10-Q 1 c08519e10vq.htm FORM 10-Q Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark one)
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission File Number: 0-49912
MOUNTAIN NATIONAL BANCSHARES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Tennessee
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  75-3036312
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
300 East Main Street
Sevierville, Tennessee

(Address of principal executive offices)
  37862
(Zip Code)
(865) 428-7990
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ          No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o          No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
             
Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o   Smaller reporting company þ
        (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o          No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date. Common stock outstanding: 2,631,611 shares as of November 1, 2010.
 
 

 

 


 

MOUNTAIN NATIONAL BANCSHARES, INC.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
For the quarter ended September 30, 2010
Table of Contents
                 
Item         Page  
Number         Number  
Part I — Financial Information
       
 
       
1.          
       
 
       
            3  
       
 
       
            4  
       
 
       
            5  
       
 
       
            6  
       
 
       
            7  
       
 
       
2.       20  
       
 
       
4.       47  
       
 
       
Part II — Other Information
       
 
       
1A.       47  
       
 
       
6.       56  
       
 
       
            57  
       
 
       
 Exhibit 31.1
 Exhibit 31.2
 Exhibit 32.1
 Exhibit 32.2

 

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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MOUNTAIN NATIONAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2010     2009  
    (unaudited)          
ASSETS
               
 
               
Cash and due from banks
  $ 13,027,085     $ 11,750,723  
Federal funds sold
    31,509,106       2,353,913  
 
           
 
               
Total cash and cash equivalents
    44,536,191       14,104,636  
 
               
Securities available for sale
    75,395,198       144,330,068  
Securities held to maturity, fair value $1,390,710 at September 30, 2010 and $2,208,236 at December 31, 2009
    1,302,781       2,204,303  
Restricted investments, at cost
    3,843,150       3,816,050  
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $10,138,410 at September 30, 2010 and $11,353,438 at December 31, 2009
    382,255,755       396,351,008  
Investment in partnership
    4,293,992       4,198,675  
Premises and equipment
    32,876,599       33,709,282  
Accrued interest receivable
    1,896,363       3,045,290  
Cash surrender value of life insurance
    11,672,375       11,366,270  
Other real estate owned
    15,071,474       14,575,368  
Other assets
    10,628,858       12,038,080  
 
           
 
               
Total assets
  $ 583,772,736     $ 639,739,030  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
 
               
Deposits:
               
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
  $ 46,681,412     $ 47,600,944  
NOW accounts
    43,786,704       112,440,413  
Money market accounts
    47,153,026       40,808,892  
Savings accounts
    23,358,918       20,519,998  
Time deposits
    302,045,191       289,243,894  
 
           
 
               
Total deposits
    463,025,251       510,614,141  
 
           
 
               
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    755,679       1,776,402  
Accrued interest payable
    705,877       605,936  
Subordinated debentures
    13,403,000       13,403,000  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    55,200,000       62,900,000  
Other liabilities
    2,422,303       3,070,396  
 
           
 
               
Total liabilities
    535,512,110       592,369,875  
 
           
 
               
Commitments and contingencies
               
 
               
Shareholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, no par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding
           
Common stock, $1.00 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 2,631,611 issued and outstanding
    2,631,611       2,631,611  
Additional paid-in capital
    42,195,648       42,125,828  
Retained earnings
    3,150,995       2,328,702  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    282,372       283,014  
 
           
 
               
Total shareholders’ equity
    48,260,626       47,369,155  
 
           
 
               
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 583,772,736     $ 639,739,030  
 
           
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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MOUNTAIN NATIONAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
                                 
    Nine months ended     Three months ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
INTEREST INCOME
                               
Loans
  $ 15,772,088     $ 19,515,946     $ 5,353,095     $ 6,366,608  
Taxable securities
    1,967,474       4,037,795       596,385       1,238,403  
Tax-exempt securities
    197,216       842,834       51,912       329,576  
Federal funds sold and deposits in other banks
    51,482       16,895       23,988       5,916  
 
                       
 
                               
Total interest income
    17,988,260       24,413,470       6,025,380       7,940,503  
 
                               
INTEREST EXPENSE
                               
Deposits
    6,080,931       7,948,836       1,872,433       2,442,115  
Federal funds purchased
    3,062       34,829       1,732       3,938  
Repurchase agreements
    20,204       82,985       5,892       31,402  
Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    1,926,529       1,937,251       638,096       652,886  
Subordinated debentures
    252,284       310,150       90,171       90,197  
 
                       
 
                               
Total interest expense
    8,283,010       10,314,051       2,608,324       3,220,538  
 
                       
 
                               
Net interest income
    9,705,250       14,099,419       3,417,056       4,719,965  
 
                               
Provision for loan losses
    702,200       5,802,395       155,500       621,647  
 
                       
 
                               
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    9,003,050       8,297,024       3,261,556       4,098,318  
 
                       
 
                               
NONINTEREST INCOME
                               
Service charges on deposit accounts
    1,245,962       1,802,669       401,455       607,309  
Other fees and commissions
    1,103,780       924,833       421,560       343,500  
Gain on sale of mortgage loans
    122,206       120,010       52,876       23,988  
Investment gains and losses, net
    1,511,005       1,708,325       318,850       1,463,551  
Other than temporary loss
                               
Total impairment loss
          (405,846 )            
Loss recognized in other comprehensive income
          (58,478 )            
 
                       
Net impairment recognized in earnings
          (347,368 )            
Other real estate gains and losses, net
    283,400       (219,453 )     51,447       (510,797 )
Other noninterest income
    717,691       335,499       283,666       132,289  
 
                       
 
                               
Total noninterest income
    4,984,044       4,324,515       1,529,854       2,059,840  
 
                       
 
                               
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
                               
Salaries and employee benefits
    6,313,570       7,251,939       1,882,609       2,498,818  
Occupancy expenses
    1,317,526       1,275,557       450,176       438,362  
FDIC assessment expense
    931,159       1,150,020       319,406       300,000  
Other operating expenses
    4,750,024       4,625,610       1,819,531       1,619,949  
 
                       
Total noninterest expense
    13,312,279       14,303,126       4,471,722       4,857,129  
 
                       
Income (loss) before income tax (benefit) expense
    674,815       (1,681,587 )     319,688       1,301,029  
Income tax (benefit) expense
    (147,478 )     (1,247,065 )     (31,205 )     272,867  
 
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ 822,293     $ (434,522 )   $ 350,893     $ 1,028,162  
 
                       
 
                               
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
                               
Basic
  $ 0.31     $ (0.17 )   $ 0.13     $ 0.39  
Diluted
  $ 0.31     $ (0.17 )   $ 0.13     $ 0.39  
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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MOUNTAIN NATIONAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(unaudited)
                                                 
                                    Accumulated        
                    Additional             Other     Total  
    Comprehensive     Common     Paid-in     Retained     Comprehensive     Shareholders’  
    Income (Loss)     Stock     Capital     Earnings     Income/(Loss)     Equity  
 
                                               
BALANCE, January 1, 2009
          $ 2,631,611     $ 41,952,632     $ 6,557,097     $ (147,587 )   $ 50,993,753  
Share-based compensation
                    72,500                       72,500  
Tax benefit from exercise of options
                    70,696                       70,696  
Comprehensive income:
                                               
Net income (loss)
  $ (434,522 )                     (434,522 )             (434,522 )
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
                                               
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale for which a portion of an other-than-temporary- impairment has been recognized in earnings, net of reclassification
    58,478                               58,478       58,478  
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale, net of reclassification
    1,911,005                               1,911,005       1,911,005  
 
                                             
Total comprehensive income
    1,534,961                                          
 
                                             
 
                                     
BALANCE, September 30, 2009
            2,631,611       42,095,828       6,122,575       1,821,896       52,671,910  
 
                                     
 
                                               
BALANCE, January 1, 2010
            2,631,611       42,125,828       2,328,702       283,014       47,369,155  
Share-based compensation
                    69,820                       69,820  
Comprehensive income:
                                               
Net income
    822,293                       822,293               822,293  
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
                                               
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale, net of reclassification
    (642 )                             (642 )     (642 )
 
                                             
Total comprehensive income
  $ 821,651                                          
 
                                             
 
                                     
BALANCE, September 30, 2010
          $ 2,631,611     $ 42,195,648     $ 3,150,995     $ 282,372     $ 48,260,626  
 
                                     
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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MOUNTAIN NATIONAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
                 
    Nine months ended  
    September 30,  
    2010     2009  
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
               
Net income (loss)
  $ 822,293     $ (434,522 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation
    1,233,346       1,049,619  
Net realized gains on securities available for sale
    (1,499,481 )     (1,708,325 )
Net realized gains on securities held to maturity
    (11,524 )      
Securities impairment loss recognized in earnings
          347,368  
Net amortization on available for sale securities
    476,332       515,237  
Increase in held to maturity due to accretion
    (46,050 )     (64,072 )
Provision for loan losses
    702,200       5,802,395  
Net (gain) loss on other real estate
    (283,400 )     219,453  
Gross mortgage loans originated for sale
    (10,299,858 )     (16,752,865 )
Gross proceeds from sale of mortgage loans
    9,369,399       17,061,675  
Gain on sale of mortgage loans
    (122,206 )     (120,010 )
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance
    (306,105 )     (307,065 )
Investment in partnership
    (95,317 )     (7,465 )
Share-based compensation
    69,820       72,500  
Tax benefit from exercise of options
          (70,696 )
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accrued interest receivable
    1,148,927       (398,975 )
Accrued interest payable
    99,941       (232,324 )
Other assets and liabilities
    761,129       (1,798,367 )
 
           
 
               
Net cash provided by operating activities
    2,019,446       3,173,561  
 
           
 
               
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
Activity in available-for-sale securities:
               
Proceeds from sales
    103,501,336       59,525,776  
Proceeds from maturities, prepayments and calls
    333,006,249       98,246,813  
Purchases
    (366,111,112 )     (184,979,705 )
Activity in held-to-maturity securities:
               
Proceeds from sales
    520,000        
Purchases of restricted investments
    (27,100 )     (122,300 )
Loan originations and principal collections, net
    12,898,134       (1,668,071 )
Purchase of premises and equipment
    (235,739 )     (3,436,795 )
Proceeds from sale of other real estate
    1,169,954       932,529  
 
           
 
               
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    84,721,722       (31,501,753 )
 
           
 
               
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
Net (decrease) increase in deposits
    (47,588,890 )     41,715,173  
Proceeds from Federal Reserve/Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    43,000,000       31,000,000  
Matured Federal Reserve/Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    (50,700,000 )     (21,000,000 )
Net decrease in federal funds purchased
          (22,580,000 )
Net decrease in securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    (1,020,723 )     (2,031,566 )
Tax benefit from exercise of options
          70,696  
 
           
 
               
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (56,309,613 )     27,174,303  
 
           
 
               
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    30,431,555       (1,153,889 )
 
               
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period
    14,104,636       14,589,675  
 
           
 
               
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period
  $ 44,536,191     $ 13,435,786  
 
           
 
               
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
               
Cash paid for:
               
Interest
  $ 8,183,069     $ 10,546,375  
Income taxes
    50,000       455,000  
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
               
Transfers from loans to other real estate owned
    3,176,944       13,199,759  
Loans advanced for sales of other real estate
    1,629,360       7,861,855  
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1. Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies
The unaudited consolidated financial statements in this report have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions of Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Mountain National Bancshares, Inc., a Tennessee corporation (the “Company”), and its subsidiaries. The Company’s principal subsidiary is Mountain National Bank, a national association (the “Bank”). All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Loss contingencies, including claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business, are recorded as liabilities when the likelihood of loss is probable and an amount or range of loss can be reasonably estimated. Management does not believe there are now such matters that will have a material effect on the financial statements.
Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the Company’s annual audited financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted from the unaudited financial statements in this report. Consequently, the quarterly financial statements should be read in conjunction with the notes included herein and the notes to the audited financial statements presented in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009. The unaudited quarterly financial statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for interim periods presented. All such adjustments were of a normal, recurring nature. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the complete fiscal year.
Reclassifications: Some items in prior year financial statements were reclassified to conform to current presentation.
Note 2. New Accounting Standards
In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) amended guidance for fair value measurements and disclosures to clarify and provide additional disclosure requirements related to recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements. The update requires new disclosures for transfers in and out of Levels 1 and 2, and requires a reconciliation to be provided for the activity in Level 3 fair value measurements. A reporting entity should disclose separately the amounts of significant transfers in and out of Levels 1 and 2 and provide an explanation for the transfers. This guidance is effective for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2009, and did not have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.
In the reconciliation for fair value measurements using observable inputs (Level 3) a reporting entity should present separately information about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements on a gross basis rather than a net basis. Disclosures relating to purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in the roll forward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurement will become effective beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.

 

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In July 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2010-20, “Receivables (Topic 310) — Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses.” ASU No. 2010-20 expands the disclosures about the credit quality of financing receivables and the related allowance for credit losses. The ASU also requires disaggregation of existing disclosures by portfolio segment. The amendments that require disclosures as of the end of a reporting period are effective for periods ending on or after December 15, 2010. The amendments that require disclosures about activity that occurs during a reporting period are effective for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2010. The adoption of this guidance will expand the Company’s disclosures surrounding credit quality of financing receivables and the related allowance for credit losses.
Note 3. Investment Securities
The following table summarizes the amortized cost and fair value of the available-for-sale and held-to-maturity investment securities portfolio at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 and the corresponding amounts of unrealized gains and losses therein.
                                 
            Gross     Gross        
    Amortized     Unrealized     Unrealized     Fair  
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
September 30, 2010
                               
Available-for-sale
                               
U. S. Government securities
  $ 250,242     $ 70     $     $ 250,312  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    4,193,472       92,229       (64,951 )     4,220,750  
Mortgage-backed securities-residential
    70,495,726       561,578       (133,168 )     70,924,136  
 
                       
Total available-for-sale securities
  $ 74,939,440     $ 653,877     $ (198,119 )   $ 75,395,198  
 
                       
 
                               
Held-to-maturity
                               
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
  $ 1,302,781     $ 87,929     $     $ 1,390,710  
 
                       
 
                               
December 31, 2009
                               
Available-for-sale
                               
U. S. Government securities
  $ 3,250,638     $     $ (87 )   $ 3,250,551  
U. S. Government sponsored entities and agencies
    6,997,816       89       (99,536 )     6,898,369  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    19,977,724       257,496       (111,291 )     20,123,929  
Mortgage-backed securities-residential
    113,645,162       1,065,493       (653,436 )     114,057,219  
 
                       
Total available-for-sale securities
  $ 143,871,340     $ 1,323,078     $ (864,350 )   $ 144,330,068  
 
                       
 
                               
Held-to-maturity
                               
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
  $ 2,204,303     $ 63,980     $ (60,047 )   $ 2,208,236  
 
                       

 

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The amortized cost and fair value of the investment securities portfolio are shown below by expected maturity. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities if borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
                 
    September 30, 2010  
    Amortized     Fair  
    Cost     Value  
Maturity
               
Available-for-sale
               
Within one year
  $ 250,242     $ 250,312  
One to five years
    269,664       268,971  
Five to ten years
    1,179,262       1,227,652  
Beyond ten years
    2,744,546       2,724,127  
Mortgage-backed securities-residential
    70,495,726       70,924,136  
 
           
Total
  $ 74,939,440     $ 75,395,198  
 
           
 
               
Held-to-maturity
               
Five to ten years
    713,759       739,660  
Beyond ten years
    589,022       651,050  
 
           
Total
  $ 1,302,781     $ 1,390,710  
 
           
The following table summarizes the investment securities with unrealized losses at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 aggregated by major security type and length of time in a continuous unrealized loss position.
                                                 
    Less than 12 Months     12 Months or Longer     Total  
    Fair     Unrealized     Fair     Unrealized     Fair     Unrealized  
    Value     Loss     Value     Loss     Value     Loss  
September 30, 2010
                                               
Available-for-sale
                                               
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
  $ 268,971     $ (692 )   $ 1,766,080     $ (64,259 )   $ 2,035,051     $ (64,951 )
Mortgage-backed securities-residential
    23,235,826       (133,168 )                 23,235,826       (133,168 )
 
                                   
Total available-for-sale
  $ 23,504,797     $ (133,860 )   $ 1,766,080     $ (64,259 )   $ 25,270,877     $ (198,119 )
 
                                   
 
                                               
December 31, 2009
                                               
Available-for-sale
                                               
U. S. Government securities
  $ 252,373     $ (87 )   $     $     $ 252,373     $ (87 )
U. S. Government sponsored entities and agencies
    4,899,769       (99,536 )                 4,899,769       (99,536 )
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    3,911,842       (111,291 )                 3,911,842       (111,291 )
Mortgage-backed securities-residential
    46,712,247       (653,436 )                 46,712,247       (653,436 )
 
