Line of credit facility additional borrowing capacity.

No definition available.

Name:	saia_LineOfCreditFacilityAdditionalBorrowingCapacity
Namespace Prefix:	saia_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Line of credit facility amended expiration month and year.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	saia_LineOfCreditFacilityAmendedExpirationMonthAndYear
Namespace Prefix:	saia_
Data Type:	xbrli:gYearMonthItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Maximum leverage ratio.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

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Namespace Prefix:	saia_
Data Type:	dtr-types:percentItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Minimum debt service coverage ratio.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

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Namespace Prefix:	saia_
Data Type:	dtr-types:percentItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Percentage points added to the reference rate to compute the variable rate on the debt instrument.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

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Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	dtr-types:percentItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

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Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from finance lease.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 842
-SubTopic 20
-Section 50
-Paragraph 6
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+ Details

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Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Amount, after accumulated amortization, of right-of-use asset from finance lease.

+ References

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-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 842
-SubTopic 20
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+ Details

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Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

The total amount of the contingent obligation under letters of credit outstanding as of the reporting date.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

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Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Maximum borrowing capacity under the credit facility without consideration of any current restrictions on the amount that could be borrowed or the amounts currently outstanding under the facility.

+ References

Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 210
-SubTopic 10
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(b),22(b))
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682

+ Details

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Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

The fee, expressed as a percentage of the line of credit facility, for available but unused credit capacity under the credit facility.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

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Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	dtr-types:percentItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Amount, excluding unamortized premium (discount) and debt issuance cost, of long-term debt. Excludes lease obligation.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 20
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-Paragraph 4
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+ Details

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Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Weighted average interest rate of long-term debt outstanding calculated at point in time.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

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Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	dtr-types:percentItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	instant

- Details

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Namespace Prefix:
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Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

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Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis=us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=saia_ExistingCreditAgreementMember
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Balance Type:
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- Details

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- Details

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- Details

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Debt and Financing Arrangements - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)	Feb. 05, 2019	Jun. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Amendment line of credit facility expiration year and month	2024-02
Letter of credit facility outstanding amount		$ 1,800,000
Liabilities recognized under finance leases		39,295,000	$ 50,404,000
Property and Equipment [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Finance leased assets, net		$ 73,800,000	$ 85,100,000
Finance Lease Obligations [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Weighted average interest rates for finance lease		3.60%	3.60%
Revolving Credit Facility [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Borrowing capacity under credit agreement	$ 300,000,000
Additional borrowing capacity under revolving credit facility	$ 100,000,000
Minimum debt service coverage ratio	125.00%
Maximum leverage ratio	325.00%
Revolving Credit Facility [Member] \| Existing Credit Agreement [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Borrowing capacity under credit agreement		$ 0	$ 0
Letter of credit facility outstanding amount		$ 31,200,000	$ 29,300,000
Revolving Credit Facility [Member] \| Minimum [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Rate margin	1.00%
Letter of credit unused portion fee	0.175%
Revolving Credit Facility [Member] \| Maximum [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Rate margin	2.00%
Letter of credit unused portion fee	0.30%
Revolving Credit Facility [Member] \| LIBOR Rate Margin [Member] \| Minimum [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Rate margin	1.00%
Revolving Credit Facility [Member] \| LIBOR Rate Margin [Member] \| Maximum [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Rate margin	2.00%
Revolving Credit Facility [Member] \| Base Rate Margin [Member] \| Minimum [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Rate margin	0.50%
Revolving Credit Facility [Member] \| Base Rate Margin [Member] \| Maximum [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Rate margin	0.50%