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Equity Incentive and Benefit Plans
12 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2011
Equity Incentive and Benefit Plans [Abstract]  
Equity Incentive and Benefit Plans
 
10.   Equity Incentive and Benefit Plans
 
In April 2002, the Company’s board of directors approved the Company’s 2002 Stock Plan (the “2002 Plan”). In December 2006, the Company’s board of directors approved the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2007 Plan”) and the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP). Upon the closing of the IPO, all of the remaining shares reserved for issuance under the 2002 Plan, were transferred to the 2007 Plan.
 
The 2007 Plan provides for annual increases in the number of shares available for issuance equal to the lesser of:
 
  •  5% of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year; or
 
  •  15,000,000 shares.
 
In December 2009, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved the Executive Officer Bonus Plan and the Corporate Bonus Plan, which plans have subsequently been amended in fiscal 2011 (the “Bonus Plans”). The Bonus Plans offer the Company’s executive officers and employees the opportunity to earn stock bonuses based on the achievement of specified performance targets during each performance period.
 
Stock Options
 
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding:
 
                                                 
          Options Outstanding              
                Weighted
          Weighted
       
                Average
    Weighted
    Average
       
    Shares
          Exercise
    Average
    Remaining
    Aggregate
 
    Available for
    Number of
    Price
    Fair Value
    Contractual
    Intrinsic
 
    Grant     Shares     per Share     per Share     Term (Years)     Value(1)  
 
Balance at July 31, 2008
    3,169,466       19,518,002     $ 4.41               7.4     $ 44,913,703  
Shares reserved for issuance
    4,141,807                                        
Restricted stock awards granted
    (1,626,631 )                                      
Restricted stock awards forfeited
    565,582                                        
Options granted
    (10,491,975 )     10,491,975       3.82     $ 1.55                  
Options exercised
          (1,436,068 )     1.35                       4,874,878  
Options repurchased
    18,333             0.49                          
Options cancelled
    7,031,994       (7,031,994 )     7.48                          
                                                 
As of July 31, 2009
    2,808,576       21,541,915       3.32               6.7       120,621,047  
Shares reserved for issuance
    4,337,195                                        
Restricted stock awards granted
    (1,733,374 )                                      
Restricted stock awards forfeited
    280,683                                        
Options granted
    (5,771,745 )     5,771,745       10.11       5.60                  
Options exercised
          (2,974,218 )     2.73                       28,722,784  
Options repurchased
    15,624             2.33                          
Options cancelled
    698,918       (698,918 )     5.11                          
                                                 
As of July 31, 2010
    635,877       23,640,524       5.00               5.9       283,285,534  
Shares reserved for issuance
    4,680,314                                        
Restricted stock awards granted
    (4,460,081 )                                      
Restricted stock awards forfeited
    355,781                                        
Options granted
    (1,853,890 )     1,853,890       21.88     $ 11.70                  
Options exercised
          (6,413,368 )     4.64                       137,156,274  
Options cancelled
    916,102       (916,102 )     10.11                          
                                                 
As of July 31, 2011
    274,103       18,164,944     $ 6.59               5.0     $ 297,688,111  
                                                 
Options vested and expected to vest as of July 31, 2011(2)
            17,763,527     $ 6.41               5.0     $ 294,366,644  
Options exercisable as of July 31, 2011
            10,833,055     $ 3.80               4.8     $ 207,452,354  
 
(1) The aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the underlying stock option awards and the fair value of the Company’s common stock on the date of each option exercise.
 
(2) Options expected to vest are the result of applying the pre-vesting forfeiture rate assumption to total outstanding options.
 
Incentive and nonstatutory stock options issued under the 2007 Plan are issued with an exercise price equal to the market value of the Company’s company stock on the date of grant. Options generally vest over a four year period and generally expire in seven years, but no later than ten years. Upon exercise, new shares are issued.
 
As of July 31, 2011, $38.0 million of total unrecognized compensation cost, net of forfeitures, related to non-vested stock options is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.1 years.
 