                                   
Total available-for-sale
  $ 55,776,231     $ (864,350 )   $     $     $ 55,776,231     $ (864,350 )
 
                                   
 
                                               
Held to maturity
                                               
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    885,946       (60,047 )                 885,946       (60,047 )

 

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Proceeds from sales of securities were approximately $104 million and $60 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Gross gains of $1,570,376 and $1,708,325 and gross losses of $59,371 and $0 were realized on these sales during the first nine months of 2010 and 2009, respectively. Additionally, exclusive of gains and losses on sales of securities, investment gains and losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 were affected by losses recorded of $347,368 related to impairment of common stock held by the Bank and issued by Silverton Financial Services, Inc. (“Silverton”) and trust preferred securities held by the Bank and issued by a trust affiliated with Silverton which are guaranteed by Silverton.
During the first quarter of 2010, the Bank sold one security classified as held-to-maturity. The remaining held-to-maturity security in the Bank’s portfolio was reclassified as available for sale. The approximately $1.3 million residual balance in held-to-maturity securities at September 30, 2010 represents securities held in the portfolio of MNB Investments, Inc., a consolidated subsidiary of the Bank. MNB Investments, Inc. does not intend and it is not more likely than not that it would be required to sell these securities prior to maturity.
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale were approximately $12 million and $44 for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Gross gains of $318,849 and $1,463,551 and gross losses of $0 were realized on these sales during the third quarter of 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Other-Than-Temporary-Impairment
Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market conditions warrant such an evaluation. In determining OTTI, management considers many factors, including: (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, (3) whether the market decline was affected by macroeconomic conditions, and (4) whether the entity has the intent to sell the debt security or more likely than not will be required to sell the debt security before its anticipated recovery. The assessment of whether an other-than-temporary decline exists involves a high degree of subjectivity and judgment and is based on the information available to management at a point in time.
When OTTI occurs, the amount of the OTTI recognized in earnings depends on whether an entity intends to sell the security or it is more likely than not it will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, less any current-period credit loss. If an entity intends to sell or it is more likely than not it will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, less any current-period credit loss, the OTTI shall be recognized in earnings equal to the entire difference between the investment’s amortized cost basis and its fair value at the balance sheet date. Otherwise, the OTTI shall be separated into the amount representing the credit loss and the amount related to all other factors. The amount of the total OTTI related to the credit loss is determined based on the present value of cash flows expected to be collected and is recognized in earnings. The amount of the total OTTI related to other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes. The previous amortized cost basis less the OTTI recognized in earnings becomes the new amortized cost basis of the investment.
As of September 30, 2010, the Company’s securities portfolio consisted of 61 securities, 19 of which were in an unrealized loss position. The majority of unrealized losses are related to the Company’s mortgage-backed securities and obligations of states and political subdivisions, as discussed below.
Unrealized losses on mortgage-backed securities and obligations of states and political subdivisions have not been recognized into income because the issuer(s)’ bonds are of high credit quality, the decline in fair value is largely due to changes in interest rates and other market conditions, and because the Company does not have the intent to sell these securities and it is likely that it will not be required to sell the securities before their anticipated recovery. The Company does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2010.

 

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Other Securities
On May 1, 2009, Silverton’s bank subsidiary, Silverton Bank, was placed into receivership by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”) after Silverton Bank’s capital deteriorated significantly in the first quarter of 2009, and on June 5, 2009 Silverton filed a petition for bankruptcy. The Company does not anticipate that it will recover any of the Bank’s investment in either the common securities or trust preferred securities issued by Silverton or its affiliated trust. As a result, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $347,368, which represents the Company’s full investment in the securities, during the first quarter of 2009.
Note 4. Net Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share
Net earnings (loss) per common share are based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share include the effects of potential common shares outstanding, including shares issuable upon the exercise of options for which the exercise price is lower than the market price of the common stock, during the period.
The following is a summary of the basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share calculation for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009:
                                 
    Nine-Months Ended     Three-Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
Basic earnings (loss) per share calculation:
                               
 
                               
Numerator — Net income (loss)
  $ 822,293     $ (434,522 )   $ 350,893     $ 1,028,162  
Denominator — Average common shares outstanding
    2,631,611       2,631,611       2,631,611       2,631,611  
 
                               
Basic net income (loss) per share
  $ 0.31     $ (0.17 )   $ 0.13     $ 0.39  
 
                               
Diluted earnings (loss) per share calculation:
                               
 
                               
Numerator — Net income (loss)
    822,293       (434,522 )     350,893       1,028,162  
Denominator — Average common shares outstanding
    2,631,611       2,631,611       2,631,611       2,631,611  
Dilutive shares contingently issuable
                       
 
                       
Average dilutive common shares outstanding
    2,631,611       2,631,611       2,631,611       2,631,611  
 
                               
Diluted net income (loss) per share
  $ 0.31     $ (0.17 )   $ 0.13     $ 0.39  
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, there were options for the purchase of 122,133 shares outstanding during each time period that were antidilutive. These shares were accordingly excluded from the calculations above.
During the three months ended September 30, 2009, there were options for the purchase of 130,193 shares that were antidilutive and excluded from the calculations above.
Potential common shares that would have the effect of decreasing diluted loss per share are considered to be antidilutive and therefore not included in calculating diluted loss per share. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, due to the net loss, there were 24,421 shares excluded from this calculation although the exercise price for such shares’ underlying options was less than the fair value of the Company’s common stock.

 

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Note 5. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Bank’s loans consisted of the following (in thousands):
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2010     2009  
 
               
Mortgage loans on real estate:
               
Residential 1-4 family
  $ 87,205     $ 88,492  
Residential multifamily
    6,361       7,259  
Commercial real estate
    139,209       138,374  
Construction and land development
    93,626       99,771  
Second mortgages
    7,070       7,127  
Equity lines of credit
    27,227       29,370  
 
           
 
               
 
    360,698       370,393  
 
           
 
               
Commercial loans
    26,220       30,387  
 
           
 
               
Consumer installment loans:
               
Personal
    3,292       4,513  
Credit cards
    2,184       2,411  
 
           
 
               
 
    5,476       6,924  
 
           
 
               
Total Loans
    392,394       407,704  
Less: Allowance for loan losses
    (10,138 )     (11,353 )
 
           
 
               
Loans, net
  $ 382,256     $ 396,351  
 
           
Loans held for sale at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 were $1,052,665 and $0, respectively. These loans are included in residential 1-4 family loans in the table above.
A summary of transactions in the allowance for loan losses (“AFLL”) for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 is as follows (in thousands):
                 
    Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,  
    2010     2009  
ALLL
               
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 11,353     $ 5,292  
Loans charged off
    (2,357 )     (2,805 )
Recoveries of loans previously charged off
    440       273  
Provision for loan losses
    702       5,802  
 
           
Balance, end of period
  $ 10,138     $ 8,562  
 
           

 

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Individually impaired loans at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 were as follows (in thousands):
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2010     2009  
Period-end loans with allocated allowance for loan losses
  $ 79,110     $ 37,953  
Period-end loans with no allocated allowance for loan losses
    17,525       25,194  
 
           
Total impaired loans
    96,635       63,147  
 
               
Allowance for loan losses on impaired loans
    5,422       5,368  
 
               
Average of individually impaired loans during the period
    81,536       54,480  
 
               
Amount of partial charge-offs related to impaired loans above
    452       2,218  
Impaired loans also include loans that the Bank may elect to formally restructure due to the weakening credit status of a borrower such that the restructuring may facilitate a repayment plan that minimizes the potential losses, if any, that the Bank may have to otherwise incur. These loans are classified as impaired loans and, if on nonaccruing status as of the date of the restructuring, the loans are included in the nonperforming loan balances noted below. Not included in nonperforming loans are loans that have been restructured that were performing as of the restructure date. Restructured loans involve modifications to interest rate that are below market in an effort to minimize losses when temporary relief is believed to be sufficient to allow for borrower cash flows to cover required debt payments until market conditions improve.
The Company has allocated approximately $5,186,000 of specific reserves to customers whose loan terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) as of September 30, 2010. The Company has approximately $84,698,000 outstanding to customers whose loans are classified as TDRs. The Company has committed to lend additional amounts totaling approximately $2,507,000 related to loans classified as TDRs. Specific reserves for loans classified as TDRs are primarily calculated based on future expected cash flows. Generally, the Bank believes that it improves its prospects for collection of the loan due to concessions both granted and received. In some instances, loans classified as TDRs are considered collateral dependent and accordingly measured for impairment based on the value of the underlying collateral. Loans determined to be collateral dependent generally do not have a specific reserve allocation. Collateral dependent loans are recorded at the lower of the balance of the loan or the market value net of the estimated cost to sell the collateral with any excess over the net market value being charged off. Additionally, certain modifications may only change the timing of cash flows if the loans are placed on interest only payments for a period of time. At September 30, 2010, there were approximately $31,415,000 of accruing restructured loans that remain in a performing status; however, these loans are included in impaired loan totals.
All interest accrued but not collected for loans that are placed on nonaccrual or charged off is reversed against interest income. The interest on these loans is accounted for on the cash-basis or cost-recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual. Generally, loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured, which usually requires a minimum of six months sustained repayment performance.

 

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Nonperforming loans as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 were as follows (in thousands):
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2010     2009  
Loans past due over 90 days still on accrual
  $ 413     $ 68  
 
               
Nonaccrual loans
    66,471       40,548  
Note 6. Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive income (loss) is made up of net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss). Other comprehensive income (loss) is made up of changes in the unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale. Comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 was $192,014 and $821,651, respectively, as compared to $2,176,562 and $1,534,961 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively.
Note 7. Fair Value
Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.
Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
The Company used the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate the fair value of each type of financial instrument:
Investment Securities Available for Sale — Securities classified as available for sale are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs. For these securities, the Company obtains fair value measurements from an independent service provider. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the U. S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information and the securities’ terms and conditions, among other things.
Impaired Loans — The fair value of impaired loans with specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses may be based on recent real estate appraisals. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are usually significant and typically result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value. If the recorded investment in an impaired loan exceeds the measure of fair value, a valuation allowance may be established as a component of the allowance for loan losses or the expense is recognized as a charge-off. As a result of partial charge-offs, certain impaired loans are carried at fair value with no allocation. Certain impaired loans are not measured at fair value, which generally includes troubled debt restructurings that are measured for impairment based upon the present value of expected cash flows discounted at the loan’s original effective interest rate, and are excluded from the assets measured on a nonrecurring basis.

 

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Other Real Estate — The fair value of other real estate (“ORE”) is generally based on current appraisals, comparable sales, and other estimates of value obtained principally from independent sources, adjusted for estimated selling costs. At the time of foreclosure, any excess of the loan balance over the fair value of the real estate held as collateral is treated as a charge against the AFLL. Gains or losses on sale and any subsequent adjustments to the value are recorded as a gain or loss on ORE. ORE is classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy.
Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis
The following table summarizes assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value:
                 
            Fair Value Measurements at  
            September 30, 2010 Using:  
            Significant Other  
            Observable Inputs  
    Carrying Value     (Level 2)  
Assets:
               
Available for sale securities:
               
U. S. Government securities
  $ 250,312     $ 250,312  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    4,220,750       4,220,750  
Mortgage-backed securities-residential
    70,924,136       70,924,136  
 
           
Total available for sale securities
  $ 75,395,198     $ 75,395,198  
 
           
                 
            Fair Value Measurements at  
            December 31, 2009 Using:  
            Significant Other  
            Observable Inputs  
    Carrying Value     (Level 2)  
Assets:
               
Available for sale securities:
               
U. S. Government securities
  $ 3,250,551     $ 3,250,551  
U. S. Government sponsored entities and agencies
    6,898,369       6,898,369  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    20,123,929       20,123,929  
Mortgage-backed securities -residential
    114,057,219       114,057,219  
 
           
Total available for sale securities
  $ 144,330,068     $ 144,330,068  
 
           

 

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In January 2010, the FASB updated subtopic 820-10 to include disclosure requirements surrounding transfers of assets and liabilities in and out of Levels 1 and 2. The Bank monitors the valuation technique utilized by various pricing agencies in the case of the bond portfolio to ascertain when transfers between levels have been affected. For the quarter ended September 30, 2010, there were no transfers between levels.
Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Non-Recurring Basis
Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment). The following table summarizes assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value:
                 
            Fair Value Measurements at  
            September 30, 2010 Using:  
            Significant  
            Unobservable Inputs  
    Carrying Value     (Level 3)  
Assets:
               
Impaired Loans
  $ 7,900,935     $ 7,900,935  
Other real estate
    12,174,079       12,174,079  
 
           
Total Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis
  $ 20,075,014     $ 20,075,014  
 
           
                 
            Fair Value Measurements at  
            December 31, 2009 Using:  
            Significant  
            Unobservable Inputs  
    Carrying Value     (Level 3)  
Assets:
               
Impaired Loans
  $ 8,512,991     $ 8,512,991  
Other real estate
    12,019,079       12,019,079  
 
           
Total Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis
  $ 20,532,070     $ 20,532,070  
 
           
At September 30, 2010, impaired loans measured at fair value, which are evaluated for impairment using the fair value of collateral, had a carrying amount of $8,223,400, with a valuation allowance of $322,465 resulting in an additional provision for loan losses of $103,875 and $603,502, respectively, for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010. At December 31, 2009, impaired loans measured at fair value had a carrying amount of $8,512,991, with no valuation allowance. During 2009, $2,218,028 of outstanding principal was charged off on these loans resulting in an additional provision for loan losses of $2,218,028 for the year ended December 31, 2009. Impaired loans carried at fair value include loans that have been written down to fair value through the partial charge-off of principal balance. Accordingly, these loans do not have a specific valuation allowance as their balances represent fair value.

 

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The September 30, 2010 carrying amount of ORE includes net valuation adjustments of approximately $35,000 and $823,000, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010. The December 31, 2009 carrying amount of ORE includes net valuation adjustments of approximately $938,000. Valuation adjustments include both charge offs and holding gains and losses. The fair value of ORE is based upon appraisals performed by qualified, licensed appraisers.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because no market exists for a significant portion of the Company’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature; involve uncertainties and matters of judgment; and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented are not intended to represent the underlying value of the Company.
Fair value estimates are based on existing financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments:
Cash and cash equivalents:
For cash and cash equivalents, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.
Investment Securities:
The fair value of securities is estimated as previously described for securities available for sale, and in a similar manner for securities held to maturity.
Restricted investments:
Restricted investments consist of Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) and Federal Reserve Bank stock. It is not practicable to determine the fair value due to restrictions placed on the transferability of the stock.
Loans:
The fair value of loans is calculated by discounting scheduled cash flows through the estimated maturity using estimated market discount rates, adjusted for credit risk and servicing costs. The estimate of maturity is based on historical experience with repayments for each loan classification, modified, as required, by an estimate of the effect of current economic and lending conditions. The allowance for loan losses is considered a reasonable discount for credit risk.
Deposits:
The fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as demand deposits, money market accounts, and savings deposits, is equal to the amount payable on demand. The fair value of time deposits is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The discount rate is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.

 

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Federal funds purchased, Federal Reserve Bank advances and securities sold under agreements to repurchase:
The estimated value of these liabilities, which are extremely short term, approximates their carrying value.
Subordinated debentures:
For the subordinated debentures with a floating interest rate tied to LIBOR, the fair value is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The discount rate is estimated using the most recent offering rates available for subordinated debentures of similar amounts and remaining maturities.
Federal Home Loan Bank advances:
For FHLB advances the fair value is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The discount rate is estimated using the rates currently offered for FHLB advances of similar amounts and remaining maturities.
Accrued interest receivable and payable:
The carrying amounts of accrued interest receivable and payable approximate their fair value.
Commitments to extend credit, letters of credit and lines of credit:
The fair value of commitments is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties. For fixed-rate loan commitments, fair value also considers the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates. The fair values of these commitments are insignificant and are not included in the table below.

