485BPOS 1 d470062d485bpos.htm WADDELL & REED ADVISORS SELECT PREFERRED ANNUITY NEW YORK 2.0 <![CDATA[Waddell & Reed Advisors Select Preferred Annuity New York 2.0]]>
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM N-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933File No. 333-178059
Pre-Effective Amendment No.
Post-Effective Amendment No. 3
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940File No. 811-21099
Amendment No. 48
(Check appropriate box or boxes.)
Nationwide Variable Account-12

(Exact Name of Registrant)
Nationwide Life Insurance Company

(Name of Depositor)
One Nationwide Plaza, Columbus, Ohio 43215

(Address of Depositor's Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
(614) 249-7111

Depositor's Telephone Number, including Area Code
Robert W. Horner III, Vice President Corporate Governance and Secretary,
One Nationwide Plaza, Columbus, Ohio 43215

(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
May 1, 2013

Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)
immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
on May 1, 2013 pursuant to paragraph (b)
60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
If appropriate, check the following box:
this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.


Table of Contents
Waddell & Reed Advisors Select Preferred AnnuitySM New York 2.0
Individual Flexible Premium Deferred Variable Annuity Contracts
Issued by
Nationwide Life Insurance Company
through its
Nationwide Variable Account-12
The date of this prospectus is May 1, 2013.
The contracts described in this prospectus are only available in the state of New York.
This prospectus contains basic information about the contracts that should be understood before investing. Read this prospectus carefully and keep it for future reference.
Variable annuities are complex investment products with unique benefits and advantages that may be particularly useful in meeting long-term savings and retirement needs. There are costs and charges associated with these benefits and advantages - costs and charges that are different, or do not exist at all, within other investment products. With help from financial consultants and advisors, investors are encouraged to compare and contrast the costs and benefits of the variable annuity described in this prospectus against those of other investment products, especially other variable annuity and variable life insurance products offered by Nationwide and its affiliates. Nationwide offers a wide array of such products, many with different charges, benefit features, and underlying investment options. This process of comparison and analysis should aid in determining whether the purchase of the contract described in this prospectus is consistent with the purchaser's investment objectives, risk tolerance, investment time horizon, marital status, tax situation, and other personal characteristics and needs.
The Statement of Additional Information (dated May 1, 2013), which contains additional information about the contracts and the Variable Account, has been filed with the SEC and is incorporated herein by reference. The table of contents for the Statement of Additional Information is on page 51. To obtain free copies of the Statement of Additional Information or to make any other service requests, contact Nationwide by one of the methods described in Contacting the Service Center.
Information about Nationwide and the variable annuity contract described in this prospectus (including the Statement of Additional Information) may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC's Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C., or may be obtained upon payment of a duplicating fee by writing the Public Reference Section of the SEC, 100 F Street NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. Additional information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at (202) 551-8090. The SEC also maintains a web site (www.sec.gov) that contains the prospectus, the Statement of Additional Information, material incorporated by reference, and other information.
Variable annuities are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other federal government agency, and are not deposits of, guaranteed by, or insured by the depository institution where offered or any of its affiliates. Variable annuity contracts involve investment risk and may lose value. These securities have not been approved or disapproved by the SEC, nor has the SEC passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of the prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
This contract contains features that apply credits to the Contract Value. The benefit of the credits may be more than offset by the additional fees that the Contract Owner will pay in connection with the credits. A contract without credits may cost less.
The Sub-Accounts available under this contract invest in underlying mutual funds of the portfolio companies listed below.
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios, Inc.
Nationwide Variable Insurance Trust
For a complete list of the available Sub-Accounts, refer to Appendix A: Underlying Mutual Funds. For more information on the underlying mutual funds, refer to the prospectus for the mutual fund.
Purchase payments not invested in the Sub-Accounts may be allocated to the Fixed Account.
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Glossary of Special Terms
Accumulation Unit – An accounting unit of measure used to calculate the Contract Value allocated to the Variable Account before the Annuitization Date.
Annuitant – The person(s) whose length of life determines how long annuity payments are paid.
Annuitization Date – The date on which annuity payments begin.
Annuity Commencement Date – The date on which annuity payments are scheduled to begin.
Annuity Unit – An accounting unit of measure used to calculate the value of variable annuity payments.
Charitable Remainder Trust – A trust meeting the requirements of Section 664 of the Internal Revenue Code.
Co-Annuitant – The person designated by the Contract Owner to receive the benefit associated with the Spousal Protection Annuity Option.
Contingent Annuitant – The individual who becomes the Annuitant if the Annuitant dies before the Annuitization Date.
Contract Anniversary – Each recurring one-year anniversary of the date the contract was issued.
Contract Owner(s) – The person(s) who owns all rights under the contract.
Contract Value – The value of all Accumulation Units in a contract plus any amount held in the Fixed Account and the collateral Fixed Account.
Contract Year – Each year the contract is in force beginning with the date the contract is issued.
Current Income Benefit Base – For purposes of the 7% Nationwide Lifetime Income Rider, it is equal to the Original Income Benefit Base adjusted throughout the life of the contract to account for subsequent purchase payments, excess withdrawals, and reset opportunities. This amount is multiplied by the Lifetime Withdrawal Percentage to arrive at the benefit amount for any given year.
Daily Net Assets – A figure that is calculated at the end of each Valuation Date and represents the sum of all the Contract Owners' interests in the Sub-Accounts after the deduction of underlying mutual fund expenses.
Fixed Account – An investment option that is funded by Nationwide's General Account. Amounts allocated to the Fixed Account will receive periodic interest subject to a guaranteed minimum crediting rate.
General Account – All assets of Nationwide other than those of the Variable Account or in other separate accounts of Nationwide.
Individual Retirement Account – An account that qualifies for favorable tax treatment under Section 408(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, but does not include Roth IRAs.
Individual Retirement Annuity or IRA – An annuity contract that qualifies for favorable tax treatment under Section 408(b) of the Internal Revenue Code, but does not include Roth IRAs or Simple IRAs.
Investment-Only Contract – A contract purchased by a qualified pension, profit-sharing, or stock bonus plan as defined by Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code.
Lifetime Withdrawal – For purposes of the 7% Nationwide Lifetime Income Rider, it is a withdrawal of all or a portion of the Lifetime Withdrawal Amount.
Lifetime Withdrawal Amount – For purposes of the 7% Nationwide Lifetime Income Rider, the maximum amount that can be withdrawn between Contract Anniversaries without reducing the Current Income Benefit Base. It is calculated annually, on each Contract Anniversary, by multiplying the Current Income Benefit Base by the Lifetime Withdrawal Percentage.
Lifetime Withdrawal Percentage – An age-based percentage used to determine the annual amount available for withdrawal under the 7% Nationwide Lifetime Income Rider. The applicable percentage is multiplied by the Current Income Benefit Base to arrive at the Lifetime Withdrawal Amount for any given year.
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Nationwide – Nationwide Life Insurance Company.
Net Asset Value – The value of one share of an underlying mutual fund at the close of the New York Stock Exchange.
Non-Qualified Contract – A contract which does not qualify for favorable tax treatment as a Qualified Plan, IRA, Roth IRA, SEP IRA, Simple IRA, or Tax Sheltered Annuity.
Original Income Benefit Base – For purposes of the 7% Nationwide Lifetime Income Rider, the initial benefit base calculated on the date the option is elected, which is equal to the Contract Value.
Purchase Payment Credits or PPCs – Additional credits that Nationwide will apply to a contract when cumulative purchase payments reach certain aggregate levels.
Qualified Plan – A retirement plan that receives favorable tax treatment under Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code, including Investment-Only Contracts. In this prospectus, all provisions applicable to Qualified Plans also apply to Investment-Only Contracts unless specifically stated otherwise.
Roth IRA – An annuity contract that qualifies for favorable tax treatment under Section 408A of the Internal Revenue Code.
SEC – Securities and Exchange Commission.
SEP IRA – An annuity contract which qualifies for favorable tax treatment under Section 408(k) of the Internal Revenue Code.
Service Center – The department of Nationwide responsible for receiving all service and transaction requests relating to the contract. For service and transaction requests submitted other than by telephone (including fax requests), the Service Center is Nationwide's mail and document processing facility. For service and transaction requests communicated by telephone, the Service Center is Nationwide's operations processing facility. Information on how to contact the Service Center is in the Contacting the Service Center provision.
Simple IRA – An annuity contract which qualifies for favorable tax treatment under Section 408(p) of the Internal Revenue Code.
Sub-Accounts – Divisions of the Variable Account, each of which invests in a single underlying mutual fund.
Tax Sheltered Annuity – An annuity that qualifies for favorable tax treatment under Section 403(b) of the Internal Revenue Code. The Tax Sheltered Annuities sold under this prospectus are not available in connection with investment plans that are subject to ERISA.
Valuation Date – Each day the New York Stock Exchange is open for business or any other day during which there is a sufficient degree of trading of underlying mutual fund shares such that their current Net Asset Value might be materially affected. Values of the Variable Account are determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange, which generally closes at 4:00 p.m. EST.
Valuation Period – The period of time commencing at the close of a Valuation Date and ending at the close of the New York Stock Exchange for the next succeeding Valuation Date.
Variable Account – Nationwide Variable Account-12, a separate account that Nationwide established to hold Contract Owner assets allocated to variable investment options. The Variable Account is divided into Sub-Accounts, each of which invests in a separate underlying mutual fund.
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Contract Expenses
The following tables describe the fees and expenses that a Contract Owner will pay when buying, owning, or surrendering the contract.
The first table describes the fees and expenses a Contract Owner will pay at the time the contract is purchased, surrendered, or when cash value is transferred between investment options.
Contract Owner Transaction Expenses
Maximum Contingent Deferred Sales Charge ("CDSC") (as a percentage of purchase payments withdrawn)

8% 1
Range of CDSC over time:
Number of Completed Years from Date of Purchase Payment   0   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8  
CDSC Percentage   8%   8%   7%   7%   6%   5%   4%   2%   0%  
Maximum Loan Processing Fee

$25 2
Maximum Premium Tax Charge (as a percentage of purchase payments)

5% 3
The next table describes the fees and expenses that a Contract Owner will pay periodically during the life of the contract (not including underlying mutual fund fees and expenses).
Recurring Contract Expenses
Maximum Annual Contract Maintenance Charge

$50 4
Annual Loan Interest Charge (assessed as a reduction to the credited interest rate)

2.25% 5
Variable Account Annual Expenses (assessed as an annualized percentage of Daily Net Assets)

 
Mortality and Expense Risk Charge

1.10%
Administrative Charge

0.20%
Death Benefit Options (assessed as an annualized percentage of Daily Net Assets) (eligible applicants may purchase 1 option)
 
Five-Year Enhanced Death Benefit Option Charge

0.05%
Total Variable Account Charges (including this option only)

1.35%
One-Year Enhanced Death Benefit Option Charge

0.15%
Total Variable Account Charges (including this option only)

1.45%
Spousal Protection Annuity Option Charge (assessed as an annualized percentage of Daily Net Assets)

0.10%  
Total Variable Account Charges (including this option only)

1.40%  
Additional Optional Riders (assessed annually as a percentage of the Current Income Benefit Base6)
   
Maximum 7% Nationwide Lifetime Income Rider Charge

1.50% 7  
Maximum Joint Option for the 7% Nationwide Lifetime Income Rider Charge

0.40% 8  
The next table shows the fees and expenses that a Contract Owner would pay if he/she elected all of the optional benefits under the contract (and the most expensive of mutually exclusive optional benefits).
Summary of Maximum Contract Expenses
(annualized rate, as a percentage of the Daily Net Assets)
Mortality and Expense Risk Charge (applicable to all contracts)

1.10%
Administrative Charge (applicable to all contracts)

0.20%
One-Year Enhanced Death Benefit Option Charge

0.15%
Spousal Protection Annuity Option Charge

0.10%
Maximum 7% Nationwide Lifetime Income Rider Charge

1.50% 9
Maximum Joint Option for the 7% Nationwide Lifetime Income Rider Charge

0.40% 9
Maximum Possible Total Variable Account Charges

3.45% 10
1 The Internal Revenue Code may impose restrictions on surrenders from contracts issued as Tax Sheltered Annuities.
2 Nationwide assesses a loan processing fee at the time each new loan is processed. Loans are only available for contracts issued as Tax Sheltered Annuities.
3 Nationwide will charge between 0% and 5% of purchase payments for premium taxes levied by state or other government entities. The amount assessed to the contract will equal the amount assessed by the state or government entity.
4 The Contract Maintenance Charge is deducted annually from all contracts containing less than $50,000 on each Contract Anniversary. This charge is permanently waived for any contract valued at $50,000 or more on any Contract Anniversary.
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5 The loan interest rate is determined, based on market conditions, at the time of loan application or issuance. The loan balance in the collateral Fixed Account is credited with interest at 2.25% less than the loan interest rate. Thus, the net loan interest charge is an annual rate of 2.25%, which is applied against the outstanding loan balance. The Annual Loan Interest Charge will not exceed 2.25%.
6 For information about how the Current Income Benefit Base is calculated, see Determination of the Income Benefit Base Prior to the First Lifetime Withdrawal.
7 Currently, the charge associated with the 7% Nationwide Lifetime Income Rider is equal to 1.20% of the Current Income Benefit Base.
8 The Joint Option for the 7% Nationwide Lifetime Income Rider may only be elected if and when the 7% Nationwide Lifetime Income Rider is elected. For contracts issued on or after January 14, 2013, or the date of state approval (whichever is later), the charge associated with the Joint Option for the 7% Nationwide Lifetime Income Rider is equal to 0.30% of the Current Income Benefit Base. For contracts issued before January 14, 2013, or the date of state approval (whichever is later), there is no charge associated with the Joint Option for the 7% Nationwide Lifetime Income Rider.
9 This charge is a percentage of the Current Income Benefit Base. For purposes of this table, Nationwide assumes the Current Income Benefit Base is equal to the Daily Net Assets.
10 The Maximum Possible Total Variable Account Charges associated with a particular contract may be higher or lower depending on whether the Current Income Benefit Base is higher or lower than the Daily Net Assets. For purposes of this table, Nationwide assumes the Current Income Benefit Base is equal to the Daily Net Assets.
Underlying Mutual Fund Annual Expenses
The next table provides the minimum and maximum total operating expenses, as of December 31, 2012, charged by the underlying mutual funds that the Contract Owner may pay periodically during the life of the contract. More detail concerning each underlying mutual fund's fees and expenses is contained in the prospectus for each underlying mutual fund.
Total Annual Underlying Mutual Fund Operating Expenses
  Minimum   Maximum
(expenses that are deducted from underlying mutual fund assets, including management fees, distribution (12b-1) fees, and other expenses, as a percentage of average underlying mutual fund assets) 0.47%   1.36%
The minimum and maximum underlying mutual fund operating expenses indicated above do not reflect voluntary or contractual reimbursements and/or waivers applied to some underlying mutual funds. Therefore, actual expenses could be lower. Refer to the underlying mutual fund prospectuses for specific expense information.
Example
This Example is intended to help Contract Owners compare the cost of investing in the contract with the cost of investing in other variable annuity contracts. These costs include Contract Owner transaction expenses, contract fees, Variable Account annual expenses, and underlying mutual fund fees and expenses. The Example does not reflect premium taxes and short-term trading fess which, if reflected, would result in higher expenses.
The following Example assumes:
a $10,000 investment in the contract for the time periods indicated;
a 5% return each year;
the maximum and the minimum fees and expenses of any of the underlying mutual funds;
the maximum Contingent Deferred Sales Charge;
A $50 Contract Maintenance Charge expressed as a percentage of the average contract account size; and
the total Variable Account charges associated with the most expensive allowable combination of optional benefits (3.45%1).
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For those contracts that do not elect the most expensive combination of optional benefits, the expenses would be lower.
  If you surrender your contract
at the end of the
applicable time period
  If you annuitize your contract
at the end of the
applicable time period
  If you do not
surrender your contract
  1 Yr.   3 Yrs.   5 Yrs.   10 Yrs.   1 Yr.   3 Yrs.   5 Yrs.   10 Yrs.   1 Yr.   3 Yrs.   5 Yrs.   10 Yrs.
Maximum Total Underlying Mutual Fund Operating Expenses (1.36%)

$1,358   $2,363   $3,256   $5,433   *   $1,663   $2,756   $5,433   $558   $1,663   $2,756   $5,433
Minimum Total Underlying Mutual Fund Operating Expenses (0.47%)

$1,264   $2,097   $2,837   $4,717   *   $1,397   $2,337   $4,717   $464   $1,397   $2,337   $4,717
* The contracts sold under this prospectus do not permit annuitization during the first two Contract Years.
1 The total Variable Account charges associated with the most expensive allowable combination of optional benefits may be higher or lower depending on whether the Current Income Benefit Base is higher or lower than the Daily Net Assets. For purposes of this table, Nationwide assumes the Current Income Benefit Base is equal to the Daily Net Assets.
Synopsis of the Contracts
The annuity described in this prospectus is intended to provide benefits to a single or joint owner and his/her beneficiaries. The contracts described in this prospectus are Individual Flexible Premium Deferred Variable Annuity Contracts.
The contracts can be categorized as:
Charitable Remainder Trusts
Individual Retirement Annuities ("IRAs")
Investment-Only Contracts (Qualified Plans)
Non-Qualified Contracts
Roth IRAs
Simplified Employee Pension IRAs ("SEP IRAs")
Simple IRAs
Tax Sheltered Annuities (Non-ERISA)
For more detailed information with regard to the differences in contract types, see Appendix C: Contract Types and Tax Information.
Prospective purchasers may apply to purchase a contract through registered representatives of Waddell & Reed, Inc.
Surrenders/Withdrawals
Contract Owners may generally withdraw some or all of their Contract Value at any time prior to annuitization by notifying the Service Center in writing (see Surrender/Withdrawal Prior to Annuitization). After the Annuitization Date, withdrawals are not permitted (see Surrender/Withdrawal After Annuitization).
Minimum Initial and Subsequent Purchase Payments
For Non-Qualified Contracts and Charitable Remainder Trusts, the minimum initial purchase payment is $10,000. For all other contract types, the minimum initial purchase payment is $1,000. A Contract Owner will meet the minimum initial purchase payment requirement by making purchase payments equal to the required minimum over the course of the first Contract Year. The minimum subsequent purchase payment is $1,000. However, for subsequent purchase payments sent via electronic deposit, the minimum subsequent purchase payment is $50.
Some optional benefits may restrict the Contract Owner's ability to make subsequent purchase payments.
Credits applied to the contract cannot be used to meet the minimum purchase payment requirements.
Nationwide reserves the right to refuse any purchase payment that would result in the cumulative total for all contracts issued by Nationwide on the life of any one Annuitant or owned by any one Contract Owner to exceed $1,000,000. Its decision as to whether or not to accept a purchase payment in excess of that amount will be based on one or more factors, including, but not limited to: age, spouse age (if applicable), Annuitant age, state of issue, total purchase payments, optional benefits elected, current market conditions, and current hedging costs. All such decisions will be based on internally established actuarial guidelines and will be applied in a non-discriminatory manner. In the event that Nationwide does not accept a purchase payment under these guidelines, the purchase payment will be immediately
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returned in its entirety in the same manner as it was received. If Nationwide accepts the purchase payment, it will be applied to the contract immediately and will receive the next calculated Accumulation Unit value. Any references in this prospectus to purchase payment amounts in excess of $1,000,000 are assumed to have been approved by Nationwide.
Nationwide prohibits subsequent purchase payments made after death of the Contract Owner(s), the Annuitant, or Co-Annuitant. If upon notification of death of the Contract Owner(s), the Annuitant, or Co-Annuitant, it is determined that death occurred prior to a subsequent purchase payment being made, Nationwide reserves the right to return the purchase payment.
Dollar Limit Restrictions
Certain features of the contract have additional purchase payment and/or Contract Value limitations associated with them:
Annuitization. Annuity payment options will be limited if the Contract Owner submits total purchase payments in excess of $2,000,000. Furthermore, if the amount to be annuitized is greater than $5,000,000, Nationwide may limit both the amount that can be annuitized on a single life and the annuity payment options (see Annuity Payment Options).
Death Benefit Calculations. Purchase payments up to $3,000,000 may result in a higher death benefit payment than purchase payments in excess of $3,000,000 (see Death Benefit Calculations).
Subsequent Purchase Payments. If the Contract Owner elects the 7% Nationwide Lifetime Income Rider, subsequent purchase payments may be limited to an aggregate total of $50,000 per calendar year.
Credits on Purchase Payments
Purchase Payment Credits ("PPCs") are additional credits that Nationwide will apply to a contract when cumulative purchase payments reach certain aggregate levels.
Each time a Contract Owner submits a purchase payment, Nationwide will perform a calculation to determine if and how many PPCs are payable as a result of that particular deposit. For purposes of all benefits and taxes under these contracts, PPCs are considered earnings, not purchase payments, and they will be allocated in the same proportion that purchase payments are allocated on the date the PPCs are applied.
If the Contract Owner cancels the contract pursuant to the contractual free look provision, Nationwide will recapture all PPCs applied to the contract. The Contract Owner will retain any earnings attributable to the PPCs, but all losses attributable to the PPCs will be incurred by Nationwide.
All PPCs are fully vested after the end of the contractual free look period and are not subject to recapture.
Mortality and Expense Risk Charge
Nationwide deducts a Mortality and Expense Risk Charge equal to an annualized rate of 1.10% of the Daily Net Assets. The Mortality and Expense Risk Charge compensates Nationwide for providing the insurance benefits under the contract, including the contract's standard death benefit. It also compensates Nationwide for assuming the risk that Annuitants will live longer than assumed. Finally, the Mortality and Expense Risk Charge compensates Nationwide for guaranteeing that charges will not increase regardless of actual expenses. Nationwide may realize a profit from this charge.
Administrative Charge
Nationwide deducts an Administrative Charge equal to an annualized rate of 0.20% of the Daily Net Assets. The Administrative Charge reimburses Nationwide for administrative costs it incurs resulting from providing contract benefits, including preparation of the contract and prospectus, confirmation statements, annual account statements and annual reports, legal and accounting fees, as well as various related expenses. Nationwide may realize a profit from this charge.
Contract Maintenance Charge
A $50 Contract Maintenance Charge is assessed on each Contract Anniversary and upon full surrender of the contract. If on any Contract Anniversary (or on the date of a full surrender) the Contract Value is $50,000 or more, Nationwide will waive the Contract Maintenance Charge from that point forward.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
Nationwide does not deduct a sales charge from purchase payments upon deposit into the contract. However, Nationwide may deduct a Contingent Deferred Sales Charge ("CDSC") if any amount is withdrawn from the contract. This CDSC reimburses Nationwide for sales expenses. The amount of the CDSC will not exceed 8% of purchase payments withdrawn.
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Death Benefit Options
The contract contains a standard death benefit (the greater of (i) Contract Value or (ii) net purchase payments) at no additional charge. Optional death benefits are also available for an additional charge, which may provide a greater death benefit than the standard death benefit.
In lieu of the standard death benefit, an applicant may elect one of the following death benefit options at the time of application:
The Five-Year Enhanced Death Benefit Option is available at the time of application. The charge for this option is equal to 0.05% of the Daily Net Assets.
The One-Year Enhanced Death Benefit Option is available at the time of application. The charge for this option is equal to 0.15% of the Daily Net Assets.
Spousal Protection Annuity Option
A Spousal Protection Annuity Option is available under the contract at the time of application, which allows a surviving spouse to continue the contract while receiving the economic benefit of the death benefit upon the death of the other spouse. If an applicant elects the Spousal Protection Annuity Option, Nationwide will deduct an additional charge at an annualized rate of 0.10% of the Daily Net Assets. The Spousal Protection Annuity Option is not available for contracts issued as Charitable Remainder Trusts. Nationwide may realize a profit from the charge assessed for this option.
7% Nationwide Lifetime Income Rider (formerly the 7% Lifetime Income Option)
The 7% Nationwide Lifetime Income Rider provides for Lifetime Withdrawals, up to a certain amount each year, even after the Contract Value is $0, provided that the Contract Owner does not deplete the Current Income Benefit Base by taking excess withdrawals. Investment restrictions apply. Additionally, if the Contract Owner delays taking Lifetime Withdrawals for 10 years, Nationwide will guarantee that the Current Income Benefit Base on the 10th Contract Anniversary will be no less than the Original Income Benefit Base plus simple interest at a rate of 7% annually for each of those 10 years. The 7% Nationwide Lifetime Income Rider is available under the contract at the time of application. The Contract Owner (or the Annuitant in the case of a non-natural Contract Owner) must be between age 50 and 85 at the time of application.
If the 7% Nationwide Lifetime Income Rider is elected, Nationwide will deduct an additional charge not to exceed 1.50% of the Current Income Benefit Base, which is the amount upon which the Lifetime Withdrawal Amount is based. Currently, the charge for the 7% Nationwide Lifetime Income Rider is 1.20% of the Current Income Benefit Base. The charge is deducted on each Contract Anniversary and is taken from the Sub-Accounts proportionally based on contract allocations at the time the charge is deducted.
Election of the 7% Nationwide Lifetime Income Rider requires that the Contract Owner, until annuitization, allocate the entire Contract Value to a limited set of investment options. If the Contract Value is greater than $0, Lifetime Withdrawals are paid from the Contract Owner's Contract Value. If the Contract Value is equal to or less than $0, Lifetime Withdrawals are paid from Nationwide's General Account. Lifetime Withdrawals paid from the General Account are subject to Nationwide's creditors and ultimately, its overall claims paying ability. The cost of the 7% Nationwide Lifetime Income Rider may exceed the benefit.
Withdrawals in excess of the Lifetime Withdrawal Amount that reduce the Current Income Benefit Base to $0 will automatically terminate the 7% Nationwide Lifetime Income Rider.
Joint Option for the 7% Nationwide Lifetime Income Rider (formerly the 7% Spousal Continuation Benefit)
The Joint Option for the 7% Nationwide Lifetime Income Rider ("Joint Option") allows a surviving spouse to continue to receive, for the duration of his/her lifetime, the benefit associated with the 7% Nationwide Lifetime Income Rider, provided that certain conditions are satisfied. The Joint Option is only available for election if and when the 7% Nationwide Lifetime Income Rider is elected.
If the Joint Option is elected, Nationwide will deduct an additional charge not to exceed 0.40% of the Current Income Benefit Base. For contracts issued on or after January 14, 2013, or the date of state approval (whichever is later), the charge for the Joint Option is 0.30% of the Current Income Benefit Base and the Lifetime Withdrawal Percentages will be reduced.  For contracts issued before January 14, 2013, or the date of state approval (whichever is later), there is no charge for the Joint Option, however, the Lifetime Withdrawal Percentages will be reduced. The Contract Owner's spouse
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(or the Annuitant's spouse in the case of a non-natural Contract Owner) must be between age 50 and 85 at the time of application. If assessed, the charge is deducted at the same time and in the same manner as the 7% Nationwide Lifetime Income Rider charge. The cost of the Joint Option (including the reduction in the Lifetime Withdrawal Percentages) may exceed the benefit.
Charges for Optional Benefits
The charges associated with optional benefits are only assessed prior to annuitization.
Underlying Mutual Fund Annual Expenses
The underlying mutual funds charge fees and expenses that are deducted from underlying mutual fund assets. These fees and expenses are in addition to the fees and expenses assessed by the contract. The prospectus for each underlying mutual fund provides information regarding the fees and expenses applicable to the fund.
Annuity Payments
On the Annuitization Date, annuity payments begin (see Annuitizing the Contract). Annuity payments will be based on the annuity payment option chosen prior to annuitization. Nationwide will send annuity payments no later than seven days after each annuity payment date.
Taxation
How distributions from an annuity contract are taxed depends on the type of contract issued and the purpose for which the contract is purchased. Generally, distributions from an annuity contract, including the payment of death benefits, are taxable to the extent they exceed investment in the contract. Nationwide will charge against the contract any premium taxes levied by any governmental authority. Premium tax rates currently range from 0% to 5% (see Premium Taxes and Appendix C: Contract Types and Tax Information).
Death Benefit
An applicant may elect either the standard death benefit (Return of Premium) or an available death benefit option that is offered under the contract for an additional charge. If no election is made at the time of application, the death benefit will be the standard death benefit.
Cancellation of the Contract
Under state insurance laws, Contract Owners have the right, during a limited period of time, to examine their contract and decide if they want to keep it or cancel it. This right is referred to as a "free look" right. The length of this time period depends on state law and may vary depending on whether the purchase is a replacement of another annuity contract.
If the Contract Owner elects to cancel the contract pursuant to the free look provision, Nationwide will return the Contract Value, less any Purchase Payment Credits, withdrawals from the contract, and applicable federal and state income tax withholding (see Right to Examine and Cancel).
Condensed Financial Information
The value of an Accumulation Unit is determined on the basis of changes in the per share value of the underlying mutual funds and the assessment of Variable Account charges. Refer to Appendix B: Condensed Financial Information for Accumulation Unit value information.
Financial Statements
Financial statements for the Variable Account and consolidated financial statements for Nationwide are located in the Statement of Additional Information. A current Statement of Additional Information may be obtained, without charge, by contacting the Service Center.
Nationwide Life Insurance Company
Nationwide, the depositor, is a stock life insurance company organized under Ohio law in March 1929, with its home office at One Nationwide Plaza, Columbus, Ohio 43215. Nationwide is a provider of life insurance, annuities, and retirement products. Nationwide is admitted to do business in all states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
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Nationwide is a member of the Nationwide group of companies. Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company and Nationwide Mutual Fire Insurance Company (the "Companies") are the ultimate controlling persons of the Nationwide group of companies. The Companies were organized under Ohio law in December 1925 and 1933 respectively. The Companies engage in a general insurance and reinsurance business, except life insurance.
Waddell & Reed, Inc.
The contracts are distributed by the general distributor, Waddell & Reed, Inc., 6300 Lamar Avenue, Overland Park, Kansas 66202. Waddell & Reed, Inc. is not affiliated with Nationwide.
Investing in the Contract
The Variable Account and Underlying Mutual Funds
Nationwide Variable Account-12 is a variable account that invests in the underlying mutual funds listed in Appendix A: Underlying Mutual Funds. Nationwide established the Variable Account on July 10, 2001 pursuant to Ohio law. Although the Variable Account is registered with the SEC as a unit investment trust pursuant to the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("1940 Act"), the SEC does not supervise the management of Nationwide or the Variable Account.
Income, gains, and losses credited to or charged against the Variable Account reflect the Variable Account's own investment experience and not the investment experience of Nationwide's other assets. The Variable Account's assets are held separately from Nationwide's assets and are not chargeable with liabilities incurred in any other business of Nationwide. Nationwide is obligated to pay all amounts promised to Contract Owners under the contracts.
The Variable Account is divided into Sub-Accounts, each of which invests in shares of a single underlying mutual fund. Nationwide uses the assets of each Sub-Account to buy shares of the underlying mutual funds based on Contract Owner instructions.
Contract Owners receive underlying mutual fund prospectuses when they make their initial Sub-Account allocations and any time they change those allocations. Contract Owners can obtain prospectuses for underlying mutual funds free of charge at any time by contacting the Service Center. Contract Owners should read these prospectuses carefully before investing.
Underlying mutual funds in the Variable Account are NOT publicly traded mutual funds. They are only available as investment options in variable life insurance policies or variable annuity contracts issued by life insurance companies, or in some cases, through participation in certain qualified pension or retirement plans.
The investment advisers of the underlying mutual funds may manage publicly traded mutual funds with similar names and investment objectives. However, the underlying mutual funds are NOT directly related to any publicly traded mutual fund. Contract Owners should not compare the performance of a publicly traded fund with the performance of underlying mutual funds participating in the Variable Account. The performance of the underlying mutual funds could differ substantially from that of any publicly traded funds.
The particular underlying mutual funds available under the contract may change from time to time. Specifically, underlying mutual funds or underlying mutual fund share classes that are currently available may be removed or closed off to future investment. New underlying mutual funds or new share classes of currently available underlying mutual funds may be added. Contract Owners will receive notice of any such changes that affect their contract. Additionally, the 7% Nationwide Lifetime Income Rider limits the list of Sub-Accounts available in connection with that option.
Voting Rights
Contract Owners with assets allocated to Sub-Accounts are entitled to certain voting rights. Nationwide will vote Contract Owner shares at special shareholder meetings based on Contract Owner instructions. However, if the law changes and Nationwide is allowed to vote in its own right, it may elect to do so.
Contract Owners with voting interests in an underlying mutual fund will be notified of issues requiring the shareholders' vote as soon as possible before the shareholder meeting. Notification will contain proxy materials and a form with which to give Nationwide voting instructions. Nationwide will vote shares for which no instructions are received in the same proportion as those that are received. What this means is that when only a small number of Contract Owners vote, each vote has a greater impact on, and may control, the outcome.
The number of shares which a Contract Owner may vote is determined by dividing the cash value of the amount they have allocated to an underlying mutual fund by the Net Asset Value of that underlying mutual fund. Nationwide will designate a date for this determination not more than 90 days before the shareholder meeting.
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Material Conflicts
The underlying mutual funds may be offered through separate accounts of other insurance companies, as well as through other separate accounts of Nationwide. Nationwide does not anticipate any disadvantages to this. However, it is possible that a conflict may arise between the interests of the Variable Account and one or more of the other separate accounts in which these underlying mutual funds participate.
Material conflicts may occur due to a change in law affecting the operations of variable life insurance policies and variable annuity contracts, or differences in the voting instructions of the Contract Owners and those of other companies. If a material conflict occurs, Nationwide will take whatever steps are necessary to protect Contract Owners and variable annuity payees, including withdrawal of the Variable Account from participation in the underlying mutual fund(s) involved in the conflict.
Substitution of Securities
Nationwide may substitute, eliminate, or combine shares of another underlying mutual fund for shares already purchased or to be purchased in the future if either of the following occurs:
(1) shares of a current underlying mutual fund are no longer available for investment; or
(2) further investment in an underlying mutual fund is inappropriate.
No substitution of shares may take place without the prior approval of the SEC. All affected Contract Owners will be notified in the event there is a substitution, elimination, or combination of shares.
Deregistration of the Variable Account
Nationwide may deregister the Variable Account under the 1940 Act in the event the Variable Account meets an exemption from registration under the 1940 Act, if there are no shareholders in the separate account, or for any other purpose approved by the SEC.
No deregistration may take place without the prior approval of the SEC. All affected Contract Owners will be notified in the event Nationwide deregisters the Variable Account.
The Fixed Account
The Fixed Account is an investment option that is funded by assets of Nationwide's General Account. The General Account contains all of Nationwide's assets other than those in this and other Nationwide separate accounts and is used to support Nationwide's annuity and insurance obligations. The General Account is not subject to the same laws as the Variable Account and the SEC has not reviewed material in this prospectus relating to the Fixed Account.
Purchase payments will be allocated to the Fixed Account by election of the Contract Owner. Nationwide reserves the right to limit or refuse purchase payments and/or transfers allocated to the Fixed Account at its sole discretion. Generally, Nationwide will invoke this right when interest rates are low by historical standards. The Fixed Account may not be available in every state.
The investment income earned by the Fixed Account will be allocated to the contracts at varying guaranteed interest rate(s) depending on the following categories of Fixed Account allocations:
New Money Rate – The rate credited on the Fixed Account allocation when the contract is purchased or when subsequent purchase payments are made. Subsequent purchase payments may receive different New Money Rates than the rate when the contract was issued, since the New Money Rate is subject to change based on market conditions.
Variable Account to Fixed Rate – Allocations transferred from any of the Sub-Accounts to the Fixed Account may receive a different rate. The rate may be lower than the New Money Rate. There may be limits on the amount and frequency of movements from the Sub-Accounts to the Fixed Account.
Renewal Rate – The rate available for maturing Fixed Account allocations which are entering a new guarantee period. The Contract Owner will be notified of this rate in a letter issued with the quarterly statements when a Contract Owner's Fixed Account allocation matures. At that time, the Contract Owner will have an opportunity to leave the money in the Fixed Account and receive the Renewal Rate or the Contract Owner can move the money to any of the other investment options.
Dollar Cost Averaging Rate – From time to time, Nationwide may offer a more favorable rate for an initial purchase payment into a new contract when used in conjunction with a Dollar Cost Averaging program. Rates will vary depending on the Dollar Cost Averaging program elected (see Contract Owner Services).
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All of these rates are subject to change on a daily basis; however, once applied to the Fixed Account, the interest rates are guaranteed until the end of the calendar quarter during which the 12-month anniversary of the Fixed Account allocation occurs.
Credited interest rates are annualized rates – the effective yield of interest over a one-year period. Interest is credited to each contract on a daily basis. As a result, the credited interest rate is compounded daily to achieve the stated effective yield.
The guaranteed rate for any purchase payment will be effective for not less than 12 months. Nationwide guarantees that the rate will not be less than the minimum interest rate required by applicable state law. Any interest in excess of the minimum interest rate required by applicable state law will be credited to Fixed Account allocations at Nationwide's sole discretion.
Nationwide guarantees that the value of Fixed Account allocations will not be less than the amount of the purchase payments and Purchase Payment Credits allocated to the Fixed Account, plus interest credited as described above, less any withdrawals and any applicable charges including CDSC.
Fixed Account Interest Rate Guarantee Period
The Fixed Account interest rate guarantee period is the period of time that the Fixed Account interest rate is guaranteed to remain the same. During a Fixed Account interest rate guarantee period, transfers cannot be made from the Fixed Account, and amounts transferred to the Fixed Account must remain on deposit.
For new purchase payments allocated to the Fixed Account and transfers to the Fixed Account, the Fixed Account interest rate guarantee period begins on the date of deposit or transfer and ends on the one-year anniversary of the deposit or transfer. The guaranteed interest rate period may last for up to three months beyond the one-year anniversary because guaranteed terms end on the last day of a calendar quarter.
Contacting the Service Center
All inquiries, paperwork, information requests, service requests, and transaction requests should be made to the Service Center:
by telephone at 1-866-221-1100
by mail to P.O. Box 182021, Columbus, Ohio 43218-2021
by fax at 1-888-634-4472
by Internet at www.waddell.com.
Nationwide reserves the right to restrict or remove the ability to submit service requests via Internet, phone, or fax upon written notice.
Not all methods of communication are available for all types of requests. To determine which methods are permitted for a particular request, refer to the specific transaction provision in this prospectus or call the Service Center. Requests submitted by means other than described in this prospectus could be returned or delayed.
Service and transaction requests will generally be processed on the Valuation Date they are received at the Service Center as long as the request is in good order. Good order generally means that all necessary information to process the request is complete and in a form acceptable to Nationwide. If a request is not in good order, Nationwide will take reasonable actions to obtain the information necessary to process the request. Requests that are not in good order may be delayed or returned. Nationwide reserves the right to process any purchase payment or withdrawal request sent to a location other than the Service Center on the Valuation Date it is received at the Service Center.
Nationwide may be required to provide information about one or more contracts to government regulators. If mandated under applicable law, Nationwide may be required to reject a purchase payment and to refuse to process transaction requests for transfers, withdrawals, loans, and/or death benefits until instructed otherwise by the appropriate regulator.
Nationwide will use reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions are genuine and will not be liable for following instructions that it reasonably determined to be genuine. Nationwide may record telephone requests. Telephone and computer systems may not always be available. Any telephone system or computer can experience outages or slowdowns for a variety of reasons. The outages or slowdowns could prevent or delay processing. Although Nationwide has taken precautions to support heavy use, it is still possible to incur an outage or delay. To avoid technical difficulties, submit transaction requests by mail.
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The Contract in General
In order to comply with the USA Patriot Act and rules promulgated thereunder, Nationwide has implemented procedures designed to prevent contracts described in this prospectus from being used to facilitate money laundering or the financing of terrorist activities.
If the contract described in this prospectus is replacing another variable annuity, the mortality tables used to determine the amount of annuity payments for this contract may be less favorable than those in the contract being replaced. Additionally, upon replacement, all benefits accrued under the replaced contract are forfeited.
Except with respect to statements relating to age, sex, and identity, Nationwide will not contest the contract after it has been in force during the lifetime of the Annuitant for two years after the date of contract issuance.
The annuity described in this prospectus is intended to provide benefits to a single individual and his/her beneficiaries. It is not intended to be used by institutional investors, in connection with other Nationwide contracts that have the same Annuitant, or in connection with other Nationwide contracts that have different Annuitants, but the same Contract Owner. If Nationwide determines that the risks it intended to assume in issuing the contract have been altered by misusing the contract as described above, Nationwide reserves the right to take any action it deems necessary to reduce or eliminate the altered risk. Nationwide also reserves the right to take any action it deems necessary to reduce or eliminate altered risk resulting from materially false, misleading, incomplete, or otherwise deficient information provided by the Contract Owner.
These contracts are offered to customers of various financial institutions and brokerage firms. No financial institution or brokerage firm is responsible for any of the contractual insurance benefits and features guaranteed under the contracts. These guarantees are the sole responsibility of Nationwide.
In general, deferred variable annuities are long-term investments; they are not intended as short-term investments. The contracts associated with this prospectus are not intended to be sold to a terminally ill Contract Owner or Annuitant. Accordingly, Nationwide has designed the contract to offer features, pricing, and investment options that encourage long-term ownership. It is very important that Contract Owners and prospective purchasers understand all the costs associated with owning a contract, and if and how those costs change during the lifetime of the contract. Contract charges may not be the same in later Contract Years as they are in early Contract Years. The various contract charges are assessed in order to compensate Nationwide for administrative services, distribution and operational expenses, and assumed actuarial risks associated with the contract.
Following is a discussion of some relevant factors that may be of particular interest to prospective investors.
Distribution, Promotional, and Sales Expenses
Nationwide pays commissions to the firms that sell the contracts. The maximum gross commission that Nationwide will pay on the sale of the contracts is 6.5% of purchase payments. Note: The individual registered representatives typically receive only a portion of this amount; the remainder is retained by the firm. Nationwide may also, instead of a premium-based commission, pay an asset-based commission (sometimes referred to as "trails" or "residuals"), or a combination of the two.
In addition to or partially in lieu of commission, Nationwide may also pay the selling firms a marketing allowance, which is based on the firm's ability and demonstrated willingness to promote and market Nationwide's products. How any marketing allowance is spent is determined by the firm, but generally will be used to finance firm activities that may contribute to the promotion and marketing of Nationwide's products. For more information on the exact compensation arrangement associated with this contract, consult your sales representative.
Underlying Mutual Fund Payments
Nationwide's Relationship with the Underlying Mutual Funds
The underlying mutual funds incur expenses each time they sell, administer, or redeem their shares. The Variable Account aggregates Contract Owner purchase, redemption, and transfer requests and submits net or aggregated purchase/redemption requests to each underlying mutual fund daily. The Variable Account (not the Contract Owners) is the underlying mutual fund shareholder. When the Variable Account aggregates transactions, the underlying mutual fund does not incur the expense of processing individual transactions it would normally incur if it sold its shares directly to the public. Nationwide incurs these expenses instead.
Nationwide also incurs the distribution costs of selling the contract (as discussed above), which benefit the underlying mutual funds by providing Contract Owners with Sub-Account options that correspond to the underlying mutual funds.
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An investment adviser or subadviser of an underlying mutual fund or its affiliates may provide Nationwide or its affiliates with wholesaling services that assist in the distribution of the contract and may pay Nationwide or its affiliates to participate in educational and/or marketing activities. These activities may provide the adviser or subadviser (or their affiliates) with increased exposure to persons involved in the distribution of the contract.
Types of Payments Nationwide Receives
In light of the above, the underlying mutual funds and their affiliates make certain payments to Nationwide or its affiliates (the "payments"). The amount of these payments is typically based on a percentage of assets invested in the underlying mutual funds attributable to the contracts and other variable contracts Nationwide and its affiliates issue, but in some cases may involve a flat fee. These payments may be used by Nationwide for any corporate purpose, which include reducing the prices of the contracts, paying expenses that Nationwide or its affiliates incur in promoting, marketing, and administering the contracts and the underlying mutual funds, and achieving a profit.
Nationwide or its affiliates receive the following types of payments:
Underlying mutual fund 12b-1 fees, which are deducted from underlying mutual fund assets;
Sub-transfer agent fees or fees pursuant to administrative service plans adopted by the underlying mutual fund, which may be deducted from underlying mutual fund assets; and
Payments by an underlying mutual fund's adviser or subadviser (or its affiliates). Such payments may be derived, in whole or in part, from the advisory fee, which is deducted from underlying mutual fund assets and is reflected in mutual fund charges.
Furthermore, Nationwide benefits from assets invested in Nationwide's affiliated underlying mutual funds (i.e., Nationwide Variable Insurance Trust) because its affiliates also receive compensation from the underlying mutual funds for investment advisory, administrative, transfer agency, distribution, and/or other services. Thus, Nationwide may receive more revenue with respect to affiliated underlying mutual funds than unaffiliated underlying mutual funds.
Nationwide took into consideration the anticipated payments from the underlying mutual funds when it determined the charges imposed under the contracts (apart from fees and expenses imposed by the underlying mutual funds). Without these payments, Nationwide would have imposed higher charges under the contract.
Amount of Payments Nationwide Receives
For the year ended December 31, 2012, the underlying mutual fund payments Nationwide and its affiliates received from the underlying mutual funds did not exceed 0.75% (as a percentage of the average Daily Net Assets invested in the underlying mutual funds) offered through this contract or other variable contracts that Nationwide and its affiliates issue. Payments from investment advisers or subadvisers to participate in educational and/or marketing activities have not been taken into account in this percentage.
Most underlying mutual funds or their affiliates have agreed to make payments to Nationwide or its affiliates, although the applicable percentages may vary from underlying mutual fund to underlying mutual fund and some may not make any payments at all. Because the amount of the actual payments Nationwide and its affiliates receive depends on the assets of the underlying mutual funds attributable to the contract, Nationwide and its affiliates may receive higher payments from underlying mutual funds with lower percentages (but greater assets) than from underlying mutual funds that have higher percentages (but fewer assets).
Identification of Underlying Mutual Funds
Nationwide may consider several criteria when identifying the underlying mutual funds, including some or all of the following: investment objectives, investment process, investment performance, risk characteristics, investment capabilities, experience and resources, investment consistency, and fund expenses. Another factor Nationwide considers during the identification process is whether the underlying mutual fund's adviser or subadviser is a Nationwide affiliate or whether the underlying mutual fund, its adviser, its subadviser(s), or an affiliate will make payments to Nationwide or its affiliates.
There may be underlying mutual funds with lower fees, as well as other variable contracts that offer underlying mutual funds with lower fees. The purchaser should consider all of the fees and charges of the contract in relation to its features and benefits when making a decision to invest. Note: Higher contract and underlying mutual fund fees and charges have a direct effect on and may lower investment performance.
Treatment of Unclaimed Property
Every state has unclaimed property laws which generally declare annuity contracts to be abandoned after a period of inactivity of three to five years from the contract's Annuity Commencement Date or the date Nationwide becomes informed that a death benefit is due and payable. For example, if the payment of a death benefit has been triggered, but, if after a thorough search, Nationwide is still unable to locate the beneficiary of the death benefit, or the beneficiary does not
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come forward to claim the death benefit in a timely manner, Nationwide will escheat the death benefit to the abandoned property division or unclaimed property office of the state in which the beneficiary or the Contract Owner last resided, as shown on Nationwide's books and records, or to Ohio, Nationwide's state of domicile. If a claim is subsequently made, the state is obligated to pay any such amount (without interest) to the designated recipient upon presentation of proper documentation.
To prevent escheatment, it is important to update beneficiary designations - including complete names, complete addresses, phone numbers, and social security numbers - as they change. Such updates should be sent to the Service Center.
Profitability
Nationwide does consider profitability when determining the charges in the contract. In early Contract Years, Nationwide does not anticipate earning a profit, since that is a time when administrative and distribution expenses are typically higher. Nationwide does, however, anticipate earning a profit in later Contract Years. In general, Nationwide's profit will be greater the higher the investment return and the longer the contract is held.
Contract Modification
Nationwide may modify the contract, but no modification will affect the amount or term of any contract unless a modification is required to conform the contract to applicable federal or state law. No modification will affect the method by which Contract Value is determined.
Standard Charges and Deductions
Mortality and Expense Risk Charge
Nationwide deducts a Mortality and Expense Risk Charge equal to an annualized rate of 1.10% of the Daily Net Assets. The Mortality and Expense Risk Charge compensates Nationwide for providing the insurance benefits under the contract, including the contract's standard death benefit. It also compensates Nationwide for assuming the risk that Annuitants will live longer than assumed. Finally, the Mortality and Expense Risk Charge compensates Nationwide for guaranteeing that charges will not increase regardless of actual expenses. Nationwide may realize a profit from this charge.
Administrative Charge
Nationwide deducts an Administrative Charge equal to an annualized rate of 0.20% of the Daily Net Assets. The Administrative Charge reimburses Nationwide for administrative costs it incurs resulting from providing contract benefits, including preparation of the contract and prospectus, confirmation statements, annual account statements and annual reports, legal and accounting fees, as well as various related expenses. Nationwide may realize a profit from this charge.
Contract Maintenance Charge
A $50 Contract Maintenance Charge is assessed on each Contract Anniversary and upon full surrender of the contract.
This charge reimburses Nationwide for administrative expenses involved in issuing and maintaining the contract. If on any Contract Anniversary (or on the date of a full surrender) the Contract Value is $50,000 or more, Nationwide will waive the Contract Maintenance Charge from that point forward.
The deduction of the Contract Maintenance Charge will be taken proportionally from each Sub-Account and the Fixed Account based on the value in each option as compared to the total Contract Value.
Nationwide will not reduce or eliminate the Contract Maintenance Charge where it would be discriminatory or unlawful.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
No sales charge deduction is made from purchase payments upon deposit into the contract. However, if any part of the contract is withdrawn, Nationwide may deduct a CDSC. The CDSC will not exceed 8% of purchase payments withdrawn.
The CDSC is calculated by multiplying the applicable CDSC percentage (noted in the following table) by the amount of purchase payments withdrawn. For purposes of calculating the CDSC, withdrawals are considered to come first from the oldest purchase payment made to the contract, then the next oldest purchase payment, and so forth. CDSC provisions vary by state. Refer to the contract for state specific information.
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The CDSC applies as follows:
Number of Completed Years from Date of Purchase Payment   0   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8+
CDSC Percentage

