10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ________ to ________

Commission file number: 001-31719

MOLINA HEALTHCARE, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware		13-4204626
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)		(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
200 Oceangate, Suite 100
Long Beach,	California	90802
(Address of principal executive offices)		(Zip Code)

(562) 435-3666

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.001 Par Value	MOH	New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer  ☒ Accelerated Filer ☐ Non-Accelerated Filer ☐ Smaller reporting company ☐ Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes  ☐ No  ☒

The number of shares of the issuer’s Common Stock, $0.001 par value, outstanding as of July 21, 2023, was approximately 58,300,000.

MOLINA HEALTHCARE, INC. FORM 10-Q

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2023

TABLE OF CONTENTS

ITEM NUMBER		Page
PART I
1.	Financial Statements	3
2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	20
3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	32
4.	Controls and Procedures	32
PART II
1.	Legal Proceedings	32
1A.	Risk Factors	32
2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	33
3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	Not Applicable.
4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	Not Applicable.
5.	Other Information	33
6.	Exhibits	34
	Signatures	35

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
	(Dollars in millions, except per-share amounts) (Unaudited)
Revenue:
Premium revenue	$	8,042	$	7,799	$	15,927	$	15,330
Premium tax revenue	169		215		341		423
Investment income	97		22		168		33
Other revenue	19		18		40		38
Total revenue	8,327		8,054		16,476		15,824
Operating expenses:
Medical care costs	7,038		6,872		13,909		13,435
General and administrative expenses	618		551		1,209		1,122
Premium tax expenses	169		215		341		423
Depreciation and amortization	42		44		86		84
Other	17		11		33		27
Total operating expenses	7,884		7,693		15,578		15,091
Operating income	443		361		898		733
Other expenses, net:
Interest expense	27		27		55		55
Total other expenses, net	27		27		55		55
Income before income tax expense	416		334		843		678
Income tax expense	107		86		213		172
Net income	$	309	$	248	$	630	$	506
Net income per share - Basic	$	5.37	$	4.29	$	10.95	$	8.74
Net income per share - Diluted	$	5.35	$	4.25	$	10.87	$	8.63

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
	(In millions) (Unaudited)
Net income	$	309	$	248	$	630	$	506
Other comprehensive (loss) gain:
Unrealized investment (loss) gain	(29)		(62)		17		(162)
Less: effect of income taxes	(8)		(15)		3		(39)
Other comprehensive (loss) gain, net of tax	(21)		(47)		14		(123)
Comprehensive income	$	288	$	201	$	644	$	383

See accompanying notes.

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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	(Dollars in millions, except per-share amounts)
	(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	4,910	$	4,006
Investments	3,886		3,499
Receivables	2,385		2,302
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	260		277
Total current assets	11,441		10,084
Property, equipment, and capitalized software, net	285		259
Goodwill, and intangible assets, net	1,348		1,390
Restricted investments	249		238
Deferred income taxes	220		220
Other assets	118		123
Total assets	$	13,661	$	12,314
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Medical claims and benefits payable	$	3,677	$	3,528
Amounts due government agencies	2,589		2,079
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other	857		889
Deferred revenue	414		359
Total current liabilities	7,537		6,855
Long-term debt	2,178		2,176
Finance lease liabilities	203		215
Other long-term liabilities	122		104
Total liabilities	10,040		9,350
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 150 million shares authorized; outstanding: 58 million shares at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022	—		—
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 20 million shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding	—		—
Additional paid-in capital	341		328
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(146)		(160)
Retained earnings	3,426		2,796
Total stockholders’ equity	3,621		2,964
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	13,661	$	12,314

See accompanying notes.

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

	Common Stock			Additional Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income		Retained Earnings		Total
	Outstanding	Amount
	(In millions)
	(Unaudited)
Balance at December 31, 2022	58	$	—	$	328	$	(160)	$	2,796	$	2,964
Net income	—	—		—		—		321		321
Other comprehensive income, net	—	—		—		35		—		35
Share-based compensation	—	—		(32)		—		—		(32)
Balance at March 31, 2023	58	—		296		(125)		3,117		3,288
Net income	—	—		—		—		309		309
Other comprehensive loss, net	—	—		—		(21)		—		(21)
Share-based compensation	—	—		45		—		—		45
Balance at June 30, 2023	58	$	—	$	341	$	(146)	$	3,426	$	3,621

	Common Stock			Additional Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss		Retained Earnings		Total
	Outstanding	Amount
	(In millions)
	(Unaudited)
Balance at December 31, 2021	58	$	—	$	236	$	(5)	$	2,399	$	2,630
Net income	—	—		—		—		258		258
Other comprehensive loss, net	—	—		—		(76)		—		(76)
Share-based compensation	1	—		(18)		—		—		(18)
Balance at March 31, 2022	59	—		218		(81)		2,657		2,794
Net income	—	—		—		—		248		248
Common stock purchases	(1)	—		(2)		—		(198)		(200)
Other comprehensive loss, net	—	—		—		(47)		—		(47)
Share-based compensation	—	—		35		—		—		35
Balance at June 30, 2022	58	$	—	$	251	$	(128)	$	2,707	$	2,830

See accompanying notes.

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022
	(In millions) (Unaudited)
Operating activities:
Net income	$	630	$	506
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	86		84
Deferred income taxes	(4)		3
Share-based compensation	55		57
Other, net	5		(6)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Receivables	(83)		(43)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	6		(64)
Medical claims and benefits payable	149		405
Amounts due government agencies	510		247
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other	(208)		(147)
Deferred revenue	55		(357)
Income taxes	202		46
Net cash provided by operating activities	1,403		731
Investing activities:
Purchases of investments	(924)		(1,413)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments	546		879
Purchases of property, equipment and capitalized software	(63)		(50)
Other, net	2		(7)
Net cash used in investing activities	(439)		(591)
Financing activities:
Common stock withheld to settle employee tax obligations	(59)		(53)
Common stock purchases	—		(200)
Contingent consideration liabilities settled	—		(20)
Other, net	4		5
Net cash used in financing activities	(55)		(268)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents	909		(128)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	4,048		4,506
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	4,957	$	4,378

Molina Healthcare, Inc. June 30, 2023 Form 10-Q | 6

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

JUNE 30, 2023

1. Organization and Basis of Presentation

Organization and Operations

Molina Healthcare, Inc. provides managed healthcare services under the Medicaid and Medicare programs, and through the state insurance marketplaces (the “Marketplace”). We currently have four reportable segments consisting of: 1) Medicaid; 2) Medicare; 3) Marketplace; and 4) Other. Our reportable segments are consistent with how we currently manage the business and view the markets we serve.

As of June 30, 2023, we served approximately 5.2 million members eligible for government-sponsored healthcare programs, located across 19 states.

Our state Medicaid contracts typically have terms of three to five years, contain renewal options exercisable by the state Medicaid agency, and allow either the state or the health plan to terminate the contract with or without cause. Such contracts are subject to risk of loss in states that issue requests for proposal (“RFPs”) open to competitive bidding by other health plans. If one of our health plans is not a successful responsive bidder to a state RFP, its contract may not be renewed.

In addition to contract renewal, our state Medicaid contracts may be periodically amended to include or exclude certain health benefits (such as pharmacy services, behavioral health services, or long-term care services); and populations such as the aged, blind or disabled (“ABD”); and regions or service areas.

In Medicare, we enter into Medicare Advantage-Part D contracts with the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (“CMS”) annually, and for dual-eligible plans, we enter into contracts with CMS, in partnership with each state’s department of health and human services. Such contracts typically have terms of one to three years.

In Marketplace, we enter into contracts with CMS, which end on December 31 of each year, and must be renewed annually.

Recent Developments

Iowa Procurement—Medicaid. Our new contract with the Iowa Department of Health and Human Services commenced on July 1, 2023, and offers health coverage to TANF, CHIP, ABD, LTSS and Medicaid Expansion beneficiaries. This new contract has a term of four years, with a potential for two two-year extensions.

Mississippi Procurement—Medicaid. In August 2022, we announced that our Mississippi health plan had been notified by the Mississippi Division of Medicaid (“DOM”) of its intent to award a Medicaid Coordinated Care Contract for its Mississippi Coordinated Access Program and Mississippi Children’s Health Insurance Program pursuant to the Request for Qualifications issued by DOM in December 2021. The four-year contract was expected to begin on July 1, 2023, but in the second quarter of 2023, DOM extended the existing contracts by an additional year. We now expect the four-year contract to commence July 1, 2024, and DOM has discretion to extend the new awards for an additional two years. The award enables us to continue serving Medicaid members across the state.

California Acquisition—Medicare. On June 30, 2023, we announced a definitive agreement to acquire 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Brand New Day and Central Health Plan of California, each of which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Bright Health Company of California, Inc. The purchase price for the transaction is approximately $510 million, net of certain tax benefits, which we intend to fund with available funds including cash on hand. The transaction is subject to federal and state regulatory approvals, the solvency and continued operation as a going concern of Bright Health Group throughout the pre-closing period, and other closing conditions. We currently expect the transaction to close by the first quarter of 2024.

Indiana Procurement—Medicaid. In March 2023, we announced that the Indiana Department of Administration has recommended that contract negotiations begin with our Indiana health plan. Under the proposed contract with the Indiana Family and Social Services Administration (“FSSA”), we are expected to provide risk-based managed care long term services and supports as part of the Indiana Pathways for Aging LTSS program pursuant to the request for proposal issued by FSSA in February 2022. The new contract is expected to have an initial four-year term, with the potential for two, one-year renewal terms.

Wisconsin Acquisition—Medicaid and Medicare. On July 13, 2022, we announced a definitive agreement to acquire substantially all the assets of My Choice Wisconsin (“MCW”). The purchase price for the transaction is approximately $150 million, net of expected tax benefits and required regulatory capital, which we intend to fund

Molina Healthcare, Inc. June 30, 2023 Form 10-Q | 7

with cash on hand. The transaction is subject to receipt of applicable federal and state regulatory approvals, and the satisfaction of other customary closing conditions. We currently expect the transaction to close in the fourth quarter of 2023.

Consolidation and Interim Financial Information

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Molina Healthcare, Inc. and its subsidiaries. In the opinion of management, these financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments, which are considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results as of the dates and for the interim periods presented. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. The consolidated results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire year ending December 31, 2023.

The unaudited consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared under the assumption that users of the interim financial data have either read or have access to our audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. Accordingly, certain disclosures that would substantially duplicate the disclosures contained in our December 31, 2022, audited consolidated financial statements have been omitted.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities. Estimates also affect the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

2. Significant Accounting Policies

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible into known amounts of cash and have a maturity of three months or less on the date of purchase. The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents reported within the accompanying consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of the same such amounts presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows. The restricted cash and cash equivalents presented below are included in “Restricted investments” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

	June 30,
	2023		2022
	(In millions)
Cash and cash equivalents	$	4,910	$	4,312
Restricted cash and cash equivalents	47		66
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents presented in the consolidated statements of cash flows	$	4,957	$	4,378

Receivables

Receivables consist primarily of premium amounts due from government agencies, which are subject to potential retroactive adjustments. Because substantially all of our receivable amounts are readily determinable and substantially all of our creditors are governmental authorities, our allowance for credit losses is insignificant. Any amounts determined to be uncollectible are charged to expense when such determination is made.

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	(In millions)
Government receivables	$	1,713	$	1,702
Pharmacy rebate receivables	277		291
Other	395		309
Total	$	2,385	$	2,302

Premium Revenue Recognition and Amounts Due Government Agencies

Premium revenue is generated from our contracts with state and federal agencies, in connection with our participation in the Medicaid, Medicare, and Marketplace programs. Premium revenue is generally received based on per member per month (“PMPM”) rates established in advance of the periods covered. These premium revenues

Molina Healthcare, Inc. June 30, 2023 Form 10-Q | 8

are recognized in the month that members are entitled to receive healthcare services, and premiums collected in advance are deferred. State Medicaid programs and the federal Medicare program periodically adjust premium rates, including certain components of premium revenue that are subject to accounting estimates and are described below, and in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Note 2, “Significant Accounting Policies,” under “Contractual Provisions That May Adjust or Limit Revenue or Profit,” and “Quality Incentives.”

Contractual Provisions That May Adjust or Limit Revenue or Profit

Many of our contracts contain provisions that may adjust or limit revenue or profit, as described below. Consequently, we recognize premium revenue as it is earned under such provisions. Liabilities accrued for premiums to be returned under such provisions are reported in the aggregate as “Amounts due government agencies,” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Categorized by program, such amounts due government agencies included the following:

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	(In millions)
Medicaid program:
Minimum MLR, corridors, and profit sharing	$	1,381	$	1,145
Other premium adjustments	682		482
Medicare program:
Minimum MLR and profit sharing	85		84
Risk adjustment and Part D risk sharing	65		76
Other premium adjustments	26		27
Marketplace program:
Risk adjustment	312		230
Minimum MLR	2		2
Other premium adjustments	36		33
Total amounts due government agencies	$	2,589	$	2,079

Medicaid Program

Minimum MLR and Medical Cost Corridors. A portion of our premium revenue may be returned if certain minimum amounts are not spent on defined medical care costs as a percentage of premium revenue, or minimum medical loss ratio (“Minimum MLR”). Under certain medical cost corridor provisions, the health plans may refund premiums or receive additional premiums, depending on whether amounts spent on medical care costs fall below or exceed defined thresholds. This includes remaining risk corridors that were enacted by various states in 2020 in response to the reduced demand for medical services stemming from COVID-19.

Profit Sharing. Our contracts with certain states contain profit sharing provisions under which we refund amounts to the states if our health plans generate profit above a certain specified percentage. In some cases, we are limited in the amount of administrative costs that we may deduct in calculating the refund, if any.

Other Premium Adjustments. State Medicaid programs periodically adjust premium revenues on a retroactive basis for rate changes and changes in membership and eligibility data. In certain states, adjustments are made based on the health status of our members (as measured through a risk score). In these cases, we adjust our premium revenue in the period in which we determine that the adjustment is probable and reasonably estimable, based on our best estimate of the ultimate premium we expect to realize for the period being adjusted.

Marketplace Program

Risk Adjustment. Under this program, our health plans’ composite risk scores are compared with the overall average risk score for the relevant state and market pool. Generally, our health plans will make a risk adjustment payment into the pool if their composite risk scores are below the average risk score for all plan participants in a state (risk adjustment payable), and will receive a risk adjustment payment from the pool if their composite risk scores are above the average risk score for all plan participants in a state (risk adjustment receivable). Under CMS rules, the Marketplace risk adjustment pool in each state is budget neutral. We estimate our ultimate premium based on insurance policy year-to-date experience, and the data submitted and expected to be submitted to CMS, and recognize estimated premiums relating to the risk adjustment program as an adjustment to premium revenue in our consolidated statements of income. As of June 30, 2023, Marketplace risk adjustment estimated payables

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amounted to $312 million and estimated receivables amounted to $249 million, for a net payable of $63 million. As of December 31, 2022, Marketplace risk adjustment estimated payables amounted to $230 million and estimated receivables amounted to $135 million, for a net payable of $95 million.

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, investments, receivables, and restricted investments. Our investments and a portion of our cash equivalents are managed by professional portfolio managers operating under documented investment guidelines. Our portfolio managers must obtain our prior approval before selling investments where the loss position of those investments exceeds certain levels. Our investments consist primarily of investment-grade debt securities with final maturities of less than 15 years, or less than 15 years average life for structured securities. Restricted investments are invested principally in cash, cash equivalents, U.S. Treasury securities, and corporate debt securities. Concentration of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable is limited because our payors consist principally of the federal government, and governments of each state in which our health plan subsidiaries operate.

Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes is determined using an estimated annual effective tax rate, which generally differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate primarily because of foreign and state taxes, and nondeductible expenses such as certain compensation and other general and administrative expenses.

The effective tax rate may be subject to fluctuations during the year as new information is obtained. Such information may affect the assumptions used to estimate the annual effective tax rate, including projected pretax earnings, the mix of pretax earnings in the various tax jurisdictions in which we operate, valuation allowances against deferred tax assets, the recognition or the reversal of the recognition of tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions, and changes in or the interpretation of tax laws in jurisdictions where we conduct business. We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of our assets and liabilities, along with net operating loss and tax credit carryovers.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB (including its Emerging Issues Task Force), the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) did not have, nor does management expect such pronouncements to have, a significant impact on our present or future consolidated financial statements.

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3. Net Income Per Share

The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted net income per share:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
	(In millions, except net income per share)
Numerator:
Net income	$	309	$	248	$	630	$	506
Denominator:
Shares outstanding at the beginning of the period	57.7		58.1		57.4		57.9
Weighted-average number of shares issued:
Stock-based compensation	—		—		0.2		0.2
Stock purchases	—		(0.3)		—		(0.2)
Denominator for basic net income per share	57.7		57.8		57.6		57.9
Effect of dilutive securities: (1)
Stock-based compensation	0.2		0.6		0.4		0.7
Denominator for diluted net income per share	57.9		58.4		58.0		58.6
Net income per share - Basic (2)	$	5.37	$	4.29	$	10.95	$	8.74
Net income per share - Diluted (2)	$	5.35	$	4.25	$	10.87	$	8.63

______________________________

(1)    The dilutive effect of all potentially dilutive common shares is calculated using the treasury stock method.

(2)    Source data for calculations in thousands.

4. Fair Value Measurements

We consider the carrying amounts of current assets and current liabilities to approximate their fair values because of the relatively short period of time between the origination of these instruments and their expected realization or payment. For our financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis, we prioritize the inputs used in measuring fair value according to the three-tier fair value hierarchy. For a description of the methods and assumptions used to: a) estimate the fair value; and b) determine the classification according to the fair value hierarchy for each financial instrument, refer to our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Note 5, “Fair Value Measurements.”