 

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The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, not previously presented, are as follows (in thousands):
                                 
    September 30, 2010     December 31, 2009  
    Carrying     Estimated     Carrying     Estimated  
    Amount     Fair Value     Amount     Fair Value  
Assets:
                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 44,536     $ 44,536     $ 14,105     $ 14,105  
Investment securities held to maturity
    1,303       1,391       2,204       2,208  
Restricted investments
    3,843       N/A       3,816       N/A  
Loans, net
    382,256       379,229       396,351       396,254  
Accrued interest receivable
    1,896       1,896       3,045       3,045  
 
                               
Liabilities:
                               
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
  $ 46,681     $ 46,681     $ 47,601     $ 47,601  
NOW accounts
    43,787       43,787       112,440       112,440  
Savings and money market accounts
    70,512       70,512       61,329       61,329  
Time deposits
    302,045       303,043       289,244       290,534  
Subordinated debentures
    13,403       7,542       13,403       6,922  
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    756       756       1,776       1,776  
Federal Reserve/Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    55,200       62,742       62,900       67,989  
Accrued interest payable
    706       706       606       606  
Note 8. Regulatory Matters
The Bank and Company are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action applicable to the Bank, the Bank and Company must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank and Company to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of total and Tier I capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined), and of Tier I capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined). In addition, the Company’s and the Bank’s regulators may impose additional capital requirements on financial institutions and their bank subsidiaries, like the Company and the Bank, beyond those provided for statutorily, which standards may be in addition to, and require higher levels of capital, than the general capital adequacy guidelines. Management believes, as of September 30, 2010, that the Bank and Company met all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject.
As a result of a regulatory examination conducted during the first quarter of 2009, the Bank has entered into a formal written agreement in which it made certain commitments to the OCC, including commitments to, among other things, implement a written program to reduce the high level of credit risk in the Bank including strengthening credit underwriting and problem loan workouts and collections, reduce its level of criticized assets, implement a concentration risk management program related to commercial real estate lending, improve procedures related to the maintenance of the Bank’s ALLL, strengthen the Bank’s internal loan review program, strengthen the Bank’s loan workout department, and develop a liquidity plan that improves the Bank’s reliance on wholesale funding sources. The Company has taken action to comply with these requirements and does not believe compliance with these commitments will have a materially adverse impact on its operations.

 

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In February 2010, the Bank agreed to an OCC requirement to maintain a minimum Tier 1 capital to average assets ratio of 9% and a minimum total capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 13%. The OCC imposed this requirement to maintain capital at higher levels than those required by applicable federal regulations because the OCC believed that the Bank’s capital levels were less than satisfactory given the level of credit risk in the Bank, specifically the high level of nonperforming assets and provision for loan losses. As noted below under Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Funding Resources, Capital Adequacy and Liquidity, the Bank had 9.82% of Tier 1 capital to average assets and 14.41% of total capital to risk-weighted assets ratio at September 30, 2010.
The OCC has recently advised the Bank that because of its continuing high levels of problem assets and credit administration weaknesses, it was likely that the Bank would be subject to further formal enforcement action that would likely contain among other provisions requirements similar to those currently contained in the existing minimum capital commitment that the Bank made to the OCC, requiring the Bank to maintain a minimum Tier 1 capital to average assets ratio of 9% and a minimum total capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 13%.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis is designed to provide a better understanding of various factors related to the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, including the Bank. This section should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto which are contained in Item 1 above and the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, including Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
To better understand financial trends and performance, the Company’s management analyzes certain key financial data in the following pages. This analysis and discussion reviews the Company’s results of operations and financial condition for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010. This discussion is intended to supplement and highlight information contained in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements as of and for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010. The Company has also provided some comparisons of the financial data for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010, against the same periods in 2009, as well as the Company’s year-end results as of and for the year ended December 31, 2009, to illustrate significant changes in performance and the possible results of trends revealed by that historical financial data. This discussion should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and notes thereto, which are included under Item 1 above.
Special Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Certain of the statements made herein are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of, and subject to the protections of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).

 

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Forward-looking statements include statements with respect to our beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations, anticipations, assumptions, estimates, intentions, and future performance, and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may be beyond our control, and which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.
All statements other than statements of historical fact are statements that could be forward-looking statements. You can identify these forward-looking statements through our use of words such as “may”, “will”, “anticipate”, “assume”, “should”, “indicate”, “attempt”, “would”, “believe”, “contemplate”, “expect”, “seek”, “estimate”, “continue”, “plan”, “point to”, “project”, “predict”, “could”, “intend”, “target”, “potential”, and other similar words and expressions of the future. These forward-looking statements may not be realized due to a variety of factors, including those risk factors set forth in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 and below under Part II, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” and, without limitation:
   
the effects of greater than anticipated deterioration in economic and business conditions (including in the residential and commercial real estate construction and development segment of the economy) nationally and in our local market;
   
deterioration in the financial condition of borrowers resulting in significant increases in loan losses and provisions for those losses;
   
lack of sustained growth in the economy in the Sevier County and Blount County, Tennessee area;
   
government monetary and fiscal policies as well as legislative and regulatory changes, including changes in banking, securities and tax laws and regulations, including implementation of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act;
   
the risks of changes in interest rates on the levels, composition and costs of deposits, loan demand, and the values of loan collateral, securities, and interest sensitive assets and liabilities;
   
the effects of competition from a wide variety of local, regional, national and other providers of financial, investment, and insurance services;
   
the failure of assumptions underlying the establishment of reserves for possible loan losses and other estimates;
   
the risks of mergers, acquisitions and divestitures, including, without limitation, the related time and costs of implementing such transactions, integrating operations as part of these transactions and the possible failure to achieve expected gains, revenue growth and/or expense savings from such transactions;
   
the effects of failing to comply with our regulatory commitments and the impact of further enforcement actions;
   
changes in accounting policies, rules and practices;
   
changes in technology or products that may be more difficult, or costly, or less effective, than anticipated;
   
the effects of war or other conflicts, acts of terrorism or other catastrophic events that may affect general economic conditions;
   
results of regulatory examinations; and
   
other factors and information described in this report (including under “Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors”) and in any of our other reports that we make with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Exchange Act.
All written or oral forward-looking statements that are made by or attributable to us are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary notice. Except as required by the Federal securities laws, we have no obligation and do not undertake to update, revise or correct any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this report, or after the respective dates on which such statements otherwise are made.

 

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Recent Regulatory Developments
In the first quarter of 2009, the OCC conducted an examination of the Bank and found that the Bank’s condition had significantly deteriorated since the OCC’s most recent examination of the Bank. The Bank’s asset quality and earnings had both significantly declined since the OCC’s last examination of the Bank and the Bank’s dependence on brokered deposits and other sources of non-core funding was too high.
Despite the Bank’s efforts to comply with the requirements of the examination report, the OCC concluded that the Bank had not satisfactorily responded to the matters requiring attention identified in the examination report and requested that the Bank consent to the issuance of a formal written agreement with the OCC in order to improve its asset quality and reduce losses and to correct weaknesses that were the subject of examination criticism. Following discussions with the OCC, the Bank’s board of directors entered into a formal written agreement requiring that the Bank take a number of actions to improve the Bank’s operations including the following:
   
reduce the high level of credit risk and strengthen the Bank’s credit underwriting, particularly in the commercial real estate portfolio, including improving its management and training of commercial real estate lending personnel;
   
strengthen its problem loan workouts and collection department;
   
improve its loan review program, including its internal loan review staffing;
   
reduce the level of criticized assets and the concentrations of commercial real estate loans;
   
improve its credit underwriting standards for commercial real estate;
   
engage in portfolio stress testing and sensitivity analysis of the Bank’s commercial real estate concentrations;
   
improve its methodology of calculating the allowance for loan and lease losses; and
   
reduce its levels of brokered deposits and other wholesale funding.
Since its issuance, the board of directors and members of the Bank’s management have sought to comply with the terms of the formal written agreement and have taken a number of actions in an effort to so comply, including:
   
the hiring of a new Chief Credit Officer, a new Loan Review Officer and other credit personnel;
   
the retention of a third party loan reviewer to review over 80 percent of the total outstanding loans in the loan portfolio;
   
the adoption of action plans for all criticized assets, along with revised procedures for eliminating the basis for criticism of problem credit and disposing of nonperforming assets;
   
the adoption of a revised credit risk management program and enhanced credit risk review process;
   
improvements to the Bank’s allowance methodology;
   
implementation of a full-time special assets department with improvised policies; and
   
adoption of revised liquidity plans.

 

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Following its most recent examination by the OCC in the first quarter of 2010, the Bank has sought to further improve its strategic, capital and liquidity planning, reviewed the results of a management study, further improved its policies on recognition of non-accrual loans, incorporated a historical loss rates migration analysis into its quarterly determination of the allowance for loan losses and further refined its credit policies and credit review process.
Although the Bank has instituted a number of improvements to its practices in an effort to comply with the terms of the formal written agreement, the OCC has recently advised the Bank that because of its continuing high levels of problem assets and credit administration weaknesses, it was likely that the Bank would be subject to further formal enforcement action that would likely contain among other provisions requirements similar to those currently contained in the existing minimum capital commitment that the Bank made to the OCC in connection with the Bank’s entering into the formal written agreement, requiring the Bank to maintain a minimum Tier 1 capital to average assets ratio of 9% and a minimum total capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 13%. As a result of such requirements being included in a formal enforcement action, the Bank will be deemed not to be “well capitalized” under the applicable federal banking regulations even if the Bank’s actual capital ratios exceed those required to be considered “well capitalized’ under the prompt corrective action provisions of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvements Act (“FDICIA”) or those that it is required to maintain in the formal enforcement action. As a result, the Bank will be required to seek approval of the FDIC before it can accept, renew or roll over brokered deposits or pay interest on deposits above certain federally established rates.
Overview
We conduct our operations, which consist primarily of traditional commercial banking operations, through the Bank. Through the Bank we offer a broad range of traditional banking services from our corporate headquarters in Sevierville, Tennessee, our Blount County regional headquarters in Maryville, Tennessee, through eight additional branches in Sevier County, Tennessee, and two additional branches in Blount County, Tennessee. Our banking operations primarily target individuals and small businesses in Sevier and Blount Counties and the surrounding area. The retail nature of the Bank’s commercial banking operations allows for diversification of depositors and borrowers, and we believe that the Bank is not dependent upon a single or a few customers. But, due to the predominance of the tourism industry in Sevier County, a significant portion of the Bank’s commercial loan portfolio is concentrated within that industry, including the residential real estate and commercial real estate segments of that industry. The predominance of the tourism industry also makes our business more seasonal in nature, particularly with respect to deposit levels, than may be the case with banks in other market areas. The tourism industry in Sevier County has remained relatively strong during recent years and we anticipate that this trend will continue during the remainder of 2010. Additionally, we have a significant concentration of commercial and residential real estate construction and development loans. Economic downturns relating to sales of these types of properties have adversely affected the Bank’s operations creating risk independent of the tourism industry.
In addition to our twelve existing locations, we own one property in Knox County for use in future branch expansion. This property is not currently under development. We regularly evaluate additional sites for future expansion in and around our existing markets. Management does not anticipate construction of any additional branches during 2010.

 

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The increase in net income between the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 was as follows:
                                 
    9/30/2010     9/30/2009     $ change     % change  
Nine months ended Net Income (loss)
  $ 822,293     $ (434,522 )   $ 1,256,815       289.24 %
 
                               
Three months ended Net Income
    350,893       1,028,162       (677,269 )     -65.87 %
The increase in net income for the first nine months of 2010 from a net loss during the same time period in 2009 was primarily the result of a decrease in the Company’s provision for loan losses as discussed in more detail below under Provision for Loan Losses. The increase in net income was negatively impacted during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 by a decrease in net interest income that was the result of compression of our net interest margin and is discussed in more detail below under Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin. Net income was positively impacted during the first nine months of 2010 by an increase in noninterest income as well as a decrease in noninterest expense. The increase in noninterest income was largely the result of increases in net gains on ORE, other fees and commissions and no OTTI during the first nine months of 2010. The decrease in noninterest expense for the first nine months of 2010 was primarily attributable to the decrease in salary and employee benefit expense and FDIC assessment expense. Noninterest income and noninterest expense are discussed in more detail under the headings Noninterest Income and Noninterest Expense below.
The decrease in net income for the third quarter of 2010 when compared to the third quarter of 2009 was primarily the result of decreases in gain on investment securities and net interest income. Additionally, net income was negatively affected by a decrease in noninterest income during the third quarter of 2010. Net income was positively impacted during the third quarter of 2010 compared to the third quarter of 2009 by decreases in provision for loan loss expense and noninterest expense.
Basic and diluted earnings per share increased from basic and diluted loss per share of ($0.17) and ($0.17), respectively, in the first nine months of 2009 to basic and diluted earnings per share of $0.31 and $0.31, respectively, in the first nine months of 2010. During the third quarter of 2010, basic and diluted earnings per share decreased to $0.13 and $0.13, respectively, from basic and diluted earnings per share of $0.39 and $0.39, respectively, in the third quarter of 2009. The change in net earnings per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, as compared to net loss per share for the same period in 2009, was due primarily to the increase in net income. The decrease in earnings per share for the third quarter of 2010 compared to the third quarter of 2009 was primarily attributable to the decrease in net income.
The change in total assets, total liabilities and shareholders’ equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, was as follows:
                                 
    9/30/10     12/31/09     $ change     % change  
Total Assets
  $ 583,772,736     $ 639,739,030     $ (55,966,294 )     -8.75 %
Total Liabilities
    535,512,110       592,369,875       (56,857,765 )     -9.60 %
Shareholders’ Equity
    48,260,626       47,369,155       891,471       1.88 %

 

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The net decrease in total liabilities was primarily attributable to a decrease in NOW accounts of approximately $69 million, as discussed in more detail below under Deposits, and a decrease in FHLB advances of approximately $8 million. These decreases were offset in part by increases in time deposits of approximately $13 million, money market accounts of approximately $6 million and savings accounts of approximately $3 million. The net decrease in total assets was primarily the result of a decrease in securities of approximately $70 million, as discussed in more detail below under Investment Securities, and a decrease in net loans of approximately $14 million, offset in part by an approximately $30 million increase in cash and cash equivalents.
The increase in shareholders’ equity was primarily attributable to the increase in net income during the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our accounting and reporting policies are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and conform to general practices accepted within the banking industry. Our significant accounting policies are described below and in the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain accounting policies require management to make significant estimates and assumptions that have a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities, and we consider these to be critical accounting policies. The estimates and assumptions used are based on historical experience and other factors that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ significantly from these estimates and assumptions, which could have a material impact on the carrying value of assets and liabilities at the balance sheet dates and results of operations for the reporting periods.
We believe the following are the critical accounting policies that require the most significant estimates and assumptions and that are particularly susceptible to a significant change in the preparation of our financial statements.
Valuation of Investment Securities
Management conducts regular reviews to assess whether the values of our investments are impaired and if any impairment is other than temporary. If management determines that the value of any investment is other than temporarily impaired, we record a charge against earnings equal to the amount of the impairment. The determination of whether other than temporary impairment has occurred involves significant assumptions, estimates and judgments by management. Changing economic conditions — global, regional or related to industries of specific issuers — could adversely affect these values.
Allowance and Provision for Loan Losses
The allowance and provision for loan losses are based on management’s assessments of amounts that it deems to be adequate to absorb probable incurred losses in our existing loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for losses based on management’s evaluation of current economic conditions, volume and composition of the loan portfolio, the fair market value or the estimated net realizable value of underlying collateral, historical charge-off experience, the results of regulatory examinations, the level of nonperforming and past due loans, and other indicators derived from reviewing the loan portfolio. The evaluation includes a review of all loans on which full collection may not be reasonably assumed. Should the factors that are considered in determining the allowance for loan losses change over time, or should management’s estimates prove incorrect, a different amount may be reported for the allowance and the associated provision for loan losses. For example, if economic conditions in our market area undergo an unexpected and adverse change, we may need to increase our allowance for loan losses by taking a charge against earnings in the form of an additional provision for loan losses.

