DEF 14A 1 proxy2020.htm DEF 14A Document

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. )


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ARES MANAGEMENT CORPORATION
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

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Ares Management Corporation
2000 Avenue of the Stars, 12th Floor
Los Angeles, CA 90067-4733

April 29, 2021
Dear Stockholder,
You are cordially invited to attend the 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) of Ares Management Corporation (the “Company”) to be held on June 16, 2021 at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time, electronically at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/ARES2021. Due to the ongoing and widespread public health impact of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) and to support the health and well-being of our stockholders, the Annual Meeting will be held in a virtual meeting format only. You will not be able to attend the Annual Meeting physically.

The agenda for the Annual Meeting includes:

the election of directors for one-year terms expiring in 2022 (Proposal 1); and

the ratification of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for our 2021 fiscal year (Proposal 2).

The Company’s board of directors recommends a vote FOR the election of each of the director nominees listed herein and FOR the ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm.

Your interest in the Company and your vote are very important to us. The enclosed proxy materials contain detailed information regarding the business that will be considered at the Annual Meeting. It is important that all stockholders participate in the affairs of the Company, regardless of the number of shares owned. Accordingly, we encourage you to read the proxy materials and vote your shares as soon as possible. You may authorize your proxy via the Internet or telephone or, if you received a paper copy of the proxy materials, by mail by completing and returning the proxy card. Instructions for voting can be found on your notice of internet availability or proxy card. To be admitted to the Annual Meeting at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/ARES2021, you must enter the control number found on your proxy card, voting instruction form or notice you will receive. You may vote during the Annual Meeting by following the instructions available on the meeting website during the meeting.

If you hold shares of the Company's common stock in “street name” through a broker, bank or other nominee, you must follow the instructions provided by your broker, bank or other nominee regarding how to instruct your broker, bank or other nominee to vote your shares, or obtain a proxy in your name from your broker, bank or other nominee.

On behalf of the Company and our board of directors, I would like to express our appreciation for your ongoing interest in Ares Management Corporation.


Sincerely,
/s/ Antony P. Ressler

Antony P. Ressler
Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors

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Ares Management Corporation
2000 Avenue of the Stars, 12th Floor
Los Angeles, CA 90067-4733
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON JUNE 16, 2021
TIME11:00 a.m. Eastern Time
VIRTUAL MEETING DETAILSwww.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/ARES2021
ITEMS OF BUSINESS(1) 
To elect directors for one-year terms expiring at the 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders once their respective successors have been duly elected and qualified or until their earlier resignation or removal (Proposal 1).
(2) 
To ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for our 2021 fiscal year (Proposal 2).
(3) To transact such other business as may properly be brought before the Annual Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.
RECORD DATEYou are entitled to vote only if you were a stockholder of record at the close of business on April 19, 2021.
PROXY VOTING
It is important that your shares be represented and voted at the Annual Meeting. Whether or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, we urge you to vote online at www.proxyvote.com or via telephone by calling (800) 690-6903 or (800) 454-8683, or to complete and return a proxy card (no postage is required).
Due to the ongoing and widespread public health impact of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) and to support the health and well-being of our stockholders, the Annual Meeting will be held in a virtual meeting format only. You will not be able to attend the Annual Meeting physically. To be admitted to the Annual Meeting at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/ARES2021, you must enter the control number found on your proxy card, voting instruction form or notice you will receive. You may vote during the Annual Meeting by following the instructions available on the meeting website during the meeting.
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be Held on June 16, 2021: As permitted by rules adopted by the SEC, rather than mailing a full paper set of these proxy materials, we are mailing to many of our stockholders only a notice of internet availability of proxy materials containing instructions on how to access these proxy materials and submit their respective proxy votes online. This proxy statement, our 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and the proxy card are available at www.proxyvote.com. You will need your notice of internet availability or proxy card to access these proxy materials.

By Order of the Board of Directors,
/s/ Naseem Sagati Aghili

Naseem Sagati Aghili
General Counsel and Secretary

Los Angeles, California
April 29, 2021
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
     Page
LETTER TO STOCKHOLDERS FROM OUR EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN
 
2021 NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
 
Proposal 1: Election of Directors
 
Corporate Governance and Other Board Information
Executive Officers
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
Compensation Committee Report
Compensation of Our Named Executive Officers
Pay Ratio
Compensation of Our Directors
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
Proposal 2: Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Audit Committee Report
Stockholder Nominations and Proposals for the 2022 Annual Meeting
Proxy Materials and Annual Report
Other Matters

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Ares Management Corporation
2000 Avenue of the Stars, 12th Floor
Los Angeles, CA 90067-4733
PROXY STATEMENT
2021 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
The board of directors (the “Board”) of Ares Management Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company,” “Ares,” “we,” “us” or “our”), has prepared this document to solicit your proxy to vote upon certain matters at the Company's 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”).
These proxy materials contain information regarding the Annual Meeting, to be held on June 16, 2021, beginning at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time electronically at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/ARES2021, and at any adjournment or postponement thereof. Due to the ongoing and widespread public health impact of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) and to support the health and well-being of our stockholders, the Annual Meeting will be held in a virtual meeting format only. You will not be able to attend the Annual Meeting physically. To be admitted to the Annual Meeting at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/ARES2021, you must enter the control number found on your proxy card, voting instruction form or notice you will receive. You may vote during the Annual Meeting by following the instructions available on the meeting website during the meeting. As permitted by the rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), rather than mailing a full paper set of these proxy materials, we are mailing to many of our stockholders only a notice of internet availability of proxy materials (the “Notice”) containing instructions on how to access and review these proxy materials and submit their respective proxy votes online. If you receive the Notice and would like to receive a paper copy of these proxy materials, you should follow the instructions for requesting such materials located at www.proxyvote.com.
QUESTIONS ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING AND THESE PROXY MATERIALS
It is anticipated that we will begin mailing the Notice, and that these proxy materials will first be made available online to our stockholders, on or about April 29, 2021. For those stockholders receiving paper materials, it is also anticipated that we will begin mailing this proxy statement, the proxy card, and our 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “Annual Report”) on or about April 29, 2021. The information regarding stock ownership and other matters in this proxy statement is as of April 19, 2021 (the “Record Date”), unless otherwise indicated.
What may I vote on?
You may vote on the following proposals:
the election of directors for one-year terms expiring at the 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders once their respective successors have been duly elected and qualified, or until their earlier resignation or removal (“Proposal 1”); and
the ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP (“Ernst & Young”) as our independent registered public accounting firm for our 2021 fiscal year (“Proposal 2”).

THE BOARD RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR THE ELECTION OF EACH OF THE DIRECTOR NOMINEES LISTED HEREIN AND FOR THE RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF ERNST & YOUNG AS OUR INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR OUR 2021 FISCAL YEAR.
Who may vote?
Stockholders of record of our Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, our Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and our Class C common stock, par value $0.01 per share, at the close of business on the Record Date are entitled to receive the Notice and these proxy materials and to vote their respective shares at the Annual Meeting. The Record Date for determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting is the close of business on April 19, 2021. As of the Record Date, there were 162,282,379 shares of our Class A common stock outstanding, 1,000 shares of our Class B common stock outstanding and 112,163,894 shares of our Class C common stock outstanding.
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Holders of our Class A common stock are entitled to one vote per share of Class A common stock. On any date on which the Ares Ownership Condition (defined below) is satisfied, holders of our Class B common stock are, in the aggregate, entitled to a number of votes equal to (x) four times the aggregate number of votes attributable to our Class A common stock minus (y) the aggregate number of votes attributable to our Class C common stock. On any date on which the Ares Ownership Condition is not satisfied, holders of our Class B common stock are not entitled to vote on any matter submitted to a vote of our stockholders. The holder of our Class C common stock is generally entitled to a number of votes equal to the number of Ares Operating Group Units held of record by each Ares Operating Group limited partner other than the Company and its subsidiaries. Except as provided in our Certificate of Incorporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”) and our bylaws (the “Bylaws”) and under the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), shares of Series A preferred stock are generally non-voting.

As of the Record Date, (i) each share of our Class A common stock is entitled to one vote, (ii) each share of our Class B common stock is entitled to approximately 536,966 votes and (iii) each share of our Class C common stock is entitled to one vote. As of the Record Date, there were 162,282,379 shares of our Class A common stock outstanding representing 162,282,379 votes, 1,000 shares of our Class B common stock outstanding representing 536,965,622 votes and 112,163,894 shares of our Class C common stock outstanding representing 112,163,894 votes for a total of 811,411,895 votes. For information about the holders of our Class B common stock and Class C common stock, please see “Corporate Governance and Other Board Information—Controlled Company Exemption.”

References to the “Ares Operating Group” refer to Ares Holdings L.P. References to an “Ares Operating Group Unit” refer to a partnership unit in the Ares Operating Group entity.

The “Ares Ownership Condition” is a determination of our Board on or about January 31 of each year as to whether the total voting power held collectively by (i) holders of our Class C common stock (initially only Ares Voting LLC (“Ares Voting”)), (ii) then-current or former Ares personnel (including indirectly through related entities) and (iii) Ares Owners Holdings L.P. (“Ares Owners”), without duplication, is at least 10% of the collective voting power of our outstanding Class A common stock and our Class C common stock, voting together as a single class. For purposes of determining whether the Ares Ownership Condition is satisfied, the Board will treat as outstanding, and as held by the foregoing persons, all shares of common stock deliverable to such persons pursuant to equity awards granted to such persons.

The Ares Ownership Condition is satisfied as of January 31, 2021 because Ares Voting, current and former Ares personnel and Ares Owners owned a number of shares of our Class A common stock and Ares Operating Group Units such that our Class C stockholder, Ares Owners and current employees controlled at least 55% of the voting power of our outstanding Class A common stock and Class C common stock, voting together as a single class (collectively, the “Designated Stock”). In addition, certain Ares personnel (including the Holdco Members (as defined below)) hold shares of our Class A common stock and are entitled to shares of our Class A common stock pursuant to equity awards. All such additional shares of our Class A common stock would be considered in determining whether the Ares Ownership Condition is satisfied.

As of the Record Date, the voting power of the shares of our Class A common stock held by stockholders other than Ares Owners was approximately 141,827,605 votes.

How do I vote?
We have elected to provide access to proxy materials over the Internet under the SEC's “notice and access” rules to reduce the environmental impact and cost of the Annual Meeting. However, if you prefer to receive paper copies of our proxy materials, please follow the instructions included in the Notice. If you are attending the Annual Meeting electronically at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/ARES2021, you may vote during the Annual Meeting by following the instructions available on the meeting website during the meeting.
Stockholders of Record
If your Class A common stock is registered directly in your name with our transfer agent, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, you are considered a stockholder of record with respect to those shares. As a stockholder of record, you have the right to vote by proxy.
You may vote by proxy in any of the following three ways:
    Internet. Go to www.proxyvote.com to use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the website.
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    Phone. Call Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. by using any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions. Call (800) 690-6903 if you hold shares in your own name and (800) 454-8683 for shares held through a broker. Have your proxy card in hand when you call.
    Mail. Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided, or return it to Vote Processing c/o Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc., 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717.
Voting by any of these methods will not affect your right to attend the Annual Meeting and vote. However, for those who will not be voting electronically at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/ARES2021 at the Annual Meeting, your final voting instructions must be received by no later than 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on June 15, 2021.
Beneficial Owners
Most of our stockholders hold their shares through a broker, bank or other nominee, rather than directly in their own names. If you hold your shares in one of these ways, you are considered the beneficial owner of shares held in “street name”, and the Notice is being forwarded to you by your broker, bank or other nominee who is considered, with respect to those shares, the stockholder of record. As the beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your broker, bank or other nominee on how to vote. Your broker, bank or other nominee has enclosed a voting instruction form for you to use in directing the broker, bank or other nominee on how to vote your shares. Unless you provide specific voting instructions, your broker, bank or other nominee will only have the discretion to vote shares it holds on your behalf with respect to Proposal 2 (the ratification of Ernst & Young as our independent registered public accounting firm for our 2021 fiscal year), but not with respect to Proposal 1 (the election of directors) as more fully described under “What is a broker non-vote?” below.
Can I change my vote?
Yes. If you are the stockholder of record, you may revoke your proxy before it is exercised by doing any of the following:
sending a letter to us stating that your proxy is revoked;
signing a new proxy and sending it to us; or
attending the Annual Meeting and voting.

Beneficial owners should contact their broker, bank or other nominee for instructions on changing their votes.
How many votes must be present to hold the Annual Meeting?
A “quorum” is necessary to hold the Annual Meeting. The stockholders holding at least one-third of the voting power of the outstanding stock of the class or classes entitled to vote, represented either in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the purposes of the Annual Meeting. Abstentions and broker “non-votes” are counted as present and entitled to vote for purposes of determining a quorum.
How many votes are needed to approve the proposals?
Election of Directors:
You may vote “FOR”, “AGAINST” or “ABSTAIN” for Proposal 1 (election of directors). At the Annual Meeting, a “FOR” vote by a plurality of votes cast is required for the election of directors. For this purpose, the nine director nominees receiving the highest number of shares voted “FOR” their election will be elected. Abstention votes and broker “non-votes” are not considered votes cast for the foregoing purpose and will have no effect on the election of the director nominees.
Ratification of Ernst & Young as Our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm:
You may vote “FOR,” “AGAINST” or “ABSTAIN” for Proposal 2 (the ratification of Ernst & Young as our independent registered public accounting firm for our 2021 fiscal year). At the Annual Meeting, a “FOR” vote by a majority of votes cast is required for passage of this Proposal. For this purpose, a majority of the votes cast means that the number of shares voted “FOR” Proposal 2 must exceed the number of votes cast “AGAINST” Proposal 2. Abstentions and broker “non-votes” are not considered votes cast for the foregoing purpose and will have no effect on the vote for this Proposal.
Where can I find the voting results of the Annual Meeting?
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The Company will announce preliminary voting results at the Annual Meeting and publish final results in a Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC within four business days following the Annual Meeting.
What is a broker “non-vote?”
If you are a beneficial owner of shares held in “street name” and do not provide the broker, bank or other nominee that holds your shares with specific voting instructions, under the rules of various national and regional securities exchanges, the broker, bank or other nominee that holds your shares may generally vote on routine matters but cannot vote on non-routine matters. If the broker, bank or other nominee that holds your shares does not receive instructions from you on how to vote your shares on a non-routine matter, such organization will inform the inspector of election that it does not have the authority to vote on this matter with respect to your shares. This is commonly referred to as a broker “non-vote.”
Proposal 1 (the election of directors) is a matter considered non-routine under applicable rules. A broker, bank or other nominee cannot vote without your instructions on non-routine matters. For your vote to be counted in Proposal 1, you will need to communicate your voting decisions to your broker, bank or other nominee before the date of the Annual Meeting using the voting instruction form provided by your broker, bank or other nominee.
Proposal 2 (the ratification of Ernst & Young as our independent registered public accounting firm for our 2021 fiscal year) is a matter considered routine under applicable rules. A broker, bank or other nominee may generally vote on routine matters without your specific voting instructions.
Who will count the votes?
Representatives of Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. will tabulate the votes and act as the inspector of election.
Will any other matters be acted on at the Annual Meeting?
If any other matters are properly presented at the Annual Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, the persons named in the proxy will have discretion to vote on those matters. As of the date of these proxy materials, we did not know of any other matters to be presented at the Annual Meeting.
Who pays for this proxy solicitation?
We will pay the expenses of soliciting proxies. In addition to solicitation by mail, proxies may be solicited in person or by telephone or other means by our directors or associates. We will reimburse brokers, banks and other nominees, custodians and fiduciaries for costs incurred by them in mailing these proxy materials to the beneficial owners of our common stock held of record by such persons.
Whom should I contact with other questions?
If you have additional questions about these proxy materials or the Annual Meeting, please contact Ares Management Corporation, Attn: Investor Relations, 245 Park Avenue, 44th Floor, New York, NY 10167, Telephone: (800) 340-6597.





