EX-99.1 2 dex991.htm ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2009

Exhibit 99.1

ALGONQUIN POWER & UTILITIES CORP.

ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM

March 31, 2010


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page

STRUCTURE OF APUC

   1

GENERAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE BUSINESS

   1

DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS

   16

DIVIDENDS/DISTRIBUTIONS

   70

CAPITAL STRUCTURE

   70

MARKET FOR SECURITIES

   81

DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND MANAGEMENT OF APUC

   85

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AND REGULATORY ACTIONS

   91

INTEREST OF MANAGEMENT AND OTHERS IN MATERIAL TRANSACTIONS

   92

TRANSFER AGENTS AND REGISTRARS

   92

MATERIAL CONTRACTS

   92

INTERESTS OF EXPERTS

   93

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

   93

SCHEDULE A

  

SCHEDULE B

  

SCHEDULE C

  

SCHEDULE D

  

SCHEDULE E

  

In this Annual Information Form, all dollar figures are in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise indicated.

 

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ALGONQUIN POWER & UTILITIES CORP

All information contained in this Annual Information Form (“AIF”) concerning Algonquin Power & Utilities Corp. (“APUC”) is presented as at March 31, 2010, unless otherwise specified. Schedules A, B, and C set out descriptions of the specific facilities and utilities of APUC (the “Facilities”). Schedule D contains the Audit Committee Charter of APUC and Schedule E sets out the forward-looking statement disclaimer applicable to this AIF.

STRUCTURE OF APUC

 

  1.1 Name, Address and Incorporation

APUC was originally incorporated under the Canada Business Corporations Act (“CBCA”) on August 1, 1988 as Traduction Militech Translation Inc. Pursuant to articles of amendment dated August 20, 1990 and January 24, 2007, the corporation amended its articles to change its name to Societe Hydrgoenique Incorporée – Hydrogenics Corporation and Hydrogenics Corporation – Corporation Hydrgenique, respectively. Pursuant to a certificate and articles of arrangement dated October 27, 2009, the corporation, among other things, created a new class of common shares (the “Common Shares”) and changed its name to Algonquin Power & Utilities Corp. The head and principal office of the Corporation is located at 2845 Bristol Circle, Oakville, Ontario L6H 7H7.

APUC is continuing the business of Algonquin Power Income Fund (the “Fund”). On March 4, 2010, the board of Trustees of the Fund (the “Trustees”) approved a resolution changing the name of the Fund from Algonquin Power Income Fund to Algonquin Power Co. (“APCo”). Trust units of APCo are APUC’s principal holding. APCo is a limited purpose, unincorporated trust established under the laws of the Province of Ontario by a Declaration of Trust made as of September 8, 1977, as has been amended and restated.

Unless the context indicates otherwise, references in this AIF to “APUC” include, for reporting purposes only, the direct or indirect subsidiaries of APUC and partnership interests held by APUC and its subsidiaries. Such use of “APUC” to refer to these other legal entities and partnership interests does not constitute a waiver by APUC or such entities or partnerships of their separate legal status, for any purpose.

GENERAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE BUSINESS

 

2.1 General

On October 27, 2009, the Fund completed a corporate conversion transaction (the “Unit Exchange Offer”) and a plan of arrangement (the “Plan of Arrangement”) involving, among others, the Fund and 7188501 Canada Inc., Stuart Energy Systems Corporation and Hydrogenics Test Systems Inc. The Unit Exchange Offer provided the Fund’s unitholders the opportunity to exchange their trust units of the Fund, on a one-for-one basis, for common shares of the existing corporation, Hydrogenics Corporation. Hydrogenics Corporation transferred all of its operations and existing shares to a new corporation pursuant to the Plan of Arrangement prior to completion of the Unit Exchange Offer. The name of Hydrogenics Corporation was changed to Algonquin Power & Utilities Corp. following closing of the transaction.

The transaction resulted in the unitholders of the Fund becoming shareholders of APUC, with no changes to the Fund’s underlying business operations. Under the continuity of interest method of accounting, APUC’s transfer of assets, liabilities and equity of the Fund are recorded at their net book


value in APUC’s financial statements as at October 27, 2009. As a result of this transaction, certain terms such as shareholder/unitholder and dividend/distribution may be used interchangeably throughout this AIF. Prior to October 27, 2009, all distributions to unitholders were in the form of trust unit distributions.

Business Strategy

APUC’s business strategy is to maximize long term shareholder value as a dividend paying, growth oriented corporation actively competing within its clearly defined business sectors. APUC is committed to delivering a total shareholder return comprised of a dividend augmented by capital appreciation arising through growth in earnings and dividends.

APUC produces stable earnings through a diversified portfolio of renewable energy and utility businesses owned and operated by its subsidiary entities. APUC currently conducts its operations primarily through two businesses: independent power and regulated water utilities, and intends to establish a third distinct business of regulated electric utilities. These businesses of APUC are herein referred to as the “APUC Businesses”.

Power Generation: The independent power business of APUC is carried on by APCo The business of APCo is to generate electrical energy through a diverse portfolio of clean, renewable power generation and thermal power generation facilities across North America. APCo develops and operates a diversified portfolio of electrical energy generation facilities. Within this business there are three distinct divisions: Renewable Energy, Thermal Energy and Development. The Renewable Energy division operates APCo’s hydroelectric and wind power facilities. The Thermal Energy division operates co-generation, energy from waste, steam production and other thermal facilities. The Development division seeks to deliver continuing growth to APCo through the development of APCo’s greenfield power generation projects, accretive acquisitions of electrical energy generation facilities as well as development of organic growth opportunities within APCo’s existing portfolio of renewable energy and thermal energy facilities. The renewable power and thermal energy generation business of APCo is managed with an emphasis on growth through the development of green-field projects and opportunities within APCo’s existing portfolio. This involves building on APCo’s expertise in the origination of greenfield renewable energy projects, building upon APCo’s existing portfolio of assets for further growth, and capitalizing on new opportunities as they arise.

APCo’s Renewable Energy division holds interests in 44 hydroelectric generating facilities located in Ontario (4), Québec (12), Newfoundland (1), New Brunswick (1) Alberta (1), New York State (13), New Hampshire (8), Vermont (1), Maine (2) and New Jersey (1) representing aggregate installed generating capacity of approximately 175 megawatts (“MW”). In addition, APCo’s Renewable Energy division holds an equity interest in the St. Leon Facility (as defined below) located in Manitoba with installed capacity of approximately 99 MW. Approximately 75% of the installed capacity of APCo’s renewable energy facilities operate under long term power purchase agreements (“PPAs”) with major utilities and have an average remaining contract life of 16 years.

APCo’s Thermal Energy division hold equity interests in one energy-from-waste facility in Ontario with an installed generating capacity of 10 MW, 4 landfill gas facilities in Tennessee and New Jersey with total installed generating capacity of 9 MW, 4 diesel generating facilities in Maine and New Brunswick with total installed generating capacity of 40 MW and 4 natural gas-fired cogeneration facilities in each of California, Connecticut, Ontario and New Jersey with an installed capacity of approximately 122 MW. In addition, APCo’s Thermal Energy division owns partnership, share and debt interests in two biomass-fired generating facilities with combined installed capacity of approximately 43 MW located in Alberta and Québec. APCo’s Thermal Energy division holds minority investments in

 

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two natural gas/wood waste-fired generating facilities with joint installed capacity of approximately 172 MW located in northern Ontario. Approximately 85% of the combined installed generating capacity 396 MW of APCo’s thermal energy facilities operate under long term PPAs with major utilities and have an average remaining contract life of 7 years. Detailed information on the facilities owned and operated by APCo is set out in Schedules A and B.

Water Utilities: The regulated water utilities business of APUC is carried on by Liberty Water. In 2009, APUC branded all of its utilities under the Liberty Water brand. Liberty Water is committed to being the leading utility provider of safe, high quality and reliable water and wastewater services while providing stable and predictable earnings from its utility operations. Liberty Water delivers long term shareholder value by profitably owning and operating investor owned water and wastewater utilities providing safe, reliable transportation and delivery of water and wastewater treatment in its service areas. It is also focused on delivering continued growth in earnings by identifying opportunities which accretively expand its business portfolio.

This APUC Business provides water and wastewater utility services through 19 owned and operated water distribution and wastewater utility systems in the United States. Liberty Water provides regulated water distribution and wastewater facilities in Arizona (8), Illinois (1), Missouri (3) and Texas (7). These utility operating companies are regulated investor-owned utilities subject to regulation, including rate regulation, by the public utility commissions of the states in which they operate. Detailed information on the water distribution and wastewater utility systems owned and operated by Liberty Water is set out in Schedule C.

Electrical Utilities: APUC has announced its plan to establish a third distinct business subsidiary focused on the provision of local regulated electrical generation and distribution utilities within a new business subsidiary to be called Liberty Electric. In this regard APUC announced plans to co-acquire an electrical generation and regulated distribution utility through a strategic partnership with Emera Inc. (“Emera”) (see “Significant Acquisitions in Fiscal 2009”).

 

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2.2 Intercorporate Relationships

 

(a) Subsidiaries

APUC’s principle holding is an investment in 100% of the issued and outstanding units of APCo In turn, the subsidiaries of APCo are aligned along different ownership chains. The operations of APCo include the ownership chains of APT, APOT, APFC, APFA, and the operations of Liberty Water. These are all defined and shown in the chart below. Non material holdings are not shown.

LOGO

 

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APUC beneficially owns, directly or indirectly 100% of the securities of 3793257 Canada Inc. (“3793257”) and 3881105 Canada Inc. (“3881105”), corporations incorporated under the CBCA and 83.2% of APCo , an unincorporated open ended trust. APUC’s subsidiary, 3881105, owns the remaining 16.8% of the outstanding trust units.

APUC owns 87.49125% of Loyalist Wind Project LP (“Loyalist LP”), an Ontario limited partnership which in turn was created to bid on a wind energy project. The remaining limited partners of Loyalist LP are an unrelated third party as to 12.49875% and the general partner, Loyalist Wind Project GP Inc. (“Loyalist GP”), an Ontario corporation, holding 0.01%.

APUC owns Liberty Electric Co., a Delaware corporation (“Liberty Electric”). Liberty Electric owns 50% of California Pacific Utilities Ventures, LLC, a California corporation (“CPUV”), which in turn owns California Pacific Electric Company, LLC, a California which intends to acquire the California-based electricity distribution and related generation assets of NV Energy, Inc. See “Significant Acquisitions in 2009”.

APCo is the sole beneficiary of APT, which owns all the trust units of APOT. APT forms part of the APCo business unit and controls the entities that own some of the Canadian hydroelectric facilities, and the energy-from-waste facility (the “EFW Facility”) located in Brampton in the Regional Municipality of Peel, Ontario. APOT forms part of the APCo business unit and controls the entities that own the Canadian cogeneration facility located at Brampton, Ontario (the “BCI Facility”), the wind facility located at St. Leon, Manitoba (the “St. Leon Facility”), one hydroelectric facility in Alberta (the “Dickson Dam Facility”) and the Alberta biomass facility (the “Valley Power Facility”). The Fund also owns Algonquin Holdco Inc., an Ontario corporation, which owns APFC. APFC forms part of the APCo business unit and controls the entities that own the majority of the hydroelectric facilities in Canada. APFC also owns APFA, which forms part of the APCo business unit and is the top APCo entity in the United States. APFA own and controls the U.S. hydroelectric entities, and also controls the entities that own the U.S. cogeneration facilities known as Sanger and Windsor Locks as well as those that own the New Jersey (and Nashville) landfill gas assets. Finally, APFA owns Liberty Water Co. (formerly Algonquin Water Resources of America, Inc.), which controls all the entities that own the water and wastewater treatment facilities which form the Liberty Water business unit in Arizona, Texas, Missouri and Illinois.

APT is an unincorporated open ended trust created by a declaration of trust dated June 30, 2000 in accordance with the laws of the Province of Ontario. APOT is an unincorporated open ended trust created by an amended and restated trust indenture effective January 2, 1997, in accordance with the laws of the Province of Alberta. APFC was incorporated in Nova Scotia, and APFA and Liberty Water Co. are both Delaware corporations. A “Trust Unit” or “Unit” is a unit in a particular trust, with each unit representing an equal undivided beneficial interest in the trust.

The details of the subsidiaries and ownership interests in the various subsidiary legal entities and their jurisdictions of formation are described in greater detail below on the basis of the ownership chains. Information on ownership of the Facilities is also described below, and, as mentioned above, additional information on the Facilities named below is described in Schedules A, B and C. The interests held are 100% unless otherwise indicated.

 

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APT Chain

APT forms part of the APCo business unit and indirectly owns the EFW Facility in the city of Brampton located in the Regional Municipality of Peel in the Province of Ontario by virtue of owning all the units in KMS Power Income Fund, an unincorporated open ended trust created by a declaration of trust dated February 18, 1997 in accordance with the laws of the Province of Alberta. This trust owns Algonquin Power Energy From Waste Inc. (“APEFW”), an Ontario corporation that owns the EFW Facility.

APT is also associated with certain of the Canadian hydroelectric Facilities. It directly owns the hydroelectric Hydraska Facility located on the Yamaska River near the Town of St.-Hyacinthe and the Arthurville Facility near Ste-Raphaël, and owns both the general partnership and the limited partnership interests in Algonquin Power (Campbellford) Limited Partnership (“Campbellford LP”), an Ontario limited partnership which owns a 4 MW hydroelectric generation station on the Trent River near Campbellford, Ontario (the “Campbellford Facility”). It also holds a 42% limited partnership interest in the Algonquin Power (Mont-Laurier) Limited Partnership (the “Mont-Laurier Partnership”), a Québec limited partnership, which owns the Mont-Laurier and the Côte Ste.-Catherine Facilities. APEFW owns the remaining 58% partnership interests, comprised of a 46.5% limited partnership interest and an 11.5% general partnership interest.

APT owns Corporation D’Investissement Éolienes Algonquin Power (“Éolienes”), a Canadian corporation. Éolienes indirectly owns the Gaspé Energy Project held by St. Ulrich Wind Energy Investments L.P. (“St. Ulrich LP”), a Québec limited partnership, through its ownership of the limited partnership of St. Ulrich LP, (Société en Commandite Algonquin (Éolienes), a Québec limited partnership, and its direct ownership of the general partner of St. Ulrich LP (Corporation D’Investissements Éolienes St-Laurent Inc., a Québec corporation).

APOT Chain

APOT forms part of the APCo business unit. The APOT entities that own the BCI Facility are Brampton Cogeneration Limited Partnership, an Ontario partnership, the partners of which are Brampton Cogeneration Inc. (“BCI”), which is the general partner and holds one general partnership unit, and APOT, which owns all the limited partnership units in the partnership. BCI is an Ontario corporation and is owned by APOT.

The APOT entity that owns the St. Leon Facility is St. Leon Wind Energy LP (“St. Leon LP”). It is owned 21.9% by the general partner, St. Leon Wind Energy GP Inc. (“St. Leon GP”), 69.89% by St. Leon Wind Energy Trust (“St. Leon Trust”) and 8.2% by AirSource Power Fund I LP (“AirSource”). St. Leon LP has issued 100 Class B limited partnership units. Affiliates of APMI hold 60% of these outstanding units and the remaining 40% are owned by third party investors. St. Leon Trust is owned 100% by AirSource, the limited partner of which is Algonquin (AirSource) Power LP (“AAP LP”) which holds a 99.99% interest in the limited partnership, and which in turn is owned 99.99% by APOT as limited partner. AirSource is also the 100% owner of St. Leon GP. St. Leon GP is a Canadian corporation and St. Leon Trust is a trust created by a declaration of trust dated June 28, 2005 in accordance with the laws of the Province of Manitoba. AirSource and AAP LP limited partnerships were formed in Manitoba and Ontario, respectively. APOT is also the sole limited partner in St. Leon II Wind Energy LP (“St. Leon II LP”), a Manitoba partnership, the general partner of which is St. Leon II Wind Energy GP Inc. (“St. Leon II GP”) which is also owned by APOT.

APOT also owns Loyalist GP, the general partner for Loyalist LP. As noted above, APUC is the majority owner of Loyalist LP.

 

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APOT has two ownership interests in Alberta. First, it is the beneficial owner of the Dickson Dam Facility. Second, it owns 50% of Valley Power Corp., an Ontario corporation, which holds a 0.0001% limited partnership interest partner in Valley Power LP, an Alberta limited partnership which owns the Valley Power Facility. APOT directly holds a further 49.9995% limited partnership interest in Valley Power LP.

APFC Chain

APFC forms part of the APCo business unit. The Canadian hydroelectric facilities in which APFC holds direct or indirect interests are in Ontario and Québec. In Ontario, APFC directly owns the Burgess and Hurdman Facilities, and has an agreement in place to buy ownership interests in the parties to the joint venture that owns the interests in the Long Sault Rapids Facility. In Québec, APFC directly owns the facilities known as Rawdon, Hydro Snemo, St. Raphael, Belleterre and St. Brigette Facilities. APFC also holds a direct interest in Société Hydro-Donnacona, S.E.N.C. (the “S.E.N.C.”), the owner of the Donnacona Facility. The S.E.N.C. is a Québec general partnership, and is owned as to 99.99% by APFC and 0.01% by Donnacona Holdings Inc., an Ontario corporation 100% owned by APFC. In Newfoundland, APFC holds a 45% partnership interest in the Algonquin Power (Rattle Brook) Partnership, a Newfoundland partnership that owns the Rattlebrook Facility.

APFA Chain

APFA forms part of the APCo business unit. APFA owns the entities that own the U.S. cogeneration Facilities of the Sanger, Windsor Locks and Crossroads Facilities, and also those that own the New Jersey (and Nashville) landfill gas assets and American hydroelectric Facilities. Sanger and Windsor Locks are owned by, respectively, Algonquin Power Sanger LLC (“Sanger LLC”), a California limited liability company, and Algonquin Windsor Locks LLC, a Connecticut limited liability company, both of which are owned 100% by APFA. Sanger LLC directly owns 100% of Dyna Fibres Inc. a California corporation that operates a hydro-mulch business at the Sanger Facility site. The Crossroads Facility is owned by KMS Crossroads, LLC, a Delaware limited liability corporation.

APFA indirectly owns numerous hydroelectric facilities through majority interests ranging from 98% to 99.99% in the direct subsidiaries described below, with Algonquin Power Fund (America) Holdco Inc. (“Algonquin America Holdco”), a Delaware corporation owned by APFA, holding the remaining interests. The New York general partnerships Burt Dam Power Company and Hollow Dam Power Company own the Burt Dam and Hollow Dam Facilities, respectively. The Vermont partnership Moretown Hydro Energy Company owns the Moretown Facility. The New Hampshire corporation, Lakeport Hydroelectric Corporation, owns the Lakeport Facility, and the New Hampshire limited partnerships Gregg Falls Hydroelectric Associates Limited Partnership, Pembroke Hydro Associates Limited Partnership and Mine Falls Limited Partnership own the Gregg Falls, Pembroke and Mine Falls Facilities, respectively. The New Hampshire limited liability company Clement Dam Hydroelectric, LLC owns the Clement Dam Facility. The Franklin, Beaver Falls and Milton Facilities are owned by, respectively, Franklin Power LLC, a New Hampshire company, Algonquin Power (Beaver Falls) LLC, a Delaware corporation, and SFR Hydro Corporation, a New Hampshire company. All of these companies are 100% owned by APFA. The Otter Creek and Kings Falls Facilities are owned by Tug Hill Energy, Inc. a New York corporation, which is owned by Court Street Investments, Inc. (“Court Street”), a Massachusetts corporation, and which in turn is owned 100% by APFC. Court Street also owns CSI Oswego Corp., a Delaware corporation, which is a partner in Oswego Hydro Partners L.P., the Delaware partnership that owns the Phoenix Facility. The other partner in this partnership is Oswego Energy Corp., a Delaware corporation, which is 100% owned by Oswego Power Company, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation, which in turn is 100% owned by APFA. The remaining hydroelectric facilities in the United States are the Great Falls and Lochmere Facilities. The Great Falls Facility is owned by the Great Falls

 

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Hydroelectric Company Limited Partnership, a Maryland limited partnership in which Algonquin America Holdco holds a 98% limited partner interest. Great Falls Energy, LLC holds the remaining 2% general partner interest. Great Falls Energy, LLC is a Maryland limited liability company wholly owned by Algonquin America Holdco. The Lochmere Facility is owned by the Indiana general partnership HDI Associates I, which is held 1% by Algonquin American Holdco and 99% by APFA.

APFA, in January 2010, 100% acquired two entities, now known as Algonquin Tinker Gen Co. (“Tinker Gen Co.”) and Algonquin Northern Maine Gen Co. (“Northern Maine Gen Co.”), both Wisconsin companies. Tinker Gen Co. is also registered in New Brunswick, and Northern Maine Gen Co. is registered in Maine. APFA also 100% owns Algonquin Energy Services Inc., a Delaware corporation (“AES”). On February 4, 2010, AES acquired a number of load supply and energy procurement contracts in northern Maine and the Independent System Operator New England (“ISO-NE”) market (the “Energy Services Business”). See “Outlook for Fiscal 2010” and “Energy Marketing Business” in “Description of the Business”.

In addition, APFA owns 100% of Algonquin Power Acquisition Inc. a Delaware corporation that was incorporated as an acquisition vehicle for proposed acquisitions by Algonquin in the United States. It currently has no assets.

The landfill gas assets in New Jersey are owned by MM Hackensack LLC and NEO Hackensack LLC, both Delaware corporations, and Meadowlands Gas Treaters LLC (“MGT”), a New Jersey company. The Nashville landfill gas assets in Tennessee are owned by MM Nashville Energy LLC and NEO Nashville LLC, both Delaware corporations. MM Hackensack LLC and MM Nashville Energy LLC own generating facilities, and are owned by Algonquin Power – Cambrian Pacific Genco LLC (“Algonquin-Cambrian”), a Delaware corporation, which is 98% owned by Algonquin Power Biogas LLC (“Algonquin Biogas”), a Delaware corporation, and which in turn is 100% owned by APFA. APFA also is the owner of Across America LFG LLC, a Delaware corporation, which is the entity that owns NEO Hackensack and NEO Nashville LLC. MGT holds the gas rights relating to the Kearny landfill, and it is majority owned by Algonquin Biogas. Algonquin Power Systems (LFG) LLC is a New Hampshire corporation owned 100% by Algonquin – Cambrian established to service the landfill gas assets of APCo.

Liberty Water Chain

Liberty Water Co. forms the top of the Liberty Water chain and indirectly owns the Facilities of the Regulated Water Utilities Business, in each case through a 100% wholly-owned subsidiary, with the exception of the Entrada Del Oro Sewer Company, Inc. (“Entrada”) in which it currently operates and holds a beneficial interest in the shares of the company pending regulatory approval of its acquisition by Liberty Water Co. All of these 100% wholly-owned subsidiaries (except Northwest Sewer, Inc,) are currently conducting business as “Liberty Water”; however the actual legal names of the relevant entities are set out below. In Arizona, the following Arizona corporations own the following facilities: Bella Vista Water Co., Inc. owns the Bella Vista Facility; Black Mountain Sewer Corporation owns the Black Mountain Facility; Gold Canyon Sewer Company owns the Gold Canyon Facility; Litchfield Park Service Company owns the Litchfield Facility; Northern Sunrise Water Company, Inc. owns the Northern Sunrise Facility; Rio Rico Utilities, Inc. owns the Rio Rico Facility; and Southern Sunrise Water Company, Inc. owns the Southern Sunrise Facility. Northwest Sewer, Inc., an Arizona corporation, has undertaken to a group of developers and homeowner’s associations located to the west of Phoenix to apply for a Certificate of Convenience and Necessity and, if successful, operate a wastewater treatment utility in those areas. Entrada, discussed above, is an Arizona corporation, and it owns the beneficial interest in the Entrada Del Oro Facility. In Texas, the following Texas corporations own the following facilities: Tall

 

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Timbers Utility Company, Inc. owns the Tall Timbers Facility; Woodmark Utilities, Inc. owns the Woodmark Facility; and Algonquin Water Resources of Texas, LLC, a Texas limited liability company, owns water and water treatment assets at the resorts of Galveston, Holly Lake Ranch, Hill County, Piney Shores and The Villages (also known as “Big Eddy”). In Missouri, Algonquin Water Resources of Missouri, LLC, a Missouri limited liability company, owns assets associated with the Holiday Hills, Ozark Mountain and Timber Creek resorts. In Illinois, Algonquin Water Resources of Illinois, LLC, an Illinois limited liability company owns assets for the Fox River resort. All water and wastewater utilities are operated under the Liberty Water brand.

In addition, Algonquin Water Services LLC (“Water Services”) is a company established to manage and operate water distribution and wastewater treatment facilities in Arizona and Texas. It is an Arizona limited liability company owned 99% by New Spring Acquisition Partnership, an Ontario partnership, which in turn is owned 50% by APCo Algonquin Environmental Services LLC, a Delaware limited liability company owned 100% by AWRA, was also established to service the Utility Services business unit.

 

(b) Other Interests in Energy Related Developments

APUC also has notes receivable and equity in companies owning generating facilities as described below. APT owns 25% of the Class B non-voting shares issued by Cochrane Power Corporation, the owner of a combined cycle cogeneration facility located in Cochrane, Ontario. APT also owns 32.4% of the Class B non-voting shares in Kirkland Lake Power Corporation, an entity which burns natural gas and wood waste to generate electricity. APT also owns a 12.1% interest in Tranche A and Tranche B term loan interests issued by Chapais Energie, Société en Commandité (“Chapais”) which owns a wood waste facility in Chapais, Québec. It also owns a 33.9% interest in the Class B non-voting preferred shares of Chapais. The loans bear interest at the rate of 10.789% and 4.91%, respectively.

In addition, APUC is entitled to a royalty in the form of cash flows generated by the Long Sault Rapids Facility (the “LSR Royalty Interest”). It is also the owner of a 14.14% secured, subordinated note (the “LSR Subordinate Note”) in the principal amount of $2,000,000 issued jointly and severally by Algonquin Power (Long Sault) Corporation Inc., Energy Acquisition (Long Sault) Ltd., Nicholls Holdings Inc. and Radtke Holdings Inc. The LSR Subordinate Note was acquired by the Fund on April 17, 1998. Finally, APCo is entitled to revenues generated by the Trafalgar Facilities by virtue of being the owner of the Trafalgar Class B Note, subject to the bankruptcy action, all as defined and described in “Legal Proceedings” below.

 

2.3 Three Year History

 

(a) Developments in Fiscal 2007

On February 13, 2007, Southern Sunrise Water Company Inc. and Northern Sunrise Water Company Inc., both indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Liberty Water Co., completed the acquisition of the assets and regulatory licences related to the provision of utility services to approximately 1,500 water distribution customers located near the Town of Sierra Vista, Arizona. The aggregate cost for completing the acquisition of the assets related to such services and completing the regulatory hearings necessary to approve the transaction was US $1.0 million.

On March 16, 2007, the Fund, through APT, commenced a formal take-over bid for all of the outstanding trust units of Clean Power Income Fund (“Clean Power”) in exchange for Trust Units on a one for 0.6152 basis plus a contingent value receipt. In addition, the Fund made an offer to acquire all of the outstanding 6.75% convertible debentures issued by Clean Power in exchange for convertible

 

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debentures of the Fund. On April 19, 2007, the Fund withdrew its offer, following the announcement by the board of trustees of Clean Power that it had terminated its support for the previous offers pursuant to the support agreement dated February 25, 2007 between Clean Power, Clean Power Operating Trust, the Fund and APT (the “Support Agreement”). In connection with the termination of the Support Agreement, a termination fee of $1.75 million was payable to the Fund. In addition, the Fund was entitled to reimbursement of its expenses up to a maximum of $0.85 million from Clean Power.

On September 18, 2007, the Fund’s Renewable Energy division’s St. Leon Facility achieved commercial operation. Vestas-Canadian Wind Technology, Inc. (“Vestas”) was the prime contractor in charge of the turn-key construction contract dated November 12, 2004 (the “Vestas Contract”) to complete the St. Leon Facility. The commercial operation date marked the commencement of a five year warranty period with Vestas. The declaration of commercial operation pursuant to the Vestas Contract was pending agreement on the process for resolution of certain outstanding construction-related issues. The St. Leon Facility achieved commercial operation status under the PPA with Manitoba Hydro as of June 17, 2006.

On December 11, 2007, the Fund’s Thermal Energy division announced the successful installation of the new turbine at the Sanger Facility, following the major re-powering project which commenced in October 2006. The start-up was completed on time and on budget with a total cost of approximately $25 million (US$23 million). As a result of the retrofit, the Sanger Facility has approximately 14MW of generating capacity in excess of its current PPA requirements. APCo’s Thermal Energy division is currently reviewing its options with regards to securing a market for the additional capacity. Such capacity could be sold to its existing customer or to the market.

On December 21, 2007, the Fund’s Thermal Energy division’s Algonquin - Cambrian completed the sale of six landfill gas generating stations and other related landfill gas assets to Fortistar LLC, for a purchase price of approximately $11.3 million (US$11.3 million). The six facilities represented approximately 18MW of installed generating capacity with five facilities located in California and the remaining facility located in New Hampshire.

On December 28, 2007, based on a review of its smaller hydroelectric generating facilities, the Fund’s Renewable Energy division completed the sale of six facilities in the New England region for proceeds of approximately $1.5 million. The six facilities represented approximately 3MW of installed generating capacity with five facilities located in New Hampshire and the remaining facility located in Vermont.

The decision to sell both the landfill gas facilities and the smaller hydroelectric facilities was made since the facilities no longer fit the Fund’s preferred asset profile and were no longer considered strategic to the ongoing operations of the Fund.

In December 2007, two projects totalling 165MW submitted by the Fund’s Development division were selected to proceed to the next phase in Manitoba Hydro’s “Request for Proposal 025089 – Potential Purchase of Output from Manitoba’s Wind Powered Electrical Generation Facilities”. The two projects consist of the 99MW Glenwood Wind Energy Project (“Glenwood”) located in the Rural Municipality of Glenwood, near the Town of Souris, Manitoba, and a 66MW expansion of the St. Leon Facility. These two proposals were ultimately not designated for final selection. It is anticipated another provincial proposal will be released in 2010 and APCo believes the original Glenwood and St. Leon expansion proposals will be re-examined by the Province of Manitoba as additional options to fulfill its publicly stated commitment to expand the use of wind and other sources of renewable energy in Manitoba.

 

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(b) Developments in Fiscal 2008

In 2008, the Fund accomplished several major initiatives that have strengthened its operational performance and financial position.

On January 16, 2008, the Fund, renewed its combined $175.0 million senior secured revolving operating and acquisition credit facilities (the “Senior Credit Facility”) with its Canadian bank syndicate. Under terms of the renewal, the Senior Credit Facility is extended for a three year term with a maturity date of January 14, 2011. The renewal included improved pricing and other terms as well as an accordion feature that, subject to certain conditions, allows the Senior Credit Facility to increase to $225.0 million to accommodate future growth and acquisitions. At the same time, the bank syndicate was expanded from three to four financial institutions, all of which are Canadian Schedule I banks with a credit rating of A or higher. As a result of the renewal, the Fund does not have any near term credit maturity exposures. By the end of 2008, the Fund had exercised a portion of the accordion feature, resulting in total committed and available Facilities of $192.8 million.

In June 2008, the Fund’s Thermal Energy division’s BCI Facility was commissioned and operational. The project involved diverting the existing steam produced by the EFW Facility to a nearby recycled paper board manufacturing mill that requires approximately 90,000 pounds of steam per hour in its manufacturing activities. The Fund’s Thermal Energy division established the BCI Facility to operate the required facilities to supply steam produced through normal operations at the EFW Facility to this mill.

On June 27, 2008, the Fund entered into a business combination agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”) with Highground Capital Corporation (“Highground”) and CJIG Management Inc. (“CJIG”), the manager of Highground and a related party of the Fund controlled by the shareholders of APMI. Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, CJIG acquired all of the issued and outstanding common shares of Highground, and the Fund issued approximately 3.5 million Trust Units at approximately $7.69 per Trust Unit. The trading price of the Trust Units at the time of issue was $7.41. Of these Trust Units, approximately 3.1 million Trust Units were received by Highground shareholders as part of the Business Combination Agreement, with the remaining Trust Units being retained by CJIG. The Fund recorded the Trust Units issued at the estimated fair value of the assets to be liquidated by Highground which, net of transaction costs of $0.8 million, resulted in proceeds of the Trust Units being recorded at a value of $26.2 million. In connection with this transaction, the Fund received: (a) net cash in an amount of $20.6 million; (b) the return of notes, having an aggregate face value of approximately $4.8 million, that were issued by the Fund affiliates related to its St. Leon and BCI Facilities; and (c) a note receivable of $0.8 million related to a hydroelectric facility in Ontario.

The final consideration for the Trust Units is dependent on the proceeds realized from the liquidation of certain Highground investments. The Fund’s final consideration will be equal to the lesser of (a) $27.0 million plus 50% of the amount, if any, of the value of the assets formerly owned by Highground after payment of the transaction costs that exceeds $27.0 million and (b) the value of all of the assets formerly owned by Highground after payment of the transaction costs. The value of any non-cash securities received by the Fund will be determined through negotiation between the Trustees and CJIG. The remaining investments, formerly held by Highground, currently consist of primarily non-liquid debt assets having a book value of approximately $3.2 million. The payments on these securities are current and the debt matures over the next three years. The Fund is entitled to 50% of the ultimate proceeds from these investments, after certain adjustments for transaction costs.

 

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On October 20, 2008, the Trustees approved a strategic plan that would align the Fund’s business structure with current market conditions and expected growth prospects. In order to strengthen the Fund’s financial position and support its strategic growth initiatives, the Fund established a sustainable cash distribution level consistent with the Fund’s growth prospects. To further support its strategic plan, the Fund realigned its operations into the two major business units: Power Generation & Development, and Utility Services.

By the end of 2008, APUC completed the majority of its major capital program in the Liberty Water business unit. Liberty Water initiated rate cases at several utilities. See “Liberty Water – Rate Cases”.

 

(c) Developments in Fiscal 2009

On October 27, 2009, APUC completed its conversion from an income trust to a corporation. The conversion was completed through a series of transactions more fully described below.

On October 27, 2009 the Fund’s unitholders exchanged 100% of the outstanding trust units of the Fund for Common Shares of APUC (formerly Hydrogenics Corporation or Hydrogenics), an existing corporation. Immediately prior to the Unit Exchange Offer, Hydrogenics, under a Plan of Arrangement, transferred all of its operations and substantially all of its assets and liabilities to New Hydrogenics. The pre-existing publicly traded shares of Hydrogenics were contemporaneously redeemed for shares of New Hydrogenics and thus the pre-existing publicly traded shares of Hydrogenics no longer exist.

The transaction resulted in the unitholders of the Fund holding their interest in the Fund as shareholders of APUC. Excluding Common Shares issued under the CD Exchange Offer (as defined and described below), the number of Common Shares of APUC outstanding immediately after completion of the Unit Exchange Offer was exactly the same as the number of the Fund’s trust units outstanding immediately before the Unit Exchange Offer.

The Unit Exchange Offer was accounted for as a change in business form using the continuity of interests method of accounting. Under this method of accounting, the transfer of the assets, liabilities and equity of the Fund are recorded at their net book values in the financial statements of APUC as at October 27, 2009, the effective date of the transaction. As a result, APUC is required to be accounted for as though it were a continuation of the Fund but with its capital reflecting the exchange of Common Shares for trust units. For the periods reported up to the effective date of the Unit Exchange Offer all payments to unitholders were in the form of trust unit distributions and after that date all payments to shareholders were in the form of dividends.

APUC paid New Hydrogenics $10,813 and has accrued an additional amount of $494 as a final closing adjustment. As a result of the Unit Exchange Offer, together with substantively enacted changes in tax rates in December 2009, APUC recognized a future income tax asset of $60,014 and a deferred credit in relation to this asset of $49,879 as at December 31, 2009. For accounting purposes the deferred credit is recorded as a credit to tax expense when the future tax assets are realized.

On December 21 2009, the Board of Directors of APUC (the “Board”) reached agreement with the shareholders of Algonquin Power Management Inc. (“APMI”) to internalize all management functions of the Fund which were provided by APMI. APUC will acquire the interest previously held by APMI in the management services agreement, with consideration to be paid in the form of issuance of 1,158,748 Common Shares (the “Shares”). The consideration payable in the form of Shares is subject to regulatory and shareholder approval. An independent advisor retained by the Board concluded that the consideration to be paid by APUC pursuant to the transaction is fair, from a financial point of view. The expense has been measured at $4,693 using a price for each share of $4.03, the adjusted closing market price on December 21 2009, the date the agreement was ratified.

 

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Effective as of December 21, 2009, Mr. Ian Robertson assumed overall responsibility for APUC’s operations as Chief Executive Officer and will be invited to join the Board. Mr. Robertson previously held the position of Executive Director, Business Development with the Fund. Mr. Chris Jarratt has joined the Strategy Development Committee where he is co-directing the development of strategy with APUC management and will be invited to join the Board in the role of Vice Chairman. Mr. David Kerr has been retained to provide transitional services to APUC.

