UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ________ to ________

Commission file number: 001-31719

MOLINA HEALTHCARE, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware		13-4204626
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)		(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
200 Oceangate, Suite 100
Long Beach,	California	90802
(Address of principal executive offices)		(Zip Code)

(562) 435-3666

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.001 Par Value	MOH	New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer  ☒ Accelerated Filer ☐ Non-Accelerated Filer ☐ Smaller reporting company ☐ Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes  ☐ No  ☒

The number of shares of the issuer’s Common Stock, $0.001 par value, outstanding as of July 21, 2023, was approximately 58,300,000.

MOLINA HEALTHCARE, INC. FORM 10-Q

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2023

TABLE OF CONTENTS

ITEM NUMBER		Page
PART I
1.	Financial Statements	3
2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	20
3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	32
4.	Controls and Procedures	32
PART II
1.	Legal Proceedings	32
1A.	Risk Factors	32
2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	33
3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	Not Applicable.
4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	Not Applicable.
5.	Other Information	33
6.	Exhibits	34
	Signatures	35

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
	(Dollars in millions, except per-share amounts) (Unaudited)
Revenue:
Premium revenue	$	8,042	$	7,799	$	15,927	$	15,330
Premium tax revenue	169		215		341		423
Investment income	97		22		168		33
Other revenue	19		18		40		38
Total revenue	8,327		8,054		16,476		15,824
Operating expenses:
Medical care costs	7,038		6,872		13,909		13,435
General and administrative expenses	618		551		1,209		1,122
Premium tax expenses	169		215		341		423
Depreciation and amortization	42		44		86		84
Other	17		11		33		27
Total operating expenses	7,884		7,693		15,578		15,091
Operating income	443		361		898		733
Other expenses, net:
Interest expense	27		27		55		55
Total other expenses, net	27		27		55		55
Income before income tax expense	416		334		843		678
Income tax expense	107		86		213		172
Net income	$	309	$	248	$	630	$	506
Net income per share - Basic	$	5.37	$	4.29	$	10.95	$	8.74
Net income per share - Diluted	$	5.35	$	4.25	$	10.87	$	8.63

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
	(In millions) (Unaudited)
Net income	$	309	$	248	$	630	$	506
Other comprehensive (loss) gain:
Unrealized investment (loss) gain	(29)		(62)		17		(162)
Less: effect of income taxes	(8)		(15)		3		(39)
Other comprehensive (loss) gain, net of tax	(21)		(47)		14		(123)
Comprehensive income	$	288	$	201	$	644	$	383

See accompanying notes.

Molina Healthcare, Inc. June 30, 2023 Form 10-Q | 3

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	(Dollars in millions, except per-share amounts)
	(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	4,910	$	4,006
Investments	3,886		3,499
Receivables	2,385		2,302
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	260		277
Total current assets	11,441		10,084
Property, equipment, and capitalized software, net	285		259
Goodwill, and intangible assets, net	1,348		1,390
Restricted investments	249		238
Deferred income taxes	220		220
Other assets	118		123
Total assets	$	13,661	$	12,314
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Medical claims and benefits payable	$	3,677	$	3,528
Amounts due government agencies	2,589		2,079
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other	857		889
Deferred revenue	414		359
Total current liabilities	7,537		6,855
Long-term debt	2,178		2,176
Finance lease liabilities	203		215
Other long-term liabilities	122		104
Total liabilities	10,040		9,350
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 150 million shares authorized; outstanding: 58 million shares at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022	—		—
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 20 million shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding	—		—
Additional paid-in capital	341		328
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(146)		(160)
Retained earnings	3,426		2,796
Total stockholders’ equity	3,621		2,964
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	13,661	$	12,314

See accompanying notes.

Molina Healthcare, Inc. June 30, 2023 Form 10-Q | 4

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

	Common Stock			Additional Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income		Retained Earnings		Total
	Outstanding	Amount
	(In millions)
	(Unaudited)
Balance at December 31, 2022	58	$	—	$	328	$	(160)	$	2,796	$	2,964
Net income	—	—		—		—		321		321
Other comprehensive income, net	—	—		—		35		—		35
Share-based compensation	—	—		(32)		—		—		(32)
Balance at March 31, 2023	58	—		296		(125)		3,117		3,288
Net income	—	—		—		—		309		309
Other comprehensive loss, net	—	—		—		(21)		—		(21)
Share-based compensation	—	—		45		—		—		45
Balance at June 30, 2023	58	$	—	$	341	$	(146)	$	3,426	$	3,621

	Common Stock			Additional Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss		Retained Earnings		Total
	Outstanding	Amount
	(In millions)
	(Unaudited)
Balance at December 31, 2021	58	$	—	$	236	$	(5)	$	2,399	$	2,630
Net income	—	—		—		—		258		258
Other comprehensive loss, net	—	—		—		(76)		—		(76)
Share-based compensation	1	—		(18)		—		—		(18)
Balance at March 31, 2022	59	—		218		(81)		2,657		2,794
Net income	—	—		—		—		248		248
Common stock purchases	(1)	—		(2)		—		(198)		(200)
Other comprehensive loss, net	—	—		—		(47)		—		(47)
Share-based compensation	—	—		35		—		—		35
Balance at June 30, 2022	58	$	—	$	251	$	(128)	$	2,707	$	2,830

See accompanying notes.

Molina Healthcare, Inc. June 30, 2023 Form 10-Q | 5

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022
	(In millions) (Unaudited)
Operating activities:
Net income	$	630	$	506
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	86		84
Deferred income taxes	(4)		3
Share-based compensation	55		57
Other, net	5		(6)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Receivables	(83)		(43)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	6		(64)
Medical claims and benefits payable	149		405
Amounts due government agencies	510		247
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other	(208)		(147)
Deferred revenue	55		(357)
Income taxes	202		46
Net cash provided by operating activities	1,403		731
Investing activities:
Purchases of investments	(924)		(1,413)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments	546		879
Purchases of property, equipment and capitalized software	(63)		(50)
Other, net	2		(7)
Net cash used in investing activities	(439)		(591)
Financing activities:
Common stock withheld to settle employee tax obligations	(59)		(53)
Common stock purchases	—		(200)
Contingent consideration liabilities settled	—		(20)
Other, net	4		5
Net cash used in financing activities	(55)		(268)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents	909		(128)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	4,048		4,506
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	4,957	$	4,378

Molina Healthcare, Inc. June 30, 2023 Form 10-Q | 6

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

JUNE 30, 2023

1. Organization and Basis of Presentation

Organization and Operations

Molina Healthcare, Inc. provides managed healthcare services under the Medicaid and Medicare programs, and through the state insurance marketplaces (the “Marketplace”). We currently have four reportable segments consisting of: 1) Medicaid; 2) Medicare; 3) Marketplace; and 4) Other. Our reportable segments are consistent with how we currently manage the business and view the markets we serve.

As of June 30, 2023, we served approximately 5.2 million members eligible for government-sponsored healthcare programs, located across 19 states.