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PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
Board Structure and the Nominees
The Board is currently comprised of nine directors. Each director shall hold office for the term for which such director is elected and thereafter until such director’s successor shall have been duly elected and qualified. Since there is no nominating committee, the entire Board participates in the consideration of director nominees. Except as otherwise expressly provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, the holders of our common stock are entitled to vote on all matters on which stockholders of a corporation are generally entitled to vote under the DGCL, including the election of our Board.
In connection with the Annual Meeting, the Board has nominated each of Messrs. Arougheti, deVeer, Kaplan, Joubert, Lynton and Rosenthal, Ms. Bush and Dr. Olian for reelection as Class II directors and Mr. Ressler for reelection as a Class I director (collectively, the “Nominees”), each for a one year term expiring at our 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders once their respective successors have been duly elected and qualified or until their earlier resignation or removal. The Company’s Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws (the “Organizational Documents”) provide that each director shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast at a meeting of stockholders for the election of directors.
Set forth below is information concerning our directors as of April 29, 2021, and the key experience, qualifications and skills they bring to the Board.
The Nominees
NameAgePosition(s) Held with Company and Length of Time Served
Michael J Arougheti48Director (Class II Director) since March 2014, Co-Founder, Chief Executive Officer and President
Antoinette Bush64Director (Class II Director) since January 2019*
R. Kipp deVeer48Director (Class II Director) since February 2020, Head of Credit Group
Paul G. Joubert73Director (Class II Director) since May 2014*
David B. Kaplan53Director (Class II Director) since March 2014, Co-Founder & Co-Chairman of Private Equity Group
Michael Lynton61Director (Class II Director) since May 2014*
Dr. Judy D. Olian69Director (Class II Director) since May 2014*
Antony P. Ressler60Director (Class I Director) since March 2014, Co-Founder and Executive Chairman
Bennett Rosenthal57Director (Class II Director) since March 2014, Co-Founder & Co-Chairman of Private Equity Group
*Our Board has determined that this director is independent for purposes of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) corporate governance listing requirements.
Nominees for Class II Directors (Term expires at the 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders)
Non-Independent Directors
Michael J Arougheti. Mr. Arougheti is a Co-Founder of Ares and the Chief Executive Officer and President, as well as a Director of Ares Management Corporation. He is a member of the Ares Executive Management Committee. He additionally serves as Co-Chairman of Ares Capital Corporation (NASDAQ: ARCC) (“ARCC”), Co-Chairman of Ares Acquisition Corporation (NYSE: AAC) (“AAC”) and as a director of Ares Commercial Real Estate Corporation (NYSE: ACRE) (“ACRE”). Mr. Arougheti also is a member of the Ares Credit Group’s U.S. Direct Lending Investment Committee, the Ares Equity Income Opportunity Strategy Portfolio Review Committee and the Ares Operations Management Group. Prior to joining Ares in 2004, Mr. Arougheti was employed by Royal Bank of Canada (“RBC”) from 2001 to 2004, where he was a Managing Partner of the Principal Finance Group of RBC Capital Partners and a member of the firm's Mezzanine Investment Committee. Mr. Arougheti oversaw an investment team that originated, managed and monitored a diverse portfolio of middle-market leveraged loans, senior and junior subordinated debt, preferred equity and common stock and warrants on behalf of RBC and other third-party institutional investors. Mr. Arougheti joined RBC in October 2001 from Indosuez Capital, where he was a Principal and an Investment Committee member, responsible for originating, structuring and executing leveraged transactions across a broad range of products and asset classes. Prior to joining Indosuez in 1994, Mr. Arougheti worked at
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Kidder, Peabody & Co., where he was a member of the firm's Mergers and Acquisitions Group. Mr. Arougheti also serves on the board of directors of Operation HOPE, a not-for profit organization focused on expanding economic opportunity in underserved communities through education and empowerment. Additionally, Mr. Arougheti is a member of the PATH Organization Leadership Council. Mr. Arougheti received a B.A. in Ethics, Politics and Economics, cum laude, from Yale University.
Mr. Arougheti’s knowledge of and extensive experience in investment management, leveraged finance and financial services give the Board valuable industry-specific knowledge and expertise on these and other matters and, in addition to his service as a director of other public companies, position him well to serve on the Board.
R. Kipp deVeer. Mr. deVeer is a Director of Ares Management Corporation. He is Head of the Ares Credit Group, a member of the Ares Executive Management Committee and is a Partner in the firm. He also serves as a Director and Chief Executive Officer of ARCC. Mr. deVeer is a member of the Ares Credit Group’s U.S. Direct Lending and European Direct Lending Investment Committees. Prior to joining Ares in 2004, Mr. deVeer was a partner at RBC Capital Partners, a division of RBC, which led the firm's middle-market financing and principal investment business. Mr. deVeer joined RBC in October 2001 from Indosuez Capital, where he was Vice President in the Merchant Banking Group. Mr. deVeer has also worked at J.P. Morgan and Co., both in the Special Investment Group of J.P. Morgan Investment Management, Inc. and the Investment Banking Division of J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. Mr. deVeer received a B.A. from Yale University and an M.B.A. from Stanford University’s Graduate School of Business.
Mr. deVeer’s knowledge of and extensive experience in the credit and capital markets, together with his leadership and strategic guidance in our Global Credit business, position him well to serve on the Board.
David B. Kaplan. Mr. Kaplan is a Co-Founder of Ares and a Director of Ares Management Corporation and Co-Chairman of the Ares Private Equity Group. He is a member of the Ares Executive Management Committee, is a Partner in the firm and serves on the Ares Private Equity Group’s Corporate Opportunities, Asia Private Equity and Special Opportunities Investment Committees. Additionally, Mr. Kaplan is the Co-Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of AAC. Mr. Kaplan joined Ares in 2003 from Shelter Capital Partners, LLC, where he was a Senior Principal from June 2000 to April 2003. From 1991 through 2000, Mr. Kaplan was a Senior Partner of Apollo Management, L.P. and its affiliates, during which time he completed multiple private equity investments from origination through exit. Prior to Apollo Management, L.P., Mr. Kaplan was a member of the Investment Banking Department at Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corp. Mr. Kaplan currently serves as Chairman of the supervisory board of directors of the parent entity of Mytheresa GmbH and as a member of the board of directors of Floor & Decor Holdings, Inc. and the boards of directors of the parent entities of 99 Cents Only Stores LLC, Cooper's Hawk Winery & Restaurants and Guitar Center, Inc. Mr. Kaplan’s previous public company board of directors experience includes Maidenform Brands, Inc. where he served as the company’s Chairman, GNC Holdings, Inc., Dominick’s Supermarkets, Inc., Stream Global Services, Inc., Orchard Supply Hardware Stores Corporation, Smart & Final, Inc. and Allied Waste Industries Inc. Mr. Kaplan also serves on the board of directors of Cedars-Sinai Medical Center and on the President’s Advisory Group of the University of Michigan. Mr. Kaplan graduated with High Distinction, Beta Gamma Sigma, from the University of Michigan, School of Business Administration with a B.B.A. concentrating in Finance.
Mr. Kaplan’s knowledge of and extensive experience with leveraged finance, acquisitions and private equity investments, in addition to his service as a director of other public and private companies, position him well to serve on the Board.
Bennett Rosenthal. Mr. Rosenthal is a Co-Founder of Ares and a Director of Ares Management Corporation and Co-Chairman of the Ares Private Equity Group. He is a member of the Ares Executive Management Committee and is a Partner in the firm. Additionally, Mr. Rosenthal serves as the Co-Chairman of the Board of Directors of ARCC. Mr. Rosenthal is also a member of the Ares Private Equity Group’s Corporate Opportunities and Special Opportunities Investment Committees. Mr. Rosenthal joined Ares in 1998 from Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. where he served as a Managing Director in the Global Leveraged Finance Group. He currently serves on the boards of directors of City Ventures, LLC and the parent entities of Aspen Dental Management, Inc., CHG Healthcare Holdings L.P., The AZEK Company, DuPage Medical Group, Press Ganey Associates, Inc., Unified Women's Healthcare and other private companies. Mr. Rosenthal's previous board of directors experience includes Dawn Holdings, Inc., Hanger, Inc., Jacuzzi Brands Corporation, Maidenform Brands, Inc., National Veterinary Associates, Inc. and Nortek, Inc. Since 2016, Mr. Rosenthal has served as a Co-Managing Owner and Director of the Los Angeles Football Club. Mr. Rosenthal also serves on the Graduate Executive Board of the Wharton School of Business and as a Chairman of the LAFC Foundation. Mr. Rosenthal graduated summa cum laude with a B.S. in Economics from the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School of Business where he also received his M.B.A. with distinction.
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Mr. Rosenthal’s knowledge of and extensive experience with leveraged finance, acquisitions and direct lending and equity investments, in addition to his service as a director of other public and private companies, position him well to serve on the Board.
Independent Directors
Paul G. Joubert. Mr. Joubert is a Director of Ares Management Corporation. He is the Founding Partner of EdgeAdvisors, a privately held management consulting organization founded in July 2008 and has been a Venture Partner in Converge Venture Partners since March 2014. From 1971 until July 2008, Mr. Joubert held various positions at PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PWC”), an international consulting and accounting firm. During his tenure at PWC, Mr. Joubert served as a Partner in the firm’s Assurance practice and led its Technology, InfoCom and Entertainment practice for the Northeast region of the United States. Prior to that, he served as Partner-in-Charge of PWC’s Northeast Middle Market Group and Chief of Staff to the Vice-Chairman of PWC’s domestic operations. From May 2009 to September 2010, Mr. Joubert served on the Board of Directors of Phaseforward, a publicly traded company that was acquired by Oracle in the fall of 2010. Mr. Joubert also served on the board of directors and as the audit committee Chairman of Stream Global Services Inc. from July 2008 until March 2014, when it was acquired by Convergys Corporation. He served on the board of directors and as the audit committee Chairman for ACRE from April 2012 until June 2014. He has also been involved with a number of professional organizations and other institutions, including the Boston Museum of Science, the National Association of Corporate Directors, the Massachusetts Innovation and Technology Exchange, as a director, and the Northeastern University Entrepreneurship Program. Mr. Joubert received a B.A. from Northeastern University.
Mr. Joubert’s long and varied business career and valuable knowledge, insight and experience in financial and accounting matters position him well to serve on the Board.
Michael Lynton. Mr. Lynton is a Director of Ares Management Corporation. Mr. Lynton currently serves as the Chairman of Snap Inc., Warner Music Group and Schrodinger, LLC, and on the board of directors of Boston Beer Company. Mr. Lynton also serves as an advisor to 25madison, a venture capital firm. Mr. Lynton is also a member of the Smithsonian, Rand Corporation and the Tate. He served as the Chief Executive Officer of Sony Entertainment from April 2012 until February 2017, overseeing Sony’s global entertainment businesses, including Sony Music Entertainment, Sony/ATV Music Publishing and Sony Pictures Entertainment. Mr. Lynton also served as Chairman and CEO of Sony Pictures Entertainment from January 2004 to January 2017. Prior to joining Sony Pictures Entertainment, Mr. Lynton worked for Time Warner and served as CEO of AOL Europe, President of AOL International and President of Time Warner International, and earlier served as Chairman and CEO of Pearson plc’s Penguin Group where he oversaw the acquisition of Putnam, Inc. and extended the Penguin brand to music and the internet. Mr. Lynton holds a B.A. in History and Literature from Harvard College, where he also received his M.B.A.
Mr. Lynton’s knowledge and extensive business experience, on a global scale, position him well to serve on the Board.
Dr. Judy D. Olian. Dr. Olian is a Director of Ares Management Corporation. Dr. Olian currently serves as the President of Quinnipiac University. Previously, Dr. Olian served as dean of the UCLA Anderson School of Management and the John E. Anderson Chair in Management from January 2006 to July 2018. Prior to her tenure at UCLA, Dr. Olian served as dean and professor of management at the Smeal College of Business Administration at Pennsylvania State University. Earlier, she served in various faculty and executive roles at the University of Maryland and its Robert H. Smith School of Business. Her business expertise centers on aligning organizations’ design with market opportunities, developing strategically coherent human resource systems and incentives and managing top management teams. Dr. Olian serves as a member of the Business Higher Education Forum, the New Haven Promise (a nonprofit board), which works with low income children in the community, and Catalyst, a global think tank for women in business. Dr. Olian also serves on the boards of directors of United Therapeutics Corporation and Mattel Corporation. Dr. Olian received her B.S. in Psychology from the Hebrew University, Jerusalem and her M.S. and Ph.D. in Industrial Relations from the University of Wisconsin, Madison.
Dr. Olian’s knowledge and business expertise in management, in addition to her service on various advisory boards, position her well to serve on the Board.
Antoinette Bush. Ms. Bush is a Director of Ares Management Corporation. Ms. Bush currently serves as the Executive Vice President and Global Head of Government Affairs for News Corp, where she has served in that capacity since June 2013. Prior to joining News Corp, Ms. Bush held various positions at Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher, & Flom LLP. During her nearly twenty-year tenure at Skadden, Ms. Bush rose to become the Partner in charge of the Communications Group, representing global media, entertainment and telecom entities in regulatory, legal and transactional matters. Ms. Bush served as Executive Vice President of Northpoint Technology Ltd from 2001 to 2003 where she led legal and regulatory
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strategy. Ms. Bush also served as Senior Counsel to the Communications Subcommittee of the U.S. Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation where she worked on numerous bills, including the landmark Cable Act of 1992. Ms. Bush currently chairs the board of directors of The HistoryMakers and serves on the My Brother’s Keeper Alliance Advisory Council and the boards of the Newseum, Planet World and The Economic Club of Washington D.C. Ms. Bush also serves on the board of directors of Digital Landscape Group, Inc. Ms. Bush received her B.A. from Wellesley College and her J.D. from Northwestern University Pritzker School of Law.
Ms. Bush’s knowledge and business expertise in regulatory and legislative matters position her well to serve on the Board.
Nominee for Class I Director (Term expires at the 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders)
Non-Independent Director
Antony P. Ressler. Mr. Ressler is a Co-Founder and the Executive Chairman of Ares Management Corporation. He serves as Chairman of the Ares Executive Management Committee. Mr. Ressler also serves as a member of the Investment Committees of certain funds managed by the Ares Private Equity Group and certain funds managed by the Ares Real Estate Group. Mr. Ressler has been with Ares since its founding in 1997. Mr. Ressler has served on several boards of directors of companies owned or controlled by Ares investment funds. In the not-for-profit sector, Mr. Ressler serves as Co-Chair of the Board of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA) and one of the founders and former member of the board of the Painted Turtle Camp (affiliated with Paul Newman’s Hole in the Wall Association), which serves children dealing with chronic & life-threatening illnesses by providing old-fashioned camping experiences. In the public education sector, Mr. Ressler is a Founder and former Chairman of the Alliance for College Ready Public Schools. Mr. Ressler also serves as the Principal Owner and Chairman of the Board of Advisors of the Atlanta Hawks Basketball Club. Mr. Ressler also serves at a Senior Advisor to the Hawks Foundation, a not for profit organization focused on building bridges with the metro Atlanta community through basketball. Mr. Ressler received his B.S.F.S. from Georgetown University’s School of Foreign Service and received his M.B.A. from Columbia University’s Graduate School of Business.

Mr. Ressler’s intimate knowledge of the business and operations of the Company, his extensive experience in the financial industry and as a partner in investments firms and his service as a director of other public companies provide industry-specific knowledge and expertise to the Board and position him well to serve on the Board.
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT THE STOCKHOLDERS VOTE FOR THE ELECTION OF THE NOMINEES AS CLASS I AND CLASS II DIRECTORS.
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND OTHER BOARD INFORMATION
Composition of the Board of Directors
Our Organizational Documents establish a board of directors that is responsible for the oversight of our business and operations. So long as the Ares Ownership Condition is satisfied, (x) a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of our Board and (y) any act of our Board, requires a majority of our directors, which majority must include the Class I director. The Board or any committee thereof may also act by unanimous written consent.

During our fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, our Board held nine formal meetings. Each of our directors attended at least 75% of the total number of meetings of the Board and committees on which he or she served that were held during the period he or she served as a director or committee member, as applicable. We encourage, but do not require, our directors to attend our Annual Meetings of Stockholders.

Our Class A common stock is listed for trading on the NYSE under the symbol “ARES”.

Independent Directors

As part of the Company’s corporate governance practices, and in accordance with NYSE corporate governance listing requirements for a “controlled company”, the Board has established a policy requiring that the audit committee and conflicts committee be composed of entirely independent directors. In January 2021, each of our non-employee directors completed a questionnaire which inquired as to their relationship (and the relationships of their immediate family members) with us and other potential conflicts of interest. Our legal department reviewed the responses of our directors to such questionnaires, as well as material provided by management related to transactions, relationships and arrangements between us and our directors or parties related to our directors. Michael Lynton is a member of the industry advisory board of one of our funds with a sports, media and entertainment focused strategy, in which capacity Mr. Lynton receives an annual advisory fee of less than $120,000 and may receive referral fees. In April 2021, our Board met to discuss the independence of our directors who are not employed by us. Following such discussions, our Board determined that Antoinette Bush, Paul G. Joubert, Michael Lynton and Dr. Judy D. Olian are “independent” as defined under the NYSE.

