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FAIR VALUE (Ares Holdings, Inc. and Ares Investments LLC)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
Ares Holdings, Inc. and Ares Investments LLC
 
FAIR VALUE

5. FAIR VALUE

        U.S. GAAP establishes a hierarchal disclosure framework which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring financial instruments at fair value into three levels based on their market observability. Market price observability is affected by a number of factors, including the type of instrument and the characteristics specific to the instrument. Financial instruments with readily available quoted prices from an active market or for which fair value can be measured based on actively quoted prices generally will have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment inherent in measuring fair value.

        Financial assets and liabilities measured and reported at fair value are classified as follows:

  • Level I—Quoted unadjusted prices for identical instruments in active markets to which the Company has access at the date of measurement.

    Level II—Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are directly or indirectly observable. Level II inputs include prices in markets for which there are few transactions, prices that are not current, prices for which little public information exists or prices that vary substantially over time or among brokered market makers. Other inputs include interest rates, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment risks, loss severities, credit risks and default rates.

    Level III—Model-derived valuations for which one or more significant inputs are unobservable. These inputs reflect the Company's assessment of the assumptions that market participants use to value the investment based on the best available information.

        In some instances, an instrument may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such instances, the instrument's level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest of the three levels (with Level III being the lowest) that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company's assessment of the significance of an input requires judgment and considers factors specific to the instrument. The Company accounts for the transfer of assets into or out of each fair value hierarchy level as of the beginning of the reporting period.

Investment / Liability Valuations

        The valuation techniques used by the Company to measure fair value maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The valuation techniques applied to the Consolidated Funds and AIH LLC vary depending on the nature of the investment.

        CLO loan obligations:    The Company has elected the fair value option to measure the CLO loan obligations at fair value as the Company has determined that measurement of the loan obligations issued by the CLOs at fair value better correlates with the value of the assets held by the CLOs, which are held to provide the cash flows for the note obligations.

        The fair value of CLO liabilities is estimated based on various valuation models of third party pricing services as well as internal models. The valuation models generally utilize discounted cash flows and take into consideration prepayment and loss assumptions, based on historical experience and projected performance, economic factors, the characteristics and condition of the underlying collateral, comparable yields for similar securities and recent trading activity. These securities are classified as Level III.

        Corporate debt, bonds, bank loans, securities sold short and derivative instruments:    The fair value of corporate debt, bonds, bank loans, securities sold short and derivative instruments is estimated based on quoted market prices, dealer quotations or alternative pricing sources supported by observable inputs. These investments are generally classified within Level II. The Company obtains prices from independent pricing services that generally utilize broker quotes and may use various other pricing techniques which take into account appropriate factors such as yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics and other data. If the pricing services are only able to obtain a single broker quote or utilize a pricing model, such securities will be classified as Level III. If the pricing services are unable to provide prices, the Company will attempt to obtain one or more broker quotes directly from a dealer, price such securities at the last bid price obtained and classify such securities as Level III.

        Equity and equity-related securities:    Securities traded on a national securities exchange are stated at the last reported sales price on the day of valuation. To the extent these securities are actively traded and valuation adjustments are not applied, they are classified as Level I. Securities that trade in markets that are not considered to be active but are valued based on quoted market prices, dealer quotations or alternative pricing sources supported by observable inputs obtained by the Company from independent pricing services are classified as Level II.

        Partnership interests:    In accordance with ASU 2009-12, Investments in Certain Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or its Equivalent), the Company generally values its investments using the net asset value ("NAV") per share equivalent calculated by the investment manager as a practical expedient to determining an independent fair value or estimates based on various valuation models of third-party pricing services, as well as internal models. Such valuations are classified as Level II to the extent the investments are currently redeemable; if the investments are subject to a lock-up period, they are classified as Level III.

        Certain investments of AIH and the Consolidated Funds are valued at NAV per share of the fund. In limited circumstances, the Company may determine, based on its own due diligence and investment procedures, that NAV per share does not represent fair value. In such circumstances, the Company will estimate the fair value in good faith and in a manner that it reasonably chooses, in accordance with the requirements of GAAP. However, for the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company believes that NAV per share represents the fair value of the investments.

        The substantial majority of the Company's comingled funds are closed-ended, and accordingly, do not permit investors to redeem their interest other than in limited circumstances that are beyond the control of the Company, such as instances in which retaining the limited partnership interest could cause the limited partner to violate a law, regulation or rule. Investors in open ended and evergreen funds generally have the right to withdraw their capital, subject to the terms of the respective limited partnership agreements, over periods ranging from one month to three years. In addition, separately managed investment vehicles for a single fund investor may allow such investors to terminate the fund at the discretion of the investor pursuant to the terms of the applicable constituent documents of such vehicle.