Restricted Stock Awards
 
The following table summarizes information about unvested restricted stock awards and units:
 
                 
          Weighted Average
 
          Grant Date
 
          Fair Value
 
    Shares     per Share  
 
As of July 31, 2008
    3,364,950     $ 6.81  
Awards granted
    1,626,631       4.67  
Awards vested
    (1,566,715 )     5.86  
Awards forfeited
    (565,582 )     6.31  
                 
As of July 31, 2009
    2,859,284       6.21  
Awards granted
    1,733,374       11.51  
Awards vested
    (2,096,043 )     6.81  
Awards forfeited
    (280,683 )     6.56  
                 
As of July 31, 2010
    2,215,932       9.74  
Awards granted
    4,460,081       24.46  
Awards vested
    (1,226,393 )     14.70  
Awards forfeited
    (355,781 )     16.24  
                 
As of July 31, 2011
    5,093,839     $ 20.98  
                 
 
Restricted stock units and awards are granted under the 2007 Plan. Restricted stock awards are shares of common stock that vest and restricted stock units are awards that will result in a payment if performance goals are achieved or the awards otherwise vest. The terms and conditions of these awards are established by the plan administrator.
 
The estimated fair value of restricted stock awards is based on the market price of the Company’s stock on the grant date. The total fair value of the awards granted during the fiscal years ended July 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $109.1 million, $19.9 million, and $7.6 million, respectively. As of July 31, 2011, $73.5 million of total unrecognized compensation cost, net of forfeitures, related to non-vested restricted stock awards is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.8 years.
 
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
 
Under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan, the Company can grant stock purchase rights to all eligible employees during a two year offering period with purchase dates at the end of each six-month purchase period. Shares are purchased through employees’ payroll deductions, up to a maximum of 15% of employees’ compensation for each purchase period, at purchase prices equal to 85% of the lesser of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock at the first trading day of the applicable offering period or the purchase date. No participant may purchase more than $25,000 worth of common stock or 3,000 shares of common stock in any one calendar year period. The ESPP is compensatory and results in compensation expense. A total of 2,051,915 shares of common stock have been reserved for future issuance under the ESPP as of July 31, 2011.
 
The following table shows for each purchase date, the shares issued and the weighted average purchase price per share:
 
         
Purchase date
    September 1, 2010  
Shares issued
    990,512  
Weighted average purchase price per share
  $ 3.02  
Purchase date
    March 1, 2011  
Shares issued
    1,056,930  
Weighted average purchase price per share
  $ 3.68  
 
Fair Value Disclosures
 
The total fair value of options and share awards vested in each of the fiscal years ended July 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, was $35.8 million, $24.3 million, and $15.9 million, respectively. The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes model with the following weighted average assumptions:
 
Employee Stock Options
 
                         
    Years Ended July 31,
    2011   2010   2009
 
Risk-free interest rate
    1.6 %     1.8 %     2.0 %
Expected term (in years)
    4.0       4.3       4.2  
Dividend yield
    0       0       0  
Volatility
    70 %     71 %     66 %
 
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
 
                         
    Years Ended July 31,  
    2011     2010     2009  
 
Risk-free interest rate
    0.2% to 0.7%       0.2% to 1.0%       0.5% to 2.3%  
Expected term (in years)
    0.5 to 2.0       0.5 to 2.0       0.5 to 2.0  
Dividend yield
    0       0       0  
Volatility
    41% to 69%       43% to 81%       53% to 101%  
 
The expected term of the stock-based awards represents the period of time that the Company expects such stock-based awards to be outstanding, giving consideration to the contractual term of the awards, vesting schedules and expectations of future employee behavior. The Company gave consideration to its historical exercises, the vesting term of its stock options, the post vesting cancellation history of its stock options and the stock options’ contractual terms. Prior to the third quarter of fiscal 2011, the Company computed expected volatility based on its historical volatility and the historical volatility of comparable companies. Beginning in March 2011, the Company computes expected volatility solely based on its own historical volatility. The Company made an estimate of expected forfeitures, and is recognizing stock-based compensation only for those equity awards that it expects to vest. The risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury Constant Maturity rate as of the date of grant.
 
Stock-based Expenses
 
The following table presents stock-based compensation by award-type:
 
                         
    Years Ended July 31,  
    2011     2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
 
Stock options
  $ 19,324     $ 16,154     $ 11,741  
Stock awards
    38,636       15,954       10,247  
Employee stock purchase plan
    5,791       3,973       2,591  
                         
Total
  $ 63,751     $ 36,081     $ 24,579  
                         
 
The amount of capitalized stock-based compensation during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2011, 2010, 2009 was immaterial.
 
401(k) Defined Contribution Plan
 
The Company sponsors a 401(k) defined contribution plan covering all employees. Matching contributions to the plan are at the discretion of the Company. To date, there have been no employer contributions under this plan.