Our state Medicaid contracts typically have terms of three to five years, contain renewal options exercisable by the state Medicaid agency, and allow either the state or the health plan to terminate the contract with or without cause. Such contracts are subject to risk of loss in states that issue requests for proposal (“RFPs”) open to competitive bidding by other health plans. If one of our health plans is not a successful responsive bidder to a state RFP, its contract may not be renewed.

In addition to contract renewal, our state Medicaid contracts may be periodically amended to include or exclude certain health benefits (such as pharmacy services, behavioral health services, or long-term care services); and populations such as the aged, blind or disabled (“ABD”); and regions or service areas.

In Medicare, we enter into Medicare Advantage-Part D contracts with the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (“CMS”) annually, and for dual-eligible plans, we enter into contracts with CMS, in partnership with each state’s department of health and human services. Such contracts typically have terms of one to three years.

In Marketplace, we enter into contracts with CMS, which end on December 31 of each year, and must be renewed annually.

Recent Developments

Iowa Procurement—Medicaid. Our new contract with the Iowa Department of Health and Human Services commenced on July 1, 2023, and offers health coverage to TANF, CHIP, ABD, LTSS and Medicaid Expansion beneficiaries. This new contract has a term of four years, with a potential for two two-year extensions.

Mississippi Procurement—Medicaid. In August 2022, we announced that our Mississippi health plan had been notified by the Mississippi Division of Medicaid (“DOM”) of its intent to award a Medicaid Coordinated Care Contract for its Mississippi Coordinated Access Program and Mississippi Children’s Health Insurance Program pursuant to the Request for Qualifications issued by DOM in December 2021. The four-year contract was expected to begin on July 1, 2023, but in the second quarter of 2023, DOM extended the existing contracts by an additional year. We now expect the four-year contract to commence July 1, 2024, and DOM has discretion to extend the new awards for an additional two years. The award enables us to continue serving Medicaid members across the state.

California Acquisition—Medicare. On June 30, 2023, we announced a definitive agreement to acquire 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Brand New Day and Central Health Plan of California, each of which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Bright Health Company of California, Inc. The purchase price for the transaction is approximately $510 million, net of certain tax benefits, which we intend to fund with available funds including cash on hand. The transaction is subject to federal and state regulatory approvals, the solvency and continued operation as a going concern of Bright Health Group throughout the pre-closing period, and other closing conditions. We currently expect the transaction to close by the first quarter of 2024.

Indiana Procurement—Medicaid. In March 2023, we announced that the Indiana Department of Administration has recommended that contract negotiations begin with our Indiana health plan. Under the proposed contract with the Indiana Family and Social Services Administration (“FSSA”), we are expected to provide risk-based managed care long term services and supports as part of the Indiana Pathways for Aging LTSS program pursuant to the request for proposal issued by FSSA in February 2022. The new contract is expected to have an initial four-year term, with the potential for two, one-year renewal terms.

Wisconsin Acquisition—Medicaid and Medicare. On July 13, 2022, we announced a definitive agreement to acquire substantially all the assets of My Choice Wisconsin (“MCW”). The purchase price for the transaction is approximately $150 million, net of expected tax benefits and required regulatory capital, which we intend to fund

Molina Healthcare, Inc. June 30, 2023 Form 10-Q | 7

with cash on hand. The transaction is subject to receipt of applicable federal and state regulatory approvals, and the satisfaction of other customary closing conditions. We currently expect the transaction to close in the fourth quarter of 2023.

Consolidation and Interim Financial Information

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Molina Healthcare, Inc. and its subsidiaries. In the opinion of management, these financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments, which are considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results as of the dates and for the interim periods presented. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. The consolidated results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire year ending December 31, 2023.

The unaudited consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared under the assumption that users of the interim financial data have either read or have access to our audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. Accordingly, certain disclosures that would substantially duplicate the disclosures contained in our December 31, 2022, audited consolidated financial statements have been omitted.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities. Estimates also affect the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

2. Significant Accounting Policies

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible into known amounts of cash and have a maturity of three months or less on the date of purchase. The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents reported within the accompanying consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of the same such amounts presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows. The restricted cash and cash equivalents presented below are included in “Restricted investments” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

	June 30,
	2023		2022
	(In millions)
Cash and cash equivalents	$	4,910	$	4,312
Restricted cash and cash equivalents	47		66
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents presented in the consolidated statements of cash flows	$	4,957	$	4,378

Receivables

Receivables consist primarily of premium amounts due from government agencies, which are subject to potential retroactive adjustments. Because substantially all of our receivable amounts are readily determinable and substantially all of our creditors are governmental authorities, our allowance for credit losses is insignificant. Any amounts determined to be uncollectible are charged to expense when such determination is made.

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	(In millions)
Government receivables	$	1,713	$	1,702
Pharmacy rebate receivables	277		291
Other	395		309
Total	$	2,385	$	2,302

Premium Revenue Recognition and Amounts Due Government Agencies

Premium revenue is generated from our contracts with state and federal agencies, in connection with our participation in the Medicaid, Medicare, and Marketplace programs. Premium revenue is generally received based on per member per month (“PMPM”) rates established in advance of the periods covered. These premium revenues

Molina Healthcare, Inc. June 30, 2023 Form 10-Q | 8

are recognized in the month that members are entitled to receive healthcare services, and premiums collected in advance are deferred. State Medicaid programs and the federal Medicare program periodically adjust premium rates, including certain components of premium revenue that are subject to accounting estimates and are described below, and in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Note 2, “Significant Accounting Policies,” under “Contractual Provisions That May Adjust or Limit Revenue or Profit,” and “Quality Incentives.”

Contractual Provisions That May Adjust or Limit Revenue or Profit

Many of our contracts contain provisions that may adjust or limit revenue or profit, as described below. Consequently, we recognize premium revenue as it is earned under such provisions. Liabilities accrued for premiums to be returned under such provisions are reported in the aggregate as “Amounts due government agencies,” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Categorized by program, such amounts due government agencies included the following:

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	(In millions)
Medicaid program:
Minimum MLR, corridors, and profit sharing	$	1,381	$	1,145
Other premium adjustments	682		482
Medicare program:
Minimum MLR and profit sharing	85		84
Risk adjustment and Part D risk sharing	65		76
Other premium adjustments	26		27
Marketplace program:
Risk adjustment	312		230
Minimum MLR	2		2
Other premium adjustments	36		33
Total amounts due government agencies	$	2,589	$	2,079

Medicaid Program

Minimum MLR and Medical Cost Corridors. A portion of our premium revenue may be returned if certain minimum amounts are not spent on defined medical care costs as a percentage of premium revenue, or minimum medical loss ratio (“Minimum MLR”). Under certain medical cost corridor provisions, the health plans may refund premiums or receive additional premiums, depending on whether amounts spent on medical care costs fall below or exceed defined thresholds. This includes remaining risk corridors that were enacted by various states in 2020 in response to the reduced demand for medical services stemming from COVID-19.