Our financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2023, were as follows:

			Observable Inputs		Directly or Indirectly Observable Inputs		Unobservable Inputs
	Total		(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)
	(In millions)
Corporate debt securities	$	2,454	$	—	$	2,454	$	—
Mortgage-backed securities	855		—		855		—
Asset-backed securities	321		—		321		—
Municipal securities	152		—		152		—
U.S. Treasury notes	72		—		72		—
Other	32		—		32		—
Total assets	$	3,886	$	—	$	3,886	$	—

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Our financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2022, were as follows:

			Observable Inputs		Directly or Indirectly Observable Inputs		Unobservable Inputs
	Total		(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)
	(In millions)
Corporate debt securities	$	2,184	$	—	$	2,184	$	—
Mortgage-backed securities	731		—		731		—
Asset-backed securities	288		—		288		—
Municipal securities	149		—		149		—
U.S. Treasury notes	105		—		105		—
Other	42		—		42		—
Total assets	$	3,499	$	—	$	3,499	$	—
Contingent consideration liabilities	$	8	$	—	$	—	$	8
Total liabilities	$	8	$	—	$	—	$	8

Contingent Consideration Liabilities

In the six months ended June 30, 2023, we paid $8 million in connection with our 2020 acquisition of certain assets of Passport Health Plan, Inc., which represented the final payment of the consideration due relating to an operating income guarantee. The amount paid in the six months ended June 30, 2023, has been presented in “Operating activities” in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows.

Fair Value Measurements – Disclosure Only

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of our notes payable are classified as Level 2 financial instruments. Fair value for these securities is determined using a market approach based on quoted market prices for similar securities in active markets or quoted prices for identical securities in inactive markets.

	June 30, 2023				December 31, 2022
	Carrying Amount		Fair Value		Carrying Amount		Fair Value
	(In millions)
4.375% Notes due 2028	$	793	$	735	$	792	$	729
3.875% Notes due 2030	643		558		643		554
3.875% Notes due 2032	742		625		741		629
Total	$	2,178	$	1,918	$	2,176	$	1,912

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5. Investments

Available-for-Sale

We consider all of our investments classified as current assets to be available-for-sale. The following tables summarize our current investments as of the dates indicated:

	June 30, 2023
	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized				Estimated Fair Value
			Gains		Losses
	(In millions)
Corporate debt securities	$	2,563	$	2	$	111	$	2,454
Mortgage-backed securities	911		—		56		855
Asset-backed securities	338		—		17		321
Municipal securities	161		—		9		152
U.S. Treasury notes	72		—		—		72
Other	34		—		2		32
Total	$	4,079	$	2	$	195	$	3,886

	December 31, 2022
	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized				Estimated Fair Value
			Gains		Losses
	(In millions)
Corporate debt securities	$	2,303	$	2	$	121	$	2,184
Mortgage-backed securities	787		—		56		731
Asset-backed securities	308		—		20		288
Municipal securities	160		—		11		149
U.S. Treasury notes	106		—		1		105
Other	45		—		3		42
Total	$	3,709	$	2	$	212	$	3,499

The contractual maturities of our current investments as of June 30, 2023 are summarized below:

	Amortized Cost		Estimated Fair Value
	(In millions)
Due in one year or less	$	313	$	307
Due after one year through five years	2,421		2,311
Due after five years through ten years	428		415
Due after ten years	917		853
Total	$	4,079	$	3,886

Gross realized gains and losses from sales of available-for-sale securities are calculated under the specific identification method and are included in investment income. Gross realized investment gains were insignificant for the six months ended June 30, 2023, and 2022. Gross realized investment losses amounted to $10 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023, and were reclassified into earnings from other comprehensive income on a net-of-tax basis. Gross realized investment losses were insignificant in the six months ended June 30, 2022.

We have determined that unrealized losses at June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, primarily resulted from fluctuating interest rates, rather than a deterioration of the creditworthiness of the issuers. Therefore, we determined that an allowance for credit losses was not necessary. So long as we maintain the intent and ability to hold these securities to maturity, we are unlikely to experience losses. In the event that we dispose of these securities before maturity, we expect that realized losses, if any, will be insignificant.

Molina Healthcare, Inc. June 30, 2023 Form 10-Q | 13

The following table segregates those available-for-sale investments that have been in a continuous loss position for less than 12 months, and those that have been in a continuous loss position for 12 months or more as of June 30, 2023:

	In a Continuous Loss Position for Less than 12 Months					In a Continuous Loss Position for 12 Months or More
	Estimated Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Total Number of Positions	Estimated Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Total Number of Positions
	(Dollars in millions)
Corporate debt securities	$	992	$	21	561	$	1,234	$	90	627
Mortgage-backed securities	275		8		193	541		48		256
Asset-backed securities	144		2		88	164		15		86
Municipal securities	55		1		29	82		8		103
Other	18		1		19	10		1		8
Total	$	1,484	$	33	890	$	2,031	$	162	1,080

The following table segregates those available-for-sale investments that have been in a continuous loss position for less than 12 months, and those that have been in a continuous loss position for 12 months or more as of December 31, 2022:

	In a Continuous Loss Position for Less than 12 Months					In a Continuous Loss Position for 12 Months or More
	Estimated Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Total Number of Positions	Estimated Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Total Number of Positions
	(Dollars in millions)
Corporate debt securities	$	1,124	$	45	683	$	887	$	76	371
Mortgage-backed securities	395		20		220	319		36		131
Asset-backed securities	161		6		108	118		14		59
Municipal securities	75		4		83	57		7		57
U.S. Treasury notes	88		1		6	—		—		—
Other	15		1		16	17		2		6
Total	$	1,858	$	77	1,116	$	1,398	$	135	624

Restricted Investments Held-to-Maturity

Pursuant to the regulations governing our state health plan subsidiaries, we maintain statutory deposits and deposits required by government authorities primarily in cash, cash equivalents, U.S. Treasury securities, and corporate debt securities. We also maintain restricted investments as protection against the insolvency of certain capitated providers. The use of these funds is limited as required by regulations in the various states in which we operate, or as needed in the event of insolvency of capitated providers. Therefore, such investments are reported as “Restricted investments” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

We have the ability to hold these restricted investments until maturity and, as a result, we would not expect the value of these investments to decline significantly due to a sudden change in market interest rates. Our held-to-maturity restricted investments are carried at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. Such investments amounted to $249 million at June 30, 2023, of which $112 million will mature in one year or less, $131 million will mature in one through five years, and $6 million will mature after five years.

Molina Healthcare, Inc. June 30, 2023 Form 10-Q | 14

6. Medical Claims and Benefits Payable

The following table provides the details of our medical claims and benefits payable as of the dates indicated:

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	(In millions)
Claims incurred but not paid (“IBNP”)	$	2,612	$	2,597
Pharmacy payable	208		206
Capitation payable	130		94
Other	727		631
Total	$	3,677	$	3,528

“Other” medical claims and benefits payable include amounts payable to certain providers for which we act as an intermediary on behalf of various government agencies without assuming financial risk. Such receipts and payments do not impact our consolidated statements of income. Non-risk provider payables amounted to $277 million and $228 million as of June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively.

The following tables present the components of the change in our medical claims and benefits payable for the periods indicated. The amounts presented for “Components of medical care costs related to: Prior years” represent the amount by which our original estimate of medical claims and benefits payable at the beginning of the year varied from the actual liabilities, based on information (principally the payment of claims) developed since those liabilities were first reported.

	Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
	Medicaid		Medicare		Marketplace		Consolidated
	(In millions)
Medical claims and benefits payable, beginning balance	$	2,815	$	452	$	261	$	3,528
Components of medical care costs related to:
Current year	11,585		1,857		738		14,180
Prior years	(241)		(6)		(24)		(271)
Total medical care costs	11,344		1,851		714		13,909
Payments for medical care costs related to:
Current year	9,184		1,430		552		11,166
Prior years	2,041		406		203		2,650
Total paid	11,225		1,836		755		13,816
Change in non-risk and other provider payables	58		(2)		—		56
Medical claims and benefits payable, ending balance	$	2,992	$	465	$	220	$	3,677

Molina Healthcare, Inc. June 30, 2023 Form 10-Q | 15

	Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
	Medicaid		Medicare		Marketplace		Consolidated
	(In millions)
Medical claims and benefits payable, beginning balance	$	2,580	$	404	$	379	$	3,363
Components of medical care costs related to:
Current year	11,059		1,681		1,006		13,746
Prior years	(243)		(33)		(35)		(311)
Total medical care costs	10,816		1,648		971		13,435
Payments for medical care costs related to:
Current year	8,532		1,270		820		10,622
Prior years	1,801		330		280		2,411
Total paid	10,333		1,600		1,100		13,033
Acquired balances, net of post-acquisition adjustments	7		—		—		7
Change in non-risk and other provider payables	3		—		—		3
Medical claims and benefits payable, ending balance	$	3,073	$	452	$	250	$	3,775

Our estimates of medical claims and benefits payable recorded at December 31, 2022, and 2021 developed favorably by approximately $271 million and $311 million as of June 30, 2023, and 2022, respectively.

The favorable prior year development recognized in the six months ended June 30, 2023 was primarily due to lower than expected utilization of medical services by our members and improved operating performance. Consequently, the ultimate costs recognized in 2023, as claims payments were processed, were lower than our estimates in 2022.

7. Debt

The following table summarizes our outstanding debt obligations, all of which are non-current as of the dates reported below:

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	(In millions)
Non-current long-term debt:
4.375% Notes due 2028	$	800	$	800
3.875% Notes due 2030	650		650
3.875% Notes due 2032	750		750
Deferred debt issuance costs	(22)		(24)
Total	$	2,178	$	2,176

Credit Agreement

We are party to a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) which includes a revolving credit facility (“Credit Facility”) of $1.0 billion, among other provisions. The Credit Agreement has a term of five years, and all amounts outstanding will be due and payable on June 8, 2025. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest based, at our election, on a base rate or other defined rate, plus in each case, the applicable margin. In addition to interest payable on the principal amount of indebtedness outstanding from time to time under the Credit Agreement, we are required to pay a quarterly commitment fee.

Effective April 26, 2023, we amended the Credit Agreement to transition from the use of the London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate, or SOFR, as a benchmark interest rate used in the Credit Agreement.

We have other relationships, including financial advisory and banking, with some parties to the Credit Agreement.

The Credit Agreement contains customary non-financial and financial covenants. As of June 30, 2023, we were in compliance with all financial and non-financial covenants under the Credit Agreement. As of June 30, 2023, no amounts were outstanding under the Credit Facility.

Molina Healthcare, Inc. June 30, 2023 Form 10-Q | 16

Senior Notes

Our senior notes are described below. Each of these notes are senior unsecured obligations of the parent corporation, Molina Healthcare, Inc., and rank equally in right of payment with all existing and future senior debt, and senior to all existing and future subordinated debt of Molina Healthcare, Inc. In addition, each of the indentures governing the senior notes contain customary non-financial covenants and change of control provisions. As of June 30, 2023, we were in compliance with all non-financial covenants in the indentures governing the senior notes.

The indentures governing the senior notes contain cross-default provisions that are triggered upon default by us or any of our subsidiaries on any indebtedness in excess of the amount specified in the applicable indenture.

4.375% Notes due 2028. We had $800 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes (the “4.375% Notes”) outstanding as of June 30, 2023, which are due June 15, 2028, unless earlier redeemed. Interest, at a rate of 4.375% per annum, is payable semiannually in arrears on June 15 and December 15.

3.875% Notes due 2030. We had $650 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes (the “3.875% Notes due 2030”) outstanding as of June 30, 2023, which are due November 15, 2030, unless earlier redeemed. Interest, at a rate of 3.875% per annum, is payable semiannually in arrears on May 15 and November 15.

3.875% Notes due 2032. We had $750 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes (the “3.875% Notes due 2032”) outstanding as of June 30, 2023, which are due May 15, 2032, unless earlier redeemed. Interest, at a rate of 3.875% per annum, is payable semiannually in arrears on May 15 and November 15.

8. Segments

We currently have four reportable segments consisting of: 1) Medicaid; 2) Medicare; 3) Marketplace; and 4) Other. Our reportable segments are consistent with how we currently manage the business and view the markets we serve.

The Medicaid, Medicare, and Marketplace segments represent the government-funded or sponsored programs under which we offer managed healthcare services. The Other segment, which is insignificant to our consolidated results of operations, includes long-term services and supports consultative services in Wisconsin.

The key metrics used to assess the performance of our Medicaid, Medicare, and Marketplace segments are premium revenue, medical margin and medical care ratio (“MCR”). MCR represents the amount of medical care costs as a percentage of premium revenue. Therefore, the underlying medical margin, or the amount earned by the Medicaid, Medicare, and Marketplace segments after medical costs are deducted from premium revenue, represents the most important measure of earnings reviewed by management, and is used by our chief executive officer to review results, assess performance, and allocate resources. The key metric used to assess the performance of our Other segment is service margin. The service margin is equal to service revenue minus cost of service revenue. We do not report total assets by segment because this is not a metric used to assess segment performance or allocate resources.

The following table presents total revenue by segment. Inter-segment revenue was insignificant for all periods presented.

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
	(In millions)
Total revenue:
Medicaid	$	6,728	$	6,524	$	13,306	$	12,711
Medicare	1,055		963		2,111		1,912
Marketplace	524		549		1,021		1,165
Other	20		18		38		36
Total	$	8,327	$	8,054	$	16,476	$	15,824

Molina Healthcare, Inc. June 30, 2023 Form 10-Q | 17

The following table reconciles margin by segment to consolidated income before income taxes.

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
	(In millions)
Margin:
Medicaid	$	756	$	755	$	1,490	$	1,465
Medicare	113		124		239		252
Marketplace	135		48		289		178
Other	3		3		5		6
Total margin	1,007		930		2,023		1,901
Add: other operating revenues (1)	265		237		511		458
Less: other operating expenses (2)	(829)		(806)		(1,636)		(1,626)
Operating income	443		361		898		733
Other expenses, net	27		27		55		55
Income before income tax expense	$	416	$	334	$	843	$	678

______________________

(1)Other operating revenues include premium tax revenue, investment income, and certain other revenue.

(2)Other operating expenses include general and administrative expenses, premium tax expenses, depreciation and amortization, and certain other operating expenses.

9. Commitments and Contingencies

Overview

The healthcare industry is subject to numerous laws and regulations of federal, state, and local governments, as well as various contractual provisions, governing our operations. Compliance with these laws, regulations, and contractual provisions can be subject to government audit, review, and interpretation, as well as regulatory actions. Penalties associated with violations of these laws, regulations, and contractual provisions can include significant fines and penalties, temporary or permanent exclusion from participating in publicly funded programs, a limitation on our ability to market or sell products, the repayment of previously billed and collected revenues, and reputational damage.

Legal Proceedings

We are involved in legal actions in the ordinary course of business including, but not limited to, various employment claims, vendor disputes and provider claims. Some of these legal actions seek monetary damages, including claims for punitive damages, which may not be covered by insurance. We review legal matters and update our estimates of reasonably possible losses and related disclosures, as necessary. We have accrued liabilities for legal matters for which we deem the loss to be both probable and reasonably estimable. These liability estimates could change as a result of further developments of the matters. The outcome of legal actions is inherently uncertain. An adverse determination in one or more of these pending matters could have an adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

Kentucky RFP. On September 4, 2020, Anthem Kentucky Managed Care Plan, Inc. brought an action in Franklin County Circuit Court against the Kentucky Finance and Administration Cabinet, the Kentucky Cabinet for Health and Family Services, and all of the five winning bidder health plans, including our Kentucky health plan. On September 9, 2022, the Kentucky Court of Appeals ruled that, with regard to the earlier Circuit Court ruling granting Anthem relief, the Circuit Court should not have invalidated the 2020 procurement and thus should not have awarded a contract to Anthem. Anthem sought discretionary review by the Kentucky Supreme Court of the ruling by the Court of Appeals. On April 19, 2023, the Kentucky Supreme Court granted Anthem’s request for discretionary review and ordered legal briefing, which we expect to be completed by early September 2023. Pending further Court order, our Kentucky health plan will continue to operate for the foreseeable future under its current Medicaid contract.

Puerto Rico. On August 13, 2021, Molina Healthcare of Puerto Rico, Inc. (“MHPR”) filed a complaint with the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Court of First Instance, San Juan (State Court) asserting, among other claims, breach of contract against Puerto Rico Health Insurance Administration (“ASES”). On September 13, 2021, ASES

Molina Healthcare, Inc. June 30, 2023 Form 10-Q | 18

filed a counterclaim and a third-party complaint against MHPR and the Company. This matter remains subject to significant additional proceedings, and no prediction can be made as to the outcome.