Management Approach
The management of our operating businesses is currently overseen by our Executive Management Committee, which meets at least weekly to discuss strategy and operational matters, and includes as representatives Holdco Members (as defined below) and other senior leadership from our investment groups and business operations team. The Holdco Members are the only voting members of our Executive Management Committee. In addition, we have a Partners Committee comprised of senior leadership from across the Company which meets periodically to discuss our business, including investment and operating performance, fundraising, market conditions, strategic initiatives and other Company matters. The Company has determined that maintaining our existing management structure as closely as possible is desirable and intends that these practices will continue. We believe that this management structure has been a significant reason for our growth and performance.
Leadership Structure
The Board does not have a formal policy with respect to the separation of the offices of Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board. It is the Board’s view that rather than having a formal policy, the Board, upon consideration of all relevant factors and circumstances, will determine, as and when appropriate, whether it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders for such offices to be separate or combined.
Currently, our leadership structure separates the offices of Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, with Mr. Arougheti serving as our Chief Executive Officer and President and Mr. Ressler serving as our Executive Chairman of the Board. We believe this is appropriate, as it provides Mr. Arougheti with the ability to focus on our day-to-day operations while Mr. Ressler focuses on oversight of the Board. As Executive Chairman of the Board, Mr. Ressler presides at the regularly scheduled board sessions, and one of the independent directors presides at executive sessions of our independent directors.
Controlled Company Exception
Ares GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, is the sole holder of our Class B common stock and Ares Voting, a Delaware limited liability company, is the sole holder of our Class C common stock. Ares GP LLC and Ares Voting are both
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wholly owned by Ares Partners Holdco LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Holdco”). Holdco is owned by Messrs. Arougheti, Berry, deVeer, Kaplan, McFerran, Ressler and Rosenthal (the “Holdco Members”) and is managed by a board of managers (the “Board of Managers”), which is composed of the Holdco Members. In addition, in its capacity as the general partner of Ares Owners, Holdco is entitled to direct the vote of all of our Class A common stock held by Ares Owners. Therefore, the Holdco Members will direct all of the votes attributable to our Class B common stock and our Class C common stock and a portion of the votes attributable to our Class A common stock. Subject to the terms of our Certificate of Incorporation, matters submitted to a vote of the holders of our common stock generally require the approval of a majority or more of either (a) all classes of common stock, voting together as a single class (including for the election of directors) or (b) if the Ares Ownership Condition is not satisfied, our Class A common stock and our Class C common stock, voting together as a single class (collectively, the “Designated Stock”). Accordingly, on any date the Ares Ownership Condition is satisfied, the Holdco Members will control at least 80% of any vote of all classes of our common stock. The Holdco Members also currently control a majority of any vote of the Designated Stock. As a result, the Company is a “controlled company” within the meaning of the corporate governance standards of the NYSE and, as such, has elected to avail itself of exceptions from certain corporate governance rules of the NYSE, including the requirement to have a majority independent Board, a standing nominating and governance committee of the Board comprised entirely of independent directors and a standing compensation committee of the Board comprised entirely of independent directors.
Risk Oversight
The Board plays an active role in overseeing management of our risks. The Board regularly reviews information regarding our credit, liquidity and operations, as well as the risks associated with each. Since we are a “controlled company” under NYSE rules, we qualify for an exemption from the requirement that we establish a compensation committee and nominating committee consisting solely of independent directors. Accordingly, our Board is responsible for (i) overseeing the management of risks relating to our executive compensation policies and arrangements, and for managing risks relating to our director compensation policies and arrangements and (ii) reviewing the independence of the Board and other corporate governance matters. As such, the Board as a whole is responsible for evaluating certain risks and overseeing the management of such risks.
During our fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, the Board reviewed and discussed at several meetings the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company and its employees, as well as Company’s approach towards ensuring the well-being, safety and morale of the Company’s employees during the pandemic. The Board also reviewed and discussed the Company’s approach regarding remote working for employees, the potential risks created by an increased remote working environment, including relating to cybersecurity, and management's approach towards mitigating those potential risks.
Further, the audit committee is responsible for overseeing the management of financial risks, and the conflicts committee is responsible for overseeing the management of corporate conflicts of interest and the risks associated therewith. While each committee is responsible for evaluating certain risks and overseeing the management of such risks, the Board is also regularly informed of the conclusions of such oversight through reports of the committees.
Compensation Risk Assessment
Our compensation policies are targeted to incentivize investing in a risk-controlled fashion and are intended to discourage undue risk. Therefore, as described in greater detail under “Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” below, the key elements of our compensation program consist of the grant of equity and, for senior professionals, carried interest subject to multi-year vesting or annual awards of incentive fees, particularly as employees become more senior in the organization and assume more leadership. We believe this policy encourages long-term thinking and protects us against excessive risk and investing for short-term gain, and we do not believe that our compensation program creates risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company.
Our funds that pay carried interest generally distribute carried interest with respect to the disposition of an investment only after we have returned to our investors a preferred return and invested capital. As a result, in analyzing investments and making investment decisions, our investment professionals are motivated to take a long-term view of their investments, because they will have to return previously distributed excess carry due to subsequent under-performance of a fund. Importantly, the amount of carried interest paid to these investment professionals is generally determined by the performance of the fund as a whole, rather than specific investments, meaning that they have a material interest in every investment. This approach discourages excessive risk taking, since a particularly successful single investment will result in carried interest payments only if the overall performance of the fund exceeds the requisite hurdle.
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Our funds and accounts that pay incentive fees generally pay such fees to the general partner or manager annually upon the achievement of the requisite hurdles by such fund or account and our senior professionals similarly receive their proportion of the incentive fee only upon receipt of payment by the fund or account. Certain of our funds and accounts also have “high water marks” such that if the high water mark for a particular fund or account is not surpassed as a result of losses in such period or prior periods, even if such fund had positive returns in such period, we would not earn an incentive fee with respect to such fund or account during such period as a result of losses in prior periods. Such hurdle rates and/or high water marks are an incentive to our professionals to maximize returns over the long run, as excessive risk taking and poor performance in the short term will affect their future receipt of incentive fees.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
As described above, we do not have a compensation committee. During 2020, the members of the Board, which include the executive officers and employees described under “Board Structure and the Nominees” above, participated in discussions regarding executive compensation. During 2020, Messrs. Arougheti, deVeer and Rosenthal served as directors of ARCC, and Messrs. Arougheti and deVeer were executive officers of ARCC.
Role of Compensation Consultant
In 2020, the Board engaged Korn Ferry Hay Group to provide to evaluate, and provide recommendations regarding, the Company's compensation policies for its independent directors. For details regarding these recommendations, please see “Compensation of our Directors”. Additionally, in 2020, management retained Korn Ferry Hay Group to provide employment, compensation and benefits services and data analysis to the Company and its subsidiaries. The aggregate fees received by Korn Ferry Hay Group in 2020 in connection with such employment, compensation and benefits services provided to the Company and its subsidiaries were $1,195,591, including matters unrelated to the compensation of our directors. The decision to engage Korn Ferry Hay Group for such services was made by management in the ordinary course.
Committees of the Board
The Board has adopted a charter for the audit committee that complies with current federal and NYSE rules relating to corporate governance matters. The Board has also established a conflicts committee and an equity incentive committee. The Board may establish other committees from time to time as it deems necessary, advisable or appropriate.
Audit Committee
The audit committee held four formal meetings during 2020 and the current members of the audit committee are Mr. Joubert, Ms. Bush and Dr. Olian. Mr. Joubert serves as the chairperson of the audit committee. The purpose of the audit committee is to assist the Board in its oversight of (i) the integrity of our financial statements, (ii) our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, (iii) the qualifications and independence of our independent registered public accounting firm and (iv) the performance of our internal audit function and our independent registered public accounting firm. The audit committee, with input from management, discusses and reviews our guidelines with respect to risk assessment and risk management, including our major financial risk exposures, including internal audit, compliance, enterprise risk and cybersecurity, and the steps management has taken to monitor and control such exposures. In addition, the audit committee may review and approve any related person transactions, other than those that are approved by the conflicts committee, as described under “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.”
The Board has determined that each of the members of the audit committee meets the independence standards and financial literacy requirements for service on an audit committee of a board of directors pursuant to federal securities regulations and NYSE rules relating to corporate governance matters. The Board has determined that Mr. Joubert is an audit committee financial expert, as that term is defined in the federal securities regulations. The audit committee has a charter which is available on our internet website at http://www.ares-ir.com.
Conflicts Committee
The conflicts committee held two formal meetings during 2020 and consists of Messrs. Joubert and Lynton, Ms. Bush and Dr. Olian. The purpose of the conflicts committee is to review and consider the resolution or course of action in respect of any corporate conflicts of interest or potential corporate conflicts of interest brought before it for determination or approval. The conflicts committee determines whether the resolution of any conflict of interest submitted to it is fair and reasonable to us. Any matters approved by the conflicts committee are conclusively deemed approved by us, our subsidiaries and our stockholders and not a breach of the Organizational Documents or of any duties that the Company or its affiliates or associates may owe to
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us or our stockholders. In addition, the conflicts committee may review and approve any related person transactions, other than those that are approved by the audit committee, as described under “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” and may establish guidelines or rules to cover specific categories of transactions.
Equity Incentive Committee
The equity incentive committee held eleven formal meetings during 2020 and consists of Messrs. Arougheti, Kaplan, Ressler and Rosenthal. The purpose of the equity incentive committee is to (i) assist the Board in discharging its responsibilities relating to granting equity incentive awards to service providers of the Company other than directors and executive officers subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, (ii) administer the Ares Management Corporation Second Amended and Restated 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2014 Equity Incentive Plan”) as the equity incentive committee other than with respect to directors and executive officers subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act and (iii) recommend to the Board such other matters as the equity incentive committee deems appropriate.
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
We have a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, which applies to, among others, our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. This code is available on our internet website at http://www.ares-ir.com. We intend to disclose any amendment to or waiver of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics on behalf of an executive officer or director either on our Internet website or in a Form 8-K filing.
Hedging and Speculative Trading
The Board has adopted, as part of our insider trading policy, prohibitions against our executive officers, directors and employees engaging in transactions of a speculative nature involving our securities, including, but not limited to, buying or selling puts or calls or other derivative securities based on our securities without the prior approval of our Chief Compliance Officer or another member of the Compliance Department. In addition, without such approval, such persons are prohibited from short-selling our securities or entering into hedging or monetization transactions or similar arrangements with respect to our securities subject to our insider trading policy.
Pledging of Company Securities
The Board has adopted, as part of our insider trading policy, prohibitions against our executive officers, directors and employees holding the Company's securities in a margin account or pledging the Company's securities as collateral for a loan without the prior approval of our Chief Compliance Officer or another member of the Compliance Department.
Corporate Governance Guidelines
We have Corporate Governance Guidelines that address significant issues of corporate governance and set forth procedures by which our Board carries out its responsibilities. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines do not prohibit directors from serving simultaneously on multiple companies’ boards but our audit committee charter requires that our Board must determine that the simultaneous service of an audit committee member on the audit committees of more than three public companies would not impair such member’s ability to effectively serve on our audit committee. The Corporate Governance Guidelines are available on our internet website at http://www.ares-ir.com.
Ares Management Corporation's Responsible Investment, Philanthropy and Employee Diversity, Equity and Inclusion
Responsible Investment
Our Responsible Investment Policy is based on our adherence to the United Nations Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI) as a signatory and applies to all asset classes, industries and countries in which the Company and our funds invest.
As a global alternative investment manager, the integration of environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) factors in the investment and portfolio management processes across our platform is the greatest driver of our potential impact as a business. As such, we view it as our most material sustainability issue.
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We believe that integrating ESG factors in our investment and portfolio management processes can lead to superior investment outcomes, whether it is protecting and growing the capital of our limited partners, creating long-term value for our stockholders or aligning our interests with business partners.
Philanthropy
Our philanthropic activities comprise how we give back to our communities either financially or through our employees’ time and talent.
Ares In Motion (“AIM”) is our platform through which we encourage our employees’ to donate to nonprofits and through which we promote volunteer opportunities where we do business. In addition, we augment employees’ contributions to the nonprofits they choose through our charitable matching program, and we also offer independent directors the opportunity to direct a contribution of up to $15,000 per fiscal year from the Company to charitable organization(s) of their choice. We also sponsor special initiatives on behalf of organizations that strive to make a meaningful and measurable difference in the world.
In 2020, our employees volunteered nearly 1,900 hours for virtual events and fundraisers in support of education, youth and veterans. Furthermore, we contributed more than $560,000 in matching dollars for our employees’ charitable donations, and we doubled our matches for donations to charities that advocate diversity and social justice. We also donated more than $5.8 million for relief relating to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Employee Diversity, Equity and Inclusion
We have formalized our diversity, equity and inclusion (“DEI”) initiatives by forming a DEI Council. With the leadership of the DEI Council and employee engagement, we have created Employee Resource Groups (“ERGs”), programming and training, including firm-wide unconscious bias training, and employee engagement events to support our workforce and promote an environment that combines a wide range of experiences and perspectives.
We have partnered with several organizations fostering diversity of background and thought within our communities. We also partner in several ways, including financial sponsorship, recruiting relationships, and non-pipeline intern programs, to benefit participants from underrepresented or disadvantaged communities. To continue to elevate and accelerate our DEI journey, at the end of 2020 we hired Indhira Arrington as the firm’s Global Chief Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Officer, who reports to both our Global Head of Human Resources and our Chief Executive Officer, reflecting the importance we place on this integrated function.
Communications to the Board of Directors
The Board welcomes communications from our stockholders and other interested parties. Stockholders and other interested parties may send communications to the Board, or to any particular director, to the following address: Ares Management Corporation, Attention: General Counsel, 2000 Avenue of the Stars, 12th Floor, Los Angeles, California 90067. Stockholders or interested parties should indicate clearly the director or directors to whom the communication is being sent so that each communication may be forwarded directly to the appropriate director(s).

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EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Set forth below is information concerning our executive officers:
NameAgePosition
Michael J Arougheti48Director, Co-Founder, Chief Executive Officer and President
Ryan Berry41Chief Marketing and Strategy Officer
R. Kipp deVeer48Director, Head of Credit Group
David B. Kaplan53Director, Co-Founder & Co-Chairman of Private Equity Group
Michael R. McFerran49Chief Operating Officer & Chief Financial Officer
Antony P. Ressler60Director, Co-Founder and Executive Chairman
Bennett Rosenthal57Director, Co-Founder & Co-Chairman of Private Equity Group
Naseem Sagati Aghili39General Counsel & Secretary

The biographies for Messrs. Arougheti, deVeer, Kaplan, Ressler, and Rosenthal are set forth under “Proposal 1—Election of Directors—Nominees.”
Ryan Berry. Mr. Berry is the Chief Marketing and Strategy Officer of Ares Management Corporation. He is a member of the Ares Executive Management Committee and is a Partner in the firm. As Chief Marketing and Strategy Officer, he is responsible for the ongoing global expansion of the firm and oversees a dedicated team of M&A professionals, as well as the firm’s global marketing function, with relationship managers located in Los Angeles, New York, London, Hong Kong, Dubai, Chicago and Dallas. Among his initiatives in recent years, Mr. Berry has completed asset manager acquisitions, forged strategic partnerships, expanded the firm’s international presence, enhanced the firm’s distribution channels and assisted with Ares’ IPO in May 2014 and related high grade debt offerings. Mr. Berry joined the firm in 2005 and spent several years working as an investment professional in the Private Equity Group, where he participated in various leveraged buyouts, growth equity and distressed debt transactions. Prior to joining Ares, Mr. Berry worked at UBS in Los Angeles as an Investment Banking Analyst. Mr. Berry holds a B.A., with distinction, from the Ivey Business School at Western University in Business Administration and a B.A. from Huron University College at Western University in Cross Disciplinary Studies.