In accordance with the policies of the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”), approval of the issuance of the Shares will be sought from shareholders at the next annual general meeting. The beneficial interest in the Shares of those individuals who are continuing in management roles with APUC is intended to create and maintain alignment with the interests of APUC’s shareholders.

During the second quarter of 2009, the Trustees also announced that, in conjunction with the Unit Exchange Offer, holders of the Fund’s convertible debentures would be provided the opportunity to exchange their debentures for new debentures of APUC (the “CD Exchange Offer”).

Contemporaneously with the Unit Exchange Offer on October 27, 2009, holders of the Fund’s convertible debentures exchanged their convertible debentures for convertible debentures or Common Shares of APUC resulting in the Fund’s debentureholders becoming debentureholders and shareholders of APUC and the maturity date of the Series 1 Debentures being extended from 2011 to 2014.

Pursuant to the CD Exchange Offer, $63,755 of the outstanding Series 1 Debentures were exchanged for Series 1A Debentures in a principal amount of $66,943, and $21,209 of the outstanding Series 1 Debentures were exchanged for 6,607,027 Common Shares. In addition, all of the outstanding Series 2 Debentures were exchanged for Series 2A Debentures in a principal amount of $59,967. (See: Capital Structure - Convertible Debentures).

On December 2, 2009, APUC completed, on a bought deal basis, an offering of 5,980,000 common shares at $3.35 per Common Share for gross proceeds of $20,033 and an offering for $55,000 principal amount of 7% convertible unsecured subordinated debentures due June 30, 2017 (the “Series 3 Debentures”). The underwriters of the offering also exercised in full an over-allotment option to purchase an additional 897,000 common shares and $8,250 principal amount of Series 3 Debentures on the same terms. As a result of the closing of the main offering and the over-allotment option, APUC raised an aggregate of $82,606 in net proceeds after underwriting expenses and before additional issuance costs ($86,288 in gross proceeds).

The Series 3 Debentures bear interest at a rate of 7% per annum payable semi-annually in arrears on the last day of June and December in each year commencing on June 30, 2010, and will mature on June 30, 2017. The Series 3 Debentures will be convertible at the holder’s option into common shares of APUC at a conversion price of $4.20 per Common Share (See: Capital Structure - Convertible Debentures).

During the 2009 fiscal year, the 18 individual water and waste water utilities owned by APUC adopted the single consolidated brand of “Liberty Water” with the objective of improving the quality and consistency of services provided to the organization’s approximately 70,000 regulated water/wastewater utility customers through updated web customer service, paperless electronic billing and expanded service hours. A secondary objective of aggregating APUC’s water utility operations under the Liberty Water brand is to support the transparent analysis of APUC’s water utility business as compared to other publicly traded US based water utility businesses.

 

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At the annual general meeting of unitholders of the Fund held on July 27, 2009, in addition to the re-election of existing trustees, Mr. Christopher Huskilson was elected as a trustee of the Fund. As part of the Unit Exchange Offer, the Trustees also became directors of APUC (the “Directors”). The Board and management of APUC believe that Mr. Huskilson’s utility and power experience will make a strong addition to the Board and will support APUC’s long term strategy and corporate governance activities. As part of the management internalization process, Mr. Robertson and Mr. Jarratt have been invited to join the Board.

APUC’s slate of proposed Directors in respect of the election of Directors by shareholders at the annual general meeting shall continue to be determined by the Directors in accordance with APUC’s governance policies and procedures. It is contemplated that Mr. Robertson and Mr. Jarratt will stand for election as Directors at the next annual general meeting of shareholders.

 

(d) Outlook for Fiscal 2010

On January 12, 2010, APCo completed the acquisition of 36.8MW of electrical generating assets (the “Tinker Assets”) that was announced on November 10, 2009. The Tinker Assets are located in New Brunswick and Maine and were purchased after satisfying the conditions of the acquisition, including regulatory approval.

Through the purchase of shares and assets, APCo has acquired three hydroelectric generating stations, the 34.5MW Tinker Hydro, a hydroelectric generating facility with sufficient reservoir storage capability to move significant amounts of energy from off-peak to on-peak generation located on the Aroostook River near the Town of Perth-Andover, New Brunswick, Caribou Hydro, a 0.9MW run-of-river hydroelectric generating facility located in Northern Maine and Squa Pan Hydro, a 1.4MW run-of-river hydroelectric generating facility located in Northern Maine.

APCo has also acquired five thermal generating facilities with a rated capacity of 40MW in Northern Maine and New Brunswick utilized for installed reserve capacity, not continuous generation, New Brunswick Public Utilities Board regulated transmission lines and interconnections which allow direct and indirect access to multiple electricity markets (Northern Maine ISA, New Brunswick ISO, ISO-NE).

In connection with the acquisition of the Tinker Assets, on February 4, 2010, APCo acquired the Energy Services Business which will market the energy generated from the Tinker Assets. It is anticipated that the majority of the energy sold by the Energy Services Business will be supplied through generation from the Tinker Assets, based on historical long term average levels of hydroelectric energy generation of these facilities but additional energy would need to be purchased from other sources. The Energy Services Business primarily involves standard offer contracts for the supply of energy to commercial and industrial customers in northern Maine, as well as energy purchase obligations with the ISO-NE required to supplement self-generated energy.

The Energy Services Business consists of a series of short-term energy supply agreements which generally will expire within the next 14 months. These include energy sales to a town in New Brunswick, standard offer service contracts with three local electric utilities in northern Maine, and a series of direct energy contracts with commercial buyers also in northern Maine.

The hydroelectric and thermal generation assets offer capacity to support the energy services obligations in northern Maine. The acquisition improves hydrologic diversification through a new geographical area to the APCo generation portfolio and builds APCo’s Eastern Canadian generating presence.

 

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APCo’s Renewable Energy division is expected to perform at or below long term average resource conditions in the first quarter of 2010 with the exception of the Quebec and New England regions where APCo anticipates at or above long term average resource conditions. APCo is expecting an improvement in weighted average energy rates at its U.S. renewable facilities as compared to the rates experienced in the first quarter of 2009. The 2010 first quarter results will include results from the acquisition of three hydroelectric generating stations with a capacity of 36.8 MW located in New Brunswick and Maine. The energy produced by these facilities will be shown as the Maritime Region.

APCo Thermal Energy division’s EFW Facility is expected to operate below APCo’s expectations during the first quarter of 2010 due to an unplanned outage in January 2010 related to problems with boiler tubes. The facility is expected to be operational in spring 2010 once the boiler tube issues are resolved. APCo is accelerating capital maintenance originally planned for the second and third quarters of 2010 during this outage which should allow the Facility to make up some of the income expected to be lost in the first quarter in the remainder of 2010.

APCo Thermal Energy division’s Sanger Facility is expected to operate at or above APCo’s expectations for the first quarter of 2010 in line with 2009 results. APCo’s power development team will continue to pursue new opportunities for power generation projects in both Canada and the U.S. APCo will continue to focus on cost containment and productivity improvement measures that will maximize margins and EBITDA throughout 2010.

APCo Thermal Energy division’s Windsor Locks Facility is expected to operate at or above APCo’s expectations for the first quarter of 2010 and in line with 2009 results. In the second quarter APCo expects Windsor Locks to perform in line with 2009 results until the PPA with Connecticut Light & Power (“CL&P”) expires in April 2010 after which APCo expects to be able to sell between 10MW and 40MW of electrical capacity to a local utility or provide ancillary services such as “spinning reserves” to the ISO-NE. For a more detailed description of the options and expected impact see “Windsor Locks Facility – Windsor Locks, Connecticut” under “Material Facilities” in the section entitled “Cogeneration” below.

Liberty Water has ongoing rate cases at a number of its utilities and will continue to process these rate cases throughout 2010. See “Liberty Water – Rate Cases” for further discussion of the status of these rate cases. An exact determination of increased revenues from all rate case applications is not possible at this time as the timing of conclusion to the rate cases and the final decision on rate increases are determined by the regulator. As a result of delays in the progress of rate cases through the regulatory processes, Liberty Water now anticipates that approximately $7 million of additional revenue from rate cases will be achieved in 2010 but the full annualized increase in revenues determined through the rate case processes is expected to be achieved in 2011.

The regulatory reviews of the rates and tariffs for these Facilities are expected to conclude in early 2010, with the new rates and tariffs implemented and/or going into effect in the first half of 2010, depending on the state in which the relevant facility operates. The Liberty Water business unit will also continue to consider accretive water and wastewater utility acquisition opportunities, as well as acquisitions in other regulated utilities, such as electricity distribution.

With respect to growth, Liberty Water is expecting limited organic expansion due to the slowdown in the U.S. housing market. Liberty Water expects to deliver growth through its acquisition.in March, 2010 of an additional water distribution and wastewater collection system. Located near Galveston, Texas, the Galveston System provides water distribution and waste water collection to over 250 connections.

 

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2.4 Significant Acquisitions in Fiscal 2009

On April 23, 2009, APUC announced that it plans to co-acquire an electrical generation and regulated distribution utility through a strategic partnership with Emera. APUC and Emera will each own 50% of the newly formed California Pacific Electric Company, LLC (“Calpeco”), a California limited liability company. Calpeco intends to acquire the California-based electricity distribution and related generation assets (the “California Utility”) of NV Energy, Inc. (“NV Energy”) for the purchase price of approximately US $116 million, subject to certain working capital and other closing adjustments, as outlined in the asset purchase agreement by and between Sierra Pacific Power Company d/b/a NV Energy and Calpeco dated April 22, 2009 (the “Purchase Agreement”). APUC and Emera will jointly own and operate the California Utility through Calpeco. The California Utility currently provides electric distribution service to approximately 47,000 customers in the Lake Tahoe region. In October 2009, an application was filed with the California Public Utilities Commission requesting approval of the transaction in which NV Energy has agreed to sell its California electric distribution and generation assets to Calpeco. The transaction is subject to state and federal regulatory approval which is expected to occur in the latter half of 2010.

As an element of the California Utility strategic partnership, pursuant to a subscription and unitholder agreement dated April 22, 2009 (the “Subscription Agreement”), Emera has also agreed to a conditional treasury subscription of approximately 8.5 million trust units of the Fund at a price of $3.25 per unit. Subsequent to the completion of the Unit Exchange Offer, the Subscription Agreement was amended to reflect a subscription of Common Shares rather than trust units of the Fund. Delivery of the shares under the subscription receipts is conditional on and is planned to occur simultaneously with the closing of the acquisition of the California Utility.

For complete details on the Purchase Agreement and the Subscription Agreement, reference should be made to the documents as filed on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS

 

3.1 General Description of the Regulatory Regimes in which the Business Operates

Power Generation Regulatory Regimes

Canada

In Canada, the provinces have legislative authority over the supply of energy. The majority of the electrical supply within the Canadian provinces is provided by large Crown corporations such as Ontario Power Generation Inc. and Hydro-Québec or smaller, investor-owned utilities. These large utilities have been primarily responsible for the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity. In the late 1980’s and early 1990’s, British Columbia, Alberta, Ontario, Québec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland (and later Saskatchewan and Manitoba) established programs to actively seek independently produced power. By the late 1990’s, many of the large utilities started the process of restructuring the energy market. To date, British Columbia, Alberta, and Ontario have made progress on restructuring and introducing competition into the energy market.

“Green Power” is considered electricity generated from renewable energy sources that do not contribute to greenhouse gas emissions. Green Power includes technologies such as small hydroelectric (generally defined as facilities of less than 20 MW in capacity), bioenergy, landfill gas, wind and

 

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photovoltaic. In April 1997, Natural Resources Canada announced that, as part of the federal Green Power Procurement program, the federal government entered into an agreement to purchase up to 13,100 megawatt hours (“MW-hrs”) per year of Green Power from a utility to supply electricity to buildings owned by Natural Resources Canada and Environment Canada. Further, at that time, the Minister of the Environment announced that Environment Canada would be greening up to 20% of its nation-wide electrical consumption before 2010 to assist the growth of the Green Power sector while reducing the greenhouse gas emissions caused by the Department’s use of electricity.

The federal government in its 2001 federal budget established the Wind Power Production Incentive (“WPPI”) with a goal of stimulating 1,000 MW of new wind energy over a five year period. In 2005, the target was expanded to 4,000 MW. An incentive payment of $10 per MW-Hr of production for the first ten years of operations was made available to eligible projects commissioned before April 1, 2010. In 2007, a new Renewable Power Production Incentive program (“RPPI”) called “ecoEnergy for Renewable Power” replaced WPPI and was created to stimulate up to 14.3 terawatt hours of other new renewable energy. The RPPI provides for an incentive of $10 per MW-Hr of production for the first ten years of operations for eligible projects commissioned after April 1, 2007 and before March 31, 2011. Eligible technologies include waterpower, advanced, innovative and highly efficient biomass, combustion technologies using biogas and other renewable technologies.

United States

The power generation industry in the United States is regulated by the United States Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (“FERC”) under the U.S. Public Utilities Regulatory Policies Act (“PURPA”). FERC, pursuant to the PURPA legislation, mandates the development of policies by state utility commissions and utilities themselves that enable private producers to build power facilities. The key policy issue was the development of long term PPAs with fixed, long-term power purchase rates. The long-term rates were based on projections of the utilities’ Avoided Costs. “Avoided Costs” means costs a utility does not incur to add new generating capacity to the system by purchasing electricity from an independent or parallel generator. Today, due to market forces and economic changes, many of these long-term agreements are priced far above current market rates. While these higher costs are burdensome to the utilities, most have recognized these as costs incurred prior to deregulation that can no longer be paid by the rate base due to changes to various factors.

On February 2, 2006, PURPA issued revised rules, Revised Regulations Governing Small Power Production and Cogeneration Facilities, Order No. 671, 114 FERC 61,102 (2006). Further regulations were also issued to clarify the regulations and became effective on April 20, 2006. In order to comply with the new regulations, in June of 2006, APUC filed with FERC a notification of holding company status for each direct and indirect subsidiary company of APUC. Based on an initial review of the regulations, APFC may be impacted by the revised rules. APUC is currently investigating the option of filing an exemption or waiver with FERC for APFC.

The key regulations that impact APUC are:

(a) Any type of Qualifying Facility that exists but has never filed a self-certification (or obtained an order certifying it as a Qualifying Facility) must file a self-certification (or petition for an order) within 60 days of Order No. 671. Self-certification documents were filed for all affected APUC Facilities in compliance this regulation.

(b) Any cogeneration Qualifying Facility, any small power production Qualifying Facility less than 30 MW, and any geothermal small power production Qualifying Facility, is now subject to rate regulation under Section 205 and 206 of the Federal Power Act. However, sales of energy or capacity

 

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made by Qualifying Facilities 20 MW or smaller, or made pursuant to a contract executed on or before March 4, 2006, or made pursuant to a state regulatory authority’s implementation of PURPA are exempt from scrutiny under sections 205 and 206. If this exception does not apply, then these Qualifying Facilities must make a rate filing under section 205 of the Federal Power Act in order to be eligible to sell electricity. Rate filings were required to be made on or before the effective date of Order 671, which was March 4, 2006. All relevant APUC Facilities had PPAs in place predating this section of the new FERC regulations and as such have not been impacted.

The Obama-Biden New Energy for America Plan supports 10% of electricity in the United Sates being generated from renewable sources by 2012 and 25% by 2025. The demand for additional renewable power is also expected to increase from the desire by various government entities to increase infrastructure spending.

Water Utility Services Regulatory Regimes

The Global Water Services Market

The global market for water supply and treatment equipment and services has been growing rapidly over the last decade and currently constitutes over a third of the global market for environmental products and services. The trend to market pricing for water services, combined with the growing private sector participation in water and wastewater utilities, has generated an opportunity for private capital to participate in water services markets. The opportunity is enhanced by increasingly stringent potable water quality standards, decreasing supplies of naturally clean water in populated areas and enforcement of environmental regulations.

The United States, Western Europe and Japan represent over 80% of the total market for water services and equipment. These markets are generally mature with an average growth of approximately 3 to 4% consistent with the growth in population. The largest participants in serving the global water and wastewater industry are based in the United States, France, Britain, Japan and Germany.

United States Water Services Industry

The ownership of water assets and the provision of water and wastewater services around the world, including the United States, remain primarily concentrated in the public sector, typically at the municipal or community level. Rates charged by such utilities are determined in the discretion of the municipality on the premise that such services are provided at cost.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, approximately 55 million Americans living in smaller communities are served by approximately 60,000 privately owned water utilities and 5,500 privately owned wastewater utilities. These utility operating companies are investor-owned utilities subject to regulation by the public utility commissions of the states in which they operate. The respective public utility commissions typically have jurisdiction with respect to rate, service, accounting procedures, issuance of securities, acquisitions and other matters. These utilities owned by Liberty Water operate under cost-of-service regulation as administered by these state authorities. These utilities use a historic test year in the establishment of rates for the utility and pursuant to this method the determination of the rate of return on approved rate base and deemed capital structure, together with all reasonable and prudent costs, establishes the revenue requirement upon which each utility’s customer rates are determined. Rates charged by these utilities are determined such that rates are set so as to provide the utilities with sufficient revenues to generate after-tax equity returns of approximately 8 to 12%.

 

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In the continental United States, water supplies and resources for approximately one-third of the landmass are considered endangered. The southwest United States is particularly susceptible to the effects of groundwater and surface-water withdrawals, precipitation lost through evaporation, lack of industrial water recycling and extremes of temperatures.

The connection between the water delivery and wastewater collection and reclamation industries is becoming intertwined with the advent of stronger re-use requirements and continuing evolution in water rights. The industry and regulators appear now to agree that high quality reclaimed water from wastewater treatment and potable groundwater are integrally connected. In many jurisdictions in the United States, reclaimed water is being used in place of potable or virgin groundwater for commercial and irrigation applications and recharged into ground aquifers for future withdrawal and re-introduction into the potable water systems by water delivery utilities. The wastewater treatment utilities are awarded credits for such recharge and the water delivery utilities utilize such credits to gain access to additional groundwater resources for pumping and delivering water to new customers. These credits may also be sold to other users instead of being utilized by the utility.

The global market for water and wastewater services and equipment is large and growing. There are a large number of private water and wastewater companies in the United States and a large concentration of these utilities is located in the high growth areas of the arid southwestern States.

Generally, investor-owned water and wastewater providers in the United States operate as geographic monopolies within the areas in which they serve. A water or wastewater company is provided a service territory defined by a Certificate of Convenience and Necessity which imposes an exclusive right and duty to serve in the service territory. A Certificate of Convenience and Necessity is typically granted by a State agency, which also serves as an economic and service quality regulator for these water or wastewater service providers. Such agencies are charged with ensuring that water and wastewater services are provided at reasonable rates and quality to the company’s customers. The agency must balance the interests of the rate payers as well as companies and their shareholders. Rates are approved by the agency to provide the water or wastewater company the opportunity, but not the guarantee, to earn a reasonable return on its investment after recovering its prudently incurred operating expenses.

 

3.2 General Description of the Businesses of the Subsidiaries of APUC:

Production Method, Principal Markets, Distribution Methods and Material Facilities

 

(a) Renewable - Hydroelectric

 

  (i) Production Method

A hydroelectric generating facility consists of a number of components, including a dam, headrace canal or penstock, intake structure, electromechanical equipment consisting of a turbine(s), a generator(s), draft tube and tailrace canal. In addition, there are electrical switchgear and controls equipment which are necessary to interconnect the facility with the receiving electrical grid system.

A dam structure is required to create or increase the natural elevation difference between the upstream reservoir and the downstream tailrace (referred to as “head”), as well as to provide sufficient depth within the reservoir for an intake. Dam structures are also used to create an upstream reservoir which allows water to be stored within a headpond.

Water flows are conveyed from the upstream reservoir to the generating equipment via a penstock or headrace canal. A penstock is a pipeline capable of operating under pressure, and is normally constructed of steel or other suitable materials. A headrace canal is a channel which conveys water from

 

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the reservoir to the intake in a hydraulically efficient manner. The intake structure is a water intake located at the entrance to a penstock or at the end of a headrace canal. The purpose of the intake structure is to collect water from the upstream reservoir. Turbine(s) and generator(s) transform the hydraulic energy into electrical energy.

The water which has flowed through the hydraulic turbine(s) is discharged back to the natural watercourse. A transmission line is often required to interconnect a facility with the grid. The majority of hydroelectric generating facilities are also equipped with remote monitoring equipment, which allows the facility to be monitored and operated from a remote location.

 

  (ii) Principal Markets and Distribution Methods

The principal markets of APCo’s Renewable Energy division’s hydroelectric facilities in Canada are Alberta, Ontario, New Brunswick and Québec. In the US, the principal markets are Maine, New York State and New Hampshire. The majority of generated hydroelectricity is conveyed from the relevant APCo facility to the purchasers under the terms of long term PPAs. The electricity is generally transferred by transmission line from the generating facility to the delivery point for the purchaser, and it is distributed through the grid to end user customers of the purchaser. A summary of the PPAs for APCo’s Renewable Energy division is set out in Schedule A.

Alberta

Electrical power generators in Alberta are regulated by the Electric Utilities Act (Alberta) (the “EU Act”). The EU Act permits the development of a competitive marketplace for electricity in Alberta. The EU Act also created the Alberta Power Pool through which all electrical power must be traded in Alberta.

The EU Act was amended to separate generation, transmission and distribution of electrical power in Alberta for regulatory purposes. The amendments to the EU Act and corresponding regulations in 2000 created the Alberta Balancing Pool. The amended legislation provides that the relevant utility is to purchase power at the prices set out in the PPA entered into pursuant to the Small Power Research and Development Act (Alberta) (the “Small Power Act”) and sell the power into the Power Pool. All revenues associated with the sale of such power into the Power Pool are to be paid into the Balancing Pool and all costs associated with such PPAs are to be paid out of the Balancing Pool. The effect of the amendments is to render a utility that is a party to such a PPA a flow through for the rights and obligations under the PPA.

The government of Alberta repealed the EU Act and proclaimed in force a new Electric Utilities Act (Alberta) on June 1, 2003 and the Independent Power and Small Power Regulation (the “IPSPR”). The EU Act effected alterations to the governance of institutional entities such as the Power Pool and the IPSPR addressed payments to be made to and by the Balancing Pool, but neither served to alter the Small Power Act-related arrangements described above.

Ontario

In 1987, the provincial utility and the provincial government developed policies and programs to encourage the addition of new generation by independent power generators. Over 90 of these independent generators or non-utility generators entered into long-term PPAs with Ontario Hydro. These projects represent over 1,225MW of energy from a variety of fuels, such as water, natural gas and wood wastes.

 

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The regulatory framework for wholesale and retail competition has been developed by the Ontario government through the Ontario Energy Board (the “OEB”). While transitional issues such as pricing and metering continue to be considered by the OEB, full competition in the wholesale and retail electricity market commenced on May 1, 2002.

The restructuring of Ontario Hydro and the Ontario energy market and the current decisions of the Ontario Government have not had a material impact on the long term PPAs for each generating Facility located in Ontario in which APCo has an interest. The Ontario Electricity Financial Corporation (“OEFC”) now holds all rights, obligations and liabilities under such PPAs. This Ontario government agency will continue to purchase the energy generated by the Ontario facilities in which APCo has an interest pursuant to the existing contracts. APCo has also received a licence to generate from the OEB as required by the Energy Act (Ontario).

On March 21, 2006, the Ontario government announced a new program to promote the use of clean, renewable electricity by setting a standard price that made it easier for entrepreneurs and businesses to sell clean power from small projects to the grid. Through Ontario’s Standard Offer Program, the government established a fixed price for small renewable energy projects. Under the program, the Ontario Power Authority purchases electricity produced by wind, biomass or small hydroelectric at a base price of 11 cents per kilowatt-hour. The fixed price for solar was be 42 cents per kilowatt-hour (“kW-hr”). To date the Province is currently reviewing the program rules.

Discussions with the Ontario Power Authority indicate that energy procurement initiatives will be positively influenced by the Green Energy Act (Ontario) introduced by the Ontario government through Bill 150 on February 23, 2009. The Green Energy Act (Ontario) is intended to provide the catalyst for the development of 50,000 new green economy jobs and is viewed as positive for the development of renewable energy in Ontario. In anticipation of this, APCo’s Development division is maintaining relationships with potential partners for the development of a number of projects that could qualify under anticipated procurement initiatives undertaken by the Ontario Power Authority in accordance with the Green Energy Act. In addition, APCo’s Development division has applied to become applicant of record for three crown land sites under Ministry of Natural Resources wind power site release program.

New Brunswick and Northern Maine

In 2003 the New Brunswick government amended the provincial Electricity Act (New Brunswick) (the “Electricity Act”) which resulted in the start of competition in the generation business.

As a result of the Electricity Act, which took effect in October of 2004, New Brunswick Power Corporation (“NB Power”) was divided into separate businesses with the aim of selling off the various components. The distribution and customer service division of NB Power now functions as a regulated monopoly and serves all the residential and industrial power consumers in the province, with the exception of those in Saint John, Edmundston and Perth-Andover who are served by Saint John Energy, City of Edmundston Electric and the Perth-Andover Electric Light Commission, respectively.

One of the separate entities created by the Electricity Act is the New Brunswick System Operator (“NBSO”), an independent not-for-profit statutory corporation. NBSO is responsible for the adequacy and reliability of the integrated electricity system, and for facilitating the development and operation of the New Brunswick electricity market. These responsibilities take the form of operation of the NBSO-controlled grid and administration of the Open Access Transmission Tariff and the New Brunswick Electricity Market Rules.

 

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The NBSO is the Balancing Authority for New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, and Northern Maine, and the Transmission Provider for New Brunswick. NBSO provides load following and regulation service to the system in order to supply customer load in the province while maintaining scheduled flows on interconnections within established limits. NBSO is the authority responsible for the operation of the Bulk Power System in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and a portion of northeastern Maine.

Québec

Between 1991 and 1993, Hydro-Québec negotiated and signed agreements with private producers for the purchase of a total of 474 MW from hydroelectric generating facilities, wind powered facilities and cogeneration plants fuelled by biomass and natural gas.

In April 2002, the Québec government adopted the Dam Safety Act (“Quebec”) and corresponding regulations. The Dam Safety Act (“Quebec”) imposes a series of safety measures governing the construction, alteration and operation of high-capacity dams. It requires dam owners to maintain their facilities in good repair and monitor their hydraulic works. As a result of this legislation, APCo’s Renewable Energy division is required to undertake technical assessments of eleven of the twelve hydroelectric facility dams owned or leased by APCo within the Province of Québec. APCo’s Renewable Energy division anticipates completing the required assessments during the first quarter of 2010. Upon completion of these assessments, APCo is required to submit plans for undertaking any remedial measures that are identified to comply with the legislation. As a result of nine completed and two partially completed assessments underway, APCo has initially identified capital expenditures estimated at approximately $17.5 million. APCo anticipates that these expenditures will be required to be invested over the next five years as follows:

 

     Total    2009    2010    2011    2012    2013

Estimated Capital Expenditures

   $ 17,500    5,000    6,000    1,200    2,800    2,500

The majority of these capital costs are associated with the Donnacona, St. Alban and Mount-Laurier Facilities. APCo does not anticipate any significant impact on power generation or associated revenue while the dam safety work is ongoing. APCo is also exploring several alternatives to mitigate the capital costs of modifications, including cost sharing with other stakeholders and revenue enhancements which can be achieved through the modifications.

On November 2002, the Québec government announced that there would be no new dams built for small hydroelectric projects.

In May 2006, the Québec government unveiled its energy strategy (2006-2012) following a broadly-based consultation process that began in November 2004. The Québec government announced that it would strengthen its energy supply security by giving priority to hydroelectricity, wind energy potential, hydrocarbon reserves and the diversification of natural gas supplies.

New Hampshire

New Hampshire has one large, investor-owned utility, Public Service Company of New Hampshire (the “PSCNH”), which is a subsidiary of Northeast Utilities, as well as a number of smaller regional utilities. With the passing of PURPA in 1978, the New Hampshire legislature passed the Limited

 

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Electrical Energy Producers Act which directed the NHPUC to encourage the State’s utilities to purchase independently produced power from a variety of sources. The State legislature also granted the NHPUC authority to set long term rates for renewable energy sources and beginning in 1984, the PSNH issued PPAs with long term fixed power purchase rates that helped stimulate the development of small hydroelectric generating facilities. While these rates were based on PSNH’s own projected energy costs at that time, the contracted rates are now well above today’s market rates for electricity. The NHPUC also issued rate orders to utilities such as PSNH to purchase electricity from certain power producers at stipulated power purchase rates.

In March 2002, PSNH approached all the existing holders of PPAs and rate orders with an offer to buy down or buy out the existing contracts that contained over market power purchase rates. By the end of the year, PSNH either bought out or bought down twelve contracts or rate orders.

New York State

Following the implementation of PURPA in 1978, New York State aggressively pursued the development of independent power production. There are currently over 300 independent power facilities now in operation in New York State and independent power producers have added more than 6,000 MW of new electric generating capacity.

 

  (iii) Material Facilities

Long Sault Rapids Facility – Abitibi River, near the Town of Cochrane, Ontario

The Long Sault Rapids Facility is an 18,000 kilowatt hydroelectric generating facility located on the Abitibi River, 19 kilometers north of the Town of Cochrane, in northern Ontario. The Facility was commissioned on April 1, 1998.

The Facility was developed by a joint venture between Algonquin Power (Long Sault) Partnership and N-R Power Partnership. The Facility is owned by the co-owning joint venturers (the “Co-Owners”) as tenants-in-common and not as joint tenants, with the co-owners each having an undivided 50% interest in the Facility. The partners in the Algonquin Power (Long Sault) Partnership, Algonquin Power (Long Sault) Corporation Inc. and Energy Acquisition (Long Sault) Ltd., are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Algonquin Power Corporation Inc. (“APC”), a corporation affiliated with APMI. The partners in the N-R Power Partnership are Nicholls Holdings Inc. and Radtke Holdings Inc., companies controlled by two independent businessmen. There are two non-recourse loans outstanding which are secured against the Facility and the Co-Owners’ interest therein (see “Hydroelectric – Long Sault Rapids Facility – Credit Agreements” below).

The Facility is a “run of the river” facility, which means there is a continuous discharge of water from the facility with no storage and release of water. The powerhouse is an integrated structure, housing four 4,500 kilowatt pit turbine generating units.

Power Purchase Agreement

Pursuant to the terms of the PPA, the Co-Owners sell power produced by the Facility exclusively to OEFC. The PPA terminates 50 years from the commercial in-service date, April 1, 1998, and may be renewed for a further term upon request by either party on terms and conditions to be mutually agreed. The rates are escalated annually based on an index figure tied to the greater of OEFC’s Total Market Cost index (a minimum of 1% to a maximum of 8%).

 

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The Co-Owners will not receive a monthly capacity payment unless the Facility delivers an average of at least 1,800 kilowatts of power is delivered to the delivery point in each fifteen minute interval to OEFC during at least 85% or more of the On-peak period fifteen minute intervals for that month. The “On-peak” period is between 7:00 a.m. and 11:00 p.m., local time, Monday to Friday, inclusive, but excluding public holidays, and “Off-peak” is the other remaining hours. Monthly energy in excess of 115% of target generation is subject to an additional payment.

Waterpower Lease

The waterpower lease with the Province of Ontario in respect of the dam site expires in 2048. The lease provides for an annual land rental and an annual water rental charge. The annual water rental charge commenced in January 2008.

Co-Owners Agreement and Management Agreement

The Co-Owners have entered into an agreement concerning, among other things, their holding of undivided interests in the Facility. Upon the occurrence of specified events of default, the non-defaulting Co-Owner may purchase the defaulting Co-Owner’s interest for 90% of the fair market value. The Co-Owners have entered into a management agreement with NR-Algonquin Energy Management Inc to manage the Facility on their behalf for nominal consideration.

Credit Agreements

There is an outstanding senior loan against the Facility in the amount of $40.6 million at December 31, 2009. The loan was provided by a syndicate comprised of The Clarica Life Insurance Company (“Clarica”), The Canada Life Assurance Company and The Maritime Life Assurance Company. Clarica acts as agent for the syndicate. The loan has a term of 30 years, maturing in December 2028 and bears interest at an interest rate of 10.16% for the first 15 years and 10.21% thereafter, compounded annually. Blended payments of principal and interest are made monthly. The loan is non-recourse to APUC and is secured by the facility and the ownership interests therein.

Under the terms of the credit agreement, a debt reserve is required. In 2008, the Fund issued an irrevocable letter of credit in an amount of $1.2 million to replace the debt service escrow deposit. At December 31, 2009, the debt reserve was fully funded using the irrevocable letter of credit.

In addition, APCo owns the LSR Subordinate Note.

Saint-Alban Facility – Ste-Anne River near the Village of Saint-Alban, Québec

The Saint-Alban Facility is an 8,200 kilowatt hydroelectric generating facility located on the Ste-Anne River approximately one kilometer from the Village of Saint-Alban, Québec and approximately 200 kilometers east of Montréal. The Facility consists of a newly gated spillway and the existing dam and spillway, which were rehabilitated and reconditioned in 1996, two penstocks, a powerhouse structure and a tailrace canal and has been designed as a run-of-the-river facility.

Land and Water Rights

The land upon which the Facility is located is currently owned by the Government of Québec. Certain hydraulic rights previously owned by Shawinigan Electric Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Hydro-Québec, were acquired during 2006. The Government of Québec entered into a 20 year lease agreement with SNC-Lavalin Inc., a Canadian corporation (“SLI”). The lease agreement will expire in 2016 and will be retroactive to the commissioning date of the facility in 1996.

 

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In addition to contractual lease payments and other amounts payable to the Government of Québec, an annual royalty is payable in respect of the Saint-Alban municipal park.

The Government of Québec has approved the transfer of the leasehold interests from SLI to APFC. Acquisition of legal title to this Facility was not completed in 2009 and is now expected to be completed in 2010, once the leasehold interests are properly registered with the Government of Québec.

Glenford Facility – Ste-Anne River near the Village of Ste-Christine d’Auvergne, Québec

The Glenford Facility is a 4,950 kilowatt hydroelectric generating facility located on the Ste-Anne River approximately one kilometer from the Village of Ste-Christine d’Auvergne, Québec and approximately 230 kilometers east of Montréal. The Facility consists of the existing dam and spillway, which were rehabilitated and reconditioned in 1995, an intake, powerhouse and tailrace structure and has been designed as a run-of-the-river facility. The Glenford Facility is owned by the Société en Commandite Chute Ford (the “Glenford Partnership”), a limited partnership formed under the laws of Québec comprised of APC and a separate Ontario corporation which is currently wholly-owned by APC and which holds a 0.01% limited partnership interest. APCo indirectly holds the 8.5% secured subordinated note of APC against the Glenford Facility due by July 1, 2023 in the principal amount of approximately $5.0 million issued to APFC on July 7, 1998.

Land and Water Rights

The Glenford Facility has been constructed on certain lands purchased by the Glenford Partnership. The land owned by the Glenford Partnership includes the bed of the river upon which the existing dam structure is located and certain lands on either side of the river. Accordingly, no lease from the Province of Québec is required.

Credit Agreement

There is an outstanding senior loan against the Glenford Partnership in the amount of $4.6 million as at December 31, 2009. The loan was provided by Corpfinance International Limited and has a term of 25 years which commenced in April 1995. The loan is to be repaid in equal monthly payments of $63,591 representing blended interest and principal during its term. The loan is secured solely by the Facility and the ownership interests therein.

A hydrology reserve fund with a balance as at December 31, 2009 of $224,000 has been established to provide additional security in respect of the payment of interest and principal on the Glenford senior debt. Under the terms of the credit agreement, such reserve is required to be increased at the rate of 9% on an annual basis. A maintenance reserve fund with a balance as at December 31, 2009 of $170,000 has been established in respect of major capital expenditures which may be incurred by the Glenford Partnership.

Rawdon Facility – Ouareau River near the Village of Rawdon, Québec

The Rawdon Facility is a 2,500 kilowatt hydroelectric generating facility located on the Ouareau River approximately one kilometer from the Village of Rawdon, Québec and approximately 70 kilometers north of Montréal. The Facility consists of an existing dam (which was rehabilitated and reconditioned in 1986 by Hydro-Québec), intake, spillway, penstock, powerhouse and tailrace structure and has been designed as a run-of-the-river facility. The Rawdon Facility is owned by APFC.

 

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Land and Water Rights

The land upon which the Facility is located and the hydraulic rights necessary for the operation of the Facility are leased from the Ministry of Natural Resources, Québec pursuant to a 20 year lease agreement. The lease expires in June 2014 and includes a renewal option for an additional 20 year period, exercisable by the lessee upon mutually acceptable terms. The lease may be terminated by the Province of Québec upon, among other events, termination of the PPA for the Facility with Hydro-Québec or transfer of the leasehold interest without approval of the landlord.

