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ACQUISITIONS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
ACQUISITIONS
ACQUISITIONS
Brokerage business acquired:
During the third quarter of 2018, Nicolet purchased a small brokerage book of business from a retiring financial advisor in support of the Company's initiative to expand its wealth management business. As a result of this purchase, the Company recorded a customer list intangible of $290,000 which will be amortized on a straight-line basis.
First Menasha:
On April 28, 2017, the Company consummated its merger with First Menasha Bancshares, Inc. (“First Menasha”) pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger by and between the Company and First Menasha dated November 3, 2016, (the “Merger Agreement”), whereby First Menasha was merged with and into the Company, and The First National Bank-Fox Valley, the wholly owned commercial bank subsidiary of First Menasha serving the Fox Valley area of Wisconsin, was merged with and into the Bank. The system integration was completed, and five branches of First Menasha opened on May 1, 2017, as Nicolet National Bank branches, expanding its presence in Calumet and Winnebago Counties, Wisconsin. The Company closed one of its Calumet County locations concurrently with the First Menasha merger.
The purpose of the merger was to continue Nicolet’s interest in strategic growth, consistent with its plan to improve profitability through efficiency, leverage the strengths of each bank across the combined customer base, and add shareholder value. With the merger, Nicolet became the leading community bank to serve the Fox Valley area of Wisconsin.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the final purchase price consisted of issuing 1,309,885 shares of the Company’s common stock (given the final stock-for-stock exchange ratio of 3.126 except for First Menasha shares owned by the Company immediately prior to the time of the merger), for common stock consideration of $62.2 million (based on $47.52 per share, the volume weighted average closing price of the Company’s common stock over the preceding 20 trading day period) plus cash consideration of $19.3 million. Approximately $0.2 million in direct stock issuance costs for the merger were incurred and charged against additional paid-in capital.
Upon consummation, the Company added $480 million in assets, $351 million in loans, $375 million in deposits, $4 million in core deposit intangible, and $41 million of goodwill. The Company accounted for the transaction under the acquisition method of accounting, and thus, the financial position and results of operations of First Menasha prior to the consummation date were not included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The accounting required assets purchased and liabilities assumed to be recorded at their respective estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. During third quarter 2017, adjustments were made to the initial fair value estimates based on additional information and goodwill increased $1 million (to $41 million) to account for the gain in the Company’s pre-acquisition equity interest holding in First Menasha, resulting in a $1.2 million gain in pre-tax earnings.
Financial advisor business acquired:
During the first quarter of 2016, Nicolet agreed in a private transaction to hire a select group of financial advisors and purchase their respective books of business, as well as their operating platform, to enhance the leadership and future growth of the Company’s wealth management business. The transaction was effected in phases and completed April 1, 2016. The Company paid $4.9 million total initial consideration, including $0.8 million cash, $2.6 million of Nicolet common stock, and recorded a $1.5 million earn-out liability payable to one principal in the future. The Company initially recorded $0.4 million of goodwill, $0.2 million of fixed assets, and $4.3 million of customer relationship intangibles (a portion amortizing straight-line over 10 years and a portion over 15 years). During 2017, the previously variable earn-out liability was agreed to be modified to a fixed amount. Therefore, the earn-out liability was adjusted to $2.4 million, with a corresponding $0.9 million increase in the customer relationship intangible, being amortized over the original term. The transaction impacts the income statement primarily within brokerage fee income, personnel expense, and intangibles amortization.
Baylake:
On April 29, 2016, the Company consummated its merger with Baylake. The system integration was completed, and 21 branches of Baylake opened, on May 2, 2016, as branches of the Bank, expanding its presence into Door, Kewaunee, and Manitowoc Counties, Wisconsin. The Company closed one of its Brown County locations concurrently with the Baylake merger, and closed an additional six branches in the fourth quarter of 2016.
The purpose of the merger was for strategic reasons beneficial to the Company. The acquisition was consistent with its plan to drive growth and efficiency through increased scale, leverage the strengths of each bank across the combined customer base, enhance profitability, and add liquidity and shareholder value.
Baylake shareholders received 0.4517 shares of the Company’s common stock for each outstanding share of Baylake common stock (except for Baylake shares owned by the Company at the time of the merger), and cash in lieu of any fractional share. Pre-existing Baylake equity awards (restricted stock units and stock options) immediately vested upon consummation of the merger. The Company issued 0.4517 shares of its common stock for each vesting Baylake restricted stock unit, and Nicolet assumed, after appropriate adjustment by the 0.4517 exchange ratio, all pre-existing Baylake stock options. As a result, the Company issued 4,344,243 shares of the Company’s common stock, for common stock consideration of $163.3 million (based on $37.58 per share, the volume weighted average closing price of the Company’s common stock over the preceding 20 trading day period) and recorded an additional $1.2 million consideration for the assumed stock options. Approximately $0.3 million in direct stock issuance costs for the merger were incurred and charged against additional paid-in capital.
The Company accounted for the transaction under the acquisition method of accounting, and thus, the financial position and results of operations of Baylake prior to the consummation date were not included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed on April 29, 2016 was as follows.
(in millions)
As recorded by
Baylake Corp
 
Fair Value
Adjustments
 
As Recorded
by Nicolet
Cash, cash equivalents and securities available for sale
$
262

 
$
1

 
$
263

Loans
710

 
(19
)
 
691

Other real estate owned
3

 
(2
)
 
1

Core deposit intangible
1

 
16

 
17

Fixed assets and other assets
71

 
(8
)
 
63

Total assets acquired
$
1,047

 
$
(12
)
 
$
1,035

 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
$
822

 
$

 
$
822

Junior subordinated debentures, borrowings and other liabilities
116

 
(1
)
 
115

Total liabilities acquired
$
938

 
$
(1
)
 
$
937

 
 
 
 
 
 
Excess of assets acquired over liabilities acquired
$
109

 
$
(11
)
 
$
98

Less: purchase price
 
 
 
 
164

Goodwill
 
 
 
 
$
66


The following unaudited pro forma information presents the results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2016, as if the acquisition had occurred January 1 of each period. These unaudited pro forma results are presented for illustrative purposes and are not intended to represent or be indicative of the actual results of operations of the combined company that would have been achieved had the acquisition occurred at the beginning of each period presented, nor are they intended to represent or be indicative of future results of operations.
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2016
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
Total revenues, net of interest expense
$
110,788

Net income
23,263

Diluted earnings per share
2.55