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<ownershipDocument>

    <schemaVersion>X0306</schemaVersion>

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    <periodOfReport>2018-08-10</periodOfReport>

    <notSubjectToSection16>0</notSubjectToSection16>

    <issuer>
        <issuerCik>0001178670</issuerCik>
        <issuerName>ALNYLAM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.</issuerName>
        <issuerTradingSymbol>ALNY</issuerTradingSymbol>
    </issuer>

    <reportingOwner>
        <reportingOwnerId>
            <rptOwnerCik>0001458494</rptOwnerCik>
            <rptOwnerName>Vaishnaw Akshay</rptOwnerName>
        </reportingOwnerId>
        <reportingOwnerAddress>
            <rptOwnerStreet1>300 THIRD STREET</rptOwnerStreet1>
            <rptOwnerStreet2></rptOwnerStreet2>
            <rptOwnerCity>CAMBRIDGE</rptOwnerCity>
            <rptOwnerState>MA</rptOwnerState>
            <rptOwnerZipCode>02139</rptOwnerZipCode>
            <rptOwnerStateDescription></rptOwnerStateDescription>
        </reportingOwnerAddress>
        <reportingOwnerRelationship>
            <isDirector>0</isDirector>
            <isOfficer>1</isOfficer>
            <isTenPercentOwner>0</isTenPercentOwner>
            <isOther>0</isOther>
            <officerTitle>President, R&amp;D</officerTitle>
        </reportingOwnerRelationship>
    </reportingOwner>

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            <securityTitle>
                <value>Common Stock</value>
            </securityTitle>
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                <value>2018-08-13</value>
            </transactionDate>
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            <transactionTimeliness>
                <value></value>
            </transactionTimeliness>
            <transactionAmounts>
                <transactionShares>
                    <value>1724</value>
                </transactionShares>
                <transactionPricePerShare>
                    <value>0</value>
                </transactionPricePerShare>
                <transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>
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                </transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>
            </transactionAmounts>
            <postTransactionAmounts>
                <sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
                    <value>12939</value>
                </sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
            </postTransactionAmounts>
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                <directOrIndirectOwnership>
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                    <value>766</value>
                </transactionShares>
                <transactionPricePerShare>
                    <value>90.95</value>
                </transactionPricePerShare>
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            <securityTitle>
                <value>Common Stock</value>
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            <transactionDate>
                <value>2018-04-16</value>
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            <ownershipNature>
                <directOrIndirectOwnership>
                    <value>I</value>
                </directOrIndirectOwnership>
                <natureOfOwnership>
                    <value>by Managed Account</value>
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        <nonDerivativeTransaction>
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            <transactionDate>
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        </nonDerivativeTransaction>
    </nonDerivativeTable>

    <derivativeTable>
        <derivativeTransaction>
            <securityTitle>
                <value>Performance Based Stock Option 2013 (right to buy)</value>
            </securityTitle>
            <conversionOrExercisePrice>
                <value>63</value>
            </conversionOrExercisePrice>
            <transactionDate>
                <value>2018-08-10</value>
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                <equitySwapInvolved>0</equitySwapInvolved>
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            <transactionTimeliness>
                <value></value>
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            <transactionAmounts>
                <transactionShares>
                    <value>10832</value>
                </transactionShares>
                <transactionPricePerShare>
                    <value>0</value>
                </transactionPricePerShare>
                <transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>
                    <value>A</value>
                </transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>
            </transactionAmounts>
            <exerciseDate>
                <value>2018-08-10</value>
            </exerciseDate>
            <expirationDate>
                <value>2023-12-18</value>
            </expirationDate>
            <underlyingSecurity>
                <underlyingSecurityTitle>
                    <value>Common Stock</value>
                </underlyingSecurityTitle>
                <underlyingSecurityShares>
                    <value>10832</value>
                </underlyingSecurityShares>
            </underlyingSecurity>
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                <sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
                    <value>32500</value>
                </sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
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            <ownershipNature>
                <directOrIndirectOwnership>
                    <value>D</value>
                </directOrIndirectOwnership>
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        </derivativeTransaction>
        <derivativeTransaction>
            <securityTitle>
                <value>Performance Based Stock Option 2014 (right to buy)</value>
            </securityTitle>
            <conversionOrExercisePrice>
                <value>96.45</value>
            </conversionOrExercisePrice>
            <transactionDate>
                <value>2018-08-10</value>
            </transactionDate>
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                <transactionFormType>4</transactionFormType>
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                <footnoteId id="F4"/>
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            <transactionTimeliness>
                <value></value>
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            <transactionAmounts>
                <transactionShares>
                    <value>11707</value>
                </transactionShares>
                <transactionPricePerShare>
                    <value>0</value>
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                <transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>
                    <value>A</value>
                </transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>
            </transactionAmounts>
            <exerciseDate>
                <value>2018-08-10</value>
            </exerciseDate>
            <expirationDate>
                <value>2024-12-17</value>
            </expirationDate>
            <underlyingSecurity>
                <underlyingSecurityTitle>
                    <value>Common Stock</value>
                </underlyingSecurityTitle>
                <underlyingSecurityShares>
                    <value>11707</value>
                </underlyingSecurityShares>
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            <postTransactionAmounts>
                <sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
                    <value>35125</value>
                </sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
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            <ownershipNature>
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                    <value>D</value>
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        </derivativeTransaction>
    </derivativeTable>

    <footnotes>
        <footnote id="F1">On January 4, 2016, the reporting person was granted a restricted stock unit (RSU) to purchase shares of ALNY common stock. The shares subject to release vest upon the commercial launch of Alnylams first internally developed product, as approved by our compensation committee. Effective August 13, 2018, the compensation committee of the Company determined the performance criterion has been met and the RSU shares have vested.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F2">Reflects shares of ALNY common stock acquired by the reporting person under the ALNY 401(k) plan as a result of the ALNY 401(k) matching contribution program.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F3">On December 18, 2013, the reporting person was granted a performance based stock option to purchase shares of ALNY Common Stock. One-third of the shares subject to the option will vest upon the achievement of each of three specific clinical development and regulatory events, as approved by our compensation committee. Effective August 10, 2018, the compensation committee of the Company determined the final performance criteria had been met and the option will vest as to the final third of the award.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F4">On December 17, 2014, the reporting person was granted a performance based stock option to purchase shares of ALNY Common Stock. One-third of the shares subject to the option will vest upon the achievement of each of three specific clinical development and regulatory events, as approved by our compensation committee. Effective August 10, 2018, the compensation committee of the Company determined the final performance criteria had been met and the option vested as to the final third of the award.</footnote>
    </footnotes>

    <ownerSignature>
        <signatureName>/s/ Michael P. Mason, Attorney-in-Fact for Akshay K. Vaishnaw</signatureName>
        <signatureDate>2018-08-14</signatureDate>
    </ownerSignature>
</ownershipDocument>
