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Organization and Basis of Presentation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Organization and Basis of Presentation Organization and Basis of Presentation
Organization and Operations
Molina Healthcare, Inc. provides managed healthcare services under the Medicaid and Medicare programs, and through the state insurance marketplaces (the “Marketplace”). We currently have two reportable segments: the Health Plans segment and the Other segment. Our reportable segments are consistent with how we currently manage the business and view the markets we serve.
The Health Plans segment consists of health plans operating in 14 states and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. As of March 31, 2020, these health plans served approximately 3.4 million members eligible for Medicaid, Medicare, and other government-sponsored healthcare programs for low-income families and individuals including Marketplace members, most of whom receive government subsidies for premiums. The health plans are generally operated by our respective wholly owned subsidiaries in those states, each of which is licensed as a health maintenance organization (“HMO”).
Our state Medicaid contracts typically have terms of three to five years, contain renewal options exercisable by the state Medicaid agency, and allow either the state or the health plan to terminate the contract with or without cause. Such contracts are subject to risk of loss in states that issue requests for proposal (“RFPs”) open to competitive bidding by other health plans. If one of our health plans is not a successful responsive bidder to a state RFP, its contract may not be renewed.
In addition to contract renewal, our state Medicaid contracts may be periodically amended to include or exclude certain health benefits (such as pharmacy services, behavioral health services, or long-term care services); populations such as the aged, blind or disabled; and regions or service areas.
Recent Developments – Health Plans Segment
Refer to Note 11, “Subsequent Events,” for the description of a recent acquisition transaction.
Puerto Rico. We have decided to sell our Puerto Rico Medicaid business. In doing so, we will work closely with the regulatory authorities and the provider community, to ensure that our members in Puerto Rico are cared for and have reliable continuity of care.
Texas. On March 25, 2020, the Texas Health and Human Services Commission (“HHSC”) notified our Texas health plan that HHSC has canceled all contracts associated with their ABD program (known in Texas as “STAR+PLUS”) re-procurement awards announced in October 2019, and canceled the solicitation associated with their TANF and CHIP programs (known in Texas as “STAR/CHIP”) re-procurement. HHSC further indicated that it is currently deliberating next steps with respect to both re-procurements. Previously, in October 2019, the HHSC had awarded contracts to our Texas health plan for the STAR+PLUS program in two service areas, consisting of one legacy service area and one new service area. This would have been a reduction from our current footprint of six service areas. Also, in 2019, our Texas health plan submitted an RFP response for STAR/CHIP.
Illinois. In March 2020, we terminated our agreement to acquire all of the capital stock of NextLevel Health Partners, Inc. due to the seller’s stated unwillingness to close pursuant to the terms of the acquisition agreement.
Consolidation and Interim Financial Information
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Molina Healthcare, Inc., and its subsidiaries. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results as of the date and for the interim periods presented have been included; such adjustments consist of normal recurring adjustments. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. The consolidated results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2020, are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire year ending December 31, 2020.
The unaudited consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared under the assumption that users of the interim financial data have either read or have access to our audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019. Accordingly, certain disclosures that would substantially duplicate the disclosures contained in our December 31, 2019, audited consolidated financial statements have been omitted.
These unaudited consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities. Estimates also affect the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Principal areas requiring the use of estimates include:
The determination of medical claims and benefits payable of our Health Plans segment;
Health Plans segment contractual provisions that may limit revenue recognition based upon the costs incurred or the profits realized under a specific contract;
Health Plans segment quality incentives that allow us to recognize incremental revenue if certain quality standards are met;
Settlements under risk or savings sharing programs;
The assessment of long-lived and intangible assets, and goodwill for impairment;
The determination of reserves for potential absorption of claims unpaid by insolvent providers;
The determination of reserves for the outcome of litigation;
The determination of valuation allowances for deferred tax assets; and
The determination of unrecognized tax benefits.