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LONG-TERM DEBT, NET
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
LONG-TERM DEBT, NET  
LONG-TERM DEBT, NET

5.    LONG-TERM DEBT, NET

On June 30, 2016, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, CytoSorbents Medical, Inc. (together, the “Borrower”), entered into a Loan and Security Agreement with Bridge Bank, a division of Western Alliance Bank, (the “Bank”), pursuant to which the Company borrowed $10 million in two equal tranches of $5 million (the “Original Term Loans”). On March 29, 2018 (the “Closing Date”), the Original Term Loans were refinanced with the Bank pursuant to an Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement by and between the Bank and the Borrower (the “Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement”), under which the Bank agreed to loan the Borrower up to an aggregate of $15 million to be disbursed in two tranches (1) one tranche of $10 million (the “Term A Loan”), which was funded on the Closing Date and used to refinance the Original Term Loans, and (2) a second tranche of $5 million which could have been disbursed at the Borrower’s sole request prior to March 31, 2019 provided certain conditions were met (the “Term B Loan” and together with the Term A Loan, the “Term Loans”). On July 31, 2019 (the “Settlement Date”), the Borrower entered into the First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement (the “First Amendment”) with the Bank, which amended certain provisions of the Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement and the 2018 Success Fee Letter (the “2018 Letter”). In connection with the execution of the First Amendment, the draw period for the Term B Loan was extended to August 15, 2019 and the Company drew down the full $5.0 million Term B Loan on the Settlement Date, bringing the total outstanding debt to $15,000,000 at July 31, 2019. The proceeds of Term Loans were used for general business requirements in accordance with the Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement. The outstanding balances on Term Loans bear interest at the prime rate reported in the Wall Street Journal plus 3.66%. This rate was 6.91% at September 30, 2020.

On the Closing Date, the Company was required to pay a non-refundable closing fee of $25,000, expenses incurred by the Bank related to the Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement of $11,000 and a portion of the final fee for the period the Original Term Loans was outstanding of $85,938. In addition, the Company incurred legal expenses related to the Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement of $20,050. As of the Closing Date, the total unamortized loan costs related to the Term Loans amounted to $130,060. These costs have been presented as a direct deduction from the proceeds of the loan on the consolidated balance sheet in accordance with the provisions of ASC 850. These costs are being amortized over the loan period as a charge to interest expense. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recorded interest expense amounting to $8,524 and $25,573, and for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 the Company recorded interest expense amounting to $8,393 and $24,651, respectively, related to these costs. Under the terms of the First Amendment, commencing on the first calendar day of the calendar month after the  Term B Loan was made, the Company is required to make monthly payments of interest-only through April 2020. The interest-only period will be further extended through November 2020 provided the Borrower has been compliant with its obligations under the financial covenant revenue test set forth in the Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement for all months from the month immediately after the month in which the Term B Loan is funded through March 2020. Since the Company has complied with its obligations under the financial covenant revenue test through March 2020, commencing on November 1, 2020, the Company will make equal monthly payments of principal of $833,333, together with accrued and unpaid interest. All unpaid principal and accrued and unpaid interest will be due and payable in full on April 1, 2022. In addition, the Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement requires the Company to pay a non-refundable final fee equal to 2.5% of the principal amount of each Term Loan funded upon the earlier of the (i) April 1, 2022 maturity date or (ii) termination of the Term Loan via acceleration or prepayment. This final fee is being accrued and charged to interest expense over the term of the Term Loans. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company recorded interest expense of $27,344 and $23,437, respectively, and $82,031 and $54,687, respectively, related to the final fee. The Term Loans are evidenced by  secured promissory notes issued to the Bank by the Company. If the Company elects to prepay the Term Loans pursuant to the terms of the Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, it will owe a prepayment fee to the Bank, as follows: (1) for a prepayment made on or after the funding date of a Term Loan through and including the first anniversary of such funding date, an amount equal to 2.0% of the principal amount of such Term Loan prepaid; (2) for a prepayment made after the first anniversary of the funding date of a Term Loan through and including the second anniversary of such funding date, an amount equal to 1.5% of the principal amount of such Term Loan prepaid; and (3) for a prepayment made after the second anniversary of the funding date of a Term Loan through April 1, 2022, an amount equal to 1.0% of the principal amount of such Term Loan prepaid.

Events of default which may cause repayment of the Term Loans to be accelerated include, among other customary events of default, (1) non-payment of any obligation when due, (2) the failure to perform any obligation required under the Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement and to cure such default within a reasonable time frame, (3) the occurrence of a Material Adverse Event (as defined in the Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement), (4) the attachment or seizure of a material portion of the Borrower’s assets if such attachment or seizure is not released, discharged or rescinded within 10 days, and (5) if the Borrower becomes insolvent or starts an insolvency proceeding or if an insolvency proceeding is brought by a third party against the Borrower and such proceeding is not dismissed or stayed within 30 days. The Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement includes customary

loan conditions, Borrower representations and warranties, Borrower affirmative covenants and Borrower negative covenants for secured transactions of this type. The Company is in compliance with these covenants.

The Company’s and CytoSorbents Medical, Inc.’s obligations under the Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement are joint and severable and are secured by a first priority security interest in favor of the Bank with respect to the Company’s Shares (as defined in the Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement) and the Borrower’s Collateral (as defined in the Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, which definition excludes the Borrower’s intellectual property and other customary exceptions).

2018 Success Fee Letter:

Pursuant to the amended 2018 Letter, the Borrower shall pay to the Bank a success fee in the amount equal to 6.37% of the funded amount of the Term B Loan (as defined in the Restated Loan and Security Agreement) (the “Success Fee”) upon the first occurrence of any of the following events: (a) a sale or other disposition by the Borrower of all or substantially all of its assets; (b) a merger or consolidation of the Borrower into or with another person or entity, where the holders of the Borrower’s outstanding voting equity securities as of immediately prior to such merger or consolidation hold less than a majority of the issued and outstanding voting equity securities of the successor or surviving person or entity as of immediately following the consummation of such merger or consolidation; (c) a transaction or a series of related transactions in which any “person” or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of a sufficient number of shares of all classes of stock then outstanding of the Borrower ordinarily entitled to vote in the election of directors, empowering such “person” or “group” to elect a majority of the Board of Directors of the Borrower, who did not have such power before such transaction; or (d) the closing price per share for the Company’s common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market being the greater of (i) 70% or more over $7.05, the closing price of the Company’s common stock on March 29, 2018 (after giving effect to any stock splits or consolidations effected after the date thereof) for five successive business days, or (ii) at least 26.13% more than the average price of Company’s common stock for the 365 day period ending on the date of the funding of the Term B Loan.

Long-term debt consists of the following at September 30, 2020:

Principal amount

$

15,000,000

Less unamortized debt acquisition costs

 

(51,145)

Plus accrued final fee

 

210,937

Subtotal

 

15,159,792

Less Current maturities

 

(9,166,667)

Long-term debt net of current maturities

$

5,993,125

Principal payments of long-term debt are due as follows during the twelve months ending September 30th:

2021

 

$

9,166,667

2022

 

5,833,333

Total

$

15,000,000

Payroll Protection Program:

On April 13, 2020, the Company received approximately $1,411,000 in loan proceeds from the Payroll Protection Program (the "PPP") administered by the Small Business Administration (the "SBA") of the United States government. This program was established under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (the "CARES Act"). On April 29, 2020, following a reassessment of the Company's financial and operating position, including cash on hand and access to public capital markets, the Company repaid the PPP loan.