        In the absence of observable market prices, the Company values Level III investments using consistent valuation methodologies, typically market- or income-based approaches. The main inputs into the Company's valuation model for Level III securities include earnings multiples (based on the historical earnings of the issuer) and discounted cash flows. The Company may also consider original transaction price, recent transactions in the same or similar instruments, completed third-party transactions in comparable instruments and other liquidity, credit and market risk factors. The quarterly valuation process for Level III investments begins with each investment or loan being valued by the investment or valuation teams. The valuations are then reviewed and approved by the valuation committee, which consists of senior members of the investment team and other senior managers. All Level III investment values are ultimately approved by the valuation committees and designated investment professionals. For certain investments, the valuation process also includes a review by independent valuation parties, at least annually, to determine whether the fair values determined by management are reasonable. Results of the valuation process are evaluated each quarter, including an assessment of whether the underlying calculations should be adjusted. In connection with this process, the Company evaluates changes in fair-value measurements from period to period for reasonableness, considering items such as industry trends, general economic and market conditions and factors specific to the investment.

        Certain Level III assets are valued using prices obtained from brokers or pricing vendors. The Company obtains an average of one to two broker non-binding quotes. The Company seeks to obtain at least one quote directly from a broker making a market for the asset and one price from a pricing vendor for each security or similar securities. These investments are classified as Level III because the quoted prices may be indicative in nature for securities that are in an inactive market, may be for similar securities or may require adjustment for investment-specific factors or restrictions. Generally, the Company does not adjust any of the prices received from these sources but material prices are reviewed against the Company's valuation models with a limited exception for securities that are deemed to have no value. The Company evaluates the prices obtained from brokers and pricing vendors based on available market information, including trading activity of the subject or similar securities or by performing a comparable security analysis to ensure that fair values are reasonably estimated. The Company may also perform back-testing of valuation information obtained from brokers and pricing vendors against actual prices received in transactions to validate pricing discrepancies. In addition to on-going monitoring and back-testing, the Company performs due diligence procedures over pricing vendors to understand their methodology and controls to support their use in the valuation process and to ensure compliance with required accounting disclosures.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments Held by the Company and Consolidated Funds

        The table below summarizes the valuation of investments and other financial instruments by fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2014:

Investments of the Company

 
  Level I   Level II   Level III   Total  

Investments, at fair value

                         

Equity securities

  $ 92   $   $   $ 92  

Bonds

        1,174         1,174  

Partnership interests

            120,342     120,342  
                   

Total investments, at fair value

    92     1,174     120,342     121,608  
                   

Derivative assets, at fair value

                         

Forward foreign currency contracts

        367         367  

Purchased option contracts

        765         765  
                   

Total derivative assets, at fair value

        1,132         1,132  
                   

Total

  $ 92   $ 2,306   $ 120,342   $ 122,740  
                   
                   

Derivative liabilities, at fair value

                         

Forward foreign currency contracts

  $   $ (1,745 ) $   $ (1,745 )

Interest rate contracts

        (1,197 )       (1,197 )
                   

Total derivative liabilities, at fair value

  $   $ (2,942 ) $   $ (2,942 )
                   
                   

        The table below summarizes the valuation of investments and other financial instruments by fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2014:

Investments of Consolidated Funds

 
  Level I   Level II   Level III   Total  

Investments, at fair value

                         

Equity securities

  $ 112,075   $ 538,158   $ 2,825,221   $ 3,475,454  

Bonds

        1,466,070     1,477,844     2,943,914  

Loans

        11,448,952     983,174     12,432,126  

Collateralized loan obligations

            567,846     567,846  

Partnership interests

            43,993     43,993  

Other

        19,141     2,593     21,734  
                   

Total investments, at fair value

    112,075     13,472,321     5,900,671     19,485,067  
                   

Derivative assets, at fair value

                         

Interest rate contracts

        0         0  

Credit contracts

        6,272     2,330     8,602  

Equity contracts

        244         244  

Foreign exchange contracts

        115         115  
                   

Total derivative assets, at fair value

        6,631     2,330     8,961  
                   

Total

  $ 112,075   $ 13,478,952   $ 5,903,001   $ 19,494,028  
                   
                   

Derivative liabilities, at fair value

                         

Forward foreign currency contracts

  $   $ (2,544 ) $   $ (2,544 )

Written options

            (78 )   (78 )

Credit contracts

        (39,177 )   (9,299 )   (48,476 )

Interest rate swaps

        (2,545 )       (2,545 )
                   

Total derivative liabilities, at fair value

        (44,266 )   (9,377 )   (53,643 )

Loan obligations of CLOs(1)

            (11,066,253 )   (11,066,253 )
                   

Total liabilities

  $   $ (44,266 ) $ (11,075,630 ) $ (11,119,896 )
                   
                   

(1)
Ares Enhanced Loan Investment Strategy II, Ltd. has not elected to fair value its loan obligation and is therefore carried at cost of $209,604.