  8%   8%   7%   7%   6%   5%   4%   2%   0%
Earnings are not subject to the CDSC, but may not be distributed prior to the distribution of all purchase payments. (For tax purposes, a withdrawal is usually treated as a withdrawal of earnings first.)
The CDSC is used to cover sales expenses, including commissions, production of sales material, and other promotional expenses. If expenses are greater than the CDSC, the shortfall will be made up from Nationwide's general assets, which may indirectly include portions of the Variable Account charges, since Nationwide may generate a profit from these charges.
All or a portion of any withdrawal may be subject to federal income taxes. Contract Owners taking withdrawals before age 59½ may be subject to a 10% penalty tax.
Additional purchase payments made to the contract after receiving the benefit of the Spousal Protection Annuity Option are subject to the same CDSC provisions that were applicable prior to receiving the benefit of the Spousal Protection Annuity Option.
Waiver of Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
The maximum amount that can be withdrawn annually without a CDSC is the greatest of:
(1) 10% of the net difference of purchase payments that are subject to CDSC minus purchase payments previously withdrawn that were subject to CDSC;
(2) any amount withdrawn to meet minimum distribution requirements for this contract under the Internal Revenue Code; or
(3) for those contracts with the 7% Nationwide Lifetime Income Rider, withdrawals up to the annual benefit amount.
This CDSC-free withdrawal privilege is non-cumulative. Free amounts not taken during any given Contract Year cannot be taken as free amounts in a subsequent Contract Year.
Note: CDSC-free withdrawals do not count as "purchase payments previously withdrawn that were subject to CDSC" and, therefore, do not reduce the amount used to calculate subsequent CDSC-free withdrawal amounts.
In addition, no CDSC will be deducted:
(1) upon the annuitization of contracts which have been in force for at least two years;
(2) upon payment of a death benefit; or
(3) from any values which have been held under a contract for at least eight years.
No CDSC applies to transfers between or among the various investment options in the contract.
A contract held by a Charitable Remainder Trust (within the meaning of Internal Revenue Code Section 664) may withdraw CDSC-free the greater of the amount that would otherwise be available for withdrawal without a CDSC, and the difference between:
(a) the Contract Value at the close of the day prior to the date of the withdrawal; and
(b) the total purchase payments made to the contract as of the date of the withdrawal (less an adjustment for amounts previously withdrawn).
The CDSC will not be eliminated if to do so would be unfairly discriminatory or prohibited by state law.
The CDSC-free withdrawal privilege does not apply to full surrenders of the contract. For purposes of the CDSC-free withdrawal privilege, a full surrender is:
multiple withdrawals taken within a Contract Year that deplete the entire Contract Value; or
any single net withdrawal of 90% or more of the Contract Value.
Premium Taxes
Nationwide will charge against the Contract Value any premium taxes levied by a state or other government entity. Premium tax rates currently range from 0% to 5% and vary from state to state. This range is subject to change. Nationwide will assess premium taxes to the contract at the time Nationwide is assessed the premium taxes by the state. Premium taxes may be deducted from death benefit proceeds.
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Short-Term Trading Fees
Some underlying mutual funds may assess (or reserve the right to assess) a short-term trading fee in connection with transfers from a Sub-Account that occur within 60 days after the date of allocation to the Sub-Account.
Short-term trading fees are intended to compensate the underlying mutual fund (and Contract Owners with interests in the underlying mutual fund) for the negative impact on fund performance that may result from frequent, short-term trading strategies. Short-term trading fees are not intended to affect the large majority of Contract Owners not engaged in such strategies.
Any short-term trading fee assessed by any underlying mutual fund available in conjunction with the contracts described in this prospectus will equal 1% of the amount determined to be engaged in short-term trading.
Short-term trading fees will only apply to those Sub-Accounts corresponding to underlying mutual funds that charge such fees (see the underlying mutual fund prospectus). Contract Owners are responsible for monitoring the length of time allocations are held in any particular Sub-Account. Nationwide will not provide advance notice of the assessment of any applicable short-term trading fee.
Currently, none of the underlying mutual funds assess (or reserve the right to assess) a short-term trading fee.
If a short-term trading fee is assessed, the underlying mutual fund will charge the Variable Account 1% of the amount determined to be engaged in short-term trading. The Variable Account will then pass the short-term trading fee on to the specific Contract Owner that engaged in short-term trading by deducting an amount equal to the short-term trading fee from that Contract Owner's Sub-Account value. All such fees will be remitted to the underlying mutual fund; none of the fee proceeds will be retained by Nationwide or the Variable Account.
When multiple purchase payments (or exchanges) are made to a Sub-Account that is subject to short-term trading fees, transfers will be considered to be made on a first in/first out (FIFO) basis for purposes of determining short-term trading fees. In other words, units held the longest time will be treated as being transferred first, and units held for the shortest time will be treated as being transferred last.
Some transactions are not subject to the short-term trading fees, including:
scheduled and systematic transfers;
withdrawals, including CDSC-free withdrawals;
contract loans;
withdrawals of Annuity Units to make annuity payments;
withdrawals of Accumulation Units to pay the Contract Maintenance Charge;
withdrawals of Accumulation Units to pay a death benefit; or
transfers made upon annuitization of the contract.
New share classes of currently available underlying mutual funds may be added as investment options under the contracts. These new share classes may require the assessment of short-term trading fees. When these new share classes are added, new purchase payment allocations and exchange reallocations to the underlying mutual funds in question may be limited to the new share class.
Optional Contract Benefits, Charges, and Deductions
For an additional charge, the following optional benefits are available to applicants. Unless otherwise indicated:
(1) optional benefits must be elected at the time of application;
(2) optional benefits, once elected, may not be terminated;
(3) the charges associated with the optional benefits are calculated and deducted daily as part of the Accumulation Unit value calculation; and
(4) the charges associated with the optional benefits will be assessed until annuitization.
Death Benefit Options
For an additional charge, the applicant may elect one of the following death benefit options in lieu of the standard death benefit.
Five-Year Enhanced Death Benefit Option
For an additional charge at an annualized rate of 0.05% of the Daily Net Assets, an applicant can elect the Five-Year Enhanced Death Benefit Option. Nationwide may realize a profit from the charge assessed for this option.
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If the Annuitant dies prior to the Annuitization Date and the total of all purchase payments made to the contract is less than or equal to $3,000,000, the death benefit will be the greatest of:
(1) the Contract Value as of the date that Nationwide receives all the information necessary to pay the death benefit;
(2) the total of all purchase payments, less an adjustment for amounts withdrawn; or
(3) the highest Contract Value on any five-year Contract Anniversary prior to the Annuitant's 86th birthday, less an adjustment for amounts subsequently withdrawn, plus purchase payments received after that five-year Contract Anniversary.
Any adjustment for amounts withdrawn will reduce the applicable factor above in the same proportion that the Contract Value was reduced on the date(s) of the partial withdrawal(s).
Note: For Contract Owners who have elected this option, if the total of all purchase payments made to the contract is greater than $3,000,000, the death benefit calculation will be adjusted as described in the Death Benefit Calculations provision.
One-Year Enhanced Death Benefit Option
For an additional charge at an annualized rate of 0.15% of the Daily Net Assets, an applicant can elect the One-Year Enhanced Death Benefit Option. Nationwide may realize a profit from the charge assessed for this option.
If the Annuitant dies prior to the Annuitization Date and the total of all purchase payments made to the contract is less than or equal to $3,000,000, the death benefit will be the greatest of:
(1) the Contract Value as of the date that Nationwide receives all the information necessary to pay the death benefit;
(2) the total of all purchase payments, less an adjustment for amounts withdrawn; or
(3) the highest Contract Value on any Contract Anniversary prior to the Annuitant's 86th birthday, less an adjustment for amounts subsequently withdrawn, plus purchase payments received after that Contract Anniversary.
Any adjustment for amounts withdrawn will reduce the applicable factor above in the same proportion that the Contract Value was reduced on the date(s) of the partial withdrawal(s).
Note: For Contract Owners who have elected this option, if the total of all purchase payments made to the contract is greater than $3,000,000, the death benefit calculation will be adjusted as described in the Death Benefit Calculations provision.
Spousal Protection Annuity Option
A Spousal Protection Annuity Option is available under the contract at the time of application, which allows a surviving spouse to continue the contract while receiving the economic benefit of the death benefit upon the death of the other spouse. If an applicant elects the Spousal Protection Annuity Option, Nationwide will deduct an additional charge at an annualized rate of 0.10% of the Daily Net Assets. The Spousal Protection Annuity Option is not available for contracts issued as Charitable Remainder Trusts. Nationwide may realize a profit from the charge assessed for this option.
The benefit associated with the Spousal Protection Annuity Option will be applied if the following conditions are met:
(1) One or both spouses (or a revocable trust of which either or both of the spouses is/are grantor(s)) must be named as the Contract Owner. For contracts issued as an IRA or Roth IRA, only the person for whom the IRA or Roth IRA was established may be named as the Contract Owner;
(2) The spouses must be Co-Annuitants;
(3) Both spouses must be age 85 or younger at the time the contract is issued, however, if a death benefit option is elected, both spouses must meet the age requirements for the respective death benefit option at the time of application;
(4) Both spouses must be named as beneficiaries;
(5) No person other than the spouse may be named as Contract Owner, Annuitant, or primary beneficiary;
(6) If both spouses are alive upon annuitization, the Contract Owner must specify which spouse is the Annuitant upon whose continuation of life any annuity payments involving life contingencies depend (for an IRA  or Roth IRA contract, this person must be the Contract Owner); and
(7) If the Contract Owner requests to add a Co-Annuitant after contract issuance, the date of marriage must be after the contract issue date and Nationwide will require the Contract Owner to provide a copy of the marriage certificate.
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If a Co-Annuitant dies before the Annuitization Date, the surviving spouse may continue the contract as its sole Contract Owner. Additionally, if the death benefit value is higher than the Contract Value at the time of the first Co-Annuitant's death, Nationwide will adjust the Contract Value to equal the death benefit value. The surviving Co-Annuitant may then name a new beneficiary but may not name another Co-Annuitant.
If the marriage of the Co-Annuitants terminates due to the death of a spouse, divorce, dissolution, or annulment, the Spousal Protection Feature terminates and the Contract Owner is not permitted to cover a subsequent spouse.
7% Nationwide Lifetime Income Rider (formerly the 7% Lifetime Income Option)
The 7% Nationwide Lifetime Income (the "7% Nationwide L.inc") Rider provides for Lifetime Withdrawals, up to a certain amount each year, even after the Contract Value is $0, provided that the Contract Owner does not deplete the Current Income Benefit Base by taking excess withdrawals. Investment restrictions apply. The age of the person upon which the benefit depends (the "determining life") must be between 50 and 85 years old at the time of application. For most contracts, the determining life is that of the Contract Owner. For those contracts where the Contract Owner is a non-natural person, for purposes of this option, the determining life is that of the Annuitant, and all references in this option to "Contract Owner" shall mean Annuitant. If, in addition to the Annuitant, a Co-Annuitant or Joint Annuitant has been elected, the determining life will be that of the primary Annuitant as named on the application. The determining life may not be changed.
Availability
The 7% Nationwide Lifetime Income Rider is available under the contract at the time of application. The 7% Nationwide L.inc Rider is not available on beneficially owned contracts – those contracts that are inherited by a beneficiary and the beneficiary continues to hold the contract as a beneficiary (as opposed to treating the contract as his/her own) for tax purposes. However, contracts that are purchased in the normal course of business with the 7% Nationwide L.inc Rider may keep the 7% Nationwide L.inc Rider even after such contract becomes beneficially owned. However, once a contract becomes beneficially owned, the contract will not receive the benefit of the RMD privilege discussed later in this section.
7% Nationwide L.inc Rider Charge
In exchange for Lifetime Withdrawals, Nationwide will assess an annual charge not to exceed 1.50% of the Current Income Benefit Base. Currently, the charge for the 7% Nationwide Lifetime Income Rider is 1.20% of the Current Income Benefit Base. The current charge will not change, except, possibly, upon the Contract Owner's election to reset the benefit base, as discussed herein. If the current charge does change, it will not exceed the maximum charge of 1.50% of the Current Income Benefit Base.
The charge will be assessed on each Contract Anniversary and will be deducted via redemption of Accumulation Units. A prorated charge will also be deducted upon full surrender of the contract. Accumulation Units will be redeemed proportionally from each Sub-Account in which the Contract Owner is invested at the time the charge is taken. Amounts redeemed as the 7% Nationwide L.inc Rider charge will not negatively impact calculations associated with other benefits elected or available under the contract, will not be subject to a CDSC, and will not reduce amounts available under the CDSC-free withdrawal privilege.
Lifetime Income Rider Investment Requirements
Election of the 7% Nationwide L.inc Rider requires that the Contract Owner, until annuitization, allocate the entire Contract Value to a limited set of investment options currently available in the contract. For the list of available investment options, see Income Benefit Investment Options. Allocation requests to investment options other than those listed in the Income Benefit Investment Options section will not be honored; they will be treated as though no allocation request was submitted. Nationwide may offer Dollar Cost Averaging for Living Benefits described in the Contract Owner Services provision. Allocation to the Fixed Account is not permitted (except as the originating account when the Contract Owner elects Dollar Cost Averaging for Living Benefits). Additionally, if this option is elected, contract loans are unavailable.
Transfers Among Permitted Investment Options
The Contract Owner may reallocate the Contract Value among the limited set of investment options in accordance with the Transfers Prior to Annuitization provision.
Subsequent Purchase Payments
Subsequent purchase payments are permitted under the 7% Nationwide L.inc Rider as long as the Contract Value is greater than $0. There may be instances where a subsequent purchase payment creates a financial risk that Nationwide is unwilling to bear. If this occurs, Nationwide may exercise its right to refuse subsequent purchase payments which total in aggregate $50,000 or more in any calendar year. The $50,000 threshold will take into consideration all contracts issued by Nationwide to a particular Contract Owner or using the same determining life. If Nationwide exercises this right to
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refuse a purchase payment, the entire purchase payment that causes the aggregate amount to exceed $50,000 will be immediately returned to the Contract Owner in the same form in which it was received. Generally, Nationwide may invoke this right in times of economic instability. Contract Owners may contact the Service Center to find out if Nationwide will accept a particular subsequent purchase payment.
Determination of the Income Benefit Base Prior to the First Lifetime Withdrawal
Upon contract issuance, the Original Income Benefit Base is equal to the Contract Value. Thereafter, Nationwide tracks, on a continuous basis, the Current Income Benefit Base which is used to calculate the benefit amount. The Current Income Benefit Base from the date of contract issuance until the first Lifetime Withdrawal will reflect any additional purchase payments, Purchase Payment Credits, and reset opportunities, as described below.
Provided no withdrawals are taken from the contract, the Current Income Benefit Base for the 7% Nationwide L.inc Rider will equal the greater of:
(1) the highest Contract Value on any Contract Anniversary plus purchase payments submitted and any Purchase Payment Credits applied after that Contract Anniversary; or
(2) the 7% roll-up amount, which is equal to the sum of the following calculations:
(a) Original Income Benefit Base with Roll-up: the Original Income Benefit Base, plus 7% of the Original Income Benefit Base for each Contract Anniversary up to and including the 10th Contract Anniversary; plus
(b) Purchase Payments with Roll-up: any purchase payments submitted after contract issuance and before the 10th Contract Anniversary, plus any Purchase Payment Credits applied, increased by simple interest at an annual rate of 7% each year from the date of the purchase payment through the 10th Contract Anniversary; plus
(c) Purchase Payments with No Roll-up: any purchase payments submitted after the 10th Contract Anniversary plus any Purchase Payment Credits applied.
When a purchase payment and any Purchase Payment Credits are applied on a date other than a Contract Anniversary, simple interest is calculated using a prorated method based upon the number of days from the date of the purchase payment to the next Contract Anniversary. However, if at any time prior to the first Lifetime Withdrawal the Contract Value equals $0, no additional purchase payments will be accepted and no further benefit base calculations will be made. The Current Income Benefit Base will be set equal to the benefit base calculated on the most recent Contract Anniversary minus adjustments made for excess withdrawals after that date, and the Lifetime Withdrawal Amount will be based on that Current Income Benefit Base. Since the roll-up is only calculated for the first 10 Contract Years or prior to the first Lifetime Withdrawal, whichever comes first, any purchase payments the Contract Owner makes during that time period will increase the Current Income Benefit Base more than purchase payments made after that time period.
Lifetime Withdrawals
At any time after the 7% Nationwide L.inc Rider is elected, the Contract Owner may begin taking the lifetime income benefit by taking a Lifetime Withdrawal from the contract. The first withdrawal under the contract constitutes the first Lifetime Withdrawal, even if such withdrawal is taken to meet minimum distribution requirements under the Internal Revenue Code. Nationwide will surrender Accumulation Units proportionally from the Sub-Accounts as of the date of the withdrawal request. As with any withdrawal, Lifetime Withdrawals reduce the Contract Value and consequently, the amount available for annuitization.
At the time of the first Lifetime Withdrawal, the Current Income Benefit Base is locked in and will not change unless the Contract Owner takes excess withdrawals, elects a reset opportunity (both discussed later in this provision), or submits additional purchase payments. Additional purchase payments submitted after the first Lifetime Withdrawal from the contract will increase the Current Income Benefit Base by the amount of the purchase payment.
Simultaneously, the Lifetime Withdrawal Percentage is determined based on the age of the Contract Owner as indicated in the following table:
Contract Owner's Age
(at time of first withdrawal)
  50 up to 59½   59½ through 64   65 through 80   81 and older
Lifetime Withdrawal Percentage

  3.00%   4.00%   5.00%   6.00%
A Contract Owner will receive the greatest Lifetime Withdrawal Percentage only if he or she does not take a withdrawal from the contract prior to age 81.
For contracts that elect the Joint Option for the 7% Nationwide Lifetime Income Rider, the Lifetime Withdrawal Percentages will be equal to or less than the Lifetime Withdrawal Percentages in the previous table.
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Note: The Internal Revenue Code requires that IRAs, SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, and Investment-Only Contracts begin distributions no later than April 1 of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the Contract Owner reaches age 70½. Contract Owners subject to minimum required distribution rules may not be able to take advantage of the Lifetime Withdrawal Percentages available at higher age bands if distributions are taken from the contract to meet these Internal Revenue Code requirements. Contract Owners who elect not to take minimum required distributions from this contract, i.e., they take minimum required distributions from other sources, may be able to take advantage of Lifetime Withdrawal Percentages at the higher age bands. Consult a qualified tax advisor for more information.
At the time of the first Lifetime Withdrawal and on each Contract Anniversary thereafter, the Lifetime Withdrawal Percentage is multiplied by the Current Income Benefit Base to determine the Lifetime Withdrawal Amount for that year. The Lifetime Withdrawal Amount is the maximum amount that can be withdrawn from the contract before the next Contract Anniversary without reducing the Current Income Benefit Base. The ability to withdraw the Lifetime Withdrawal Amount will continue until the earlier of the Contract Owner's death or annuitization.
The Contract Owner can elect to set up Systematic Withdrawals or can request each Lifetime Withdrawal separately. All Lifetime Withdrawal requests must be made on a Nationwide form available by contacting the Service Center.
Each year's Lifetime Withdrawal Amount is non-cumulative. A Contract Owner cannot take a previous year's Lifetime Withdrawal Amount in a subsequent year without causing an excess withdrawal (discussed herein) that will reduce the Current Income Benefit Base. Although Lifetime Withdrawals up to the Lifetime Withdrawal Amount do not reduce the Current Income Benefit Base, they do reduce the Contract Value and the death benefit.
Impact of Withdrawals in Excess of the Lifetime Withdrawal Amount
The Contract Owner is permitted to withdraw Contract Value in excess of that year's Lifetime Withdrawal Amount provided that the Contract Value is greater than $0. Withdrawals in excess of the Lifetime Withdrawal Amount will reduce the Current Income Benefit Base, and consequently, the Lifetime Withdrawal Amount calculated for subsequent years. In the event of excess withdrawals, the Current Income Benefit Base will be reduced by the greater of:
(1) the dollar amount of the withdrawal in excess of the Lifetime Withdrawal Amount; or
(2) a figure representing the proportional amount of the withdrawal. This amount is determined by the following formula:
dollar amount of the excess withdrawal X Current Income Benefit Base
prior to the withdrawal
Contract Value (reduced by the amount
of the Lifetime Withdrawal Amount withdrawn)
In situations where the Contract Value exceeds the existing Current Income Benefit Base, excess withdrawals will typically result in a dollar amount reduction to the new Current Income Benefit Base. In situations where the Contract Value is less than the existing Current Income Benefit Base, excess withdrawals will typically result in a proportional reduction to the new Current Income Benefit Base.
Currently, Nationwide allows for an "RMD privilege" whereby Nationwide permits a Contract Owner to withdraw Contract Value in excess of the Lifetime Withdrawal Amount without reducing the Current Income Benefit Base if such excess withdrawal is for the sole purpose of meeting Internal Revenue Code required minimum distributions for this contract. This RMD privilege does not apply to beneficially owned contracts. In order to qualify for the RMD privilege, the Contract Owner must:
(1) be at least 70½ years old as of the date of the request;
(2) own the contract as an IRA, SEP IRA, Simple IRA, Tax Sheltered Annuity, or Investment-Only Contract; and
(3) submit a completed administrative form in advance of the withdrawal to the Service Center.
Nationwide reserves the right to modify or eliminate the RMD privilege if there is any change to the Internal Revenue Code or IRS rules relating to required minimum distributions, including the issuance of relevant IRS guidance. If Nationwide exercises this right, Nationwide will provide notice to Contract Owners and any withdrawal in excess of the Lifetime Withdrawal Amount will reduce the remaining Current Income Benefit Base.
Once the Contract Value falls to $0, the Contract Owner is no longer permitted to submit additional purchase payments or take withdrawals in excess of the Lifetime Withdrawal Amount. Additionally, there is no Contract Value to annuitize, making the payment of the benefit associated with this option the only income stream producing benefit remaining in the contract.
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Reset Opportunities
Nationwide offers an automatic reset of the Current Income Benefit Base. If, on any Contract Anniversary, the Contract Value exceeds the Current Income Benefit Base, Nationwide will automatically reset the Current Income Benefit Base to equal that Contract Value. This higher amount will be the new Current Income Benefit Base. This automatic reset will continue until either the current price or the list of permitted investment options associated with the 7% Nationwide L.inc Rider changes.
In the event the current price or the list of permitted investment options of the 7% Nationwide L.inc Rider changes, the reset opportunities still exist, but are no longer automatic. An election to reset the Current Income Benefit Base must be made by the Contract Owner to Nationwide. On or about each Contract Anniversary, Nationwide will provide the Contract Owner with information necessary to make this determination. Specifically, Nationwide will provide: the Contract Value; the Current Income Benefit Base; the current terms and conditions associated with the 7% Nationwide L.inc Rider; and instructions on how to communicate an election to reset the benefit base.
If the Contract Owner elects to reset the Current Income Benefit Base, it will be at the then current terms and conditions of the option as described in the most current prospectus. If Nationwide does not receive a Contract Owner's election to reset the Current Income Benefit Base within 60 days after the Contract Anniversary, Nationwide will assume that the Contract Owner does not wish to reset the Current Income Benefit Base. If the Current Income Benefit Base is not reset, it will remain the same and the terms and conditions of the 7% Nationwide L.inc Rider will not change (as applicable to that particular contract).
Contract Owners may cancel the automatic reset feature of the 7% Nationwide L.inc Rider by notifying Nationwide as to such election.
Settlement Options
If a Contract Owner's Contract Value falls to $0 and there is still a positive Current Income Benefit Base, Nationwide will provide the Contract Owner with settlement options. Specifically, Nationwide will provide a notification to the Contract Owner describing the following three options, along with instructions on how to submit the election to Nationwide:
(1) The Contract Owner can take Lifetime Withdrawals of the Lifetime Withdrawal Amount until the death of the Contract Owner;
(2) The Contract Owner can elect the Age Based Lump Sum Settlement Option, as described below; or
(3) If the Contract Owner qualifies after a medical examination, the Contract Owner can elect the Underwritten Lump Sum Settlement Option, as described below.
The options above each result in a different amount ultimately received under the 7% Nationwide L.inc Rider. The Underwritten Lump Sum Settlement Option will generally pay a larger amount than the Age Based Lump Sum Settlement Option when a Contract Owner is healthier than the normal population. Regardless of age or health, the Underwritten Lump Sum Settlement Option amount will never be less than the Age Based Lump Sum Settlement Option amount. Election of the Age Based Lump Sum Settlement Option enables the Contract Owner to receive payment without a medical exam, which could potentially delay payment. Before selecting a settlement option, consult with a qualified financial advisor to determine which option is best based on the Contract Owner's individual financial situation and needs.
The Contract Owner will have 60 days from the date of Nationwide's notification letter to make an election ("Notification Period"). Once the Contract Owner makes an election, the election is irrevocable. If the Contract Owner is receiving Systematic Withdrawals of the Lifetime Withdrawal Amount and does not make an election within the Notification Period, Nationwide will continue sending Systematic Withdrawals of the full amount of the Lifetime Withdrawal Amount to the Contract Owner. If the Contract Owner had requested Systematic Withdrawals of only a portion of the Lifetime Withdrawal Amount prior to the notice, Systematic Withdrawals will continue, but Nationwide will increase the Lifetime Withdrawals to the full amount of the Lifetime Withdrawal Amount.
If the Contract Owner is not taking Systematic Withdrawals of the Lifetime Withdrawal Amount and does not make an election within the Notification Period, Nationwide will initiate Systematic Withdrawals of the Lifetime Withdrawal Amount on behalf of the Contract Owner and will begin mailing to the Contract Owner on an annual basis an amount equal to the Lifetime Withdrawal Amount. If Nationwide initiates Systematic Withdrawals of the Lifetime Withdrawal Amount on behalf of the Contract Owner, it will be irrevocable. If Nationwide initiates Systematic Withdrawals of the Lifetime Withdrawal Amount on behalf of the Contract Owner, the first payment of the Lifetime Withdrawal Amount will be sent on the next business day following the Notification Period ("Settlement Payment Date"). Nationwide will then send the Contract Owner the Lifetime Withdrawal Amount annually on the anniversary of the
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Settlement Payment Date (or the next business day if the anniversary of the Settlement Payment Date does not fall on a business day). Nationwide will mail a check to the Contract Owner's address on record. The Contract Owner may contact the Service Center at any time to change the frequency of the Systematic Withdrawals.
Note: In any event, if the Contract Owner does not make an election within the Notification Period, Nationwide will send the Contract Owner the full amount of the Lifetime Withdrawal Amount to which he/she is entitled to each year. There may be tax consequences if Nationwide increases or initiates the Lifetime Withdrawals on behalf of a Contract Owner. Consult a qualified tax advisor.
Age Based Lump Sum Settlement Option
Under the Age Based Lump Sum Settlement Option, in lieu of taking Lifetime Withdrawals of the Lifetime Withdrawal Amount, Nationwide will pay the Contract Owner a lump sum equal to the Contract Owner's most recently calculated Lifetime Withdrawal Amount multiplied by the Annual Benefit Multiplier listed below:
Contract Owner's Age*   Up to Age 70   71-75   76-80   81-85   86-90   91-95   96+
Annual Benefit Multiplier

  5.5   4.5   3.5   2.5   2.0   1.5   1.0
* As of the date the Age Based Lump Sum Option is elected.
For contracts that have elected the Joint Option for the 7% Nationwide Lifetime Income Rider, if both spouses are living on the date the Age Based Lump Sum Settlement Option is elected, Nationwide will use the age of the younger spouse minus three years to determine the Annual Benefit Multiplier. If only one spouse is living on the date the Age Based Lump Sum Settlement Option is elected, Nationwide will use the age of the living spouse to determine the Annual Benefit Multiplier.
Underwritten Lump Sum Settlement Option
Under the Underwritten Lump Sum Settlement Option, in lieu of taking Lifetime Withdrawals of the Lifetime Withdrawal Amount, for those who qualify based on a medical exam, Nationwide will pay the Contract Owner a lump sum based upon the attained age, sex, and health of the Contract Owner (and spouse if the Joint Option for the 7% Nationwide Lifetime Income Rider is elected). Once Nationwide receives the Contract Owner's election to take the Underwritten Lump Sum Settlement Option, Nationwide will provide the Contract Owner with a medical examination form, which must be completed by a certified physician chosen by the Contract Owner and returned to the Service Center within 30 days. Upon completion of underwriting by Nationwide, the lump sum settlement amount (determined as of the date that Nationwide received all of the necessary information) is issued to the Contract Owner. If Nationwide does not receive the completed form within the 30-day period, Nationwide will pay the Contract Owner the amount that would be payable under the Age Based Lump Sum Settlement Option.
Annuitization
If the Contract Owner elects to annuitize the contract, this option will terminate. Specifically, the charge associated with the option will no longer be assessed and all benefits associated with the 7% Nationwide L.inc Rider will terminate.
Death of Determining Life
For contracts with no Joint Option for the 7% Nationwide Lifetime Income Rider, upon the death of the determining life, the benefits associated with the option terminate. If the Contract Owner is also the Annuitant, the death benefit will be paid in accordance with the Death Benefits provision. If the Contract Owner is not the Annuitant, the Contract Value will be distributed as described in Appendix C: Contract Types and Tax Information.
For contracts with the Joint Option for the 7% Nationwide Lifetime Income Rider, upon the death of the determining life, the surviving spouse continues to receive the same benefit associated with the 7% Nationwide L.inc Rider which had been received by the deceased spouse, for the remainder of the survivor's lifetime. The Contract Value will reflect the death benefit and the Spousal Protection Annuity Option.
Tax Treatment
Although the tax treatment for Lifetime Withdrawals under withdrawal benefits such as the 7% Nationwide L.inc Rider is not clear, Nationwide will treat a portion of each Lifetime Withdrawal as a taxable distribution, as follows:
First, Nationwide determines which is greater: (1) the Contract Value immediately before the Lifetime Withdrawal; or (2) the Lifetime Withdrawal Amount immediately before the Lifetime Withdrawal. That amount (the greater of (1) or (2)) minus any remaining investment in the contract at the time of the Lifetime Withdrawal will be reported as a taxable distribution.
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For any Lifetime Withdrawal taken when the Contract Value is less than or equal to the total investment in the contract, Nationwide treats the Lifetime Withdrawal as a tax-free return of investment until the entire investment in the contract has been received tax-free. Once the entire investment in the contract has been received tax-free, Lifetime Withdrawals will be reported as taxable distributions. Consult a qualified tax advisor.
Automatic Termination of the 7% Nationwide L.inc Rider
Withdrawals in excess of the Lifetime Withdrawal Amount that reduce the Current Income Benefit Base to $0 will automatically terminate the 7% Nationwide L.inc Rider. If this option terminates, then Nationwide will no longer assess the fee associated with this option.
Joint Option for the 7% Nationwide Lifetime Income Rider (formerly the 7% Spousal Continuation Benefit)
At the time the 7% Nationwide Lifetime Income ("7% Nationwide L.inc") Rider is elected (at time of application), the Contract Owner may elect the Joint Option for the 7% Nationwide Lifetime Income Rider ("Joint Option") (not available for contracts issued as Charitable Remainder Trusts). The Joint Option allows a surviving spouse to continue to receive, for the duration of his/her lifetime, the benefit associated with the 7% Nationwide L.inc Rider, provided certain conditions are met. Once the Joint Option is elected, it may not be removed from the contract, except as provided in the Marriage Termination section. If the Joint Option is elected, the determining life for purposes of the 7% Nationwide L.inc Rider will be that of the younger spouse.
The charge for the Joint Option will not exceed 0.40% of the Current Income Benefit Base. For contracts issued on or after January 14, 2013, or the date of state approval (whichever is later), the charge for the Joint Option is 0.30% of the Current Income Benefit Base. For contracts issued before January 14, 2013, or the date of state approval (whichever is later), there is no charge for the Joint Option. If the Contract Owner elects the Joint Option, Nationwide will reduce the Lifetime Withdrawal Percentages associated with the 7% Nationwide L.inc Rider as follows:
For contracts issued on or after January 14, 2013, or the date of state approval (whichever is later):
Contract Owner's Age
(at time of first withdrawal)
  50 up to 59½   59½ through 64   65 through 80   81 and older
Lifetime Withdrawal Percentage

  3.00%   3.75%   4.75%   5.75%
For contracts issued before January 14, 2013, or the date of state approval (whichever is later):
Contract Owner's Age
(at time of first withdrawal)
  50 up to 59½   59½ through 64   65 through 80   81 and older
Lifetime Withdrawal Percentage

  3.00%   3.50%   4.50%   5.50%
The Lifetime Withdrawal Percentage will be based on the age of the younger spouse as of the date of the first withdrawal from the contract.
To be eligible for the Joint Option, the following conditions must be met:
(1) Both spouses must be between 50 and 85 years old at the time of application;
(2) Both spouses must be at least age 50 before either spouse is eligible to begin withdrawals. Note: the Internal Revenue Code imposes a penalty tax if a distribution is made before the Contract Owner reaches age 59½ unless certain exceptions are met (see Appendix C: Contract Types and Tax Information);
(3) If the Contract Owner is a non-natural person, both spouses must be named as Co-Annuitants, except in the case of a non-natural person Contract Owner and/or Joint Owner, and where the Spousal Protection Annuity Option is not used, the spouses must be named as the Annuitant and Contingent Annuitant and as the only primary beneficiaries;
(4) One or both spouses (or a revocable trust of which either or both of the spouses is/are grantor(s)) must be named as the Contract Owner. For contracts issued as IRAs and Roth IRAs, only the person for whom the IRA or Roth IRA was established may be named as the Contract Owner;
(5) Both spouses must be named as primary beneficiaries;
(6) No person other than the spouse may be named as Contract Owner, Annuitant, or primary beneficiary; and
(7) If both spouses are alive upon annuitization, the Contract Owner must specify which spouse is the Annuitant upon whose continuation of life any annuity payments involving life contingencies depend (for IRA and Roth IRA contracts, this person must be the Contract Owner).
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Note: The Joint Option is distinct from the Spousal Protection Annuity Option associated with the death benefits. The Joint Option allows a surviving spouse to continue receiving the Lifetime Withdrawals associated with the 7% Nationwide L.inc Rider. In contrast, the Spousal Protection Annuity Option is a death benefit bump-up feature associated with the death benefit.
Marriage Termination
If, prior to taking any withdrawals from the contract, the marriage terminates due to divorce, dissolution, or annulment, the Contract Owner may remove the Joint Option from the contract. Nationwide will remove the benefit and the associated charge after the Contract Owner submits to the Service Center a written request and evidence of the marriage termination satisfactory to Nationwide. Once the Joint Option is removed from the contract, the benefit may not be re-elected or added to cover a subsequent spouse.
If, after taking any withdrawals from the contract, the marriage terminates due to divorce, dissolution, or annulment, the Contract Owner may not remove the Joint Option from the contract.
Risks Associated with Electing the Joint Option
There are situations where a Contract Owner who elects the Joint Option will not receive the benefits associated with the option. This will occur if:
(1) the Contract Owner's spouse (Co-Annuitant) dies before him/her;
(2) the contract is annuitized; or
(3) after the first withdrawal, the marriage terminates due to divorce, dissolution, or annulment.
Additionally, in the situations described in (1) and (3) above, not only will the Contract Owner not receive the benefit associated with the Joint Option, but he/she must continue to pay any applicable charge until annuitization.
Income Benefit Investment Options
Following is a list of the investment options that are permitted when the 7% Nationwide Lifetime Income Rider is elected. Only the investment options shown are available for election.
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Pathfinder Conservative
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Pathfinder Moderate (only available in contracts for which good order applications were received before May 1, 2013)
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Pathfinder Moderately Conservative
Nationwide Variable Insurance Trust - NVIT Investor Destinations Balanced Fund: Class II
Nationwide Variable Insurance Trust - NVIT Investor Destinations Conservative Fund: Class II
Nationwide Variable Insurance Trust - NVIT Investor Destinations Moderately Conservative Fund: Class II
Nationwide Variable Insurance Trust - NVIT Investor Destinations Managed Growth & Income Fund: Class II
Nationwide Variable Insurance Trust - NVIT Investor Destinations Managed Growth Fund: Class II
Note: Some of the investment options listed are funds of funds. Additionally, some of the indicated investment options may not be available to a particular Contract Owner due to the date the contract was issued. Refer to Appendix A: Underlying Mutual Funds for more information.
Ownership and Interests in the Contract
Contract Owner
Prior to the Annuitization Date, the Contract Owner has all rights under the contract, unless a joint owner is named. If a joint owner is named, each joint owner has all rights under the contract. Purchasers who name someone other than themselves as the Contract Owner will have no rights under the contract.
On the Annuitization Date, the Annuitant becomes the Contract Owner, unless the Contract Owner is a Charitable Remainder Trust. If the Contract Owner is a Charitable Remainder Trust, the Charitable Remainder Trust continues to be the Contract Owner after annuitization.
Contract Owners of Non-Qualified Contracts may name a new Contract Owner at any time before the Annuitization Date. Any change of Contract Owner automatically revokes any prior Contract Owner designation. Changes in contract ownership may result in federal income taxation and may be subject to state and federal gift taxes.
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Joint Owner
Joint owners each own an undivided interest in the contract.
Non-Qualified Contract Owners can name a joint owner at any time before annuitization. Joint ownership is not permitted on contracts owned by a non-natural Contract Owner.
Generally, the exercise of any ownership rights under the contract must be in writing and signed by both joint owners. However, if a written election, signed by both Contract Owners, authorizing Nationwide to allow the exercise of ownership rights independently by either joint owner is submitted, Nationwide will permit joint owners to act independently. If such an authorization is submitted, Nationwide will not be liable for any loss, liability, cost, or expense for acting in accordance with the instructions of either joint owner.
If either joint owner dies before the Annuitization Date, the contract continues with the surviving joint owner as the remaining Contract Owner.
Contingent Owner
The contingent owner succeeds to the rights of a Contract Owner if a Contract Owner who is not the Annuitant dies before the Annuitization Date and there is no surviving joint owner.
If a Contract Owner who is the Annuitant dies before the Annuitization Date, the contingent owner will not have any rights under the contract, unless such contingent owner is also the beneficiary.
The Contract Owner may name a contingent owner at any time before the Annuitization Date.
Annuitant
The Annuitant is the person who will receive annuity payments and upon whose continuation of life any annuity payment involving life contingencies depends. This person must be age 85 or younger at the time of contract issuance, unless Nationwide approves a request for an Annuitant of greater age.
Only Non-Qualified Contract Owners may name someone other than himself/herself as the Annuitant.
The Contract Owner may not name a new Annuitant without Nationwide's consent.
Contingent Annuitant
If the Annuitant dies before the Annuitization Date, the contingent annuitant becomes the Annuitant. The contingent annuitant must be age 85 or younger at the time of contract issuance, unless Nationwide approves a request for a contingent annuitant of greater age.
If a contingent annuitant is named, all provisions of the contract that are based on the Annuitant's death prior to the Annuitization Date will be based on the death of the last survivor of the Annuitant and contingent annuitant.
Co-Annuitant
A Co-Annuitant, if named, must be the Annuitant's spouse. The Co-Annuitant must be named at the time of application and will receive the benefit of the Spousal Protection Annuity Option, provided all of the requirements set forth in the Spousal Protection Annuity Option section are met.
If either Co-Annuitant dies before the Annuitization Date, the surviving Co-Annuitant may continue the contract and will receive the benefit of the Spousal Protection Annuity Option.
Joint Annuitant
The joint annuitant is designated as a second person (in addition to the Annuitant) upon whose continuation of life any annuity payment involving life contingencies depends. The joint annuitant is named at the time of annuitization.
Beneficiary and Contingent Beneficiary
The beneficiary is the person who is entitled to the death benefit if the Annuitant (and contingent annuitant, if applicable) dies before the Annuitization Date and there is no joint owner. The Contract Owner can name more than one beneficiary. Multiple beneficiaries will share the death benefit equally, unless otherwise specified.
A contingent beneficiary will succeed to the rights of the beneficiary if no beneficiary is alive when a death benefit is paid. The Contract Owner can name more than one contingent beneficiary. Multiple contingent beneficiaries will share the death benefit equally, unless otherwise specified.
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Changes to the Parties to the Contract
Prior to the Annuitization Date (and subject to any existing assignments), the Contract Owner may request to change the following:
Contract Owner (Non-Qualified Contracts only);
joint owner;
Contingent Owner;
Annuitant (subject to Nationwide's underwriting and approval);
Contingent Annuitant (subject to Nationwide's underwriting and approval);
Joint Annuitant (subject to Nationwide's underwriting and approval);
Co-Annuitant (must be the Annuitant's spouse)
beneficiary; or
contingent beneficiary.
The Contract Owner must submit the request to Nationwide in writing and Nationwide must receive the request at the Service Center before the Annuitization Date. Once Nationwide receives and records the change request, the change will be effective as of the date the written request was signed (unless otherwise specified by the Contract Owner), whether or not the Contract Owner or Annuitant is living at the time it was recorded. The change will not affect any action taken by Nationwide before the change was recorded.
Any request to change the Contract Owner must be signed by the existing Contract Owner and the person designated as the new Contract Owner. Nationwide may require a signature guarantee.
If the Contract Owner is not a natural person and there is a change of the Annuitant, distributions will be made as if the Contract Owner died at the time of the change, regardless of whether the Contract Owner named a contingent annuitant.
Nationwide reserves the right to reject any change request that would alter the nature of the risk that Nationwide assumed when it originally issued the contract.
Operation of the Contract
Purchase Payment Credits
Purchase Payment Credits ("PPCs") are additional credits that Nationwide will apply to a contract when cumulative purchase payments reach certain aggregate levels.
When determining PPCs Nationwide will include the purchase payments in this contract, as well as the purchase payments of any other Nationwide annuity contract issued to an immediate family member within the 12 months before the purchase of this contract. Immediate family members include spouses, children, or other family members living within the Contract Owner's household. In order to be considered for PPCs, the Contract Owner must notify Nationwide in writing of all Nationwide annuity contracts owned by the Contract Owner or immediate family members.
Each time a Contract Owner submits a purchase payment, Nationwide will perform a calculation to determine if and how many PPCs are payable as a result of that particular deposit.
The formula used to determine the amount of the PPC is as follows:
(Cumulative Purchase Payments x PPC%) - PPCs Paid to Date = PPCs Payable
Cumulative Purchase Payments = the total of all purchase payments applied to the contract(s) eligible to receive a PPC, including the current deposit, minus any withdrawals.
PPC% = either 0.0%, 0.5%, or 1.0%, depending on the level of Cumulative Purchase Payments as follows:
If Cumulative Purchase Payments are   Then the PPC% is
$0 - $499,999

