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&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt;" size="2"&gt;The Company&amp;#8217;s effective income tax rate benefits were 261.9% and 212.7% for the three months and six months ended June&amp;#160;30, 2013, respectively.&amp;#160; These effective income tax rates results from the reversal of a portion of the valuation allowance against the Company&amp;#8217;s deferred tax assets, net of recognition of income taxes on current income in certain state jurisdictions and certain discrete items of tax.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt;" size="2"&gt;The effective income tax rates were 0.0% and 0.0% for the three months and six months ended June&amp;#160;30, 2012, respectively, as a result of the full valuation allowance.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt;" size="2"&gt;Since inception through March&amp;#160;31, 2013, the Company has maintained a full valuation allowance equal to its cumulative net deferred tax assets given its history of operating losses.&amp;#160;During the second quarter of 2013, in conjunction with the accounting associated with the Actient acquisition described in Note (2), the Company recorded deferred tax liabilities related to differences between the book basis and the tax basis of the Actient amortizable assets.&amp;#160;These deferred tax liabilities will serve as reversible temporary differences that give rise to future taxable income and, therefore, they serve as a source of income that permits the recognition of certain existing deferred tax assets of the Company.&amp;#160;Solely on this basis, management determined that it is more likely than not that a portion of its valuation allowance was no longer required.&amp;#160; As a result of the release of the valuation allowance, the Company recorded a tax benefit of $92,607 in the Consolidated statement of operations for the three and six month periods ended June&amp;#160;30, 2013 and an additional tax benefit of $1,295 in Additional paid-in capital related to the 2018 Convertible Notes.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: 25pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt;" size="2"&gt;Additionally, as a result of the purchase accounting adjustments discussed above, the Company is establishing deferred tax liabilities of $10,635 for certain state jurisdictions.&amp;#160; These deferred tax liabilities result from the differences between the book and tax basis of certain Actient amortizable assets in jurisdictions in which there are no offsetting deferred tax assets.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt;" size="2"&gt;Because the Actient acquisition deferred tax liabilities are provisional amount that are subject to the finalization of the purchase accounting, this tax benefit may be revised during the acquisition measurement period as explained in Note (2). Since the Company has only looked to reversible taxable differences and feasible tax-planning strategies in assessing the need for the valuation allowance, a portion of its deferred tax assets are not more likely than not to be utilized and remain offset by a valuation allowance. On a quarterly basis, management assesses whether it remains more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be realized. &amp;#160;In the event the Company determines at a future time that it would realize additional deferred tax assets, the Company will decrease its deferred tax asset valuation allowance and record an income tax benefit in the period when the Company makes such determination.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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