Saint-Alban, Glenford and Rawdon Power Purchase Agreements

The term of the PPAs for each of the Rawdon Facility and the Saint-Alban Facility, respectively, is 20 years from the commercial start-up date and is 25 years from the commercial start-up date for the Glenford Facility. The PPAs expire in 2014, 2016 and 2020 for the Rawdon, Saint-Alban and Glenford Facilities, respectively. The agreements may be renewed at the option of the generator for a period not exceeding the original term upon mutually acceptable terms. See “Saint-Alban, Glenford, Rawdon, Côte Ste-Catherine, Ste-Raphaël, Mont Laurier, Rivière-du-Loup and Donnacona Power Purchase Agreements – General” below.

Côte Ste-Catherine Facility – St. Lawrence River near the Town of Ste.-Catherine, Québec

The Côte Ste-Catherine Facility is a hydroelectric generating facility located at the Côte Ste-Catherine lock of the Lachine section of the St. Lawrence Seaway. The bypass canal upon which the Facility is located was constructed as part of the St. Lawrence Seaway in 1958. The Facility has a total installed capacity of 11,120 kilowatts. The Côte Ste-Catherine Facility is owned by the Mont-Laurier Partnership.

Land and Water Rights

The land and water rights necessary for the construction and operation of the Côte Ste-Catherine Facility have been obtained from the St. Lawrence Seaway Authority by way of a lease agreement dated Province of Québec has March 1, 1988, as amended. In 2009, the existing water rights lease was renewed for an additional term of 21 years commencing March 1, 2009. Although the Facility is located on a federal waterway, the asserted jurisdiction over the water rights to this Facility and has also asserted a claim against a predecessor by amalgamation to APFC for payment of revenues paid to the federal authority. See “Legal Proceedings”.

Ste-Raphaël Facility – Rivière de Sud, near Québec City, Québec

The Ste-Raphaël Facility is a 3,500 kilowatt hydroelectric generating facility located on the Rivière de Sud approximately 60 kilometers east of Québec City, Québec. The Ste-Raphaël Facility is owned by APFC.

Land and Water Rights

The land and hydraulic rights necessary for the operation of the Facility have been leased from the Ministry of Natural Resources and the Ministry of Environment (Québec) pursuant to a lease agreement dated December 14, 1993. The lease will expire on December 14, 2013 and may be renewed for an additional period of 20 years at the option of the lessee upon terms imposed by the government.

 

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Mont Laurier Facility – Rivière-du-Lièvre near the Town of Mont Laurier, Québec

The Mont Laurier Facility is a 2,725 kilowatt hydroelectric generating facility located on the Rivière-du-Lièvre in the Town of Mont Laurier, Québec. The Mont Laurier Facility is owned by the Mont-Laurier Partnership.

Land and Water Rights

The Facility is constructed on lands owned by the Mont-Laurier Partnership. Water rights necessary for the operation of the Facility have been leased from the Ministry of Natural Resources (Québec) pursuant to a lease agreement dated March 23, 1988 and assigned to the Mont Laurier Partnership on October 31, 1994. The term of the lease expires on December 31, 2023.

Rivière-du-Loup Facility – Town of Rivière -du-Loup, Québec

The Rivière-du-Loup Facility is located on the Rivière-du-Loup in close proximity to the downtown section of the Town of Rivière-du-Loup, Québec. The total installed capacity of the Facility is 2,600 kilowatts. The Rivière-du-Loup Facility is owned by APFC.

Land and Water Rights

The land and hydraulic rights necessary for the operation of the Facility have been leased from the Ministry of Natural Resources and the Ministry of the Environment (Québec) pursuant to a lease agreement dated November 20, 1997. The lease terminates on October 22, 2015. The lease can be extended for an additional period of 20 years at the option of the lessee upon terms imposed by the government.

Côte Ste-Catherine, Ste-Raphaël, Mont Laurier and Rivière-du-Loup Power Purchase Agreements

The term of the PPAs for each of the Côte Ste-Catherine (Phase I), Ste-Raphaël, Mont Laurier and Rivière-du-Loup Facilities, respectively, is 20 years from the commercial start-up date and is 25 years from the commercial start-up date for the Côte Ste-Catherine Facility (Phases II and III). For the Côte Ste-Catherine Facility (Phases II and III), the PPAs expire in November 2018 and 2021, respectively. Côte Ste-Catherine (Phase I) PPA was renewed in November 2009 for a term of 11 years expiring on the same date as Phase III in November 2020. The expiry dates for the PPAs for the Ste-Raphaël, Rivière-du-Loup and Mont Laurier facilities are 2014, 2015 and 2027, respectively. The agreements may be renewed at the option of the producer for a period not exceeding the original term upon terms imposed by Hydro-Québec. See “Saint-Alban, Glenford, Rawdon, Côte Ste-Catherine, Ste-Raphaël, Mont Laurier, Rivière-du-Loup and Donnacona Power Purchase Agreements – General” below.

Donnacona Facility – Jacques Cartier River near the Town of Donnacona, Québec

The Donnacona Facility is a 4,800 kilowatt hydroelectric generating facility located on the lower portion of the Jacques Cartier River, near the Town of Donnacona, Québec. The Jacques Cartier River flows south and empties into the St. Lawrence River approximately 60 kilometers west of Québec City, Québec. The Donnacona Facility is owned by the Donnacona Partnership, of which all of the partnership interests are held directly or indirectly by APFC.

 

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Power Purchase Agreement

The PPA for the Facility has a term of 25 years, expiring in 2022. The agreement may be renewed at the option of the Donnacona Partnership for a period not exceeding the original 25 year term upon terms to be negotiated. Hydro-Québec can veto the renewal, but only if the Donnacona Partnership is in default of a material term of the agreement. See “Saint-Alban, Glenford, Rawdon, Côte Ste-Catherine, Ste-Raphaël, Mont Laurier, Rivière-du-Loup and Donnacona Power Purchase Agreements – General” below.

Land and Water Rights

The Facility is located on property owned by the Donnacona Partnership. In addition to the land, the existing dam structure, the bed of the Jacques Cartier River upstream of the facility and the natural hydraulic forces of that part of the river are owned by the Donnacona Partnership.

The Donnacona Partnership holds certain easements which allow access to the dam and other structures located near the powerhouse.

The Donnacona Partnership has entered into a lease with the Province of Québec in respect of a section of the bed of the river upstream from the facility and water rights relating to the Jacques Cartier River necessary for the operation of the facility which expires on February 6, 2017. The lease includes a renewal option for an additional 20 year period, exercisable at the request of the Donnacona Partnership upon terms imposed by the Province of Québec.

Rights to all necessary lands have been obtained in order to operate and maintain the transmission line for the facility.

Saint-Alban, Glenford, Rawdon, Côte Ste-Catherine, Ste-Raphaël, Mont Laurier, Rivière-du-Loup, and Donnacona Power Purchase Agreements - General

Each of the Saint-Alban, Glenford, Rawdon, Côte Ste-Catherine, Ste-Raphaël, Mont Laurier, Rivière-du-Loup and Donnacona Facilities have PPAs with Hydro-Québec under which all power generated by the Facilities is sold to Hydro-Québec. The standard Hydro-Québec PPA stipulates annual minimum energy production requirements in each contract year. Under most Hydro-Québec PPAs, if a facility produces less energy than the minimum, a penalty is payable to Hydro-Québec. The facility can opt to reduce any energy production shortfall over a two year period using energy produced in excess of the minimum requirement, after which, a penalty is payable on any outstanding amounts at the current year prices.

Power purchase rates under the Hydro-Québec agreements (other than for the Mont Laurier and Côte Ste-Catherine (Phase I) Facilities) increase in accordance with the Consumer Price Index for the Montréal Urban Community, as published by Statistics Canada, with a minimum annual escalation of 3% and a maximum annual escalation of 6%. The Mont Laurier Facility is subject to a fixed annual escalation of 1.8%. The Côte Ste-Catherine Facility (Phase I) power purchase rate increases at a fixed annual index of 1.1% for the first four years and 1.8% thereafter.

Tinker Hydro Facility – Aroostook River near the town of Perth Andover, New Brunswick

The Tinker Facility is located 5 miles north of Perth-Andover, New Brunswick and is situated near the mouth of the Aroostook River. The facility consists of five hydro units and one diesel generator; the total nameplate capacity of the station equals 37MW. Hydro Units 1 through 4 (11MW nameplate

 

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capacity) are vertical Francis units and Unit 5 (25MW nameplate capacity) is vertical Kaplan unit. Due to a failure of a connecting rod on turbine blade assembly, Unit 5 has been temporarily converted to a fixed bladed runner. The Facility was originally constructed near the turn of the last century. Units 1, 2, and 3 were installed in the early 1920’s, Unit 4 was installed in the 1950’s and Unit 5 was installed in 1965. Historical gross generation from the station averages 128,000 MW-hrs per year. Tinker benefits from the flow regulation of the Millinocket dam and the Squa Pan dam Facilities, both of which are also owned and operated by APCo.

Transmission facilities

As part of the generation assets in New Brunswick and Northern Maine, APCo owns and operates an electrical transmission system consisting of 14.7 km of 69 kV transmission line facilities. These facilities are used to interconnect Tinker to the New Brunswick transmission network, provide transmission service to Perth Andover Electric Light Commission, and provide export/import capacity between Maine and New Brunswick. The transmission facilities are currently included in the Open Access Transmission Tariff of the NBSO.

Power Purchase Agreements

At present, the Tinker Facility supplies approximately 31,500 MW-hrs per year to the municipal utility of Perth-Andover under a power purchase and sale agreement. The remaining generation from the plant, approximately 100,000 MW-hrs per year, is sold to AES, which provides energy to commercial and industrial customers in the northern Maine and New Brunswick markets, as well as energy and capacity to the Maine and New Brunswick electricity markets.

Dickson Dam Facility – Town of Innisfail, Alberta

The Dickson Dam Facility is located 20 kilometers west of the Town of Innisfail, Alberta. The Dickson Dam Facility is a 15.0 MW hydroelectric generating facility utilizing the infrastructure located at the Dickson Dam and powered by the waterflows of the Red Deer River. The facility consists of three horizontal Francis type turbines and was commissioned into commercial operation on January 16, 1992. The Facility is owned by APOT.

Power Purchase Agreement

The Dickson Dam PPA was entered into with TransAlta Utilities Corporation (“TransAlta”) on December 7, 1990 and was approved by the Alberta Public Utilities Board on January 16, 1991. It has a term of 20 years ending on January 16, 2012. Under this agreement, TransAlta is obligated to accept delivery of all electricity in amounts up to 115% of the 12.7 MW capacity which is allocated to the Facility at rates stipulated by the Small Power Act.

Use of Works Agreement

The Dickson Dam Facility is subject to a Use of Works Agreement with the Government of Alberta under which it has the right to utilize available waterflows for generating power until March 31, 2030. The Use of Works Agreement provides certain rights in favour of the Minister of Environment (Alberta) in connection with the Minister’s water management objectives.

 

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Phoenix Facility – Oswego River near the Town of Phoenix, New York

The Phoenix Facility is located on the Oswego River, in the Town of Phoenix, Onondaga County, New York. The Facility is located at an 866 foot long concrete ogee spillway which is owned by New York State Thruway/Canal Corporation (the “NYSTA/CC”). It is a run-of-the-river facility and is rated at 3,500 kilowatts. The Facility has two single regulated turbines. This Facility is owned by Oswego Hydro Partners L.P., which is indirectly owned by APCo.

Power Purchase Agreement

The original agreement was dated September 19, 1989, with a term commencing March 28, 1986. The agreement requires maintenance of an adjustment account based on the difference between the specified rate and 90% of the long run Avoided Costs.

Land and Water Rights

Oswego Hydro Partners L.P. holds certain permanent easements on land and buildings used by the Facility. The Phoenix Facility is located at the Oswego Canal Lock No. 1 on the Oswego River. The dam, reservoir and navigation lock are owned by the State of New York and are operated and maintained by the NYSTA/CC.

 

(b) Renewable - Wind Power

 

  (i) Production Method

The energy of the wind can be harnessed for the production of electricity through the use of wind turbines. A wind energy system transforms the kinetic energy of wind into electrical energy that can be delivered to the electricity distribution system for use by energy consumers. When the wind blows, large rotor blades on the wind turbines are rotated, generating energy that is converted to electricity. Most modern wind turbines consist of a rotor mounted on a shaft connected to a speed increasing gear box and high speed generator. Monitoring systems control the angle of and power output from the rotor blades to ensure that the rotor blades are turned to face the wind direction, and generally to monitor the wind turbines installed at a facility.

 

  (ii) Principal Markets and Distribution Methods

The principal market for APCO’s wind St. Leon Facility currently is Manitoba. The electricity generated by the wind turbines at the St. Leon Facility is transmitted via underground distribution lines to the Facility’s substation for subsequent delivery to the transmission system of the purchaser, Manitoba Hydro-Electric Board (“Manitoba Hydro”). The purchaser then distributes the electricity to its customers or to other endpoints via the grid.

Manitoba

Prior to Manitoba Hydro negotiating the PPA with St. Leon LP and St. Leon GP in respect of the St. Leon Facility, Manitoba did not have independent wind power generation facilities in service. In the past, Manitoba Hydro had been exclusively responsible for the production of electricity in the Province. Manitoba Hydro is a net exporter of electricity, mainly to Ontario and certain states of the United States. To date, the Province has been able to utilize its large hydroelectric resources to satisfy internal and export requirements.

 

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In 2002, the Manitoba government developed a strategy on climate change to meet or exceed targets established under the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The Manitoba strategy is based on recommendations from the Climate Change Task Force through the Climate Change Action Plan. The plan supports numerous clean energy programs within the provincial government and municipalities as well as within business, outside agencies, academic institutions and the public.

The Manitoba government and Manitoba Hydro have independently undertaken studies to determine the potential of wind power generation in Manitoba. As a result of such studies, Manitoba Hydro has advised it plans to have approximately 1,000 MW of wind power capacity (inclusive of the generating capacity represented by the St. Leon Facility), to be constructed, using in part, independent power producers by 2010. It is anticipated another provincial proposal will be released in 2010 and APCo’s Development division believes the Glenwood and St. Leon expansion proposals will be examined by the Province of Manitoba as options for achieving its wind power generation targets.

 

  (iii) Material Facilities

St. Leon Facility – St. Leon, Manitoba

The St. Leon Facility is a 99 MW wind energy facility located near St. Leon, Manitoba, 150 km southwest of Winnipeg. The Facility owned by St. Leon LP.

On September 18, 2007, the turnkey construction contractor and wind turbine manufacturer, Vestas, achieved commercial operation of the Facility pursuant to the Vestas Contract. The commercial operation date marked the commencement of a five year warranty period with Vestas. The parties have recently agreed to execute an Operation and Maintenance Service Agreement whereby Vestas shall provide operation, maintenance and repair services to the St. Leon Facility for approximately 20 years.

Power Purchase Agreement

St. Leon LP and St. Leon GP have entered into a PPA with Manitoba Hydro dated as of October 28, 2004 under which all electricity produced at the St. Leon Facility is sold to Manitoba Hydro. As of June 17, 2006, the Facility achieved commercial operation status under the PPA with Manitoba Hydro. The term of the PPA is 20 years, with a price renewal term of up to an additional 5 years. Under the terms of the PPA, security in an amount of $1.7 million is required. In 2008, APCo reached an agreement with Manitoba Hydro to replace the cash security with an irrevocable letter of credit. As at December 31, 2009, the security was fully funded using an irrevocable letter of credit.

St. Leon LP entered into a WPPI agreement with the Ministry of Natural Resources – Canada which entitles the St. Leon Facility to receive an incentive from the Federal Government of $10.00 per MW-hr to a maximum of $3.7 million annually for a period of ten years ending March 2016. APCo anticipates that the Facility will earn WPPI of approximately $3.0 million annually based on the current estimated long term wind resource.

Credit Facility

A banking syndicate provided a senior loan to the St. Leon Trust in the amount of $70.5 million as at December 31, 2009 to finance construction of the St. Leon Facility. The loan has a term of 5 years and matures in October 2011. The senior loan bears interest at banker’s acceptance rate plus a banking charge of 1%, payable monthly. St. Leon Trust has entered into an interest rate swap arrangement to fix the interest on the loan at 4.47%. The loan is secured solely by the Facility and the ownership interests therein.

 

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(c) Thermal - Energy From Waste

 

  (i) Production Method

In North America and elsewhere, the combination of increasing population and stricter environmental regulations has imposed increasing limitations upon the development of new municipal landfills and on the expansion of existing landfills. To reduce the total tonnage of municipal waste being directed to landfills and to extend the useful life of existing landfills, considerable effort is being directed toward the establishment of energy from waste (“EFW”) facilities. The establishment of EFW facilities is now a licenced process in certain states of the United States and Canadian provinces.

Both thermal energy in the form of steam and electrical energy are produced from incinerating the waste. The heat is used to make steam and to drive turbines and generate electricity.

 

  (ii) Principal Markets and Distribution Methods

See “Material Facilities”, below.

 

  (iii) Material Facilities

EFW Facility – Brampton, Ontario

The EFW Facility is a 10 MW generating station located in Brampton, Ontario which produces electricity from incinerating non-recyclable materials, including municipal solid waste. The Facility is designed to incinerate over 500 tonnes per day of municipal solid waste from five incinerators to produce an average of approximately 60,000 pounds per hour of steam which is the excess of the steam required for production of internally consumed electricity. It is owned by APEFW which is wholly-owned by KMS.

The EFW Facility experienced an unplanned outage in January 2010 related to problems with boiler tubes. The Facility is expected to be operational in spring 2010 once the boiler tube issues are resolved. APCo is accelerating capital maintenance originally planned for the second and third quarters of 2010 during this outage which should allow the facility to make up some of the income expected to be lost in the first quarter in the remainder of 2010.

The EFW Facility produces steam from the incineration process. The steam was previously run through a steam turbine to generate electricity, a portion of which was used by the EFW Facility and the remainder was then sold to OEFC. In June 2008, the BCI Facility was commissioned and operational. See “BCI Facility – Brampton, Ontario” under “Material Facilities” for Cogeneration. As a result, the majority of the existing steam produced by the Facility is now diverted to the BCI Facility.

Power Purchase Agreement

The EFW Facility has entered into a PPA with OEFC which requires OEFC to purchase all the electricity produced by the Facility. The OEFC uses the electricity to supply the grid in Ontario. The PPA expires in 2012.

 

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Fuel Supply

Under a “tip or pay” waste supply agreement with the Regional Municipality of Peel (“Peel”), Peel supplies the Facility with a minimum of 127,900 tonnes per year of acceptable municipal solid waste. The agreement expires in 2012. Peel has the option to renew the agreement for an additional five-year term. The agreement requires Peel to pay a “tipping fee” for each tonne of acceptable waste delivered, plus an additional fee for each tonne of acceptable waste delivered above the base amount. Additional volumes of waste may be supplied by Peel at the request of either party, subject to the agreement of the other. The agreement provides that if certain taxes are imposed or revised standards are set for certain environmental or operating matters affecting the Facility, the tipping fees paid by Peel will be increased to reflect the increased capital or operating costs so imposed by the taxes or revised standards.

 

(d) Thermal - Cogeneration

 

  (i) Production Method

Cogeneration is the simultaneous production of electricity and thermal energy such as hot water or steam from a single fuel source. Often natural gas is used to produce both electricity and steam. The steam produced is normally required by an associated or nearby commercial facility, while the electricity generated is sold to a utility or used within the facility. Cogeneration provides facilities with greater efficiency, greater reliability and increased process flexibility than conventional generation methods. Examples of industries using cogeneration facilities include food processing, pulp and paper and chemical plants.

Where both electrical and thermal energy are generated separately, typically one third to one half of the fuel’s energy content is converted into useful energy output such as steam or electricity. The remainder is wasted energy which escapes as unused heat. By producing electricity and steam simultaneously, cogeneration uses a higher proportion of the fuel’s energy content. Depending on the degree of steam and/or useful heat utilization, 55% to 80% of the fuel’s energy content is converted into useful energy output, which produces significant fuel savings over conventional arrangements.

Cogeneration compared to conventional processes also has environmental benefits as it results in burning less fuel and producing less carbon dioxide. Furthermore, in cogeneration facilities which use fuels such as natural gas or oil, sulphur dioxide and nitrous oxide emissions are greatly reduced compared to other technologies and fuels.

 

  (ii) Principal Markets and Distribution Methods

The principal markets of APCo’s Thermal Energy division’s cogeneration facilities are California and Connecticut. The electricity produced from these Facilities is conveyed from the relevant facility to the load serving entities for electricity markets mostly pursuant to the terms of long-term contracts. In addition, capacity is sold to the purchaser under these long-term contracts. A summary of the contracts for the Cogeneration Facilities is attached in Schedule B. The thermal energy is also sold to nearby third party purchasers for use in their production facilities.

California

The California Legislature passed Assembly Bill 1890 in 1996 to restructure the electricity industry. The State restructuring law dramatically changed the market system that was in place for more than eighty years. The intent of the restructuring was to ensure a transition to a more competitive

 

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electricity market by creating a new market that provided competitive low-cost and reliable electric service. While municipal utilities were not required to participate in the restructured market, customers of investor-owned electric utilities were free to choose their electricity provider. The market was controlled by the Power Exchange, which was to provide market services and control, and the Independent System Operator, which was given control over the transmission grid.

The restructured electricity industry took form in early 1998 and the new market appeared to be off to a good start. Initially, as expected, electricity prices tracked closely the marginal cost of power production. Ultimately, however, many implementation problems developed, which eventually elevated to an “energy crisis” in 2000. Problems that began to appear were extremely high costs of electricity, decreased reliability, very high profits by generators and large debts incurred by utilities.

Customers of the investor-owned utilities had their rates frozen as part of the overall legislative design and did not see the high wholesale costs reflected in their utility bills. Because of the rate freeze, utilities could not pass these expenses on to their customers, leaving utilities, such as Pacific Gas and Electric Company (“PG&E”), with negative balances in their revenue accounts. PG&E ultimately declared bankruptcy on April 6, 2001.

The California Legislature addressed the crisis by implementing a number of changes to restructure the electricity market. A key component of the changes was to ensure that there was and is an adequate supply of electricity to meet market demands. In September 2002, PG&E filed a Plan of Reorganization which the company stated would allow it to emerge from Chapter 11 protection. On June 19, 2003, federal bankruptcy court announced the settlement agreement between PG&E and the California Public Utility Commission’s staff. In December 2003, the California Public Utility Commission approved the settlement agreement and the bankruptcy court confirmed the Plan of Reorganization.

Connecticut

CL&P is part of the North East Utilities System which is located in the New England Power Pool. ISO-NE was established as a not-for-profit, private corporation on July 1, 1997 following its approval by FERC. The organization immediately assumed responsibility for managing the New England region’s electric bulk power generation and transmission systems and administering the region’s open access transmission tariff.

Since May 1, 1999, ISO-NE has also administered the wholesale electricity marketplace for the region. Six electricity products are bought and sold by market participants on an internet-based market system.

 

  (iii) Material Facilities

Sanger Facility – Sanger, California

The Sanger Facility is a 56MW natural gas-fired generating facility located in Sanger, California. The Sanger Facility is a combined cycle generating station comprised of a 44MW General Electric LM6000 natural gas fired turbine, commissioned in 2008, and a 12.5MW Westinghouse steam turbine, commissioned in 1991. The Facility is owned by Sanger, LLC, a subsidiary of APFA.

 

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Power Purchase Agreement

Output of the Facility is governed by the terms and conditions of a firm capacity and energy PPA with PG&E. The agreement has a term of 30 years, expiring in 2022, and calls for delivery of 38MW of firm capacity.

An additional 6 MW can be exported with the existing 69 kilovolt (“kV”) substation while an upgrade of the existing line voltage by PG&E to 115 kV is required to access the full 14 MW potential. Once PG&E upgrades the existing line voltage to 115 kV, Sanger LLC will install a new substation with additional investment of approximately US $2.0 million. PG&E’s upgrade is anticipated to be completed in or after fiscal 2010. The Sanger Facility is expecting to reach agreement on the sale of an additional 6 MW of power beginning in the second half of 2010.

Fuel Supply

Natural gas for the Facility is delivered under the terms of a gas supply agreement dated August 1, 2006 with Constellation NewEnergy for the purchase and sale of all natural gas required for the facility. The expected gas requirement for the subsequent month is bought at the market rates available on the gas nomination date, which is typically the 20th day of each month. Gas above or below the nomination requirement can be bought or sold at the applicable spot prices.

Energy Lease

Pursuant to a lease, energy supply and common services agreement with Dyna Fibers Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sanger LLC, Dyna Fibers Inc. leases a portion of the Facility site in order to carry on its hydro mulch business and purchases certain energy at a cost equal to a percentage of the fuel costs incurred by the Facility, to offset the incremental cost of fuel to supply such energy. The water consumption, exhaust heat and steam consumption by the hydro mulch operations are metered and recorded for FERC qualifying facility calculations that are submitted to PG&E on an annual basis.

Credit Facility

There is an outstanding senior loan against the Facility in the amount of US $19.2 million as at December 31, 2008. The loan is a California Pollution Control Finance Authority Variable Rate Demand Resource Recovery Revenue Bond, due September 1, 2020. The senior loan bears interest at variable rates, reset monthly. Interest is payable monthly with no principal repayments. The effective interest rate in 2009 was 1.44%. The loan is secured solely by the Facility, the ownership interests therein and an irrevocable letter of credit in an amount of US $19.4 million.

Windsor Locks Facility – Windsor Locks, Connecticut

The Windsor Locks Facility is a 56MW (gross) natural gas-fired generating facility located in Windsor Locks, Connecticut. The Windsor Locks Facility is a combined cycle generating station comprised of a 40MW General Electric natural gas fired turbine and a 16MW General Electric steam turbine and was commissioned in 1990. The Facility is owned by Algonquin Windsor Locks LLC, an indirect subsidiary of APCo.

APCo is continuing the preliminary engineering and environmental permitting work for the installation of a new combustion gas turbine more appropriately sized to meet the electrical and steam requirements of Ahlstrom. APCo believes it is eligible to receive a one-time non-recurring grant from the State of Connecticut equivalent to US $450/KW to a maximum of US $6.6 million to offset the cost of

 

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such re-powering. In addition to installing the new gas turbine, APCo would expect to continue to operate and maintain the existing equipment. Any investment in new capital for this site will be based on an assessment of the incremental earnings against such additional investment.

Energy Services Agreement and Ground Lease

The Windsor Locks Facility supplies thermal steam energy and a portion of electrical generation to Ahlstrom Windsor Locks, LLC (“Ahlstrom”), a leading paper and non woven materials manufacturer, pursuant to a ground lease and an energy services agreement. Pursuant to the agreement, Ahlstrom leases to the facility site to Algonquin Windsor Locks, LLC and utilizes thermal steam energy and a portion of electrical generation of the Windsor Locks Facility for use at its specialty fibers composites mill located adjacent to the Windsor Locks Facility. Both the ground lease and the energy services agreement expire in January 2018, subject to certain early termination rights in favour of Ahlstrom and rights of renewal in favour of both parties. Payments under the energy services agreement are fully indexed to the cost of natural gas consumed by the Facility.

Power Purchase Agreement

The remainder of the electrical output of the Windsor Locks Facility is governed by the terms and conditions of a PPA with CL&P. The agreement expires in April 2010.

Commencing in April 2010, APCo will maximize net revenue by serving the steam and power requirements of Ahlstrom pursuant to the ESA together with bidding the remaining available capacity of approximately 40 MW into the thirty minute forward operating reserve market (“TMOR”). APCo has entered into an agreement with Emera Energy Services Inc. to manage the off-take sales from this Facility into the ISO NE market. See “Current Development Projects - Windsor Locks” under “Development” for further details.

Fuel Supply

Natural gas for the Facility is delivered under a gas supply agreement with Yankee Gas Service Company (“Yankee Gas”). Gas is supplied by Yankee Gas at a percentage of its weighted average cost of gas for the month. The gas contract contains minimum annual consumption requirements with associated penalties for shortfalls. The Yankee gas agreement is also schedule to terminate coincident with the PPA and a new agreement is being drafted which will allow Windsor Locks to use Yankee Gas as a local distribution company which will enhance Windsor Lock’s purchase options for its natural gas requirements.

BCI Facility – Brampton, Ontario

The BCI Facility is a cogeneration facility located in Brampton, Ontario on the EFW Facility site. It was commissioned and became operational in June 2008. The project was established to meet the steam requirements of a nearby recycled paper board manufacturing mill that requires approximately 90,000 pounds of steam per hour in its manufacturing activities.

The Facility consists of a 150,000 pound per hour gas-fired boiler, a water treatment system, pumps to support the boiler, a twelve inch diameter pipeline to supply a nearby recycled paper board manufacturing mill with steam and a six inch diameter pipeline for condensate return. The majority of the steam supplied to the mill is produced by the EFW Facility with the gas-fired auxiliary boiler supporting peak steam demand and providing full standby capacity during normal downtime periods at the EFW Facility and where operations at the EFW Facility cannot provide sufficient volume of steam.

 

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Kirkland Facility – Kirkland Lake, Ontario

The Kirkland Facility is a 132MW combined cycle integrated fuels generation station located in Kirkland Lake, Ontario owned by Kirkland Lake Power Corp. (“Kirkland”) which burns natural gas and wood waste to generate electricity using four gas turbines and two steam turbines. The Kirkland Facility was developed in two phases: the first 102MW was commissioned in 1991, operating in baseload, and the remaining 30MW was added in 2004 as a dispatchable or peaking plant. Northland Power Inc. (“Northland”) manages the operations. Electricity produced by the Facility is sold to OEFC pursuant to a 40 year contract, which expires in 2030. Natural gas used by the Kirkland Facility is supplied under 20 year supply contracts. Price increases under such gas supply agreements are generally tied to price increases under the PPAs with OEFC. Wood waste consumed by the Kirkland Facility is supplied by local forest product companies under contracts of varying terms with the longest being 25 years.

APT owns 32.4% of the Class B non-voting shares issued by Kirkland. It is Kirkland’s policy to declare and pay quarterly dividends on its shares equal to substantially all of its after-tax income. Kirkland has a put option to sell the Kirkland Facility to Northland with an exercise date of February 28, 2011 at an exercise price of $10 million. Further to a shareholder meeting on November 12, 2009, the Kirkland shareholders decided not to exercise the put option as the present value of the expected future dividends from this investment were expected to exceed funds they would receive from the put option. As a result, subsequent to February 28, 2011, 75% of operating income of the Facility will be paid to Northland under the management agreement.

Cochrane Facility – Town of Cochrane, Ontario

The Cochrane Facility is a 40MW combined cycle integrated fuels generating station located in the Town of Cochrane, Ontario. The Cochrane Facility is owned by Cochrane Power Corporation (“Cochrane”) which burns natural gas and wood waste to generate power using a gas turbine and a steam turbine. The Cochrane Facility was commissioned in 1990 and is currently managed by Northland. Electricity produced by the Cochrane Facility is sold to OEFC pursuant to a 25 year contract, which expires in 2014. The majority of the natural gas used by the Facility is supplied under a supply contract which expires in 2016. Price increases under such gas supply agreements are generally tied to price increases under the PPA with OEFC. Wood waste consumed by the Facility is supplied by local forest product companies under contracts of varying terms with the longest being 25 years.

APT owns 25% of the Class B non-voting shares issued by Cochrane. It is Cochrane’s policy to declare and pay quarterly dividends on its shares equal to substantially all of its after-tax income. Cochrane has a put option to sell the Cochrane Facility to Northland with an exercise date of February 28, 2011 at an exercise price of $3 million. Further to a shareholder meeting on November 12, 2009, the Cochrane shareholders decided not to exercise the put option as the present value of the expected future dividends from this investment were expected to exceed funds they would receive from the put option. As a result, subsequent to February 28, 2011, 75% of operating income of the Facility will be paid to Northland under the management agreement.

 

(e) Power Generation - Development

 

  (i) Target Markets / Development Strategy

The Development division works to identify, develop and construct new, renewable and efficient energy generating facilities, as well as to identify, develop and construct other accretive projects that maximize the potential of APCo’s existing facilities. Development is focused on projects within North

 

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America with a commitment to working proactively with all stakeholders, including local communities. The Development division is led by five full time employees who have access to, and support from, all of APCo’s available resources to assist it in the development of projects. Typically, the division draws upon the support of the finance, engineering, technical services, and environmental and regulatory compliance groups. It also utilizes existing industry relationships to assist in the identification, evaluation, development and construction of projects, and retains expertise, as required, from the financial, legal, engineering, technical, and construction sectors.

The Development division may also create opportunities through the acquisition of operating assets with accretive characteristics and prospective projects that are at various stages of development. The Development division believes that the prevailing economic climate has also created opportunities for APCo to acquire third party development projects on terms that require the experience and financial resources that APCo has at its disposal. The strategy is to focus on high quality renewable and high efficiency thermal energy generation projects that benefit from low operating costs using proven technology that can generate sustainable and increasing cash flows in order to achieve a high return on invested capital.

APCo’s approach to project development is to maximize the utilization of internal resources while minimizing external costs. This allows development projects to evolve to the point where most major elements and uncertainties of a project are quantified and resolved prior to the commencement of project construction. Major elements and uncertainties of a project include the signing of a power purchase agreement, obtaining the required financing commitments to develop the project, completion of environmental permitting, and fixing the cost of the major capital components of the project. It is not until all major aspects of a project are secured that APCo will begin construction.

 

  (ii) Principal Market Environment

APCo believes that future opportunities for power generation projects will continue to arise given that many jurisdictions, both in Canada and the United States, continue to increase targets for renewable and other clean power generation projects. More recently, the Ontario government has introduced the Green Energy Act. This legislation is the primary procurement mechanism for renewable and clean energy and obliges the responsible power authority to purchase power at a stipulated tariff from green energy projects. It also requires all utilities to grant priority grid access to such projects. The intention of the proposed legislation is to make development of renewable energy projects significantly easier than the prior process of formal bids in response to requests for proposals from the responsible power authority

The North American renewable energy market is experiencing substantial growth. It is being supported by increases in the demand for greater installed capacity of renewable energy projects. Canada has seen average annual growth of over 30% for the last 5 years in the wind energy industry, with a current installed capacity of 3,426 MW. Industry observers expect that renewable energy generated from wind will grow to 12,000 MW by 2016. This expectation is supported by various provincial objectives including: Ontario - 4,600 MW by 2020; Québec - 4,500 MW by 2016, Alberta - 2,500 MW in additional transmission options, Manitoba - 1,000 by 2017 and the Maritime Provinces - 800 MW by 2015, as well as anticipated initiatives in Saskatchewan. By the end of September 2008, the U.S. wind industry had an installed capacity of over 21,000 MW, compared to 10,000 MW as at December 2006.

APCo continues to actively pursue development projects which provide the opportunity to exhibit accretive growth. APCo anticipates its involvement in many future opportunities as initiatives designed to support independent power producers are being extensively supported by Canadian provincial governments and a significant number of U.S. states.

 

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In the United States, the New Energy for America Plan supports 10% of the country’s electricity being generated from renewable sources by 2012 and 25% by 2025. The demand for additional renewable power is also expected to benefit from the desire by various government entities to increase infrastructure spending.

 

  (iii) Current Development Projects

Red Lily

APCo continues to advance the Red Lily Wind Project in south-eastern Saskatchewan (the “Project” or “Red Lily”). In July 2008, a 25 MW PPA for the first phase of the Project (“Phase I”) was executed with SaskPower after Phase I was successfully bid into a SaskPower Environmentally Preferred Power Strategy Request for Proposal. In June 2009, APCo and Natural Resources Canada (“NRC”) executed a Contribution Agreement under the ecoENERGY for Renewable Power Program for Phase I, securing funding for the project in advance of the expectation of the program being fully subscribed later in 2009. APCo has submitted to NRC the Environmental Impact Assessment documentation for review in relation to obtaining funding under the federal ecoENERGY program and is following up with NRC, as the lead agency, on comments received from other agencies. Notably, on April 13, 2009 Saskatchewan Environmental Assessment Branch confirmed that APCo had satisfied the requirements under the Provincial Environmental Assessment Act for Phase I.

APCo is considering a number of financing alternatives for Red Lily. Currently, the most likely alternative will see the Project financed through an equity injection from a third party together with APCo’s participation arising in the Project solely through a subordinated debt commitment of up to $19.0 million. APCo would retain responsibility and receive fees in respect of the development, construction, operation and supervision of the Project. After 5 years, APCo would have an option to subscribe for a 75% equity interest in the Project in exchange for its subordinated debt commitment.

On behalf of Red Lily, APCo is in the process of finalizing the contracts necessary to construct the project and has executed term sheets to secure all of the required financing, with the anticipation that the funding will be available in the early part of the second quarter of 2010. The earliest expected commissioning date of the project is December 31, 2010. In addition to the focused effort on Phase I, APCo has secured additional property and is assessing the viability of an expanded project. The viability of the expanded project will be conditional upon actual operating results from Phase I.