Michael R. McFerran. Mr. McFerran is the Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Ares Management Corporation. He is a member of the Ares Executive Management Committee and is a Partner in the firm. As Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer, Mr. McFerran oversees Finance, Accounting, Technology, Operations and Human Resources across the firm. He additionally serves as Vice President of Ares Dynamic Credit Allocation Fund, Inc., a NYSE-listed closed end fund managed by an affiliate of Ares and the Ares Enterprise Risk Committee. Prior to joining Ares in March 2015, Mr. McFerran was a Managing Director at KKR & Co., Inc. (“KKR”) where he was Chief Financial Officer of KKR’s credit business and Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer at KKR Financial Holdings LLC. Prior to joining KKR, Mr. McFerran spent the majority of his career at Ernst & Young LLP where he was a senior manager in their financial services industry practice. Mr. McFerran also held Vice President roles at XL Capital Ltd. and American Express. Mr. McFerran holds an M.B.A. from the Haas School of Business at U.C. Berkeley and a B.S. in Business Administration from San Francisco State University.
Naseem Sagati Aghili. Ms. Sagati Aghili is General Counsel and Secretary of Ares Management Corporation. Ms. Sagati Aghili is a Partner in the firm, Head of the Ares Legal Group and additionally serves as a member of the Ares Executive Management Committee, Business Advisory Group, Enterprise Risk Committee and Communications Committee. She also serves as Vice President of ARCC, Ares Dynamic Credit Allocation Fund, Inc. and CION Ares Diversified Credit Fund. Prior to being named the firm's General Counsel in 2020, Ms. Sagati Aghili served in a variety of roles at Ares, including most recently as Co-General Counsel, Deputy General Counsel and General Counsel of Private Equity. Prior to joining Ares in 2009, Ms. Sagati Aghili was with Proskauer Rose LLP, where she focused on mergers and acquisitions, securities offerings and general corporate matters. Ms. Sagati Aghili holds a B.A. from the University of California Berkeley in Political Economy of Industrial Societies and a J.D. from the University of Southern California Gould School of Law.

There are no family relationships among any of the directors or executive officers of the Company.
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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
In this Compensation Discussion and Analysis we describe our executive compensation philosophy and programs and compensation decisions regarding the 2020 compensation of our named executive officers listed in the “Summary Compensation Table” that follows (our “NEOs”).
Compensation Philosophy
Our business as a global alternative asset manager is dependent on the performance of our NEOs and other key employees. Among other things, we depend on their ability to find, select and execute investments, oversee and improve the operations of our portfolio companies, find and develop relationships with fund investors and other sources of capital and provide other services essential to our success. Our compensation program is designed to attract, motivate and retain talented professionals who drive our success.
Our compensation philosophy has several primary objectives: (1) establish a clear relationship between performance and compensation, (2) align the interests of our NEOs and other key employees with our fund investors and stockholders to maximize value and (3) provide competitive incentive compensation opportunities, with an appropriate balance between short-term and long-term incentives.
Base salaries are dictated by employee proficiency and experience in their roles. In addition to base salary, we utilize a blend of variable and long-term pay vehicles to further incentivize and retain talent and provide an overall compensation package that is competitive with the market.
Performance-based discretionary bonuses are generally paid annually to employees based on our profitability, market analysis and employee performance. Certain of our professionals may also receive carried interest or incentive fee participation in our funds. These awards will be distributed based on the rules of each individual fund, which generally provide for distributions either around the time of the fund’s inception, realization of profits, and/or annually. Certain senior professionals are awarded carried interest or incentive fees in funds outside of their business lines to provide incentives for coordination and collaboration across the firm. 
We believe that carried interest and incentive fee participation aligns the interests of our NEOs and other key employees with those of the investors in our funds, and this alignment has been a key contributor to our strong performance and growth. We also believe that ownership in our funds and the Company by our NEOs results in alignment of their interests with those of our fund investors and stockholders.
Our compensation program is a management tool supporting our mission and values. We believe our program supports, reinforces and aligns our values, business strategy and operations with the goal of increasing assets under management and profitability. Compensation arrangements with our NEOs are described below under “Elements of Compensation.”
Determination of Compensation for Named Executive Officers
We do not have a compensation committee. It is our policy that the NEOs who are Co-Founders generally do not receive compensation other than carried interest and incentive fees or, in certain circumstances, equity grants.
The Board makes all final determinations regarding equity grants to our NEOs.
NEO carried interest and incentive fee awards are generally determined by the voting members of the Executive Management Committee, with input from the particular investment group heads of the applicable fund, and approved by the conflicts committee of the Board. The conflicts committee of the Board may prospectively approve the range of, or parameters for, carried interest and incentive fee awards that may be granted to our NEOs. Subject to the control and supervision of the Board, for so long as Mr. Ressler is entitled to be a Class I director, Mr. Ressler makes all decisions relating to the award of carried interest and incentive fee awards in a fund in his discretion, except as set forth in a policy relating to awards of carried interest and incentive fees adopted by the Executive Management Committee.
The Board determined Mr. McFerran’s 2020 cash compensation, following the recommendation of the voting members of the Executive Management Committee. Mr. McFerran’s 2020 cash compensation consisted of base salary and cash bonus and was determined based on his individual performance, his responsibilities and his ability to contribute to our overall performance both in the long- and short-term. Additional factors that the Board and the Executive Management Committee
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considered in making such salary and bonus determinations include Mr. McFerran’s prior-year compensation and balance between short- and long-term incentives.
Role of Compensation Consultant
We did not engage a compensation consultant with respect to NEO compensation in 2020. We do not benchmark or set our NEO compensation by reference to the compensation of a peer group.
Say-on-Pay Vote
At our 2019 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, we held a stockholder advisory vote on the compensation of our NEOs in our 2018 fiscal year (the “2019 say-on-pay vote”). Our stockholders approved the compensation of our NEOs, with approximately 94.3% of the votes cast in favor of our 2019 say-on-pay resolution.
Say-on-Frequency Vote
At our 2019 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, a majority of our stockholders recommended that we hold a non-binding, advisory stockholder vote on the compensation of the NEOs every three years. In light of this recommendation from our stockholders, as well as other factors, we expect to next hold a stockholder advisory vote with respect to the compensation of the NEOs at our 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
Elements of Compensation
Our NEOs are generally compensated primarily through a combination of carried interest and incentive fees that are designed to reward performance and align the interests of our NEOs with the interests of our fund investors and stockholders, and for Messrs. Arougheti and McFerran, equity awards. In 2020, Mr. McFerran was the only NEO to receive a base salary, discretionary bonus payment and equity awards.
We believe that the elements of compensation for our NEOs serve the primary objectives of our compensation program. However, we periodically review the compensation of our key employees, including our NEOs, and, from time to time, may implement new plans or programs or otherwise make changes to the compensation structure relating to current or future key employees, including our NEOs.
Annual Base Salary. In 2020, Mr. McFerran was the only NEO who received an annual salary, the details of which are set out in the Summary Compensation Table that follows.
We intend the base salary of Mr. McFerran to reflect his position, duties and responsibilities as our Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as well as recognize his anticipated contribution to our ongoing initiatives and future success. Although we believe that the base salary of our NEOs should not typically be the most significant amount of total compensation, we intend that any base salary amounts should attract and retain top talent as well as assist with the payment of basic living costs throughout the year.
Annual Cash Discretionary Bonus Payments. In 2020, Mr. McFerran was the only NEO who received an annual discretionary bonus.
Mr. McFerran’s total discretionary bonus recognizes Mr. McFerran’s individual contribution to our overall goals and performance. We intend the discretionary bonus payment to reward Mr. McFerran for assisting us to achieve our annual goals, both for the Company as a whole and in his respective area of responsibility. Factors that were included in determining the size of the bonus payment include Mr. McFerran’s accomplishments in driving our results, his leadership and management of his team and our overall performance. Comparisons were made to prior year performance and to our other senior professionals with the intention to reward, motivate and retain Mr. McFerran.
Mr. McFerran’s 2020 annual discretionary bonus was paid 73% in cash in December 2020 and the balance in January 2021 as a grant of restricted units equal to 27% of his total discretionary bonus.
Incentive Fees. The general partners or managers of certain of our funds receive performance-based fees from our funds based on the applicable fund’s performance each year. Our senior professionals may be awarded a percentage of such incentive fees. These incentive fees are determined based on the seniority of the senior professional and the role of such senior professional in the applicable fund. Our senior professionals (including our NEOs) who work on these funds collectively
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participate in a majority of the incentive fees payable by our funds. We intend our incentive fee awards to incentivize the growth of our various operations and help align our investment and other professionals, including our NEOs, with our fund investors and stockholders. Messrs. Arougheti and McFerran are the only NEOs who received incentive fees in 2020. For many partners and managers, these awards are made annually, are not subject to vesting and generally are forfeitable upon termination of employment (subject to certain exceptions as described in greater detail below under “Compensation of our Executive Officers—Potential Payments upon Termination or Change-in-Control”). However, for Mr. Arougheti, certain of the incentive fees are structured such that, notwithstanding his termination of employment with us, he may be eligible to continue to receive distributions relating to a declining portion of his incentive fee allocation for a period of up to twelve quarters following his termination of employment. Incentive fees, if any, in respect of a particular fund are paid to the senior professional only when actually received by the general partner, manager or other Ares entity entitled to receive such fees and are subject to dilution. In addition, the fees in which our senior professionals are entitled to share do not include base management fees, administrative fees or other expense reimbursements received from our funds. Because our senior professionals’ entitlement to incentive fees is generally subject to the fund achieving investment performance hurdles, we believe that the interests of our senior professionals are strongly aligned with the interests of our fund investors, thus ultimately benefiting our fund investors and stockholders through our success as a whole.
Carried Interest. The general partners or affiliates of certain of our funds receive a preferred allocation of income and gains from our funds if specified returns are achieved, which we refer to as “carried interest.” We intend our carried interest awards to incentivize the successful investment performance by our funds and help align our senior professionals (including our NEOs) with our fund investors and stockholders. Our senior professionals (including our NEOs) who work on these funds collectively own a majority of the carried interest. The percentage of carried interest is determined based on the seniority of the senior professional and the role of such senior professional in such fund. Ownership of carried interest by senior professionals may be subject to a range of vesting conditions, including continued employment and forfeiture upon occurrence of certain specified events post-termination, thus serving as an important employment retention mechanism. Carried interest generally vests over the fund’s investment period, with certain acceleration events for more senior professionals. For certain of our NEOs, certain of their carried interest awards will fully accelerate upon termination of such NEO’s services to us without cause or by reason of death or disability of such NEO (described in greater detail below under “Compensation of our Executive Officers—Potential Payments upon Termination or Change-in-Control”). Each of our NEOs received cash distributions attributable to carried interest in 2020.
In addition, the general partners that receive allocations of carried interest generally are subject to contingent repayment obligations, under which the general partners are required to return to the applicable fund distributions from carried interest in certain situations. Our senior professionals (including our NEOs) who receive allocations of carried interest are personally subject to this contingent repayment obligation, pursuant to which they may be required to repay previous distributions. Because the amount of carried interest distributions is directly tied to the realized performance of the underlying fund, our senior professionals’ direct ownership of carried interest fosters a strong alignment of their interests with the interests of our fund investors, thus ultimately benefiting our fund investors and stockholders through our success as a whole.
Long-Term Equity Compensation. We may grant equity to incentivize our NEOs’ continued employment and to align their interests with our fund investors and stockholders. We generally utilize restricted units to be settled in shares of our Class A common stock as our principal form of long-term equity compensation. Restricted unit awards are granted pursuant to our 2014 Equity Incentive Plan. At any time that the Company pays a cash dividend in respect of shares of our Class A common stock, NEOs will be generally be entitled to receive a corresponding dividend equivalent payment in respect of their time-based restricted units.
In February 2021, the Board amended the terms of certain outstanding equity awards held by certain of our executive officers, including Mr. McFerran, to make the “double-trigger” vesting provisions of those awards consistent with the vesting provisions of equity awards that were subsequently granted to our executive officers. These amended awards provide that, upon our termination of the executive without cause or the executive’s resignation for good reason, in each case, within six months following a change in control, any unvested portion of the award will fully vest.
Restricted Units - Mr. McFerran. In November 2020, we granted 125,000 restricted units to Mr. McFerran. This grant was approved in November 2018 in conjunction with a grant of 250,000 restricted units to Mr. McFerran and a grant of an additional 125,000 restricted units that were awarded to Mr. McFerran on November 1, 2019. These restricted units were granted in recognition of Mr. McFerran's expanded role with the Company and his continued service to the Company. The restricted units are scheduled to vest in four equal installments on each of the second, third, fourth and fifth anniversaries of the applicable grant date, generally subject to Mr. McFerran’s continued service through the applicable vesting date (subject to certain exceptions as described in greater detail below, under “Compensation of our Executive Officers—Potential Payments upon Termination or Change-in-Control”).
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Deferred Unit Awards - Mr. McFerran. Beginning in 2016, we awarded a portion of the annual discretionary bonus to key employees (including those NEOs who receive annual discretionary bonuses) in the form of restricted units to be settled in shares of our Class A common stock. We refer to these restricted units as “Deferred Units.” Deferred Units granted on or after January 1, 2019 vest in three equal installments on the first, second and third anniversaries of the date of grant, subject to continued employment. In January 2020, we granted 11,285 Deferred Units to Mr. McFerran and in January 2021 we granted 9,634 Deferred Units to Mr. McFerran, in each case, in respect of his discretionary bonus for the preceding calendar year. The Deferred Units will lapse and be forfeited upon termination of employment (subject to certain exceptions as described in greater detail below, under “Compensation of our Executive Officers—Potential Payments upon Termination or Change-in-Control”). We believe the period of deferral and the vesting schedule sufficiently aligns the interests of NEOs who receive discretionary bonuses with our interests, as well as the interests of our fund investors and stockholders.
Current Year Grants of Restricted Units. In January 2021, the Board approved the grant of restricted units to members of our senior leadership, including 1.2 million and 450,000 restricted units to be granted in equal installments over a four year period to Messrs. Arougheti and McFerran, respectively, in order to incentivize such NEOs’ continued employment and to align their interests with our fund investors and stockholders. The first grant of restricted unit awards occurred in January 2021 and the remainder will be granted in three additional equal installments in January 2022, January 2023 and January 2024, respectively, generally subject to the NEO’s continued service through the applicable grant date. The restricted units are scheduled to vest in four equal installments on January 31 of each of the second, third, fourth and fifth anniversaries of the applicable grant, generally subject to the NEO’s continued service through the applicable vesting date (subject to certain exceptions as described in greater detail below, under “Compensation of our Executive Officers—Potential Payments upon Termination or Change-in-Control”).
Also in January 2021, the Board approved the grant of 1.2 million and 450,000 performance-based restricted units to Messrs. Arougheti and McFerran, respectively. The performance-based restricted units are scheduled to vest in four equal installments based on achievement of the applicable volume-weighted average price per share of our Class A common stock during any 30 consecutive calendar day period on or prior to the eighth anniversary of the grant date, generally subject to the NEO’s continued service through the applicable vesting date (subject to certain exceptions as described in greater detail below, under “Compensation of our Executive Officers—Potential Payments upon Termination or Change-in-Control”).

401(k) Retirement Plan. All of our NEOs are eligible to participate in our 401(k) program. We intend that participation in our 401(k) program will assist our NEOs to set aside funds for retirement in a tax efficient manner. The Ares retirement plan provides options for contributing to a traditional pre-tax 401(k), a post-tax Roth 401(k) or a combination of both, up to allowable IRS limits. In addition, we provide a discretionary match equal to 100% of the first 4% of the individual’s earnings and 50% of the next 2% of the individual's earnings, up to a maximum match of $8,550 for 2020. The match is subject to a three-year vesting schedule, vesting 1/3 per year over the first three years of employment at Ares. Once employed for three years, 100% of any match outstanding or due to the employee is vested.
Termination Payments
In addition to the awards described above, Messrs. Arougheti and McFerran have been granted long-term equity awards that may vest upon certain qualifying terminations of employment. For certain of our NEOs, their carried interest awards will accelerate upon certain qualifying terminations of employment. The effect of certain qualified terminations on our NEOs’ long-term equity awards and carried interest awards is described in greater detail below under “Compensation of our Executive Officers—Potential Payments upon Termination or Change-in-Control.”
Other Benefits

We offer a charitable donation matching program to our employees, including our NEOs. As part of the program, we will match charitable contributions by employees up to up to $2,000 per employee per fiscal year. During 2020, one of our NEOs, Mr. McFerran, utilized this program for the full $2,000 amount.

