, in each case by the date specified in the Schedule or such Confirmation or, if none is specified, as soon as reasonably practicable.

 

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(b) MAINTAIN AUTHORIZATIONS. It will use all reasonable efforts to maintain in full force and effect all consents of any governmental or other authority that are required to be obtained by it with respect to this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which it is a party and will use all reasonable efforts to obtain any that may become necessary in the future.

(c) COMPLY WITH LAWS. It will comply in all material respects with all applicable laws and orders to which it may be subject if failure so to comply would materially impair its ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which it is a party.

(d) TAX AGREEMENT. It will give notice of any failure of a representation made by it under Section 3(f) to be accurate and true promptly upon learning of such failure.

(e) PAYMENT OF STAMP TAX. Subject to Section 11, it will pay any Stamp Tax levied or imposed upon it or in respect of its execution or performance of this Agreement by a jurisdiction in which it is incorporated, organized, managed and controlled, or considered to have its seat, or in which a branch or office through which it is acting for the purpose of this Agreement is located (“Stamp Tax Jurisdiction”) and will indemnify the other party against any Stamp Tax levied or imposed upon the other party or in respect of the other party’s execution or performance of this Agreement by any such Stamp Tax Jurisdiction which is not also a Stamp Tax Jurisdiction with respect to the other party.

 

5.

EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND TERMINATION EVENTS

(a) EVENTS OF DEFAULT. The occurrence at any time with respect to a party or, if applicable, any Credit Support Provider of such party or any Specified Entity of such party of any of the following events constitutes an event of default (an “Event of Default”) with respect to such party:

(i) FAILURE TO PAY OR DELIVER. Failure by the party to make, when due, any payment under this Agreement or delivery under Section 2(a)(i) or 2(e) required to be made by it if such failure is not remedied on or before the third Local Business Day after notice of such failure is given to the party;

(ii) BREACH OF AGREEMENT. Failure by the party to comply with or perform any agreement or obligation (other than an obligation to make any payment under this Agreement or delivery under Section 2(a)(i) or 2(e) or to give notice of a Termination Event or any agreement or obligation under Section 4(a)(i), 4(a)(iii) or 4(d)) to be complied with or performed by the party in accordance with this Agreement if such failure is not remedied on or before the thirtieth day after notice of such failure is given to the party;

(iii) CREDIT SUPPORT DEFAULT.

 

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(1) Failure by the party or any Credit Support Provider of such party to comply with or perform any agreement or obligation to be complied with or performed by it in accordance with any Credit Support Document if such failure is continuing after any applicable grace period has elapsed;

(2) the expiration or termination of such Credit Support Document or the failing or ceasing of such Credit Support Document to be in full force and effect for the purpose of this Agreement (in either case other than in accordance with its terms) prior to the satisfaction of all obligations of such party under each Transaction to which such Credit Support Document relates without the written consent of the other party; or

(3) the party or such Credit Support Provider disaffirms, disclaims, repudiates or rejects, in whole or in part, or challenges the validity of, such Credit Support Document;

(iv) MISREPRESENTATION. A representation (other than a representation under Section 3(e) or (f)) made or repeated or deemed to have been made or repeated by the party or any Credit Support Provider of such party in this Agreement or any Credit Support Document proves to have been incorrect or misleading in any material respect when made or repeated or deemed to have been made or repeated;

(v) DEFAULT UNDER SPECIFIED TRANSACTION. The party, any Credit Support Provider of such party or any applicable Specified Entity of such party (1) defaults under a Specified Transaction and, after giving effect to any applicable notice requirement or grace period, there occurs a liquidation of, an acceleration of obligations under, or an early termination of, that Specified Transaction, (2) defaults, after giving effect to any applicable notice requirement or grace period, in making any payment or delivery due on the last payment. delivery or exchange date of, or any payment on early termination of, a Specified Transaction (or such default continues for at least three Local Business Days if there is no applicable notice requirement or grace period) or (3) disaffirms, disclaims, repudiates or rejects, in whole or in part, a Specified Transaction (or such action is taken by any person or entity appointed or empowered to operate it or act on its behalf);

(vi) CROSS DEFAULT. If “Cross Default” is specified in the Schedule as applying to the party, the occurrence or existence of (1) a default, event of default or other similar condition or event (however described) in respect of such party, any Credit Support Provider of such party or any applicable Specified Entity of such party under one or more agreements or instruments relating to Specified Indebtedness of any of them (individually or collectively) in an aggregate amount of not less than the applicable Threshold Amount (as specified in the Schedule) which has resulted in such Specified Indebtedness becoming, or becoming capable at such time of being declared, due and payable under such agreements or instruments, before it would otherwise have been due and payable or (2) a default by such party, such Credit Support Provider or such Specified Entity (individually or collectively) in making one or more payments on the due date thereof in an aggregate amount of not less than the applicable Threshold Amount under such agreements or instruments (after giving effect to any applicable notice requirement or grace period);

 

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(vii) BANKRUPTCY. The party, any Credit Support Provider of such party or any applicable Specified Entity of such party:

(1) is dissolved (other than pursuant to a consolidation, amalgamation or merger); (2) becomes insolvent or is unable to pay its debts or fails or admits in writing its inability generally to pay its debts as they become due; (3) makes a general assignment, arrangement or composition with or for the benefit of its creditors; (4) institutes or has instituted against it a proceeding seeking a judgment of insolvency or bankruptcy or any other relief under any bankruptcy or insolvency law or other similar law affecting creditors’ rights, or a petition is presented for its winding-up or liquidation, and, in the case of any such proceeding or petition instituted or presented against it, such proceeding or petition (A) results in a judgment of insolvency or bankruptcy or the entry of an order for relief or the making of an order for its winding-up or liquidation or (B) is not dismissed, discharged, stayed or restrained in each case within 30 days of the institution or presentation thereof; (5) has a resolution passed for its winding-up, official management or liquidation (other than pursuant to a consolidation, amalgamation or merger); (6) seeks or becomes subject to the appointment of an administrator, provisional liquidator, conservator, receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or for all or substantially all its assets; (7) has a secured party take possession of all or substantially all its assets or has a distress, execution, attachment, sequestration or other legal process levied, enforced or sued on or against all or substantially all its assets and such secured party maintains possession, or any such process is not dismissed, discharged, stayed or restrained, in each case within 30 days thereafter; (8) causes or is subject to any event with respect to it which, under the applicable laws of any jurisdiction, has an analogous effect to any of the events specified in clauses (1) to (7) (inclusive); or (9) takes any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the foregoing acts; or

(viii) MERGER WITHOUT ASSUMPTION. The party or any Credit Support Provider of such party consolidates or amalgamates with, or merges with or into, or transfers all or substantially all its assets to, another entity and, at the time of such consolidation, amalgamation, merger or transfer-

(1) the resulting, surviving or transferee entity fails to assume all the obligations of such party or such Credit Support Provider under this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which it or its predecessor was a party by operation of law or pursuant to an agreement reasonably satisfactory to the other party to this Agreement; or

 

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(2) the benefits of any Credit Support Document fail to extend (without the consent of the other party) to the performance by such resulting, surviving or transferee entity of its obligations under this Agreement.

(b) TERMINATION EVENTS. The occurrence at any time with respect to a party or, if applicable, any Credit Support Provider of such party or any Specified Entity of such party of any event specified below constitutes an Illegality if the event is specified in (i) below, a Tax Event if the event is specified in (ii) below or a Tax Event Upon Merger if the event is specified in (iii) below, and, if specified to be applicable, a Credit Event Upon Merger if the event is specified pursuant to (iv) below or an Additional Termination Event if the event is specified pursuant to (v) below:

(i) ILLEGALITY. Due to the adoption of, or any change in, any applicable law after the date on which a Transaction is entered into, or due to the promulgation of, or any change in, the interpretation by any court, tribunal or regulatory authority with competent jurisdiction of any applicable law after such date, it becomes unlawful (other than as a result of a breach by the party of Section 4(b)) for such party (which will be the Affected Party):

(1) to perform any absolute or contingent obligation to make a payment or delivery or to receive a payment or delivery in respect of such Transaction or to comply with any other material provision of this Agreement relating to such Transaction; or

(2) to perform, or for any Credit Support Provider of such party to perform, any contingent or other obligation which the party (or such Credit Support Provider) has under any Credit Support Document relating to such Transaction;

(ii) TAX EVENT. Due to (x) any action taken by a taxing authority, or brought in a court of competent jurisdiction, on or after the date on which a Transaction is entered into (regardless of whether such action is taken or brought with respect to a party to this Agreement) or (y) a Change in Tax Law, the party (which will be the Affected Party) will, or there is a substantial likelihood that it will, on the next succeeding Scheduled Payment Date (1) be required to pay to the other party an additional amount in respect of an Indemnifiable Tax under Section 2(d)(i)(4) (except in respect of interest under Section 2(e), 6(d)(ii) or 6(e)) or (2) receive a payment from which an amount is required to be deducted or withheld for or on account of a Tax (except in respect of interest under Section 2(e), 6(d)(ii) or 6(e)) and no additional amount is required to be paid in respect of such Tax under Section 2(d)(i)(4) (other than by reason of Section 2(d)(i)(4)(A) or (B));

(iii) TAX EVENT UPON MERGER. The party (the “Burdened Party”) on the next succeeding Scheduled Payment Date will either (1) be required to pay an additional amount in respect of an Indemnifiable Tax under Section 2(d)(i)(4) (except in respect of interest under Section 2(e), 6(d)(ii) or 6(e)) or (2) receive a payment from which an amount has been deducted or withheld for or on account of any Indemnifiable Tax in

 

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respect of which the other party is not required to pay an additional amount (other than by reason of Section 2(d)(i)(4)(A) or (B)), in either case as a result of a party consolidating or amalgamating with, or merging with or into, or transferring all or substantially all its assets to, another entity (which will be the Affected Party) where such action does not constitute an event described in Section 5(a)(viii);

(iv) CREDIT EVENT UPON MERGER. If Credit Event Upon Merger is specified in the Schedule as applying to the party, such party (“X”), any Credit Support Provider of X or any applicable Specified Entity of X consolidates or amalgamates with, or merges with or into, or transfers all or substantially all its assets to, another entity and such action does not constitute an event described in Section 5(a)(viii) but the creditworthiness of the resulting, surviving or transferee entity is materially weaker than that of X, such Credit Support Provider or such Specified Entity, as the case may be, immediately prior to such action (and, in such event, X or its successor or transferee, as appropriate, will be the Affected Party); or

(v) ADDITIONAL TERMINATION EVENT. If any “Additional Termination Event”’ is specified in the Schedule or any Confirmation as applying, the occurrence of such event (and, in such event, the Affected Party or Affected Parties shall be as specified for such Additional Termination Event in the Schedule or such Confirmation).

(c) EVENT OF DEFAULT AND ILLEGALITY. If an event or circumstance which would otherwise constitute or give rise to an Event of Default also constitutes an Illegality, it will be treated as an Illegality and will not constitute an Event-of Default.

 

6.

EARLY TERMINATION

(a) RIGHT TO TERMINATE FOLLOWING EVENT OF DEFAULT. If at any time an Event of Default with respect to a party (the “Defaulting Party”) has occurred and is then continuing, the other party (the “Non-defaulting Party”) may, by not more than 20 days notice to the Defaulting Party specifying the relevant Event of Default, designate a day not earlier than the day such notice is effective as an Early Termination Date in respect of all outstanding Transactions. If, however, “Automatic Early Termination” is specified in the Schedule as applying to a party, then an Early Termination Date in respect of all outstanding Transactions will occur immediately upon the occurrence with respect to such party of an Event of Default specified in Section 5(a)(vii)(1), (3), (5), (6) or, to the extent analogous thereto, (8), and as of the time immediately preceding the institution of the relevant proceeding or the presentation of the relevant petition upon the occurrence with respect to such party of an Event of Default specified in Section 5(a)(vii)(4) or, to the extent analogous thereto, (8).

(b) RIGHT TO TERMINATE FOLLOWING TERMINATION EVENT.

(i) NOTICE. If a Termination Event occurs, an Affected Party will, promptly upon becoming aware of it, notify the other party, specifying the nature of that Termination Event and each Affected Transaction and will also give such other information about that Termination Event as the other party may reasonably require.

 

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(ii) TRANSFER TO AVOID TERMINATION EVENT. If either an Illegality under Section 5(b)(i)(1) or a Tax Event occurs and there is only one Affected Party, or if a Tax Event Upon Merger occurs and the Burdened Party is the Affected Party, the Affected Party will, as a condition to its right to designate an Early Termination Date under Section 6(b)(iv), use all reasonable efforts (which will not require such party to incur a loss, excluding immaterial, incidental expenses) to transfer within 20 days after it gives notice under Section 6(b)(i) all its rights and obligations under this Agreement in respect of the Affected Transactions to another of its Offices or Affiliates so that such Termination Event ceases to exist.

If the Affected Party is not able to make such a transfer it will give notice to the other party to that effect within such 20 day period, whereupon the other party may effect such a transfer within 30 days after the notice is given under Section 6(b)(i).

Any such transfer by a party under this Section 6(b)(ii) will be subject to and conditional upon the prior written consent of the other party, which consent will not be withheld if such other party’s policies in effect at such time would permit it to enter into transactions with the transferee on the terms proposed.

(iii) TWO AFFECTED PARTIES. If an Illegality under Section 5(b)(i)(1) or a Tax Event occurs and there are two Affected Parties, each party will use all reasonable efforts to reach agreement within 30 days after notice thereof is given under Section 6(b)(i) on action to avoid that Termination Event.

(iv) RIGHT TO TERMINATE. If:

(1) a transfer under Section 6(b)(ii) or an agreement under Section 6(b)(iii), as the case may be, has not been effected with respect to all Affected Transactions within 30 days after an Affected Party gives notice under Section 6(b)(i); or

(2) an Illegality under Section 5(b)(i)(2), a Credit Event Upon Merger or an Additional Termination Event occurs, or a Tax Event Upon Merger occurs and the Burdened Party is not the Affected Party, either party in the case of an Illegality, the Burdened Party in the case of a Tax Event Upon Merger, any Affected Party in the case of a Tax Event or an Additional Termination Event if there is more than one Affected Party, or the party which is not the Affected Party in the case of a Credit Event Upon Merger or an Additional Termination Event if there is only one Affected Party may, by not more than 20 days notice to the other party and-provided that the relevant Termination Event is then continuing, designate a day not earlier than the day such notice is effective as an Early Termination Date in respect of all Affected Transactions.