Successful development of wind projects such as Red Lily are subject to significant risks and uncertainties including the ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms within deadlines imposed by the utility, reaching agreement with any other external parties involved in the project, currency fluctuations affecting the cost of major capital components such as wind turbines, price escalation for construction labour and other construction inputs and construction risk that the project is built without mechanical defects and is completed on time and within budget estimates. Assuming the Project is developed, it is currently estimated to require 16 turbines with a capital investment of approximately $65 million. Annual energy production from the wind farm is estimated to be 88,100 MW-hrs and annual gross revenue is estimated to be $8.5 million.

Windsor Locks

The Windsor Locks Facility was acquired in 2003 and currently has an outstanding net book value to APCo of approximately US$17.2 million as at December 31, 2009. The Facility has two key energy agreements. The first agreement is the PPA with CL&P which expires in April 2010. The second agreement is the Energy Services Agreement (“ESA”) with Ahlstrom, which, if not further extended by mutual agreement, will continue until 2017. The expiration of the CL&P PPA will impact operations beyond April 2010.

 

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Commencing in April 2010, APCo will maximize net revenue by serving the steam and power requirements of Ahlstrom pursuant to the ESA together with bidding a portion of the remaining available capacity of approximately 40 MW into the thirty minute forward operating reserve market (“TMOR”). APCo has entered into an agreement with Emera Energy Services Inc. to manage the off-take sales from this facility into the ISO NE market.

The Development division currently anticipates operating cash flow at the Windsor Locks facility for 2010 to be approximately U.S. $4.5 million compared to a historical cash flow of approximately U.S. $8.0 million. This operating cash flow estimate assumes successful participation in the summer 2010 and the winter 2010/2011 forward reserve auctions. TMOR has cleared at US $14 per MW month for the last 7 forward reserve procurement periods (two periods annually). During 2010, it is expected that APCo will earn revenue from steam and electrical sales to Ahlstrom, steam and electrical capacity payments made by Ahlstrom, energy sales to ISO-NE, capacity payments made by ISO-NE and TMOR payments made by ISO-NE. Under this operating protocol APCo will need to acquire 750,000MMBTU to 835,000MMBTU of natural gas annually in addition to the natural gas purchases reimbursed by Ahlstrom.

APCo is continuing the preliminary engineering and environmental permitting work for the installation of a new combustion gas turbine more appropriately sized to meet the electrical and steam requirements of Ahlstrom. APCo believes it is eligible to receive a one-time non-recurring grant from the State of Connecticut equivalent to US $450/KW to a maximum of US $6.6 million to offset the cost of such re-powering. In addition to installing the new gas turbine, APCo would expect to continue to operate and maintain the existing equipment. Any investment in new capital for this site will be based on an assessment of the incremental earnings against such additional investment.

Other

APCo has completed preliminary engineering and a financial feasibility analysis on a 12 MW combined cycle high efficiency thermal energy generation project located in Ontario. APCo believes this project is an excellent fit for the Minister of Energy and Infrastructure’s Directive to procure electricity from combined heat and power projects.

 

  (iv) Future Development Projects – Greenfield Projects

There are a number of future greenfield development projects which are being actively pursued by the Development division. These projects encompass several new wind energy projects, hydroelectric projects at different stages of investigation, and thermal energy generation projects. The projects being examined are located both in Canada and the United States.

In addition to the second phase of the Red Lily project, APCo is currently collecting wind data on three other sites in Saskatchewan and expects to respond to the Provinces’ Request for Qualifications to procure up to 175MW of wind power from one or more independent power producers.

APCo owns the rights, including land options, meteorological towers and historical wind data related to a potential 80MW Ontario-based wind project. In the event the project is developed, it is currently estimated to require an investment of up to $250 million and is expected to require 2 to 3 years to complete.

 

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In 2008, APCo made a strategic decision to maintain land option agreements for two wind projects in Quebec in anticipation of future provincial tenders. In May 2009, Hydro Quebec released details in relation to a tender request for wind projects of a 25MW maximum size. In addition, APCo has developed a relationship with two development co-operatives comprised of landowners and other small investors for the potential development of a third and fourth project in response to the expected call for tender. APCo will assess the economics of these projects individually and will bid into the RFP accordingly.

Discussions with the Ontario Power Authority indicate that energy procurement initiatives will be positively influenced by the Green Energy Act (“GEA”) which received Royal Assent on May 14, 2009. The GEA is intended to provide the catalyst for the development of 50,000 new green economy jobs and is viewed by APCo as positive for the development of renewable energy in Ontario. The Development division is maintaining relationships with potential partners for the development of a number of projects that could qualify under anticipated procurement initiatives undertaken by the Ontario Power Authority in accordance with the GEA. In addition, APCo has applied to become applicant of record for three crown land sites under the Ministry of Natural Resources wind power site release programme, and has recently submitted 42MW of on-shore wind energy projects in eastern Ontario under the GEA’s Feed-in Tariff program (“FIT”). The on-shore wind price set by the FIT program is $0.135 per kWH.

Each project being contemplated is subject to a significant level of due diligence and financial modeling to ensure it satisfies return and diversification objectives established for the Development division. Accordingly, the likelihood of proceeding with some or all of these projects depends on the outcome of due diligence, material contract negotiations, the structure of future calls for tender, and request for proposal programs. To maximize APCo’s opportunities for development, new renewable and high efficiency thermal energy generating facilities are being pursued utilizing a variety of technologies and in diverse geographic locations.

 

  (v) Future Development Projects – Existing Facilities

The following sets out a summary of potential development projects at existing facilities which are being examined by the Development division.

Renewable Energy

APCo is exploring multiple options to continue to build on the success of the St. Leon Facility including pursuing a future adjacent project and/or pursuing an increase in the installed capacity of the existing facility. The projects being reviewed have a potential generation capacity of over 85 MW. In the event these projects are developed, it is currently estimated to require an investment of approximately $250 million.

Thermal Energy

The EFW Facility is designed to incinerate over 500 tonnes per day of municipal solid waste from Peel to produce steam that is used in the production of electricity and to supply the internal steam load for a nearby recycled paper board manufacturing mill. APCo established BCI to operate the required facilities to supply steam to the nearby paper board customer and pursue additional steam load customers.

The Development division is currently reviewing several proposals at the EFW Facility to expand its power generation and waste processing throughput capacity. Throughput capacity could be expanded by between 40,000 and 100,000 tonnes annually depending on the proposal that is selected. If the expansion is pursued, depending on the alternative chosen, an investment of between $60 million to $250

 

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million would be required. APCo is currently evaluating the feasibility of an expanded facility including associated capital and operating costs and financing terms. APCo is also engaged in discussions with Peel to establish a new long term contract for a reliable supply of municipal solid waste.

 

(f) Water and Wastewater Utility Services

 

  (i) Method of Providing Services and Distribution Methods

A utility services company provides regulated utility water supply and/or wastewater collection and treatment services to its customers.

A water utility sources, treats and stores potable water and subsequently distributes it to its customers through a network of buried pipes (distribution mains). A wastewater utility collects wastewater from its customers and transports it through a network of collection pipes, lift stations and manholes to a centralized facility where it is treated, rendering it suitable for discharge to the environment or for reuse, usually as irrigation.

The raw water for human consumption is sourced from the ground and extracted through wells or from surface waters such as lakes or rivers. The water is treated to potable water standards that are specified in Federal and State regulations and which are typically administered and enforced by a State or local agency. Following treatment, the water is either pumped directly into the distribution system or pumped into storage reservoirs from which it is subsequently pumped into the distribution system. This system of wells, pumps, storage vessels and distribution infrastructure is owned and maintained by the private utility. The potable water is delivered to the customer through the distribution system, at pressures generally ranging from above 20 pounds per square inch (psi) to 100 psi, through a utility owned meter typically placed at the lot line, and into a service line which is owned and maintained by the customer.

These distribution pipes are constructed of materials ranging from plastic (PVC, HDPE) to metals (ductile iron, steel) and occasionally reinforced concrete depending on when they were installed and the surrounding soil conditions. Pipes are placed below the ground surface at depths varying from several feet up to 10 feet, depending upon the frost penetration risk or surface loading factors.

The fees or rates charged for water are comprised of a fixed charge component plus a variable fee based on the volume of water used. Additional fees are typically chargeable for other services such as establishing a connection, late fee, reconnects, etc.

In respect of sewer or wastewater services, the production and distribution methods are as follows. The sewage or wastewater produced by the customer flows through a buried service lateral line from the house or commercial space to the street which line is owned and maintained by the customer. This line feeds into buried collection pipes or lines (collection mains) located under or adjacent to the street which pipes are owned and maintained by the private utility. The collection lines (referred to as “mains”) range in size from a minimum of 4 inches in diameter (if in a lightly populated roadway) up to 36 inches in diameter if serving as a trunk line consolidating numerous feeds. These wastewater mains are typically constructed either of plastic where diameters are 16 inches or less and of concrete for larger diameters. These pipes generally slope at a grade of approximately 1% as gravity is generally relied on to facilitate flows. On long line runs where maintaining slopes would result in excessive depths below grade or to traverse variable terrain, the line may terminate at a lift station where wastewater is collected and then pumped up to feed into another line located closer to the surface level where the wastewater can continue to flow by gravity.

 

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The wastewater is ultimately delivered to a treatment plant. Primary treatment at the plant consists of the screening out of larger solids, floating material and other foreign objects and, at some facilities, grit removal. These removed materials are hauled to a landfill. Secondary treatment at the plant consists of biological digestion of the organic and other impurities which is performed by beneficial bacteria in an oxygen enriched environment. Excess and spent bacteria are collected from the bottom of the tanks digested and or dewatered and the resulting solids sent to landfill or to land application as a soil amendment. The treated water, referred to as “effluent”, is then used for irrigation or groundwater recharging or is discharged by permit into adjacent surface waters. The standards to which this wastewater is treated are specified in each treatment facilities operating permit and the wastewater is routinely tested to ensure its continuing compliance therewith. The effluent quality standards are based on Federal and State regulations which are administered and continuing compliance therewith enforced by the State agency to which Federal enforcement powers are delegated.

Fees to customers for wastewater treatment consist primarily of a fixed monthly charge based on customer class determined by connection pipe size. For larger commercial customers, fees may be based on measurement of volumes by means of the water meter. At some utilities, a variable charge may also be applied based on potable water volumes used at the location which volumes are determined by water meter readings. Where the utility provides only wastewater services, the utility may have to rely on the information provided by the local water utility to calculate the variable portion of the rate.

These utility operating companies are regulated investor-owned utilities subject to regulation by the public utility commissions of the States in which they operate. The respective public utility commissions have jurisdiction with respect to rate, service, accounting procedures, issuance of securities, acquisitions and other matters. These utilities operate under cost-of-service regulation as administered by these state authorities. The utilities generally use a historic test year in the establishment of rates for the utility and pursuant to this method the determination of the rate of return on approved rate base, recovery of depreciation on plant, together with all reasonable and prudent operating costs, establishes the revenue requirement upon which each utility’s customer rates are determined.

Rate cases ensure that a particular facility appropriately recovers its operating costs and has the opportunity to earn a rate of return on its capital investment as allowed by the regulatory authority under which the facility operates. In all its markets, APUC monitors the rates of return on each of its utility investments to determine the appropriate time to file rate cases in order to ensure it earns the regulatory approved rate of return on its investments. A summary of the rates and tariffs for the Utility Services business unit is attached in Schedule C.

 

  (ii) Principal Markets

The principal markets of Liberty Water are located in Arizona, Texas and Missouri.

Arizona

While water and wastewater services are supplied primarily by large municipalities to their residents, there are still 286 investor-owned water distribution utilities and 46 investor-owned wastewater treatment utilities in Arizona. The Arizona Corporation Commission (the “ACC”) is the primary regulatory agency with jurisdiction over economic and services delivery aspects of these water and wastewater treatment utilities as well as all other types of investor-owned utilities. Municipal water and wastewater systems and water improvement districts are not regulated by the ACC but are kept accountable through the electoral process and governance of State and County agencies.

 

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The Arizona Department of Environmental Quality (“ADEQ”) in conjunction with various County agencies (county health units) have primary jurisdiction respecting environmental regulation and compliance.

Missouri

The Missouri Public Service Commission currently regulates 57 water and 5 wastewater investor-owned utilities. Water quality issues are regulated by the Missouri Department of Natural Resources.

Texas

The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (the “Texas Commission”) provides regulatory oversight of investor-owned water and wastewater treatment utilities, including the establishment and revision of rates charged to customers. The Texas Commission also has regulatory jurisdiction respecting environmental compliance, including implementing and enforcing the standards mandated by the federal Clean Water Act and the Safe Drinking Water Act, for all water and wastewater treatment service providers, including those owned and operated by municipalities.

 

  (iii) Material Facilities

Black Mountain Facility – Carefree, Arizona

The Black Mountain Facility is a wastewater treatment facility established in 1971 to support the development of the Boulders Resort and golf course and the surrounding residential development. This utility system is located ten miles north of Scottsdale, Arizona, in the town of Carefree, Arizona. The Facility currently serves approximately 2,100 customers in and around the Town of Carefree and City of Scottsdale. The Black Mountain Facility is owned by a wholly-owned subsidiary of Liberty Water.

The existing wastewater treatment plant is located in the residential section of the Boulders Resort Community, in the immediate vicinity of residences and the Boulders golf course. The plant owned by the utility is permitted to treat 120,000 gallons per day (“gpd”) and presently runs at capacity. The effluent produced by the plant is delivered by pipe to an ornamental lake on the Boulders golf course and subsequently used for irrigation. The Facility is an activated sludge plant and produces an effluent which meets or exceeds quality standards for A+ effluent discharge and reuse and which is used for irrigation of the Boulders golf course and surrounding vegetation. Excess wastewater above 120,000 gpd is delivered by pipe to the City of Scottsdale Wastewater Treatment Plant under a bulk services agreement for treatment at their facility.

Gold Canyon Facility – Gold Canyon, Arizona

The Gold Canyon Facility is a wastewater treatment facility established in 1984 to serve a number of residential developments and in an unincorporated area of Pinal County referred to as Gold Canyon, approximately 25 miles east of downtown Phoenix, Arizona. The Facility currently serves over 6,500 residential and commercial customers. The Gold Canyon Facility is owned by a wholly-owned subsidiary of Liberty Water.

The treatment plant utilizes an extended aeration process combined with a sequencing batch reactor. Expansion of the treatment plant from a capacity of 1.0 million gpd to 1.9 million gpd, was completed in October 2005.

 

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The Facility is a consumptive re-use facility and sells its reclaimed A+ effluent for use as irrigation water on four neighbouring golf courses. Excess reclaimed water is recharged (put back into the ground to replenish underground water) via three recharge ponds. The treatment facility operates under ADEQ – Aquifer Protection Permits and Reuse Permits.

Bella Vista Facility – Sierra Vista, Arizona

The Bella Vista Facility is a water distribution facility formed in 1952 to serve a new motel and several small commercial buildings developed in the Town of Sierra Vista, Arizona. The Facility currently serves approximately 8,200 connected water customers and has experienced a long term growth at the average rate of 3% per year. The Bella Vista Facility is owned by a wholly-owned subsidiary of Liberty Water.

This Facility sources all its raw water from groundwater. There are approximately 29 wells supplying the Bella Vista Facility. This water is disinfected at the source prior to its introduction into the distribution system.

The Facility currently has outstanding indebtedness to the Water Infrastructure Finance Authority evidenced by two 25 year fully amortizing notes. The first note, issued in 1995, bears interest at the rate of 6.10% and has a remaining balance as at December 31, 2009 of US$0.1 million. The other note bears interest at the rate of 6.26% and has an outstanding balance of US$1.5 million as at December 31, 2009.

The Facility operates under a Certificate of Convenience and Necessity and is regulated by the ACC.

Litchfield Park Facility – West Valley of Maricopa County, Arizona

The Litchfield Park Facility is a water distribution and wastewater treatment facility located in the West Valley of Maricopa County, 15 miles west of Phoenix, Arizona whose service area includes sections of the cities of Goodyear, Avondale and all of Litchfield Park, Arizona. The Litchfield Park Facility is owned by a wholly-owned subsidiary of Liberty Water.

The Litchfield Park Facility presently serves approximately 15,200 water and 16,200 wastewater customers. The wastewater facility has permitted capacity of 4.1 million gpd. During 2009, the Facility experienced a 2% growth rate in the number of water and wastewater customers. The Facility’s water infrastructure includes a total of twelve active wells, a 6.3 million gallon reservoir and a 4.0 million gallon reservoir which provides water to the current customer base through a single pressure zone. In 2007, in response to high growth in connections, the Facility began preparing design plans for expansion of its wastewater treatment facility. However, slowed growth has now postponed such plans and construction related to an expansion of capacity is now anticipated to begin in 2011 or 2012, depending on local demand growth occurring. The Facility now operates at 80% capacity. The Facility supplies Class “A+” effluent to a number of local golf courses in the area.

Credit Facility

The Litchfield Park Facility currently has outstanding indebtedness to the City of Goodyear in the amount of US$11.2 million in respect of which the City of Goodyear has acted as a conduit issuer of a like amount of Industrial Development Authority bonds. The bonds consist of two series, both fully amortizing over a 30 year term. The first series was issued in 1999, has a principal amount as of December 31, 2009 of US $4.0 million bearing interest at the rate of 5.87%. The second series was issued in 2001 with a principal amount as of December 31, 2009 of US $7.2 million and bearing interest at the

 

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rate of 6.71%. As partial security for these bonds, the Facility is required to hold funds in a restricted, interest bearing, investment account. The balance of this account at December 31, 2009 was US$1.2 million.

Fox River Facility – LaSalle County, Illinois

The Fox River Facility is a water distribution and wastewater treatment facility located in LaSalle County, approximately 50 miles south-west of Chicago, Illinois, just outside the town of Sheridan, on the banks of the Fox River. The Facility primarily serves the Fox River Resort, a drive to destination interval ownership operation consisting of approximately 220 equivalent water distribution and wastewater connections.

The Facility is owned by a wholly-owned subsidiary of Liberty Water Co. Currently, only half of the available acreage in the area is developed and the water storage and wastewater treatment plant can accommodate a significant increase in demand without the need for major capital expenditure.

Tall Timbers Facility – Tyler, Texas

The Tall Timbers Facility is a wastewater treatment facility formed in 1983 to serve subdivision developments in the City of Tyler, Texas approximately 90 miles east of Dallas. The Facility now serves approximately 1,260 connected customers consisting of approximately 30 commercial/light industrial connections and the balance representing residential connections. The Facility experienced growth of approximately 5% in 2008. The Facility is owned by a wholly-owned subsidiary of Liberty Water.

The Tall Timbers Facility has a capacity of 445,000 gpd. The Tall Timbers Facility operates under a Certificate of Convenience and Necessity and is regulated by the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality.

Rio Rico Facility – Rio Rico, Arizona

The Rio Rico Facility is a water distribution and wastewater facility located in Santa Cruz County, Arizona approximately 60 miles south of Tucson, Arizona. The Facility serves approximately 6,200 water and 2,100 wastewater connections in the community of Rio Rico, Arizona. The Facility is owned by a wholly-owned subsidiary of Liberty Water.

The Rio Rico Facility has separate water and wastewater Certificates of Convenience and Necessity and is regulated by the ACC.

Black Mountain, Litchfield Park, Rio Rico, Bella Vista, Tall Timbers, Woodmark Rate Cases - General

Liberty Water is proceeding through the regulatory process with rate cases relating to a number of its facilities. The Black Mountain facility filed a rate case in December 2008 using a June 30, 2008 test year. The LPSCo facility filed a rate case in March 2009 using a September 2008 test year. The Rio Rico facility filed a rate case in May 2009, using a test year ended December 31, 2008. The Bella Vista, Northern Sunrise and Southern Sunrise facilities filed rate cases in August 2009 using a March 31, 2009 test year. All of these facilities are located in Arizona. Five Texas facilities filed rate cases in April 2009, and Woodmark in Texas filed in July 2009, all with test years ended December 31, 2008.

 

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The following table sets out some particulars with respect to the status of the rate cases as at February 15, 2010:

 

     Test Year
Ending
  

Status of

Rate Case

Application

   Estimated
Annual U.S. $
Revenue
Increase as Filed
   Estimated Timing
of
Rate Increase

Facility

           

Arizona

           

Black Mountain

   Q2 2008    Hearing has concluded. Awaiting Recommended Order & Opinion    $  0.9 million    Q2 2010

LPSCo

   Q3 2008    Hearing has concluded. Awaiting Recommended Order & Opinion    $  12.5 million    Q2/Q3 2010

Rio Rico

   Q4 2008    Hearing has concluded. Awaiting Recommended Order & Opinion    $  2.0 million    Q3 2010

Bella Vista, Northern and Southern Sunrise

   Q1 2009    Responding to interrogatories, hearing scheduled for
June 28 – July 1, 2010
   $ 1.5 million    Q4 2010

Texas

           

Texas Utilities

(Silverleaf – 4 utilities)

   Q4 2008    Awaiting administrative hearing date    $  1.2 million    Interim rates
implemented
October 2009

Tall Timbers

   Q4 2008    Discovery period    $  0.2 million    Interim rates
implemented

July 2009

Woodmark

   Q4 2008    Public consultation period    $  0.1 million    Interim rates
implemented
January2010

Rate cases ensure that a particular facility has the opportunity to recover its operating costs and earn a fair and reasonable return on its capital investment as allowed by the regulatory authority under which the facility operates. Liberty Water monitors current and anticipated operating costs, capital investment and the rates of return in respect of each of its facility investments to determine the appropriate timing of a rate case filing in order to ensure it fully earns a rate of return on its investments.

In Texas, the Texas Commission allows the utilities’ customers a period of 90 days from the effective date of the proposed rates to object to the imposition of interim rates pending final rates determination. If greater than 10% of a specific Texas utility’s customers object to the new proposed rates, the proposed rates would be subjected to a full regulatory hearing process administered over by the Texas Commission in order to finalize the rates. If fewer than 10% of the customers record an objection to the proposed rates, those proposed rates are likely to be adopted and declared final as proposed. Any difference between the interim rates charged and collected and the final rates as approved by the Texas Commission will be subject to a retroactive adjustment and refund on the customers’ subsequent monthly bill.

In July 2009, Tall Timbers implemented interim rates to customers in a portion of its service area as applied for in its rate case application. The interim rates are being contested by various homeowner associations in Tall Timbers service area affected by the increase. These rates are expected to be finalized before the end of 2010 as part of the normal regulatory process administered by the Texas Commission.

 

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In October 2009, the Texas Silverleaf utility began charging interim rates based on its rate case applications. The interim rates are being contested by greater than 10% of the customers in the service area. These rates are expected to be finalized before the end of 2010 as part of the normal regulatory process administered by the Texas Commission.

In Arizona, ACC requires a full regulatory process for all rate cases using a historic test year. It is anticipated that the regulatory review of the proposed rates and tariffs for the Arizona facilities would be completed by mid-2010, with the new rates and tariffs in Arizona going into effect throughout 2010.

An exact determination of increased revenues from all rate case applications is not possible at this time as the timing of conclusion to the rate cases and the final decision on rate increases are determined by the regulator. As a result of delays in the progress of rate cases through the regulatory processes, Liberty Water now anticipates that approximately $7 million of additional revenue from rate cases will be achieved in 2010 but the full annualized increase in revenues determined through the rate case processes is expected to be achieved in 2011.

 

(g) Power Generation - Energy Marketing Business

 

  (i) Production Method

The energy marketing business involves standard offer contracts for the supply of energy to commercial and industrial customers in northern Maine. The energy marketing business is based on a series of short-term energy supply agreements. These include energy sales to customers and utilities for energy supply and energy procurement contracts in northern Maine and the ISO-NE market.

 

  (ii) Principal Markets and Distribution Methods

The Energy Services Business provides energy to commercial and industrial customers in the northern Maine and New Brunswick markets. The Energy Services Business anticipates that, based on the expected load forecast for its existing contracts, it will provide approximately 150,000 MW-hrs of energy to its customers at an average rate of $80/MW-hr on an annualized basis. Based on historical long term average levels of hydroelectric energy generation, the Tinker Assets are anticipated to provide greater than 80% of the energy required by the Energy Services Business to service its customers which provide a natural hedge on supply costs of the Energy Services Business.

In addition to the energy generation provided by the Tinker Assets, the Energy Services Business anticipates buying additional energy on the open market in order to services its customer demand. APCo manages the risk associated with this business through internally generated energy from the Tinker Assets, as well as, through the purchase of fixed volume/prices from the ISO NE market. In addition, APCO negotiates appropriate consumption volumes and pricing indexes with large retail and wholesale consumers in northern Maine to ensure risk associated with volatility of consumption by the consumer is mitigated.

 

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  (iii) Material Facilities

The Energy Services Business is based on a series of short-term energy supply agreements which generally will expire within the next 14 months. These include energy sales to a town in New Brunswick, Standard Offer Service contracts with three local electric utilities in northern Maine, and a series of direct energy contracts with commercial buyers also in northern Maine.

The hydroelectric and thermal generation assets offer capacity to support the energy services obligations in northern Maine. The acquisition improves hydrologic diversification through a new geographical area to the APCo generation portfolio and builds APCo’s Eastern Canadian generating presence.

It is anticipated that the majority of the energy sold by the Energy Services Business will be supplied through generation from the Tinker Assets, based on historical long term average levels of hydroelectric energy generation of these facilities. The Energy Services Business involves Standard Offer contracts for the supply of energy to commercial and industrial customers in northern Maine, as well as energy purchase obligations with the ISO-NE required to supplement self-generated energy.

 

(h) Thermal - Biomass

 

  (i) Production Method

Biomass is a combustion process that converts organic material into electricity through combustion. The combustion process generates hot flue gases that in turn produce steam in the heat exchange sections of boilers. The steam is used to generate electricity in the turbine/generator. Electricity production from biomass is expected to continue to be used as base load power. Most wood and wood products industries obtain electricity and thermal energy from biomass.

 

  (ii) Principal Markets and Distribution Methods

The Valley Power Facility located at Drayton Valley, Alberta is a biomass facility which serves the Alberta market. Electricity is transmitted from the generating facility to the delivery point via transmission lines, and then connects to the grid.

 

  (iii) Material Facilities

The biomass Valley Power Facility is not material to APUC. During 2009, it was determined that the Valley Power Facility no longer fit APCo’s preferred asset profile, no longer considered strategic to the ongoing operations of APCo and it decided commence a process to to dispose of its 50% ownership in the Drayton Valley Facility. As a result, the Facility was written down to estimated net realizable value.

 

(i) Thermal - Landfill Gas Generation

 

  (i) Production Method

Landfill gas sites (“LFG”) produce methane gas from the decomposition of organic materials which can be burned to produce energy. Typically, landfill gas is collected by drilling gas wells into the landfill at predetermined locations. The wells are connected by an underground pipe system that deliver the gas to the processing and conversion stations where it is piped off to engines or turbines to be burned to generate electricity.

 

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  (ii) Principal Markets and Distribution Methods

The principal market for the electricity from the LFG Facilities of APUC is the PJM Interconnection Market serving New Jersey. The electricity generated by the Balefill and Kingsland Facilities is transmitted to the purchaser, the system operator, via overhead transmission lines, who then distributes it through the PJM Interconnection grid. In addition, these Facilities sell generating capacity into the PJM market. Landfill gas produced at the Kearny Facility is sold to the Public Service Electric and Gas Company utility for distribution.

 

  (iii) Material Facilities

The LFG Facilities of APCo, namely the Balefill, Kingsland and Kearny Facilities in New Jersey and the Nashville facility in Tennessee, are not material to APUC. During 2009, it was determined that the LFG Facilities no longer fit APCo’s preferred asset profile, no longer considered strategic to the ongoing operations of APCo and it decided to commence a process to dispose of its investments in its remaining LFG Facilities. As a result, the LFG Facilities were written down to estimated net realizable value.

 

3.3 Revenues for Fiscal 2008 and 2009

As at March 31, 2010, APUC owned, directly or indirectly, debt, equity and royalty and other interests in 55 power generation facilities including those identified in “Other Interests in Energy Related Developments” and 19 regulated water distribution and wastewater facilities. For the year ended December 31, 2009, APUC derived approximately 71.7% of its revenues from its interests in power generation facilities (74.1% in 2008), 7.7% of its revenues from waste disposal fees (7.3% in 2008) and 20.6% of its revenues from its interests in regulated water distribution and wastewater facilities (16.5% in 2008).

 

3.4 Additional Description of the Business of APUC

 

(a) Specialized Skill and Knowledge

The senior executives of APUC have extensive contacts in the independent power industry in Canada and the United States. APCo, as well, has extensive experience and contacts in the independent power industry in Canada and the United States. The energy from hydrology aspect of the business of APCo requires specialized knowledge of hydraulic turbines and their various components. This specialized knowledge is available to APCo in-house.

The energy from wind aspect of the business of APCo requires specialized knowledge of wind turbines and their various components. This specialized knowledge is available to APCo in-house. On a more general level, the production of energy from all Facilities of APCo requires specialized skill and knowledge, and APCo has employed various personnel who have such skill and knowledge.

The Energy Services Business requires specialized knowledge of the NE-ISO and the energy markets in Northern Maine. APCo has contracted the services of four personnel who previously performed these services for the vendor of the Energy Services Business.

 

(b) Competitive Conditions

APUC competes for projects and acquisitions with individuals, corporations and institutions (both Canadian and foreign) which are seeking or may seek investments similar to those desired by APUC.

 

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Availability of investment funds and an increase in interest in these investments may increase competition for them, thereby increasing purchase prices or development costs. Many of these investors have greater financial resources than those of the Fund or operate according to more flexible conditions.

APUC will access public markets to finance projects and acquisitions if funds are not immediately available.

Significant deregulation and opening of competition is occurring in the electricity marketplace. APCo is in a strong competitive position since, for new generation, small hydroelectric is the lowest cost producer, after industrial co-generation, in relation to total costs, and is the lowest cost producer with respect to variable production costs.

Unlike electricity generated by fossil fuels such as natural gas and coal which are subject to potentially dramatic and unexpected price swings due to disruptions in supply or abnormal changes in demand, the supply of hydroelectric power is not subject to commodity fuel price volatility or risk. In addition, the generation of hydroelectric power does not involve significant ongoing capital and operating costs to ensure strict compliance with environmental regulations, which is a significant advantage over power generated by burning waste or utilizing landfill gases.

Deregulation has increased demand for privately generated power from a variety of sources including fossil fuels, waste, wind and water. Taking into account capital costs, wind power is generally more expensive than traditional forms of generated power. Fossil fuels are harmful to the environment; and waste burning power generation requires producers to abide by stringent and costly environmental regulations.

With deregulation and opening of competition in the electricity marketplace, there will be an increase in the opportunity for the energy customer to choose the type of generation producing the electricity.

The US Department of Energy (“DEP”) has suggested that in a competitive marketplace, utilities and energy marketers will utilize Green Power pricing to strengthen their image with their customers and build customer loyalty. Further, the DEP has found that most utility customers want their utilities to pursue environmentally benign options for generating electricity and some customers are willing to pay extra to receive power generated by renewable resources. The DEP believes that as deregulation and open competition evolve, the Green Power approach will help offset the relatively higher costs of renewable power compared to less costly gas-fired generation.

Though programs and policies are evolving at all government levels, the trading of greenhouse gas credits created by renewable energy projects is seen as part of the eventual solution.

APCo believes that future opportunities for power generation projects will continue to arise given that many jurisdictions, both in Canada and the United States, continue to increase targets for renewable and other clean power generation projects.

APCo is ideally positioned to take advantage of this demand for increased renewable energy, given that a significant portion of its assets are from renewable sources. It has experience and knowledge in the area. APCo will continue to actively pursue development projects which provide the opportunity to exhibit accretive growth. APCo anticipates its involvement in many future opportunities as initiatives designed to support independent power producers are being supported by virtually every Canadian province and a significant number of U.S. states.

 

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(c) Environmental Matters

The Facilities encompass operations which require adherence to environmental standards imposed by regulatory bodies through licences, permits, policies and legislation. Failure to operate the Facilities in strict compliance with these regulatory standards may expose the Facilities to claims, clean-up costs and loss of operating licences and permits.

APUC has an environmental management program including environmental policies and procedures that involve long-term environmental monitoring programs, reporting, government liaison and the development and implementation of emergency action plans as related to environmental matters.

Environmental protection requirements did not have a significant financial or operational effect on APUC’s capital expenditures, earnings and competitive position for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009. However it is expected that certain regimes will impact APUC, in terms of increased expenditures, and that these will not affect the competitive position of APUC. Moreover, other regimes that provide incentives and credits for generation of renewable energy and for carbon offsets are expected to increase the earnings and benefit the competitive position of APUC.

APUC and its subsidiaries face a number of environmental risks that are normal aspects of operating within the renewable power generation, thermal power generation and utilities business segments which have the potential to become environmental liabilities. Many of these risks are mitigated through the maintenance of adequate insurance which include property, boiler and machinery, environmental and excess liability policies. APCo has assessed the likelihood of these risks becoming a contingent environmental liability as remote; therefore APCo has not recorded any contingent liabilities on its financial statements.

To manage these risks responsibly, APUC has ensured the Environmental and Compliance departments have been established within the different subsidiaries which are responsible for monitoring all of each subsidiary’s operations, ensuring all operating facilities are in compliance with environmental regulations and preparing regulatory submissions as required. In the aggregate, the departments comprise 7 full time equivalent positions based out of head office and have an annual budget of approximately $1.0 million, which includes wages, travel and other costs. Facility specific permitting and compliance expenses are direct operating expenses of each facility and are excluded from these expenses.

APUC and its subsidiaries have procedures to prevent and minimize any impact of possible oil spills and soil contamination that meet generally accepted industry practices. APCo’s field personnel perform inspections of oil and chemical storage areas on a minimum of a quarterly basis. Each of APUC’s businesses have 24 hour, 365 day emergency response and spill procedures in place in the event there is an oil or chemical spill.

APUC’s policy is to record estimates of environmental liabilities when they are known or considered probable and the related liability is estimable. There are no known material environmental liabilities as at December 31, 2009.

 

  (i) Power Generation

The APCo Renewable Energy division faces a number of environmental risks that are normal aspects of operating within its business segment. The primary environmental risks associated with the operation of a hydroelectric facility include possible dam failure which results in upstream or downstream flooding; equipment failure which result in oil or other lubricants being spilled into the waterway. In addition, the operation of a hydroelectric facility may cause the water in the associated waterway to flow

 

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faster, or slower, which could result in water flow issues which impact fish population, water quality and potential increases in soil erosion around a dam facility. In order to monitor and mitigate these risks, APCo completes facility inspections at minimum on an annual basis and ensures its facilities are in compliance with the appropriate regulatory requirements for the specific facility. Federal regulators in the U.S. inspect certain hydroelectric facilities on an annual basis and complete an environmental inspection every 3-5 years.

The primary environmental risks associated with the operation of a wind farm include potential harm to the local and migratory bird population, harm to the local bat population as well as concerns over noise levels and visual ‘harm’ to the scenic environment around the wind farm. As part of the Federal and Provincial approval of the St. Leon wind project, certain pre-construction and post construction monitoring studies were required. No significant issues were identified as a result of these studies. In order to monitor and mitigate these risks, APCo completes facility inspections at minimum on an annual basis and ensures its facilities are in compliance with the appropriate regulatory requirements for the specific facility.

The APCo Thermal Energy division faces a number of environmental risks that are normal aspects of operating within its business segment. The primary environmental risks associated with the operation of a cogeneration facility include potential air quality and emissions issues, soil contamination resulting from oil spills and issues around the storage and handling of chemicals used in normal operations. In order to monitor and mitigate these risks, and to remain within the regulatory requirements appropriate for the specific facility, APCo maintains continuous emissions monitoring systems, performs regular stack testing and tests the calibration of monitoring. The primary environmental risks associated with the operation of an incineration facility include potential air quality, odour and emissions issues, soil contamination resulting from oil or other chemical spills and issues around the storage and handling of municipal solid waste. In order to monitor and mitigate these risks, and to remain within the regulatory requirements appropriate for the specific facility, APCo maintains continuous emissions monitoring systems, performs annual stack testing and completes an annual technical evaluation of ash composition.

 

  (ii) Water Utilities

Liberty Water faces a number of environmental risks that are normal aspects of operating within its business segment. The primary environmental risks associated with the operation of a wastewater treatment facility include potential air quality and odour management issues, wastewater spills and surface and ground water contamination. In order to monitor and mitigate these risks, and to remain within the regulatory requirements appropriate for the specific facility, Liberty Water maintains ongoing sampling and testing programs as required in its operational jurisdiction, including annual field investigations by management. It also has a preventative maintenance program to reduce the risk of leaks and other mechanical failures within the wastewater collection system and at the wastewater treatment plants that it operates.

The primary environmental risks associated with the operation of a water distribution facility include risk of groundwater contamination by contaminants such as bacterial, synthetic, organic and inorganic pollutants, consumption and availability of groundwater and ensuring water quality continues to meet and exceed Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) and state standards. In order to monitor and mitigate these risks, and to remain within the regulatory requirements appropriate for the specific facility, Liberty Water maintains a regular sampling and testing program as required in its operational jurisdiction. It also has a preventative maintenance program to reduce the risk of leaks and other mechanical failures within the water distribution systems that it operates.