        The table below summarizes the valuation of investments and other financial instruments by fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2013:

Investments of the Company

 
  Level I   Level II   Level III   Total  

Investments, at fair value

                         

Equity securities

  $ 89   $   $   $ 89  

Bonds

        1,172         1,172  

Partnership interests

            88,177     88,177  
                   

Total investments, at fair value

    89     1,172     88,177     89,438  
                   

Derivative assets, at fair value

                         

Forward foreign currency contracts

        247         247  

Purchased option contracts

        917         917  
                   

Total derivative assets, at fair value

        1,164         1,164  
                   

Total

  $ 89   $ 2,336   $ 88,177   $ 90,602  
                   
                   

Derivative liabilities, at fair value

                         

Forward foreign currency contracts

  $   $ (1,653 ) $   $ (1,653 )

Interest rate contracts

        (1,254 )       (1,254 )
                   

Total derivative liabilities, at fair value

  $   $ (2,907 ) $   $ (2,907 )
                   
                   

        The table below summarizes the valuation of investments and other financial instruments by fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2013:

Investments of Consolidated Funds

 
  Level I   Level II   Level III   Total  

Investments, at fair value

                         

Equity securities

  $ 166,535   $ 482,568   $ 2,958,232   $ 3,607,335  

Bonds

        1,576,942     2,052,984     3,629,926  

Loans

        11,868,584     1,058,635     12,927,219  

Collateralized loan obligations

        65,405     515,534     580,939  

Partnership interests

            41,001     41,001  

Other

        34,546     2,372     36,918  
                   

Total investments, at fair value

    166,535     14,028,045     6,628,758     20,823,338  
                   

Derivative assets, at fair value

                         

Interest rate contracts

        8         8  

Credit contracts

        2,651         2,651  

Equity contracts

        179         179  

Foreign exchange contracts

        8,652         8,652  

Other financial instruments

            3,135     3,135  
                   

Total derivative assets, at fair value

        11,490     3,135     14,625  
                   

Total

  $ 166,535   $ 14,039,535   $ 6,631,893   $ 20,837,963  
                   
                   

Derivative liabilities, at fair value

                         

Forward foreign currency contracts

  $   $ (38,594 ) $ (899 ) $ (39,493 )

Written options

        (34 )       (34 )

Credit contracts

        (25,754 )   (1,633 )   (27,387 )

Interest rate swaps

        (3,703 )   (371 )   (4,074 )

Other financial instruments

        (175 )   (3,952 )   (4,127 )
                   

Total derivative liabilities, at fair value

        (68,260 )   (6,855 )   (75,115 )

Loan obligations of CLOs(1)

            (11,534,956 )   (11,534,956 )

Securities sold short, at fair value

        (1,633 )       (1,633 )
                   

Total liabilities

  $   $ (69,893 ) $ (11,541,811 ) $ (11,611,704 )
                   
                   

(1)
Ares Enhanced Loan Investment Strategy II, Ltd. has not elected to fair value its loan obligation and is therefore carried at cost of $239,201.

        The following tables set forth a summary of changes in the fair value of the Level III investments for the three months ended March 31, 2014:

 
  For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
Investments of AIH LLC
 
 
  Fixed Income   Partnership Interests   Total  

Balance, beginning of period

  $   $ 88,177   $ 88,177  

Initial consolidation of new funds

        9,951     9,951  

Transfer out

             

Purchases

        21,504     21,504  

Sales

        (23,124 )   (23,124 )

Realized and unrealized appreciation, net

        23,834     23,834  
               

Balance, end of period

  $   $ 120,342   $ 120,342  
               
               

Changes in unrealized appreciation included in earnings related to financial assets still held at the reporting date

  $   $ 4,286   $ 4,286  
               
               


 

 
  For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
Investments of Consolidated Funds
 
 
  Equity
Securities
  Fixed
Income
  Partnership
Interests
  Other
Financial
Instruments
  Total  

Balance, beginning of period

  $ 2,958,232   $ 3,627,153   $ 41,001   $ (1,348 ) $ 6,625,038  

Initial consolidation of new funds

    8,152                 8,152  

Deconsolidation of previous funds

        (378,397 )           (378,397 )