(c) EFFECT OF DESIGNATION.

 

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(i) If notice designating an Early Termination Date is given under Section 6(a) or (b), the Early Termination Date will occur on the date so designated, whether or not the relevant Event of Default or Termination Event is then continuing.

(ii) Upon the occurrence or effective designation of an Early Termination Date, no further payments or deliveries under Section 2(a)(i) or 2(e) in respect of the Terminated Transactions will be required to be made, but without prejudice to the other provisions of this Agreement. The amount, if any, payable in respect of an Early Termination Date shall be determined pursuant to Section 6(e).

(d) CALCULATIONS.

(i) STATEMENT. On or as soon as reasonably practicable following the occurrence of an Early Termination Date, each party will make the calculations on its part, if any, contemplated by Section 6(e) and will provide to the other party a statement (1) showing, in reasonable detail, such calculations (including all relevant quotations and specifying any amount payable under Section 6(e)) and (2) giving details of the relevant account to which any amount payable to it is to be paid. In the absence of written confirmation from the source of a quotation obtained in determining a Market Quotation, the records of the party obtaining such quotation will be conclusive evidence of the existence and accuracy of such quotation.

(ii) PAYMENT DATE. An amount calculated as being due in respect of any Early Termination Date under Section 6(e) will be payable on the day that notice of the amount payable is effective (in the case of an Early Termination Date which is designated or occurs as a result of an Event of Default) and on the day which is two Local Business Days after the day on which notice of the amount payable is effective (in the case of an Early Termination Date which is designated as a result of a Termination Event). Such amount will be paid together with (to the extent permitted under applicable law) interest thereon (before as well as after judgment) in the Termination Currency, from (and including) the relevant Early Termination Date to (but excluding) the date such amount is paid, at the Applicable Rate. Such interest will be calculated on the basis of daily compounding and the actual number of days elapsed.

(e) PAYMENTS ON EARLY TERMINATION. If an Early Termination Date occurs, the following provisions shall apply based on the parties’ election in the Schedule of a payment measure, either “Market Quotation” or “Loss”, and a payment method, either the ‘First Method” or the “Second Method”. If the parties fail to designate a payment measure or payment method in the Schedule, it will be deemed that “Market Quotation” or the “Second Method”, as the case may be, shall apply. The amount, if any, payable in respect of an Early Termination Date and determined pursuant to this Section will be subject to any Set-off.

 

 

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(i) EVENTS OF DEFAULT. If the Early Termination Date results from an Event of Default:

(1) First Method and Market Quotation. If the First Method and Market Quotation apply, the Defaulting Party will pay to the Non-defaulting Party the excess, if a positive number, of (A) the sum of the Settlement Amount (determined by the Non-defaulting Party) in respect of the Terminated Transactions and the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts owing to the Non-defaulting Party over (B) the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts owing to the Defaulting Party.

(2) First Method and Loss. If the First Method and Loss apply, the Defaulting Party will pay to the Non-defaulting Party, if a positive number, the Non-defaulting Party’s Loss in respect of this Agreement.

(3) Second Method and Market Quotation. If the Second Method and Market Quotation apply, an amount will be payable equal to (A) the sum of the Settlement Amount (determined by the Non-defaulting Party) in respect of the Terminated Transactions and the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts owing to the Non-defaulting Party less (B) the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts owing to the Defaulting Party. If that amount is a positive number, the Defaulting Party will pay it to the Non-defaulting Party; if it is a negative number, the Non-defaulting Party will pay the absolute value of that amount to the Defaulting Party.

(4) Second Method and Loss. If the Second Method and Loss apply, an amount will be payable equal to the Non-defaulting Party’s Loss in respect of this Agreement. If that amount is a positive number, the Defaulting Party will pay it to the Non-defaulting Party; if it is a negative number, the Non-defaulting Party will pay the absolute value of that amount to the Defaulting Party.

(ii) TERMINATION EVENTS. If the Early Termination Date results from a Termination Event:

(1) One Affected Party. If there is one Affected Party, the amount payable will be determined in accordance with Section 6(e)(i)(3), if Market Quotation applies, or Section 6(e)(i)(4), if Loss applies, except that, in either case, references to the Defaulting Party and to the Non-defaulting Party will be deemed to be references to the Affected Party and the party which is not the Affected Party, respectively, and, if Loss applies and fewer than all the Transactions are being terminated, Loss shall be calculated in respect of all Terminated Transactions.

(2) Two Affected Parties. If there are two Affected Parties:

(A) if Market Quotation applies, each party will determine a Settlement Amount in respect of the Terminated Transactions, and an amount will be payable equal to (1) the sum of (a) one-half of the difference between the Settlement Amount of the party with the higher Settlement Amount (“X”) and the Settlement Amount of the party with the lower Settlement Amount (“Y”) and (b) the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts owing to X less (11) the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts owing to Y; and

 

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(B) if Loss applies, each party will determine its Loss in respect of this Agreement (or, if fewer than all the being terminated, in respect of all Terminated Transactions) and an amount will be payable equal to one-half of the difference between the Loss of the party with the higher Loss (“X”) and the Loss of the party with the lower Loss (“Y”).

If the amount payable is a positive number, Y will pay it to X; if it is a negative number, X will pay the absolute value of that amount to Y.

(iii) ADJUSTMENT FOR BANKRUPTCY. In circumstances where an Early Termination Date occurs because “Automatic Early Termination” applies in respect of a party, the amount determined under this Section 6(e) will be subject to such adjustments as are appropriate and permitted by law to reflect any payments or deliveries made by one party to the other under this Agreement (and retained by such other party) during the period from the relevant Early Termination Date to the date for payment determined under Section 6(d)(ii).

(iv) PRE-ESTIMATE. The parties agree that if Market Quotation applies an amount recoverable under this Section 6(e) is a reasonable pre-estimate of loss and not a penalty. Such amount is payable for the loss of bargain and the loss of protection against future risks and except as otherwise provided in this Agreement neither party will be entitled to recover any additional damages as a consequence of such losses.

 

7.

TRANSFER

Subject to Section 6(b)(ii), neither this Agreement nor any interest or obligation in or under this Agreement may be transferred (whether by way of security or otherwise) by either party without the prior written consent of the other party, except that:

(a) a party may make such a transfer of this Agreement pursuant to a consolidation or amalgamation with, or merger with or into, or transfer of all or substantially all its assets to, another entity (but without prejudice to any other right or remedy under this Agreement); and

(b) a party may make such a transfer of all or any part of its interest in any amount payable to it from a Defaulting Party under Section 6(e).

Any purported transfer that is not in compliance with this Section will be void.

 

8.

CONTRACTUAL CURRENCY

(a) PAYMENT IN THE CONTRACTUAL CURRENCY. Each payment under this Agreement will be made in the relevant currency specified in this Agreement for that payment (the “Contractual Currency”). To the extent permitted by applicable law, any obligation to make payments under this Agreement in the Contractual Currency will not be discharged or satisfied by any tender in any currency other than the Contractual Currency, except to the extent such

 

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tender results in the actual receipt by the party to which payment is owed, acting in a reasonable manner and in good faith in converting the currency so tendered into the Contractual Currency, of the full amount in the Contractual Currency of all amounts payable in respect of this Agreement. If for any reason the amount in the Contractual Currency so received falls short of the amount in the Contractual Currency payable in respect of this Agreement, the party required to make the payment will, to the extent permitted by applicable law, immediately pay such additional amount in the Contractual Currency as may be necessary to compensate for the shortfall. If for any reason the amount in the Contractual Currency so received exceeds the amount in the Contractual Currency payable in respect of this Agreement, the party receiving the payment will refund promptly the amount of such excess.

(b) JUDGMENTS. To the extent permitted by applicable law, if any judgment or order expressed in a currency other than the Contractual Currency is rendered (i) for the payment of any amount owing in respect of this Agreement, (ii) for the payment of any amount relating to any early termination in respect of this Agreement or (iii) in respect of a judgment or order of another court for the payment of any amount described in (i) or (ii) above, the party seeking recovery, after recovery in full of the aggregate amount to which such party is entitled pursuant to the judgment or order, will be entitled to receive immediately from the other party the amount of any shortfall of the Contractual Currency received by such party as a consequence of sums paid in such other currency and will refund promptly to the other party any excess of the Contractual Currency received by such party as a consequence of sums paid in such other currency if such shortfall or such excess arises or results from any variation between the rate of exchange at which the Contractual Currency is converted into the currency of the judgment or order for the purposes of such judgment or order and the rate of exchange at which such party is able, acting in a reasonable manner and in good faith in converting the currency received into the Contractual Currency, to purchase the Contractual Currency with the amount of the currency of the judgment or order actually received by such party. The term “rate of exchange” includes, without Limitation, any premiums and costs of exchange payable in connection with the purchase of or conversion into the Contractual Currency.

(c) SEPARATE INDEMNITIES. To the extent permitted by applicable law, these indemnities constitute separate and independent obligations from the other obligations in this Agreement, will be enforceable as separate and independent causes of action, will apply notwithstanding any indulgence granted by the party to which any payment is owed and will not be affected by judgment being obtained or claim or proof being made for any other sums payable in respect of this Agreement.

(d) EVIDENCE OF LOSS. For the purpose of this Section 8, it will be sufficient for a party to demonstrate that it would have suffered a loss had an actual exchange or purchase been made.

 

9.

MISCELLANEOUS

(a) ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and understanding of the parties with respect to its subject matter and supersedes all oral communication and prior writings with respect thereto.

 

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(b) AMENDMENTS. No amendment, modification or waiver in respect of this Agreement will be effective unless in writing (including a writing evidenced by a facsimile transmission) and executed by each of the parties or confirmed by an exchange of telexes or electronic messages on an electronic messaging system.

(c) SURVIVAL OF OBLIGATIONS. Without prejudice to Sections 2(a)(iii) and 6(c)(ii), the obligations of the parties under this Agreement will survive the termination of any Transaction.

(d) REMEDIES CUMULATIVE. Except as provided in this Agreement, the rights, powers, remedies and privileges provided in this Agreement are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, powers, remedies and privileges provided by law.

(e) COUNTERPARTS AND CONFIRMATIONS.

(i) This Agreement (and each amendment, modification and waiver in respect of it) may be executed and delivered in counterparts (including by facsimile transmission), each of which will be deemed an original.

(ii) The parties intend that they are legally bound by the terms of each Transaction from the moment they agree to those terms (whether orally or otherwise). A Confirmation shall be entered into as soon as practicable and may be executed and delivered in counterparts (including by facsimile transmission) or be created by an exchange of telexes or by an exchange of electronic messages on an electronic messaging system, which in each case will be sufficient for all purposes to evidence a binding supplement to this Agreement. The parties will specify therein or through another effective means that any such counterpart, telex or electronic message constitutes a Confirmation.

(f) NO WAIVER OF RIGHTS. A failure or delay in exercising any right, power or privilege in respect of this Agreement will not be presumed to operate as a waiver, and a single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege will not be presumed to preclude any subsequent or further exercise, of that right, power or privilege or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.

(g) HEADINGS. The headings used in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are not to affect the construction of or to be taken into consideration in interpreting this Agreement.

 

10.

OFFICES; MULTIBRANCH PARTIES

(a) If Section 10(a) is specified in the Schedule as applying, each party that enters into a Transaction through an Office other than its head or home office represents to the other party that, notwithstanding the place of booking office or jurisdiction of incorporation or Organization of such party, the obligations of such party are the same as if it had entered into the Transaction through its head or home office. This representation will be deemed to be repeated by such party on each date on which a Transaction is entered into.

 

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(b) Neither party may change the Office through which it makes and receives payments or deliveries for the purpose of a Transaction without the prior written consent of the other party.

(c) If a party is specified as a Multibranch Party in the Schedule, such Multibranch Party may make and receive payments or deliveries under any Transaction through any Office listed in the Schedule, and the Office through which it makes and receives payments or deliveries with respect to a Transaction will be specified in the relevant Confirmation.

 

11.

EXPENSES

A Defaulting Party will, on demand, indemnify and hold harmless the other party for and against all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including legal fees and Stamp Tax, incurred by such other party by reason of the enforcement and protection of its rights under this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which the Defaulting Party is a party or by reason of the early termination of any Transaction, including, but not limited to, costs of collection.

 

12.

NOTICES

(a) EFFECTIVENESS. Any notice or other communication in respect of this Agreement may be given in any manner set forth below (except that a notice or other communication under Section 5 or 6 may not be given by facsimile transmission or electronic messaging system) to the address or number or in accordance with the electronic messaging system details provided (see the Schedule) and will be deemed effective as indicated:

(i) if in writing and delivered in person or by courier, on the date it is delivered;

(ii) if sent by telex, on the date the recipient’s answerback is received;

(iii) if sent by facsimile transmission, on the date that transmission is received by a responsible employee of the recipient in legible form (it being agreed that the burden of proving receipt will be on the sender and will not be met by a transmission report generated by the sender’s facsimile machine);

(iv) if sent by certified or registered mail (airmail, if overseas) or the equivalent (return receipt requested), on the date that mail is delivered or its delivery is attempted; or

(v) if sent by electronic messaging system, on the date that electronic message is received,

unless the date of that delivery (or attempted delivery) or that receipt, as applicable, is not a Local Business Day or that communication is delivered (or attempted) or received, as applicable, after the close of business on a Local Business Day, in which case that communication shall be deemed given and effective on the first following day that is a Local Business Day.

 

17


(b) CHANGE OF ADDRESSES. Either party may by notice to the other change the address, telex or facsimile number or electronic messaging system details at which notices or other communications are to be given to it.

 

13.

GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION

(a) GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the law specified in the Schedule.

(b) JURISDICTION. With respect to any suit, action or proceedings relating to this Agreement (“Proceedings”), each party irrevocably:

(i) submits to the jurisdiction of the English courts, if this Agreement is expressed to be governed by English law, or to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York and the United States District Court located in the Borough of Manhattan in New York City, if this Agreement is expressed to be governed by the laws of the State of New York; and

(ii) waives any objection which it may have at any time to the laying of venue of any Proceedings brought in any such court, waives any claim that such Proceedings have been brought in an inconvenient forum and further waives the right to object, with respect to such Proceedings, that such court does not have any jurisdiction over such party.