 

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Valuation of Other Real Estate
The fair value of ORE is generally based on current appraisals, comparable sales, and other estimates of value obtained principally from independent sources, adjusted for estimated selling costs. Appraisals are obtained at the time of foreclosure and at least annually thereafter or more often if management determines property values have significantly declined. At the time of foreclosure, any excess of the loan balance over the fair value of the real estate held as collateral is treated as a charge against the allowance for loan losses. Gains or losses on sale and any subsequent adjustments to the value are recorded as a gain or loss on ORE.
Balance Sheet Analysis
The following table presents an overview of selected period-end balances at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, as well as the dollar and percentage change for each:
                                 
    9/30/10     12/31/09     $ change     % change  
Cash and equivalents
  $ 44,536,191     $ 14,104,636     $ 30,431,555       215.76 %
Loans
    392,394,165       407,704,446       (15,310,281 )     -3.76 %
Allowance for loan losses
    10,138,410       11,353,438       (1,215,028 )     -10.70 %
Investment securities
    76,697,979       146,534,371       (69,836,392 )     -47.66 %
Premises and equipment
    32,876,599       33,709,282       (832,683 )     -2.47 %
Other real estate owned
    15,071,474       14,575,368       496,106       3.40 %
 
Noninterest-bearing deposits
    46,681,412       47,600,944       (919,532 )     -1.93 %
Interest-bearing deposits
    416,343,839       463,013,197       (46,669,358 )     -10.08 %
 
                         
Total deposits
    463,025,251       510,614,141       (47,588,890 )     -9.32 %
 
                               
Federal Reserve/Federal Home Loan Bank advances
  $ 55,200,000     $ 62,900,000     $ (7,700,000 )     -12.24 %
Loans
At September 30, 2010, loans comprised 77.1% of the Bank’s earning assets. The decrease in our loan portfolio was primarily attributable to the decrease in construction and land development loans, commercial loans, home equity lines of credit and 1-4 family residential loans, which was primarily the result of the general pay down of loan balances pursuant to management’s strategy to reduce loans during this period of economic stress. Additionally, properties that previously secured loans of approximately $3.2 million were transferred to ORE during the first nine months of 2010. Total earning assets, as a percentage of total assets, were 87.2% at September 30, 2010, compared to 86.3% at December 31, 2009, and 88.7% at September 30, 2009. Total earning assets relative to total assets increased for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 due to the increase in federal funds sold and the decrease in total assets. The percentage decreased when compared to September 30, 2009 due to the decrease in loans and securities. The average yield on loans, including loan fees, during the first nine months of 2010 was 5.26% compared to 6.27% for the first nine months of 2009. The decrease in the average yield on loans was the result of several factors including the increase in non-accrual loans, the increase in TDRs involving interest rate concessions, the decrease in loan fees due to reduced loan origination activity as well as the continued effects of the declining interest rate environment that began during the third quarter of 2007 and continued throughout 2008. Due to varying loan repricing speeds, reductions in market interest rates are not immediately effective for our portfolio as a whole. As a result, loan yields decreased throughout 2009 and our loan portfolio was likely much closer to its yield floor, excluding the effects of non-performing assets, during the first nine months of 2010 than was the case during the first nine months of 2009.

 

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The increase in the Bank’s ORE balance during the nine month period ended September 30, 2010 was the net result of the foreclosure of additional properties offset by the sale of certain properties previously held as ORE. One property, an operating nightly condo rental operation located in Pigeon Forge, Tennessee, which previously secured a loan for approximately $5,116,000, represents approximately $4,695,000, or 31%, of the ORE balance at September 30, 2010 (included in multifamily residential properties in the table below). The condos are currently under management contract with an experienced nightly rental management company as we seek to market the sale of the properties.
The following table presents the Company’s total ORE balance by property type:
                 
    September 30, 2010     December 31, 2009  
    (in thousands)  
Construction, land development and other land
  $ 4,294     $ 5,834  
1-4 family residential properties
    3,735       2,788  
Multifamily residential properties
    4,695       4,860  
Nonfarm nonresidential properties
    2,347       1,093  
 
           
Total
  $ 15,071     $ 14,575  
 
           
Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses represents management’s assessment and estimates of the risks associated with extending credit and its evaluation of the quality of our loan portfolio. Management analyzes the loan portfolio to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses and the appropriate provision required to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level believed to be adequate to absorb probable incurred losses. In assessing the adequacy of the allowance, management reviews the size, quality and risk of loans in the portfolio. Management also considers such factors as the Bank’s loan loss experience, the amount of past due and nonperforming loans, specific known risks, the status, amounts and values of nonperforming loans, underlying collateral values securing loans, cash flow analyses, current economic conditions, results of regulatory examinations, and other factors which affect the allowance for potential credit losses. The determination of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is based on estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant changes in the economic environment and market conditions. In connection with the determination of the estimated losses on loans, management obtains independent appraisals for collateral dependent loans. These appraisals are obtained at least annually and are judgmentally discounted to reflect current market conditions, less estimated costs to sell. During the first quarter of 2010, management enhanced its assessment of the allowance for loan losses by incorporating the results of a comprehensive historic loss rates migration analysis. The study provided more precise historical loss trends and percentages attributable to specific loan grades and types than were previously available. Consideration was given to recent charge off experience which management believes is a more reliable basis due to current economic conditions. The study did not have a material effect on the outcome of the allowance calculation; rather it supported management’s ongoing evaluation of probable incurred losses present in the portfolio. The Bank operates primarily in Sevier County, Tennessee, with expanding operations in Blount County, Tennessee, and is heavily dependent on the area’s tourist related industry, which is reflected in management’s assessment of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. The Bank’s loan review program prepares an analysis of the credit quality of the loan portfolio on a quarterly basis which is reviewed by the Company’s Board of Directors.

 

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Our allowance for loan losses is also subject to regulatory examinations and determinations as to adequacy, which may take into account such factors as the methodology used to calculate the allowance and the level of risk in the loan portfolio. During the OCC’s routine examinations of the Bank, they may advise us to make additional provisions to our allowance for loan losses, which would negatively impact our results of operations, when the opinion of the regulators regarding credit evaluations and allowance for loan loss methodology differ materially from those of the Bank’s management.
The following table presents the Bank’s delinquent and nonaccrual loans for the periods indicated:
                                                 
    Past due 30 to             Past due 90 days                      
    89 days and still     % of total     or more and     % of total             % of total  
    accruing     loans     still accruing     loans     Nonaccrual     loans  
    ($ in thousands)  
As of September 30, 2010
                                               
Construction, land development and other land loans
  $ 1,515       0.39 %   $       0.00 %   $ 39,964       10.18 %
Commercial real estate
    544       0.14 %     413       0.11 %     11,360       2.90 %
Consumer real estate
    1,496       0.38 %           0.00 %     15,080       3.84 %
Commercial loans
    2       0.00 %           0.00 %     67       0.02 %
Consumer loans
    34       0.01 %           0.00 %           0.00 %
 
                                         
Total
  $ 3,591       0.92 %   $ 413       0.11 %   $ 66,471       16.94 %
 
                                         
 
                                               
As of December 31, 2009
                                               
Construction, land development and other land loans
  $ 656       0.16 %   $ 43       0.01 %   $ 21,596       5.30 %
Commercial real estate
    126       0.03 %           0.00 %     11,003       2.70 %
Consumer real estate
    1,125       0.28 %           0.00 %     7,864       1.93 %
Commercial loans
    138       0.03 %           0.00 %     75       0.02 %
Consumer loans
    81       0.02 %     25       0.01 %     10       0.00 %
 
                                         
Total
  $ 2,126       0.52 %   $ 68       0.02 %   $ 40,548       9.95 %
 
                                         
Delinquent and nonaccrual loans at both September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 consisted primarily of construction and land development loans and commercial and consumer real estate loans. The majority of the increase in loans delinquent 30 to 89 days, which was largely isolated to construction and land development loans, was attributable to one loan of approximately $1.2 million, rather than a further deterioration of the portfolio generally. The increase in nonaccrual loans was the result of continued stress in the local real estate market as discussed in more detail below. The approximately $18 million increase in nonaccrual construction and land development loans was primarily the result of placing three loans, one for approximately $7 million, one for approximately $4 million and one for approximately $2 million, on nonaccrual status during the first nine months of 2010. The approximately $7 million increase in nonaccrual consumer real estate loans was primarily the result of placing three loan customers, each representing between approximately $1.8 and $3 million, on nonaccrual status during the nine months ended September 30, 2010. These loans were previously being monitored through the criticized asset report. Certain nonaccrual loans, including the approximately $7 million construction and land development loan mentioned above, are carried on a cash basis nonaccrual status until an acceptable payment history can be established to support placing the loan back on accrual. During this time, the loans continue to be reported as non-performing assets while payments are being collected.

 

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The tourism industry in Sevier County has remained relatively strong during the last two years despite the general economic downturn, and management expects this trend to continue throughout 2010. The national park located in Sevier County and contiguous areas reported an increase in visitors of approximately 6% during 2009. The increase in local tourist visits has also led to increased sales for other tourism related industries.
Notwithstanding the general favorable trends in tourism, residential and commercial real estate sales continued to be weak throughout 2009 and into the first nine months of 2010, following the same pattern that existed during the second half of 2008. The extended period of reduced real estate sales negatively impacted past due, nonaccrual and charged-off loans. Price declines during 2009 had an adverse impact on overall real estate values; however, these values showed modest signs of stabilization during the first nine months of 2010 relieving some of the continuous, downward stress affecting the real estate collateral securing the Bank’s loans. While this price stabilization is positive compared to circumstances present in 2009, any favorable trends would have to be more significant and prolonged to provide substantial benefit to the local real estate market. The challenging economic environment has had the greatest effect on the construction and development portfolio resulting in the significant increase in nonaccrual loans beginning during the fourth quarter of 2008 and continuing through the third quarter of 2010. Many of the borrowers in these categories are dependent upon real estate sales to generate the cash flows used to service their debt. Since real estate sales have been depressed, many of these borrowers have experienced greater difficulty meeting their obligations, and to the extent that sales remain depressed, these borrowers may continue to have difficulty meeting their obligations on a timely basis. Developers that do not have adequate cash flow or cash reserves to sustain the required interest payments on their loans during this period of economic stress have been unable to continue their developments. As a result, the Bank has classified a significant portion of these loans as non-performing assets and has entered into workout arrangements for certain of these loans and initiated foreclosures or deeds in lieu of foreclosure on others.
Individually impaired loans are loans that the Bank does not expect to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement and include nonaccrual loans and any loans that meet the definition of a TDR, as discussed in more detail below. In some cases, collection of amounts due becomes dependent on liquidating the collateral securing the impaired loan. Collateral dependent loans do not necessarily result in the loss of principal or interest amounts due; rather the cash flow is disrupted until the underlying collateral can be liquidated. As a result, the Bank’s level of impaired loans may exceed its level of nonaccrual loans which are placed on nonaccrual status when questions arise about the future collectability of interest due on these loans. The status of impaired loans is subject to change based on the borrower’s financial position.
Problem loans are identified and monitored by the Bank’s criticized loan report which is generated during the loan review process. This process includes review and analysis of the borrower’s financial statements and cash flows, delinquency reports and collateral valuations. The criticized loan report includes all loans determined to be impaired and management determines the proper course of action relating to these loans and receives monthly updates as to the status of the loans.

 

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The following table presents impaired loans as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
                                 
    September 30, 2010     December 31, 2009  
    Impaired     % of total     Impaired     % of total  
    Loans     loans     Loans     loans  
    ($ in thousands)  
Construction, land development and other land loans
  $ 44,011       11.22 %   $ 27,213       6.67 %
Commercial real estate
    23,999       6.12 %     13,224       3.24 %
Consumer real estate
    28,428       7.24 %     22,616       5.55 %
Other loans
    197       0.05 %     94       0.02 %
 
                           
Total
  $ 96,635       24.63 %   $ 63,147       15.49 %
 
                           
The increase in impaired loans during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was primarily the result of the continued weakness in the residential and commercial real estate market in the Bank’s market areas, and was primarily due to the addition of nine loan customers representing approximately $31 million of the increase during the first nine months of 2010. Within this segment of the portfolio, the Bank makes loans to, among other borrowers, home builders and developers of land. These borrowers continue to experience stress during the current challenging economic environment due to a combination of declining demand for residential real estate and the resulting price and collateral value declines. In addition, housing starts in the Bank’s market areas remain slow. Continuation of the challenging economic environment will likely cause the Bank’s real estate mortgage loans, which include construction and land development loans, to continue to underperform and may result in increased levels of impaired loans and non-performing assets, which may continue to negatively impact the Company’s results of operations. Although impaired loans increased approximately $33 million during the first nine months of 2010, a significant percentage of these loans were previously on the criticized loan report and had been reviewed for potential losses. The inclusion of these loans in the impaired loan category did not have a material impact on the Bank’s provision expense in the quarter or the first nine months of 2010. Many of the Bank’s impaired loans are impaired only to the extent that the terms of the loans were modified and meet the definition of a TDR. The Bank’s TDRs, including those added in the current year, are generally adequately collateralized; however, a general decline in real estate values could lead to an increased specific reserve and provision expense if these loans later become collateral dependent.
TDRs at September 30, 2010 totaled approximately $84,698,000 which is 87.6% of total impaired loans. The TDRs related primarily to 1-4 family residential loans totaling approximately $24,941,000, or 25.8% of impaired loans, construction and development loans totaling approximately $36,356,000, or 37.6% of impaired loans and commercial real estate loans totaling approximately $23,272,000, or 24.1% of impaired loans. The loans are classified as TDRs due to lack of real estate sales and weak or insufficient cash flows of the guarantors of the loans due to the current economic climate. The majority of the TDRs are for a limited term, in most instances, of one to two years, and include an interest rate reduction during this term. These restructures are done in an effort to maximize collection of principal and interest.

 

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The Bank’s allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 was as follows:
                         
    Allowance for     Total     % of total  
    loan losses     loans     loans  
    ($ in thousands)  
As of:
                       
September 30, 2010
  $ 10,138     $ 392,394       2.58 %
December 31, 2009
    11,353       407,704       2.78 %
Management considers the current level of its allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2010 to be adequate to absorb probable incurred losses. Net charge-offs of loans began increasing during the third quarter of 2008 and continued to increase throughout 2009, as anticipated. While net charge-offs remained at historically high levels when compared to years prior to 2009, the number and volume of losses declined in the third quarter and first nine months of 2010 when compared to what was experienced during 2009. Charge-off activity is discussed in more detail under Provision for Loan Losses below. Management believes adequate provision has been made in the allowance for loan loss balance for the identified loans, including the loans that were delinquent at September 30, 2010 that management believes will result in additional charge-offs. The results of the migration analysis integrated in the allowance calculation during the first quarter of 2010 provided management with more detailed, informative historical data than was previously available. This data was used to narrow and refine management’s calculation and supported management’s previous estimation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan loss balance. No assurance can be given, however, that adverse economic circumstances or other events or changes in borrowers’ financial conditions, particularly borrowers in the real estate construction and development business, will not result in increased losses in the Bank’s loan portfolio or in the need for increases in the allowance for loan losses through additional provision expense in future periods.
Investment Securities
Our investment portfolio consists of U.S. Treasury securities, securities of U.S. government agencies, mortgage-backed securities and municipal securities. The investment securities portfolio is the second largest component of our earning assets and represented 15.1% of total assets at quarter-end, down from 23.0% at December 31, 2009, reflecting a decrease in investment securities during the first nine months of 2010. The approximately $70 million decrease in investment securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was primarily liquidated through U.S. Treasury securities that matured during the second and third quarters of 2010 and is primarily attributable to decreased pledging requirements related to the reduction in municipal deposits discussed in more detail below and under Deposits. Municipal deposits, which are secured by a portion of the Bank’s investment securities, decreased approximately $71 million, or 71%, during the first nine months of 2010 from approximately $100 million at December 31, 2009 to approximately $29 million at September 30, 2010. Pledging requirements for municipal deposits have decreased approximately $81 million from approximately $115 million to approximately $34 million at December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2010, respectively. As an integral component of our asset/liability management strategy, we manage our investment securities portfolio to maintain liquidity, balance interest rate risk and augment interest income. In addition to securing public deposits, we also use our investment securities portfolio to meet pledging requirements for borrowings. The average yield on our investment securities portfolio during the first nine months of 2010 was 2.28% versus 4.14% for the first nine months of 2009. Net unrealized gains on securities available for sale, included in accumulated other comprehensive income, decreased by $642, net of income taxes, during the first nine months of 2010 from $283,014 at December 31, 2009, to $282,372 at September 30, 2010.