Profit Sharing. Our contracts with certain states contain profit sharing provisions under which we refund amounts to the states if our health plans generate profit above a certain specified percentage. In some cases, we are limited in the amount of administrative costs that we may deduct in calculating the refund, if any.

Other Premium Adjustments. State Medicaid programs periodically adjust premium revenues on a retroactive basis for rate changes and changes in membership and eligibility data. In certain states, adjustments are made based on the health status of our members (as measured through a risk score). In these cases, we adjust our premium revenue in the period in which we determine that the adjustment is probable and reasonably estimable, based on our best estimate of the ultimate premium we expect to realize for the period being adjusted.

Marketplace Program

Risk Adjustment. Under this program, our health plans’ composite risk scores are compared with the overall average risk score for the relevant state and market pool. Generally, our health plans will make a risk adjustment payment into the pool if their composite risk scores are below the average risk score for all plan participants in a state (risk adjustment payable), and will receive a risk adjustment payment from the pool if their composite risk scores are above the average risk score for all plan participants in a state (risk adjustment receivable). Under CMS rules, the Marketplace risk adjustment pool in each state is budget neutral. We estimate our ultimate premium based on insurance policy year-to-date experience, and the data submitted and expected to be submitted to CMS, and recognize estimated premiums relating to the risk adjustment program as an adjustment to premium revenue in our consolidated statements of income. As of June 30, 2023, Marketplace risk adjustment estimated payables

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amounted to $312 million and estimated receivables amounted to $249 million, for a net payable of $63 million. As of December 31, 2022, Marketplace risk adjustment estimated payables amounted to $230 million and estimated receivables amounted to $135 million, for a net payable of $95 million.

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, investments, receivables, and restricted investments. Our investments and a portion of our cash equivalents are managed by professional portfolio managers operating under documented investment guidelines. Our portfolio managers must obtain our prior approval before selling investments where the loss position of those investments exceeds certain levels. Our investments consist primarily of investment-grade debt securities with final maturities of less than 15 years, or less than 15 years average life for structured securities. Restricted investments are invested principally in cash, cash equivalents, U.S. Treasury securities, and corporate debt securities. Concentration of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable is limited because our payors consist principally of the federal government, and governments of each state in which our health plan subsidiaries operate.

Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes is determined using an estimated annual effective tax rate, which generally differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate primarily because of foreign and state taxes, and nondeductible expenses such as certain compensation and other general and administrative expenses.

The effective tax rate may be subject to fluctuations during the year as new information is obtained. Such information may affect the assumptions used to estimate the annual effective tax rate, including projected pretax earnings, the mix of pretax earnings in the various tax jurisdictions in which we operate, valuation allowances against deferred tax assets, the recognition or the reversal of the recognition of tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions, and changes in or the interpretation of tax laws in jurisdictions where we conduct business. We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of our assets and liabilities, along with net operating loss and tax credit carryovers.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB (including its Emerging Issues Task Force), the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) did not have, nor does management expect such pronouncements to have, a significant impact on our present or future consolidated financial statements.

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3. Net Income Per Share

The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted net income per share:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
	(In millions, except net income per share)
Numerator:
Net income	$	309	$	248	$	630	$	506
Denominator:
Shares outstanding at the beginning of the period	57.7		58.1		57.4		57.9
Weighted-average number of shares issued:
Stock-based compensation	—		—		0.2		0.2
Stock purchases	—		(0.3)		—		(0.2)
Denominator for basic net income per share	57.7		57.8		57.6		57.9
Effect of dilutive securities: (1)
Stock-based compensation	0.2		0.6		0.4		0.7
Denominator for diluted net income per share	57.9		58.4		58.0		58.6
Net income per share - Basic (2)	$	5.37	$	4.29	$	10.95	$	8.74
Net income per share - Diluted (2)	$	5.35	$	4.25	$	10.87	$	8.63

______________________________

(1)    The dilutive effect of all potentially dilutive common shares is calculated using the treasury stock method.

(2)    Source data for calculations in thousands.

4. Fair Value Measurements

We consider the carrying amounts of current assets and current liabilities to approximate their fair values because of the relatively short period of time between the origination of these instruments and their expected realization or payment. For our financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis, we prioritize the inputs used in measuring fair value according to the three-tier fair value hierarchy. For a description of the methods and assumptions used to: a) estimate the fair value; and b) determine the classification according to the fair value hierarchy for each financial instrument, refer to our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Note 5, “Fair Value Measurements.”

Our financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2023, were as follows:

			Observable Inputs		Directly or Indirectly Observable Inputs		Unobservable Inputs
	Total		(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)
	(In millions)
Corporate debt securities	$	2,454	$	—	$	2,454	$	—
Mortgage-backed securities	855		—		855		—
Asset-backed securities	321		—		321		—
Municipal securities	152		—		152		—
U.S. Treasury notes	72		—		72		—
Other	32		—		32		—
Total assets	$	3,886	$	—	$	3,886	$	—

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Our financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2022, were as follows:

			Observable Inputs		Directly or Indirectly Observable Inputs		Unobservable Inputs
	Total		(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)
	(In millions)
Corporate debt securities	$	2,184	$	—	$	2,184	$	—
Mortgage-backed securities	731		—		731		—
Asset-backed securities	288		—		288		—
Municipal securities	149		—		149		—
U.S. Treasury notes	105		—		105		—
Other	42		—		42		—
Total assets	$	3,499	$	—	$	3,499	$	—
Contingent consideration liabilities	$	8	$	—	$	—	$	8
Total liabilities	$	8	$	—	$	—	$	8

Contingent Consideration Liabilities

In the six months ended June 30, 2023, we paid $8 million in connection with our 2020 acquisition of certain assets of Passport Health Plan, Inc., which represented the final payment of the consideration due relating to an operating income guarantee. The amount paid in the six months ended June 30, 2023, has been presented in “Operating activities” in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows.

Fair Value Measurements – Disclosure Only

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of our notes payable are classified as Level 2 financial instruments. Fair value for these securities is determined using a market approach based on quoted market prices for similar securities in active markets or quoted prices for identical securities in inactive markets.