Nothing in this Agreement precludes either party from bringing Proceedings in any other jurisdiction (outside, if this Agreement is expressed to be governed by English law, the Contracting States, as defined in Section 1(3) of the Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments Act 1982 or any modification, extension or re-enactment thereof for the time being in force) nor will the bringing of Proceedings in any one or more jurisdictions preclude the bringing of Proceedings in any other jurisdiction.

(c) SERVICE OF PROCESS. Each party irrevocably appoints the Process Agent (if any) specified opposite its name in the Schedule to receive, for it and on its behalf, service of process in any Proceedings. If for any reason any party’s Process Agent is unable to act as such, such party will promptly notify the other party and within 30 days appoint a substitute process agent acceptable to the other party. The parties irrevocably consent to service of process given in the manner provided for notices in Section 12. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of either party to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

(d) WAIVER OF IMMUNITIES. Each party irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, with respect to itself and its revenues and assets (irrespective of their use or intended use), all immunity on the grounds of sovereignty or other similar grounds from (i) suit, (ii) jurisdiction of any court, (iii) relief by way of injunction, order for specific performance or for recovery of property, (iv) attachment of its assets (whether before or after judgment) and (v) execution or enforcement of any judgment to which it or its revenues or assets might otherwise be entitled in any Proceedings in the courts of any jurisdiction and irrevocably agrees, to the extent permitted by applicable law, that it will not claim any such immunity in any Proceedings.

 

18


14.

DEFINITIONS

As used in this Agreement:

“ADDITIONAL TERMINATION EVENT” has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).

“AFFECTED PARTY” has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).

“AFFECTED TRANSITIONS” means (a) with respect to any Termination Event consisting of an Illegality, Tax Event or Tax Event Upon Merger, all Transactions affected by the occurrence of such Termination Event and (b) with respect to any other Termination Event, all Transactions.

“AFFILIATE” means, subject to the Schedule, in relation to any person, any entity controlled, directly or indirectly, by the person, any entity that controls, directly or indirectly, the person or any entity directly or indirectly under common control with the person. For this purpose, “control” of any entity or person means ownership of a majority of the voting power of the entity or person.

“APPLICABLE RATE” means:

(a) in respect of obligations payable or deliverable (or which would have been but for Section 2(a)(iii)) by a Defaulting Party, the Default Rate;

(b) in respect of an obligation to pay an amount under Section 6(e) of either party from and after the date (determined in accordance with Section 6(d)(ii)) on which that amount is payable, the Default Rate;

(c) in respect of all other obligations payable or deliverable (or which would have been but for Section 2(a)(iii)) by a Non-defaulting Party, the Non-default Rate; and

(d) in all other cases, the Termination Rate.

“BURDENED PARTY” has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).

“CHANGE IN TAX LAW” means the enactment, promulgation, execution or ratification of, or any change in or amendment to, any law (or in the application or official interpretation of any law) that occurs on or after the date on which the relevant Transaction is entered into.

“CONSENT” includes a consent, approval, action, authorization, exemption, notice, filing, registration or exchange control consent.

“CREDIT EVENT UPON MERGER” has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).

“CREDIT SUPPORT DOCUMENT” means any agreement or instrument that is specified as such in this Agreement.

“CREDIT SUPPORT PROVIDER” has the meaning specified in the Schedule.

 

19


“DEFAULT RATE” means a rate per annum equal to the cost (without proof or evidence of any actual cost) to the relevant payee (as certified by it) if it were to fund or of funding the relevant amount plus 1 % per annum.

“DEFAULTING PARTY” has the meaning specified in Section 6(a).

“EARLY TERMINATION DATE” means the date determined in accordance with Section 6(a) or 6(b)(iv).

“EVENT OF DEFAULT” has the meaning specified in Section 5(a) and, if applicable, in the Schedule.

“ILLEGALITY” has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).

“INDEMNIFIABLE TAX” means any Tax other than a Tax that would not be imposed in respect of a payment under this Agreement but for a present or former connection between the jurisdiction of the government or taxation authority imposing such Tax and the recipient of such payment or a person related to such recipient (including, without limitation, a connection arising from such recipient or related person being or having been a citizen or resident of such jurisdiction, or being or having been organized, present or engaged in a trade or business in such jurisdiction or having or having had a permanent establishment or fixed place of business in such jurisdiction, but excluding a connection arising solely from such recipient or related person having executed, delivered, performed its obligations or received a payment under, or enforced, this Agreement or a Credit Support Document).

“LAW” includes any treaty, law, rule or regulation (as modified, in the case of tax matters, by the practice of any relevant governmental revenue authority) and “lawful” and “unlawful” will be construed accordingly.

“LOCAL BUSINESS DAY” means, subject to the Schedule, a day on which commercial banks are open for business (including dealings in foreign exchange and foreign currency deposits) (a) in relation to any obligation under Section 2(a)(i), in the place(s) specified in the relevant Confirmation or, if not so specified, as otherwise agreed by the parties in writing or determined pursuant to provisions contained, or incorporated by reference, in this Agreement, (b) in relation to any other payment, in the place where the relevant account is located and, if different, in the principal financial center, if any, of the currency of such payment, (c) in relation to any notice or other communication, including notice contemplated under Section 5(a)(i), in the city specified in the address for notice provided by the recipient and, in the case of a notice contemplated by Section 2(b), in the place where the relevant new account is to be located and (d) in relation to Section 5(a)(v)(2), in the relevant locations for performance with respect to such Specified Transaction.

“LOSS” means, with respect to this Agreement or one or more Terminated Transactions, as the case may be, and a party, the Termination Currency Equivalent of an amount that party reasonably determines in good faith to be its total losses and costs (or gain, in which case expressed as a negative number) in connection with this Agreement or that Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions, as the case may be, including any loss of bargain, cost of funding or, at the election of such party but without duplication, loss or cost

 

20


incurred as a result of its terminating, liquidating, obtaining or reestablishing any hedge or related trading position (or any gain resulting from any of them). Loss includes losses and costs (or gains) in respect of any payment or delivery required to have been made (assuming satisfaction of each applicable condition precedent) on or before the relevant Early Termination Date and not made, except, so as to avoid duplication, if Section 6(e)(i)(1) or (3) or 6(e)(ii)(2)(A) applies. Loss does not include a party’s legal fees and out-of-pocket expenses referred to under Section 11. A party will determine its Loss as of the relevant Early Termination Date, or, if that is not reasonably practicable, as of the earliest date thereafter as is reasonably practicable. A party may (but need not) determine its Loss by reference to quotations of relevant rates or prices from one or more leading dealers in the relevant markets.

“MARKET QUOTATION” means, with respect to one or more Terminated Transactions and a party making the determination, an amount determined on the basis of quotations from Reference Market-makers. Each quotation will be for an amount, if any, that would be paid to such party (expressed as a negative number) or by such party (expressed as a positive number) in consideration of an agreement between such party (taking into account any existing Credit Support Document with respect to the obligations of such party) and the quoting Reference Market-maker to enter into a transaction (the “Replacement Transaction”) that would have the effect of preserving for such party the economic equivalent of any payment or delivery (whether the underlying obligation was absolute or contingent and assuming the satisfaction of each applicable condition precedent) by the parties under Section 2(a)(i) in respect of such Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions that would, but for the occurrence of the relevant Early Termination Date, have been required after that date. For this purpose, Unpaid Amounts in respect of the Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions are to be excluded but, without limitation, any payment or delivery that would, but for the relevant Early Termination Date, have been required (assuming satisfaction of each applicable condition precedent) after that Early Termination Date is to be included. The Replacement Transaction would be subject to such documentation as such party and the Reference Market-maker may, in good faith, agree. The party making the determination (or its agent) will request each Reference Market-maker to provide its quotation to the extent reasonably practicable as of the same day and time (without regard to different time zones) on or as soon as reasonably practicable after the relevant Early Termination Date. The day and time as of which those quotations are to be obtained will be selected in good faith by the party obliged to make a determination under Section 6(e), and, if each party is so obliged, after consultation with the other. If more than three quotations are provided, the Market Quotation will be the arithmetic mean of the quotations, without regard to the quotations having the highest and lowest values. If exactly three such quotations are provided, the Market Quotation will be the quotation remaining after disregarding the highest and lowest quotations. For this purpose, if more than one quotation has the same highest value or lowest value, then one of such quotations shall be disregarded. If fewer than three quotations are provided, it will be deemed that the Market Quotation in respect of such Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions cannot be determined.

“NON-DEFAULT RATE” means a rate per annum equal to the cost (without proof or evidence of any actual cost) to the Non-defaulting Party (as certified by it) if it were to fund the relevant amount.

“NON-DEFAULTING PARTY” has the meaning specified in Section 6(a).

 

21


“OFFICE” means a branch or office of a party, which may be such party’s bead or home office.

“POTENTIAL EVENT OF DEFAULT” means any event which, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

“REFERENCE MARKET-MAKERS” means four leading dealers in the relevant market selected by the party determining a Market Quotation in good faith (a) from among dealers of the highest credit standing which satisfy all the criteria that such party applies generally at the time in deciding whether to offer or to make an extension of credit and (b) to the extent practicable, from among such dealers having an office in the same city.

“RELEVANT JURISDICTION” means, with respect to a party, the jurisdictions (a) in which the party is incorporated, organized, managed and controlled or considered to have its seat, (b) where an Office through which the party is acting for purposes of this Agreement is located, (c) in which the party executes this Agreement and (d) in relation to any payment, from or through which such payment is made.

“SCHEDULED PAYMENT DATE” means a date on which a payment or delivery is to be made under Section 2(a)(i) with respect to a Transaction.

“SET-OFF” means set-off, offset, combination of accounts, right of retention or withholding or similar right or requirement to which the payer of an amount under Section 6 is entitled or subject (whether arising under this Agreement, another contract, applicable law or otherwise) that is exercised by, or imposed on, such payer.

“SETTLEMENT AMOUNT” means, with respect to a party and any Early Termination Date, the sum of:

(a) the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Market Quotations (whether positive or negative) for each Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions for which a Market Quotation is determined; and

(b) such party’s Loss (whether positive or negative and without reference to any Unpaid Amounts) for each Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions for which a Market Quotation cannot be determined or would not (in the reasonable belief of the party making the determination) produce a commercially reasonable result.

“SPECIFIED ENTITY” has the meaning specified in the Schedule.

“SPECIFIED INDEBTEDNESS” means, subject to the Schedule, any obligation (whether present or future, contingent or otherwise, as principal or surety or otherwise) in respect of borrowed money.

“SPECIFIED TRANSACTION” means, subject to the Schedule, (a) any transaction (including an agreement with respect thereto) now existing or hereafter entered into between one party to this Agreement (or any Credit Support Provider of such party or any applicable Specified Entity of such party) and the other party to this Agreement (or any Credit Support

 

22


Provider of such other party or any applicable Specified Entity of such other party) which is a rate swap transaction, basis swap, forward rate transaction, commodity swap, commodity option, equity or equity index swap, equity or equity index option, bond option, interest rate option, foreign exchange transaction, cap transaction, floor transaction, collar transaction, currency swap transaction, cross-currency rate swap transaction, currency option or any other similar transaction (including any option with respect to any of these transactions), (b) any combination of these transactions and (c) any other transaction identified as a Specified Transaction in this Agreement or the relevant confirmation.

“STAMP TAX” means any stamp, registration, documentation or similar tax.

“TAX” means any present or future tax, levy, impost, duty, charge, assessment or fee of any nature (including interest, penalties and additions thereto) that is imposed by any government or other taxing authority in respect of any payment under this Agreement other than a stamp, registration, documentation or similar tax.

“TAX EVENT” has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).

“TAX EVENT UPON MERGER” has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).

“TERMINATED TRANSACTIONS” means with respect to any Early Termination Date (a) if resulting from a Termination Event, all Affected Transactions and (b) if resulting from an Event of Default, all Transactions (in either case) in effect immediately before the effectiveness of the notice designating that Early Termination Date (or, if “Automatic Early Termination” applies, immediately before that Early Termination Date).

“TERMINATION CURRENCY” has the meaning specified in the Schedule.

“TERMINATION CURRENCY EQUIVALENT” means, in respect of any amount denominated in the Termination Currency, such Termination Currency amount and, in respect of any amount denominated in a currency other than the Termination Currency (the “Other Currency”), the amount in the Termination Currency determined by the party making the relevant determination as being required to purchase such amount of such Other Currency as at the relevant Early Termination Date, or, if the relevant Market Quotation or Loss (as the case may be), is determined as of a later date, that later date, with the Termination Currency at the rate equal to the spot exchange rate of the foreign exchange agent (selected as provided below) for the purchase of such Other Currency with the Termination Currency at or about 11:00 a.m. (in the city in which such foreign exchange agent is located) on such date as would be customary for the determination of such a rate for the purchase of such Other Currency for value on the relevant Early Termination Date or that later date. The foreign exchange agent will, if only one party is obliged to make a determination under Section 6(e), be selected in good faith by that party and otherwise will be agreed by the parties.

“TERMINATION EVENT” means an Illegality, a Tax Event or a Tax Event Upon Merger or, if specified to be applicable, a Credit Event Upon Merger or an Additional Termination Event.

 

23


“TERMINATION RATE” means a rate per annum equal to the arithmetic mean of the cost (without proof or evidence of any actual cost) to each party (as certified by such party) if it were to fund or of funding such amounts.

“UNPAID AMOUNTS” owing to any party means, with respect to an Early Termination Date, the aggregate of (a) in respect of all Terminated Transactions, the amounts that became payable (or that would have become payable but for Section 2(a)(iii)) to such party under Section 2(a)(i) on or prior to such Early Termination Date and which remain unpaid as at such Early Termination Date and (b) in respect of each Terminated Transaction, for each obligation under Section 2(a)(i) which was (or would have been but for Section 2(a)(iii)) required to be settled by delivery to such party on or prior to such Early Termination Date and which has not been so settled as at such Early Termination Date, an amount equal to the fair market value of that which was (or would have been) required to be delivered as of the originally scheduled date for delivery, in each case together with (to the extent permitted under applicable law) interest, in the currency of such amounts, from (and including) the date such amounts or obligations were or would have been required to have been paid or performed to (but excluding) such Early Termination Date, at the Applicable Rate. Such amounts of interest will be calculated on the basis of daily compounding and the actual number of days elapsed. The fair market value of any obligation referred to in clause (b) above shall be reasonably determined by the party obliged to make the determination under Section 6(e) or, if each party is so obliged, it shall be the average of the Termination Currency Equivalents of the fair market values reasonably determined by both parties.