Transfer in

        222,382             222,382  

Transfer out

        (364,608 )           (364,608 )

Purchases

    11,337     215,514     2,276     5     229,132  

Sales

    (167,142 )   (274,491 )       (6,387 )   (448,020 )

Accrued discounts/premiums

    15     10,849         (0 )   10,864  

Realized and unrealized appreciation (depreciation), net

    14,627     (29,540 )   717     3,277     (10,919 )
                       

Balance, end of period

  $ 2,825,221   $ 3,028,862   $ 43,994   $ (4,453 ) $ 5,893,624  
                       
                       

Changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in earnings related to financial assets still held at the reporting date

  $ 118,757   $ (21,711 ) $ 717   $ 1,102   $ 98,865  
                       
                       

        The following tables set forth a summary of changes in the fair value of the Level III investments for the year ended December 31, 2013:

 
  For the Year Ended December 31, 2013
Investments of AIH LLC
 
 
  Fixed Income   Partnership Interests   Total  

Balance, beginning of period

  $ 1,170   $ 21,695   $ 22,865  

Transfer out

    (1,170 )       (1,170 )

Purchases

        51,329     51,329  

Sales

        (2,447 )   (2,447 )

Realized and unrealized appreciation, net

        17,600     17,600  
               

Balance, end of period

  $   $ 88,177   $ 88,177  
               
               

Changes in unrealized appreciation included in earnings related to financial assets still held at the reporting date

  $   $ 16,816   $ 16,816  
               
               


 

 
  For the Year Ended December 31, 2013
Investments of Consolidated Funds
 
 
  Equity Securities   Fixed Income   Partnership
Interests
  Other
Financial
Instruments
  Total  

Balance, beginning of period

  $ 1,978,138   $ 3,920,451   $ 6,177   $ 5,202   $ 5,909,968  

Initial consolidation of new funds

        29,570             29,570  

Transfer in

    74,438     237,312         (29 )   311,721  

Transfer out

    (52,573 )   (249,763 )           (302,336 )

Purchases

    555,589     1,313,850     34,369     1,135     1,904,943  

Sales

    (43,695 )   (1,704,939 )   (851 )   (23,743 )   (1,773,228 )

Accrued discounts/premiums

        27,149         88     27,237  

Realized and unrealized appreciation (depreciation), net

    446,335     53,523     1,306     15,999     517,163  
                       

Balance, end of period

  $ 2,958,232   $ 3,627,153   $ 41,001   $ (1,348 ) $ 6,625,038  
                       
                       

Changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in earnings related to financial assets still held at the reporting date

  $ 417,659   $ (26,038 ) $ 1,306   $ (4,896 ) $ 388,031  
                       
                       

        The following tables set forth a summary of changes in the fair value of the Level III investments for the three months ended March 31, 2013:

 
  For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
Investments of AIH LLC
 
 
  Fixed Income   Partnership Interests   Total  

Balance, beginning of period

  $ 1,170   $ 21,695   $ 22,865  

Transfer out

    (1,170 )       (1,170 )

Purchases

        503     503  

Sales

        (86 )   (86 )

Realized and unrealized appreciation (depreciation), net

        1,207     1,207  
               

Balance, end of period

  $   $ 23,319   $ 23,319  
               
               

Changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in earnings related to financial assets still held at the reporting date                   

  $   $ 1,179   $ 1,179  
               
               


 

 
  For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
Investments of Consolidated Funds
 
 
  Equity Securities   Fixed Income   Partnership
Interests
  Other
Financial
Instruments
  Total  

Balance, beginning of period

  $ 1,978,138   $ 3,920,451   $ 6,177   $ 5,202   $ 5,909,968  

Initial consolidation of new funds

        28,471             28,471  

Transfer in

    135     362,811             362,946  

Transfer out

    (8,725 )   (316,201 )       (2,420 )   (327,346 )

Purchases

    21,794     310,985     43     (3,974 )   328,848  

Sales

    (7,382 )   (285,685 )       (7,446 )   (300,513 )

Accrued discounts/premiums

        10,342         9     10,351  

Realized and unrealized appreciation (depreciation), net

    119,481     (86,157 )   (41 )   17,780     51,063  
                       

Balance, end of period

  $ 2,103,441   $ 3,945,017   $ 6,179   $ 9,151   $ 6,063,788  
                       
                       

Changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in earnings related to financial assets still held at the reporting date

  $ (1,441 ) $ (35,663 ) $ 1,307   $ 5,657   $ (30,140 )
                       
                       

        Total realized and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) recorded for AIH's Level III investments are included in net realized gain (loss) on investments and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments in the Combined and Consolidated Statements of Operations, respectively.