Molina Healthcare, Inc. June 30, 2023 Form 10-Q | 19

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (“MD&A”)

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements regarding our business, financial condition, and results of operations within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, or Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or Securities Exchange Act. Many of the forward-looking statements are located under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” Forward-looking statements provide current expectations of future events based on certain assumptions and include any statement that does not directly relate to any historical or current fact. Forward-looking statements can also be identified by words such as “guidance,” “future,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “embedded,” “estimates,” “expects,” “growth,” “intends,” “plans,” “predicts,” “projects,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “can,” “may,” and similar terms. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, as forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and the Company’s actual results may differ significantly due to numerous known and unknown risks and uncertainties. Those known risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the risk factors identified in the section titled “Risk Factors” in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K, including without limitation risks related to the following matters:

•the impact of Medicaid redeterminations across the country following the ending of the Public Health Emergency (“PHE”) for the COVID-19 pandemic, including the accuracy of our projections regarding the number of members we expect to retain, their health acuity levels, and the scale of the transition of members out of the Medicaid program and the actuarially sound adjustment of rates with regard to the remaining population;

•budget pressures on state governments following the ending of the PHE and reduced federal matching funds, and states’ efforts to reduce rates or limit rate increases;

•the constantly evolving market dynamics surrounding the Affordable Care Act (“ACA”) Marketplaces, including issues impacting enrollment, special enrollment periods, member choice, risk adjustment estimates and results, Marketplace plan insolvencies or receiverships, and the potential for disproportionate enrollment of higher acuity members;

•the success of our efforts to retain existing or awarded government contracts, the success of our bid submissions in response to requests for proposal, and our ability to identify merger and acquisition targets to support our continued growth over time;

•the success of the scaling up of our operations in California, Nebraska, and Indiana in connection with our recent request for proposal (“RFP”) wins, and the satisfaction of all readiness review requirements under the new Medicaid contracts;

•our ability to close, integrate, and realize benefits from acquisitions, including the acquisitions of AgeWell New York, My Choice Wisconsin, Brand New Day and Central Health Plan of California;

•subsequent adjustments to reported premium revenue based upon subsequent developments or new information, including changes to estimated amounts payable or receivable related to Marketplace risk adjustment;

•effective management of our medical costs;

•our ability to predict with a reasonable degree of accuracy utilization rates;

•cyber-attacks, ransomware attacks, or other privacy or data security incidents involving either ourselves or our contracted vendors that result in an inadvertent unauthorized disclosure of protected information, and the extent to which our working in a remote work environment heightens our exposure to these risks;

•the ability to manage our operations, including maintaining and creating adequate internal systems and controls relating to authorizations, approvals, provider payments, and the overall success of our care management initiatives;

•the impact of our transition to a permanent remote work environment, including any associated impairment charges or contract termination costs;

•our receipt of adequate premium rates to support increasing pharmacy costs, including costs associated with specialty drugs and costs resulting from formulary changes that allow the option of higher-priced non-generic drugs;

•our ability to operate profitably in an environment where the trend in premium rate increases lags behind the trend in increasing medical costs;

•the interpretation and implementation of federal or state medical cost expenditure floors, administrative cost and profit ceilings, premium stabilization programs, profit-sharing arrangements, and risk adjustment provisions and requirements;

Molina Healthcare, Inc. June 30, 2023 Form 10-Q | 20

•our estimates of amounts owed for such minimum annual medical loss ratio (“Minimum MLR”), administrative cost and profit ceilings, premium stabilization programs, profit-sharing arrangements, and risk adjustment provisions and requirements;

•the Medicaid expansion medical cost corridor, and any other retroactive adjustment to revenue where methodologies and procedures are subject to interpretation or dependent upon information about the health status of participants other than Molina members;

•the interpretation and implementation of at-risk premium rules and state contract performance requirements regarding the achievement of certain quality measures, and our ability to recognize revenue amounts associated therewith;

•the success and continuance of programs in California, Illinois, Michigan, Ohio, South Carolina, and Texas serving those dually eligible for both Medicaid and Medicare;

•the increasing integration of Medicare and Medicaid programmatic and compliance requirements, and the extension or incorporation of federal Medicare requirements developed by CMS into state-administered Medicaid programs;

•the accurate estimation of incurred but not reported or paid medical costs across our health plans;

•efforts by states to recoup previously paid and recognized premium amounts;

•changes in our annual effective tax rate, due to federal and/or state legislation, or changes in our mix of earnings and other factors;

•the efficient and effective operations of the vendors on whom our business relies;

•complications, member confusion, eligibility redeterminations, or enrollment backlogs related to the renewal of Medicaid coverage;

•fraud, waste and abuse matters, government audits or reviews, comment letters, or potential investigations, and any fine, sanction, enrollment freeze, corrective action plan, monitoring program, or premium recovery that may result therefrom;

•the success of our providers, including delegated providers, the adequacy of our provider networks, the successful maintenance of relations with our providers, and the potential loss of providers;

•approval by state regulators of dividends and distributions by our health plan subsidiaries;

•changes in funding under our contracts as a result of regulatory changes, programmatic adjustments, or other reforms;

•high dollar claims related to catastrophic illness;

•the resolution of litigation, arbitration, or administrative proceedings;

•the greater scale and revenues of our health plans in California, New York, Ohio, Texas, and Washington, and risks related to the concentration of our business in those states;

•the failure to comply with the financial or other covenants in our credit agreement or the indentures governing our outstanding senior notes;

•the availability of adequate financing on acceptable terms to fund and capitalize our expansion and growth, repay our outstanding indebtedness at maturity, and meet our general liquidity needs;

•the failure of a state in which we operate to renew its federal Medicaid waiver;

•changes generally affecting the managed care industry, including any new federal or state legislation that impacts the business space in which we operate;

•increases in government surcharges, taxes, and assessments;

•the impact of inflation on our medical costs and the cost of refinancing our outstanding indebtedness;

•the unexpected loss of the leadership of one or more of our senior executives; and

•increasing competition and consolidation in the Medicaid industry.

Each of the terms “Molina Healthcare, Inc.” “Molina Healthcare,” “Company,” “we,” “our,” and “us,” as used herein, refers collectively to Molina Healthcare, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries, unless otherwise stated. The Company assumes no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements for any reason, except as required by law.

Readers should refer to the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K, for a discussion of certain risk factors that could materially affect our business, financial condition, cash flows, or results of operations. Given these risks and uncertainties, we can give no assurance that any results or events projected or contemplated by our forward-looking statements will in fact occur.

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements and the notes to those statements appearing elsewhere in this report, and the audited financial statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis appearing in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Molina Healthcare, Inc. June 30, 2023 Form 10-Q | 21

OVERVIEW

Molina Healthcare, Inc., a FORTUNE 500 company (currently ranked 126), provides managed healthcare services under the Medicaid and Medicare programs, and through the state insurance marketplaces (the “Marketplace”). We served approximately 5.2 million members as of June 30, 2023, located across 19 states.

SECOND QUARTER 2023 HIGHLIGHTS

We reported net income of $309 million, or $5.35 per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2023, which reflected the following:

•Membership increased 58,000, or 1%, compared with June 30, 2022, and decreased sequentially by 90,000 compared to March 31, 2023 as expected, due to redetermination impacts;

•Premium revenue of $8.0 billion increased 3% compared with the second quarter of 2022, reflecting the increased membership in Medicaid and Medicare, partially offset by the impact of expected attrition in Marketplace membership;

•Consolidated medical care ratio (“MCR”) was 87.5%, compared with 88.1% for the second quarter of 2022, reflecting continued strong operating performance and medical cost management;

•General and administrative expense (“G&A”) ratio of 7.4%, compared with 6.8% in the second quarter of 2022, reflecting new business implementation spending ahead of new contract wins starting in July 2023 and in 2024, partially offset by the benefits of disciplined cost management; and

•After-tax margin of 3.7%, which was in line with our expectations.

Molina Healthcare, Inc. June 30, 2023 Form 10-Q | 22

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL SUMMARY

The following table summarizes our consolidated results of operations and other financial information for the periods indicated:

	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023			2022			2023			2022
	(In millions, except per-share amounts)
Premium revenue	$	8,042		$	7,799		$	15,927		$	15,330
Less: medical care costs	7,038			6,872			13,909			13,435
Medical margin	1,004			927			2,018			1,895
MCR (1)	87.5		%	88.1		%	87.3		%	87.6		%
Other revenues:
Premium tax revenue	169			215			341			423
Investment income	97			22			168			33
Other revenue	19			18			40			38
General and administrative expenses	618			551			1,209			1,122
G&A ratio (2)	7.4		%	6.8		%	7.3		%	7.1		%
Premium tax expenses	169			215			341			423
Depreciation and amortization	42			44			86			84
Other	17			11			33			27
Operating income	443			361			898			733
Interest expense	27			27			55			55
Income before income tax expense	416			334			843			678
Income tax expense	107			86			213			172
Net income	$	309		$	248		$	630		$	506
Net income per share – Diluted	$	5.35		$	4.25		$	10.87		$	8.63
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding	57.9			58.4			58.0			58.6
Other Key Statistics
Ending membership	5.2			5.1			5.2			5.1
Effective income tax rate	25.5		%	25.8		%	25.2		%	25.4		%
After-tax margin (3)	3.7		%	3.1		%	3.8		%	3.2		%

________________________

(1)    MCR represents medical care costs as a percentage of premium revenue.

(2)    G&A ratio represents general and administrative expenses as a percentage of total revenue.

(3)    After-tax margin represents net income as a percentage of total revenue.

CONSOLIDATED RESULTS

NET INCOME AND OPERATING INCOME

Net income in the second quarter of 2023 amounted to $309 million, or $5.35 per diluted share, compared with $248 million, or $4.25 per diluted share, in the second quarter of 2022. The 25% increase in net income is consistent with the improvement in operating income, which increased to $443 million in the second quarter of 2023, compared with $361 million in the second quarter of 2022.

Net income in the six months ended June 30, 2023 amounted to $630 million, or $10.87 per diluted share, compared with $506 million, or $8.63 per diluted share, in the six months ended June 30, 2022. The 25% increase in net income is consistent with the improvement in operating income of $898 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared with $733 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022.

Molina Healthcare, Inc. June 30, 2023 Form 10-Q | 23

The improvement in operating income for both periods was mainly due to membership growth that drove higher premium revenues, and medical margin, and increased investment income.

PREMIUM REVENUE

Premium revenue increased $243 million, or 3%, in the second quarter of 2023, when compared with the second quarter of 2022, and increased $597 million, or 4%, in the six months ended June 30, 2023, when compared with the six months ended June 30, 2022. The higher premium revenue reflects increased organic membership in the Medicaid and Medicare segments and the impact from the AgeWell acquisition that closed in the fourth quarter of 2022, partially offset by a decline in the Marketplace segment.

MEDICAL CARE RATIO

The consolidated MCR in the second quarter of 2023 decreased to 87.5%, compared with 88.1% in the second quarter of 2022, or 60 basis points. The consolidated MCR in the six months ended June 30, 2023 decreased to 87.3%, compared with 87.6% MCR for the six months ended June 30, 2022, or 30 basis points. The improvement reflects continued strong operating performance and medical cost management. See further discussion in “Reportable Segments—Segment Financial Performance,” below.

Prior year reserve development has been favorable for the six months ended June 30, 2023, but its impact on earnings has been mostly absorbed by minimum MLRs and medical cost corridors.

PREMIUM TAX REVENUE AND EXPENSES

The premium tax ratio (premium tax expense as a percentage of premium revenue plus premium tax revenue) was 2.0% and 2.7% for the second quarter of 2023 and 2022, respectively, and 2.1% and 2.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The current year ratio decrease was mainly due to changes in business mix.

INVESTMENT INCOME

Investment income increased to $97 million in the second quarter of 2023, compared with $22 million in the second quarter of 2022, and increased to $168 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared with $33 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022.The increase in both periods was mainly driven by an increase in interest rates and, to a lesser extent, higher levels of invested assets.

OTHER REVENUE

Other revenue increased slightly to $19 million in the second quarter of 2023, compared with $18 million in the second quarter of 2022, and increased to $40 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared with $38 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022. Other revenue mainly includes service revenue associated with long-term services and supports consultative services we provide in Wisconsin.

G&A EXPENSES

The G&A expense ratio increased to 7.4% in the second quarter of 2023, compared with 6.8% in the second quarter of 2022. The G&A expense ratio was 7.3% in the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared with 7.1% in the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase resulted primarily from deployment costs for new business implementation associated with our recent contract wins that started in July and will start in 2024 and was partially offset by the benefits of scale and continued disciplined cost management.

DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION

Depreciation and amortization was $42 million in the second quarter of 2023, compared with $44 million in the second quarter of 2022, and increased to $86 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared with $84 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022.

OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES

Other operating expenses increased to $17 million in the second quarter of 2023, compared with $11 million in the second quarter of 2022, and increased to $33 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared with $27 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022. Other operating expenses mainly includes service costs associated with long-term services and supports consultative services we provide in Wisconsin, as noted above.

INTEREST EXPENSE

Interest expense was $27 million in the second quarter of 2023 and 2022, and $55 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

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INCOME TAXES

Income tax expense amounted to $107 million in the second quarter of 2023, or 25.5% of pretax income, compared with income tax expense of $86 million, or 25.8% of pretax income in the second quarter of 2022. Income tax expense amounted to $213 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023, or 25.2% of pretax income, compared with income tax expense of $172 million, or 25.4% of pretax income in the six months ended June 30, 2022. The difference in the effective tax rate is primarily due to state income taxes.

TRENDS AND UNCERTAINTIES

COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Federal Economic Stabilization and Other Programs

The PHE officially ended on May 11, 2023. There are several other healthcare programs tied to the PHE which are impacted by this change in policy. These include coverage of COVID-19 testing and vaccines, changes to the Medicare fee schedule for COVID-related treatments, and free coverage of at-home COVID-19 diagnostic tests. Per federal statutory and regulatory requirements, some of these programs concluded with the end of the PHE, while some will continue for the rest of 2023 or through 2024, and some will remain in place permanently.

Operations

Enrollment and Premium Revenue

Excluding acquisitions and our exit from Puerto Rico, we added approximately 800,000 new Medicaid members since March 31, 2020, when we first began to report on the impacts of the pandemic. We believe this membership increase was mainly due to the suspension of redeterminations for Medicaid eligibility. The recently passed Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2023 authorizes states to resume redeterminations and terminate coverage for ineligible enrollees starting on April 1, 2023, irrespective of the status of the PHE. Consequently, during the second quarter of 2023, all but four of the states in which we operate began disenrolling members, with the remaining states initiating disenrollment on July 1, 2023. Our Medicaid membership declined 93,000 members during the second quarter of 2023, which was within our expectations. Although the medical cost profile of members who have left is slightly more favorable than the portfolio average, the impact on our Medicaid MCR during the second quarter of 2023 was negligible and within our expectations. We are still in the early stages of the Medicaid redetermination process, but based on the experience to date, we continue to expect that we will retain approximately half the membership gained since March 31, 2020.

OTHER RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

Iowa Procurement—Medicaid. Our new contract with the Iowa Department of Health and Human Services commenced on July 1, 2023, and offers health coverage to TANF, CHIP, ABD, LTSS and Medicaid Expansion beneficiaries. This new contract has a term of four years, with a potential for two two-year extensions.

Mississippi Procurement—Medicaid. In August 2022, we announced that our Mississippi health plan had been notified by the Mississippi Division of Medicaid (“DOM”) of its intent to award a Medicaid Coordinated Care Contract for its Mississippi Coordinated Access Program and Mississippi Children’s Health Insurance Program pursuant to the Request for Qualifications issued by DOM in December 2021. The four-year contract was expected to begin on July 1, 2023, but in the second quarter of 2023, DOM extended the existing contracts by an additional year. We now expect the four-year contract to commence July 1, 2024, and DOM has discretion to extend the new awards for an additional two-years. The award enables us to continue serving Medicaid members across the state.

California Acquisition—Medicare. On June 30, 2023, we announced a definitive agreement to acquire 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Brand New Day and Central Health Plan of California, each of which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Bright Health Company of California, Inc. The purchase price for the transaction is approximately $510 million, net of certain tax benefits, which we intend to fund with available funds including cash on hand. The transaction is subject to federal and state regulatory approvals, the solvency and continued operation as a going concern of Bright Health Group throughout the pre-closing period, and other closing conditions. We currently expect the transaction to close by the first quarter of 2024.

Indiana Procurement—Medicaid. In March 2023, we announced that the Indiana Department of Administration has recommended that contract negotiations begin with our Indiana health plan. Under the proposed contract with the Indiana Family and Social Services Administration (“FSSA”), we are expected to provide risk-based managed care long term services and supports as part of the Indiana Pathways for Aging LTSS program pursuant to the request

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for proposal issued by FSSA in February 2022. The new contract is expected to have an initial four-year term, with the potential for two, one-year renewal terms.

Wisconsin Acquisition—Medicaid and Medicare. On July 13, 2022, we announced a definitive agreement to acquire substantially all the assets of My Choice Wisconsin (“MCW”). The purchase price for the transaction is approximately $150 million, net of expected tax benefits and required regulatory capital, which we intend to fund with cash on hand. The transaction is subject to receipt of applicable federal and state regulatory approvals, and the satisfaction of other customary closing conditions. We currently expect the transaction to close in the fourth quarter of 2023.

For a discussion of additional segment trends, uncertainties and other developments, refer to our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K, “Item 1. Business—Our Business,” and “—Legislative and Political Environment.”

REPORTABLE SEGMENTS

As of June 30, 2023, we served approximately 5.2 million members eligible for Medicaid, Medicare, and other government-sponsored healthcare programs for low-income families and individuals, including Marketplace members, most of whom receive government premium subsidies.

We currently have four reportable segments consisting of: 1) Medicaid; 2) Medicare; 3) Marketplace; and 4) Other.

The Medicaid, Medicare, and Marketplace segments represent the government-funded or sponsored programs under which we offer managed healthcare services. The Other segment, which is insignificant to our consolidated results of operations, includes long-term services and supports consultative services in Wisconsin.

HOW WE ASSESS PERFORMANCE

We derive our revenues primarily from health insurance premiums. Our primary customers are state Medicaid agencies and the federal government.

The key metrics used to assess the performance of our Medicaid, Medicare, and Marketplace segments are premium revenue, medical margin and medical care ratio (“MCR”). MCR represents the amount of medical care costs as a percentage of premium revenue. Therefore, the underlying medical margin, or the amount earned by the Medicaid, Medicare, and Marketplace segments after medical costs are deducted from premium revenue, represents the most important measure of earnings reviewed by management, and is used by our chief executive officer to review results, assess performance, and allocate resources. The key metric used to assess the performance of our Other segment is service margin. The service margin is equal to service revenue minus cost of service revenue.

Management’s discussion and analysis of the change in medical margin is discussed below under “Segment Financial Performance.” For more information, see Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 8, “Segments.”