 

24


IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties have executed this document on the respective dates specified below with effect from the date specified on the first page of this document.

 

[SWAP COUNTERPARTY]      VOLKSWAGEN AUTO LEASE TRUST 20[_]-[_]
By:  

                    

                      By:   

                    

Name:               Name:
Title:      Title:
Date:      Date:

 

25


(MULTICURRENCY – CROSS BORDER)

SCHEDULE

TO THE

ISDA MASTER AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF [         ], 20[ ]_

BETWEEN

 

 

(“PARTY A”)

AND

 

 

(“PARTY B”)

PART 1. PART 1. TERMINATION PROVISIONS.

 

(a)

“Specified Entity” means in relation to Party A for the purpose of:

 

          Section 5(a)(v),  

 

 
          Section 5(a)(vi),  

 

 
          Section 5(a)(vii),  

 

 

            

          Section 5(b)(iv),  

 

 

And in Relation to Party B for the Purpose of:

 
          Section 5(a)(v),  

 

 
          Section 5(a)(vi),  

 

 
          Section 5(a)(vii),  

 

 
          Section 5(b)(iv),  

 

 

 

(b)

“Specified Transaction” will have the meaning specified in Section 14 of this Agreement unless another meaning is specified here

 

           

 

           

 

           

 


(c)

The “Cross Default” provisions of Section 5(a)(vi)

will/will not * apply to Party A

will/will not * apply to Party B

If such provisions apply:

“Specified Indebtedness” will have the meaning specified in Section 14 of this Agreement unless another meaning is specified here

 

         

 

         

 

         

 

“Threshold Amount” means                                                                                                                                                                                         

           

 

 

(d)

The “Credit Event Upon Merger” provisions of Section 5(b)(iv)

will/will not * apply to Party A

will/will not * apply to Party B

 

(e)

The “Automatic Early Termination” provision of Section 6(a)

will/will not * apply to Party A

will/will not * apply to Party B

 

(f)

Payments on Early Termination. For the purpose of Section 6(e) of this Agreement:

 

  (i)

Market Quotation/Loss * will apply.

 

  (ii)

The First Method/The Second Method * will apply.

 

(g)

“Termination Currency” means _________________, if such currency is specified and freely available, and otherwise United States Dollars.

 

(h)

Additional Termination Event will/will not apply*. The following shall constitute an Additional Termination Event:

           

 

           

 

           

 

For the purpose of the foregoing Termination Event, the Affected Party or Affected Parties shall be:

           

 

           

 

           

 

 

2


PART 2. TAX REPRESENTATIONS.

 

(a)

Payer Representations. For purposes of Section 3(e) of this Agreement, Party A will/will not* make the following representation and Party B will/will not* make the following representation:

It is not required by any applicable law, as modified by the practice of any relevant governmental revenue authority, of any Relevant Jurisdiction to make any deduction or withholding for or on account of any Tax from any payment (other than interest under Section 2(e), 6(d)(ii) or 6(e) of this Agreement) to be made by it to the other party under this Agreement. In making this representation, it may rely on (i) the accuracy of any representations made by the other party pursuant to Section 3(f) of this Agreement, (ii) the satisfaction of the agreement contained in Section 4(a)(i) or 4(a)(iii) of this Agreement and the accuracy and effectiveness of any document provided by the other party pursuant to Section 4(a)(i) or 4(a)(iii) of this Agreement and (iii) the satisfaction of the agreement of the other party contained in Section 4(d) of this Agreement, PROVIDED that it shall not be a breach of this representation where reliance is placed on clause (ii) and the other party does not deliver a form or document under Section 4(a)(iii) by reason of material prejudice to its legal or commercial position.

 

(b)

Payee Representations. For the purpose of Section 3(f) of this Agreement, Party A and Party B make the representations specified below, if any:

 

  (i)

The following representations will/will not* apply to Party a and will/will not* apply to Party B:

It is fully eligible for the benefits of the “Business Profits” or “Industrial and Commercial Profits” provision, as the case may be, the “Interest” provision or the “Other Income” provision (if any) of the Specified Treaty with respect to any payment described in such provisions and received or to be received by it in connection with this Agreement and no such payment is attributable to a trade or business carried on by it through a permanent establishment in the Specified Jurisdiction.

If such representation applies, then:

“Specified Treaty” means with respect to Party A                                                                       

“Specified Jurisdiction” means with respect to Party A                                                               

“Specified Treaty” means with respect to Party B                                                                       

“Specified Jurisdiction” means with respect to Party B                                                               

 

  (ii)

The following representation will/will not* apply to Party A and will/will not* apply to Party B:

 

3


Each payment received or to be received by it in connection with this Agreement will be effectively connected with its conduct of a trade or business in the Specified Jurisdiction.

If such representation applies, then:

“Specified Jurisdiction” means with respect to Party A _______________

“Specified Jurisdiction” means with respect to Party B _______________

 

  (iii)

The following representations will/will not* apply to Party A and will/will not* apply to Party B:

(A) It is entering into each Transaction in the ordinary course of its trade as, and is, either (1) a recognized U.K. bank or (2) a recognized U.K. swaps dealer (in either case (1) or (2), for purposes of the United Kingdom Inland Revenue extra statutory concession C17 on interest and currency swaps dated March 14, 1989), and (B) it will bring into account payments made and received in respect of each Transaction in computing its income for United Kingdom tax purposes.

 

  (iv)

Other Payee Representations:____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

N.B. The above representations may need modification if either party is a Multibranch Party.

PART 3. AGREEMENT TO DELIVERY DOCUMENTS.

For the purpose of Sections 4(a)(i) and (ii) of this Agreement, each party agrees to deliver the following documents, as applicable:

 

(a)

Tax forms, documents or certificates to be delivered are:

 

Party required to deliver

document

 

Form/Document/

Certificate

 

Date by which to be

delivered

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4


(b)

Other documents to be delivered are:

 

Party required to deliver

document

  

Form/Document/

Certificate

  

Date by which to be

delivered

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

PART 4. MISCELLANEOUS.

 

(a)    Addresses for Notices. For the purpose of Section 12(a) of this Agreement:
   Address for notices or communications to Party A:   
   Address:                                                                                                                                                                   
   Attention:                                                                                                                                                                 
   Telex No.:                                                                                                                                                                 Answerback:                                         
   Facsimile No.:                                                                                                                                                         Telephone No.:                                    
   Electronic Messaging System Details:                                                                                                                                                                                 
   Address for notices or communications to Party B:   
   Address:                                                                                                                                                                   
   Attention:                                                                                                                                                                 
   Telex No.:                                                                                                                                                                 Answerback:                                         
   Facsimile No.:                                                                                                                                                         Telephone No.:                                    
   Electronic Messaging System Details:                                                                                                                                                                                 
(b)    Process Agent. For the purpose of Section 13(c) of this Agreement:
   Party A appoints as its Process Agent:                                                                          
   Party B appoints as its Process Agent:                                                                          
(c)    Offices. The provisions of Section 10(a) will/will not* apply to this Agreement.
(d)    Multibranch Party. For the purpose of Section 10(c) of this Agreement:

Party A is/is not* a Multibranch Party and, if so, may act through the following Offices:

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

5


Party B is/is not* a Multibranch Party and, if so, may act through the following Offices:

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

(e)

Calculation Agent. The Calculation Agent is _____________ unless otherwise specified in a Confirmation in relation to the relevant Transaction.

 

(f)

Credit Support Document. Details of any Credit Support Document:

           

 

           

 

           

 

 

(g)

Credit Support Provider. Credit Support Provider means in relation to Party A

           

 

           

 

           

 

 

Credit

Support Provider means in relation to Party B

           

 

           

 

           

 

 

(h)

Governing Law. This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with English law/the laws of the State of New York (without reference to choice of law doctrine)*.

 

(i)

Netting of Payments. Subparagraph (ii) of Section 2(c) of this Agreement will not apply to the following transactions or groups of Transactions (in each case starting from the date of this Agreement/in each case starting from______________________________*)

           

 

           

 

           

 

 

(j)

“Affiliate” will have the meaning specified in Section 14 of this Agreement unless another meaning is specified here_                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

           

 

 

6


PART 5. OTHER PROVISIONS.

 

* 

Delete as applicable.

 

7

EX-10.10 14 d240471dex1010.htm EX-10.10 EX-10.10

Exhibit 10.10

 

 

 

ASSET REPRESENTATIONS REVIEW AGREEMENT

VOLKSWAGEN AUTO LEASE TRUST 20[ ]-[ ]

as Issuer

and

VW CREDIT, INC.,

as Servicer

and

[ASSET REPRESENTATIONS REVIEWER NAME],

as Asset Representations Reviewer

 

 

Dated as of [ ]

 

 

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE I. USAGE AND DEFINITIONS      2  

Section 1.01

  Usage and Definitions      2  

Section 1.02

  Definitions      2  
ARTICLE II. ENGAGEMENT; ACCEPTANCE      3  

Section 2.01

  Engagement; Acceptance      3  

Section 2.02

  Confirmation of Status      3  
ARTICLE III. ASSET REPRESENTATIONS REVIEW PROCESS      3  

Section 3.01

  Review Notices and Identification of Subject Leases      3  

Section 3.02

  Review Materials      4  

Section 3.03

  Performance of Reviews      4  

Section 3.04

  Review Report      5  

Section 3.05

  Review Representatives      5  

Section 3.06

  Dispute Resolution      6  

Section 3.07

  Limitations on Review Obligations      6  
ARTICLE IV. ASSET REPRESENTATIONS REVIEWER      7  

Section 4.01

  Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Asset Representations Reviewer      7  

Section 4.02

  Fees and Expenses      8  
ARTICLE V. OTHER MATTERS PERTAINING TO THE ASSET REPRESENTATIONS REVIEWER      9  

Section 5.01

  Limitation on Liability      9  

Section 5.02

  Indemnification by Servicer      9  

Section 5.03

  Indemnification by Asset Representations Reviewer      9  

Section 5.04

  Inspections of Asset Representations Reviewer      10  

Section 5.05

  Delegation of Obligations      10  
ARTICLE VI. TREATMENT OF CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION      10  

Section 6.01

  Confidential Information      10  

Section 6.02

  Personally Identifiable Information      12  
ARTICLE VII. REMOVAL, RESIGNATION      14  

Section 7.01

  Eligibility of the Asset Representations Reviewer      14  

Section 7.02

  Resignation and Removal of Asset Representations Reviewer      14  

Section 7.03

  Successor Asset Representations Reviewer      14  

Section 7.04

  Merger, Consolidation or Succession      15  
ARTICLE VIII. OTHER AGREEMENTS      15  

Section 8.01

  Independence of the Asset Representations Reviewer      15  

Section 8.02

  No Petition      16  

Section 8.03

  Limitation of Liability of Owner Trustee      16  

Section 8.04

  Termination of Agreement      16  

 

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ARTICLE IX. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS      17  

Section 9.01

  Amendments      17  

Section 9.02

  Assignment; Benefit of Agreement; Third Party Beneficiaries      17  

Section 9.03

  Notices      18  

Section 9.04

  GOVERNING LAW      18  

Section 9.05

  Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial      18  

Section 9.06

  No Waiver; Remedies      19  

Section 9.07

  Severability      19  

Section 9.08

  Headings      19  

Section 9.09

  Counterparts      19  

Section 9.10

  Electronic Signatures and Transmission.      19  

Schedule A – Representations and Warranties, Review Materials and Tests

 

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This ASSET REPRESENTATIONS REVIEW AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), is entered into as of [            ], [            ], by and among VOLKSWAGEN AUTO LEASE TRUST 20[ ]-[ ], a Delaware statutory trust, as issuer (the “Issuer”), VW CREDIT, INC., a Delaware corporation (“VCI”), as servicer (in such capacity, the “Servicer”), and [ASSET REPRESENTATIONS REVIEWER NAME], a [company type], as asset representations reviewer (the “Asset Representations Reviewer”).

WHEREAS, in the regular course of business, motor vehicle dealers in the Volkswagen and Audi network of dealers have assigned closed-end retail lease contracts and the related leased vehicles to VW Credit Leasing, Ltd., as origination trust (the “Origination Trust”);

WHEREAS, in connection with a securitization transaction sponsored by VCI, the Origination Trust established a special unit of beneficial interest (the “SUBI”) and allocated to the SUBI certain leases and related leased vehicles owned by the Origination Trust, which are represented by a SUBI certificate representing a beneficial interest in that SUBI (the “20[ ]-[ ] SUBI Certificate”);

WHEREAS, the Origination Trust issued the 20[ ]-[ ] SUBI Certificate to VCI, as UTI Beneficiary, and VCI sold the 20[ ]-[ ] SUBI Certificate to Volkswagen Auto Lease/Loan Underwritten Funding, LLC (the “Transferor”), which in turn resold the 20[ ]-[ ] SUBI Certificate to the Issuer pursuant to a SUBI Transfer Agreement, in exchange for the Notes and Certificates issued by the Issuer;

WHEREAS, the Issuer has granted a security interest in the 20[ ]-[ ] SUBI Certificate to the Indenture Trustee, for the benefit of the Holders of Notes, as security for the Notes issued by the Issuer under the Indenture;

WHEREAS, the Issuer will engage the Asset Representations Reviewer to perform reviews of certain Leases for compliance with certain representations and warranties made with respect thereto; and

WHEREAS, the Asset Representations Reviewer desires to perform such reviews of Leases in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as follows:


ARTICLE I.

USAGE AND DEFINITIONS

Section 1.01 Usage and Definitions.

Except as otherwise defined herein or as the context may otherwise require, capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein are defined in Appendix A to the Indenture, dated as of the date hereof (as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified and in effect, the “Indenture”) between the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, which also contains rules as to usage that are applicable herein.