  0.0% (no PPC is payable)
$500,000 - $999,999

  0.5%  
$1,000,000 or more

  1.0%  
PPCs Paid to Date = the total PPCs that Nationwide has already applied to this contract.
PPCs Payable = the PPCs that Nationwide will apply to the contract as a result of the current deposit.
For example, on March 1, Ms. Z makes an initial deposit of $200,000 to her contract. Her contract is the only one eligible to receive PPCs. For this deposit, she does not receive a PPC since her Cumulative Purchase Payments are less than $500,000.
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On April 1, Ms. Z applies additional purchase payments of $350,000. Cumulative Purchase Payments now equal $550,000. Nationwide will apply PPCs to Ms. Z's contract equal to $2,750, which is (0.5% x $550,000) - $0.
On May 1, Ms. Z takes a withdrawal of $150,000. Cumulative Purchase Payments now equal $400,000.
On June 1, Ms. Z applies additional purchase payments of $500,000. Cumulative Purchase Payments now equal $900,000. Nationwide will apply PPCs to Ms. Z's contract equal to $1,750, which is ($900,000 x 0.5%) - $2,750. At this point in time, a total of $4,500 in PPCs have been applied to Ms. Z's contract.
On July 1, Ms. Z applies additional purchase payments of $300,000. Cumulative Purchase Payments now equal $1,200,000. Nationwide will apply PPCs to Ms. Z's contract equal to $7,500, which is ($1,200,000 x 1.0%) - $4,500. At this point in time, a total of $12,000 in PPCs have been applied to Ms. Z's contract. For purposes of all benefits and taxes under these contracts, PPCs are considered earnings, not purchase payments, and they will be allocated in the same proportion that purchase payments are allocated on the date the PPCs are applied.
Recapture of Purchase Payment Credits
If the Contract Owner cancels the contract pursuant to the contractual free look provision, Nationwide will recapture all PPCs applied to the contract. The Contract Owner will retain any earnings attributable to the PPCs, but all losses attributable to the PPCs will be incurred by Nationwide.
All PPCs are fully vested after the end of the contractual free look period and are not subject to recapture.
Pricing
Generally, Nationwide prices Accumulation Units on each day that the New York Stock Exchange is open. (Pricing is the calculation of a new Accumulation Unit value that reflects that day's investment experience.)
Accumulation Units are not priced when the New York Stock Exchange is closed or on the following nationally recognized holidays:
New Year's Day
Martin Luther King, Jr. Day
Presidents' Day
Good Friday
Memorial Day
Independence Day
Labor Day
Thanksgiving
Christmas
Nationwide also will not price purchase payments, withdrawals, or transfers if:
(1) trading on the New York Stock Exchange is restricted;
(2) an emergency exists making disposal or valuation of securities held in the Variable Account impracticable; or
(3) the SEC, by order, permits a suspension or postponement for the protection of security holders.
Rules and regulations of the SEC will govern as to when the conditions described in (2) and (3) exist. If Nationwide is closed on days when the New York Stock Exchange is open, Contract Value may change and Contract Owners will not have access to their accounts.
Application and Allocation of Purchase Payments
Initial Purchase Payments
Initial purchase payments will be priced at the Accumulation Unit value next determined no later than two business days after receipt of an order to purchase if the application and all necessary information are complete and are received at the Service Center before the close of the New York Stock Exchange, which generally occurs at 4:00 p.m. EST. If the order is received after the close of the New York Stock Exchange, the initial purchase payment will be priced within two business days after the next Valuation Date.
If an incomplete application is not completed within five business days after receipt at the Service Center, the prospective purchaser will be informed of the reason for the delay. The purchase payment will be returned unless the prospective purchaser specifically consents to allow Nationwide to hold the purchase payment until the application is completed.
Nationwide will immediately allocate initial purchase payments to the investment options based on the instructions contained on the application.
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Subsequent Purchase Payments
Any subsequent purchase payment received at the Service Center (along with all necessary information) before the close of the New York Stock Exchange on any Valuation Date will be priced at the Accumulation Unit value next determined after receipt of the purchase payment. If a subsequent purchase payment is received at the Service Center (along with all necessary information) after the close of the New York Stock Exchange, it will be priced at the Accumulation Unit value determined on the following Valuation Date.
Allocation of Purchase Payments
Nationwide allocates purchase payments to Sub-Accounts as instructed by the Contract Owner. Shares of the underlying mutual funds allocated to the Sub-Accounts are purchased at Net Asset Value, then converted into Accumulation Units.
Contract Owners can change allocations or make exchanges among the Sub-Accounts after the time of application by submitting a written request to the Service Center. However, no change may be made that would result in an amount less than 1% of the purchase payments being allocated to any Sub-Account. In the event that Nationwide receives such a request, Nationwide will inform the Contract Owner that the allocation instructions are invalid and that the contract's allocations among the Sub-Accounts prior to the request will remain in effect. Certain transactions may be subject to conditions imposed by the underlying mutual funds.
Determining the Contract Value
The Contract Value is the sum of the value of amounts (including any Purchase Payment Credits applied to the contract) allocated to the Sub-Accounts plus any amount held in the Fixed Account and the collateral Fixed Account. If charges are assessed against the whole Contract Value, Nationwide will deduct a proportionate amount from each Sub-Account and the Fixed Account based on current cash values.
Determining Variable Account Value - Valuing an Accumulation Unit
Sub-Account allocations are accounted for in Accumulation Units. Accumulation Unit values (for each Sub-Account) are determined by calculating the Net Investment Factor for the Sub-Accounts for the current Valuation Period and multiplying that result with the Accumulation Unit values determined on the previous Valuation Period. For each Sub-Account, the Net Investment Factor is the investment performance of the underlying mutual fund in which a particular Sub-Account invests, including the charges assessed against that Sub-Account for a Valuation Period.
Nationwide uses the Net Investment Factor as a way to calculate the investment performance of a Sub-Account from Valuation Period to Valuation Period.
The Net Investment Factor for any particular Sub-Account before the Annuitization Date is determined by dividing (a) by (b), and then subtracting (c) from the result, where:
(a) is the sum of:
(1) the Net Asset Value of the underlying mutual fund as of the end of the current Valuation Period; and
(2) the per share amount of any dividend or income distributions made by the underlying mutual fund (if the date of the dividend or income distribution occurs during the current Valuation Period).
(b) is the Net Asset Value of the underlying mutual fund determined as of the end of the preceding Valuation Period.
(c) is a factor representing the daily total Variable Account charges, which may include charges for optional benefits elected by the Contract Owner. The factor is equal to an annualized rate ranging from 1.30% to 1.55% of the Daily Net Assets, depending on which optional benefits the Contract Owner elects.
Note: The range shown above reflects only those Variable Account charges that are assessed daily as part of the daily Accumulation Unit calculation. It does not reflect the cost of other optional benefits that assess charges via the redemption of Accumulation Units.
Based on the change in the Net Investment Factor, the value of an Accumulation Unit may increase or decrease. Changes in the Net Investment Factor may not be directly proportional to changes in the Net Asset Value of the underlying mutual fund shares because of the deduction of Variable Account charges.
Though the number of Accumulation Units will not change as a result of investment experience, the value of an Accumulation Unit may increase or decrease from Valuation Period to Valuation Period.
Determining Fixed Account Value
Nationwide determines the value of the Fixed Account by:
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(1) adding all amounts allocated to the Fixed Account (including any Purchase Payment Credits applied to the contract), minus amounts previously transferred or withdrawn from the Fixed Account;
(2) adding any interest earned on the amounts allocated to the Fixed Account; and
(3) subtracting charges deducted in accordance with the contract.
Transfer Requests
Contract Owners may submit transfer requests in writing, over the telephone, or via the Internet to the Service Center. Some benefits or features under the contract may limit the manner in which transfer requests can be submitted, as indicated in the respective provision. Nationwide may restrict or withdraw the telephone and/or Internet transfer privilege at any time.
Generally, Sub-Account transfers will receive the Accumulation Unit value next computed after the transfer request is received at the Service Center. However, if a contract that is limited to submitting transfer requests via U.S. mail submits a transfer request via the Internet or telephone pursuant to Nationwide's one-day delay policy, the transfer will be executed on the next Valuation Date after the exchange request is received at the Service Center (see Managers of Multiple Contracts).
Transfer Restrictions
Neither the contracts described in this prospectus nor the underlying mutual funds are designed to support active trading strategies that require frequent movement between or among Sub-Accounts (sometimes referred to as "market-timing" or "short-term trading"). A Contract Owner who intends to use an active trading strategy should consult his/her registered representative and request information on other Nationwide variable annuity contracts that offer investment in underlying mutual funds that are designed specifically to support active trading strategies.
Nationwide discourages (and will take action to deter) short-term trading in this contract because the frequent movement between or among Sub-Accounts may negatively impact other investors in the contract. Short-term trading can result in:
the dilution of the value of the investors' interests in the underlying mutual fund;
underlying mutual fund managers taking actions that negatively impact performance (keeping a larger portion of the underlying mutual fund assets in cash or liquidating investments prematurely in order to support redemption requests); and/or
increased administrative costs due to frequent purchases and redemptions.
To protect investors in this contract from the negative impact of these practices, Nationwide has implemented, or reserves the right to implement, several processes and/or restrictions aimed at eliminating the negative impact of active trading strategies. Nationwide makes no assurances that all risks associated with short-term trading will be completely eliminated by these processes and/or restrictions.
Nationwide cannot guarantee that its attempts to deter active trading strategies will be successful. If Nationwide is unable to deter active trading strategies, the performance of the Sub-Accounts that are actively traded may be adversely impacted.
Redemption Fees
Some underlying mutual funds assess a short-term trading fee in connection with transfers from a Sub-Account that occur within 60 days after the date of the allocation to the Sub-Account. The fee is assessed against the amount transferred and is paid to the underlying mutual fund. Redemption fees compensate the underlying mutual fund for any negative impact on fund performance resulting from short-term trading.
Currently, none of the underlying mutual funds assess (or reserve the right to assess) a short-term trading fee.
U.S. Mail Restrictions
Nationwide monitors transfer activity in order to identify those who may be engaged in harmful trading practices. Transaction reports are produced and examined. Generally, a contract may appear on these reports if the Contract Owner (or a third party acting on their behalf) engages in a certain number of "transfer events" in a given period. A "transfer event" is any transfer, or combination of transfers, occurring on a given trading day (Valuation Period). For example, if a Contract Owner executes multiple transfers involving 10 investment options in one day, this counts as one transfer event. A single transfer occurring on a given trading day and involving only two investment options will also count as one transfer event.
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As a result of this monitoring process, Nationwide may restrict the method of communication by which transfer orders will be accepted. In general, Nationwide will adhere to the following guidelines:
Trading Behavior Nationwide's Response
Six or more transfer events in one calendar quarter Nationwide will mail a letter to the Contract Owner notifying them that:
(1) they have been identified as engaging in harmful trading practices; and
(2) if their transfer events exceed 11 in two consecutive calendar quarters or 20 in one calendar year, the Contract Owner will be limited to submitting transfer requests via U.S. mail on a Nationwide issued form.
More than 11 transfer events in two consecutive calendar quarters
OR
More than 20 transfer events in one calendar year
Nationwide will automatically limit the Contract Owner to submitting transfer requests via U.S. mail on a Nationwide issued form.
For purposes of Nationwide's transfer policy, U.S. mail includes standard U.S. mail, overnight U.S. mail, and overnight delivery via private carrier.
Each January 1, Nationwide will start the monitoring anew, so that each contract starts with 0 transfer events each January 1. See, however, the Other Restrictions provision.
Managers of Multiple Contracts
Some investment advisors/representatives manage the assets of multiple Nationwide contracts pursuant to trading authority granted or conveyed by multiple Contract Owners. These multi-contract advisors will generally be required by Nationwide to submit all transfer requests via U.S. mail.
Nationwide may, as an administrative practice, implement a "one-day delay" program for these multi-contract advisors, which they can use in addition to or in lieu of submitting transfer requests via U.S. mail. The one-day delay option permits multi-contract advisors to continue to submit transfer requests via the Internet or telephone. However, transfer requests submitted by multi-contract advisors via the Internet or telephone will not receive the next available Accumulation Unit value. Rather, they will receive the Accumulation Unit value that is calculated on the following Valuation Date. Transfer requests submitted under the one-day delay program are irrevocable. Multi-contract advisors will receive advance notice of being subject to the one-day delay program.
Other Restrictions
Contract Owners that are required to submit transfer requests via U.S. mail will be required to use a Nationwide issued form for their transfer request. Nationwide will refuse transfer requests that either do not use the Nationwide issued form for their transfer request or fail to provide accurate and complete information on their transfer request form. In the event that a Contract Owner's transfer request is refused by Nationwide, they will receive notice in writing by U.S. mail and will be required to resubmit their transfer request on a Nationwide issued form.
Nationwide reserves the right to refuse or limit transfer requests, or take any other action it deems necessary in order to protect Contract Owners, Annuitants, and beneficiaries from the negative investment results that may result from short-term trading or other harmful investment practices employed by some Contract Owners (or third parties acting on their behalf). In particular, trading strategies designed to avoid or take advantage of Nationwide's monitoring procedures (and other measures aimed at curbing harmful trading practices) that are nevertheless determined by Nationwide to constitute harmful trading practices, may be restricted.
Any restrictions that Nationwide implements will be applied consistently and uniformly.
Underlying Mutual Fund Restrictions and Prohibitions
Pursuant to regulations adopted by the SEC, Nationwide is required to enter into written agreements with the underlying mutual funds which allow the underlying mutual funds to:
(1) request the taxpayer identification number, international taxpayer identification number, or other government issued identifier of any Contract Owner;
(2) request the amounts and dates of any purchase, redemption, transfer, or exchange request ("transaction information"); and
(3) instruct Nationwide to restrict or prohibit further purchases or exchanges by Contract Owners that violate policies established by the underlying mutual fund (whose policies may be more restrictive than Nationwide's policies).
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Nationwide is required to provide such transaction information to the underlying mutual funds upon their request. In addition, Nationwide is required to restrict or prohibit further purchases or requests to exchange into a specific Sub-Account upon instruction from the underlying mutual fund in which that Sub-Account invests. Nationwide and any affected Contract Owner may not have advance notice of such instructions from an underlying mutual fund to restrict or prohibit further purchases or requests to exchange. If an underlying mutual fund refuses to accept a purchase or request to exchange into the Sub-Account associated with the underlying mutual fund submitted by Nationwide, Nationwide will keep any affected Contract Owner in their current Sub-Account allocation.
Transfers Prior to Annuitization
Transfers from the Fixed Account
A Contract Owner may request to transfer allocations from the Fixed Account to the Sub-Accounts only upon reaching the end of a Fixed Account interest rate guarantee period. Fixed Account transfers must be made within 45 days after the end of the interest rate guarantee period.
Normally, Nationwide will permit 100% of the maturing Fixed Account allocations to be transferred. However, Nationwide may limit the amount that can be transferred from the Fixed Account. Nationwide will determine the amount that may be transferred and will declare this amount at the end of the Fixed Account interest rate guarantee period. The maximum transferable amount will never be less than 10% of the Fixed Account allocation reaching the end of a Fixed Account interest rate guarantee period.
Contract Owners who use Dollar Cost Averaging may transfer from the Fixed Account under the terms of that program.
Nationwide is required by state law to reserve the right to postpone payment or transfer of assets from the Fixed Account for a period of up to six months from the date of the withdrawal or transfer request.
Transfers from the Sub-Accounts
A Contract Owner may request to transfer allocations from the Sub-Accounts to the Fixed Account at any time.
Nationwide reserves the right to limit or refuse transfers to the Fixed Account. Generally, Nationwide will invoke this right when interest rates are low by historical standards.
Transfers Among the Sub-Accounts
A Contract Owner may request to transfer allocations among the Sub-Accounts at any time, subject to terms and conditions imposed by this prospectus and the underlying mutual funds.
Transfers After Annuitization
After annuitization, the portion of the Contract Value allocated to fixed annuity payments and the portion of the Contract Value allocated to variable annuity payments may not be changed.
After annuitization, transfers among Sub-Accounts may only be made once per calendar year.
Right to Examine and Cancel
If the Contract Owner elects to cancel the contract, he/she may return it to the Service Center within a certain period of time known as the "free look" period. The free look period is 10 days, unless the contract is purchased as a replacement for another annuity contract, in which case it is 60 days. For ease of administration, Nationwide will honor any free look cancellation that is received at the Service Center or postmarked within 30 days after the contract issue date. Nationwide will also honor any free look cancellation for replacement annuity contracts that are received at the Service Center or postmarked within 60 days after the contract issue date. The contract issue date is the date the initial purchase payment is applied to the contract.
Nationwide will return the Contract Value as of the date of the cancellation, less any withdrawals from the contract and any applicable federal and state income tax withholding. Nationwide will recapture all of the Purchase Payment Credits applied to the contract. The Contract Owner will retain any earnings attributable to the Purchase Payment Credits, but all losses attributable to the Purchase Payment Credits will be incurred by Nationwide.
Liability of the Variable Account under this provision is limited to the Contract Value in each Sub-Account on the date of revocation. Any additional amounts refunded to the Contract Owner will be paid by Nationwide.
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Surrender/Withdrawal Prior to Annuitization
Prior to annuitization and before the Annuitant's death, Contract Owners may generally withdraw some or all of their Contract Value. Withdrawals from the contract may be subject to federal income tax and/or a tax penalty (see Appendix C: Contract Types and Tax Information). Withdrawal requests must be submitted in writing to the Service Center and Nationwide may require additional information. When taking a full surrender, the contract must accompany the written request. Nationwide may require a signature guarantee.
Surrender and withdrawal requests will receive the Accumulation Unit value next determined at the end of the current Valuation Period if the request and all necessary information is received at the Service Center before the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally, 4:00 pm EST). If the request and all necessary information is received after the close of the New York Stock Exchange, the request will receive the Accumulation Unit value determined at the end of the next Valuation Day.
Nationwide will pay any amounts withdrawn from the Sub-Accounts within seven days after the request is received in good order at the Service Center (see Determining the Contract Value). However, Nationwide may suspend or postpone payment when it is unable to price a purchase payment or transfer.
Nationwide is required by state law to reserve the right to postpone payment or transfer of assets from the Fixed Account for a period of up to six months from the date of the withdrawal or transfer request.
Partial Withdrawals
If a Contract Owner requests a partial withdrawal, Nationwide will redeem Accumulation Units from the Sub-Accounts and an amount from the Fixed Account. The amount withdrawn from each investment option will be in proportion to the value in each option at the time of the withdrawal request, unless Nationwide is instructed otherwise.
Partial withdrawals are subject to the CDSC provisions of the contract. If a CDSC is assessed, the Contract Owner may elect to have the CDSC deducted from either:
(a) the amount requested; or
(b) the Contract Value remaining after the Contract Owner has received the amount requested.
If the Contract Owner does not make a specific election, any applicable CDSC will be deducted from the amount requested by the Contract Owner.
The CDSC deducted is a percentage of the amount requested by the Contract Owner. Amounts deducted for CDSC are not subject to subsequent CDSC.
Partial Withdrawals to Pay Investment Advisory Fees
Some Contract Owners utilize an investment advisor(s) to manage their assets, for which the investment advisor assesses a fee. Investment advisors are not endorsed or affiliated with Nationwide and Nationwide makes no representation as to their qualifications. The fees for these investment advisory services are specified in the respective account agreements and are separate from and in addition to the contract fees and expenses described in this prospectus. Some Contract Owners authorize their investment advisor to take a partial withdrawal(s) from the contract in order to collect investment advisory fees. Withdrawals taken from this contract to pay advisory or investment management fees are subject to the CDSC provisions of the contract and may be subject to income tax and/or tax penalties. In addition, withdrawals taken from the contract to pay advisory or investment management fees may negatively impact the benefit associated with the 7% Nationwide Lifetime Income Rider.
Full Surrenders
Upon full surrender, the Contract Value may be more or less than the total of all purchase payments made to the contract. The Contract Value will reflect:
Variable Account charges
underlying mutual fund charges
the investment performance of the underlying mutual funds
amounts allocated to the Fixed Account and any interest credited
charges associated with the 7% Nationwide Lifetime Income Rider and Joint Option (if elected)
Purchase Payment Credits, if applicable
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a $50 Contract Maintenance Charge (this charge will be waived upon full surrender if the Contract Value is equal to or greater than $50,000 at the time of the full surrender or on any Contract Anniversary prior to the full surrender)
any outstanding loan balance plus accrued interest
The CDSC-free withdrawal privilege does not apply to full surrenders of the contract. For purposes of the CDSC-free withdrawal privilege, a full surrender is:
multiple withdrawals taken within a Contract Year that deplete the entire Contract Value; or
any single net withdrawal of 90% or more of the Contract Value.
Surrender/Withdrawal After Annuitization
After the Annuitization Date, withdrawals other than regularly scheduled annuity payments are not permitted.
Withdrawals Under Certain Plan Types
Withdrawals Under a Tax Sheltered Annuity
Contract Owners of a Tax Sheltered Annuity may withdraw part or all of their Contract Value before the earlier of the Annuitization Date or the Annuitant's death, except as provided below:
(A) Contract Value attributable to contributions made under a qualified cash or deferred arrangement (within the meaning of Internal Revenue Code Section 402(g)(3)(A)), a salary reduction agreement (within the meaning of Internal Revenue Code Section 402(g)(3)(C)), or transfers from a Custodial Account (described in Section 403(b)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code), may be withdrawn only:
(1) when the Contract Owner reaches age 59½, separates from service, dies, or becomes disabled (within the meaning of Internal Revenue Code Section 72(m)(7)); or
(2) in the case of hardship (as defined for purposes of Internal Revenue Code Section 401(k)), provided that any such hardship surrender may not include any income earned on salary reduction contributions.
(B) The withdrawal limitations described previously also apply to:
(1) salary reduction contributions to Tax Sheltered Annuities made for plan years beginning after December 31, 1988;
(2) earnings credited to such contracts after the last plan year beginning before January 1, 1989, on amounts attributable to salary reduction contributions; and
(3) all amounts transferred from Internal Revenue Code Section 403(b)(7) Custodial Accounts (except that earnings and employer contributions as of December 31, 1988 in such Custodial Accounts may be withdrawn in the case of hardship).
Any distribution other than the above, including a free look cancellation of the contract (when available) may result in taxes, penalties, and/or retroactive disqualification of a Tax Sheltered Annuity.
In order to prevent disqualification of a Tax Sheltered Annuity after a free look cancellation, Nationwide will transfer the proceeds to another Tax Sheltered Annuity upon proper direction by the Contract Owner.
These provisions explain Nationwide's understanding of current withdrawal restrictions. These restrictions may change.
Distributions pursuant to Qualified Domestic Relations Orders will not violate the restrictions stated previously.
Withdrawals Under a Texas Optional Retirement Program or a Louisiana Optional Retirement Plan
Redemption restrictions apply to contracts issued under the Texas Optional Retirement Program or the Louisiana Optional Retirement Plan.
The Texas Attorney General has ruled that participants in contracts issued under the Texas Optional Retirement Program may only take withdrawals if:
the participant dies;
the participant retires;
the participant terminates employment due to total disability; or
the participant that works in a Texas public institution of higher education terminates employment.
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A participant under a contract issued under the Louisiana Optional Retirement Plan may only take distributions from the contract upon retirement or termination of employment. All retirement benefits under this type of plan must be paid as lifetime income; lump sum cash payments are not permitted, except for death benefits.
Due to these restrictions, a participant under either of these plans will not be able to withdraw Cash Value from the contract unless one of the applicable conditions is met. However, Contract Value may be transferred to other carriers, subject to any sales charges.
Nationwide issues this contract to participants in the Texas Optional Retirement Program in reliance upon and in compliance with Rule 6c-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. Nationwide issues this contract to participants in the Louisiana Optional Retirement Plan in reliance upon and in compliance with an exemptive order that Nationwide received from the SEC on August 22, 1990.
Loan Privilege
The loan privilege is only available to Contract Owners of Tax Sheltered Annuities. Loans may be taken from the Contract Value beginning 30 days after the contract is issued up to the Annuitization Date. Loans are subject to the terms of the contract, the plan, and the Internal Revenue Code. Nationwide may modify the terms of a loan to comply with changes in applicable law. Loans are not available in all states. Additionally, contract loans are unavailable if the 7% Nationwide Lifetime Income Rider is elected.
Minimum and Maximum Loan Amounts
Contract Owners may borrow a minimum of $1,000, unless Nationwide is required by law to allow a lesser minimum amount. Each loan must individually satisfy the contract minimum amount.
Nationwide will calculate the maximum nontaxable loan amount based upon information provided by the participant or the employer. Loans may be taxable if a participant has additional loans from other plans. The total of all outstanding loans must not exceed the following limits:
Contract Values Maximum Outstanding Loan Balance Allowed
up to $20,000 up to 80% of Contract Value (not more than $10,000)
$20,000 and over up to 50% of Contract Value (not more than $50,000*)
* The $50,000 limits will be reduced by the highest outstanding balance owed during the previous 12 months.
For salary reduction Tax Sheltered Annuities, loans may be secured only by the Contract Value.
Maximum Loan Processing Fee
Nationwide charges a Loan Processing Fee at the time each new loan is processed. The Loan Processing Fee will not exceed $25 per loan processed. This fee compensates Nationwide for expenses related to administering and processing loans.
The fee is taken from all of the investment options in proportion to the Contract Value at the time the loan is processed.
How Loan Requests are Processed
All loans are made from the collateral Fixed Account. As collateral for the loan, Nationwide transfers Accumulation Units in proportion to the assets in each Sub-Account to the collateral Fixed Account until the requested amount is reached.
If there are not enough Accumulation Units available in the contract to reach the requested loan amount, Nationwide next transfers Contract Value from the Fixed Account. Contract Value transferred from the Fixed Account to meet the requested loan amount is not subject to the Fixed Account transfer limitations otherwise applicable under the contract.
No CDSC will be deducted on transfers related to loan processing.
Loan Interest
The outstanding loan balance in the collateral Fixed Account is credited with interest until the loan is repaid in full. The credited interest rate will be 2.25% less than the loan interest rate fixed by Nationwide. The credited interest rate is guaranteed never to fall below the minimum interest rate required by applicable state law.
Specific loan terms are disclosed at the time of loan application or issuance.
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Loan Repayment
Loans must be repaid in five years. However, if the loan is used to purchase the Contract Owner's principal residence, the Contract Owner has 15 years to repay the loan.
Contract Owners must identify loan repayments as loan repayments or they will be treated as purchase payments and will not reduce the outstanding loan. Payments must be substantially level and made at least quarterly.
Loan repayments will consist of principal and interest in amounts set forth in the loan agreement. Repayments are allocated to the Sub-Accounts in accordance with the contract, unless Nationwide and the Contract Owner have agreed to amend the contract at a later date on a case by case basis.
Distributions and Annuity Payments
Distributions made from the contract while a loan is outstanding will be reduced by the amount of the outstanding loan plus accrued interest if:
the contract is surrendered;
the Contract Owner/Annuitant dies;
the Contract Owner who is not the Annuitant dies prior to annuitization; or
annuity payments begin.
Transferring the Contract
Nationwide reserves the right to restrict any transfer of the contract while the loan is outstanding.
Grace Period and Loan Default
If a loan payment is not made when due, interest will continue to accrue. A grace period may be available (refer to the terms of the loan agreement). If a loan payment is not made by the end of the applicable grace period, the entire loan will be treated as a deemed distribution and will be taxable to the borrower. This deemed distribution may also be subject to an early withdrawal tax penalty by the Internal Revenue Service.
After default, interest will continue to accrue on the loan. Defaulted amounts, plus interest, are deducted from the Contract Value when the participant is eligible for a distribution of at least that amount. Additional loans are not available while a previous loan is in default.
Assignment
Contracts other than Non-Qualified Contracts may not be assigned, pledged or otherwise transferred except where allowed by law.
A Non-Qualified Contract Owner may assign some or all rights under the contract subject to Nationwide's consent. Additionally, Nationwide reserves the right to refuse to recognize assignments on a non-discriminatory basis. Nationwide is not responsible for the validity or tax consequences of any assignment and Nationwide is not liable for any payment or settlement made before the assignment is recorded. Assignments will not be recorded until Nationwide receives sufficient direction from the Contract Owner and the assignee regarding the proper allocation of contract rights.
Contract Owner Services
Asset Rebalancing
Asset Rebalancing is the automatic reallocation of Contract Values to the Sub-Accounts on a predetermined percentage basis. Asset Rebalancing is not available for assets held in the Fixed Account. Requests for Asset Rebalancing must be on a Nationwide form and submitted to the Service Center. Once Asset Rebalancing is elected, it will only be terminated upon specific instruction from the Contract Owner; manual transfers will not automatically terminate the program.
Asset Rebalancing occurs every three months or on another frequency if permitted by Nationwide. If the last day of the designated rebalancing period falls on a Saturday, Sunday, recognized holiday, or any other day when the New York Stock Exchange is closed, Asset Rebalancing will occur on the next business day. Each Asset Rebalancing reallocation is considered a transfer event.
Asset Rebalancing may be subject to employer limitations or restrictions for contracts issued to a Tax Sheltered Annuity plan. Contract Owners should consult a financial advisor to discuss the use of Asset Rebalancing.
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Nationwide reserves the right to stop establishing new Asset Rebalancing programs.
Dollar Cost Averaging
Dollar Cost Averaging is a long-term transfer program that allows the Contract Owner to make regular, level investments over time. Dollar Cost Averaging involves the automatic transfer of a specific amount from the Fixed Account and/or certain Sub-Accounts into other Sub-Accounts. With this service, the Contract Owner benefits from the ability to invest in the Sub-Accounts over a period of time, thereby smoothing out the effects of market volatility. Nationwide does not guarantee that this program will result in profit or protect Contract Owners from loss.
Contract Owners direct Nationwide to automatically transfer specified amounts from the Fixed Account and the following Sub-Accounts (if available):
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Money Market
to any other Sub-Account(s). Dollar Cost Averaging transfers may not be directed to the Fixed Account. Transfers from the Fixed Account must be equal to or less than 1/30th of the Fixed Account value at the time the program is requested. Contract Owners that wish to utilize Dollar Cost Averaging should first inquire whether any Enhanced Fixed Account Dollar Cost Averaging programs are available.
Transfers occur monthly or on another frequency if permitted by Nationwide. Nationwide will process transfers until either the value in the originating investment option is exhausted or the Contract Owner instructs Nationwide to stop the transfers. When a Contract Owner instructs Nationwide to stop the transfers, all amounts remaining in the originating Fixed Account or Sub-Account will remain allocated to the Fixed Account or Sub-Account, unless Nationwide is instructed otherwise. Dollar Cost Averaging transfers are not considered transfer events.
Nationwide reserves the right to stop establishing new Dollar Cost Averaging programs.
Nationwide is required by state law to reserve the right to postpone payment or transfer of assets from the Fixed Account for a period of up to six months from the date of the withdrawal or transfer request.
Enhanced Fixed Account Dollar Cost Averaging
Nationwide may, periodically, offer Dollar Cost Averaging programs with an enhanced interest rate referred to as "Enhanced Fixed Account Dollar Cost Averaging." Enhanced Fixed Account Dollar Cost Averaging involves the automatic transfer of a specific amount from an enhanced rate Fixed Account into any Sub-Account(s). With this service, the Contract Owner benefits from the ability to invest in the Sub-Accounts over a period of time, thereby smoothing out the effects of market volatility. Nationwide does not guarantee that this program will result in profit or protect Contract Owners from loss.
Only new purchase payments to the contract are eligible for Enhanced Fixed Account Dollar Cost Averaging. Enhanced Fixed Account Dollar Cost Averaging transfers may not be directed to the Fixed Account. Amounts allocated to the enhanced rate Fixed Account as part of an Enhanced Fixed Account Dollar Cost Averaging program earn a higher rate of interest than assets allocated to the standard Fixed Account. Each enhanced rate is guaranteed for as long as the corresponding program is in effect.
Transfers occur monthly or on another frequency if permitted by Nationwide. Nationwide will process transfers until either amounts allocated to the Fixed Account as part of an Enhanced Fixed Account Dollar Cost Averaging program are exhausted or the Contract Owner instructs Nationwide to stop the transfers. When a Contract Owner instructs Nationwide to stop the transfers, Nationwide will automatically reallocate any amount remaining in the enhanced rate Fixed Account according to future investment allocation instructions, unless directed otherwise. Enhanced Fixed Account Dollar Cost Averaging transfers are not considered transfer events.
Nationwide reserves the right to stop establishing new Enhanced Fixed Account Dollar Cost Averaging programs.
Nationwide is required by state law to reserve the right to postpone payment or transfer of assets from the Fixed Account for a period of up to six months from the date of the withdrawal or transfer request.
Dollar Cost Averaging for Living Benefits
Nationwide may periodically offer Dollar Cost Averaging programs with the 7% Nationwide Lifetime Income Rider referred to as "Dollar Cost Averaging for Living Benefits." Dollar Cost Averaging for Living Benefits involves the automatic transfer of a specific amount from the Fixed Account into another Sub-Account(s). With this service, the Contract Owner benefits from the ability to invest in the Sub-Account over a period of time, thereby smoothing out the effects of market volatility. Nationwide does not guarantee that this program will result in profit or protect Contract Owners from loss.
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Only new purchase payments to the contract are eligible for Dollar Cost Averaging for Living Benefits. Only those investment options available with the elected option are available for use in Dollar Cost Averaging for Living Benefits. Refer to the Income Benefit Investment Options provision for the investment options available for the 7% Nationwide Lifetime Income Rider.
Once a Dollar Cost Averaging for Living Benefits program has begun, no transfers among or between Sub-Accounts are permitted until the Dollar Cost Averaging for Living Benefits program is completed or terminated.
Transfers occur monthly or on another frequency if permitted by Nationwide. Nationwide will process transfers until either amounts allocated to the Fixed Account as part of a Dollar Cost Averaging for Living Benefits program are exhausted or the Contract Owner instructs Nationwide to stop the transfers. When a Contract Owner instructs Nationwide to stop the transfers, Nationwide will automatically reallocate any amount remaining in the Fixed Account according to future investment allocation instructions, unless directed otherwise. Dollar Cost Averaging for Living Benefits transfers are not considered transfer events.
Nationwide reserves the right to stop establishing new Dollar Cost Averaging for Living Benefits programs.
Nationwide is required by state law to reserve the right to postpone payment or transfer of assets from the Fixed Account for a period of up to six months from the date of the withdrawal or transfer request.
Fixed Account Interest Out Dollar Cost Averaging
Nationwide may, periodically, offer a Dollar Cost Averaging program that permits the transfer of interest earned on Fixed Account allocations referred to as "Fixed Account Interest Out Dollar Cost Averaging." Fixed Account Interest Out Dollar Cost Averaging involves the automatic transfer of the interest earned on Fixed Account allocations into any other Sub-Account(s). With this service, the Contract Owner benefits from the ability to invest in the Sub-Accounts over a period of time, thereby smoothing out the effects of market volatility. Nationwide does not guarantee that this program will result in profit or protect Contract Owners from loss.
Fixed Account Interest Out Dollar Cost Averaging transfers may not be directed to the Fixed Account.
Transfers occur monthly or on another frequency if permitted by Nationwide. Nationwide will continue to process transfers until the Contract Owner instructs Nationwide in writing to stop the transfers. Fixed Account Interest Out Dollar Cost Averaging transfers are not considered transfer events.
Nationwide reserves the right to stop establishing new Fixed Account Interest Out Dollar Cost Averaging programs.
Nationwide is required by state law to reserve the right to postpone payment or transfer of assets from the Fixed Account for a period of up to six months from the date of the withdrawal or transfer request.
Systematic Withdrawals
Systematic Withdrawals allow Contract Owners to receive a specified amount (of at least $100) on a monthly, quarterly, semi-annual, or annual basis. Requests for Systematic Withdrawals and requests to discontinue Systematic Withdrawals must be submitted in writing to the Service Center.
The withdrawals will be taken from the Sub-Accounts and the Fixed Account proportionally unless Nationwide is instructed otherwise.
Nationwide will withhold federal income taxes from Systematic Withdrawals unless otherwise instructed by the Contract Owner. The Internal Revenue Service may impose a 10% penalty tax if the Contract Owner is under age 59½ unless the Contract Owner has made an irrevocable election of distributions of substantially equal payments.
A CDSC may apply to amounts taken through Systematic Withdrawals. If the Contract Owner takes Systematic Withdrawals, the maximum amount that can be withdrawn annually without a CDSC is the greater of the amount available under the CDSC-free withdrawal privilege (see Contingent Deferred Sales Charge), and a given percentage of the Contract Value that is based on the Contract Owner's age, as shown in the following table:

Contract Owner's Age
  Percentage of Contract Value
Under age 59½

  5%
59½ through age 61

  7%
62 through age 64

  8%
65 through age 74

  10%
75 and over

  13%
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The Contract Owner's age is determined as of the date the request for Systematic Withdrawals is recorded by the Service Center. For joint owners, the older joint owner's age will be used.
The CDSC-free withdrawal privilege for Systematic Withdrawals is non-cumulative. Free amounts not taken during any Contract Year cannot be taken as free amounts in a subsequent Contract Year. In any given Contract Year, any amount withdrawn in excess of the amount permitted under this program will be subject to the CDSC provisions (see Contingent Deferred Sales Charge).
Nationwide reserves the right to stop establishing new Systematic Withdrawal programs. Systematic Withdrawals are not available before the end of the free look period.
Death Benefit
Death of Contract Owner
If a Contract Owner (including a Joint Owner) who is not the Annuitant dies before the Annuitization Date, no death benefit is payable and the surviving Joint Owner becomes the Contract Owner. If there is no surviving Joint Owner, the Contingent Owner becomes the Contract Owner. If there is no surviving Contingent Owner, the beneficiary becomes the Contract Owner. If there is no surviving beneficiary, the last surviving Contract Owner's estate becomes the Contract Owner.
Distributions will be made as described in Appendix C: Contract Types and Tax Information.
Death of Annuitant
If the Annuitant who is not a Contract Owner dies before the Annuitization Date, the Contingent Annuitant becomes the Annuitant and no death benefit is payable. If no Contingent Annuitant is named, a death benefit is payable to the beneficiary. Multiple beneficiaries will share the death benefit equally unless otherwise specified. If no beneficiaries survive the Annuitant, the contingent beneficiary receives the death benefit. Multiple contingent beneficiaries will share the death benefit equally unless otherwise specified. If no beneficiaries or contingent beneficiaries survive the Annuitant, the Contract Owner or the last surviving Contract Owner's estate will receive the death benefit.
If the Annuitant dies after the Annuitization Date, any benefit that may be payable will be paid according to the selected annuity payment option.
If the Contract Owner is a Charitable Remainder Trust and the Annuitant dies before the Annuitization Date, the death benefit will accrue to the Charitable Remainder Trust. Any designation in conflict with the Charitable Remainder Trust's right to the death benefit will be void.
Death of Contract Owner/Annuitant
If a Contract Owner (including a Joint Owner) who is also the Annuitant dies before the Annuitization Date, a death benefit is payable to the surviving Joint Owner. If there is no surviving Joint Owner, the death benefit is payable to the benficiary. Multiple beneficiaries will share the death benefit equally unless otherwise specified. If no beneficiaries survive the Contract Owner/Annuitant, the contingent beneficiary receives the death benefit. Multiple contingent beneficiaries will share the death benefit equally unless otherwise specified. If no contingent beneficiaries survive the Contract Owner/Annuitant, the last surviving Contract Owner's estate will receive the death benefit.
If the Contract Owner/Annuitant dies after the Annuitization Date, any benefit that may be payable will be paid according to the selected annuity payment option.
Death Benefit Payment
The recipient of the death benefit may elect to receive the death benefit:
(1) in a lump sum;
(2) as an annuity (see Annuity Payment Options); or
(3) in any other manner permitted by law and approved by Nationwide.
Premium taxes may be deducted from death benefit proceeds. Nationwide will pay (or will begin to pay) the death benefit after it receives proof of death and the instructions as to the payment of the death benefit. Death benefit claims must be submitted to the Service Center. If the recipient of the death benefit does not elect the form in which to receive the death benefit payment, Nationwide will pay the death benefit in a lump sum. Contract Value will continue to be allocated according to the most recent allocation instructions until the death benefit is paid.
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If the contract has multiple beneficiaries entitled to receive a portion of the death benefit, the Contract Value will continue to be allocated according to the most recent allocation instructions until the first beneficiary provides Nationwide with all the information necessary to pay that beneficiary's portion of the death benefit proceeds. At the time the first beneficiary's proceeds are paid, the remaining portion(s) of the death benefit proceeds that are allocated to Sub-Accounts will be reallocated to the available money market Sub-Account until instructions are received from the remaining beneficiary(ies).
Any Contract Value not allocated to the Sub-Accounts will remain invested and will not be reallocated to the available money market Sub-Account.
Death Benefit Calculations
An applicant may elect either the standard death benefit (Return of Premium) or an available death benefit option that is offered under the contract for an additional charge. If no election is made at the time of application, the death benefit will be the standard death benefit.
The value of each component of the death benefit calculation will be determined as of the date of the Annuitant's death, except for the Contract Value component, which will be determined as of the date Nationwide receives:
(1) proper proof of the Annuitant's death;
(2) an election specifying the distribution method; and
(3) any state required form(s).
Nationwide reserves the right to refuse any purchase payment that would result in the cumulative total for all contracts issued by Nationwide on the life of any one Annuitant or owned by any one Contract Owner to exceed $1,000,000. If a Contract Owner does not submit purchase payments in excess of $1,000,000, or if Nationwide has refused to accept purchase payments in excess of $1,000,000, the references in this provision to purchase payments in excess of $1,000,000 will not apply.
Standard Death Benefit (Return of Premium)
If the Annuitant dies prior to the Annuitization Date and the total of all purchase payments made to the contract is less than or equal to $3,000,000, the death benefit will be the greater of:
(1) the Contract Value; or
(2) the total of all purchase payments, less an adjustment for amounts withdrawn.
Any adjustment for amounts withdrawn will reduce the applicable factor above in the same proportion that the Contract Value was reduced on the date(s) of the partial withdrawal(s).
If the Annuitant dies prior to the Annuitization Date and the total of all purchase payments made to the contract is greater than $3,000,000, the death benefit will be determined using the following formula:
(A x F) + B(1 - F), where
A = the greater of:
    (1) the Contract Value; or
    (2) the total of all purchase payments, less an adjustment for amounts withdrawn.
B = the Contract Value; and
F = the ratio of $3,000,000 to the total of all purchase payments made to the contract.
Any adjustment for amounts withdrawn will reduce the applicable factor above in the same proportion that the Contract Value was reduced on the date(s) of the partial withdrawal(s).
The practical effect of this formula is that, in down markets, the beneficiary recovers a lesser percentage of purchase payments in excess of $3,000,000 than for purchase payments up to $3,000,000. In up markets, the formula is less likely to have a negative effect. In no event will the beneficiary receive less than the Contract Value.
The Spousal Protection Annuity Option, if elected, allows a surviving spouse to continue the contract while receiving the economic benefit of the death benefit upon the death of the other spouse.
Five-Year Enhanced Death Benefit Option
For an additional charge at an annualized rate of 0.05% of the Daily Net Assets, an applicant can elect the Five-Year Enhanced Death Benefit Option. Nationwide may realize a profit from the charge assessed for this option.
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If the Annuitant dies prior to the Annuitization Date and the total of all purchase payments made to the contract is less than or equal to $3,000,000, the death benefit will be the greatest of:
(1) the Contract Value as of the date that Nationwide receives all the information necessary to pay the death benefit;
(2) the total of all purchase payments, less an adjustment for amounts withdrawn; or
(3) the highest Contract Value on any five-year Contract Anniversary prior to the Annuitant's 86th birthday, less an adjustment for amounts subsequently withdrawn, plus purchase payments received after that five-year Contract Anniversary.
Any adjustment for amounts withdrawn will reduce the applicable factor above in the same proportion that the Contract Value was reduced on the date(s) of the partial withdrawal(s).
If Nationwide does not receive all information necessary to pay the death benefit within one year of the Annuitant's death, the death benefit will be the greater of (1) or (2) above.
If the Annuitant dies prior to the Annuitization Date and the total of all purchase payments made to the contract is greater than $3,000,000, the death benefit will be determined using the following formula:
(A x F) + B(1 - F), where
A = the greatest of:
    (1) the Contract Value as of the date that Nationwide receives all the information necessary to pay the death benefit;
    (2) the total of all purchase payments, less an adjustment for amounts withdrawn; or
    (3) the highest Contract Value on any five-year Contract Anniversary prior to the Annuitant's 86th birthday, less an adjustment for amounts subsequently withdrawn, plus purchase payments received after that five-year Contract Anniversary.
  If Nationwide does not receive all information necessary to pay the death benefit within one year of the Annuitant's death, the calculation for A above will be the greater of (1) or (2) above.
B = the Contract Value as of the date that Nationwide receives all the information necessary to pay the death benefit; and
F = the ratio of $3,000,000 to the total of all purchase payments made to the contract.
Any adjustment for amounts withdrawn will reduce the applicable factor above in the same proportion that the Contract Value was reduced on the date(s) of the partial withdrawal(s).
The practical effect of this formula is that, in down markets, the beneficiary recovers a lesser percentage of purchase payments in excess of $3,000,000 than for purchase payments up to $3,000,000. In up markets, the formula is less likely to have a negative effect. In no event will the beneficiary receive less than the Contract Value.
The Spousal Protection Annuity Option, if elected, allows a surviving spouse to continue the contract while receiving the economic benefit of the death benefit upon the death of the other spouse.
One-Year Enhanced Death Benefit Option
For an additional charge at an annualized rate of 0.15% of the Daily Net Assets, an applicant can elect the One-Year Enhanced Death Benefit Option. Nationwide may realize a profit from the charge assessed for this option.
If the Annuitant dies prior to the Annuitization Date and the total of all purchase payments made to the contract is less than or equal to $3,000,000, the death benefit will be the greatest of:
(1) the Contract Value as of the date that Nationwide receives all the information necessary to pay the death benefit;
(2) the total of all purchase payments, less an adjustment for amounts withdrawn; or
(3) the highest Contract Value on any Contract Anniversary prior to the Annuitant's 86th birthday, less an adjustment for amounts subsequently withdrawn, plus purchase payments received after that Contract Anniversary.
Any adjustment for amounts withdrawn will reduce the applicable factor above in the same proportion that the Contract Value was reduced on the date(s) of the partial withdrawal(s).
If Nationwide does not receive all information necessary to pay the death benefit within one year of the Annuitant's death, the death benefit will be the greater of (1) or (2) above.
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If the Annuitant dies prior to the Annuitization Date and the total of all purchase payments made to the contract is greater than $3,000,000, the death benefit will be determined using the following formula:
(A x F) + B(1 - F), where
A = the greatest of:
    (1) the Contract Value as of the date that Nationwide receives all the information necessary to pay the death benefit;
    (2) the total of all purchase payments, less an adjustment for amounts withdrawn; or
    (3) the highest Contract Value on any Contract Anniversary prior to the Annuitant's 86th birthday, less an adjustment for amounts subsequently withdrawn, plus purchase payments received after that Contract Anniversary.
  If Nationwide does not receive all information necessary to pay the death benefit within one year of the Annuitant's death, the calculation for A above will be the greater of (1) or (2) above.
B = the Contract Value as of the date that Nationwide receives all the information necessary to pay the death benefit; and
F = the ratio of $3,000,000 to the total of all purchase payments made to the contract.
Any adjustment for amounts withdrawn will reduce the applicable factor above in the same proportion that the Contract Value was reduced on the date(s) of the partial withdrawal(s).
The practical effect of this formula is that, in down markets, the beneficiary recovers a lesser percentage of purchase payments in excess of $3,000,000 than for purchase payments up to $3,000,000. In up markets, the formula is less likely to have a negative effect. In no event will the beneficiary receive less than the Contract Value.
The Spousal Protection Annuity Option, if elected, allows a surviving spouse to continue the contract while receiving the economic benefit of the death benefit upon the death of the other spouse.
Annuity Commencement Date
The Annuity Commencement Date is the date on which annuity payments are scheduled to begin. Generally, the Contract Owner designates the Annuity Commencement Date at the time of application. If no Annuity Commencement Date is designated at the time of application, Nationwide will establish the Annuity Commencement Date as the date the Annuitant reaches age 90.
The Contract Owner may change the Annuity Commencement Date before annuitization. This change must be submitted in writing to the Service Center and approved by Nationwide. The Annuity Commencement Date may not be later than the first day of the first calendar month after the Annuitant's 90th birthday (or the 90th birthday of the oldest Annuitant if there are joint annuitants) unless approved by Nationwide.
Generally, Nationwide will not initiate annuitization until specifically directed to do so. However, for Non-Qualified Contracts only, Nationwide will automatically initiate annuitization within 45 days after the Annuity Commencement Date (whether default or otherwise), unless (1) Nationwide has had direct contact with the Contract Owner (indicating that the contract is not abandoned); or (2) the Contract Owner has taken some type of action which is inconsistent with the desire to annuitize.
Annuity Commencement Date and the 7% Nationwide Lifetime Income Rider
If the Contract Owner elected the 7% Nationwide Lifetime Income Rider, Nationwide will, approximately three months before the Annuity Commencement Date, notify the Contract Owner of the impending Annuity Commencement Date and give the Contract Owner the opportunity to defer the Annuity Commencement Date in order to preserve the benefit associated with the 7% Nationwide Lifetime Income Rider.
Annuitizing the Contract
Annuitization Date
The Annuitization Date is the date that annuity payments begin. If the Contract Owner has elected the 7% Nationwide Lifetime Income Rider, an election to begin annuity payments will terminate all benefits, conditions, guarantees, and charges associated with the elected option.
The Annuitization Date will be the first day of a calendar month unless otherwise agreed. Unless otherwise required by state law, the Annuitization Date must be at least two years after the contract is issued, but may not be later than either:
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the age (or date) specified in the contract; or
the age (or date) specified by state law, where applicable.
The Internal Revenue Code may require that distributions be made prior to the Annuitization Date (see Appendix C: Contract Types and Tax Information).
If the contract is issued to fund a Tax Sheltered Annuity, annuitization may occur during the first two Contract Years subject to Nationwide's approval.
On the Annuitization Date, the Annuitant becomes the Contract Owner unless the Contract Owner is a Charitable Remainder Trust.
Annuitization
Annuitization is the period during which annuity payments are received. It is irrevocable once payments have begun. Upon arrival of the Annuitization Date, the Annuitant must choose:
(1) an annuity payment option; and
(2) either a fixed payment annuity, variable payment annuity, or an available combination.
Actual purchase rates used to determine annuity payments will be those in effect on the Annuitization Date.
Nationwide guarantees that each payment under a fixed payment annuity will be the same throughout annuitization. Under a variable payment annuity, the amount of each payment will vary with the performance of the Sub-Accounts elected.
Any allocations in the Fixed Account that are to be annuitized as a variable payment annuity must be transferred to one or more Sub-Accounts prior to the Annuitization Date. There are no restrictions on Fixed Account transfers made in anticipation of annuitization.
Any allocations in the Sub-Accounts that are to be annuitized as a fixed payment annuity must be transferred to the Fixed Account prior to the Annuitization Date. Short-term trading fees do not apply to transfers made in anticipation of annuitization.
Fixed Annuity Payments
Fixed annuity payments provide for level annuity payments. Premium taxes are deducted prior to determining fixed annuity payments. The fixed annuity payments will remain level unless the annuity payment option provides otherwise.
Variable Annuity Payments
Variable annuity payments will vary depending on the performance of the Sub-Accounts selected. The Sub-Accounts available during annuitization are those Sub-Accounts corresponding to the underlying mutual funds shown in Appendix A: Underlying Mutual Funds.
First Variable Annuity Payment
A number of factors determine the amount of the first variable annuity payment, including, but not limited to:
the portion of purchase payments allocated to provide variable annuity payments;
the Variable Account value on the Annuitization Date;
the adjusted age and sex of the Annuitant (and joint annuitant, if any) in accordance with the contract;
the annuity payment option elected;
the frequency of annuity payments;
the Annuitization Date;
the assumed investment return (the net investment return required to maintain level variable annuity payments);
the deduction of applicable premium taxes; and
the date the contract was issued.
Assumed Investment Return
An assumed investment return is the net investment return required to maintain level variable annuity payments. Nationwide uses a 3.5% assumed investment return factor. Therefore, if the net investment performance of each Sub-Account in which the Contract Owner invests exactly equals 3.5% for every payment period, then each payment will be the same amount. To the extent that investment performance is not equal to 3.5% for given payment periods, the amount of
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the payments in those periods will not be the same. Payments will increase from one payment date to the next if the annualized net rate of return is greater than 3.5% during that time. Conversely, payments will decrease from one payment to the next if the annualized net rate of return is less than 3.5% during that time.
Nationwide uses the assumed investment rate of return to determine the amount of the first variable annuity payment.
Subsequent Variable Annuity Payments
Variable annuity payments after the first will vary with the performance of the Sub-Accounts chosen by the Contract Owner after the investment performance is adjusted by the assumed investment return factor.
The dollar amount of each subsequent variable annuity payment is determined by taking the portion of the first annuity payment funded by a particular Sub-Account divided by the Annuity Unit value for that Sub-Account as of the Annuitization Date. This establishes the number of Annuity Units provided by each Sub-Account for each variable annuity payment after the first.
The number of Annuity Units comprising each variable annuity payment, on a Sub-Account basis, will remain constant, unless the Contract Owner transfers value from one Sub-Account to another. After annuitization, transfers among Sub-Accounts may only be made once per calendar year.
The number of Annuity Units for each Sub-Account is multiplied by the Annuity Unit value for that Sub-Account for the Valuation Period for which the payment is due. The sum of these results for all the Sub-Accounts in which the Contract Owner invests establishes the dollar amount of the variable annuity payment.
Subsequent variable annuity payments may be more or less than the previous variable annuity payment, depending on whether the net investment performance of the elected Sub-Accounts is greater or lesser than the assumed investment return.
Value of an Annuity Unit
Annuity Unit values for Sub-Accounts are determined by:
(1) multiplying the Annuity Unit value for each Sub-Account for the immediately preceding Valuation Period by the Net Investment Factor for the Sub-Account for the subsequent Valuation Period; and then
(2) multiplying the result from (1) by a factor to neutralize the assumed investment return factor.
The Net Investment Factor for any particular Sub-Account on or after the Annuitization Date is determined by dividing (a) by (b), and then subtracting (c) from the result, where:
(a) is the sum of:
(1) the Net Asset Value of the underlying mutual fund as of the end of the current Valuation Period; and
(2) the per share amount of any dividend or income distributions made by the underlying mutual fund (if the date of the dividend or income distribution occurs during the current Valuation Period).
(b) is the Net Asset Value of the underlying mutual fund determined as of the end of the preceding Valuation Period.
(c) is a factor representing the daily Variable Account charges, which is equal to 1.30% of the Daily Net Assets.
Based on the change in the Net Investment Factor, the value of an Annuity Unit may increase or decrease. Changes in the Net Investment Factor may not be directly proportional to changes in the Net Asset Value of the underlying mutual fund shares because of the deduction of Variable Account charges.
Though the number of Annuity Units will not change as a result of investment experience, the value of an Annuity Unit may increase or decrease from Valuation Period to Valuation Period.
Frequency and Amount of Annuity Payments
Annuity payments are based on the annuity payment option elected.
If no purchase payments are received in the 3 years before the Annuitization Date and if the net amount to be annuitized is less than $2,000, Nationwide reserves the right to pay this amount in a lump sum instead of periodic annuity payments.
Nationwide reserves the right to change the frequency of payments if the amount of any payment becomes less than $20. The payment frequency will be changed to an interval that will result in payments of at least $20. Nationwide will send annuity payments no later than seven days after each annuity payment date.
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Annuity Payment Options
The Annuitant must elect an annuity payment option before the Annuitization Date. If the Annuitant does not elect an annuity payment option, a variable payment Single Life with a 20 Year Term Certain annuity payment option will be assumed as the automatic form of payment upon annuitization. Once elected or assumed, the annuity payment option may not be changed.
Not all of the annuity payment options may be available in all states. Additionally, the annuity payment options available may be limited based on the Annuitant's age (and the joint annuitant's age, if applicable) or requirements under the Internal Revenue Code.
Nationwide reserves the right to refuse any purchase payment that would result in the cumulative total for all contracts issued by Nationwide on the life of any one Annuitant or owned by any one Contract Owner to exceed $1,000,000. If a Contract Owner does not submit purchase payments in excess of $1,000,000, or if Nationwide has refused to accept purchase payments in excess of $1,000,000, the references in this provision to purchase payments in excess of $1,000,000 will not apply. If the Contract Owner is permitted to submit purchase payments in excess of $1,000,000, additional restrictions apply, as follows.
Annuity Payment Options for Contracts with Total Purchase Payments and Contract Value Annuitized Less Than or Equal to $2,000,000
If, at the Annuitization Date, the total of all purchase payments made to the contract and the Contract Value annuitized is less than or equal to $2,000,000, the annuity payment options available are:
Single Life;
Standard Joint and Survivor; and
Single Life with a 10 or 20 Year Term Certain.
Each of the annuity payment options is discussed more thoroughly below.
Single Life
The Single Life annuity payment option provides for annuity payments to be paid during the lifetime of the Annuitant. This option is not available if the Annuitant is 86 or older on the Annuitization Date.
Payments will cease with the last payment before the Annuitant's death. For example, if the Annuitant dies before the second annuity payment date, the Annuitant will receive only one payment. The Annuitant will only receive two annuity payments if he or she dies before the third payment date, and so on. No death benefit will be paid.
No withdrawals other than the scheduled annuity payments are permitted.
Standard Joint and Survivor
The Standard Joint and Survivor annuity payment option provides for annuity payments to continue during the joint lifetimes of the Annuitant and joint annuitant. After the death of either the Annuitant or joint annuitant, payments will continue for the life of the survivor. This option is not available if the Annuitant or joint Annuitant is 86 or older on the Annuitization Date.
Payments will cease with the last payment due prior to the death of the last survivor of the Annuitant and joint annuitant. As is the case of the Single Life annuity payment option, there is no guaranteed number of payments. Therefore, it is possible that if the Annuitant dies before the second annuity payment date, the Annuitant will receive only one annuity payment. No death benefit will be paid.
No withdrawals other than the scheduled annuity payments are permitted.
Single Life with a 10 or 20 Year Term Certain
The Single Life with a 10 or 20 Year Term Certain annuity payment option provides that monthly annuity payments will be paid during the Annuitant's lifetime or for the term selected, whichever is longer. The term may be either 10 or 20 years.
If the Annuitant dies before the end of the 10 or 20 year term, payments will be paid to the beneficiary for the remainder of the term.
No withdrawals other than the scheduled annuity payments are permitted.
Any Other Option
Annuity payment options not set forth in this provision may be available. Any annuity payment option not set forth in this provision must be approved by Nationwide.
48

Annuity Payment Options for Contracts with Total Purchase Payments and/or Contract Value Annuitized Greater Than $2,000,000
If, at the Annuitization Date, the total of all purchase payments made to the contract and/or the Contract Value to be annuitized is greater than $2,000,000, Nationwide may limit the annuity payment option to the longer of:
(1) a Fixed Life Annuity with a 20 Year Term Certain; or
(2) a Fixed Life Annuity with a Term Certain to Age 95.
Annuitization of Amounts Greater than $5,000,000
Additionally, Nationwide may limit the amount that may be annuitized on a single life to $5,000,000. If the total amount to be annuitized is greater than $5,000,000 under this contract and/or for all Nationwide issued annuity contracts with the same Annuitant, the Contract Owner must:
(1) reduce the amount to be annuitized to $5,000,000 or less by taking a partial withdrawal from the contract;
(2) reduce the amount to be annuitized to $5,000,000 or less by exchanging the portion of the Contract Value in excess of $5,000,000 to another annuity contract; or
(3) annuitize the portion of the Contract Value in excess of $5,000,000 under an annuity payment option with a term certain, if available.
Statements and Reports
Nationwide will mail Contract Owners statements and reports. Therefore, Contract Owners should promptly notify the Service Center of any address change.
These mailings will contain:
statements showing the contract's quarterly activity;
confirmation statements showing transactions that affect the contract's value. Confirmation statements will not be sent for recurring transactions (i.e., Dollar Cost Averaging or salary reduction programs). Instead, confirmation of recurring transactions will appear in the contract's quarterly statements; and
semi-annual and annual reports of allocated underlying mutual funds.
Contract Owners can receive information from Nationwide faster and reduce the amount of mail received by signing up for Nationwide's eDelivery program. Nationwide will notify Contract Owners by email when important documents (statements, prospectuses, and other documents) are ready for a Contract Owner to view, print, or download from Nationwide's secure server. To choose this option, go to: www.waddell.com.
Contract Owners should review statements and confirmations carefully. All errors or corrections must be reported to Nationwide immediately to assure proper crediting to the contract. Unless Nationwide is notified within 30 days of receipt of the statement, Nationwide will assume statements and confirmation statements are correct.
IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING DELIVERY OF SECURITY OWNER DOCUMENTS
When multiple copies of the same disclosure document(s), such as prospectuses, supplements, proxy statements, and semi-annual and annual reports are required to be mailed to multiple Contract Owners in the same household, Nationwide will mail only one copy of each document, unless notified otherwise by the Contract Owner(s). Household delivery will continue for the life of the contracts.
A Contract Owner can revoke their consent to household delivery and reinstitute individual delivery by contacting the Service Center. Nationwide will reinstitute individual delivery within 30 days after receiving such notification.
Legal Proceedings
Nationwide Life Insurance Company
Nationwide Financial Services, Inc. (NFS, or collectively with its subsidiaries, "the Company") was formed in November 1996. NFS is the holding company for Nationwide Life Insurance Company (NLIC), Nationwide Life and Annuity Insurance Company (NLAIC) and other companies that comprise the life insurance and retirement savings operations of the Nationwide group of companies (Nationwide). This group includes Nationwide Financial Network (NFN), an affiliated distribution network that markets directly to its customer base. NFS is incorporated in Delaware and maintains its principal executive offices in Columbus, Ohio.
49

The Company is subject to legal and regulatory proceedings in the ordinary course of its business. The Company's legal and regulatory matters include proceedings specific to the Company and other proceedings generally applicable to business practices in the industries in which the Company operates. The Company's litigation and regulatory matters are subject to many uncertainties, and given their complexity and scope, their outcomes cannot be predicted. Regulatory proceedings also could affect the outcome of one or more of the Company's litigation matters. Furthermore, it is often not possible to determine the ultimate outcomes of the pending regulatory investigations and legal proceedings or to provide reasonable ranges of potential losses with any degree of certainty. Some matters, including certain of those referred to below, are in very preliminary stages, and the Company does not have sufficient information to make an assessment of the plaintiffs' claims for liability or damages. In some of the cases seeking to be certified as class actions, the court has not yet decided whether a class will be certified or (in the event of certification) the size of the class and class period. In many of the cases, the plaintiffs are seeking undefined amounts of damages or other relief, including punitive damages and equitable remedies, which are difficult to quantify and cannot be defined based on the information currently available. The Company believes, however, that based on currently known information, the ultimate outcome of all pending legal and regulatory matters is not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position. Nonetheless, given the large or indeterminate amounts sought in certain of these matters and the inherent unpredictability of litigation, it is possible that such outcomes could materially affect the Company's consolidated financial position or results of operations in a particular quarter or annual period.
The financial services industry has been the subject of increasing scrutiny on a broad range of issues by regulators and legislators. The Company and/or its affiliates have been contacted by, self reported or received subpoenas from state and federal regulatory agencies, including the Securities and Exchange Commission, and other governmental bodies, state securities law regulators and state attorneys general for information relating to, among other things, sales compensation, the allocation of compensation, unsuitable sales or replacement practices, and claims handling and escheatment practices. The Company is cooperating with and responding to regulators in connection with these inquiries and will cooperate with Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company (NMIC) in responding to these inquiries to the extent that any inquiries encompass NMIC's operations.
In October 2012, NLIC and NLAIC entered into a Regulatory Settlement Agreement with the Florida Office of Insurance Regulation and 21 other state Departments of Insurance to resolve a multi-state market conduct exam regarding claim settlement practices. The Regulatory Settlement Agreement applies prospectively and requires NLIC and NLAIC to adopt and implement additional procedures relating to the use of to the Social Security Death Master File and identifying and locating beneficiaries once deaths are identified. In October 2012, NLIC and NLAIC also entered into a Global Resolution Agreement to resolve the related unclaimed property audit.
On November 20, 2007, Nationwide Retirement Solutions, Inc. (NRS) and NLIC were named in a lawsuit filed in the Circuit Court of Jefferson County, Alabama entitled Ruth A. Gwin and Sandra H. Turner, and a class of similarly situated individuals v. Nationwide Life Insurance Company, Nationwide Retirement Solutions, Inc., Alabama State Employees Association, PEBCO, Inc. and Fictitious Defendants A to Z. On March 12, 2010, NRS and NLIC were named in a Second Amended Class Action Complaint filed in the Circuit Court of Jefferson County, Alabama entitled Steven E. Coker, Sandra H. Turner, David N. Lichtenstein and a class of similarly situated individuals v. Nationwide Life Insurance Company, Nationwide Retirement Solutions, Inc., Alabama State Employees Association, Inc., PEBCO, Inc. and Fictitious Defendants A to Z claiming to represent a class of all participants in the Alabama State Employees Association, Inc. (ASEA) Plan, excluding members of the Deferred Compensation Committee, ASEA's directors, officers and board members, and PEBCO's directors, officers and board members. On October 22, 2010, the parties to this action executed a stipulation of settlement that agreed to certify a class for settlement purposes only, that provided for payments to the settlement class, and that provided for releases, certain bar orders, and dismissal of the case. The settlement fund has been paid out. On December 6, 2011 the Court entered an Order that NRS owes indemnification to ASEA and PEBCO for the Coker (Gwin) class action, and dismissed NLIC. The Company has resolved the indemnification claims of ASEA. On February 13, 2013, the Court issued its Order determining the amount of fees due to PEBCO on its indemnification claim. On March 28, 2013, the Company filed a notice of appeal to the Alabama Supreme Court. NRS continues to defend this case vigorously.
On August 15, 2001, NFS and NLIC were named in a lawsuit filed in the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut entitled Lou Haddock, as trustee of the Flyte Tool & Die, Incorporated Deferred Compensation Plan, et al v. Nationwide Financial Services, Inc. and Nationwide Life Insurance Company. On November 18, 2009, the plaintiffs filed a sixth amended complaint amending the list of named plaintiffs and claiming to represent a class of qualified retirement plan trustees under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) that purchased variable annuities from NLIC. The plaintiffs allege that they invested ERISA plan assets in their variable annuity contracts and that NLIC and NFS breached ERISA fiduciary duties by allegedly accepting service payments from certain mutual funds. The complaint seeks disgorgement of some or all of the payments allegedly received by NFS and NLIC, other unspecified relief for
50

restitution, declaratory and injunctive relief, and attorneys' fees. On November 6, 2009, the Court granted the plaintiff's motion for class certification and certified a class of "All trustees of all employee pension benefit plans covered by ERISA which had variable annuity contracts with NFS and NLIC or whose participants had individual variable annuity contracts with NFS and NLIC at any time from January 1, 1996, or the first date NFS and NLIC began receiving payments from mutual funds based on a percentage of assets invested in the funds by NFS and NLIC, whichever came first, to the date of November 6, 2009." On October 21, 2010, the District Court dismissed NFS from the lawsuit. On February 6, 2012, the Second Circuit Court of Appeals vacated the November 6, 2009, order granting class certification and remanded the class back to the District Court for further consideration. The plaintiffs have renewed their motion for class certification. On December 18, 2012, the District Court heard oral argument on the motion for class certification. NLIC continues to defend this lawsuit vigorously.
On June 8, 2011, NMIC and NLIC were named in a lawsuit filed in Court of Common Pleas, Cuyahoga County, Ohio entitled Stanley Andrews and Donald Clark, on their behalf and on behalf of the class defined herein v. Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company and Nationwide Life Insurance Company. The lower court granted Nationwide's motion to dismiss. Plaintiffs appealed. The Court of Appeals affirmed the dismissal on October 24, 2012. Plaintiffs filed a petition for rehearing en banc on November 5, 2012. The Court of Appeals denied the petition on December 14, 2012. Plaintiff filed a notice of appeal to the Ohio Supreme Court on January 24, 2013. Nationwide has 30 days to file an opposition memorandum. Nationwide filed its memorandum in opposition to plaintiffs' petition for jurisdiction to the Ohio Supreme Court on February 27, 2013.
Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. (Debtors) and Giddens, James v NLIC and NMIC, et al. In 2012 the Plaintiff, Debtor in Possession Lehman Brothers Special Financing, Inc., filed a class action in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York seeking the recovery of nearly $3 billion in assets from all the named defendants including NLIC and NMIC. This litigation arises from two collateralized debt obligation transactions, 801 Grand and Alta, which resulted in payments to NLIC and NMIC. In 2008, the Plaintiff and its parent company, Lehman Brothers Holding, Inc. filed for bankruptcy which triggered an early termination of the above transactions. The Plaintiff seeks to have sums returned to the bankruptcy estate in addition to prejudgment interest and costs. The case is currently stayed and on February 13, 2013, the Court extended the stay. Responsive pleadings are now due September 5, 2013. Lehman recently sent correspondence out to all defendants inviting settlement discussions which is under review.
Waddell & Reed, Inc.
Waddell & Reed, Inc. is a party to legal proceedings incident to its normal business operations. While there can be no assurances, none of the currently pending legal proceedings are anticipated to have a materially adverse effect on the ability of Waddell & Reed, Inc. to perform the services as distributor of the contracts.
Contents of Statement of Additional Information
General Information and History
Services
Purchase of Securities Being Offered
Underwriters
Advertising
Annuity Payments
Financial Statements
Investment Company Act of 1940 Registration File No. 811-21099
Securities Act of 1933 Registration File No. 333-178059
51

Appendix A: Underlying Mutual Funds
This appendix contains information about the underlying mutual funds in which the Sub-Accounts invest. The underlying mutual funds in which the Sub-Accounts invest are designed primarily as investments for variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies issued by insurance companies. There is no guarantee that the investment objectives will be met. Refer to the prospectus for each underlying mutual fund for more detailed information.
   
