-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, CpLX6RZ6xMjS1OQaypEuaKWg88XGU9lnyPKbCP+r8p/5vlRO8BA78BnmWOI/ng/t n8yjKtGqSvvFAhHKysVhzA== 0000950136-08-002471.txt : 20080509 0000950136-08-002471.hdr.sgml : 20080509 20080509124533 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950136-08-002471 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 5 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20080331 FILED AS OF DATE: 20080509 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20080509 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ENDURANCE SPECIALTY HOLDINGS LTD CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001179755 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: FIRE, MARINE & CASUALTY INSURANCE [6331] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-31599 FILM NUMBER: 08817200 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 4 PAR LA VILLE ROAD CITY: HAMILTON HM 08 BERMUDA STATE: D0 ZIP: 00000 BUSINESS PHONE: 441-278-0400 10-Q 1 file1.htm FORM 10-Q

Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

/x/ Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 for the period ended March 31, 2008, or

/ / Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Commission file number 1-31599

ENDURANCE SPECIALTY HOLDINGS LTD.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)


Bermuda
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
98-0392908
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
Wellesley House
90 Pitts Bay Road
Pembroke HM 08, Bermuda
(Address of principal executive offices,
including postal code)

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (441) 278-0400

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter periods that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes / X /    No / /

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of ‘‘large accelerated filer,’’ ‘‘accelerated filer’’ and ‘‘smaller reporting company’’ in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):


Large accelerated filer / X / Accelerated filer / / Non-accelerated filer / / Smaller reporting company / /

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes / /    No / X /

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.


Description of Class   Common Shares Outstanding
as of May 6, 2008
Ordinary Shares – $1.00 par value   60,121,867

    





INDEX


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Table of Contents

ENDURANCE SPECIALTY HOLDINGS LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands of United States dollars except share amounts)
    


  March 31,
2008
December 31,
2007
  (UNAUDITED)  
ASSETS    
Investments    
Fixed maturity investments, available for sale at fair value
(amortized cost: $4,671,293 and $4,629,113 at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007)
$ 4,710,467 $ 4,660,236
Other investments 369,347 358,128
Total investments 5,079,814 5,018,364
Cash and cash equivalents 549,692 567,825
Premiums receivable, net 1,088,998 723,832
Deferred acquisition costs 184,646 168,968
Securities lending collateral 241,343 173,041
Prepaid reinsurance premiums 268,442 122,594
Losses recoverable 150,665 187,354
Accrued investment income 33,650 38,543
Intangible assets 208,202 206,632
Deferred tax asset 17,702
Other assets 52,057 63,574
Total assets $ 7,875,211 $ 7,270,727
LIABILITIES    
Reserve for losses and loss expenses $ 2,928,427 $ 2,892,224
Reserve for unearned premiums 1,269,318 855,085
Deposit liabilities 105,115 108,943
Reinsurance balances payable 224,223 162,899
Securities lending payable 241,343 173,041
Debt 448,978 448,753
Deferred tax liability 922
Other liabilities 119,633 116,601
Total liabilities 5,337,037 4,758,468
Commitments and contingent liabilities    
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY    
Preferred shares    
Series A, non-cumulative – 8,000,000 issued and outstanding (2007 – 8,000,000) 8,000 8,000
Common shares    
Ordinary – $1.00 par value, 60,097,750 issued and outstanding (2007 – 60,364,488) 60,098 60,364
Additional paid-in capital 1,127,594 1,165,300
Accumulated other comprehensive income 62,705 57,725
Retained earnings 1,279,777 1,220,870
Total shareholders’ equity 2,538,174 2,512,259
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 7,875,211 $ 7,270,727

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

ENDURANCE SPECIALTY HOLDINGS LTD.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands of United States dollars, except share and per share amounts)
    


  Three Months Ended
March 31,
  2008 2007
Revenues    
Gross premiums written $ 868,591 $ 573,291
Ceded premiums written (227,804 )  (39,626 ) 
Net premiums written 640,787 533,665
Change in unearned premiums (268,744 )  (156,620 ) 
Net premiums earned 372,043 377,045
Net investment income 46,878 74,813
Net realized investment losses (11,484 )  (2,084 ) 
Other underwriting loss (740 )  (5,936 ) 
Total revenues 406,697 443,838
Expenses    
Losses and loss expenses 189,502 210,594
Acquisition expenses 74,374 67,530
General and administrative expenses 50,044 48,829
Amortization of intangibles 2,688 1,127
Net foreign exchange losses 3,107 2,613
Interest expense 7,534 7,529
Total expenses 327,249 338,222
Income before income taxes 79,448 105,616
Income tax expense (1,637 )  (3,781 ) 
Net income 77,811 101,835
Preferred dividends (3,875 )  (3,875 ) 
Net income available to common shareholders $ 73,936 $ 97,960
Comprehensive income    
Net income $ 77,811 $ 101,835
Other comprehensive income    
Net unrealized holding (losses) gains on investments arising during the period (net of applicable deferred income taxes in 2008 – ($1,102) and 2007 – ($1,251)) (4,582 )  12,039
Foreign currency translation adjustments (1,944 )  189
Reclassification adjustment for net realized losses included in net income 11,484 2,084
Reclassification adjustment for net losses on derivative designated as cash flow hedge included in net income 22 22
Other comprehensive income 4,980 14,334
Comprehensive income $ 82,791 $ 116,169
Per share data    
Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding:    
Basic 58,823,353 66,612,980
Diluted 64,503,281 72,073,063
Basic earnings per common share $ 1.26 $ 1.47
Diluted earnings per common share $ 1.15 $ 1.36

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

ENDURANCE SPECIALTY HOLDINGS LTD.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In thousands of United States dollars)
    


  Three Months Ended
March 31,
  2008 2007
Preferred shares    
Balance, beginning and end of period $ 8,000 $ 8,000
Common shares    
Balance, beginning of period 60,364 66,480
Issuance of common shares 478 348
Repurchase of common shares (744 )  (860 ) 
Balance, end of period 60,098 65,968
Additional paid-in capital    
Balance, beginning of period 1,165,300 1,458,063
Issuance of common shares (20 )  3,290
Repurchase of common shares (39,775 )  (29,212 ) 
Issuance of restricted share units in lieu of dividends 5 106
Public offering and registration costs (44 )  (18 ) 
Settlement of equity awards (1,833 )  (1,950 ) 
Stock-based compensation expense 3,961 1,344
Balance, end of period 1,127,594 1,431,623
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)    
Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments:    
Balance, beginning of period 33,393 28,852
Foreign currency translation adjustments (1,944 )  189
Balance, end of period 31,449 29,041
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on investments:    
Balance, beginning of period 26,718 (40,841 ) 
Net unrealized holding gains arising during the period, net of reclassification adjustment 6,902 14,123
Balance, end of period 33,620 (26,718 ) 
Accumulated derivative loss on cash flow hedging instruments:    
Balance, beginning of period (2,386 )  (2,476 ) 
Net change from current period hedging transactions, net of reclassification adjustment 22 22
Balance, end of period (2,364 )  (2,454 ) 
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 62,705 (131 ) 
Retained earnings    
Balance, beginning of period 1,220,870 779,796
Net income 77,811 101,835
Issuance of restricted share units in lieu of dividends (5 )  (106 ) 
Dividends on preferred shares (3,875 )  (3,875 ) 
Dividends on common shares (15,024 )  (16,564 ) 
Balance, end of period 1,279,777 861,086
Total shareholders’ equity $ 2,538,174 $ 2,366,546

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

ENDURANCE SPECIALTY HOLDINGS LTD.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands of United States dollars)


  Three Months Ended
March 31,
  2008 2007
Cash flows provided by operating activities:    
Net income $ 77,811 $ 101,835
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities    
Amortization of net premium on investments 574 1,823
Depreciation and amortization of other intangibles 6,227 3,823
Net realized investment losses 11,484 2,084
Deferred taxes (19,726 )  (8,513 ) 
Stock-based compensation expense 3,961 1,344
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated ventures 16,112 (12,153 ) 
Premiums receivable, net (98,219 )  (147,494 ) 
Deferred acquisition costs (15,678 )  (17,565 ) 
Losses recoverable 36,689 (11,335 ) 
Prepaid reinsurance premiums (145,848 )  12,336
Accrued investment income 4,893 3,900
Other assets 9,591 1,545
Reserve for losses and loss expenses 36,203 88,497
Reserve for unearned premiums 414,233 144,546
Deposit liabilities (3,828 )  (5,644 ) 
Reinsurance balances payable (205,226 )  (23,399 ) 
Other liabilities 13,485 (13,825 ) 
Net cash provided by operating activities 142,738 121,805
Cash flows used in investing activities:    
Proceeds from sales of fixed maturity investments 491,542 556,711
Proceeds from maturities and calls on fixed maturity investments 167,229 153,817
Proceeds from the redemption of other investments 219
Purchases of fixed maturity investments (717,245 )  (807,490 ) 
Purchase of investments in other ventures, under equity method (27,550 )  (2,500 ) 
Purchases of fixed assets (2,615 )  (2,082 ) 
Change in securities lending collateral received (68,302 )  9,064
Net cash paid for subsidiary acquisition (16,608 )  (1,359 ) 
Net cash used in investing activities (173,330 )  (93,839 ) 
Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities:    
Issuance of common shares 425 3,638
Settlement of equity awards (1,833 )  (1,950 ) 
Offering and registration costs paid (380 )  (18 ) 
Change in securities lending collateral 68,302 (9,064 ) 
Repurchase of common shares (40,519 )  (30,072 ) 
Dividends on preferred shares (3,875 )  (3,875 ) 
Dividends on common shares (15,278 )  (16,564 ) 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 6,842 (57,905 ) 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 5,617 967
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (18,133 )  (28,972 ) 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 567,825 547,772
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 549,692 $ 518,800
Supplemental cash flow information    
Net taxes paid $ 3,141 $ 45
Interest paid $ 8,772 $ 8,750

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

ENDURANCE SPECIALTY HOLDINGS LTD.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in tables expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except
for ratios, share and per share amounts)

1.  General

Endurance Specialty Holdings Ltd. (‘‘Endurance Holdings’’) was organized as a Bermuda holding company on June 27, 2002. Endurance Holdings writes specialty lines of insurance and reinsurance on a global basis through its seven wholly-owned operating subsidiaries:


Operating Subsidiary Domicile
Endurance Specialty Insurance Ltd. (‘‘Endurance Bermuda’’) Bermuda
Endurance Worldwide Insurance Limited (‘‘Endurance U.K.’’) London
Endurance Reinsurance Corporation of America (‘‘Endurance U.S. Reinsurance’’) Delaware
Endurance American Insurance Company (‘‘Endurance American’’) Delaware
Endurance American Specialty Insurance Company (‘‘Endurance American Specialty’’) Delaware
American Merchants Casualty Company (‘‘American Merchants’’) Ohio
American Agri-Business Insurance Company and ARMtech Insurance Services, Inc. (together, ‘‘ARMtech’’) Texas

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Results for the three month period ended March 31, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2008. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Endurance Holdings and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All inter-company transactions and balances have be en eliminated on consolidation. Management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying disclosures. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Among other matters, significant estimates and assumptions are used to record premiums written and ceded, and to record reserves for losses and loss expenses and contingencies. Estimates and assumptions are periodically reviewed and the effects of revisions are recorded in the consolidated financial statements in the period that they are determined to be necessary.