Accounting and Tax Considerations
We consider the impact of accounting implications and tax treatment of significant compensation decisions.
Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as amended, the “Code”) generally disallows publicly-listed companies a tax deduction for compensation in excess of $1,000,000 paid to “covered employees” of such company, which “covered employees” can include the chief executive officer, the chief financial officer, the three other highest paid executive officers and certain individuals who were previously “covered employees”. Under final regulations released in December 2020
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that reverse a longstanding position of the Internal Revenue Service, Section 162(m) now applies to corporations, including the Company, in respect of the compensation of covered employees of an operating partnership for which the compensation deduction is allocable to the corporation based on its interest in the partnership. The regulations may limit deductions for the compensation of covered employees of an operating partnership that are allocable to the Company.
The developments described above, as well as other developments and changes in accounting standards and tax law may impact our compensation decisions. As accounting standards and applicable tax laws develop, we may revise certain features of our executive compensation program to appropriately align our executive compensation program with our overall executive compensation philosophy and objectives. However, we believe that these are only some of the many relevant considerations of setting executive compensation, and should not be permitted to compromise our ability to design and maintain compensation programs that are consistent with our compensation philosophy and objectives. Accordingly, we retain the discretion to pay compensation that is not tax deductible and/or could have adverse accounting consequences.
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Compensation Committee Report

As described above, the Board does not have a compensation committee. The entire Board has reviewed and discussed with management the foregoing Compensation Discussion and Analysis and, based on such review and discussion, has determined that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis should be included in this proxy statement.
Michael J Arougheti
R. Kipp deVeer
David B. Kaplan
Antony P. Ressler
Bennett Rosenthal
Paul G. Joubert
Michael Lynton
Antoinette Bush
Dr. Judy D. Olian

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COMPENSATION OF OUR EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

Summary Compensation Table for Fiscal Year 2020
The following table contains information about the compensation paid to or earned by each of our named executive officers during the three most recently completed fiscal years.
  SalaryBonusStock
Awards
All Other
Compensation
Total
Name and Principal PositionYear($)(1)($)(2)($)(3)($)($)
Antony P. Ressler, Co-Founder and Executive Chairman
2020— — — 46,978,096 (4)46,978,096 
 2019— — — 31,457,666 (4)31,457,666 
 2018— — — 21,509,069 (4)21,509,069 
Michael J Arougheti, Co-Founder, Chief Executive Officer and President
2020— — — 7,303,953 (5)(10)7,303,953 
 2019— — — 12,665,722 (5)(11)12,665,722 
 2018— — 26,366,659 7,804,558 (5)(12)34,171,217 
David B. Kaplan, Co-Founder and Co-Chairman of Private Equity Group
2020— — — 54,974,317 (6)(10)54,974,317 
 2019— — — 30,933,956 (6)(11)30,933,956 
 2018— — — 21,844,970 (6)(12)21,844,970 
Bennett Rosenthal, Co-Founder and Co-Chairman of Private Equity Group
2020— — — 54,974,317 (6)(10)54,974,317 
 2019— — — 30,933,956 (6)(11)30,933,956 
 2018— — — 21,844,969 (6)(12)21,844,969 
Michael R. McFerran, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer
20201,200,000 1,246,250 5,991,955 171,720 (7)8,609,925 
20191,200,000 1,095,000 4,601,976 131,454 (8)7,028,430 
20181,200,000 925,000 5,684,450 55,525 (9)7,864,975 

(1)In 2020, 2019 and 2018, we did not make salary payments to Messrs. Ressler, Arougheti, Kaplan or Rosenthal.
(2)Represents the cash portion of the discretionary bonuses in respect of the applicable fiscal year. As further described in “—Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Annual Cash Discretionary Bonus Payments”, Mr. McFerran received 27%, 27% and 29% of his 2020, 2019 and 2018 discretionary bonuses in restricted units granted in January 2021, January 2020 and January 2019, respectively, which are not included in these amounts.
(3)Represents the grant date fair value of restricted units in respect of shares of our Class A common stock computed in accordance with ASC Topic 718. See Note 13 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 24, 2021.
(4)Includes actual cash distributions attributable to carried interest allocations of $46,978,096, $31,457,666 and $21,509,069 in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
(5)Includes actual cash distributions attributable to carried interest allocations of $632,129, $222,519 and $399,108 and incentive fee payments of $6,663,274, $12,434,802 and $7,397,200 for 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
(6)Includes actual cash distributions attributable to carried interest allocations of $54,965,767, $30,925,556 and $21,836,720 in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
(7)Includes $127,210 of actual cash distributions attributable to incentive fee payments, $33,960 of actual cash distributions attributable to carried interest allocations, $8,550 in matching contributions under our 401(k) plan, and $2,000 in matching contributions under our charitable donation matching program.
(8)Includes $115,671 of actual cash distributions attributable to incentive fee payments, $7,383 of actual cash distributions attributable to carried interest allocations, and $8,400 in matching contributions under our 401(k) plan.
(9)Includes $46,440 of actual cash distributions attributable to incentive fee payments, $835 of actual cash distributions attributable to carried interest allocations, and $8,250 in matching contributions under our 401(k) plan.
(10)Includes $8,550 in matching contributions under our 401(k) plan.
(11)Includes $8,400 in matching contributions under our 401(k) plan.
(12)Includes $8,250 in matching contributions under our 401(k) plan.

Offer Letter with Michael R. McFerran
We entered into an offer letter with Mr. McFerran on March 10, 2015 relating to Mr. McFerran’s employment as our Chief Financial Officer, establishing his position and duties and providing for initial compensatory terms. 
See “—Compensation Discussion and Analysis” for a discussion of the current compensatory terms applicable to NEOs.

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Grants of Plan-Based Awards for Fiscal Year 2020
The following table contains information about each grant of an award made to our NEOs in 2020 under any plan, including awards that subsequently have been transferred.
NameGrant
Date(1)
Estimated Future Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards (Target (#))Stock Awards:
Number of Shares
of Stock or Units
Grant Date Fair Value of Stock and Option Awards(2) ($)
Antony P. Ressler— — 
Michael J Arougheti— — 
David B. Kaplan— — 
Bennett Rosenthal— — 
Michael R. McFerran1/20/202011,285(3)420,705
 11/11/2020(4)125,000(5)5,571,250

(1)For information regarding the timing and vesting of restricted unit grants, see “—Elements of Compensation—Long-Term Equity Compensation.”
(2)Represents the grant date fair value of restricted units computed in accordance with ASC Topic 718. See Note 13 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 24, 2021.
(3)Represents restricted units granted under our 2014 Equity Incentive Plan to be settled in shares of our Class A common stock, awarded to Mr. McFerran as a portion of his annual discretionary bonus. The restricted units generally vest in three equal installments on each of January 20, 2021, 2022 and 2023, subject to continued employment and earlier vesting upon the occurrence of specified events.
(4)This award was approved by the Board on October 25, 2018.
(5)Represents restricted units granted under our 2014 Equity Incentive Plan to be settled in shares of our Class A common stock upon vesting. The restricted units generally vest in four equal installments on each of November 1, 2022, 2023, 2024 and 2025, generally subject to continued employment.


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Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End 2020
The following table contains information concerning unvested equity awards; unexercised options; stock that has not vested; and equity incentive plan awards outstanding for each NEO as of December 31, 2020.
 Option AwardsStock Awards
NameNumber of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Unexercisable
Option Exercise Price ($)Option
Expiration
Date
Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested
Market Value
of Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not Vested
($)(1)
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested
($)(1)
Antony P. Ressler— — — — — — — — 
Michael J Arougheti— — — — 499,999(2)23,524,95300
David B. Kaplan— — — — — — — — 
Bennett Rosenthal— — — — — — — — 
Michael R. McFerran144,4530(3)18.35March 23, 2025746,052(4)35,101,747
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
(16)

(1)The dollar amounts shown under these columns were calculated by multiplying the number of unvested restricted units held by the NEO by the closing price of $47.05 per share of our Class A common stock on December 31, 2020, the last trading day of 2020.
(2)666,666 restricted units were granted on July 31, 2018 and vest in equal installments on each of January 1, 2020, January 1, 2021, January 1, 2022 and January 1, 2023, subject to continued employment and earlier vesting upon the occurrence of specified events. As of December 31, 2020, 166,667 of these restricted units have vested.
(3)The options granted on March 23, 2015 are fully vested. As of December 31, 2020, 110,000 options have been exercised.
(4)36,497 restricted units were granted on March 23, 2016 and vest in equal installments on each of March 23, 2019, March 23, 2020 and March 23, 2021, subject to continued employment and earlier vesting upon the occurrence of specified events. As of December 31, 2020, 24,332 of these restricted units have vested.
(5)100,000 restricted units were granted on August 15, 2016 and vest on August 15, 2021, subject to continued employment.
(6)11,462 restricted units were granted on January 20, 2017 and vest in equal installments on each of January 20, 2018, January 20, 2019, January 20, 2020 and January 20, 2021, subject to continued employment and earlier vesting upon the occurrence of specified events. As of December 31, 2020, 8,597 of these restricted units have vested.
(7)100,000 restricted units were granted on January 31, 2017 and vest on January 31, 2022, subject to continued employment.
(8)27,248 restricted units were granted on March 23, 2017 and vest in equal installments on each of March 23, 2020, March 23, 2021 and March 23, 2022, subject to continued employment and earlier vesting upon the occurrence of specified events. As of December 31, 2020, 9,083 of these restricted units have vested.
(9)12,103 restricted units were granted on January 20, 2018 and vest in equal installments on each of January 20, 2019, January 20, 2020, January 20, 2021 and January 20, 2022, subject to continued employment and earlier vesting upon the occurrence of specified events. As of December 31, 2020, 6,052 of these restricted units have vested.
(10)22,989 restricted units were granted on March 23, 2018 and vest in equal installments on each of March 23, 2021, March 23, 2022 and March 23, 2023, subject to continued employment and earlier vesting upon the occurrence of specified events.
(11)250,000 restricted units were granted on November 1, 2018 and vest in equal installments on each of November 1, 2020, November 1, 2021, November 1, 2022 and November 1, 2023, subject to continued employment and earlier vesting upon the occurrence of specified events. As of December 31, 2020, 62,500 of these restricted units have vested.
(12)20,650 restricted units were granted on January 20, 2019 and vest in equal installments on each of January 20, 2020, January 20, 2021, and January 20, 2022, subject to continued employment and earlier vesting upon the occurrence of specified events. As of December 31, 2020, 6,885 of these restricted units have vested.
(13)21,267 restricted units were granted on March 23, 2019 and vest in equal installments on each of March 23, 2021, March 23, 2022, March 23, 2023 and March 23, 2024, subject to continued employment and earlier vesting upon the occurrence of specified events.
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(14)125,000 restricted units were granted on November 1, 2019 and vest in equal installments on each of November 1, 2021, November 1, 2022, November 1, 2023 and November 1, 2024, subject to continued employment and earlier vesting upon the occurrence of specified events.
(15)11,285 restricted units were granted on January 20, 2020 and vest in equal installments on each of January 20, 2021, January 20, 2022 and January 20, 2023, subject to continued employment and earlier vesting upon the occurrence of specified events.
(16)125,000 restricted units were granted on November 11, 2020 and vest in equal installments on each of November 1, 2022, November 1, 2023, November 1, 2024 and November 1, 2025, subject to continued employment and earlier vesting upon the occurrence of specified events.

Option Exercises and Stock Vested for Fiscal Year 2020

The following table provides information regarding the number of outstanding initially unvested equity awards made to our NEOs that vested during 2020:

Option ExercisesStock Awards
NameNumber of Options ExercisedExercise Gain ($)(1)Number of Shares Acquired on VestingValue Realized on Vesting ($)(2)
Antony P. Ressler— — — — 
Michael J Arougheti— — 1,500,001 61,488,373 
David B. Kaplan— — — — 
Bennett Rosenthal— — — — 
Michael R. McFerran110,000 2,184,200 109,374 3,949,290 

(1)The Exercise Gain column reflects the aggregate exercise gain with respect to all options that were exercised during fiscal year 2020. The exercise gain in connection with each exercise of options is calculated as the number of shares underlying the options exercised multiplied by the difference between the closing price of our Class A common stock on the exercise date and the exercise price of the options exercised. The exercise gain amounts are calculated in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC and may not reflect the gain ultimately received by the applicable NEO.
(2)The Value Realized on Vesting column reflects the aggregate value realized with respect to all restricted units that vested during fiscal year 2020. The value realized in connection with each vesting of shares of restricted units is calculated as the number of restricted units multiplied by the closing price of our Class A common stock on the vesting date. The value realized amounts are calculated in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC and may not reflect the amounts ultimately realized by the applicable NEO.

Common Stock and Ares Operating Group Units
We refer to our Class A common stock, Ares Operating Group Units and shares of our Class A common stock received in exchange for such Ares Operating Group Units as “subject units.”
The subject units received by our senior professional owners are fully vested. The subject units owned by each of our senior professional owners are generally subject to the following transfer restrictions, which may be waived by the Board of Managers: up to 20% of the subject units may be transferred or exchanged in each year following the second anniversary of our initial public offering and prior to the seventh anniversary of our initial public offering. After May 2021, any of the subject units may be transferred or exchanged at any time, subject to the restrictions in the exchange agreement.
The forfeiture provisions and transfer restrictions set forth above are generally applicable. There may be some different arrangements for some individuals in isolated instances, none of which are applicable to our NEOs.
As of the Record Date, assuming that all of the outstanding Ares Operating Group Units exchangeable for shares of our Class A common stock were exchanged for shares of our Class A common stock, Mr. Ressler would hold, directly or indirectly, shares of our Class A common stock representing 23.06% of the total number of shares of our Class A common stock outstanding as a result of such exchange and subject to transfer restrictions and forfeiture provisions.

Pension Benefits for Fiscal Year 2020

We provide no pension benefits to our NEOs.

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation for Fiscal Year 2020

We provide no defined contribution plans for the deferral of compensation on a basis that is not tax-qualified.
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Potential Payments upon Termination or Change-in-Control
Other than as set forth below, our NEOs are not entitled to any additional payments or benefits upon termination of employment, upon a change in control or upon retirement, death or disability. As discussed in greater detail below, for certain of our NEOs, certain of their carried interest awards and other long-term equity awards will accelerate upon termination of such NEO’s services to us without cause or by reason of death or disability of such NEO.
Equity Arrangements with Michael Arougheti
In July 2018, in recognition of Mr. Arougheti’s appointment as Chief Executive Officer, we granted 2,000,000 restricted units to Mr. Arougheti. The restricted units are eligible to vest as follows: (i) 666,666 restricted units will vest 25% on each of January 1, 2020, 2021, 2022 and 2023 (the “Service-Based Award”), (ii) 666,667 units will vest if, over all trading days that occur during any 30 consecutive calendar day period on or prior to January 1, 2028, the volume-weighted average price per share of our Class A common stock is at least $35.00 and (iii) 666,667 units will vest if, over all trading days that occur during any 30 consecutive calendar day period on or prior to January 1, 2028, the volume-weighted average price per share of our Class A common stock is at least $45.00, in each case, generally subject to Mr. Arougheti’s continued service through the applicable vesting date (both of the awards in clauses (ii) and (iii) referred to as the “Performance-Based Awards”). The award in clause (ii) vested on January 13, 2020, and the award in clause (iii) vested on December 4, 2020. Any unvested restricted units will be forfeited upon Mr. Arougheti’s termination of service, provided that, in the event that Mr. Arougheti’s service is terminated without cause or due to his death or disability, or upon Mr. Arougheti’s resignation for good reason (in each case, as defined in Mr. Arougheti’s restricted unit award agreement), 50% of the then-unvested Service-Based Award will vest. Further, if Mr. Arougheti’s service is terminated without cause (other than due to Mr. Arougheti’s death or disability) or as a result of Mr. Arougheti’s resignation for good reason, in either case, within six months of a change in control event (as defined in Mr. Arougheti’s restricted unit award agreement), any then-unvested Service-Based Award will vest in full. If Mr. Arougheti had experienced a termination without cause, by reason of his death or disability, or as a result of his resignation for good reason, in each case, on December 31, 2020, Mr. Arougheti would have vested in restricted units having a value of $11,762,500. Further, if a change in control event were to occur and Mr. Arougheti’s service was terminated without cause or as a result of Mr. Arougheti’s resignation for good reason on December 31, 2020, Mr. Arougheti would have vested in additional restricted units having a value of $11,762,453. The values provided above are based on the closing price for our Class A common stock on December 31, 2020, which was $47.05.
As discussed above in “—Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Current Year Grants of Restricted Units,” in January 2021, the Board approved grants of restricted units for 2021 through 2024 for Mr. Arougheti. In the event Mr. Arougheti’s service is terminated without cause or due to his death or disability, or upon Mr. Arougheti’s resignation for good reason (in each case, as defined in Mr. Arougheti’s restricted unit award agreement), 50% of the then-unvested restricted units subject to such Board approval will vest, including such restricted units that have not yet been granted. Further, if Mr. Arougheti’s service is terminated without cause (other than due to Mr. Arougheti’s death or disability) or as a result of Mr. Arougheti’s resignation for good reason, in either case, within six months following a change in control event (as defined in Mr. Arougheti’s restricted unit award agreement), any then-unvested restricted units subject to such Board approval will vest in full, including such restricted units that have not yet been granted.
Also in January 2021, the Board approved a grant of performance-based restricted units for Mr. Arougheti. In the event Mr. Arougheti’s service is terminated without cause or due to his death or disability, or upon Mr. Arougheti’s resignation for good reason (in each case, as defined in Mr. Arougheti’s restricted unit award agreement), 50% of the then-unvested performance-based restricted units will remain outstanding and eligible to vest based on achievement of the applicable 30-day volume-weighted average price threshold through the earlier of the first anniversary of the termination date or the eighth anniversary of the grant date.