Designations Key:
FF: The underlying mutual fund primarily invests in other mutual funds. Therefore, a proportionate share of the fees and expenses of any acquired funds are indirectly borne by investors. As a result, investors in this Sub-Account may incur higher charges than if the assets were invested in an underlying mutual fund that does not invest in other mutual funds. Refer to the prospectus for this underlying mutual fund for more information.
VOL: The underlying mutual fund was developed primarily for use in connection with living benefits that are available in this contract or other contracts that Nationwide offers. The underlying mutual fund is designed to help reduce a Contract Owner's exposure to equity investments when equity markets are more volatile. The fund uses a volatility overlay to minimize the costs and risks to Nationwide of supporting the living benefit guarantees. This could create a conflict of interest between the beneficial shareholders and Nationwide. In light of the fund's design, additional consideration should be given to whether investment in this fund is appropriate without election of a living benefit.
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Asset Strategy
Investment Advisor: Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company
Investment Objective: Seeks high total return over the long term.
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Balanced
Investment Advisor: Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company
Investment Objective: Seeks current income with a secondary goal of long-term capital appreciation.
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Bond
Investment Advisor: Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company
Investment Objective: Seeks reasonable return with emphasis on preservation of capital.
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Core Equity
Investment Advisor: Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company
Investment Objective: Seeks capital growth.
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Dividend Opportunities
Investment Advisor: Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company
Investment Objective: Seeks to provide total return.
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Energy
Investment Advisor: Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company
Investment Objective: Seeks to provide long-term capital appreciation.
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Global Bond
Investment Advisor: Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company
Investment Objective: Seeks a high level of current income and capital growth (when consistent with a high level of current income).
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Global Natural Resources
Investment Advisor: Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company
Sub-advisor: Mackenzie Financial Corporation
Investment Objective: Seeks long-term growth.
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Growth
Investment Advisor: Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company
Investment Objective: Seeks capital growth with a secondary objective of current income.
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - High Income
Investment Advisor: Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company
Investment Objective: Seeks a high level of current income and capital when consistent with its primary objective as a secondary objective.
52

Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - International Core Equity
Investment Advisor: Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company
Investment Objective: Seeks long-term capital growth.
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - International Growth
Investment Advisor: Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company
Investment Objective: Seeks long-term capital appreciation and a secondary goal of current income.
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Limited-Term Bond
Investment Advisor: Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company
Investment Objective: Seeks to provide a high level of current income consistent with preservation of capital.
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Micro Cap Growth
Investment Advisor: Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company
Sub-advisor: Wall Street Associates LLC
Investment Objective: Seeks long-term capital appreciation.
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Mid Cap Growth
Investment Advisor: Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company
Investment Objective: Seeks to provide growth of investment.
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Money Market
Investment Advisor: Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company
Investment Objective: Seeks maximum current income consistent with stability of principal.
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Pathfinder Aggressive
Investment Advisor: Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company
Investment Objective: Seeks maximum growth of capital consistent with a more aggressive level of risk.
Designation: FF
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Pathfinder Conservative
Investment Advisor: Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company
Investment Objective: Seeks a high level of total return consistent with a conservative level of risk.
Designation: FF
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Pathfinder Moderate
Investment Advisor: Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company
Investment Objective: The fund seeks a high level of total return consistent with a moderate level of risk.
Designation: FF
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive
Investment Advisor: Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company
Investment Objective: The fund seeks growth of capital, but also seeks income consistent with a moderately aggressive level of risk.
Designation: FF
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Pathfinder Moderately Conservative
Investment Advisor: Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company
Investment Objective: The fund seeks a high level of total return consistent with a moderately conservative level of risk.
Designation: FF
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Real Estate Securities
Investment Advisor: Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company
Sub-advisor: Advantus Capital Management, Inc.
Investment Objective: Total return through a combination of capital appreciation and current income.
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Science and Technology
Investment Advisor: Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company
Investment Objective: Long-term capital growth.
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Small Cap Growth
Investment Advisor: Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company
Investment Objective: Capital growth.
53

Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Small Cap Value
Investment Advisor: Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company
Investment Objective: Long-term accumulation of capital.
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Value
Investment Advisor: Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company
Investment Objective: Long-term capital appreciation.
Nationwide Variable Insurance Trust - NVIT Investor Destinations Aggressive Fund: Class II
Investment Advisor: Nationwide Fund Advisors
Investment Objective: The NVIT Investor Destinations Aggressive Fund seeks maximum growth of capital consistent with a more aggressive level of risk as compared to other Investor Destinations Funds.
Designation: FF
Nationwide Variable Insurance Trust - NVIT Investor Destinations Balanced Fund: Class II
Investment Advisor: Nationwide Fund Advisors
Investment Objective: The NVIT Investor Destinations Balanced Fund seeks a high level of total return through investment in both equity and fixed-income securities.
Designation: FF
Nationwide Variable Insurance Trust - NVIT Investor Destinations Capital Appreciation Fund: Class II
Investment Advisor: Nationwide Fund Advisors
Investment Objective: The NVIT Investor Destinations Capital Appreciation Fund seeks growth of capital, but also seeks income consistent with a less aggressive level of risk as compared to other NVIT Investor Destinations Funds.
Designation: FF
Nationwide Variable Insurance Trust - NVIT Investor Destinations Conservative Fund: Class II
Investment Advisor: Nationwide Fund Advisors
Investment Objective: The NVIT Investor Destinations Conservative Fund seeks a high level of total return consistent with a conservative level of risk as compared to other Investor Destinations Funds.
Designation: FF
Nationwide Variable Insurance Trust - NVIT Investor Destinations Managed Growth & Income Fund: Class II
Investment Advisor: Nationwide Fund Advisors
Investment Objective: Seeks a high level of total return through investment in both equity and fixed-income securities, consistent with preservation of capital.
Designation: FF, VOL
Nationwide Variable Insurance Trust - NVIT Investor Destinations Managed Growth Fund: Class II
Investment Advisor: Nationwide Fund Advisors
Investment Objective: Seeks growth primarily and investment income secondarily.
Designation: FF, VOL
Nationwide Variable Insurance Trust - NVIT Investor Destinations Moderate Fund: Class II
Investment Advisor: Nationwide Fund Advisors
Investment Objective: The NVIT Investor Destinations Moderate Fund seeks a high level of total return consistent with a moderate level of risk as compared to other Investor Destinations Funds.
Designation: FF
Nationwide Variable Insurance Trust - NVIT Investor Destinations Moderately Aggressive Fund: Class II
Investment Advisor: Nationwide Fund Advisors
Investment Objective: The NVIT Investor Destinations Moderately Aggressive Fund seeks growth of capital, but also seeks income consistent with a moderately aggressive level of risk as compared to other Investor Destinations Funds.
Designation: FF
Nationwide Variable Insurance Trust - NVIT Investor Destinations Moderately Conservative Fund: Class II
Investment Advisor: Nationwide Fund Advisors
Investment Objective: The NVIT Investor Destinations Moderately Conservative Fund seeks a high level of total return consistent with a moderately conservative level of risk.
Designation: FF
54

Appendix B: Condensed Financial Information
The following tables list the Condensed Financial Information (the Accumulation Unit value information for Accumulation Units outstanding) for contracts as of December 31, 2012. The term "Period" is defined as a complete calendar year, unless otherwise noted. Those Periods with an asterisk (*) reflect Accumulation Unit information for a partial year only.
The following Sub-Accounts were added to the Variable Account after December 31, 2012; therefore, no Condensed Financial Information is available:
Nationwide Variable Insurance Trust - NVIT Investor Destinations Managed Growth & Income Fund: Class II
Nationwide Variable Insurance Trust - NVIT Investor Destinations Managed Growth Fund: Class II
No Additional Contract Options Elected Total - 1.30%
Variable account charges of the daily net assets of the variable account - 1.30%
Period   Beginning Value   Ending Value   Percentage Change   Units
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Asset Strategy - Q/NQ
2012

  20.002457   23.527557   17.62%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Balanced - Q/NQ
2012

  13.751574   15.166487   10.29%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Bond - Q/NQ
2012

  12.629178   13.185057   4.40%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Core Equity - Q/NQ
2012

  14.169774   16.586714   17.06%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Dividend Opportunities - Q/NQ
2012

  12.521128   13.986410   11.70%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Energy - Q/NQ
2012

  10.981767   10.987757   0.05%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Global Bond - Q/NQ
2012

  9.856361   10.351532   5.02%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Global Natural Resources - Q/NQ
2012

  12.562453   12.632368   0.56%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Growth - Q/NQ
2012

  12.353242   13.746121   11.28%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - High Income - Q/NQ
2012

  15.972247   18.702732   17.10%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - International Core Equity - Q/NQ
2012

  12.742283   14.252322   11.85%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - International Growth - Q/NQ
2012

  13.129657   15.297916   16.51%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Limited-Term Bond - Q/NQ
2012

  10.126160   10.331195   2.02%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Micro Cap Growth - Q/NQ
2012

  13.149794   14.515368   10.38%   0
55

No Additional Contract Options Elected Total - 1.30%
Variable account charges of the daily net assets of the variable account - 1.30%
Period   Beginning Value   Ending Value   Percentage Change   Units
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Mid Cap Growth - Q/NQ
2012

  15.678162   17.572163   12.08%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Money Market - Q/NQ
2012

  10.480721   10.346173   -1.28%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Pathfinder Aggressive - Q/NQ
2012

  9.893843   10.954759   10.72%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Pathfinder Conservative - Q/NQ
2012

  10.543165   11.128973   5.56%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Pathfinder Moderate - Q/NQ
2012

  10.117339   10.937228   8.10%   12,241
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive - Q/NQ
2012

  10.230615   11.189361   9.37%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Pathfinder Moderately Conservative - Q/NQ
2012

  10.472762   11.205680   7.00%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Real Estate Securities - Q/NQ
2012

  14.583961   16.944182   16.18%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Science and Technology - Q/NQ
2012

  15.576452   19.652033   26.17%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Small Cap Growth - Q/NQ
2012

  12.387438   12.857443   3.79%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Small Cap Value - Q/NQ
2012

  12.091144   14.157224   17.09%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Value - Q/NQ
2012

  11.288787   13.245347   17.33%   0
Nationwide Variable Insurance Trust - NVIT Investor Destinations Aggressive Fund: Class II - Q/NQ
2012

  8.299681   9.494259   14.39%   0
Nationwide Variable Insurance Trust - NVIT Investor Destinations Balanced Fund: Class II - Q/NQ
2012

  12.453829   13.445256   7.96%   0
Nationwide Variable Insurance Trust - NVIT Investor Destinations Capital Appreciation Fund: Class II - Q/NQ
2012

  13.080661   14.491720   10.79%   0
Nationwide Variable Insurance Trust - NVIT Investor Destinations Conservative Fund: Class II - Q/NQ
2012

  10.789486   11.200039   3.81%   0
56

No Additional Contract Options Elected Total - 1.30%
Variable account charges of the daily net assets of the variable account - 1.30%
Period   Beginning Value   Ending Value   Percentage Change   Units
Nationwide Variable Insurance Trust - NVIT Investor Destinations Moderate Fund: Class II - Q/NQ
2012

  9.646722   10.550443   9.37%   0
Nationwide Variable Insurance Trust - NVIT Investor Destinations Moderately Aggressive Fund: Class II - Q/NQ
2012

  8.909817   10.003762   12.28%   0
Nationwide Variable Insurance Trust - NVIT Investor Destinations Moderately Conservative Fund: Class II - Q/NQ
2012

  10.344518   11.030580   6.63%   0
57

Additional Contract Options Elected Total - 1.45%
Variable account charges of the daily net assets of the variable account - 1.45%
Period   Beginning Value   Ending Value   Percentage Change   Units
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Asset Strategy - Q/NQ
2012

  19.765712   23.213678   17.44%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Balanced - Q/NQ
2012

  13.588783   14.964110   10.12%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Bond - Q/NQ
2012

  12.479705   13.009148   4.24%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Core Equity - Q/NQ
2012

  14.002024   16.365389   16.88%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Dividend Opportunities - Q/NQ
2012

  12.372862   13.799741   11.53%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Energy - Q/NQ
2012

  10.887452   10.876792   -0.10%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Global Bond - Q/NQ
2012

  9.846420   10.325349   4.86%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Global Natural Resources - Q/NQ
2012

  12.437288   12.487431   0.40%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Growth - Q/NQ
2012

  12.207000   13.562707   11.11%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - High Income - Q/NQ
2012

  15.783198   18.453221   16.92%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - International Core Equity - Q/NQ
2012

  12.591407   14.062116   11.68%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - International Growth - Q/NQ
2012

  12.974216   15.093792   16.34%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Limited-Term Bond - Q/NQ
2012

  10.115957   10.305056   1.87%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Micro Cap Growth - Q/NQ
2012

  12.994061   14.321613   10.22%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Mid Cap Growth - Q/NQ
2012

  15.522004   17.370636   11.91%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Money Market - Q/NQ
2012

  10.354028   10.205538   -1.43%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Pathfinder Aggressive - Q/NQ
2012

  9.836313   10.874464   10.55%   0
58

Additional Contract Options Elected Total - 1.45%
Variable account charges of the daily net assets of the variable account - 1.45%
Period   Beginning Value   Ending Value   Percentage Change   Units
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Pathfinder Conservative - Q/NQ
2012

  10.481855   11.047406   5.40%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Pathfinder Moderate - Q/NQ
2012

  10.058519   10.857079   7.94%   21,451
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive - Q/NQ
2012

  10.171115   11.107335   9.20%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Pathfinder Moderately Conservative - Q/NQ
2012

  10.411866   11.123547   6.84%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Real Estate Securities - Q/NQ
2012

  14.420424   16.728664   16.01%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Science and Technology - Q/NQ
2012

  15.392064   19.389836   25.97%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Small Cap Growth - Q/NQ
2012

  12.240720   12.685802   3.64%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Small Cap Value - Q/NQ
2012

  11.947943   13.968239   16.91%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Value - Q/NQ
2012

  11.155112   13.068579   17.15%   0
Nationwide Variable Insurance Trust - NVIT Investor Destinations Aggressive Fund: Class II - Q/NQ
2012

  8.240986   9.412764   14.22%   0
Nationwide Variable Insurance Trust - NVIT Investor Destinations Balanced Fund: Class II - Q/NQ
2012

  12.403452   13.370475   7.80%   0
Nationwide Variable Insurance Trust - NVIT Investor Destinations Capital Appreciation Fund: Class II - Q/NQ
2012

  13.027788   14.411161   10.62%   0
Nationwide Variable Insurance Trust - NVIT Investor Destinations Conservative Fund: Class II - Q/NQ
2012

  10.713198   11.103894   3.65%   0
Nationwide Variable Insurance Trust - NVIT Investor Destinations Moderate Fund: Class II - Q/NQ
2012

  9.578494   10.459857   9.20%   0
Nationwide Variable Insurance Trust - NVIT Investor Destinations Moderately Aggressive Fund: Class II - Q/NQ
2012

  8.846802   9.917883   12.11%   0
Nationwide Variable Insurance Trust - NVIT Investor Destinations Moderately Conservative Fund: Class II - Q/NQ
2012

  10.271345   10.935865   6.47%   0
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Maximum Additional Contract Options Elected Total - 1.55%
Variable account charges of the daily net assets of the variable account - 1.55%
Period   Beginning Value   Ending Value   Percentage Change   Units
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Asset Strategy - Q/NQ
2012

  19.609258   23.006518   17.32%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Balanced - Q/NQ
2012

  13.481162   14.830504   10.01%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Bond - Q/NQ
2012

  12.380937   12.893064   4.14%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Core Equity - Q/NQ
2012

  13.891147   16.219284   16.76%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Dividend Opportunities - Q/NQ
2012

  12.274887   13.676551   11.42%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Energy - Q/NQ
2012

  10.824965   10.803363   -0.20%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Global Bond - Q/NQ
2012

  9.839798   10.307905   4.76%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Global Natural Resources - Q/NQ
2012

  12.354431   12.391620   0.30%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Growth - Q/NQ
2012

  12.110323   13.441612   10.99%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - High Income - Q/NQ
2012

  15.658270   18.288539   16.80%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - International Core Equity - Q/NQ
2012

  12.491691   13.936569   11.57%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - International Growth - Q/NQ
2012

  12.871437   14.958996   16.22%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Limited-Term Bond - Q/NQ
2012

  10.109149   10.287642   1.77%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Micro Cap Growth - Q/NQ
2012

  12.891142   14.193732   10.10%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Mid Cap Growth - Q/NQ
2012

  15.418643   17.237411   11.80%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Money Market - Q/NQ
2012

  10.270293   10.112701   -1.53%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Pathfinder Aggressive - Q/NQ
2012

  9.798091   10.821184   10.44%   0
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Maximum Additional Contract Options Elected Total - 1.55%
Variable account charges of the daily net assets of the variable account - 1.55%
Period   Beginning Value   Ending Value   Percentage Change   Units
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Pathfinder Conservative - Q/NQ
2012

  10.441137   10.993295   5.29%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Pathfinder Moderate - Q/NQ
2012

  10.019447   10.803901   7.83%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive - Q/NQ
2012

  10.131608   11.052945   9.09%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Pathfinder Moderately Conservative - Q/NQ
2012

  10.371427   11.069075   6.73%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Real Estate Securities - Q/NQ
2012

  14.312311   16.586365   15.89%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Science and Technology - Q/NQ
2012

  15.270105   19.216639   25.84%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Small Cap Growth - Q/NQ
2012

  12.143784   12.572544   3.53%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Small Cap Value - Q/NQ
2012

  11.853305   13.843507   16.79%   0
Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios - Value - Q/NQ
2012

  11.066744   12.951866   17.03%   0
Nationwide Variable Insurance Trust - NVIT Investor Destinations Aggressive Fund: Class II - Q/NQ
2012

  8.202013   9.358717   14.10%   0
Nationwide Variable Insurance Trust - NVIT Investor Destinations Balanced Fund: Class II - Q/NQ
2012

  12.369957   13.320802   7.69%   6,806
Nationwide Variable Insurance Trust - NVIT Investor Destinations Capital Appreciation Fund: Class II - Q/NQ
2012

  12.992591   14.357616   10.51%   0
Nationwide Variable Insurance Trust - NVIT Investor Destinations Conservative Fund: Class II - Q/NQ
2012

  10.662562   11.040180   3.54%   0
Nationwide Variable Insurance Trust - NVIT Investor Destinations Moderate Fund: Class II - Q/NQ
2012

  9.533233   10.399843   9.09%   0
Nationwide Variable Insurance Trust - NVIT Investor Destinations Moderately Aggressive Fund: Class II - Q/NQ
2012

  8.804956   9.860931   11.99%   0
Nationwide Variable Insurance Trust - NVIT Investor Destinations Moderately Conservative Fund: Class II - Q/NQ
2012

  10.222821   10.873134   6.36%   0
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Appendix C: Contract Types and Tax Information
Types of Contracts
The contracts described in this prospectus are classified according to the tax treatment to which they are subject under the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code"). Following is a general description of the various contract types. Eligibility requirements, tax benefits (if any), limitations, and other features of the contracts will differ depending on contract type.
Non-Qualified Contracts
A non-qualified contract is a contract that does not qualify for certain tax benefits under the Code, and which is not an IRA, Roth IRA, SEP IRA, Simple IRA, or tax sheltered annuity.
Upon the death of the owner of a non-qualified contract, mandatory distribution requirements are imposed to ensure distribution of the entire balance in the contract within a required period.
Non-qualified contracts that are owned by natural persons allow the deferral of taxation on the income earned in the contract until it is distributed or deemed to be distributed. Non-qualified contracts that are owned by non-natural persons, such as trusts, corporations, and partnerships are generally subject to current income tax on the income earned inside the contract, unless the non-natural person owns the contract as an agent of a natural person.
Charitable Remainder Trusts
Charitable Remainder Trusts are trusts that meet the requirements of Section 664 of the Code. Non-Qualified Contracts that are issued to Charitable Remainder Trusts will differ from other Non-Qualified Contracts in three respects:
(1) Waiver of sales charges. In addition to any sales load waivers included in the contract, Charitable Remainder Trusts may also withdraw the difference between:
(a) the contract value on the day before the withdrawal; and
(b) the total amount of purchase payments made to the contract (less an adjustment for amounts surrendered).
(2) Contract ownership at annuitization. On the annuitization date, if the contract owner is a Charitable Remainder Trust, the Charitable Remainder Trust will continue to be the contract owner and the annuitant will NOT become the contract owner.
(3) Recipient of death benefit proceeds. With respect to the death benefit proceeds, if the contract owner is a Charitable Remainder Trust, the death benefit is payable to the Charitable Remainder Trust. Any designation in conflict with the Charitable Remainder Trust's right to the death benefit will be void.
While these provisions are intended to facilitate a Charitable Remainder Trust's ownership of this contract, the rules governing Charitable Remainder Trusts are numerous and complex. A Charitable Remainder Trust that is considering purchasing this contract should seek the advice of a qualified tax and/or financial advisor prior to purchasing the contract. An annuity that has a Charitable Remainder Trust endorsement is not a Charitable Remainder Trust; the endorsement is merely to facilitate ownership of the contract by a Charitable Remainder Trust.
Individual Retirement Annuities (IRAs)
IRAs are contracts that satisfy the provisions of Section 408(b) of the Code, including the following requirements:
the contract is not transferable by the owner;
the premiums are not fixed;
if the contract owner is younger than age 50, the annual premium cannot exceed $5,500; if the contract owner is age 50 or older, the annual premium cannot exceed $6,500 (although rollovers of greater amounts from Qualified Plans, Tax Sheltered Annuities, and other IRAs can be received);
certain minimum distribution requirements must be satisfied after the owner attains the age of 70½;
the entire interest of the owner in the contract is nonforfeitable; and
after the death of the owner, additional distribution requirements may be imposed to ensure distribution of the entire balance in the contract within the statutory period of time.
Depending on the circumstance of the owner, all or a portion of the contributions made to the account may be deducted for federal income tax purposes.
IRAs may receive rollover contributions from other individual retirement accounts, other individual retirement annuities, tax sheltered annuities, certain 457 governmental plans, and qualified retirement plans (including 401(k) plans).
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When the owner of an IRA attains the age of 70½, the Code requires that certain minimum distributions be made. In addition, upon the death of the owner of an IRA, mandatory distribution requirements are imposed by the Code to ensure distribution of the entire contract value within the required statutory period. Due to recent changes in Treasury Regulations, the amount used to compute the mandatory distributions may exceed the contract value.
Failure to make the mandatory distributions can result in an additional penalty tax of 50% of the excess of the amount required to be distributed over the amount that was actually distributed.
For further details regarding IRAs, refer to the disclosure statement provided when the IRA was established and the annuity contract's IRA endorsement.
As used herein, the term "individual retirement plans" shall refer to both individual retirement annuities and individual retirement accounts that are described in Section 408 of the Code.
Roth IRAs
Roth IRA contracts are contracts that satisfy the provisions of Section 408A of the Code, including the following requirements:
the contract is not transferable by the owner;
the premiums are not fixed;
if the contract owner is younger than age 50, the annual premium cannot exceed $5,500; if the contract owner is age 50 or older, the annual premium cannot exceed $6,500 (although rollovers of greater amounts from other Roth IRAs and other individual retirement plans can be received);
the entire interest of the owner in the contract is nonforfeitable; and
after the death of the owner, certain distribution requirements may be imposed to ensure distribution of the entire balance in the contract within the statutory period of time.
A Roth IRA can receive a rollover from an individual retirement plan or another eligible retirement plan; however, the amount rolled over from the individual retirement plan or other eligible retirement plan to the Roth IRA is required to be included in the owner's federal gross income at the time of the rollover, and will be subject to federal income tax.
There are income limitations on eligibility to participate in a Roth IRA.
For further details regarding Roth IRAs, please refer to the disclosure statement provided when the Roth IRA was established and the annuity contract's IRA endorsement.
Simplified Employee Pension IRAs (SEP IRA)
A SEP IRA is a written plan established by an employer for the benefit of employees which permits the employer to make contributions to an IRA established for the benefit of each employee.
An employee may make deductible contributions to a SEP IRA subject to the same restrictions and limitations as an IRA. In addition, the employer may make contributions to the SEP IRA, subject to dollar and percentage limitations imposed by both the Code and the written plan.
A SEP IRA plan must satisfy:
minimum participation rules;
top-heavy contribution rules;
nondiscriminatory allocation rules; and
requirements regarding a written allocation formula.
In addition, the plan cannot restrict withdrawals of non-elective contributions, and must restrict withdrawals of elective contributions before March 15th of the following year.
When the owner of a SEP IRA attains the age of 70½, the Code requires that certain minimum distributions be made. Due to recent changes in Treasury Regulations, the amount used to compute the minimum distributions may exceed the contract value. In addition, upon the death of the owner of a SEP IRA, mandatory distribution requirements are imposed by the Code to ensure distribution of the entire contract value within the required statutory period.
Simple IRAs
A Simple IRA is an Individual Retirement Annuity that is funded exclusively by a qualified salary reduction arrangement and satisfies:
vesting requirements;
participation requirements; and
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administrative requirements.
The funds contributed to a Simple IRA cannot be commingled with funds in other individual retirement plans or SEP IRAs.
A Simple IRA cannot receive rollover distributions except from another Simple IRA.
When the owner of a Simple IRA attains the age of 70½, the Code requires that certain minimum distributions be made. Due to recent changes in Treasury Regulations, the amount used to compute the minimum distributions may exceed the contract value. In addition, upon the death of the owner of a Simple IRA, mandatory distribution requirements are imposed by the Code to ensure distribution of the entire contract value within the required statutory period.
Tax Sheltered Annuities
Certain tax-exempt organizations (described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code) and public school systems may establish a plan under which annuity contracts can be purchased for their employees. These annuity contracts are often referred to as Tax Sheltered Annuities.
Purchase payments made to Tax Sheltered Annuities are excludable from the income of the employee, up to statutory maximum amounts. These amounts should be set forth in the plan adopted by the employer.
Tax Sheltered Annuities may receive rollover contributions from Individual Retirement Accounts, Individual Retirement Annuities, other Tax Sheltered Annuities, certain 457 governmental plans, and qualified retirement plans (including 401(k) plans).
The owner's interest in the contract is nonforfeitable (except for failure to pay premiums) and cannot be transferred.
When the owner of a Tax Sheltered Annuity attains the age of 70½, the Code requires that certain minimum distributions be made. Due to recent changes in Treasury Regulations, the amount used to compute the minimum distributions may exceed the contract value. In addition, upon the death of the owner of a Tax Sheltered Annuity, mandatory distribution requirements are imposed by the Code to ensure distribution of the entire contract value within the required statutory period.
Final 403(b) Regulations issued by the Internal Revenue Service impose certain restrictions on non-taxable transfers or exchanges of one 403(b) Tax Sheltered Annuity contract for another. Nationwide will no longer issue or accept applications for new and/or in-service transfers to new or existing Nationwide individual 403(b) Tax Sheltered Annuity contracts used for salary reduction plans not subject to ERISA. Nationwide will continue to accept applications and in-service transfers for individual 403(b) Tax Sheltered Annuity contracts used for 403(b) plans that are subject to ERISA and certain state Optional Retirement Plans and/or Programs that have purchased at least one individual annuity contract issued by Nationwide prior to September 25, 2007.
Commencing in 2009, Tax Sheltered Annuities must be issued pursuant to a written plan, and the plan must satisfy various administrative requirements. Check with your employer to ensure that these requirements will be satisfied in a timely manner.
Investment Only (Qualified Plans)
Contracts that are owned by Qualified Plans are not intended to confer tax benefits on the beneficiaries of the plan; they are used as investment vehicles for the plan. The income tax consequences to the beneficiary of a Qualified Plan are controlled by the operation of the plan, not by operation of the assets in which the plan invests.
Beneficiaries of Qualified Plans should contact their employer and/or trustee of the plan to obtain and review the plan, trust, summary plan description and other documents for the tax and other consequences of being a participant in a Qualified Plan.
Federal Tax Considerations
Federal Income Taxes
The tax consequences of purchasing a contract described in this prospectus will depend on:
the type of contract purchased;
the purposes for which the contract is purchased; and
the personal circumstances of individual investors having interests in the contracts.
Existing tax rules are subject to change, and may affect individuals differently depending on their situation. Nationwide does not guarantee the tax status of any contracts or any transactions involving the contracts.
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Representatives of the Internal Revenue Service have informally suggested, from time to time, that the number of underlying mutual funds available or the number of transfer opportunities available under a variable product may be relevant in determining whether the product qualifies for the desired tax treatment. In 2003, the Internal Revenue Service issued formal guidance, in Revenue Ruling 2003-91, that indicates that if the number of underlying mutual funds available in a variable insurance product does not exceed 20, the number of underlying mutual funds alone would not cause the contract to not qualify for the desired tax treatment. The Internal Revenue Service has also indicated that exceeding 20 investment options may be considered a factor, along with other factors including the number of transfer opportunities available under the contract, when determining whether the contract qualifies for the desired tax treatment. The revenue ruling did not indicate the actual number of underlying mutual funds that would cause the contract to not provide the desired tax treatment. Should the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury issue additional rules or regulations limiting the number of underlying mutual funds, transfers between underlying mutual funds, exchanges of underlying mutual funds or changes in investment objectives of underlying mutual funds such that the contract would no longer qualify for tax deferred treatment under Section 72 of the Code, Nationwide will take whatever steps are available to remain in compliance.
If the contract is purchased as an investment of certain retirement plans (such as qualified retirement plans, Individual Retirement Accounts, and custodial accounts as described in Sections 401 and 408(a) of the Code), tax advantages enjoyed by the contract owner and/or annuitant may relate to participation in the plan rather than ownership of the annuity contract. Such plans are permitted to purchase investments other than annuities and retain tax-deferred status.
The following is a brief summary of some of the federal income tax considerations related to the types of contracts sold in connection with this prospectus. In addition to the federal income tax, distributions from annuity contracts may be subject to state and local income taxes. Nothing in this prospectus should be considered to be tax advice. Purchasers and prospective purchasers of the contract should consult a financial consultant, tax advisor, or legal counsel to discuss the taxation and use of the contracts.
IRAs, SEP IRAs, and Simple IRAs
Distributions from IRAs, SEP IRAs, and Simple IRAs are generally taxed as ordinary income when received. If any of the amounts contributed to the Individual Retirement Annuity was non-deductible for federal income tax purposes, then a portion of each distribution is excludable from income.
If distributions of income from an IRA are made prior to the date that the owner attains the age of 59½ years, the income is subject to the regular income tax, and an additional penalty tax of 10% is generally applicable. (For Simple IRAs, the 10% penalty is increased to 25% if the distribution is made during the 2-year period beginning on the date that the individual first participated in the Simple IRA.) The 10% penalty tax can be avoided if the distribution is:
made to a beneficiary on or after the death of the owner;
attributable to the owner becoming disabled (as defined in the Code);
part of a series of substantially equal periodic payments made not less frequently than annually made for the life (or life expectancy) of the owner, or the joint lives (or joint life expectancies) of the owner and his or her designated beneficiary;
used for qualified higher education expenses; or
used for expenses attributable to the purchase of a home for a qualified first-time buyer.
If the contract owner dies before the contract is completely distributed, the balance will be included in the contract owner's gross estate for tax purposes.
Roth IRAs
Distributions of earnings from Roth IRAs are taxable or nontaxable depending upon whether they are "qualified distributions" or "non-qualified distributions." A "qualified distribution" is one that satisfies the five-year rule and meets one of the following requirements:
it is made on or after the date on which the contract owner attains age 59½;
it is made to a beneficiary (or the contract owner's estate) on or after the death of the contract owner;
it is attributable to the contract owner's disability; or
it is used for expenses attributable to the purchase of a home for a qualified first-time buyer.
The five-year rule generally is satisfied if the distribution is not made within the five-year period beginning with the first taxable year in which a contribution is made to any Roth IRA established for the owner.
A qualified distribution is not included in gross income for federal income tax purposes.
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A non-qualified distribution is not includable in gross income to the extent that the distribution, when added to all previous distributions, does not exceed the total amount of contributions made to the Roth IRA. Any non-qualified distribution in excess of total contributions is includable in the contract owner's gross income as ordinary income in the year that it is distributed to the contract owner.
Special rules apply for Roth IRAs that have proceeds received from an individual retirement plan prior to January 1, 1999 if the owner elected the special four-year income averaging provisions that were in effect for 1998.
If non-qualified distributions of income from a Roth IRA are made prior to the date that the owner attains the age of 59½ years, the income is subject to both the regular income tax and an additional penalty tax of 10%. The penalty tax can be avoided if the distribution is:
made to a beneficiary on or after the death of the owner;
attributable to the owner becoming disabled (as defined in the Code);
part of a series of substantially equal periodic payments made not less frequently than annually made for the life (or life expectancy) of the owner, or the joint lives (or joint life expectancies) of the owner and his or her designated beneficiary;
for qualified higher education expenses; or
used for expenses attributable to the purchase of a home for a qualified first-time buyer.
If the contract owner dies before the contract is completely distributed, the balance will be included in the contract owner's gross estate for tax purposes.
Tax Sheltered Annuities
Distributions from Tax Sheltered Annuities are generally taxed when received. If nondeductible contributions are made, then a portion of each distribution after the annuitization date is excludable from income based on a formula established pursuant to the Code. The formula excludes from income the amount invested in the contract divided by the number of anticipated payments until the full investment in the contract is recovered. Thereafter all distributions are fully taxable.
If a distribution of income is made from a Tax Sheltered Annuity prior to the date that the owner attains the age of 59½ years, the income is subject to both the regular income tax and an additional penalty tax of 10%. The penalty tax can be avoided if the distribution is:
made to a beneficiary on or after the death of the owner;
attributable to the owner becoming disabled (as defined in the Code);
part of a series of substantially equal periodic payments made not less frequently than annually made for the life (or life expectancy) of the owner, or the joint lives (or joint life expectancies) of the owner and his or her designated beneficiary; or
made to the owner after separation from service with his or her employer after age 55.
A loan from a Tax Sheltered Annuity generally is not considered to be a distribution, and is therefore generally not taxable. However, if the loan is not repaid in accordance with the repayment schedule, the entire balance of the loan would be treated as being in default, and the defaulted amount would be treated as being distributed to the participant as a taxable distribution.
If the contract owner dies before the contract is completely distributed, the balance will be included in the contract owner's gross estate for tax purposes.
Non-Qualified Contracts - Natural Persons as Contract Owners
Generally, the income earned inside a non-qualified annuity contract that is owned by a natural person is not taxable until it is distributed from the contract.
Distributions before the annuitization date are taxable to the contract owner to the extent that the cash value of the contract exceeds the contract owner's investment in the contract at the time of the distribution. In general, the investment in the contract is equal to the purchase payments made with after-tax dollars reduced by any nontaxable distribution. Distributions, for this purpose, include full and partial surrenders, any portion of the contract that is assigned or pledged, amounts borrowed from the contract, or any portion of the contract that is transferred by gift. For these purposes, a transfer by gift may occur upon annuitization if the contract owner and the annuitant are not the same individual.
With respect to annuity distributions on or after the annuitization date, a portion of each annuity payment is excludable from taxable income. The amount excludable from each annuity payment is determined by multiplying the annuity payment by a fraction which is equal to the contract owner's investment in the contract, divided by the expected return on the contract. Once the entire investment in the contract is recovered, all distributions are fully includable in income. The
66

maximum amount excludable from income is the investment in the contract. If the annuitant dies before the entire investment in the contract has been excluded from income, and as a result of the annuitant's death no more payments are due under the contract, then the unrecovered investment in the contract may be deducted on his or her final tax return.
Commencing after December 31, 2010, the Code provides that if only a portion of a non-qualified annuity contract is annuitized for either (a) a period of 10 years or greater, or (b) for the life or lives of one or more persons, then the portion of the contract that has been annuitized would be treated as if it were a separate annuity contract. This means that an annuitization date can be established for a portion of the annuity contract (rather than requiring the entire contract to be annuitized at once) and the above description of the taxation of annuity distributions after the annuitization date would apply to the portion of the contract that has been annuitized. The investment in the contract is required to be allocated pro rata between the portion of the contract that is annuitized and the portion that is not. All other benefits under the contract (e.g., death benefit) would also be reduced pro rata. For example, if 1/3 of the cash value of the contract were to be annuitized, the death benefit would also be reduced by 1/3.
In determining the taxable amount of a distribution that is made prior to the annuitization date, all annuity contracts issued after October 21, 1988 by the same company to the same contract owner during the same calendar year will be treated as one annuity contract.
A special rule applies to distributions from contracts that have investments that were made prior to August 14, 1982. For those contracts, distributions that are made prior to the annuitization date are treated first as the nontaxable recovery of the investment in the contract as of that date. A distribution in excess of the amount of the investment in the contract as of August 14, 1982, will be treated as taxable income.
The Code imposes a penalty tax if a distribution is made before the contract owner reaches age 59½. The amount of the penalty is 10% of the portion of any distribution that is includable in gross income. The penalty tax does not apply if the distribution is:
the result of a contract owner's death;
the result of a contract owner's disability (as defined in the Code);
one of a series of substantially equal periodic payments made over the life (or life expectancy) of the contract owner or the joint lives (or joint life expectancies) of the contract owner and the beneficiary selected by the contract owner to receive payment under the annuity payment option selected by the contract owner; or
is allocable to an investment in the contract before August 14, 1982.
If the contract owner dies before the contract is completely distributed, the balance will be included in the contract owner's gross estate for tax purposes.
Non-Qualified Contracts - Non-Natural Persons as Contract Owners
The previous discussion related to the taxation of non-qualified contracts owned by individuals. Different rules (the so-called "non-natural persons" rules) apply if the contract owner is not a natural person.
Generally, contracts owned by corporations, partnerships, trusts, and similar entities are not treated as annuity contracts for most purposes of the Code. Therefore, income earned under a non-qualified contract that is owned by a non-natural person is taxed as ordinary income during the taxable year in which it is earned. Taxation is not deferred, even if the income is not distributed out of the contract. The income is taxable as ordinary income, not capital gain.
The non-natural persons rules do not apply to all entity-owned contracts. For purposes of the non-natural persons rule, a contract that is owned by a non-natural person as an agent of an individual is treated as owned by the individual. This would cause the contract to be treated as an annuity under the Code, allowing tax deferral. However, this exception does not apply when the non-natural person is an employer that holds the contract under a non-qualified deferred compensation arrangement for one or more employees.
The non-natural persons rules also do not apply to contracts that are:
acquired by the estate of a decedent by reason of the death of the decedent;
issued in connection with certain qualified retirement plans and individual retirement plans;
purchased by an employer upon the termination of certain qualified retirement plans; or
immediate annuities within the meaning of Section 72(u) of the Code.
If the annuitant dies before the contract is completely distributed, the balance may be included in the annuitant's gross estate for tax purposes, depending on the obligations that the non-natural owner may have owed to the annuitant.
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Exchanges
As a general rule, federal income tax law treats exchanges of property in the same manner as a sale of the property. However, pursuant to Section 1035 of the Code, an annuity contract may be exchanged tax-free for another annuity, provided that the obligee (the person to whom the annuity obligation is owed) is the same for both contracts. If the exchange includes the receipt of property in addition to another annuity contract, such as cash, special rules may cause a portion of the transaction to be taxable to the extent of the value of the property, other than the annuity contract received in the exchange.
Tax Treatment of a Partial 1035 Exchange With Subsequent Withdrawal
In June 2011, the Internal Revenue Service issued Rev. Proc. 2011-38, which addresses the income tax consequences of the direct transfer of a portion of the cash value of an annuity contract in exchange for the issuance of a second annuity contract. Rev. Proc. 2011-38 modified and superseded prior guidance that was contained in Rev. Proc. 2008-24. A direct transfer that satisfies the revenue procedure will be treated as a tax-free exchange under Section 1035 of the Code if, for a period of at least 180 days from the date of the direct transfer, there are no distributions or surrenders from either annuity contract involved in the exchange. In addition, the 180-day period will be deemed to have been satisfied with respect to amounts received as an annuity for a period of 10 years or more, or as an annuity for the life of one or more persons. The taxation of distributions (other than distributions described in the immediately preceding sentence) received within the 180-day period will be determined using general tax principles to determine the substance of those payments. For example, they could be treated as taxable "boot" in an otherwise tax-free exchange, or as a distribution from the new contract. Rev. Proc. 2011-38 also removed numerous exceptions to the 180-day waiting period that Rev. Proc. 2008-11 provided for in its 12-month waiting period. Please discuss any tax consequences concerning any contemplated or completed transactions with a professional tax advisor.
Taxation of Lifetime Withdrawals Under the 7% Nationwide Lifetime Income Rider
While the tax treatment for withdrawals for benefits such as 7% Nationwide Lifetime Income Rider is not clear under federal tax law, Nationwide intends to treat withdrawals under these options as taxable to the extent that the cash value of the contract exceeds the contract owner's investment at the time of the withdrawal. Specifically, Nationwide intends to treat the following amount of each withdrawal as a taxable distribution:
The greater of:
(1) A–C; or
(2) B–C,
Where:
A = the contract value immediately before the withdrawal;
B = the guaranteed annual benefit amount immediately before the withdrawal; and
C = the remaining investment in the contract.
In certain circumstances, this treatment could result in the contract value being less than the investment in the contract after such a withdrawal. If the Contract Owner subsequently withdraws the contract under such circumstances, the Contract Owner would have a loss that may be deductible. If the Contract Owner purchases one of these options in an IRA, withdrawals in excess of the annual benefit amount may be required to satisfy the minimum distribution requirements under the Code. Consult a qualified tax adviser.
Same-Sex Marriages, Domestic Partnership, and Other Similar Relationships
Pursuant to Section 3 of the federal Defense of Marriage Act ("DOMA"), same-sex marriages currently are not recognized for purposes of federal law. Therefore, the favorable income-deferral options afforded by federal tax law to an opposite-sex spouse under Code Sections 72(s) and 401(a)(9) are currently NOT available to a same-sex spouse. Same-sex spouses who own or are considering the purchase of annuity products that provide benefits based upon status as a spouse should consult a tax advisor. To the extent that an annuity contract or certificate accords to spouses other rights or benefits that are not affected by DOMA, same-sex spouses remain entitled to such rights or benefits to the same extent as any annuity holder's spouse.
Withholding
Pre-death distributions from the contracts are subject to federal income tax. Nationwide is required to withhold the tax from the distributions unless the contract owner requests otherwise. If the distribution is from a Tax Sheltered Annuity, it will be subject to mandatory 20% withholding that cannot be waived, unless:
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the distribution is made directly to another Tax Sheltered Annuity, qualified pension or profit-sharing plan described in Section 401(a), an eligible deferred compensation plan described in Section 457(b) which is maintained by an eligible employer described in section 457(e)(1)(A) or individual reatirement plan; or
the distribution satisfies the minimum distribution requirements imposed by the Code.
In addition, under some circumstances, the Code will not permit contract owners to waive withholding. Such circumstances include:
if the payee does not provide Nationwide with a taxpayer identification number; or
if Nationwide receives notice from the Internal Revenue Service that the taxpayer identification number furnished by the payee is incorrect.
If a contract owner is prohibited from waiving withholding, as described above, the distribution will be subject to withholding rates established by Section 3405 of the Code and is applied against the amount of income that is distributed.
Non-Resident Aliens
Generally, a pre-death distribution from a contract to a non-resident alien is subject to federal income tax at a rate of 30% of the amount of income that is distributed.
Nationwide is required to withhold this amount and send it to the Internal Revenue Service. Some distributions to non-resident aliens may be subject to a lower (or no) tax if a treaty applies. In order to obtain the benefits of such a treaty, the non-resident alien must:
(1) provide Nationwide with a properly completed withholding certificate claiming the treaty benefit of a lower tax rate or exemption from tax; and
(2) provide Nationwide with an individual taxpayer identification number.
If the non-resident alien does not meet the above conditions, Nationwide will withhold 30% of income from the distribution.
Another exemption from the 30% withholding rate is for the non-resident alien to provide Nationwide with sufficient evidence that:
(1) the distribution is connected to the non-resident alien's conduct of business in the United States;
(2) the distribution is includable in the non-resident alien's gross income for United States federal income tax purposes; and
(3) provide Nationwide with a properly completed withholding certificate claiming the exemption.
Note that for the preceding exemption, the distributions would be subject to the same withholding rules that are applicable to payments to United States persons.
This prospectus does not address any tax matters that may arise by reason of application of the laws of a non-resident alien's country of citizenship and/or country of residence. Purchasers and prospective purchasers should consult a financial consultant, tax advisor or legal counsel to discuss the applicability of laws of those jurisdictions to the purchase or ownership of a contract.
Federal Estate, Gift and Generation Skipping Transfer Taxes
The following transfers may be considered a gift for federal gift tax purposes:
a transfer of the contract from one contract owner to another; or
a distribution to someone other than a contract owner.
Upon the contract owner's death, the value of the contract may be subject to estate taxes, even if all or a portion of the value is also subject to federal income taxes.
Section 2612 of the Code may require Nationwide to determine whether a death benefit or other distribution is a "direct skip" and the amount of the resulting generation skipping transfer tax, if any. A direct skip is when property is transferred to, or a death benefit or other distribution is made to:
a) an individual who is two or more generations younger than the contract owner; or
b) certain trusts, as described in Section 2613 of the Code (generally, trusts that have no beneficiaries who are not two or more generations younger than the contract owner).
If the contract owner is not an individual, then for this purpose only, "contract owner" refers to any person:
who would be required to include the contract, death benefit, distribution, or other payment in his or her federal gross estate at his or her death; or
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who is required to report the transfer of the contract, death benefit, distribution, or other payment for federal gift tax purposes.
If a payment is subject to the generation skipping transfer tax, Nationwide may be required to deduct the amount of the transfer tax from the death benefit, distribution or other payment, and remit it directly to the Internal Revenue Service.
Charge for Tax
Nationwide is not required to maintain a capital gain reserve liability on non-qualified contracts. If tax laws change requiring a reserve, Nationwide may implement and adjust a tax charge.
Diversification
Code Section 817(h) contains rules on diversification requirements for variable annuity contracts. A variable annuity contract that does not meet these diversification requirements will not be treated as an annuity, unless:
the failure to diversify was accidental;
the failure is corrected; and
a fine is paid to the Internal Revenue Service.
The amount of the fine will be the amount of tax that would have been paid by the contract owner if the income, for the period the contract was not diversified, had been received by the contract owner.
If the violation is not corrected, the contract owner will be considered the owner of the underlying securities and will be taxed on the earnings of his or her contract. Nationwide believes that the investments underlying this contract meet these diversification requirements.
Required Distributions
The Code requires that certain distributions be made from the contracts issued in conjunction with this prospectus. Following is an overview of the required distribution rules applicable to each type of contract. Consult a qualified tax or financial advisor for more specific required distribution information.
If the Contract Owner purchases the 7% Nationwide Lifetime Income Rider, withdrawals in excess of the annual benefit amount may be required to satisfy the minimum distribution requirements under the Code. Consult a qualified tax adviser.
Required Distributions – General Information
In general, a beneficiary is an individual or other entity that the contract owner designates to receive death proceeds upon the contract owner's death. The distribution rules in the Code make a distinction between "beneficiary" and "designated beneficiary" when determining the life expectancy that may be used for payments that are made from IRAs, SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, Roth IRAs and Tax Sheltered Annuities after the death of the contract owner, or that are made from non-qualified contracts after the death of the contract owner. A designated beneficiary is a natural person who is designated by the contract owner as the beneficiary under the contract. Non-natural beneficiaries (e.g. charities or certain trusts) are not designated beneficiaries for the purpose of required distributions and the life expectancy of such a beneficiary is zero.
Life expectancies and joint life expectancies will be determined in accordance with the relevant guidance provided by the Internal Revenue Service and the Treasury Department, including but not limited to Treasury Regulation 1.72-9 and Treasury Regulation 1.401(a)(9)-9.
Required distributions paid upon the death of the contract owner are paid to the beneficiary or beneficiaries stipulated by the contract owner. How quickly the distributions must be made may be determined with respect to the life expectancies of the beneficiaries. For non-qualified contracts, the beneficiaries used in the determination of the distribution period are those in effect on the date of the contract owner's death. For contracts other than non-qualified contracts, the beneficiaries used in the determination of the distribution period do not have to be determined until September 30 of the year following the contract owner's death. If there is more than one beneficiary, the life expectancy of the beneficiary with the shortest life expectancy is used to determine the distribution period. Any beneficiary that is not a designated beneficiary has a life expectancy of zero.
Required Distributions for Non-Qualified Contracts
Code Section 72(s) requires Nationwide to make certain distributions when a contract owner dies. The following distributions will be made in accordance with the following requirements:
(1) If any contract owner dies on or after the annuitization date and before the entire interest in the contract has been distributed, then the remaining interest must be distributed at least as rapidly as the distribution method in effect on the contract owner's death.
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(2) If any contract owner dies before the annuitization date, then the entire interest in the contract (consisting of either the death benefit or the contract value reduced by charges set forth elsewhere in the contract) will be distributed within five years of the contract owner's death, provided however:
(a) any interest payable to or for the benefit of a designated beneficiary may be distributed over the life of the designated beneficiary or over a period not longer than the life expectancy of the designated beneficiary. Payments must begin within one year of the contract owner's death unless otherwise permitted by federal income tax regulations; and
(b) if the designated beneficiary is the surviving spouse of the deceased contract owner, the spouse can choose to become the contract owner instead of receiving a death benefit. Any distributions required under these distribution rules will be made upon that spouse's death.
In the event that the contract owner is not a natural person (e.g., a trust or corporation), but is acting as an agent for a natural person, for purposes of these distribution provisions:
(a) the death of the annuitant will be treated as the death of a contract owner;
(b) any change of annuitant will be treated as the death of a contract owner; and
(c) in either case, the appropriate distribution will be made upon the death or change, as the case may be.
These distribution provisions do not apply to any contract exempt from Section 72(s) of the Code by reason of Section 72(s)(5) or any other law or rule.
Required Distributions for Tax Sheltered Annuities, IRAs SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, and Roth IRAs
Distributions from a Tax Sheltered Annuity, IRA, SEP IRA, or Simple IRA must begin no later than April 1 of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the contract owner reaches age 70½. Distributions may be paid in a lump sum or in substantially equal payments over:
(a) the life of the contract owner or the joint lives of the contract owner and the contract owner's designated beneficiary; or
(b) a period not longer than the period determined under the table in Treasury Regulation 1.401(a)(9)-9, which is the deemed joint life expectancy of the contract owner and a person 10 years younger than the contract owner. If the designated beneficiary is the spouse of the contract owner, the period may not exceed the longer of the period determined under such table or the joint life expectancy of the contract owner and the contract owner's spouse, determined in accordance with Treasury Regulation 1.72-9, or such additional guidance as may be provided pursuant to Treasury Regulation 1.401(a)(9)-9.
For Tax Sheltered Annuities, required distributions do not have to be withdrawn from this contract if they are being withdrawn from another Tax Sheltered Annuity of the contract owner.
For IRAs, SEP IRAs, and Simple IRAs, required distributions do not have to be withdrawn from this contract if they are being withdrawn from another IRA, SEP IRA, or Simple IRA of the contract owner.
If the contract owner's entire interest in a Tax Sheltered Annuity, IRA, SEP IRA, or Simple IRA will be distributed in equal or substantially equal payments over a period described in (a) or (b) above, the payments must begin on or before the required beginning date. The required beginning date is April 1 of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the contract owner reaches age 70½. The rules for Roth IRAs do not require distributions to begin during the contract owner's lifetime, therefore, the required beginning date is not applicable to Roth IRAs.
Due to recent changes in Treasury Regulations, the amount used to compute the minimum distribution requirement may exceed the contract value.
If the contract owner dies before the required beginning date (in the case of a Tax Sheltered Annuity, IRA, SEP IRA, or Simple IRA) or before the entire contract value is distributed (in the case of Roth IRAs), any remaining interest in the contract must be distributed over a period not exceeding the applicable distribution period, which is determined as follows:
(a) if the designated beneficiary is the contract owner's spouse, the applicable distribution period is the surviving spouse's remaining life expectancy using the surviving spouse's birthday for each distribution calendar year after the calendar year of the contract owner's death. For calendar years after the death of the contract owner's surviving spouse, the applicable distribution period is the spouse's remaining life expectancy using the spouse's age in the calendar year of the spouse's death, reduced by one for each calendar year that elapsed since the calendar year immediately following the calendar year of the spouse's death;
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(b) if the designated beneficiary is not the contract owner's surviving spouse, the applicable distribution period is the designated beneficiary's remaining life expectancy using the designated beneficiary's birthday in the calendar year immediately following the calendar year of the contract owner's death, reduced by one for each calendar year that elapsed thereafter; and
(c) if there is no designated beneficiary, the entire balance of the contract must be distributed by December 31 of the fifth year following the contract owner's death.
If the contract owner dies on or after the required beginning date, the interest in the Tax Sheltered Annuity, IRA, SEP IRA, or Simple IRA must be distributed over a period not exceeding the applicable distribution period, which is determined as follows:
(a) if the designated beneficiary is the contract owner's spouse, the applicable distribution period is the surviving spouse's remaining life expectancy using the surviving spouse's birthday for each distribution calendar year after the calendar year of the contract owner's death. For calendar years after the death of the contract owner's surviving spouse, the applicable distribution period is the greater of (a) the contract owner's remaining life expectancy using the contract owner's birthday in the calendar year of the contract owner's death, reduced by one for each year thereafter; or (b) the spouse's remaining life expectancy using the spouse's age in the calendar year of the spouse's death, reduced by one for each calendar year that elapsed since the calendar year immediately following the calendar year of the spouse's death;
(b) if the designated beneficiary is not the contract owner's surviving spouse, the applicable distribution period is the greater of (a) the contract owner's remaining life expectancy using the contract owner's birthday in the calendar year of the contract owner's death, reduced by one for each year thereafter; or (b) the designated beneficiary's remaining life expectancy using the designated beneficiary's birthday in the calendar year immediately following the calendar year of the contract owner's death, reduced by one for each calendar year that elapsed thereafter; and
(c) if there is no designated beneficiary, the applicable distribution period is the contract owner's remaining life expectancy using the contract owner's birthday in the calendar year of the contract owner's death, reduced by one for each year thereafter.
If distribution requirements are not met, a penalty tax of 50% is levied on the difference between the amount that should have been distributed for that year and the amount that actually was distributed for that year.
For IRAs, SEP IRAs, and Simple IRAs, all or a portion of each distribution will be included in the recipient's gross income and taxed at ordinary income tax rates. The portion of a distribution that is taxable is based on the ratio between the amount by which non-deductible purchase payments exceed prior non-taxable distributions and total account balances at the time of the distribution. The owner of an IRA, SEP IRA, or Simple IRA must annually report the amount of non-deductible purchase payments, the amount of any distribution, the amount by which non-deductible purchase payments for all years exceed non taxable distributions for all years, and the total balance of all IRAs, SEP IRAs, or Simple IRAs.
Distributions from Roth IRAs may be either taxable or nontaxable, depending upon whether they are "qualified distributions" or "non-qualified distributions."
Tax Changes
The foregoing tax information is based on Nationwide's understanding of federal tax laws. It is NOT intended as tax advice. All information is subject to change without notice. You should consult with your personal tax and/or financial advisor for more information.
In 2001, the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act (EGTRRA) was enacted. EGTRRA made numerous changes to the Code, including the following:
generally lowering federal income tax rates;
increasing the amounts that may be contributed to various retirement plans, such as individual retirement plans, Tax Sheltered Annuities, and Qualified Plans;
increasing the portability of various retirement plans by permitting individual retirement plans, Tax Sheltered Annuities, Qualified Plans and certain governmental 457 plans to "roll" money from one plan to another;
eliminating and/or reducing the highest federal estate tax rates;
increasing the estate tax credit; and
for persons dying after 2009, repealing the estate tax.
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In 2006, the Pension Protection Act of 2006 made permanent the EGTRRA provisions noted above that increase the amounts that may be contributed to various retirement plans and that increase the portability of various retirement plans. However, all of the other changes resulting from EGTRRA were scheduled to "sunset," or become ineffective, after December 31, 2010 unless they were extended by additional legislation. The American Taxpayer Relief Act (ATRA) was enacted on January 1, 2013 and made permanent the lower federal income tax rates established under EGTRRA, except for individuals with taxable income above $400,000 ($450,000 for married couples) whose tax rate will revert to the pre-EGTRRA tax rate of 39.6%. ATRA also permanently provides for a maximum federal estate tax rate of 40% with an annually inflation-adjusted $5 million exclusion for estates of persons dying after December 31, 2012. Consult a qualified tax or financial advisor for further information relating to these and other tax issues.
State Taxation
The tax rules across the various states and localities are not uniform and therefore are not discussed in this prospectus. Tax rules that may apply to contracts issued in U.S. territories such as Puerto Rico and Guam are also not discussed. Purchasers and prospective purchasers should consult a financial consultant, tax advisor or legal counsel to discuss the taxation and use of the contracts.
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STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
May 1, 2013
Individual Flexible Premium Deferred Variable Annuity Contracts
Issued by Nationwide Life Insurance Company
through its Nationwide Variable Account-12
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus. It contains information in addition to and more detailed than set forth in the prospectus and should be read in conjunction with the prospectus dated May 1, 2013. The prospectus may be obtained from Nationwide Life Insurance Company by writing P.O. Box 182021, Columbus, Ohio 43218-2021, or calling 1-800-848-6331, TDD 1-800-238-3035. Capitalized terms in this Statement of Additional Information correspond to terms defined in the prospectus.
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General Information and History
Nationwide Variable Account-12 (the "Variable Account") is a separate investment account of Nationwide Life Insurance Company ("Nationwide"). Nationwide is a stock life insurance company organized under the laws of the State of Ohio in March 1929 with its Home Office at One Nationwide Plaza, Columbus, Ohio 43215. Nationwide provides life insurance, annuities and retirement products. Nationwide is admitted to do business in all states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. Nationwide is a member of the Nationwide group of companies and all of its common stock is owned by Nationwide Financial Services, Inc. ("NFS"), a holding company. Nationwide Corporation owns all of NFS's common stock and is a holding company, as well. All of Nationwide Corporation's common stock is held by Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company (95.2%) and Nationwide Mutual Fire Insurance Company (4.8%), the ultimate controlling persons of the Nationwide group of companies. The Nationwide group of companies is one of America's largest insurance and financial services family of companies, with combined assets of over $168.3 billion as of December 31, 2012.
Services
Nationwide, which has responsibility for administration of the contracts and the Variable Account, maintains records of the name, address, taxpayer identification number, and other pertinent information for each Contract Owner, the number and type of contract issued to each Contract Owner, and records with respect to the Contract Value.
The custodian of the assets of the Variable Account is Nationwide. Nationwide will maintain a record of all purchases and redemptions of shares of the underlying mutual funds. Nationwide or its affiliates may have entered into agreements with the underlying mutual funds and/or their affiliates. The agreements relate to services furnished by Nationwide or an affiliate of Nationwide. Some of the services provided include distribution of underlying fund prospectuses, semi-annual and annual fund reports, proxy materials, and fund communications, as well as maintaining the websites and voice response systems necessary for Contract Owners to execute trades in the funds. Nationwide also acts as a limited agent for each underlying mutual fund for purposes of accepting the trades. See Underlying Mutual Fund Payments located in the prospectus.
Distribution, Promotional, and Sales Expenses
In addition to or partially in lieu of commission, Nationwide may pay the selling firms a marketing allowance, which is based on the firm's ability and demonstrated willingness to promote and market Nationwide's products. How any marketing allowance is spent is determined by the firm, but generally will be used to finance firm activities, such as training and education, that may contribute to the promotion and marketing of Nationwide's products. Nationwide makes certain assumptions about the amount of marketing allowance it will pay and takes these assumptions into consideration when it determines the charges that will be assessed under the contracts. For the contracts described in the prospectus, Nationwide assumed 0.75% (of the purchase payment amount) for marketing allowance when determining the charges for the contracts. The actual amount of the marketing allowance may be higher or lower than this assumption. If the actual amount of marketing allowance paid is more than what was assumed, Nationwide will fund the difference. Nationwide generally does not profit from any excess marketing allowance if the amount assumed was higher than what is actually paid. Any excess would be spent on additional marketing for the contracts. For more information about marketing allowance or how a particular selling firm uses marketing allowances, consult with your registered representative.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The financial statements of Nationwide Variable Account-12 and the consolidated financial statements and schedules of Nationwide Life Insurance Company for the periods indicated have been included herein in reliance upon the reports of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, appearing elsewhere herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing. KPMG LLP is located at 191 West Nationwide Blvd., Suite 500, Columbus, Ohio 43215.
Purchase of Securities Being Offered
The contracts will be sold by licensed insurance agents in the states where the contracts may be lawfully sold. Such agents will be registered representatives of broker-dealers registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 who are members of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA).
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Underwriters
The contracts, which are offered continuously, are distributed by Nationwide Investment Services Corporation ("NISC"), One Nationwide Plaza, Columbus, Ohio 43215, a wholly owned subsidiary of Nationwide. For contracts issued in Michigan, all references to NISC will mean Nationwide Investment Svcs. Corporation. No underwriting commissions have been paid by Nationwide to NISC for each of this Variable Account's last three fiscal years.
Advertising
Money Market Yields
Nationwide may advertise the "yield" and "effective yield" for the money market Sub-Account. Yield and effective yield are annualized, which means that it is assumed that the underlying mutual fund generates the same level of net income throughout a year.
Yield is a measure of the net dividend and interest income earned over a specific seven-day period (which period will be stated in the advertisement) expressed as a percentage of the offering price of the underlying mutual fund's units. The effective yield is calculated similarly, but reflects assumed compounding, calculated under rules prescribed by the SEC. Thus, effective yield will be slightly higher than yield, due to the compounding.
Historical Performance of the Sub-Accounts
Nationwide will advertise historical performance of the Sub-Accounts in accordance with SEC prescribed calculations. Performance information is annualized. However, if a Sub-Account has been available in the Variable Account for less than one year, the performance information for that Sub-Account is not annualized.
Performance information is based on historical earnings and is not intended to predict or project future results.
Standardized performance will reflect the maximum Variable Account charges possible under the contract. Non-standardized performance, which will be accompanied by standardized performance, will reflect other expense structures contemplated under the contract. The expense assumptions will be stated in the advertisement.
Additional Materials
Nationwide may provide information on various topics to owners and prospective purchasers in advertising, sales literature, or other materials.
Performance Comparisons
Each Sub-Account may, from time to time, include in advertisements the ranking of its performance figures compared with performance figures of other annuity contracts' Sub-Accounts with the same investment objectives which are created by Lipper Analytical Services, Morningstar, Inc. or other recognized ranking services.
Annuity Payments
See Annuitizing the Contract located in the prospectus.
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors of Nationwide Life Insurance Company and Subsidiaries and

