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&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold;" size="2"&gt;2.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 3pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold;" size="1"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold;" size="2"&gt;Summary of Significant Accounting Policies&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold;" size="2"&gt;Basis of Presentation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt;" size="2"&gt;The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (&amp;#8220;GAAP&amp;#8221;) and with the instructions to Form&amp;#160;10-Q and Article&amp;#160;10 of Regulation S-X for interim financial information.&amp;#160; Accordingly, these statements do not include all of the information and notes required for complete financial statements prepared under GAAP.&amp;#160; In our opinion, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.&amp;#160; Our results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.&amp;#160; For further information, refer to the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form&amp;#160;10-K for the year ended December&amp;#160;31, 2012 (&amp;#8220;2012 10-K&amp;#8221;).&amp;#160; Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold;" size="2"&gt;Principles of Consolidation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt;" size="2"&gt;We consolidate all majority owned subsidiaries, investments in entities in which we have controlling influence and variable interest entities where we have been determined to be the primary beneficiary.&amp;#160; Non-majority owned investments are accounted for using the equity method when we have the ability to significantly influence the operating decisions of the investee.&amp;#160; When we do not have the ability to significantly influence the operating decisions of an investee, the cost method is used.&amp;#160; All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold;" size="2"&gt;Use of Estimates&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt;" size="2"&gt;The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expense for each reporting period.&amp;#160; Estimates are used in accounting for, among other things, allowances for doubtful accounts, self-insurance obligations, deferred taxes and related valuation allowances, uncertain tax positions, loss contingencies, fair value of financial instruments, fair value of options granted under our stock-based compensation plans, fair value of assets and liabilities acquired in business combinations, fair value of multi-element arrangements, capital leases, asset impairments, estimates of future cash flows used to evaluate impairments, useful lives of property, equipment and intangible assets, retailer incentives, programming expenses, subscriber lives and royalty obligations.&amp;#160; Weak economic conditions have increased the inherent uncertainty in the estimates and assumptions indicated above.&amp;#160; Actual results may differ from previously estimated amounts, and such differences may be material to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.&amp;#160; Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically, and the effects of revisions are reflected prospectively in the period they occur.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt;" align="center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold;" size="2"&gt;Fair Value Measurements&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt;" size="2"&gt;We determine fair value based on the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. Market or observable inputs are the preferred source of values, followed by unobservable inputs or assumptions based on hypothetical transactions in the absence of market inputs. We apply the following hierarchy in determining fair value:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; FONT-SIZE: 10pt;" size="2"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 3pt;" size="1"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt;" size="2"&gt;Level 1, defined as observable inputs being quoted prices in active markets for identical assets, including U.S. treasury notes;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; FONT-SIZE: 10pt;" size="2"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 3pt;" size="1"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt;" size="2"&gt;Level 2, defined as observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, including quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets; and&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; FONT-SIZE: 10pt;" size="2"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 3pt;" size="1"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt;" size="2"&gt;Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs for which little or no market data exists, consistent with reasonably available assumptions made by other participants therefore requiring assumptions based on the best information available.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt;" size="2"&gt;As of March&amp;#160;31, 2013 and December&amp;#160;31, 2012, the carrying value for cash and cash equivalents, marketable investment securities, trade accounts receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts), and current liabilities (excluding the &amp;#8220;Current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations&amp;#8221;) is equal to or approximates fair value due to their short-term nature or proximity to current market rates.&amp;#160; See Note 3.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt;" size="2"&gt;Fair values for our publicly traded debt securities are based on quoted market prices, when available.&amp;#160; The fair values of private debt are estimated based on an analysis in which we evaluate market conditions, related securities, various public and private offerings, and other publicly available information.&amp;#160; In performing this analysis, we make various assumptions regarding, among other things, credit spreads, and the impact of these factors on the value of the notes.&amp;#160; See Note 6 for the fair value of our long-term debt.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold;" size="2"&gt;Advertising Costs&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt;" size="2"&gt;Our advertising costs associated with acquiring new Pay-TV subscribers are expensed as incurred.&amp;#160; During the three months ended March&amp;#160;31, 2013 and 2012, we recorded advertising costs of $114 million and $89 million, respectively, within &amp;#8220;Other subscriber acquisition costs&amp;#8221; on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;2.