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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
Basis of Accounting
Basis of Accounting—The statement of financial condition has been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Separate statements of operations, changes in equity and cash flows have not been presented in the financial statements because there have been no activities of this entity that would impact those statements.
Ares Holdings, Inc. and Ares Investments LLC
 
Principles of Consolidation

Principles of Consolidation

        The Company consolidates those entities in which it has a direct and indirect controlling financial interest based on either a variable interest model or voting interest model. As such, the Company consolidates (a) entities in which it holds a majority voting interest or has majority ownership and control over the operational, financial and investing decisions of that entity, including Ares-affiliates and affiliated funds and co-investment entities for which the Company is the general partner and is presumed to have control and (b) entities that the Company concludes are variable interest entities ("VIEs"), including limited partnerships in which the Company has a nominal economic interest and CLOs for which the Company is deemed to be the primary beneficiary.

        With respect to the Consolidated Funds, which typically represent limited partnerships and single member limited liability companies, the Company earns a fixed management fee based on invested capital or a derivation thereof, and a performance fee based upon the investment returns in excess of a stated benchmark or hurdle rate. The Company, as the general partner of various funds, generally has operational discretion and control, and limited partners have no substantive rights to impact ongoing governance and operating activities of the fund. Such a fund is required to be consolidated unless the Company has a less than significant level of equity at risk. The fund is typically considered a VIE as described below, to the extent that the Company's equity at risk is less than significant in a given fund and it has no obligation to fund any future losses. In these cases, the fund investors are generally deemed to be the primary beneficiaries, and the Company does not consolidate the fund. In cases where the Company's equity at risk is deemed to be significant, the fund is generally not considered to be a VIE, and the Company will generally consolidate the fund unless the limited partners are granted substantive rights to remove the general partner or liquidate the partnership, also known as kick-out rights.

        Variable Interest Model.    The Company consolidates entities that are determined to be VIEs where the Company is deemed to be the primary beneficiary. An entity is determined to be the primary beneficiary if it holds a controlling financial interest. A controlling financial interest is defined as (a) the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entity's business and (b) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The consolidation rules, which were revised effective January 1, 2010, require an analysis to determine whether (i) an entity in which the Company holds a variable interest is a VIE and (ii) the Company's involvement, through holding interests directly or indirectly in the entity or contractually through other variable interests (e.g., management and performance related fees), would give the Company a controlling financial interest. The consolidation rules may be deferred for VIEs if the VIE and the reporting entity's interest in VIE meet deferral conditions set forth in FASB Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 810-10-65-2. Certain limited partnerships meet the deferral conditions if: (a) the limited partnerships generally have all the attributes of an investment company, (b) the Company does not have the obligation to fund losses of the limited partnership and (c) the limited partnership is not a securitization, asset-backed financing entity or qualifying special purpose vehicle. Where a VIE qualifies for the deferral of the consolidation rules, the analysis is based on consolidation rules prior to January 1, 2010. These rules require an analysis to determine (i) whether an entity in which the Company holds a variable interest is a VIE and (ii) whether the Company's involvement, through holding interests directly or indirectly in the entity or contractually through other variable interests (e.g., management and performance related fees) would be expected to absorb a majority of the variability of the entity. Under either guideline, the Company determines whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE at the time it becomes involved with a VIE and reconsiders the conclusion at each reporting date. In evaluating whether the Company is the primary beneficiary, the Company evaluates its direct and indirect economic interests in the entity. The consolidation analysis is generally performed qualitatively; however, if the primary beneficiary is not readily determinable, a quantitative assessment may also be performed. This analysis requires judgment. These judgments include: (1) determining whether the equity investment at risk is sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support, (2) evaluating whether the equity holders, as a group, can make decisions that have a significant effect on the success of the entity, (3) determining whether two or more parties' equity interests should be aggregated, (4) determining whether the equity investors have proportionate voting rights to their obligations to absorb losses or rights to receive returns from an entity, (5) evaluating the nature of relationships and activities of the parties involved in determining which party within a related-party group is most closely associated with a VIE and (6) estimating cash flows in evaluating which member within the equity group absorbs a majority of the expected losses and hence would be deemed the primary beneficiary.

        Certain funds that have historically been consolidated in the financial statements are no longer consolidated because, as of the reporting period, they were: (a) liquidated, (b) the Company no longer holds a majority voting interest or (c) the Company is no longer deemed to be the primary beneficiary of the VIEs as it has no economic interest, no obligation to absorb losses and no rights to receive benefits from the VIEs.

Basis of Accounting

Basis of Accounting

        The accompanying financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Management has determined that the Company's Consolidated Funds are investment companies under U.S. GAAP for the purposes of financial reporting based on the following characteristics: the Consolidated Fund obtains funds from one or more investors and provides investment management services, and the Consolidated Fund's business purpose and substantive activities are investing funds for returns from capital appreciation and/or investment income. Therefore, U.S. GAAP for an investment company requires investments to be recorded at fair value and the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) in an investment's fair value is recognized on a current basis in the Combined and Consolidated Statements of Operations. Additionally, the Consolidated Funds do not consolidate their majority-owned and controlled investments in portfolio companies. In the preparation of these combined and consolidated financial statements, the Company has retained the specialized accounting guidance for the Consolidated Funds under U.S. GAAP.