Contract Owners of Nationwide Variable Account -12:

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets, liabilities and contract owners’ equity of Nationwide Variable Account -12 (comprised of the sub-accounts listed in note 1(b), (collectively, “the Accounts”)) as of December 31, 2012, and the related statements of operations for the period then ended, the statements of changes in contract owners’ equity for each of the periods in the two-year period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the periods in the five-year period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Accounts’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2012, by correspondence with the transfer agents of the underlying mutual funds. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Accounts as of December 31, 2012, the results of their operations for the period then ended, the changes in contract owners’ equity for each of the periods in the two-year period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the periods in the five-year period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

/s/ KPMG LLP

Columbus, Ohio

March 13, 2013


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NATIONWIDE VARIABLE ACCOUNT-12

STATEMENT OF ASSETS, LIABILITIES AND CONTRACT OWNERS’ EQUITY

December 31, 2012

 

Assets:

  

Investments at fair value:

  

NVIT Investor Destinations Aggressive Fund - Class II (GVIDA)

  

   324,822 shares (cost $3,423,788)    $ 3,244,976   

NVIT Investor Destinations Balanced Fund - Class II (NVDBL2)

  
   678,474 shares (cost $8,801,801)      9,261,164   

NVIT Investor Destinations Capital Appreciation Fund - Class II (NVDCA2)

  
   969,492 shares (cost $13,787,676)      14,619,946   

NVIT Investor Destinations Conservative Fund - Class II (GVIDC)

  
   709,860 shares (cost $7,218,484)      7,382,548   

NVIT Investor Destinations Moderate Fund - Class II (GVIDM)

  
   3,455,707 shares (cost $35,922,014)      38,911,258   

NVIT Investor Destinations Moderately Aggressive Fund - Class II (GVDMA)

  
   4,693,788 shares (cost $50,392,509)      52,382,676   

NVIT Investor Destinations Moderately Conservative Fund - Class II (GVDMC)

  
   1,446,353 shares (cost $14,403,975)      15,895,417   

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Asset Strategy (WRASP)

  
   13,125,882 shares (cost $127,721,189)        140,786,903   

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Balanced (WRBP)

  
   3,223,951 shares (cost $28,699,311)      30,212,936   

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Bond (WRBDP)

  
   9,981,607 shares (cost $54,948,673)      58,877,507   

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Core Equity (WRCEP)

  
   4,294,031 shares (cost $50,419,850)      53,163,536   

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Dividend Opportunities (WRDIV)

  
   4,680,490 shares (cost $32,726,163)      33,908,743   

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Energy (WRENG)

  
   1,400,830 shares (cost $7,710,986)      8,256,630   

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Global Bond (WRGBP)

  
   457,747 shares (cost $2,311,191)      2,319,999   

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Global Natural Resources (WRGNR)

  
   3,925,114 shares (cost $23,386,394)      19,781,398   

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Growth (WRGP)

  
   4,665,784 shares (cost $45,298,196)      49,580,021   

Variable Insurance Portfolios - High Income (WRHIP)

  
   12,169,257 shares (cost $39,580,601)      46,183,547   

Variable Insurance Portfolios - International Growth (WRIP)

  
   1,807,307 shares (cost $15,532,948)      15,296,869   

Variable Insurance Portfolios - International Core Equity (WRI2P)

  
   829,527 shares (cost $13,860,066)      13,329,751   

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Limited-Term Bond (WRLTBP)

  
   582,775 shares (cost $2,959,028)      2,866,728   

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Micro Cap Growth (WRMIC)

  
   280,273 shares (cost $5,304,447)      5,921,716   

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Mid Cap Growth (WRMCG)

  
   3,266,764 shares (cost $23,096,997)      27,889,995   

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Money Market (WRMMP)

  
   24,390,732 shares (cost $24,390,732)      24,390,732   

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Pathfinder Aggressive (WRPAP)

  
   11,239,922 shares (cost $50,626,362)      56,695,290   

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Pathfinder Conservative (WRPCP)

  
   12,876,099 shares (cost $65,406,437)      68,621,883   

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Pathfinder Moderate (WRPMP)

  
   98,229,664 shares (cost $473,087,957)      523,721,278   

 

(Continued)


Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE VARIABLE ACCOUNT-12

STATEMENT OF ASSETS, LIABILITIES AND CONTRACT OWNERS’ EQUITY

December 31, 2012

 

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive (WRPMAP)

  

   116,502,425 shares (cost $574,001,138)      634,740,160   

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Pathfinder Moderately Conservative (WRPMCP)

  
   31,808,920 shares (cost $156,489,011)      172,102,162   

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Real Estate Securities (WRRESP)

  
   1,447,719 shares (cost $8,729,724)      11,428,437   

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Science and Technology (WRSTP)

  
   1,928,152 shares (cost $31,748,632)      34,906,691   

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Small Cap Growth (WRSCP)

  
   1,372,176 shares (cost $12,990,963)      13,167,536   

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Small Cap Value (WRSCV)

  
   537,664 shares (cost $7,443,985)      8,625,522   

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Value (WRVP)

  
   4,073,116 shares (cost $24,626,174)      24,321,391   
     

 

 

 

Total Investments

      $ 2,222,795,346   

Accounts Payable

        (2,433
     

 

 

 
      $ 2,222,792,913   
     

 

 

 

Contract Owners’ Equity:

     

Accumulation units

        2,217,140,541   

Contracts in payout (annuitization) period (note 1f)

     5,652,372   
     

 

 

 

Total Contract Owners’ Equity (note 5)

   $   2,222,792,913   
     

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.


Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE VARIABLE ACCOUNT-12

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2012

 

Investment Activity:   Total     GVIDA     NVDBL2     NVDCA2     GVIDC     GVIDM     GVDMA     GVDMC  

Reinvested dividends

  $ 22,563,422        48,802        149,949        245,279        128,987        642,752        846,340        275,531   

Mortality and expense risk charges (note 2)

    (30,239,531     (60,308     (110,843     (171,153     (95,489     (559,816     (725,041     (231,901
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income (loss)

    (7,676,109     (11,506     39,106        74,126        33,498        82,936        121,299        43,630   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Realized gain (loss) on investments

    31,093        (122,072     124,022        78,955        180,279        (615,042     (1,319,434     (29,469

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments

    141,904,867        536,499        314,259        947,764        (50,821       3,930,741          7,172,490        898,408   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net gain (loss) on investments

    141,935,960        414,427        438,281        1,026,719        129,458        3,315,699        5,853,056        868,939   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reinvested capital gains

    60,233,976        -            84,368        159,224        97,413        -            -            67,734   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in contract owners’ equity resulting from operations

  $   194,493,827        402,921        561,755        1,260,069        260,369        3,398,635        5,974,355        980,303   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Investment Activity:   WRASP     WRBP     WRBDP     WRCEP     WRDIV     WRENG     WRGBP     WRGNR  

Reinvested dividends

  $ 1,619,639        439,008        1,780,907        313,715        399,958        -            61,214        -       

Mortality and expense risk charges (note 2)

    (2,271,043     (473,395     (876,163     (861,726     (585,790     (132,886     (22,925     (304,901
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income (loss)

    (651,404     (34,387     904,744        (548,011     (185,832     (132,886     38,289        (304,901
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Realized gain (loss) on investments

    (231,951     566,285        728,653        541,920        508,799        (312,261     3,841        (2,347,192

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments

    23,055,761        593,988        241,245        2,783,062        3,594,366        374,103        21,041        1,465,190   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net gain (loss) on investments

    22,823,810        1,160,273        969,898        3,324,982        4,103,165        61,842        24,882        (882,002
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reinvested capital gains

    -            1,589,797        451,686        5,253,068        -            -            2,086          1,226,802   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in contract owners’ equity resulting from operations

  $   22,172,406          2,715,683          2,326,328          8,030,039          3,917,333        (71,044     65,257        39,899   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(Continued)


Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE VARIABLE ACCOUNT-12

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2012

 

Investment Activity:   WRGP     WRHIP     WRIP     WRI2P     WRLTBP     WRMIC     WRMCG     WRMMP  

Reinvested dividends

  $ 32,284        2,588,020        299,339        307,539        72,591        -            -            4,306   

Mortality and expense risk charges (note 2)

    (855,135     (615,066     (222,415     (198,203     (28,678     (92,143     (480,136     (304,115
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income (loss)

    (822,851     1,972,954        76,924        109,336        43,913        (92,143     (480,136     (299,809
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Realized gain (loss) on investments

    2,058,222        131,651        (394,942     (1,224,691     8,487        170,959        1,257,989        -       

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments

    374,555        4,202,330        1,606,074        2,479,188        (80,713     34,706        (513,548     -       
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net gain (loss) on investments

    2,432,777        4,333,981        1,211,132        1,254,497        (72,226     205,665        744,441        -       
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reinvested capital gains

    3,824,221        -            977,709        111,552        60,618        487,198        2,885,923        -       
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in contract owners’ equity resulting from operations

  $ 5,434,147        6,306,935        2,265,765        1,475,385        32,305        600,720        3,150,228        (299,809
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Investment Activity:   WRPAP     WRPCP     WRPMP     WRPMAP     WRPMCP     WRRESP     WRSTP     WRSCP  

Reinvested dividends

  $ 525,793        550,810        4,564,049        4,757,729        1,444,599        80,310        -            -       

Mortality and expense risk charges (note 2)

    (797,958     (889,510     (6,496,679     (8,110,981     (2,226,688     (164,098     (511,179     (206,241
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income (loss)

    (272,165     (338,700     (1,932,630     (3,353,252     (782,089     (83,788     (511,179     (206,241
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Realized gain (loss) on investments

    (541,345     1,130,256        112,984        463,528        326,073        (337,718     (57,112     (182,549

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments

    3,920,040        696,921        25,056,517        40,082,574        6,333,621        2,052,072        5,798,326        543,497   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net gain (loss) on investments

    3,378,695        1,827,177        25,169,501        40,546,102        6,659,694        1,714,354        5,741,214        360,948   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reinvested capital gains

    2,601,767        1,734,490        13,109,313        15,622,897        4,446,028        -            2,425,243        313,384   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in contract owners’ equity resulting from operations

  $   5,708,297          3,222,967          36,346,184          52,815,747          10,323,633          1,630,566          7,655,278           468,091   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(Continued)


Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE VARIABLE ACCOUNT-12

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 2012

 

                                             
Investment Activity:    WRSCV     WRVP  

Reinvested dividends

   $ 40,514        343,458   

Mortality and expense risk charges (note 2)

     (132,511     (424,415
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income (loss)

     (91,997     (80,957
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Realized gain (loss) on investments

     (107,089     (538,943

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments

     954,433        2,486,178   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net gain (loss) on investments

     847,344        1,947,235   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reinvested capital gains

     592,671        2,108,784   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in contract owners’ equity resulting from operations

   $ 1,348,018        3,975,062   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.


Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE VARIABLE ACCOUNT-12

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN CONTRACT OWNERS’ EQUITY

Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

    Total     GVIDA     NVDBL2     NVDCA2  
    2012     2011     2012     2011     2012     2011     2012     2011  

Investment activity:

               

Net investment income (loss)

  $ (7,676,109     (5,913,737     (11,506     (2,080     39,106        34,117        74,126        62,873   

Realized gain (loss) on investments

    31,093        996,618        (122,072     (89,029     124,022        72,783        78,955        33,201   

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments

    141,904,867        (94,489,348     536,499        (91,515     314,259        (138,397     947,764        (358,968

Reinvested capital gains

    60,233,976        25,143,477        -            -            84,368        6,398        159,224        8,516   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in contract owners’ equity resulting from operations

    194,493,827        (74,262,990     402,921        (182,624     561,755        (25,099     1,260,069        (254,378
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity transactions:

               

Purchase payments received from contract owners (note 3)

    193,188,331        464,861,652        3,490        120        2,296,678        1,422,808        1,393,464        7,104,229   

Transfers between funds

    -            -            (30,450     8,321        452,420        703,382        1,525,095        916,565   

Redemptions (note 3)

    (110,814,391     (79,700,301     (173,258     (74,962     (259,194     (111,426     (143,268     (28,429

Annuity benefits

    (293,446     (312,451     -            -            -            -            -            -       

Contract maintenance charges (note 2)

    (13,200,655     (7,758,928     (582     (633     (54,538     (29,076     (132,232     (29,045

Contingent deferred sales charges (note 2)

    (1,409,190     (1,202,613     (8,010     (3,500     (10,727     (922     (5,073     (290

Adjustments to maintain reserves

    (1,561     (8,160     (8     (13     16        (71     (9     (17
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net equity transactions

    67,469,088        375,879,199        (208,818     (70,667     2,424,655        1,984,695        2,637,977        7,963,013   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in contract owners’ equity

    261,962,915        301,616,209        194,103        (253,291     2,986,410        1,959,596        3,898,046        7,708,635   

Contract owners’ equity beginning of period

    1,960,829,998        1,659,213,789        3,050,878        3,304,169        6,274,762        4,315,166        10,721,909        3,013,274   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Contract owners’ equity end of period

  $   2,222,792,913          1,960,829,998          3,244,981          3,050,878          9,261,172          6,274,762          14,619,955          10,721,909   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CHANGES IN UNITS:

               

Beginning units

    176,346,115        140,364,864        377,969        385,733        505,634        346,155        819,775        225,471   

Units purchased

    30,330,124        56,864,146        2,580        6,959        273,718        188,353        233,294        636,655   

Units redeemed

    (22,842,219     (20,882,895     (27,191     (14,723     (86,508     (28,874     (44,003     (42,351
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending units

    183,834,020        176,346,115        353,358        377,969        692,844        505,634        1,009,066        819,775   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(Continued)


Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE VARIABLE ACCOUNT-12

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN CONTRACT OWNERS’ EQUITY

Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

    GVIDC     GVIDM     GVDMA     GVDMC  
    2012     2011     2012     2011     2012     2011     2012     2011  

Investment activity:

               

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 33,498        50,820        82,936        271,761        121,299        353,142        43,630        125,837   

Realized gain (loss) on investments

    180,279        60,920        (615,042     (811,229     (1,319,434     (2,231,180     (29,469     (182,472

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments

    (50,821     (56,719     3,930,741        (26,039     7,172,490        16,757        898,408        137,004   

Reinvested capital gains

    97,413        18,648        -            -            -            -            67,734        -       
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in contract owners’ equity resulting from operations

    260,369        73,669        3,398,635        (565,507     5,974,355        (1,861,281     980,303        80,369   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity transactions:

               

Purchase payments received from contract owners (note 3)

    624,303        1,086,407        1,026,395        2,457,433        119,577        609,409        882,517        1,330,164   

Transfers between funds

    904,148        1,679,992        (1,442,062     (2,014,614     (2,053,132     (2,626,420     (402,684     57,234   

Redemptions (note 3)

    (761,526     (348,397     (1,393,326     (1,304,700     (1,811,105     (2,573,310     (641,902     (606,762

Annuity benefits

    -            -            (6,039     (5,977     (5,703     (5,641     -            -       

Contract maintenance charges (note 2)

    (51,637     (31,155     (267,420     (243,096     (390,104     (392,702     (98,937     (83,188

Contingent deferred sales charges (note 2)

    (8,200     (14,475     (28,829     (17,463     (31,064     (42,660     (15,356     (7,704

Adjustments to maintain reserves

    (23     (14     (61     (283     (55     (43     (9     (94
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net equity transactions

    707,065        2,372,358        (2,111,342     (1,128,700     (4,171,586     (5,031,367     (276,371     689,650   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in contract owners’ equity

    967,434        2,446,027        1,287,293        (1,694,207     1,802,769        (6,892,648     703,932        770,019   

Contract owners’ equity beginning of period

    6,415,109        3,969,082        37,623,931        39,318,138        50,579,869        57,472,517        15,191,490        14,421,471   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Contract owners’ equity end of period

  $   7,382,543          6,415,109          38,911,224          37,623,931          52,382,638          50,579,869          15,895,422          15,191,490   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CHANGES IN UNITS:

               

Beginning units

    596,408        374,312        3,922,763        4,039,103        5,698,777        6,247,584        1,479,409        1,412,298   

Units purchased

    203,587        279,774        274,077        308,856        41,305        138,109        252,566        257,089   

Units redeemed

    (139,376     (57,678     (483,557     (425,196     (478,380     (686,916     (281,213     (189,978
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending units

    660,619        596,408        3,713,283        3,922,763        5,261,702        5,698,777        1,450,762        1,479,409   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(Continued)


Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE VARIABLE ACCOUNT-12

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN CONTRACT OWNERS’ EQUITY

Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

    WRASP     WRBP     WRBDP     WRCEP  
    2012     2011     2012     2011     2012     2011     2012     2011  

Investment activity:

               

Net investment income (loss)

  $ (651,404     (895,456     (34,387     (38,628     904,744        541,101        (548,011     (665,891

Realized gain (loss) on investments

    (231,951     1,186,150        566,285        501,675        728,653        327,795        541,920        557,572   

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments

    23,055,761        (13,166,008     593,988        (2,243,132     241,245        1,641,840        2,783,062        (1,673,790

Reinvested capital gains

    -            -            1,589,797        2,198,697        451,686        329,113        5,253,068        1,676,880   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in contract owners’ equity resulting from operations

    22,172,406        (12,875,314     2,715,683        418,612        2,326,328        2,839,849        8,030,039        (105,229
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity transactions:

               

Purchase payments received from contract owners (note 3)

    3,687,136        6,181,986        1,746,091        1,365,851        1,941,583        4,239,820        2,625,847        3,682,361   

Transfers between funds

    (6,378,510     (4,994,031     1,126,967        263,243        4,704,424        3,174,164        (1,717,280     (134,605

Redemptions (note 3)

    (12,377,181     (9,906,236     (2,862,345     (1,577,045     (6,381,628     (3,475,393     (5,412,449     (3,458,820

Annuity benefits

    (57,188     (61,096     (16,063     (16,509     (23,908     (24,221     (18,541     (18,499

Contract maintenance charges (note 2)

    (28,648     (33,064     (4,428     (4,714     (7,346     (7,175     (6,841     (6,753

Contingent deferred sales charges (note 2)

    (159,839     (187,764     (25,367     (19,248     (56,764     (57,575     (64,172     (54,739

Adjustments to maintain reserves

    (128     (395     (79     821        27        20        (135     (384
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net equity transactions

    (15,314,358     (9,000,600     (35,224     12,399        176,388        3,849,640        (4,593,571     8,561   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in contract owners’ equity

    6,858,048        (21,875,914     2,680,459        431,011        2,502,716        6,689,489        3,436,468        (96,668

Contract owners’ equity beginning of period

    133,928,786        155,804,700        27,532,430        27,101,419        56,374,776        49,685,286        49,726,964        49,823,632   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Contract owners’ equity end of period

  $   140,786,834          133,928,786          30,212,889          27,532,430          58,877,492          56,374,776          53,163,432          49,726,964   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CHANGES IN UNITS:

               

Beginning units

    6,728,233        7,157,471        1,990,544        1,993,509        4,478,753        4,173,670        3,514,770        3,530,379   

Units purchased

    550,078        717,875        443,293        336,100        948,288        1,190,216        449,842        595,749   

Units redeemed

    (1,262,419     (1,147,113     (451,339     (339,065     (938,811     (885,133     (755,978     (611,358
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending units

    6,015,892        6,728,233        1,982,498        1,990,544        4,488,230        4,478,753        3,208,634        3,514,770   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(Continued)


Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE VARIABLE ACCOUNT-12

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN CONTRACT OWNERS’ EQUITY

Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

    WRDIV     WRENG     WRGBP     WRGNR  
    2012     2011     2012     2011     2012     2011     2012     2011  

Investment activity:

               

Net investment income (loss)

  $ (185,832     (230,169     (132,886     (164,467     38,289        12,927        (304,901     (392,968

Realized gain (loss) on investments

    508,799        536,486        (312,261     (66,803     3,841        (3,822     (2,347,192     (965,309

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments

    3,594,366        (2,850,095     374,103        (927,563     21,041        (12,232     1,465,190        (4,924,141

Reinvested capital gains

    -            -            -            -            2,086        -            1,226,802        -       
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in contract owners’ equity resulting from operations

    3,917,333        (2,543,778     (71,044     (1,158,833     65,257        (3,127     39,899        (6,282,418
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity transactions:

               

Purchase payments received from contract owners (note 3)

    755,144        1,146,853        333,264        875,487        401,074        344,447        899,282        1,842,137   

Transfers between funds

    (3,248,418     (1,541,834     (898,630     (531,263     986,944        568,127        (567,206     (1,736,964

Redemptions (note 3)

    (3,424,412     (2,426,929     (577,414     (547,969     (34,236     (8,312     (1,403,199     (1,428,169

Annuity benefits

    (13,684     (15,482     (1,846     (2,114     -            -            (5,906     (8,343

Contract maintenance charges (note 2)

    (5,781     (6,287     (1,276     (1,408     (41     (5     (4,089     (5,020

Contingent deferred sales charges (note 2)

    (42,290     (38,341     (9,194     (15,009     (104     -            (22,793     (29,822

Adjustments to maintain reserves

    (115     216        (73     (731     (19     (9     (49     (276
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net equity transactions

    (5,979,556     (2,881,804     (1,155,169     (223,007     1,353,618        904,248        (1,103,960     (1,366,457
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in contract owners’ equity

    (2,062,223     (5,425,582     (1,226,213     (1,381,840     1,418,875        901,121        (1,064,061     (7,648,875

Contract owners’ equity beginning of period

    35,970,928        41,396,509        9,482,811        10,864,651        901,121        -            20,845,441        28,494,316   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Contract owners’ equity end of period

  $   33,908,704          35,970,928          8,256,598          9,482,811          2,319,996          901,121          19,781,379          20,845,441   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CHANGES IN UNITS:

               

Beginning units

    2,922,109        3,158,796        870,520        893,710        91,516        -            1,670,677        1,767,719   

Units purchased

    226,437        316,421        99,849        148,246        158,692        109,891        246,953        239,750   

Units redeemed

    (679,512     (553,108     (212,805     (171,436     (25,591     (18,375     (337,928     (336,792
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending units

    2,469,034        2,922,109        757,564        870,520        224,617        91,516        1,579,702        1,670,677   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(Continued)


Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE VARIABLE ACCOUNT-12

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN CONTRACT OWNERS’ EQUITY

Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

    WRGP     WRHIP     WRIP     WRI2P  
    2012     2011     2012     2011     2012     2011     2012     2011  

Investment activity:

               

Net investment income (loss)

  $ (822,851     (681,535     1,972,954        2,013,353        76,924        (171,015     109,336        11,562   

Realized gain (loss) on investments

    2,058,222        1,107,366        131,651        54,725        (394,942     24,812        (1,224,691     (782,142

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments

    374,555        (2,217,474     4,202,330        (834,287     1,606,074        (1,283,477     2,479,188        (1,637,093

Reinvested capital gains

    3,824,221        1,973,940        -            -            977,709        -            111,552        -       
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in contract owners’ equity resulting from operations

    5,434,147        182,297        6,306,935        1,233,791        2,265,765        (1,429,680     1,475,385        (2,407,673
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity transactions:

               

Purchase payments received from contract owners (note 3)

    1,825,987        2,288,490        2,608,766        3,184,990        616,491        1,063,698        819,371        1,540,209   

Transfers between funds

    (2,783,352     (1,616,275     4,405,271        (126,123     (293,794     (831,976     (901,511     (429,929

Redemptions (note 3)

    (5,920,629     (3,824,485     (3,296,778     (1,955,804     (1,526,820     (1,184,276     (1,074,734     (796,142

Annuity benefits

    (28,771     (28,452     (30,812     (30,699     (11,387     (14,085     (3,560     (3,449

Contract maintenance charges (note 2)

    (8,583     (9,034     (5,214     (4,751     (2,691     (2,861     (1,891     (2,062

Contingent deferred sales charges (note 2)

    (74,438     (63,844     (37,368     (20,439     (13,063     (21,603     (9,402     (15,739

Adjustments to maintain reserves

    (76     239        (66     369        (41     349        (55     (120
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net equity transactions

    (6,989,862     (3,253,361     3,643,799        1,047,543        (1,231,305     (990,754     (1,171,782     292,768   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in contract owners’ equity

    (1,555,715     (3,071,064     9,950,734        2,281,334        1,034,460        (2,420,434     303,603        (2,114,905

Contract owners’ equity beginning of period

    51,135,656        54,206,720        36,232,761        33,951,427        14,262,404        16,682,838        13,026,168        15,141,073   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Contract owners’ equity end of period

  $   49,579,942          51,135,656          46,183,496          36,232,761          15,296,864          14,262,404          13,329,771        13,026,168   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CHANGES IN UNITS:

               

Beginning units

    4,126,607        4,408,571        2,212,335        2,140,242        1,050,472        1,120,275        1,008,924        994,967   

Units purchased

    444,245        515,334        560,179        532,315        126,962        119,504        133,083        167,248   

Units redeemed

    (976,657     (797,298     (353,543     (460,222     (205,953     (189,307     (215,763     (153,291
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending units

    3,594,195        4,126,607        2,418,971        2,212,335        971,481        1,050,472        926,244        1,008,924   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(Continued)


Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE VARIABLE ACCOUNT-12

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN CONTRACT OWNERS’ EQUITY

Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

    WRLTBP     WRMIC     WRMCG     WRMMP  
    2012     2011     2012     2011     2012     2011     2012     2011  

Investment activity:

               

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 43,913        12,051        (92,143     (94,722     (480,136     (507,897     (299,809     (255,334

Realized gain (loss) on investments

    8,487        684        170,959        112,927        1,257,989        964,081        -            -       

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments

    (80,713     (11,588     34,706        (598,241     (513,548     (2,238,662     -            -       

Reinvested capital gains

    60,618        -            487,198        -            2,885,923        1,043,904        -            -       
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in contract owners’ equity resulting from operations

    32,305        1,147        600,720        (580,036     3,150,228        (738,574     (299,809     (255,334
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity transactions:

               

Purchase payments received from contract owners (note 3)

    583,259        365,028        598,803        732,075        1,005,500        1,808,973        21,836,737        29,602,664   

Transfers between funds

    865,652        1,161,654        (383,391     (395,732     (1,868,346     (833,218     (6,054,844     (6,438,611

Redemptions (note 3)

    (80,971     (56,361     (663,306     (274,321     (2,388,268     (1,846,677     (17,502,423     (13,012,204

Annuity benefits

    (1,204     (147     (714     (1,079     (1,942     (2,168     (26,382     (28,998

Contract maintenance charges (note 2)

    (176     (16     (991     (996     (3,137     (3,396     (5,813     (4,434

Contingent deferred sales charges (note 2)

    (69     (3,353     (5,259     (5,292     (50,356     (33,554     (69,644     (63,439

Adjustments to maintain reserves

    1        (23     (17     (39     (53     (225     82        (1,808
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net equity transactions

    1,366,492        1,466,782        (454,875     54,616        (3,306,602     (910,265     (1,822,287     10,053,170   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in contract owners’ equity

    1,398,797        1,467,929        145,845        (525,420     (156,374     (1,648,839     (2,122,096     9,797,836   

Contract owners’ equity beginning of period

    1,467,929        -            5,775,864        6,301,284        28,046,344        29,695,183        26,512,827        16,714,992   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Contract owners’ equity end of period

  $   2,866,726          1,467,929          5,921,710          5,775,864          27,889,970          28,046,344          24,390,732          26,512,827   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CHANGES IN UNITS:

               

Beginning units

    143,487        -            441,955        441,697        1,832,225        1,899,916        2,545,888        1,570,513   

Units purchased

    206,664        179,979        60,516        93,685        189,632        278,938        5,687,819        6,497,996   

Units redeemed

    (73,460     (36,492     (90,945     (93,427     (394,576     (346,629     (5,865,363     (5,522,621
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending units

    276,691        143,487        411,526        441,955        1,627,281        1,832,225        2,368,344        2,545,888   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(Continued)


Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE VARIABLE ACCOUNT-12

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN CONTRACT OWNERS’ EQUITY

Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

    WRPAP     WRPCP     WRPMP     WRPMAP  
    2012     2011     2012     2011     2012     2011     2012     2011  

Investment activity:

               

Net investment income (loss)

  $ (272,165     (84,066     (338,700     (97,124     (1,932,630     (1,121,343     (3,353,252     (2,470,559

Realized gain (loss) on investments

    (541,345     (274,776     1,130,256        1,208,298        112,984        60,100        463,528        122,968   

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments

    3,920,040        (4,410,889     696,921        (2,102,687     25,056,517        (15,947,006     40,082,574        (27,420,594

Reinvested capital gains

    2,601,767        1,475,754        1,734,490        899,922        13,109,313        5,583,812        15,622,897        6,584,903   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in contract owners’ equity resulting from operations

    5,708,297        (3,293,977     3,222,967        (91,591     36,346,184        (11,424,437     52,815,747        (23,183,282
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity transactions:

               

Purchase payments received from contract owners (note 3)

    1,533,760        1,077,239        5,362,941        8,401,272        62,545,208        123,151,783        52,259,145        215,414,211   

Transfers between funds

    (1,352,521     (1,365,099     6,586,400        5,600,423        9,521,413        3,745,000        (3,724,438     6,839,456   

Redemptions (note 3)

    (3,838,512     (2,132,981     (2,611,794     (1,221,154     (11,038,022     (8,822,613     (9,498,119     (7,032,052

Annuity benefits

    -            -            -            -            -            -            -            -       

Contract maintenance charges (note 2)

    (360,432     (371,872     (440,569     (295,284     (4,236,232     (2,590,062     (5,834,114     (2,865,151

Contingent deferred sales charges (note 2)

    (85,485     (26,111     (28,033     (16,493     (217,902     (143,586     (160,842     (153,727

Adjustments to maintain reserves

    8        22        (23     (118     (275     (3,227     32        (2,780
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net equity transactions

    (4,103,182     (2,818,802     8,868,922        12,468,646        56,574,190        115,337,295        33,041,664        212,199,957   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in contract owners’ equity

    1,605,115        (6,112,779     12,091,889        12,377,055        92,920,374        103,912,858        85,857,411        189,016,675   

Contract owners’ equity beginning of period

    55,090,208        61,202,987        56,530,011        44,152,956        430,800,828        326,887,970        548,880,934        359,864,259   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Contract owners’ equity end of period

  $   56,695,323          55,090,208          68,621,900          56,530,011          523,721,202          430,800,828          634,738,345          548,880,934   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CHANGES IN UNITS:

               

Beginning units

    5,585,638        5,863,977        5,382,968        4,173,894        42,622,600        31,449,317        53,697,460        33,709,714   

Units purchased

    208,017        230,793        1,584,542        2,007,164        7,599,069        13,646,122        5,504,402        21,932,163   

Units redeemed

    (595,434     (509,132     (765,997     (798,090     (2,253,164     (2,472,839     (2,414,459     (1,944,417
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending units

    5,198,221        5,585,638        6,201,513        5,382,968        47,968,505        42,622,600        56,787,403        53,697,460   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(Continued)


Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE VARIABLE ACCOUNT-12

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN CONTRACT OWNERS’ EQUITY

Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

    WRPMCP     WRRESP     WRSTP     WRSCP  
    2012     2011     2012     2011     2012     2011     2012     2011  

Investment activity:

               

Net investment income (loss)

  $ (782,089     (380,789     (83,788     (72,802     (511,179     (489,433     (206,241     (221,028

Realized gain (loss) on investments

    326,073        246,655        (337,718     (507,670     (57,112     81,286        (182,549     (122,679

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments

    6,333,621        (3,788,334     2,052,072        914,717        5,798,326        (3,159,283     543,497        (1,585,896

Reinvested capital gains

    4,446,028        2,036,943        -            -            2,425,243        1,177,921        313,384        128,126   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in contract owners’ equity resulting from operations

    10,323,633        (1,885,525     1,630,566        334,245        7,655,278        (2,389,509     468,091        (1,801,477
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity transactions:

               

Purchase payments received from contract owners (note 3)

    18,276,267        36,311,759        629,725        988,795        1,844,752        2,463,153        1,196,972        1,147,666   

Transfers between funds

    7,338,712        4,001,553        (297,385     (421,306     (1,665,905     (434,944     (5,773     (461,858

Redemptions (note 3)

    (4,240,257     (3,024,015     (900,461     (566,788     (2,812,666     (1,925,981     (1,263,753     (1,069,269

Annuity benefits

    -            -            (2,188     (1,944     (12,776     (13,938     (11,573     (14,389

Contract maintenance charges (note 2)

    (1,231,185     (719,350     (1,675     (1,649     (5,827     (5,697     (2,393     (2,715

Contingent deferred sales charges (note 2)

    (77,918     (40,055     (13,093     (12,132     (26,438     (30,814     (11,877     (16,299

Adjustments to maintain reserves

    (43     (229     6        (42     (100     (109     (37     643   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net equity transactions

    20,065,576        36,529,663        (585,071     (15,066     (2,678,960     51,670        (98,434     (416,221
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in contract owners’ equity

    30,389,209        34,644,138        1,045,495        319,179        4,976,318        (2,337,839     369,657        (2,217,698

Contract owners’ equity beginning of period

    141,712,975        107,068,837        10,382,969        10,063,790        29,930,330        32,268,169        12,797,855        15,015,552   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Contract owners’ equity end of period

  $   172,102,184          141,712,975          11,428,463          10,382,969          34,906,648          29,930,330          13,167,511          12,797,855   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CHANGES IN UNITS:

               

Beginning units

    13,577,068        10,120,254        716,676        718,974        1,852,622        1,850,540        975,520        1,005,451   

Units purchased

    2,819,239        4,315,503        86,239        111,531        213,867        218,066        190,014        153,346   

Units redeemed

    (973,079     (858,689     (122,406     (113,829     (350,003     (215,984     (190,423     (183,277
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending units

    15,423,228        13,577,068        680,509        716,676        1,716,486        1,852,622        975,111        975,520   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(Continued)


Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE VARIABLE ACCOUNT-12

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN CONTRACT OWNER’S EQUITY

Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

     WRSCV     WRVP  
     2012     2011     2012     2011  

Investment activity:

        

Net investment income (loss)

   $ (91,997     (100,790     (80,957     (265,185

Realized gain (loss) on investments

     (107,089     73,361        (538,943     (300,116

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments

     954,433        (1,461,318     2,486,178        (2,034,238

Reinvested capital gains

     592,671        -            2,108,784        -       
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in contract owners’ equity resulting from operations

     1,348,018        (1,488,747     3,975,062        (2,599,539
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity transactions:

        

Purchase payments received from contract owners (note 3)

     263,292        711,168        645,510        918,967   

Transfers between funds

     (864,897     (699,997     (1,482,917     (1,084,315

Redemptions (note 3)

     (761,649     (707,606     (3,738,786     (2,370,713

Annuity benefits

     (3,146     (3,846     (10,113     (11,375

Contract maintenance charges (note 2)

     (1,543     (1,703     (4,289     (4,574

Contingent deferred sales charges (note 2)

     (4,826     (12,806     (35,395     (33,815

Adjustments to maintain reserves

     (73     256        (111     (47
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net equity transactions

     (1,372,842     (714,534     (4,626,101     (2,585,872
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in contract owners’ equity

     (24,824     (2,203,281     (651,039     (5,185,411

Contract owners’ equity beginning of period

     8,650,328        10,853,608        24,972,402        30,157,813   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Contract owners’ equity end of period

   $ 8,625,504        8,650,328        24,321,363        24,972,402   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CHANGES IN UNITS:

        

Beginning units

     712,246        767,001        2,193,567        2,423,651   

Units purchased

     58,986        86,899        252,090        307,517   

Units redeemed

     (163,774     (141,654     (632,609     (537,601
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending units

     607,458        712,246        1,813,048        2,193,567   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.


Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE VARIABLE ACCOUNT-12 NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2012

(1) Background and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

(a) Organization and Nature of Operations

Nationwide Variable Account-12 (the Account) was established pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors of Nationwide Life Insurance Company (the Company) on July 10, 2001 and commenced operations on October 24, 2002. The Account is registered as a unit investment trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

The Company offers Individual Deferred Variable Annuity Contracts and Individual Single Purchase Payment Immediate Variable Annuity Contracts through the Account. The contracts are distributed by the Company and marketed exclusively through Waddell & Reed.

(b) The Contracts

Only contracts without a front-end sales charge, but with a contingent deferred sales charge and certain other fees, are offered for purchase. See note 2 for a discussion of contract expenses.

With certain exceptions, contract owners in either the accumulation or payout phase may invest in any of the following:

 

NATIONWIDE FUNDS GROUP

NVIT Investor Destinations Aggressive Fund - Class II (GVIDA)

NVIT Investor Destinations Balanced Fund - Class II (NVDBL2)

NVIT Investor Destinations Capital Appreciation Fund - Class II (NVDCA2)

NVIT Investor Destinations Conservative Fund - Class II (GVIDC)

NVIT Investor Destinations Moderate Fund - Class II (GVIDM)

NVIT Investor Destinations Moderately Aggressive Fund - Class II (GVDMA)

NVIT Investor Destinations Moderately Conservative Fund - Class II (GVDMC)

WADDELL & REED, INC.

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Asset Strategy (WRASP)

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Balanced (WRBP)

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Bond (WRBDP)

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Core Equity (WRCEP)

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Dividend Opportunities (WRDIV)

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Energy (WRENG)

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Global Bond (WRGBP)

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Global Natural Resources (WRGNR)

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Growth (WRGP)

Variable Insurance Portfolios - High Income (WRHIP)

Variable Insurance Portfolios - International Growth (WRIP)

Variable Insurance Portfolios - International Core Equity (WRI2P)

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Limited-Term Bond (WRLTBP)

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Micro Cap Growth (WRMIC)

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Mid Cap Growth (WRMCG)

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Money Market (WRMMP)

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Pathfinder Aggressive (WRPAP)

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Pathfinder Conservative (WRPCP)

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Pathfinder Moderate (WRPMP)

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive (WRPMAP)

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Pathfinder Moderately Conservative (WRPMCP)

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Real Estate Securities (WRRESP)

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Science and Technology (WRSTP)

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Small Cap Growth (WRSCP)

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Small Cap Value (WRSCV)

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Value (WRVP)

The contract owners’ equity is affected by the investment results of each fund, equity transactions by contract owners and certain contract expenses (see note 2). The accompanying financial statements include only contract owners’ purchase payments pertaining to the variable portions of their contracts and exclude any purchase payments for fixed dollar benefits, the latter being included in the accounts of the Company.

A contract owner may choose from among a number of different underlying mutual fund options. The underlying mutual fund options are not available to the general public directly. The underlying mutual funds are available as investment options in variable life insurance policies or variable annuity contracts issued by life insurance companies or, in some cases, through participation in certain qualified pension or retirement plans.

Some of the underlying mutual funds have been established by investment advisers which manage publicly traded mutual funds having similar names and investment objectives. While some of the underlying mutual funds may be similar to, and may in fact be modeled after, publicly traded mutual funds, the underlying mutual funds are not otherwise directly related to any publicly traded mutual fund. Consequently, the investment performance of publicly traded mutual funds and any corresponding underlying mutual funds may differ substantially.

A purchase payment could be presented as a negative equity transaction in the Statements of Changes in Contract Owners’ Equity if a prior period purchase payment is refunded to a contract owner due to a contract cancellation during the free look period, and/or if a gain is realized by the contract owner during the free look period.

The Company allocates purchase payments to sub-accounts and/or the fixed account as instructed by the contract owner. Shares of the sub-accounts are purchased at Net Asset Value, then converted into accumulation units. Certain transactions may be subject to conditions imposed by the underlying mutual funds, as well as those set forth in the contract.

(c) Security Valuation, Transactions and Related Investment Income

Investments in underlying mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share at December 31, 2012 of such funds. The cost of investments sold is determined on a first in - first out basis. Investment transactions are accounted for on the trade date (date the order to buy or sell is executed), and dividends and capital gain distributions are accrued as of the ex-dividend date and are reinvested in the underlying mutual funds.

(d) Federal Income Taxes

Operations of the Account form a part of, and are taxed with, operations of the Company which is taxed as a life insurance company under the Internal Revenue Code. The Company does not provide for income taxes within the Account. Taxes are generally the responsibility of the contract owner upon termination or withdrawal.

(e) Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles may require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, if any, at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

(f) Calculation of Annuity Reserves

At each financial reporting date, the separate account financial statement includes an aggregate amount of net assets allocated to future contract benefits for the contracts in the payout (annuitization) period. The payout (annuitization) period begins when amounts accumulated under the contract (the contract value) are applied according to payment method selected by the contract owner.

Annuity reserves are computed for contracts in the variable payout stage according to industry standard mortality tables. The assumed investment return is 3.5% unless the annuitant elects otherwise, in which case the rate may vary from 3.5% to 6.0%, as regulated by the laws of the respective states. The mortality risk is fully borne by the Company and may result in additional amounts being transferred into the Account by the Company to cover greater longevity of annuitants than expected. Conversely, if reserves exceed amounts required, transfers may be made to the Company.

(g) Recently Issued Accounting Standards

There are no recently issued accounting standards applicable to the Account.

(h) Subsequent Events

The Company evaluated subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued with the SEC.

 

(Continued)


Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE VARIABLE ACCOUNT-12 NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2012

 

(2) Expenses

The Company does not deduct a sales charge from purchase payments received from the contract owners. However, if any part of the contract value of such contracts is redeemed, the Company will, with certain exceptions, deduct from a contract owners’ contract value a contingent deferred sales charge. For Waddell & Reed Advisors Select Income contracts, this charge will not exceed 6% of the purchase payments withdrawn and declines a specified percentage each year. After the end of the sixth contract year this charge is 0%. For Waddell & Reed Select Preferred, Waddell & Reed Select Preferred 2.0 and Waddell & Reed Select Preferred NY 2.0 contracts, this charge will not exceed 8% of the purchase payments redeemed and declines a specified percentage each year. After the end of the seventh contract year this charge is 0%. No sales charges are deducted on redemptions used to purchase units in the fixed investment options of the Company.

The Company may deduct a contract maintenance charge of $50 from deferred annuity contracts, depending on the amount of assets in the contract, which is satisfied by redeeming units. The Company deducts a mortality and expense risk charge assessed through a reduction of the unit value.

The Option table below illustrates the annual rate for all contract level charges by product, as well as the maximum variable account charge per product. The table also summarizes the contract level options available to contract owners.

The options and related charges are described in more detail in the applicable product prospectus.

 

Nationwide Variable Account - 12 Options        Waddell & Reed Advisors
Select Income
    Waddell & Reed Select
Preferred
 

Variable Account Charges - Recurring

        1.50%        1.25%   

Death Benefit Options - Allows enhanced provision in place of the standard death benefit.

         

Five-Year Enhanced

      -            0.05%   

One-Year Enhanced

      -            0.15%   

One-Month Enhanced

      -            0.30%   

Combination Enhanced

      -            0.40% (1)   

Spousal Protection Annuity Option

        -            0.10%   

Allows a surviving spouse to continue the contract while receiving the economic benefit of the death benefit upon the death of the other spouse.

         

Beneficiary Protector II Option

        -            0.35%   

Upon death of the annuitant, in addition to any death benefit payable, the contract will be credited an additional amount.

         

Extra Value Options (EV):

                   

Fee assessed to assets of the variable account and to allocations made to the fixed account or guaranteed term options in exchange for application of Extra Value Credit of purchase payments made during the first 12 months contract is in force.

         

3% Extra Value Credit Option

      -            0.50% (2)   

4% Extra Value Credit Option

      -            0.60% (3)   

Capital Preservation and Income Options

                   

Capital Preservation Plus Option

      -            0.50%   

Provides a return of principle over the elected program period.

         

Capital Preservation Plus Lifetime Income Option

      -            1.00% (4)   

Provides a return of principle over the elected program period and provides for a consistent lifetime income stream regardless of actual value of contract.

         

Lifetime Income Option

         

Provides for lifetime withdrawals even after the contract value is zero.

         

5% (no longer available)

      -            1.00% (5)   

   7% (only available in NY)

      -            1.00%   

   10%

      -            1.20%   

Spousal Continuation Benefit

                   

Allows surviving spouse to continue to receive the lifetime benefit associated with the Lifetime Income Option.

         

5% (no longer available)

      -            0.15%   

   7% (only available in NY)

      -            0.30% (6)   

   10% (not available in NY)

        -            0.30% (7)   
     

Maximum Variable Account Charges*

        1.50%        4.20%   

 

Nationwide Variable Account - 12 Options         Waddell & Reed Select
Preferred 2.0
     Waddell & Reed Select
Preferred NY 2.0
 

Variable Account Charges - Recurring

         1.30%         1.30%   

Death Benefit Options - Allows enhanced provision in place of the standard death benefit.

                     

Five-Year Enhanced

         0.05%         0.05%   

One-Year Enhanced

         0.15%         0.15%   

One-Month Enhanced

         0.30%        

Combination Enhanced

         0.40% (1)        

Spousal Protection Annuity Option

         0.10%         0.10%   

Allows a surviving spouse to continue the contract while receiving the economic benefit of the death benefit upon the death of the other spouse.

             

Beneficiary Protector II Option

         0.35% (8)            

Upon death of the annuitant, in addition to any death benefit payable, the contract will be credited an additional amount.

             

Additional Optional Riders

                     

Maximum 7% Lifetime Income Option Charge

         1.50% (9)(10)(11)         1.50% (9)(10)(11)   

Maximum 7% Spousal Continuation Benefit Charge

         0.40% (9)(11)(12)         0.40% (9)(11)(12)   
       

Maximum Variable Account Charges*

         4.05% (13)         3.45% (13)   

* When maximum options are elected. The contract charges indicated in bold, when summarized, represent the Maximum Variable Account Charges if all optional benefits available under the contract are elected including the most expensive of the mutually exclusive optional benefits.

(1) The Combination Enhanced Death Benefit Option is only available for contracts with annuitants age 80 or younger at the time of application.

(2) Nationwide will discontinue deducting the charge associated with the 3% Extra Value Option 8 years from the date the contract was issued.

(3) Nationwide will discontinue deducting the charge associated with the 4% Extra Value Option 8 years from the date the contract was issued.

(4) For contracts issued on or after September 15, 2008 or the date of state approval (whichever is later): the current variable account charge associated with the Capital Preservation Plus Lifetime Income Option is equal to an annualized rate of 0.75% of the Daily Net Assets of the variable account and the Guaranteed Term Option/Target Term Option charge is equal to a reduction in crediting rates of 0.75%. For contracts issued before September 15, 2008 or the date of state approval (whichever is later): the current variable account charge associated with the Capital Preservation Plus Lifetime Income Option is equal to an annualized rate of 0.60% of the Daily Net Assets of the variable account and the Guaranteed Term Option/Target Term Option charge is equal to a reduction in crediting rates of 0.60%.

(5) Currently, the charge associated with the 5% Lifetime Income Option is equal to 0.85% of the Current Income Benefit Base.

(6) For contracts that elected the 7% Spousal Continuation Benefit on or after December 5, 2011, or the date of state approval (whichever is later), there is no charge associated with the 7% Spousal Continuation Benefit. For contracts that elected the 7% Spousal Continuation Benefit before December 5, 2011, or the date of state approval (whichever is later), the charge for the 7% Spousal Continuation Benefit is 0.15% of the Current Income Benefit Base.

(7) For contracts issued on or after December 5, 2011, or the date of state approval (whichever is later), there is no charge associated with the 10% Spousal Continuation Benefit. For contracts issued before December 5, 2011, or the date of state approval (whichever is later), the charge for the 10% Spousal Continuation Benefit is 0.20% of the Current Income Benefit Base.

(8) In addition to the charge assessed to Variable Account allocations, allocations made to the Fixed Account will also be assessed a fee of 0.35% by decreasing the interest credited to amounts allocated to the Fixed Account.

(9) For information about how the Current Income Benefit Base is calculated see “Determination of the Income Benefit Base Prior to the First Withdrawal” later in this prospectus.

(10) Currently, the charge associated with the 7% Lifetime Income Option is 1.20% of the Current Income Benefit Base.

(11) This charge is a percentage of the Current Income Benefit Base. For purposes of this table, Nationwide assumes the Current Income Benefit Base is equal to the Daily Net Assets.

(12) The 7% Spousal Continuation Benefit may only be elected if and when the 7% Lifetime Income Option is elected. Currently, there is no charge associated with the 7% Spousal Continuation Benefit.

(13) The Maximum Possible Total Variable Account Charges associated with a particular contract may be higher or lower depending on whether the Current Income Benefit Base is higher or lower than the Daily Net Assets. For purposes of this table, Nationwide assumes the Current Income Benefit Base is equal to the Daily Net Assets.

 

(Continued)


Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE VARIABLE ACCOUNT-12 NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2012

 

The following table provides mortality and expense risk charges by asset fee rates for the period ended December 31, 2012.