Equity Arrangements with Michael McFerran
In the event that Mr. McFerran’s service is terminated without cause or by reason of death or disability (as defined in the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan) after the second anniversary of the date of grant and prior to the third anniversary of the date of grant, 22% of the restricted units granted on March 23, 2018 will vest. If Mr. McFerran had experienced a termination without cause or by reason of death or disability on December 31, 2020, Mr. McFerran would have vested in restricted units having a value of $237,838, based on the closing price for our Class A common stock on December 31, 2020, which was $47.05.
In the event that Mr. McFerran’s service is terminated by reason of his death or disability, 50% of the restricted units granted to Mr. McFerran on each of August 15, 2016 and January 31, 2017 will vest. If Mr. McFerran had experienced a
29


termination by reason of death or disability on December 31, 2020, Mr. McFerran would have vested in restricted units having a value of $4,705,000, based on the closing price for our Class A common stock on December 31, 2020, which was $47.05.
With respect to the restricted units granted to Mr. McFerran in November 2018, March 2019, November 2019, and November 2020, in the event that Mr. McFerran’s service is terminated (i) as a result of Mr. McFerran’s termination without cause, any restricted units that are outstanding and unvested as of such termination and that are scheduled to vest on or prior to the twelve-month anniversary of such termination will vest upon the termination, or (ii) as a result of Mr. McFerran’s death or disability, 50% of the restricted units outstanding and unvested as of such termination will vest upon the termination. If Mr. McFerran had experienced a termination without cause or by reason of death or disability, in each case, on December 31, 2020, Mr. McFerran would have vested in restricted units having a value of $4,661,102 or $10,792,423, respectively, based on the closing price for our Class A common stock on December 31, 2020, which was $47.05.
As discussed above in “—Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Current Year Grants of Restricted Units,” in January 2021, the Board approved grants of restricted units for 2021 through 2024 for Mr. McFerran. In the event Mr. McFerran’s service is terminated without cause or due to his death or disability, or upon Mr. McFerran’s resignation for good reason (in each case, as defined in Mr. McFerran’s restricted unit award agreement), 50% of the then-unvested restricted units will vest, including such restricted units that have not yet been granted. Further, if Mr. McFerran’s service is terminated without cause (other than due to Mr. McFerran’s death or disability) or as a result of Mr. McFerran’s resignation for good reason, in either case, within six months following a change in control event (as defined in Mr. McFerran’s restricted unit award agreement), any then-unvested restricted units will vest in full, including such restricted units that have not yet been granted.
Also in January 2021, the Board approved a grant of performance-based restricted units for Mr. McFerran. In the event Mr. McFerran’s service is terminated without cause or due to his death or disability, or upon Mr. McFerran’s resignation for good reason (in each case, as defined in Mr. McFerran’s restricted unit award agreement), 50% of the then-unvested performance-based restricted units will remain outstanding and eligible to vest based on achievement of the applicable 30-day volume-weighted average price threshold through the earlier of the first anniversary of the termination date or the eighth anniversary of the grant date.

As discussed above in “—Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Long-Term Equity Compensation,” in February 2021, the Board amended the terms of restricted units previously granted to Mr. McFerran on March 23, 2016, August, 15, 2016, January 31, 2017, March 23, 2017, March 23, 2018, November 1, 2018, March 23, 2019, November 1, 2019 and November 11, 2020 to make the “double-trigger” vesting provisions of such awards consistent with the vesting provisions of the time-based equity awards that were subsequently granted to our executives in January 2021.

Deferred Unit Awards
If Mr. McFerran’s employment is terminated without cause, by reason of his death or disability or for early or normal retirement, the unvested portion of his Deferred Units will vest and be paid on termination. If Mr. McFerran had experienced a termination without cause, by reason of death or disability or for early or normal retirement on December 31, 2020, Mr. McFerran would have vested in Deferred Units having a value of $1,598,100, based on the closing price of our Class A common stock on December 31, 2020, which was $47.05.
Incentive Fees and Carried Interest
For certain of our NEOs, certain of their carried interest awards will accelerate upon termination of such NEO’s services to us without cause or by reason of death or disability of such NEO. Our incentive fee awards are generally annual awards and forfeitable upon termination of employment in certain circumstances. However, for Mr. Arougheti, certain of the incentive fees are structured such that, notwithstanding his termination of employment with us, he may be eligible to continue to receive distributions relating to a declining portion of his incentive fee allocation for a period of up to twelve quarters following his termination of employment.


30


PAY RATIO
As a result of the rules adopted by the SEC under the Dodd-Frank Act, we are required to disclose the ratio of the annual total compensation of our CEO to the annual total compensation of our median employee, using certain permitted methodologies. To determine our CEO pay ratio and our median employee, we took the following steps:
We identified our median employee utilizing data as of December 31, 2020 (the “Determination Date”) by examining the total amount of compensation as reflected in our payroll records and as reported to the Internal Revenue Service on Form W-2 and Schedule K-1 for 2020 (“total compensation”) for all individuals, excluding our CEO, who were employed by us on the Determination Date. Total compensation includes salary, wages, distributions on carried interest and incentive fees, and income from unvested restricted units (including vesting thereof and distributions on such restricted units). We included all employees, whether employed on a full-time, part-time, seasonal or temporary basis.

We did not make any material assumptions, adjustments, or estimates with respect to total compensation. We did not annualize the compensation for any employees.

We included non-U.S. employees by converting their total compensation to U.S. Dollars from the applicable local currency using the 10-month average exchange rate from January 1, 2020 through October 31, 2020.

We believe the use of total compensation for all employees is a consistently applied compensation measure because the SEC released guidance providing that compensation determined based on the Company’s tax and/or payroll records is an appropriate consistently applied compensation measure.

After identifying the median employee based on total compensation, we calculated annual total compensation for that employee using the same methodology we used for our NEOs as set forth in the Summary Compensation Table in this proxy statement. The annual total compensation of our median employee for 2020 was $186,000.

The annual total compensation of our CEO for 2020 was $7,303,953.

Our pay ratio may not be comparable to the CEO pay ratios presented by other companies. We believe our methodology most accurately reflects the incentives provided to our executives and employees in their roles at the Company. Based on the methodology described above, for 2020, the ratio of the annual total compensation of our CEO to the annual total compensation of the median employee (other than our CEO) is 39:1.

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COMPENSATION OF OUR DIRECTORS
Each director who is not an employee of any entity related to Ares Management Corporation (“independent directors”) receives an annual retainer of $250,000, 50% payable in cash and 50% payable in equity, for the actual service period. An additional annual cash retainer of $25,000 is payable annually to the chair of our audit committee, and an additional annual cash retainer of $10,000 is payable annually to each other member of our audit committee. In 2020, the Board engaged Korn Ferry Hay Group to review the compensation of our independent directors. This review culminated in a recommendation that was later approved by the Board that increased the annual retainers payable to our independent directors to the amounts described above. The amounts shown above include a $25,000 increase to the annual cash retainer payable to each independent director, a $10,000 increase to the annual cash retainer payable to the chair of our audit committee, and a $10,000 increase to the annual cash retainer payable to each other member of our audit committee.
During 2020, each independent director received an equity grant pursuant to the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan of 3,144 restricted units, each of which represents the right to receive one share of our Class A common stock upon vesting. The restrictions on such units are scheduled to lapse at a rate of one-third per year, beginning on the first anniversary of the grant date.
We also reimburse independent directors for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the performance of their duties as directors, including travel expenses in connection with their attendance in-person at Board and committee meetings. Directors who are employees of or provide services to (other than as a director) any entity related to Ares Management Corporation did not receive any compensation for their services as directors.
We also offer independent directors the opportunity to direct a contribution of up to $15,000 per fiscal year from the Company to charitable organization(s) of their choice.
The Board periodically reviews the compensation of the independent directors in order to ensure the appropriateness of the compensation program.
Directors Compensation Table
The following table contains information concerning the compensation of the non-management directors for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020.
NameFees Earned or Paid in Cash ($)Stock Awards ($)(1)(5)All Other Compensation ($)Total ($)
Paul G. Joubert115,000 127,049 — 242,049 
Antoinette Bush100,000 127,049 15,000 (2)242,049 
John H. Kissick(3)— — 7,313,116 (4)7,313,116 
Michael Lynton100,000 127,049 15,000 (2)242,049 
Dr. Judy D. Olian100,000 127,049 15,000 (2)242,049 

(1)On August 5, 2020, Ms. Bush, Messrs. Joubert and Lynton and Dr. Olian each received equity grants of 3,144 restricted units, pursuant to the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan, each of which vests at a rate of one-third per year, beginning on the first anniversary of the grant date. Represents the grant date fair value of restricted units in respect of shares of our Class A common stock computed in accordance with ASC Topic 718. See Note 13 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 24, 2021.
(2)Includes $15,000 in charitable contributions made by us at the direction of the independent director under our charitable donation program for independent directors.
(3)Mr. Kissick is not an independent director and received no compensation for his previous service as a member of the Board. Effective February 11, 2020, Mr. Kissick resigned from the Board.
(4)Includes actual cash distributions attributable to carried interest allocations of $7,313,116.
(5)As of December 31, 2020, the aggregate number of stock awards held by each of our non-employee directors was as follows: Ms. Bush 5,014; Mr. Joubert 9,601; Mr. Lynton 9,601; Dr. Olian 9,601; Mr. Kissick, none.
32


SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of our Class A common stock and Ares Operating Group Units as of April 19, 2021 by (1) each person known to us to beneficially own more than 5% of any class of the outstanding voting securities of Ares Management Corporation, (2) each of our directors and NEOs and (3) all directors and executive officers of the Company as a group.
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC. Under these rules, more than one person may be deemed a beneficial owner of the same securities, and a person may be deemed a beneficial owner of securities as to which he has no economic interest. Beneficial ownership reflected in the table below includes the total shares of our Class A common stock held by the individual and his or her personal planning vehicles. The address of each beneficial owner set forth below (other than Wellington Management Group LLP, Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, Capital World Investors and The Vanguard Group, Inc.) is c/o Ares Management Corporation, 2000 Avenue of the Stars, 12th Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90067.
Name of Beneficial Owner
Class A Common Stock Beneficially Owned
Class B Common Stock Beneficially Owned
Class C Common Stock Beneficially Owned
Combined Total
Voting Power(2)
Shares
Percent(1)
SharesPercentSharesPercent
Ares Partners Holdco LLC(3)
132,618,668
48.32%(4)
1,000100%112,163,894100%
82.52%(5)
Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation
13,364,740(6)
8.24%1.65%
Wellington Management Group LLP
12,811,385(7)
7.89%1.58%
Capital World Investors
10,214,738(8)
6.29%1.26%
The Vanguard Group, Inc.
9,488,411(9)
5.85%1.17%
Antony P. Ressler
132,618,668(10)
48.32%(4)
1,000100%112,163,894100%82.52%
Michael J Arougheti
874,502(11)
**
David B. Kaplan
0(12)
**
R. Kipp deVeer
1,007,046(13)
**
Bennett Rosenthal
0(14)
**
Paul G. Joubert
33,657(15)
**
Michael Lynton
23,657(16)
**
Dr. Judy D. Olian
25,457(17)
**
Antoinette Bush
7,289(18)
**
Michael R. McFerran
1,106,993(19)
**
All directors and executive officers as a group (12 persons)137,282,084
49.34%(4)
1,000100%112,163,894100%
83.1%(20)

† The number of shares and class ownership percentage reported for Mr. Arougheti exclude 1,102,908 shares of our Class A common stock and 10,421,596 Ares Operating Group Units held by Ares Owners on behalf of Mr. Arougheti or a vehicle controlled by him, as a limited partner of Ares Owners. The number of shares and class ownership percentage reported for Mr. Kaplan exclude 1,180,052 shares of our Class A common stock and 10,421,596 Ares Operating Group Units held by Ares Owners on behalf of Mr. Kaplan or a vehicle controlled by him, as a limited partner of Ares Owners. The number of shares and class ownership percentage reported for Mr. deVeer exclude 1,810,409 Ares Operating Group Units held by Ares Owners on behalf of Mr. deVeer or a vehicle controlled by him, as a limited partner of Ares Owners. The number of shares and class ownership percentage reported for Mr. Rosenthal exclude 1,105,052 shares of our Class A common stock and 10,421,596 Ares Operating Group Units held by Ares Owners on behalf of Mr. Rosenthal or a vehicle controlled by him, as a limited partner of Ares Owners. Each such person disclaims beneficial ownership of all such shares and units. See footnotes 11, 12, 13 and 14 for additional detail.
* Represents less than 1%.
(1)Unless otherwise stated, the class ownership percentages reported reflect 162,282,379 shares of our Class A common stock outstanding as of April 19, 2021. In addition, shares of our Class A common stock issuable upon the vesting of restricted units or the exercise of stock options are deemed outstanding and beneficially owned by the person holding such restricted unit or stock option for purposes of computing such person’s beneficial ownership percentage, but are not deemed outstanding for the purpose of computing the beneficial ownership percentage of any other person.
(2)As of the Record Date, (i) each share of our Class A common stock is entitled to one vote, (ii) each share of our Class B common stock is entitled to approximately 536,966 votes and (iii) each share of our Class C common stock is entitled to one vote, for a total of 811,411,895 votes.
(3)Each of Messrs. Arougheti, Berry, deVeer, Kaplan, McFerran, Ressler and Rosenthal manage Holdco. Mr. Ressler generally has veto authority over decisions of the Holdco Members. Holdco is the general partner of Ares Owners and the sole member of both Ares GP LLC and Ares Voting. As of the record date, (i) Ares Owners holds an aggregate of 20,454,774 shares of our Class A common stock on behalf of each of its limited partners or a vehicle controlled by such limited partner and an aggregate of 112,163,894 Ares Operating Group Units on behalf of its limited partners, (ii) Ares
33