Section 1.02 Definitions.

Whenever used in this Agreement, the following words and phrases shall have the following meanings:

Annual Fee” has the meaning stated in Section 4.02(a).

Asset Review” means the completion by the Asset Representations Reviewer of the testing procedures for each Test and for each Subject Lease as further described in Section 3.03.

Confidential Information” has the meaning stated in Section 6.01(b).

Eligible Representations” shall mean those representations identified on Schedule A attached hereto.

Information Recipients” has the meaning stated in Section 6.01(a).

Indemnified Person” has the meaning stated in Section 4.05(a).

Indenture” means the Indenture, dated as of [            ], 20[__], between the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, as the same may be amended, supplemented or modified from time to time.

Indenture Trustee” means [            ], a [            ], as indenture trustee under the Indenture, and any successor thereto.

Issuer PII” has the meaning stated in Section 6.02(a).

Personally Identifiable Information” or “PII” has the meaning stated in Section 6.02(a).

Review Fee” has the meaning stated in Section 4.02(b).

Review Materials” means the documents, data, and other information required for each Test listed under “Documents” in Schedule A attached hereto.

Review Notice” means a notice delivered to the Asset Representations Reviewer by the Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 7.5(b) of the Indenture.

Review Report” means, for an Asset Review, the report of the Asset Representations Reviewer prepared according to Section 3.04.

Test” has the meaning stated in Section 3.03(a).

Test Complete” has the meaning stated in Section 3.03(c).

Test Fail” has the meaning stated in Section 3.03(a).

 

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Test Incomplete” has the meaning stated in Section 3.03(a).

Test Pass” has the meaning stated in Section 3.03(a).

Underwriter” means [ ], in its capacity as an underwriter and as representative of the underwriters pursuant to the underwriting agreement, dated as of [            ], [            ], among the Underwriter, VCI and the Transferor.

ARTICLE II.

ENGAGEMENT; ACCEPTANCE

Section 2.01 Engagement; Acceptance.

The Issuer hereby engages [ ] to act as the Asset Representations Reviewer for the Issuer. [ ] accepts the engagement and agrees to perform the obligations of the Asset Representations Reviewer on the terms stated in this Agreement.

Section 2.02 Confirmation of Status.

The parties confirm that the Asset Representations Reviewer is not responsible for (a) reviewing the Leases for compliance with the representations and warranties under the Transaction Documents, except as described in this Agreement, or (b) determining whether noncompliance with the representations or warranties constitutes a breach of the Transaction Documents.

ARTICLE III.

ASSET REPRESENTATIONS REVIEW PROCESS

Section 3.01 Review Notices and Identification of Subject Leases.

(a) On receipt of a Review Notice from the Indenture Trustee according to Section 7.5(b) of the Indenture, the Asset Representations Reviewer will start an Asset Review. The Asset Representations Reviewer will not be obligated to start an Asset Review until a Review Notice is received.

(b) Within [10] Business Days after receipt of a Review Notice, the Servicer will deliver to the Asset Representations Reviewer, with a copy to the Indenture Trustee, a list of the Subject Leases. The Asset Representations Reviewer will not be obligated to start an Asset Review until a Review Notice and the related list of Subject Leases is received. The Asset Representations Reviewer is not obligated to verify (i) whether the Indenture Trustee properly determined that a Review Notice was required or (ii) the accuracy or completeness of the list of Subject Leases provided by the Servicer.

 

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Section 3.02 Review Materials.

(a) Access to Review Materials. The Servicer will render reasonable assistance to the Asset Representations Reviewer to facilitate the Asset Review. The Servicer will give the Asset Representations Reviewer access to the Review Materials for all of the Subject Leases within [60] calendar days after receipt of the Review Notice in one or more of the following ways in the Servicer’s reasonable discretion: (i) by electronic posting to a password-protected website to which the Asset Representations Reviewer has access, (ii) by providing originals or photocopies at an office of the Servicer during normal business hours upon reasonable prior written notice in connection with the Asset Review or (iii) in another manner agreed by the Servicer and the Asset Representations Reviewer. The Servicer may redact or remove Personally Identifiable Information from the Review Materials so long as all information in the Review Materials necessary for the Asset Representations Reviewer to complete the Asset Review remains intact and unchanged. The Asset Representations Reviewer shall be entitled to rely in good faith, without independent investigation or verification, that the Review Materials are accurate and complete in all material respects, and not misleading in any material respect.

(b) Missing or Insufficient Review Materials. The Asset Representations Reviewer will review the Review Materials to determine if any Review Materials are missing or insufficient for the Asset Representations Reviewer to perform any Test. If the Asset Representations Reviewer reasonably determines any missing or insufficient Review Materials, the Asset Representations Reviewer will notify the Servicer promptly, and in any event no less than [20] calendar days before completing the Asset Review. The Servicer will use reasonable efforts to provide the Asset Representations Reviewer access to the missing Review Materials or other documents or information to correct the insufficiency within [15] calendar days. If the missing Review Materials or other documents have not been provided by the Servicer within [60] calendar days, the related Review Report will report a Test Incomplete for each Test that requires use of the missing or insufficient Review Materials.

Section 3.03 Performance of Reviews.

(a) Test Procedures. For an Asset Review, the Asset Representations Reviewer will perform, for each Subject Lease, the procedures listed under “Procedures to be Performed” in Schedule A attached hereto for each representation and warranty being tested (each, a “Test”) using the Review Materials listed in Schedule A for each such Test For each Test and Subject Lease, the Asset Representations Reviewer will determine in its reasonable judgment (i) if the Test has been satisfied (a “Test Pass”), (ii) if the Test has not been satisfied (a “Test Fail”) or (iii) if the Test could not be conducted as a result of missing or incomplete Review Materials (a “Test Incomplete”). The Asset Representations Reviewer will use such determination for all Subject Receivables that are subject to the same Test.

(b) Review Period. The Asset Representations Reviewer will complete the Asset Review within [60] calendar days of receiving access to the Review Materials. However, if additional Review Materials are provided to the Asset Representations Reviewer as described in Section 3.02(b), the Asset Review period will be extended for an additional [30] calendar days.

(c) Completion of Review for Certain Subject Leases. Following the delivery of the list of the Subject Leases and before the delivery of the Review Report by the Asset Representations Reviewer, the Servicer may notify the Asset Representations Reviewer if a Subject Lease is pre-paid in full by the Obligor or reallocated from the Transaction SUBI Portfolio by the Servicer in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents. On receipt of such notice, the Asset Representations Reviewer will immediately terminate all Tests of the related Subject Lease, and the Asset Review of such Subject Leases will be considered complete (a “Test Complete”). In this case, the related Review Report will indicate a Test Complete for such Subject Lease and the related reason.

 

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(d) Previously Reviewed Leases; Duplicative Tests. If any Subject Lease was included in a prior Asset Review, the Asset Representations Reviewer will not conduct additional Tests on such Subject Lease, but will include the previously reported Test results in the Review Report for the current Asset Review. If the same Test is required for more than one representation and warranty, the Asset Representations Reviewer will only perform the Test once for each Subject Lease, but will report the results of the Test for each applicable representation and warranty on the Review Report.

(e) Termination of Review. If an Asset Review is in process and the Notes will be paid in full on the next Payment Date, the Servicer will notify the Asset Representations Reviewer and the Indenture Trustee no less than [10] calendar days before that Payment Date. On receipt of such notice, the Asset Representations Reviewer will terminate the Asset Review immediately and will not be obligated to deliver a Review Report.

(f) Review Systems; Personnel. The Asset Representations Reviewer will maintain business process management and/or other systems necessary to ensure that it can perform each Test and, on execution of this Agreement, will load each Test into these systems. The Asset Representations Reviewer will ensure that these systems allow for each Subject Lease and the related Review Materials to be individually tracked and stored as contemplated by this Agreement. The Asset Representations Reviewer will maintain adequate staff that is properly trained to conduct Asset Reviews as required by this Agreement.

Section 3.04 Review Report.

Within [10] calendar days after the end of the applicable Asset Review period under Section 3.03(b), the Asset Representations Reviewer will deliver to the Issuer, the Servicer, and the Indenture Trustee a Review Report indicating for each Subject Lease whether there was a Test Pass, Test Incomplete, Test Fail or Test Complete for each related Test. For each Test Fail or Test Complete, the Review Report will indicate the related reason. The Review Report will contain the findings and conclusions of the Asset Representations Reviewer with respect to the Asset Review, and will be included in the Issuer’s Form 10-D report for the Collection Period in which the Review Report is received. The Asset Representations Reviewer will ensure that the Review Report does not contain any PII. On reasonable request of the Servicer, the Asset Representations Reviewer will provide additional details on the Test results.

Section 3.05 Review Representatives.

(a) Servicer Representative. The Servicer will designate one or more representatives who will be available to assist the Asset Representations Reviewer in performing the Asset Review, including responding to requests and answering questions from the Asset Representations Reviewer about access to Review Materials on the Servicer’s originations, leases or other systems, obtaining missing or insufficient Review Materials and/or providing clarification of any Review Materials or Tests.

 

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(b) Asset Representations Review Representative. The Asset Representations Reviewer will designate one or more representatives who will be available to the Issuer and the Servicer during the performance of an Asset Review.

(c) Questions About Review. The Asset Representations Reviewer will make appropriate personnel available to respond in writing to written questions or requests for clarification of any Review Report from the Indenture Trustee or the Servicer until the earlier of (i) the payment in full of the Notes and (ii) [one year] after the delivery of the subject Review Report. The Asset Representations Reviewer will not be obligated to respond to questions or requests for clarification from Noteholders or any other Person and will direct such Persons to submit written questions or requests to the Servicer.

Section 3.06 Dispute Resolution.

If a Subject Lease that was the subject of an Asset Review becomes the subject of a dispute resolution proceeding under Section 11.27 of the Indenture, the Asset Representations Reviewer will participate in the dispute resolution proceeding on request of a party to the proceeding. The reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of the Asset Representations Reviewer for its participation in any dispute resolution proceeding will be considered expenses of the Requesting Party for the dispute resolution and will be paid by a party to the dispute resolution as determined by the mediator or arbitrator for the dispute resolution according to Section 11.27 of the Indenture. If not paid by a party to the dispute resolution, the expenses will be reimbursed according to Section 4.02(c) of this Agreement.

Section 3.07 Limitations on Review Obligations.

(a) Review Process Limitations. The Asset Representations Reviewer will have no obligation (i) to determine whether a Delinquency Trigger has occurred or whether the required percentage of Noteholders has voted to direct an Asset Review under the Indenture, (ii) to determine which Leases are subject to an Asset Review, (iii) to obtain or confirm the validity of the Review Materials, (iv) to obtain missing or insufficient Review Materials except as specifically described herein,(v) to take any action or cause any other party to take any action under any of the Transaction Documents to enforce any remedies for breaches of representations or warranties about the Subject Leases, (vi) to determine the reason for the delinquency of any Subject Lease, the creditworthiness of any Obligor, the overall quality of any Subject Lease or the compliance by the Servicer with its covenants with respect to the servicing of any Subject Lease, or (vii) to establish cause, materiality or recourse for any failed Test as described in Section 3.03.

(b) Maintenance of Review Materials. The Asset Representations Reviewer will maintain copies of any Review Materials, Review Reports and other documents relating to an Asset Review, including internal correspondence and work papers, until the earlier of (i) two years after the delivery of any Review Report or (ii) the repayment of the Notes in full.

 

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ARTICLE IV.

ASSET REPRESENTATIONS REVIEWER

Section 4.01 Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Asset Representations Reviewer.

The Asset Representations Reviewer hereby makes the following representations, warranties and covenants as of the Closing Date:

(a) Organization and Qualification. The Asset Representations Reviewer is duly organized and validly existing as a [limited liability company] in good standing under the laws of State of [Delaware]. The Asset Representations Reviewer is qualified as a foreign [limited liability company] in good standing and has obtained all necessary licenses and approvals in all jurisdictions in which the ownership or lease of its properties or the conduct of its activities requires the qualification, license or approval, unless the failure to obtain the qualifications, licenses or approvals would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Asset Representations Reviewer’s ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

(b) Power, Authority and Enforceability. The Asset Representations Reviewer has the power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement. The Asset Representations Reviewer has authorized the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement. This Agreement is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Asset Representations Reviewer enforceable against the Asset Representations Reviewer, except as may be limited by insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or other laws relating to the enforcement of creditors’ rights or by general equitable principles.

(c) No Conflicts and No Violation. The completion of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the performance of the Asset Representations Reviewer’s obligations under this Agreement will not (i) conflict with, or be a breach or default under, any indenture, loan agreement, guarantee or similar document under which the Asset Representations Reviewer is a debtor or guarantor, (ii) result in the creation or imposition of a Lien on the properties or assets of the Asset Representations Reviewer under the terms of any indenture, loan agreement, guarantee or similar document, (iii) violate the organizational documents of the Asset Representations Reviewer or (iv) violate a law or, to the Asset Representations Reviewer’s knowledge, an order, rule or regulation of a federal or State court, regulatory body, administrative agency or other governmental instrumentality having jurisdiction over the Asset Representations Reviewer or its property that applies to the Asset Representations Reviewer, which, in each case, would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Asset Representations Reviewer’s ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

(d) No Proceedings. To the Asset Representations Reviewer’s knowledge, there are no proceedings or investigations pending or threatened in writing before a federal or State court, regulatory body, administrative agency or other governmental instrumentality having jurisdiction over the Asset Representations Reviewer or its properties (i) asserting the invalidity of this Agreement, (ii) seeking to prevent the completion of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (iii) seeking any determination or ruling that would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Asset Representations Reviewer’s ability to perform its obligations under, or the validity or enforceability of, this Agreement.

 

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(e) Eligibility. The Asset Representations Reviewer meets the eligibility requirements in Section 7.01, and will notify the Issuer and the Servicer promptly if it no longer meets, or reasonably expects that it will no longer meet, the eligibility requirements in Section 7.01.

Section 4.02 Fees and Expenses.

(a) Annual Fee. The Servicer will pay the Asset Representations Reviewer, as compensation for its activities under this Agreement, an annual fee of $[            ] (the “Annual Fee”). The Annual Fee will be payable by the Servicer on the Closing Date and on each anniversary thereof until this Agreement is terminated; provided, that in the year in which all Notes are paid in full, the Annual Fee shall be reduced pro rata by an amount equal to the days of the year in which the Notes are no longer outstanding.