 

    Total     GVIDA     NVDBL2     NVDCA2     GVIDC     GVIDM     GVDMA     GVDMC  
 

 

 

 
1.25%   $     14,315,219      $     4,168      $     55,128      $     116,525      $     56,771      $   247,408      $   341,526      $   111,528   
1.30%     806,774        -            2,001        6,271        3,096        18,244        26,136        5,104   
1.35%     936,532        -            5,094        2,916        2,479        35,555        69,160        13,406   
1.40%     4,587,875        49        4,519        33,305        11,298        76,583        103,587        19,933   
1.45%     6,910        -            160        -            -            -            -            -       
1.50%     1,939,114        19        3,325        3,387        2,131        23,980        50,478        5,090   
1.55%     888,512        -            6,671        3,188        6,162        5,739        4,187        1,552   
1.60%     44,914        -            -            -            -            -            -            81   
1.65%     1,089,778        -            627        2,280        3,059        12,858        15,202        9,689   
1.70%     25,725        -            37        40        -            18        -            18   
1.75%     748,788        -            157        -            954        11,391        4,956        365   
1.80%     28,378        -            107        -            -            -            -            34   
1.85%     1,697,462            10,277        8,000        -            4,976        47,236        41,210        22,933   
1.90%     388,520        22,244        -            -            -            3,306        4,594        262   
1.95%     232,548        1,740        -            -            -            8,914        12,532        2,284   
2.00%     1,337,171        11,190        14,210        2,488        2,348        32,463        30,846        16,249   
2.05%     68,592        -            7,533        -            -            -            -            3,381   
2.10%     502,918        7,882        2,727        -            2,215        17,844        12,589        1,886   
2.15%     211,257        -            -            753        -            4,857        4,878        12,375   
2.20%     2,081        -            547        -            -            -            -            269   
2.25%     166,483        2,264        -            -            -            7,291        -            1,886   
2.30%     671        -            -            -            -            140        -            139   
2.35%     76,043        -            -            -            -            3,003        1,677        1,328   
2.40%     21,005        -            -            -            -            -            -            -       
2.45%     18,187        -            -            -            -            2,986        1,483        -       
2.50%     62,789        -            -            -            -            -            -            2,109   
2.60%     21,368        475        -            -            -            -            -            -       
2.70%     1,077        -            -            -            -            -            -            -       
2.75%     7,871        -            -            -            -            -            -            -       
3.00%     3,060        -            -            -            -            -            -            -       
3.10%     1,909        -            -            -            -            -            -            -       
 

 

 

 
Totals   $ 30,239,531      $ 60,308      $ 110,843      $ 171,153      $ 95,489      $ 559,816      $ 725,041      $ 231,901   
 

 

 

 
    WRASP     WRBP     WRBDP     WRCEP     WRDIV     WRENG     WRGBP     WRGNR  
 

 

 

 
1.25%   $ 312,423      $ 53,779      $ 149,456      $ 114,629      $ 82,076      $ 34,401      $ 5,169      $ 61,371   
1.30%     61,904        12,350        27,029        19,933        13,009        4,734        299        12,978   
1.35%     37,309        6,899        18,339        14,133        10,173        2,243        258        5,025   
1.40%     349,672        84,576        202,280        132,842        97,303        26,120        6,463        78,608   
1.45%     218        216        51        91        121        10        141        45   
1.50%     220,947        52,484        110,261        90,498        59,518        16,633        2,730        47,348   
1.55%     120,985        28,257        61,643        39,240        28,201        11,444        4,891        19,847   
1.60%     6,876        2,011        5,135        967        552        859        133        1,428   
1.65%     160,304        26,036        62,061        50,419        27,198        13,920        1,056        31,210   
1.70%     3,579        492        1,410        1,022        1,666        405        66        1,151   
1.75%     120,040        34,515        61,591        51,349        29,566        7,596        871        18,966   
1.80%     4,892        1,850        1,253        4,898        1,236        173        117        165   
1.85%     362,325        57,460        69,754        126,994        92,186        5,436        701        6,504   
1.90%     92,200        21,334        15,859        39,353        26,066        488        -            2,523   
1.95%     44,550        8,884        12,886        20,201        11,461        -            -            224   
2.00%     206,964        44,456        40,682        86,848        59,050        2,527        12        7,453   
2.05%     3,596        946        1,926        852        1,674        27        18        -       
2.10%     90,584        15,770        16,412        41,230        27,862        2,404        -            6,513   
2.15%     20,526        8,634        4,994        8,664        6,571        1,721        -            1,252   
2.20%     167        -            -            186        157        -            -            -       
2.25%     13,308        4,371        3,120        5,257        4,777        690        -            909   
2.30%     74        -            85        -            78        -            -            -       
2.35%     14,420        3,840        4,756        5,607        2,920        31        -            308   
2.40%     8,514        1,433        401        881        476        -            -            -       
2.45%     188        1,348        313        2,030        579        -            -            164   
2.50%     7,136        614        3,157        2,649        288        516        -            496   
2.60%     5,713        465        294        774        901        508        -            336   
2.70%     383        -            207        -            -            -            -            77   
2.75%     485        116        337        -            125        -            -            -       
3.00%     -            -            -            -            -            -            -            -       
3.10%     761        259        471        179        -            -            -            -       
 

 

 

 
  $ 2,271,043      $ 473,395      $ 876,163      $ 861,726      $ 585,790      $ 132,886      $ 22,925      $ 304,901   
 

 

 

 
    WRGP     WRHIP     WRIP     WRI2P     WRLTBP     WRMIC     WRMCG     WRMMP  
 

 

 

 
1.25%   $ 110,514      $ 113,010      $ 43,717      $ 37,017      $ 6,011      $ 16,290      $ 52,332      $ 103,914   
1.30%     23,940        18,878        15,657        7,432        547        4,568        12,472        24,018   
1.35%     17,442        8,914        4,701        3,293        167        2,853        6,642        24,050   
1.40%     108,434        158,184        50,026        46,339        4,352        18,108        61,443        64,863   
1.45%     96        83        64        109        74        29        32        -       
1.50%     84,249        92,884        40,298        29,535        2,697        13,477        39,875        31,737   
1.55%     26,668        53,675        15,562        22,065        7,505        8,142        17,220        6,678   
1.60%     2,369        3,271        365        521        695        1,096        187        271   
1.65%     52,200        54,377        16,059        15,572        3,628        11,659        20,644        16,622   
1.70%     197        1,971        219        1,038        75        18        245        54   
1.75%     53,816        51,645        14,401        12,259        606        5,854        18,747        7,230   
1.80%     7,893        343        47        3        -            44        2        264   
1.85%     143,902        12,588        3,663        9,035        781        1,693        117,420        9,132   
1.90%     47,243        4,195        481        959        -            1,287        22,631        661   
1.95%     17,735        159        -            315        -            114        15,625        1,665   
2.00%     89,694        14,864        8,222        4,830        1,453        2,692        50,292        4,313   
2.05%     1,802        378        704        229        -            149        752        235   
2.10%     36,820        10,980        4,318        4,645        -            1,949        32,731        6,187   
2.15%     7,249        1,141        1,223        1,356        -            222        1,835        55   
2.20%     -            -            -            -            -            -            -            -       
2.25%     7,647        962        537        1,478        -            218        3,069        549   
2.30%     -            -            -            -            -            -            -            78   
2.35%     5,437        8,466        740        23        87        369        2,706        1,450   
2.40%     1,639        -            -            -            -            -            -            -       
2.45%     1,856        -            -            -            -            758        446        -       
2.50%     904        1,576        -            43        -            554        1,692        89   
2.60%     3,698        2,522        1,411        107        -            -            1,096        -       
2.70%     293        -            -            -            -            -            -            -       
2.75%     1,229        -            -            -            -            -            -            -       
3.00%     -            -            -            -            -            -            -            -       
3.10%     169        -            -            -            -            -            -            -       
 

 

 

 
  $ 855,135      $ 615,066      $ 222,415      $ 198,203      $ 28,678      $ 92,143      $ 480,136      $ 304,115   
 

 

 

 

 

(Continued)


Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE VARIABLE ACCOUNT-12 NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2012

 

    WRPAP     WRPCP     WRPMP     WRPMAP     WRPMCP     WRRESP     WRSTP     WRSCP  
 

 

 

 
1.25%   $ 428,928      $     404,078      $     4,296,509      $     5,428,786      $     1,282,262      $   37,661      $   97,100      $   34,986   
1.30%     26,571        10,717        173,667        187,194        36,302        6,580        21,098        10,878   
1.35%     63,273        38,993        230,367        208,248        74,957        3,860        9,433        5,428   
1.40%     59,404        173,549        835,381        1,234,006        242,097        35,524        135,653        50,551   
1.45%     12        13        4,359        192        515        85        167        17   
1.50%     41,847        50,075        203,470        334,469        80,187        27,328        79,068        36,656   
1.55%     12,442        43,236        96,551        79,844        68,489        15,557        36,129        12,850   
1.60%     5,475        1,859        2,154        3,242        2,183        1,083        1,686        175   
1.65%     21,849        26,906        121,662        134,048        66,893        11,833        49,656        17,809   
1.70%     1,624        1,424        1,756        1,759        1,864        619        1,549        912   
1.75%     4,039        2,996        68,231        66,248        9,455        11,493        34,400        11,773   
1.80%     -            -            84        -            260        60        381        334   
1.85%     53,268        35,097        135,337        118,627        99,481        2,450        7,554        4,973   
1.90%     3,220        9,273        12,187        15,685        10,214        1,253        4,639        1,392   
1.95%     4,967        4,561        30,595        12,741        7,045        98        499        411   
2.00%     50,513        41,432        139,275        167,941        135,136        2,522        13,294        6,281   
2.05%     -            -            18,640        9,597        14,075        -            46        43   
2.10%     10,819        10,249        54,274        15,977        34,437        2,452        7,256        2,783   
2.15%     4,963        7,637        25,133        39,364        31,536        1,997        3,623        2,126   
2.20%     -            -            276        -            273        -            -            -       
2.25%     1,632        2,361        37,740        49,531        4,062        1,313        2,800        1,562   
2.30%     -            -            -            -            -            -            -            -       
2.35%     3,112        7,045        -            -            4,049        -            698        102   
2.40%     -            -            -            1,473        5,172        -            -            -       
2.45%     -            -            -            -            -            140        3,295        2,271   
2.50%     -            18,009        4,256        2,009        12,436        -            736        1,135   
2.60%     -            -            250        -            248        190        302        793   
2.70%     -            -            -            -            -            -            117        -       
2.75%     -            -            4,525        -            -            -            -            -       
3.00%     -            -            -            -            3,060        -            -            -       
3.10%     -            -            -            -            -            -            -            -       
 

 

 

 
  $     797,958      $ 889,510      $ 6,496,679      $ 8,110,981      $ 2,226,688      $ 164,098      $ 511,179      $ 206,241   
 

 

 

 
    WRSCV     WRVP        
 

 

 

   
     
1.25%   $ 28,992      $ 46,754     
1.30%     3,609        9,558     
1.35%     3,012        7,910     
1.40%     28,272        54,551     
1.45%     10        -         
1.50%     17,067        45,366     
1.55%     12,082        11,810     
1.60%     132        108     
1.65%     12,271        20,171     
1.70%     -            497     
1.75%     7,810        25,468     
1.80%     103        3,835     
1.85%     9,455        77,014     
1.90%     970        24,001     
1.95%     111        12,231     
2.00%     1,269        45,362     
2.05%     243        1,746     
2.10%     2,043        19,080     
2.15%     2,071        4,501     
2.20%     -            206     
2.25%     1,637        5,512     
2.30%     -            77     
2.35%     643        3,226     
2.40%     -            1,016     
2.45%     13        317     
2.50%     -            2,385     
2.60%     696        589     
2.70%     -            -         
2.75%     -            1,054     
3.00%     -            -         
3.10%     -            70     
 

 

 

   
  $ 132,511      $ 424,415     
 

 

 

             

(3) Related Party Transactions

The Company performs various services on behalf of the mutual fund companies in which the Account invests and may receive fees for the services performed. These services include, among other things, shareholder communications, postage, fund transfer agency and various other record keeping and customer service functions. These fees are paid to an affiliate of the Company.

Contract owners may, with certain restrictions, transfer their assets between the Account and a fixed dollar contract (fixed account) maintained in the accounts of the Company. The fixed account assets are not reflected in the accompanying financial statements. In addition, the Account portion of contract owner loans is transferred to the accounts of the Company for administration and collection. Loan repayments are transferred to the Account at the direction of the contract owner. For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, total transfers to the Account from the fixed account were $15,982,141 and $17,514,493, respectively, and total transfers from the Account to the fixed account were $6,710,730 and $9,900,108, respectively. Transfers from the Account to the fixed account are included in redemptions, and transfers to the Account from the fixed account are included in purchase payments received from contract owners, as applicable, on the accompanying Statements of Changes in Contract Owners’ Equity.

For contracts with the Extra Value option, the Company contributed $0 and $11,238 to the Account in the form of bonus credits to the contract owner accounts for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. These amounts are included in purchase payments received from contract owners and are credited at the time the related purchase payment from the contract owner is received.

For Purchase Payment Credits to Select Preferred Annuity contracts, the Company contributed $141,708 and $444,215 to the Account in the form of additional credit to the contract owner accounts for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. These amounts are included in purchase payments received from contract owners and, as applicable, are applied to a contract when cumulative purchase payments reach certain aggregate levels.

For guaranteed minimum death benefits, the Company contributed $624,450 and $872,952 to the Account in the form of additional premium to contract owner accounts for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. These amounts are included in purchase payments received from contract owners and are credited at time of annuitant death.

(4) Fair Value Measurement

FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In determining fair value, the Account generally uses the market approach as the valuation technique due to the nature of the mutual fund investments offered in the Account. This technique maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs.

In accordance with FASB ASC 820, the Account categorized its financial instruments into a three level hierarchy based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). If the inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the category level is based on the lowest priority level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument in its entirety.

The Account categorizes financial assets recorded at fair value as follows:

• Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices accessible in active markets and mutual funds where the value per share (unit) is determined and published and is the basis for current transactions for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.

• Level 2 – Unadjusted quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or inputs (other than quoted prices) that are observable or that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data through correlation or other means.

• Level 3 – Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. Inputs reflect management’s best estimate about the assumptions market participants would use at the measurement date in pricing the asset or liability. Consideration is given to the risk inherent in both the method of valuation and the valuation inputs.

The Account recognizes transfers between fair value hierarchy levels at the reporting period end. There were no transfers between Level 1 and 2 as of December 31, 2012.

 

(Continued)


Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE VARIABLE ACCOUNT-12 NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2012

 

The following table summarizes assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2012:

 

     Level 1        Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Separate Account Investments

   $ 2,222,795,346         $0      $0      $ 2,222,795,346   

The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of Investments for the year ended December 31, 2012 are as follows:

 

     Purchases of
Investments
  Sales of
Investments
 

NVIT Investor Destinations Aggressive Fund - Class II ( GVIDA )

   $           54,110   $ 274,441   

NVIT Investor Destinations Balanced Fund - Class II ( NVDBL2 )

   3,633,701     1,085,613   

NVIT Investor Destinations Capital Appreciation Fund - Class II ( NVDCA2 )

   3,584,469     713,154   

NVIT Investor Destinations Conservative Fund - Class II ( GVIDC )

   2,075,917     1,237,937   

NVIT Investor Destinations Moderate Fund - Class II ( GVIDM )

   2,172,960     4,201,352   

NVIT Investor Destinations Moderately Aggressive Fund - Class II ( GVDMA )

   1,183,448     5,233,743   

NVIT Investor Destinations Moderately Conservative Fund - Class II ( GVDMC )

   1,872,927     2,037,956   

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Asset Strategy ( WRASP )

   3,103,915     19,069,621   

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Balanced ( WRBP )

   5,316,307     3,796,093   

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Bond ( WRBDP )

   8,381,520     6,848,793   

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Core Equity ( WRCEP )

   7,641,666     7,530,101   

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Dividend Opportunities ( WRDIV )

   1,055,016     7,220,345   

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Energy ( WRENG )

   588,265     1,876,286   

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Global Bond ( WRGBP )

   1,644,805     250,812   

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Global Natural Resources ( WRGNR )

   2,480,890     2,662,959   

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Growth ( WRGP )

   5,024,924     9,013,398   

Variable Insurance Portfolios - High Income ( WRHIP )

   9,141,402     3,524,626   

Variable Insurance Portfolios - International Growth ( WRIP )

   2,262,393     2,439,075   

Variable Insurance Portfolios - International Core Equity ( WRI2P )

   1,277,876     2,228,755   

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Limited-Term Bond ( WRLTBP )

   2,086,859     615,855   

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Micro Cap Growth ( WRMIC )

   1,074,286     1,134,133   

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Mid Cap Growth ( WRMCG )

   3,886,948     4,787,753   

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Money Market ( WRMMP )

   19,112,648     21,234,776   

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Pathfinder Aggressive ( WRPAP )

   5,613,223     7,386,838   

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Pathfinder Conservative ( WRPCP )

   16,541,215     6,276,536   

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Pathfinder Moderate ( WRPMP )

   74,088,704     6,337,714   

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive ( WRPMAP )

   60,087,688     14,774,575   

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Pathfinder Moderately Conservative ( WRPMCP )

   27,926,804     4,197,331   

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Real Estate Securities ( WRRESP )

   910,120     1,579,028   

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Science and Technology ( WRSTP )

   3,923,194     4,688,045   

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Small Cap Growth ( WRSCP )

   1,614,927     1,606,228   

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Small Cap Value ( WRSCV )

   887,166     1,759,307   

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Value ( WRVP )

   2,809,397     5,407,624   
  

 

 

Total        

   $  283,059,690    $   163,030,803    
  

 

 

(5) Financial Highlights

The Company offers several variable annuity products through the Account that have unique combinations of features and fees that are assessed to the contract owner. Differences in fee structures result in a variety of contract expense rates, unit fair values and total returns. The following tabular presentation is a summary of units, unit fair values, contract owners’ equity outstanding and contract expense rates for variable annuity contracts as of December 31, 2012, and the investment income ratio and total return for each of the periods in the five year period ended December 31, 2012. The information is presented as a range of minimum to maximum values based upon product grouping. The range is determined by identifying the lowest and the highest contract expense rate for contracts with units outstanding as of the balance sheet date. The unit fair values and total returns related to these identified contract expense rates are also disclosed as a range below. Accordingly, some individual contract amounts may not be within the ranges presented. Total return and investment income ratio for periods with no ending contract owners’ equity were considered to be irrelevant, and therefore are not presented. Contract owners’ equity presented below may not agree to the contract owners’ equity presented in the Statements of Changes due to reserves for annuity contracts in payout.

 

(Continued)


Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE VARIABLE ACCOUNT -12 NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2012

 

   

Contract
Expense
Rate*

  Units     Unit
Fair
Value
    Contract
Owners’
Equity
    Investment
Income
Ratio**
   

Total
Return***

  Inception
Date****

NVIT Investor Destinations Aggressive Fund - Class II (GVIDA)

2012

    1.25% to 2.60%     353,358      $  9.52 to $ 8.81      $   3,244,981        1.54%      14.45% to 12.88%  

2011

  1.25% to 2.60%     377,969        8.32 to 7.80        3,050,878        1.81%      -5.13% to -6.42%  

2010

  1.25% to 2.60%     385,733        8.77 to 8.34        3,304,169        1.68%      13.20% to 11.65%  

2009

  1.25% to 2.60%     407,096        7.75 to 7.47        3,099,918        1.04%      25.62% to 23.90%  

2008

  1.25% to 2.60%     377,280        6.17 to 6.03        2,299,353        2.10%      -37.63% to -38.49%  

NVIT Investor Destinations Balanced Fund - Class II (NVDBL2)

2012

  1.25% to 2.20%     692,844        13.47 to 13.00        9,261,172        1.97%      8.02% to 6.97%  

2011

  1.25% to 2.20%     505,634        12.47 to 12.15        6,274,762        2.15%      -0.37% to -1.33%  

2010

  1.25% to 2.10%     346,155        12.52 to 12.34        4,315,166        1.31%      8.44% to 7.51%  

2009

  1.25% to 2.00%     111,210        11.54 to 11.48        1,283,090        1.80%      15.43% to 14.84%   ****

NVIT Investor Destinations Capital Appreciation Fund - Class II (NVDCA2)

2012

  1.25% to 2.15%     1,009,066        14.52 to 14.04        14,619,955        1.89%      10.84% to 9.83%  

2011

  1.25% to 2.15%     819,775        13.10 to 12.78        10,721,909        2.16%      -2.17% to -3.06%  

2010

  1.25% to 2.15%     225,471        13.39 to 13.19        3,013,274        1.27%      10.63% to 9.62%  

2009

  1.25% to 2.00%     112,328        12.10 to 12.04        1,358,832        1.81%      21.03% to 20.41%   ****

NVIT Investor Destinations Conservative Fund - Class II (GVIDC)

2012

  1.25% to 2.10%     660,619        11.23 to 10.70        7,382,543        1.85%      3.86% to 2.96%  

2011

  1.25% to 2.10%     596,408        10.81 to 10.39        6,415,109        2.39%      1.65% to 0.77%  

2010

  1.25% to 2.00%     374,312        10.64 to 10.35        3,969,082        2.21%      4.57% to 3.78%  

2009

  1.25% to 2.00%     337,299        10.17 to 9.97        3,422,222        1.94%      7.72% to 6.90%  

2008

  1.25% to 1.85%     264,806        9.45 to 9.35        2,498,076        3.47%      -7.20% to -7.76%  

NVIT Investor Destinations Moderate Fund - Class II (GVIDM)

2012

  1.25% to 2.45%     3,713,283        10.58 to 9.87        38,900,335        1.66%      9.42% to 8.09%  

2011

  1.25% to 2.45%     3,922,763        9.67 to 9.13        37,608,280        2.13%      -1.29% to -2.48%  

2010

  1.25% to 2.45%     4,039,103        9.80 to 9.37        39,296,310        1.98%      9.53% to 8.20%  

2009

  1.25% to 2.45%     3,981,854        8.94 to 8.66        35,433,179        1.54%      17.65% to 16.22%  

2008

  1.25% to 2.45%     3,924,711        7.60 to 7.45        29,742,274        2.88%      -24.16% to -25.08%  

NVIT Investor Destinations Moderately Aggressive Fund - Class II (GVDMA)

2012

  1.25% to 2.45%         5,261,702        10.03 to 9.36        52,372,238        1.63%      12.33% to 10.97%  

2011

  1.25% to 2.45%     5,698,777        8.93 to 8.44        50,565,308        2.01%      -3.35% to -4.52%  

2010

  1.25% to 2.45%     6,247,584        9.24 to 8.83        57,451,777        1.88%      11.42% to 10.07%  

2009

  1.25% to 2.45%     6,881,792        8.29 to 8.03        56,870,012        1.32%      22.84% to 21.34%  

2008

  1.25% to 2.45%     7,827,936        6.75 to 6.61        52,739,171        2.51%      -32.25% to -33.07%  

NVIT Investor Destinations Moderately Conservative Fund - Class II (GVDMC)

2012

  1.25% to 2.50%     1,450,762        11.06 to 10.29        15,895,422        1.74%      6.69% to 5.33%  

2011

  1.25% to 2.50%     1,479,409        10.37 to 9.77        15,191,490        2.29%      0.79% to -0.48%  

2010

  1.25% to 2.50%     1,412,298        10.29 to 9.82        14,421,471        2.09%      7.16% to 5.80%  

2009

  1.25% to 2.35%     1,322,017        9.60 to 9.32        12,629,298        1.75%      13.13% to 11.87%  

2008

  1.25% to 2.35%     1,171,429        8.49 to 8.33        9,907,489        3.25%      -16.11% to -17.04%  

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Asset Strategy (WRASP)

2012

  1.25% to 3.10%     6,015,892        23.63 to 20.00          139,473,864        1.15%      17.68% to 15.47%  

2011

  1.25% to 3.10%     6,728,233        20.08 to 17.32        132,707,453        1.04%      -8.36% to -10.08%  

2010

  1.25% to 3.10%     7,157,471        21.91 to 19.26        154,332,425        1.08%      7.32% to 5.31%  

2009

  1.25% to 3.10%     7,425,961        20.42 to 18.29        149,600,166        0.37%      23.48% to 21.17%  

2008

  1.25% to 3.10%     7,345,272        16.54 to 15.09        120,503,997        0.45%      -26.72% to -28.10%  

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Balanced (WRBP)

2012

  1.25% to 3.10%     1,982,498        15.23 to 12.89        29,861,465        1.50%      10.35% to 8.27%  

2011

  1.25% to 3.10%     1,990,544        13.81 to 11.91        27,171,664        1.50%      2.02% to 0.12%  

2010

  1.25% to 3.10%     1,993,509        13.53 to 11.89        26,715,430        1.95%      15.65% to 13.48%  

2009

  1.25% to 3.10%     1,969,265        11.70 to 10.48        22,895,678        2.05%      11.81% to 9.72%  

2008

  1.25% to 3.10%     2,078,931        10.47 to 9.55        21,806,132        0.11%      -21.99% to -23.45%  

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Bond (WRBDP)

2012

  1.25% to 3.10%     4,488,230        13.24 to 11.21        58,463,749        3.10%      4.45% to 2.49%  

2011

  1.25% to 3.10%     4,478,753        12.68 to 10.93        55,945,243        2.58%      5.97% to 3.99%  

2010

  1.25% to 3.10%     4,173,670        11.97 to 10.51        49,220,990        3.44%      4.71% to 2.75%  

2009

  1.25% to 3.10%     3,245,655        11.43 to 10.23        36,708,343        3.81%      5.82% to 3.84%  

2008

  1.25% to 3.10%     3,140,394        10.80 to 9.85        33,658,749        0.10%      -0.94% to -2.80%  

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Core Equity (WRCEP)

2012

  1.25% to 3.10%     3,208,634        16.66 to 14.10        52,631,535        0.59%      17.12% to 14.92%  

2011

  1.25% to 3.10%     3,514,770        14.23 to 12.27        49,228,864        0.36%      0.39% to -1.48%  

2010

  1.25% to 3.10%     3,530,379        14.17 to 12.45        49,283,140        0.99%      19.38% to 17.15%  

2009

  1.25% to 3.10%     3,591,611        11.87 to 10.63        42,094,848        1.02%      22.47% to 20.18%  

2008

  1.25% to 3.10%     3,761,443        9.69 to 8.84        36,226,405        0.18%      -35.59% to -36.80%  

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Dividend Opportunities (WRDIV)

2012

  1.25% to 2.60%     2,469,034        14.05 to 12.44        33,692,481        1.11%      11.76% to 10.23%  

2011

  1.25% to 2.75%     2,922,109        12.57 to 11.15        35,735,406        1.05%      -5.88% to -7.31%  

2010

  1.25% to 2.75%     3,158,796        13.36 to 12.03        41,110,151        1.13%      14.92% to 13.17%  

2009

  1.25% to 2.75%     3,305,284        11.62 to 10.63        37,543,117        1.00%      16.41% to 14.64%  

2008

  1.25% to 2.75%     3,458,487        9.98 to 9.27        33,886,565        0.08%      -36.72% to -37.68%  

 

(Continued)


Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE VARIABLE ACCOUNT -12 NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2012

 

   

Contract
Expense
Rate*

  Units    

Unit
Fair
Value

  Contract
Owners’
Equity
   

Investment
Income
Ratio**

 

Total
Return***

 

Inception
Date****

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Energy (WRENG)

   

2012

  1.25% to 2.50%     757,564      $ 11.02 to $ 10.13   $   8,236,808      0.00%   0.11% to -1.17%  

2011

  1.25% to 2.60%     870,520      11.01 to 10.19     9,461,034      0.00%   -10.21% to -11.44%  

2010

  1.25% to 2.60%     893,710      12.27 to 11.50         10,838,126      0.28%   20.43% to 18.79%  

2009

  1.25% to 2.60%     867,964      10.19 to 9.68     8,759,950      0.00%   38.73% to 36.83%  

2008

  1.25% to 2.50%     727,472      7.34 to 7.10     5,306,113      0.11%   -46.82% to -47.50%  

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Global Bond (WRGBP)

       

2012

    1.25% to 2.05%     224,617      10.36 to 10.22     2,319,996      3.90%   5.08% to 4.22%  

2011

  1.25% to 1.85%     91,516      9.86 to 9.82     901,121      2.97%   -1.40% to -1.80%   ****

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Global Natural Resources (WRGNR)

2012

  1.25% to 2.70%     1,579,702      12.68 to 11.33     19,701,085      0.00%   0.61% to -0.87%  

2011

  1.25% to 2.70%     1,670,677      12.60 to 11.43     20,754,800      0.00%   -22.43% to -23.56%  

2010

  1.25% to 2.70%     1,767,719      16.25 to 14.96     28,359,202      0.00%   15.60% to 13.91%  

2009

  1.25% to 2.70%     1,822,229      14.06 to 13.13     25,349,657      0.00%   71.47% to 68.95%  

2008

  1.25% to 2.70%     1,660,068      8.20 to 7.77     13,497,739      1.41%   -61.94% to -62.51%  

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Growth (WRGP)

       

2012

  1.25% to 3.10%         3,594,195      13.81 to 11.68     48,918,652      0.06%   11.33% to 9.24%  

2011

  1.25% to 3.10%     4,126,607      12.40 to 10.69     50,482,763      0.40%   0.85% to -1.04%  

2010

  1.25% to 3.10%     4,408,571      12.30 to 10.81     53,501,459      0.64%   11.17% to 9.09%  

2009

  1.25% to 3.10%     4,630,140      11.06 to 9.91     50,651,078      0.38%   25.49% to 23.14%  

2008

  1.25% to 3.10%     5,005,777      8.82 to 8.04     43,961,551      0.00%     -37.07% to -38.25%  

Variable Insurance Portfolios - High Income (WRHIP)

       

2012

  1.25% to 2.60%     2,418,971      18.79 to 16.64     45,602,009      6.30%   17.15% to 15.55%  

2011

  1.25% to 2.60%     2,212,335      16.04 to 14.40     35,705,820      7.10%   3.95% to 2.53%  

2010

  1.25% to 2.60%     2,140,242      15.43 to 14.04     33,390,182      7.42%   13.42% to 11.87%  

2009

  1.25% to 2.60%     1,881,230      13.60 to 12.55     25,935,496      8.91%   44.59% to 42.62%  

2008

  1.25% to 2.60%     1,555,055      9.41 to 8.80     14,978,886      0.64%   -22.80% to -23.85%  

Variable Insurance Portfolios - International Growth (WRIP)

2012

  1.25% to 2.60%     971,481      15.37 to 13.61     15,144,692      1.98%   16.57% to 14.98%  

2011

  1.25% to 2.60%     1,050,472      13.18 to 11.83     14,086,777      0.41%   -8.48% to -9.73%  

2010

  1.25% to 2.60%     1,120,275      14.40 to 13.11     16,459,015      0.97%   13.35% to 11.81%  

2009

  1.25% to 2.60%     1,118,293      12.71 to 11.73     14,510,763      1.52%   25.31% to 23.59%  

2008

  1.25% to 2.60%     1,107,240      10.14 to 9.49     11,498,901      0.24%   -42.87% to -43.65%  

Variable Insurance Portfolios - International Core Equity (WRI2P)

2012

  1.25% to 2.50%     926,244      14.32 to 12.79     13,210,173      2.32%   11.91% to 10.49%  

2011

  1.25% to 2.60%     1,008,924      12.79 to 11.49     12,907,859      1.56%   -14.96% to -16.12%  

2010

  1.25% to 2.60%     994,967      15.04 to 13.69     15,001,322      1.37%   12.67% to 11.13%  

2009

  1.25% to 2.60%     1,023,904      13.35 to 12.32     13,762,739      3.48%   35.25% to 33.41%  

2008

  1.25% to 2.60%     995,194      9.87 to 9.24     9,952,578      0.48%   -42.98% to -43.77%  

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Limited-Term Bond (WRLTBP)

2012

  1.25% to 2.35%     276,691      10.34 to 10.15     2,850,484      3.73%   2.08% to 0.94%  

2011

  1.25% to 2.00%     143,487      10.13 to 10.08     1,450,827      2.19%   1.30% to 0.78%   ****

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Micro Cap Growth (WRMIC)

 

2012

  1.25% to 2.50%     411,526      14.58 to 13.03     5,909,332      0.00%   10.44% to 9.04%  

2011

  1.25% to 2.50%     441,955      13.20 to 11.95     5,763,772      0.00%   -8.17% to -9.33%  

2010

  1.25% to 2.50%     441,697      14.38 to 13.18     6,283,254      0.00%   39.10% to 37.34%  

2009

  1.25% to 2.50%     386,952      10.34 to 9.60     3,969,646      0.00%   39.52% to 37.76%  

2008

  1.25% to 2.45%     373,619      7.41 to 6.98     2,754,852      0.00%   -48.69% to -49.31%  

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Mid Cap Growth (WRMCG)

 

2012

    1.25% to 2.60%     1,627,281      17.64 to 15.89     27,860,724      0.00%   12.14% to 10.60%  

2011

  1.25% to 2.60%     1,832,225      15.73 to 14.37     28,017,146      0.01%   -1.80% to -3.14%  

2010

  1.25% to 2.60%     1,899,916      16.02 to 14.83     29,661,717      0.04%   29.91% to 28.14%  

2009

  1.25% to 2.60%     1,904,908      12.33 to 11.58     22,970,683      0.00%   44.83% to 42.85%  

2008

  1.25% to 2.60%     1,856,562      8.51 to 8.10     15,531,201      0.03%   -37.03% to -37.89%  

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Money Market (WRMMP)

 

2012

  1.25% to 2.50%     2,368,344      10.39 to 9.27     24,272,395      0.02%   -1.23% to -2.49%  

2011

  1.25% to 2.50%     2,545,888      10.52 to 9.50     26,365,826      0.02%   -1.23% to -2.47%  

2010

  1.25% to 2.50%     1,570,513      10.65 to 9.75     16,525,931      0.07%   -1.18% to -2.43%  

2009

  1.25% to 2.50%     1,269,004      10.78 to 9.99     13,495,153      1.03%   -0.24% to -1.51%  

2008

  1.25% to 2.60%     1,690,600      10.81 to 10.09     17,997,708      2.08%   0.91% to -0.47%  

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Pathfinder Aggressive (WRPAP)

 

2012

  1.25% to 2.35%     5,198,221      10.98 to 10.40     56,695,323      0.92%   10.78% to 9.54%  

2011

  1.25% to 2.35%     5,585,638      9.91 to 9.50     55,090,208      1.23%   -5.35% to -6.40%  

2010

  1.25% to 2.35%     5,863,977      10.47 to 10.15     61,202,987      1.12%   14.09% to 12.82%  

2009

  1.25% to 2.60%     5,999,331      9.18 to 8.95     54,954,615      0.43%   21.78% to 20.11%  

2008

  1.25% to 2.60%     5,558,764      7.54 to 7.45     41,870,260      0.00%   -24.61% to -25.48%   ****

 

(Continued)


Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE VARIABLE ACCOUNT -12 NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2012

 

   

Contract
Expense
Rate*

  Units     Unit
Fair
Value
    Contract
Owners’
Equity
    Investment
Income
Ratio**
   

Total
Return***

  Inception
Date****

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Pathfinder Conservative (WRPCP)

 

2012

  1.25% to 2.50%     6,201,513      $  11.16 to $ 10.49      $ 68,621,900        0.88%      5.61% to 4.27%  

2011

  1.25% to 2.50%     5,382,968        10.56 to 10.06        56,530,011        1.17%      -0.51% to -1.76%  

2010

  1.25% to 2.35%     4,173,894        10.62 to 10.29        44,152,956        0.96%      8.01% to 6.81%  

2009

  1.25% to 2.25%     2,640,057        9.83 to 9.65        25,895,246        0.07%      11.54% to 10.41%  

2008

  1.25% to 2.15%     956,646        8.81 to 8.75        8,419,198        0.00%      -11.87% to -12.54%   ****

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Pathfinder Moderate (WRPMP)

 

2012

  1.25% to 2.50%     47,968,505        10.96 to 10.31        523,721,202        0.94%      8.16% to 6.79%  

2011

  1.25% to 2.75%     42,622,600        10.14 to 9.56        430,800,828        1.03%      -2.69% to -4.16%  

2010

  0.40% to 2.50%     31,449,317        10.42 to 10.05        326,887,970        0.61%      9.82%  

2009

  1.25% to 2.50%     19,221,244        9.37 to 9.15        179,712,793        0.18%      16.48% to 15.01%  

2008

  1.25% to 2.25%     6,805,816        8.04 to 7.97        54,652,358        0.00%      -19.59% to -20.27%   ****

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive (WRPMAP)

 

2012

  1.25% to 2.50%     56,787,403        11.22 to 10.55        634,738,345        0.78%      9.43% to 8.04%  

2011

  1.25% to 2.50%     53,697,460        10.25 to 9.76        548,880,934        0.79%      -4.23% to -5.44%  

2010

  1.25% to 2.50%     33,709,714        10.70 to 10.32        359,864,259        0.74%      13.03% to 11.60%  

2009

  1.25% to 2.50%     21,078,676        9.47 to 9.25        199,157,729        0.25%      19.20% to 17.69%  

2008

  1.25% to 2.50%     9,034,723        7.94 to 7.86        71,666,425        0.00%      -20.56% to -21.40%   ****

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Pathfinder Moderately Conservative (WRPMCP)

 

2012

  1.25% to 2.50%     15,423,228        11.23 to 10.56        172,102,184        0.91%      7.05% to 5.69%  

2011

  1.25% to 3.00%     13,577,068        10.49 to 9.80        141,712,975        1.08%      -1.25% to -2.99%  

2010

  1.25% to 2.50%     10,120,254        10.63 to 10.25        107,068,837        0.87%      9.58% to 8.20%  

2009

  1.25% to 2.50%     6,475,804        9.70 to 9.47        62,597,653        0.12%      13.68% to 12.25%  

2008

  1.25% to 2.15%     2,547,527        8.53 to 8.46        21,679,215        0.00%      -14.71% to -15.36%   ****

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Real Estate Securities (WRRESP)

 

2012

  1.25% to 2.60%     680,509        17.02 to 15.16        11,370,360        0.72%      16.24% to 14.65%  

2011

  1.25% to 2.60%     716,676        14.64 to 13.22        10,330,210        0.76%      3.70% to 2.28%  

2010

  1.25% to 2.60%     718,974        14.12 to 12.92        10,009,341        1.84%      26.90% to 25.17%  

2009

  1.25% to 2.60%     725,750        11.12 to 10.32        7,981,412        3.02%      22.08% to 20.40%  

2008

  1.25% to 2.60%     740,889        9.11 to 8.57        6,685,173        0.59%      -36.84% to -37.71%  

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Science and Technology (WRSTP)

 

2012

  1.25% to 2.70%     1,716,486        19.74 to 17.32        34,551,617        0.00%      26.23% to 24.37%  

2011

  1.25% to 2.70%     1,852,622        15.64 to 13.93        29,614,848        0.00%      -6.94% to -8.31%  

2010

  1.25% to 2.70%     1,850,540        16.81 to 15.19        31,901,434        0.00%      11.35% to 9.71%  

2009

  1.25% to 2.70%     1,807,299        15.09 to 13.84        28,109,535        0.00%      42.04% to 39.96%  

2008

  1.25% to 2.70%     1,774,843        10.63 to 9.89        19,536,940        0.00%      -34.72% to -35.68%  

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Small Cap Growth (WRSCP)

 

2012

  1.25% to 2.60%     975,111        12.92 to 11.44        12,951,783        0.00%      3.85% to 2.42%  

2011

  1.25% to 2.60%     975,520        12.44 to 11.17        12,556,018        0.00%      -11.72% to -12.92%  

2010

  1.25% to 2.60%     1,005,451        14.09 to 12.82        14,710,996        0.00%      27.24% to 25.50%  

2009

  1.25% to 2.60%     981,102        11.07 to 10.22        11,278,439        0.41%      33.04% to 31.22%  

2008

  1.25% to 2.60%     978,833        8.32 to 7.79        8,542,399        0.00%      -39.94% to -40.76%  

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Small Cap Value (WRSCV)

 

2012

  1.25% to 2.45%     607,458        14.22 to 12.76        8,585,033        0.46%      17.15% to 15.72%  

2011

  1.25% to 2.60%     712,246        12.14 to 10.90        8,605,276        0.49%      -13.88% to -15.05%  

2010

  1.25% to 2.60%     767,001        14.10 to 12.83        10,793,359        0.07%      24.83% to 23.13%  

2009

  1.25% to 2.60%     753,278        11.29 to 10.42        8,525,935        0.00%      27.53% to 25.79%  

2008

  1.25% to 2.60%     777,159        8.85 to 8.28        6,938,507        0.20%      -27.06% to -28.06%  

Variable Insurance Portfolios - Value (WRVP)

 

2012

  1.25% to 3.10%     1,813,048        13.30 to 11.26        23,976,704        1.35%      17.39% to 15.19%  

2011

  1.25% to 3.10%     2,193,567        11.33 to 9.77        24,640,900        0.75%      -8.47% to -10.19%  

2010

  1.25% to 3.10%     2,423,651        12.38 to 10.88        29,755,322        0.91%      17.22% to 15.03%  

2009

  1.25% to 3.10%     2,586,373        10.56 to 9.46        27,108,814        2.06%      11.22% to 9.82%  

2008

  1.25% to 3.10%     2,883,828        8.45 to 7.71        24,353,612        0.24%      -34.64% to -35.87%  

Ivy Fund Variable Insurance Portfolios, Inc. - Mortgage Securities (obsolete) (WRMSP)

 

2009

  1.25% to 2.50%     553,854        10.23 to 9.55        5,554,056        5.46%      7.02% to 5.66%  

2008

  1.25% to 2.50%     602,234        9.56 to 9.04        5,664,532        0.93%      -12.06% to -13.18%  

2012

  Reserves for annuity contracts in payout phase:         5,652,372         

2012

  Contract owners equity:      $  2,222,792,913         

2011

  Reserves for annuity contracts in payout phase:         5,553,679         

2011

  Contract owners equity:      $ 1,960,829,998         

2010

  Reserves for annuity contracts in payout phase:         6,412,735         

2010

  Contract owners equity:      $ 1,659,213,789         

2009

  Reserves for annuity contracts in payout phase:         6,242,032         

2009

  Contract owners equity:      $ 1,199,462,127         

2008

  Reserves for annuity contracts in payout phase:         94,124         

2008

  Contract owners equity:      $ 748,850,483         

 

*   This represents the range of annual contract expense rates of the variable account at the period end indicated and includes only those expenses that are charged through a reduction in the unit values. Excluded are expenses of the underlying mutual funds and charges made directly to contract owner accounts through the redemption of units.  
**   This represents the ratio of dividends for the period indicated, excluding distributions of capital gains, received by the subaccount from the underlying mutual fund, net of management fees assessed by the fund manager, divided by monthly average net assets (excluding months where net assets are zero). The investment income ratio for subaccounts initially funded during the period presented has not been annualized. The ratios exclude those expenses that result in direct reductions to the contract owner accounts through reductions in unit values. The recognition of investment income by the subaccount is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying fund in which the subaccounts invest.  
***   This represents the range of minimum and maximum total returns for the period indicated, including changes in the value of the underlying mutual fund, which reflects the reduction of unit values for expenses assessed. The total returns do not include any expenses assessed through the redemption of units; inclusion of these expenses in the calculation would result in a reduction in the total return presented. Total return is not annualized if the underlying mutual fund option is initially offered, funded, or both, during the period presented. Minimum and maximum ranges are not shown for underlying mutual fund options for which a single contract expense rate (product option) exists. In such cases, the total return presented is representative of all units issued and outstanding at period end.  
****   Subaccounts denoted indicate the underlying mutual fund option was initially added and funded during the period presented.  


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Shareholder

Nationwide Life Insurance Company:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Nationwide Life Insurance Company and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), changes in equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2012. In connection with our audits of the consolidated financial statements, we also have audited the financial statement schedules as listed in the accompanying index. These consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Nationwide Life Insurance Company and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2012, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, the related financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, in 2012 the Company changed its method of accounting for insurance contract acquisition costs and applied the new method retrospectively.

/s/ KPMG LLP

Columbus, Ohio

March 1, 2013

 

1


Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in millions)

 

                                                        
     Year ended December 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  
           (As Adjusted)     (As Adjusted)  

Revenues

      

Policy charges

   $ 1,670      $ 1,506      $ 1,399   

Premiums

     635        531        484   

Net investment income

     1,825        1,844        1,825   

Net realized investment gains (losses)

     350        (1,609     (236

Other-than-temporary impairment losses

      

Total other-than-temporary impairment losses

     (67     (162     (394

Non-credit portion of loss recognized in other comprehensive income

     36        95        174   

Net other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in operations

     (31     (67     (220

Other revenues

     7        3        2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

   $ 4,456      $ 2,208      $ 3,254   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Benefits and expenses

      

Interest credited to policyholder account values

   $ 1,038      $ 1,033      $ 1,056   

Benefits and claims

     1,227        1,062        873   

Policyholder dividends

     54        67        78   

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs

     575        65        299   

Interest expense

     68        70        55   

Other expenses, net of deferrals

     795        760        722   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total benefits and expenses

   $ 3,757      $ 3,057      $ 3,083   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before federal income taxes and noncontrolling interests

   $ 699      $ (849   $ 171   

Federal income tax expense (benefit)

     99        (427     12   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ 600      $ (422   $ 159   

Less: Loss attributable to noncontrolling interest, net of tax

     (61     (56     (60
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Nationwide Life Insurance Company

   $ 661      $ (366   $ 219   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements and Note 2 for disclosure of the change in accounting principle.

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(in millions)

 

                                                        
     Year ended December 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  
           (As Adjusted)     (As Adjusted)  

Net income (loss)

   $ 600      $ (422   $ 159   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

      

Changes in:

      

Net unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities

     571        317        600   

Net unrealized (losses) gains on derivatives used in cash flow hedging relationships

     (5     12        18   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income, net of tax

   $ 566      $ 329      $ 618   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

   $ 1,166      $ (93   $ 777   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of tax

     (61     (56     (60
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Nationwide Life Insurance Company

   $ 1,227      $ (37   $ 837   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements and Note 2 for disclosure of the change in accounting principle.

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in millions, except for share and per share amounts)

 

                                     
     December 31,  
     2012      2011  
            (As Adjusted)  

Assets

     

Investments

     

Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale

   $ 31,811       $ 29,201   

Mortgage loans, net of allowance

     5,827         5,748   

Policy loans

     980         1,008   

Short-term investments

     1,034         1,125   

Other investments

     639         586   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investments

   $ 40,291       $ 37,668   

Cash and cash equivalents

     62         49   

Accrued investment income

     566         560   

Deferred policy acquisition costs

     3,249         3,487   

Value of business acquired

     224         238   

Goodwill

     200         200   

Other assets

     4,138         4,590   

Separate account assets

     71,440         65,194   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 120,170       $ 111,986   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities and equity

     

Liabilities

     

Future policy benefits and claims

   $ 36,154       $ 35,252   

Short-term debt

     300         777   

Long-term debt

     1,038         991   

Other liabilities

     4,507         4,230   

Separate account liabilities

     71,440         65,194   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   $ 113,439       $ 106,444   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Shareholder’s equity

     

Common stock ($1 par value; authorized - 5,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding - 3,814,779 shares)

   $ 4       $ 4   

Additional paid-in capital

     1,718         1,718   

Retained earnings

     3,410         2,789   

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     1,252         686   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total shareholder’s equity

   $ 6,384       $ 5,197   

Noncontrolling interest

     347         345   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity

   $ 6,731       $ 5,542   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 120,170       $ 111,986   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements and Note 2 for disclosure of the change in accounting principle.

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

(in millions)

 

     Common
stock
     Additional
paid-in
capital
     Retained
earnings
    Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)
    Total
shareholder’s
equity
    Non-controlling
interest
    Total
equity
 

Balance as of December 31, 2009

   $ 4       $ 1,718       $ 3,510      $ (266   $ 4,966      $ 351      $ 5,317   

Cumulative effect of adoption of accounting principle

   $ —         $ —         $ (565   $ (4   $ (569   $ —        $ (569
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted balance as of December 31, 2009

   $ 4       $ 1,718       $ 2,945      $ (270   $ 4,397      $ 351      $ 4,748   

Cumulative effect of adoption of accounting principle

     —           —           (9     9        —          46        46   

Comprehensive income (loss):

                

Net income (loss)

     —           —           219        —          219        (60     159   

Other comprehensive income

     —           —           —          618        618        —          618   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

     —           —           219        618        837        (60     777   

Change in noncontrolling interest

     —           —           —          —          —          18        18   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2010

   $ 4       $ 1,718       $ 3,155      $ 357      $ 5,234      $ 355      $ 5,589   

Comprehensive (loss) income:

                

Net loss

     —           —           (366     —          (366     (56     (422

Other comprehensive income

     —           —           —          329        329        —          329   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive (loss) income

     —           —           (366     329        (37     (56     (93

Change in noncontrolling interest

     —           —           —          —          —          46        46   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2011

   $ 4       $ 1,718       $ 2,789      $ 686      $ 5,197      $ 345      $ 5,542   

Cash dividend paid

     —           —           (40     —          (40     —          (40

Comprehensive income (loss):

                

Net income (loss)

     —           —           661        —          661        (61     600   

Other comprehensive income

     —           —           —          566        566        —          566   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

     —           —           661        566        1,227        (61     1,166   

Change in noncontrolling interest

     —           —           —          —          —          63        63   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2012

   $ 4       $ 1,718       $ 3,410      $ 1,252      $ 6,384      $ 347      $ 6,731   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements and Note 2 for disclosure of the change in accounting principle.

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in millions)

 

                                                        
     Year ended December 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  
           (As Adjusted)     (As Adjusted)  

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Net income (loss)

   $ 600      $ (422   $ 159   

Adjustments to net income (loss):

      

Net realized investment (gains) losses

     (350     1,609        236   

Net other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in earnings

     31        67        220   

Interest credited to policyholder account values

     1,038        1,033        1,056   

Capitalization of deferred policy acquisition costs

     (470     (604     (501

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs

     575        65        299   

Amortization and depreciation

     80        48        (2

Deferred tax expense (benefit)

     243        (482     103   

Changes in:

      

Policy liabilities

     (548     (608     (579

Derivatives, net

     (490     (364     (254

Other, net

     (84     (265     (51
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 625      $ 77      $ 686   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

      

Proceeds from maturity of available-for-sale securities

   $ 2,909      $ 2,705      $ 3,251   

Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities

     796        1,585        2,168   

Purchases of available-for-sale securities

     (5,167     (6,176     (5,910

Proceeds from repayments of mortgage loans

     1,048        1,124        996   

Issuance and purchases of mortgage loans

     (1,114     (751     (373

Net decrease (increase) in short-term investments

     98        (61     (44

Collateral (paid) received, net

     (208     359        (23

Other, net

     (12     104        (29
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

   $ (1,650   $ (1,111   $ 36   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

      

Net change in short-term debt

   $ (477   $ 477      $ 150   

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

     13        13        272   

Cash dividend paid to Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.

     (40     —          —     

Investment and universal life insurance product deposits

     5,566        5,314        4,540   

Investment and universal life insurance product withdrawals

     (4,063     (5,024     (5,405

Other, net

     39        (34     9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

   $ 1,038      $ 746      $ (434
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

   $ 13      $ (288   $ 288   

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     49        337        49   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 62      $ 49      $ 337   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements and Note 2 for disclosure of the change in accounting principle.

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

 

(1) Nature of Operations

Nationwide Life Insurance Company (“NLIC”, or collectively with its subsidiaries, “the Company”) was incorporated in 1929 and is an Ohio domiciled stock life insurance company. The Company is a member of the Nationwide group of companies (“Nationwide”), which is comprised of Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company (“NMIC”) and all of its subsidiaries and affiliates.

All of the outstanding shares of NLIC’s common stock are owned by Nationwide Financial Services, Inc. (“NFS”), a holding company formed by Nationwide Corporation (“Nationwide Corp.”), a majority-owned subsidiary of NMIC.

Wholly-owned subsidiaries of NLIC as of December 31, 2012 include Nationwide Life and Annuity Insurance Company (“NLAIC”) and Nationwide Investment Services Corporation (“NISC”). NLAIC primarily offers universal life insurance, variable universal life insurance, term life insurance, corporate-owned life insurance (“COLI”) and individual annuity contracts on a non-participating basis. NISC is a registered broker-dealer.

The Company is a leading provider of long-term savings and retirement products in the United States (“U.S.”). The Company develops and sells a diverse range of products and services including individual annuities, private and public sector group retirement plans, investment products sold to institutions, life insurance and advisory services.

The Company sells its products through a diverse distribution network. Unaffiliated entities that sell the Company’s products to their own customer bases include independent broker-dealers, financial institutions, wirehouse and regional firms, pension plan administrators and life insurance specialists. Representatives of affiliates who market products directly to a customer base include Nationwide Retirement Solutions, Inc. (“NRS”) and Nationwide Financial Network (“NFN”) producers, which includes the agency distribution force of the Company’s ultimate parent company, NMIC.

As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company did not have a significant concentration of financial instruments in a single investee, industry or geographic region of the U.S. Also, the Company did not have a concentration of business transactions with a particular customer, lender, distribution source, market or geographic region of the U.S. in which business is conducted that makes it overly vulnerable to a single event which could cause a severe impact to the Company’s financial position.

 

(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of NLIC and companies in which NLIC directly or indirectly has a controlling financial interest. The consolidated financial statements include majority-owned subsidiaries and consolidated variable interest entities (“VIEs”). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

Entities in which NLIC does not have a controlling interest, but the Company has significant influence over the operating and financing decisions and also certain other investments, are reported using the equity method.

Use of Estimates

The Company’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (“GAAP”). The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant estimates include the balance and amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs (“DAC”), investment impairment losses, valuation allowances for mortgage loans, certain investment and derivative valuations, future policy benefits and claims including the valuation of embedded derivatives resulting from living benefit guarantees on variable annuity contracts, goodwill, provision for income taxes and valuation of deferred tax assets. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

 

Revenues and Benefits

Investment and universal life insurance products. Investment products are long duration contracts which are not subject to significant mortality (the relative incidence of death in a given time) or morbidity (the relative incidence of disability resulting from disease or physical impairment) risk. These include individual and group variable and fixed deferred annuities in the accumulation phase and certain annuities without life contingencies. Universal life insurance products include long duration insurance contracts that do not have fixed or guaranteed terms. These include universal life insurance, variable universal life insurance, COLI, bank-owned life insurance (“BOLI”) and other interest-sensitive life insurance policies. Revenues for investment products and universal life insurance products consist of net investment income, surrender charges and other policy charges earned and assessed against policy account balances during the period. Policy charges are assessed on a daily or monthly basis and recognized as revenue when assessed and earned. Assessments for services provided in future periods are recorded as unearned revenue and recognized as revenue over the periods benefited. Surrender charges are recognized as revenue upon surrender of a contract in accordance with contractual terms. Policy benefits and claims that are charged to expense include interest credited to policyholder accounts and benefits and claims incurred in the period in excess of related policyholder accounts.

Traditional life insurance products. Traditional life insurance products include those products with fixed and guaranteed terms, primarily consisting of whole life insurance, term life insurance and certain annuities with life contingencies. Premiums for traditional life insurance products are generally recognized as revenue when due. For certain annuities with life contingencies, any excess of gross premium over the net premium is deferred and recognized with the amount of expected future benefits. Benefits and expenses are associated with earned premiums so that profits are recognized over the life of the contract. This association is accomplished through the provision for future policy benefits and the deferral and amortization of policy acquisition costs.

Future Policy Benefits and Claims

Investment and universal life insurance products. The Company calculates its liability for future policy benefits and claims for investment products in the accumulation phase and for universal life insurance policies as the policy accrued account balance, which represents participants’ net deposits plus investment performance and interest credited less applicable contract charges.

The Company offers certain universal life insurance, variable universal life insurance and variable annuity products with secondary guarantees, guaranteed minimum death benefits (“GMDB”), and guaranteed minimum income benefits (“GMIB”). Liabilities for these guarantees are calculated by multiplying the current benefit ratio by the cumulative assessments recorded from contract inception through the balance sheet date less the cumulative secondary guarantee benefit payments plus interest. The Company regularly evaluates its experience and assumptions and adjusts the benefit ratio as appropriate. If experience or assumption changes result in a new benefit ratio, the reserves are adjusted to reflect the changes with a related charge or credit to other benefits and claims in the period of evaluation. Determination of the expected benefit payments and assessments are based on a range of scenarios and assumptions including those related to market rates of return and volatility, contract surrenders and mortality experience. The accounting for these guarantees impacts estimated gross profits used to calculate the balance and amortization of DAC, value of business acquired (“VOBA”) and unearned revenue reserves. Refer to Note 4 for discussion of these guarantees.