	June 30, 2023				December 31, 2022
	Carrying Amount		Fair Value		Carrying Amount		Fair Value
	(In millions)
4.375% Notes due 2028	$	793	$	735	$	792	$	729
3.875% Notes due 2030	643		558		643		554
3.875% Notes due 2032	742		625		741		629
Total	$	2,178	$	1,918	$	2,176	$	1,912

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5. Investments

Available-for-Sale

We consider all of our investments classified as current assets to be available-for-sale. The following tables summarize our current investments as of the dates indicated:

	June 30, 2023
	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized				Estimated Fair Value
			Gains		Losses
	(In millions)
Corporate debt securities	$	2,563	$	2	$	111	$	2,454
Mortgage-backed securities	911		—		56		855
Asset-backed securities	338		—		17		321
Municipal securities	161		—		9		152
U.S. Treasury notes	72		—		—		72
Other	34		—		2		32
Total	$	4,079	$	2	$	195	$	3,886

	December 31, 2022
	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized				Estimated Fair Value
			Gains		Losses
	(In millions)
Corporate debt securities	$	2,303	$	2	$	121	$	2,184
Mortgage-backed securities	787		—		56		731
Asset-backed securities	308		—		20		288
Municipal securities	160		—		11		149
U.S. Treasury notes	106		—		1		105
Other	45		—		3		42
Total	$	3,709	$	2	$	212	$	3,499

The contractual maturities of our current investments as of June 30, 2023 are summarized below:

	Amortized Cost		Estimated Fair Value
	(In millions)
Due in one year or less	$	313	$	307
Due after one year through five years	2,421		2,311
Due after five years through ten years	428		415
Due after ten years	917		853
Total	$	4,079	$	3,886

Gross realized gains and losses from sales of available-for-sale securities are calculated under the specific identification method and are included in investment income. Gross realized investment gains were insignificant for the six months ended June 30, 2023, and 2022. Gross realized investment losses amounted to $10 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023, and were reclassified into earnings from other comprehensive income on a net-of-tax basis. Gross realized investment losses were insignificant in the six months ended June 30, 2022.

We have determined that unrealized losses at June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, primarily resulted from fluctuating interest rates, rather than a deterioration of the creditworthiness of the issuers. Therefore, we determined that an allowance for credit losses was not necessary. So long as we maintain the intent and ability to hold these securities to maturity, we are unlikely to experience losses. In the event that we dispose of these securities before maturity, we expect that realized losses, if any, will be insignificant.

Molina Healthcare, Inc. June 30, 2023 Form 10-Q | 13

The following table segregates those available-for-sale investments that have been in a continuous loss position for less than 12 months, and those that have been in a continuous loss position for 12 months or more as of June 30, 2023:

	In a Continuous Loss Position for Less than 12 Months					In a Continuous Loss Position for 12 Months or More
	Estimated Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Total Number of Positions	Estimated Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Total Number of Positions
	(Dollars in millions)
Corporate debt securities	$	992	$	21	561	$	1,234	$	90	627
Mortgage-backed securities	275		8		193	541		48		256
Asset-backed securities	144		2		88	164		15		86
Municipal securities	55		1		29	82		8		103
Other	18		1		19	10		1		8
Total	$	1,484	$	33	890	$	2,031	$	162	1,080

The following table segregates those available-for-sale investments that have been in a continuous loss position for less than 12 months, and those that have been in a continuous loss position for 12 months or more as of December 31, 2022:

	In a Continuous Loss Position for Less than 12 Months					In a Continuous Loss Position for 12 Months or More
	Estimated Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Total Number of Positions	Estimated Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Total Number of Positions
	(Dollars in millions)
Corporate debt securities	$	1,124	$	45	683	$	887	$	76	371
Mortgage-backed securities	395		20		220	319		36		131
Asset-backed securities	161		6		108	118		14		59
Municipal securities	75		4		83	57		7		57
U.S. Treasury notes	88		1		6	—		—		—
Other	15		1		16	17		2		6
Total	$	1,858	$	77	1,116	$	1,398	$	135	624

Restricted Investments Held-to-Maturity

Pursuant to the regulations governing our state health plan subsidiaries, we maintain statutory deposits and deposits required by government authorities primarily in cash, cash equivalents, U.S. Treasury securities, and corporate debt securities. We also maintain restricted investments as protection against the insolvency of certain capitated providers. The use of these funds is limited as required by regulations in the various states in which we operate, or as needed in the event of insolvency of capitated providers. Therefore, such investments are reported as “Restricted investments” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

We have the ability to hold these restricted investments until maturity and, as a result, we would not expect the value of these investments to decline significantly due to a sudden change in market interest rates. Our held-to-maturity restricted investments are carried at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. Such investments amounted to $249 million at June 30, 2023, of which $112 million will mature in one year or less, $131 million will mature in one through five years, and $6 million will mature after five years.

Molina Healthcare, Inc. June 30, 2023 Form 10-Q | 14

6. Medical Claims and Benefits Payable

The following table provides the details of our medical claims and benefits payable as of the dates indicated:

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	(In millions)
Claims incurred but not paid (“IBNP”)	$	2,612	$	2,597
Pharmacy payable	208		206
Capitation payable	130		94
Other	727		631
Total	$	3,677	$	3,528

“Other” medical claims and benefits payable include amounts payable to certain providers for which we act as an intermediary on behalf of various government agencies without assuming financial risk. Such receipts and payments do not impact our consolidated statements of income. Non-risk provider payables amounted to $277 million and $228 million as of June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively.

The following tables present the components of the change in our medical claims and benefits payable for the periods indicated. The amounts presented for “Components of medical care costs related to: Prior years” represent the amount by which our original estimate of medical claims and benefits payable at the beginning of the year varied from the actual liabilities, based on information (principally the payment of claims) developed since those liabilities were first reported.

	Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
	Medicaid		Medicare		Marketplace		Consolidated
	(In millions)
Medical claims and benefits payable, beginning balance	$	2,815	$	452	$	261	$	3,528
Components of medical care costs related to:
Current year	11,585		1,857		738		14,180
Prior years	(241)		(6)		(24)		(271)
Total medical care costs	11,344		1,851		714		13,909
Payments for medical care costs related to:
Current year	9,184		1,430		552		11,166
Prior years	2,041		406		203		2,650
Total paid	11,225		1,836		755		13,816
Change in non-risk and other provider payables	58		(2)		—		56
Medical claims and benefits payable, ending balance	$	2,992	$	465	$	220	$	3,677

Molina Healthcare, Inc. June 30, 2023 Form 10-Q | 15

	Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
	Medicaid		Medicare		Marketplace		Consolidated
	(In millions)
Medical claims and benefits payable, beginning balance	$	2,580	$	404	$	379	$	3,363
Components of medical care costs related to:
Current year	11,059		1,681		1,006		13,746
Prior years	(243)		(33)		(35)		(311)
Total medical care costs	10,816		1,648		971		13,435
Payments for medical care costs related to:
Current year	8,532		1,270		820		10,622
Prior years	1,801		330		280		2,411
Total paid	10,333		1,600		1,100		13,033
Acquired balances, net of post-acquisition adjustments	7		—		—		7
Change in non-risk and other provider payables	3		—		—		3
Medical claims and benefits payable, ending balance	$	3,073	$	452	$	250	$	3,775

Our estimates of medical claims and benefits payable recorded at December 31, 2022, and 2021 developed favorably by approximately $271 million and $311 million as of June 30, 2023, and 2022, respectively.

The favorable prior year development recognized in the six months ended June 30, 2023 was primarily due to lower than expected utilization of medical services by our members and improved operating performance. Consequently, the ultimate costs recognized in 2023, as claims payments were processed, were lower than our estimates in 2022.