        Total realized and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) recorded for the Consolidated Funds' Level III investments are included in net realized gain (loss) on investments of Consolidated Funds and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments of Consolidated Funds in the Combined and Consolidated Statements of Operations, respectively.

        The Company recognizes transfers between the levels as of the beginning of the period. Transfers out of Level III were generally attributable to certain investments that experienced a more significant level of market activity during the period and thus were valued using observable inputs either from independent pricing services or multiple brokers. Transfers into Level III were generally attributable to certain investments that experienced a less significant level of market activity during the period and thus were only able to obtain one quote from a broker or independent pricing service. Transfers from Level I to Level II for the three months ended March 31, 2014 included $15.4 million due to restricted common stock received in exchange for an exchange-traded common equity investment upon the exercise of warrants.

        The following table sets forth a summary of changes in the fair value of the Level III investments for the CLO loan obligations for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and the year ended December 31, 2013:

 
  For the Three Months
Ended March 31, 2014
  For the Year Ended
December 31, 2013
 

Balance, beginning of period

  $ 11,534,956   $ 9,422,570  

Equity appropriated for Consolidated Funds

        3,309,986  

Borrowings

    23,528     79,859  

Paydowns

    (475,467 )   (1,511,971 )

Issuances

         

Realized and unrealized gains, net

    (16,764 )   234,512  
           

Balance, end of period

  $ 11,066,253   $ 11,534,956  
           
           

        The following tables summarize the quantitative inputs and assumptions used for the Company's Level III inputs as of March 31, 2014:

ARES INVESTMENTS HOLDINGS LLC
As of March 31, 2014

Investments
  Fair
Value
  Valuation Technique(s)   Unobservable
Input(s)
  Range

Assets

                 

Partnership interests

  $ 120,342   NAV   N/A   N/A
                 

Total

  $ 120,342            
                 
                 

CONSOLIDATED FUNDS
As of March 31, 2014

Investments
  Fair Value   Valuation Technique(s)   Unobservable Input(s)   Range   Weighted
Average
 

Assets

                         

Equity securities

   
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

   
 
 

Consumer discretionary

 
$

11,168
 

Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services

 

N/A

 

N/A

   
N/A
 

    5,491   EV market multiple analysis   EBITDA multiple   6.6x - 9.0x     8.4x  

    1,035   Discounted cash flow   Yield to worst   5.0%     5.0 %

    231,434   Market approach (comparable companies)   Book value multiple   2.0x - 2.3x     2.1x  

    1,228,877   Market approach (comparable companies)   EBITDA multiple   7.5x - 15.0x     10.6x  

    71,288   Market approach (comparable companies)   Net income multiple   15.0x     15.0x  

    1,112   Market approach (other)   Other   N/A     N/A  

    1,642   Other   N/A   N/A     N/A  

    4,961   Other   Volume weighted average price   25.2x     25.2x  

    1,478   Other   Volume weighted average price / illiquidity discount   15%/25.2x     15%/25.2x  

    250,000   Recent transaction price(1)   N/A   N/A     N/A  

Consumer staples

   
762
 

EV market multiple analysis

 

EBITDA multiple

 

7.9x

   
7.9x
 

 

    221,864   Market approach (comparable companies)   EBITDA multiple   6.0x - 8.0x     7.5x  

 

    30,293   Market approach (comparable companies)   Net income multiple   8.0x - 10.0x     9.0x  

Energy

   
128,493
 

Market approach (comparable companies)

 

EBITDA multiple

 

1.0x - 1.4x

   
1.2x
 

    34,125   Other   N/A   N/A     N/A  

    6,600   Option pricing model   Volatility   26.0%     26.0 %

Financials

   
7,069
 

EV market multiple analysis

 

EBITDA multiple

 

10.5x

   
10.5x
 

Healthcare, education, and childcare

   
28,075
 

EV market multiple analysis

 

EBITDA multiple

 

7.8x - 19.7x

   
7.3x
 

    316,317   Market approach (comparable companies)   EBITDA multiple   8.0x - 12.0x     10.4x  

    33,610   Market approach (comparable companies)   Net income multiple   30.0x - 40.0x     35.0x  

Industrials

   
86
 

Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services

 

N/A

 

N/A

   
N/A
 

 

    130,478   Market approach (comparable companies)   EBITDA multiple   8.0x - 12.7x     10.0x  

Materials

   
52,947
 

Market approach (comparable companies)

 

Net income multiple

 

8.0x - 10.0x

   
9.0x
 

Telecommunication services

   
1,367
 

Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services

 