SEGMENT MEMBERSHIP

The following table sets forth our membership by segment as of the dates indicated:

	June 30,	December 31,	June 30,
	2023	2022	2022
Medicaid	4,741,000	4,754,000	4,610,000
Medicare	166,000	156,000	151,000
Marketplace	269,000	348,000	357,000
Total	5,176,000	5,258,000	5,118,000

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SEGMENT FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

The following tables summarize premium revenue, medical margin, and MCR by segment for the periods indicated (dollars in millions):

	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2023						2022
	Premium Revenue		Medical Margin		MCR		Premium Revenue		Medical Margin		MCR
Medicaid	$	6,485	$	756	88.3	%	$	6,301	$	755	88.0	%
Medicare	1,044		113		89.2		957		124		86.9
Marketplace	513		135		73.7		541		48		91.2
Total	$	8,042	$	1,004	87.5	%	$	7,799	$	927	88.1	%

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023						2022
	Premium Revenue		Medical Margin		MCR		Premium Revenue		Medical Margin		MCR
Medicaid	$	12,834	$	1,490	88.4	%	$	12,281	$	1,465	88.1	%
Medicare	2,090		239		88.6		1,900		252		86.7
Marketplace	1,003		289		71.2		1,149		178		84.5
Total	$	15,927	$	2,018	87.3	%	$	15,330	$	1,895	87.6	%

Medicaid

Medicaid premium revenue increased $184 million, or 3% in the second quarter of 2023, when compared with the second quarter of 2022. Medicaid premium revenue increased $553 million, or 5% in the six months ended June 30, 2023, when compared with the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increases were mainly due to organic membership growth and the impact from the AgeWell acquisition that closed in the fourth quarter of 2022. Excluding the AgeWell acquisition, membership growth was across several states and was mainly driven by the extension of the PHE period and the associated suspension of membership redeterminations due to COVID-19.

The medical margin in our Medicaid program in the second quarter of 2023 was essentially flat when compared with the second quarter of 2022, and increased $25 million, or 2%, in the six months ended June 30, 2023 when compared with the six months ended June 30, 2022. The year-over-year changes for both periods were driven by increased premium revenues and margin associated with the membership growth discussed above, partially offset by an increase in MCR.

The Medicaid MCR increased 30 basis points to 88.3% in the second quarter of 2023, from 88.0% in the second quarter of 2022, and increased 30 basis points to 88.4% in the six months ended June 30, 2023, from 88.1% in the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was mainly attributable to changes in business and membership mix, partially offset by improved operating performance and medical cost management. The Medicaid MCR for the six months ended June 30, 2023 is consistent with our long-term target range.

Medicare

Medicare premium revenue increased $87 million, or 9%, in the second quarter of 2023 compared to the second quarter of 2022, and increased $190 million, or 10%, in the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was primarily due to the impact of MAPD and D-SNP membership expansion, including organic membership growth in existing states.

The medical margin for Medicare decreased $11 million in the second quarter of 2023, and decreased $13 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023, when compared to the same periods in 2022. The decrease in both periods was mainly due to the increase in MCR discussed below, partially offset by the increase in premium revenues.

The Medicare MCR increased to 89.2% in the second quarter of 2023, from 86.9% in the second quarter of 2022, or 230 basis points. The Medicare MCR increased to 88.6% in the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to 86.7% in the six months ended June 30, 2022, or 190 basis points. The increases were primarily driven by increased utilization in professional and outpatient services and the impact of lower risk-adjusted premiums associated with new MAPD and D-SNP members, partially offset by higher risk scores on renewing members that

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more closely reflect the acuity of our membership, and strong medical cost management. The Medicare MCR for the six months ended June 30, 2023 is within our long-term target range.

Marketplace

Marketplace premium revenue decreased $28 million in the second quarter of 2023 compared to the second quarter of 2022, and decreased $146 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease in both periods was mainly due to an expected reduction in membership, partially offset by an increase in premium revenue PMPM. Our Marketplace membership as of June 30, 2023, amounted to 269,000 members, representing a decrease of 88,000 members compared to June 30, 2022, which is in line with our product and pricing strategy to achieve our target margins in this segment. The increase in premium revenue PMPM was due to higher silver metal tier product mix consistent with the product and pricing strategy.

The Marketplace medical margin increased $87 million in the second quarter of 2023 when compared with the second quarter of 2022, and increased $111 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023 when compared with the six months ended June 30, 2022. The improvement in the second quarter of 2023 was due mainly to the decrease in MCR discussed below, partially offset by the decrease in membership and premiums.

The Marketplace MCR decreased to 73.7% in the second quarter of 2023, compared to 91.2% in the second quarter of 2022, or 1,750 basis points, and decreased to 71.2% in the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to 84.5% in the six months ended June 30, 2022, or 1,330 basis points. The decreases resulted mainly from our product and pricing strategy to achieve our target margins and a favorable change in the 2022 risk adjustment payable recognized in the second quarter of 2023, compared to an unfavorable change in the 2021 risk adjustment payable recognized in the second quarter of 2022. These impacts were partially offset by changes in membership mix discussed above. Silver metal tier products incur less MCR seasonality than bronze metal tier products due to lower deductibles. Our second quarter 2023 Marketplace MCR was below full year expectations, but consistent with seasonality patterns.

Other

The Other segment includes service revenues and costs associated with long-term services and supports consultative services we provide in Wisconsin, and also includes certain corporate amounts not allocated to the Medicaid, Medicare, or Marketplace segments. Such amounts were immaterial to our consolidated results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

LIQUIDITY, FINANCIAL CONDITION AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

LIQUIDITY

We manage our cash, investments, and capital structure to meet the short- and long-term obligations of our business while maintaining liquidity and financial flexibility. We forecast, analyze, and monitor our cash flows to enable prudent investment management and financing within the confines of our financial strategy.

We maintain liquidity at two levels: 1) the regulated health plan subsidiaries; and 2) the parent company. Our regulated subsidiaries generate significant cash flows from premium revenue, which is generally received a short time before related healthcare services are paid. Premium revenue is our primary source of liquidity. Thus, any decline in the receipt of premium revenue, and our profitability, could have a negative impact on our liquidity.

A majority of the assets held by our regulated health plan subsidiaries is in the form of cash, cash equivalents, and investments. When available and as permitted by applicable regulations, cash in excess of the capital needs of our regulated health plan subsidiaries is generally paid in the form of dividends to our parent company to be used for general corporate purposes. In the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2023, the parent company received $148 million and $248 million, respectively, in dividends and return of capital from the regulated health plan subsidiaries. See further discussion of dividends below in “Future Sources and Uses of Liquidity—Future Sources.”

The parent company may also contribute capital to the regulated health plan subsidiaries to satisfy minimum statutory net worth requirements, including funding for newer health plans. In the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2023, the parent company contributed capital in the aggregate amount of $17 million and $33 million, respectively, to certain of the regulated health plan subsidiaries.

Cash, cash equivalents and investments at the parent company amounted to $482 million and $375 million as of June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively. The increase as of June 30, 2023, was primarily due to

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dividends received from regulated health plan subsidiaries, partially offset by the timing of corporate payments and capital contributions to regulated health plan subsidiaries.

Investments

After considering expected cash flows from operating activities, we generally invest cash of regulated subsidiaries that exceeds our expected short-term obligations in longer term, investment-grade, and marketable debt securities to improve our overall investment return. These investments are made pursuant to board-approved investment policies which conform to applicable state laws and regulations.

Our investment policies are designed to provide liquidity, preserve capital, and maximize total return on invested assets, all in a manner consistent with state requirements that prescribe the types of instruments in which our subsidiaries may invest. These investment policies require that our investments have final maturities of less than 15 years, or less than 15 years average life for structured securities. Professional portfolio managers operating under documented guidelines manage our investments and a portion of our cash equivalents. Our portfolio managers must obtain our prior approval before selling investments where the loss position of those investments exceeds certain levels.

The overall rating of our portfolio remains strong and is rated A+. Our investment policy has directives in conjunction with state guidelines to minimize risks and exposures in volatile markets. Additionally, our portfolio managers assist us in navigating volatility in the capital markets.

Our restricted investments are invested principally in cash, cash equivalents, U.S. Treasury securities, and corporate debt securities; we have the ability to hold such restricted investments until maturity. All of our unrestricted investments are classified as current assets.

Cash Flow Activities

Our cash flows are summarized as follows:

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022		Change
	(In millions)
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	1,403	$	731	$	672
Net cash used in investing activities	(439)		(591)		152
Net cash used in financing activities	(55)		(268)		213
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents	$	909	$	(128)	$	1,037

Operating Activities

We typically receive capitation payments monthly, in advance of payments for medical claims; however, government payors may adjust their payment schedules, positively or negatively impacting our reported cash flows from operating activities in any given period. For example, government payors may delay our premium payments, or they may prepay the following month’s premium payment.

Net cash provided by operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was $1,403 million, compared with $731 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022. The $672 million increase in cash flow was due to the net impact of timing differences in government receivables and payables accompanied by the growth in operations and net earnings.

Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities was $439 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared with $591 million used in the six months ended June 30, 2022, an increase in cash flow of $152 million. This increase in cash flow was primarily due to the net activity of proceeds and purchases of investments in the six months ended June 30, 2023.

Financing Activities

Net cash used in financing activities was $55 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared with $268 million used in the six months ended June 30, 2022, an increase in cash flow of $213 million. In the six months ended June 30, 2023, financing cash outflows included $59 million for common stock withheld to settle employee tax obligations. In the six months ended June 30, 2022, financing cash outflows included common stock purchases

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of $200 million and $53 million for common stock withheld to settle employee tax obligations. Additionally, we paid $20 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022, to settle contingent consideration liabilities.

FINANCIAL CONDITION

We believe that our cash resources, borrowing capacity available under the Credit Agreement as discussed further below in “Future Sources and Uses of Liquidity—Future Sources,” and internally generated funds will be sufficient to support our operations, regulatory requirements, debt repayment obligations and capital expenditures for at least the next 12 months.

On a consolidated basis, at June 30, 2023, our working capital was $3.9 billion, compared with $3.2 billion at December 31, 2022. At June 30, 2023, our cash and investments amounted to $9.0 billion, compared with $7.7 billion at December 31, 2022. A significant portion of our portfolio is held in cash and cash equivalents and we do not anticipate the fluctuations in the aggregate fair value of our financial assets to have a material impact on our liquidity or capital position since we intend to hold our securities to maturity. Net unrealized losses on our investments classified as current and available for sale decreased to $193 million at June 30, 2023 compared to $210 million at December 31, 2022. We have determined that the unrealized losses primarily resulted from fluctuating interest rates, rather than a deterioration of the creditworthiness of the issuers.

Regulatory Capital and Dividend Restrictions

Each of our regulated, wholly owned subsidiaries must maintain a minimum amount of statutory capital determined by statute or regulations. Such statutes, regulations and capital requirements also restrict the timing, payment and amount of dividends and other distributions, loans or advances that may be paid to us as the sole stockholder. To the extent our subsidiaries must comply with these regulations, they may not have the financial flexibility to transfer funds to us. Based upon current statutes and regulations, the minimum capital and surplus requirement for these subsidiaries was estimated to be approximately $2.3 billion at both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The aggregate capital and surplus of our regulated, wholly owned subsidiaries was in excess of these minimum capital requirements as of both dates.

Under applicable regulatory requirements, the amount of dividends that may be paid by our regulated, wholly owned subsidiaries without prior approval by regulatory authorities as of June 30, 2023, was approximately $270 million in the aggregate. These subsidiaries may pay dividends over this amount, but only after approval is granted by the regulatory authorities.

Based on our cash and investments balances as of June 30, 2023, management believes that our regulated, wholly owned subsidiaries remain well capitalized and exceed their regulatory minimum requirements. We have the ability, and have committed to provide, additional capital to each of our health plans as necessary to ensure compliance with statutory capital and surplus requirements.

Debt Ratings

Each of our senior notes is rated “BB-” by Standard & Poor’s, and “Ba3” by Moody’s Investor Service, Inc. A downgrade in our ratings could adversely affect our borrowing capacity and increase our future borrowing costs.

Financial Covenants

The Credit Agreement contains customary non-financial and financial covenants, including a net leverage ratio and an interest coverage ratio. Such ratios are computed as defined by the terms of the Credit Agreement.

In addition, the indentures governing each of our outstanding senior notes contain cross-default provisions that are triggered upon default by us or any of our subsidiaries on any indebtedness in excess of the amount specified in the applicable indenture. As of June 30, 2023, we were in compliance with all financial and non-financial covenants under the Credit Agreement and the indentures governing our senior notes.

FUTURE SOURCES AND USES OF LIQUIDITY

Future Sources

Our regulated subsidiaries generate significant cash flows from premium revenue, which is generally received a short time before related healthcare services are paid. Premium revenue is our primary source of liquidity. Thus, any decline in the receipt of premium revenue, and our profitability, could have a negative impact on our liquidity.

Potential Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic. Excluding acquisitions and our exit from Puerto Rico, we added approximately 800,000 new Medicaid members since March 31, 2020, when we first began to report on the impacts of the pandemic. We believe this membership increase was mainly due to the suspension of redeterminations for Medicaid eligibility. The recently passed Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2023 authorizes states to resume

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redeterminations and terminate coverage for ineligible enrollees starting on April 1, 2023, irrespective of the status of the PHE. Consequently, during the second quarter of 2023, all but four of the states in which we operate began disenrolling members, with the remaining states initiating disenrollment on July 1, 2023. Our Medicaid membership declined 93,000 members during the second quarter of 2023, which was within our expectations. Although the medical cost profile of members who have left is slightly more favorable than the portfolio average, the impact on our Medicaid MCR during the second quarter of 2023 was negligible and within our expectations. We are still in the early stages of the Medicaid redetermination process, but based on the experience to date, we continue to expect that we will retain approximately half the membership gained since March 31, 2020.

Dividends from Subsidiaries. When available and as permitted by applicable regulations, cash in excess of the capital needs of our regulated health plans is generally paid in the form of dividends to our unregulated parent company to be used for general corporate purposes.

Credit Agreement Borrowing Capacity. As of June 30, 2023, we had available borrowing capacity of $1 billion under the revolving credit facility of our Credit Agreement. In addition, the Credit Agreement provides for a $15 million swingline sub-facility and a $100 million letter of credit sub-facility, as well as incremental term loans available to finance certain acquisitions up to $500 million, plus an unlimited amount of such term loans as long as our consolidated net leverage ratio is not greater than a defined maximum. See further discussion in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 7, “Debt.”

Future Uses

Common Stock Purchases. In November 2022, our board of directors authorized the purchase of up to $500 million of our common stock. This new program is funded with cash on hand and extends through December 31, 2023. The exact timing and amount of any repurchase is determined by management based on market conditions and share price, in addition to other factors, and subject to the restrictions relating to volume, price, and timing under applicable law. As of June 30, 2023, $300 million remained available to purchase our common stock under this program through December 31, 2023.

Acquisitions. On July 13, 2022, we announced a definitive agreement to acquire substantially all the assets of My Choice Wisconsin (“MCW”). The purchase price for the transaction is approximately $150 million, net of expected tax benefits and required regulatory capital, which we intend to fund with cash on hand. The transaction is subject to receipt of applicable federal and state regulatory approvals, and the satisfaction of other customary closing conditions. We currently expect the transaction to close in the fourth quarter of 2023.

On June 30, 2023, we announced a definitive agreement to acquire 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Brand New Day and Central Health Plan of California, each of which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Bright Health Company of California, Inc. The purchase price for the transaction is approximately $510 million, net of certain tax benefits, which we intend to fund with available funds including cash on hand. The transaction is subject to federal and state regulatory approvals, the solvency and continued operation as a going concern of Bright Health Group throughout the pre-closing period, and other closing conditions. We currently expect the transaction to close by the first quarter of 2024.

Regulatory Capital Requirements. We have the ability, and have committed to provide, additional capital to each of our health plans as necessary to ensure compliance with statutory capital and surplus requirements.

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

A summary of future obligations under our various contractual obligations and commitments as of December 31, 2022, was disclosed in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

There were no significant changes to our contractual obligations and commitments outside the ordinary course of business during the six months ended June 30, 2023.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

When we prepare our consolidated financial statements, we use estimates based on assumptions that may affect reported amounts and disclosures; actual results could differ from these estimates. Our critical accounting estimates relate to:

•Medical claims and benefits payable. Refer to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 6, “Medical Claims and Benefits Payable,” for a table that presents the components of the change in medical

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claims and benefits payable, and for additional information regarding the factors used to determine our changes in estimates for all periods presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Other than the discussion as noted above, in the six months ended June 30, 2023 there were no significant changes to our disclosure reported in “Critical Accounting Estimates” in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

•Contractual provisions that may adjust or limit revenue or profit. For a discussion of this topic, including amounts recorded in our consolidated financial statements, refer to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 2, “Significant Accounting Policies.”

•Quality incentives. In the six months ended June 30, 2023, there were no significant changes to our disclosure reported in “Critical Accounting Estimates” in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

•Business combinations, goodwill, and intangible assets, net. In the six months ended June 30, 2023, there were no significant changes to our disclosure reported in “Critical Accounting Estimates” in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Our earnings and financial position are exposed to financial market risk relating to changes in interest rates, and the resulting impact on investment income and interest expense.

Substantially all of our investments and restricted investments are subject to interest rate risk and will decrease in value if market interest rates increase. Assuming a hypothetical and immediate 1% increase in market interest rates at June 30, 2023, the fair value of our fixed income investments would decrease by approximately $99 million. Declines in interest rates over time will reduce our investment income.

For further information on fair value measurements and our investment portfolio, please refer to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 4, “Fair Value Measurements,” and Note 5, “Investments.”

Borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest based, at our election, on a base rate or other defined rate, plus in each case, the applicable margin. For further information, see Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 7, “Debt.”

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer, evaluated, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act). Based on that evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that, as of June 30, 2023, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the six months ended June 30, 2023, that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

For information regarding legal proceedings, see Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 9, “Commitments and Contingencies.”

RISK FACTORS

Certain risks may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, cash flows, results of operations, or stock price, and you should carefully consider them before making an investment decision with respect to our securities. In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the risk factors discussed under the caption “Risk Factors,” in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The risk factors described in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks that we face. Additional risks and

Molina Healthcare, Inc. June 30, 2023 Form 10-Q | 32

uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial may also materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, cash flows, results of operations, or stock price.

UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Purchases of common stock made by us, or on our behalf, during the second quarter of 2023, including shares withheld by us to satisfy our employees’ income tax obligations, are set forth below:

	Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)	Average Price Paid per Share		Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly  Announced  Plans or Programs	Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (2)
April 1 - April 30	3,000	$	267.49	—	$	300,000,000
May 1 - May 31	—	$	—	—	$	300,000,000
June 1 - June 30	—	$	—	—	$	300,000,000
Total	3,000	$	267.49	—

_______________________

(1)During the second quarter of 2023, we withheld approximately 3,000 shares of common stock, to settle employee income tax obligations, for releases of awards granted under the Molina Healthcare, Inc. 2019 Equity Incentive Plan.

(2)For further information on our stock repurchase programs, refer to our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Note 13, “Stockholders' Equity.”

OTHER INFORMATION

(a)    None.        

(b)    None.

(c)    No director or officer (as defined in 17 CFR § 240.16a-1(f)) of the Company adopted or terminated (i) any contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of securities of the Company intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c), or (ii) any “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” (as defined in 17 CFR § 229.408(c)) during the three months ended June 30, 2023.

Molina Healthcare, Inc. June 30, 2023 Form 10-Q | 33

INDEX TO EXHIBITS 

Exhibit No.	Title	Method of Filing
31.1	Section 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer	Filed herewith.
31.2	Section 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer	Filed herewith.
32.1	Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.	Filed herewith.
32.2	Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.	Filed herewith.
101.INS	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document.	Filed herewith.
101.SCH	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.	Filed herewith.
101.CAL	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.	Filed herewith.
101.DEF	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.	Filed herewith.
101.LAB	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.	Filed herewith.
101.PRE	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.	Filed herewith.
104	Cover Page Interactive Data file (formatted as Inline XBRL and embedded within Exhibit 101)	Filed herewith.

Molina Healthcare, Inc. June 30, 2023 Form 10-Q | 34

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

		MOLINA HEALTHCARE, INC.
		(Registrant)
Dated:	July 27, 2023	/s/ JOSEPH M. ZUBRETSKY
		Joseph M. Zubretsky
		Chief Executive Officer
		(Principal Executive Officer)
Dated:	July 27, 2023	/s/ MARK L. KEIM
		Mark L. Keim
		Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
		(Principal Financial Officer)

Molina Healthcare, Inc. June 30, 2023 Form 10-Q | 35

EX-31.1

EXHIBIT 31.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

RULES 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE

ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED

I, Joseph M. Zubretsky, certify that:

1. I have reviewed the report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2023, of Molina Healthcare, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, the report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by the report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in the report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in the report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period for which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in the report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by the report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in the report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and to the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Dated: July 27, 2023	/s/ Joseph M. Zubretsky
	Joseph M. Zubretsky
	Chief Executive Officer, President and Director

EX-31.2

EXHIBIT 31.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

RULES 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE

ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED

I, Mark L. Keim, certify that:

1. I have reviewed the report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2023, of Molina Healthcare, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, the report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by the report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in the report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in the report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period for which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in the report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by the report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in the report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and to the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Dated: July 27, 2023	/s/ Mark L. Keim
	Mark L. Keim
	Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

EX-32.1

EXHIBIT 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the report of Molina Healthcare, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2023 (the “Report”), I, Joseph M. Zubretsky, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Dated: July 27, 2023	/s/ Joseph M. Zubretsky
	Joseph M. Zubretsky
	Chief Executive Officer, President and Director

EX-32.2

EXHIBIT 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the report of Molina Healthcare, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2023 (the “Report”), I, Mark L. Keim, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Dated: July 27, 2023	/s/ Mark L. Keim
	Mark L. Keim
	Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

XML

Cover Page - shares shares in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jul. 21, 2023
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Jun. 30, 2023
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	001-31719
Entity Registrant Name	MOLINA HEALTHCARE, INC.
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Tax Identification Number	13-4204626
Entity Address, Address Line One	200 Oceangate
Entity Address, Address Line Two	Suite 100
Entity Address, City or Town	Long Beach,
Entity Address, State or Province	CA
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	90802
City Area Code	562
Local Phone Number	435-3666
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, $0.001 Par Value
Trading Symbol	MOH
Security Exchange Name	NYSE
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		58,300
Entity Central Index Key	0001179929
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2023
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q2
Amendment Flag	false

XML

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Revenue:
Premium revenue	$ 8,042	$ 7,799	$ 15,927	$ 15,330
Premium tax revenue	169	215	341	423
Investment income	97	22	168	33
Other revenue	19	18	40	38
Total revenue	8,327	8,054	16,476	15,824
Operating expenses:
Medical care costs	7,038	6,872	13,909	13,435
General and administrative expenses	618	551	1,209	1,122
Premium tax expenses	169	215	341	423
Depreciation and amortization	42	44	86	84
Other	17	11	33	27
Total operating expenses	7,884	7,693	15,578	15,091
Operating income	443	361	898	733
Other expenses, net:
Interest expense	27	27	55	55
Total other expenses, net	27	27	55	55
Income before income tax expense	416	334	843	678
Income tax expense	107	86	213	172
Net income	$ 309	$ 248	$ 630	$ 506
Net income per share:
Net income per share - Basic (in dollars per share)	$ 5.37	$ 4.29	$ 10.95	$ 8.74
Net income per share - Diluted (in dollars per share)	$ 5.35	$ 4.25	$ 10.87	$ 8.63

XML

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net income	$ 309	$ 248	$ 630	$ 506
Other comprehensive (loss) gain:
Unrealized investment (loss) gain	(29)	(62)	17	(162)
Less: effect of income taxes	(8)	(15)	3	(39)
Other comprehensive (loss) gain, net of tax	(21)	(47)	14	(123)
Comprehensive income	$ 288	$ 201	$ 644	$ 383

XML

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($) $ in Millions	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 4,910	$ 4,006
Investments	3,886	3,499
Receivables	2,385	2,302
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	260	277
Total current assets	11,441	10,084
Property, equipment, and capitalized software, net	285	259
Goodwill, and intangible assets, net	1,348	1,390
Restricted investments	249	238
Deferred income taxes	220	220
Other assets	118	123
Total assets	13,661	12,314
Current liabilities:
Medical claims and benefits payable	3,677	3,528
Amounts due government agencies	2,589	2,079
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other	857	889
Deferred revenue	414	359
Total current liabilities	7,537	6,855
Long-term debt	2,178	2,176
Finance lease liabilities	203	215
Other long-term liabilities	122	104
Total liabilities	10,040	9,350
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 150 million shares authorized; outstanding: 58 million shares at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022	0	0
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 20 million shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding	0	0
Additional paid-in capital	341	328
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(146)	(160)
Retained earnings	3,426	2,796
Total stockholders’ equity	3,621	2,964
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$ 13,661	$ 12,314

XML

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.001	$ 0.001
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)	150,000,000	150,000,000
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	58,000,000	58,000,000
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.001	$ 0.001
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)	20,000,000	20,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares)	0	0
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	0	0

XML

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - USD ($) shares in Millions, $ in Millions	Total	Common Stock	Additional Paid-in Capital	Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income	Retained Earnings
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021		58
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2021	$ 2,630	$ 0	$ 236	$ (5)	$ 2,399
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income	258				258
Other comprehensive income (loss), net	(76)			(76)
Share-based compensation (in shares)		1
Share-based compensation	(18)		(18)
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2022		59
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2022	2,794	$ 0	218	(81)	2,657
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021		58
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2021	2,630	$ 0	236	(5)	2,399
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income	506
Other comprehensive income (loss), net	(123)
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2022		58
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2022	2,830	$ 0	251	(128)	2,707
Beginning balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2022		59
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2022	2,794	$ 0	218	(81)	2,657
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income	248				248
Common stock purchases (in shares)		(1)
Common stock purchases	(200)		(2)		(198)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net	(47)			(47)
Share-based compensation	35		35
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2022		58
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2022	2,830	$ 0	251	(128)	2,707
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022		58
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022	2,964	$ 0	328	(160)	2,796
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income	321				321
Other comprehensive income (loss), net	35			35
Share-based compensation	(32)		(32)
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023		58
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2023	3,288	$ 0	296	(125)	3,117
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022		58
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022	2,964	$ 0	328	(160)	2,796
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income	630
Other comprehensive income (loss), net	14
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023		58
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2023	3,621	$ 0	341	(146)	3,426
Beginning balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023		58
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2023	3,288	$ 0	296	(125)	3,117
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income	309				309
Other comprehensive income (loss), net	(21)			(21)
Share-based compensation	45		45
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023		58
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2023	$ 3,621	$ 0	$ 341	$ (146)	$ 3,426

XML

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($) $ in Millions	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Operating activities:
Net income	$ 630	$ 506
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	86	84
Deferred income taxes	(4)	3
Share-based compensation	55	57
Other, net	5	(6)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Receivables	(83)	(43)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	6	(64)
Medical claims and benefits payable	149	405
Amounts due government agencies	510	247
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other	(208)	(147)
Deferred revenue	55	(357)
Income taxes	202	46
Net cash provided by operating activities	1,403	731
Investing activities:
Purchases of investments	(924)	(1,413)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments	546	879
Purchases of property, equipment and capitalized software	(63)	(50)
Other, net	2	(7)
Net cash used in investing activities	(439)	(591)
Financing activities:
Common stock withheld to settle employee tax obligations	(59)	(53)
Common stock purchases	0	(200)
Contingent consideration liabilities settled	0	(20)
Other, net	4	5
Net cash used in financing activities	(55)	(268)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents	909	(128)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	4,048	4,506
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$ 4,957	$ 4,378

XML

Organization and Basis of Presentation

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Organization and Basis of Presentation

Organization and Basis of Presentation

Organization and Operations

Molina Healthcare, Inc. provides managed healthcare services under the Medicaid and Medicare programs, and through the state insurance marketplaces (the “Marketplace”). We currently have four reportable segments consisting of: 1) Medicaid; 2) Medicare; 3) Marketplace; and 4) Other. Our reportable segments are consistent with how we currently manage the business and view the markets we serve.

As of June 30, 2023, we served approximately 5.2 million members eligible for government-sponsored healthcare programs, located across 19 states.

Our state Medicaid contracts typically have terms of three to five years, contain renewal options exercisable by the state Medicaid agency, and allow either the state or the health plan to terminate the contract with or without cause. Such contracts are subject to risk of loss in states that issue requests for proposal (“RFPs”) open to competitive bidding by other health plans. If one of our health plans is not a successful responsive bidder to a state RFP, its contract may not be renewed.

In addition to contract renewal, our state Medicaid contracts may be periodically amended to include or exclude certain health benefits (such as pharmacy services, behavioral health services, or long-term care services); and populations such as the aged, blind or disabled (“ABD”); and regions or service areas.

In Medicare, we enter into Medicare Advantage-Part D contracts with the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (“CMS”) annually, and for dual-eligible plans, we enter into contracts with CMS, in partnership with each state’s department of health and human services. Such contracts typically have terms of one to three years.

In Marketplace, we enter into contracts with CMS, which end on December 31 of each year, and must be renewed annually.

Recent Developments

Iowa Procurement—Medicaid. Our new contract with the Iowa Department of Health and Human Services commenced on July 1, 2023, and offers health coverage to TANF, CHIP, ABD, LTSS and Medicaid Expansion beneficiaries. This new contract has a term of four years, with a potential for two two-year extensions.

Mississippi Procurement—Medicaid. In August 2022, we announced that our Mississippi health plan had been notified by the Mississippi Division of Medicaid (“DOM”) of its intent to award a Medicaid Coordinated Care Contract for its Mississippi Coordinated Access Program and Mississippi Children’s Health Insurance Program pursuant to the Request for Qualifications issued by DOM in December 2021. The four-year contract was expected to begin on July 1, 2023, but in the second quarter of 2023, DOM extended the existing contracts by an additional year. We now expect the four-year contract to commence July 1, 2024, and DOM has discretion to extend the new awards for an additional two years. The award enables us to continue serving Medicaid members across the state.

California Acquisition—Medicare. On June 30, 2023, we announced a definitive agreement to acquire 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Brand New Day and Central Health Plan of California, each of which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Bright Health Company of California, Inc. The purchase price for the transaction is approximately $510 million, net of certain tax benefits, which we intend to fund with available funds including cash on hand. The transaction is subject to federal and state regulatory approvals, the solvency and continued operation as a going concern of Bright Health Group throughout the pre-closing period, and other closing conditions. We currently expect the transaction to close by the first quarter of 2024.

Indiana Procurement—Medicaid. In March 2023, we announced that the Indiana Department of Administration has recommended that contract negotiations begin with our Indiana health plan. Under the proposed contract with the Indiana Family and Social Services Administration (“FSSA”), we are expected to provide risk-based managed care long term services and supports as part of the Indiana Pathways for Aging LTSS program pursuant to the request for proposal issued by FSSA in February 2022. The new contract is expected to have an initial four-year term, with the potential for two, one-year renewal terms.

Wisconsin Acquisition—Medicaid and Medicare. On July 13, 2022, we announced a definitive agreement to acquire substantially all the assets of My Choice Wisconsin (“MCW”). The purchase price for the transaction is approximately $150 million, net of expected tax benefits and required regulatory capital, which we intend to fund

with cash on hand. The transaction is subject to receipt of applicable federal and state regulatory approvals, and the satisfaction of other customary closing conditions. We currently expect the transaction to close in the fourth quarter of 2023.

Consolidation and Interim Financial Information

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Molina Healthcare, Inc. and its subsidiaries. In the opinion of management, these financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments, which are considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results as of the dates and for the interim periods presented. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. The consolidated results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire year ending December 31, 2023.

The unaudited consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared under the assumption that users of the interim financial data have either read or have access to our audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. Accordingly, certain disclosures that would substantially duplicate the disclosures contained in our December 31, 2022, audited consolidated financial statements have been omitted.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities. Estimates also affect the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

XML

Significant Accounting Policies

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Significant Accounting Policies

Significant Accounting Policies

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible into known amounts of cash and have a maturity of three months or less on the date of purchase. The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents reported within the accompanying consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of the same such amounts presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows. The restricted cash and cash equivalents presented below are included in “Restricted investments” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

	June 30,
	2023		2022
	(In millions)
Cash and cash equivalents	$	4,910	$	4,312
Restricted cash and cash equivalents	47		66
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents presented in the consolidated statements of cash flows	$	4,957	$	4,378

Receivables

Receivables consist primarily of premium amounts due from government agencies, which are subject to potential retroactive adjustments. Because substantially all of our receivable amounts are readily determinable and substantially all of our creditors are governmental authorities, our allowance for credit losses is insignificant. Any amounts determined to be uncollectible are charged to expense when such determination is made.

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	(In millions)
Government receivables	$	1,713	$	1,702
Pharmacy rebate receivables	277		291
Other	395		309
Total	$	2,385	$	2,302

Premium Revenue Recognition and Amounts Due Government Agencies

Premium revenue is generated from our contracts with state and federal agencies, in connection with our participation in the Medicaid, Medicare, and Marketplace programs. Premium revenue is generally received based on per member per month (“PMPM”) rates established in advance of the periods covered. These premium revenues

are recognized in the month that members are entitled to receive healthcare services, and premiums collected in advance are deferred. State Medicaid programs and the federal Medicare program periodically adjust premium rates, including certain components of premium revenue that are subject to accounting estimates and are described below, and in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Note 2, “Significant Accounting Policies,” under “Contractual Provisions That May Adjust or Limit Revenue or Profit,” and “Quality Incentives.”

Contractual Provisions That May Adjust or Limit Revenue or Profit

Many of our contracts contain provisions that may adjust or limit revenue or profit, as described below. Consequently, we recognize premium revenue as it is earned under such provisions. Liabilities accrued for premiums to be returned under such provisions are reported in the aggregate as “Amounts due government agencies,” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Categorized by program, such amounts due government agencies included the following:

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	(In millions)
Medicaid program:
Minimum MLR, corridors, and profit sharing	$	1,381	$	1,145
Other premium adjustments	682		482
Medicare program:
Minimum MLR and profit sharing	85		84
Risk adjustment and Part D risk sharing	65		76
Other premium adjustments	26		27
Marketplace program:
Risk adjustment	312		230
Minimum MLR	2		2
Other premium adjustments	36		33
Total amounts due government agencies	$	2,589	$	2,079

Medicaid Program

Minimum MLR and Medical Cost Corridors. A portion of our premium revenue may be returned if certain minimum amounts are not spent on defined medical care costs as a percentage of premium revenue, or minimum medical loss ratio (“Minimum MLR”). Under certain medical cost corridor provisions, the health plans may refund premiums or receive additional premiums, depending on whether amounts spent on medical care costs fall below or exceed defined thresholds. This includes remaining risk corridors that were enacted by various states in 2020 in response to the reduced demand for medical services stemming from COVID-19.

Profit Sharing. Our contracts with certain states contain profit sharing provisions under which we refund amounts to the states if our health plans generate profit above a certain specified percentage. In some cases, we are limited in the amount of administrative costs that we may deduct in calculating the refund, if any.

Other Premium Adjustments. State Medicaid programs periodically adjust premium revenues on a retroactive basis for rate changes and changes in membership and eligibility data. In certain states, adjustments are made based on the health status of our members (as measured through a risk score). In these cases, we adjust our premium revenue in the period in which we determine that the adjustment is probable and reasonably estimable, based on our best estimate of the ultimate premium we expect to realize for the period being adjusted.