7. Debt

The following table summarizes our outstanding debt obligations, all of which are non-current as of the dates reported below:

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	(In millions)
Non-current long-term debt:
4.375% Notes due 2028	$	800	$	800
3.875% Notes due 2030	650		650
3.875% Notes due 2032	750		750
Deferred debt issuance costs	(22)		(24)
Total	$	2,178	$	2,176

Credit Agreement

We are party to a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) which includes a revolving credit facility (“Credit Facility”) of $1.0 billion, among other provisions. The Credit Agreement has a term of five years, and all amounts outstanding will be due and payable on June 8, 2025. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest based, at our election, on a base rate or other defined rate, plus in each case, the applicable margin. In addition to interest payable on the principal amount of indebtedness outstanding from time to time under the Credit Agreement, we are required to pay a quarterly commitment fee.

Effective April 26, 2023, we amended the Credit Agreement to transition from the use of the London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate, or SOFR, as a benchmark interest rate used in the Credit Agreement.

We have other relationships, including financial advisory and banking, with some parties to the Credit Agreement.

The Credit Agreement contains customary non-financial and financial covenants. As of June 30, 2023, we were in compliance with all financial and non-financial covenants under the Credit Agreement. As of June 30, 2023, no amounts were outstanding under the Credit Facility.

Molina Healthcare, Inc. June 30, 2023 Form 10-Q | 16

Senior Notes

Our senior notes are described below. Each of these notes are senior unsecured obligations of the parent corporation, Molina Healthcare, Inc., and rank equally in right of payment with all existing and future senior debt, and senior to all existing and future subordinated debt of Molina Healthcare, Inc. In addition, each of the indentures governing the senior notes contain customary non-financial covenants and change of control provisions. As of June 30, 2023, we were in compliance with all non-financial covenants in the indentures governing the senior notes.

The indentures governing the senior notes contain cross-default provisions that are triggered upon default by us or any of our subsidiaries on any indebtedness in excess of the amount specified in the applicable indenture.

4.375% Notes due 2028. We had $800 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes (the “4.375% Notes”) outstanding as of June 30, 2023, which are due June 15, 2028, unless earlier redeemed. Interest, at a rate of 4.375% per annum, is payable semiannually in arrears on June 15 and December 15.

3.875% Notes due 2030. We had $650 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes (the “3.875% Notes due 2030”) outstanding as of June 30, 2023, which are due November 15, 2030, unless earlier redeemed. Interest, at a rate of 3.875% per annum, is payable semiannually in arrears on May 15 and November 15.

3.875% Notes due 2032. We had $750 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes (the “3.875% Notes due 2032”) outstanding as of June 30, 2023, which are due May 15, 2032, unless earlier redeemed. Interest, at a rate of 3.875% per annum, is payable semiannually in arrears on May 15 and November 15.

8. Segments

We currently have four reportable segments consisting of: 1) Medicaid; 2) Medicare; 3) Marketplace; and 4) Other. Our reportable segments are consistent with how we currently manage the business and view the markets we serve.

The Medicaid, Medicare, and Marketplace segments represent the government-funded or sponsored programs under which we offer managed healthcare services. The Other segment, which is insignificant to our consolidated results of operations, includes long-term services and supports consultative services in Wisconsin.

The key metrics used to assess the performance of our Medicaid, Medicare, and Marketplace segments are premium revenue, medical margin and medical care ratio (“MCR”). MCR represents the amount of medical care costs as a percentage of premium revenue. Therefore, the underlying medical margin, or the amount earned by the Medicaid, Medicare, and Marketplace segments after medical costs are deducted from premium revenue, represents the most important measure of earnings reviewed by management, and is used by our chief executive officer to review results, assess performance, and allocate resources. The key metric used to assess the performance of our Other segment is service margin. The service margin is equal to service revenue minus cost of service revenue. We do not report total assets by segment because this is not a metric used to assess segment performance or allocate resources.

The following table presents total revenue by segment. Inter-segment revenue was insignificant for all periods presented.

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
	(In millions)
Total revenue:
Medicaid	$	6,728	$	6,524	$	13,306	$	12,711
Medicare	1,055		963		2,111		1,912
Marketplace	524		549		1,021		1,165
Other	20		18		38		36
Total	$	8,327	$	8,054	$	16,476	$	15,824

Molina Healthcare, Inc. June 30, 2023 Form 10-Q | 17

The following table reconciles margin by segment to consolidated income before income taxes.

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
	(In millions)
Margin:
Medicaid	$	756	$	755	$	1,490	$	1,465
Medicare	113		124		239		252
Marketplace	135		48		289		178
Other	3		3		5		6
Total margin	1,007		930		2,023		1,901
Add: other operating revenues (1)	265		237		511		458
Less: other operating expenses (2)	(829)		(806)		(1,636)		(1,626)
Operating income	443		361		898		733
Other expenses, net	27		27		55		55
Income before income tax expense	$	416	$	334	$	843	$	678

______________________

(1)Other operating revenues include premium tax revenue, investment income, and certain other revenue.

(2)Other operating expenses include general and administrative expenses, premium tax expenses, depreciation and amortization, and certain other operating expenses.

9. Commitments and Contingencies

Overview

The healthcare industry is subject to numerous laws and regulations of federal, state, and local governments, as well as various contractual provisions, governing our operations. Compliance with these laws, regulations, and contractual provisions can be subject to government audit, review, and interpretation, as well as regulatory actions. Penalties associated with violations of these laws, regulations, and contractual provisions can include significant fines and penalties, temporary or permanent exclusion from participating in publicly funded programs, a limitation on our ability to market or sell products, the repayment of previously billed and collected revenues, and reputational damage.

Legal Proceedings

We are involved in legal actions in the ordinary course of business including, but not limited to, various employment claims, vendor disputes and provider claims. Some of these legal actions seek monetary damages, including claims for punitive damages, which may not be covered by insurance. We review legal matters and update our estimates of reasonably possible losses and related disclosures, as necessary. We have accrued liabilities for legal matters for which we deem the loss to be both probable and reasonably estimable. These liability estimates could change as a result of further developments of the matters. The outcome of legal actions is inherently uncertain. An adverse determination in one or more of these pending matters could have an adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

Kentucky RFP. On September 4, 2020, Anthem Kentucky Managed Care Plan, Inc. brought an action in Franklin County Circuit Court against the Kentucky Finance and Administration Cabinet, the Kentucky Cabinet for Health and Family Services, and all of the five winning bidder health plans, including our Kentucky health plan. On September 9, 2022, the Kentucky Court of Appeals ruled that, with regard to the earlier Circuit Court ruling granting Anthem relief, the Circuit Court should not have invalidated the 2020 procurement and thus should not have awarded a contract to Anthem. Anthem sought discretionary review by the Kentucky Supreme Court of the ruling by the Court of Appeals. On April 19, 2023, the Kentucky Supreme Court granted Anthem’s request for discretionary review and ordered legal briefing, which we expect to be completed by early September 2023. Pending further Court order, our Kentucky health plan will continue to operate for the foreseeable future under its current Medicaid contract.

