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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Domestic and Foreign Components of Loss before Income Taxes

The domestic and foreign components of loss before income taxes are as follows, in thousands:

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Domestic

 

$

(378,293

)

 

$

(350,704

)

 

$

(245,681

)

Foreign

 

 

(112,581

)

 

 

(59,404

)

 

 

(44,392

)

Loss before income taxes

 

$

(490,874

)

 

$

(410,108

)

 

$

(290,073

)

 

Schedule of Components of Net Deferred Tax (Liability) Asset

Components of the net deferred tax (liability) asset at December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows, in thousands:

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

$

405,784

 

 

$

346,965

 

Research and development credits

 

 

192,094

 

 

 

111,394

 

AMT credits

 

 

788

 

 

 

788

 

Foreign tax credits

 

 

 

 

 

3,196

 

Capitalized research and development and start-up costs

 

 

13,163

 

 

 

18,138

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

13,576

 

 

 

20,853

 

Deferred compensation

 

 

42,990

 

 

 

51,355

 

Intangible assets

 

 

9,018

 

 

 

14,725

 

Partnership interest

 

 

 

 

 

1,623

 

Other

 

 

11,608

 

 

 

7,845

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

689,021

 

 

 

576,882

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities

 

 

(765

)

 

 

(1,524

)

Deferred tax asset valuation allowance

 

 

(688,256

)

 

 

(575,358

)

Net deferred tax liability

 

$

 

 

$

 

   

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Differs from Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate

Our effective income tax rate differs from the statutory federal income tax rate as follows for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015:

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

At U.S. federal statutory rate

 

 

35.0

%

 

 

35.0

%

 

 

35.0

%

State taxes, net of federal effect

 

 

3.8

 

 

 

3.7

 

 

 

4.0

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

3.3

 

 

 

(1.4

)

 

 

(1.1

)

Tax credits

 

 

9.9

 

 

 

11.8

 

 

 

8.0

 

Orphan drug credit

 

 

(3.4

)

 

 

(3.5

)

 

 

(2.0

)

Other permanent items

 

 

(1.0

)

 

 

(0.4

)

 

 

(0.1

)

Foreign rate differential

 

 

(8.1

)

 

 

(5.1

)

 

 

(5.4

)

Tax reform change

 

 

(46.5

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

(0.9

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

7.9

 

 

 

(40.1

)

 

 

(38.4

)

Effective income tax rate

 

 

%

 

 

%

 

 

%