The balance sheet at December 31, 2007 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2007 contained in Endurance Holdings’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 (the ‘‘2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K’’).

Certain reclassifications have been made for 2007 to conform to the 2008 presentation and have no impact on net income previously reported.

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Table of Contents

ENDURANCE SPECIALTY HOLDINGS LTD.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — CONTINUED
(Amounts in tables expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except
for ratios, share and per share amounts)

2.  Investments

On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (‘‘SFAS’’) No. 157, ‘‘Fair Value Measurement’’ (‘‘SFAS No. 157’’). SFAS No. 157 clarifies the definition of fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.

Under SFAS No. 157, a company must determine the appropriate level in the fair value hierarchy for each fair value measurement. The fair value hierarchy in SFAS No. 157 prioritizes the inputs, which refer broadly to assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability, into three levels, which are described in detail below. It gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The level in the fair value hierarchy within which a fair value measurement in its entirety falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.

Level 1 inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 includes financial instruments that are valued using models or other valuation methodologies.

Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

In accordance with SFAS No. 157, the Company maximizes the use of observable inputs in its valuation techniques and applies unobservable inputs only to the extent that observable inputs are unavailable. The major classes of assets and liabilities carried at fair value by the Company at March 31, 2008 include fixed maturity investments and securities lending collateral.

The Company’s fixed maturity investments are comprised of a variety of different securities, which are leveled based on the valuation technique and inputs used in their valuation. Valuation of current issue U.S. government securities are generally based on level 1 inputs, which use the market approach valuation technique. The valuation of other fixed maturity investments, including non-current U.S. government treasury securities, corporate debt and U.S. agency and non-agency mortgage and asset-backed securities generally incorporate significant level 2 inputs such as indexes or broker dealer and vendor quotes using the market and income approach techniques. The Company may assign a lower level to inputs typically considered to be level 2 based on its assessment of liquidity and relative level of uncertainty surrounding the inputs. At March 31, 2008, the Company transferred in certain Alt-A, asset-backed and high yield investments to level 3 due t o the lack of liquidity in the market related to these securities.

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Table of Contents

ENDURANCE SPECIALTY HOLDINGS LTD.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — CONTINUED
(Amounts in tables expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except
for ratios, share and per share amounts)

2.  Investments, cont’d.

The following table sets forth the Company’s fixed maturity investments categorized by the level within the SFAS No. 157 hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall, on a recurring basis at March 31, 2008:


    Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2008
  Total at
March 31, 2008
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
U.S. government and agency securities $ 638,469 $ 1,207 $ 637,262 $
Non-U.S. government securities 323,501 323,379 122
Corporate securities 823,840 820,385 3,455
Mortgage-backed securities 2,505,182 2,437,957 67,225
Asset-backed securities 419,475 373,431 46,044
Total $ 4,710,467 $ 1,207 $ 4,592,414 $ 116,846

The following table presents the securities lending collateral reinvested by the Company in connection with its securities lending program, categorized by the level within the SFAS No. 157 hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall, on a recurring basis at March 31, 2008:


    Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2008
  Total at
March 31, 2008
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Securities lending collateral $ 241,343 $ $ 241,343 $

The following table presents a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for all investments measured at fair value on a recurring basis using level 3 inputs during the three months ended March 31, 2008:


  Fixed maturity
Investments
Level 3 as of January 1, 2008 $ 23,795
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses):  
Included in earnings (1,614 ) 
Included in other comprehensive income (1,184 ) 
Purchases, issuances and settlements 5,266
Net transfers in of level 3 90,583
Level 3 as of March 31, 2008 $ 116,846

Total amount of gains and losses for the period included in earnings (net realized investment losses) attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses related to fixed maturity investments still held at March 31, 2008 were $5.5 million.

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Table of Contents

ENDURANCE SPECIALTY HOLDINGS LTD.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — CONTINUED
(Amounts in tables expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except
for ratios, share and per share amounts)

3.  Earnings per share

Endurance Holdings follows SFAS No. 128, ‘‘Earnings per Share,’’ to account for its weighted average shares. Basic earnings per common share are calculated by dividing net income available to holders of Endurance Holdings’ common shares by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. In addition to the actual common shares outstanding, the weighted average number of common shares included in the basic earnings per common share calculation also includes the unsettled restricted share units and unreleased restricted shares discussed in detail in the Company’s 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Diluted earnings per common share are based on the weighted average number of common shares and dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period of calculation using the treasury stock method.

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:


  Three months ended March 31,
  2008 2007
Numerator:    
Net income available to common shareholders $ 73,936 $ 97,960
Denominator:    
Weighted average shares – basic    
Common shares outstanding 58,709,444 66,418,642
Unsettled restricted share units and unreleased restricted shares 113,909 194,338
  58,823,353 66,612,980
Share equivalents    
Variable delivery forward
Unvested restricted share units 329,775 486,394
Warrants 4,240,693 3,795,596
Options 1,109,460 1,178,093
Weighted average shares – diluted 64,503,281 72,073,063
Basic earnings per common share $ 1.26 $ 1.47
Diluted earnings per common share $ 1.15 $ 1.36

Endurance Holdings declared a dividend of $0.484375 per Series A preferred share on February 13, 2008 (2007 – $0.484375). The preferred share dividend was paid on March 17, 2008 to shareholders of record on March 3, 2008. Endurance Holdings also declared a dividend of $0.25 per common share on February 13, 2008 (2007 – $0.25). The dividend was paid on March 28, 2008 to shareholders of record on March 14, 2008.


  Three months ended March 31,
  2008 2007
Dividends declared per preferred share $ 0.484375 $ 0.484375
Dividends declared per common share $ 0.25 $ 0.25

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Table of Contents

ENDURANCE SPECIALTY HOLDINGS LTD.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — CONTINUED
(Amounts in tables expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except
for ratios, share and per share amounts)

4.  Stock-based employee compensation and other stock plans

The Company has a stock-based employee compensation plan (the ‘‘2007 Equity Plan’’), which provides the Company with the ability to grant options to purchase the Company’s ordinary shares, share appreciation rights, restricted shares, share bonuses and other equity incentive awards to key employees.

No options were granted during the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and 2007. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the quarter ended March 31, 2008 was $0.3 million (2007 – $3.9 million). The Company received proceeds of $0.4 million (2007 – $3.5 million) from the exercise of options during the quarter ended March 31, 2008. The Company issued new ordinary shares in connection with the exercise of the above options. No options expired during the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and 2007. There were no options vested during the quarter ended March 31, 2008 (2007 – grant date fair value $0.1 million). There were no unrecognized stock-based compensation expenses related to unvested stock options at March 31, 2008 and 2007.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2008, the Company granted an aggregate of 480,168 (2007 – 10,751) restricted shares and restricted share units with weighted average grant date fair values of $18.8 million (2007 – $0.4 million). During the quarter ended March 31, 2008, the aggregate fair value of restricted shares and restricted share units that vested was $3.4 million (2007 – $3.9 million). For the quarter ended March 31, 2008, compensation costs recognized in earnings for all restricted shares and restricted share units were $4.0 million (2007 – $1.3 million). At March 31, 2008, compensation costs not yet recognized related to unvested restricted shares and restricted share units was $28.0 million (2007 – $7.7 million).

Total expenses related to the Company’s Employee share Purchase Plan and Sharesave Scheme were approximately $43,300 (2007 – $33,000) for the quarter ended March 31, 2008.

5.  Segment reporting

The determination of the Company’s business segments is based on how the Company monitors the performance of its underwriting operations. The Company has two reportable business segments: Insurance and Reinsurance, which are comprised of the following lines of business:

Insurance segment lines of business

  Property
  Casualty
  Healthcare Liability
  Workers’ Compensation
  Agriculture
  Professional Lines

Reinsurance segment lines of business

  Casualty
  Property
  Catastrophe
  Agriculture
  Aerospace and Marine
  Surety and Other Specialty

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Table of Contents

ENDURANCE SPECIALTY HOLDINGS LTD.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — CONTINUED
(Amounts in tables expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except
for ratios, share and per share amounts)

5.  Segment reporting, cont’d.

Because the Company does not manage its assets by segment, investment income and total assets are not allocated to the individual segments. Management measures segment results on the basis of the combined ratio that is obtained by dividing the sum of the losses and loss expenses, acquisition expenses and general and administrative expenses by net premiums earned. General and administrative expenses incurred by the segments are allocated directly. Remaining general and administrative expenses not directly incurred by the segments are allocated primarily based on estimated consumption, headcount and other variables deemed relevant to the allocation of such expenses. Ceded reinsurance and recoveries are recorded within the segment to which they apply. Group reinsurance protection purchased and any subsequent recoveries are allocated to segments based on the underlying exposures covered.

The following table provides a summary of segment revenues, results and reserves for losses and loss expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2008:


  Insurance Reinsurance Deposit
Accounting(1)
Total
Revenues        
Gross premiums written $ 585,134 $ 285,478 $ (2,021 )  $ 868,591
Ceded premiums written (228,993 )  1,189 (227,804 ) 
Net premiums written 356,141 286,667 (2,021 )  640,787
Net premiums earned 167,982 205,735 (1,674 )  372,043
Other underwriting loss (740 )  (740 ) 
  167,982 205,735 (2,414 )  371,303
Expenses        
Net losses and loss expenses 130,950 61,202 (2,650 )  189,502
Acquisition expenses 23,117 51,157 100 74,374
General and administrative expenses 20,561 29,483 50,044
  174,628 141,842 (2,550 )  313,920
Underwriting (loss) income $ (6,646 )  $ 63,893 $ 136 $ 57,383
Net loss ratio 78.0 %  29.7 %  158.3 %  50.9 % 
Acquisition expense ratio 13.8 %  24.9 %  (6.0 %)  20.0 % 
General and administrative expense ratio 12.2 %  14.3 %  13.5 % 
Combined ratio 104.0 %  68.9 %  152.3 %  84.4 % 
Reserve for losses and loss expenses $ 1,261,637 $ 1,766,183 $ (99,393 )  $ 2,928,427
(1) Reconciles the Company’s underwriting results by segment to the Company’s financial statement presentation.