Marketplace Program

Risk Adjustment. Under this program, our health plans’ composite risk scores are compared with the overall average risk score for the relevant state and market pool. Generally, our health plans will make a risk adjustment payment into the pool if their composite risk scores are below the average risk score for all plan participants in a state (risk adjustment payable), and will receive a risk adjustment payment from the pool if their composite risk scores are above the average risk score for all plan participants in a state (risk adjustment receivable). Under CMS rules, the Marketplace risk adjustment pool in each state is budget neutral. We estimate our ultimate premium based on insurance policy year-to-date experience, and the data submitted and expected to be submitted to CMS, and recognize estimated premiums relating to the risk adjustment program as an adjustment to premium revenue in our consolidated statements of income. As of June 30, 2023, Marketplace risk adjustment estimated payables

amounted to $312 million and estimated receivables amounted to $249 million, for a net payable of $63 million. As of December 31, 2022, Marketplace risk adjustment estimated payables amounted to $230 million and estimated receivables amounted to $135 million, for a net payable of $95 million.

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, investments, receivables, and restricted investments. Our investments and a portion of our cash equivalents are managed by professional portfolio managers operating under documented investment guidelines. Our portfolio managers must obtain our prior approval before selling investments where the loss position of those investments exceeds certain levels. Our investments consist primarily of investment-grade debt securities with final maturities of less than 15 years, or less than 15 years average life for structured securities. Restricted investments are invested principally in cash, cash equivalents, U.S. Treasury securities, and corporate debt securities. Concentration of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable is limited because our payors consist principally of the federal government, and governments of each state in which our health plan subsidiaries operate.

Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes is determined using an estimated annual effective tax rate, which generally differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate primarily because of foreign and state taxes, and nondeductible expenses such as certain compensation and other general and administrative expenses.

The effective tax rate may be subject to fluctuations during the year as new information is obtained. Such information may affect the assumptions used to estimate the annual effective tax rate, including projected pretax earnings, the mix of pretax earnings in the various tax jurisdictions in which we operate, valuation allowances against deferred tax assets, the recognition or the reversal of the recognition of tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions, and changes in or the interpretation of tax laws in jurisdictions where we conduct business. We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of our assets and liabilities, along with net operating loss and tax credit carryovers.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB (including its Emerging Issues Task Force), the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) did not have, nor does management expect such pronouncements to have, a significant impact on our present or future consolidated financial statements.

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Net Income Per Share

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Net Income Per Share

Net Income Per Share

The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted net income per share:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
	(In millions, except net income per share)
Numerator:
Net income	$	309	$	248	$	630	$	506
Denominator:
Shares outstanding at the beginning of the period	57.7		58.1		57.4		57.9
Weighted-average number of shares issued:
Stock-based compensation	—		—		0.2		0.2
Stock purchases	—		(0.3)		—		(0.2)
Denominator for basic net income per share	57.7		57.8		57.6		57.9
Effect of dilutive securities: (1)
Stock-based compensation	0.2		0.6		0.4		0.7
Denominator for diluted net income per share	57.9		58.4		58.0		58.6
Net income per share - Basic (2)	$	5.37	$	4.29	$	10.95	$	8.74
Net income per share - Diluted (2)	$	5.35	$	4.25	$	10.87	$	8.63

______________________________

(1)    The dilutive effect of all potentially dilutive common shares is calculated using the treasury stock method.

(2)    Source data for calculations in thousands.

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Fair Value Measurements

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value Measurements

Fair Value Measurements

We consider the carrying amounts of current assets and current liabilities to approximate their fair values because of the relatively short period of time between the origination of these instruments and their expected realization or payment. For our financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis, we prioritize the inputs used in measuring fair value according to the three-tier fair value hierarchy. For a description of the methods and assumptions used to: a) estimate the fair value; and b) determine the classification according to the fair value hierarchy for each financial instrument, refer to our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Note 5, “Fair Value Measurements.”

Our financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2023, were as follows:

			Observable Inputs		Directly or Indirectly Observable Inputs		Unobservable Inputs
	Total		(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)
	(In millions)
Corporate debt securities	$	2,454	$	—	$	2,454	$	—
Mortgage-backed securities	855		—		855		—
Asset-backed securities	321		—		321		—
Municipal securities	152		—		152		—
U.S. Treasury notes	72		—		72		—
Other	32		—		32		—
Total assets	$	3,886	$	—	$	3,886	$	—

Our financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2022, were as follows:

			Observable Inputs		Directly or Indirectly Observable Inputs		Unobservable Inputs
	Total		(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)
	(In millions)
Corporate debt securities	$	2,184	$	—	$	2,184	$	—
Mortgage-backed securities	731		—		731		—
Asset-backed securities	288		—		288		—
Municipal securities	149		—		149		—
U.S. Treasury notes	105		—		105		—
Other	42		—		42		—
Total assets	$	3,499	$	—	$	3,499	$	—
Contingent consideration liabilities	$	8	$	—	$	—	$	8
Total liabilities	$	8	$	—	$	—	$	8

Contingent Consideration Liabilities

In the six months ended June 30, 2023, we paid $8 million in connection with our 2020 acquisition of certain assets of Passport Health Plan, Inc., which represented the final payment of the consideration due relating to an operating income guarantee. The amount paid in the six months ended June 30, 2023, has been presented in “Operating activities” in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows.

Fair Value Measurements – Disclosure Only

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of our notes payable are classified as Level 2 financial instruments. Fair value for these securities is determined using a market approach based on quoted market prices for similar securities in active markets or quoted prices for identical securities in inactive markets.

	June 30, 2023				December 31, 2022
	Carrying Amount		Fair Value		Carrying Amount		Fair Value
	(In millions)
4.375% Notes due 2028	$	793	$	735	$	792	$	729
3.875% Notes due 2030	643		558		643		554
3.875% Notes due 2032	742		625		741		629
Total	$	2,178	$	1,918	$	2,176	$	1,912

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Investments

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]

Investments

Investments

Available-for-Sale

We consider all of our investments classified as current assets to be available-for-sale. The following tables summarize our current investments as of the dates indicated:

	June 30, 2023
	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized				Estimated Fair Value
			Gains		Losses
	(In millions)
Corporate debt securities	$	2,563	$	2	$	111	$	2,454
Mortgage-backed securities	911		—		56		855
Asset-backed securities	338		—		17		321
Municipal securities	161		—		9		152
U.S. Treasury notes	72		—		—		72
Other	34		—		2		32
Total	$	4,079	$	2	$	195	$	3,886

	December 31, 2022
	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized				Estimated Fair Value
			Gains		Losses
	(In millions)
Corporate debt securities	$	2,303	$	2	$	121	$	2,184
Mortgage-backed securities	787		—		56		731
Asset-backed securities	308		—		20		288
Municipal securities	160		—		11		149
U.S. Treasury notes	106		—		1		105
Other	45		—		3		42
Total	$	3,709	$	2	$	212	$	3,499

The contractual maturities of our current investments as of June 30, 2023 are summarized below:

	Amortized Cost		Estimated Fair Value
	(In millions)
Due in one year or less	$	313	$	307
Due after one year through five years	2,421		2,311
Due after five years through ten years	428		415
Due after ten years	917		853
Total	$	4,079	$	3,886

Gross realized gains and losses from sales of available-for-sale securities are calculated under the specific identification method and are included in investment income. Gross realized investment gains were insignificant for the six months ended June 30, 2023, and 2022. Gross realized investment losses amounted to $10 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023, and were reclassified into earnings from other comprehensive income on a net-of-tax basis. Gross realized investment losses were insignificant in the six months ended June 30, 2022.

We have determined that unrealized losses at June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, primarily resulted from fluctuating interest rates, rather than a deterioration of the creditworthiness of the issuers. Therefore, we determined that an allowance for credit losses was not necessary. So long as we maintain the intent and ability to hold these securities to maturity, we are unlikely to experience losses. In the event that we dispose of these securities before maturity, we expect that realized losses, if any, will be insignificant.

The following table segregates those available-for-sale investments that have been in a continuous loss position for less than 12 months, and those that have been in a continuous loss position for 12 months or more as of June 30, 2023:

	In a Continuous Loss Position for Less than 12 Months					In a Continuous Loss Position for 12 Months or More
	Estimated Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Total Number of Positions	Estimated Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Total Number of Positions
	(Dollars in millions)
Corporate debt securities	$	992	$	21	561	$	1,234	$	90	627
Mortgage-backed securities	275		8		193	541		48		256
Asset-backed securities	144		2		88	164		15		86
Municipal securities	55		1		29	82		8		103
Other	18		1		19	10		1		8
Total	$	1,484	$	33	890	$	2,031	$	162	1,080

The following table segregates those available-for-sale investments that have been in a continuous loss position for less than 12 months, and those that have been in a continuous loss position for 12 months or more as of December 31, 2022:

	In a Continuous Loss Position for Less than 12 Months					In a Continuous Loss Position for 12 Months or More
	Estimated Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Total Number of Positions	Estimated Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Total Number of Positions
	(Dollars in millions)
Corporate debt securities	$	1,124	$	45	683	$	887	$	76	371
Mortgage-backed securities	395		20		220	319		36		131
Asset-backed securities	161		6		108	118		14		59
Municipal securities	75		4		83	57		7		57
U.S. Treasury notes	88		1		6	—		—		—
Other	15		1		16	17		2		6
Total	$	1,858	$	77	1,116	$	1,398	$	135	624

Restricted Investments Held-to-Maturity

Pursuant to the regulations governing our state health plan subsidiaries, we maintain statutory deposits and deposits required by government authorities primarily in cash, cash equivalents, U.S. Treasury securities, and corporate debt securities. We also maintain restricted investments as protection against the insolvency of certain capitated providers. The use of these funds is limited as required by regulations in the various states in which we operate, or as needed in the event of insolvency of capitated providers. Therefore, such investments are reported as “Restricted investments” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

We have the ability to hold these restricted investments until maturity and, as a result, we would not expect the value of these investments to decline significantly due to a sudden change in market interest rates. Our held-to-maturity restricted investments are carried at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. Such investments amounted to $249 million at June 30, 2023, of which $112 million will mature in one year or less, $131 million will mature in one through five years, and $6 million will mature after five years.

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Medical Claims and Benefits Payable

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Other Liabilities Disclosure [Abstract]

Medical Claims and Benefits Payable

Medical Claims and Benefits Payable

The following table provides the details of our medical claims and benefits payable as of the dates indicated:

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	(In millions)
Claims incurred but not paid (“IBNP”)	$	2,612	$	2,597
Pharmacy payable	208		206
Capitation payable	130		94
Other	727		631
Total	$	3,677	$	3,528

“Other” medical claims and benefits payable include amounts payable to certain providers for which we act as an intermediary on behalf of various government agencies without assuming financial risk. Such receipts and payments do not impact our consolidated statements of income. Non-risk provider payables amounted to $277 million and $228 million as of June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively.

The following tables present the components of the change in our medical claims and benefits payable for the periods indicated. The amounts presented for “Components of medical care costs related to: Prior years” represent the amount by which our original estimate of medical claims and benefits payable at the beginning of the year varied from the actual liabilities, based on information (principally the payment of claims) developed since those liabilities were first reported.

	Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
	Medicaid		Medicare		Marketplace		Consolidated
	(In millions)
Medical claims and benefits payable, beginning balance	$	2,815	$	452	$	261	$	3,528
Components of medical care costs related to:
Current year	11,585		1,857		738		14,180
Prior years	(241)		(6)		(24)		(271)
Total medical care costs	11,344		1,851		714		13,909
Payments for medical care costs related to:
Current year	9,184		1,430		552		11,166
Prior years	2,041		406		203		2,650
Total paid	11,225		1,836		755		13,816
Change in non-risk and other provider payables	58		(2)		—		56
Medical claims and benefits payable, ending balance	$	2,992	$	465	$	220	$	3,677

	Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
	Medicaid		Medicare		Marketplace		Consolidated
	(In millions)
Medical claims and benefits payable, beginning balance	$	2,580	$	404	$	379	$	3,363
Components of medical care costs related to:
Current year	11,059		1,681		1,006		13,746
Prior years	(243)		(33)		(35)		(311)
Total medical care costs	10,816		1,648		971		13,435
Payments for medical care costs related to:
Current year	8,532		1,270		820		10,622
Prior years	1,801		330		280		2,411
Total paid	10,333		1,600		1,100		13,033
Acquired balances, net of post-acquisition adjustments	7		—		—		7
Change in non-risk and other provider payables	3		—		—		3
Medical claims and benefits payable, ending balance	$	3,073	$	452	$	250	$	3,775

Our estimates of medical claims and benefits payable recorded at December 31, 2022, and 2021 developed favorably by approximately $271 million and $311 million as of June 30, 2023, and 2022, respectively.

The favorable prior year development recognized in the six months ended June 30, 2023 was primarily due to lower than expected utilization of medical services by our members and improved operating performance. Consequently, the ultimate costs recognized in 2023, as claims payments were processed, were lower than our estimates in 2022.

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Debt

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Debt

Debt

The following table summarizes our outstanding debt obligations, all of which are non-current as of the dates reported below:

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	(In millions)
Non-current long-term debt:
4.375% Notes due 2028	$	800	$	800
3.875% Notes due 2030	650		650
3.875% Notes due 2032	750		750
Deferred debt issuance costs	(22)		(24)
Total	$	2,178	$	2,176

Credit Agreement

We are party to a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) which includes a revolving credit facility (“Credit Facility”) of $1.0 billion, among other provisions. The Credit Agreement has a term of five years, and all amounts outstanding will be due and payable on June 8, 2025. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest based, at our election, on a base rate or other defined rate, plus in each case, the applicable margin. In addition to interest payable on the principal amount of indebtedness outstanding from time to time under the Credit Agreement, we are required to pay a quarterly commitment fee.

Effective April 26, 2023, we amended the Credit Agreement to transition from the use of the London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate, or SOFR, as a benchmark interest rate used in the Credit Agreement.

We have other relationships, including financial advisory and banking, with some parties to the Credit Agreement.

The Credit Agreement contains customary non-financial and financial covenants. As of June 30, 2023, we were in compliance with all financial and non-financial covenants under the Credit Agreement. As of June 30, 2023, no amounts were outstanding under the Credit Facility.

Senior Notes

Our senior notes are described below. Each of these notes are senior unsecured obligations of the parent corporation, Molina Healthcare, Inc., and rank equally in right of payment with all existing and future senior debt, and senior to all existing and future subordinated debt of Molina Healthcare, Inc. In addition, each of the indentures governing the senior notes contain customary non-financial covenants and change of control provisions. As of June 30, 2023, we were in compliance with all non-financial covenants in the indentures governing the senior notes.

The indentures governing the senior notes contain cross-default provisions that are triggered upon default by us or any of our subsidiaries on any indebtedness in excess of the amount specified in the applicable indenture.

4.375% Notes due 2028. We had $800 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes (the “4.375% Notes”) outstanding as of June 30, 2023, which are due June 15, 2028, unless earlier redeemed. Interest, at a rate of 4.375% per annum, is payable semiannually in arrears on June 15 and December 15.

3.875% Notes due 2030. We had $650 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes (the “3.875% Notes due 2030”) outstanding as of June 30, 2023, which are due November 15, 2030, unless earlier redeemed. Interest, at a rate of 3.875% per annum, is payable semiannually in arrears on May 15 and November 15.

3.875% Notes due 2032. We had $750 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes (the “3.875% Notes due 2032”) outstanding as of June 30, 2023, which are due May 15, 2032, unless earlier redeemed. Interest, at a rate of 3.875% per annum, is payable semiannually in arrears on May 15 and November 15.

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Segments

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Segments

Segments

We currently have four reportable segments consisting of: 1) Medicaid; 2) Medicare; 3) Marketplace; and 4) Other. Our reportable segments are consistent with how we currently manage the business and view the markets we serve.

The Medicaid, Medicare, and Marketplace segments represent the government-funded or sponsored programs under which we offer managed healthcare services. The Other segment, which is insignificant to our consolidated results of operations, includes long-term services and supports consultative services in Wisconsin.

The key metrics used to assess the performance of our Medicaid, Medicare, and Marketplace segments are premium revenue, medical margin and medical care ratio (“MCR”). MCR represents the amount of medical care costs as a percentage of premium revenue. Therefore, the underlying medical margin, or the amount earned by the Medicaid, Medicare, and Marketplace segments after medical costs are deducted from premium revenue, represents the most important measure of earnings reviewed by management, and is used by our chief executive officer to review results, assess performance, and allocate resources. The key metric used to assess the performance of our Other segment is service margin. The service margin is equal to service revenue minus cost of service revenue. We do not report total assets by segment because this is not a metric used to assess segment performance or allocate resources.

The following table presents total revenue by segment. Inter-segment revenue was insignificant for all periods presented.

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
	(In millions)
Total revenue:
Medicaid	$	6,728	$	6,524	$	13,306	$	12,711
Medicare	1,055		963		2,111		1,912
Marketplace	524		549		1,021		1,165
Other	20		18		38		36
Total	$	8,327	$	8,054	$	16,476	$	15,824

The following table reconciles margin by segment to consolidated income before income taxes.

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
	(In millions)
Margin:
Medicaid	$	756	$	755	$	1,490	$	1,465
Medicare	113		124		239		252
Marketplace	135		48		289		178
Other	3		3		5		6
Total margin	1,007		930		2,023		1,901
Add: other operating revenues (1)	265		237		511		458
Less: other operating expenses (2)	(829)		(806)		(1,636)		(1,626)
Operating income	443		361		898		733
Other expenses, net	27		27		55		55
Income before income tax expense	$	416	$	334	$	843	$	678

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(1)Other operating revenues include premium tax revenue, investment income, and certain other revenue.

(2)Other operating expenses include general and administrative expenses, premium tax expenses, depreciation and amortization, and certain other operating expenses.

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Commitments and Contingencies

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments and Contingencies

Overview

The healthcare industry is subject to numerous laws and regulations of federal, state, and local governments, as well as various contractual provisions, governing our operations. Compliance with these laws, regulations, and contractual provisions can be subject to government audit, review, and interpretation, as well as regulatory actions. Penalties associated with violations of these laws, regulations, and contractual provisions can include significant fines and penalties, temporary or permanent exclusion from participating in publicly funded programs, a limitation on our ability to market or sell products, the repayment of previously billed and collected revenues, and reputational damage.

