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Partners' Capital
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Partners' Capital Notes [Abstract]  
Partners' Capital
Partners' Capital

As of March 31, 2013, partners’ capital consists of 26,624,526 common limited partner units, representing a 98% partnership interest and a 2% general partner interest. Martin Resource Management, through subsidiaries, owned 5,093,267 of the Partnership's common limited partnership units representing approximately 19.1% of the Partnership's outstanding common limited partnership units and a 2% general partnership interest.

The partnership agreement of the Partnership contains specific provisions for the allocation of net income and losses to each of the partners for purposes of maintaining their respective partner capital accounts.

Issuance of Common Units

On November 26, 2012, the Partnership completed a public offering of 3,450,000 common units at a price of $31.16 per common unit, before the payment of underwriters' discounts, commissions and offering expenses (per unit value is in dollars, not thousands).  Total proceeds from the sale of the 3,450,000 common units, net of underwriters' discounts, commissions and offering expenses were $102,809.  The Partnership's general partner contributed $2,194 in cash to the Partnership in conjunction with the issuance in order to maintain its 2% general partner interest in the Partnership.  All of the net proceeds were used to reduce outstanding indebtedness of the Partnership.

On January 25, 2012, the Partnership completed a public offering of 2,645,000 common units at a price of $36.15 per common unit, before the payment of underwriters’ discounts, commissions and offering expenses (per unit value is in dollars, not thousands).  Total proceeds from the sale of the 2,645,000 common units, net of underwriters’ discounts, commissions and offering expenses were $91,361.  The Partnership’s general partner contributed $1,951 in cash to the Partnership in conjunction with the issuance in order to maintain its 2% general partner interest in the Partnership.  All of the net proceeds were used to reduce outstanding indebtedness of the Partnership.

Incentive Distribution Rights

The Partnership’s general partner, Martin Midstream GP LLC, holds a 2% general partner interest and certain incentive distribution rights (“IDRs”) in the Partnership. IDRs are a separate class of non-voting limited partner interest that may be transferred or sold by the general partner under the terms of the partnership agreement of the Partnership (the “Partnership Agreement”), and represent the right to receive an increasing percentage of cash distributions after the minimum quarterly distribution and any cumulative arrearages on common units once certain target distribution levels have been achieved. The Partnership is required to distribute all of its available cash from operating surplus, as defined in the Partnership Agreement. On October 2, 2012, the Partnership Agreement was amended to provide that the General Partner shall forego the next $18,000 in incentive distributions that it would otherwise be entitled to receive. No incentive distributions were allocated to the general partner from July 1, 2012 through March 31, 2013, which would have been payable to the general partner on November 14, 2012 for the third quarter distribution and February 14, 2013 for the fourth quarter distribution.
 
The target distribution levels entitle the general partner to receive 2% of quarterly cash distributions up to $0.55 per unit, 15% of quarterly cash distributions in excess of $0.55 per unit until all unitholders have received $0.625 per unit, 25% of quarterly cash distributions in excess of $0.625 per unit until all unitholders have received $0.75 per unit and 50% of quarterly cash distributions in excess of $0.75 per unit.
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, the general partner received $0 and $1,429, respectively, in incentive distributions. As of March 31, 2013, the amount of incentive distributions the general partner has foregone is $3,432, resulting in an amount remaining of $14,568.

Distributions of Available Cash

The Partnership distributes all of its Available Cash (as defined in the Partnership Agreement) within 45 days after the end of each quarter to unitholders of record and to the general partner. Available Cash is generally defined as all cash and cash equivalents of the Partnership on hand at the end of each quarter less the amount of cash reserves its general partner determines in its reasonable discretion is necessary or appropriate to: (i) provide for the proper conduct of the Partnership’s business; (ii) comply with applicable law, any debt instruments or other agreements; or (iii) provide funds for distributions to unitholders and the general partner for any one or more of the next four quarters, plus all cash on the date of determination of available cash for the quarter resulting from working capital borrowings made after the end of the quarter.

Net Income per Unit

The Partnership follows the provisions of the FASB ASC 260-10 related to earnings per share, which addresses the application of the two-class method in determining income per unit for master limited partnerships having multiple classes of securities that may participate in partnership distributions accounted for as equity distributions. Undistributed earnings are allocated to the general partner and limited partners utilizing the contractual terms of the Partnership Agreement. Distributions to the general partner pursuant to the IDRs are limited to available cash that will be distributed as defined in the Partnership Agreement. Accordingly, the Partnership does not allocate undistributed earnings to the general partner for the IDRs because the general partner's share of available cash is the maximum amount that the general partner would be contractually entitled to receive if all earnings for the period were distributed. When current period distributions are in excess of earnings, the excess distributions for the period are to be allocated to the general partner and limited partners based on their respective sharing of losses specified in the Partnership Agreement. Additionally, as required under FASB ASC 260-10-45-61A, unvested share-based payments that entitle employees to receive non-forfeitable distributions are considered participating securities, as defined in FASB ASC 260-10-20, for earnings per unit calculations.
   
For purposes of computing diluted net income per unit, the Partnership uses the more dilutive of the two-class and if-converted methods. Under the if-converted method, the weighted-average number of subordinated units outstanding for the period is added to the weighted-average number of common units outstanding for purposes of computing basic net income per unit and the resulting amount is compared to the diluted net income per unit computed using the two-class method. The following is a reconciliation of net income from continuing operations and net income from discontinued operations allocated to the general partner and limited partners for purposes of calculating net income attributable to limited partners per unit:
  
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2013
 
2012
Continuing operations:
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to Martin Midstream Partners L.P.
 
$
16,637

 
$
10,742

Less pre-acquisition income (loss) allocated to Parent
 

 
1,938

Less general partner’s interest in net income:
 
 
 
 
Distributions payable on behalf of IDRs
 

 
1,195

Distributions payable on behalf of general partner interest
 
456

 
325

Distributions payable to the general partner interest in excess of earnings allocable to the general partner interest
 
(123
)
 
(173
)
Less income allocable to unvested restricted units
 
43

 

Limited partners’ interest in net income
 
$
16,261

 
$
7,457

 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2013
 
2012
Discontinued operations:
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to Martin Midstream Partners L.P.
 
$

 
$
1,725

Less general partner’s interest in net income:
 
 
 
 
Distributions payable on behalf of IDRs
 

 
234

Distributions payable on behalf of general partner interest
 

 
64

Distributions payable to the general partner interest in excess of earnings allocable to the general partner interest
 

 
(34
)
Limited partners’ interest in net income
 
$

 
$
1,461



The Partnership allocates the General Partner's share of earnings between continuing and discontinued operations as a proportion of net income from continuing and discontinued operations to total net income. The allocation is done at each period end on an annual basis, resulting in each quarter representing the difference between year to date of the current quarter and year to date as of the previous quarter.

The weighted average units outstanding for basic net income per unit were 26,560,654 and 22,576,404 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  For diluted net income per unit, the weighted average units outstanding were increased by 8,756 and 3,504 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, due to the dilutive effect of restricted units granted under the Partnership’s long-term incentive plan.