(b) Review Fee. Following the completion of an Asset Review and the delivery of the related Review Report pursuant to Section 3.04, or the termination of an Asset Review according to Section 3.03(e), and the delivery to the Indenture Trustee and the Servicer of a detailed invoice, the Asset Representations Reviewer will be entitled to a fee of $[            ] for each Subject Lease for which the Asset Review was started (the “Review Fee”). However, no Review Fee will be charged for any Subject Lease which was included in a prior Asset Review or for which no Tests were completed prior to the Asset Representations Reviewer being notified of a termination of the Asset Review according to Section 3.03(e) or due to missing or insufficient Review Materials under Section 3.02(b).

(c) Dispute Resolution Expenses. If the Asset Representations Reviewer participates in a dispute resolution proceeding under Section 3.06 of this Agreement and its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses for participating in the proceeding are not paid by a party to the dispute resolution within 90 days after the end of the proceeding, the Servicer will reimburse the Asset Representations Reviewer for such expenses upon receipt of a detailed invoice.

(d) Reimbursement of Expenses. The Servicer shall reimburse the Asset Representations Reviewer for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred or made by it, in addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses, disbursements and advances of the Asset Representations Reviewer’s agents, counsel, accountants and experts.

(e) Payment of Invoices. The Asset Representations Reviewer will issue invoices to the Servicer at the notices address set forth on Schedule II of the Indenture and Servicer shall pay all invoices submitted by the Asset Representations Reviewer within [30] days following the receipt by the Servicer. Any amounts payable by the Servicer to the Asset Representations Reviewer pursuant to this Section 4.02 that have been outstanding for at least [30] days shall be paid on the Payment Date related to the Collection Period in which such [30th] day occurs, in accordance with Sections 8.4(a) or 5.4(b) of the Indenture, as applicable.

 

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ARTICLE V.

OTHER MATTERS PERTAINING TO THE ASSET REPRESENTATIONS REVIEWER

Section 5.01 Limitation on Liability.

The Asset Representations Reviewer will not be liable to any Person for any action taken, or not taken, in good faith under this Agreement or for errors in judgment. However, the Asset Representations Reviewer will be liable for its willful misconduct, bad faith, breach of this Agreement or negligence in performing its obligations under this Agreement. In no event will the Asset Representations Reviewer be liable for special, indirect or consequential losses or damages (including lost profit), even if the Asset Representations Reviewer has been advised of the likelihood of the loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.

Section 5.02 Indemnification by Servicer.

The Servicer shall indemnify the Asset Representations Reviewer against any and all loss, liability or expense (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by it in connection with the administration of this Agreement and the performance of its duties hereunder. The Asset Representations Reviewer shall notify the Servicer promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Asset Representations Reviewer to so notify the Servicer shall not relieve the Servicer of its obligations hereunder. The Servicer shall defend any such claim, and the Asset Representations Reviewer may have separate counsel and the Servicer shall pay the fees and expenses of such counsel. The Servicer shall not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss, liability or expense incurred by the Asset Representations Reviewer arising out of or resulting from the Asset Representations Reviewer’s own bad faith, negligence, willful misfeasance or breach of this Agreement. The Servicer’s obligations under this Section 5.02 will survive the termination of this Agreement, the termination of the Issuer and the resignation or removal of the Asset Representations Reviewer.

Section 5.03 Indemnification by Asset Representations Reviewer.

The Asset Representations Reviewer will indemnify each of the Issuer, the Transferor, the Servicer, the Administrator, the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents for all fees, expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses), losses, damages and liabilities, including legal fees and expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement by such Person of an indemnification or other obligation of the Asset Representations Reviewer, resulting from (a) the willful misconduct, bad faith or negligence of the Asset Representations Reviewer in performing its obligations under this Agreement and (b) the Asset Representations Reviewer’s breach of any of its representations or warranties in this Agreement. The Asset Representations Reviewer’s obligations under this Section 4.04 will survive the termination of this Agreement, the termination of the Issuer and the resignation or removal of the Asset Representations Reviewer.

 

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Section 5.04 Inspections of Asset Representations Reviewer.

The Asset Representations Reviewer agrees that, with reasonable advance notice not more than once during any year, it will permit authorized representatives of the Issuer or the Servicer, during the Asset Representations Reviewer’s normal business hours, to examine and review the books of account, records, reports and other documents and materials of the Asset Representations Reviewer relating to (a) the performance of the Asset Representations Reviewer’s obligations under this Agreement, (b) payments of fees and expenses of the Asset Representations Reviewer for its performance and (c) a claim made by the Asset Representations Reviewer under this Agreement. In addition, the Asset Representations Reviewer will permit the Issuer’s or the Servicer’s representatives to make copies and extracts of any of those documents and to discuss them with the Asset Representations Reviewer’s officers and employees. Each of the Issuer and the Servicer will, and will cause its authorized representatives to, hold in confidence the information except if disclosure may be required by law or if the Issuer or the Servicer reasonably determines that it is required to make the disclosure under this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents. The Asset Representations Reviewer will maintain all relevant books, records, reports and other documents and materials for a period of at least two years after the termination of its obligations under this Agreement.

Section 5.05 Delegation of Obligations.

The Asset Representations Reviewer may not delegate or subcontract its obligations under this Agreement to any Person without the consent of the Issuer and the Servicer.

ARTICLE VI.

TREATMENT OF CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION

Section 6.01 Confidential Information.

(a) Treatment. The Asset Representations Reviewer agrees to hold and treat Confidential Information given to it under this Agreement in confidence and under the terms and conditions of this Article VI, and will implement and maintain safeguards to further assure the confidentiality of the Confidential Information. The Confidential Information will not, without the prior consent of the Issuer and the Servicer, be disclosed or used by the Asset Representations Reviewer, or its officers, directors, employees, agents, representatives or affiliates, including legal counsel (collectively, the “Information Recipients”) other than for the purposes of performing Reviews of Subject Leases or performing its obligations under this Agreement. The Asset Representations Reviewer agrees that it will not, and will cause its Affiliates to not (i) purchase or sell securities issued by VCI or its Affiliates or special purpose entities on the basis of Confidential Information or (ii) use the Confidential Information for the preparation of research reports, newsletters or other publications or similar communications.

(b) Definition. “Confidential Information” means oral, written and electronic materials (irrespective of its source or form of communication) furnished before, on or after the date of this Agreement to the Asset Representations Reviewer for the purposes contemplated by this Agreement, including:

(i) lists of Subject Leases and any related Review Materials;

 

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(ii) origination and servicing guidelines, policies and procedures, and form contracts; and

(iii) notes, analyses, compilations, studies or other documents or records prepared by the Servicer, which contain information supplied by or on behalf of the Servicer or its representatives.

However, Confidential Information will not include information that (A) is or becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of disclosure by the Information Recipients, (B) was available to, or becomes available to, the Information Recipients on a non-confidential basis from a Person or entity other than the Issuer or the Servicer before its disclosure to the Information Recipients who, to the knowledge of the Information Recipient is not bound by a confidentiality agreement with the Issuer or the Servicer and is not prohibited from transmitting the information to the Information Recipients, (C) is independently developed by the Information Recipients without the use of the Confidential Information, as shown by the Information Recipients’ files and records or other evidence in the Information Recipients’ possession or (D) the Issuer or the Servicer provides permission to the applicable Information Recipients to release.

(c) Protection. The Asset Representations Reviewer will use best efforts to protect the secrecy of and avoid disclosure and unauthorized use of Confidential Information, including those measures that it takes to protect its own confidential information and not less than a reasonable standard of care. The Asset Representations Reviewer acknowledges that Personally Identifiable Information is also subject to the additional requirements in Section 6.02.

(d) Disclosure. If the Asset Representations Reviewer is required by applicable law, regulation, rule or order issued by an administrative, governmental, regulatory or judicial authority to disclose part of the Confidential Information, it may disclose the Confidential Information. However, before a required disclosure, the Asset Representations Reviewer, if permitted by law, regulation, rule or order, will use its reasonable efforts to provide the Issuer and the Servicer with notice of the requirement and will cooperate, at the Servicer’s expense, in the Issuer’s and the Servicer’s pursuit of a proper protective order or other relief for the disclosure of the Confidential Information. If the Issuer or the Servicer is unable to obtain a protective order or other proper remedy by the date that the information is required to be disclosed, the Asset Representations Reviewer will disclose only that part of the Confidential Information that it is advised by its legal counsel it is legally required to disclose.

(e) Responsibility for Information Recipients. The Asset Representations Reviewer will be responsible for a breach of this Section 6.01 by its Information Recipients.

(f) Violation. The Asset Representations Reviewer agrees that a violation of this Agreement may cause irreparable injury to the Issuer and the Servicer and the Issuer and the Servicer may seek injunctive relief in addition to legal remedies. If an action is initiated by the Issuer or the Servicer to enforce this Section 6.01, the prevailing party will be reimbursed for its fees and expenses, including reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses, incurred for the enforcement.

 

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Section 6.02 Personally Identifiable Information.

(a) Definitions. “Personally Identifiable Information” or “PII” means information in any format about an identifiable individual, including, name, address, phone number, e-mail address, account number(s), identification number(s), vehicle identification number or “VIN,” any other actual or assigned attribute associated with or identifiable to an individual and any information that when used separately or in combination with other information could identify an individual. “Issuer PII” means PII furnished by the Issuer, the Servicer or their Affiliates to the Asset Representations Reviewer and PII developed or otherwise collected or acquired by the Asset Representations Reviewer in performing its obligations under this Agreement.

(b) Use of Issuer PII. The Issuer does not grant the Asset Representations Reviewer any rights to Issuer PII except as provided in this Agreement. The Asset Representations Reviewer will use Issuer PII only to perform its obligations under this Agreement or as specifically directed in writing by the Issuer and will only reproduce Issuer PII to the extent necessary for these purposes. The Asset Representations Reviewer must comply with all laws applicable to PII, Issuer PII and the Asset Representations Reviewer’s business, including any legally required codes of conduct, including those relating to privacy, security and data protection. The Asset Representations Reviewer will protect and secure Issuer PII. The Asset Representations Reviewer will implement privacy or data protection policies and procedures that comply with applicable law and this Agreement. The Asset Representations Reviewer will implement and maintain reasonable and appropriate practices, procedures and systems, including administrative, technical and physical safeguards to (i) protect the security, confidentiality and integrity of Issuer PII, (ii) ensure against anticipated threats or hazards to the security or integrity of Issuer PII, (iii) protect against unauthorized access to or use of Issuer PII and (iv) otherwise comply with its obligations under this Agreement. These safeguards include a written data security plan, employee training, information access controls, restricted disclosures, systems protections (e.g., intrusion protection, data storage protection and data transmission protection) and physical security measures.

(c) Additional Limitations. In addition to the use and protection requirements described in Section 6.02(b), the Asset Representations Reviewer’s disclosure of Issuer PII is also subject to the following requirements:

(i) The Asset Representations Reviewer will not disclose Issuer PII to its personnel or allow its personnel access to Issuer PII except (A) for the Asset Representations Reviewer personnel who require Issuer PII to perform an Asset Review, (B) with the prior consent of the Issuer or (C) as required by applicable law. When permitted, the disclosure of or access to Issuer PII will be limited to the specific information necessary for the individual to complete the assigned task. The Asset Representations Reviewer will inform personnel with access to Issuer PII of the confidentiality requirements in this Agreement and train its personnel with access to Issuer PII on the proper use and protection of Issuer PII; and

(ii) The Asset Representations Reviewer will not sell, disclose, provide or exchange Issuer PII with or to any third party without the prior consent of the Issuer.

 

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(d) Notice of Breach. The Asset Representations Reviewer will notify the Issuer promptly in the event of an actual or reasonably suspected security breach, unauthorized access, misappropriation or other compromise of the security, confidentiality or integrity of Issuer PII and, where applicable, immediately take action to prevent any further breach.

(e) Return or Disposal of Issuer PII. Except where return or disposal is prohibited by applicable law, promptly on the earlier of the completion of the Asset Review or the request of the Issuer, all Issuer PII in any medium in the Asset Representations Reviewer’s possession or under its control will be (i) destroyed in a manner that prevents its recovery or restoration or (ii) if so directed by the Issuer, returned to the Issuer without the Asset Representations Reviewer retaining any actual or recoverable copies, in both cases, without charge to the Issuer. Where the Asset Representations Reviewer retains Issuer PII, the Asset Representations Reviewer will limit the Asset Representations Reviewer’s further use or disclosure of Issuer PII to that required by applicable law.

(f) Compliance; Modification. The Asset Representations Reviewer will cooperate with and provide information to the Issuer regarding the Asset Representations Reviewer’s compliance with this Section 6.02. The Asset Representations Reviewer and the Issuer agree to modify this Section 6.02 as necessary for either party to comply with applicable law.

(g) Audit of Asset Representations Reviewer. The Asset Representations Reviewer will permit the Issuer and its authorized representatives to audit the Asset Representations Reviewer’s compliance with this Section 6.02 during the Asset Representations Reviewer’s normal business hours on reasonable advance notice to the Asset Representations Reviewer, and not more than once during any year unless circumstances necessitate additional audits. The Issuer agrees to make reasonable efforts to schedule any audit described in this Section 6.02 with the inspections described in Section 5.04. The Asset Representations Reviewer will also permit the Issuer and its authorized representatives during normal business hours on reasonable advance notice to audit any service providers used by the Asset Representations Reviewer to fulfill the Asset Representations Reviewer’s obligations under this Agreement.

(h) Affiliates and Third Parties. If the Asset Representations Reviewer processes the PII of the Issuer’s Affiliates or a third party when performing an Asset Review, and if such Affiliate or third party is identified to the Asset Representations Reviewer, such Affiliate or third party is an intended third-party beneficiary of this Section 6.02, and this Agreement is intended to benefit the Affiliate or third party. The Affiliate or third party may enforce the PII related terms of this Section 6.02 against the Asset Representations Reviewer as if each were a signatory to this Agreement.

 

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ARTICLE VII.