 

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Federal drinking water legislation in the United States requires all drinking water systems to meet specific standards. The costs of complying with drinking water standards form part of a facility’s rate case applications.

Water distribution facilities depend on an adequate supply of water to meet present and future demands of customers. Drought conditions could interfere with sources of water supply used by the utilities and affect their ability to supply water in sufficient quantities to existing and future customers. An interruption in the water supply could have an adverse effect on the results of operations of the utilities. Government restrictions on water usage during drought conditions could also result in decreased demand for water, even if supplies are adequate, which could adversely affect revenues and earnings.

Specific Environmental Risks

Greenhouse Gas Initiatives:

Several Northeastern US States have formed a coordination group to develop a multi state green house gas mitigation action plan. This group, RGGI has received backing from several states where APCo operates facilities including Connecticut and New Jersey. RGGI drafted a model cap and trade legislation that has been endorsed by all of the states involved in the initiative. The cap and trade program will be implemented to regulate CO2 emissions from large electrical generation facilities, including the Windsor Locks facility. The RGGI regulation to implement a greenhouse gas cap and trade program was passed in Connecticut in late August 2008.

The Windsor Locks Facility is the only APCo site that is currently affected by the RGGI regulations. As such APCo will be required to purchase approximately 250,000 tons of CO2 allowances per year, equivalent to the total annual CO2 emissions from the Windsor Locks Facility for the 2009 to 2012 fiscal years. APCo is entitled to apply for allowances and/or purchase allowances at a base price of $2.00 per tonne from the state of Connecticut. APCo submitted an application on October 31, 2008 for allowances under the available programs. For 2010, APCo has currently estimated the cost of compliance with the RGGI requirements for the Windsor Locks facility to be between $0.2 and $0.4 million.

Seven U.S. States (including Arizona and California) and four Canadian provinces (including Manitoba, Ontario and Quebec) have formed a group called WCI. This group recently released details of its Regional Cap-and-Trade Program, which is scheduled to start on January 1, 2012. Each member state/province is now responsible for developing the draft design of the Regional Cap-and-Trade Program and taking the necessary steps to implement the Program within its jurisdiction. APCo owns and operates the Sanger facility in California and the EFW Facility in Ontario and holds investments in two others in Ontario which could be impacted by this program. As this process has just begun, it is too early to determine the potential financial impact on APCo and means available to mitigate this financial impact, if any.

The CDP is an independent non-profit organization that represents institutional investors managing over $57.0 trillion of assets. The CDP is specifically working to encourage companies world wide to quantify and disclose their greenhouse gas emissions and to outline what actions the companies are taking to address climate change risk, both from potential physical impacts but also from regulatory changes that may result in an effort to address climate change.

APCo submitted a baseline greenhouse gas emissions inventory to the CDP at the end of June 2008. The emissions data includes both direct emissions from our processes as well as indirect emissions from purchased power. The emissions inventory has been developed based on guidance from the

 

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Greenhouse Gas Protocol. This submission will allow comparisons with other firms to be made, and will also be useful as a baseline for addressing climate change regulations.

APUC’s policy is to record estimates of environmental liabilities when they are known or considered probable and the related liability is estimable. There are no known material environmental liabilities as at December 31, 2009.

Regimes that Could Impact APUC

Renewable Energy Division:

As a result of certain legislation passed in Quebec (Bill C93), APCo is undertaking technical assessments of its hydroelectric facility dams owned or leased within the Province of Quebec. This is discussed in greater detail within the analysis of results in the Renewable Energy Division.

The province of Ontario is considering enacting new legislation similar to Bill C93. APCo operates four hydroelectric facilities in Ontario. While it is too early to assess the costs of compliance, it is possible that modifications to certain dam structures may be required in order to be compliant with any new regulations should they come into effect. Any capital costs associated with the anticipated modifications are expected to be significantly lower than the expected capital costs related to the Quebec facilities, as there are fewer facilities in Ontario and they are of newer construction.

Water Utilities:

Liberty Water owns and operates the LPSCo facility, a water distribution and waste-water treatment utility servicing the City of Litchfield Park, and parts of the City of Goodyear, the City of Avondale and the County of Maricopa, Arizona, where groundwater pollutants, namely trichloroethylene (“TCE”) originally employed by a former aerospace manufacturing plant in the nearby City of Goodyear are progressing toward three of the twelve wells that provide water to the LPSCo service area. The EPA began monitoring TCE in 1981 and has been tracking the gradual underground movement since. In addition to actively participating in EPA regular technical meetings in regards to this monitoring program, LPSCo closely monitors its wells for this groundwater pollutant through the sampling and testing of water from wells that are potentially at risk of contamination. To date there have not been any detectable levels of TCE in the water from wells used by LPSCo. EPA’s monitoring and control efforts have not indicated that the concentrations are being reduced or fully captured. Additional remedial efforts by the EPA to stop advancement and reduce TCE concentrations are underway. In the event that any wells exceed EPA permitted TCE level, LPSCo would undertake the appropriate actions which may include installing appropriate treatment facilities or removing the well from the water distribution system of the utility. In the event of removal of a well, there would remain sufficient production and reservoir capacity within the balance of the water distribution system to adequately service the needs of all of LPCSo’s customers. In addition, LPSCo has identified alternate sites where replacement wells can be established to replace this lost capacity. The cost of establishing a new well is estimated to be between $2.0 million and $3.5 million depending on the location, depth and other factors. The cost of commissioning a well forms part of the rate base for the utility. Other factors that can impact the cost of a well include, but are not limited to, any requirement to construct wellhead treatment for pollutants, volume of water available at the new site, and acquisition of land and groundwater rights. Liberty Water does not believe it is exposed to a material liability and has not recorded a contingent environmental liability on its financial statements.

 

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Regimes that Could Benefit APUC

Following the recent US presidential election, the Obama administration has made a significant shift in US policy regarding climate change legislation and regulation. President Obama has made a clear commitment to implementing a US carbon reduction strategy, and has included revenue from a federal carbon cap-and-trade program in future budget projections. Similarly, the Canadian federal and provincial governments have indicated increased support for Canadian participation in an integrated North American climate change program.

APUC believes that with its existing portfolio of renewable energy and high efficiency cogeneration Facilities the Power Generation business unit is ideally situated to benefit from an improved competitive position within the North American power sector.

In addition, the US Federal government is currently debating the implementation of a country-wide Renewable Energy Portfolio Standard. This would increase the market demand for renewable energy and broaden the opportunities for development of renewable energy projects.

In conjunction with the development of cap and trade programs and working to increase the supply of renewable energy, various North American governments are making legislative and regulatory changes to streamline the approvals process for the development of new renewable energy projects

 

(d) Employees

APUC has 9 employees involved in the management of the corporation. APCo currently has 70 employees who are involved in the operation of the renewable energy facilities, 23 employees who provide technical, environmental and safety services to APUC, and an additional 54 employees through its subsidiaries who are involved in the operations of the thermal Facilities. APT (including its subsidiaries) currently has 27 employees who are involved in the management of APCo. AES has 4 employees. Labour relations have been stable to date and there has not been any disruption in operations as a result of labour disputes with employees. With the exception of 45 employees at the EFW Facility and 6 employees at the Tinker Facility, the employees of APUC entities are non-unionized. In addition, Liberty Water currently has approximately 119 employees.

 

(e) Foreign Operations

For 2009, 60% of the gross revenue of APUC was generated in the United States. As at March 31, 2009, APUC has interests in 55 facilities located in the United States, including 19 water distribution and wastewater treatment facilities.

Currency fluctuations may affect the cash flow that APUC will realize from its operations, as certain APUC Businesses sell electricity in the United States and receive proceeds from such sales in US dollars. Such APUC Businesses also incur costs in US dollars.

 

(f) Intangible Properties

The “Algonquin” name and trademark and related marks and designs are licenced to APUC by APC under a non-exclusive, royalty-free trademark licence agreement dated December 23, 1997 between APC and APUC. Subject to the terms of the licence agreement, this licence will remain in effect for as long as the Management Agreement is in effect. APUC, by using the “Algonquin” name, has the benefit of the goodwill and recognition associated with APC and its affiliates’ use of the “Algonquin” name in the energy sector for the past twelve years.

 

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The trademark “Liberty Water” has been registered to Liberty Water Co., and the water drop logo for Liberty Water has also been registered as a service mark to Liberty Water Co. The trademark and water drop logo have been licensed to the subsidiaries of Liberty Water Co. Also, as discussed in “Liberty Water Chain” above, these subsidiaries have trade name, business name or “doing business as” registrations that allow them to conduct business under the name “Liberty Water”. These registrations are significant to the brand name recognition of the APUC Business that is Liberty Water.

 

(g) Cycles and Seasonality

Based on the type of PPAs in place at all of the Facilities in which APUC has an interest, the revenue generated by the Facilities is proportional to the amount of electrical energy generated. In addition, the amount of energy generated at the hydroelectric facilities is dependent upon available water flows. Accordingly, APUC’s revenues are affected by low and high water flow caused by seasonal rains and melts, with the result that revenues are higher in the spring and fall and are lower in the summer and winter. Engineering studies have been undertaken to assess the amount of energy which can be expected to be generated from each facility on an average annual basis. Furthermore, the majority of the Facilities have significant operating histories with which to compare the theoretical estimates in the engineering studies. Due to geographic diversity of the Facilities, the variability of total revenues is minimized.

The strength and consistency of the wind resource will vary from the estimate set out in the initial wind studies that were relied upon to determine the feasibility of the St. Leon Facility. If weather patterns change or the historical data proves not to accurately reflect the strength and consistency of the actual wind, the assumptions underlying the financial projections as to the amount of electricity to be generated by the St. Leon Facility may be different and distributable cash could be impacted.

 

(h) Customers

The APUC Businesses derive their revenues principally from the sale of electricity to large utilities. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2009, APUC Businesses’ revenues were derived as follows: CL&P - approximately 18%; Manitoba Hydro - approximately 15%; Hydro Québec - approximately 17%; PG&E – approximately 12%; regulated water distribution and wastewater treatment facilities – approximately 21%; and others - approximately 17%.

 

(i) Economic Dependence

The largest customer on a percentage basis is CL&P which totalled 18% of gross revenues in the year ended December 31, 2009. This customer maintains a BBB S&P rating and receivables are invoiced monthly and generally collected within 30 days.

Similarly, the third largest customer on a percentage basis is Manitoba Hydro which totalled 10.6% of gross revenues in the year ended December 31, 2009; however, this customer maintains an AA S&P rating and receivables are invoiced monthly and generally collected within 20 days.

Otherwise, APUC does not believe it is substantially dependant on any single contractual agreement or set of related agreements either for the sale of a major part of its products and services or for the purchase of a major part of its requirements for goods, services or raw materials or any franchise or licence or other agreement to use a patent formula, trade secret, process or trade-name upon which its business depends.

 

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(j) Social or Environmental Policies

APUC has safety and environmental compliance policies in place. These policies have been communicated with staff, and have been incorporated into APUC’s Safety Mission Statement and Employee manual. APUC’s Safety Mission Statement is to:

 

  1. uphold Public Safety at all Facilities;

 

  2. uphold Employee Safety in the work-place;

 

  3. uphold Environmental Compliance;

 

  4. uphold Regulatory Compliance;

 

  5. maintain Employee Job Satisfaction;

 

  6. foster Open Communication To Achieve Company Guidelines;

 

  7. ensure Long Term Integrity of Client’s Assets; and

 

  8. maximize Client Revenue on Facilities.

APUC has an Environmental, Health and Safety Group that reports independently to the President. This group is responsible for developing environmental and safety policies, developing and delivering environmental and safety training, conducting internal audits of environmental and safety performance, and arranging for third party environmental and safety audits.

 

3.5 Risk Factors

The following are certain risk factors relating to the business of APUC. The following information is a summary only of certain risk factors and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, and must be read in conjunction with, the detailed information appearing elsewhere in this AIF and the documents incorporated by reference herein.

Treasury Risk Management

APUC attempts to proactively manage the risk exposures of its subsidiaries in a prudent manner. APUC ensures that each of APCo and Liberty Water maintain insurance on all of their Facilities. This includes property and casualty, boiler and machinery, and liability insurance. It has also initiated a number of programs and policies including currency and interest rate hedging policies to manage its risk exposures.

There are a number of risk factors relating to the business of APUC and its subsidiaries. Some of these risks include the U.S. versus Canadian dollar exchange rates, energy market prices, any credit risk associated with a reliance on key customers, interest rate, liquidity and commodity price risk considerations. The risks discussed below are not intended as a complete list of all exposures that APUC may encounter.

Foreign currency risk

Currency fluctuations may affect the cash flows APUC would realize from its consolidated operations, as certain APUC subsidiary businesses sell electricity or provide utility services in the United States and receive proceeds from such sales in U.S. dollars. Such APUC Businesses also incur costs in U.S. dollars. At the current exchange rate, approximately 45% of EBITDA and 60% of cash flow from operations is generated in U.S. dollars. APUC estimates that, on an unhedged basis, a $0.10 increase in the strength of the U.S. dollar relative to the Canadian dollar would result in increased reported revenue from U.S. operations of approximately $9.6 million and increased reported expenses from U.S. operations of approximately $6.4 million or a net impact of $3.2 million ($0.035 per Common Share) on an annual basis.

 

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This risk has historically and primarily been managed through the use of forward contracts as it required U.S. dollar cash inflows to meet Canadian dollar cash outflows. As a result of the current business strategy and lower payout ratio, APUC has determined that the prior practice of hedging 100% of its U.S. currency exposure is no longer appropriate and is taking steps to eliminate its existing forward currency contract program and during the quarter ended December 31, 2009, APUC terminated forward contracts of $37.2 million for net proceeds of $0.1 million. APUC’s policy is not to utilize derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. For the year ended December 31, 2009 APUC realized a $0.3 million loss on forward contracts settled during the period.

The following chart sets out the amount of foreign exchange forward contracts outstanding as at December 31, 2009, hedge proceeds and average hedged rates over the term of the contracts:

 

     Total     2010    2011     2012     2013

Total U.S. $ Hedged

   $ 39,760      $ —      $ 26,450      $ 12,560      $ 750

Total Can. $ Proceeds

   $ 40,460        —        26,793        12,864        803
                                     

Average Hedged Rate

   $ 1.018        n/a    $ 1.013      $ 1.024      $ 1.070

Unrealized Gain (loss)

   $ (1,469     n/a      (1,084     (391     6

Impact of a $0.10 move in exchange rates

   $ 3,976        n/a    $ 2,645      $ 1,256      $ 75

Based on the fair value of the forward contract using the exchange rates as at December 31, 2009, the exercise of these forward contracts will result in the use of cash of $1.1 million in fiscal 2011 and result in the use of cash of $0.4 million for the remainder of the hedged period beyond 2011. Assuming a decrease in the strength of the US dollar relative to the Canadian dollar of $0.10 at December 31, 2009, with a corresponding increase in the forward yield curve, the fair value of the outstanding forward exchange contracts would increase by $4.0 million, resulting in the generation of additional cash of $1.6 million in fiscal 2011, and the generation of $0.9 million in cash for the remainder of the hedged period beyond 2011.

Market price risk

The majority of APCo’s electricity generating facilities sell their output pursuant to long term PPAs. However, certain of APCo’s hydroelectric facilities in the New England and New York regions sell energy at current spot market rates. In this regard, each $10.00 per MW-hr change in the market prices in the New England and New York regions would result in a change in revenue of $1.0 million on an annualized basis.

Subsequent to December 31, 2009, as a result of the acquisition of the Energy Services Business on February 4, 2010, APCo provides the short-term energy requirements to various customers at fixed rates. These customers include energy sales to a town in New Brunswick, Standard Offer Service contract with three local municipal electric utilities in northern Maine, and a series of direct energy contracts with commercial buyers also in northern Maine. The energy requirements of these customers are estimated at approximately 150,000 MW-hrs on an annualized basis. While the Tinker Assets are expected to provide the majority of the energy required to service these customers, the Energy Services Business anticipates having to purchase a portion of its energy requirements at the ISO NE spot rates to supplement self-generated energy. In the event that the Energy Services Business was required to purchase all of its energy requirements at ISO NE spot rates, each $10.00 change per MW-hr in the market prices in ISO NE would result in a change in expense of $1.5 million on an annualized basis.

 

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This risk is mitigated though the use of short term energy hedges contracts. APCo has committed to acquire 12,500 MW-hrs of energy over the next 13 months at an average rate of approximately $75 per MW-hr.

Credit/Counterparty risk

APUC and its subsidiaries are subject to credit risk through its trade receivables. APUC does not believe this risk to be significant as approximately 90% of APCo Renewable Energy division’s revenue, approximately 80% of APCo Thermal Energy division’s revenue, and over 65% of total revenue is earned from large utility customers having a credit rating of BBB or better, and revenue is generally invoiced and collected within 45 days.

The following chart sets out APCo’s significant counterparties, their credit ratings and percentage of total revenue associated with the counterparty:

 

Counterparty

   Credit
Rating *
  Approximate
Annual
Revenues
   Percent of 
Divisional 
Revenue
 

Renewable Energy Division

       

Manitoba Hydro

   AA     19,800    29

Hydro – Quebec

   A+     21,700    32

Ontario Electricity Financial Corporation

   A+     10,800    16

Public Service Company of New Hampshire

   BBB     4,400    7

National Grid

   A-     3,500    5

Total

     $ 60,200    88

Thermal Energy Division

       

Connecticut Light and Power Company

   BBB     23,200    29

Pacific Gas and Electric Company

   BBB+     16,300    20

Ahlstrom

   1R3 **     11,700    15

Regional Municipality of Peel

   AAA     14,500    18

Total

     $ 65,700    82

 

* Ratings by Standard & Poor’s as of January 2010
** Ratings by Dunn & Bradstreet as of February 2010

The remaining revenue is primarily earned by Liberty Water. In this regard, the credit risk related to Liberty Water accounts receivable balances of US $2.9 million is spread over approximately 68,000 customers, resulting in an average outstanding balance of less than $50.00 per customer. Liberty Water has processes in place to monitor and evaluate this risk on an ongoing basis including background credit checks and security deposits from new customers.

 

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Interest rate risk

APUC and its subsidiaries have a number of project specific and other debt facilities that are subject to a variable interest rate. These facilities and the sensitivity to changes in the variable interest rates charged are discussed below:

 

(a) Power Generation

APCo’s project debt at the Long Sault Rapids and Chuteford Facilities are subject to a fixed rate of interest and thus are not subject to interest rate risk.

The Senior Credit Facility had a balance of $94.0 million as at December 31, 2009. Assuming the current level of borrowings over an annual basis, a 1% change in the variable rate charged would impact interest expense by $0.9 million annually. The Fund has fixed for floating interest rate swaps in an amount of $100.0 million which fix the interest expense on $100.0 million of borrowings at approximately 4.125% for 2010. This reduces volatility in the interest expense on this debt. The financial impact of any changes in interest rates are partially offset between the change in interest expense and the change in the underlying value of the interest rate swap. At December 31, 2009, the mark to market value of the interest rate swap was a net $3.3 million liability (December 31, 2008 – net $5.5 million liability).

APCo’s project debt at the St. Leon Facility had a balance of $70.5 million as at December 31, 2009. Assuming the current level of borrowings over an annual basis, a 1% change in the variable rate charged would impact interest expense by $0.7 million annually. Although the underlying debt with the project lenders carries variable rate of interest tied to the Canadian bank’s prime rate, APCo has entered into a fixed for floating interest rate swap on this project specific debt until September 2015 which mirrors the underlying debt’s interest and principal repayment schedule. This minimizes volatility in the interest expense on this debt. The financial impact of interest rate changes are effectively offset between the change in interest expense and the change in value of the interest rate swap. APCo has effectively fixed its interest expense on its senior debt facility at 5.47%. At December 31, 2009, the mark to market value of the interest rate swap was a net liability of $5.0 million (December 31, 2008 – liability of $11.3 million).

APCo’s project debt at its Sanger cogeneration facility has a balance of U.S. $19.2 million as at December 31, 2009. Assuming the current level of borrowings over an annual basis, a 1% change in the variable rate charged would impact interest expense by $0.2 million annually.

 

(b) Water Utilities

Liberty Water’s project debt at the Litchfield and Bella Vista Facilities are subject to a fixed rate of interest and thus is not subject to interest rate risk.

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that APUC and its subsidiaries will not be able to meet their financial obligations as they become due. APUC’s approach to managing liquidity risk is to ensure, to the extent possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet liabilities when due.

APUC currently pays a dividend of $0.24 per Common Share per year. The Board determines the amount of dividends to be paid, consistent with APUC’s commitment to the stability and sustainability of future dividends, after providing for amounts required to administer and operate APUC and its subsidiaries, for capital expenditures in growth and development opportunities, to meet current tax requirements and to fund working capital that, in their judgment, ensure APUC’s long-term success. Based on the current level dividends paid during the year ended December 31, 2009, cash provided by operating activities exceeded dividends declared by 2.6 times.

 

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As at December 31, 2009, APUC had cash on hand of $2.8 million and $51.3 million available to be drawn on the Senior Credit Facility. The term of the Senior Credit Facility matures on January 14, 2011. Subsequent to December 31, 2009, APUC initiated discussions with its senior lenders with regards to entering into a new multi-year term senior debt facility. See “Debt of APUC” in “Capital Structure” for a more detailed discussion and chart of the funds available to APUC and its subsidiaries under its Senior Credit Facility.

The Senior Credit Facility and project specific debt total approximately $244.8 million. In the event that APUC was required to replace the Senior Credit Facility and project specific debt with borrowings having less favourable terms or higher interest rates, the level of cash generated for dividends and reinvestment into the company may be negatively impacted. APUC attempts to manage the risk associated with floating rate interest loans through the use of interest rate swaps.

The cash flow generated from several of APUC’s operating facilities is subordinated to senior project debt. In the event that there was a breach of covenants or obligations with regards to any of these particular loans which was not remedied, the loan could go into default which could result in the lender realizing on its security and APUC losing its investment in such operating facility. APUC actively manages cash availability at its operating facilities to ensure they are adequately funded and minimize the risk of this possibility.

Commodity price risk

APCo’s exposure to commodity prices is primarily limited to exposure to natural gas price risk. In this regard, a discussion of this risk is set out as follows:

APCo’s Sanger facility’s PPA includes provisions which reduce its exposure to natural gas price risk. In this regard, a $1.00 increase in the price of natural gas per mmbtu, based on expected production levels, would result in an increase in expenses of approximately $1.1 million on an annual basis. However, because the facility’s energy price is linked to the price of natural gas, this increase would result in a corresponding increase in revenue of $1.2 million or a net increase in operating profits of approximately $0.1 million.

APCo’s Windsor Locks facility’s PPA includes provisions which reduce its exposure to natural gas price risk. In this regard, a $1.00 increase in the price of natural gas per mmbtu, based on expected production levels, would result in an increase in expenses of approximately $0.8 million on an annual basis.

APCo’s BCI facility’s energy services agreement includes provisions which reduce its exposure to natural gas price risk. In this regard, a $1.00 increase in the price of natural gas per mmbtu, based on expected production levels, would result in an increase in expenses of approximately $0.3 million on an annual basis. However, because the facility’s energy price is linked to the price of natural gas, this increase would result in a corresponding increase in revenue of $0.4 million or a net increase in operating profits of approximately $0.1 million.

Risk of Default under Senior Credit Facility

As security for repayment of the Senior Credit Facility, APCo has, among other things, pledged the shares of certain of its subsidiaries. In addition to the amount outstanding under the Senior Credit Facility as described above, APCo has posted certain letters of credit totaling $33.1 million as security for obligations of the APUC Businesses. The terms of the Senior Credit Facility require APCo to pay a standby charge of 0.25% on the unused portion of the revolving credit facility and maintain certain financial covenants.

 

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The Senior Credit Facility is secured by, among other things, a fixed and floating charge over all the entities owned by APUC. If the Senior Credit Facility goes into default, or is not renewed or refinanced when due, there is a risk that the lenders could exercise their security. If the Senior Credit Facility is not renewed or refinanced on reasonable terms, APUC’s earnings could be negatively impacted.

Project Debt

The cash flows from several of the Facilities are subordinated to project debt at the specific Facility. There is a risk that any particular loan may go into default if there is a breach in complying with such covenants and obligations resulting in the lender realizing on its security and, indirectly, causing APUC to lose its investment in such Facility.

Operational Risk Management

APUC attempts to proactively manage its risk exposures in a prudent manner and has initiated a number of programs and policies such as employee health and safety programs and environmental safety programs to manage its risk exposures.

There are a number of risk factors relating to the business of APUC and its subsidiaries. Some of these risks include the dependence upon APUC businesses, regulatory climate and permits, tax related matters, gross capital requirements, labour relations, reliance on key customers and environmental health and safety considerations. The risks discussed below are not intended as a complete list of all exposures that APUC and its subsidiaries may encounter.

Mechanical and Operational Risks

APUC is entirely dependant upon the operations and assets of APUC’s businesses. Accordingly, dividends to shareholders are dependent upon the profitability of each of APUC’s businesses. This profitability could be impacted by equipment failure, the failure of a major customer to fulfill its contractual obligations under its PPA, reductions in average energy prices, a strike or lock-out at a facility and expenses related to claims or clean-up to adhere to environmental and safety standards. The water distribution networks of the Liberty Water operate under pressurized conditions within pressure ranges approved by regulators. Should a water distribution network become compromised or damaged, the resulting release of pressure could result in serious injury or death to individuals or damage to other property.

These risks are mitigated through the diversification of APUC’s operations, both operationally (APCo and Liberty Water) and geographically (Canada and U.S.), the use of regular maintenance programs, maintaining adequate insurance and the establishment of reserves for expenses. In addition, APCo’s existing long term PPAs minimize the risk of reductions in average energy pricing.

Asset Retirement Obligations

APUC completes periodic reviews of potential asset retirement obligations that may require recognition. As part of this process, APUC considers the contractual requirements outlined in its operating permits, leases and other agreements, the probability of the agreements being extended, the likelihood of being required to incur such costs in the event there is an option to require decommissioning in the agreements, the ability to quantify such expense, the timing of incurring the potential expenses as well as business and other factors which may be considered in evaluating if such obligations exist and estimating the fair value of such obligations. Based on its assessments, APUC does not have any significant retirement obligation liabilities and has not recorded any liability in its financial statements.

 

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(a) Power Generation

APUC and its subsidiaries complete periodic reviews of potential asset retirement obligations that may require recognition. As part of this process, APUC and its subsidiaries consider the contractual requirements outlined in their operating permits, leases and other agreements, the probability of the agreements being extended, the likelihood of being required to incur such costs in the event there is an option to require decommissioning in the agreements, the ability to quantify such expense, the timing of incurring the potential expenses as well as business and other factors which may be considered in evaluating if such obligations exist and in estimating the fair value of such obligations. Based on its assessments, APUC’s businesses do not have any significant retirement obligation liabilities and has not recorded any liability in its financial statements.

Generally, APCo’s hydroelectric facilities are subject to some form of a water use agreement. The terms of these agreements vary by facility as they are agreements made with the local government body that regulates electrical energy generators and can extend over many years. Certain of the agreements contain clauses which allow the regulating body the option to require APCo to decommission the facility upon the expiry or termination of the agreements. Other facilities have no specific obligations other than to maintain the facility in good working order. APCo has options in many of its existing water use agreements to renew or extend the agreements and anticipates being in a position to extend the majority of its agreements and continue to operate its facilities. Based on historical general practice within the regions in which APCo has facilities, APCo has assessed the probability of being required to decommission a facility upon the expiry of a water use agreement to be remote. As such, any potential asset retirement obligation expense has been assessed as insignificant as the obligation would be incurred well into the future and there is a remote likelihood of being required to decommission a facility.

The Renewable Energy division’s St. Leon facility does not own the property on which its turbines are located. In 2004, St. Leon entered into long term right of way agreements with land owners which allowed it to construct and maintain the wind turbines used by the facility on their property. These agreements are for minimum terms of 40 years and, upon expiry or termination, provide the land owners with title to the equipment if it is not decommissioned by APCo at its option. While APCo anticipates being in a position to renew or extend the existing PPA in 2025, in the event that APCo is unable to renew or extend the agreement, or identify another purchaser of the energy, APCo may choose to decommission the facility. APCo has assessed there to be a remote likelihood of incurring any cost to decommission the wind farm.

The APCo Thermal Energy division’s EFW facility owns the property on which its facility operates. EFW’s current waste incineration agreement expires in 2012 with two five year options to extend. While APCo anticipates being in a position to renew or extend the existing contract in 2012, in the event that APCo is unable to renew or extend the agreement, APCo may choose to close the facility but has no legal obligation to remove the assets. Under the terms of the contract, the responsibility for removal of the bulk of any hazardous material generated in the operation of the Facility remains with EFW’s primary customer. As such, the potential expense to bring the facility in line with current environmental standards in the event it is eventually closed has been assessed as insignificant based on the quantification of costs to remediate the facility, expectation that the existing contract can be extended or renewed and that the potential timing of such an event, although unlikely, would be well in the future.

 

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(b) Water Utilities

Liberty Water’s facilities operate under agreements with a state or municipal regulator to provide the sole water distribution and/or wastewater treatment services in its area of operations, as set out in the agreements. In general, these facilities are operated with the assumption that their services will be required in perpetuity and there are no contractual decommissioning requirements. In order to remain in compliance with the applicable regulatory bodies, Liberty Water has regular maintenance programs at each facility to ensure its equipment is properly maintained and replaced on a cyclical basis. These maintenance expenses, expenses associated with replacing aging wastewater treatment facilities and expenses associated with providing new sources of water can generally be included in the facility’s rate base and thus Liberty Water is allowed to earn a return on its investment.

Environmental Risks

See “Environmental Matters” in “Additional Description of the Business of APUC.”

Litigation risks and other contingencies

The Fund and certain of its subsidiaries are involved in various litigations, claims and other legal proceedings that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of business. Any accruals for contingencies related to these items are recorded in the financial statements at the time it is concluded that a material financial loss is likely and the related liability is estimable. Anticipated recoveries under existing insurance policies are recorded when reasonably assured of recovery.

Tax Related Risks

Although APUC is of the view that all expenses being claimed by APUC are reasonable and that the cost amount of APUC’s depreciable properties have been correctly determined, there can be no assurance that Canada Revenue Agency or the Internal Revenue Service will agree. A successful challenge by either agency regarding the deductibility of such expenses or the correctness of such cost amounts could impact the return to shareholders.

Tax risks associated with the Unit Exchange Offer

There is a possibility that the Canada Revenue Agency could successfully challenge the tax consequences of the Unit Exchange or prior transactions of Hydrogenics or that legislation could be enacted or amended resulting in different tax consequences from those contemplated in the Unit Exchange Offer for APUC. While APUC is confident in its position, such a challenge or legislation could potentially and materially affect the availability or amount of the tax attributes or other tax accounts of APUC.

Obligations to serve

Liberty Water’s utility facilities may be located within areas of the United States experiencing growth. These utilities may have an obligation to service new residential, commercial and industrial customers. While expansion to serve new customers will likely result in increased future cash flows, it may require significant capital commitments in the immediate term. Accordingly, Liberty Water may be required to solicit additional capital or obtain additional borrowings to finance these future construction obligations.

 

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Regulatory Climate and Permitting Risks

 

(a) Power Generation

Profitability of APUC Businesses will be in part dependent upon the continuation of a favourable regulatory climate with respect to the continuing operations and the future growth and development of the independent power production industry as a whole and, in particular, with respect to the hydroelectric power segment of the industry. Should the regulatory regime be modified in a manner which adversely affects the treatment of such facilities, including increases in taxes and permit fees, distributable cash to Unitholders may be adversely affected.

The operation of hydroelectric facilities is highly regulated. For example, in the case of hydroelectric generating facilities, water rights are generally owned by government and government agencies reserve the right to control water levels. The failure to obtain all necessary licences or permits, including renewals thereof or modifications thereto, may adversely affect cash generated from operating activities.

In the United States, FERC issues licences for the construction, operation and maintenance of electrical generating facilities. Facilities are required to be licenced or have valid exemptions from FERC. Failure to maintain such licences, including amendments or modifications thereto, may result in the owner being unable to operate the licenced facility and could adversely affect cash generated from operating activities.

The US Facilities obtain certain benefits and exemptions because of their Qualifying Facility status (“QF Status”) under PURPA. If any facility were to lose its QF Status, the Facility would no longer be entitled to the exemptions and benefits thereof. Loss of QF Status may also require the Facility to cease selling electricity at the rates set forth in the existing PPAs to the extent they exceed current short run Avoided Costs. Under certain circumstances, loss of QF Status on a retroactive basis could lead to, among other things, claims by an electrical utility’s end user customers for a refund of payments previously made.

 

(b) Water Utilities

Liberty Water’s facilities are highly regulated and are subject to rate settings by state regulators, and rates charged by these facilities may be reviewed and altered by the State regulatory authorities from time to time. The operating companies are regulated utilities subject to the full regulation of the public utility commissions for the states in which they operate. The respective public utility commissions have jurisdiction with respect to rate, service, accounting procedures, issuance of securities, acquisitions and other matters. These utilities operate under cost-of-service regulation as administered by these state authorities. The utilities use a historic test year subject to certain adjustments for known and measureable changes in the establishment of rates for the utility and pursuant to this method the determination of the rate of return on approved rate base and deemed capital structure, together with the reasonable and prudent costs, establishes the revenue requirement upon which each utility’s customer rates are determined. These regulatory bodies have the authority to establish the allowed rate of return on approved rate base and also determine which investments are approved for inclusion in the rate base which in both cases can affect the profitability of the division. If the utilities are unable to obtain government approval of requested rate increases, or if rate increases are untimely or inadequate to cover capital investments and to recover expenses, profitability could be affected.

 

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Federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations impose substantial compliance requirements on water and wastewater utility operations. Operating costs could be significantly affected in order to comply with new or stricter regulatory requirements. Utility services facilities are also subject to State and Federal permits, discharge parameters and other environmental requirements. Discharge and treatment requirements may change from time to time.

Water and wastewater utilities could be subject to condemnation or other methods of taking by government entities under certain conditions. While any taking by government entities would require compensation be paid to Liberty Water, and while Liberty Water believes it would receive fair market value for any assets that are taken, there is no assurance that the value received for assets taken will be in excess of book value.

Liberty Water regularly works with these authorities to manage the affairs of the business.

Dependence upon APUC Businesses

APUC is entirely dependent upon the operations and assets of APUC Businesses. Accordingly, dividends to shareholders are dependent upon the ability of each of the APUC Businesses to pay principal and interest on the notes issued by it and to declare and pay dividends or distributions.

 

(a) Power Generation

The profitability of APCo’s Businesses may be affected by expiry of the present long-term PPAs to which certain of APCo’s Businesses are a party.

 

(b) Water Utilities

US governmental authorities have the ability to impose restrictions on water usage during drought conditions. If imposed, this could result in decreased demand for water, even if supplies are adequate, which could adversely affect revenues and earnings.

Water distribution and wastewater treatment facilities could also be subject to condemnation or other methods of taking by government entities under certain conditions. While any taking by government entities would require compensation be paid to Liberty Water, and while Liberty Water believes it would receive fair market value for any assets that are taken, there is no assurance that the value received for assets taken will be in excess of book value.

Safety Considerations

The operation of the facilities require adherence to safety standards imposed by regulatory bodies. Failure to operate the facilities in strict compliance with these regulatory standards may expose the Facilities to claims and administrative sanctions. To mitigate the risk of administrative sanctions and to minimize safety risks to employees and contractors, APUC works continuously with all employees to ensure the development and implementation of a progressive, proactive safety culture within all operations. APUC has multiple active safety committees operating with each operating unit and has a dedicated staff to ensure that the existing safety program is continuously improving.

Labour Relations

While labour relations have been stable to date and there have not been any disruptions in operations as a result of labour disputes with employees, the maintenance of a productive and efficient labour environment cannot be assured.

 

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(a) Power Generation

With the exception of the EFW Facility and the Tinker Facility, employees of APCo and their material subcontractors are non-unionized. The EFW Facility is unionized and a new collective bargaining agreement was renegotiated in 2008 for a term of 3 years, until 2011.

 

(b) Liberty Water

All employees of Liberty Water and their material subcontractors are non-unionized.

Dependence Upon Key Customers

The customers that currently purchase power from APUC’s Facilities are large utilities. See the summaries of the contracts in Schedules A, B and C. If, for any reason, such customers were unable to fulfill their contractual obligations under the PPAs, distributable cash available to Unitholders would decline.