GP LLC holds 1,000 shares of our Class B common stock and (iii) Ares Voting holds 112,163,894 shares of our Class C common stock. Each Ares Operating Group Unit is exchangeable for one share of our Class A common stock, subject to certain restrictions. The principal business address of each of Holdco, Ares Owners, Ares GP LLC and Ares Voting is 2000 Avenue of the Stars, 12th Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90067.
(4)The class ownership percentages of our Class A common stock reported for Ares Owners and Mr. Ressler is based on a total of 274,446,291 shares of our Class A common stock in the aggregate, which includes the shares of our Class A common stock outstanding as of April 19, 2021 and assumes the full exchange of Ares Operating Group Units held by Ares Owners on behalf of each of its limited partners.
(5)As the general partner of Ares Owners, the record holder of 12.6% of the outstanding shares of our Class A common stock, and the sole member of both Ares GP LLC and Ares Voting, the sole record holders of the outstanding shares of our Class B common stock and our Class C common stock, respectively, Holdco has total combined voting power of 82.52% of our common stock, and thus, will control any vote of our common stockholders.
(6)Based on information provided by Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation on Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 12, 2021. As of December 31, 2020, Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation reported aggregate beneficial ownership of 12,130,540 shares of our Class A Common Stock with sole voting power over 0 shares and sole dispositive power over 0 shares. Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc., as the parent company of Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, may be deemed to share voting and dispositive power over the shares of Class A Common Stock held by Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation. We issued an additional 1,234,200 shares of our Class A Common Stock to Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation on April 8, 2021. The number of shares and class ownership percentage reported for Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation excludes 3,489,911 shares of our non-voting common stock, $0.01 par value per share. The principal business address of Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation is 1-2, Marunouchi 1-Chome, Chiyoda-Ku, Tokyo 100-0005.
(7)Based on information provided by Wellington Management Group LLP on Schedule 13G, filed with the SEC on February 3, 2021. As of December 31, 2020, Wellington Management Group LLP reported aggregate beneficial ownership of 12,811,385 shares of our Class A Common Stock with sole voting power over 0 shares and sole dispositive power over 0 shares. The principal business address of Wellington Management Group LLP is 280 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210.
(8)Based on information provided by Capital World Investors on Schedule 13G, filed with the SEC on February 16, 2021. As of December 31, 2020, Capital World Investors reported aggregate beneficial ownership of 10,214,738 shares of our Class A common stock with sole voting power over 10,214,738 shares and sole dispositive power over 10,186,504 shares. The principal business address of Capital World Investors is 333 South Hope Street, Los Angeles, CA 90071.
(9)Based on information provided by The Vanguard Group, Inc. on Schedule 13G, filed with the SEC on February 10, 2021. As of December 31, 2020, The Vanguard Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries named in such report reported aggregate beneficial ownership of 9,488,411 shares of our Class A common stock with sole voting power over 0 shares, shared voting power over 78,615 shares, sole dispositive power over 9,329,749 shares and shared dispositive power over 158,662 shares. The principal business address of The Vanguard Group, Inc. is 100 Vanguard Blvd., Malvern, PA 19355.
(10)The number of shares and class ownership percentage reported for Mr. Ressler includes (i) with respect to our Class A common stock, an aggregate of 20,454,774 shares of our Class A common stock held by Ares Owners on behalf of each of its limited partners and assumes the full exchange of the 112,613,894 Ares Operating Group Units held by Ares Owners on behalf of its limited partners, (ii) with respect to our Class B common stock, the 1,000 outstanding shares of our Class B common stock held by Ares GP LLC and (iii) with respect to our Class C common stock, the 112,613,894 outstanding shares of our Class C common stock held by Ares Voting. Ares Owners holds 13,520,778 shares of our Class A common stock and 49,764,375 Ares Operating Group Units on behalf of Mr. Ressler, or on behalf of a vehicle controlled by him, as a limited partner of Ares Owners. Mr. Ressler expressly disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares of our Class A common stock held by Ares Owners, and any shares of our Class A common stock that may be acquired upon exchange of Ares Operating Group Units held by Ares Owners, the shares of our Class B common stock held by Ares GP LLC and the shares of our Class C common stock held by Ares Voting.
(11)Mr. Arougheti or a vehicle controlled by him directly holds 241,170 shares of our Class A common stock and 633,332 restricted units, each of which represents the right to receive one share of our Class A common stock, subject to certain vesting conditions. In addition, Ares Owners holds 1,102,908 shares of our Class A common stock and 10,421,596 Ares Operating Group Units on behalf of Mr. Arougheti, or on behalf of a vehicle controlled by him, as a limited partner of Ares Owners. Mr. Arougheti expressly disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares of our Class A common stock held by Ares Owners, and any shares of our Class A common stock that may be acquired upon exchange of Ares Operating Group Units held by Ares Owners.
(12)Ares Owners holds 1,180,052 shares of our Class A common stock and 10,421,596 Ares Operating Group Units on behalf of Mr. Kaplan, or on behalf of a vehicle controlled by him, as a limited partner of Ares Owners. Mr. Kaplan expressly disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares of our Class A common stock held by Ares Owners, and any shares of our Class A common stock that may be acquired upon exchange of Ares Operating Group Units held by Ares Owners.
(13)Mr. deVeer or a vehicle controlled by him directly holds 216,612 shares of our Class A common stock, 663,614 restricted units, each of which represents the right to receive one share of our Class A common stock, subject to certain vesting conditions, and 126,820 stock options, each of which represents the right to purchase one share of our Class A common stock, subject to certain vesting conditions. In addition, Ares Owners holds 1,810,409 Ares Operating Group Units on behalf of Mr. deVeer, or on behalf of a vehicle controlled by him, as a limited partner of Ares Owners. Mr. deVeer expressly disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares of our Class A common stock held by Ares Owners, and any shares of our Class A common stock that may be acquired upon exchange of Ares Operating Group Units held by Ares Owners.
(14)Ares Owners holds 1,105,502 shares of our Class A common stock and 10,421,596 Ares Operating Group Units on behalf of Mr. Rosenthal, or on behalf of a vehicle controlled by him, as a limited partner of Ares Owners. Mr. Rosenthal expressly disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares of our Class A common stock held by Ares Owners, and any shares of our Class A common stock that may be acquired upon exchange of Ares Operating Group Units held by Ares Owners.
(15)Mr. Joubert directly holds 24,056 shares of our Class A common stock and 9,601 restricted units, each of which represents the right to receive one share of our Class A common stock, subject to certain vesting conditions.
(16)Mr. Lynton directly holds 14,056 shares of our Class A common stock and 9,601 restricted units, each of which represents the right to receive one share of our Class A common stock, subject to certain vesting conditions.
(17)Dr. Olian directly holds 15,586 shares of our Class A common stock and 9,601 restricted units, each of which represents the right to receive one share of our Class A common stock, subject to certain vesting conditions.
(18)Ms. Bush directly holds 2,275 shares of our Class A common stock and 5,014 restricted units, each of which represents the right to receive one share of our Class A common stock, subject to certain vesting conditions.
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(19)Mr. McFerran directly holds 145,119 shares of our Class A common stock, 817,421 restricted units, each of which represents the right to receive one share of our Class A common stock, subject to certain vesting conditions, and 144,453 stock options, each of which represents the right to purchase one share of our Class A common stock, subject to certain vesting conditions.
(20)Persons other than our directors and executive officers collectively hold a combined total voting power of approximately 16.9% of our common stock.
Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Incentive Plans
The table set forth below provides information concerning the awards that may be issued under the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan as of December 31, 2020:
Plan CategoryNumber of securities to
be issued upon exercise
of outstanding options,
warrants and rights(1)
Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
Number of securities
remaining available for
future issuance under
equity compensation plans
(excluding securities
reflected in column (a))(2)
 (a)(b)(c)
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders— — — 
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders24,611,867 $22.51 33,861,117 
Total24,611,867 $22.51 33,861,117 

(1)Reflects the aggregate number of outstanding non-qualified options, share appreciation rights, shares of our Class A common stock, restricted units, deferred restricted units, phantom shares, share equivalent awards and other awards based on shares of our Class A common stock, to which we collectively refer as our “shares,” granted under the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan as of December 31, 2020.
(2)The aggregate number of shares of our Class A common stock available for future grants under our 2014 Equity Incentive Plan is increased on the first day of each fiscal year by the number of shares equal to the positive difference, if any, of (a) 15% of the aggregate number of shares of our Class A common stock and Ares Operating Group Units outstanding on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year (excluding Ares Operating Group Units held by the Company or its wholly owned subsidiaries) minus (b) the aggregate number of our shares of our Class A common stock otherwise available for future grants under our 2014 Equity Incentive Plan as of such date (unless the administrator of the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan should decide to increase the number of shares of our Class A common stock available for future grants under the plan by a lesser amount). The shares underlying any award granted under the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan that expire, terminate or are canceled (other than in connection of a payment) without being settled in shares of our Class A common stock will again become available for awards under the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan. Awards settled solely in cash do not use shares of our Class A common stock under the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan. As of January 1, 2021, pursuant to this formula, 44,510,451 shares of our Class A common stock were available for issuance under the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan.

35


CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Tax Receivable Agreement
The Company has procedures in place for the review, approval and monitoring of transactions involving the Company and certain persons related to it. For example, the Company has a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that generally prohibits officers or directors of the Company from engaging in any transaction where there is a conflict between such individual’s personal interest and the interests of the Company. Waivers to the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics can generally only be obtained from the audit committee, or if for an executive officer, by the Board, and are publicly disclosed as required by applicable law and regulations. In addition, the audit committee or conflicts committee are required to review and approve all related-party transactions (as defined in Item 404 of Regulation S-K).
The holders of Ares Operating Group Units, subject to any applicable transfer restrictions and other provisions, may on a quarterly basis (subject to the terms of the exchange agreement), exchange their Ares Operating Group Units for shares of our Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis or, at our option, for cash. A holder of Ares Operating Group Units must exchange one Ares Operating Group Unit to effect an exchange for a share of our Class A common stock. The Ares Operating Group (and any other entities as may be determined by the Company) has made or will make an election under Section 754 of the Code for each taxable year in which an exchange of Ares Operating Group Units for shares of our Class A common stock occurs, which is expected to result in increases to the tax basis of its assets at the time of an exchange of Ares Operating Group Units. These exchanges are expected to result in increases in the tax basis of the tangible and intangible assets of the Ares Operating Group that may reduce the amount of tax that we would otherwise be required to pay in the future. These increases in tax basis may also decrease gains (or increase losses) on future dispositions of certain capital assets to the extent tax basis is allocated to those capital assets. The IRS may challenge all or part of the tax basis increase and increased deductions, and a court could sustain such a challenge.
We entered into a tax receivable agreement with certain direct and indirect holders of Ares Operating Group Units (the “TRA Recipients”) that provides for the payment by us to the TRA Recipients of 85% of the amount of cash tax savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state, local and foreign income tax that we actually realize (or are deemed to realize in the case of an early termination payment by us or a change in control, as discussed below) as a result of increases in tax basis and certain other tax benefits related to our entering into the tax receivable agreement. Recent tax reform proposals by the U.S. Democratic Presidential administration would, among other things, increase the statutory corporate tax rate, which would generally increase the amount of cash tax savings and thus increase the amount of the payments to the TRA Recipients. This payment obligation is our obligation and not the obligation of the Ares Operating Group. We will benefit from the remaining 15% of cash tax savings, if any, in income tax we realize. For purposes of the tax receivable agreement, the cash tax savings in income tax will be computed by comparing our actual income tax liability (calculated with certain assumptions) to the amount of such taxes that we would have been required to pay had there been no increase to the tax basis of our assets as a result of the exchanges and had we not entered into the tax receivable agreement.
The term of the tax receivable agreement commenced on May 1, 2014 and will continue until all such tax benefits have been utilized or expired, unless we exercise our right to terminate the tax receivable agreement for an amount based on the agreed payments remaining to be made under the agreement (as described in more detail below) or we breach any of our material obligations under the tax receivable agreement in which case all obligations will generally be accelerated and due as if we had exercised its right to terminate the tax receivable agreement. Estimating the amount of payments that may be made under the tax receivable agreement is by its nature imprecise, as the calculation depends on a variety of factors. The actual increase in tax basis, as well as the amount and timing of any payments under the tax receivable agreement, will vary depending upon a number of factors, including:
the timing of exchanges-for instance, the increase in any tax deductions will vary depending on the fair value, which may fluctuate over time, of the depreciable or amortizable assets of the Ares Operating Group at the time of each exchange;

the price of our Class A common stock at the time of the exchange-the increase in any tax deductions, as well as the tax basis increase in other assets, of the Ares Operating Group, is proportional to the price of our Class A common stock at the time of the exchange;

the extent to which such exchanges are taxable-if an exchange is not taxable for any reason, increased deductions will not be available; and

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the amount and timing of our income-we will be required to pay 85% of the cash tax savings as and when realized, if any.

If we do not have taxable income, we are not required (absent a change of control or other circumstances requiring an early termination payment) to make payments under the tax receivable agreement for that taxable year because no cash tax savings will have been actually realized. However, any cash tax savings that do not result in realized benefits in a given tax year will likely generate tax attributes that may be utilized to generate benefits in future tax years (with possibly some carry back potential to prior tax years for state tax purposes). The utilization of such tax attributes will result in payments under the tax receivable agreement.
Future payments under the tax receivable agreement in respect of subsequent exchanges are expected to be substantial. It is possible that future transactions or events could increase or decrease the actual cash tax savings realized and the corresponding tax receivable agreement payments. There may be a material negative effect on our liquidity if, as a result of timing discrepancies or otherwise, the payments under the tax receivable agreement exceed the actual cash tax savings we realize in respect of the tax attributes subject to the tax receivable agreement and/or distributions to us by the Ares Operating Group are not sufficient to permit us to make payments under the tax receivable agreement after it has paid taxes. The payments under the tax receivable agreement are not conditioned upon the TRA Recipients’ continued ownership of us or the Ares Operating Group.
In addition, the tax receivable agreement provides that upon a change of control, our obligations under the tax receivables agreement with respect to exchanged or acquired Ares Operating Group Units (whether exchanged or acquired before or after such change of control) would be accelerated based on certain assumptions, including that we would have sufficient taxable income to fully utilize the deductions arising from the increased tax deductions and tax basis and other benefits related to entering into the tax receivable agreement.
Furthermore, we may elect to terminate the tax receivable agreement early by making an immediate payment equal to the present value of the anticipated future cash tax savings. In determining such anticipated future cash tax savings, the tax receivable agreement includes several assumptions, including (1) that any Ares Operating Group Units that have not been exchanged are deemed exchanged for the market value of our Class A common stock at the time of termination, (2) we will have sufficient taxable income in each future taxable year to fully realize all potential tax savings, (3) the tax rates for future years will be those specified in the law as in effect at the time of termination and (4) certain non-amortizable assets are deemed disposed of within specified time periods. In addition, the present value of such anticipated future cash tax savings are discounted at a rate equal to the lesser of (i) 6.5% and (ii) LIBOR (or the applicable successor rate) plus 100 basis points.
As a result of the change in control provisions and the early termination right, we could be required to make payments under the tax receivable agreement that are greater than or less than the specified percentage of the actual cash tax savings that we realize in respect of the tax attributes subject to the tax receivable agreement. In these situations, our obligations under the tax receivable agreement could have a substantial negative impact on our liquidity.
Decisions made in the course of running our businesses may influence the timing and amount of payments that are received by the TRA Recipients (including, among others, certain Holdco Members) under the tax receivable agreement. For example, the earlier disposition of assets following an exchange or acquisition transaction will generally accelerate payments under the tax receivable agreement and increase the present value of such payments, and the disposition of assets before an exchange or acquisition transaction will increase the tax liability of an exchanging holder without giving rise to any rights to payments under the tax receivable agreement. As an additional example, if future holders of Ares Operating Group Units do not become TRA Recipients, upon an exchange of Ares Operating Group Units by such future holders, current TRA Recipients (including, among others, certain Holdco Members) will be entitled to a portion of the payments payable under the tax receivable agreement with respect to such exchanges.
Payments under the tax receivable agreement will be based on the tax reporting positions that we will determine. Although we are not aware of any issue that would cause the IRS to challenge a tax basis increase, we will not be reimbursed for any payments previously made under the tax receivable agreement with respect to a tax basis increase that is successfully challenged. As a result, in certain circumstances, payments could be made under the tax receivable agreement in excess of our cash tax savings.
Investor Rights Agreement
We have entered into an Investor Rights Agreement that grants Ares Owners and certain other persons the right, under certain circumstances and subject to certain restrictions, to require us to register under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
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(the “Securities Act”) common shares delivered in exchange for Ares Operating Group Units or shares of our common stock held by them. In addition, we may be required to make available shelf registration statements permitting sales of our common stock into the market from time to time over an extended period. Lastly, the parties to the Investor Rights Agreement have the ability to exercise certain piggyback registration rights in respect of shares of our common stock held by them in connection with registered offerings requested by other registration rights holders or initiated by us.
Ares Operating Group Governing Agreement
Ares Management Corporation is a holding company and, indirectly through direct subsidiaries, controls and holds equity interests in the Ares Operating Group. Ares Management Corporation, either directly or through direct subsidiaries, is the general partner of the Ares Operating Group. Accordingly, Ares Management Corporation operates and controls all of the business and affairs of the Ares Operating Group and, through the Ares Operating Group and its operating entity subsidiaries, conducts our businesses. Directly or through direct subsidiaries, Ares Management Corporation has unilateral control over all of the affairs and decision making of the Ares Operating Group. Furthermore, the subsidiaries of Ares Management Corporation cannot admit a substitute general partner to the Ares Operating Group without the approval of Ares Management Corporation or the relevant direct subsidiary.
Pursuant to the governing agreement of the Ares Operating Group, the general partner of the Ares Operating Group has the right to determine when distributions will be made to the partners of the Ares Operating Group and the amount of any such distributions. If a distribution to the Company or its subsidiaries is authorized (including distributions to our Class A common stockholders), such distribution is made to all of the partners of the Ares Operating Group pro rata in accordance with the percentages of their respective partnership units.
On April 1, 2021, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into series of transactions that the Company believes simplified the organizational structure of certain of its subsidiaries, including merging Ares Offshore Holdings L.P. (“Ares Offshore”) and Ares Investments L.P. (“Ares Investments”) with and into Ares Holdings L.P. (“Ares Holdings”), with Ares Holdings surviving. Accordingly, the separate existence of each of Ares Offshore and Ares Investments ceased. Prior to these series of transactions, Ares Offshore and Ares Investments were part of the Ares Operating Group. Following these series of transactions, Ares Holdings became the sole entity in the Ares Operating Group.
As of April 19, 2021, there were 277,936,184 Ares Operating Group Units outstanding. The holders of partnership units in the Ares Operating Group, including Ares Management Corporation or its direct subsidiaries, may incur U.S. federal, state and local income taxes on their proportionate share of any net taxable income of the Ares Operating Group. Net profits and net losses of the Ares Operating Group are allocated to their partners (including Ares Management Corporation or its direct subsidiaries), generally pro rata in accordance with the percentages of their respective partnership units. The agreement of the Ares Operating Group provide for cash distributions, which we refer to as “tax distributions,” to the partners of such entity if the general partner of the Ares Operating Group determines that the taxable income of the Ares Operating Group gives rise to taxable income for its partners. Generally, these tax distributions are computed based on our estimate of the net taxable income of the relevant entity multiplied by an assumed tax rate equal to the highest effective marginal combined U.S. federal, state and local income tax rate prescribed for an individual or corporate resident in Los Angeles, California or New York, New York, whichever is higher (taking into account the non-deductibility of certain expenses and the character of our income). The Ares Operating Group makes tax distributions only to the extent distributions from such entities for the relevant year are otherwise insufficient to cover such tax liabilities.
Subject to any applicable transfer restrictions and other provisions, these partnership units may be exchanged for shares of our Class A common stock as described under “—Exchange Agreement” below.
Exchange Agreement
In connection with the initial public offering, we entered into an exchange agreement (which was amended and restated in connection with the simplification of the organizational structure of certain of the Company's subsidiaries on April 1, 2021) with the holders of Ares Operating Group Units providing that such holders, subject to any applicable transfer restrictions, may up to four times each year (subject to the terms of the exchange agreement) exchange their Ares Operating Group Units for our shares of our Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to customary conversion rate adjustments for splits, unit distributions and reclassifications, or, at our option, for cash. A holder of Ares Operating Group Units must exchange one Ares Operating Group Unit in the Ares Operating Group to effect an exchange for a share of our Class A common stock. Ares Management Corporation holds, directly or through its subsidiaries, a number of Ares Operating Group Units equal to the number of shares of our Class A common stock that Ares Management Corporation has issued. As a holder
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exchanges its Ares Operating Group Units, Ares Management Corporation’s direct or indirect interest in the Ares Operating Group will be correspondingly increased.
Firm Use of Our Co-Founders’ Private Aircraft

