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Long-Lived Assets and Goodwill
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Long Lived Assets And Goodwill [Abstract]  
LONG-LIVED ASSETS AND GOODWILL

14. LONG-LIVED ASSETS AND GOODWILL


The Company accounts for long-lived assets in accordance with the provisions of ASC 360-10-35, Property, Plant and Equipment, Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets. This accounting standard requires that long-lived assets be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset.


The Company accounts for goodwill and intangible assets in accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price of an entity over the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. ASC 350 requires that goodwill and other intangibles with indefinite lives be tested for impairment annually or on an interim basis if events or circumstances indicate that the fair value of an asset has decreased below its carrying value. During the fourth quarter of 2020, the Company adopted ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. This guidance simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairment by removing Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. Goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. The adoption of this standard had no material impact on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. During the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded no impairments.


The Company accounts for software costs in accordance with the provisions of ASC 985-20 – Costs of Software to be Sold, Leased, or Marketed. ASC 985-20 provides guidance on costs for software that is internally developed or purchased, including software to be either sold as a separate product or as part of a product or process. Costs incurred to establish technological feasibility of the software should be expensed as research and development when incurred, regardless of whether it is internally developed or purchased. Once technological feasibility has been achieved, the remaining costs incurred to develop the software should be capitalized. These costs should continue to be capitalized until the product is ready to be sold or marketed to customers, at which time, amortization of the capitalized costs begin.


The following table sets forth the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 2021:


(Amounts in US$’s)  Total 
Balance at December 31, 2020  $64,898,222 
2021 Acquisitions   22,641,774 
Balance at March 31, 2021  $87,539,996 

The following table sets forth the gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization of the Company’s intangible assets as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:


(Amounts in US$’s)   Gross
Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
   Net
Carrying
Amount
 
Definite-lived intangible assets:            
Trade names  $5,973,204   $(1,349,698)  $4,623,506 
Licenses   350,000    (33,871)   316,129 
Technology   39,350,000    (10,303,516)   29,046,484 
Customer relationships   21,200,792    (5,484,917)   15,715,875 
Intellectual property   3,729,537    (673,389)   3,056,148 
Noncompete   937,249    (507,677)   429,572 
Total definite-lived intangible assets at December 31, 2020  $71,540,782   $(18,353,068)  $53,187,714 
Trade names  $5,973,204   $(1,563,569)  $4,409,635 
Licenses   350,000    (51,371)   298,629 
Technology   39,350,000    (11,942,848)   27,407,152 
Customer relationships   21,200,792    (6,543,392)   14,657,400 
Intellectual property   7,231,281    (907,856)   6,323,425 
Noncompete   937,249    (624,833)   312,416 
Capitalized software   1,771,040    (12,005)   1,759,035 
Total definite-lived intangible assets at March 31, 2021  $76,813,566   $(21,645,874)  $55,167,692 

Amortization expense of intangible assets was $3,292,806 and $2,607,670 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The Company’s amortization is generally based on no residual value using the straight-line amortization method as it best represents the benefit of the intangible assets. However, capitalized software is amortized using greater of the (1) the net realizable value test, which is based on the proportion of current gross revenues to the total of current and estimated future gross revenues for the project or (2) straight-line amortization. The following table sets forth the weighted-average amortization period, in total and by major intangible asset class:


Asset Class   Weighted-
Average
Amortization
period
 
Trade names     6.8 years  
Licenses     5.0 years  
Technology     6.0 years  
Customer relationships     5.7 years  
Intellectual property     6.7 years  
Noncompete     2.0 years  
Capitalized software     4.8 years  
All Intangible assets     6.0 years  

As of March 31 2021, assuming no additional amortizable intangible assets, the expected amortization expense for the unamortized acquired intangible assets for the next five years and thereafter was as follows:


(Amounts in US$’s)   Estimated  
Remainder of 2021   $ 9,728,681  
2022     12,846,684  
2023     12,762,335  
2024     10,651,778  
2025     5,290,510  
2026     2,396,458  
Thereafter     1,491,246