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 8.5pt" size="1"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" size="2"&gt;Summary of Significant Accounting Policies&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;We consolidate all majority owned subsidiaries, investments in entities in which we have controlling influence and variable interest entities where we have been determined to be the primary beneficiary.&amp;#160; Non-majority owned investments are accounted for using the equity method when we have the ability to significantly influence the operating decisions of the investee.&amp;#160; When we do not have the ability to significantly influence the operating decisions of an investee, the cost method is used.&amp;#160; All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.&amp;#160; Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Use of Estimates&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (&amp;#8220;GAAP&amp;#8221;) requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expense for each reporting period.&amp;#160; Estimates are used in accounting for, among other things, allowances for doubtful accounts, self-insurance obligations, deferred taxes and related valuation allowances, uncertain tax positions, loss contingencies, fair value of financial instruments, fair value of options granted under our stock-based compensation plans, fair value of assets and liabilities acquired in business combinations, fair value of multi-element arrangements, capital leases, asset impairments, estimates of future cash flows used to evaluate impairments, useful lives of property, equipment and intangible assets, retailer incentives, programming expenses, subscriber lives and royalty obligations.&amp;#160; Weak economic conditions have increased the inherent uncertainty in the estimates and assumptions indicated above.&amp;#160; Actual results may differ from previously estimated amounts, and such differences may be material to the Consolidated Financial Statements.&amp;#160; Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically, and the effects of revisions are reflected prospectively in the period they occur.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Cash and Cash Equivalents&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;We consider all liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of 90 days or less to be cash equivalents.&amp;#160; Cash equivalents as of December&amp;#160;31, 2012 and 2011 may consist of money market funds, government bonds, corporate notes and commercial paper.&amp;#160; The cost of these investments approximates their fair value.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Marketable Investment Securities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;We currently classify all marketable investment securities as available-for-sale. We adjust the carrying value of our available-for-sale securities to fair value and report the related temporary unrealized gains and losses as a separate component of &amp;#8220;Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)&amp;#8221; within &amp;#8220;Total stockholder&amp;#8217;s equity (deficit),&amp;#8221; net of related deferred income tax.&amp;#160; Declines in the fair value of a marketable investment security which are determined to be &amp;#8220;other-than-temporary&amp;#8221; are recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss), thus establishing a new cost basis for such investment.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;We evaluate our marketable investment securities portfolio on a quarterly basis to determine whether declines in the fair value of these securities are other-than-temporary. This quarterly evaluation consists of reviewing, among other things:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol" size="2"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 3pt" size="1"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" size="2"&gt;the fair value of our marketable investment securities compared to the carrying amount,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol" size="2"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 3pt" size="1"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" size="2"&gt;the historical volatility of the price of each security, and&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol" size="2"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 3pt" size="1"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" size="2"&gt;any market and company specific factors related to each security.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Declines in the fair value of debt and equity investments below cost basis are generally accounted for as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; WIDTH: 93.34%; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="93%" border="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="HEIGHT: 0px"&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 22.72%; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid" valign="bottom" width="22%"&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="1"&gt;Length&amp;#160;of&amp;#160;Time&amp;#160;Investment&lt;br /&gt;
Has&amp;#160;Been&amp;#160;In&amp;#160;a&amp;#160;Continuous&lt;br /&gt;
Loss&amp;#160;Position&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; WIDTH: 2.3%; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 1pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="1"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 75%; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid" valign="bottom" width="75%"&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="1"&gt;Treatment&amp;#160;of&amp;#160;the&amp;#160;Decline&amp;#160;in&amp;#160;Value&lt;br /&gt;
(absent&amp;#160;specific&amp;#160;factors&amp;#160;to&amp;#160;the&amp;#160;contrary)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="HEIGHT: 0px"&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 22.72%; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none" valign="bottom" width="22%" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Less than six months&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; WIDTH: 2.3%; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="2%" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 75%; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none" valign="top" width="75%" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Generally, considered temporary.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="HEIGHT: 0px"&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; WIDTH: 22.72%; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="22%"&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Six to nine months&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; WIDTH: 2.3%; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; WIDTH: 75%; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="75%"&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Evaluated on a case by case basis to determine whether any company or market-specific factors exist indicating that such decline is other-than-temporary.