 

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During the third quarter of 2009, in an effort to improve the Bank’s long-term liquidity position, management developed a strategy that would reduce the size of the Bank’s assets between $50 million and $100 million. A central element of this strategy involved not bidding to retain certain public deposits as the contracts came up for renewal. These deposits are collateralized with securities representing up to 126% of the value of the deposits. In preparation to liquidate the securities pledged to secure the public funds as the funds were drawn out of the Bank, management sold substantial portions of its mortgage-backed and municipal securities and re-invested the proceeds from sales and maturities of mortgage-backed and municipal securities in short-term U.S. Treasury and government agency securities. In most cases, the securities were sold at a gain. The distribution of the portfolio changed considerably from December 31, 2009 to September 30, 2010 as shown in more detail under Note 3 Investment Securities of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. These changes caused a decrease in the yield on investment securities during the first nine months of 2010 as the rates earned on short-term U.S. Treasury and government agency securities are significantly lower than the rates earned on mortgage-backed and municipal securities. The yield will remain depressed as long as and to the extent that the Bank holds these types of investments.
Deposits
The table below sets forth the total balances of deposits by type as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, and the dollar and percentage change in balances over the intervening period:
                                 
    September 30,     December 31,     $     %  
    2010     2009     change     change  
    (in thousands)          
 
                               
Non-interest bearing accounts
  $ 46,681     $ 47,601     $ (920 )     -1.93 %
NOW accounts
    43,787       112,440       (68,653 )     -61.06 %
Money market accounts
    47,153       40,809       6,344       15.55 %
Savings accounts
    23,359       20,520       2,839       13.84 %
Certificates of deposit
    243,594       200,949       42,645       21.22 %
Brokered deposits
    37,024       69,871       (32,847 )     -47.01 %
Individual retirement accounts
    21,427       18,424       3,003       16.30 %
 
                         
 
                               
TOTAL DEPOSITS
  $ 463,025     $ 510,614     $ (47,589 )     -9.32 %
The balance in NOW accounts primarily consists of public funds deposits. As discussed under Investment Securities, management anticipated the significant reduction in NOW accounts during the first nine months of 2010 that was the result of withdrawal of the deposits of a local municipal entity upon contract renewal. Public funds are generally obtained through a bidding process under varying terms.
The increase in money market accounts is related to the seasonality of the tourism industry in the Bank’s market area. The Bank’s customers typically experience their strongest cash inflows during the third and fourth quarter of each year.

 

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The increase in savings deposits is the result of the continued success of our competitive rate savings product.
The increase in certificates of deposit was the result of an increase in customer deposits and acceptance of deposits through a national listing service. At September 30, 2010, brokered deposits represented approximately 8.0% of total deposits and management intends to seek to further reduce the level of brokered deposits approximately $10 million during the remainder of 2010. Because we anticipate that the formal enforcement action that the OCC has indicated that the Bank will likely become subject to will establish specific capital amounts to be maintained by the Bank, the Bank may not be considered better than “adequately capitalized” for capital adequacy purposes, even if the Bank exceeds the levels of capital set forth in the further formal enforcement action. As an adequately capitalized institution, the Bank may not accept, renew or roll over brokered deposits without prior approval of the FDIC. As of September 30, 2010, brokered deposits maturing in the next 24 months totaled approximately $28.8 million. Funding sources for the maturing brokered deposits include, among other sources: our cash account at the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta; growth, if any, of core deposits from current and new retail and commercial customers; scheduled repayments on existing loans; and the possible pledge or sale of investment securities.
Because the Bank will not be considered “well capitalized” once the further formal enforcement action is imposed, it will also not be permitted to pay interest on deposits at rates that are more than 75 basis points above the rate applicable to the applicable market of the Bank as determined by the FDIC. These interest rate limitations may limit the ability of the Bank to increase or maintain core deposits from current and new deposit customers.
The total average cost of interest-bearing deposits (including demand, savings and certificate of deposit accounts) for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 was 1.79%, down from 2.24% for the same period a year ago reflecting the continuing effects of the Federal Open Market Committee’s rate cuts. Competitive pressures in our markets, however, have limited, and are likely to continue to limit, our ability to realize the full effect of these rate cuts.
Funding Resources, Capital Adequacy and Liquidity
Our funding sources primarily include deposits and repurchase accounts. The Bank, being situated in a market area that relies on tourism as its principal industry, can be subject to periods of reduced deposit funding because tourism in Sevier County and Blount County is seasonably slower in the winter months. The Bank manages seasonal deposit outflows through its secured and unsecured Federal Funds lines of credit at several correspondent banks. Those lines totaled $18 million as of September 30, 2010, and are available on one day’s notice. The Bank also has a cash management line of credit in the amount of $100 million from the FHLB that the Bank uses to meet short-term liquidity demands. The Bank had approximately $45 million of additional borrowing capacity from the FHLB at September 30, 2010. Additionally, the Bank has a line of credit from the Federal Reserve Discount Window that totaled approximately $29 million at September 30, 2010, none of which was borrowed as of that date. The borrowing capacity can be increased based on the amount of collateral pledged.
During the third quarter of 2010, the Bank elected to pre-pay a $7,500,000 FHLB advance that was scheduled to mature in November 2011. The pre-payment resulted in a penalty of approximately $350,000 which essentially accelerated payment of the interest that would have been due on the advance through its maturity. Management chose to pay off the advance early due to increasing collateralization requirements associated with the Bank’s outstanding FHLB debt and in order to reduce a non-core funding source.

 

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Capital adequacy is important to the Bank’s continued financial safety and soundness and growth. Our banking regulators have adopted risk-based capital and leverage guidelines to measure the capital adequacy of national banks. In addition, the Company’s and the Bank’s regulators may impose additional capital requirements on financial institutions and their bank subsidiaries, like the Company and the Bank, beyond those provided for statutorily, which standards may be in addition to, and require higher levels of capital, than the general capital adequacy guidelines. As discussed below, the Bank has agreed to maintain certain of its capital ratios above statutory levels and expects that the Bank will become subject to further formal enforcement action that will contain a provision requiring the Bank to maintain a minimum Tier 1 leverage capital ratio of 9% and a total risk-based capital ratio of 13%.
Following passage of the Dodd Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Reform Act”), bank holding companies like the Company must be subject to capital requirements that are at least as severe as those imposed on banks under current federal regulations. Trust preferred and cumulative preferred securities will no longer be deemed Tier 1 capital for bank holding companies following passage of the Reform Act, but trust preferred securities issued by bank holding companies with under $15 billion in total assets at December 31, 2009 will be grandfathered in and continue to count as Tier 1 capital. Accordingly, the Company’s trust preferred securities will continue to count as Tier 1 capital.
The table below sets forth the Company’s capital ratios as of the periods indicated.
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2010     2009  
Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital
    13.24 %     12.89 %
Regulatory Minimum
    4.00 %     4.00 %
 
               
Total Risk-Based Capital
    14.50 %     14.16 %
Regulatory Minimum
    8.00 %     8.00 %
 
               
Tier 1 Leverage
    9.88 %     9.23 %
Regulatory Minimum
    4.00 %     4.00 %
The table below sets forth the Bank’s capital ratios as of the periods indicated.
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2010     2009  
Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital
    13.14 %     12.75 %
Regulatory Minimum
    4.00 %     4.00 %
Well-capitalized minimum
    6.00 %     6.00 %
 
               
Total Risk-Based Capital
    14.41 %     14.02 %
Regulatory Minimum
    8.00 %     8.00 %
Well-capitalized minimum
    10.00 %     10.00 %
Level required by OCC (see below)
    13.00 %        
 
               
Tier 1 Leverage
    9.82 %     9.14 %
Regulatory Minimum
    4.00 %     4.00 %
Well-capitalized minimum
    5.00 %     5.00 %
Level required by OCC (see below)
    9.00 %        

 

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In February 2010, the OCC required the Bank to maintain a minimum Tier 1 capital to average assets ratio of 9% and a minimum total capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 13%. As noted above, the Bank had 9.82% of Tier 1 capital to average assets and 14.41% of total capital to risk-weighted assets at September 30, 2010. The Bank’s Tier 1 capital at September 30, 2010 was approximately $4,872,000 above the amount needed to meet the agreed-upon Tier 1 capital to average assets ratio of 9%. The Bank’s total risk-based capital at September 30, 2010 was approximately $6,267,000 above the amount needed to meet the agreed-upon total capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 13%. Management’s strategy to reduce total assets noted above improved the Company’s and the Bank’s Tier 1 capital to average assets ratio during the second and third quarters of 2010 and should continue to positively impact the ratio during the remainder of the year.
As described above, the Company anticipates that the Bank will be subject to further formal enforcement action containing, among other provisions, capital maintenance ratio requirements similar to those currently contained in the informal requirement described in the immediately preceding paragraph requiring the Bank to maintain a minimum Tier 1 to average assets ratio of 9% and a minimum total capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 13%. Once this further formal enforcement action is imposed, the Bank will be deemed to be “adequately capitalized” even if the Bank’s capital ratios exceed those minimum amounts necessary to be considered “well capitalized” under federal banking regulations as well as the minimum ratios set forth in the further formal enforcement action.
Liquidity is the ability of a company to convert assets into cash or cash equivalents without significant loss. Our liquidity management involves maintaining our ability to meet the day-to-day cash flow requirements of our customers, whether they are depositors wishing to withdraw funds or borrowers requiring funds to meet their credit needs. Without proper liquidity management, we would not be able to perform the primary function of a financial intermediary and would, therefore, not be able to meet the production and growth needs of the communities we serve.
The Company’s primary source of liquidity is dividends paid to it by the Bank and cash that has not been injected into the Bank. The Bank is required by federal law to obtain the prior approval of the OCC for payments of dividends if the total of all dividends declared by its board of directors in any year will exceed (1) the total of its net profits for that year, plus (2) its retained net profits of the preceding two years, less any required transfers to surplus. Given the losses experienced by the Bank during 2009, the Bank may not, without the prior approval of the OCC, pay any dividends to the Company until such time that current year profits exceed the net losses and dividends of the prior two years. Generally, federal regulatory policy discourages payment of holding company or bank dividends if the holding company or its subsidiaries are experiencing losses. Accordingly, until such time as it may receive dividends from the Bank, the Company must service its interest payment on its subordinated indebtedness from its available cash balances, if any. At September 30, 2010, the Company had available cash balances totaling $23,884.77.
Supervisory guidance from the Federal Reserve Board indicates that bank holding companies that are experiencing financial difficulties generally should eliminate, reduce or defer dividends on Tier 1 capital instruments including trust preferred securities, preferred stock or common stock, if the holding company needs to conserve capital for safe and sound operation and to serve as a source of strength to its subsidiaries. The Company has informally committed to the Federal Reserve Board that it will not (1) declare or pay dividends on the Company’s common or preferred stock, or (2) incur any additional indebtedness without in each case, the prior written approval of the Federal Reserve Board. The Company expects that because of the need to conserve bank-level capital, it would not be able to obtain approval of bank dividends, and consequently, it will likely defer interest payments on its subordinated debentures beginning with the interest payments due in the fourth quarter of 2010.
The primary function of asset and liability management is not only to assure adequate liquidity in order for us to meet the needs of our customer base, but also to maintain an appropriate balance between interest-sensitive assets and interest-sensitive liabilities so that we can also meet the investment objectives of our shareholders. Daily monitoring of the sources and uses of funds is necessary to maintain an acceptable cash position that meets both the needs of our customers and the objectives of our shareholders. In a banking environment, both assets and liabilities are considered sources of liquidity funding and both are therefore monitored on a daily basis.

 

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Our only material off-balance sheet arrangements consist of commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business to facilitate customers’ funding needs or risk management objectives.
Commitments and Lines of Credit
In the ordinary course of business, the Bank has granted commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit to approved customers. Generally, these commitments to extend credit have been granted on a temporary basis for seasonal or inventory requirements and have been approved by the loan committee. These commitments are recorded in the financial statements as they are funded. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitment amounts expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.
Following is a summary of the commitments outstanding at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2010     2009  
    (in thousands)  
 
               
Commitments to extend credit
  $ 42,861     $ 50,702  
Standby letters of credit
    5,432       5,801  
 
           
TOTALS
  $ 48,293     $ 56,503  
Commitments to extend credit include unused commitments for open-end lines secured by 1-4 family residential properties, commitments to fund loans secured by commercial real estate, construction loans, land development loans, and other unused commitments. Reflecting current economic conditions in our market, commitments to fund commercial real estate, construction, and land development loans decreased by approximately $5,250,000 to approximately $9,801,000 at September 30, 2010, compared to commitments of approximately $15,051,000 at December 31, 2009.

 

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Income Statement Analysis
The following tables set forth the amount of our average balances, interest income or interest expense for each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the average interest rate for total interest-earning assets and total interest-bearing liabilities, net interest spread and net interest margin for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 (dollars in thousands):
                                                 
    Net Interest Income Analysis  
    For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009  
    (in thousands, except rates)  
                    Interest      
    Average Balance     Income/Expense     Yield/Rate  
    2010     2009     2010     2009     2010     2009  
Interest-earning assets:
                                               
Loans
  $ 401,061     $ 416,438     $ 15,772     $ 19,516       5.26 %     6.27 %
Investment Securities:
                                               
Available for sale
    121,594       151,641       1,976       4,674       2.17 %     4.12 %
Held to maturity
    1,380       2,144       46       64       4.46 %     3.99 %
Equity securities
    3,835       3,772       143       142       4.99 %     5.03 %
 
                                       
Total securities
    126,809       157,557       2,165       4,880       2.28 %     4.14 %
Federal funds sold and other
    25,874       12,834       51       17       0.26 %     0.18 %
 
                                       
Total interest-earning assets
    553,744       586,829       17,988       24,413       4.34 %     5.56 %
Nonearning assets
    74,423       75,349                                  
 
                                           
Total Assets
  $ 628,167     $ 662,178                                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
Interest bearing deposits:
                                               
Interest bearing demand deposits
    123,908       152,502       1,031       1,420       1.11 %     1.24 %
Savings deposits
    22,566       16,811       196       173       1.16 %     1.38 %
Time deposits
    306,665       305,170       4,854       6,356       2.12 %     2.78 %
 
                                       
Total interest bearing deposits
    453,139       474,483       6,081       7,949       1.79 %     2.24 %
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    1,783       5,025       20       83       1.50 %     2.21 %
Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings
    63,833       69,506       1,930       1,972       4.04 %     3.79 %
Subordinated debt
    13,403       13,403       252       310       2.51 %     3.09 %
 
                                       
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    532,158       562,417       8,283       10,314       2.08 %     2.45 %
Noninterest-bearing deposits
    45,269       44,624                              
 
                                       
Total deposits and interest- bearings liabilities
    577,427       607,041       8,283       10,314       1.92 %     2.27 %
 
                                           
Other liabilities
    2,884       3,083                                  
Shareholders’ equity
    47,856       52,054                                  
 
                                           
 
  $ 628,167     $ 662,178                                  
 
                                           
Net interest income
                  $ 9,705     $ 14,099                  
 
                                           
Net interest spread (1)
                                    2.26 %     3.11 %
Net interest margin (2)
                                    2.34 %     3.21 %
 
     
(1)  
Yields realized on interest-earning assets less the rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities.
 
(2)  
Net interest margin is the result of annualized net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets for the period.

 

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    Net Interest Income Analysis  
    For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009  
    (in thousands, except rates)  
                    Interest              
    Average Balance     Income/Expense     Yield/Rate  
    2010     2009     2010     2009     2010     2009  
Interest-earning assets:
                                               
Loans
  $ 394,470     $ 411,319     $ 5,353     $ 6,367       5.38 %     6.14 %
Investment Securities:
                                               
Available for sale
    86,852       151,542       586       1,496       2.68 %     3.92 %
Held to maturity
    1,293       2,165       15       22       4.60 %     4.03 %
Equity securities
    3,843       3,812       47       50       4.85 %     5.20 %
 
                                   
Total securities
    91,988       157,519       648       1,568       2.79 %     3.95 %
Federal funds sold and other
    37,512       13,381       24       6       0.25 %     0.18 %
 
                                   
Total interest-earning assets
    523,970       582,219       6,025       7,941       4.56 %     5.41 %
Nonearning assets
    75,343       80,111                                  
 
                                           
Total Assets
  $ 599,313     $ 662,330                                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
Interest bearing deposits:
                                               
Interest bearing demand deposits
    95,186       145,318       253       460       1.05 %     1.26 %
Savings deposits
    23,092       17,451       60       58       1.03 %     1.32 %
Time deposits
    302,719       311,107       1,559       1,924       2.04 %     2.45 %
 
                                   
Total interest bearing deposits
    420,997       473,876       1,872       2,442       1.76 %     2.04 %
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    1,517       6,055       6       31       1.57 %     2.03 %
Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings
    61,559       65,839       640       658       4.12 %     3.97 %
Subordinated debt
    13,403       13,403       90       90       2.66 %     2.66 %
 
                                   
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    497,476       559,173       2,608       3,221       2.08 %     2.29 %
Noninterest-bearing deposits
    49,936       48,996                              
 
                                       
Total deposits and interest- bearings liabilities
    547,412       608,169       2,608       3,221       1.89 %     2.10 %
 
                                   
Other liabilities
    3,511       2,868                                  
Shareholders’ equity
    48,390       51,293                                  
 
                                           
 
  $ 599,313     $ 662,330                                  
 
                                           
Net interest income
                  $ 3,417     $ 4,720                  
 
                                           
Net interest spread (1)
                                    2.48 %     3.12 %
Net interest margin (2)
                                    2.59 %     3.22 %
 
     
(1)  
Yields realized on interest-earning assets less the rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities.
 
(2)  
Net interest margin is the result of annualized net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets for the period.