Legal Proceedings

We are involved in legal actions in the ordinary course of business including, but not limited to, various employment claims, vendor disputes and provider claims. Some of these legal actions seek monetary damages, including claims for punitive damages, which may not be covered by insurance. We review legal matters and update our estimates of reasonably possible losses and related disclosures, as necessary. We have accrued liabilities for legal matters for which we deem the loss to be both probable and reasonably estimable. These liability estimates could change as a result of further developments of the matters. The outcome of legal actions is inherently uncertain. An adverse determination in one or more of these pending matters could have an adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

Kentucky RFP. On September 4, 2020, Anthem Kentucky Managed Care Plan, Inc. brought an action in Franklin County Circuit Court against the Kentucky Finance and Administration Cabinet, the Kentucky Cabinet for Health and Family Services, and all of the five winning bidder health plans, including our Kentucky health plan. On September 9, 2022, the Kentucky Court of Appeals ruled that, with regard to the earlier Circuit Court ruling granting Anthem relief, the Circuit Court should not have invalidated the 2020 procurement and thus should not have awarded a contract to Anthem. Anthem sought discretionary review by the Kentucky Supreme Court of the ruling by the Court of Appeals. On April 19, 2023, the Kentucky Supreme Court granted Anthem’s request for discretionary review and ordered legal briefing, which we expect to be completed by early September 2023. Pending further Court order, our Kentucky health plan will continue to operate for the foreseeable future under its current Medicaid contract.

Puerto Rico. On August 13, 2021, Molina Healthcare of Puerto Rico, Inc. (“MHPR”) filed a complaint with the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Court of First Instance, San Juan (State Court) asserting, among other claims, breach of contract against Puerto Rico Health Insurance Administration (“ASES”). On September 13, 2021, ASES

filed a counterclaim and a third-party complaint against MHPR and the Company. This matter remains subject to significant additional proceedings, and no prediction can be made as to the outcome.

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Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended				6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Mar. 31, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Pay vs Performance Disclosure
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent	$ 309	$ 321	$ 248	$ 258	$ 630	$ 506

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Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Consolidation and Interim Financial Information

Consolidation and Interim Financial Information

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Molina Healthcare, Inc. and its subsidiaries. In the opinion of management, these financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments, which are considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results as of the dates and for the interim periods presented. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. The consolidated results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire year ending December 31, 2023.

The unaudited consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared under the assumption that users of the interim financial data have either read or have access to our audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. Accordingly, certain disclosures that would substantially duplicate the disclosures contained in our December 31, 2022, audited consolidated financial statements have been omitted.

Use of Estimates

Use of EstimatesThe preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities. Estimates also affect the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and Cash EquivalentsCash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible into known amounts of cash and have a maturity of three months or less on the date of purchase.

Receivables

Receivables

Receivables consist primarily of premium amounts due from government agencies, which are subject to potential retroactive adjustments. Because substantially all of our receivable amounts are readily determinable and substantially all of our creditors are governmental authorities, our allowance for credit losses is insignificant. Any amounts determined to be uncollectible are charged to expense when such determination is made.

Premium Revenue Recognition and Amounts Due Government Agencies and Contractual Provisions That May Adjust or Limit Revenue or Profit

Premium Revenue Recognition and Amounts Due Government Agencies

Premium revenue is generated from our contracts with state and federal agencies, in connection with our participation in the Medicaid, Medicare, and Marketplace programs. Premium revenue is generally received based on per member per month (“PMPM”) rates established in advance of the periods covered. These premium revenues

are recognized in the month that members are entitled to receive healthcare services, and premiums collected in advance are deferred. State Medicaid programs and the federal Medicare program periodically adjust premium rates, including certain components of premium revenue that are subject to accounting estimates and are described below, and in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Note 2, “Significant Accounting Policies,” under “Contractual Provisions That May Adjust or Limit Revenue or Profit,” and “Quality Incentives.”

Contractual Provisions That May Adjust or Limit Revenue or Profit

Many of our contracts contain provisions that may adjust or limit revenue or profit, as described below. Consequently, we recognize premium revenue as it is earned under such provisions.

Medicaid Program

Minimum MLR and Medical Cost Corridors. A portion of our premium revenue may be returned if certain minimum amounts are not spent on defined medical care costs as a percentage of premium revenue, or minimum medical loss ratio (“Minimum MLR”). Under certain medical cost corridor provisions, the health plans may refund premiums or receive additional premiums, depending on whether amounts spent on medical care costs fall below or exceed defined thresholds. This includes remaining risk corridors that were enacted by various states in 2020 in response to the reduced demand for medical services stemming from COVID-19.

Marketplace ProgramRisk Adjustment. Under this program, our health plans’ composite risk scores are compared with the overall average risk score for the relevant state and market pool. Generally, our health plans will make a risk adjustment payment into the pool if their composite risk scores are below the average risk score for all plan participants in a state (risk adjustment payable), and will receive a risk adjustment payment from the pool if their composite risk scores are above the average risk score for all plan participants in a state (risk adjustment receivable). Under CMS rules, the Marketplace risk adjustment pool in each state is budget neutral. We estimate our ultimate premium based on insurance policy year-to-date experience, and the data submitted and expected to be submitted to CMS, and recognize estimated premiums relating to the risk adjustment program as an adjustment to premium revenue in our consolidated statements of income.

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, investments, receivables, and restricted investments. Our investments and a portion of our cash equivalents are managed by professional portfolio managers operating under documented investment guidelines. Our portfolio managers must obtain our prior approval before selling investments where the loss position of those investments exceeds certain levels. Our investments consist primarily of investment-grade debt securities with final maturities of less than 15 years, or less than 15 years average life for structured securities. Restricted investments are invested principally in cash, cash equivalents, U.S. Treasury securities, and corporate debt securities. Concentration of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable is limited because our payors consist principally of the federal government, and governments of each state in which our health plan subsidiaries operate.

Income Taxes

Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes is determined using an estimated annual effective tax rate, which generally differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate primarily because of foreign and state taxes, and nondeductible expenses such as certain compensation and other general and administrative expenses.

The effective tax rate may be subject to fluctuations during the year as new information is obtained. Such information may affect the assumptions used to estimate the annual effective tax rate, including projected pretax earnings, the mix of pretax earnings in the various tax jurisdictions in which we operate, valuation allowances against deferred tax assets, the recognition or the reversal of the recognition of tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions, and changes in or the interpretation of tax laws in jurisdictions where we conduct business. We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of our assets and liabilities, along with net operating loss and tax credit carryovers.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB (including its Emerging Issues Task Force), the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) did not have, nor does management expect such pronouncements to have, a significant impact on our present or future consolidated financial statements.

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Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents reported within the accompanying consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of the same such amounts presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows. The restricted cash and cash equivalents presented below are included in “Restricted investments” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

	June 30,
	2023		2022
	(In millions)
Cash and cash equivalents	$	4,910	$	4,312
Restricted cash and cash equivalents	47		66
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents presented in the consolidated statements of cash flows	$	4,957	$	4,378

Schedule of Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents reported within the accompanying consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of the same such amounts presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows. The restricted cash and cash equivalents presented below are included in “Restricted investments” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

	June 30,
	2023		2022
	(In millions)
Cash and cash equivalents	$	4,910	$	4,312
Restricted cash and cash equivalents	47		66
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents presented in the consolidated statements of cash flows	$	4,957	$	4,378

Schedule of Receivables

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	(In millions)
Government receivables	$	1,713	$	1,702
Pharmacy rebate receivables	277		291
Other	395		309
Total	$	2,385	$	2,302

Schedule of Amounts Due to Government Agencies

Liabilities accrued for premiums to be returned under such provisions are reported in the aggregate as “Amounts due government agencies,” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Categorized by program, such amounts due government agencies included the following:

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	(In millions)
Medicaid program:
Minimum MLR, corridors, and profit sharing	$	1,381	$	1,145
Other premium adjustments	682		482
Medicare program:
Minimum MLR and profit sharing	85		84
Risk adjustment and Part D risk sharing	65		76
Other premium adjustments	26		27
Marketplace program:
Risk adjustment	312		230
Minimum MLR	2		2
Other premium adjustments	36		33
Total amounts due government agencies	$	2,589	$	2,079

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Net Income Per Share (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Schedule of Denominators for The Computation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share

The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted net income per share:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
	(In millions, except net income per share)
Numerator:
Net income	$	309	$	248	$	630	$	506
Denominator:
Shares outstanding at the beginning of the period	57.7		58.1		57.4		57.9
Weighted-average number of shares issued:
Stock-based compensation	—		—		0.2		0.2
Stock purchases	—		(0.3)		—		(0.2)
Denominator for basic net income per share	57.7		57.8		57.6		57.9
Effect of dilutive securities: (1)
Stock-based compensation	0.2		0.6		0.4		0.7
Denominator for diluted net income per share	57.9		58.4		58.0		58.6
Net income per share - Basic (2)	$	5.37	$	4.29	$	10.95	$	8.74
Net income per share - Diluted (2)	$	5.35	$	4.25	$	10.87	$	8.63

______________________________

(1)    The dilutive effect of all potentially dilutive common shares is calculated using the treasury stock method.

(2)    Source data for calculations in thousands.

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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Schedule of Fair Value of Assets Measured on Recurring Basis

Our financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2023, were as follows:

			Observable Inputs		Directly or Indirectly Observable Inputs		Unobservable Inputs
	Total		(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)
	(In millions)
Corporate debt securities	$	2,454	$	—	$	2,454	$	—
Mortgage-backed securities	855		—		855		—
Asset-backed securities	321		—		321		—
Municipal securities	152		—		152		—
U.S. Treasury notes	72		—		72		—
Other	32		—		32		—
Total assets	$	3,886	$	—	$	3,886	$	—

Our financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2022, were as follows:

			Observable Inputs		Directly or Indirectly Observable Inputs		Unobservable Inputs
	Total		(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)
	(In millions)
Corporate debt securities	$	2,184	$	—	$	2,184	$	—
Mortgage-backed securities	731		—		731		—
Asset-backed securities	288		—		288		—
Municipal securities	149		—		149		—
U.S. Treasury notes	105		—		105		—
Other	42		—		42		—
Total assets	$	3,499	$	—	$	3,499	$	—
Contingent consideration liabilities	$	8	$	—	$	—	$	8
Total liabilities	$	8	$	—	$	—	$	8

Schedule of Fair Value Measurements of Senior Notes

	June 30, 2023				December 31, 2022
	Carrying Amount		Fair Value		Carrying Amount		Fair Value
	(In millions)
4.375% Notes due 2028	$	793	$	735	$	792	$	729
3.875% Notes due 2030	643		558		643		554
3.875% Notes due 2032	742		625		741		629
Total	$	2,178	$	1,918	$	2,176	$	1,912

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Investments (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]

Schedule of Investments

The following tables summarize our current investments as of the dates indicated:

	June 30, 2023
	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized				Estimated Fair Value
			Gains		Losses
	(In millions)
Corporate debt securities	$	2,563	$	2	$	111	$	2,454
Mortgage-backed securities	911		—		56		855
Asset-backed securities	338		—		17		321
Municipal securities	161		—		9		152
U.S. Treasury notes	72		—		—		72
Other	34		—		2		32
Total	$	4,079	$	2	$	195	$	3,886

	December 31, 2022
	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized				Estimated Fair Value
			Gains		Losses
	(In millions)
Corporate debt securities	$	2,303	$	2	$	121	$	2,184
Mortgage-backed securities	787		—		56		731
Asset-backed securities	308		—		20		288
Municipal securities	160		—		11		149
U.S. Treasury notes	106		—		1		105
Other	45		—		3		42
Total	$	3,709	$	2	$	212	$	3,499

Schedule of Contractual Maturities of Investments

The contractual maturities of our current investments as of June 30, 2023 are summarized below:

	Amortized Cost		Estimated Fair Value
	(In millions)
Due in one year or less	$	313	$	307
Due after one year through five years	2,421		2,311
Due after five years through ten years	428		415
Due after ten years	917		853
Total	$	4,079	$	3,886

Schedule of Available-for-Sale Investments

The following table segregates those available-for-sale investments that have been in a continuous loss position for less than 12 months, and those that have been in a continuous loss position for 12 months or more as of June 30, 2023:

	In a Continuous Loss Position for Less than 12 Months					In a Continuous Loss Position for 12 Months or More
	Estimated Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Total Number of Positions	Estimated Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Total Number of Positions
	(Dollars in millions)
Corporate debt securities	$	992	$	21	561	$	1,234	$	90	627
Mortgage-backed securities	275		8		193	541		48		256
Asset-backed securities	144		2		88	164		15		86
Municipal securities	55		1		29	82		8		103
Other	18		1		19	10		1		8
Total	$	1,484	$	33	890	$	2,031	$	162	1,080

The following table segregates those available-for-sale investments that have been in a continuous loss position for less than 12 months, and those that have been in a continuous loss position for 12 months or more as of December 31, 2022:

	In a Continuous Loss Position for Less than 12 Months					In a Continuous Loss Position for 12 Months or More
	Estimated Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Total Number of Positions	Estimated Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Total Number of Positions
	(Dollars in millions)
Corporate debt securities	$	1,124	$	45	683	$	887	$	76	371
Mortgage-backed securities	395		20		220	319		36		131
Asset-backed securities	161		6		108	118		14		59
Municipal securities	75		4		83	57		7		57
U.S. Treasury notes	88		1		6	—		—		—
Other	15		1		16	17		2		6
Total	$	1,858	$	77	1,116	$	1,398	$	135	624

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Medical Claims and Benefits Payable (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Other Liabilities Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense

The following table provides the details of our medical claims and benefits payable as of the dates indicated:

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	(In millions)
Claims incurred but not paid (“IBNP”)	$	2,612	$	2,597
Pharmacy payable	208		206
Capitation payable	130		94
Other	727		631
Total	$	3,677	$	3,528

Schedule of Components of The Change in Medical Claims and Benefits Payable

The following tables present the components of the change in our medical claims and benefits payable for the periods indicated. The amounts presented for “Components of medical care costs related to: Prior years” represent the amount by which our original estimate of medical claims and benefits payable at the beginning of the year varied from the actual liabilities, based on information (principally the payment of claims) developed since those liabilities were first reported.

	Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
	Medicaid		Medicare		Marketplace		Consolidated
	(In millions)
Medical claims and benefits payable, beginning balance	$	2,815	$	452	$	261	$	3,528
Components of medical care costs related to:
Current year	11,585		1,857		738		14,180
Prior years	(241)		(6)		(24)		(271)
Total medical care costs	11,344		1,851		714		13,909
Payments for medical care costs related to:
Current year	9,184		1,430		552		11,166
Prior years	2,041		406		203		2,650
Total paid	11,225		1,836		755		13,816
Change in non-risk and other provider payables	58		(2)		—		56
Medical claims and benefits payable, ending balance	$	2,992	$	465	$	220	$	3,677

	Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
	Medicaid		Medicare		Marketplace		Consolidated
	(In millions)
Medical claims and benefits payable, beginning balance	$	2,580	$	404	$	379	$	3,363
Components of medical care costs related to:
Current year	11,059		1,681		1,006		13,746
Prior years	(243)		(33)		(35)		(311)
Total medical care costs	10,816		1,648		971		13,435
Payments for medical care costs related to:
Current year	8,532		1,270		820		10,622
Prior years	1,801		330		280		2,411
Total paid	10,333		1,600		1,100		13,033
Acquired balances, net of post-acquisition adjustments	7		—		—		7
Change in non-risk and other provider payables	3		—		—		3
Medical claims and benefits payable, ending balance	$	3,073	$	452	$	250	$	3,775

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Debt (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Long Term Debt

The following table summarizes our outstanding debt obligations, all of which are non-current as of the dates reported below:

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	(In millions)
Non-current long-term debt:
4.375% Notes due 2028	$	800	$	800
3.875% Notes due 2030	650		650
3.875% Notes due 2032	750		750
Deferred debt issuance costs	(22)		(24)
Total	$	2,178	$	2,176

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Segments (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Schedule of Operating Segment Information

The following table presents total revenue by segment. Inter-segment revenue was insignificant for all periods presented.

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
	(In millions)
Total revenue:
Medicaid	$	6,728	$	6,524	$	13,306	$	12,711
Medicare	1,055		963		2,111		1,912
Marketplace	524		549		1,021		1,165
Other	20		18		38		36
Total	$	8,327	$	8,054	$	16,476	$	15,824

The following table reconciles margin by segment to consolidated income before income taxes.

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
	(In millions)
Margin:
Medicaid	$	756	$	755	$	1,490	$	1,465
Medicare	113		124		239		252
Marketplace	135		48		289		178
Other	3		3		5		6
Total margin	1,007		930		2,023		1,901
Add: other operating revenues (1)	265		237		511		458
Less: other operating expenses (2)	(829)		(806)		(1,636)		(1,626)
Operating income	443		361		898		733
Other expenses, net	27		27		55		55
Income before income tax expense	$	416	$	334	$	843	$	678

______________________

(1)Other operating revenues include premium tax revenue, investment income, and certain other revenue.

(2)Other operating expenses include general and administrative expenses, premium tax expenses, depreciation and amortization, and certain other operating expenses.