Puerto Rico. On August 13, 2021, Molina Healthcare of Puerto Rico, Inc. (“MHPR”) filed a complaint with the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Court of First Instance, San Juan (State Court) asserting, among other claims, breach of contract against Puerto Rico Health Insurance Administration (“ASES”). On September 13, 2021, ASES

Molina Healthcare, Inc. June 30, 2023 Form 10-Q | 18

filed a counterclaim and a third-party complaint against MHPR and the Company. This matter remains subject to significant additional proceedings, and no prediction can be made as to the outcome.

Molina Healthcare, Inc. June 30, 2023 Form 10-Q | 19

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (“MD&A”)

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements regarding our business, financial condition, and results of operations within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, or Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or Securities Exchange Act. Many of the forward-looking statements are located under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” Forward-looking statements provide current expectations of future events based on certain assumptions and include any statement that does not directly relate to any historical or current fact. Forward-looking statements can also be identified by words such as “guidance,” “future,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “embedded,” “estimates,” “expects,” “growth,” “intends,” “plans,” “predicts,” “projects,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “can,” “may,” and similar terms. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, as forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and the Company’s actual results may differ significantly due to numerous known and unknown risks and uncertainties. Those known risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the risk factors identified in the section titled “Risk Factors” in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K, including without limitation risks related to the following matters:

•the impact of Medicaid redeterminations across the country following the ending of the Public Health Emergency (“PHE”) for the COVID-19 pandemic, including the accuracy of our projections regarding the number of members we expect to retain, their health acuity levels, and the scale of the transition of members out of the Medicaid program and the actuarially sound adjustment of rates with regard to the remaining population;

•budget pressures on state governments following the ending of the PHE and reduced federal matching funds, and states’ efforts to reduce rates or limit rate increases;

•the constantly evolving market dynamics surrounding the Affordable Care Act (“ACA”) Marketplaces, including issues impacting enrollment, special enrollment periods, member choice, risk adjustment estimates and results, Marketplace plan insolvencies or receiverships, and the potential for disproportionate enrollment of higher acuity members;

•the success of our efforts to retain existing or awarded government contracts, the success of our bid submissions in response to requests for proposal, and our ability to identify merger and acquisition targets to support our continued growth over time;

•the success of the scaling up of our operations in California, Nebraska, and Indiana in connection with our recent request for proposal (“RFP”) wins, and the satisfaction of all readiness review requirements under the new Medicaid contracts;

•our ability to close, integrate, and realize benefits from acquisitions, including the acquisitions of AgeWell New York, My Choice Wisconsin, Brand New Day and Central Health Plan of California;

•subsequent adjustments to reported premium revenue based upon subsequent developments or new information, including changes to estimated amounts payable or receivable related to Marketplace risk adjustment;

•effective management of our medical costs;

•our ability to predict with a reasonable degree of accuracy utilization rates;

•cyber-attacks, ransomware attacks, or other privacy or data security incidents involving either ourselves or our contracted vendors that result in an inadvertent unauthorized disclosure of protected information, and the extent to which our working in a remote work environment heightens our exposure to these risks;

•the ability to manage our operations, including maintaining and creating adequate internal systems and controls relating to authorizations, approvals, provider payments, and the overall success of our care management initiatives;

•the impact of our transition to a permanent remote work environment, including any associated impairment charges or contract termination costs;

•our receipt of adequate premium rates to support increasing pharmacy costs, including costs associated with specialty drugs and costs resulting from formulary changes that allow the option of higher-priced non-generic drugs;

•our ability to operate profitably in an environment where the trend in premium rate increases lags behind the trend in increasing medical costs;

•the interpretation and implementation of federal or state medical cost expenditure floors, administrative cost and profit ceilings, premium stabilization programs, profit-sharing arrangements, and risk adjustment provisions and requirements;

Molina Healthcare, Inc. June 30, 2023 Form 10-Q | 20

•our estimates of amounts owed for such minimum annual medical loss ratio (“Minimum MLR”), administrative cost and profit ceilings, premium stabilization programs, profit-sharing arrangements, and risk adjustment provisions and requirements;

•the Medicaid expansion medical cost corridor, and any other retroactive adjustment to revenue where methodologies and procedures are subject to interpretation or dependent upon information about the health status of participants other than Molina members;

•the interpretation and implementation of at-risk premium rules and state contract performance requirements regarding the achievement of certain quality measures, and our ability to recognize revenue amounts associated therewith;

•the success and continuance of programs in California, Illinois, Michigan, Ohio, South Carolina, and Texas serving those dually eligible for both Medicaid and Medicare;

•the increasing integration of Medicare and Medicaid programmatic and compliance requirements, and the extension or incorporation of federal Medicare requirements developed by CMS into state-administered Medicaid programs;

•the accurate estimation of incurred but not reported or paid medical costs across our health plans;

•efforts by states to recoup previously paid and recognized premium amounts;

•changes in our annual effective tax rate, due to federal and/or state legislation, or changes in our mix of earnings and other factors;

•the efficient and effective operations of the vendors on whom our business relies;

•complications, member confusion, eligibility redeterminations, or enrollment backlogs related to the renewal of Medicaid coverage;

•fraud, waste and abuse matters, government audits or reviews, comment letters, or potential investigations, and any fine, sanction, enrollment freeze, corrective action plan, monitoring program, or premium recovery that may result therefrom;

•the success of our providers, including delegated providers, the adequacy of our provider networks, the successful maintenance of relations with our providers, and the potential loss of providers;

•approval by state regulators of dividends and distributions by our health plan subsidiaries;

•changes in funding under our contracts as a result of regulatory changes, programmatic adjustments, or other reforms;

•high dollar claims related to catastrophic illness;

•the resolution of litigation, arbitration, or administrative proceedings;

•the greater scale and revenues of our health plans in California, New York, Ohio, Texas, and Washington, and risks related to the concentration of our business in those states;

•the failure to comply with the financial or other covenants in our credit agreement or the indentures governing our outstanding senior notes;

•the availability of adequate financing on acceptable terms to fund and capitalize our expansion and growth, repay our outstanding indebtedness at maturity, and meet our general liquidity needs;

•the failure of a state in which we operate to renew its federal Medicaid waiver;

•changes generally affecting the managed care industry, including any new federal or state legislation that impacts the business space in which we operate;

•increases in government surcharges, taxes, and assessments;

•the impact of inflation on our medical costs and the cost of refinancing our outstanding indebtedness;

•the unexpected loss of the leadership of one or more of our senior executives; and

•increasing competition and consolidation in the Medicaid industry.

Each of the terms “Molina Healthcare, Inc.” “Molina Healthcare,” “Company,” “we,” “our,” and “us,” as used herein, refers collectively to Molina Healthcare, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries, unless otherwise stated. The Company assumes no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements for any reason, except as required by law.

Readers should refer to the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K, for a discussion of certain risk factors that could materially affect our business, financial condition, cash flows, or results of operations. Given these risks and uncertainties, we can give no assurance that any results or events projected or contemplated by our forward-looking statements will in fact occur.