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Table of Contents

ENDURANCE SPECIALTY HOLDINGS LTD.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — CONTINUED
(Amounts in tables expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except
for ratios, share and per share amounts)

5.  Segment reporting, cont’d.

The following table provides a summary of segment revenues, results and reserves for losses and loss expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2007:


  Insurance Reinsurance Deposit
Accounting(1)
Total
Revenues        
Gross premiums written $ 147,033 $ 429,473 $ (3,215 )  $ 573,291
Ceded premiums written (38,944 )  (682 )  (39,626 ) 
Net premiums written 108,089 428,791 (3,215 )  533,665
Net premiums earned 110,324 291,396 (24,675 )  377,045
Other underwriting loss (5,936 )  (5,936 ) 
  110,324 291,396 (30,611 )  371,109
Expenses        
Net losses and loss expenses 63,529 169,699 (22,634 )  210,594
Acquisition expenses 13,826 61,417 (7,713 )  67,530
General and administrative expenses 22,217 26,612 48,829
  99,572 257,728 (30,347 )  326,953
Underwriting income (loss) $ 10,752 $ 33,668 $ (264 )  $ 44,156
Net loss ratio 57.6 %  58.2 %  91.7 %  55.9 % 
Acquisition expense ratio 12.5 %  21.1 %  31.3 %  17.9 % 
General and administrative expense ratio 20.2 %  9.1 %  12.9 % 
Combined ratio 90.3 %  88.4 %  123.0 %  86.7 % 
Reserve for losses and loss expenses $ 918,534 $ 2,010,117 $ (138,468 )  $ 2,790,183
(1) Reconciles the Company’s underwriting results by segment to the Company’s financial statement presentation.

The following table reconciles total segment results to income before income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007:


  2008 2007
Total underwriting income $ 57,383 $ 44,156
Net investment income 46,878 74,813
Net foreign exchange losses (3,107 )  (2,613 ) 
Net realized investment losses (11,484 )  (2,084 ) 
Amortization of intangibles (2,688 )  (1,127 ) 
Interest expense (7,534 )  (7,529 ) 
Income before income taxes $ 79,448 $ 105,616

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ENDURANCE SPECIALTY HOLDINGS LTD.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — CONTINUED
(Amounts in tables expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except
for ratios, share and per share amounts)

5.  Segment reporting, cont’d.

The following table provides gross premiums written, by line of business, for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007:


Business Segment 2008 2007
Insurance    
Property $ 31,183 $ 27,042
Casualty 25,124 26,796
Healthcare Liability 16,492 18,790
Workers’ Compensation 83,480 61,633
Agriculture 413,419
Professional Lines 15,436 12,772
Total Insurance 585,134 147,033
Reinsurance    
Casualty 69,301 91,936
Property 36,248 36,701
Catastrophe 105,234 140,499
Agriculture 10,911 93,061
Aerospace and Marine 36,536 39,560
Surety and Other Specialty 27,248 27,716
Total Reinsurance 285,478 429,473
Subtotal $ 870,612 $ 576,506
Deposit accounting(1) (2,021 )  (3,215 ) 
Total $ 868,591 $ 573,291
(1)    Reconciles gross premiums written to the Company’s financial statement presentation.
6.  Commitments and contingencies

Concentrations of credit risk.    The Company’s reinsurance recoverables at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 amounted to $150.7 million and $187.4 million, respectively. At March 31, 2008, substantially all reinsurance recoverables were due from the U.S. government or from reinsurers rated A− or better by A.M. Best or Standard & Poors.

Major production sources.    During the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company obtained 28.4% and 67.8% of its gross premiums written before deposit accounting adjustments through four brokers, respectively: Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. (including Guy Carpenter) – 9.6% (2007 – 31.7%); Aon Corporation – 8.1% (2007 – 17.0%); Benfield Group – 6.0% (2007 – 9.5%); and Willis Companies – 4.7% (2007 – 9.6%). The decrease in the percentage of gross premiums written through these four brokers was primarily attributable to gross premiums written by ARMtech during the three months ended March 31, 2008, which was produced through various independent agents.

Letters of credit.    As of March 31, 2008, the Company had issued letters of credit of $557.2 million (December 31, 2007 – $574.4 million) under its credit facility in favor of certain ceding companies.

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ENDURANCE SPECIALTY HOLDINGS LTD.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — CONTINUED
(Amounts in tables expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except
for ratios, share and per share amounts)

6.  Commitments and contingencies, cont’d.

Investment commitments.    As of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company had pledged cash and cash equivalents and fixed maturity investments of $169.6 million and $223.2 million, respectively, in favor of certain ceding companies to collateralize obligations. As of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company had also pledged $614.0 million and $594.7 million of its fixed maturity investments as collateral for $540.0 million and $532.3 million in letters of credit outstanding under its credit facility, respectively. In addition, at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, cash and fixed maturity investments with fair values of $120.8 million and $120.3 million were on deposit with U.S. state regulators, respectively, and $22.9 million and $33.8 million were on deposit with Canadian regulators, respectively.

The Company is subject to certain commitments with respect to other investments at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007. The Company is generally subject to redemption restriction provisions of between one to three years from the date of acquisition. With respect to the balance of the Company’s other investments at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, $161.3 million and $144.3 million were ineligible for redemption, respectively. The remaining other investments may be redeemed by the Company subject to certain notice and limit provisions. In addition, as of March 31, 2008, the Company was committed to investing a further $2.3 million (December 31, 2007 – $29.4 million) in various investment funds classified as other investments.

Reinsurance commitments.    In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into reinsurance agreements which may include terms which could require the Company to collateralize certain of its obligations as a result of certain triggering events, as defined in such agreements.

Employment agreements.    The Company has entered into employment agreements with certain officers that provide for awards of the Company’s equity securities, executive benefits and severance payments under certain circumstances.

Operating Leases.    The Company leases office space and office equipment under operating leases. Future minimum lease commitments at March 31, 2008 are as follows:


Twelve Months Ended March 31, Amount
2009 $ 10,648
2010 10,542
2011 10,520
2012 10,641
2013 10,512
2014 and thereafter 28,777
  $ 81,640

Total lease expense under operating leases for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was $2.7 million (2007 – $2.6 million).

Legal Proceedings.    The Company is party to various legal proceedings generally arising in the normal course of its business. While any proceeding contains an element of uncertainty, the Company does not believe that the eventual outcome of any litigation or arbitration proceeding to which it is presently a party could have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or business. Pursuant to the Company’s insurance and reinsurance agreements, disputes are generally required to be finally settled by arbitration.

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ENDURANCE SPECIALTY HOLDINGS LTD.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — CONTINUED
(Amounts in tables expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except
for ratios, share and per share amounts)

7.  Recent accounting pronouncements

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159 ‘‘The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – Including an amendment of FASB Statement of No. 115’’ was effective January 1, 2008. The Company did not elect the fair value option for any of its financial assets or financial liabilities under this statement.

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Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following is a discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations for the three month period ended March 31, 2008 of Endurance Specialty Holdings Ltd. (‘‘Endurance Holdings’’) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the ‘‘Company’’). This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this ‘‘Form 10-Q’’) as well as the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, the discussions of critical accounting policies and the qualitative and quantitative disclosure about market risk contained in Endurance Holdings’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 (the ‘‘2007 Annual Report on Form 10 - -K’’).

Some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis or set forth elsewhere in this Form 10-Q, including information with respect to the Company’s plans and strategy for its business, includes forward-looking statements that involve risk and uncertainties. Please see the section ‘‘Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements’’ below for more information on factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results described in or implied by any forward-looking statements contained in this discussion and analysis. You should review the ‘‘Risk Factors’’ set forth in the 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained herein.

Overview

Endurance Holdings was organized as a Bermuda holding company on June 27, 2002 and has seven wholly-owned operating subsidiaries:

  Endurance Specialty Insurance Ltd. (‘‘Endurance Bermuda’’), domiciled in Bermuda;
  Endurance Worldwide Insurance Limited (‘‘Endurance U.K.’’), domiciled in England;
  Endurance Reinsurance Corporation of America (‘‘Endurance U.S. Reinsurance’’), domiciled in Delaware;
  Endurance American Insurance Company (‘‘Endurance American’’), domiciled in Delaware;
  Endurance American Specialty Insurance Company (‘‘Endurance American Specialty’’), domiciled in Delaware;
  American Merchants Casualty Company (‘‘American Merchants’’), domiciled in Ohio; and
  American Agri-Business Insurance Company and ARMtech Insurance Services, Inc. (collectively ‘‘ARMtech’’), both domiciled in Texas.

Endurance Holdings and its wholly-owned subsidiaries are collectively referred to in this discussion and analysis as the ‘‘Company’’.

The Company writes specialty lines of property and casualty insurance and reinsurance on a global basis, and seeks to create a portfolio of specialty lines of business that are profitable and have limited correlation with one another. The Company’s portfolio of specialty lines of business is organized into two business segments, Insurance and Reinsurance.

In the Insurance segment, the Company writes property, casualty, healthcare liability, workers’ compensation, agriculture and professional lines insurance. In the Reinsurance segment, the Company writes casualty, property, catastrophe, agriculture, aerospace and marine and surety and other specialty reinsurance.

The Company’s Insurance and Reinsurance segments both include property related coverages which provide insurance or reinsurance of an insurable interest in tangible property for property loss, damage or loss of use. In addition, the Company’s Insurance and Reinsurance segments include various casualty insurance and reinsurance coverages, which are primarily concerned with the losses caused by injuries to third parties, i.e., not the insured, or to property owned by third parties and the legal liability imposed on the insured resulting from such injuries.

