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Short-term Investments
9 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2011
Short-term Investments [Abstract]  
Short-term Investments
5. Short-term Investments
Short-term investments consist of the following:
                                 
            Gross     Gross        
    Cost     Unrealized     Unrealized     Fair  
    Basis     Gains     Losses     Value  
    (in thousands)  
As of April 30, 2011
                               
Corporate bonds and notes
  $ 35,839     $ 134     $     $ 35,973  
U.S. government agency securities
    55,032       46             55,078  
U.S. treasury bills
    35,453       77             35,530  
Commercial paper
    2,449       1             2,450  
Certificates of deposit
    4,517       5             4,522  
 
                       
Total short-term investments
  $ 133,290     $ 263     $     $ 133,553  
 
                       
                                 
            Gross     Gross        
    Cost     Unrealized     Unrealized     Fair  
    Basis     Gains     Losses     Value  
    (in thousands)  
As of July 31, 2010
                               
Corporate bonds and notes
  $ 23,802     $ 69     $ (4 )   $ 23,867  
U.S. government agency securities
    80,683       78       (9 )     80,752  
U.S. treasury bills
    12,816       57             12,873  
Commercial paper
    4,495                   4,495  
Certificates of deposit
    2,179       1             2,180  
 
                       
Total short-term investments
  $ 123,975     $ 205     $ (13 )   $ 124,167  
 
                       
The cost basis and fair value of debt securities by contractual maturity, are presented below:
                 
    Cost     Fair  
    Basis     Value  
    (in thousands)  
As of April 30, 2011
               
One year or less
  $ 60,668     $ 60,777  
One to two years
    72,622       72,776  
 
           
Total short-term investments
  $ 133,290     $ 133,553  
 
           
The Company reviews the individual securities in its portfolio to determine whether a decline in a security’s fair value below the amortized cost basis is other than temporary. The Company determined that there were no investments in its portfolio, related to credit losses or otherwise, that were other-than temporarily impaired during the third quarter or first nine months of fiscal 2011 or 2010.
There were no securities in an unrealized loss position as of April 30, 2011.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Cash and cash equivalents consist primarily of bank deposits with third-party financial institutions and highly liquid money market securities with original maturities at date of purchase of 90 days or less and are stated at cost which approximates fair value.
Short-term investments are recorded at fair value, defined as the exit price in the principal market in which the Company would transact representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. Level 1 instruments are valued based on quoted market prices in active markets for identical instruments and include the Company’s investments in money market funds. Level 2 securities are valued using quoted market prices for similar instruments, nonbinding market prices that are corroborated by observable market data, or discounted cash flow techniques and include the Company’s investments in corporate bonds and notes, U.S. government agency securities, treasury bills, and commercial paper. Level 3 instruments are valued based on unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and reflect the Company’s own assumptions in measuring fair value. The Company has no short-term investments classified as Level 3 instruments.
As of April 30, 2011, the fair value measurements of the Company’s cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments consisted of the following:
                         
    Total     Level 1     Level 2  
    (in thousands)  
Corporate bonds and notes
  $ 35,973             $ 35,973  
U.S. government agency securities
    55,078               55,078  
U.S. treasury bills
    35,530               35,530  
Commercial paper
    2,450               2,450  
Money market funds
    16,193       16,193          
 
                 
Total cash equivalents and short-term investments
    145,224     $ 16,193     $ 129,031  
 
                   
Certificates of deposit
    4,522                  
Cash deposits with third-party financial institutions
    61,052                  
 
                     
Total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
  $ 210,798