REMOVAL, RESIGNATION

Section 7.01 Eligibility of the Asset Representations Reviewer.

The Asset Representations Reviewer must be a Person who (a) is not Affiliated with the Sponsor, the Transferor, the Servicer, the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee or any of their Affiliates and (b) was not, and is not Affiliated with a Person that was, engaged by the Sponsor or any Underwriter to perform any due diligence on the Leases prior to the Closing Date.

Section 7.02 Resignation and Removal of Asset Representations Reviewer.

(a) No Resignation. The Asset Representations Reviewer will not resign as Asset Representations Reviewer except if (i) the Asset Representations Reviewer no longer meets the eligibility requirements in Section 7.01 or (ii) the Asset Representations Reviewer has determined that the performance of its duties under this Agreement is no longer permissible under applicable law and there is no reasonable action that it could take to make the performance of its obligations under this Agreement permitted under applicable law. Upon the occurrence of one of the foregoing events, the Asset Representations Reviewer shall promptly resign and the Servicer shall appoint a successor Asset Representations Reviewer. The Asset Representations Reviewer will deliver a notice of its resignation and an Opinion of Counsel supporting its determination to the Issuer and the Servicer.

(b) Removal. If any of the following events occur, the Servicer, by notice to the Asset Representations Reviewer and the Issuer, may remove the Asset Representations Reviewer and terminate its rights and obligations under this Agreement:

(i) the Asset Representations Reviewer no longer meets the eligibility requirements in Section 7.01;

(ii) the Asset Representations Reviewer breaches of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or obligations in this Agreement; or

(iii) a Bankruptcy Event of the Asset Representations Reviewer occurs.

(c) Notice of Resignation or Removal. The Issuer will notify the Servicer, the Owner Trustee, the Transferor and the Indenture Trustee of any resignation or removal of the Asset Representations Reviewer.

(d) Continue to Perform After Resignation or Removal. No resignation or removal of the Asset Representations Reviewer will be effective, and the Asset Representations Reviewer will continue to perform its obligations under this Agreement, until a successor Asset Representations Reviewer has accepted its engagement according to Section 7.03(b).

Section 7.03 Successor Asset Representations Reviewer.

(a) Engagement of Successor Asset Representations Reviewer. Following the resignation or removal of the Asset Representations Reviewer, the Servicer will engage a successor Asset Representations Reviewer who meets the eligibility requirements of Section 7.01.

 

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(b) Effectiveness of Resignation or Removal. No resignation or removal of the Asset Representations Reviewer will be effective until the successor Asset Representations Reviewer has executed and delivered to the Issuer and the Servicer an agreement accepting its engagement and agreeing to perform the obligations of the Asset Representations Reviewer under this Agreement or entering into a new agreement with the Issuer and the Servicer on substantially the same terms as this Agreement.

(c) Transition and Expenses. If the Asset Representations Reviewer resigns or is removed, the Asset Representations Reviewer will cooperate with the Issuer and the Servicer and take all actions reasonably requested to assist the Issuer in making an orderly transition of the Asset Representations Reviewer’s rights and obligations under this Agreement to the successor Asset Representations Reviewer. The Asset Representations Reviewer will pay the reasonable expenses of transitioning the Asset Representations Reviewer’s obligations under this Agreement and preparing the successor Asset Representations Reviewer to take on the obligations on receipt of an invoice with reasonable detail of the expenses from the Issuer and the Servicer or the successor Asset Representations Reviewer.

Section 7.04 Merger, Consolidation or Succession.

Any Person (a) into which the Asset Representations Reviewer is merged or consolidated, (b) resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Asset Representations Reviewer is a party or (c) succeeding to the business of the Asset Representations Reviewer, if that Person meets the eligibility requirements in Section 7.01, will be the successor to the Asset Representations Reviewer under this Agreement. Such Person will execute and deliver to the Issuer and the Servicer an agreement to assume the Asset Representations Reviewer’s obligations under this Agreement (unless the assumption happens by operation of law).

ARTICLE VIII.

OTHER AGREEMENTS

Section 8.01 Independence of the Asset Representations Reviewer.

The Asset Representations Reviewer will be an independent contractor and will not be subject to the supervision of, or deemed to be the agent of, the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee for the manner in which it accomplishes the performance of its obligations under this Agreement. None of the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee shall be responsible for monitoring the performance of the Asset Representations Reviewer or liable to any Person for the failure of the Asset Representations Reviewer to perform its obligations hereunder. Unless authorized by the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee, respectively, the Asset Representations Reviewer will have no authority to act for or represent the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee and will not be considered an agent of the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee. Nothing in this Agreement will make the Asset Representations Reviewer and either of the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee members of any partnership, joint venture or other separate entity or impose any liability as such on any of them.

 

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Section 8.02 No Petition.

Each party hereto agrees that, prior to the date which is one year and one day after payment in full of all obligations of each Bankruptcy Remote Party in respect of all securities issued by any Bankruptcy Remote Party (a) such party hereto shall not authorize any Bankruptcy Remote Party to commence a voluntary winding-up or other voluntary case or other proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to such Bankruptcy Remote Party or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect in any jurisdiction or seeking the appointment of an administrator, a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official with respect to such Bankruptcy Remote Party or any substantial part of its property or to consent to any such relief or to the appointment of or taking possession by any such official in an involuntary case or other proceeding commenced against such Bankruptcy Remote Party, or to make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors generally, any party hereto or any other creditor of such Bankruptcy Remote Party, and (b) such party shall not commence or join with any other Person in commencing any proceeding against such Bankruptcy Remote Party under any bankruptcy, reorganization, liquidation or insolvency law or statute now or hereafter in effect in any jurisdiction. This Section 8.02 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

Section 8.03 Limitation of Liability of Owner Trustee.

Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, (a) this instrument has been signed by [            ] not in its individual capacity but solely in its capacity as Owner Trustee of the Issuer, in the exercise of the powers and authority conferred and vested in it, (b) each of the representations, undertakings and agreements herein made on the part of the Issuer is made and intended not as personal representations, undertakings and agreements by [            ] but is made and intended for the purpose for binding only the Issuer, (c) nothing herein contained shall be construed as creating any liability on [            ], individually or personally, to perform any covenant either expressed or implied contained herein, all such liability, if any, being expressly waived by the parties hereto and by any Person claiming by, through or under the parties hereto, (d) [            ] has made no investigation as to the accuracy or completeness of any representations and warranties made by the Issuer in this Agreement, and (e) under no circumstances shall [            ] be personally liable for the payment of any indebtedness or expenses of the Issuer or be liable for the breach or failure of any obligation, representation, warranty or covenant made or undertaken by the Issuer under this Agreement or any other related documents.

Section 8.04 Termination of Agreement.

This Agreement will terminate, except for the obligations under Article VI and Sections 5.02 and 5.03, on the earlier of (a) the payment in full of all outstanding Notes and the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture and (b) the date the Issuer is terminated under the Trust Agreement.

 

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ARTICLE IX.

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

Section 9.01 Amendments.

(a) Any term or provision of this Agreement may be amended by the Servicer and the Asset Representations Reviewer without the consent of the Indenture Trustee, any Noteholder, the Issuer, the Owner Trustee or any other Person subject to the satisfaction of one of the following conditions:

(i) the Servicer delivers an Opinion of Counsel to the Indenture Trustee to the effect that such amendment will not materially and adversely affect the interests of the Noteholders;

(ii) the Servicer delivers an Officer’s Certificate to the Indenture Trustee to the effect that such amendment will not materially and adversely affect the interests of the Noteholders; or

(iii) the Rating Agency Condition is satisfied with respect to such amendment and the Servicer notifies the Indenture Trustee in writing that the Rating Agency Condition is satisfied with respect to such amendment;

provided, that no amendment pursuant to this Section 9.01 shall be effective which affects the rights, protections or duties of the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee without the prior written consent of such Person.

(b) This Agreement may also be amended from time to time by the Servicer and the Asset Representations Reviewer with the consent of the Holders of Notes evidencing not less than a majority of the aggregate principal balance of the Outstanding Notes for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Agreement or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Noteholders. It will not be necessary for the consent of Noteholders to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment or consent, but it will be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. The manner of obtaining such consents (and any other consents of Noteholders provided for in this Agreement) and of evidencing the authorization of the execution thereof by Noteholders will be subject to such reasonable requirements as the Indenture Trustee may prescribe, including the establishment of record dates pursuant to the Note Depository Agreement.

Section 9.02 Assignment; Benefit of Agreement; Third Party Beneficiaries.

(a) Assignment. Except as stated in Section 7.04, this Agreement may not be assigned by the Asset Representations Reviewer without the consent of the Issuer and the Servicer.

(b) Benefit of Agreement; Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is for the benefit of and will be binding on the parties and their permitted successors and assigns. The Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee, for the benefit of the Noteholders, will be third-party beneficiaries of this Agreement and may enforce this Agreement against the Asset Representations Reviewer and the Servicer. No other Person will have any right or obligation under this Agreement.

 

17


Section 9.03 Notices.

All demands, notices and communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be delivered or mailed by registered or certified first-class United States mail, postage prepaid, hand delivery, prepaid courier service, telecopier or electronic mail, and addressed in each case as set forth on Schedule II to the Indenture or at such other address as any party shall have provided to the other parties in writing. Delivery shall occur only upon receipt or reported tender of such communication by an officer of the recipient entitled to receive such notices located at the address of such recipient for notices hereunder.

Section 9.04 GOVERNING LAW.

THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND THE OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW (OTHER THAN SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK).

Section 9.05 Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial.

EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY:

(a) SUBMITS FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY DOCUMENTS EXECUTED AND DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH, OR FOR RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT IN RESPECT THEREOF, TO THE NONEXCLUSIVE GENERAL JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, THE COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK AND APPELLATE COURTS FROM ANY THEREOF;

(b) CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE BROUGHT AND MAINTAINED IN SUCH COURTS AND WAIVES ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE VENUE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT OR THAT SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING WAS BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT COURT AND AGREES NOT TO PLEAD OR CLAIM THE SAME;

(c) AGREES THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE EFFECTED BY MAILING A COPY THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL (OR ANY SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR FORM OF MAIL), POSTAGE PREPAID, TO SUCH PERSON AT ITS ADDRESS DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 9.03;

(d) AGREES THAT NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT TO EFFECT SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR SHALL LIMIT THE RIGHT TO SUE IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION; AND TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT OF TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM BASED ON, OR ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENT, OR ANY MATTER ARISING HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER.

 

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Section 9.06 No Waiver; Remedies.

No party’s failure or delay in exercising a power, right or remedy under this Agreement will operate as a waiver. No single or partial exercise of a power, right or remedy will preclude any other or further exercise of the power, right or remedy or the exercise of any other power, right or remedy. The powers, rights and remedies under this Agreement are in addition to any powers, rights and remedies under law.

Section 9.07 Severability.

In case any provision in this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality, and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

Section 9.08 Headings.

The article and section headings hereof have been inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not be construed to affect the meaning, construction or effect of this Agreement.

Section 9.09 Counterparts.

This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, including in counterparts executed via electronic signature, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by electronic transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

Section 9.10 Electronic Signatures and Transmission.

(a) For purposes of this Agreement, any reference to “written” or “in writing” means any form of written communication, including, without limitation, electronic signatures, and any such written communication may be transmitted by electronic transmission. The term “electronic signature” shall mean any electronic symbol or process attached to, or associated with, a contract or other record and adopted by a person with the intent to sign, authenticate or accept such contract or record. Each of the parties hereto agrees that this Agreement, any addendum or amendment hereto or any other document necessary for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be accepted, executed or agreed to through the use of an electronic signature in accordance with the E-Sign Act, UETA or any applicable state law. Each of the parties hereto are authorized to accept written instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications delivered by electronic transmission and shall not have any duty or obligation to verify or confirm that the Person sending instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications or information by electronic transmission is, in fact, a Person authorized to give such instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications or information on behalf of the party purporting to send such electronic transmission; and none of

 

19


the parties hereto shall have any liability for any losses, liabilities, costs or expenses incurred or sustained by any party as a result of such reliance upon or compliance with such instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications or information delivered to such party, including, without limitation, the risk of such party acting on unauthorized instructions, notices, reports or other communications or information, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties.

(b) Any requirement in this Agreement that a document, including this Agreement, is to be signed or authenticated by “manual signature” or similar language shall not be deemed to prohibit signature by facsimile or electronic signature and shall not be deemed to prohibit delivery thereof by electronic transmission.

[Remainder of Page Left Blank]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer, the Servicer, the Administrator and the Asset Representations Reviewer have caused their names to be signed hereto by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above written.

 

VOLKSWAGEN AUTO LEASE TRUST 20[ ]- [ ], as Issuer
By:   [__________], not in its individual capacity, but solely as Owner Trustee
By:                       
  Name:
  Title:
VW CREDIT, INC., as Servicer
By:    
  Name:
  Title:
By:    
  Name:
  Title:
[                     ], as Asset Representations Reviewer
By:    
  Name:
  Title:


Schedule A

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, REVIEW MATERIALS AND TESTS

Representation

(1) Ownership:

 

  a)

As of the Cut-Off Date, good and valid ownership of each Unit will be validly and effectively vested in the Origination Trust, free and clear of all Adverse Claims, except for Permitted Liens (and no Adverse Claim, other than an Adverse Claim of the type described in clause (1)(f) of the definition of Permitted Liens, shall be noted on the certificate of title for any Vehicle included in any such Unit).

 

  b)

As of the Closing Date, good and valid ownership of the beneficial interest in each Unit will be validly and effectively conveyed to, and vested in the Buyer, free and clear of all Adverse Claims, except for Permitted Liens.

Documents

Lease

Title documents

Procedures to be Performed

 

  (i)

Review the title documents (including any applications for title or DMV registration forms) and confirm the Origination Trust is listed as the owner of the related Vehicle.

 

  (ii)

Confirm no marks or notations on the Lease indicating that it has been pledged, assigned or otherwise conveyed to any Person other than the Origination Trust.

 

  (iii)

Review the title documents and confirm the VIN number matches that which is recorded on the Lease.

 

  (iv)

If steps (i) through (iii) are confirmed, this will be a Test Pass.