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Application of Critical Accounting Estimates

The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements are based on the selection of accounting policies and application of significant accounting estimates, which require management to make significant estimates and assumptions. The Company believes that some of the more critical judgments in the areas of accounting estimates and assumptions that affect its financial condition and results of operations are related to the recognition of premiums written and ceded and reserves for losses and loss expenses. For a detailed discussion of the Company’s critical accounting estimates, please refer to the 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K. There were no material changes in the application of the Company’s critical accounting estimates subsequent to that report with the exception of the investment policy noted below. Management has discussed the application of these critical accounting estimates with the Company’s Board of Directors and the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.

Investments.    The Company currently classifies all of its fixed maturity investments, including short-term investments, as ‘‘available for sale’’ and, accordingly, they are carried at estimated fair value, with related net unrealized gains or losses excluded from earnings and included in shareholders’ equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. The Company determines the fair value of its fixed maturity securities in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (‘‘SFAS’’) No. 157 (‘‘SFAS No. 157’’), which defines fair value and establishes a fair value hierarchy based on inputs to the various valuation techniques used for each fair value measurement. The use of valuation techniques for any given investment requires a significant amount of judgment and consideration of factors specific to the underlying investment. Fair value measurements determined by the Company seek to maximize observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. SFAS No. 157 establishes three levels of inputs, which are as follows:

  Level 1 – unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
  Level 2 – inputs other than quoted prices within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 includes financial instruments that are valued using models or other valuation methodologies; and
  Level 3 – unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

The Company determines the estimated fair value of each individual security utilizing the highest level inputs available. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 by the Company did not materially change the Company’s valuation of its fixed maturity investments. For further discussion of SFAS No. 157, see Note 2 of the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contained herein.

For mortgage-backed and other asset-backed debt securities, fair value includes estimates regarding prepayment assumptions, which are based on current market conditions. Amortized cost in relation to these securities is calculated using a constant effective yield based on anticipated prepayments and the estimated economic life of the security. When actual prepayments differ significantly from anticipated prepayments, the effective yield is recalculated to reflect actual payments to date. Changes in estimated yield are recorded on a retrospective basis, resulting in future cash flows determining current book value.

In accordance with SFAS No. 115, ‘‘Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities’’ and Financial Statement of Position (‘‘FSP’’) 115-1, ‘‘The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and its Application to Certain Investments,’’ the Company periodically reviews its fixed maturity investments, including short-term investments, to determine whether a decline in the fair value below the amortized cost basis is other-than-temporary. If such a decline in the fair value is judged to be other-than-temporary, the Company writes-down the investment to fair value, thereby establishing a new cost basis. The amount of the write-down is charged to income as a realized loss. The new cost basis is not changed for subsequent recoveries in fair value.

Other investments are accounted for using the equity method of accounting whereby the initial investment is recorded at cost. The carrying amounts of these investments are increased or decreased to reflect the Company’s share of income or loss, which is included in net investment income, and are decreased for dividends.

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Consolidated results of operations — for the three month periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007

The following is a discussion and analysis of the Company’s results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007:


  Three Months Ended  
  March 31,
2008
March 31,
2007
Change(1)
  (U.S. dollars in thousands, except for ratios)
Revenues      
Gross premiums written $ 868,591 $ 573,291 51.5 % 
Net premiums written 640,787 533,665 20.1 % 
Net premiums earned 372,043 377,045 (1.3 %) 
Net investment income 46,878 74,813 (37.3 %) 
Net realized investment losses (11,484 )  (2,084 )  (451.1 %) 
Other underwriting loss (740 )  (5,936 )  87.5 % 
Total revenues 406,697 443,838 (8.4 %) 
Expenses      
Losses and loss expenses 189,502 210,594 (10.0 %) 
Acquisition expenses 74,374 67,530 10.1 % 
General and administrative expenses 50,044 48,829 2.5 % 
Amortization of intangibles 2,688 1,127 138.5 % 
Net foreign exchange losses 3,107 2,613 18.9 % 
Interest expense 7,534 7,529 0.1 % 
Income tax expense 1,637 3,781 (56.7 %) 
Net income $ 77,811 $ 101,835 (23.6 %) 
Net loss ratio 50.9 %  55.9 %  (5.0 ) 
Acquisition expense ratio 20.0 %  17.9 %  2.1
General and administrative expense ratio 13.5 %  12.9 %  0.6
Combined ratio 84.4 %  86.7 %  (2.3 ) 
(1) With respect to ratios, changes show increase or decrease in percentage points.

Premiums

Gross premiums written in the three months ended March 31, 2008 were $868.6 million, an increase of $295.3 million, or 51.5%, compared to the same period in 2007. The increase was attributable primarily to the addition of gross premiums written in the agriculture line of business in the Insurance segment by ARMtech, which was acquired by the Company in the fourth quarter of 2007. Agricultural insurance writings are seasonal in nature and the majority of gross written premiums and ceded written premiums expected to be recorded during 2008 have been recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2008. Consistent with the other lines of the Insurance segment, premiums are earned pro rata over the terms of the applicable risk period specified in the insurance policies. The growth in gross premiums written was partially offset by declines in premiums written within the Reinsurance segment, as the Company saw increased risk retentions b y clients, attrition in its agriculture reinsurance line as a result of the ARMtech acquisition and non-renewals of business which failed to meet the Company’s underwriting standards.

Ceded premiums written increased in the first quarter of 2008 from the same period in 2007 primarily as a result of ceded premiums related to the Insurance segment’s agriculture line. The majority of premiums ceded by the Insurance segment’s agriculture line were through a U.S. government sponsored reinsurance program. The Company’s net written premiums also increased as a result of premiums retained by the Company in relation to the Insurance segment’s agriculture line.

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Net premiums earned for the three months ended March 31, 2008 were $372.0 million, a decrease of $5.0 million, or 1.3%, from the first quarter of 2007. The decrease in net premiums earned resulted from decreases in earned premiums in the Reinsurance segment. In addition, agricultural premiums written in the Insurance segment were recorded and began earning late in the first quarter and thus contributed only modestly to earned premiums in the first quarter of 2008.

Net Investment Income

Endurance’s net investment income of $46.9 million decreased 37.3% or $27.9 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007. During the first quarter of 2008, the Company realized a mark to market loss of $16.1 million on its alternative investments and high yield funds, included in other investments, as compared to a gain of $12.2 million in the first quarter of 2007. Investment income generated by the Company’s fixed maturity investments was consistent period over period.    During the current quarter, the Company’s cash and cash equivalents and investments increased 0.8% over the same period in 2007. The increase in cash and cash equivalents and investments during the period resulted from positive net operating cash flows throughout 2007 and the first quarter of 2008. Investment expenses, including investment management fees, for the first quarter of 2008 w ere $2.3 million compared to $2.7 million for the same period in 2007.

The annualized net earned yield, total return of the investment portfolio for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 and market yield and portfolio duration as of March 31, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:


  Three Months Ended
  March 31,
2008
March 31,
2007
Annualized net earned yield(1) 3.40 %  5.46 % 
Total return on investment portfolio(2) 0.75 %  1.66 % 
Market yield(3) 4.68 %  5.27 % 
Portfolio duration(4) 3.01 2.66
(1) The actual net earned income from the investment portfolio after adjusting for expenses and accretion and amortization from the purchase price divided by the average book value of assets.
(2) Includes realized and unrealized gains and losses.
(3) The internal rate of return of the security based on the given market price or the single discount rate that equates a security price (inclusive of accrued interest) with its projected cash flows. Includes only cash and cash equivalents and fixed maturity securities held by the Company’s investment managers.
(4) Includes only cash and cash equivalents and fixed maturity securities held by the Company’s investment managers.

During the first quarter of 2008, the yield on the benchmark five year U.S. Treasury bond fluctuated within a 124 basis points range, with a high of 3.44% and a low of 2.20%. Trading activity was light but included a slight reduction in cash, asset backed and residential mortgage exposures from prior periods and increased allocations to U.S. government and agency securities. The duration of the fixed maturity portfolio has increased compared to March 31, 2007 primarily due to the sale of short duration asset backed securities and agencies and subsequent reinvestment in longer duration municipal and structured securities.

Net Realized Investment Losses

Our investment portfolio is managed to generate attractive economic returns and income while providing the Company with liquidity. Movements in financial markets and interest rates influence the timing and recognition of net realized investment gains and losses as the portfolio is adjusted and rebalanced. Proceeds from sales of investments classified as available for sale during the three months ended March 31, 2008 were $491.5 million compared to $556.7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2007. Realized investment gain and losses for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:

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  Three Months Ended  
  March 31,
2008
March 31,
2007
 
  (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Gross realized gains $ 6,046 $ 1,273  
Gross realized losses excluding other-than-temporary impairments (3,222 )  (1,767 )   
Other-than-temporary impairment losses (14,308 )  (1,590 )   
Net realized investment losses $ (11,484 )  $ (2,084 )   

During the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company reviewed its securities in an unrealized loss position. The Company considered how long the securities had been in a loss position, the expected maturity of the investments, the significance of the decline, the financial condition of the issuer and the Company’s intent and ability to hold such investments for a period of time sufficient for the recovery of value. As a result of this review, the Company identified fixed maturity securities that were considered to be other-than-temporarily impaired. The unrealized loss position of these fixed maturities was principally a result of changes in the interest rate environment and changes in spreads. Consequently, the cost of such securities was written down to fair value, and the Company recognized a loss on these securities in the current period of $14.3 million (2007 – $1.6 million). The remaining securities in an unrealized los s position were determined to be temporarily impaired at March 31, 2008 as the Company has the intent and ability to hold these investments for a time sufficient for these securities to recover in value.

As of March 31, 2008, the Company continued to maintain an investment portfolio with an average credit rating of AAA. The Company’s investment portfolio consists of both mortgaged-backed and asset backed securities, which comprise 51.9% of total invested assets, including pending securities transactions, fixed maturity investments, cash and cash equivalents and other investments, at March 31, 2008. The Company, along with its investment managers, monitors the nature and type of assets underlying these types of securities. At March 31, 2008, 0.1% and 2.1% of the Company’s portfolio was collateralized by sub-prime and Alt-A mortgages, respectively. There have been no significant changes to the credit ratings of our securities. See ratings by maturity table included under ‘‘Liquidity and capital resources’’ herein.