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Organization and Basis of Presentation (Details) member in Millions, $ in Millions					1 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
	Jul. 01, 2024	Jul. 01, 2023 option	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($) member state	Jul. 13, 2022 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2023 option	Jun. 30, 2023 member segment state
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Reportable segments | segment						4
California, Inc
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Issued and outstanding capital stock acquisition, percentage			100.00%			100.00%
Purchase price | $			$ 510
My Choice Wisconsin
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Purchase price | $				$ 150
Iowa Procurement | Subsequent Event
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Contract term		4 years
Number of potential for renewals | option		2
Renewal term		2 years
Mississippi Procurement | Forecast
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Contract term	4 years
Renewal term	2 years
Indiana Procurement
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Contract term					4 years
Number of potential for renewals | option					2
Renewal term					1 year
Health Plans
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Number of members eligible for the health care programs, approximately | member			5.2			5.2
Number of states with programs | state			19			19
Health Plans | Minimum
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Contract term						3 years
Health Plans | Maximum
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Contract term						5 years
Health and Human Services | Minimum
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Contract term						1 year
Health and Human Services | Maximum
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Contract term						3 years

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Significant Accounting Policies - Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Jun. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 4,910	$ 4,006	$ 4,312
Restricted cash and cash equivalents	47		66
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents presented in the consolidated statements of cash flows	$ 4,957	$ 4,048	$ 4,378	$ 4,506

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Significant Accounting Policies - Receivables (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Total receivables	$ 2,385	$ 2,302
Government receivables
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Total receivables	1,713	1,702
Pharmacy rebate receivables
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Total receivables	277	291
Other
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Total receivables	$ 395	$ 309

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Significant Accounting Policies - Amounts Due To Government Agencies (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Medicaid program:
Minimum MLR, corridors, and profit sharing	$ 1,381	$ 1,145
Other premium adjustments	682	482
Medicare program:
Minimum MLR and profit sharing	85	84
Risk adjustment and Part D risk sharing	65	76
Other premium adjustments	26	27
Marketplace program:
Risk adjustment	312	230
Minimum MLR	2	2
Other premium adjustments	36	33
Total amounts due government agencies	$ 2,589	$ 2,079

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Significant Accounting Policies - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Schedule of Premium Revenue by Health Plan Type [Line Items]
Risk adjustment payable	$ 312	$ 230
Risk adjustment receivable	249	135
Risk adjustment, net payable	$ 63	$ 95
Maturity period (less than)	15 years
Structured Securities
Schedule of Premium Revenue by Health Plan Type [Line Items]
Average maturity period (less than)	15 years

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Net Income Per Share (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Millions, $ in Millions	3 Months Ended				6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Mar. 31, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Numerator:
Net income	$ 309	$ 321	$ 248	$ 258	$ 630	$ 506
Denominator:
Shares outstanding at the beginning of the period (in shares)		57.7		58.1			57.4	57.9
Weighted-average number of shares issued:
Stock-based compensation (in shares)	0.0		0.0		0.2	0.2
Stock purchases (in shares)	0.0		(0.3)		0.0	(0.2)
Denominator for basic net income per share (in shares)	57.7		57.8		57.6	57.9
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock-based compensation (in shares)	0.2		0.6		0.4	0.7
Denominator for diluted net income per share (in shares)	57.9		58.4		58.0	58.6
Net income per share:
Net income per share - Basic (in dollars per share)	$ 5.37		$ 4.29		$ 10.95	$ 8.74
Net income per share - Diluted (in dollars per share)	$ 5.35		$ 4.25		$ 10.87	$ 8.63

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Fair Value Measurements - Financial Instruments on a Recurring Basis (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Debt securities, available-for-sale	$ 3,886	$ 3,499
Total assets	3,886	3,499
Contingent consideration liabilities		8
Total liabilities		8
Corporate debt securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Debt securities, available-for-sale	2,454	2,184
Mortgage-backed securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Debt securities, available-for-sale	855	731
Asset-backed securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Debt securities, available-for-sale	321	288
Municipal securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Debt securities, available-for-sale	152	149
U.S. Treasury notes
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Debt securities, available-for-sale	72	105
Other
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Debt securities, available-for-sale	32	42
(Level 1)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Total assets	0	0
Contingent consideration liabilities		0
Total liabilities		0
(Level 1) | Corporate debt securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Debt securities, available-for-sale	0	0
(Level 1) | Mortgage-backed securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Debt securities, available-for-sale	0	0
(Level 1) | Asset-backed securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Debt securities, available-for-sale	0	0
(Level 1) | Municipal securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Debt securities, available-for-sale	0	0
(Level 1) | U.S. Treasury notes
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Debt securities, available-for-sale	0	0
(Level 1) | Other
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Debt securities, available-for-sale	0	0
(Level 2)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Total assets	3,886	3,499
Contingent consideration liabilities		0
Total liabilities		0
(Level 2) | Corporate debt securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Debt securities, available-for-sale	2,454	2,184
(Level 2) | Mortgage-backed securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Debt securities, available-for-sale	855	731
(Level 2) | Asset-backed securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Debt securities, available-for-sale	321	288
(Level 2) | Municipal securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Debt securities, available-for-sale	152	149
(Level 2) | U.S. Treasury notes
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Debt securities, available-for-sale	72	105
(Level 2) | Other
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Debt securities, available-for-sale	32	42
(Level 3)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Total assets	0	0
Contingent consideration liabilities		8
Total liabilities		8
(Level 3) | Corporate debt securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Debt securities, available-for-sale	0	0
(Level 3) | Mortgage-backed securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Debt securities, available-for-sale	0	0
(Level 3) | Asset-backed securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Debt securities, available-for-sale	0	0
(Level 3) | Municipal securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Debt securities, available-for-sale	0	0
(Level 3) | U.S. Treasury notes
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Debt securities, available-for-sale	0	0
(Level 3) | Other
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Debt securities, available-for-sale	$ 0	$ 0

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Fair Value Measurements - Narrative (Details) $ in Millions	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($)
Passport Health Plan, Inc.
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Contingent consideration paid to seller included in financing and operating activities	$ 8

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Fair Value Measurements - Long-Term Debt (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Carrying Amount
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Fair value of debt	$ 2,178	$ 2,176
Fair Value
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Fair value of debt	$ 1,918	1,912
Senior Notes | 4.375% Notes due 2028
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Debt instrument, interest rate, stated percentage	4.375%
Senior Notes | 4.375% Notes due 2028 | Carrying Amount
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Fair value of debt	$ 793	792
Senior Notes | 4.375% Notes due 2028 | Fair Value
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Fair value of debt	$ 735	729
Senior Notes | 3.875% Notes due 2030
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Debt instrument, interest rate, stated percentage	3.875%
Senior Notes | 3.875% Notes due 2030 | Carrying Amount
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Fair value of debt	$ 643	643
Senior Notes | 3.875% Notes due 2030 | Fair Value
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Fair value of debt	$ 558	554
Senior Notes | 3.875% Notes due 2032
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Debt instrument, interest rate, stated percentage	3.875%
Senior Notes | 3.875% Notes due 2032 | Carrying Amount
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Fair value of debt	$ 742	741
Senior Notes | 3.875% Notes due 2032 | Fair Value
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Fair value of debt	$ 625	$ 629

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Investments - Summary of Investments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	$ 4,079	$ 3,709
Gross unrealized gains	2	2
Gross unrealized losses	195	212
Estimated Fair Value	3,886	3,499
Corporate debt securities
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	2,563	2,303
Gross unrealized gains	2	2
Gross unrealized losses	111	121
Estimated Fair Value	2,454	2,184
Mortgage-backed securities
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	911	787
Gross unrealized gains	0	0
Gross unrealized losses	56	56
Estimated Fair Value	855	731
Asset-backed securities
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	338	308
Gross unrealized gains	0	0
Gross unrealized losses	17	20
Estimated Fair Value	321	288
Municipal securities
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	161	160
Gross unrealized gains	0	0
Gross unrealized losses	9	11
Estimated Fair Value	152	149
U.S. Treasury notes
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	72	106
Gross unrealized gains	0	0
Gross unrealized losses	0	1
Estimated Fair Value	72	105
Other
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	34	45
Gross unrealized gains	0	0
Gross unrealized losses	2	3
Estimated Fair Value	$ 32	$ 42

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Investments - Contractual Maturities of Available-for-Sale Investments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Amortized Cost
Due in one year or less	$ 313
Due after one year through five years	2,421
Due after five years through ten years	428
Due after ten years	917
Amortized Cost	4,079	$ 3,709
Estimated Fair Value
Due in one year or less	307
Due after one year through five years	2,311
Due after five years through ten years	415
Due after ten years	853
Total	$ 3,886

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Investments - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]
Gross realized investment gains	$ 0	$ 0
Gross realized investment losses	10	$ 0
Debt securities held to maturity	249
Amortized cost, due in one year or less	112
Amortized cost, due one year through five years	131
Amortized cost, due after five years	$ 6

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Investments - Available-for-Sale Investments (Details) $ in Millions	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($) position	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) position
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
In a Continuous Loss Position for Less than 12 Months, Estimated Fair Value	$ 1,484	$ 1,858
In a Continuous Loss Position for Less than 12 Months, Gross Unrealized Losses	$ 33	$ 77
In a Continuous Loss Position for Less than 12 Months, Total Number of Positions | position	890	1,116
In a Continuous Loss Position for 12 Months or More, Estimated Fair Value	$ 2,031	$ 1,398
In a Continuous Loss Position for 12 Months or More, Gross Unrealized Losses	$ 162	$ 135
In a Continuous Loss Position for 12 Months or More, Total Number of Positions | position	1,080	624
Corporate debt securities
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
In a Continuous Loss Position for Less than 12 Months, Estimated Fair Value	$ 992	$ 1,124
In a Continuous Loss Position for Less than 12 Months, Gross Unrealized Losses	$ 21	$ 45
In a Continuous Loss Position for Less than 12 Months, Total Number of Positions | position	561	683
In a Continuous Loss Position for 12 Months or More, Estimated Fair Value	$ 1,234	$ 887
In a Continuous Loss Position for 12 Months or More, Gross Unrealized Losses	$ 90	$ 76
In a Continuous Loss Position for 12 Months or More, Total Number of Positions | position	627	371
Mortgage-backed securities
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
In a Continuous Loss Position for Less than 12 Months, Estimated Fair Value	$ 275	$ 395
In a Continuous Loss Position for Less than 12 Months, Gross Unrealized Losses	$ 8	$ 20
In a Continuous Loss Position for Less than 12 Months, Total Number of Positions | position	193	220
In a Continuous Loss Position for 12 Months or More, Estimated Fair Value	$ 541	$ 319
In a Continuous Loss Position for 12 Months or More, Gross Unrealized Losses	$ 48	$ 36
In a Continuous Loss Position for 12 Months or More, Total Number of Positions | position	256	131
Asset-backed securities
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
In a Continuous Loss Position for Less than 12 Months, Estimated Fair Value	$ 144	$ 161
In a Continuous Loss Position for Less than 12 Months, Gross Unrealized Losses	$ 2	$ 6
In a Continuous Loss Position for Less than 12 Months, Total Number of Positions | position	88	108
In a Continuous Loss Position for 12 Months or More, Estimated Fair Value	$ 164	$ 118
In a Continuous Loss Position for 12 Months or More, Gross Unrealized Losses	$ 15	$ 14
In a Continuous Loss Position for 12 Months or More, Total Number of Positions | position	86	59
Municipal securities
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
In a Continuous Loss Position for Less than 12 Months, Estimated Fair Value	$ 55	$ 75
In a Continuous Loss Position for Less than 12 Months, Gross Unrealized Losses	$ 1	$ 4
In a Continuous Loss Position for Less than 12 Months, Total Number of Positions | position	29	83
In a Continuous Loss Position for 12 Months or More, Estimated Fair Value	$ 82	$ 57
In a Continuous Loss Position for 12 Months or More, Gross Unrealized Losses	$ 8	$ 7
In a Continuous Loss Position for 12 Months or More, Total Number of Positions | position	103	57
U.S. Treasury notes
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
In a Continuous Loss Position for Less than 12 Months, Estimated Fair Value		$ 88
In a Continuous Loss Position for Less than 12 Months, Gross Unrealized Losses		$ 1
In a Continuous Loss Position for Less than 12 Months, Total Number of Positions | position		6
In a Continuous Loss Position for 12 Months or More, Estimated Fair Value		$ 0
In a Continuous Loss Position for 12 Months or More, Gross Unrealized Losses		$ 0
In a Continuous Loss Position for 12 Months or More, Total Number of Positions | position		0
Other
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
In a Continuous Loss Position for Less than 12 Months, Estimated Fair Value	$ 18	$ 15
In a Continuous Loss Position for Less than 12 Months, Gross Unrealized Losses	$ 1	$ 1
In a Continuous Loss Position for Less than 12 Months, Total Number of Positions | position	19	16
In a Continuous Loss Position for 12 Months or More, Estimated Fair Value	$ 10	$ 17
In a Continuous Loss Position for 12 Months or More, Gross Unrealized Losses	$ 1	$ 2
In a Continuous Loss Position for 12 Months or More, Total Number of Positions | position	8	6

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Medical Claims and Benefits Payable - Medical Claims and Benefits Payable (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Jun. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Other Liabilities Disclosure [Abstract]
Claims incurred but not paid (“IBNP”)	$ 2,612	$ 2,597
Pharmacy payable	208	206
Capitation payable	130	94
Other	727	631
Total	$ 3,677	$ 3,528	$ 3,775	$ 3,363

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Medical Claims and Benefits Payable - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022
Other Liabilities Disclosure [Abstract]
Non-risk provider payables	$ 277		$ 228
Prior period claims, favorable development	$ (271)	$ (311)

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Medical Claims and Benefits Payable - Components of Change in Medical Claims and Benefits Payable (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Insurance Claims
Medical claims and benefits payable, beginning balance	$ 3,528	$ 3,363
Components of medical care costs related to:
Current year	14,180	13,746
Prior years	(271)	(311)
Total medical care costs	13,909	13,435
Payments for medical care costs related to:
Current year	11,166	10,622
Prior years	2,650	2,411
Total paid	13,816	13,033
Acquired balances, net of post-acquisition adjustments		7
Change in non-risk and other provider payables	56	3
Medical claims and benefits payable, ending balance	3,677	3,775
Medicaid
Insurance Claims
Medical claims and benefits payable, beginning balance	2,815	2,580
Components of medical care costs related to:
Current year	11,585	11,059
Prior years	(241)	(243)
Total medical care costs	11,344	10,816
Payments for medical care costs related to:
Current year	9,184	8,532
Prior years	2,041	1,801
Total paid	11,225	10,333
Acquired balances, net of post-acquisition adjustments		7
Change in non-risk and other provider payables	58	3
Medical claims and benefits payable, ending balance	2,992	3,073
Medicare
Insurance Claims
Medical claims and benefits payable, beginning balance	452	404
Components of medical care costs related to:
Current year	1,857	1,681
Prior years	(6)	(33)
Total medical care costs	1,851	1,648
Payments for medical care costs related to:
Current year	1,430	1,270
Prior years	406	330
Total paid	1,836	1,600
Acquired balances, net of post-acquisition adjustments		0
Change in non-risk and other provider payables	(2)	0
Medical claims and benefits payable, ending balance	465	452
Marketplace
Insurance Claims
Medical claims and benefits payable, beginning balance	261	379
Components of medical care costs related to:
Current year	738	1,006
Prior years	(24)	(35)
Total medical care costs	714	971
Payments for medical care costs related to:
Current year	552	820
Prior years	203	280
Total paid	755	1,100
Acquired balances, net of post-acquisition adjustments		0
Change in non-risk and other provider payables	0	0
Medical claims and benefits payable, ending balance	$ 220	$ 250

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Debt - Schedule of Long-Term Debt (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Deferred debt issuance costs	$ (22)	$ (24)
Total	$ 2,178	2,176
Senior Notes | 4.375% Notes due 2028
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Percentage of contractual interest rate on notes	4.375%
Non-current portion of long-term debt	$ 800	800
Senior Notes | 3.875% Notes due 2030
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Percentage of contractual interest rate on notes	3.875%
Non-current portion of long-term debt	$ 650	650
Senior Notes | 3.875% Notes due 2032
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Percentage of contractual interest rate on notes	3.875%
Non-current portion of long-term debt	$ 750	$ 750

XML

Debt - Narrative (Details)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($)
Line of Credit
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt term	5 years
Line of Credit | Credit Facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Maximum borrowing capacity	$ 1,000,000,000
Amount outstanding under letter of credit	$ 0
Senior Notes | 4.375% Notes due 2028
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Percentage of contractual interest rate on notes	4.375%
Face amount	$ 800,000,000
Senior Notes | 3.875% Notes due 2030
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Percentage of contractual interest rate on notes	3.875%
Face amount	$ 650,000,000
Senior Notes | 3.875% Notes due 2032
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Percentage of contractual interest rate on notes	3.875%
Face amount	$ 750,000,000

XML

Segments - Narrative (Details)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023 segment
Segment Reporting [Abstract]
Reportable segments	4

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Segments - Operating Segment Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	$ 8,327	$ 8,054	$ 16,476	$ 15,824
Medicaid
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	6,728	6,524	13,306	12,711
Medicare
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	1,055	963	2,111	1,912
Marketplace
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	524	549	1,021	1,165
Other
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	$ 20	$ 18	$ 38	$ 36

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Segments - Reconciliation of Gross Margin to Consolidated Income (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Add: other operating revenues	$ 8,327	$ 8,054	$ 16,476	$ 15,824
Less: other operating expenses	(7,884)	(7,693)	(15,578)	(15,091)
Operating income	443	361	898	733
Other expenses, net	27	27	55	55
Income before income tax expense	416	334	843	678
Medicaid
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Add: other operating revenues	6,728	6,524	13,306	12,711
Medicare
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Add: other operating revenues	1,055	963	2,111	1,912
Marketplace
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Add: other operating revenues	524	549	1,021	1,165
Other
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Add: other operating revenues	20	18	38	36
Operating segments
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total margin	1,007	930	2,023	1,901
Operating segments | Medicaid
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total margin	756	755	1,490	1,465
Operating segments | Medicare
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total margin	113	124	239	252
Operating segments | Marketplace
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total margin	135	48	289	178
Operating segments | Other
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total margin	3	3	5	6
Other operating
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Add: other operating revenues	265	237	511	458
Less: other operating expenses	$ (829)	$ (806)	$ (1,636)	$ (1,626)