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="HEIGHT: 0px"&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; WIDTH: 22.72%; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="22%" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Greater than nine months&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; WIDTH: 2.3%; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="bottom" width="2%" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; BACKGROUND: #cceeff; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; WIDTH: 75%; PADDING-TOP: 0in" valign="top" width="75%" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Generally, considered other-than-temporary. The decline in value is recorded as a charge to earnings.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Additionally, in situations where the fair value of a debt security is below its carrying amount, we consider the decline to be other-than-temporary and record a charge to earnings if any of the following factors apply:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol" size="2"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 3pt" size="1"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" size="2"&gt;we have the intent to sell the security,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol" size="2"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 3pt" size="1"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" size="2"&gt;it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security before maturity or recovery, or&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol" size="2"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 3pt" size="1"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" size="2"&gt;we do not expect to recover the security&amp;#8217;s entire amortized cost basis, even if there is no intent to sell the security.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;In general, we use the first in, first out method to determine the cost basis on sales of marketable investment securities.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Trade Accounts Receivable&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Management estimates the amount of required allowances for the potential non-collectability of accounts receivable based upon past collection experience and consideration of other relevant factors. However, past experience may not be indicative of future collections and therefore additional charges could be incurred in the future to reflect differences between estimated and actual collections.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Inventory&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market value.&amp;#160; Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out method.&amp;#160; The cost of manufactured inventory includes the cost of materials, labor, freight-in, royalties and manufacturing overhead.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Property and Equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Property and equipment are stated at cost. The costs of satellites under construction, including certain amounts prepaid under our satellite service agreements, are capitalized during the construction phase, assuming the eventual successful launch and in-orbit operation of the satellite. If a satellite were to fail during launch or while in-orbit, the resultant loss would be charged to expense in the period such loss was incurred. The amount of any such loss would be reduced to the extent of insurance proceeds estimated to be received, if any. Depreciation is recorded on a straight-line basis over useful lives ranging from one to 40 years. Repair and maintenance costs are charged to expense when incurred. Renewals and improvements that add value or extend the asset&amp;#8217;s useful life are capitalized.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Long-Lived Assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;We review our long-lived assets and identifiable finite lived intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.&amp;#160; For assets which are held and used in operations, the asset would be impaired if the carrying value of the asset (or asset group) exceeded its undiscounted future net cash flows.&amp;#160; Once an impairment is determined, the actual impairment is reported as the difference between the carrying value and the fair value as estimated using discounted cash flows.&amp;#160; Assets which are to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.&amp;#160; We consider relevant cash flow, estimated future operating results, trends and other available information in assessing whether the carrying value of assets are recoverable.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;DBS Satellites&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" size="2"&gt;.&amp;#160; We currently evaluate our DBS satellite fleet for impairment as one asset group whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that its carrying amount may not be recoverable.&amp;#160; We do not believe any triggering event has occurred which would indicate impairment as of December&amp;#160;31, 2012.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Intangible Assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;We do not amortize indefinite lived intangible assets, but test these assets for impairment annually or more often if indicators of impairment arise.&amp;#160; Intangible assets that have finite lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives and tested for impairment as described above for long-lived assets.&amp;#160; Our intangible assets with indefinite lives primarily consist of FCC licenses.&amp;#160; Generally, we have determined that our FCC licenses have indefinite useful lives due to the following:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol" size="2"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 3pt" size="1"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" size="2"&gt;FCC licenses are a non-depleting asset;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol" size="2"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 3pt" size="1"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" size="2"&gt;existing FCC licenses are integral to our business segments and will contribute to cash flows indefinitely;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol" size="2"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 3pt" size="1"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" size="2"&gt;replacement satellite applications are generally authorized by the FCC subject to certain conditions, without substantial cost under a stable regulatory, legislative and legal environment;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol" size="2"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 3pt" size="1"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" size="2"&gt;maintenance expenditures to obtain future cash flows are not significant;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol" size="2"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 3pt" size="1"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" size="2"&gt;FCC licenses are not technologically dependent; and&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol" size="2"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 3pt" size="1"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" size="2"&gt;we intend to use these assets indefinitely.