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements and the notes to those statements appearing elsewhere in this report, and the audited financial statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis appearing in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Molina Healthcare, Inc. June 30, 2023 Form 10-Q | 21

OVERVIEW

Molina Healthcare, Inc., a FORTUNE 500 company (currently ranked 126), provides managed healthcare services under the Medicaid and Medicare programs, and through the state insurance marketplaces (the “Marketplace”). We served approximately 5.2 million members as of June 30, 2023, located across 19 states.

SECOND QUARTER 2023 HIGHLIGHTS

We reported net income of $309 million, or $5.35 per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2023, which reflected the following:

•Membership increased 58,000, or 1%, compared with June 30, 2022, and decreased sequentially by 90,000 compared to March 31, 2023 as expected, due to redetermination impacts;

•Premium revenue of $8.0 billion increased 3% compared with the second quarter of 2022, reflecting the increased membership in Medicaid and Medicare, partially offset by the impact of expected attrition in Marketplace membership;

•Consolidated medical care ratio (“MCR”) was 87.5%, compared with 88.1% for the second quarter of 2022, reflecting continued strong operating performance and medical cost management;

•General and administrative expense (“G&A”) ratio of 7.4%, compared with 6.8% in the second quarter of 2022, reflecting new business implementation spending ahead of new contract wins starting in July 2023 and in 2024, partially offset by the benefits of disciplined cost management; and

•After-tax margin of 3.7%, which was in line with our expectations.

Molina Healthcare, Inc. June 30, 2023 Form 10-Q | 22

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL SUMMARY

The following table summarizes our consolidated results of operations and other financial information for the periods indicated:

	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023			2022			2023			2022
	(In millions, except per-share amounts)
Premium revenue	$	8,042		$	7,799		$	15,927		$	15,330
Less: medical care costs	7,038			6,872			13,909			13,435
Medical margin	1,004			927			2,018			1,895
MCR (1)	87.5		%	88.1		%	87.3		%	87.6		%
Other revenues:
Premium tax revenue	169			215			341			423
Investment income	97			22			168			33
Other revenue	19			18			40			38
General and administrative expenses	618			551			1,209			1,122
G&A ratio (2)	7.4		%	6.8		%	7.3		%	7.1		%
Premium tax expenses	169			215			341			423
Depreciation and amortization	42			44			86			84
Other	17			11			33			27
Operating income	443			361			898			733
Interest expense	27			27			55			55
Income before income tax expense	416			334			843			678
Income tax expense	107			86			213			172
Net income	$	309		$	248		$	630		$	506
Net income per share – Diluted	$	5.35		$	4.25		$	10.87		$	8.63
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding	57.9			58.4			58.0			58.6
Other Key Statistics
Ending membership	5.2			5.1			5.2			5.1
Effective income tax rate	25.5		%	25.8		%	25.2		%	25.4		%
After-tax margin (3)	3.7		%	3.1		%	3.8		%	3.2		%

________________________

(1)    MCR represents medical care costs as a percentage of premium revenue.

(2)    G&A ratio represents general and administrative expenses as a percentage of total revenue.

(3)    After-tax margin represents net income as a percentage of total revenue.

CONSOLIDATED RESULTS

NET INCOME AND OPERATING INCOME

Net income in the second quarter of 2023 amounted to $309 million, or $5.35 per diluted share, compared with $248 million, or $4.25 per diluted share, in the second quarter of 2022. The 25% increase in net income is consistent with the improvement in operating income, which increased to $443 million in the second quarter of 2023, compared with $361 million in the second quarter of 2022.

Net income in the six months ended June 30, 2023 amounted to $630 million, or $10.87 per diluted share, compared with $506 million, or $8.63 per diluted share, in the six months ended June 30, 2022. The 25% increase in net income is consistent with the improvement in operating income of $898 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared with $733 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022.

Molina Healthcare, Inc. June 30, 2023 Form 10-Q | 23

The improvement in operating income for both periods was mainly due to membership growth that drove higher premium revenues, and medical margin, and increased investment income.

PREMIUM REVENUE

Premium revenue increased $243 million, or 3%, in the second quarter of 2023, when compared with the second quarter of 2022, and increased $597 million, or 4%, in the six months ended June 30, 2023, when compared with the six months ended June 30, 2022. The higher premium revenue reflects increased organic membership in the Medicaid and Medicare segments and the impact from the AgeWell acquisition that closed in the fourth quarter of 2022, partially offset by a decline in the Marketplace segment.

MEDICAL CARE RATIO

The consolidated MCR in the second quarter of 2023 decreased to 87.5%, compared with 88.1% in the second quarter of 2022, or 60 basis points. The consolidated MCR in the six months ended June 30, 2023 decreased to 87.3%, compared with 87.6% MCR for the six months ended June 30, 2022, or 30 basis points. The improvement reflects continued strong operating performance and medical cost management. See further discussion in “Reportable Segments—Segment Financial Performance,” below.

Prior year reserve development has been favorable for the six months ended June 30, 2023, but its impact on earnings has been mostly absorbed by minimum MLRs and medical cost corridors.

PREMIUM TAX REVENUE AND EXPENSES

The premium tax ratio (premium tax expense as a percentage of premium revenue plus premium tax revenue) was 2.0% and 2.7% for the second quarter of 2023 and 2022, respectively, and 2.1% and 2.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The current year ratio decrease was mainly due to changes in business mix.

INVESTMENT INCOME

Investment income increased to $97 million in the second quarter of 2023, compared with $22 million in the second quarter of 2022, and increased to $168 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared with $33 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022.The increase in both periods was mainly driven by an increase in interest rates and, to a lesser extent, higher levels of invested assets.

OTHER REVENUE

Other revenue increased slightly to $19 million in the second quarter of 2023, compared with $18 million in the second quarter of 2022, and increased to $40 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared with $38 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022. Other revenue mainly includes service revenue associated with long-term services and supports consultative services we provide in Wisconsin.

G&A EXPENSES

The G&A expense ratio increased to 7.4% in the second quarter of 2023, compared with 6.8% in the second quarter of 2022. The G&A expense ratio was 7.3% in the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared with 7.1% in the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase resulted primarily from deployment costs for new business implementation associated with our recent contract wins that started in July and will start in 2024 and was partially offset by the benefits of scale and continued disciplined cost management.

DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION

Depreciation and amortization was $42 million in the second quarter of 2023, compared with $44 million in the second quarter of 2022, and increased to $86 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared with $84 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022.

OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES

Other operating expenses increased to $17 million in the second quarter of 2023, compared with $11 million in the second quarter of 2022, and increased to $33 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared with $27 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022. Other operating expenses mainly includes service costs associated with long-term services and supports consultative services we provide in Wisconsin, as noted above.

INTEREST EXPENSE

Interest expense was $27 million in the second quarter of 2023 and 2022, and $55 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

Molina Healthcare, Inc. June 30, 2023 Form 10-Q | 24

INCOME TAXES

Income tax expense amounted to $107 million in the second quarter of 2023, or 25.5% of pretax income, compared with income tax expense of $86 million, or 25.8% of pretax income in the second quarter of 2022. Income tax expense amounted to $213 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023, or 25.2% of pretax income, compared with income tax expense of $172 million, or 25.4% of pretax income in the six months ended June 30, 2022. The difference in the effective tax rate is primarily due to state income taxes.