Potential Conflicts of Interest

As discussed in “Developments in Fiscal 2009” in “Three Year History” above, agreement was reached on December 21, 2009 to internalize management. As discussed, the consideration payable for such internalization is subject to APUC’s shareholder approval. Unitholders had previously been dependent on APMI for the administration of the Fund and for management and operation of the Facilities. Since December 21, 2009, management of the Fund (and by name change APCo) has been conducted by officers of APUC. There may be situations in which conflicts of interest may arise between certain officers of APUC who are also currently principals of APMI, in relation to the interests of APUC. Transactions involving related parties, including APMI and principals of APMI, are disclosed in APUC’s annual financial statements and management’s discussion and analysis as at and for the period ended December 31, 2009.

Climate and Seasonal Fluctuations

 

(a) Power Generation

Based on the type of PPAs in place at all of the Facilities in which APCo has an interest, the revenue generated by the Facilities is proportional to the amount of electrical energy generated.

Seasonal fluctuations and hydrology

The amount of energy generated at the hydroelectric facilities is dependent upon available water flows. Accordingly, revenues will be significantly affected by low and high water flows within the watercourses on which the facilities are located. Hydroelectric operations are impacted by seasonal fluctuations. These assets are primarily run-of-river and as such fluctuate with the natural water flows. During the winter and summer periods, flows are generally lower while during the spring and fall periods flows are generally higher. Further, the ability of these assets to generate income may be impacted by changes in water availability or other material hydrologic events within a watercourse. Engineering studies have been undertaken to assess the amount of energy which can be expected to be generated from each facility on an average annual basis. Furthermore, the majority of the facilities have significant operating histories with which to compare the theoretical estimates determined in the engineering studies. However, there can be no assurance that the historical water availability will remain unchanged or that no

 

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material hydrologic event will impact the hydrologic conditions which exist within a watercourse. It is, however, anticipated that due to the geographic diversity of the facilities, variability of total revenues will be minimized. Severe flooding could also damage the hydroelectric facilities. Insurance may partially but not entirely reduce this risk.

Wind resource

The strength and consistency of the wind resource available for the St. Leon Facility will vary from the estimate set out in the initial wind studies that were relied upon to determine the feasibility of the St. Leon Facility. If weather patterns change or the historical data proves not to accurately reflect the strength and consistency of the actual wind, the assumptions underlying the financial projections as to the amount of electricity to be generated by the St. Leon Facility may be different and profitability could be impacted.

 

(b) Water Utilities

For Liberty Water’s water distribution Facilities, demand for water is affected by weather conditions and temperature. Demand for water during warmer months is generally greater than cooler months due to requirements for irrigation, swimming pools, cooling systems and other outside water use. If there is above normal rainfall or rainfall is more frequent than normal the demand for water may decrease adversely affecting revenues.

Water distribution facilities depend on an adequate supply of water to meet present and future demands of customers. Drought conditions could interfere with sources of water supply used by the Facilities and affect their ability to supply water in sufficient quantities to existing and future customers. An interruption in the water supply could have an adverse effect on the results of operations of the water distribution Facilities.

Construction / Development Risk

Successful development of wind and other energy projects are subject to significant risks and uncertainties including those relating to the ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms, currency fluctuations affecting the cost of major capital components such as turbines, price escalation for construction labour and other construction inputs, construction risk that the project is built with mechanical defects, is not completed on time and is not within budget estimates.

Acquisitions and Divestitures

Acquisitions of complementary businesses and technologies are a part of APUC’s overall business strategy. In spite of the complementary nature of any businesses or technologies acquired, there is always a risk that services, technologies, key personnel or businesses of acquired companies may not be effectively assimilated into APUC’s business or service offerings. Similarly, divestitures of businesses that are no longer viewed as being strategic to APUC’s continuing operations can be an active part of APUC’s overall business strategy. Divestitures may result in a reduction in total revenues and net income.

 

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DIVIDENDS/DISTRIBUTIONS

 

4.1 Dividends/Distributions Declared for Fiscal 2007, 2008 and 2009

The total amount of cash dividends/distributions declared for Fiscal 2007, 2008 and 2009 were, respectively, $69.9 million, $57.8 million and $19.3 million. The amount of cash dividends / distributions declared for each Common Share of APUC/trust unit of the Fund for Fiscal 2007, 2008 and 2009 were, respectively, $0.92, $0.75 and $0.24. Effective January 1, 2010, APUC’s Board established a quarterly dividend of $0.06 or $0.24 annually.

The Unit Exchange Offer completed on October 27, 2009 resulted in the unitholders of the Fund becoming shareholders of APUC. As such, the Board of APUC has the discretion to determine if and when dividends are declared and the amount that is paid to shareholders through any such dividends. As a CBCA corporation, the dividend policy must also comply with the requirements of the CBCA, including the satisfaction of the liquidity test contained therein.

The members of the board of directors adopted a dividend policy to provide sustainable dividends to shareholders to the extent that it is appropriate considering cash flow from operations, financial condition, financial leverage, working capital requirements and investment opportunities. Dividends were paid monthly to shareholders of record on the last business day of each calendar month with actual payment to be made to such shareholders on or about the 15th day of the following month, subject to any contractual restrictions on such dividends including any agreements entered into with lenders of APUC or its affiliates. Effective January 1, 2010, APUC changed to a quarterly dividend schedule subject to subsequent Board declarations each quarter. The first quarterly record date is expected to be March 31, 2010, with a payment date on or about April 15, 2010. The Board of APUC can modify the dividend policy from time to time in its discretion.

 

4.2 Dividend Policy and Restrictions

There are no restrictions on the dividend policy of APUC. The amount of dividends declared and paid is ultimately dependent on a number of factors, including the risk factors noted above. See “Risk Factors”.

CAPITAL STRUCTURE

 

5.1 General Description of Capital Structure

 

(a) Common Shares

APUC is authorized to issue an unlimited number of Common Shares and an unlimited number of preferred shares, issuable in series. The holders of Common Shares are entitled to dividends if, as and when declared by the board of directors of APUC, to one vote per Common Share at meetings of the holders of Common Shares and upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation to receive pro rata the remaining property and assets of APUC.

As at December 31, 2009, APUC had 93,064,120 issued and outstanding Common Shares on a fully diluted basis. As at March 26, 2010, APUC had 93,694,757 issued and outstanding Common Shares on a fully diluted basis. Subsequent to December 31, 2009, Series 1A Debentures valued at $2,573 were exchanged for 630,637 Common Shares. There are no preferred shares issued or outstanding.

 

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Dividends

See discussion in “Dividend Policy and Restrictions” above.

 

(b) Convertible Debentures

APUC currently has outstanding three series of convertible debentures:

 

   

a principal amount of $64,370 pursuant to 7.50% convertible unsecured subordinated debentures due November 33, 2014 at a price of $1,000 per debenture (the “Series 1A Debentures”);

 

   

a principal amount of $59,967 pursuant to 6.35% convertible unsecured subordinated debentures due November 30, 2016 at a price of $1,000 per debenture (the “Series 2A Debentures”); and

 

   

a principal amount of $63,250 pursuant to 7.00% convertible unsecured subordinated debentures due June 30, 2017 at a price of $1,000 per debenture (the “Series 3 Debentures”).

If all of the principal amount of the Series 1A Debentures, the Series 2A Debentures and the Series 3 Debentures (the “APUC Debentures”) were converted by the holders thereof, an additional 40,830,923 Common Shares will be issued pursuant to the terms of the trust indenture (the “Trust Indenture”) dated as of October 27, 2009 between the APUC and CIBC Mellon Trust Company (the “Debenture Trustee”) with respect to the Series 1A Debentures and the Series 2A Debentures and the terms of the trust indenture (the “Series 3 Trust Indenture”) dated as of December 2, 2009 between the APUC and the Debenture Trustee.

Series 1A Debentures:

In July 2004, the Fund issued 85,000 convertible unsecured debentures at a price of $1,000 for each debenture maturing on July 31, 2011 (“Series 1 Debentures”). The Series 1 Debentures bore interest at 6.65% per annum and were convertible into trust units of the Fund at the option of the holder at a conversion price of $10.65 per trust unit, being a ratio of approximately 93.9 trust units for each $1,000 principal. On October 27, 2009, there were 84,964 convertible debentures outstanding with a face value of $84,964.

Pursuant to the CD Exchange Offer, on October 27, 2009, $63,755 of the outstanding Series 1 Debentures was exchanged for the Series 1A Debentures in a principal amount of $66,943. The Series 1A Debentures pay interest semi-annually in arrears on January 1 and July 1 each year and are convertible into shares of APUC at the option of the holder at a conversion price of $4.08 per Common Share, being a ratio of approximately 245.1 Common Shares for each $1,000 principal. The Series 1A Debentures may not be redeemed by APUC prior to January 1, 2011. During the period of January 2, 2011 until January 1, 2012, the debentures may be redeemed by APUC if the underlying trust unit price is equal to or exceeds a price of $5.10 (125% of the conversion price of $4.08). During the period of January 2, 2012 until the debentures’ maturity, APUC can redeem the debentures for 100% of the face value of debenture with cash, or for 105% of the face value of debenture with additional Common Shares. The remaining Series 1 Debentures having a face value of $21,209, not converted to Series 1A Debentures pursuant to the CD Exchange Offer, were exchanged for 6,607,027 Common Shares.

Currently, as at March 26, 2010, there were 64,370 Series 1A Debentures outstanding with a face value of $64,370.

 

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Series 2A Debentures:

In November 2006, the Fund issued 60,000 convertible unsecured debentures at a price of $1,000 for each debenture maturing on November 30, 2016 (“Series 2 Debentures”). The Series 2 Debentures bore interest at 6.2% per annum and were convertible into trust units of the Fund at the option of the holder at a conversion price of $11.00 per trust unit, being a ratio of approximately 90.9 trust units for each $1,000 principal. During the three months ended December 31, 2009 and prior to October 27, 2009, Series 2 Debentures valued at $33,000 were exchanged into 3,000 trust units. These trust units were converted to Common Shares of APUC as a result of the Unit Exchange. On October 27, 2009, there were 59,967 Series 2 Debentures outstanding with a face value of $59,967.

Pursuant to the CD Exchange Offer, on October 27, 2009, all of the outstanding Series 2 Debentures were exchanged for Series 2A Debentures in a principal amount of $59,967. The Series 2A Debentures pay interest semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 each year and are convertible into Common Shares at the option of the holder at a conversion price of $6.00 per Common Share, being a ratio of approximately 166.7 Common Shares for each $1,000 principal. The Series 2A Debentures may not be redeemed by APUC prior to January 1, 2011. During the period of January 2, 2011 until January 1, 2012, the debentures may be redeemed by APUC if the underlying trust unit price is equal to or exceeds a price of $7.50 (125% of the conversion price of $6.00). During the period of January 2, 2012 until the debenture’s maturity, APUC can redeem the debentures for 100% of the face value of debenture with cash, or for 105% of the face value of debenture with additional Common Shares. On December 31, 2009, there were 59,967 Series 2A Debentures outstanding with a face value of $59,967.

Series 3 Debentures:

On December 2, 2009, APUC issued 63,250 Series 3 Debentures. APUC received net proceeds of $60.7 million after underwriting expenses and before additional issuance costs (gross proceeds of $63.3 million). The Series 3 Debentures bear interest at 7.0% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on June 30 and December 30 each year, and are convertible into Common Shares at the option of the holder at a conversion price of $4.20 per Common Share, being a ratio of approximately 238.1 Common Shares for each $1,000 principal. The Series 3 Debentures may not be redeemed by APUC prior to December 31, 2012. During the period of January 1, 2013 until December 31, 2014, the Series 3 Debentures may be redeemed by APUC only if the underlying Common Share price is equal to or exceeds a price of $5.25 (125% of the conversion price of $4.20). During the period of January 1, 2015 until the Series 3 Debentures’ maturity, APUC can redeem the Series 3 Debentures for 100% of the face value of the Series 3 Debentures with cash, or for 105% of the face value of the Series 3 Debentures with additional Common Shares. On December 31, 2009, there were 63,250 Series 3 Debentures outstanding with a face value of $63,250.

APUC may, however, from time to time, without the consent of the holders of the APUC Debentures, issue additional debentures. For a complete description of the APUC Debentures, reference should be made to the Trust Indenture and the Series 3 Trust Indenture, copies of which are available on www.sedar.com.

Conversion Privilege

The Series 1A Debentures are convertible at the holder’s option into fully paid, non-assessable and freely-tradeable Common Shares at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. (Toronto time) on the earlier of November 30, 2014 (the “Series 1A Maturity Date”) and the business day immediately preceding the date specified by APUC for redemption of the Series 1A Debentures, at a conversion price of $4.08 per Common Share (the “Series 1A Conversion Price”) being a ratio of approximately 245.1 Common Shares per $1,000 principal amount of Series 1A Debentures. The Series 1A Debentures bear interest from the date of issue at 7.50% per annum, which will be payable semi-annually on July 1 and January 1 in each year, which commenced on January 1, 2010 (each, a “Series 1A Interest Payment Date”).

 

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The Series 2A Debentures are convertible at the holder’s option into fully paid, non-assessable and freely-tradeable Common Shares at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. (Toronto time) on the earlier of November 30, 2016 (the “Series 2A Maturity Date”) and the business day immediately preceding the date specified by APUC for redemption of the Series 2A Debentures, at a conversion price of $6.00 per Common Share (the “Series 2A Conversion Price”) being a ratio of approximately 166.7 Common Shares per $1,000 principal amount of Series 2A Debentures. The Series 2A Debentures bear interest from the date of issue at 6.35% per annum, which will be payable semi-annually on April 1 and October 1 in each year, commencing on April 1, 2010 (each, a “Series 2A Interest Payment Date”).

The Series 3 Debentures are convertible at the holder’s option into fully paid, non-assessable and freely-tradeable Common Shares at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. (Toronto time) on the earlier of June 30, 2017 (the “Series 3 Maturity Date”) and the business day immediately preceding the date specified by APUC for redemption of the Series 3 Debentures, at a conversion price of $4.20 per Common Share (the “Series 3 Conversion Price”) being a ratio of approximately 238.1 Common Shares per $1,000 principal amount of Series 3 Debentures. The Series 3 Debentures bear interest from the date of issue at 7.0% per annum, which will be payable semi-annually on June 30 and December 31 in each year, commencing on June 30, 2010 (each, a “Series 3 Interest Payment Date”).

Interest will be payable based on a 365-day year. At the option of APUC, subject to applicable law, APUC may deliver Common Shares to its agent who shall sell such Common Shares on behalf of APUC in order to raise funds to satisfy all or any part of APUC’s obligations to pay interest on the APUC Debentures, but in any event, the holders of APUC Debentures shall be entitled to receive cash payments equal to the interest otherwise payable on the APUC Debentures.

No adjustment will be made for dividends on Common Shares issuable upon conversion or for interest accrued on APUC Debentures surrendered for conversion; however, holders converting their APUC Debentures are entitled to receive, in addition to the applicable number of Common Shares, accrued and unpaid interest in respect thereof for the period up to the date of conversion from: (a) the latest Series 1A Interest Payment Date (in the case of the Series 1A Debentures) or (b) the latest Series 2A Interest Payment Date (in the case of the Series 2A Debentures). Notwithstanding the foregoing, (a) no Series 1A Debentures may be converted on any Series 1A Interest Payment Date and during the five business days preceding January 1 and July 1 in each year, (b) no Series 2A Debentures may be converted on any Series 2A Interest Payment Date and during the five business days preceding April 1 and October 1 in each year, and (c) no Series 3 Debentures may be converted on any Series 3 Interest Payment Date and during the five business days preceding June 30 and December 31 in each year as the registers of the Debenture Trustee are closed during such periods.

Subject to the provisions thereof, the Trust Indenture and the Series 3 Trust Indenture provide for the adjustment of the Series 1A Conversion Price, the Series 2A Conversion Price and the Series 3 Conversion Price in certain events including: (a) the subdivision or consolidation of the outstanding Common Shares; (b) the distribution of Common Shares to holders of Common Shares by way of distribution or otherwise other than an issue of securities to holders of Common Shares who have elected to receive distributions in securities of APUC in lieu of receiving cash distributions paid in the ordinary course; (c) the issuance of options, rights or warrants to holders of Common Shares entitling them to acquire Common Shares or other securities convertible into Common Shares at less than 95% of the then Current Market Price (as defined below under “Payment upon Redemption or Maturity”) of the Common Shares; and (d) the distribution to all holders of Common Shares of any securities or assets (other than cash distributions and equivalent distributions in securities paid in lieu of cash distributions in the ordinary course). There will be no adjustment of the Series 1A Conversion Price, the Series 2A Conversion Price or the Series 3 Conversion Price, in respect of any event described in (b), (c) or (d) above if, subject to prior

 

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regulatory approval, the holders of APUC Debentures are allowed to participate as though they had converted their APUC Debentures prior to the applicable record date or effective date. APUC will not be required to make adjustments in either the Series 1A Conversion Price, the Series 2A Conversion Price or the Series 3 Conversion Price, unless the cumulative effect of such adjustments would change the Series 1A Conversion Price, the Series 2A Conversion Price or the Series 3 Conversion Price, as the case may be, by at least 1%.

In the case of any reclassification or change (other than a change resulting only from consolidation or subdivision) of the Common Shares or in case of any amalgamation, consolidation or merger of APUC with or into any other entity, or in the case of any sale, transfer or other disposition of the properties and assets of APUC as, or substantially as, an entirety to any other entity, the terms of the conversion privilege shall be adjusted so that each APUC Debenture shall, after such reclassification, change, amalgamation, consolidation, merger or sale, be exercisable for the kind and amount of securities or property of APUC, or such continuing, successor or purchaser entity, as the case may be, which the holder thereof would have been entitled to receive as a result of such reclassification, change, amalgamation, consolidation, merger or sale if on the effective date thereof it had been the holder of the number of Common Shares into which APUC Debenture was convertible prior to the effective date of such reclassification, change, amalgamation, consolidation, merger or sale.

No fractional Common Shares will be issued on any conversion of APUC Debentures, but in lieu thereof, APUC shall satisfy such fractional interest by a cash payment equal to the Current Market Price of such fractional interest.

Redemption and Purchase

Prior to January 1, 2011, the Series 1A Debentures may be redeemed at the option of APUC, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, on not more than 60 days’ and not less than 30 days’ prior notice, at a redemption price equal to the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, provided that the weighted-average trading price of the Common Shares on the TSX for the 20 consecutive trading days ending five trading days preceding the date on which notice of redemption is given exceeds 125% of the Series 1A Conversion Price.

On or after January 1, 2011 and prior to the Series 1A Maturity Date, the Series 1A Debentures may be redeemed by APUC, in whole or in part from time to time, on not more than 60 days’ and not less than 30 days’ prior notice, at a redemption price equal to the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest.

The Series 2A Debentures may not be redeemed by APUC (except in the case of a change of control) on or before January 1, 2011. Thereafter, but prior to January 1, 2012, the Series 2A Debentures may be redeemed at the option of APUC, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, on not more than 60 days’ and not less than 30 days’ prior notice, at a redemption price equal to the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, provided that the weighted-average trading price of the Common Shares on the TSX for the 20 consecutive trading days ending five trading days preceding the date on which notice of redemption is given exceeds 125% of the Series 2A Conversion Price.

On or after January 1, 2012 and prior to the Series 2A Maturity Date, the Series 2A Debentures may be redeemed by APUC, in whole or in part from time to time, on not more than 60 days’ and not less than 30 days’ prior notice, at a redemption price equal to the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest.

 

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The Series 3 Debentures may not be redeemed by APUC (except in the case of a change of control) on or before December 31, 2012. Thereafter, but prior to December 31, 2014, the Series 3 Debentures may be redeemed at the option of APUC, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, on not more than 60 days’ and not less than 30 days’ prior notice, at a redemption price equal to the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, provided that the weighted-average trading price of the Common Shares on the TSX for the 20 consecutive trading days ending five trading days preceding the date on which notice of redemption is given exceeds 125% of the Series 3 Conversion Price.

On or after December 31, 2014 and prior to the Series 3 Maturity Date, the Series 3 Debentures may be redeemed by APUC, in whole or in part from time to time, on not more than 60 days’ and not less than 30 days’ prior notice, at a redemption price equal to the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest.

APUC will have the right to purchase APUC Debentures in the market, by tender or by private contract subject to regulatory requirements; provided, however, that if an Event of Default (as defined below) has occurred and is continuing, APUC will not have the right to purchase APUC Debentures by private contract.

In the case of redemption of less than all of APUC Debentures, APUC Debentures to be redeemed will be selected by the Debenture Trustee on a pro rata basis or in such other manner as the Debenture Trustee deems equitable, subject to the consent of the TSX.

Payment upon Redemption or Maturity

On redemption or on the Series 1A Maturity Date, the Series 2A Maturity Date or the Series 3 Maturity Date, as applicable, APUC will repay the indebtedness represented by APUC Debentures which are to be redeemed or which have matured by paying to the Debenture Trustee in lawful money of Canada an amount equal to the principal amount of the outstanding APUC Debentures, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon. APUC may, at its option, on not more than 60 days’ and not less than 40 days’ prior notice and subject to any required regulatory approvals, unless an Event of Default (as defined below) has occurred and is continuing, elect to satisfy its obligation to repay, in whole or in part, the principal amount of APUC Debentures which are to be redeemed or which have matured by issuing and delivering freely tradeable Common Shares to the holders of the APUC Debentures. The number of Common Shares to be issued will be determined by dividing the principal amount of the APUC Debentures which are to be redeemed by 95% of the Current Market Price of the Common Shares on the date fixed for redemption or the maturity date, as the case may be. No fractional Common Shares will be issued to holders of APUC Debentures but in lieu thereof APUC shall satisfy such fractional interest by a cash payment equal to the Current Market Price of such fractional interest.

The term “Current Market Price” is defined in the Trust Indenture to mean the weighted average trading price of the Common Shares on the TSX for the 20 consecutive trading days ending on the fifth trading day preceding the date of the applicable event.

 

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Cancellation

All APUC Debentures converted, redeemed or purchased as aforesaid will be cancelled and may not be reissued or resold.

Subordination

The payment of the principal of, and interest on, the APUC Debentures is subordinated in right of payment, in the circumstances referred to below and more particularly as set forth in the Trust Indenture, to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness of APUC. “Senior Indebtedness” of APUC is defined in the Trust Indenture as all indebtedness of APUC, other than the APUC Debentures and any other debentures issued under the Trust Debenture, (whether outstanding as at the date of the Trust Indenture or thereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed), and including, for greater certainty, claims of trade creditors of APUC, which by the terms of the instrument creating or evidencing the indebtedness, is not expressed to be pari passu with, or subordinate in right of payment to, APUC Debentures.

The Trust Indenture provides that in the event of any insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings, or any receivership, liquidation or reorganization in connection with or as a result of an insolvency or bankruptcy proceeding or other similar proceedings relative to APUC, or to its property or assets, or in the event of any proceedings for voluntary liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of APUC, whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy, or any marshalling of the assets and liabilities of APUC, all creditors under any Senior Indebtedness will receive payment in full before the holders of APUC Debentures will be entitled to receive any payment or distribution of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, which may be payable or deliverable in any such event in respect of any of the Fund Debentures or any unpaid interest accrued thereon.

In addition to the foregoing, pursuant to the terms of the Trust Indenture, neither the Debenture Trustee for, nor the holders of, APUC Debentures are entitled to demand or otherwise attempt to enforce in any manner, institute proceedings for the collection of, or institute any proceedings against APUC, including, without limitation, by way of any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceedings or any proceeding for the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, trustee or other similar official (it being understood and agreed that the Debenture Trustee and/or the holders of APUC Debentures are permitted to take any steps necessary to preserve the claims of the holders of APUC Debentures in any such proceeding and any steps necessary to prevent the extinguishment or other termination of a claim or potential claim as a result of the expiry of a limitation period), or receive any payment or benefit in any manner whatsoever on account of indebtedness represented by APUC Debentures other than as set forth in the Trust Indenture at any time when (i) an event of default (howsoever designated) has occurred and is continuing under the Senior Credit Facility, or (ii) an event of default (howsoever designated) has occurred under any other Senior Indebtedness and is continuing and, in each case, notice of such event of default has been given by or on behalf of the lender or lenders party to such Senior Indebtedness to the Fund or an affiliate thereof that is the borrower pursuant to such Senior Indebtedness (the “Senior Indebtedness Postponement Provisions”).

The APUC Debentures are also subordinate to claims of creditors of APUC.

Put Right upon a Change of Control

Upon the occurrence of a change of control of APUC involving the acquisition of voting control or direction over 66 2/3% or more of the outstanding Common Shares by any person or group of persons acting jointly or in concert (a ”Change of Control”), each holder of APUC Debentures may require APUC to purchase, on the date which is 30 days following the giving of notice of the Change of Control as set out below (the ”Put Date”), the whole or any part of such holder’s APUC Debentures at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof (the ”Put Price”) plus accrued and unpaid interest to the Put Date.

 

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If 90% or more in the aggregate principal amount of APUC Debentures outstanding on the date of the giving of notice of the Change of Control have been tendered for purchase on the Put Date, the Fund will have the right to redeem all the remaining APUC Debentures on such date at the Put Price, together with accrued and unpaid interest to such date. Notice of such redemption must be given to the Debenture Trustee prior to the Put Date and as soon as possible thereafter, by the Debenture Trustee to the holders of APUC Debentures not tendered for purchase. The principal on APUC Debentures will be payable in lawful money of Canada or, at the option of the Fund and subject to applicable regulatory approval, by payment of Common Shares to satisfy, in whole or in part, its obligation to repay the principal amount of APUC Debentures.

The Trust Indenture contains notification provisions to the effect that:

 

  (a) APUC will promptly give written notice to the Debenture Trustee of the occurrence of a Change of Control and the Debenture Trustee will thereafter give to the holders of APUC Debentures a notice of the Change of Control, the repayment right of the holders of APUC Debentures and the right of APUC to redeem un-tendered APUC Debentures under certain circumstances; and

 

  (b) a holder of APUC Debentures, to exercise the right to require APUC to purchase its APUC Debentures, must deliver to the Debenture Trustee, not less than five business days prior to the Put Date, written notice of the holder’s exercise of such right, together with a duly endorsed form of transfer.

APUC will comply with the requirements of Canadian securities laws and regulations to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of APUC Debentures in the event of a Change of Control.

Modification

The rights of the holders of the APUC Debentures as well as any other series of debentures that may be issued under the Trust Indenture may be modified in accordance with the terms of the Trust Indenture. For that purpose, among others, the Trust Indenture contains certain provisions which will make binding on all holders of APUC Debentures resolutions passed at meetings of the holders of APUC Debentures by votes cast thereat by holders of not less than 66 2/3% of the principal amount of the then outstanding Fund Debentures present at the meeting or represented by proxy, or rendered by instruments in writing signed by the holders of not less than 66 2/3% of the principal amount of the then outstanding APUC Debentures. In certain cases, the modification will, instead of or in addition to, require assent by the holders of the required percentage of APUC Debentures of each particularly affected series. Under the Trust Indenture, the Debenture Trustee has the right to make certain amendments to the Trust Indenture in its discretion, without the consent of the holders of APUC Debentures.

Events of Default

The Trust Indenture provides that an event of default (“Event of Default”) in respect of the APUC Debentures will occur if certain events described in the Trust Indenture occur, including if any one or more of the following described events has occurred and is continuing with respect to the APUC Debentures: (i) failure for 15 days to pay interest on the APUC Debentures when due; (ii) failure to pay principal or

 

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premium, if any, on the APUC Debentures, whether at maturity, upon redemption, by declaration or otherwise; or (iii) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of APUC under bankruptcy or insolvency laws. Subject to the Senior Indebtedness Postponement Provisions, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Debenture Trustee may, in its discretion, and shall, upon the request of holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding APUC Debentures, declare the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on all outstanding APUC Debentures to be immediately due and payable.

Offers for Debentures

The Trust Indenture contains provisions to the effect that if an offer is made for APUC Debentures which is a take-over bid for APUC Debentures within the meaning of the Securities Act (Ontario) and not less than 90% of the APUC Debentures (other than APUC Debentures held at the date of the take-over bid by or on behalf of the offeror or associates or affiliates of the offeror) are taken up and paid for by the offeror, the offeror will be entitled to acquire the APUC Debentures held by holders of APUC Debentures who did not accept the offer on the terms offered by the offeror.

Priority of Debt

The APUC Debentures will be direct obligations of APUC and will not be secured by any mortgage, pledge, hypothec or other charge and will be subordinated to other liabilities of APUC. The Trust Indenture does not restrict AUC from incurring additional indebtedness for borrowed money or from mortgaging, pledging or charging its assets to secure any indebtedness.

 

(c) Debt of APUC

Lines of Credit

APUC has available, through a subsidiary, a Senior Credit Facility provided by a syndicate of Canadian banks, which was renewed by the Fund on January 16, 2008. Under terms of the renewal, the Senior Credit Facility was extended for a three year term with a maturity date of January 14, 2011. The Senior Credit Facility consists of committed bank facilities of $192.75 million to accommodate future growth and acquisitions. The Senior Credit Facility contains covenants that may restrict APUC’s ability to borrow on the facility as described below.

The Senior Credit Facility consists of a general operating facility of $20.0 million, provisions of letters of guarantee of approximately $33.1 million and the balance for acquisition funding purposes.

As of December 31, 2009, APUC had approximately $94.0 million outstanding under the Senior Credit Facility, all of which had been drawn down for acquisition or growth purposes. In addition, APUC has used the Senior Credit Facility to post (i) a letter of credit in the approximate amount of US$19.5 million in respect of the Sanger Facility; (ii) a $1.0 million letter of credit in respect of the Dickson Dam Facility; (iii) letters of credit for the EFW Facility totalling $5.4 million; (iv) letters of credit pursuant to the BCI Facility totalling $2.4 million; (v) letters of credit in connection with the St. Leon Facility totalling $1.7 million; (vi) letters of credit in connection with the Long Sault Rapids Facility totalling $1.2 million; and (vii) various other letters of credit required by the Fund entities totalling $0.9 million.

 

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The following table sets out the amounts drawn, letters of credit issued and outstanding amounts available to APUC and its subsidiaries under the Senior Credit Facility previously arranged by the Fund:

 

     2009
Q4
    2009
Q3
    2009
Q2
    2009
Q1
    2008
Q4
 

Committed and available Senior Credit Facility

   $ 179,600      $ 176,700      $ 189,050      $ 192,750      $ 192,750   
                                        

Funds Drawn on Senior Credit Facility

     (94,000     (129,000     (134,000     (129,500     (137,000

Letters of Credit issued

     (33,100     (33,400     (35,250     (37,600     (37,500
                                        

Remaining available Senior Credit Facility

   $ 52,500      $ 14,300      $ 19,800      $ 25,650      $ 18,250   
                                        

Cash on Hand

     2,800        7,700        6,900        900        5,900   
                                        

Total liquidity and capital reserves

   $ 55,300      $ 22,000      $ 26,700      $ 26,550      $ 24,150   
                                        

As at and for the period ended March 31, 2010, APUC and the Fund are in compliance with the covenants under the Senior Credit Facility.

As at December 31, 2009, $94.0 million had been drawn on the Senior Credit Facility as compared to $137.0 million as at December 31, 2008. In addition to amounts actually drawn, there was $33.1 million in letters of credit currently outstanding as at December 31, 2009. As at December 31, 2009, APUC and its subsidiaries had $52.5 million of committed and available under the Senior Credit Facility remaining and $2.8 million of cash resulting in $55.3 million of total liquidity and capital reserves.

The term of the Senior Credit Facility matures on January 14, 2011. Subsequent to December 31, 2009, APUC initiated discussions with its senior lenders with regards to entering into a new multi-year term senior debt facility.

As at December 31, 2009, in addition to the liquidity and capital reserves noted above, APUC also had $40.0 million in short term investments available to complete the acquisition of three hydroelectric generating assets located in New Brunswick and Maine having a capacity of 36.8MW, most notably the 34.5MW Tinker Hydroelectric station located on the Aroostook River near the Town of Perth-Andover, New Brunswick.

As security for repayment of the Senior Credit Facility, the Fund has, among other things, provided a fixed and floating charge over all APUC Businesses and pledged the shares of certain Fund entities to the banking syndicate. As a requirement of the Senior Credit Facility, APUC has to maintain certain financial covenants. APUC is in material compliance with the terms of the agreements governing the Senior Credit Facility and no waiver of any breach has occurred thereunder.

Interest

While the Fund maintains a credit rating of triple B- (‘BBB-’) by Standard & Poors, any amounts outstanding under the Senior Credit Facility bears interest at a rate equal to the banker’s acceptance or London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus a margin of 0.95% with no additional margins. Interest is payable monthly. The unused portion of the Senior Credit Facility attracts an annual standby fee equal to 0.25% payable quarterly. These rates can decrease in the event the Fund’s credit rating is upgraded. See “Ratings”.

 

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Redemption

The credit agreement in respect of the Senior Credit Facility stipulates that the amount outstanding under the Senior Credit Facility is due and payable on maturity (January 14, 2011).

 

5.2 Ratings

A subsidiary of APUC, the Fund, maintains a rating with Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) as a requirement of its Senior Credit Facility. On January 22, 2010, S&P ratings services lowered its long-term corporate credit rating on the Fund to ‘BBB-’ from ‘BBB’ with a stable outlook. The January 22, 2010 rating did not impact the current terms and pricing available under the Senior Credit Facility. The Fund currently maintains a triple B- long-term corporate credit rating (BBB-). The Fund also carries a triple B- (BBB-) credit rating on its Senior Credit Facility.

In January 2010, S&P lowering its stability rating on the Fund to ‘SR-3’ from ‘SR-2.’ The outlook was changed to “stable” from “negative”. The rating was subsequently withdrawn since APUC as the continuing public entity is a corporation and not an income trust. The January 22, 2010 stability rating and its withdrawal did not impact the current terms and pricing available under the Senior Credit Facility.

The income fund stability and sustainability rating system managed by S&P is intended to rank the stability of an income fund’s cash distribution stream on the basis of volatility and sustainability. The scale utilized by S&P runs from SR-1 (Highest) to SR-7 (Very Low). A rating of ‘SR-1’ signifies the highest level of expected sustainability and the lowest level of expected variability in a fund’s distribution stream relative to other rated Canadian income funds. Conversely, a rating of ‘SR-7’ indicates the highest degree of expected variability and the lowest degree of expected sustainability in distributions. Funds rated ‘SR-2’ are considered by S&P to have a very high level of cash distribution stability relative to other rated Canadian income funds.

S&P’s issue credit rating is a current opinion of the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation, a specific class of financial obligations, or a specific financial program (such as medium-term note programs and commercial paper programs). The rating takes into consideration the creditworthiness of guarantors, insurers, or other forms of credit enhancement on the obligation, as well as the currency in which the obligation is denominated. Long-term credit ratings are divided into several categories ranging from ‘AAA’, reflecting the strongest credit quality, to ‘D’, reflecting the lowest. Long-term ratings from ‘AA’ to ‘CCC’ may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.

According to S&P, an obligation rated ‘BBB’ exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

Investors should be advised that the ratings provided by S&P are not recommendations to buy, sell or hold securities and are subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by S&P.

 

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MARKET FOR SECURITIES

 

6.1 Trading Price and Volume

Common Shares

APUC’s Common Shares have been listed and posted for trading on the TSX since October 28, 2009 under the symbol “AQN”. On October 27, 2009, pursuant to the Unit Exchange Offer, all the Fund’s trust units were exchanged for Common Shares of APUC that began to be publicly traded on the TSX while the Fund’s trust units concurrently ceased trading on the TSX. Prior to October 27, 2009, the Fund’s trust units were listed and posted for trading on the TSX since December 23, 1997 under the symbol “APF.UN”.

The following table sets forth the high and low closing prices and the aggregate volume of trading of the Common Shares and trust units on the periods indicated (as quoted by the TSX):

Monthly Information

 

     Trading of Shares*on the TSX

Period

   High    Low    Volume
     ($)    ($)     

2007

        

January

   9.90    8.81    4,962,163

February

   9.25    8.82    3,845,924

March

   9.08    8.25    5,053,703

April

   9.42    8.25    9,079,774

May

   9.42    8.72    3,651,096

June

   8.87    8.33    2,901,758

July

   9.20    8.40    2,507,383

August

   9.00    8.38    2,629,370

September

   9.04    8.55    1,506,153

October

   9.17    8.59    2,391,390

November

   8.74    7.25    4,748,945

December

   8.41    7.54    3,467,298

2008

        

January

   8.40    7.10    3,179,456

February

   7.67    7.05    3,795,282

March

   7.79    6.40    6,469,392

April

   8.00    7.38    4,337,038

May

   7.99    7.41    3,529,051

June

   8.28    7.60    2,680,075

July

   7.92    7.01    2,391,322

August

   7.48    7.00    2,259,679

September

   7.15    4.50    4,824,320

October

   5.93    2.30    14,505,231

November

   3.10    2.32    8,486,497

December

   2.58    1.76    10,518,416

 

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     Trading of Shares*on the TSX

Period

   High    Low    Volume
     ($)    ($)     

2009

        

January

   2.89    2.36    4,715,642

February

   2.79    2.49    2,464,368

March

   2.57    2.11    3,739,580

April

   3.08    2.35    6,563,900

May

   3.18    2.78    5,729,217

June

   3.61    2.96    4,695,357

July

   3.88    3.18    5,535,283

August

   3.85    3.56    5,423,704

September

   3.66    3.32    6,277,214

October (1-27) *

   3.55    3.37    8,291,077

October (28 -31)

   3.58    3.54    1,291,473

November

   3.53    3.32    7,403,713

December

   4.13    3.51    6,864,570

 

* Prior to October 27, 2009, all trades were for trust units of the Fund.