 

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The following tables set forth the extent to which changes in interest rates and changes in volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities have affected our interest income and interest expense during the periods indicated. For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to (1) change in volume (change in volume multiplied by previous year rate); (2) change in rate (change in rate multiplied by current year volume); and (3) a combination of change in rate and change in volume. The changes in interest income and interest expense attributable to both volume and rate have been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to rate.
ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET INTEREST INCOME
                         
    2010 Compared to 2009  
    Increase (decrease)  
    due to change in  
Nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009   Rate     Volume     Total  
    (dollars in thousands)  
Income from interest-earning assets:
                       
Interest and fees on loans
  $ (3,024 )   $ (720 )   $ (3,744 )
Interest on securities
    (1,763 )     (952 )     (2,715 )
Interest on Federal funds sold and other
    15       19       34  
 
                 
Total interest income
    (4,772 )     (1,653 )     (6,425 )
 
                       
Expense from interest-bearing liabilities:
                       
Interest on interest-bearing deposits
    (151 )     (215 )     (366 )
Interest on time deposits
    (1,533 )     31       (1,502 )
Interest on other borrowings
    77       (240 )     (163 )
 
                 
Total interest expense
    (1,607 )     (424 )     (2,031 )
 
                 
 
                       
Net interest income
  $ (3,165 )   $ (1,229 )   $ (4,394 )
                         
Three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009   Rate     Volume     Total  
    (dollars in thousands)  
Income from interest-earning assets:
                       
Interest and fees on loans
  $ (754 )   $ (260 )   $ (1,014 )
Interest on securities
    (269 )     (651 )     (920 )
Interest on Federal funds sold and other
    7       11       18  
 
                 
Total interest income
    (1,016 )     (900 )     (1,916 )
 
                       
Expense from interest-bearing liabilities:
                       
Interest on interest-bearing deposits
    (63 )     (142 )     (205 )
Interest on time deposits
    (313 )     (52 )     (365 )
Interest on other borrowings
    38       (81 )     (43 )
 
                 
Total interest expense
    (338 )     (275 )     (613 )
 
                 
 
                       
Net interest income
  $ (678 )   $ (625 )   $ (1,303 )

 

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The following is a summary of our results of operations (dollars in thousands except per share amounts):
                                                                 
    Nine months ended     Three months ended  
    9/30/10     9/30/09     $ change     % change     9/30/10     9/30/09     $ change     % change  
Interest income:
                                                               
Loans
  $ 15,772     $ 19,516       (3,744 )     -19.18 %   $ 5,353     $ 6,367       (1,014 )     -15.93 %
Securities
    2,165       4,880       (2,715 )     -55.64 %     648       1,568       (920 )     -58.67 %
Fed funds sold/other
    51       17       34       200.00 %     24       6       18       300.00 %
 
                                                   
Total Interest income
    17,988       24,413       (6,425 )     -26.32 %     6,025       7,941       (1,916 )     -24.13 %
Interest Expense:
                                                               
Deposits
    6,081       7,949       (1,868 )     -23.50 %     1,872       2,442       (570 )     -23.34 %
Other borrowed funds
    2,202       2,365       (163 )     -6.89 %     736       779       (43 )     -5.52 %
 
                                                   
Total interest expense
    8,283       10,314       (2,031 )     -19.69 %     2,608       3,221       (613 )     -19.03 %
 
                                                   
Net interest income
    9,705       14,099       (4,394 )     -31.17 %     3,417       4,720       (1,303 )     -27.61 %
Provision for loan losses
    702       5,802       (5,100 )     -87.90 %     156       622       (466 )     -74.92 %
 
                                                   
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    9,003       8,297       706       8.51 %     3,261       4,098       (837 )     -20.42 %
Noninterest income
    4,984       4,324       660       15.26 %     1,530       2,060       (530 )     -25.73 %
Noninterest expense
    13,312       14,303       (991 )     -6.93 %     4,471       4,857       (386 )     -7.95 %
 
                                                   
Net income (loss) before income tax benefit
    675       (1,682 )     2,357       140.13 %     320       1,301       (981 )     75.40 %
Income tax benefit
    (147 )     (1,247 )     1,100       88.21 %     (31 )     273       (304 )     111.36 %
 
                                                   
Net income (loss)
  $ 822     $ (435 )   $ 1,257       288.97 %   $ 351     $ 1,028     $ (677 )     65.86 %
 
                                                   
Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin
Interest Income
The interest income and fees earned on loans are the largest contributing element of interest income. The decrease in this component of interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 as compared to the same period in 2009 was the result of a decrease in the average rate earned on loans as well as a decrease in the volume of average loans. The decrease in the average yield on loans was the result of several factors including the increase in non-accrual loans, the increase in TDRs involving interest rate concessions, the decrease in loan fees due to reduced loan origination activity as well as the continued effects of the declining interest rate environment that began during the third quarter of 2007 and continued throughout 2008. Average loans outstanding decreased approximately $15,377,000, or 3.7%, from September 30, 2009 to September 30, 2010. Interest income on securities decreased during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 as compared to the same period in 2009 due to the 186 basis point decrease in the yield earned on securities. The yield reduction is due to the transfer of a large portion of our investment securities portfolio from higher to lower yielding bonds as discussed in more detail under Investment Securities. The decrease in interest income on securities was also attributable to a decrease in the average balance of securities of approximately $30,748,000, or 19.5%, from September 30, 2009 to September 30, 2010 in order to improve our asset liquidity and reduce the level of municipal deposits required to be collateralized by investment securities. Additionally, interest income on federal funds sold/other increased due to an increase in the average balance and the yield earned on balances outstanding.

 

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Interest income decreased for the three-month period ended September 30, 2010 as compared to the three-month period ended September 30, 2009 as a result of the same factors mentioned in the above paragraph.
Interest Expense
The decrease in interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 as compared to the same period in 2009 was primarily attributable to the reduction in the average cost of the majority of our interest-bearing liabilities, predominantly the cost of time and interest bearing demand deposits. The average balance of total interest bearing deposits, the largest component of interest-bearing liabilities, decreased approximately $21,344,000, or 4.5%, for the first nine months of 2010 compared to the first nine months of 2009. Additionally, the average rate paid on total interest bearing deposits decreased 45 basis points between the two periods contributing to the net decrease in deposit interest expense. Interest expense on FHLB advances and other borrowings decreased during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009 due to a decrease in the average borrowed funds balance of approximately $5,673,000, or 8.2%, during the periods compared. The average rate paid on these liabilities increased 25 basis points, partially offsetting the reduction in interest expense. The cost of FHLB advances and other borrowings increased during the first nine months of 2010 because the average balance outstanding during the first nine months of 2009 included a significant amount of lower-cost borrowings, such as federal funds purchased, that were not outstanding during the first nine months of 2010 and that effectively decreased the overall cost of that category during that time period. The average balance of subordinated debentures did not change from September 30, 2009 to September 30, 2010. Therefore, the 58 basis point decrease in the rate paid on this debt for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009 resulted in an overall decrease in the related interest expense.
Interest bearing deposits consist of interest bearing demand deposits, savings and time deposits. As stated above, the cost of our interest bearing deposits decreased for the first nine months of 2010 compared to the first nine months of 2009. The largest factor contributing to the overall reduction in expense was a reduction in the rate paid on time deposits. The decline in the cost of time deposits resulted in a decrease in interest expense related to these deposits even with an increase in the average balance outstanding. Additionally, the average balance of interest bearing demand deposits decreased approximately $28,594,000, or 18.7%, during the first nine months of 2010 when compared to the first nine months of 2009 as a result of the decrease in public funds deposits discussed above under Deposits. The rate paid on these deposits decreased 13 basis points during the same time period.
Interest expense decreased for the three-month period ended September 30, 2010 as compared to the three-month period ended September 30, 2009 as a result of the same factors mentioned in the above paragraph with the exception of the increase in average time deposits outstanding. For the three-month periods compared, average time deposits outstanding decreased approximately $8,388,000, or 2.7%, primarily as a result of the decrease in brokered deposits, contributing to the reduction in interest expense.
Net Interest Income
The decrease in net interest income before the provision for loan losses for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 when compared to the same periods in 2009 was primarily the result of the decrease in interest income on loans and securities. Net interest income for the two periods was also influenced by decreases in the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities as well as decreases in rates earned and paid on these interest-sensitive balances.

 

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Net Interest Margin
Our net interest margin, the difference between the yield on earning assets, including loan fees, and the rate paid on funds to support those assets, decreased 63 and 87 basis points, respectively, for the third quarter and first nine months of 2010 compared to the same periods in 2009. The decrease in our net interest margin reflects a decrease in the average spread during the first nine months of 2010 between the rates we earned on our interest-earning assets, which had a decrease in overall yield of 122 basis points to 4.34% at September 30, 2010, as compared to 5.56% at September 30, 2009, and the rates we paid on interest-bearing liabilities, which had a significantly less substantial decrease of 37 basis points in the overall rate to 2.08% at September 30, 2010, versus 2.45% at September 30, 2009. During the third quarter of 2010, our interest-earning assets had a decrease in overall yield of 85 basis points to 4.56% at September 30, 2010, as compared to 5.41% at September 30, 2009, and our interest-bearing liabilities had a considerably smaller decrease of 21 basis points in the overall rate to 2.08% at September 30, 2010, versus 2.29% at September 30, 2009. Our net interest margin was also negatively impacted by an increase in the average balance of nonaccrual loans. For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, when compared to the same period in 2009, average nonaccrual loans increased approximately $39,572,000, or 209.0%, from approximately $18,931,000 at September 30, 2009 to $58,503,000 at September 30, 2010. For the third quarter of 2010, when compared to the third quarter of 2009, average nonaccrual loans increased approximately $46,383,000, or 258.7%, from approximately $17,930,000 at September 30, 2009 to $64,313,000 at September 30, 2010. The negative effects of these changes will continue as long as and to the extent that the average balance of nonaccrual loans remains elevated.
Provision For Loan Losses
The provision for loan losses is based on management’s evaluation of economic conditions, volume and composition of the loan portfolio, historical charge-off experience, the level of non-performing and past due loans, and other indicators derived from reviewing the loan portfolio. Management performs such reviews monthly and makes appropriate adjustments to the level of the allowance for loan losses.
Within the allowance, there are specific and general loss components. The specific loss component is assessed for non-homogeneous loans that management believes to be impaired. Loans are considered to be impaired when it is determined that the obligor will not pay all contractual principal and interest due. For loans determined to be impaired, the loan’s carrying value is compared to its fair value using one of the following fair value measurement techniques: present value of expected future cash flows, observable market price, or fair value of the associated collateral less costs to sell. An allowance is established when the fair value is lower than the carrying value of that loan. The general component covers non-classified and classified non-impaired loans and is based on a three-year historical average loss experience adjusted for current factors. These loans are segregated by major product type and/or risk grade with an estimated loss ratio applied against each product type and/or risk grade. The loss ratio is generally based upon historic loss experience for each loan type as adjusted for certain environmental factors management believes to be relevant.
The following table presents the Bank’s impaired, classified and non-classified loans and the respective allowance for loan loss provided for each category at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
                                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2010     2009  
    Loan     ALLL by     Loan     ALLL by  
    Balance     Category     Balance     Category  
Non-classified loans
  $ 269,731     $ 2,973     $ 312,481     $ 4,929  
Classified, non-impaired loans
    26,810       1,743       32,958       1,056  
Impaired loans
    96,635       5,422       63,147       5,368  
 
                       
Total loans
  $ 393,176     $ 10,138     $ 408,586     $ 11,353  

 

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The following table summarizes our loan loss experience and provision for loan losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.
                                 
    Nine Months Ended September 30,     Three Months Ended September 30,  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
    (dollars in thousands)     (dollars in thousands)  
Charge-offs:
                               
Construction and land development
  $ 679     $ 1,156     $ 162     $ 40  
Equity Lines of Credit
    174       271       93       83  
Residential 1-4 family
    188       160       12        
Second mortgages
    45       391               221  
Residential multifamily
          500              
Commercial real estate
    831             131        
Commercial loans
    222       102       11       52  
Consumer loans
    248       226       33       73  
Recoveries:
                               
Construction and land development
    (390 )           (2 )      
Equity Lines of Credit
    (3 )     (1 )     (2 )      
Residential 1-4 family
    (30 )           (30 )      
Residential multifamily
          (250 )             (250 )
Commercial loans
          (1 )             (1 )
Consumer loans
    (47 )     (21 )     (17 )     (8 )
 
                       
 
                               
Net charge-offs
    1,917       2,533       391       210  
Average balance of loans outstanding
    401,061       416,438       394,470       411,319  
Annualized net charge-offs as % of average loans
    0.64 %     0.81 %     0.39 %     0.20 %
Provision for loan losses
    702       5,802       156       622  
As mentioned above in the section titled Allowance for Loan Losses, management determines the necessary amount, if any, to increase the allowance account through the provision for loan losses. The decrease in the provision for loan losses during the third quarter and first nine months of 2010 as compared to the same periods in 2009 was primarily due to the structure of the loan portfolio during the periods compared. The deterioration in the Bank’s asset quality regarding loans occurred primarily during 2009 and the provision expense and resulting increase in the balance of the allowance for loan losses was considered to be adequate for the perceived risks provided for during each period of 2009. Risk management activities have included making policy changes to tighten underwriting and curtailing activities in higher risk segments. Due to the declining balance of the Bank’s loan portfolio during 2009 and continuing through the first nine months of 2010, and management’s ongoing comprehensive review of its loan portfolio, the provision expense incurred during 2010 is considered adequate to maintain an appropriate balance in the allowance for loan losses during the third quarter and first nine months of 2010. The balance of loans not considered impaired reduced approximately $16 million during the third quarter of 2010 which led to a reduced provision expense during the period for those loans.
The balance of the allowance for loan losses increased approximately $6.1 million during 2009 from approximately $5.3 million at December 31, 2008 to approximately $11.4 million at December 31, 2009. While charge-offs remain at historically high levels when compared to 2008 and years prior, the volume and rate of charge-offs decreased during the third quarter and first nine months of 2010, as noted above, when compared to activity throughout 2009. Additionally, during the first quarter of 2010, management incorporated the results of a migration analysis into its assessment of the allowance for loan losses. The study provided more precise historical loss trends and percentages attributable to specific loan grades and types than were previously available allowing management to refine the allocation of the allowance for loan losses among the various categories assessed as part of the calculation. As shown in the table above, the migration analysis indicated that classified, non-impaired loans warranted a larger portion of the allowance than was previously assigned. It also supported a less substantial reserve for non-classified loans. Impaired loans are individually evaluated for losses and most are adequately collateralized with allocations generally based on discounted cash flows as TDRs. Overall, the study supported management’s ongoing evaluation of probable incurred losses present in the portfolio and did not have a material effect on the outcome of the allowance calculation as a whole. Management continues to thoroughly review the loan portfolio with particular emphasis on construction and land development loans and we believe we have identified and adequately provided for losses present in the loan portfolio; however, due to the necessarily approximate and imprecise nature of the allowance for loan loss estimate, certain projected scenarios may not occur as anticipated. Additionally, further deterioration of factors relating to this portion of the loan portfolio could have an added adverse impact and require additional provision expense.

 

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As noted in the table above, the majority of net charge-offs were related to commercial real estate and construction and land development loans. Five charge-offs, two in the commercial real estate category, one for approximately $566,000 and one for approximately $131,000, and three in the construction and land development category, one for approximately $290,000, which was subsequently, fully recovered, one for approximately $197,000 and one for approximately $162,000, represent approximately 57.1% of total charge-offs. All of these charged off loans were fully reserved prior to the actual charge-off during 2009 and 2010. As noted above in the section titled Allowance for Loan Losses, construction and land development loans have had the most severe impact due to the current economic climate. The charge-off amount for these loans has been due primarily to price declines in the underlying collateral value of the real estate securing these loans. The general price declines of real estate showed signs of potential stabilization during the first nine months of 2010; however, improvement in this area would have to be more significant and prolonged to provide any substantial benefit to the local real estate market. Credit risk trends have begun to stabilize or slightly improve during 2010 as compared to 2009 and the strength of the local tourism industry is having a significant impact in this area. Merchants are reporting increases in revenue compared to the past two years with estimates ranging from five percent to fifteen percent.
Non-Interest Income
Non-interest income represents the total of all sources of income, other than interest-related income, which are derived from various service charges, fees and commissions charged for bank services. The increase in non-interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, was primarily attributable to an increase in net gains on ORE, an increase in other fees and commissions related to credit and debit card processing fees and ATM fees, as well as an increase in other noninterest income which was largely the result of an increase in income generated by the Bank’s investment in the Appalachian Funds For Growth II partnership. Additionally, there was an approximately $347,000 impairment loss on securities recorded during the first nine months of 2009 that reduced noninterest income as compared to the first nine months of 2010. The increase in non-interest income was negatively impacted by a decrease in deposit service charges during the first nine months of 2010, primarily non-sufficient fee income from overdrafts of demand deposit accounts.
The decrease in non-interest income for the third quarter of 2010 was primarily attributable to the decrease in gain on investment securities. The gains recognized during the third quarter of 2009 were related to management’s ongoing strategy to manage liquidity and pledging requirements discussed in more detail above under Investment Securities. Otherwise, noninterest income for the third quarter of 2010 compared to the third quarter of 2009 was similarly impacted by the changes for the nine month periods detailed above.