        All of the investments held and CLO loan obligations issued by the Consolidated Funds are presented at their estimated fair values in the Company's Combined and Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The excess of the CLO assets over the CLO liabilities upon consolidation is reflected in the Company's Combined and Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as equity appropriated for Consolidated Funds. Net income attributable to the investors in the CLOs is included in net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated entities in the Combined and Consolidated Statements of Operations and equity appropriated for Consolidated Funds in the Combined and Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates

        The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make assumptions and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management's estimates are based on historical experiences and other factors, including expectations of future events that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. These assumptions and estimates require management to exercise judgment in the process of applying the Company's accounting policies. Assumptions and estimates regarding the valuation of investments and their resulting impact on performance fee revenue and performance fee compensation involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity, and these assumptions and estimates may be significant to the combined and consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates and such differences could be material. Certain comparative amounts for prior periods have been reclassified to conform with the current year's presentation.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

        The Company's finite-lived intangible assets consist of contractual rights to earn future management fees and performance fees from investment funds it acquires. Finite-lived intangibles are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, ranging from approximately 1 to 10 years. Finite-lived intangible assets arise from the Company's acquisition of management contracts, which provide the right to receive future fee income. The purchase price is treated as an intangible asset and is amortized over the life of the contracts. Amortization is included as part of general, administrative and other expense in the Combined and Consolidated Statements of Operations.

        The Company tests finite-lived intangibles for impairment if certain events occur or circumstances change that indicate the carrying amount of an intangible may not be recoverable. The Company will use a two-step process to evaluate impairment. The first step compares the estimated undiscounted future cash flow attributable to the intangible being evaluated with its carrying amount. The second step, used to measure the amount of potential impairment, compares the fair value of the intangible with their carrying amount.

        The Company tests goodwill annually for impairment. If, after assessing qualitative factors, the Company believes that it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value, the Company will use a two-step process to evaluate impairment. The first step compares the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. The second step, used to measure the amount of any potential impairment, compares the implied fair value of the reporting unit with the carrying amount of goodwill.

        The Company also tests goodwill for impairment in other periods if an event occurs or circumstances change such that is more likely than not to reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying amounts. Inherent in such fair value determinations are certain judgments and estimates relating to future cash flows, including the Company's interpretation of current economic indicators and market valuations, and assumptions about the Company's strategic plans with regard to its operations. Due to the uncertainties associated with such estimates, actual results could differ from such estimates.

        Goodwill is not amortized and is not deductible for income tax purposes.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

        In June 2013, FASB issued guidance to clarify the characteristics of an investment company and to provide guidance for assessing whether an entity is an investment company. Consistent with existing guidance for investment companies, all investments are to be measured at fair value including non-controlling ownership interests in other investment companies. There are no changes to the current requirements relating to the retention of specialized accounting in the consolidated financial statements of a non-investment company parent. The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2013. The Company adopted this guidance as of January 1, 2014, and the adoption did not have a material impact on its financial statements.

        In July 2013, FASB issued guidance to eliminate the diversity in practice on the financial statement presentation of an unrecognized tax benefit when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss or a tax credit carryforward exists. Under the new guidance, an unrecognized tax benefit, or a portion of an unrecognized tax benefit, should be presented in the financial statements as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss or a tax credit carry forward, with exceptions as defined. The guidance does not require new recurring disclosures. The guidance applies to all entities that have unrecognized tax benefits when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss or a tax credit carryforward exists at the reporting date. The guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013. The Company adopted this guidance as of January 1, 2014, and the adoption did not have a material impact on its financial statements.

        In May 2014, FASB and International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) jointly issued a new revenue recognition standard that will improve financial reporting by creating common recognition guidance for U.S. GAAP and International Financial reporting Standard ("IFRS"). The standard affects any entity using U.S. GAAP that either enters into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services or enters into contracts for the transfer of nonfinancial assets unless those contracts are within the scope of other standards (e.g., insurance contracts or lease contracts). It will supersede the revenue recognition requirements in Topic 605, Revenue Recognition, and most industry-specific guidance. It will also supersede some cost guidance included in Subtopic 605-35, Revenue Recognition—Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts. In addition, the existing requirements for the recognition of a gain or loss on the transfer of nonfinancial assets that are not in a contract with a customer (e.g., assets within the scope of Topic 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment, and intangible assets within the scope of Topic 350, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other) are amended to be consistent with the guidance on recognition and measurement (including the constraint on revenue) in this standard. The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period. Early application is not permitted. The Company continues to evaluate the impact this guidance will have on its financial statements.