Net Losses and Loss Expenses

The Company’s reported net losses and loss expenses are characterized by various factors and are significantly impacted by the occurrence or absence of catastrophic events and subsequent loss emergence related to such events. For the three months ended March 31, 2008, there were no significant catastrophic events that impacted the Company’s net loss ratio as compared to the same period in 2007 which included the impact of European Windstorm Kyrill. The Company’s combined gross losses from Windstorm Kyrill recorded in the first quarter of 2007 were $40.0 million and were recorded within the marine, property and catastrophe lines of the Reinsurance segment and the property line of the Insurance segment. The Company recorded net losses of $33.9 million, net of reinstatement premiums, other loss sensitive accruals, loss recoveries and taxes, for Windstorm Kyrill during the three months ended March 31, 2007.

Favorable prior year loss reserve development was $41.0 million for the first quarter of 2008 as compared to favorable prior year loss reserve development for the first quarter of 2007 of $55.9 million. In the first quarter of 2008, prior year reserves emerged favorably primarily in the short tail lines of the Reinsurance segment.

The Company participates in lines of business where claims may not be reported for many years. Accordingly, management does not believe that reported claims are the only valid means for estimating ultimate obligations. Ultimate losses and loss expenses may differ materially from the amounts recorded in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. These estimates are reviewed regularly and, as experience develops and new information becomes known, the reserves are adjusted as necessary. Reserve adjustments, if any, are recorded in earnings in the period in which they are determined. The overall loss reserves were established by the Company’s actuaries and reflect management’s best estimate of ultimate losses. See ‘‘Reserve for losses and loss expenses’’ below for further discussion.

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Acquisition Expenses

The increase in the acquisition expense ratio for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the same period of 2007 was primarily due to more premiums earned in the Insurance segment’s workers’ compensation line, which typically has higher associated acquisition expenses, and less premiums earned in the Reinsurance segment’s agriculture and catastrophe lines, which typically have lower associated acquisition expenses.

General and Administrative Expenses

The Company’s general and administrative expense ratio for the first quarter of 2008 increased as compared to the same period in 2007 primarily due to declines in premiums earned by the Company. At March 31, 2008, the Company had a total of 733 employees as compared to 484 employees at March 31, 2007. The increase in the number of employees was principally due to the acquisition of ARMtech in the fourth quarter of 2007.

Net Income

The Company produced net income of $77.8 million in the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to net income of $101.8 million in the same period of 2007. The decrease in net income for the current period of 2008 compared to 2007 was primarily due to declines in the Company’s net investment income as a result of mark to market reductions in the value of its alternative investments and high yield funds in the first quarter of 2008.

Reserve for losses and loss expenses

In order to capture the key dynamics of loss development and expected volatility that may arise within the Company’s reserve for losses and loss expenses, the key lines of business within each segment are aggregated based on their potential expected length of loss emergence. The period over which loss emergence occurs is typically referred to as the tail. The Company has classified its lines of business as either having a ‘‘short,’’ ‘‘long’’ or ‘‘other’’ tail pattern. The Company views short tail business as that for which development typically emerges within a period of several calendar quarters while long tail business would emerge over many years. Within the Company’s Insurance and Reinsurance segments, the Company writes certain specialty lines of business for which the loss emergence is considered unique in nature and thus, has been included as ‘‘other’&rsq uo; in the tables below.

As of March 31, 2008, the Company had accrued losses and loss expenses reserves of $2.9 billion (December 31, 2007 – $2.9 billion). This amount represents management’s best estimate of the ultimate liability for payment of losses and loss expenses related to loss events. During the three month periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company paid losses and loss expenses of $127.9 million and $138.7 million, including deposit accounting adjustments, respectively.

As more fully described under ‘‘Reserving Process’’ in the Company’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company incorporates a variety of actuarial methods and judgments in its reserving process. Two key inputs in the various actuarial methods employed by the Company are initial expected loss ratios and expected loss reporting patterns. These key inputs impact the potential variability in the estimate of the reserve for losses and loss expenses and are applicable to each of the Company’s business segments. The Company’s loss and loss expense reserves consider and reflect, in part, deviations resulting from differences between expected loss and actual loss reporting as well as judgments relating to the weights applied to the reserve levels indicated by the actuarial methods. Expected loss reporting patterns are based upon internal and external historical data and assumptions regarding claims reporting trends over a period of time that extends beyond the Company’s own operating history.

Differences between actual reported losses and expected losses are anticipated to occur in any individual period and such deviations may influence future initial expected loss ratios and/or expected loss reporting patterns as the recent actual experience becomes part of the historical data utilized as part of the ongoing reserve estimation process. The Company has demonstrated the impact of changes in the

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speed of the loss reporting patterns, as well as changes in the expected loss ratios, within the table under the heading ‘‘Potential Variability in Reserves for Losses and Loss Expenses’’ in the Company’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Losses and loss expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2008 are summarized as follows:


  Incurred related to: Total incurred
losses
  Current year Prior years
  (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Insurance:      
Short tail $ 16,360 $ (1,896 )  $ 14,464
Long tail 89,225 (1,847 )  87,378
Other 29,108 29,108
Total Insurance 134,693 (3,743 )  130,950
Reinsurance:      
Short tail 61,020 (31,880 )  29,140
Long tail 31,742 (101 )  31,641
Other 3,938 (3,517 )  421
Total Reinsurance 96,700 (35,498 )  61,202
Deposit accounting(1) (937 )  (1,713 )  (2,650 ) 
Totals $ 230,456 $ (40,954 )  $ 189,502
(1) Reconciles the Company’s incurred losses by segment to the Company’s financial statement presentation.

Losses and loss expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2008 included $41.0 million in favorable development of reserves relating to prior accident years. The favorable loss reserve development experienced during the three months ended March 31, 2008 benefited the Company’s reported loss ratio by approximately 11.0 percentage points. This net reduction in estimated losses for prior accident years resulted primarily from lower than expected claims emergence within the short tail lines of business included within the Reinsurance segment. For the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company did not materially alter the two key inputs utilized to establish its reserve for losses and loss expenses (initial expected loss ratios and loss reporting patterns) for business related to prior years for the insurance and reinsurance reserve categories as the variances in reported losses for those reserve categories were within the range of possible results anticipated by the Company.

Insurance

Short Tail Insurance.    For the three months ended March 31, 2008, prior year favorable loss reserve development for this tail was relatively modest. The lower than expected losses and loss expenses were primarily a result of favorable claims emergence in the property line of business.

Long Tail Insurance.    For the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company recorded a modest reduction in prior year estimated losses and loss expenses in the long tail insurance category due to lower than expected claims reported in the healthcare liability line partially offset by increases to IBNR reserves within professional lines.

Other Insurance.    There was an immaterial amount of prior year loss reserve development related to this reserve category for the three months ended March 31, 2008.

Reinsurance

Short Tail Reinsurance.    For the three months ended March 31, 2008, the favorable loss emergence in the short tail reinsurance reserve category was due to lower than expected claims reported within the treaty catastrophe, treaty property and aerospace lines of business.

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Long Tail Reinsurance.    There was an immaterial amount of prior year loss reserve development related to this reserve category for the three months ended March 31, 2008.

Other Reinsurance.    There was a modest amount of favorable prior year loss reserve development related to this reserve category for the three months ended March 31, 2008 primarily due to favorable loss settlement activity within self-insured and special accounts lines of business within this reserve category.

Losses and loss expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2007 are summarized as follows:


  Incurred related to: Total incurred
losses
  Current year Prior years
  (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Insurance:      
Short tail $ 16,137 $ (16,098 )  $ 39
Long tail 73,899 (10,409 )  63,490
Total Insurance 90,036 (26,507 )  63,529
Reinsurance:      
Short tail 123,183 (15,338 )  107,845
Long tail 48,312 (5,036 )  43,276
Other 21,276 (2,698 )  18,578
Total Reinsurance 192,771 (23,072 )  169,699
Deposit accounting(1) (16,306 )  (6,328 )  (22,634 ) 
Totals $ 266,501 $ (55,907 )  $ 210,594
(1) Reconciles the Company’s incurred losses by segment to the Company’s financial statement presentation.

Losses and loss expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2007 included $55.9 million in favorable development of reserves relating to prior accident years. The favorable loss reserve development experienced during the three months ended March 31, 2007 benefited the Company’s reported loss ratio by approximately 14.8 percentage points. The net reduction in estimated losses for prior accident years reflects lower than expected emergence of catastrophic and attritional losses. Favorable development of prior year reserves for the three months ended March 31, 2007 relates primarily to the Company’s short and long tail lines included in its Insurance segment, as well as the short tail line of business in the Reinsurance segment. The favorable development of reserves related to prior years was primarily due to lower than expected claims across the Company’s reserve categories. For the three months ended March&nb sp;31, 2007, the Company did not materially alter the two key inputs it utilizes to establish its reserve for losses and loss expenses, initial expected loss ratios or loss reporting patterns, for business related to prior years for the insurance and reinsurance reserve categories as the variances in reported losses for those reserve categories were within the range of possible results anticipated by the Company.

Insurance

Short Tail Insurance.    The lower than expected losses and loss expenses related to prior years in short tail insurance were principally a result of better than anticipated property claims settlements in the first quarter of 2007 related to the 2004 and 2005 catastrophes, among other claims, and overall favorable claims emergence in the Company’s property line. As a result, the Company reduced its estimated losses and loss expenses related to prior years in this reserve category during the three months ended March 31, 2007.

Long Tail Insurance.    The absence of significant claims with respect to prior years resulted in a reduction in estimated losses and loss expenses related to prior years primarily in relation to the Company’s healthcare liability, casualty and professional lines, offset modestly by unfavorable development in the Company’s workers’ compensation line for the three months ended March 31, 2007.

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Reinsurance

Short Tail Reinsurance.    The lower than anticipated claims activity within the treaty catastrophe, aviation and surety lines resulted in favorable prior year reserve development, which was offset by a modest amount of unfavorable development in the Company’s marine line of business.

Long Tail Reinsurance.    The lower than expected losses and loss expenses related to prior years in the long tail reinsurance reserve category were principally due to favorable development in the Company’s casualty line. Previously, the Company had been relying more on expected loss methods due to the relative immaturity of the loss activity along with the inherent uncertainty surrounding loss reporting for this line. As actual claims emergence was better than anticipated for these lines, the Company reduced its estimated losses and loss expenses related to prior years in the three months ended March 31, 2007.

Other Reinsurance.    There was a modest amount of favorable prior year loss reserve development related to this reserve category for the three months ended March 31, 2007 primarily due to lower than expected claims activity within the special accounts and personal accident lines of business.