 

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The following table presents the main components that make up the changes in non-interest income:
                                                                 
    Nine months ended     Three months ended  
    9/30/10     9/30/09     $ change     % change     9/30/10     9/30/09     $ change     % change  
    (dollars in thousands)     (dollars in thousands)  
Investment gains and losses, net
  $ 1,511     $ 1,708       (197 )     -11.53 %   $ 319     $ 1,464       (1,145 )     100.00 %
Loss on impairment of securities
          (347 )     347       -100.00 %                       0.00 %
Service charges on deposit accounts
    1,246       1,803       (557 )     -30.89 %     401       607       (206 )     -33.94 %
Other fees and commissions
    1,104       925       179       19.35 %     422       344       78       22.67 %
Other noninterest income
    718       335       383       114.33 %     284       132       152       115.15 %
Net gain (loss) on other real estate
    283       (219 )     502       -229.22 %     51       (511 )     562       -109.98 %
Non-Interest Expense
The Company’s net income during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, as compared to the same periods in 2009, was positively impacted by the decrease in non-interest expense. Total non-interest expense represents the total costs of operating overhead, such as salaries, employee benefits, building and equipment costs, telephone costs and marketing costs. The decrease in non-interest expense from the third quarter and first nine months of 2009 to the third quarter and first nine months of 2010 relates primarily to a decrease in salary and employee benefit expenses. The decrease in noninterest expense was also attributable to a decrease in FDIC assessment expense for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 due to the overall decrease in deposits. The decrease in noninterest income was negatively impacted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 by an approximately $350,000 FHLB pre-payment penalty incurred during the third quarter of 2010. The increase in the Bank’s ORE expense related to maintenance and upkeep of our foreclosed properties for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 also negatively affected the general decrease in non-interest expense.
Additionally, the decrease in non-interest expense during each period compared resulted from the effects of several cost cutting initiatives enacted during the first quarter of 2010. The Bank identified and took steps to implement several cost cutting measures in an effort to improve its profitability during 2010. These measures include, but are not limited to, areas such as employee related expenses, business travel and other discretionary spending, equipment and supply expenses and marketing expenses. Salary and benefit savings from staff reductions as well as reductions in remaining employees’ salaries, health insurance costs, 401(k) match expenses and fees paid to members of the board of directors, among other things, resulted in expense reductions during the 2010 second quarter of approximately $250,000, followed by expense reductions of approximately $206,000 during the 2010 third quarter and are projected to be approximately $250,000 during the fourth quarter of 2010. Other operating expenses were reduced approximately $200,000 during the second quarter and approximately $350,000 during the third quarter of 2010. We anticipate the reductions to be approximately $200,000 during the remainder of 2010.

 

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The following table presents the main components that make up the changes in non-interest expense:
                                                                 
    Nine months ended     Three months ended  
    9/30/10     9/30/09     $ change     % change     9/30/10     9/30/09     $ change     % change  
    (dollars in thousands)     (dollars in thousands)  
Salaries and employee benefits
  $ 6,314     $ 7,252       (938 )     -12.93 %   $ 1,883     $ 2,499       (616 )     -24.65 %
Occupancy expenses
    1,318       1,276       42       3.29 %     450       438       12       2.74 %
FDIC assessment expense
    931       1,150       (219 )     -19.04 %     319       300       19       6.33 %
Other real estate expense
    484       328       156       47.56 %     156       168       (12 )     -7.14 %
FHLB pre-payment penalty
    350             350       100.00 %     350             350       100.00 %
Income Taxes
The Company’s income tax expense (benefit) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 is presented in the following table:
Provision for Income Taxes and Effective Tax Rates
(dollars in thousands)
                                 
    Nine months ended     Three months ended  
    9/30/10     9/30/09     9/30/10     9/30/09  
Provision expense (benefit)
    (147 )     (1,247 )     (31 )     273  
Pre-tax income (loss)
    675       (1,682 )     320       1,301  
Effective tax rate
    -21.78 %     74.14 %     -9.69 %     20.98 %
During the third quarter and first nine months of 2010, the Bank’s tax exempt income was enough to offset its taxable income resulting in a net tax benefit during the period and a negative effective tax rate. Tax exempt income effectively reduces the statutory tax rate and, as was the case during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, can potentially reduce the rate below zero. The effective tax rate for the first nine months of 2009 was primarily related to the Bank’s net operating loss. Tax exempt income also has the effect of increasing a taxable loss, therefore increasing effective tax rates as a percentage of pretax income. This is the opposite effect on tax rates when a company has pretax income. For each period presented above, the effective tax rate was positively impacted by the continuing tax benefits generated from MNB Real Estate, Inc., which is a real estate investment trust subsidiary formed during the second quarter of 2005. The income generated from tax-exempt municipal bonds and bank owned life insurance also continues to improve our effective tax rate. Additionally, during 2006, the Bank became a partner in Appalachian Fund for Growth II, LLC with three other Tennessee banking institutions. This partnership has invested in a program that is expected to generate a federal tax credit in the amount of approximately $200,000 during 2010. The program is also expected to generate a one-time state tax credit in the amount of $200,000 to be utilized over a maximum of 20 years to offset state tax liabilities.
The Company had net deferred tax assets of approximately $5 million as of September 30, 2010. Management determined that is was not necessary to establish a valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets as of September 30, 2010 because we believe that it is more likely than not that all of these assets will be realized. In evaluating the need for a valuation allowance, management considered the reversal of deferred tax liabilities, the ability to carryback losses to prior years, tax planning strategies and estimated future taxable income based on management prepared forecasts.

 

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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports and other information filed with the Commission, under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Senior Vice President — Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and the Senior Vice President — Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based upon the foregoing, the Chief Executive Officer along with the Senior Vice President — Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to timely alert them to material information relating to the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries required to be included in our Exchange Act reports.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the third quarter of 2010, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or that are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Except as set forth below, there were no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A, of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009:
Negative developments in the U.S. and local economy and in local real estate markets have adversely impacted our operations and results and may continue to adversely impact our results in the future.
Economic conditions in the markets in which we operate have deteriorated significantly since early 2008. As a result, we have experienced a loss in our most recently completed fiscal year, resulting primarily from provisions for loan losses related to declining collateral values in our construction and development loan portfolio. We believe that this difficult economic environment will continue at least into 2011, and we expect that our results of operations will continue to be negatively impacted as a result. There can be no assurance that the economic conditions that have adversely affected the financial services industry, and the capital, credit and real estate markets generally or us in particular, will improve, in which case we could continue to experience reduced earnings or losses, write-downs of assets, capital and liquidity constraints or other business challenges.

 

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We have a concentration of credit exposure to borrowers dependent on the tourism industry.
Due to the predominance of the tourism industry in Sevier County, Tennessee, which is adjacent to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park and the home of the Dollywood theme park, a significant portion of the Bank’s commercial loan portfolio is concentrated within that industry. The predominance of the tourism industry also makes our business more seasonal in nature than may be the case with banks in other market areas. The Bank maintains eleven primary concentrations of credit by industry, of which seven are directly related to the tourism industry. At September 30, 2010, approximately $193 million in loans, representing approximately 49.2% of our total loans, were to businesses and individuals whose ability to repay depends to a significant extent on the tourism industry in the markets we serve. We also have additional loans that would be considered related to the tourism industry in addition to the seven categories included in the industry concentration amounts noted above. The tourism industry in Sevier County has remained relatively stable during recent years and we do not anticipate any significant changes in this trend; however, if the tourism industry does experience an economic slowdown and, as a result, the borrowers in this industry are unable to perform their obligations under their existing loan agreements, our earnings could be negatively impacted, causing the value of our common stock to decline.
A portion of our loan portfolio is secured by homes that are being built for sale as vacation homes or as second homes for out of market investors or homes that are used to generate rental income.
A significant portion of our borrowers rely to some extent upon rental income to service real estate loans secured by rental properties, or they rely upon sales of the property for construction and development loans secured by homes that have been built for sale to investors living outside of our market area as investment properties, second homes or as vacation homes. If tourism levels in our market area or the rates that visitors are willing to pay for lodging were to decline significantly, the rental income that some of our borrowers utilize to service their obligations to us may decline as well and these borrowers may have difficulty meeting their obligations to us which could adversely impact our results of operations. In addition, sales of vacation homes and second homes to investors living outside of our market area have slowed and are expected to remain at reduced levels at least throughout 2010. Borrowers that are developers or builders whose loans are secured by these vacation and second homes and whose ability to repay their obligations to us is dependent on the sale of these properties may have difficulty meeting their obligations to us if these properties are not sold timely or at values in excess of their loan amount which could adversely impact our results of operations.
Our business is subject to local real estate market and other local economic conditions.
Adverse market or economic conditions in East Tennessee have disproportionately increased the risk our borrowers will be unable to timely make their loan payments. The market value of the real estate securing loans as collateral has been adversely affected by unfavorable changes in market and economic conditions. As of September 30, 2010, approximately 91.9% of our loans were secured by real estate. Of this amount, approximately 38.6% were commercial real estate loans, 35.4% were residential real estate loans and 26.0% were construction and development loans. Any sustained period of increased payment delinquencies, foreclosures or losses caused by adverse market or economic conditions in the markets we serve, like those we are currently experiencing, will continue to adversely affect the value of our assets, our revenues, results of operations and financial condition. In addition, construction and development lending is generally considered to have high credit risks because the principal is concentrated in a limited number of loans with repayment dependent on the successful operation of the related real estate project. Consequently, these loans are more sensitive to adverse conditions in the real estate market or the general economy. Throughout 2009 and the first nine months of 2010, the number of newly constructed homes or lots sold in our market areas continued to decline, negatively affecting collateral values and contributing to increased provision expense and higher levels of non-performing assets. A continued reduction in residential real estate market prices and demand, including prices and demand for vacation homes, could result in further price reductions in home and land values adversely affecting the value of collateral securing the construction and development loans that we hold. These adverse economic and real estate market conditions may lead to further increases in non-performing loans and other real estate owned, increased charge offs from the disposition of non-performing assets, and increases in provision for loan losses, all of which would negatively impact our financial condition and results of operations.

 

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We are geographically concentrated in Sevier County and Blount County, Tennessee, and changes in local economic conditions impact our profitability.
We operate primarily in Sevier County and Blount County, Tennessee, and substantially all of our loan customers and most of our deposit and other customers live or have operations in Sevier and Blount Counties. Accordingly, our success significantly depends upon the growth in population, income levels, deposits and housing starts in both counties, along with the continued attraction of business ventures to the area. Our profitability is impacted by the changes in general economic conditions in this market. Economic conditions in our area weakened during 2009 and remained weak throughout the first nine months of 2010, negatively affecting our operations, particularly the real estate construction and development segment of our loan portfolio. We cannot assure you that economic conditions in our market will improve during the remainder of 2010 or thereafter, and continued weak economic conditions could reduce our growth rate, affect the ability of our customers to repay their loans to us and generally affect our financial condition and results of operations.
We are less able than a larger institution to spread the risks of unfavorable local economic conditions across a large number of diversified economies. Moreover, we cannot give any assurance that we will benefit from any market growth or return of more favorable economic conditions in our primary market areas if they do occur.
We could sustain further losses if our asset quality declines further.
Our earnings are significantly affected by our ability to properly originate, underwrite and service loans. A significant portion of our loans are real estate based or made to real estate based borrowers, and the credit quality of such loans has deteriorated and could deteriorate further if real estate market conditions continue to decline or fail to stabilize nationally or, more importantly, in our market areas. We have sustained losses, and could continue to sustain losses if we incorrectly assess the creditworthiness of our borrowers or fail to detect or respond to further deterioration in asset quality in a timely manner. Problems with asset quality could cause our interest income and net interest margin to decrease and our provisions for loan losses to increase, which could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
We have entered into a written agreement with, and are subject to a capital requirement from, the OCC.
On June 2, 2009, the Bank’s board of directors entered into a formal written agreement with the OCC. The agreement requires the Bank to take certain actions and implement action plans with respect to, among other things, a compliance committee, strategic and liquidity planning, loan review and problem loan identification, loan workout management and procedures, credit and collateral exceptions, other real estate owned, the allowance for loan and lease losses, criticized assets, credit concentrations risk management and liquidity risk management.
In addition to the agreement, the OCC has required the Bank to meet and maintain a minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio of 9% and a minimum total risk-based capital ratio of 13%. These ratios are significantly higher than those required to be considered “well-capitalized” under OCC regulations. At September 30, 2010, the Bank’s Tier 1 leverage ratio was 9.82% and its Total risk-based capital ratio was 14.41%.

 

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We anticipate that we will become subject to further formal enforcement actions by the OCC during the fourth quarter of 2010.
We believe that we may be subject to further formal enforcement action by the OCC, during the fourth quarter of 2010. Although we do not yet know what terms such action will include we believe that the minimum capital maintenance requirements that we have informally committed to the OCC that we will maintain (a minimum Tier 1 to average assets ratio of 9% and a minimum total capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 13%) will be included in it. Even if the Bank’s capital levels continue to exceed these higher levels, upon such action, the Bank will be deemed to not be “well capitalized” under the applicable federal regulations for so long as such action is in place. As a result, the Bank will be required to seek approval of the FDIC before it can accept, renew or roll over brokered deposits or pay interest on deposits above certain federally established rates. The Bank’s regulators have considerable discretion in whether to grant required approvals, and we may not be able to obtain approvals if requested. We expect that any further enforcement action will also include other operational and supervisory provisions.
Our inability to accept, renew or roll over brokered deposits without the prior approval of the FDIC after we become subject to further formal enforcement action by the OCC could adversely affect our liquidity.
As of September 30, 2010, we had approximately $37 million in brokered certificates of deposit which represented approximately 8.69% of our total deposits. Because we anticipate that the further enforcement action will establish specific capital amounts to be maintained by the Bank, the Bank may not be considered better than “adequately capitalized” for capital adequacy purposes, even if the Bank exceeds the levels of capital set forth in any further formal enforcement action. As an adequately capitalized institution, the Bank may not accept, renew or roll over brokered deposits without prior approval of the FDIC. As of September 30, 2010, brokered deposits maturing in the next 24 months totaled approximately $28.8 million. Funding sources for the maturing brokered deposits include, among other sources: our cash account at the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta; growth, if any, of core deposits from current and new retail and commercial customers; scheduled repayments on existing loans; and the possible pledge or sale of investment securities. Because the Bank will not be considered “well capitalized”, it will also not be permitted to pay interest on deposits at rates that are more than 75 basis points above the rate applicable to the applicable market of the Bank as determined by the FDIC. These interest rate limitations may limit the ability of the Bank to increase or maintain core deposits from current and new deposit customers. The limitations on our ability to accept, renew or roll over brokered deposits, or pay more than 75 basis points above the applicable rate could adversely affect our liquidity.
If our allowance for loan losses is not sufficient to cover actual loan losses, our earnings will decrease.
If loan customers with significant loan balances fail to repay their loans according to the terms of these loans, our earnings would suffer. We make various assumptions and judgments about the collectability of our loan portfolio, including the creditworthiness of our borrowers and the value of any collateral securing the repayment of our loans. We maintain an allowance for loan losses in an attempt to cover probable incurred losses inherent to the risks associated with lending. In determining the size of this allowance, we rely on an analysis of our loan portfolio based on volume and types of loans, internal loan classifications, trends in classifications, volume and trends in delinquencies, nonaccruals and charge-offs, national and local economic conditions, other factors and other pertinent information. If our assumptions are inaccurate, our current allowance may not be sufficient to cover probable incurred loan losses, and additional provisions may be necessary which would decrease our earnings.