N/A

 

N/A

   
N/A
 

 

    570   EV market multiple analysis   EBITDA multiple   6.9x     6.9x  

Utilities

   
15,253
 

Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services

 

N/A

 

N/A

   
N/A
 

Fixed Income

   
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

   
 
 

Consumer discretionary

   
340,008
 

Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services

 

N/A

 

N/A

   
N/A
 

    18,508   EV market multiple analysis   EBITDA multiple   6.2x - 10.0x     7.3x  

    6,741   Income approach (other)   Yield to worst   4.8% - 5.8%     5.3 %

    115,076   Market approach (comparable companies)   Book value multiple   2.0x - 2.3x     2.1x  

    15,454   Market approach (comparable companies)   EBITDA multiple   8.1x     8.1x  

    783,465   Recent transaction price(1)   N/A   N/A     N/A  

    291,435   Yield analysis   Market yield   2.5% - 13.0%     9.9 %

Consumer staples

   
515
 

Discounted cash flow

 

Other

 

20.0%

   
20.0

%

 

    4,297   Income approach (other)   Yield   18.4%     18.4 %

Energy

   
66,912
 

Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services

 

N/A

 

N/A

   
N/A
 

    11,888   Recent transaction price(1)   N/A   N/A     N/A  

Financials

   
491,152
 

Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services

 

N/A

 

N/A

   
N/A
 

    74,439   Discounted cash flow   Discount rate, Constant default rate, Recovery rate, prepayment rate   10.8%, 2.0%,
70.0%,
20.0%
    36.0 %

    13,201   EV market multiple analysis   EBITDA multiple   2.4x     2.4x  

    287,824   Yield analysis   Market yield   4.5% - 13.5%     10.6 %

    2,030   Income approach (other)   Weighted average collection rate   1.2x     1.2x  

    2,892   Recent transaction price(1)   N/A   N/A     N/A  

Healthcare, education, and childcare

   
57,847
 

Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services

 

N/A

 

N/A

   
N/A
 

 

    5,959   EV market multiple analysis   EBITDA multiple   32.0x     32.0x  

 

    7,390   Income approach (other)   Yield to worst   6.0%     6.0 %

 

    72,874   Yield analysis   Market yield   6.0% - 10.0%     7.5 %

Industrials

   
83,495
 

Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services

 

N/A

 

N/A

   
N/A
 

    5,075   Yield analysis   Market yield   18.8%     18.8 %

    4,773   Income approach (other)   Yield   4.8% - 5.6%     5.3 %

    31,018   Market approach (comparable companies)   EBITDA multiple   10.0x - 12.7x     11.4x  

    43,400   Yield analysis   Market yield   2.5% - 12.8%     8.9 %

Information technology

   
18,410
 

Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services

 

N/A

 

N/A

   
N/A
 

 

    39,748   Yield analysis   Market yield   5.3% - 14.0%     11.5 %

Materials

   
31,369
 

Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services

 

N/A

 

N/A

   
N/A
 

    14,850   Market approach (comparable companies)   EBITDA multiple   8.0x - 10.0x     9.3x  

    731   Market approach (comparable companies)   Recovery rate   1.1% - 2.5%     1.8 %

    16,212   Yield analysis   Market yield   6.0% - 13.0%     8.8 %

Telecommunication services

   
69,877
 

Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services

 

N/A

 

N/A

   
N/A
 

Partnership and LLC interests

   
52,818
 

NAV

 

N/A

 

N/A

   
N/A
 

Other

   
2,593
 

Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services

 

N/A

 

N/A

   
N/A
 

Derivative instruments of Consolidated Funds

   
2,330
 

Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services

 

N/A

 

N/A

   
N/A
 
                         

Total assets

  $ 5,903,001                    
                         
                         

Liabilities

                         

Loans payable of Consolidated Funds:

                         

Fixed income

 
$

10,860,388
 

Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services

 

N/A

 

N/A

   
N/A
 

    42,228   Discounted cash flow   Discount Rate   10.7%     10.7 %

    163,637   Market approach (other)   Other   N/A     N/A  

Derivatives instruments of Consolidated Funds

   
9,377
 

Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services

 

N/A

 

N/A

   
N/A
 
                         

Total liabilities

  $ 11,075,630                    
                         
                         

(1)
Recent transaction price consists of securities purchased or restructured within the last six months. The Company has determined that there has been no change to the valuation based on the underlying assumptions used at the closing of such transactions.