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;DBS FCC Licenses.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160; We combine all of our indefinite lived DBS FCC licenses that we currently utilize or plan to utilize in the future into a single unit of accounting.&amp;#160; The analysis encompasses future cash flows from satellites transmitting from such licensed orbital locations, including revenue attributable to programming offerings from such satellites, the direct operating and subscriber acquisition costs related to such programming, and future capital costs for replacement satellites.&amp;#160; Projected revenue and cost amounts include projected subscribers.&amp;#160; In conducting our annual impairment test in 2012, we determined that the estimated fair value of the DBS FCC licenses, calculated using a discounted cash flow analysis, exceeded their carrying amounts.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Long-Term Deferred Revenue, Distribution and Carriage Payments&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Certain programmers provide us up-front payments. Such amounts are deferred and recognized as reductions to &amp;#8220;Subscriber-related expenses&amp;#8221; on a straight-line basis over the relevant remaining contract term (generally up to ten years). The current and long-term portions of these deferred credits are recorded in our Consolidated Balance Sheets in &amp;#8220;Deferred revenue and other&amp;#8221; and &amp;#8220;Long-term deferred revenue, distribution and carriage payments and other long-term liabilities,&amp;#8221; respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Sales Taxes&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;We account for sales taxes imposed on our goods and services on a net basis in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). Since we primarily act as an agent for the governmental authorities, the amount charged to the customer is collected and remitted directly to the appropriate jurisdictional entity.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Income Taxes&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;We establish a provision for income taxes currently payable or receivable and for income tax amounts deferred to future periods. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded for the estimated future tax effects of differences that exist between the book and tax basis of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets are offset by valuation allowances when we believe it is more likely than not that such net deferred tax assets will not be realized.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;From time to time, we engage in transactions where the tax consequences may be subject to uncertainty. We record a liability when, in management&amp;#8217;s judgment, a tax filing position does not meet the more likely than not threshold. For tax positions that meet the more likely than not threshold, we may record a liability depending on management&amp;#8217;s assessment of how the tax position will ultimately be settled. We adjust our estimates periodically for ongoing examinations by and settlements with various taxing authorities, as well as changes in tax laws, regulations and precedent. We classify interest and penalties, if any, associated with our uncertain tax positions as a component of &amp;#8220;Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized&amp;#8221; and &amp;#8220;Other, net,&amp;#8221; respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Fair Value Measurements&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;We determine fair value based on the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants.&amp;#160; Market or observable inputs are the preferred source of values, followed by unobservable inputs or assumptions based on hypothetical transactions in the absence of market inputs.&amp;#160; We apply the following hierarchy in determining fair value:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol" size="2"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 3pt" size="1"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" size="2"&gt;Level 1, defined as observable inputs being quoted prices in active markets for identical assets, including U.S. treasury notes;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol" size="2"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 3pt" size="1"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" size="2"&gt;Level 2, defined as observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, including quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets; and&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol" size="2"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 3pt" size="1"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" size="2"&gt;Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs for which little or no market data exists, consistent with reasonably available assumptions made by other participants therefore requiring assumptions based on the best information available.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;As of December&amp;#160;31, 2012 and 2011, the carrying value for cash and cash equivalents, marketable investment securities, trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts, and current liabilities, excluding the &amp;#8220;Current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations,&amp;#8221; is equal to or approximates fair value due to their short-term nature or proximity to current market rates.&amp;#160; See Note 4.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Fair values for our publicly traded debt securities are based on quoted market prices, when available.&amp;#160; The fair values of our private debt are estimated based on an analysis in which we evaluate market conditions, related securities, various public and private offerings, and other publicly available information. In performing this analysis, we make various assumptions regarding, among other things, credit spreads, and the impact of these factors on the value of the notes. See Note 7 for the fair value of our long-term debt.