Reserves for losses and loss expenses were comprised of the following at March 31, 2008:


  Case
Reserves
IBNR
Reserves
Reserve for
losses and loss
expenses
  (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Insurance:      
Short tail $ 91,447 $ 36,313 $ 127,760
Long tail 75,515 975,088 1,050,603
Other 21,520 61,754 83,274
Total Insurance 188,482 1,073,155 1,261,637
Reinsurance:      
Short tail 476,650 274,316 750,966
Long tail 245,327 592,080 837,407
Other 8,199 169,611 177,810
Total Reinsurance 730,176 1,036,007 1,766,183
Deposit accounting(1) (51,541 )  (47,852 )  (99,393 ) 
Totals $ 867,117 $ 2,061,310 $ 2,928,427
(1) Reconciles the Company’s reserve for losses and loss expenses to the Company’s financial statement presentation.

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Reserves for losses and loss expenses were comprised of the following at March 31, 2007:


  Case
Reserves
IBNR
Reserves
Reserve for
losses and loss
expenses
  (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Insurance:      
Short tail $ 121,095 $ 43,359 $ 164,454
Long tail 32,998 721,082 754,080
Total Insurance 154,093 764,441 918,534
Reinsurance:      
Short tail 645,790 383,624 1,029,414
Long tail 217,718 597,609 815,327
Other 9,760 155,616 165,376
Total Reinsurance 873,268 1,136,849 2,010,117
Deposit accounting(1) (58,030 )  (80,438 )  (138,468 ) 
Totals $ 969,331 $ 1,820,852 $ 2,790,183
(1) Reconciles the Company’s reserve for losses and loss expenses to the Company’s financial statement presentation.

Underwriting results by operating segments

The determination of the Company’s business segments is based on the manner in which management monitors the performance of the Company’s underwriting operations. As a result, we report two business segments – Insurance and Reinsurance.

Management measures the Company’s results on the basis of the combined ratio, which is obtained by dividing the sum of the losses and loss expenses, acquisition expenses and general and administrative expenses by net premiums earned. The Company’s historic combined ratios may not be indicative of future underwriting performance. When purchased within a single line of business, ceded reinsurance and recoveries are accounted for within that line of business. When purchased across multiple lines of business, ceded reinsurance and recoveries are allocated to the lines of business in proportion to the related risks assumed. The Company does not manage its assets by segment; accordingly, investment income and total assets are not allocated to the individual business segments. General and administrative expenses incurred by the segments are allocated directly. Remaining general and administrative expenses not directly incurred by the segments are allocated primarily based on estimated consumption, headcount and other variables deemed relevant to the allocation of such expenses. Ceded reinsurance and recoveries are recorded within the segment to which they apply.

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Insurance

The following table summarizes the underwriting results and associated ratios for the Company’s Insurance segment for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.


  Three Months Ended  
  March 31,
2008
March 31,
2007
Change(1)
  (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Revenues      
Gross premiums written $ 585,134 $ 147,033 298.0 % 
Ceded premiums written (228,993 )  (38,944 )  488.0 % 
Net premiums written 356,141 108,089 229.5 % 
Net premiums earned 167,982 110,324 52.3 % 
Expenses      
Losses and loss expenses 130,950 63,529 106.1 % 
Acquisition expenses 23,117 13,826 67.2 % 
General and administrative expenses 20,561 22,217 (7.5 %) 
  174,628 99,572 75.4 % 
Underwriting (loss) income $ (6,646 )  $ 10,752 NM (2) 
Net loss ratio 78.0 %  57.6 %  20.4
Acquisition expense ratio 13.8 %  12.5 %  1.3
General and administrative expense ratio 12.2 %  20.2 %  (8.0 ) 
Combined ratio 104.0 %  90.3 %  13.7
(1) With respect to ratios, changes show increase or decrease in percentage points.
(2) Not meaningful.

Premiums.    Gross premiums written for the first quarter of 2008 in the Insurance segment increased by $438.1 million over the first quarter of 2007. Gross and net premiums written for each line of business in the Insurance segment for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:


  Three Months Ended
  March 31, 2008 March 31, 2007
  Gross
Premiums
Written
Net
Premiums
Written
Gross
Premiums
Written
Net
Premiums
Written
  (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Property $ 31,183 $ 15,003 $ 27,042 $ 6,127
Casualty 25,124 15,113 26,796 17,761
Healthcare Liability 16,492 16,492 18,790 18,790
Workers’ Compensation 83,480 75,906 61,633 54,810
Agriculture 413,419 222,400
Professional Lines 15,436 11,227 12,772 10,601
Total $ 585,134 $ 356,141 $ 147,033 $ 108,089

The increase in the Insurance segment’s gross premiums written for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to 2007 was largely driven by the addition of $413.4 million of gross agricultural premiums written by ARMtech. In addition, the Company underwrote $21.8 million more workers’ compensation premiums in the first quarter of 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007 and modestly more premiums in its property and professional lines of business. The Insurance segment’s growth in these lines of business was partially offset by modest declines in gross premiums written in the healthcare liability and casualty lines of business in the first quarter of 2008 as compared to the first quarter of 2007.

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Ceded premiums written by the Company in the Insurance segment increased in the first quarter of 2008 compared to the same period in 2007 primarily as a result of ceded premiums related to the agriculture line. The majority of premiums ceded by the agriculture line were through a U.S. government sponsored reinsurance program.

The net premiums earned by the Company in the Insurance segment in the three months ended March 31, 2008 also increased compared to 2007, primarily due to the addition of agricultural premiums. The increase in premiums earned was not as great as the increase in gross premiums written because the new agricultural premiums were written and began earning late in the first quarter of 2008.

Net Losses and Loss Expenses.    The increase in the net loss ratio in the Company’s Insurance segment for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007 reflected lower levels of favorable prior year loss reserve development. During the first quarter of 2008, the Company’s previously estimated losses and loss expense reserve for the Insurance segment for prior accident years was reduced by $3.7 million, which decreased the net loss ratio by 2.2 percentage points, as compared to reductions of $26.5 million, which decreased the net loss ratio by 24.0 percentage points, for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Of the lines of business in the Company’s Insurance segment, both the short and long tail lines experienced modest net reductions in the Company’s estimated losses f or prior accident years in the three months ended March 31, 2008 as claims have not materialized as originally estimated by the company. In addition, in the current quarter, the Insurance segment’s net loss ratio was adversely impacted by a $6.5 million international property risk loss that added 3.9 percentage points to the segment’s net loss ratio.

Acquisition Expenses.    The Company’s acquisition expenses and acquisition expense ratio in the Insurance segment increased for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to 2007 due to more premium being earned on the Insurance segment’s workers’ compensation line of business, which typically has higher associated acquisition expenses. During the current quarter, earned acquisition costs related to workers’ compensation business totaled $16.2 million compared to $7.7 million in the first quarter of 2007. Additionally, decreased earnings in business lines that generally yield lower acquisition expenses, such as healthcare liability, property and professional lines contributed to the period to period increase.

General and Administrative Expenses.    The decrease in general and administrative expenses in the Insurance segment for the first quarter of 2008 as compared to 2007 principally resulted from third party expense reimbursements related to the agricultural line that offset certain general and administrative expenses.

Reinsurance

The following table summarizes the underwriting results and associated ratios for the Company’s Reinsurance segment for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007. All amounts are presented applying reinsurance accounting to all reinsurance contracts written.

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  Three Months Ended  
  March 31,
2008
March 31,
2007
Change(1)
  (U.S. dollars in thousands)  
Revenues      
Gross premiums written $ 285,478 $ 429,473 (33.5 %) 
Ceded premiums written 1,189 (682 )  NM(2)
Net premiums written 286,667 428,791 (33.1 %) 
Net premiums earned 205,735 291,396 (29.4 %) 
Expenses      
Losses and loss expenses 61,202 169,699 (63.9 %) 
Acquisition expenses 51,157 61,417 (16.7 %) 
General and administrative expenses 29,483 26,612 10.8 % 
  141,842 257,728 (45.0 %) 
Underwriting income $ 63,893 $ 33,668 89.8 % 
Ratios      
Loss ratio 29.7% 58.2% (28.5 ) 
Acquisition expense ratio 24.9% 21.1% 3.8
General and administrative expense ratio 14.3% 9.1% 5.2
Combined ratio 68.9% 88.4% (19.5 ) 
(1)    With respect to ratios, changes show increase or decrease in percentage points.
(2)    Not meaningful.

Premiums.    Gross premiums written, including deposit premiums, in the Reinsurance segment decreased in the first quarter of 2008 by 33.5% over the first quarter of 2007. Gross and net premiums written, including deposit premiums, for each line of business in the Reinsurance segment for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:


  Three Months Ended
  March 31, 2008 March 31, 2007
  Gross
Premiums
Written
Net
Premiums
Written
Gross
Premiums
Written
Net
Premiums
Written
  (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Casualty $ 69,301 $ 70,503 $ 91,936 $ 91,921
Property 36,248 36,220 36,701 36,527
Catastrophe 105,234 105,156 140,499 140,183
Agriculture 10,911 10,911 93,061 93,061
Aerospace and Marine 36,536 36,626 39,560 39,391
Surety and other specialty 27,248 27,251 27,716 27,708
Total $ 285,478 $ 286,667 $ 429,473 $ 428,791

Gross premiums written, including deposit premiums, in Endurance’s Reinsurance segment for the first quarter of 2008 were $285.5 million compared to $429.5 million of premiums written in the same period in 2007. The decline in gross premiums written in the Reinsurance segment for the current quarter compared to the same period in 2007 was primarily due to declines in agriculture premiums, due to expected attrition stemming from the Company’s acquisition of ARMtech and increased risk retentions by clients. In addition, the Company experienced declines in its catastrophe, casualty, aerospace and marine, and surety and other specialty lines of business due to increased risk retentions by clients and the non-renewal of contracts that no longer met the Company’s internal pricing and underwriting requirements.

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Net premiums earned by the Company in the Reinsurance segment for the three months ended March 31, 2008 decreased compared to the first quarter of 2007, due to the decrease in gross premiums written in this business segment in more recent periods. The rate of decrease in net premiums earned was less than the decline in gross premiums written due to the continued earning of gross premiums written by the Company in prior years.

Losses and Loss Expenses.    The loss ratio in the Company’s Reinsurance segment for the three months ended March 31, 2008 decreased compared to the first quarter of 2007 as a result of the low level of catastrophe losses. The three months ended March 31, 2007 included net losses of $33.1 million resulting from Windstorm Kyrill. In addition, the Company recorded $35.5 million of favorable prior year loss reserve development in the first quarter of 2008 compared to $23.1 million in the same quarter last year. During the first quarter of 2008, the majority of the favorable loss reserve development emanated from this segment’s short tail lines of business, as claims emergence has been less than originally estimated by the Company.