Guarantees to variable annuity contractholders can include a return of no less than total deposits made on the contract less any customer withdrawals, total deposits made on the contract less any customer withdrawals plus a minimum return, or the highest contract value on a specified anniversary date minus any customer withdrawals following the contract anniversary. In addition, these guarantees can include benefits payable in the event of death, upon annuitization, upon periodic withdrawal or at specified dates during the accumulation period. Refer to Note 4 for a discussion of these guarantees.

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

 

The Company’s guaranteed minimum accumulation benefit (“GMAB”) and guaranteed living withdrawal benefit (“GLWB”) are living benefit guarantees which represent embedded derivatives in variable annuity contracts that are required to be separated from, and valued apart from, the host variable annuity contracts. The embedded derivatives are carried at fair value. Subsequent changes in the fair value of the embedded derivatives are recognized in earnings as a component of net realized investment gains and losses. The fair value of the embedded derivatives is calculated based on a combination of capital market and actuarial assumptions. Projections of cash flows inherent in the valuation of the embedded derivative incorporate numerous assumptions including, but not limited to, mortality, lapse rates, index volatility, wait period (the number of years the policyholder is assumed to wait prior to beginning withdrawals once eligible), efficiency of benefit utilization (the percent of the maximum permitted withdrawal that a policyholder takes) and non-performance risk (the risk that the liability will not be fulfilled and affects the value at which the liability is transferred). The assumptions used to calculate the fair value of embedded derivatives are reviewed as part of an annual comprehensive study of assumptions during the second quarter. Quarterly, consideration is given as to whether adjustments to these assumptions are necessary.

Traditional life insurance products. The process of calculating reserve amounts for traditional life insurance products involves the use of a number of assumptions, including those related to persistency, mortality, morbidity, interest rates (the rates expected to be paid or received on financial instruments) and certain other expenses.

The liability for future policy benefits and claims for traditional life insurance policies was determined using the net level premium method with weighted average interest rates of 6.6% and estimates of mortality, morbidity, investment yields and persistency that were used or being experienced at the time the policies were issued with a provision for adverse deviation.

The liability for future policy benefits for certain annuities with life contingencies was calculated using the present value of future benefits and certain expenses discounted using weighted average interest rates of 5.6% with a provision for adverse deviation.

Reinsurance ceded

The Company cedes insurance to other companies in order to limit potential losses and to diversify its exposures. Such agreements do not discharge the original insurer from its primary obligation to the policyholder in the event the reinsurer is unable to meet the obligations it has assumed. Reinsurance premiums ceded and reinsurance recoveries on benefits and claims incurred are deducted from the respective income and expense accounts. Assets and liabilities related to reinsurance ceded generally are reported in the consolidated balance sheets on a gross basis, separately from the related future policy benefits and claims of the Company.

Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs

The Company has deferred certain acquisition costs that are directly related to the successful acquisition of new and renewal insurance and investment contracts. The methods and assumptions used to amortize and assess recoverability of the DAC balance depend on the type of product.

Investment and universal life insurance products. For certain investment and universal life insurance products, DAC is amortized with interest over the lives of the policies in relation to the present value of estimated gross profits, which is determined primarily from projected interest margins, policy charges and net realized investment gains and losses, less policy benefits and other expenses. The DAC asset related to investment and universal life insurance products is adjusted to reflect the impact of unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities with the corresponding adjustment recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”). This adjustment to DAC represents the change in amortization that would have been required as a charge or credit to operations had such unrealized amounts been realized. DAC for investments and universal life insurance products is subject to recoverability testing in the year of policy issuance and DAC for universal life insurance products is also subject to loss recognition testing at the end of each reporting period.

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

 

The assumptions used in the estimation of gross profits are based on the Company’s current best estimates of future events and are reviewed as part of an annual process during the second quarter. During the annual process, the Company performs a comprehensive study of assumptions, including mortality and persistency studies, maintenance expense studies and an evaluation of projected general and separate account investment returns. The most significant assumptions that are involved in the estimation of future gross profits include future net separate account investment performance, surrender/lapse rates, interest margins, renewal premiums and mortality. Quarterly, consideration is given as to whether adjustments to these assumptions are necessary. The Company uses a reversion to the mean process to determine the assumption for the future net separate account investment performance. This process assumes different performance levels over the next three years such that the separate account mean return measured from the anchor date to the end of the life of the product equals the long-term assumption. The Company’s long-term assumption for net separate account investment performance is approximately 7% growth per year.

Changes in assumptions can have a significant impact on the amount of DAC reported for investment and universal life insurance products and their related amortization patterns. In the event actual experience differs from assumptions or future assumptions are revised, the Company is required to record an increase or decrease in DAC amortization expense, which could be significant.

Traditional life insurance. DAC is amortized with interest over the premium-paying period of the related policies in proportion to premium revenue recognized. These assumptions are consistent with those used in the calculation of liabilities for future policy benefits at issuance. DAC is evaluated for recoverability at the time of policy issuance, and loss recognition testing is conducted each reporting period.

Refer to Note 5 for discussion regarding assumption changes impacting DAC amortization and related balances.

Investments

Purchases and sales of securities are recorded on the trade date. Realized gains and losses on sales of available-for-sale securities are recognized in income based on the specific identification method. Interest and dividend income is recognized when earned.

Available-for-sale securities. Available-for-sale securities are reported at fair value, with unrealized holding gains and losses reported as a separate component of other comprehensive income, net of adjustments for DAC and other, future policy benefits and claims, policyholder dividend obligations and deferred federal income taxes.

To determine the fair value of securities for which market quotations are available, independent pricing services are most often utilized. For these securities, the Company obtains the pricing services’ methodologies, inputs and assumptions and classifies the investments accordingly in the fair value hierarchy. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, 86% and 84%, respectively, of fixed maturity securities were priced using independent pricing services.

A corporate pricing matrix or an internally developed pricing model is used in valuing certain corporate debt securities. The corporate pricing matrix is developed using private spreads for corporate securities with varying weighted average lives and credit quality ratings. The weighted average life and credit quality rating of a particular fixed maturity security to be priced using the corporate pricing matrix are important inputs into the model and are used to determine a corresponding spread that is added to the appropriate U.S. Treasury yield to create an estimated market yield for that security. The estimated market yield and other relevant factors are then used to estimate the fair value of the particular security.

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

 

Non-binding broker quotes are also utilized to determine the fair value of certain corporate debt, mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities when quotes are not available from independent pricing services, corporate pricing matrix or internal pricing models. These securities are classified with the lowest priority in the fair value hierarchy as only one broker quote is ordinarily obtained, the investment is not traded on an exchange, the pricing is not available to other entities and/or the transaction volume in the same or similar investments has decreased. Inputs used in the development of prices are not provided to the Company by the brokers as the brokers often do not provide the necessary transparency into their quotes and methodologies. The Company performs reviews and tests to ensure that quotes are a reasonable estimate of the investments’ fair value at least annually. Price movements of broker quotes are subject to validation and require approval from the Company’s management. Management uses its knowledge of the investment and current market conditions to determine if the price is indicative of the investment’s fair value.

When the collectability of contractual interest payments on fixed maturity securities is considered doubtful, such securities are placed in non-accrual status and any accrued interest is excluded from investment income. These securities are not restored to accrual status until the Company determines that payment of future principal and interest is probable.

For investments in certain residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities, the Company recognizes income and amortizes discounts and premiums using the effective-yield method based on prepayment assumptions and the estimated economic life of the securities. When actual prepayments differ significantly from estimated prepayments, the effective-yield is recalculated to reflect actual payments to date and anticipated future payments. Any resulting adjustment is included in net investment income in the period the estimates are revised. All other investment income is recorded using the effective-yield method without anticipating the impact of prepayments.

The Company periodically reviews its available-for-sale securities to determine if any decline in fair value to below amortized cost is other-than-temporary. Factors considered in determining whether a decline is other-than-temporary include the length of time a security has been in an unrealized loss position, the severity of the unrealized loss, reasons for the decline in value and expectations for the amount and timing of a recovery in fair value.

In assessing corporate debt securities for other-than-temporary impairment, the Company evaluates the ability of the issuer to meet its debt obligations, the value of the company or specific collateral securing the debt, the Company’s intent to sell the security and whether it is more likely than not the Company will be required to sell the security before the recovery of its amortized cost basis. The Company evaluates U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies, obligations of states and political subdivisions, and debt securities issued by foreign governments for other-than-temporary impairment by examining similar characteristics.

When evaluating whether residential mortgage-backed securities, commercial mortgage-backed securities, collateralized debt obligations and other asset-backed securities are other-than-temporarily impaired, the Company examines characteristics of the underlying collateral, such as delinquency and default rates, the quality of the underlying borrower, the type of collateral in the pool, the vintage year of the collateral, subordination levels within the structure of the collateral pool, the quality of any credit guarantors, the Company’s intent to sell the security and whether it is more likely than not it will be required to sell the security before the recovery of its amortized cost basis.

The Company evaluates its intent to sell on an individual security basis. For all debt securities evaluated for other-than-temporary impairment (for which the Company does not have the intent to sell and it is not more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security before the recovery of its amortized cost basis), the Company considers the timing and present value of the cash flows. To the extent that the present value of cash flows generated by a debt security is less than the amortized cost, an other-than-temporary impairment is recognized through earnings.

Other-than-temporary impairment losses on securities (where the Company does not intend to sell the security and it is not more likely than not it will be required to sell the security prior to recovery of the security’s amortized cost basis) are bifurcated with the credit portion of the impairment loss being recognized in earnings and the non-credit loss portion of the impairment and any subsequent changes in the fair value of those debt securities being recognized in other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes and other offsets.

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

 

It is reasonably possible that further declines in fair values of such investments, or changes in assumptions or estimates of anticipated recoveries and/or cash flows, may cause further other-than-temporary impairments in the near term, which could be significant.

Mortgage loans, net of allowance. The Company holds commercial mortgage loans that are collateralized by properties throughout the U.S. These mortgage loans are further segregated into the following classes based on the unique risk profiles of the underlying property types: office, warehouse, retail, apartment and other. Mortgage loans are carried at amortized cost less a valuation allowance.

As part of the underwriting process, specific guidelines are followed to ensure the initial quality of a new mortgage loan. Third-party appraisals are generally obtained to support loaned amounts as the loans are usually collateral dependent.

The collectability and value of a mortgage loan are based on the ability of the borrower to repay and/or the value of the underlying collateral. Many of the Company’s mortgage loans are structured with balloon payment maturities, exposing the Company to risks associated with the borrowers’ ability to make the balloon payment or refinance the property.

The Company actively monitors the credit quality of its mortgage loans to support the development of the valuation allowance. This monitoring process includes quantitative analyses which facilitate the identification of deteriorating loans, and qualitative analyses, which consider other factors relevant to the borrowers’ ability to repay. Loans with deteriorating credit fundamentals are identified through special surveillance procedures and are evaluated based on the severity of their deterioration and management’s judgment as to the likelihood of loss.

Mortgage loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. When management determines that a loan is impaired, a provision for loss is established equal to the difference between the carrying value and either the fair value of the collateral or the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s market interest rate. Loan-specific impairment reserve charges are recorded in other-than-temporary impairment losses. In the event a loan-specific impairment reserve charge is reversed, the recovery is recorded in other-than-temporary impairment losses.

In addition to the loan-specific reserves, the Company maintains a non-specific reserve based on loan surveillance categories and property type classes, which reflects management’s best estimate of probable credit losses inherent in the portfolio as of the balance sheet date but not yet attributable to specific loans. Management’s periodic evaluation of the adequacy of the non-specific reserve is based on past loan loss experience, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect a borrower’s ability to repay, the estimated value of the underlying collateral, composition of the loan portfolio, current economic conditions and other relevant factors. Non-specific reserve charges are recorded in net realized investment gains and losses.

Interest income on performing mortgage loans is recognized over the life of the loan using the effective-yield method. Loans in default or in the process of foreclosure are placed on non-accrual status. Interest received on non-accrual status mortgage loans is included in net investment income in the period received. Loans are considered delinquent when contractual payments are 90 days past due.

Policy loans. Policy loans, which are collateralized by the related insurance policy, are carried at the outstanding principal balance and do not exceed the net cash surrender value of the policy. As such, no valuation allowance for policy loans is required.

Short-term investments. Short-term investments consist of highly liquid mutual funds and government agency discount notes with maturities of twelve months or less at acquisition. The Company and various affiliates entered into agreements with Nationwide Cash Management Company (“NCMC”), an affiliate, under which NCMC acts as a common agent in handling the purchase and sale of short-term securities for the respective accounts of the participants. Amounts on deposit with NCMC for the benefit of the Company are included in short-term investments on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company carries short-term investments at fair value.

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

 

Other investments. Other investments consist primarily of equity method investments in joint ventures and partnerships, customer bank loans, equity securities, capital stock with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati (“FHLB”) and trading securities.

Securities lending. The Company has entered into securities lending agreements with a custodial bank whereby eligible securities are loaned to third parties, primarily major brokerage firms. These transactions are used to generate additional income on the securities portfolio. The Company is entitled to receive from the borrower any payments of interest and dividends received on loaned securities during the loan term. The agreements require a minimum of 102% of the fair value of loaned securities to be held as collateral. Cash collateral is invested by the custodial bank in investment-grade securities, which are included in the total investments of the Company. Periodically, the Company may receive non-cash collateral, which would be recorded off-balance sheet. The Company recognizes loaned securities in either available-for-sale or short-term investments. A securities lending payable is recorded in other liabilities for the amount of cash collateral received. Net income received from securities lending activities is included in net investment income.

Variable interest entities. In the normal course of business, the Company has relationships with VIEs. If the Company determines that it has a variable interest and is the primary beneficiary, it consolidates the VIE. This determination is based on a review of the entity’s contract and other deal related information, such as the entity’s equity investment at risk, decision-making abilities, obligations to absorb economic risks and right to receive economic rewards of the entity. The Company is the primary beneficiary if the Company has the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the economic performance of the entity and the obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits from the entity that could be potentially significant to the VIE.

The majority of the VIEs consolidated by the Company are related to guarantees provided to limited partners related to the amount of tax credits that will be generated by the Low-Income-Housing Tax Credit Funds (“Tax Credit Funds”). The results of operations and financial position of each VIE for which the Company is the primary beneficiary as well as the corresponding noncontrolling interests are recorded in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Ownership interests held by unrelated third parties in the consolidated VIEs are presented as noncontrolling interests in the equity section of the consolidated financial statements. Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests is excluded from the net income (loss) attributable to NLIC on the consolidated statements of operations.

The Company invests in fixed maturity securities that could qualify as VIEs, including corporate securities, mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities. The Company is not the primary beneficiary of these securities as the Company does not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entities’ performance. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss is limited to the carrying values of these securities. There are no liquidity arrangements, guarantees or other commitments by third parties that affect the fair value of the Company’s interest in these assets. Refer to Note 6 for additional disclosures related to these investments.

The Company is not required, and does not intend, to provide financial or other support outside contractual requirements to any VIE.

Derivative Instruments

The Company uses derivative instruments to manage exposures and mitigate risks associated with interest rates, equity markets, foreign currency and credit. These derivative instruments primarily include interest rate swaps, futures contracts and options. Certain features embedded in the Company’s investments, indexed products and certain variable annuity contracts require derivative accounting. Refer to the prior discussion of Future Policy Benefits and Claims for a description of the valuation applicable to these products. All derivative instruments are carried at fair value and are reflected as assets or liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

 

Fair value of derivative instruments is determined using various valuation techniques relying predominately on observable market inputs. These inputs include interest rate swap curves, credit spreads, interest rates, counterparty credit risk, equity volatility and equity index levels. In cases where observable inputs are not available, the Company will utilize non-binding broker quotes to determine fair value. These instruments are classified with the lowest priority in the fair value hierarchy. Price movements of broker quotes are subject to validation and require approval from the Company’s management. Management uses models to internally value the instruments for comparison to the values received through broker quotes.

For derivatives that are not designated for hedge accounting, the gain or loss on the derivative is primarily recognized in net realized investment gains and losses.

For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify for fair value hedge accounting, the gain or loss on the derivative instrument as well as the hedged item, to the extent of the risk being hedged, are recognized in net realized investment gains and losses.

For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify for cash flow hedge accounting, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is reported as a component of AOCI and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods that the hedged transaction impacts earnings. The ineffective portion of the derivative’s change in value, if any, along with any of the derivative’s change in value that is excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness, are recorded in net realized investment gains and losses.

The Company’s derivative transaction counterparties are generally financial institutions. To reduce the credit risk associated with open contracts, the Company enters into master netting agreements which permit the closeout and netting of transactions with the same counterparty upon the occurrence of certain events. In addition, the Company attempts to reduce credit risk by obtaining collateral from counterparties. The determination of the need for and the levels of collateral vary based on an assessment of the credit risk of the counterparty. The Company accepts collateral in the form of cash and marketable securities.

The Company invests in certain structured securities that contain embedded credit derivatives. These securities are referred to as synthetic collateralized debt obligations and have maturity dates ranging from one to ten years. The credit derivatives embedded in these securities have not been separated from their host contracts for separate fair value reporting; rather, the Company has elected to carry the entire security at fair value with any changes in fair value included in net realized investment gains and losses.

Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value measurements are based upon observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources while unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s view of market assumptions in the absence of observable market information. The Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. In determining fair value, the Company uses various methods including market, income and cost approaches.

The Company categorizes its fair value measurements into a three-level hierarchy based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). If the inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the category level is based on the lowest priority level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument in its entirety.

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

 

The Company categorizes assets and liabilities carried at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets as follows:

 

   

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices accessible in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date and mutual funds where the value per share (unit) is determined and published daily and is the basis for current transactions.

 

   

Level 2 – Unadjusted quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or inputs (other than quoted prices) that are observable or that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data through correlation or other means. Primary inputs to this valuation technique may include comparative trades, bid/asks, interest rate movements, U.S. Treasury rates, London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), prime rates, cash flows, maturity dates, call ability, estimated prepayments, and/or underlying collateral values.

 

   

Level 3 – Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. Inputs reflect management’s best estimate about the assumptions market participants would use at the measurement date in pricing the asset or liability. Consideration is given to the risk inherent in both the method of valuation and the valuation inputs. Primary inputs to this valuation technique include broker quotes and comparative trades.

The Company reviews its fair value hierarchy classifications for assets and liabilities quarterly. Changes in observability of significant valuation inputs identified during these reviews may trigger reclassifications. Reclassifications are reported as transfers at the beginning of the period in which the change occurs.

Federal Income Taxes

The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, net operating losses and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income or loss in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Under this method, the effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Valuation allowances are recorded to reduce a deferred tax asset to the amount expected to be realized. Interest expense and any associated penalties which relate to tax years still subject to review by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) are recorded as income tax expense.

The Company provides for federal income taxes based on amounts the Company believes it will ultimately owe. Inherent in the provision for federal income taxes are estimates regarding the deductibility of certain items and the realization of certain tax credits. In the event the ultimate deductibility of certain items or the realization of certain tax credits differs from estimates, the Company may be required to change the provision for federal income taxes recorded in the consolidated financial statements, which could be significant.

Tax reserves are reviewed regularly and are adjusted as events occur that management believes impact its liability for additional taxes, such as lapsing of applicable statutes of limitations, conclusion of tax audits or substantial agreement with taxing authorities on the deductibility/nondeductibility of uncertain items, additional exposure based on current calculations, identification of new issues, release of administrative guidance or rendering of a court decision affecting a particular tax issue.

NLIC files a separate consolidated federal income tax return, with its subsidiaries, and is eligible to join the NMIC consolidated tax return group in 2014.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include highly liquid investments with original maturities of less than three months.

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

 

Value of Business Acquired

As a result of the acquisition of Provident Mutual Life Insurance Company (“Provident”) in 2002 and the application of purchase accounting, the Company reports an intangible asset representing the fair value of the business in force and the portion of the purchase price that was allocated to the value of the right to receive future cash flows from the life insurance and annuity contracts existing as of the closing date of the Provident acquisition. The value assigned to VOBA was supported by an independent valuation study commissioned by the Company and executed by a team of qualified valuation experts, including actuarial consultants.

VOBA represents the actuarially-determined value of future cash flows for acquired insurance contracts. Expected future cash flows are determined based on projected future policy and contract charges, premiums, mortality and morbidity, separate account performance, surrenders, changes in reserves, operating expenses, investment income and other factors. Amortization of VOBA occurs with interest over the anticipated lives of the major lines of business to which it relates in relation to estimated gross profits, gross margins or premiums, as appropriate. VOBA is adjusted to reflect the impact of unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities with the corresponding adjustment recorded in AOCI. This adjustment to VOBA represents the change in amortization that would have been required as a charge or credit to operations had such unrealized amounts been realized. In the event actual experience differs or assumptions are revised, an increase or decrease in VOBA amortization expense is recorded, which could be significant.

Goodwill

In connection with acquisitions of operating entities, the Company recognizes the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired as goodwill. Goodwill is not amortized, but is evaluated for impairment at the reporting unit level annually. Goodwill of a reporting unit is tested for impairment on an interim basis, in addition to the annual evaluation if an event occurs or circumstances change which would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. If a reporting unit’s fair value is less than its carrying value, the Company will perform an impairment evaluation. This evaluation utilizes an income approach to develop the implied fair value. An impairment is recognized on a reporting unit for the amount that the carrying value of its goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of its goodwill.

The process of evaluating goodwill for impairment requires several judgments and assumptions to be made to determine the fair value of the reporting units, including the method used to determine fair value, discount rates, expected levels of cash flows, revenues and earnings, and the selection of comparable companies used to develop market-based assumptions. The Company performed its 2012 annual impairment test and determined that no impairment was required.

Closed Block

In connection with the sponsored demutualization of Provident prior to its acquisition by the Company, Provident established a closed block for the benefit of certain classes of individual participating policies that had a dividend scale payable in 2001. Assets were allocated to the closed block in an amount that produces cash flows which, together with anticipated revenues from closed block business, is reasonably expected to be sufficient to provide for (1) payment of policy benefits, specified expenses and taxes, and (2) the continuation of dividends throughout the life of the Provident policies included in the closed block based upon the dividend scales payable for 2001, if the experience underlying such dividend scales continues.

Assets allocated to the closed block benefit only the holders of the policies included in the closed block and will not revert to the benefit of the Company. No reallocation, transfer, borrowing or lending of assets can be made between the closed block and other portions of the Company’s general account, any of its separate accounts, or any affiliate of the Company without the approval of the Pennsylvania Insurance Department and Ohio Department of Insurance (“ODI”). The closed block will remain in effect as long as any policy in the closed block is in force.

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

 

If, over time, the aggregate performance of the closed block assets and policies is better than was assumed in funding the closed block, dividends to policyholders will increase. If, over time, the aggregate performance of the closed block assets and policies is less favorable than was assumed in the funding, dividends to policyholders could be reduced. If the closed block has insufficient funds to make guaranteed policy benefit payments, such payments will be made from the Company’s assets outside of the closed block, which are general account assets.

The assets and liabilities allocated to the closed block are recorded in the Company’s consolidated financial statements on the same basis as other similar assets and liabilities. The carrying amount of closed block liabilities in excess of the carrying amount of closed block assets at the date Provident was acquired by the Company represents the maximum future earnings from the assets and liabilities designated to the closed block that can be recognized in income, for the benefit of stockholders, over the period the policies in the closed block remain in force.

If actual cumulative earnings exceed expected cumulative earnings, the expected earnings are recognized in income. This is because the excess actual cumulative earnings over expected cumulative earnings, which represents undistributed accumulated earnings attributable to policyholders, is recorded as a policyholder dividend obligation. Therefore, the excess will be paid to closed block policyholders as an additional policyholder dividend expense in the future unless it is otherwise offset by future performance of the closed block that is less favorable than originally expected. If actual cumulative performance is less favorable than expected, actual earnings will be recognized in income.

The principal cash flow items that affect the amount of closed block assets and liabilities are premiums, net investment income, purchases and sales of investments, policyholder benefits, policyholder dividends, premium taxes and income taxes. The principal income and expense items excluded from the closed block are management and maintenance expenses, commissions and net investment income and realized gains and losses on investments held outside of the closed block that support the closed block business, all of which enter into the determination of total gross margins of closed block policies for the purpose of the amortization of VOBA. See Note 10 for further disclosure.

Separate Accounts

Separate account assets and liabilities represent contractholders’ funds that have been legally segregated into accounts with specific investment objectives. In the separate account, investment income and gains and losses on investments accrue directly to, and investment risk is borne by, the contractholder. Separate account assets are primarily comprised of public, privately registered and non-registered mutual funds. Separate account assets are recorded at fair value based on the methodology that would be applicable to the underlying assets. The value of separate account liabilities is set to equal the fair value for separate account assets.

Participating Business

Participating business, which refers to policies that participate in profits through policyholder dividends, represented approximately 5% of the Company’s life insurance in force in 2012 (5% in 2011 and 2010), 40% of the number of life insurance policies in force in 2012 (42% in 2011 and 45% in 2010). The provision for policyholder dividends was based on then current dividend scales and has been included in future policy benefits and claims in the consolidated balance sheets.

Change in Accounting Principle

In October 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2010-26, which amends FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 944, Financial Services – Insurance. The amended guidance modifies the definition of the types of costs incurred by insurance entities that can be capitalized in the acquisition of new and renewal insurance and investment contracts. Under the amended guidance, acquisition costs are to include only those costs that are directly related to the successful acquisition of new or renewal insurance and investment contracts. The methods and assumptions used to amortize and assess recoverability of DAC were not impacted as a result of adopting this guidance. The Company adopted this guidance retrospectively, effective January 1, 2012, which resulted in a reduction to total equity of $569 million, net of taxes, as of December 31, 2009.

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

 

The Company adjusted the presentation of its consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes for all periods presented, to reflect the retrospective adoption of this change in accounting principle.

The following tables summarize the impact of the retrospective change in accounting principle on the consolidated statements of operations for the periods indicated:

 

     Year ended December 31, 2011  

(in millions)

   As Originally Reported     As Adjusted     Effect of Change  

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs

   $ 76      $ 65      $ 11   

Other expenses, net of deferrals

   $ 620      $ 760      $ (140

Federal income tax benefit

   $ (382   $ (427   $ 45   

Net loss attributable to Nationwide Life Insurance Company

   $ (282   $ (366   $ (84

 

     Year ended December 31, 2010  

(in millions)

   As Originally Reported      As Adjusted      Effect of Change  

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs

   $ 396       $ 299       $ 97   

Other expenses, net of deferrals

   $ 592       $ 722       $ (130

Federal income tax expense

   $ 24       $ 12       $ 12   

Net income attributable to Nationwide Life Insurance Company

   $ 240       $ 219       $ (21

The following table summarizes the impact of the retrospective change in accounting principle on the consolidated balance sheet as of the date indicated:

 

     December 31, 2011  

(in millions)

   As Originally Reported      As Adjusted      Effect of Change  

Deferred policy acquisition costs

   $ 4,425       $ 3,487       $ (938

Other assets1

   $ 4,348       $ 4,590       $ 242   

Other liabilities1

   $ 4,316       $ 4,230       $ (86

Retained earnings

   $ 3,459       $ 2,789       $ (670

Accumulated other comprehensive income2

   $ 626       $ 686       $ 60   

 

1 

Change relates to the Company’s net deferred tax liability position moving to a net deferred tax asset on the consolidated balance sheets.

2 

Represents the adjustments to DAC related to unrealized gains and losses on securities available-for-sale.

Subsequent Events

The Company evaluated subsequent events through March 1, 2013, the date the consolidated financial statements were issued.

 

(3) Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Adopted Accounting Standards

On January 1, 2012, the Company adopted ASU 2011-04, which amends existing guidance in ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. The guidance in this ASU clarifies existing fair value measurement guidance and expands disclosures primarily related to Level 3 fair value measurements. The adoption of this guidance resulted in increased disclosures only and had no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

 

On January 1, 2012, the Company adopted ASU 2011-05, which amends existing guidance in ASC 220, Comprehensive Income. The amended guidance requires reporting entities to present net income and other comprehensive income in either a single continuous statement or in two separate, but consecutive, statements of net income and other comprehensive income. The Company elected two separate but consecutive statements of operations and comprehensive income and adopted ASU 2011-05 retrospectively.

On December 31, 2010, the Company adopted new disclosure requirements regarding the credit quality of its financing receivables (e.g., commercial mortgage loans) and the related allowance for credit losses within ASU 2010-20, which amends FASB ASC 310, Receivables. The adoption of this guidance resulted in increased disclosures only and had no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

On January 1, 2010, the Company adopted ASU 2010-06, except for the new disclosure providing disaggregated information related to the activity in Level 3 fair value measurements, which the Company adopted effective January 1, 2011.

On July 1, 2010, the Company adopted ASU 2010-11, which clarifies the guidance and application of the scope exception for embedded credit derivatives contained within FASB ASC 815-15, Embedded Derivatives. This scope exception allows for embedded credit derivative features related only to the transfer of credit risk in the form of subordination of one financial instrument to another to not be subject to potential bifurcation and separate accounting. The guidance also allowed companies to irrevocably elect to apply the fair value option to any investment in a beneficial interest in securitized financial assets. The Company recorded an impact of adoption of $9 million, net of taxes, as a decrease to retained earnings with a corresponding increase to accumulated other comprehensive income on the consolidated statements of equity.

On January 1, 2010, the Company adopted guidance under FASB ASC 810, Consolidation, resulting in an increase to noncontrolling interest of $46 million on the consolidated statements of equity. This guidance changes the consolidation guidance applicable to a VIE. It also amends the guidance governing the determination of whether an entity is the VIE’s primary beneficiary (the reporting entity that must consolidate the VIE) by requiring a qualitative analysis rather than a quantitative analysis.

Pending Accounting Standards

In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-11, which expands the disclosure requirements within ASC 210-10, Balance Sheet – Offsetting. The new disclosures require improved information about certain financial instruments and derivatives that are either offset in accordance with GAAP or subject to enforceable master offsetting arrangements irrespective of GAAP. In January 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-01, which clarifies the scope of these disclosures. The Company will adopt both ASUs retrospectively for interim and annual periods beginning January 1, 2013. The adoption of this guidance will result in increased disclosures only and will have no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02, Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, which amends FASB ASC 220, Comprehensive Income. The amended guidance requires entities to provide information about the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by significant component. For significant amounts reclassified into net income in their entirety in the same reporting period, the amended guidance also requires entities to present or disclose the effect of these reclassifications on line items of net income. The amendments are effective prospectively for the Company’s annual and interim periods beginning January 1, 2013. The adoption of this guidance will result in increased disclosure and may impact the presentation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

 

(4) Certain Long-Duration Contracts

Variable Annuity Contracts

The Company issues variable annuity contracts through its separate accounts. Contractholder assets are invested in general and separate account investment options as directed by the contractholder. The Company also provides various forms of guarantees to benefit the related contractholders. The Company provides five primary guarantee types: (1) GMDB; (2) GMIB; (3) GMAB; (4) GLWB; and (5) a hybrid guarantee with GMAB and GLWB.

The GMDB, offered on every variable annuity contract, provides a specified minimum return upon death. Many of these death benefits are spousal, whereby a death benefit will be paid upon death of the first spouse. The survivor has the option to terminate the contract or continue it by having the death benefit paid into the contract and having a second death benefit paid upon the survivor’s death.

The GMAB, which was offered in the Company’s Capital Preservation Plus product, is a living benefit that provides the contractholder with a guaranteed return of deposits, adjusted proportionately for withdrawals, after a specified time period (5, 7 or 10 years) selected by the contractholder at the issuance of the variable annuity contract. In some cases, the contractholder also has the option, after a specified time period, to drop the guarantee and continue the variable annuity contract without the GMAB. In general, the GMAB requires a minimum allocation to guaranteed term options or adherence to limitations required by an approved asset allocation strategy.

The GLWB, offered in the Company’s Lifetime Income product, is a living benefit that provides for enhanced retirement income security without the liquidity loss associated with annuitization. The withdrawal rates vary based on the age when withdrawals begin and are applied to a benefit base to determine the guaranteed lifetime income amount available to a contractholder. The benefit base is equal to the variable annuity premium at contract issuance and may increase as a result of a feature driven by account performance and policy duration. Lifetime Income is the only living benefit guarantee offered on new variable annuity contract sales.

The GMIB, which was offered with several variable annuity contracts, is a living benefit that provides the contractholder with a guaranteed annuitization stream of income.

The following table summarizes information regarding variable annuity contracts with guarantees invested in general and separate accounts, as of the dates indicated (a contract may contain multiple guarantees):

 

     December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

(in millions)

   General
account
value
     Separate
account
value
     Net
amount
at risk1
     Average
age2
     General
account
value
     Separate
account
value
     Net
amount
at risk1
     Average
age2
 

GMDB:

                       

Return of net deposits

   $ 836       $ 14,963       $ 24         64       $ 999       $ 11,749       $ 175         63   

Minimum return or anniversary contract value

     2,048         29,787         561         68         2,233         28,754         1,882         67   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total GMDB

   $ 2,884       $ 44,750       $ 585         66       $ 3,232       $ 40,503       $ 2,057         66   

GMAB Return of net deposits

   $ 165       $ 3,230       $ 12         64       $ 342       $ 4,138       $ 149         65   

GLWB Minimum return or anniversary contract value

   $ 128       $ 22,031       $ 613         65       $ 380       $ 17,533       $ 573         65   

GMIB Minimum return or anniversary contract value

   $ 49       $ 514       $ 1         65       $ 50       $ 556       $ 1         65   

 

1 

Net amount at risk is calculated on a policy-level basis and equals the respective guaranteed benefit less the account value (or zero if the account value exceeds the guaranteed benefit).

2 

Represents the weighted average attained age of contractholders.

 

20


Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

 

The following table summarizes the reserve balances for variable annuity contracts with guarantees, as of the dates indicated:

 

(in millions)

   December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

GLWB

   $ 600       $ 1,624   

GMAB

   $ 57       $ 218   

GMDB

   $ 65       $ 80   

GMIB

   $ 2       $ 3   

Paid claims for GMDBs were $30 million and $40 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Paid claims for GLWBs, GMABs and GMIBs were immaterial for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.

The following table summarizes account balances of deferred variable annuity contracts with guarantees invested in separate accounts, as of the dates indicated:

 

(in millions)

   December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Mutual funds:

     

Bond

   $ 5,634       $ 5,117   

Domestic equity

     35,277         31,618   

International equity

     2,614         2,447   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total mutual funds

   $ 43,525       $ 39,182   

Money market funds

     1,225         1,321   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total1

   $ 44,750       $ 40,503   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1 

Excludes $26.7 billion and $24.7 billion as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, of separate account assets not related to deferred variable annuity contracts with guarantees and are primarily attributable to retirement plan, variable universal life and COLI products.

The Company did not transfer any assets from the general account to the separate account to cover guarantees for any of its variable annuity contracts during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.

Universal and Variable Universal Life Insurance Contracts

The Company offers certain universal life and variable universal life insurance products with secondary guarantees. This no -lapse guarantee provides that a policy will not lapse so long as the policyholder makes minimum premium payments. The reserve balances on these guarantees were $216 million and $162 million as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Paid claims on contracts maintained in force by these guarantees were immaterial for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.

 

21


Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

 

The following table summarizes information regarding universal and variable universal life insurance contracts with no-lapse guarantees invested in general and separate accounts, as of the dates indicated:

 

(in millions)

   General account
value
     Separate account
value
     Adjusted insurance
in force1
     Average age2  

December 31, 2012

   $ 992       $ 328       $ 12,321         56   

December 31, 2011

   $ 843       $ 311       $ 9,777         58   

 

1 

The adjusted insurance in force is calculated on a policy-level basis and equals the respective guaranteed death benefit less the account value (or zero if the account value exceeds the guaranteed benefit).

2 

Represents the weighted average attained age of contractholders.

 

(5) Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs and Value of Business Acquired

Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs

The following table summarizes changes in the DAC balance, for the years ended:

 

(in millions)

   December 31,
2012
    December  31,
20111
    December  31,
20101
 

Balance at beginning of year

   $ 3,487      $ 3,125      $ 3,107   

Capitalization of DAC

     470        604        501   

Amortization of DAC, excluding unlocks

     (525     (200     (290

Amortization of DAC related to unlocks

     (50     135        (9

Adjustments to DAC related to unrealized gains and losses on securities available-for-sale

     (133     (177     (184
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of year

   $ 3,249      $ 3,487      $ 3,125   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1 

The balances reflect a change in accounting principle, as described in Note 2.

During 2012, the Company incurred additional DAC amortization of $50 million related to the financial services operations as a result of the annual comprehensive review of model assumptions, as well as a deviation from equity market performance as compared to assumed net separate account returns. The updated assumptions were primarily related to actual gross profits and the in force block of business deviating from expectations, renewal premiums, general account margins and lapses.

During 2011, the Company recognized a reduction in DAC amortization of $135 million related to the financial services operations as a result of the annual comprehensive review of model assumptions. The updated assumptions related to interest spread, mortality, maintenance expense and market performance assumptions. The 2011 reduction in DAC amortization reflects the impact of the retrospective change in accounting principle described in Note 2.

 

22


Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

 

Value of Business Acquired

The following table summarizes changes in the VOBA balance for the years ended:

 

(in millions)

   December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Balance at beginning of year

   $ 238      $ 259      $ 277   

Amortization of VOBA, excluding unlocks

     (22     (29     (33

Amortization of VOBA related to unlocks

     8        16        13   

Net realized gains on investments

     2        2        1   

Adjustments to VOBA related to unrealized gains and losses on securities available-for-sale

     (2     (10     1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of year

   $ 224      $ 238      $ 259   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest on the unamortized VOBA balance (at interest rates ranging from 4.50% to 7.56%) is included in amortization and was $16 million, $17 million and $18 million during the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Additionally, the VOBA gross carrying amount was $583 million and $585 million and accumulated amortization was $359 million and $347 million as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The initial useful life related to the VOBA balances is 28 years.

Based on current assumptions, which are subject to change, the following table summarizes estimated amortization of VOBA for the next five years ended December 31:

 

(in millions)

   VOBA  

2013

   $ 20   

2014

   $ 16   

2015

   $ 15   

2016

   $ 14   

2017

   $ 13   

 

23


Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

 

(6) Investments

Available-for-Sale Securities

The following table summarizes amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and fair value of available-for-sale securities, as of the dates indicated:

 

(in millions)

   Amortized
cost
     Gross
unrealized
gains
     Gross
unrealized
losses
     Fair
value
 

December 31, 2012

           

Fixed maturity securities:

           

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies

   $ 476       $ 121       $ —         $ 597   

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

     1,722         281         1         2,002   

Debt securities issued by foreign governments

     98         20         —           118   

Corporate public securities

     16,152         1,891         33         18,010   

Corporate private securities

     4,216         392         19         4,589   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

     4,506         267         106         4,667   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

     1,219         133         15         1,337   

Collateralized debt obligations

     393         28         86         335   

Other asset-backed securities

     140         17         1         156   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity securities

   $ 28,922       $ 3,150       $ 261       $ 31,811   

Equity securities

     15         5         —           20   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total available-for-sale securities

   $ 28,937       $ 3,155       $ 261       $ 31,831   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2011

           

Fixed maturity securities:

           

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies

   $ 506       $ 124       $ —         $ 630   

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

     1,501         177         —           1,678   

Debt securities issued by foreign governments

     102         18         —           120   

Corporate public securities

     14,132         1,336         111         15,357   

Corporate private securities

     3,998         327         27         4,298   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

     5,280         255         311         5,224   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

     1,347         64         32         1,379   

Collateralized debt obligations

     410         17         125         302   

Other asset-backed securities

     201         16         4         213   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity securities

   $ 27,477       $ 2,334       $ 610       $ 29,201   

Equity securities

     19         2         1         20   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total available-for-sale securities

   $ 27,496       $ 2,336       $ 611       $ 29,221   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The fair value of the Company’s investments may fluctuate significantly in response to changes in interest rates, investment quality ratings and credit spreads. The Company has the ability and intent to hold equity securities until recovery. The Company does not have the intent to sell, nor is it more likely than not it will be required to sell debt securities in an unrealized loss position. Investment losses, however, may be realized to the extent liquidity needs require the disposition of securities in unfavorable interest rate, liquidity or credit spread environments.

 

24


Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

 

The following table summarizes the amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturity securities, by maturity, as of December 31, 2012. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without early redemption penalties.

 

(in millions)

   Amortized
cost
     Fair
value
 

Fixed maturity securities:

     

Due in one year or less

   $ 1,394       $ 1,433   

Due after one year through five years

     7,316         7,993   

Due after five years through ten years

     8,295         9,283   

Due after ten years

     5,659         6,607   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

   $ 22,664       $ 25,316   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

     4,506         4,667   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

     1,219         1,337   

Collateralized debt obligations

     393         335   

Other asset-backed securities

     140         156   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity securities

   $ 28,922       $ 31,811   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table summarizes components of net unrealized gains and losses, as of the dates indicated:

 

(in millions)

   December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

Net unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities, before adjustments, taxes and fair value hedging

   $ 2,894      $ 1,725   

Change in fair value attributable to fixed maturity securities designated in fair value hedging relationships

     (4     (8
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities, before adjustments and taxes

   $ 2,890      $ 1,717   

Adjustment to DAC and VOBA1

     (482     (347

Adjustment to future policy benefits and claims

     (295     (183

Adjustment to policyholder dividend obligation

     (177     (132

Deferred federal income tax expense

     (672     (362
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities

   $ 1,264      $ 693   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1 

The 2011 balance reflects a change in accounting principle, as described in Note 2.

 

25


Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

 

The following table summarizes the change in net unrealized gains and losses reported in accumulated other comprehensive income, for the years ended:

 

(in millions)

   December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

Balance at beginning of year

   $ 693      $ 376   

Unrealized gains and losses arising during the period:

    

Net unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities before adjustments

     990        896   

Non-credit impairments and subsequent changes in fair value of those debt securities1

     178        (11

Net adjustments to DAC and VOBA2

     (135     (187

Net adjustment to future policy benefits and claims

     (112     (210

Net adjustment to policyholder dividend obligation

     (45     (42

Related federal income tax expense

     (308     (147
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities

   $ 568      $ 299   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reclassification adjustment for net losses realized on available-for-sale securities, net of tax benefit ($2 and $10 as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively)

     (3     (18
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in net unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities

   $ 571      $ 317   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of year

   $ 1,264      $ 693   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1 

The non-credit portion of other-than-temporary impairments was $(48) million and $(226) million as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

2 

The 2011 balance reflects a change in accounting principle, as described in Note 2.

The following table summarizes available-for-sale securities, by asset class, in a gross unrealized loss position based on the amount of time each type of security has been in an unrealized loss position, as well as the related fair value and number of securities, as of the dates indicated:

 

     Less than or equal
to one year
     More
than one  year
     Total  

(in millions, except number of securities)

   Fair
value
     Gross
unrealized
losses
     Number
of
securities
     Fair
value
     Gross
unrealized
losses
     Number
of
securities
     Fair
value
     Gross
unrealized
losses
     Number
of
securities
 

December 31, 2012

                          

Fixed maturity securities:

                          

Corporate public securities

   $ 710       $ 11         68       $ 150       $ 22         10       $ 860       $ 33         78   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

     89         2         12         1,029         104         190         1,118         106         202   

Collateralized debt obligations

     27         1         5         151         85         36         178         86         41   

Other asset-backed securities

     326         4         23         296         32         46         622         36         69   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,152       $ 18         108       $ 1,626       $ 243         282       $ 2,778       $ 261         390   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2011

                          

Fixed maturity securities:

                          

Corporate public securities

   $ 1,460       $ 62         150       $ 309       $ 49         54       $ 1,769       $ 111         204   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

     278         9         52         1,339         302         240         1,617         311         292   

Collateralized debt obligations

     78         2         10         137         123         39         215         125         49   

Other asset-backed securities

     501         15         54         357         48         53         858         63         107   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity securities

   $ 2,317       $ 88         266       $ 2,142       $ 522         386       $ 4,459       $ 610         652   

Equity securities

     7         1         10         —           —           31         7         1         41   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,324       $ 89         276       $ 2,142       $ 522         417       $ 4,466       $ 611         693   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

26


Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

 

The following table summarizes gross unrealized losses based on the ratio of fair value to amortized cost, for available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position, as of the dates indicated:

 

                                                                                                                 
     December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

(in millions)

   Less
than or
equal to
one year
     More
than
one
year
     Total      Less
than or
equal to
one year
     More
than
one
year
     Total  

99.9% - 80.0%

   $ 18       $ 85       $ 103       $ 83       $ 158       $ 241   

Less than 80.0%

                 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

     —           50         50         —           191         191   

Collateralized debt obligations

     —           72         72         1         121         122   

Other

     —           36         36         5         52         57   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 18       $ 243       $ 261       $ 89       $ 522       $ 611   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Residential mortgage-backed securities are assessed for impairment using default estimates based on loan level data, where available. Where loan level data is not available, a proxy based on collateral characteristics is used. The impairment assessment considers loss severity as a function of multiple factors, including unpaid balance, interest rate, mortgage insurance ratios, assessed property value at origination, change in property value, loan-to-value (“LTV”) ratio at origination and prepayment speeds. Cash flows generated by the collateral are then utilized, along with consideration for the issue’s position in the overall structure, to determine cash flows associated with the security.

Collateralized debt obligations are assessed for impairment using expected cash flows based on various inputs including default estimates based on the underlying corporate securities, historical and forecasted loss severities or other market inputs when recovery estimates are not feasible. When the collateral is regional bank and insurance company trust preferred securities, default estimates used to estimate cash flows are based on U.S. Bank Rating service data and broker research.

The Company believes the unrealized losses on these available-for-sale securities do not represent other-than-temporary impairments as the Company does not intend to sell the securities, it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis or the present value of estimated cash flows is equal to or greater than the amortized cost basis of the securities. These unrealized losses represent temporary fluctuations in non-credit factors that are not indicative of other-than-temporary impairment.

 

27


Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

 

Mortgage Loans, Net of Allowance

The following table summarizes the amortized cost of mortgage loans by method of evaluation for credit loss, and the related valuation allowances by type of credit loss, as of the dates indicated:

 

(in millions)

   December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Amortized cost:

     

Loans with non-specific reserves

   $ 5,820       $ 5,672   

Loans with specific reserves

     51         136   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total amortized cost

   $ 5,871       $ 5,808   

Valuation allowance:

     

Non-specific reserves

   $ 33       $ 33   

Specific reserves

     11         27   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total valuation allowance

   $ 44       $ 60   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Mortgage loans, net of allowance

   $ 5,827       $ 5,748   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table summarizes activity in the valuation allowance for mortgage loans, for the years ended:

 

(in millions)

   December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

Balance at beginning of year

   $ 60      $ 96   

Current period provision

     1        25   

Recoveries1

     (15     (7

Charge offs and other

     (2     (54
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of year

   $ 44      $ 60   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1 

Includes recoveries on sales and increases in the valuations of loans with specific reserves.

The following table summarizes impaired mortgage loans by class, for the years ended:

 

(in millions)

   Office     Warehouse     Retail     Apartment      Other     Total  

December 31, 2012

             

Amortized cost

   $ 13      $ 26      $ 12      $ —         $ —        $ 51   

Specific reserves

     (2     (7     (2     —           —        $ (11
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Carrying value of impaired mortgage loans, net of allowance

   $ 11      $ 19      $ 10      $ —         $ —        $ 40   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2011

             

Amortized cost

   $ 8      $ 31      $ 20      $ —         $ 77      $ 136   

Specific reserves

     (1     (9     (8     —           (9     (27
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Carrying value of impaired mortgage loans, net of allowance

   $ 7      $ 22      $ 12      $ —         $ 68      $ 109   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

28


Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

 

The following table summarizes average recorded investment and interest income recognized for impaired mortgage loans by class, for the years ended:

 

(in millions)

  Office     Warehouse     Retail     Apartment     Other     Total  

December 31, 2012

           

Average recorded investment

  $ 9      $ 20      $ 11      $ —        $ 34      $ 74   

Interest income recognized

  $ 1      $ 2      $ 1      $ —        $ 6      $ 10   

December 31, 2011

           

Average recorded investment

  $ 7      $ 33      $ 23      $ 10      $ 91      $ 164   

Interest income recognized

  $ 1      $ 5      $ 3      $ —        $ 8      $ 17   

As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company’s mortgage loans classified as delinquent and/or in non-accrual status were immaterial in relation to the total mortgage loan portfolio. The Company had no mortgage loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest.

Management evaluates the credit quality of individual mortgage loans and the portfolio as a whole through a number of loan quality measurements, including, but not limited to, LTV and debt service coverage (“DSC”) ratios. The LTV ratio is calculated as a ratio of the amortized cost of a loan to the estimated value of the underlying collateral. DSC is the amount of cash flow generated by the underlying collateral of the mortgage loan available to meet periodic interest and principal payments of the loan. This process identifies mortgage loans representing the lowest risk profile and lowest potential for loss and those representing the highest risk profile and highest potential for loss. These factors are updated and evaluated at least annually.

The following table summarizes the LTV ratio and DSC ratios of the mortgage loan portfolio, as of the dates indicated:

 

    LTV ratio     DSC ratio  

(in millions)

  Less than
80%
    80% -
less than
90%
    90% or
greater
    Total     Greater
than 1.10
    1.00-1.10     Less than
1.00
    Total  

December 31, 2012:

               

Apartment

  $ 1,119      $ 129      $ 62      $ 1,310      $ 1,303      $ 5      $ 2      $ 1,310   

Warehouse

    922        76        162        1,160        951        121        88        1,160   

Office

    776        55        42        873        783        16        74        873   

Retail

    1,940        250        86        2,276        2,139        92        45        2,276   

Other

    189        57        6        252        252        —          —          252   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 4,946      $ 567      $ 358      $ 5,871      $ 5,428      $ 234      $ 209      $ 5,871   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average DSC ratio

    1.74        1.27        1.07        1.65        n/a        n/a        n/a        n/a   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average LTV ratio

    n/a        n/a        n/a        n/a        66     76     96     68
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2011:

               

Apartment

  $ 805      $ 245      $ 89      $ 1,139      $ 1,112      $ 23      $ 4      $ 1,139   

Warehouse

    1,015        123        149        1,287        1,153        53        81        1,287   

Office

    595        104        76        775        656        69        50        775   

Retail

    1,878        220        147        2,245        2,074        104        67        2,245   

Other

    172        63        127        362        284        11        67        362   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 4,465      $ 755      $ 588      $ 5,808      $ 5,279      $ 260      $ 269      $ 5,808   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average DSC ratio

    1.77        1.29        1.15        1.64        n/a        n/a        n/a        n/a   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average LTV ratio

    n/a        n/a        n/a        n/a        68     81     89     69
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

While the loan quality measurements contribute to management’s assessment of relative credit risk in the mortgage loan portfolio for the dates indicated based on underwriting criteria and ongoing assessment of the properties’ performance, management believes the amounts, net of valuation allowance, are collectible.

 

29


Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

 

Securities Lending

The fair value of loaned securities was $130 million and $103 million as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The Company received $133 million and $105 million of cash collateral on securities lending as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The Company did not receive any non-cash collateral on securities lending as of the balance sheet dates.

Assets on Deposit and Pledged as Collateral

Available-for-sale securities with a carrying value of $9 million and $8 million were on deposit with various regulatory agencies as required by law as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Additionally, available-for-sale securities with a carrying value of $73 million were pledged as collateral to secure recoveries under reinsurance contracts and other financing agreements as of December 31, 2012. The Company had no amount pledged as collateral as of December 31, 2011. These securities primarily are included in fixed maturity securities in the consolidated balance sheets.

Tax Credit Funds

The Company has sold $859 million and $796 million in Tax Credit Funds to unrelated third parties as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The Company has guaranteed cumulative after-tax yields to the third party investors ranging from 1.00% to 7.75% through periods ending in 2027. The Company held immaterial reserves on these transactions as of December 31, 2012 and 2011. These guarantees are in effect for periods of approximately 15 years each. The Tax Credit Funds provide a stream of tax benefits to the investors that will generate a yield and return of capital. If the tax benefits are not sufficient to provide these cumulative after-tax yields, the Company must fund any shortfall. The maximum amount of undiscounted future payments that the Company could be required to pay the investors under the terms of the guarantees is $288 million. The Company’s risks are mitigated in the following ways: (1) the Company has the right to buyout the equity related to the guarantee under certain circumstances, (2) the Company may replace underperforming properties to mitigate exposure to guarantee payments and (3) the Company oversees the asset management of the deals. The Company does not anticipate making any material payments related to the guarantees.

Consolidated VIEs

The Company has relationships with VIEs where the Company is the primary beneficiary. Net assets of all consolidated VIEs totaled $347 million and $345 million as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, which was composed primarily of other long-term investments of $348 million and $310 million as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The Company’s general credit is not exposed to the creditors or beneficial interest holders of these consolidated VIEs.

During 2010, two Tax Credit Funds were consolidated as a result of the adoption of guidance under FASB ASC 810, Consolidation. Previously, the Company was not deemed the primary beneficiary. As the managing member of the Tax Credit funds, the Company has the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic power of the entities and consolidated the funds. The impact of consolidation was an increase to noncontrolling interest of $46 million.

Unconsolidated VIEs

In addition to the consolidated VIEs described above, the Company holds investments in VIEs where the Company is not the primary beneficiary, which are primarily investments in Tax Credit Funds without guarantees to limited partners. The carrying value of these investments was $222 million and $220 million as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. In addition, the Company has made commitments for further investments in these VIEs of $66 million and $131 million as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

30


Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

 

Net Investment Income

The following table summarizes net investment income by investment type, for the years ended:

 

(in millions)

  December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale

  $ 1,506      $ 1,502      $ 1,474   

Mortgage loans

    366        370        396   

Policy loans

    53        56        55   

Other

    (45     (34     (41
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross investment income

  $ 1,880      $ 1,894      $ 1,884   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment expenses

    55        50        59   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income

  $ 1,825      $ 1,844      $ 1,825   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Realized Investment Gains and Losses

The following table summarizes net realized investment gains and losses, by source, for the years ended:

 

(in millions)

  December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Net derivative gains (losses)

  $ 314      $ (1,636   $ (385

Realized gains on sales

    48        64        176   

Realized losses on sales

    (23     (45     (43

Other

    11        8        16   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized investment gains (losses)

  $ 350      $ (1,609   $ (236
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Proceeds from the sale of available-for-sale securities were $796 million, $1.6 billion and $2.2 billion during the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Gross gains of $47 million, $50 million and $172 million and gross losses of $20 million, $39 million and $17 million were realized on sales of available-for-sale securities during the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

 

Other-Than-Temporary Impairment Losses

The following table summarizes other-than-temporary impairments, for the years ended:

 

(in millions)

  Total     Included in
other
comprehensive
income
    Net  

December 31, 2012

     

Fixed maturity securities

  $         68      $ (36   $         32   

Mortgage loans

    (14     —          (14

Other

    13        —          13   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other-than-temporary impairment losses

  $ 67      $ (36   $ 31   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2011

     

Fixed maturity securities

  $ 135      $ (95   $ 40   

Mortgage loans

    25        —          25   

Other

    2        —          2   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other-than-temporary impairment losses

  $ 162      $ (95   $ 67   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2010

     

Fixed maturity securities

  $ 330      $ (174   $ 156   

Equity securities

    5        —          5   

Mortgage loans

    59        —          59   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other-than-temporary impairment losses

  $ 394      $ (174   $ 220   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table summarizes cumulative credit losses, for the years ended:

 

(in millions)

  December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Cumulative credit loss at beginning of year1

  $ 328      $ 340      $ 417   

New credit losses

    18        8        31   

Incremental credit losses

    10        29        116   

Losses related to securities included in the beginning balance sold or paid down during the period

    (67     (49     (202

Losses related to securities included in the beginning balance for which there was a change in intent

    —          —          (22
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cumulative credit loss at end of year1

  $ 289      $ 328      $ 340   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1 

Cumulative credit losses are defined as the amounts related to the Company’s credit portion of the other-than-temporary impairment losses on debt securities that the Company does not intend to sell and it is not more likely than not the Company will be required to sell the security prior to recovery of the amortized cost basis.