Series 1A Debentures

APUC’s Series IA Debentures have been listed and posted for trading on the TSX since October 28, 2009 under the symbol “AQN.DB”. On October 27, 2009, pursuant to the Unit Exchange Offer, $63,755 of the Series 1 Debentures were exchanged for Series IA Debentures that began to be publicly traded on the TSX while the Series I Debentures concurrently ceased trading on the TSX. Prior to October 27, 2009, the Series I Debentures were listed and posted for trading on the TSX since July 20, 2004 under the symbol “APF.DB”.

The following table sets forth the high and low closing prices and the aggregate volume of trading of the Series 1A Debentures on the periods indicated (as quoted by the TSX):

 

     Trading of Series 1A Debentures * on the TSX

Period

   High    Low    Volume
     $    $    $100

2007

        

January

   105.49    102.00    16,800

February

   107.50    103.00    7,730

March

   104.97    102.00    8,340

April

   105.00    102.00    10,020

May

   104.75    103.00    9,330

June

   104.75    102.00    5,190

July

   105.00    99.51    6,700

August

   103.89    100.00    8,970

September

   101.99    100.00    4,530

October

   101.00    98.51    9,360

November

   101.00    99.90    11,400

December

   100.99    98.50    7,950

 

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     Trading of Series 1A Debentures * on the TSX

Period

   High    Low    Volume
     $    $    $100

2008

        

January

   101.00    98.51    11,830

February

   101.00    99.51    9,020

March

   102.76    100.01    17,460

April

   103.89    99.50    10,620

May

   101.99    99.25    20,070

June

   100.50    100.25    9,600

July

   102.00    100.25    10,810

August

   100.51    100.06    7,330

September

   103.50    99.90    9,660

October

   100.00    75.00    18,790

November

   93.00    77.50    14,340

December

   88.98    85.00    12,730

2009

        

January

   94.00    88.00    13,670

February

   93.94    91.75    20,260

March

   97.00    91.51    13,040

April

   98.00    96.00    9,700

May

   100.00    98.25    7,940

June

   102.50    99.18    48,210

July

   106.00    100.00    63,800

August

   107.25    104.80    36,420

September

   105.30    104.30    22,730

October (1-27) *

   105.00    102.00    107,110

October (28-31)

   109.00    104.85    3,580

November

   105.75    103.75    33,040

December

   109.25    104.76    5,599

 

* Prior to October 27, 2009, all trades were for Series 1 Debentures of the Fund.

Series 2A Debentures

APUC’s Series 2A Debentures have been listed and posted for trading on the TSX since October 28, 2009 under the symbol “AQN.DB.A”. On October 27, 2009, pursuant to the Unit Exchange Offer, all of the Series 2 Debentures were exchanged for Series 2A Debentures that began to be publicly traded on the TSX while the Series 2 Debentures concurrently ceased trading on the TSX. Prior to October 27, 2009, the Series 2 Debentures were listed and posted for trading on the TSX since November 22, 2006 under the symbol “APF.DB.A”.

 

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The following table sets forth the high and low closing prices and the aggregate volume of trading of the Series 2A Debentures on the periods indicated (as quoted by the TSX):

 

     Trading of Series 2A Debentures* on the TSX

Period

   High    Low    Volume
     $    $    $100

2006

        

November 22 – November 30

   99.50    95.00    48,150

December

   102.00    98.00    81,190

2007

        

January

   104.00    100.00    22,370

February

   105.00    100.00    12,360

March

   102.50    100.00    13,240

April

   102.75    101.04    8,070

May

   104.00    101.10    7,570

June

   101.99    95.03    13,760

July

   102.00    98.01    4,020

August

   101.00    90.00    5,580

September

   100.00    90.00    4,880

October

   98.00    93.05    3,910

November

   100.00    93.05    3,940

December

   98.50    94.00    5,090

2008

        

January

   98.50    85.00    5,150

February

   96.25    90.51    9,900

March

   95.99    92.35    4,330

April

   95.49    88.01    7,960

May

   94.99    90.05    5,170

June

   95.00    93.00    5,750

July

   94.50    87.50    6,060

August

   94.00    89.51    4,480

September

   94.95    85.01    4,140

October

   87.50    60.00    3,730

November

   87.00    61.05    5,100

December

   70.00    45.01    8,605

2009

        

January

   78.00    63.01    4,800

February

   80.00    65.00    3,260

March

   75.00    62.03    4,740

April

   80.05    74.00    10,620

May

   89.00    79.00    4,285

June

   96.00    86.75    8,040

July

   95.00    89.25    9,470

August

   98.00    95.00    8,330

September

   99.69    96.50    12,020

October (1-27) *

October (28-31)

   100.00

99.50

   93.50

99.00

   25,230

590

November

   99.50    97.00    11,420

December

   101.00    99.25    16,000

 

* Prior to October 27, 2009, all trades were for Series 2A Debentures of the Fund.

 

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Series 3 Debentures

APUC’s Series 3 Debentures have been listed and posted for trading on the TSX since December 2, 2009 under the symbol “AQN.DB.B”.

The following table sets forth the high and low closing prices and the aggregate volume of trading of the Series 3 Debentures on the periods indicated (as quoted by the TSX):

 

     Trading of Series 3 Debentures on the TSX

Period

   High    Low    Volume
     $    $    $100

December (2 – 31)

   106.00    100.55    199,610

DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND MANAGEMENT OF APUC

 

7.1 Name, Occupation and Security Holdings of APUC Directors and Officers/Managers

The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the directors and officers of APUC, and information on their history with APCo (previously the Fund). Unless otherwise indicated, the individuals have been in their principal occupations for more than five years

 

Name and Place of Residence

  

Principal Occupation

  

Served as Director or

Officer of APUC from

  

Number of Common
Shares Beneficially
Owned (Dollar Value
as of March 26, 2010(1)

CHRISTOPHER J. BALL

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Age: 58

   Mr. Ball is currently the Executive Vice President of Corpfinance International Limited, an investment banking boutique firm. From 1982 to 1988, Mr. Ball was Vice President at Standard Chartered Bank of Canada with responsibilities for the Canadian branch operation. Prior to that, Mr. Ball held various managerial positions with the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce. He is also a Director of the Independent Power Association of British Columbia.   

Director of APUC since October 27, 2009.

 

Trustee of the Fund/APCo since October 22, 2002

   24,200(2) ($110,836)

 

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Name and Place of Residence

  

Principal Occupation

  

Served as Director or

Officer of APUC from

  

Number of Common
Shares Beneficially
Owned (Dollar Value
as of March 26, 2010(1)

KENNETH MOORE

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Age: 51

   Mr. Moore is currently the Managing Partner of NewPoint Capital Partners Inc., an investment banking firm. From 1993 to 1997, Mr. Moore was a senior partner at Crosbie & Co., another Toronto mid-market investment banking firm. Prior to investment banking, he was a Vice-President at Barclays Bank where he was responsible for a number of leveraged acquisitions and restructurings. Mr. Moore holds a Chartered Financial Analyst designation and has completed the Chartered Director program of the Directors College (McMaster University and the Conference Board) and has the certification of Ch. Dir. (Chartered Director).   

Director of APUC since October 27, 2009.

 

Trustee of the Fund/APCo since December 18, 1998

   18,000 ($82,440)

GEORGE L. STEEVES

Aurora, Ontario, Canada

Age: 60

   Mr. Steeves is the Principal of True North Energy, an energy consulting firm. From January 2001 to April 2002, Mr. Steeves was a division manager of Earthtech Canada Inc. Prior to January 2001, he was the president of Cumming Cockburn Limited, an engineering firm, and has extensive financial expertise in acting as a Chairman, director and/or audit committee member of public and private companies, including the Fund, Borealis Hydroelectric Holdings Inc. and KMS Power Income Fund. Mr. Steeves has completed the Chartered Director program of the Directors College (McMaster University and the Conference Board) and has the certification of Ch. Dir. (Chartered Director). He received a Bachelor and Masters of Engineering from Carlton University and holds the Professional Engineering designation in Ontario and British Columbia.   

Director of APUC since October 27, 2009.

 

Trustee of the Fund/APCo since September 8, 1997

   17,241(3) ($78,964)

 

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Name and Place of Residence

  

Principal Occupation

  

Served as Director or

Officer of APUC from

  

Number of Common
Shares Beneficially
Owned (Dollar Value
as of March 26, 2010(1)

CHRISTOPHER HUSKILSON

Wellington, Nova Scotia, Canada

Age: 52

   Mr. Huskilson is currently the President and Chief Executive Officer of Emera Inc, a North American energy and services company. Since 1980, Mr. Huskilson has held a number of positions within Nova Scotia Power Inc, and is currently a director of Emera, Nova Scotia Power Inc. and chairman of Bangor Hydro-Electric Company.   

Director of APUC since October 27, 2009.

 

Trustee of the Fund/APCo since July 27, 2009

   Nil

DAVID BRONICHESKI

Oakville, Ontario, Canada

Age: 49

   Mr.Bronicheski is the Chief Financial Officer of APUC, APCo and APT.   

Officer of APUC since October 27, 2009.

 

Officer of the Fund/APCo since

September 17 2007(4) (5)

   5,300 ($24,274)

CHRISTOPHER K. JARRATT(6)(7)

Oakville, Ontario, Canada

Age: 51

  

Mr. Jarratt is currently acting as Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors of APUC and serves on the APUC Strategic Development Committee.

 

Mr. Jarratt has been invited to join the Board of APUC and will be included on APUC’s slate of proposed Directors at the next Annual General Meeting of Shareholders to be held on June, 2010.

   N/A    111,378 ($510,111)

IAN E. ROBERTSON(6)(7)

Oakville,

Ontario, Canada

Age: 50

   Mr. Robertson is currently the President and Chief Executive Officer of APUC and serves on the APUC Strategic Development Committee. Mr. Robertson has been invited to join the Board of APUC and will be included on APUC’s slate of proposed Directors at the next Annual General Meeting of Shareholders to be held in June 2010.    N/A    127,663 ($584,697)

MARY LOU MCDONALD

Ontario,Canada

Age: 47

   Ms. McDonald has been general counsel for APCo since April 2008 and was appointed Corporate Secretary of APUC on March 4, 2010. Prior to her position with APCo, she was in-house legal counsel for a division of Superior Plus LP. From 2000 to 2003, Ms. McDonald was an associate at the law firm of Macleod Dixon LLP in Calgary, Alberta.    Officer of APUC since March 4, 2010    1,500 ($6,870)

 

Notes:

(1) The closing price of shares on March 26, 2010 was $4.58.

 

- 87 -


(2) Mr. Ball directly owns 3,000 Common Shares and Cyntoria Financial Services Inc. (a private corporation owned by Mr. Ball and his spouse) owns 21,200 Common Shares. Mr. Ball exercises control and direction over the Common Shares owned by Cyntoria Financial Services Inc.
(3) Mr. Steeves’ directly owns 14,327 Common Shares and Mr. Steeves’ spouse owns 2,914 Common Shares. Mr. Steeves exercises control and direction over the Common Shares owned by his spouse.
(4) Mr. Bronicheski became an officer of the Fund on September 17, 2007.
(5) Prior to becoming an officer of APT and the Fund in September 2007, Mr. Bronicheski was the Chief Financial Officer of Amtelecom Income Fund from July 2003 to July 2007.
(6) Messrs. Jarratt and Robertson, together with others, collectively own all of the issued and outstanding shares of APMI.
(7) As consideration for payment of APUC’s acquisition of APMI’s interest in the management agreement, Mr. Robertson and Mr. Jarratt upon shareholder approval at the 2010 annual and special meeting will each receive an additional 289,687 Common Shares.

Each of the Directors will serve as a Director of APUC until the next annual meeting of shareholders or until his successor is elected in accordance with the by-laws of APUC (the “By-Laws”). Each of the Directors has held his principal occupation for more than five years. APUC does not have an executive committee of the Directors. However, each Director serves as a member of the APUC’s Audit Committee and Corporate Governance Committee.

Approximately 338,268 of the Common Shares are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by the directors and senior officers of APMI, as a group. Directors and officers (including APMI) hold, in the aggregate, 397,709 Common Shares as of March 31, 2010.

 

7.2 Audit Committee

Under the By-Laws, the Directors may appoint from their number committees to effect the administration of the Director’s duties. The Directors have established an Audit Committee comprised of all four Directors of APUC, Christopher Ball (Chairman), Kenneth Moore, George Steeves and Christopher Huskilson, all of whom are independent and financially literate for purposes of NI 52-110. The Audit Committee is responsible for reviewing significant accounting, reporting and internal control matters, reviewing all published quarterly and annual financial statements and recommending their approval to the Directors and assessing the performance of APUC’s auditors.

 

- 88 -


Audit Committee Charter

Attached as Schedule D to the AIF is the charter for APUC’s audit committee (the “Audit Committee”).

Relevant Education and Experience

The following is a description of the education and experience, apart from their roles as Directors of the Fund, of each member of the Audit Committee that is relevant to the performance of his responsibilities as a member of the Audit Committee.

Mr. Ball has extensive financial experience, with over 30 years of domestic and international lending experience. He is Executive Vice-President of Corpfinance International Limited, a privately owned long-term debt and securitization financier. Mr. Ball was formerly a Vice-President at Standard Chartered Bank of Canada with responsibilities for the Canadian branch operation. Prior to that, Mr. Ball held numerous positions with Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, including credit function responsibilities. Mr. Ball is the Chair of the Audit Committee.

Mr. Moore also has extensive financial experience. He is the Managing Partner of NewPoint Capital Partners Inc., a boutique financial advisory firm focused on mergers and acquisitions. He was formerly a Vice-President at a Canadian Chartered Bank. Mr. Moore holds a Chartered Financial Analyst designation.

Mr. Steeves received a Bachelor and Masters of Engineering from Carleton University. Mr. Steeves is the former president of Cumming Cockburn Limited and has extensive financial experience in acting as a Chairman, director and/or audit committee member of public and private companies, including the Fund, Borealis Hydroelectric Holdings Inc. and KMS. Mr. Steeves has completed the Chartered Director program of the Directors College (McMaster University and the Conference Board) and has the certification of Ch. Dir. (Chartered Director). He received a Bachelor and Masters of Engineering from Carlton University and holds the Professional Engineering designation in Ontario and British Columbia.

Mr. Huskilson holds a Bachelor of Science in Engineering and a Master of Science in Engineering from the University of New Brunswick. Mr. Huskilson is currently the President and Chief Executive Officer of Emera Inc, a North American energy and services company. Since 1980, Mr. Huskilson has held a number of positions within Nova Scotia Power Inc, and is currently a director of Emera, Nova Scotia Power Inc. and chairman of Bangor Hydro-Electric Company

 

- 89 -


Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures

All non-audit services proposed to be provided by APUC’s auditors must be approved by the Directors prior to the auditors providing such services.

For the financial year ended December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, KPMG LLP charged the following fees to APUC:

 

Services

   2009 Fees ($)    2008 Fees ($)

Audit Fees

   580,000    547,000

Audit-Related Fees(1)

   862,000    88,000

Tax Fees(2)

   1,156,000    563,754

All Other Fees

   Nil    Nil

 

Notes:

 

(1) For assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the Fund’s financial statements and not reported under Audit Fees, including services in connection with prospectus and securities filings, accounting advice, French translation services and financial statement audits of subsidiary companies.
(2) For tax compliance, advice and planning services.

 

7.3 Corporate Governance Committee

The Directors have also established a Corporate Governance Committee comprised of all four Directors of APUC, all of whom are independent Directors. This Committee also serves as the Director nominating and evaluating committee and the compensation committee of APUC. The Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for reviewing APUC’s corporate governance practices and Director compensation. The Corporate Governance Committee will also consider from time to time the effectiveness of the Directors and whether an increase to the number of Directors is warranted.

The Corporate Governance Committee is also responsible for reviewing Directors compensation on an annual basis, or more frequently if required, in light of the risks involved in being an effective Director. In addition, the Corporate Governance Committee will make recommendations to the Directors regarding the compensation of executive officers of APUC and produce a report concerning executive compensation in compliance with Canadian securities law requirements.

 

7.4 Potential Material Conflicts of Interest

Other than as disclosed in this AIF and APUC’s financial statements and management’s discussion and analysis for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, APUC is not aware of any instance in which the interest of any current or proposed director or officer in a contract or transaction conflicts with the interest of APUC. APUC is not aware of any interest of such persons in a material contract or material transaction.

 

- 90 -


LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AND REGULATORY ACTIONS

 

8.1 Legal Proceedings

Except as disclosed elsewhere in this AIF, the only legal proceedings involving APUC or its subsidiaries that were material in 2009 are as follows:

Trafalgar Class B Note

As reported in previous public filings of the Fund, Trafalgar Power, Inc. and Christine Falls Power Corporation (collectively, “Trafalgar”) commenced an action in 1999 in U.S. District Court against the Fund, APMI and various other entities related to them in connection with, among other things, the sale of the Trafalgar Class B Note by Aetna Life Insurance Company to the Fund and in connection with the foreclosure on the security for the Trafalgar Class B Note which includes interests in Trafalgar entities that own hydroelectric generating facilities in New York. In 2001, Trafalgar and other entities also filed for Chapter 11 reorganization in bankruptcy court and also filed a multi-count adversary complaint against certain APCo entities, which complaint was then transferred to the District Court. In 2006, the District Court decided that Aetna had complied with the provisions concerning the sale of the Trafalgar Class B Note, that the Fund was therefore the holder and owner of the Trafalgar Class B Note, and that all other claims by Trafalgar with respect to the transfer of the Trafalgar Class B Note were without merit. Further, on November 6, 2008, the claims that were remaining in the District Court were dismissed by summary judgement. On October 22, 2009 Trafalgar filed an appeal from the November 6, 2008 summary judgement to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. Financial loss to the Fund is not expected to result from the appeal.

Côte Ste-Catherine Water Lease Dues

On December 19, 1996, the Attorney General of Québec (“Québec AG”) filed suit in Québec Superior Court against Algonquin Développement Côte Ste-Catherine Inc. (Développement Hydromega), a predecessor company to a Fund subsidiary. The Québec AG at trial claimed $5.4 million for amounts that the Fund entities have been paying to the federal authority under its water lease with the authority. The Fund entities brought the Attorney General of Canada into the proceedings. On March 27, 2009, the Superior Court dismissed the claim of the Québec AG. Québec AG appealed this decision on April 24, 2009. The Côte Ste-Catherine Facility currently pays water lease dues to the federal government, but if the Québec AG is successful in any appeal, an adjustment and/or increase of such amounts is possible.

 

8.2 REGULATORY ACTIONS

Except as disclosed elsewhere in this AIF, during the financial year ended December 31, 2009, there have been:

 

  (a) no penalties or sanctions imposed against APUC by a court relating to securities legislation or by a securities regulatory authority;

 

  (b) no other penalties or sanctions imposed by a court or regulatory body against APUC that would likely be considered important to a reasonable investor in making an investment decision; or

 

- 91 -


  (c) no settlement agreements that APUC has entered into with a court relating to securities legislation or with a securities regulatory authority.

INTEREST OF MANAGEMENT AND OTHERS IN MATERIAL TRANSACTIONS

 

9.1 Management’s Interest

Except as disclosed elsewhere in this AIF, and as disclosed in APUC’s annual financial statements and management’s discussion and analysis as at and for the periods ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, management has no material interest, direct or indirect, in any transaction occurring within the three most recently completed financial years or during the current financial year that has materially affected or will materially affect the Fund.

TRANSFER AGENTS AND REGISTRARS

 

10.1 CIBC Mellon

The transfer agent and registrar for the Trust Units is CIBC Mellon Trust Company, at its offices in Toronto, Montréal, Vancouver, Calgary, Halifax and Winnipeg.

MATERIAL CONTRACTS

Listing of Contracts

Except for certain contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business of APUC and its subsidiaries, the contracts described below are the only contracts entered into by APUC or its subsidiaries during 2009 (or prior to 2009 in the case of contracts that are still in effect) that are material to APUC.

 

(a) Management Agreement

Prior to December 21, 2009, the Fund was managed by pursuant to the terms of the amended and restated management agreement dated as of January 1, 2006, as amended, between APMI and the Fund (the “Management Agreement”). On December 21, 2009, APUC acquired the interest previously held by APMI in the Management Agreement. See “Developments in Fiscal 2009” for more details.

APMI is owned by the shareholders of APC, and the principals of APMI together have over 50 years experience and extensive contacts in the independent power industry in Canada and the US. APMI provided management services to the Fund (including advice and consultation concerning business planning, support, guidance and policy making) pursuant to the Management Agreement.

 

(b) Operations Supervisory, Administration, Governance and Direct Operations Agreements

As a result of the Fund being managed under the Management Agreement, the Fund entered into a number of ancillary agreements with APMI and entities controlled by APMI in order to administer the business and general operations of the Fund. These agreements included the Operations Supervisory Agreement, the Administration Agreement, the Governance Agreement and the Direct Operations Agreements. As a result of the internalization of management note above, these activities are being performed by APUC.

 

- 92 -


(c) Trust Indenture (in respect of the Series 1A Debenture and Series 2A Debentures) (See “General Description of Capital Structure – Convertible Debentures”).

 

(d) Series 3 Trust Indenture (in respect of the Series 3 Debentures) (See “General Description of Capital Structure – Convertible Debentures”).

INTERESTS OF EXPERTS

 

13.1 Interests of Experts

KPMG LLP are APUC’s external auditors and have reported to the shareholders on APUC’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009 in their report dated March 23, 2010. In connection with their audit, KPMG LLP has confirmed that they are independent within the meaning of the Rules of Professional Conduct of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Ontario.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

14.1 Sources for Additional Information

Additional financial information is provided in APUC’s financial statements and management discussion and analysis for the year ended December 31, 2009. A copy of such documents may be obtained upon request from APUC and are also available for review on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

APUC will also provide to any person upon request to APUC:

 

  (a) when shares are in the course of a distribution pursuant to a short form prospectus or when a preliminary short form prospectus has been filed in respect of a distribution of shares,

 

  (i) one copy of APUC’s Annual Information Form, together with one copy of any document, or the pertinent pages of any document, incorporated by reference in the Annual Information Form;

 

  (ii) one copy of the comparative financial statements of APUC for its most recently completed financial year together with the accompanying report of the auditors and one copy of any interim financial statements of APUC subsequent to the financial statements for its most recently completed financial year;

 

  (iii) one copy of APUC’s information circular in respect of its most recent annual meeting of shareholders that involved the election of Directors or one copy of any annual filing prepared in lieu of that information circular, as appropriate; and

 

  (iv) one copy of any other documents that are incorporated by reference into the preliminary short form prospectus or the short form prospectus and are not required to be provided under (i) to (iii) above; or

 

  (b) at any other time, one copy of any other documents referred to in (a)(i), (ii) and (iii) above, provided APUC may require the payment of a reasonable charge if the request is made by a person who is not a shareholder.

 

- 93 -


SCHEDULE A

Renewable Energy - Hydroelectric and Wind Facilities

 

Generating

Facility/Owner

   Generating
Capacity
(kilowatts)
  

Location

  

Electricity Purchaser/

2010 Power Purchase Rates(1)

   Annual
Average
Expected
Energy
Production
(MW-hrs)
   Year of
Expiry of
Power
Purchase
Agreement
   Year of
Expiry of
Lease

Ontario Facilities

                 

Facility:

Long Sault

Rapids

Facility

(Hydroelectric)

 

Owner:

Algonquin Power

(Long Sault)

Partnership and

N-R Power

Partnership

   16,000    Abitibi River near Cochrane, Ontario   

Electricity Purchaser:

OEFC

 

Rates:

Summer Energy $0.04561kW

Summer Capacity $0.07045/kW-hr

Winter Energy

$0.05595/kW-hr

Winter Capacity

$0.09304/kW-hr

   119,500    2047    2048

Facility:

Hurdman Dam

Facility

(Hydroelectric)

 

Owner:

APFC

   570    Mattawa River near Mattawa, Ontario   

Electricity Purchaser:

Hydro One Inc.

 

Rates:

Paid on Hourly Spot

Market Price – blended

rate of approximately

   4,500    2015    2015

Facility:

Burgess Dam

Facility

(Hydroelectric)

 

Owner:

APFC

   140    Muskoka River near Bala, Ontario   

Electricity Purchaser:

OEFC

 

Rates:

Winter Peak $0.0809

/kW-hr

Winter Off-Peak $0.0319

/kW-hr

Summer Peak $0.0752

/kW-hr

Summer Off-Peak $0.0228 kW-hr

   950    2010    Month to
Month
Lease
(2)


Generating

Facility/Owner

   Generating
Capacity
(kilowatts)
  

Location

  

Electricity Purchaser/

2010 Power Purchase Rates(1)

   Annual
Average
Expected
Energy
Production
(MW-hrs)
   Year of
Expiry of
Power
Purchase
Agreement
   Year of
Expiry of
Lease

Facility:

Campbellford

Facility

(Hydroelectric)

 

Owner:

Campbellford LP

   4,000    Trent River near Campbellford, Ontario   

Electricity Purchaser:

OEFC

 

Rates:

Winter On-Peak

$0.0961/kW -hr

Winter Off-Peak $0.0373/kW-hr

Summer On-Peak $0.0797/kW-hr

Summer Off-Peak $0.0326/kW-hr

   27,850    2019    2019

Québec Developments

Facility:

Saint-Alban

Facility

(Hydroelectric)

 

Owner:

SLI(4)

   8,200    Ste-Anne River near the Village of Saint-Alban, Québec   

Electricity Purchaser:

Hydro-Québec

 

Rates:

$0.07387/kW-hr (Jan – Nov)

$0.07609/kW-hr (Dec)

   37,250    2016    2016

Facility:

Glenford Facility

(Hydroelectric)

 

Owner:

Glenford Partnership

   4,950    Ste-Anne River near the Village of Ste-Christine d’Auvergne, Québec   

Electricity Purchaser:

Hydro-Québec

 

Rates:

$0.07387/kW-hr (Jan-Nov)

$0.07609/kW-hr (Dec)

   23,750    2020    Owned

Facility:

Rawdon Facility

(Hydroelectric)

 

Owner:

APFC

   2,500    Ouareau River near the Village of Rawdon, Québec   

Electricity Purchaser:

Hydro-Québec

 

Rates:

$/kW-hr

$0.07387/kW-hr (Jan-Nov)

$0.07609/kW-hr (Dec)

   13,900    2014    2014

 

- 2 -


Generating

Facility/Owner

   Generating
Capacity
(kilowatts)
  

Location

  

Electricity Purchaser/

2010 Power Purchase Rates(1)

   Annual
Average
Expected
Energy
Production
(MW-hrs)
   Year of
Expiry of
Power
Purchase
Agreement
   Year of
Expiry of
Lease

Facility:

Côte Ste-Catherine

Facility

(Hydroelectric)

 

Owner:

Mont-Laurier

Partnership

   11,120    St. Lawrence River near the Town of Ste.-Catherine, Québec   

Electricity Purchaser:

Hydro-Québec

 

Rates:

Phase I

Energy $0.048/kW-hr

 

Phase II

Energy $0.06302/kW-hr

Capacity 154.68/kilowatt (over the average kilowatt output over the period December to March)

 

Phase III

Energy $0.06562/kW-hr

Capacity $162.18/kilowatt (over the average kilowatt output over the period December to March)

   Phase 1:

15,500

 

Phase II:

35,000

 

Phase III:

34,750

   Phase 1:

2021

 

Phase II:

2018

 

Phase III:

2021

   2030

Facility:

Ste-Raphaël

Facility

(Hydroelectric)

 

Owner:

APFC

   3,500    Rivière de Sud near Québec City, Québec   

Electricity Purchaser:

Hydro-Québec

 

Rates:

$0.07387/kW-hr (Jan-Nov)

$0.07609/kW-hr (Dec)

   22,000    2014    2013

Facility:

Mont Laurier

Facility

(Hydroelectric)

 

Owner:

Mont-Laurier Partnership

   2,725    Rivière-du-Lièvre in the Town of Mont Laurier, Québec   

Electricity Purchaser:

Hydro-Québec

 

Rates:

$0.05700/kW-hr

   21,000    2027    2023

 

- 3 -


Generating

Facility/Owner

   Generating
Capacity
(kilowatts)
  

Location

  

Electricity Purchaser/

2010 Power Purchase Rates(1)

   Annual
Average
Expected
Energy
Production
(MW-hrs)
   Year of
Expiry of
Power
Purchase
Agreement
   Year of
Expiry of
Lease

Facility:

Rivière-du-Loup

Facility

(Hydroelectric)

 

Owner:

APFC

   2,600    Rivière-du-Loup near the Town of Rivière-du-Loup, Québec   

Electricity Purchaser:

Hydro-Québec

 

Rates:

$0.07387/kW-hr (Jan-Nov)

$0.07609/kW/hr (Dec)

   17,100    2015    2015

Facility:

Hydraska

Facility

(Hydroelectric)

 

Owner:

APT

   2,250    Yamaska River near the Town of St.-Hyacinthe, Québec   

Electricity Purchaser:

Hydro-Québec

 

Rates:

Summer Energy

$0.06213/kW-hr

Winter Energy

$0.11392/kW-hr

   9,850    2014    2014

Facility:

Ste-Brigitte

Facility

(Hydroelectric)

 

Owner:

APFC

   4,200    Nicolet River in the Municipality of Ste-Brigitte-des-Saults, Québec   

Electricity Purchaser:

Hydro-Québec

 

Rates:

$0.07387/kW-hr (Jan-Nov)

$0.07609/kW-hr (Dec)

   12,000    2014    Owned

Facility:

Belleterre

Facility

(Hydroelectric)

 

Owner:

APFC

   2,200    Winneway River in the Municipality of Laforce, Québec   

Electricity Purchaser:

Hydro-Québec

 

Rates:

Summer Energy:

$0.06157/kW-hr

Winter Energy:

$0.11398/kW-hr

 

Capacity:

$152.18/kilowatt (over the average kilowatt output over the period December to March)

   11,250    2013    2011

 

- 4 -


Generating

Facility/Owner

   Generating
Capacity
(kilowatts)
  

Location

  

Electricity Purchaser/

2010 Power Purchase Rates(1)

   Annual
Average
Expected
Energy
Production
(MW-hrs)
   Year of
Expiry of
Power
Purchase
Agreement
   Year of
Expiry of
Lease

Facility:

Donnacona

Facility

(Hydroelectric)

 

Owner:

Donnacona Partnership

   4,800    Jacques Cartier River near Donnacona, Québec   

Electricity Purchaser:

Hydro-Québec

 

Rates:

$0.07387/kW-hr (Jan-Nov)

$0.07609/kW-hr (Dec)

   20,300    2022    2017

Facility:

St. Raphaël de

Bellechasse Facility (Arthurville)

(Hydroelectric)

 

Owner:

APT

   650    Riviere du Sud downstream from Ste-Raphaël   

Electricity Purchaser:

Hydro-Québec

 

Rates:

$0.07387/kW-hr (Jan-Nov)

$0.07609/kW-hr (Dec)

   2,800    2013    Owned

Newfoundland Facility

                 

Facility:

Rattle Brook

Facility

(Hydroelectric)

 

Owner:

Rattlebrook

Partnership

   4,000    Rattle Brook near Jackson’s Arm, Newfoundland   

Electricity Purchaser:

Newfoundland and

Labrador Hydro

 

Rates:

Summer

$0.07148/kW-hr

Winter

$0.09693/kW-hr

   17,500    2024    2048
New York Facilities                  

Facility:

Ogdensburg

Facility

(Hydroelectric)

 

Owner:

Trafalgar(5)

   3,675    Oswegatchie River near Ogdensburg, New York   

Electricity Purchaser:

National Grid

 

Rates:

US$0.04486/kW-hr (est)(6)

   11,100    2011    2038

Facility:

Forestport

Facility

(Hydroelectric)

 

Owner:

Trafalgar(5)

   3,300    Black River near Boonville, New York   

Electricity Purchaser:

National Grid

 

Rates:

US$0.04436/kW-hr
(est)
(6)

   11,500    2011    Owned

 

- 5 -


Generating

Facility/Owner

   Generating
Capacity
(kilowatts)
  

Location

  

Electricity Purchaser/

2010 Power Purchase Rates(1)

   Annual
Average
Expected
Energy
Production
(MW-hrs)
  Year of
Expiry of
Power
Purchase
Agreement
   Year of
Expiry of
Lease

Facility:

Herkimer

Facility

(Hydroelectric)

 

Owner:

Trafalgar(5)

   1,680    West Canada Creek near Herkimer, New York   

Electricity Purchaser:

National Grid

 

Rates:

US$0.04436/kW-hr(6)

   0(7)   2011    Owned

Facility:

Christine Falls

Facility

(Hydroelectric)

 

Owner:

Christine Falls Corporation(5)

   850    Sacandaga River near Clifton, New York   

Electricity Purchaser:

National Grid

 

Rates:

US

$0.05107/kW-hr (est)(6)

   3,300   2028    Owned

Facility:

Cranberry Lake

(Hydroelectric)

 

Owner:

Trafalgar(5)

   500    Oswegatchie River near Clifton, New York   

Electricity Purchaser:

National Grid

 

Rates:

US$0.04498/kW-hr (est)(6)

   1,800   2011    2035

Facility:

Kayuta Lake

Facility

(Hydroelectric)

 

Owner:

Trafalgar(5)

   400    Black River near Boonville, New York   

Electricity Purchaser:

National Grid

 

Rates:

US$0.015/kW-hr (est)

   1,800   2028    Owned

Facility:

Adams Facility (Hydroelectric)

 

Owner:

Trafalgar (5)

   350    Sandy Creek near Adams, New York   

Electricity Purchaser:

National Grid

 

Rates:

US$ 0.00852/kW-hr (est)

   0(7)   2028    Owned

 

- 6 -


Generating

Facility/Owner

   Generating
Capacity
(kilowatts)
  

Location

  

Electricity Purchaser/

2010 Power Purchase Rates(1)

   Annual
Average
Expected
Energy
Production
(MW-hrs)
   Year of
Expiry of
Power
Purchase
Agreement
   Year of
Expiry of
Lease

Facility:

Kings Falls

Facility

(Hydroelectric)

 

Owner:

Tug Hill Energy, Inc.(8)

   1,750    Deer River near Copenhagen, New York   

Electricity Purchaser:

National Grid

 

Rates:

US$0.04463/kW-hr(6)

   3,400    2011    Owned

Facility:

Otter Creek

Facility

(Hydroelectric)

 

Owner:

Tug Hill Energy, Inc.(8)

   530    Otter Creek in Craig, New York   

Electricity Purchaser:

National Grid

 

Rates:

US$0.04448/kW-hr (est)(6)

   1,900    2011    Owned

Facility:

Phoenix

Facility

(Hydroelectric)

 

Owner:

Oswego Hydro Partners L.P.(8)

   3,500    Oswego River in Phoenix, New York   

Electricity Purchaser:

National Grid

 

Rates:

US$0.09205/kW-hr Flat Rate

   11,300    2026    Owned

Facility:

Beaver Falls

Facility

(Hydroelectric)

 

Owner:

Algonquin Power (Beaver Falls) LLC

   2,500    Beaver River in Beaver Falls, New York   

Electricity Purchaser:

National Grid

 

Rates:

US$0.04036/kW-hr (est)

   15,400    2019    2008

Facility:

Burt Dam

Facility

(Hydroelectric)

 

Owner:

Burt Dam Partnership

   600    18 Mile Creek near Newfane, New York   

Electricity Purchaser:

National Grid

 

Rates:

US$0.0450/kW-hr (est)(6)

   2,000    2011    2036

 

- 7 -


Generating

Facility/Owner

   Generating
Capacity
(kilowatts)
  

Location

  

Electricity Purchaser/

2010 Power Purchase Rates(1)

   Annual
Average
Expected
Energy
Production
(MW-hrs)
   Year of
Expiry of
Power
Purchase
Agreement
   Year of
Expiry of
Lease

Facility:

Hollow Dam

Facility

(Hydroelectric)

 

Owner:

Hollow Dam Partnership

   900    Oswegatchie River near Gouverneur, New York   

Electricity Purchaser:

National Grid

 

Rates:

US$0.04452/kW-hr (est)(6)

   4,400    2011    2026
New England Facilities                  

Facility:

Greggs Falls

Facility

(Hydroelectric)

 

Owner:

Greggs Falls Partnership

   3,500    Piscataquog River near the Town of Goffstown, New Hampshire   

Electricity Purchaser:

PSNH

 

Rates:

US$0.06478/kW-hr (est)(8)

   10,500    60 day
written
notice
   2031

Facility:

Pembroke

Facility

(Hydroelectric)

 

Owner:

Pembroke Hydro

Associates Limited Partnership(10)

   2,600    Suncook River near the Town of Pembroke, New Hampshire   

Electricity Purchaser:

PSNH

 

Rates:

US$0.06132/kW-hr (est)(8)

   9,800    60 day
written
notice
   Owned

Facility:

Clement Facility (Hydroelectric)

 

Owner:

Clement Dam

Hydroelectric LLC (11)

   2,400    Winnipisauhee River near the Town of Tilton, New Hampshire   

Electricity Purchaser:

PSNH

 

Rates:

US$0.06581/kW-hr (est)(8)

   10,700    60 day
written
notice
   2032

 

- 8 -


Generating

Facility/Owner

   Generating
Capacity
(kilowatts)
  

Location

  

Electricity Purchaser/

2010 Power Purchase Rates(1)

   Annual
Average
Expected
Energy
Production
(MW-hrs)
   Year of
Expiry of
Power
Purchase
Agreement
   Year of
Expiry of
Lease

Facility:

Franklin

Facility

(Hydroelectric)

 

Owner:

Franklin Power LLC(8)

   River Bend

1,600

 

Steven’s Mill

200

   Winnipesaukee River near the Town of Franklin, New Hampshire   

Electricity Purchaser:

PSNH

 

Rates:

River Bend

US$0.06748/kW-hr (est)(8)

 

Steven’s Mill

US$0.06770/kW-hr (est)(8)

   River Bend

6,800

 

Steven’s Mill

1,000

   60 day
written
notice –
both sites
   Owned

Facility:

Lochmere

Facility

(Hydroelectric)

 

Owner:

HDI Partnership

   1,200    Winnipesaukee River near Lochmere, New Hampshire   

Electricity Purchaser:

PSNH

 

Rates:

US$0.06717/kW-hr (est)(8)

   4,200    60 day
written
notice
   2033

Facility:

Lakeport

Facility

(Hydroelectric)

 

Owner:

Lakeport Corporation

   600    Winnipesaukee River near Laconia, New Hampshire   

Electricity Purchaser:

PSNH

 

Rates:

US$0.06821/kW-hr (est)(8)

   2,500    60 day
written
notice
   2032

Facility:

Milton Facility (Hydroelectric)

 

Owner:

SFR Hydro Corporation

   1,335    Salmon River near the Town of Milton, New Hampshire   

Electricity Purchaser:

PSNH

 

Rates:

US$0.06493/kW-hr (est)(8)

   6,400    60 day
written
notice
   Owned

Facility:

Mine Falls Facility (Hydroelectric)

 

Owner:

Mine Falls Limited Partnership

   3,000    Nashua River near the City of Nashua, New Hampshire   

Electricity Purchaser:

PSNH

 

Rates:

US $0.06369/kW-hr (est)(8)

   11,400    60 day
written
notice
   2024

 

- 9 -


Generating

Facility/Owner

   Generating
Capacity
(kilowatts)
  

Location

  

Electricity Purchaser/

2010 Power Purchase Rates(1)

   Annual
Average
Expected
Energy
Production
(MW-hrs)
   Year of
Expiry of
Power
Purchase
Agreement
   Year of
Expiry of
Lease

Facility:

Great Falls Facility (Hydroelectric)

 

Owner:

Great Falls Partnership

   10,950    Passaic River near the City of Paterson, New Jersey   

Electricity Purchaser:

Public Service Electric and Gas Company

 

Rates:

US $0.05998/kW-hr
(est)
(8)

   23,326    60 day
written
notice
   2021

Facility:

Moretown Facility (Hydroelectric)

 

Owner:

Moretown Partnership

   1,200    Mad River near Moretown, Vermont   

Electricity Purchaser:

Vermont Power Exchange, Inc.