Acquisition Expenses.    The Company’s acquisition expense ratio in the Reinsurance segment increased for the first quarter of 2008 as compared to the first quarter of 2007. The increase in the acquisition expense ratio for the first quarter was generally due to a decrease in premium earnings in the agriculture and catastrophe lines, which typically have lower associated acquisition expenses as compared to the same period in 2007.

General and Administrative Expenses.    The general and administrative expense ratio experienced by the Reinsurance segment in the three months ended March 31, 2008 increased from the same period in 2007 as a result of declines in overall premiums earned.

Deposit Accounting

For internal management reporting purposes, underwriting results by business segment are presented on the basis of applying reinsurance accounting to all reinsurance contracts written. The following table presents the activity related to deposit accounted contracts included in the Company’s segment results above, which reconciles the Company’s underwriting results to the Company’s consolidated financial statement presentation for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.


  Three Months Ended  
  March 31,
2008
March 31,
2007
Change(1)
  (U.S. dollars in thousands)  
Revenues      
Gross premiums written $ (2,021 )  $ (3,215 )  (37.1 %) 
Net premiums written (2,021 )  (3,215 )  (37.1 %) 
Net premiums earned (1,674 )  (24,675 )  (93.2 %) 
Other underwriting loss (740 )  (5,936 )  (87.5 %) 
  (2,414 )  (30,611 )  (92.1 %) 
Expenses      
Losses and loss expenses (2,650 )  (22,634 )  (88.3 %) 
Acquisition expenses 100 (7,713 )  NM(2)
General and administrative expenses
  (2,550 )  (30,347 )  (91.6 %) 
Underwriting income (loss) $ 136 $ (264 )  NM(2)
(1) With respect to ratios, changes show increase or decrease in percentage points.
(2) Not meaningful.

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During the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company recorded $2.0 million and $3.2 million, respectively, of premiums that, in management’s judgment, were most appropriately accounted for as deposits under the deposit accounting provisions of SOP 98-7. While not underwritten as finite risk reinsurance, these contracts contain adjustable features, primarily sliding scale ceding commissions and profit share commissions, that may cause the amount or variability of risk assumed by the Company to differ from that of its ceding company counterpart. These contracts often contain significant exposures, particularly catastrophic, start-up and other risks, that although having a low probability of occurrence, could produce material losses. Consequently, these contracts were accounted for as contracts which either transfer only significant timing risk or transfer only significant underwriting risk. The determination of the appropria te method of accounting for these contracts requires significant judgment and analysis, particularly with respect to assumptions about the variability and likelihood of potential future losses.

Under the deposit method of accounting, revenues and expenses from reinsurance contracts are not recognized as gross premium written and losses and loss expenses. Instead, the profits or losses from these contracts are recognized net as other underwriting income or loss over the contract or expected claim payment periods. Income or loss associated with contracts determined to transfer only significant timing risk or only significant underwriting risk are included as a component of net other underwriting income (loss) and recognized over the estimated claim settlement period or contract risk period, respectively.

The following table reconciles total segment results including Insurance, Reinsurance and Deposit Accounting detailed above to consolidated income before income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007:


  Three Months Ended
  March 31,
2008
March 31,
2007
  (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Total underwriting income $ 57,383 $ 44,156
Net investment income 46,878 74,813
Net foreign exchange losses (3,107 )  (2,613 ) 
Net realized investment losses (11,484 )  (2,084 ) 
Amortization of intangibles (2,688 )  (1,127 ) 
Interest expense (7,534 )  (7,529 ) 
Consolidated income before income taxes $ 79,448 $ 105,616

Liquidity and capital resources

Endurance Holdings is a holding company that does not have any significant operations or assets other than its ownership of the shares of its direct and indirect subsidiaries, including Endurance Bermuda, Endurance U.K., Endurance U.S. Reinsurance, Endurance American, Endurance American Specialty, American Merchants and ARMtech. Endurance Holdings relies primarily on dividends and other permitted distributions from its insurance subsidiaries to pay its operating expenses, interest on debt and dividends, if any, on its ordinary shares and Series A Preferred Shares. There are restrictions on the payment of dividends by Endurance Bermuda, Endurance U.K., Endurance U.S. Reinsurance, Endurance American, Endurance American Specialty, American Merchants and ARMtech to Endurance Holdings, which are described in more detail below.

The ability of Endurance Bermuda to pay dividends is dependent on its ability to meet the requirements of applicable Bermuda law and regulations. Under Bermuda law, Endurance Bermuda may not declare or pay a dividend if there are reasonable grounds for believing that Endurance Bermuda is, or would after the payment be, unable to pay its liabilities as they become due, or the realizable value of Endurance Bermuda’s assets would thereby be less than the aggregate of its liabilities and its issued share capital and share premium accounts. Further, Endurance Bermuda, as a regulated insurance company in Bermuda, is subject to additional regulatory restrictions on the payment of dividends or distributions. As of March 31, 2008, Endurance Bermuda could pay a dividend or return additional paid-in capital totaling

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approximately $1,033 million (December 31, 2007 – $1,042 million) without prior regulatory approval based upon the Bermuda insurance and Companies Act regulations.

Endurance U.K. is subject to regulation by the United Kingdom Financial Services Authority (the ‘‘FSA’’). U.K. company law prohibits Endurance U.K. from declaring a dividend to its shareholders unless it has ‘‘profits available for distribution.’’ The determination of whether a company has profits available for distribution is based on its accumulated realized profits less its accumulated realized losses. While the U.K. insurance regulatory laws impose no statutory restrictions on a general insurer’s ability to declare a dividend, the FSA strictly controls the maintenance of each insurance company’s solvency margin within its jurisdiction. Any such payment or proposal could result in regulatory intervention. In addition, the FSA requires authorized insurance companies to notify the FSA in advance of any significant dividend payment. At March 31, 2008, Endurance U.K. did not have profits availa ble for distribution and could not pay a dividend.

Endurance U.S. Reinsurance, Endurance American and Endurance American Specialty are subject to regulation by the State of Delaware Department of Insurance. American Merchants is subject to regulation by the Ohio Department of Insurance, and ARMtech is subject to regulation by the Texas Department of Insurance. Dividends for each U.S. operating subsidiary are generally limited to the greater of 10% of policyholders’ surplus or statutory net income, excluding realized capital gains. In addition, dividends may only be declared or distributed out of earned surplus. Endurance U.S. Reinsurance, Endurance American and Endurance American Specialty do not currently have earned surpluses; therefore, these companies are precluded from declaring or distributing dividends at March 31, 2008 without the prior approval of the applicable insurance regulator. At March 31, 2008, American Merchants and ARMtech (with notice to the Texas Department of Insura nce) could pay dividends of $5.4 million and $6.3 million, respectively, without prior regulatory approval from the applicable regulators, during 2008. In addition, any dividends paid by Endurance American, Endurance American Specialty and American Merchants would be subject to the dividend limitation of their respective parent insurance companies.

The Company’s aggregate cash and invested assets as of March 31, 2008 totaled $5.6 billion compared to $5.6 billion as of December 31, 2007. There has been a modest increase in cash and invested assets since December 31, 2007 which resulted from collections of premiums on insurance policies and reinsurance contracts, and investment income, offset by losses and loss expenses paid, acquisition expenses paid, reinsurance premiums paid, general and administrative expenses paid and repurchases of the Company’s ordinary shares. The increase in cash flows from operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007 was primarily a result of the timing of paid loss disbursements during the three months ended March 31, 2008.

Historically, the operating subsidiaries of the Company have generated sufficient cash flows to meet all of their obligations. Because of the inherent volatility of the business written by the Company, the seasonality in the timing of payments by ceding companies, the irregular timing of loss payments, the impact of a change in interest rates on the Company’s investment returns as well as seasonality in coupon payment dates for fixed maturity securities, cash flows from the Company’s operating activities may vary significantly between periods. The Company expects to continue to generate positive operating cash flows through 2008, absent the occurrence of one or more significant catastrophic events. In the event that paid losses accelerate beyond the ability to fund such payments from operating cash flows, the Company would use its cash balances available, liquidate a portion of its investment portfolio, access its existing credit facility or arrange for additional financing.

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The following table summarizes the fair value composition of the fixed maturity portfolio by investment ratings assigned by S&P, Moody’s or other rating agencies and by contractual maturity at March 31, 2008. In some cases, where bonds are unrated, the rating of the issuer has been applied. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.


Ratings Due
within
one year
Due after
one year
through
five years
Due after
five years
through ten
years
Due after
ten years
Mortgage back
securities(1)
Asset Back
securities(1)
Total
  (U.S. dollars in thousands)
U.S. government and agency securities $ 56,010 $ 345,188 $ 187,183 $ 50,088 $ $ $ 638,469
AAA/Aaa 45,601 312,620 53,362 50,424 2,485,744 403,072 3,350,823
AA/Aa 44,327 218,308 44,720 2,366 1,482 311,203
A/A 29,196 193,794 45,597 50,516 3,043 674 322,820
BBB 1,403 2,279 939 427 5,315 15,202 25,565
Below BBB 11,053 38,158 2,251 9,054 527 61,043
Not rated 544 544
Total $ 176,537 $ 1,083,242 $ 369,959 $ 156,072 $ 2,505,182 $ 419,475 $ 4,710,467
(1) The effective duration of the Company’s mortgage backed and asset backed securities portfolios were 2.61 and 1.29, respectively, as of March 31, 2008. these securities are subject to prepayment risk and as such, actual maturity may differ significantly from contractual maturity.

Under the Company’s amended and restated syndicated credit facility, the Company and its subsidiaries have access to a revolving line of credit of up to $1.175 billion. As of March 31, 2008, there were no borrowings under this line of credit and letters of credits outstanding under the facility of $557.2 million.