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Deferred Debt Issuance Costs&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Costs of issuing debt are generally deferred and amortized to interest expense ratably over the terms of the respective notes (see Note 7).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Revenue Recognition&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;We recognize revenue when an arrangement exists, prices are determinable, collectability is reasonably assured and the goods or services have been delivered.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Revenue from our pay-TV service is recognized when programming is broadcast to subscribers.&amp;#160; Payments received from pay-TV subscribers in advance of the broadcast or service period are recorded as &amp;#8220;Deferred revenue and other&amp;#8221; in our Consolidated Balance Sheets until earned.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;For certain of our promotions, subscribers are charged an upfront fee.&amp;#160; A portion of these fees may be deferred and recognized over the estimated subscriber life for new subscribers or the estimated remaining life for existing subscribers ranging from 18 months to five years.&amp;#160; Revenue from advertising sales is recognized when the related services are performed.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Subscriber fees for pay-TV equipment rental, including DVRs, additional outlets and fees for receivers with multiple tuners, and our in-home service operations are recognized as revenue as earned.&amp;#160; Generally, revenue from equipment sales and equipment upgrades is recognized upon shipment to customers.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Certain of our existing and new subscriber promotions include programming discounts.&amp;#160; Programming revenues are recorded as earned at the discounted monthly rate charged to the subscriber.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;We offer our customers the opportunity to download movies for a specific viewing period or permanently purchase a movie from our web-site.&amp;#160; We recognize revenue when the movie is successfully downloaded by the customer, which, based on our current technology, occurs at the time the customer plays the movie for the first time.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Subscriber-Related Expenses&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;The cost of television programming distribution rights is generally incurred on a per subscriber basis and various upfront carriage payments are recognized when the related programming is distributed to subscribers.&amp;#160; Long-term flat rate programming contracts are charged to expense using the straight-line method over the term of the agreement.&amp;#160; The cost of television programming rights to distribute live sporting events for a season or tournament is charged to expense using the straight-line method over the course of the season or tournament.&amp;#160; &amp;#8220;Subscriber-related expenses&amp;#8221; in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) principally include programming expenses, costs incurred in connection with our in-home service and call center operations, billing costs, refurbishment and repair costs related to receiver systems, subscriber retention and other variable subscriber expenses.&amp;#160; These costs are recognized as the services are performed or as incurred.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Subscriber Acquisition Costs&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Subscriber acquisition costs in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) consist of costs incurred to acquire new pay-TV subscribers through third parties and our direct sales distribution channel.&amp;#160; Subscriber acquisition costs include the following line items from our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss):&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol" size="2"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 3pt" size="1"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;i&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic" size="2"&gt;&amp;#8220;Cost of sales &amp;#8212; subscriber promotion subsidies - EchoStar&amp;#8221;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" size="2"&gt;includes the cost of our receiver systems sold to retailers and other distributors of our equipment and receiver systems sold directly by us to subscribers.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol" size="2"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 3pt" size="1"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;i&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic" size="2"&gt;&amp;#8220;Other subscriber acquisition costs&amp;#8221;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" size="2"&gt;includes net costs related to promotional incentives and costs related to installation and other promotional subsidies and advertising and marketing expenses related to the acquisition of new pay-TV subscribers.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;We characterize amounts paid to our independent retailers as consideration for equipment installation services and for equipment buydowns (incentives and rebates) as a reduction of revenue.&amp;#160; We expense payments for equipment installation services as &amp;#8220;Other subscriber acquisition costs.&amp;#8221;&amp;#160; Our payments for equipment buydowns represent a partial or complete return of the retailer&amp;#8217;s purchase price and are, therefore, netted against the proceeds received from the retailer.&amp;#160; We report the net cost from our various sales promotions through our independent retailer network as a component of &amp;#8220;Other subscriber acquisition costs.&amp;#8221;&amp;#160; Net proceeds from the sale of subscriber related equipment pursuant to our subscriber acquisition promotions are not recognized as revenue.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Our advertising costs associated with acquiring new Pay-TV subscribers are expensed as incurred.&amp;#160; During the years ended December&amp;#160;31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, we recorded advertising costs of $429 million, $329 million and $373 million, respectively, within &amp;#8220;Other subscriber acquisition costs&amp;#8221; on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and ComprehensiveIncome (Loss).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Pay-TV subscribers have the choice of leasing or purchasing the satellite receiver and other equipment necessary to receive our pay-TV service.&amp;#160; Most of our new Pay-TV subscribers choose to lease equipment and thus we retain title to such equipment.&amp;#160; Equipment leased to new and existing Pay-TV subscribers is capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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