 

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In addition, federal and state regulators periodically review our loan portfolio and may require us to increase our provision for loan losses or recognize loan charge-offs. Their conclusions about the quality of our loan portfolio may be different than ours. Any increase in our allowance for loan losses or loan charge-offs as required by these regulatory agencies could have a negative effect on our operating results. Moreover, additions to the allowance may be necessary based on changes in economic and real estate market conditions, new information regarding existing loans, identification of additional problem loans and other factors, both within and outside of our management’s control. These additions may require increased provision expense which would negatively impact our results of operations.
We have increased levels of other real estate owned, primarily as a result of foreclosures, and we anticipate higher levels of foreclosed real estate expense.
As we have begun to resolve non-performing real estate loans, we have increased the level of foreclosed properties, primarily those acquired from builders and from residential land developers. Foreclosed real estate expense consists of three types of charges: maintenance costs, valuation adjustments to appraisal values and gains or losses on disposition. These charges will likely remain at above historical levels as our level of other real estate owned remains elevated, and also if local real estate values continue to decline, negatively affecting our results of operations.
Competition with other banking institutions could adversely affect our profitability.
We face significant competition in our primary market areas from a number of sources, currently including eight commercial banks and one savings institution in Sevier County and twelve commercial banks and one savings institution in Blount County. As of June 30, 2010, there were 57 commercial bank branches and three savings institutions branches located in Sevier County and 49 commercial bank branches and one savings institution branch located in Blount County.
Liquidity needs could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
We rely on dividends from the Bank, which are currently limited as a result of the Bank’s loss in 2009, as our primary source of funds, and the Bank relies on customer deposits and loan repayments as its primary source of funds. While scheduled loan repayments are a relatively stable source of funds, they are subject to the ability of borrowers to repay the loans. The ability of borrowers to repay loans can be adversely affected by a number of factors, including changes in economic conditions, adverse trends or events affecting business industry groups, reductions in real estate values or markets, business closings or lay-offs, inclement weather, natural disasters, and international instability. Additionally, deposit levels may be affected by a number of factors, including rates paid by competitors, general interest rate levels, returns available to customers on alternative investments, and general economic conditions. We have relied to a significant degree on national time deposits and brokered deposits, which may be more volatile than local time deposits. We have committed to the OCC to reduce our dependence on such sources and have sought to improve our asset and liability liquidity. However, actions to improve liquidity may adversely affect our profitability. We may be required from time to time to rely on secondary sources of liquidity to meet withdrawal demands or otherwise fund operations. Such sources include FHLB of Cincinnati advances and federal funds lines of credit from correspondent banks. The availability of these sources may be restricted because of losses. To utilize brokered deposits and national market time deposits without additional regulatory approvals, the Bank must remain well capitalized and must not become subject to a formal enforcement action that requires the Bank to maintain capital levels above those required to be well capitalized under the prompt corrective action provisions of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991. While we believe that available liquidity sources are currently adequate, there can be no assurance they will be sufficient to meet future liquidity demands.

 

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Our ability to maintain required capital levels and adequate sources of funding and liquidity could be impacted by changes in the capital markets and deteriorating economic and market conditions.
We and the Bank are required to maintain certain capital levels established by banking regulations or specified by bank regulators. We must also maintain adequate funding sources in the normal course of business to support our operations and fund outstanding liabilities. Our ability to maintain capital levels, sources of funding and liquidity could be impacted by changes in the capital markets in which we operate and deteriorating economic and market conditions. Additionally, we believe that we may be subject to further formal enforcement action during the fourth quarter of 2010. Although we do not yet know what terms such formal action will include we believe that the minimum capital maintenance requirements that we have informally committed to the OCC that we will maintain (a minimum Tier 1 to average assets ratio of 9% and a minimum total capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 13%) will be included in it. Even if the Bank’s capital levels continue to exceed these higher levels, the Bank thereafter will be deemed to not be “well capitalized” under the applicable federal regulations for so long as such formal action is in place. As a result, the Bank will be required to seek approval of the FDIC before it can accept, renew or roll over brokered deposits or pay interest on deposits at rates that are more than 75 basis points above the rate applicable to the applicable market of the Bank as determined by the FDIC. These interest rate limitations may limit the ability of the Bank to increase or maintain core deposits from current and new deposit customers. The limitations on our ability to accept, renew or roll over brokered deposits, or pay more than 75 basis points above the applicable rate could adversely affect our liquidity. The Bank’s regulators have considerable discretion in whether to grant required approvals, and we may not be able to obtain approvals if requested.
Fluctuations in interest rates could reduce our profitability.
Changes in interest rates may affect our level of interest income, the primary component of our gross revenue, as well as the level of our interest expense, our largest recurring expenditure. Interest rate fluctuations are caused by many factors which, for the most part, are not under our direct control. For example, national monetary policy plays a significant role in the determination of interest rates. Additionally, competitor pricing and the resulting negotiations that occur with our customers also impact the rates we collect on loans and the rates we pay on deposits.
As interest rates change, we expect that we will periodically experience “gaps” in the interest rate sensitivities of our assets and liabilities, meaning that either our interest-bearing liabilities will be more sensitive to changes in market interest rates than our interest-earning assets, or vice versa. In either event, if market interest rates should move contrary to our position, this “gap” may work against us, and our earnings may be negatively affected.
Changes in the level of interest rates also may negatively affect our ability to originate real estate loans, the value of our assets and our ability to realize gains from the sale of our assets, all of which ultimately affect our earnings.
Our common stock is currently traded on the over-the-counter, or OTC, bulletin board and has substantially less liquidity than the average stock quoted on a national securities exchange.
Although our common stock is publicly traded on the OTC bulletin board, our common stock has substantially less daily trading volume than the average trading market for companies quoted on the Nasdaq Global Market, or any national securities exchange. A public trading market having the desired characteristics of depth, liquidity and orderliness depends on the presence in the marketplace of willing buyers and sellers of our common stock at any given time. This presence depends on the individual decisions of investors and general economic and market conditions over which we have no control.
The market price of our common stock has fluctuated significantly, and may fluctuate in the future. These fluctuations may be unrelated to our performance. General market or industry price declines or overall market volatility in the future could adversely affect the price of our common stock, and the current market price may not be indicative of future market prices.

 

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Loss of our senior executive officers or other key employees could impair our relationship with our customers and adversely affect our business.
We have assembled a senior management team which has substantial background and experience in banking and financial services and in the Sevier County and Blount County, Tennessee banking markets. Loss of the services of any of these key personnel could negatively impact our business because of their skills, years of industry experience, customer relationships and the potential difficulty of promptly replacing them.
Our business is dependent on technology, and an inability to invest in technological improvements may adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
The financial services industry is undergoing rapid technological changes with frequent introductions of new technology-driven products and services. In addition to better serving customers, the effective use of technology increases efficiency and enables financial institutions to reduce costs. We have made significant investments in data processing, management information systems and internet banking accessibility. Our future success will depend in part upon our ability to create additional efficiencies in our operations through the use of technology, particularly in light of our past and projected growth strategy. Many of our competitors have substantially greater resources to invest in technological improvements. There can be no assurance that our technological improvements will increase our operational efficiency or that we will be able to effectively implement new technology-driven products and services or be successful in marketing these products and services to our customers.
We are subject to various statutes and regulations that may limit our ability to take certain actions.
We operate in a highly regulated industry and are subject to examination, supervision, and comprehensive regulation by various regulatory agencies. Our compliance with these regulations is costly and restricts certain of our activities, including payment of dividends, mergers and acquisitions, investments, loans and interest rates charged, interest rates paid on deposits and locations of offices. We are also subject to capitalization guidelines established by our regulators, which require us to maintain specified levels of capital. As economic conditions deteriorate, our regulators may review our operations with more scrutiny and we may be subject to increased regulatory oversight which could adversely affect our operations.
Significant changes in laws and regulations applicable to the banking industry have been recently adopted and others are being considered in Congress. We cannot predict the effects of these changes on our business and profitability. Because government regulation greatly affects the business and financial results of all commercial banks and bank holding companies, our cost of compliance could adversely affect our ability to operate profitably.
The impact on our future results of operations and financial condition of the recently enacted Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act is not yet known.
On July 21, 2010, President Obama signed the Reform Act into law. The Reform Act significantly reforms the structure of federal financial regulation and enacts new substantive requirements and regulations that apply to a broad range of financial market participants, affecting every segment of the financial services industry, which will alter the way we conduct certain aspects of our business and may restrict our ability to compete, increase costs and reduce revenues. The Reform Act, among other things, strengthens oversight and regulation of banks and nonbank financial institutions, enhances regulation of over-the-counter derivatives and asset-backed securities, and establishes new rules for credit rating agencies. The Reform Act may have a significant and negative impact on our earnings through fee reductions, higher costs (from both a regulatory and an implementation perspective) and new restrictions on our operations. The ultimate impact of the Reform Act on our operations will be dependent on regulatory interpretations and rulemaking, as well as the success of our actions to mitigate the negative impact of such rules and regulations. The full scope and effect of the Reform Act on the Company and the Bank may not be known for several years.

 

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National or state legislation or regulation may increase our expenses and reduce earnings.
Federal bank regulators are increasing regulatory scrutiny, and additional restrictions on financial institutions have been proposed by regulators and by Congress. Changes in tax law, federal legislation, regulation or policies, such as bankruptcy laws, deposit insurance, consumer protection laws, and capital requirements, among others, can result in significant increases in our expenses and/or charge-offs, which may adversely affect our earnings. Changes in state or federal tax laws or regulations can have a similar impact. Many state and municipal governments, including the State of Tennessee, are under financial stress due to the economy. As a result, these governments could seek to increase their tax revenues through increased tax levies which could have a meaningful impact on our results of operations. Furthermore, financial institution regulatory agencies are expected to continue to be very aggressive in responding to concerns and trends identified in examinations, including the continued issuance of additional formal or informal enforcement or supervisory actions. These actions, whether formal or informal, could result in our agreeing to limitations or to take actions that limit our operational flexibility, restrict our growth or increase our capital or liquidity levels. Failure to comply with any formal or informal regulatory restrictions, including informal supervisory actions, could lead to further regulatory enforcement actions. Negative developments in the financial services industry and the impact of recently enacted or new legislation in response to those developments could negatively impact our operations by restricting our business operations, including our ability to originate or sell loans, and adversely impact our financial performance. In addition, industry, legislative or regulatory developments may cause us to materially change our existing strategic direction, capital strategies, compensation or operating plans.
Certain legislative and regulatory initiatives that were enacted in response to the financial crisis are beginning to wind down.
The U.S. federal, state and foreign governments have taken various actions in an attempt to deal with the worldwide financial crisis that began in the second half of 2008 and the severe decline in the global economy. Some of these programs are beginning to expire and the impact of the wind down on the financial sector and on the economic recovery is unknown. In the United States, the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 was enacted on October 3, 2008 and the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 was enacted on February 17, 2009. The Transaction Account Guarantee portion of the FDIC’s Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program, which guarantees noninterest bearing transaction accounts on an unlimited basis is scheduled to continue until December 31, 2012 following passage of the Reform Act.
Although we have initiated efforts to reduce our reliance on noncore funding, this type of funding still represents a significant component of our funding base.
In addition to the traditional core deposits, such as demand deposit accounts, interest checking, money market savings and certificates of deposits, we utilize several noncore funding sources, such as brokered certificates of deposit, FHLB of Cincinnati advances, federal funds purchased and other sources. We utilize these noncore funding sources to supplement core funding deficits. The availability of these noncore funding sources is subject to broad economic conditions and, as such, the cost of funds may fluctuate significantly and/or be restricted, thus impacting our net interest income, our immediate liquidity and/or our access to additional liquidity.

 

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Brokered certificates of deposit have received scrutiny from regulators in recent years. We impose upon ourselves limitations as to the absolute level of brokered deposits we may have on our balance sheet at any point in time, and we have committed to bank regulators to reduce our reliance on brokered deposits. Additionally, once the further formal enforcement action described above is imposed on us by the OCC, we will not be permitted to accept, renew or roll over brokered deposits without the prior approval of the FDIC. The pricing of these deposits are subject to the broader wholesale funding market and the depositors’ views on our financial strength and may fluctuate significantly in a very short period of time. Additionally, the availability of these deposits is impacted by overall market conditions as investors determine whether to invest in less risky certificates of deposit or in riskier debt and equity markets. As money flows between these various investment instruments, market conditions will impact the pricing and availability of brokered funds, which may negatively impact our liquidity and cost of funds.
We impose certain internal limits as to the absolute level of noncore funding we will incur at any point in time. Should we exceed those limitations, we may need to modify our growth plans, liquidate certain assets, participate loans to correspondents or execute other actions to allow for us to return to an acceptable level of noncore funding within a reasonable amount of time.
If the federal funds rate remains at current extremely low levels, our net interest margin, and consequently our net earnings, may be negatively impacted.
Because of significant competitive deposit pricing pressures in our market and the negative impact of these pressures on our cost of funds, coupled with the fact that a significant portion of our loan portfolio has variable rate pricing that moves in concert with changes to the Federal Reserve Board of Governors’ federal funds rate (which is at an extremely low rate as a result of the current recession), we experienced net interest margin compression throughout 2008 and 2009, which continued during the first nine months of 2010. Because of these competitive pressures, we have been unable to lower the rate that we pay on interest-bearing liabilities to the same extent and as quickly as the yields we charge on interest-earning assets. As a result, our net interest margin, and consequently our profitability, has been negatively impacted.
We have a significant deferred tax asset and cannot give any assurance that it will be fully realized.
We had net deferred tax assets of approximately $5 million as of September 30, 2010. We did not establish a valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets as of September 30, 2010 because we believe that it is more likely than not that all of these assets will be realized. In evaluating the need for a valuation allowance, we considered the reversal of deferred tax liabilities, the ability to carryback losses to prior years, tax planning strategies and estimated future taxable income based on management prepared forecasts. This process required significant judgment by management about matters that are by nature uncertain. If future events differ significantly from our current forecasts, we may need to establish a valuation allowance, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
Holders of our junior subordinated debentures have rights that are senior to those of our common shareholders.
At September 30, 2010, we had outstanding trust preferred securities from special purpose trusts and accompanying junior subordinated debentures totaling $13 million. Payments of the principal and interest on the trust preferred securities of these trusts are conditionally guaranteed by us. Further, the accompanying junior subordinated debentures we issued to the trusts are senior to our shares of common stock and preferred stock. As a result, we must make payments on the junior subordinated debentures before any dividends can be paid on our common stock and, in the event of our bankruptcy, dissolution or liquidation, the holders of the junior subordinated debentures must be satisfied before any distributions can be made on our common stock. We have the right to defer distributions on our junior subordinated debentures (and the related trust preferred securities) for up to five years, during which time no dividends may be paid on our common stock. Because of the losses the Bank incurred in 2009, it is not permitted to pay dividends to us without the consent of the OCC. At September 30, 2010, we had cash on hand equal to $23,884.77, which will not be sufficient to pay interest on our junior subordinated indebtedness. We anticipate that the Bank will be unable to secure necessary approvals to pay dividends to us and that we will likely be required to defer distributions on our junior subordinated debentures and to continue suspension of dividends on our common stock.

 

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If a change in control or change in management is delayed or prevented, the market price of our common stock could be negatively affected.
Certain federal and state regulations may make it difficult, and expensive, to pursue a tender offer, change in control or takeover attempt that our board of directors opposes. As a result, our shareholders may not have an opportunity to participate in such a transaction, and the trading price of our stock may not rise to the level of other institutions that are more vulnerable to hostile takeovers.
An investment in our common stock is not an insured deposit.
Our common stock is not a bank deposit and, therefore, is not insured against loss by the FDIC, any other deposit insurance fund or by any other public or private entity. Investment in our common stock is inherently risky for the reasons described in this “Risk Factors” section and elsewhere in this report and is subject to the same market forces that affect the price of common stock in any company. As a result, if you acquire our stock, you could lose some or all of your investment.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed as a part of or incorporated by reference in this report:
         
Exhibit No.   Description
       
 
  3.1    
Charter of the Company (1)
       
 
  3.2    
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, as amended (2)
       
 
  31.1    
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
       
 
  31.2    
Certification of the Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
       
 
  32.1    
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
       
 
  32.2    
Certification of the Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
     
(1)  
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (333-168281) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 22, 2010.
 
(2)  
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission March 31, 2010.

 

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  MOUNTAIN NATIONAL BANCSHARES, INC.
 
 
Date: November 15, 2010  /s/ Dwight B. Grizzell    
  Dwight B. Grizzell   
  President and Chief Executive Officer   
     
Date: November 15, 2010  /s/ Richard A. Hubbs    
  Richard A. Hubbs   
  Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer   
 

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX
         
Exhibit No.   Description
       
 
  3.1    
Charter of the Company (1)
       
 
  3.2    
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, as amended (2)
       
 
  31.1    
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
       
 
  31.2    
Certification of the Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
       
 
  32.1    
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
       
 
  32.2    
Certification of the Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
     
(1)  
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (333-168281) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 22, 2010.
 
(2)  
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 2010.

 

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