Quantitative and qualitative information about market risk

Interest Rate Risk.    The Company’s primary market risk exposure is to changes in interest rates. The Company’s fixed maturity portfolio is exposed to interest rate risk. Fluctuations in interest rates have a direct impact on the market valuation of these securities. As interest rates rise, the market value of our fixed maturity portfolio falls, and the converse is also true. The Company manages its interest rate risk through an asset liability strategy that involves the selection, by our managers, of investments with appropriate characteristics, such as duration, yield, currency and liquidity that are tailored to the anticipated cash outflow characteristics of our liabilities. The duration of assets is managed versus liabilities (including reserves for losses and loss expenses) to minimize any asset liability gap. The asset portfolio ha d a duration of approximately three years at March 31, 2008. A significant portion of the investment portfolio matures each year, allowing for reinvestment at current market rates. As of March 31, 2008, assuming parallel shifts in interest rates, the impact of these interest rate shifts in basis points on the Company’s cash and cash equivalents and fixed maturity securities of $5,260.2 million at March 31, 2008 would have been as follows:


  Interest Rate Shift in Basis Points
  −100 −50 0 50 100
  (U.S. dollars in millions)
March 31, 2008          
Total market value $ 5,406.4 $ 5,334.5 $ 5,260.2 $ 5,183.6 $ 5,104.9
Market value change from base 2.78 %  1.41 %  (1.46 %)  (2.95 %) 
Change in unrealized value $ 146.2 $ 74.3 ($76.6 )  ($155.3 ) 

Another method used by the Company to evaluate portfolio risk is Value-at-Risk (‘‘VaR’’). VaR is a probabilistic method of measuring the potential loss in portfolio value over a given time period and for a given distribution of historical returns. Portfolio risk, as measured by VaR, is affected by four primary risk factors: asset concentration, asset volatility, asset correlation and systematic risk. Assuming the risks

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taken into account in the VaR model perform per their historical tendencies, there is a 95% chance that the loss on the portfolio will be less than 6.63% over a one-year time horizon at March 31, 2008.

The Company’s investments in alternative funds are exposed to interest rate risk. To the extent that the securities underlying these investments are fixed maturities, fluctuations in interest rates have a direct impact on the market valuation of these investments.

Excluding interest rate risk described above, there have been no other material changes in market risk from the information provided under the caption ‘‘Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Quantitative and Qualitative Information about Market Risk’’ included in the Company’s 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Currency and Foreign Exchange

The Company’s functional currencies are U.S. dollars for Endurance Bermuda, Endurance U.S. Reinsurance, Endurance American, Endurance American Specialty, American Merchants and ARMtech and British Sterling for Endurance U.K. The reporting currency for all entities is U.S. dollars. The Company maintains a portion of its investments and liabilities in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. The Company has made a significant investment in the capitalization of Endurance U.K. Endurance U.K. is subject to the United Kingdom’s Financial Services Authority rules concerning the matching of the currency of its assets to the currency of its liabilities. Depending on the profile of Endurance U.K.’s liabilities, it may be required to hold some of its assets in currencies corresponding to the currencies of its liabilities. The Company may, from time to time, experience losses resulting from fluctuations in the values of foreign currencies, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations.

Assets and liabilities of foreign operations whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar are translated at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses of such foreign operations are translated at average exchange rates during the year. The effect of the translation adjustments for foreign operations is included in accumulated other comprehensive income.

Other monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are revalued at the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date with the resulting foreign exchange gains and losses included in earnings. Revenues and expenses denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the prevailing exchange rate on the transaction date.

Effects of inflation

The effects of inflation could cause the severity of claims to rise in the future. The Company’s estimates for losses and loss expenses include assumptions about future payments for settlement of claims and claims handling expenses, such as medical treatments and litigation costs. To the extent inflation causes these costs to increase above reserves established for these claims, the Company will be required to increase the reserve for losses and loss expenses with a corresponding reduction in its earnings in the period in which the deficiency is identified.

Cautionary statement regarding forward-looking statements

Some of the statements contained herein, and certain statements that the Company may make in press releases or that Company officials may make orally, may include forward-looking statements which reflect the Company’s current views with respect to future events and financial performance. Such statements include forward-looking statements both with respect to us in general and the insurance and reinsurance sectors specifically, both as to underwriting and investment matters. Statements which include the words ‘‘expect,’’ ‘‘intend,’’ ‘‘plan,’’ ‘‘believe,’’ ‘‘project,’’ ‘‘anticipate,’’ ‘‘seek,’’ ‘‘will,’’ and similar statements of a future or forward-looking nature identify forward-looking statements for purposes of the federal securities laws or otherwise.

All forward-looking statements address matters that involve risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in such statements. We believe that these factors include, but are not limited to, the following:

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  the effects of competitors’ pricing policies, and of changes in laws and regulations on competition, including those regarding contingent commissions, industry consolidation and development of competing financial products;
  greater frequency or severity of claims and loss activity, including as a result of natural or man-made catastrophic events, than our underwriting, reserving or investment practices have anticipated;
  changes in market conditions in the agriculture industry, which may vary depending upon demand for agricultural products, weather, natural disasters, technological advances in agricultural practices, changes in U.S. and foreign legislation and policies related to agricultural products, producers, agents and insurers;
  decreased demand for property and casualty insurance or reinsurance or increased competition due to an increase in capacity of property and casualty insurers and reinsurers;
  changes in the availability, cost or quality of reinsurance or retrocessional coverage;
  the inability to renew business previously underwritten or acquired;
  the inability to obtain or maintain financial strength or claims-paying ratings by one or more of our subsidiaries;
  our ability to effectively integrate acquired operations and to continue to expand our business;
  uncertainties in our reserving process, including the potential for adverse development of our loss reserves or failure of our loss limitation methods;
  Endurance Holdings or Endurance Bermuda becomes subject to income taxes in the United States or the United Kingdom;
  changes in tax regulations or laws applicable to us, our subsidiaries, brokers or customers;
  state, federal and foreign regulations that impede our ability to charge adequate rates and efficiently allocate capital;
  termination of or changes in the terms of the U.S. multiple peril crop insurance program;
  reduced acceptance of our existing or new products and services;
  loss of business provided by any one of a few brokers on whom we depend for a large portion of our revenue, and our exposure to the credit risk of our brokers;
  assessments by states for high risk or otherwise uninsured individuals;
  the impact of acts of terrorism and acts of war;
  the effects of terrorist related insurance legislation and laws;
  loss of key personnel;
  political stability of Bermuda;
  changes in accounting policies or practices;
  our investment performance;
  the need for additional capital in the future which may not be available or only available on unfavorable terms;
  continued illiquidity in the credit markets worldwide and in the United States in particular; and
  changes in general economic conditions, including inflation, foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates, and other factors.

The foregoing review of important factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included in the 2007 Annual Report on

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Form 10-K. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise. The information constitutes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

Item 4.    Controls and Procedures

a)    Disclosure Controls and Procedures.    The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act.

(b)    Internal Control Over Financial Reporting:     There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the Company’s first fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (see Item 4(b) above).

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PART II
OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.    Legal Proceedings

We are party to various legal proceedings generally arising in the normal course of our business. While any proceeding contains an element of uncertainty, we do not believe that the eventual outcome of any litigation or arbitration proceeding to which we are presently a party could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or business. Pursuant to our insurance and reinsurance agreements, disputes are generally required to be finally settled by arbitration.

Item 1A.    Risk Factors

There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.

Item 2.    Changes in Securities and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES


Period (a) Total
Number of Shares
Purchased(1)
(b) Average
Price Paid
per Share
(c) Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs(1)(2)
(d) Maximum Number (or
Approximate Dollar Value)
of Shares that May Yet Be
Purchased Under the Plans
or Programs(1)(2)
January 1, 2008 – January 31, 2008 580,600 $ 40.12 580,600 9,585,001
February 1, 2008 – February 28, 2008 163,500 $ 41.09 163,500 9,421,501
March 1, 2008 – March 31, 2008 286,821 $ 36.64 286,821 9,134,680
Total 1,030,921 $ 39.30 1,030,921 9,134,680
(1) Ordinary shares or share equivalents.
(2) On May 9, 2007, the Company increased the number of shares authorized under its February 28, 2007 share repurchase program. Under this program, the Company may repurchase up to 18,000,000 of its ordinary shares and share equivalents, an increase of 16 million shares from the two million shares previously authorized under the February 28th share repurchase program. The repurchases may be accomplished in open market or privately negotiated transactions, from time to time, depending on market conditions.

Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None

Item 4.    Submissions of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

None

Item 5.    Other Information

None

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Item 6. Exhibits

(a)  The following sets forth those exhibits filed pursuant to Item 601 of Regulation S-K:

Exhibit Number Description
10.1 Warrant Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 18, 2008, among the Company and Aon Alexander & Alexander U.K. Pension Scheme; Aon Bain Hogg Pension Scheme; Aon Minet Pension Scheme; Aon U.K. Pension Scheme and Jenner Fenton Slade 1980 Scheme, incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 20, 2008.
31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act.
31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act.
32 Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

ENDURANCE SPECIALTY HOLDINGS LTD.


Date: May 9, 2008 By: /s/ Kenneth J. LeStrange                                                
    Kenneth J. LeStrange
    Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer,
    President
     
Date: May 9, 2008 By: /s/ Michael J. McGuire                                                    
    Michael J. McGuire
    Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
              

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EX-31.1 2 file2.htm CERTIFICATION

Table of Contents

Exhibit 31.1

Endurance Specialty Holdings Ltd.
Certification of Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)

I, Kenneth J. LeStrange, certify that:

1.  I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Endurance Specialty Holdings Ltd.;
2.  Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.  Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.  The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)  Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)  Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)  Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)  Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.  The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)  All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)  Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 9, 2008 By: /s/ Kenneth J. LeStrange    
    Chief Executive Officer



EX-31.2 3 file3.htm CERTIFICATION

Exhibit 31.2

Endurance Specialty Holdings Ltd.
Certification of Chief Financial Officer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)

I, Michael J. McGuire, certify that:

1.  I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Endurance Specialty Holdings Ltd.;
2.  Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.  Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.  The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)  Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)  Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)  Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)  Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.  The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)  All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)  Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 9, 2008 By: /s/ Michael J. McGuire    
    Chief Financial Officer



EX-32 4 file4.htm CERTIFICATION

Exhibit 32

Endurance Specialty Holdings Ltd.

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 906
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Endurance Specialty Holdings Ltd. (the ‘‘Company’’) for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the ‘‘Report’’), the undersigned, in the capacities and on the dates indicated below, each hereby certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that (1) to the best of his knowledge the Report fully complies with requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and (2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.


Date: May 9, 2008 By: /s/ Kenneth J. LeStrange                            
    Kenneth J. LeStrange
    Chief Executive Officer
     
Date: May 9, 2008 By: /s/ Michael J. McGuire                                
    Michael J. McGuire
    Chief Financial Officer

This certification accompanies the Report pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.




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