RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Substantially all of the Company’s revenue is earned from its affiliates, including management fees, carried interest allocation, incentive fees, principal investment income and administrative expense reimbursements. The related accounts receivable are included within due from affiliates within the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, except that accrued carried interest allocations and incentive fees receivable, which are predominantly due from affiliated funds, are presented separately within investments and other assets, respectively, within the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

The Company has investment management agreements with Ares Funds that it manages. In accordance with these agreements, these Ares Funds may bear certain operating costs and expenses which are initially paid by the Company and subsequently reimbursed by the Ares Funds.

The Company also has entered into agreements to be reimbursed for its expenses incurred for providing administrative services to certain related parties, including ARCC, ACRE, ARDC, Ivy Hill Asset Management, L.P., ACF FinCo I L.P. and CION Ares Diversified Credit Fund.

Employees and other related parties may be permitted to participate in co-investment vehicles that generally invest in Ares funds alongside fund investors. Participation is limited by law to individuals who qualify under applicable securities laws. These co-investment vehicles generally do not require these individuals to pay management or performance income.

Performance income the Company earns from the funds can be distributed to professionals or their related entities on a current basis, subject to repayment by the subsidiary of the Company that acts as general partner of the relevant fund in the event that certain specified return thresholds are not ultimately achieved. The professionals have personally guaranteed, subject to certain limitations, the obligations of these subsidiaries in respect of this general partner obligation. Such guarantees are several, and not joint, and are limited to distributions received by the relevant recipient.

The Company considers its professionals and non-consolidated funds to be affiliates. Amounts due from and to affiliates were composed of the following:


	As of December 31,
	2019		2018
Due from affiliates:
Management fees receivable from non-consolidated funds	$	203,554	$	151,455
Payments made on behalf of and amounts due from non-consolidated funds and employees	64,545		47,922
Due from affiliates—Company	$	268,099	$	199,377
Amounts due from portfolio companies and non-consolidated funds	$	6,192	$	17,609
Due from affiliates—Consolidated Funds	$	6,192	$	17,609
Due to affiliates:
Management fee rebate payable to non-consolidated funds	$	2,420	$	2,105
Management fees received in advance	3,012		5,491
Tax receivable agreement liability	26,542		24,927
Undistributed carried interest and incentive fees	28,086		31,162
Payments made by non-consolidated funds on behalf of and payable by the Company	11,385		18,726
Due to affiliates—Company	$	71,445	$	82,411

Due from Ares Funds and Portfolio Companies

In the normal course of business, the Company pays certain expenses on behalf of Consolidated Funds and non-consolidated funds for which it is reimbursed. Amounts advanced on behalf of Consolidated Funds are eliminated in consolidation. Certain expenses initially paid by the Company, primarily professional services, travel and other costs associated with particular portfolio company holdings, are subject to reimbursement by the portfolio companies. The Company reimbursed ARCC approximately $0.6 million for certain recurring rent and utilities incurred by ARCC during the first quarter of 2018. In addition, in the second quarter ended June 30, 2018, the Company reimbursed ARCC approximately $2.2 million, $3.0 million, $3.2 million and $2.9 million of rent and utilities for the years ended 2017, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively, for an aggregate reimbursement to ARCC of $11.8 million. Beginning April 1, 2018, the Company directly incurs these expenses.

ARCC Investment Advisory and Management Agreement

In connection with ARCC's board approval of the modification of the asset coverage requirement applicable to senior securities from 200% to 150% effective on June 21, 2019, the investment advisory and management agreement was amended effective June 6, 2019 to reduce the annual base management fee paid to the Company from 1.5% to 1.0% on all assets financed using leverage over 1.0 times debt to equity.

Transaction Support Expense

On January 3, 2017, ARCC and American Capital, Ltd. (“ACAS”) consummated a merger transaction valued at approximately $4.2 billion (the “ARCC-ACAS Transaction”). To support the ARCC-ACAS Transaction, the Company, through its subsidiary Ares Capital Management LLC, which serves as the investment adviser to ARCC, paid $275.2 million to ACAS shareholders in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the merger agreement.

ARCC Fee Waiver

In conjunction with ARCC's acquisition of ACAS, the Company agreed to waive up to $10 million per quarter of ARCC's Part I Fees for ten calendar quarters, which began with the second quarter of 2017 and ended with the third quarter of 2019. ARCC Part I Fees are reported net of the fee waiver. For the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, the Company waived $30.0 million, $40.0 million and $30.0 million, respectively.