TRENDS AND UNCERTAINTIES

COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Federal Economic Stabilization and Other Programs

The PHE officially ended on May 11, 2023. There are several other healthcare programs tied to the PHE which are impacted by this change in policy. These include coverage of COVID-19 testing and vaccines, changes to the Medicare fee schedule for COVID-related treatments, and free coverage of at-home COVID-19 diagnostic tests. Per federal statutory and regulatory requirements, some of these programs concluded with the end of the PHE, while some will continue for the rest of 2023 or through 2024, and some will remain in place permanently.

Operations

Enrollment and Premium Revenue

Excluding acquisitions and our exit from Puerto Rico, we added approximately 800,000 new Medicaid members since March 31, 2020, when we first began to report on the impacts of the pandemic. We believe this membership increase was mainly due to the suspension of redeterminations for Medicaid eligibility. The recently passed Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2023 authorizes states to resume redeterminations and terminate coverage for ineligible enrollees starting on April 1, 2023, irrespective of the status of the PHE. Consequently, during the second quarter of 2023, all but four of the states in which we operate began disenrolling members, with the remaining states initiating disenrollment on July 1, 2023. Our Medicaid membership declined 93,000 members during the second quarter of 2023, which was within our expectations. Although the medical cost profile of members who have left is slightly more favorable than the portfolio average, the impact on our Medicaid MCR during the second quarter of 2023 was negligible and within our expectations. We are still in the early stages of the Medicaid redetermination process, but based on the experience to date, we continue to expect that we will retain approximately half the membership gained since March 31, 2020.

OTHER RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

Iowa Procurement—Medicaid. Our new contract with the Iowa Department of Health and Human Services commenced on July 1, 2023, and offers health coverage to TANF, CHIP, ABD, LTSS and Medicaid Expansion beneficiaries. This new contract has a term of four years, with a potential for two two-year extensions.

Mississippi Procurement—Medicaid. In August 2022, we announced that our Mississippi health plan had been notified by the Mississippi Division of Medicaid (“DOM”) of its intent to award a Medicaid Coordinated Care Contract for its Mississippi Coordinated Access Program and Mississippi Children’s Health Insurance Program pursuant to the Request for Qualifications issued by DOM in December 2021. The four-year contract was expected to begin on July 1, 2023, but in the second quarter of 2023, DOM extended the existing contracts by an additional year. We now expect the four-year contract to commence July 1, 2024, and DOM has discretion to extend the new awards for an additional two-years. The award enables us to continue serving Medicaid members across the state.

California Acquisition—Medicare. On June 30, 2023, we announced a definitive agreement to acquire 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Brand New Day and Central Health Plan of California, each of which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Bright Health Company of California, Inc. The purchase price for the transaction is approximately $510 million, net of certain tax benefits, which we intend to fund with available funds including cash on hand. The transaction is subject to federal and state regulatory approvals, the solvency and continued operation as a going concern of Bright Health Group throughout the pre-closing period, and other closing conditions. We currently expect the transaction to close by the first quarter of 2024.

Indiana Procurement—Medicaid. In March 2023, we announced that the Indiana Department of Administration has recommended that contract negotiations begin with our Indiana health plan. Under the proposed contract with the Indiana Family and Social Services Administration (“FSSA”), we are expected to provide risk-based managed care long term services and supports as part of the Indiana Pathways for Aging LTSS program pursuant to the request

Molina Healthcare, Inc. June 30, 2023 Form 10-Q | 25

for proposal issued by FSSA in February 2022. The new contract is expected to have an initial four-year term, with the potential for two, one-year renewal terms.

Wisconsin Acquisition—Medicaid and Medicare. On July 13, 2022, we announced a definitive agreement to acquire substantially all the assets of My Choice Wisconsin (“MCW”). The purchase price for the transaction is approximately $150 million, net of expected tax benefits and required regulatory capital, which we intend to fund with cash on hand. The transaction is subject to receipt of applicable federal and state regulatory approvals, and the satisfaction of other customary closing conditions. We currently expect the transaction to close in the fourth quarter of 2023.

For a discussion of additional segment trends, uncertainties and other developments, refer to our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K, “Item 1. Business—Our Business,” and “—Legislative and Political Environment.”

REPORTABLE SEGMENTS

As of June 30, 2023, we served approximately 5.2 million members eligible for Medicaid, Medicare, and other government-sponsored healthcare programs for low-income families and individuals, including Marketplace members, most of whom receive government premium subsidies.

We currently have four reportable segments consisting of: 1) Medicaid; 2) Medicare; 3) Marketplace; and 4) Other.

The Medicaid, Medicare, and Marketplace segments represent the government-funded or sponsored programs under which we offer managed healthcare services. The Other segment, which is insignificant to our consolidated results of operations, includes long-term services and supports consultative services in Wisconsin.

HOW WE ASSESS PERFORMANCE

We derive our revenues primarily from health insurance premiums. Our primary customers are state Medicaid agencies and the federal government.

The key metrics used to assess the performance of our Medicaid, Medicare, and Marketplace segments are premium revenue, medical margin and medical care ratio (“MCR”). MCR represents the amount of medical care costs as a percentage of premium revenue. Therefore, the underlying medical margin, or the amount earned by the Medicaid, Medicare, and Marketplace segments after medical costs are deducted from premium revenue, represents the most important measure of earnings reviewed by management, and is used by our chief executive officer to review results, assess performance, and allocate resources. The key metric used to assess the performance of our Other segment is service margin. The service margin is equal to service revenue minus cost of service revenue.

Management’s discussion and analysis of the change in medical margin is discussed below under “Segment Financial Performance.” For more information, see Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 8, “Segments.”

SEGMENT MEMBERSHIP

The following table sets forth our membership by segment as of the dates indicated:

	June 30,	December 31,	June 30,
	2023	2022	2022
Medicaid	4,741,000	4,754,000	4,610,000
Medicare	166,000	156,000	151,000
Marketplace	269,000	348,000	357,000
Total	5,176,000	5,258,000	5,118,000

Molina Healthcare, Inc. June 30, 2023 Form 10-Q | 26

SEGMENT FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

The following tables summarize premium revenue, medical margin, and MCR by segment for the periods indicated (dollars in millions):

	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2023						2022
	Premium Revenue		Medical Margin		MCR		Premium Revenue		Medical Margin		MCR
Medicaid	$	6,485	$	756	88.3	%	$	6,301	$	755	88.0	%
Medicare	1,044		113		89.2		957		124		86.9
Marketplace	513		135		73.7		541		48		91.2
Total	$	8,042	$	1,004	87.5	%	$	7,799	$	927	88.1	%

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023						2022
	Premium Revenue		Medical Margin		MCR		Premium Revenue	Medical Margin	MCR
Medicaid	$	12,834	$	1,490	88.4	%