        The following tables summarize the quantitative inputs and assumptions used for the Company's Level III inputs as of December 31, 2013:

ARES INVESTMENTS HOLDINGS LLC
As of December 31, 2013

Investments
  Fair
Value
  Valuation Technique(s)   Unobservable
Input(s)
  Range

Assets

                 

Partnership interests

  $ 88,177   NAV   N/A   N/A
                 

Total

  $ 88,177            
                 
                 

CONSOLIDATED FUNDS
As of December 31, 2013

Investments
  Fair
Value
  Valuation Technique(s)   Unobservable Input(s)   Range   Weighted
Average
 

Assets

                         

Equity securities

                         

Consumer discretionary

  $ 13,044   Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services   N/A   N/A     N/A  

    6,146   EV market multiple analysis   EBITDA multiple   6.2x - 18.0x     9.3x  

    246,227   Market approach (comparable companies)   Book value multiple   1.5x - 1.8x     1.6x  

    1,162,641   Market approach (comparable companies)   EBITDA multiple   7.5x - 15.0x     10.6x  

    42,080   Market approach (comparable companies)   Net income multiple   9.6x     9.6x  

    1,114   Market approach (comparable companies)   Yield to worst   5.0%     5.0 %

    1,557   Market approach (other)   Other   N/A     N/A  

    1,729   Other   Other   N/A     N/A  

    8,466   Other   Volume weighted average price   25.2x     25.2x  

    1,418   Other   Volume weighted average
price / illiquidity discount
  25.2x / 15%     25.2x / 15 %

    505,270   Recent transaction price(1)   N/A   N/A     N/A  

Consumer staples

    668   EV market multiple analysis   EBITDA multiple   7.9x     7.9x  

 

    201,059   Market approach (comparable companies)   EBITDA multiple   6.0x - 8.5x     7.5x  

 

    25,000   Recent transaction price(1)   N/A   N/A     N/A  

Energy

    119,344   Market approach (comparable companies)   EBITDA multiple   1.0x - 1.4x     1.2x  

    58,987   Other   Other   N/A     N/A  

Financials

    6,172   EV market multiple analysis   EBITDA multiple   10.5x     10.5x  

Healthcare, education, and childcare

    28,607   EV market multiple analysis   EBITDA multiple   7.8x - 43.7x     10.9x  

    296,817   Market approach (comparable companies)   EBITDA multiple   8.0x - 12.0x     10.5x  

    23,493   Market approach (comparable companies)   Net income multiple   20.0x - 25.0x     22.5x  

Industrials

    8,595   Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services   N/A   N/A     N/A  

 

    130,478   Market approach (comparable companies)   EBITDA multiple   8.0x - 14.5x     10.3x  

Materials

    773   EV market multiple analysis   EBITDA multiple   6.0x     6.0x  

    52,947   Market approach (comparable companies)   Net income multiple   8.0x - 10.0x     9.0x  

Telecommunication services

    957   Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services   N/A   N/A     N/A  

 

    566   EV market multiple analysis   EBITDA multiple   6.9x     6.9x  

Utilities

    14,077   Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services   N/A   N/A     N/A  

Fixed Income

                         

Consumer discretionary

    287,572   Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services   N/A   N/A     N/A  

    394,891   Discounted cash flow   Yield to maturity   7.0% - 10.0%     8.5 %

    18,383   EV market multiple analysis   EBITDA multiple   6.2x - 18.0x     8.0x  

    4,565   Income approach (other)   Yield   17.9%     17.9 %

    5,366   Income approach (other)   Yield to worst   4.8% - 5.8%     5.3 %

    113,305   Market approach (comparable companies)   Book value multiple   1.5x - 1.8x     1.6x  

    406,854   Market approach (comparable companies)   EBITDA multiple   8.0x 10.5x     9.2x  

    9,730   Recent transaction price(1)   N/A   N/A     N/A  

    623,437   Yield analysis   Market yield   2.5% - 13.0%     9.2 %

Consumer staples

    469   Discounted cash flow   Other   20.0%     20.0 %

 

    4,032   Income approach (other)   Yield   4.4%     4.4 %

Energy

    112,362   Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services   N/A   N/A     N/A  

    7,327   Recent transaction price(1)   N/A   N/A     N/A  

Financials

    561,569   Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services   N/A   N/A     N/A  

 

    942   Discounted cash flow   Weighted average
collection rate
  N/A     N/A  

 

    13,177   EV market multiple analysis   EBITDA multiple   2.4x     2.4x  

 

    214,719   Yield analysis   Market yield   2.8% - 13.5%     9.3 %

Healthcare, education, and childcare

    100,868   Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services   N/A   N/A     N/A  