In the normal course of business, our personnel have made use of aircraft owned by Mr. Ressler and by Messrs. Kaplan and Rosenthal together. Messrs. Ressler, Kaplan and Rosenthal paid for their purchases of the aircraft and bear all operating, personnel and maintenance costs associated with their operation for personal use. Payment by us or certain of our affiliates for the business use of these aircraft by Messrs. Ressler, Kaplan and Rosenthal and other of our personnel is generally made at or below market rates, which totaled $0 during 2020 for Mr. Ressler, and $134,496 for each of Messrs. Kaplan and Rosenthal during 2020 with respect to their shared aircraft.
Co-Investments and Other Investment Transactions
Our senior professionals have the opportunity to invest their own capital in a particular fund. Co-investments are investments in a fund on the same terms and conditions as fund investors, except that generally these co-investments are not subject to management fees or carried interest. These investment opportunities are available to our senior professionals whom we have determined to have a status that reasonably permits us to offer them these types of investments in compliance with applicable laws. See “Item 1. Business-Capital Invested In and Through Our Funds” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on February 24, 2021.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, the following executive officers and directors (and their family members and estate planning vehicles) invested their own capital in and alongside our funds: Mr. Arougheti invested an aggregate of $8,613,763; Mr. Berry invested an aggregate of $267,070; Mr. Kaplan invested an aggregate of $5,698,861; Mr. Kissick invested an aggregate of $2,859,685; Mr. Ressler invested an aggregate of $9,045,595; Mr. Rosenthal invested an aggregate of $5,690,182; Mr. deVeer invested an aggregate of $2,341,702; Mr. McFerran invested an aggregate of $93,621; and Ms. Sagati Aghili invested an aggregate of $62,137. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the following executive officers and directors (and their family members and estate planning vehicles) received distributions from our funds as a result of their invested capital: Mr. Arougheti received $3,931,245; Mr. Berry received $277,196; Mr. Kaplan received $6,706,175; Mr. Kissick received $9,218,603; Mr. Ressler received $17,043,693; Mr. Rosenthal received $6,370,736; Mr. deVeer received $1,023,492; Mr. McFerran received $32,319; and Ms. Sagati Aghili received $162,417.
Securities of Publicly Traded Vehicles
From time to time, our managed funds, senior professionals and directors may have the opportunity to purchase securities of our publicly traded vehicles in connection with certain offerings made by such entities. During the year ended December 31, 2020, none of such entities, executive officers and directors (and their family members and estate planning vehicles) purchased such securities in these offerings. From time to time our executive officers and directors may also purchase the securities of our publicly traded funds in market transactions.
Statement of Policy Regarding Transactions with Related Persons
The audit committee and conflicts committee of the Board are charged with reviewing for approval or ratification all transactions with “related persons” (as defined in paragraph (a) of Item 404 Regulation S-K) that are brought to the audit or conflicts committee’s attention.
Indemnification
Our Certificate of Incorporation provides that in most circumstances we will indemnify the following persons, to the fullest extent permitted by law, from and against all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, joint or several, expenses (including legal fees and expenses), judgments, fines, penalties, interest, settlements or other amounts arising from any and all threatened, pending or completed claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, and whether formal or informal, and including appeals, in which any Indemnitee (as defined below) may be involved, or is threatened to be involved, as a party or otherwise, by reason of its status as an Indemnitee, whether arising from acts or omissions to act occurring on, before or after the date of our Certificate of Incorporation on an after tax basis: (a) each member of our Board and each of our officers, (b) each holder of record of our Class B common stock, (c) Ares GP LLC, (d) any person who is or was a “tax matters partner” (as defined in Section 6231 of the Code) prior to amendment by P.L. 114-74) or “partnership representative” (as defined in Section 6223 of the Code after amendment by P.L. 114-74), member, manager, officer or director of any holder of record of our Class B common stock or Ares GP LLC, (e) any member, manager, officer or
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director of any holder of record of our Class B common stock or Ares GP LLC who is or was serving at the request of any holder of record of our Class B common stock or Ares GP LLC as a director, officer, manager, employee, trustee, fiduciary, partner, tax matters partner, partnership representative, member, representative, agent or advisor of another person or entity; provided that such a person or entity will not be indemnified solely for providing, on a fee-for-services basis or similar arm's-length compensatory basis, agency, advisory, consulting, trustee, fiduciary or custodial services, (f) any person or entity who controls any record holder of Class B common stock or Ares GP LLC and (g) any person a record holder of Class B common stock, in its sole discretion, designates as an “Indemnitee” (collectively, the “Indemnitees”).

We agree to provide this indemnification unless there has been a final and non-appealable judgment entered by a court of competent jurisdiction determining that these persons acted in bad faith or with criminal intent. Any indemnification under these provisions will only be out of our assets. We are not personally liable for, and do not have any obligation to contribute or loan funds or assets to the Board to enable it to effectuate, indemnification. We may purchase insurance against liabilities asserted against and expenses incurred by persons for our activities, regardless of whether we would have the power to indemnify the person against liabilities under our Certificate of Incorporation.


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PROPOSAL 2: RATIFICATION OF SELECTION OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The audit committee, including a majority of the independent directors, has selected Ernst & Young LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Company for the year ending December 31, 2021 and is submitting the selection of Ernst & Young LLP to the stockholders for ratification.
If the stockholders fail to ratify the selection, the audit committee will reconsider whether or not to continue to retain Ernst & Young LLP. Even if the selection is ratified, the audit committee may direct the appointment of a different independent registered public accounting firm at any time during the year if they determine that such a change would be in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders.
Ernst & Young LLP has advised the Company that neither the firm nor any present member or associate of it has any financial interest, direct or indirect, in the Company or its affiliates.
The Company expects that a representative of Ernst & Young LLP will be present at the Annual Meeting, will have an opportunity to make a statement if he or she so chooses and will be available to answer questions.
The Company engaged Ernst & Young LLP to act as its independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2020.
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The following table sets forth the aggregate fees for professional service provided by our independent registered public accounting firm, Ernst & Young LLP, for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.
 For the Year Ended December 31,
 
2020
2019
 The CompanyAres FundsThe CompanyAres Funds
 (Dollars in thousands)
Audit fees(1)$3,531 $11,975 $3,369 $9,896 
Audit-related fees(2)947 8,604 2,657 5,903 
Tax fees(3)442 1,643 890 
All other fees(4)— — — 
Total$4,920 $22,222 $6,034 $16,689 

(1)Audit fees consisted of fees for services related to the annual audit of our consolidated financial statements, reviews of our interim consolidated financial statements on Form 10-Q, SEC registration statements, accounting consultations and services that are normally provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings and engagements.
(2)Audit-related fees consisted of fees related to financial due diligence services in connection with internal controls readiness assessment, attestation services and agreed upon procedures, as well as acquisitions of portfolio companies for investment by funds managed by the Company.
(3)Tax fees consisted of fees related to tax compliance and tax advisory services.
(4)All other fees consisted of advisory services related to regulatory matters.

In accordance with our audit committee charter, the audit committee is required to approve, in advance, all audit and non-audit services to be provided by our independent registered public accounting firm, Ernst & Young LLP. All services reported in the Audit fees, Audit-related fees, Tax fees and All other fees categories above were approved by the audit committee.
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT THE STOCKHOLDERS VOTE FOR THE RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF ERNST & YOUNG AS OUR INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR OUR FISCAL YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2021.

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AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT
The audit committee is comprised of three independent directors and operates under a written charter adopted by the Board, a copy of which is available on the Corporate Governance page of the Investors section of our website located at www.aresmgmt.com. The Board has determined that each of Mr. Joubert, Ms. Bush and Dr. Olian is independent as independence is defined under the applicable section of the NYSE rules, and that each of Mr. Joubert, Ms. Bush and Dr. Olian is independent as independence is defined under Rule 10A-3(b)(1) under the Exchange Act. The Board has also determined that Mr. Joubert qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert.”
The primary purposes of the audit committee are to assist the Board in its oversight of (i) the integrity of our financial statements, (ii) our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, (iii) the qualifications and independence of our independent registered public accounting firm and (iv) the performance of our internal audit function and our independent registered public accounting firm. In addition, the audit committee may review and approve any related person transactions.
As noted above, the audit committee assists the Board in appointing our independent registered public accounting firm, Ernst & Young LLP, which includes, among other things, reviewing and evaluating the qualifications, performance and independence of the lead audit partner responsible for our audit, overseeing the required rotation of the lead audit partner and reviewing and considering the selection of the lead audit partner. In appointing Ernst & Young LLP and the lead audit partner, the audit committee considered, among other things, the quality and efficiency of the services provided, including the results of a global internal survey of Ernst & Young LLP’s performance, the technical capabilities of the engagement teams, external data concerning Ernst & Young LLP’s audit quality and performance obtained from reports of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) and the engagement teams’ understanding of our Company’s business. The audit committee and the Board believe that the continued retention of Ernst & Young LLP to serve as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders and have recommended that stockholders ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year 2021.
The audit committee discussed the auditors’ review of our quarterly financial information with the auditors prior to the release of such information and the filing of our quarterly reports with the SEC. The audit committee also met and held discussions with management and Ernst & Young LLP with respect to our audited year-end financial statements.
Further, the audit committee discussed with Ernst & Young LLP the matters required to be discussed by Statement on Auditing Standards No. 1301, Communications With Audit Committees, received the written disclosures and the letter from Ernst & Young LLP required by applicable requirements of the PCAOB regarding the independent accountant’s communications with the audit committee concerning independence and discussed with the auditors the auditors’ independence. In determining Ernst & Young LLP’s independence, the audit committee considered, among other things, whether Ernst & Young LLP’s provision of audit and non-audit services, and the amount of fees paid for such services, were compatible with the independence of the independent registered public accountants. The audit committee also discussed with the auditors and our financial management matters related to our internal control over financial reporting. Based on these discussions and the written disclosures received from Ernst & Young LLP, the audit committee recommended that the Board include the audited financial statements in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, for filing with the SEC. The Board has approved this recommendation.
This audit committee report is not deemed filed under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, and is not incorporated by reference into any filings that we may make with the SEC.
The audit committee

Paul G. Joubert (Chairperson)
Antoinette Bush
Dr. Judy D. Olian



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STOCKHOLDER NOMINATIONS AND PROPOSALS FOR THE 2022 ANNUAL MEETING
Stockholders may present proper nominations of candidates for director or other proposals for inclusion in the Company’s proxy statement and proxy card for consideration at the 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders by submitting such nominations or proposals in writing to the Secretary of the Company in a timely manner, calculated in the manner provided in Rule 14a-8(e) of the Exchange Act, applicable state law and the Organizational Documents.
Deadlines for Submitting Stockholder Proposals for Inclusion in the Company’s Proxy Statement and Proxy Card
To be considered timely under Rule 14a-8(e) of the Exchange Act for inclusion in the Company’s proxy statement and proxy card for a regularly scheduled annual meeting, a stockholder’s proposal must be received at the Company’s principal executive offices not less than 120 calendar days before the anniversary of the date the Company’s proxy statement was released to stockholders for the previous year’s annual meeting. Accordingly, a stockholder’s proposal must be received no later than December 30, 2021 in order to be included in the Company’s proxy statement and proxy card for the 2022 Annual Meeting.
Deadlines for Submitting Notice of Stockholder Proposals for Consideration at the Company’s Annual Meeting
In order to timely submit notice of a stockholder’s nomination of a candidate for director or other proposal for consideration at the 2022 Annual Meeting, under our Bylaws, the stockholder must deliver such proposal not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the Annual Meeting is advanced by more than 30 days, or delayed by more than 70 days, from the anniversary date of the previous year’s meeting, or if no annual meeting was held in the preceding year, notice by the stockholder must be so delivered not earlier than 120 days prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such annual meeting or the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. Accordingly, a stockholder’s nomination of a candidate for director or other proposal must be received no earlier than February 16, 2022 and no later than the close of business, on March 18, 2022 in order to be considered at the 2022 Annual Meeting. In order to be considered timely, such notice shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive office of the Company and shall set forth all information required under Section 2.03 of Article II of our Bylaws.


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ANNUAL REPORT AVAILABLE
A copy of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 containing audited financial statements accompanies this proxy statement. Such financial statements are hereby incorporated herein by reference.
Along with this proxy statement, the Company will provide to each stockholder a copy (without exhibits, unless otherwise requested) of its Annual Report on Form 10-K required to be filed with the SEC for the year ended December 31, 2020 free of charge upon written or oral request to the Investor Relations Department at Ares Management Corporation, 245 Park Avenue, 44th Floor, New York, NY 10167, Telephone: (800) 340-6597. Copies of these documents may also be accessed electronically by means of the SEC’s home page on the Internet at http://www.sec.gov. Other than the financial statements incorporated by reference above, the Annual Report on Form 10-K is not part of the proxy solicitation materials.
HOUSEHOLDING OF PROXY MATERIALS
The SEC has adopted rules that permit companies and intermediaries (e.g., brokers) to satisfy the delivery requirements for proxy statements and annual reports with respect to two or more stockholders sharing the same address by delivering a single proxy statement and annual report addressed to those stockholders. This process, which is commonly referred to as “householding,” potentially means extra convenience for stockholders and cost savings for companies.
This year a number of brokers with account holders who are the Company’s stockholders will be “householding” the Company’s proxy materials. A single proxy statement will be delivered to multiple stockholders sharing an address unless contrary instructions have been received from the affected stockholders. If you have received notice from your broker that it will be “householding” communications to your address, “householding” will continue until you are notified otherwise or until you revoke your consent. We will promptly deliver a separate copy of these documents to you upon written or oral request to the Company’s Investor Relations Department at Ares Management Corporation, 245 Park Avenue, 44th Floor, New York, NY 10167, Telephone: (800) 340-6597. If, at any time, you no longer wish to participate in “householding” and would prefer to receive a separate proxy statement and annual report, please notify your broker. Stockholders who currently receive multiple copies of the proxy statement and annual report at their addresses and would like to request “householding” of their communications should contact their brokers.
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on June 16, 2021: The Notice of Annual Meeting, Proxy Statement and Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 are available at www.proxyvote.com.

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OTHER MATTERS
The Board is not aware of any other matters to be presented at the Annual Meeting. Should any other matter requiring a vote of stockholders properly arise, it is the intention of the persons named in the proxy to vote in accordance with their discretion on such matters.
You are cordially invited to attend the Annual Meeting electronically at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/ARES2021. Whether or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, you are requested to promptly fill out, sign, date and mail the enclosed proxy card or authorize your proxy by telephone or through the Internet as soon as possible.

Due to the ongoing and widespread public health impact of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) and to support the health and well-being of our stockholders, the Annual Meeting will be held in a virtual meeting format only. You will not be able to attend the Annual Meeting physically. To be admitted to the Annual Meeting at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/ARES2021, you must enter the control number found on your proxy card, voting instruction form or notice you will receive. You may vote during the Annual Meeting by following the instructions available on the meeting website during the meeting.


By Order of the Board of Directors,
/s/ Antony P. Ressler

Antony P. Ressler
Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors


Los Angeles, California
April 29, 2021













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