 

Rates:

Winter On-Peak

US$0.1078/kW-hr

Winter Off-Peak

US$0.0682/kW-hr

Summer On-Peak US$0.0978/kW-hr

Summer Off-Peak US$0.0539/kW-hr

Capacity Adder US$0.0243/kW-hr

   2,100    2018    Owned
Western Canada Facility                  

Facility:

Dickson Dam Facility (Hydroelectric)

 

Owner:

APOT

   15,000    Innisfail, Alberta   

Electricity Purchaser:

TransAlta Utilities Corporation

 

Rates:

Energy: $0.0619/kW-hr

   67,250    2012    2030

 

- 10 -


Maritime Region

 

Facility:

Tinker Facility

(Hydroelectric)

 

Owner:

APT

   33,500    Perth-Andover, New Brunswick   

Electricity Purchaser:

Northern Maine Gen Co.

Town of Perth-Andover

 

Rates:

Northern Maine Gen Co.: US $0.071/kWhr (net of transmission charges – variable monthly)

Town of Perth Andover: $.065/kWhr CDN (net of transmission charges – variable monthly)

   133,200    2011    Owned

Facility:

Caribou Facility

(Hydroelectric)

 

Owner:

Northern Maine Gen Co.

   900    Caribou, Maine   

Electricity Purchaser:

AES

 

Rates:

Energy - US

$0.050/kWhr

   4,200    2011    Owned

Facility:

Squa Pan Facilty

(Hydroelectric)

 

Owner:

Northern Maine Gen Co.

   1,400    Squa Pan Lake, near Caribou Maine   

Electricity Purchaser:

AES

 

Rates:

Energy - US

$0.050/kWhr

Reserve Market:

variable monthly US $0.3/kW-hr

(average estimate)

.

   700    2011    Owned

 

- 11 -


Wind Facility

Facility:

St. Leon Facility

(Wind)

 

Owner:

St. Leon LP

   99,000    St. Leon, Manitoba   

Electricity Purchaser:

Manitoba Hydro

 

Rates:

Dependable

$0.05961/kW-hr

(average estimate)

 

Non-dependable

$0.04762/kW-hr

(average estimate)

 

Rates indexed annually to CPI in May.

 

Wind Power Production Incentive

$ 0.0100/kW-hr

   372,000    2025 + one
5 year
extension
   2043

 

Notes:

(1) 2010 PPA rates have been rounded to four decimals and are not representative of long term power purchase rates under the applicable PPAs. Long-term rates under different agreements will be both higher and lower than current rates. Seasonal periods and daily periods vary from project to project.
(2) No agreement has been obtained for a long-term lease; the current lease is on a month-to-month basis.
(4) See “General Description of the Businesses of the Divisions of APUC: Production Method, Principal Markets, Distribution Methods and Material Facilities – Hydroelectric – Material Facilities – Saint-Alban Facility
(5) APC provides Trafalgar with certain operational services in respect of the Trafalgar Facilities.
(6) These rates reflect the estimated Avoided Costs of National Grid.
(7) Offline for repairs in 2009. No decision has been made as to the timing of repairing these Facilities.
(8) PSNH purchases the energy produced by these generating stations at the ISO-NE. market rates. These agreements are cancellable on 60 days written notice.

 

- 12 -


SCHEDULE B

Thermal - Biomass, Cogeneration, Landfill Gas, Steam, Diesel and Energy From Waste Facilities

 

Generating

Facility/Owner

   Generating
Capacity
(kilowatts)
   Location   

Electricity Purchaser/

2010 Power Purchase Rates

   Annual
Average
Expected
Energy
Production
(MW-hrs)
  Year of
Expiry of
Power
Purchase
Agreement
   Year of
Expiry of
Lease

Thermal - Biomass Facility

Facility:

Valley Power Facility (Biomass)

 

Owner:

Valley Power L.P.

   12,000    Drayton
Valley,
Alberta
  

Electricity Purchaser:

TransAlta Utilities Corporation

 

Rates:

Energy: $0.0709/kW-hr

   74,000(2)   2014    Owned
Thermal - Cogeneration Facilities

Facility:

Sanger Facility (Cogeneration)

 

Owner:

Sanger LLC(1)

   56,000    Sanger,
California
  

Electricity Purchaser:

PG&E

 

Rates:

Period A PG&E Avoided Cost

US$ 0.054/ kW-hr

(estimated average)*

Period B US$ 0.049/ kW-hr (estimated average)*

 

* subject to gas price indexing

 

Capacity Payment

US$ 190 per kW/year up to 38,000 kW-hrs + bonus of 18%

(80% earned May – Oct)

   133,000   2021    Owned

 

- 13 -


Generating

Facility/Owner

   Generating
Capacity
(kilowatts)
   Location   

Electricity Purchaser/

2010 Power Purchase Rates

   Annual
Average
Expected
Energy
Production
(MW-hrs)
   Year of
Expiry of
Power
Purchase
Agreement
   Year of
Expiry of
Lease

Facility:

Windsor Locks Facility (Cogeneration)

 

Owner:

Algonquin Windsor Locks LLC(1)

   56,000    Windsor
Locks,
Connecticut
  

Electricity Purchaser:

Connecticut Light and Power Company

 

Rates:

Market Rates after April 13, included hourly energy, forward capacity and forward reserve payments

 

Mill/NGC

US$0.043/kW-hr*

Capacity $186,000**

 

Steam - DNM/NGC

US$6.43/1000lbs*

Capacity $117,**

* Estimated average rate, includes variable component based on natural gas prices.

 

April 10, 2010 – Forward

Reserve Market, Capacity Market and Spot Market – market prices

   182,000    2010    2018

Facility:

Brampton Cogeneration Inc.

(Cogeneration)

 

Owner:

APOT

   N/A    Brampton,
Ontario
  

Electricity Purchaser:

N/A

 

Rates:

Steam - Normapac

$7.13/1000lbs*

Capacity $102,000**

 

* Estimated average rate, includes variable component based on natural gas prices.

 

**Estimated average monthly rate, charges are partially CPI indexed.

   675 million
lbs of steam
   2024    N/A

 

- 14 -


Generating

Facility/Owner

   Generating
Capacity
(kilowatts)
   Location   

Electricity Purchaser/

2010 Power Purchase Rates

   Annual
Average
Expected
Energy
Production
(MW-hrs)
  Year of
Expiry of
Power
Purchase
Agreement
   Year of
Expiry of
Lease

Facility:

Crossroads Facility

(Cogeneration)

 

Owner:

KMS Crossroads, Inc.

   10,000    Mahwah, New
Jersey
  

Electricity Purchaser:

N/A

 

Rates:

N/A

   N/A   N/A    N/A
Thermal - Landfill Gas Facilities

Facility:

Bordeaux

(Landfill Gas)

 

Owner:

MM Nashville Energy LLC

   1,900    Nashville,
Tennessee
  

Electricity Purchaser:

N/A

 

Rates:

N/A

   0(2)   N/A    Month to
month

Facility:

Balefill

(Landfill Gas)

 

Owner:

MM Hackensack Energy LLC

   3,800    Kearney, New
Jersey
  

Electricity Purchaser:

N/A

 

Rates:

N/A

   0(2)   N/A    2017

Facility:

Kingsland (Landfill Gas)

 

Owner:

MM Hackensack Energy LLC

   2,900    North
Arlington,
New Jersey
  

Electricity Purchaser:

N/A

 

Rates:

N/A

   0(2)   N/A    2017

Facility:

Meadowlands Gas Treater

(Landfill Gas)

 

Owner:

Algonquin-Cambrian

   n/a    Kearney, New
Jersey
  

Electricity Purchaser:

N/A

 

Rates:

N/A

   0(2)   N/A    N/A

 

- 15 -


Generating

Facility/Owner

   Generating
Capacity
(kilowatts)
   Location   

Electricity Purchaser/

2010 Power Purchase Rates

   Annual
Average
Expected
Energy
Production
(MW-hrs)
  Year of
Expiry of
Power
Purchase
Agreement
   Year of
Expiry of
Lease

Facility:

EFW Facility (Energy from Waste)

 

Owner:

Algonquin Power Energy from Waste Inc.

   10,100    Brampton,
Ontario
  

Electricity Purchaser:

OEFC

 

Rates:

$0.055/kW-hr (average estimated summer rate)

$0.0641/kW-hr (average estimated winter rate)

 

Tipping -

Peel – $92/tonne up to 127,900 tonnes, $67 tonnes thereafter Waste rates subject to monthly CPI indexing

   7,500   2012    Owned
Thermal - Diesel                 

Facility:

Tinker Facility

(Diesel)

 

Owner:

Tinker Gen Co.

   1,000    Perth-
Andover,
New
Brunswick
  

Electricity Purchaser:

Northern Maine Gen Co.

 

Rates:

Capacity –

US $2.875/kw -mo

   0(3)   2011    Owned

Facility:

Caribou Facility

(Diesel)

 

Owner:

Northern Maine Gen Co.

   7,000    Caribou,
Maine
  

Electricity Purchaser: AES

 

Rates:

US$ 0.050/ kW-hr (non-dispatch)

Reserve Market:

variable monthly US $0.30/kW-hr

(average estimate)

Capacity – US $2.875/kw -mo

   0(3)   2011    Owned

 

- 16 -


Generating

Facility/Owner

   Generating
Capacity
(kilowatts)
   Location   

Electricity Purchaser/

2010 Power Purchase Rates

   Annual
Average
Expected
Energy
Production
(MW-hrs)
  Year of
Expiry of
Power
Purchase
Agreement
   Year of
Expiry of
Lease

Facility:

Flo’s Inn Facility

(Diesel)

 

Owner:

Northern Maine Gen Co.

   4,000    Caribou,
Maine
  

Electricity Purchaser:

AES

 

Rates:

US$ 0.050/ kW-hr (non-dispatch)

Reserve Market:

variable monthly US $0.30/kW-hr

(average estimate)

Capacity –

US $2.875/kw -mo

   0(3)   2011    Owned

Facility:

Loring Facility

(Diesel)

 

Owner:

Northern Maine Gen Co.

   3,000    Caribou,
Maine
  

Electricity Purchaser:

AES

 

Rates:

US$ 0.050/ kW-hr (non-dispatch)

Reserve Market:

variable monthly US $0.30/kW-hr

(average estimate)

Capacity –

US $2.956/kw -mo

   0(3)   2011    Owned
Steam                 

Facility:

Caribou Facility

(Steam)

 

Owner:

Northern Maine Gen Co.

   21,700    Caribou,
Maine
  

Electricity Purchaser:

AES

 

Rates:

US$ 0.050/ kW-hr (non-dispatch)

Reserve Market:

variable monthly US $0.30/kW-hr

(average estimate)

Capacity –

US $2.956/kw -mo

   0(3)   2011    Owned

 

Notes:

 

(1) This entity is a subsidiary of APFA.
(2) These facilities no longer fit APUC’s preferred asset profile and are no longer considered strategic to APUC. As a result, APUC’s interest in these facilities are expected to be sold in early 2010.
(3) Available to provide capacity only

 

- 17 -


SCHEDULE C

Wastewater and Water Distribution Facilities

 

Utility

  

Owner(1)

  

Location

   Type of Utility    December 31, 2009
Connections
  

Rates

Black Mountain    Black Mountain Sewer Corporation    Carefree, Arizona    Wastewater    2,138   

Residential

US $45.64

(standard monthly rate)

Gold Canyon    Gold Canyon Sewer Company    Gold Canyon Arizona    Wastewater    7,312   

Residential

US $52.40

(standard monthly rate)

Bella Vista    Bella Vista Water Co., Inc.    Sierra Vista, Arizona    Water
Distribution
   8,797   

Residential

US $26.75 (Average monthly rate)

Tall Timbers (2)    Tall Timbers Utility Company, Inc.    Tyler, Texas    Wastewater    1,352   

Residential

US $56.18

(standard monthly rate)

Woodmark    Woodmark Utilities, Inc.    Tyler, Texas    Wastewater    1,567   

Residential

US $47.76

(standard monthly rate)

Litchfield Park    Litchfield Park Service Company    Litchfield, Park, Arizona    Wastewater

 

 

 

Water
Distribution

   18,289

 

 

 

16,266

  

Residential

US $27.20

Commercial

 

US $46.00

US $24.28 (Average residential rate)

Fox River    AWRI    Sheridan, Illinois    Wastewater

 

Water
Distribution

   219

 

220

  

US $240.08

 

US $141.61

Timber Creek    AWRM    DeSoto, Missouri    Wastewater

 

Water
Distribution

   22

 

31

  

US $16.00 min & $17.24/1000 gal.

US $8.96 min. & US $5.96/1000 gal

Holliday Hills    AWRM    Branson, Missouri    Water
Distribution
   477    US $8.96 min. & US $5.96/1000 gal


Utility

  

Owner(1)

  

Location

   Type of Utility    December 31, 2009
Connections
  

Rates

Ozark Mountain    AWRM    Kimberling City, Missouri    Wastewater

 

Water
Distribution

   241

 

253

  

US $16.00 min & $17.24/1000 gal.

US $8.96 min. & $5.96/1000 gal

Holly Lake Ranch (2)    AWRT    Hawkins, Texas    Wastewater

 

Water
Distribution

   130

 

1,884

  

US $128.53 min & US $3.65/1000 gal.

US $39.81 min. & $1.30/1000 gal

Big Eddy (2)    AWRT    Flint, Texas    Wastewater

 

Water
Distribution

   394

 

660

  

US $128.53 min & US $3.65/1000 gal.

US $39.81 min. & $1.30/1000 gal

Piney Shores (2)    AWRT    Conroe, Texas    Wastewater

 

Water
Distribution

   181

 

185

  

US $128.53 min & US $3.65/1000 gal.

US $39.81 min. & $1.30/1000 gal

Hill Country (2)    AWRT    New Braunfels, Texas    Wastewater

 

Water
Distribution

   373

 

236

  

US $128.53 min & US $3.65/1000 gal.

US $39.81 min. & $1.30/1000 gal

Rio Rico    Rio Rico Utilities Inc.    Rio Rico, Arizona    Wastewater

 

Water
Distribution

   2,193

 

6,696

  

US $56.36 (residential rates)

US $6.45 min. &

0-4,000 gal – US $1.44/1,000 gal

4,001-10,000 gal –

US $1.70/1,000 gal

>10,000 gal –

US $1.90/1,000 gal

Northern Sunrise    Northern Sunrise Water Company Inc.    Sierra Vista, Arizona    Water
Distribution
   357   

US $31.00 min & 0-5,000 gal – US $2.00/1,000 gal

5,001-10,000 gal –

US $2.75/1,000 gal

>10,000 gal –

US $3.90/1,000 gal

Southern Sunrise    Southern Sunrise Water Company Inc.    Sierra Vista, Arizona    Water
Distribution
   857   

US $31.00 min & 0-5,000 gal – US $2.00/1,000 gal

5,001-10,000 gal –

US $2.75/1,000 gal

>10,000 gal –

US $3.90/1,000 gal

 

- 2 -


Utility

  

Owner(1)

  

Location

   Type of Utility    December 31, 2009
Connections
  

Rates

Entrada Del Oro (3)    Entrada Del Oro Sewer Company    Gold Canyon, Arizona    Wastewater    240   

US $76.00

(standard monthly rate)

Seaside Resort    AWRT    Galveston, Texas    Water
Distribution

 

Wastewater
Collection

   144

 

144

   Rates are established in accordance with rate making principles in the state of Texas that provides an after tax return of 12% on investment (4)
Total connections             71,648   

 

Notes:

 

(1) Each of these entities is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Liberty Water Co.
(2) Existing approved rates and tariffs. These five Texas utilities initiated rate cases in early 2009, with a test year ended December 31, 2008. These rates are in effect on an interim basis, pending final approval from the TCEO. At present, the rates have been contested and are subject to an evidentiary hearing.
(3) Liberty Water Co. currently holds a beneficial interest in the shares of the company pending regulatory approval of its acquisition.
(4) It is expected that the rates will result in EBITDA of approximately $419,000 per year

 

- 3 -


SCHEDULE D

ALGONQUIN POWER & UTILITIES CORP.

MANDATE OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE

By appropriate resolution of the board of directors (the “Board”) of Algonquin Power & Utilities Corp., the Audit Committee (the “Committee”) has been established as a standing committee of the Board with the terms of reference set forth below. Unless the context requires otherwise, the term “Corporation” refers to Algonquin Power & Utilities Corp. and its subsidiaries.

 

1. PURPOSE

 

1.1 The Committee’s purpose is to:

 

  (a) assist the Board’s oversight of:

 

  (i) the integrity of the Corporation’s financial statements, Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) and other financial reporting;

 

  (ii) the Corporation’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements;

 

  (iii) the external auditor’s qualifications, independence and performance;

 

  (iv) the performance of the Corporation’s internal audit function and internal auditor;

 

  (v) the communication among management of the Corporation and its subsidiary entities and the Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer (collectively, “Management”), the external auditor, the internal auditor and the Board;

 

  (vi) the review and approval of any related party transactions; and

 

  (vii) any other matters as defined by the Board;

 

  (b) prepare and/or approve any report that is required by law or regulation to be included in any of the Corporation’s public disclosure documents relating to the Committee.

 

2. COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP

 

2.1 Number of Members – The Committee shall consist of not fewer than three members.

 

2.2 Independence of Members – Each member of the Committee shall:

 

  (a) be a director of the Corporation;

 

  (b) not be an officer or employee of the Corporation or any of the Corporation’s subsidiary entities or affiliates;

 

  (c) be an unrelated director for the purposes of the Toronto Stock Exchange (the “TSX”) Corporate Governance Policy; and


  (d) satisfy the independence requirements applicable to members of audit committees under each of the rules of National Instrument 52-110 – Audit Committees of the Canadian Securities Administrators (“NI 52-110”) and other applicable laws and regulations.

2.3 Financial Literacy – Each member of the Committee shall satisfy the financial literacy requirements applicable to members of audit committees under the TSX Corporate Governance Policy, NI 52-110 and other applicable laws and regulations.

2.4 Annual Appointment of Members – The Committee and its Chair shall be appointed annually by the Board and each member of the Committee shall serve at the pleasure of the Board until he or she resigns, is removed or ceases to be a director.

 

3. COMMITTEE MEETINGS

3.1 Time and Place of Meetings – The time and place of the meetings of the Committee and the calling of meetings and the procedure in all things at such meetings shall be determined by the Committee; provided, however, that the Committee shall meet at least quarterly, a majority of the members of the Committee shall constitute a quorum and the Committee shall maintain minutes or other records of its meetings and activities.

3.2 In Camera Meetings – As part of each meeting of the Committee at which it approves, or if applicable, recommends that the Board approve, the annual audited financial statements of the Corporation or at which the Committee reviews the interim financial statements of the Corporation, and at such other times as the Committee deems appropriate, the Committee shall meet separately with each of the persons set forth below to discuss and review specific issues as appropriate:

 

  (a) representatives of Management;

 

  (b) the external auditor; and

 

  (c) the internal audit personnel.

3.3 Attendance at Meetings – The external auditors are entitled to attend and be heard at each Committee meeting. In addition, the Committee may invite to a meeting any officers or employees of the Corporation, legal counsel, advisor and other persons whose attendance it considers necessary or desirable in order to carry out its responsibilities.

 

4. COMMITTEE AUTHORITY AND RESOURCES

4.1 Direct Channels of Communication – The Committee shall have direct channels of communication with the Corporation’s internal and external auditors to discuss and review specific issues as appropriate.

4.2 Retaining and Compensating Advisors – The Committee, or any member of the Committee with the approval of the Committee, may retain at the expense of the Corporation such independent legal, accounting (other than the external auditor) or other advisors on such terms as the Committee may consider appropriate and shall not be required to obtain any other approval in order to retain or compensate any such advisors.

4.3 Funding – The Corporation shall provide for appropriate funding, as determined by the Committee, for payment of compensation of the external auditor and any advisor retained by the Committee under Section 4.2 of this Charter.

 

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4.4 Investigations – The Committee shall have unrestricted access to the personnel and documents of the Corporation and the Corporation’s subsidiary entities and shall be provided with the resources necessary to carry out its responsibilities.

 

5. REMUNERATION OF COMMITTEE MEMBERS

5.1 Director Fees Only – No member of the Committee may accept, directly or indirectly, fees from the Corporation or any of its subsidiary entities other than remuneration for acting as a director or member of the Committee or any other committee of the Board.

5.2 Other Payments – For greater certainty, no member of the Committee shall accept any consulting, advisory or other compensatory fee from the Corporation. For purposes of Section 5.1, the indirect acceptance by a member of the Committee of any fee includes acceptance of a fee by an immediate family member or a partner, member or executive officer of, or a person who occupies a similar position with, an entity that provides accounting, consulting, legal, investment banking or financial advisory services to the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, other than limited partners, non–managing members and those occupying similar positions who, in each case, have no active role in providing services to the entity.

 

6. DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE COMMITTEE

6.1 Overview – The Committee’s principal responsibility is one of oversight. Management is responsible for preparing the Corporation’s financial statements and the external auditor is responsible for auditing those financial statements.

The Committee’s specific duties and responsibilities are as follows:

 

  (a) Financial and Related Information –

 

  (i) Annual Financial Statements – The Committee shall review and discuss with Management and the external auditor the Corporation’s annual financial statements and related MD&A and if applicable, report thereon to the Board as a whole before they approve such statements and MD&A.

 

  (ii) Interim Financial Statements – The Committee shall review and discuss with Management and the external auditor the Corporation’s interim financial statements and related MD&A and if applicable, report thereon to the Board as a whole before they approve such statements and MD&A.

 

  (iii) Prospectuses and Other Documents – The Committee shall review and discuss with Management and the external auditor the financial information, financial statements and related MD&A appearing in any prospectus, annual report, annual information form, management information circular or any other public disclosure document prior to its public release or filing and if applicable, report thereon to the Board as a whole.

 

  (iv) Accounting Treatment – Prior to the completion of the annual external audit, and at any other time deemed advisable by the Committee, the Committee shall review and discuss with Management and the external auditor (and shall arrange for the documentation of such discussions in a manner it deems appropriate) the quality and not just the acceptability of the Corporation’s accounting principles and financial statement presentation, including, without limitation, the following:

 

  (A)

all critical accounting policies and practices to be used, including, without limitation, the reasons why certain estimates or policies are or are not considered critical and how current and anticipated future events impact those determinations and an assessment of Management’s disclosures along with any significant proposed modifications by the auditors that were not included;

 

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  (B) all alternative treatments within generally accepted accounting principles for policies and practices related to material items that have been discussed with Management, including, without limitation, ramification of the use of such alternative disclosure and treatments, and the treatment preferred by the external auditor, which discussion should address recognition, measurement and disclosure consideration related to the accounting for specific transactions as well as general accounting policies. Communications regarding specific transactions should identify the underlying facts, financial statement accounts impacted and applicability of existing corporate accounting policies to the transaction. Communications regarding general accounting policies should focus on the initial selection of, and changes in, significant accounting policies, the impact of the Management’s judgments and accounting estimates and the external auditor’s judgments about the quality of the Corporation’s accounting principles. Communications regarding specific transactions and general accounting policies should include the range of alternatives available under generally accepted accounting principles discussed by Management and the auditors and the reasons for selecting the chosen treatment or policy. If the external auditor’s preferred accounting treatment or accounting policy is not selected, the reasons therefor should also be reported to the Committee;

 

  (C)

other material written communications between the external auditor and Management, such as any management letter, schedule of unadjusted differences, listing of adjustments and reclassifications not recorded, management representation letter, report on observations and recommendations on internal controls, engagement letter and independence letter;

 

  (D) major issues regarding financial statement presentations;

 

  (E) any significant changes in the Corporation’s selection or application of accounting principles;

 

  (F) the effect of regulatory and accounting initiatives, as well as off-balance sheet structures, on the financial statements of the Corporation; and

 

  (G) the adequacy of the Corporation’s internal controls and any special audit steps adopted in light of control deficiencies.

 

  (v) Disclosure of Other Financial Information – The Committee shall:

 

  (A) review, and discuss generally with Management, the type and presentation of information to be included in, all public disclosure by the Corporation containing audited, unaudited or forward-looking financial information in advance of its public release by the Corporation, including, without limitation, earnings guidance and financial information based on unreleased financial statements;

 

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  (B) discuss generally with Management the type and presentation of information to be included in earnings and any other financial information given to analysts and rating agencies, if any; and

 

  (C) satisfy itself that adequate procedures are in place for the review of the Corporation’s disclosure of financial information extracted or derived from the Corporation’s financial statements, other than the Corporation’s financial statements, MD&A and earnings press releases, and shall periodically assess the adequacy of those procedures.

 

  (b) External Auditor

 

  (i) Authority with Respect to External Auditor – As representative of the Corporation’s shareholders and as a committee of the Board, the Committee shall be directly responsible for the appointment, compensation, retention, termination and oversight of the work of the external auditor (including, without limitation, resolution of disagreements between Management and the auditor regarding financial reporting) for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or performing other audit, review or attest services for the Corporation. In this capacity, the Committee shall have sole authority for recommending the person to be proposed to the Corporation’s shareholders for appointment as external auditor, whether at any time the incumbent external auditor should be removed from office, and the compensation of the external auditor. The Committee shall require the external auditor to confirm in an engagement letter to the Committee each year that the external auditor is accountable to the Board and the Committee as representatives of shareholders and that it will report directly to the Committee.

 

  (ii) Approval of Audit Plan – The Committee shall approve, prior to the external auditor’s audit, the external auditor’s audit plan (including, without limitation, staffing), the scope of the external auditor’s review and all related fees.

 

  (iii) Independence – The Committee shall satisfy itself as to the independence of the external auditor. As part of this process:

 

  (A) The Committee shall require the external auditor to submit on a periodic basis to the Committee a formal written statement confirming its independence under applicable laws and regulations and delineating all relationships between the auditor and the Corporation and the Committee shall actively engage in a dialogue with the external auditor with respect to any disclosed relationships or services that may impact the objectivity and independence of the external auditor and take, or, if applicable, recommend that the Board take, any action the Committee considers appropriate in response to such report to satisfy itself of the external auditor’s independence.

 

  (B) In accordance with applicable laws and regulations, the Committee shall pre–approve any non–audit services (including, without limitation, fees therefor) provided to the Corporation or its subsidiaries by the external auditor or any auditor of any such subsidiary and shall consider whether these services are compatible with the external auditor’s independence, including, without limitation, the nature and scope of the specific non–audit services to be performed and whether the audit process would require the external auditor to review any advice rendered by the external auditor in connection with the provision of non-audit services. The Chair may approve additional non-audit services that arise between Committee meetings, provided that the Chair reports any such approvals to the Committee at the next scheduled meeting.

 

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  (C) The Committee shall establish a policy setting out the restrictions on the Corporation’s subsidiary entities hiring partners, employees, former partners and former employees of the Corporation’s external auditor or former external auditor.

 

  (iv) Rotating of Auditor Partner – The Committee shall evaluate the performance of the external auditor and whether it is appropriate to adopt a policy of rotating lead or responsible partners of the external auditors.

 

  (v) Review of Audit Problems and Internal Audit – The Committee shall review with the external auditor:

 

  (A) any problems or difficulties the external auditor may have encountered, including, without limitation, any restrictions on the scope of activities or access to required information, and any disagreements with Management and any management letter provided by the auditor and the Corporation’s response to that letter;

 

  (B) any changes required in the planned scope of the internal audit; and

 

  (C) the internal audit department’s responsibilities, budget and staffing.

 

  (vi) Review of Proposed Audit and Accounting Changes – The Committee shall review major changes to the Corporation’s auditing and accounting principles and practices suggested by the external auditor.

 

  (vii) Regulatory Matters – The Committee shall discuss with the external auditor the matters required to be discussed by Section 5741 of the CICA Handbook – Assurance relating to the conduct of the audit.

 

  (c) Internal Audit Function – Controls

 

  (i) Regular Reporting – Internal audit personnel shall report regularly to the Committee.

 

  (ii) Oversight of Internal Controls – The Committee shall oversee Management’s design and implementation of and reporting on the Corporation’s internal controls and review the adequacy and effectiveness of Management’s financial information systems and internal controls. The Committee shall periodically review and approve the mandate, plan, budget and staffing of internal audit personnel. The Committee shall direct Management to make any changes it deems devisable in respect of the internal audit function.

 

  (iii) Review of Audit Problems – The Committee shall review with the internal audit personnel: any problem or difficulties the internal audit personnel may have encountered, including, without limitation, any restrictions on the scope of activities or access to required information, and any significant reports to Management prepared by the internal audit personnel and Management’s responses thereto.

 

  (iv) Review of Internal Audit Personnel – The Committee shall review the appointment, performance and replacement of the senior internal auditing personnel and the activities, organization structure and qualifications of the persons responsible for the internal audit function.

 

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  (d) Risk Assessment and Risk Management

 

  (i) Risk Exposure – The Committee shall discuss with the external auditor, internal audit personnel and Management periodically the Corporation’s major financial risk exposures and the steps Management has taken to monitor and control such exposures.

 

  (ii) Investment Practices – The Committee shall review Management’s plans and strategies around investment practices, banking performance and treasury risk management.

 

  (iii) Compliance with Covenants – The Committee shall review Management’s procedures to ensure compliance by the Corporation with its loan covenants and restrictions, if any.

 

  (e) Legal Compliance

 

  (i) On at least a quarterly basis, the Committee shall review with the Corporation’s legal counsel, external auditor and Management any legal matters (including, without limitation, litigation, regulatory investigations and inquiries, changes to applicable laws and regulations, complaints or published reports) that could have a significant impact on the Corporation’s financial position, operating results or financial statements and the Corporation’s compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

 

  (ii) The Committee shall review and, if applicable, advise the Board with respect to the Corporation’s policies and procedures regarding compliance with applicable laws and regulations and shall notify Management and, if applicable, the Board, promptly after becoming aware of any material non–compliance by the Corporation with applicable laws and regulations.

 

  (f) Whistle Blowing – The Committee shall establish procedures for:

 

  (i) the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by the Corporation regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters; and

 

  (ii) the confidential, anonymous submission by employees of the Corporation’s subsidiary entities of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters.

 

  (g) Related Party Transactions – The Committee shall review and approve any transaction between the Corporation and a related party and any transaction involving the Corporation and another party in which the parties’ relationship could enable the negotiation of terms on other than an independent, arms’ length basis.

 

  (h) Review of the Management’s Certifications and Reports – The Committee shall review and discuss with Management all certifications of financial information, management reports on internal controls and all other management certifications and reports relating to the Corporation’s financial position or operations required to be filed or released under applicable laws and regulations prior to the filing or release of such certifications or reports.

 

  (i) Liaison – The Committee shall review and ensure that appropriate liaison and co–operation exist between the external auditor and internal audit personnel and provide a direct channel of communication between external and internal auditors and the Committee.

 

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  (j) Public Reports – The Committee shall prepare and/or approve any report that is required by law or regulation to be included in any of the Corporation’s public disclosure documents relating to the Committee.

 

  (k) Other Matters – The Committee may, in addition to the foregoing, perform such other functions as may be necessary or appropriate for the performance of its oversight function.

 

7. REPORTING TO THE BOARD

7.1 Regular Reporting – If applicable, the Committee shall report to the Board following each meeting of the Committee and at such other times as the Committee may determine to be appropriate.

 

8. EVALUATION OF COMMITTEE PERFORMANCE

8.1 Performance Review – The Committee shall periodically assess its performance.

8.2 Amendments to Charter

 

  (a) Review by Committee – On at least an annual basis, the Committee shall review and discuss the adequacy of this Charter and if applicable, recommend any proposed changes to the Board.

 

  (b) Review by Board – The Board will review and reassess the adequacy of the Charter on an annual basis and at such other times, as it considers appropriate.

 

9. LEGISLATIVE AND REGULATORY CHANGES

9.1 Compliance – It is the Board’ intention that this mandate shall reflect at all times all legislative and regulatory requirements applicable to the Committee. Accordingly, this Charter shall be deemed to have been updated to reflect any amendments to such legislative and regulatory requirements and shall be formally amended at least annually to reflect such amendments.

 

10. CURRENCY OF CHARTER

10.1 Currency of Charter – This Charter was approved by the Board of Directors of Algonquin Power & Utilities Corp.

 

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SCHEDULE E

Caution concerning forward-looking statements

Certain statements included in this AIF contain information that is forward-looking within the meaning of certain securities laws, including information and statements regarding prospective results of operations, financial position or cash flows. Forward-looking information is included throughout this Annual Information Form, including among other places, under the heading “General Development of the Business”, “Description of the Business” and “Legal Proceedings”. These statements and information are forward-looking, and are based on factors or assumptions that were applied in drawing a conclusion or making a forecast or projection, including assumptions based on historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments, and other factors believed to be appropriate in the circumstances.

Since forward-looking statements relate to future events and conditions, by their very nature they require making assumptions and involve inherent risks and uncertainties. APUC cautions that although it is believed that the assumptions are reasonable in the circumstances, these risks and uncertainties give rise to the possibility that actual results may differ materially from the expectations set out in the forward-looking statements. Material risk factors include those set out in this AIF under “Risk Factors. Readers are cautioned that such risks and uncertainties may cause APUC’s actual results to vary materially from those expressed in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements and information. Given these risks, undue reliance should not be placed on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as of their dates. Other than as specifically required by law, APUC undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements or information to reflect new information, subsequent or otherwise.