Representation

(2) Event of Loss: As of the Cut-Off Date, to the Seller’s knowledge, no Vehicle included in any such Unit was subject to an event which would constitute an Event of Loss.

Documents

Lease file

Procedures to be Performed

 

  (i)

Confirm there is no indication within the lease file that the related Vehicle was subject to an event which would constitute an Event of Loss.

 

  (ii)

If step (i) is confirmed, this will be a Test Pass.

Representation

(3) Eligible Units: As of the Cut-Off Date, each Unit included in the Transaction SUBI Portfolio was an Eligible Unit (as described below in Representations (i) through (xix).

Documents

Lease

Data tape

Title documents

 

A-1


Procedures to be Performed

 

  (i)

Confirm that the test questions for Representations (i) through (xxi) below are confirmed.

 

  (ii)

If step (i) is confirmed, this will be a Test Pass.

Representation

Each Unit:

 

  (i)

the Lessee of which (i) is a resident of, or organized under the laws of and with its chief executive office in, the United States, (ii) is not an Affiliate of VCI, (iii) is not a government or a governmental subdivision or agency, (iv) is not shown on the Servicer’s records as a debtor in a pending Bankruptcy Event and (v) is not the Lessee of any Defaulted Lease.

 

  (ii)

for which the related Vehicle, to VCI’s knowledge, was not subject to an event which would constitute a Casualty with respect to such Vehicle.

 

  (iii)

for which the related Lease is an “account” or “chattel paper” within the meaning of Section 9-102 of the UCC of all applicable jurisdictions.

 

  (iv)

for which the related Lease constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the related Lessee enforceable against such Lessee in accordance with its terms subject to no offset, counterclaim, defense or other Adverse Claim.

 

  (v)

for which (i) good and valid ownership of such Lease has validly and effectively vested in the Origination Trust and (ii) as of the Closing Date, good and valid ownership of the beneficial interest of such Lease will be validly and effectively conveyed to, and vested in the Transferor, in each case, free and clear of all adverse claims, except for Permitted Liens.

 

  (vi)

for which the related Lease arises under a contract that does not require the Lessee under such contract to consent to the transfer, sale or assignment of the rights of the Origination Trust under such contract.

 

  (vii)

for which the related Lease does not, in whole or in part, materially contravene any law, rule or regulation applicable thereto (including, without limitation, those relating to usury, truth in lending, fair credit billing, fair credit reporting, equal credit opportunity, fair debt collection practices and privacy).

 

  (viii)

for which the related Lease was not originated in, or is subject to the laws of, any jurisdiction under which the transfer and assignment of a beneficial interest in such Vehicle pursuant to a transfer of the Transaction SUBI Certificate or the Transaction SUBI is unlawful, void or voidable.

 

  (ix)

for which the related Lease was originated in compliance, and complies in all material respects, with all material applicable legal requirements.

 

  (x)

which was generated in the ordinary course of the Origination Trust’s business.

 

  (xi)

for which only one original of the related Lease exists, which is held by the Servicer on behalf of the Origination Trust.

 

  (xii)

for which there is no credit-related recourse to the related Dealer.

 

A-2


  (xiii)

for which the related Lease is in full force and effect, and has not been satisfied, subordinated or rescinded.

 

  (xiv)

for which the related Lease requires the related Lessee to obtain physical damage insurance covering the related Vehicle in accordance with the Servicer’s Customary Servicing Practices, was originated in compliance with the Servicer’s Customary Servicing Practices and otherwise complies with the Servicer’s Customary Servicing Practices.

 

  (xv)

for which the related Lease has a remaining term to maturity, as of the Cut-Off Date, greater than or equal to [3] months and less than or equal to [44] months and had an original lease term greater than or equal to [24] months and less than or equal to [48] months.

 

  (xvi)

which is not more than [30] days past due as of the Cut-Off Date and is not a Defaulted Lease.

 

  (xvii)

for which the related Lease is payable solely in U.S. dollars.

 

  (xviii)

which has a Securitization Value, as of the Cut-Off Date, not greater than $[            ].

 

  (xix)

for which the related Lease provides for substantially equal monthly payments and level payments that fully amortize the adjusted capitalized cost of the Lease to the related Stated Residual Value over the term of such Lease.

 

  (xx)

for which the related Lease was originated on or after [            ], [            ].

 

  (xxi)

for which the related Vehicle is a new Volkswagen brand or Audi brand vehicle, in each case, that is not a diesel engine vehicle.

Documents

Lease

Data tape

Title documents

Lease file

Procedures to be Performed

  (i)

Lessee

 

  a.

Review the Lease and confirm the Lessee’s address is located within the United States.

 

  b.

Review the Lease and confirm the Lessee is not an Affiliate of VCI, or a government or a governmental subdivision or agency.

 

  c.

Confirm with Servicer that Lessee is not shown on the Servicer’s records as a debtor in a pending Bankruptcy Event and is not in default.

 

  (ii)

Casualty

 

  a.

Confirm there is no indication within the lease file that the related Vehicle was subject to an event which would constitute a Casualty with respect to such Vehicle.

 

  (iii)

“Account” or “chattel paper”

 

  a.

Review the Lease and confirm Lease is an “account” or “chattel paper” within the meaning of Section 9-102 of the UCC of all applicable jurisdictions.

 

A-3


  (iv)

Legal, valid and binding obligation of Lessee

 

  a.

Review the Lease and confirm Lease has been fully executed by the related Lessee.

 

  b.

Confirm that the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) on the Lease matches the VIN on the title documents.

 

  (v)

Good and valid ownership

 

  a.

Review the title documents (including any applications for title or DMV registration forms) and confirm the Origination Trust is listed as the owner of the related Vehicle.

 

  b.

Review the lease file and confirm no marks or notations indicating that it has been pledged, assigned or otherwise conveyed to any Person other than the Origination Trust.

 

  c.

Review the title documents and confirm the VIN number matches that which is recorded on the Lease.

 

  (vi)

Consent

 

  a.

Review the Lease and confirm that Lessee does not need to consent to the transfer, sale or assignment of the rights of the Origination Trust under such contract.

 

  (vii)

Law, rule or regulation

 

  a.

Review the Lease and confirm the form number and revision date are on the list of approved lease forms.

 

  b.

Review the data tape and confirm that there is no evidence of any judgment against VCI indicating that the lease does not violate any applicable law, rule or regulation.

 

  (viii)

Transfer of the Transaction SUBI Certificate and the Transaction SUBI

 

  a.

Review the data tape and confirm that there is no evidence of any judgment against VCI indicating that the lease does not violate any applicable law regarding the transfer of the Transaction SUBI Certificate or the Transaction SUBI.

 

  (ix)

Compliance with material applicable legal requirements

 

  a.

Review the Lease and confirm the form number and revision date are on the list of approved lease forms.

 

  b.

Review the data tape and confirm that there is no evidence of any judgment against VCI indicating that the lease was originated in violation of applicable law.

 

  c.

Review the data tape and confirm that there is no evidence of any Lessee alleging non-compliance.

 

  (x)

Ordinary course of the Origination Trust’s business

 

  a.

Review the Lease and confirm the form number and revision date are on the list of approved lease forms.

 

  (xi)

One original

 

  a.

Review the Lease and confirm that the Lease either constitutes an electronically authenticated original, or is marked “Authoritative Copy.”

 

  (xii)

No credit-related recourse

  a.

Confirm the Lease form number and revision date are on the list of approved forms.

 

  (xiii)

Full force and effect

 

  a.

Confirm there is no indication within the lease file that the Lease has been satisfied, subordinated or rescinded.

 

A-4


  (xiv)

Servicer’s Customary Servicing Practices

 

  a.

Review the Lease and confirm the form number and revision date are on the list of approved lease forms.

 

  b.

Review the data tape and confirm that the Lease was automatically approved by VCI’s electronic decisioning model, or if not automatically approved, was approved by a VCI credit analysis with appropriate approval authority.

 

  (xv)

Remaining term to maturity; original lease term

 

  a.

Review the data tape and confirm the Lease has a remaining term to maturity, as of the Cut-Off Date, which does not exceed the maximum allowable number of months.

 

  b.

Review the Lease and confirm the number of payments, including any first and last payment if applicable, is within the original lease term limits.

 

  (xvi)

Defaulted Lease

 

  a.

Review the data tape and confirm the Lease is not more than [30] days past due as of the Cut-Off Date.

 

  b.

Review the data tape and confirm that, if the related Vehicle has been repossessed, it has been charged off.

 

  c.

Review the data tape and confirm that the Lease has not been charged off.

 

  (xvii)

U.S. Dollars

 

  a.

Review the Lease and confirm that all amounts are reported in U.S. dollars.

 

  (xviii)

Securitization Value

 

  a.

Review the data tape and confirm the Lease has a Securitization Value that does not exceed the maximum allowable dollar amount.

 

  (xix)

Amortization

 

  a.

Review the Lease and confirm the product of the number of payments and the base monthly payment, together with any first and last payments, if applicable, is equal to the total of base monthly payments.

 

  b.

Review the Lease and confirm the adjusted capitalized cost minus the Stated Residual Value is equal to the depreciation and any amortized amounts.

 

  c.

Review the Lease and confirm that the depreciation and any amortized amounts equals the total of base monthly payments.

 

  (xx)

Origination Date

 

  a.

Review the Lease and confirm it was originated on or after the oldest allowable date of origination.

 

  (xxi)

New Volkswagen or Audi vehicle that is not a diesel engine vehicle

 

  a.

Review the Lease and confirm the related Vehicle is a new vehicle.

 

  b.

Review the Lease and confirm the related Vehicle’s make is within guidelines.

 

  (xxii)

If steps (i) through (xxi) are confirmed, then this will be a Test Pass.

 

A-5


Representation

(4) Amortization of Leases: The Lease included in such Unit was written on a constant yield basis and provides for substantially equal monthly payments, such that, at the end of the lease term, the capitalized cost has been amortized to an amount equal to the Stated Residual Value of the related Vehicle.

Documents

Lease

Procedures to be Performed

  (i)

Review the Lease and confirm the product of the number of payments and the base monthly payment, together with any first and last payments, if applicable, is equal to the total of base monthly payments.

 

  (ii)

Review the Lease and confirm the adjusted capitalized cost minus the Stated Residual Value is equal to the depreciation and any amortized amounts.

 

  (iii)

Review the Lease and confirm that the depreciation and any amortized amounts equals the total of base monthly payments.

 

  (iv)

If steps (i) through (iii) are confirmed, this will be a Test Pass.

Representation

(5) Valid Assignment: No Transaction Lease was originated in, or is subject to the laws of, any jurisdiction under which the transfer and assignment of a beneficial interest in such Transaction Vehicle pursuant to a transfer of the Transaction SUBI Certificate or the Transaction SUBI or any other transaction contemplated hereunder to occur on or about the Closing Date, is unlawful, void or voidable. No Transaction Vehicle is subject to the laws of any jurisdiction under which the transfer and assignment of a beneficial interest in such Vehicle pursuant to transfer of the Transaction SUBI Certificate or the Transaction SUBI, or any other transaction contemplated hereunder to occur on or about the Closing Date, is unlawful, void or voidable

Documents

Lease

Procedures to be Performed

 

  (i)

Review the data tape and confirm that there is no evidence of any judgment against VCI indicating that the lease does not violate any applicable law regarding the transfer of the Transaction SUBI Certificate or the Transaction SUBI.

 

  (ii)

If step (i) is confirmed, this will be a Test Pass.

Representation

(6) Aggregate Securitization Value: As of the Cut-Off Date, the aggregate Securitization Value of all Transaction Units was $[            ].

Documents

Data tape

Procedures to be Performed

 

  (i)

Review the data tape and confirm all the Leases have an aggregate Securitization Value noted.

 

  (ii)

If step (i) is confirmed, this will be a Test Pass.

 

A-6


Representation

(7) Location of Leases: As of the Closing Date, the files and records for each Unit included in the Transaction SUBI Portfolio are maintained at the offices of the Servicer.

Documents

None

Procedures to be Performed

 

  (i)

Confirm the location of the Lease with the Servicer.

 

  (ii)

If step (i) is confirmed, this will be a Test Pass.

Representation

(8) Accuracy of Information: The information relating to each Unit set forth on Schedule 1 to the Transaction SUBI Supplement is true and correct in all material respects.

Documents

Data tape

Procedures to be Performed

 

  (i)

Review the data tape and confirm that the terms of the Unit match the terms of the Unit from the Lease.

 

  (ii)

If step (i) is confirmed, this will be a Test Pass.

 

A-7

EX-36.1 15 d240471dex361.htm EX-36.1 EX-36.1

Exhibit 36.1

Certification

I, [identify the certifying individual], certify as of [the date of the final prospectus under 17 CFR §230.424] that:

1. I have reviewed the prospectus, dated [ ], 20[ ], relating to the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3[,][and] Class A-4 [and Class B] Notes of Volkswagen Auto Lease Trust 20[ ]-[ ] (the “securities”) and am familiar with, in all material respects, the following: the characteristics of the securitized assets underlying the offering (the “securitized assets”), the structure of the securitization, and all material underlying transaction agreements as described in the prospectus;

2. Based on my knowledge, the prospectus does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading;

3. Based on my knowledge, the prospectus and other information included in the registration statement of which it is a part fairly present, in all material respects, the characteristics of the securitized assets, the structure of the securitization and the risks of ownership of the securities, including the risks relating to the securitized assets that would affect the cash flows available to service payments or distributions on the securities in accordance with their terms; and

4. Based on my knowledge, taking into account all material aspects of the characteristics of the securitized assets, the structure of the securitization, and the related risks as described in the prospectus, there is a reasonable basis to conclude that the securitization is structured to produce, but is not guaranteed by this certification to produce, expected cash flows at times and in amounts to service scheduled payments of interest and the ultimate repayment of principal on the securities (or other scheduled or required distributions on the securities, however denominated) in accordance with their terms as described in the prospectus.

5. The foregoing certifications are given subject to any and all defenses available to me under the federal securities laws, including any and all defenses available to an executive officer that signed the registration statement of which the prospectus referred to in this certification is part.

 

By:  

             

Name:   [Chief Executive Officer of the Depositor]
Title:   Chief Executive Officer of Volkswagen Auto Lease/Loan Underwritten Funding, LLC
Date:   [Date of the final prospectus]
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