    5,919   EV market multiple analysis   EBITDA multiple   7.8x - 43.7x     10.9x  

    3,916   Income approach (other)   Discount rate   4.1% - 4.2%     4.2 %

    146,983   Yield analysis   Market yield   6.0% - 10.0%     7.7 %

Industrials

    89,817   Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services   N/A   N/A     N/A  

 

    17,894   Income approach (other)   Yield   4.4% - 5.8%     4.6 %

 

    30,579   Market approach (comparable companies)   EBITDA multiple   9.7x - 14.5x     12.1x  

 

    4,760   Market approach (comparable companies)   Illiquidity premium   2.0% - 2.5%     2.3 %

 

    53,194   Yield analysis   Market yield   2.5% - 12.8%     9.6 %

Information technology

    51,357   Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services   N/A   N/A     N/A  

    6,851   Recent transaction price(1)   N/A   N/A     N/A  

    38,317   Yield analysis   Market yield   5.3% - 14.0%     11.5 %

Materials

    39,743   Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services   N/A   N/A     N/A  

 

    20,259   Discounted cash flow   Discount rate   13.0%     13.0 %

 

    14,056   Market approach (comparable companies)   EBITDA multiple   6.0x - 10.0x     9.0x  

 

    54,714   Yield analysis   Market yield   6.0% - 13.0%     7.7 %

Telecommunication services

    112,901   Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services   N/A   N/A     N/A  

    52,989   Yield analysis   Market yield   8.8%     8.8 %

Utilities

    3,336   Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services   N/A   N/A     N/A  

Partnership and LLC interests

    41,001   NAV   N/A   N/A     N/A  

Other

    2,372   Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services   N/A   N/A     N/A  

Derivative instruments of Consolidated Funds

    3,135   Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services   N/A   N/A     N/A  
                         

Total assets

  $ 6,631,893                    
                         
                         

Liabilities

                         

Loans payable of Consolidated Funds:

                         

Fixed income

  $ 10,931,836   Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services   N/A   N/A     N/A  

    41,920   Discounted cash flow   Discount Rate   10.7%     10.7 %

    561,200   Market approach (other)   Other   N/A     N/A  

Derivatives instruments of Consolidated Funds

    6,855   Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services   N/A   N/A     N/A  
                         

Total liabilities

  $ 11,541,811                    
                         
                         

(1)
Recent transaction price consists of securities purchased or restructured within the last six months. The Company has determined that there has been no change to the valuation based on the underlying assumptions used at the closing of such transactions.

        The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company's investments in equity securities include earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA"), book value, and net income multiples. Significant increase (decrease) in EBITDA, book value, or net income multiples in isolation would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement.

        The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company's investments in bonds are EBITDA and book value multiples, discount rates, prepayment rates, recovery rates, and market yields. Significant increases (decreases) in EBITDA and book value multiples and recovery rates, would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement. Significant increases (decreases) in prepayment rates and market yields would result in lower (higher) fair value measurements.

        The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company's loans payable are discount rates, default rates, prepayment rates and other. Significant increases (decreases) in discount rates or default rates in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement.

        For investments valued using NAV per share, a summary of fair value by segment along with the remaining unfunded commitment and any redemption restriction of such investments as of March 31, 2014 is presented below:

Strategy
  Fair Value   Unfunded
Commitments
  Redemption
Restriction
 

Direct Lending Group

  $ 20,336   $ 30,503     (1)(3)  

Real Estate Group

    34,894     9,686     (1)  

Tradable Credit Group

    72,818     150,464     (1)(2)(3)  

Private Equity Group

    45,112     153,327     (1)  
               

Totals

  $ 173,160   $ 343,980        
                 
                 

        For investments valued using NAV per share, a summary of fair value by segment along with the remaining unfunded commitment and any redemption restriction of such investments as of December 31, 2013 is presented below:

Strategy
  Fair
Value
  Unfunded
Commitments
  Redemption
Restriction
 

Direct Lending Group

  $ 2,298   $ 1,045     (3)  

Real Estate Group

    34,521     9,734     (1)  

Tradable Credit Group

    50,349     145,818     (1)(2)(3)  

Private Equity Group

    42,010     156,966     (1)  
               

Totals

  $ 129,178   $ 313,563        
                 
                 

(1)
The funds within these strategies are closed-ended and generally do not permit investors to redeem their interests. Distributions are received as the underlying investments are liquidated.

(2)
The funds within these strategies are open-ended and subject to a lock-up period of six months after the closing date, an investor has the right to withdraw their capital. Distributions are received as the underlying investments are liquidated.

(3)
The funds within these strategies are separately managed investment vehicles, which may be redeemed only upon dissolution or liquidation of the fund at the discretion of the investor. Distributions are received as the underlying investments are liquidated.