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

 

(7) Derivative Instruments

The Company is exposed to certain risks related to its ongoing business operations which are managed using derivative instruments.

Interest rate risk management. The Company uses interest rate contracts, primarily interest rate swaps, to reduce or alter interest rate exposure arising from mismatches between assets and liabilities. In the case of interest rate swaps, the Company enters into a contractual agreement with a counterparty to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed and variable rates of interest, calculated on a reference notional amount.

Interest rate swaps are used by the Company in association with fixed and variable rate investments to achieve cash flow streams that support certain financial obligations of the Company and to produce desired investment returns. As such, interest rate swaps are generally used to convert fixed rate cash flow streams to variable rate cash flow streams or vice versa. The Company also enters into interest rate swap transactions which are structured to provide a hedge against the negative impact of higher interest rates on the Company’s capital position.

Equity market and interest rate risk management. The Company has a variety of variable annuity products with guaranteed benefit features. These products and related obligations expose the Company to various market risks, primarily equity and interest rate risk. Adverse changes in the equity markets or interest rate movements expose the Company to significant volatility. To mitigate these risks and hedge the guaranteed benefit obligations, the Company enters into a variety of derivatives including interest rate swaps, equity index futures, options and total return swaps.

Foreign currency risk management. As part of its regular investing activities, the Company may purchase foreign currency denominated investments. These investments and the associated income expose the Company to volatility associated with movements in foreign exchange rates. To mitigate this risk, the Company uses cross-currency swaps and futures. As foreign exchange rates change, the increase or decrease in the cash flows of the derivative instrument generally offsets the changes in the functional-currency equivalent cash flows of the hedged item.

Credit risk management. The Company enters into credit derivative contracts, primarily credit default swaps, under which the Company buys and sells credit default protection on specific corporate creditors. These derivatives allow the Company to manage or modify its credit risk profile in general or its credit exposure to specific creditors.

Derivatives Qualifying for Hedge Accounting

The Company uses derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges in various financial transactions as follows:

 

   

interest rate swaps are used to hedge certain fixed rate investments such as mortgage loans and certain fixed maturity securities and

 

   

cross-currency swaps are used to hedge foreign currency-denominated fixed maturity securities.

The Company uses derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges in various financial transactions as follows:

 

   

interest rate swaps are used to hedge cash flows from variable rate investments such as mortgage loans and certain fixed maturity securities and to hedge payments of certain liabilities and

 

   

cross-currency swaps are used to hedge interest payments and principal payments on foreign currency-denominated financial instruments.

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

 

Derivatives Not Qualifying for Hedge Accounting

The Company uses derivatives not qualifying for hedge accounting in various financial transactions as follows:

 

   

futures, options, interest rate swaps and total return swaps are used to economically hedge certain guaranteed benefit obligations included in variable annuity products,

 

   

interest rate swaps, futures and options are used to economically hedge portfolio duration and other interest rate risks to which the Company is exposed,

 

   

cross-currency swaps and futures are used to economically hedge foreign currency-denominated assets and liabilities and

 

   

credit default swaps are used to either buy or sell credit protection on a specific creditor.

Credit Risk Associated with Derivatives Transactions

The Company periodically evaluates the risks within the derivative portfolios due to credit exposure. When evaluating this risk, the Company considers several factors which include, but are not limited to, the counterparty credit risk associated with derivative receivables, the Company’s own credit as it relates to derivative payables, the collateral thresholds associated with each counterparty and changes in relevant market data in order to gain insight into the probability of default by the counterparty. In addition, the impact the Company’s exposure to credit risk could have on the effectiveness of the Company’s hedging relationships is considered. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the impact of the exposure to credit risk on the fair value measurement of derivatives and the effectiveness of the Company’s hedging relationships was immaterial.

The following table summarizes the fair value and related notional amounts of derivative instruments, as of the dates indicated:

 

    Derivative assets     Derivative liabilities  

(in millions)

  Fair value     Notional     Fair value     Notional  

December 31, 2012

       

Derivatives designated and qualifying as hedging instruments

  $ 4      $ 79      $ 21      $ 192   

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

       

Interest rate contracts

  $ 1,960      $ 21,216      $ 2,065      $ 23,746   

Equity contracts

    822        7,445        —          —     

Total Return Swaps

    4        1,513        32        1,551   

Other derivative contracts

    —          10        5        17   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivative positions1

  $ 2,790      $ 30,263      $ 2,123      $ 25,506   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2011

       

Derivatives designated and qualifying as hedging instruments

  $ 11      $ 145      $ 29      $ 310   

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

       

Interest rate contracts

  $ 2,182      $ 21,732      $ 2,142      $ 20,955   

Equity contracts

    1,004        7,162        —          —     

Total Return Swaps

    10        892        37        2,409   

Other derivative contracts

    1        13        7        17   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivative positions1

  $ 3,208      $ 29,944      $ 2,215      $ 23,691   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1

Derivative assets and liabilities are included in other assets and other liabilities, respectively, in the consolidated balance sheets.

 

34


Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

 

The Company’s derivative positions, primarily offset by master netting agreements and collateral received from or posted with counterparties, resulted in immaterial net uncollateralized derivative asset and liability positions as of December 31, 2012 and 2011. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company held cash collateral from derivative counterparties of $798 million and $1.0 billion, respectively. The Company did not hold securities as off-balance sheet collateral as of December 31, 2012 and 2011. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company had posted cash collateral of $228 million and $223 million, respectively, and pledged securities with a fair value of $148 million and $152 million, respectively, with derivative counterparties.

The fair value of embedded derivatives on life and annuity programs was $748 million and $1.9 billion as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, which is included in future policy benefits and claims in the consolidated balance sheets.

The following table summarizes gains and losses for derivative instruments recognized in net realized investment gains and losses in the consolidated statements of operations, for the years ended:

 

(in millions)

  December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Derivatives designated and qualifying as hedging instruments

  $ (1   $ (4   $ (9

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

     

Interest rate contracts

  $ (125   $ (44   $ (39

Equity contracts

    (665     (45     (389

Total return swaps

    (343     (17     (136

Other derivative contracts

    (1     (6     (20

Net interest settlements

    53        34        16   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivative losses1

  $ (1,082   $ (82   $ (577
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in embedded derivatives on guaranteed benefit annuity programs2

    1,185        (1,674     98   

Other revenue on guaranteed benefit annuity programs

    211        120        94   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in embedded derivative liabilities and related fees

  $ 1,396      $ (1,554   $ 192   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized derivative gains (losses)

  $ 314      $ (1,636   $ (385
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1 

Included in total derivative losses are economic hedging losses of $827 million, gains of $1.0 billion, and losses of $347 million related to the guaranteed benefit annuity programs for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

2 

As part of the Company’s annual comprehensive review of DAC model assumptions, all relevant assumptions impacting the fair value of embedded derivatives on guaranteed benefit annuity programs are also reviewed and updated. For the individual variable annuity business, the change in the embedded derivatives on guaranteed benefit annuity programs for the year ended December 31, 2012 includes updated assumptions in lapse, mortality, withdrawal behavior and benefit utilization. The change in embedded derivatives on guaranteed benefit annuity programs for the year ended December 31, 2011 includes updated assumptions in lapse, mortality and withdrawal behavior. Refer to Note 2 for further discussion of the annual review of DAC model assumptions.

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

 

(8) Fair Value Measurements

The following table summarizes assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2012:

 

(in millions)

  Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Assets

       

Investments:

       

Fixed maturity securities:

       

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies

  $ 592      $ 2      $ 3      $ 597   

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

    —          2,002        —          2,002   

Debt securities issued by foreign governments

    73        45        —          118   

Corporate public securities

    1        17,890        119        18,010   

Corporate private securities

    —          3,817        772        4,589   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

    484        4,173        10        4,667   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

    —          1,335        2        1,337   

Collateralized debt obligations

    —          53        282        335   

Other asset-backed securities

    —          147        9        156   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity securities at fair value

  $ 1,150      $ 29,464      $ 1,197      $ 31,811   

Equity securities

    —          12        8        20   

Short-term investments

    45        989        —          1,034   

Trading securities

    —          —          54        54   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other investments at fair value

  $ 45      $ 1,001      $ 62      $ 1,108   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investments at fair value

  $ 1,195      $ 30,465      $ 1,259      $ 32,919   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Derivative assets

    —          1,968        822        2,790   

Separate account assets

    68,185        1,230        2,025        71,440   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Assets at fair value

  $ 69,380      $ 33,663      $ 4,106      $ 107,149   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

       

Future policy benefits and claims:

       

Living benefits

  $ —        $ —        $ (657   $ (657

Indexed products

    —          —          (91     (91
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total future policy benefits and claims

  $ —        $ —        $ (748   $ (748

Derivative liabilities

    —          (2,118     (5     (2,123
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities at fair value

  $ —        $ (2,118   $ (753   $ (2,871
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

36


Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

 

The following table presents the rollforward of Level 3 assets and liabilities held at fair value on a recurring basis during the year ended December 31, 2012:

 

     Balance as of
December 31,

2011
    Net gains (losses)                 Transfers
into

Level 3
    Transfers
out of

Level 3
    Balance as of
December 31,

2012
 

(in millions)

    In  operations1     In OCI     Purchases     Sales        

Assets

               

Investments:

               

Fixed maturity securities:

               

Corporate private securities

  $ 1,209      $ 2      $ 13      $ 69      $ (187   $ 40      $ (374   $ 772   

Collateralized debt obligations

    247        2        53        36        (56     —          —          282   

Other fixed maturity securities

    135        —          11        2        (13     11        (3     143   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity securities at fair value2

  $ 1,591      $ 4      $ 77      $ 107      $ (256   $ 51      $ (377   $ 1,197   

Other investments at fair value

    43        16        3        —          —          —          —          62   

Derivative assets3

    1,004        (353     —          350        (179     —          —          822   

Separate account assets

    1,952        73        —          —          —          —          —          2,025   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Assets at fair value

  $ 4,590      $ (260   $ 80      $ 457      $ (435   $ 51      $ (377   $ 4,106   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

               

Future policy benefits and claims:

               

Living benefits

  $ (1,842   $ 1,185      $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ (657

Indexed products

    (63     (28     —          —          —          —          —          (91
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total future policy benefits and claims

  $ (1,905   $ 1,157      $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ (748

Derivative liabilities3

    (6     1        —          —          —          —          —          (5
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities at fair value

  $ (1,911   $ 1,158      $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ (753
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1 

Net gains and losses included in operations are reported in net realized investment gains and losses, other-than-temporary impairment losses and interest credited to policyholder accounts. The net unrealized gains on separate account assets is attributable to contractholders and therefore is not included in the Company’s earnings. The change in unrealized gains (losses) in operations on assets and liabilities still held as of the end of the year was $16 million for other investments at fair value, $(257) million for derivative assets, $1.2 billion for future policy benefits and claims and $(1) million for derivative liabilities.

2 

Non-binding broker quotes were utilized to determine fair value of $1.1 billion of total fixed maturity securities as of December 31, 2012.

3 

Non-binding broker quotes were utilized to determine fair value of all Level 3 derivative assets and liabilities.

During the year ended December 31, 2012, transfers from Level 1 to Level 2 within the debt securities issued by foreign governments were $42 million. There were no transfers from Level 2 to Level 1 during the year ended December 31, 2012.

Transfers into and out of Level 3 during the year ended December 31, 2012 represent changes in the sources used to price certain securities and the Company’s assumptions related to the observability of certain inputs.

As discussed in Note 2, the valuation of embedded derivatives in living benefit guarantees incorporates many inputs, including significant unobservable inputs for mortality, lapse rates, wait period and benefit utilization. The Company derives these inputs, which vary widely by product, attained age, policy duration, benefits in the money and the existence of surrender charges, from current experience and industry data. The fair value for these benefits is calculated as the mean of discounted cash flows across numerous random scenarios, an approach that is commonly used by the insurance industry for this type of valuation. This process considers a broader range of assumptions than what would be found in a standard deterministic approach.

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

 

The following table summarizes significant unobservable inputs used for fair value measurements for living benefits liabilities classified as Level 3 as of December 31, 2012:

 

Unobservable Inputs

  

Range

Mortality

   0.1%-8%2

Lapse

   0%-35%

Wait period

   0 yrs – 30 yrs3

Efficiency of benefit utilization1

   70%-100%

Non-performance risk

   See footnote 4

Index volatility

   15%-25%

 

1 

The unobservable input is not applicable to GMABs.

2 

Represents the mortality for the majority of business with living benefits, with policyholders ranging from 45 to 85.

3 

A portion of the contractholders could never use the benefit, which would extend the range to an indeterminate period.

4 

To reflect non-performance risk, benefits paid to policyholders are assumed to be reduced by 10% within the discounted cash flows projection whenever the S&P index is simulated to go below a certain threshold designed to represent non-performance.

The following changes in any of the significant unobservable inputs presented in the table above may result in a change in the fair value measurements of the living benefits liability:

Higher mortality rates tend to decrease the value of the liability and lower mortality rates tend to increase the value of the liability.

Higher lapse rates tend to decrease the value of the liability and lower lapse rates tend to increase the value of the liability. Factors that impact the predicted lapse rate can include: age, policy duration, policy size, benefit in-the-moneyness and applicable surrender charges. All else being equal, policies that are in-the-money will have lower lapse rates than policies that are out-of-the-money, and policies that have a surrender charge present will have lower lapse rates than policies without a surrender charge.

The assumed wait period and the efficiency of utilization determine the timing and amount of living benefits withdrawals. These assumptions vary by the product type, age of the policyholder and policy duration. Many products have a bonus feature which enhances the guarantee on every policy anniversary for the first ten years so long as withdrawals have not commenced. All else being equal, policies commencing withdrawals at a time around the year ten bonus will have higher liability values than policies commencing withdrawals 20 years after issue or policies commencing withdrawals only one year after issue. In addition, policies that are assumed to withdraw the maximum permitted amount will have a higher liability value than a policy that is assumed to withdraw less than the maximum allowed amount.

Higher non-performance risk tends to decrease the value of the liability and lower non-performance risk tends to increase the value of the liability.

Higher index volatility tends to increase the value of the liability and lower index volatility tends to decrease the value of the liability.

Separate Accounts

The Company’s separate account assets include an investment in a mutual fund with a non-readily determinable fair value. Net asset value has been used to estimate the fair value of this investment as a practical expedient. The investments are included in Level 3 as they may not be redeemed until a seven year guarantee period expires in 2016. The investment strategy of this fund is to build a portfolio where the assets shall be sufficient to achieve a target portfolio value by the end of the seven year guarantee period. The net asset value of this fund reported in separate account assets was $1.6 billion and $1.3 billion as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

38


Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

 

The following table summarizes assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2011:

 

(in millions)

  Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Assets

       

Investments:

       

Fixed maturity securities:

       

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies

  $ 620      $ 6      $ 4      $ 630   

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

    —          1,678        —          1,678   

Debt securities issued by foreign governments

    120        —          —          120   

Corporate public securities

    1        15,239        117        15,357   

Corporate private securities

    —          3,089        1,209        4,298   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

    563        4,653        8        5,224   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

    —          1,377        2        1,379   

Collateralized debt obligations

    —          55        247        302   

Other asset-backed securities

    —          209        4        213   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity securities at fair value

  $ 1,304      $ 26,306      $ 1,591      $ 29,201   

Equity securities

    1        14        5        20   

Short-term investments

    23        1,102        —          1,125   

Trading securities

    —          —          38        38   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other investments at fair value

  $ 24      $ 1,116      $ 43      $ 1,183   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investments at fair value

  $ 1,328      $ 27,422      $ 1,634      $ 30,384   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Derivative assets

    —          2,204        1,004        3,208   

Separate account assets

    62,242        1,000        1,952        65,194   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Assets at fair value

  $ 63,570      $ 30,626      $ 4,590      $ 98,786   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

       

Future policy benefits and claims:

       

Living benefits

  $ —        $ —        $ (1,842   $ (1,842

Indexed products

    —          —          (63     (63
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total future policy benefits and claims

  $ —        $ —        $ (1,905   $ (1,905

Derivative liabilities

    —          (2,209     (6     (2,215
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities at fair value

  $ —        $ (2,209   $ (1,911   $ (4,120
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

39


Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

 

The following table presents the rollforward of Level 3 assets and liabilities held at fair value on a recurring basis during the year ended December 31, 2011:

 

     Balance as of
December 31,

2010
    Net gains (losses)                 Transfers
into

Level 3
    Transfers
out of

Level 3
    Balance as of
December 31,

2011
 

(in millions)

    In  operations1     In OCI     Purchases     Sales        

Assets

               

Investments:

               

Fixed maturity securities:

               

Corporate private securities

  $ 1,161      $ (10   $ 26      $ 161      $ (242   $ 163      $ (50   $ 1,209   

Collateralized debt obligations

    191        (2     5        87        (34     —          —          247   

Other fixed maturity securities

    143        5        4        57        (63     4        (15     135   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity securities at fair value

  $ 1,495      $ (7   $ 35      $ 305      $ (339   $ 167      $ (65   $ 1,591   

Other investments at fair value

    45        (4     —          5        (3     —          —          43   

Derivative assets

    211        131        —          719        (57     —          —          1,004   

Separate account assets

    1,805        147        —          —          —          —          —          1,952   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Assets at fair value

  $ 3,556      $ 267      $ 35      $ 1,029      $ (399   $ 167      $ (65   $ 4,590   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

               

Future policy benefits and claims:

               

Living benefits

  $ (168   $ (1,674   $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ (1,842

Indexed products

    (58     (5     —          —          —          —          —          (63
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total future policy benefits and claims

  $ (226   $ (1,679   $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ (1,905

Derivative liabilities

    (4     (2     —          —          —          —          —          (6
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities at fair value

  $ (230   $ (1,681   $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ (1,911
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1 

Net gains and losses included in operations are reported in net realized investment gains and losses, other-than-temporary impairment losses and interest credited to policyholder account values. The net unrealized gains on separate account assets is attributable to contractholders and therefore is not included in the Company’s earnings. The change in unrealized gains (losses) in operations on assets and liabilities still held at the end of the year was $(6) million for other investments at fair value, $154 million for derivative assets and $(1.7) million for future policy benefits and claims.

Transfers into and out of Level 3 during the year ended December 31, 2011 represent changes in the sources used to price certain securities. There were no significant transfers between Levels 1 and 2 during the year ended December 31, 2011, except certain separate accounts previously included in Level 2.

Fair Value Option

The Company assesses the fair value option election for newly acquired financial assets or liabilities on a prospective basis. Except for synthetic collateralized debt obligations, there are no material assets or liabilities for which the Company elected the fair value option.

Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

The Company measures certain mortgage loans at fair value, or fair value of the collateral, on a non-recurring basis subsequent to their initial recognition, due to impairments or foreclosures recorded during the year. In determining the fair value for these mortgage loans, the Company primarily uses the direct capitalization method based on management’s view of current market capitalization rates. Alternatively, the Company may use a discounted cash flow methodology or an independently provided appraisal of value. Each of these methodologies is considered to represent a Level 3 fair value measurement. Refer to Note 6 for further discussion of the carrying value of impaired mortgage loans.

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

 

Financial Instruments Not Carried at Fair Value

The following table summarizes the carrying value and fair value of the Company’s financial instruments not carried at fair value as of the dates indicated. The valuation techniques used to estimate these fair values are described below.

 

     December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

(in millions)

   Carrying
value
     Fair
value
     Level 2      Level 3      Carrying
value
     Fair
value
 

Assets

                 

Investments:

                 

Mortgage loans, net of allowance

   $ 5,827       $ 5,988       $ —         $ 5,988       $ 5,748       $ 5,861   

Policy loans

   $ 980       $ 980       $ —         $ 980       $ 1,008       $ 1,008   

Liabilities

                 

Investment contracts

   $ 20,123       $ 19,561       $ —         $ 19,561       $ 18,318       $ 17,992   

Short-term debt

   $ 300       $ 300       $ —         $ 300       $ 777       $ 777   

Long-term debt

   $ 1,038       $ 1,323       $ 1,282       $ 41       $ 991       $ 1,081   

Mortgage loans, net of allowance. The fair values of mortgage loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on interest rates currently being offered for similar loans to borrowers with similar credit ratings.

Policy loans. The carrying amount reported in the consolidated balance sheets approximates fair value.

Investment contracts. For investment contracts without defined maturities, fair value is the amount payable on demand, net of surrender charges. For investment contracts with known or determined maturities, fair value is estimated using discounted cash flow analysis. Interest rates used in this analysis are similar to currently offered contracts with maturities consistent with those remaining for the contracts being valued.

Short-term debt. The carrying amount reported in the consolidated balance sheets approximates fair value.

Long-term debt. The fair values for long-term debt are based on estimated market prices using observable inputs from similar debt instruments.

 

(9) Goodwill

The following table summarizes changes in the carrying value of goodwill by segment for the years indicated:

 

(in millions)

   Retirement
Plans
     Individual
Products &
Solutions -
Life and
NBSG
     Total  

Balance as of December 31, 2010

   $         25       $         175       $         200   

Adjustments

     —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2011

   $ 25       $ 175       $ 200   

Adjustments

     —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2012

   $ 25       $ 175       $ 200   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company’s annual impairment testing did not result in any impairment on existing goodwill during 2012, 2011 and 2010. As of the 2012, 2011 and 2010 annual impairment testing, the fair value of the reporting units with goodwill was in excess of the carrying value. The goodwill balances as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 have not been previously impaired.

 

41


Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

 

(10) Closed Block

The amounts shown in the following tables for assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of the closed block are those that enter into the determination of amounts that are to be paid to policyholders.

The following table summarizes financial information for the closed block, as of the dates indicated:

 

                                     

(in millions)

   December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

Liabilities:

    

Future policyholder benefits

   $ 1,732      $ 1,761   

Policyholder funds and accumulated dividends

     142        143   

Policyholder dividends payable

     24        27   

Policyholder dividend obligation

     198        156   

Other policy obligations and liabilities

     32        26   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   $ 2,128      $ 2,113   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Assets:

    

Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale

   $ 1,511      $ 1,424   

Mortgage loans, net of allowance

     183        210   

Policy loans

     164        170   

Other assets

     77        105   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 1,935      $ 1,909   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Excess of reported liabilities over assets

     193        204   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Portion of above representing other comprehensive income:

    

Increase in unrealized gain on fixed maturity securities available-for-sale

   $ 45      $ 42   

Adjustment to policyholder dividend obligation

     (45     (42
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ —        $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Maximum future earnings to be recognized from assets and liabilities

   $ 193      $ 204   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income:

    

Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale:

    

Fair value

   $ 1,511      $ 1,424   

Amortized cost

     1,334        1,292   

Shadow policyholder dividend obligation

     (177     (132
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ —        $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

42


Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

 

The following table summarizes closed block operations for the years ended:

 

                                                              

(in millions)

   December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Revenues:

      

Premiums

   $ 73      $ 77      $ 83   

Net investment income

     98        102        101   

Realized investment gains (losses)

     1        (3     (3

Realized losses credited to policyholder benefit obligation

     (5     (1     (1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

   $ 167      $ 175      $ 180   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Benefits and expenses:

      

Policy and contract benefits

   $ 134      $ 145      $ 131   

Change in future policyholder benefits and interest credited to policyholder accounts

     (27     (35     (23

Policyholder dividends

     50        55        56   

Change in policyholder dividend obligation

     (8     (8     (3

Other expenses

     1        1        1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total benefits and expenses

   $ 150      $ 158      $ 162   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues, net of benefits and expenses, before federal income tax expense

   $ 17      $ 17      $ 18   

Federal income tax expense

     6        6        6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Revenues, net of benefits and expenses and federal income tax expense

   $ 11      $ 11      $ 12   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Maximum future earnings from assets and liabilities:

      

Beginning of period

   $ 204      $ 215      $ 227   

Change during period

     (11     (11     (12
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 193      $ 204      $ 215   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cumulative closed block earnings from inception through December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 were higher than expected as determined in the actuarial calculation. Therefore, policyholder dividend obligations (excluding the adjustment for unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities) were $21 million, $23 million and $31 million as of December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

 

(11) Short-Term Debt

The Company classifies debt as short-term if the maturity date at inception is less than one year and all other debt instruments as long-term.

The following table summarizes short-term debt and weighted average annual interest rates, as of the dates indicated:

 

(in millions)

   December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

$600 million commercial paper program (0.29% and 0.30%, respectively)

   $ 300       $ 300   

$600 million promissory note and line of credit (1.90% and 1.73%, respectively)

   $ —         $ 477   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total short-term debt

   $ 300       $ 777   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

In March 2012, NLIC entered into an agreement with the FHLB that allows the Company access to borrow up to $250 million and expires on March 21, 2013. The Company had $10.2 billion in eligible collateral and no amounts outstanding under the agreement as of December 31, 2012. Additionally, as part of the agreement, NLIC purchased $25 million in capital stock with the FHLB.

In May 2011, NMIC, NFS, and NLIC entered into a $600 million revolving variable rate credit facility upon expiration of its existing facility of the same amount. The new facility matures on May 6, 2015 and is subject to various covenants, as defined in the agreement. NLIC had no amounts outstanding under the facility as of December 31, 2012 and 2011.

In April 2011, the Company entered into a $600 million unsecured revolving promissory note and line of credit agreement with its parent company, NFS. Outstanding principal balances of the line of credit bear interest at the rate of six-month U.S. LIBOR plus 1.25%. Interest is due and payable as of the last day of each interest period, as defined in the agreement, while there are outstanding principal balances. As of December 31, 2012, the agreement was cancelled with no outstanding balance.

The Company has entered into an agreement with its custodial bank to borrow against the cash collateral that is posted in connection with its securities lending program. The maximum amount available under the agreement is $350 million. The borrowing rate on this program is equal to one-month U.S. LIBOR. The Company had no amounts outstanding under this agreement as of December 31, 2012 and 2011.

The terms of each debt instrument contain various restrictive covenants, including, but not limited to, minimum statutory surplus and minimum net worth requirements, and maximum debt to tangible net worth requirements, as defined in the agreements. The Company was in compliance with all covenants as of December 31, 2012 and 2011.

The amount of interest paid on short-term debt was $6 million in 2012, $5 million in 2011 and immaterial in 2010.

 

(12) Long-Term Debt

The following table summarizes long-term debt, as of the dates indicated:

 

(in millions)

   December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

8.15% surplus note, due June 26, 2032, payable to NFS

   $ 300       $ 300   

7.50% surplus note, due December 17, 2031, payable to NFS

     300         300   

6.75% surplus note, due December 23, 2033, payable to NFS

     100         100   

Variable funding surplus note, due December 31, 2040

     297         285   

Other

     41         6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total long-term debt

   $ 1,038       $ 991   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

44


Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

 

On December 31, 2010, Olentangy Reinsurance, LLC, a special purpose financial captive insurance subsidiary of NLAIC domiciled in the State of Vermont, issued a variable funding surplus note due on December 31, 2040 to Nationwide Corporation, a majority-owned subsidiary of NMIC. The note is redeemable in full or partial amount at any time subject to proper notice and approval. A redemption premium shall be payable if the note is redeemed on or prior to the third anniversary date of the note’s issuance. The note bears interest at the rate of three-month U.S. LIBOR plus 2.80% payable quarterly. Olentangy Reinsurance, LLC agrees to draw down or reduce principal amounts in accordance with the terms outlined in the purchase agreement. The maximum amount outstanding under the agreement is $313 million in 2016. The Company made interest payments on this surplus note totaling $10 million and $9 million for the years ending December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Any payment of interest or principal on the note requires the prior approval of the State of Vermont.

The Company made interest payments to NFS on surplus notes totaling $54 million for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010. Payments of interest and principal under the notes require the prior approval of the ODI.

 

(13) Federal Income Taxes

The following table summarizes the federal income tax expense (benefit) attributable to income (loss) before loss attributable to noncontrolling interests, for the years ended:

 

(in millions)

   December 31,
2012
    December  31,
20111
    December  31,
20101
 

Current tax (benefit) expense

   $ (144   $ 55      $ (91

Deferred tax expense (benefit)

     243        (482     103   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total tax expense (benefit)

   $ 99      $ (427   $ 12   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1 

The balances reflect a change in accounting principle, as described in Note 2.

The following table summarizes how the total federal income tax expense (benefit) differs from the amount computed by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate to income (loss) before loss attributable to noncontrolling interests, for the years ended:

 

                                                                                         
     December 31,
2012
    December  31,
20111
    December  31,
20101
 

(in millions)

   Amount         %         Amount         %         Amount         %      

Rate reconciliation:

            

Computed (expected tax expense (benefit))

   $ 245        35   $ (297     35   $ 59        35

Dividends received deduction

     (75     (11 )%      (99     12     (50     (29 )% 

Impact of noncontrolling interest

     21        3     20        (3 )%      21        12

Tax credits

     (85     (12 )%      (30     3     (27     (16 )% 

Change in tax contingency reserve

     (4     (1 )%      (15     2     (5     (3 )% 

Other, net

     (3     (1 )%      (6     1     14        8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 99        14   $ (427     50   $ 12        7
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1 

The balances reflect a change in accounting principle, as described in Note 2.

The Company’s current federal income tax receivable was $61 million and $16 million as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Total federal income taxes (refunded) paid were $(95) million, $121 million, and $(35) million for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

 

No material changes in estimated income tax expense were recorded in 2012 or 2010. During 2011, the Company recorded a tax benefit of $10 million primarily related to differences between the 2010 estimated tax liability and the amounts reported on the Company’s 2010 tax return. These changes in estimates were primarily driven by the Company’s separate account dividends received deduction (“DRD”).

As of December 31, 2012, the Company has $87 million in low-income-housing credit carryforwards, which expire between 2024 and 2032, and $169 million in alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards, which have an unlimited carryforward. In addition, the Company has $32 million in foreign tax credit carryforwards which expire between 2019 and 2022. The Company expects to fully utilize all carryforwards.

The following table summarizes the tax effects of temporary differences that gave rise to significant components of the net deferred tax (liability) asset included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets, as of the dates indicated:

 

                             

(in millions)

   December 31,
2012
    December  31,
20111
 

Deferred tax assets:

    

Future policy benefits and claims

   $ 1,295      $ 1,193   

Derivatives

     94        574   

Tax credit carryforwards

     288        185   

Other

     478        330   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross deferred tax assets

   $ 2,155      $ 2,282   

Valuation allowance

     (18     (18
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets

   $ 2,137      $ 2,264   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

    

Deferred policy acquisition costs

   $ (874   $ (963

Available-for-sale securities

     (1,338     (840

Value of business acquired

     (81     (86

Other

     (158     (148
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross deferred tax liabilities

   $ (2,451   $ (2,037
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax (liability) asset

   $ (314   $ 227   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1 

The balances reflect a change in accounting principle, as described in Note 2.

In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion of the total gross deferred tax assets will not be realized. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce the deferred tax assets to amounts expected to be realized. The valuation allowance was $18 million as of December 31, 2012 and 2011. There was no change in valuation allowance for the year ended December 31, 2012 or 2010, while there was a change of $6 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. Based on management’s analysis, it is more likely than not that the results of future operations and the implementation of tax planning strategies will generate sufficient taxable income to enable the Company to realize the deferred tax assets for which the Company has not established valuation allowances.

 

46


Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

 

The following table is a rollforward of the beginning and ending uncertain tax positions, including permanent and temporary differences, but excluding interest and penalties:

 

                                                                 

(in millions)

   2012     2011     2010  

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 76      $ 119      $ 95   

Additions for current year tax positions

     (2     9        18   

Additions for prior years tax positions

     25        —          19   

Reductions for prior years tax positions

     (63     (52     (13
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 36      $ 76      $ 119   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company does not anticipate any significant changes to unrecognized tax benefits during the next twelve months.

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state or local income tax examinations by tax authorities through the 2008 tax year. The IRS is conducting an examination of the Company’s U.S. income tax returns for the years 2009 through 2010. Any adjustments that may result from IRS examination of tax returns are not expected to have a material effect on the results of operations, cash flows or financial position of the Company.

 

(14) Statutory Financial Information

Statutory Results

The Company’s life insurance subsidiaries are required to prepare statutory financial statements in conformity with the statutory accounting practices prescribed and permitted by insurance regulatory authorities, subject to any deviations prescribed or permitted by the applicable state department of insurance. Statutory accounting practices focus on insurer solvency and materially differ from GAAP primarily due to charging policy acquisition and other costs to expense as incurred, establishing future policy benefits and claims reserves using different actuarial assumptions, excluding certain assets from statutory admitted assets; and valuing investments and establishing deferred taxes on a different basis. The following table summarizes the statutory net income (loss) and statutory capital and surplus for the Company’s primary life insurance subsidiary for the years ended:

 

                                               

(in millions)

   December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Statutory net income (loss)

      

NLIC

   $ 764      $ 18      $ 560   

NLAIC

   $ (65   $ (61   $ (50

Statutory capital and surplus

      

NLIC

   $ 3,837      $ 3,591      $ 3,686   

NLAIC

   $ 280      $ 302      $ 287   

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

 

Dividend Restrictions

The payment of dividends by NLIC is subject to restrictions set forth in the insurance laws and regulations of the State of Ohio, its domiciliary state. The State of Ohio insurance laws require Ohio-domiciled life insurance companies to seek prior regulatory approval to pay a dividend or distribution of cash or other property if the fair market value thereof, together with that of other dividends or distributions made in the preceding 12 months, exceeds the greater of (1) 10% of statutory-basis policyholders’ surplus as of the prior December 31 or (2) the statutory-basis net income of the insurer for the prior year. During the year ended December 31, 2012, NLIC paid a cash dividend of $40 million to NFS. During the year ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, NLIC did not pay any dividends to NFS. As of January 1, 2013, NLIC has the ability to pay dividends to NFS totaling $724 million without obtaining prior approval.

The State of Ohio insurance laws also require insurers to seek prior regulatory approval for any dividend paid from other than earned surplus. Earned capital and surplus is defined under the State of Ohio insurance laws as the amount equal to the Company’s unassigned funds as set forth in its most recent statutory financial statements, including net unrealized capital gains and losses or revaluation of assets. Additionally, following any dividend, an insurer’s policyholder capital and surplus must be reasonable in relation to the insurer’s outstanding liabilities and adequate for its financial needs. The payment of dividends by the Company may also be subject to restrictions set forth in the insurance laws of the state of New York that limit the amount of statutory profits on the Company’s participating policies (measured before dividends to policyholders) available for the benefit of the Company and its stockholders.

The Company currently does not expect such regulatory requirements to impair the ability to pay operating expenses and dividends in the future.

Regulatory Risk-Based Capital

The National Association of Insurance Commissioners’ (“NAIC”) Risk Based Capital (“RBC”) model law requires every insurer to calculate its total adjusted capital and RBC requirement to ensure insurer solvency. Regulatory guidelines provide for an insurance commissioner to intervene if the insurer experiences financial difficulty, as evidenced by a company’s total adjusted capital falling below established relationships to required RBC. The model includes components for asset risk, liability risk, interest rate exposure and other factors. The State of Ohio, where NLIC and NLAIC are domiciled, imposes minimum RBC requirements that are developed by the NAIC. The formulas in the model for determining the amount of RBC specify various weighting factors that are applied to financial balances or various levels of activity based on the perceived degree of risk. Regulatory compliance is determined by a ratio of total adjusted capital, as defined by the NAIC, to authorized control level RBC, as defined by the NAIC. Companies below specific trigger points or ratios are classified within certain levels, all of which require specified corrective action. NLIC and NLAIC each exceeded the minimum RBC requirements for all periods presented herein.

 

(15) Related Party Transactions

The Company has entered into significant, recurring transactions and agreements with NMIC, other affiliates and subsidiaries as a part of its ongoing operations. These include annuity and life insurance contracts, employee benefit plans, office space leases, and agreements related to reinsurance, cost sharing, administrative services, marketing, intercompany loans, intercompany repurchases, cash management services and software licensing. Measures used to allocate expenses among companies include individual employee estimates of time spent, special cost studies, the number of full-time employees, commission expense and other methods agreed to by the participating companies.

In addition, Nationwide Services Company, LLC (“NSC”), a subsidiary of NMIC, provides data processing, systems development, hardware and software support, telephone, mail and other services to the Company, based on specified rates for units of service consumed. For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Company made payments to NMIC and NSC totaling $283 million, $241 million and $250 million, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

 

The Company has issued group annuity and life insurance contracts and performs administrative services for various employee benefit plans sponsored by NMIC or its affiliates. Total account values of these contracts were $3.2 billion and $3.0 billion as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Total revenues from these contracts were $140 million, $148 million and $139 million for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and include policy charges, net investment income from investments backing the contracts and administrative fees. Total interest credited to the account balances was $113 million, $122 million and $115 million for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The terms of these contracts are materially consistent with what the Company offers to unaffiliated parties.

The Company leases office space from NMIC. For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Company made lease payments to NMIC of $15 million, $14 million and $20 million, respectively. In addition, the Company leases office space to an affiliate of NMIC.

NLIC has a reinsurance agreement with NMIC whereby all of NLIC’s accident and health business not ceded to unaffiliated reinsurers is ceded to NMIC on a modified coinsurance basis. Either party may terminate the agreement on January 1 of any year with prior notice. Under a modified coinsurance agreement, the ceding company retains invested assets, and investment earnings are paid to the reinsurer. Under the terms of NLIC’s agreements, the investment risk associated with changes in interest rates is borne by the reinsurer. The ceding of risk does not discharge the original insurer from its primary obligation to the policyholder. The Company believes that the terms of the modified coinsurance agreements are consistent in all material respects with what the Company could have obtained with unaffiliated parties. Revenues ceded to NMIC for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 were $161 million, $203 million and $209 million, respectively, while benefits, claims and expenses ceded during these years were $167 million, $212 million and $241 million, respectively.

Funds of Nationwide Funds Group (“NFG”), an affiliate, are offered to the Company’s customers as investment options in certain of the Company’s products. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, customer allocations to NFG funds totaled $45.0 billion and $39.7 billion, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, NFG paid the Company $144 million, $129 million and $103 million, respectively, for the distribution and servicing of these funds.

Amounts on deposit with NCMC for the benefit of the Company were $854 million and $994 million as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Refer to Note 12 for discussion of variable funding surplus note between Olentangy Reinsurance, LLC and Nationwide Corporation.

Certain annuity products are sold through affiliated companies, which are also subsidiaries of NFS. Total commissions and fees paid to these affiliates for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 were $54 million, $64 million and $61 million, respectively.

During 2012, the Company had no sales of commercial mortgage loans to NMIC. During 2011, the Company sold, at fair value, commercial mortgage loans with a carrying value of $41 million to NMIC. The sale resulted in a net realized loss of $5 million in 2011.

The Company provides financing to Nationwide Realty Investors, LTD, a subsidiary of NMIC. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company had notes receivable outstanding of $126 million and $148 million, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

 

(16) Contingencies

Legal and Regulatory Matters

The Company is subject to legal and regulatory proceedings in the ordinary course of its business. The Company’s legal and regulatory matters include proceedings specific to the Company and other proceedings generally applicable to business practices in the industries in which the Company operates. These matters are subject to many uncertainties, and given their complexity and scope, their outcomes cannot be predicted. Regulatory proceedings could also affect the outcome of one or more of the Company’s litigation matters. Furthermore, it is often not possible to determine the ultimate outcomes of the pending regulatory investigations and legal proceedings or to provide reasonable ranges of potential losses with any degree of certainty. Some matters, including certain of those referred to below, are in very preliminary stages, and the Company does not have sufficient information to make an assessment of the plaintiffs’ claims for liability or damages. In some of the cases seeking to be certified as class actions, the court has not yet decided whether a class will be certified or (in the event of certification) the size of the class and class period. In many of the cases, the plaintiffs are seeking undefined amounts of damages or other relief, including punitive damages and equitable remedies, which are difficult to quantify and cannot be defined based on the information currently available. The Company believes, however, that based on currently known information, the ultimate outcome of all pending legal and regulatory matters is not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position. Nonetheless, given the large or indeterminate amounts sought in certain of these matters and the inherent unpredictability of litigation, it is possible that such outcomes could materially affect the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations in a particular quarter or annual period.

The various businesses conducted by the Company are subject to oversight by numerous federal and state regulatory entities, including but not limited to the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, the Department of Labor, the IRS and state insurance authorities. Such regulatory entities may, in the normal course, be engaged in general or targeted inquiries, examinations and investigations of the Company and/or its affiliates. The financial services industry has been the subject of increasing scrutiny in connection with a broad spectrum of regulatory issues; with respect to all such scrutiny directed at the Company and/or its affiliates, the Company is cooperating with regulators. The Company will cooperate with NMIC insofar as any inquiry, examination or investigation encompasses NMIC’s operations.

In October 2012, NLIC and NLAIC entered into a Regulatory Settlement Agreement with the Florida Office of Insurance Regulation and twenty-one other state Departments of Insurance to resolve a multi-state market conduct exam regarding claim settlement practices. The Regulatory Settlement Agreement applies prospectively and requires NLIC and NLAIC to adopt and implement additional procedures relating to the use of the Social Security Death Master File and identifying and locating beneficiaries once deaths are identified. In October 2012, NLIC and NLAIC also entered into a Global Resolution Agreement to resolve the related unclaimed property audit.

Other jurisdictions may pursue similar investigations, examinations or inquires. The results of these investigations, examinations or inquiries could result in the payment or escheatment of unclaimed death benefits, and/or changes in the Company’s practices and procedures to its claims handling and escheat processes, all of which could impact claim payments and reserves and/or result in payment of investigation costs, fines or penalties.

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

 

On November 20, 2007, NRS and NLIC were named in a lawsuit filed in the Circuit Court of Jefferson County, Alabama entitled Ruth A. Gwin and Sandra H. Turner, and a class of similarly situated individuals v Nationwide Life Insurance Company, Nationwide Retirement Solutions, Inc., Alabama State Employees Association, PEBCO, Inc. and Fictitious Defendants A to Z. On March 12, 2010, NRS and NLIC were named in a Second Amended Class Action Complaint filed in the Circuit Court of Jefferson County, Alabama entitled Steven E. Coker, Sandra H. Turner, David N. Lichtenstein and a class of similarly situated individuals v. Nationwide Life Insurance Company, Nationwide Retirement Solutions, Inc, Alabama State Employees Association, Inc., PEBCO, Inc. and Fictitious Defendants A to Z claiming to represent a class of all participants in the Alabama State Employees Association, Inc. (“ASEA”) Plan, excluding members of the Deferred Compensation Committee, ASEA’s directors, officers and board members, and PEBCO’s directors, officers and board members. On October 22, 2010, the parties to this action executed a court approved stipulation of settlement that agreed to certify a class for settlement purposes only, that provided for payments to the settlement class, and that provided for releases, certain bar orders, and dismissal of the case. The settlement fund has been paid out. On December 6, 2011, the Court entered an Order that NRS owes indemnification to ASEA and PEBCO for only the Coker (Gwin) class action, and dismissed NLIC. The Company has resolved the indemnification claims of ASEA. On February 15, 2013, the Court issued its Order determining the amount of fees due to PEBCO on its indemnification claim. The Company has until March 29, 2013 to file a notice of appeal. The Court has taken the matter under advisement. NRS continues to defend this case vigorously.

On August 15, 2001, NFS and NLIC were named in a lawsuit filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut entitled Lou Haddock, as trustee of the Flyte Tool & Die, Incorporated Deferred Compensation Plan, et al v. Nationwide Financial Services, Inc. and Nationwide Life Insurance Company. On November 18, 2009, the plaintiffs filed a sixth amended complaint amending the list of named plaintiffs and claiming to represent a class of qualified retirement plan trustees under Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”) that purchased variable annuities from NLIC. The plaintiffs allege that they invested ERISA plan assets in their variable annuity contracts and that NLIC and NFS breached ERISA fiduciary duties by allegedly accepting service payments from certain mutual funds. The complaint seeks disgorgement of some or all of the payments allegedly received by NFS and NLIC, other unspecified relief for restitution, declaratory and injunctive relief, and attorneys’ fees. On November 6, 2009, the Court granted the plaintiff’s motion for class certification and certified a class of “All trustees of all employee pension benefit plans covered by ERISA which had variable annuity contracts with NFS and NLIC or whose participants had individual variable annuity contracts with NFS and NLIC at any time from January 1, 1996, or the first date NFS and NLIC began receiving payments from mutual funds based on a percentage of assets invested in the funds by NFS and NLIC, whichever came first, to the date of November 6, 2009”. On October 21, 2010, the District Court dismissed NFS from the lawsuit. On February 6, 2012, the Second Circuit Court of Appeals vacated the November 6, 2009 order granting class certification and remanded the case back to the District Court for further consideration. The plaintiffs have renewed their motion for class certification. On December 18, 2012, the District Court heard oral argument on the motion for class certification. NLIC continues to defend this lawsuit vigorously.

On June 8, 2011, NMIC and NLIC were named in a lawsuit filed in Court of Common Pleas, Cuyahoga County, Ohio entitled Stanley Andrews and Donald Clark, on their behalf and on behalf of the class defined herein v. Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company and Nationwide Life Insurance Company. The complaint alleges that NMIC and NLIC have an obligation to review the Social Security Administration Death Master File database for all life insurance policyholders who have at least a 70% probability of being deceased according to actuarial tables. The complaint further alleges that NMIC and NLIC are not conducting such a review. The complaint seeks injunctive relief and declaratory judgment requiring NMIC and NLIC to conduct such a review, and alleges NMIC and NLIC have violated the covenant of good faith and fair dealing and have been unjustly enriched by not having conducted such reviews. The complaint seeks certification as a class action. NMIC and NLIC filed a motion to dismiss. By order dated January 18, 2012, the State Court issued an order dismissing the lawsuit. On January 30, 2012, plaintiffs filed their appeal. On October 24, 2012, the Court of Appeals affirmed the dismissal. On November 9, 2012, plaintiffs filed a petition for rehearing en banc. On December 14, 2012, the Court of Appeals denied the petition for rehearing. Plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal to the Ohio Supreme Court on January 24, 2013. NMIC and NLIC have filed an opposition memorandum.

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

 

In 2012 the Plaintiff, Debtor in Possession Lehman Brothers Special Financing, Inc., filed a class action suit in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York seeking the recovery of nearly $3.0 billion in assets from all the named defendants including NLIC and NMIC. This litigation arises from two collateralized debt obligation transactions, 801 Grand and Alta, which resulted in payments to NLIC and NMIC. In 2008 the Plaintiff and its parent company, Lehman Brothers Holding, Inc. filed for bankruptcy which triggered an early termination of the above transactions. The Plaintiff seeks to have sums returned to the bankruptcy estate in addition to prejudgment interest and costs. The case is currently stayed and answers of defendants are due on March 5, 2013.

Tax Matters

The Company’s federal income tax returns are routinely audited by the IRS. The Company has established tax reserves as described in Note 2. The Company believes its tax reserves reasonably provide for potential assessments that may result from IRS examinations and other tax-related matters for all open tax years.

Indemnifications

In the normal course of business, the Company provides standard indemnifications to contractual counterparties. The types of indemnifications typically provided include breaches of representations and warranties, taxes and certain other liabilities, such as third party lawsuits. The indemnification clauses are often standard contractual terms and are entered into in the normal course of business based on an assessment that the risk of loss would be remote. The terms of the indemnifications vary in duration and nature. In many cases, the maximum obligation is not explicitly stated and the contingencies triggering the obligation to indemnify have not occurred and are not expected to occur. Consequently, the maximum amount of the obligation under such indemnifications is not determinable. Historically, the Company has not made any material payments pursuant to these obligations.

 

(17) Reinsurance

The following table summarizes the effects of reinsurance on life, accident and health insurance in force and premiums for the years ended:

 

                                                                 

(in millions)

   December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Premiums

      

Direct

   $ 890      $ 832      $ 808   

Assumed

     —          —          5   

Ceded

     (255     (301     (329
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net

   $ 635      $ 531      $ 484   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Life, accident and health insurance in force

      

Direct

   $ 216,002      $ 209,732      $ 208,920   

Assumed

     5        5        10   

Ceded

     (59,895     (60,499     (64,755
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net

   $ 156,112      $ 149,238      $ 144,175   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total amounts recoverable under reinsurance contracts totaled $684 million, $704 million and $739 million as of December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

 

(18) Segment Information

Management views the Company’s business primarily based on its underlying products and uses this basis to define its four reportable segments: Individual Products and Solutions-Annuity (formerly named Individual Investments), Retirement Plans, Individual Products and Solutions-Life and NBSG (formerly named Individual Protection) and Corporate and Other.

The primary segment profitability measure that management uses is a non-GAAP financial measure called pre-tax operating earnings (loss), which is calculated by adjusting income before federal income taxes to exclude: (1) net realized investment gains and losses, except for operating items (trading portfolio realized gains and losses, trading portfolio valuation changes and net realized gains and losses related to hedges on GMDB contracts); (2) other-than-temporary impairment losses; (3) the adjustment to amortization of DAC and VOBA related to net realized investment gains and losses; and (4) net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest.

Individual Products and Solutions-Annuity

The Individual Products & Solutions - Annuity segment consists of individual annuity products marketed under the Nationwide DestinationSM and other Nationwide-specific or private label brands. Deferred annuity contracts provide the customer with tax-deferred accumulation of savings and flexible payout options including lump sum, systematic withdrawal or a stream of payments for life. In addition, deferred variable annuity contracts provide the customer with access to a wide range of investment options and asset protection features, while deferred fixed annuity contracts generate a return for the customer at a specified interest rate fixed for prescribed periods. Immediate annuities differ from deferred annuities in that the initial premium is exchanged for a stream of income for a certain period or for the owner’s lifetime without future access to the original investment. The majority of assets and recent sales for the Individual Products & Solutions - Annuity segment consist of deferred variable annuities.

Retirement Plans

The Retirement Plans segment is comprised of the Company’s private and public sector retirement plans business. The private sector primarily includes Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”) Section 401 fixed and variable group annuity business, and the public sector primarily includes IRC Section 457 and Section 401(a) business in the form of full-service arrangements that provide plan administration and fixed and variable group annuities as well as administration-only business.

Individual Products and Solutions-Life and NBSG

The Individual Products & Solutions - Life and NBSG segment consists of life insurance products, including individual variable universal life, COLI and BOLI products; traditional life insurance products; and fixed universal life insurance products. Life insurance products provide a death benefit and generally allow the customer to build cash value on a tax-advantaged basis.

Corporate and Other

The Corporate and Other segment includes non-operating realized gains and losses and related amortization, including mark-to-market adjustments on embedded derivatives, net of economic hedges, related to products with living benefits included in the Individual Products & Solutions - Annuity segment; other-than-temporary impairment losses and other revenues and expenses not allocated to other segments.

 

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NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

 

The following tables summarize the Company’s business segment operating results for the years ended:

 

(in millions)

   Individual
Products and
Solutions-Annuity
    Retirement
Plans
     Individual Products
and Solutions-Life
and NBSG
     Corporate
and Other
    Total  

December 31, 2012

            

Revenues:

            

Policy charges

   $ 899      $ 94       $ 677       $ —        $ 1,670   

Premiums

     334        —           301         —          635   

Net investment income

     551        736         536         2        1,825   

Non-operating net realized investment gains1

     —          —           —           459        459   

Other-than-temporary impairment losses

     —          —           —           (31     (31

Other revenues2

     (124     —           —           22        (102
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

   $ 1,660      $ 830       $ 1,514       $ 452      $ 4,456   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Benefits and expenses:

            

Interest credited to policyholder accounts

   $ 375      $ 457       $ 199       $ 7      $ 1,038   

Benefits and claims

     595        —           615         17        1,227   

Policyholder dividends

     —          —           54         —          54   

Amortization of DAC

     185        14         150         226        575   

Interest expense

     —          —           —           68        68   

Other operating expenses

     285        163         255         92        795   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total benefits and expenses

   $ 1,440      $ 634       $ 1,273       $ 410      $ 3,757   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before federal income taxes and noncontrolling interests

   $ 220      $ 196       $ 241       $ 42      $ 699   
            

 

 

 

Less: non-operating net realized investment gains1

     —          —           —           (459  

Less: non-operating net other-than-temporary impairment losses

     —          —           —           31     

Less: adjustment to amortization of DAC and other related to net realized investment gains and losses

     —          —           —           243     

Less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

     —          —           —           61     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Pre-tax operating earnings (loss)

   $ 220      $ 196       $ 241       $ (82  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Assets as of year end

   $ 58,707      $ 27,842       $ 25,301       $ 8,320      $ 120,170   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1 

Excluding operating items (trading portfolio realized gains and losses, trading portfolio valuation changes and net realized gains and losses related to hedges on GMDB contracts).

2 

Includes operating items discussed above.

 

54


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NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

 

(in millions)

   Individual
Products and
Solutions-Annuity
    Retirement
Plans
     Individual Products
and Solutions-Life
and NBSG
     Corporate
and Other
    Total  

December 31, 20113

            

Revenues:

            

Policy charges

   $ 781      $ 96       $ 629       $ —        $ 1,506   

Premiums

     234        —           297         —          531   

Net investment income

     527        715         533         69        1,844   

Non-operating net realized investment losses1

     —          —           —           (1,546     (1,546

Other-than-temporary impairment losses

     —          —           —           (67     (67

Other revenues2

     (59     —           —           (1     (60
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

   $ 1,483      $ 811       $ 1,459       $ (1,545   $ 2,208   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Benefits and expenses:

            

Interest credited to policyholder accounts

   $ 374      $ 441       $ 198       $ 20      $ 1,033   

Benefits and claims

     476        —           598         (12     1,062   

Policyholder dividends

     —          —           67         —          67   

Amortization of DAC

     80        11         75         (101     65   

Interest expense

     —          —           —           70        70   

Other operating expenses

     269        166         238         87        760   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total benefits and expenses

   $ 1,199      $ 618       $ 1,176       $ 64      $ 3,057   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before federal income taxes and noncontrolling interests

   $ 284      $ 193       $ 283       $ (1,609   $ (849
            

 

 

 

Less: non-operating net realized investment losses1

     —          —           —           1,546     

Less: non-operating net other-than-temporary impairment losses

     —          —           —           67     

Less: adjustment to amortization of DAC and other related to net realized investment gains and losses

     —          —           —           (115  

Less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

     —          —           —           56     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Pre-tax operating earnings (loss)

   $ 284      $ 193       $ 283       $ (55  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Assets as of year end

   $ 57,741      $ 25,114       $ 22,503       $ 6,628      $ 111,986   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1 

Excluding operating items (trading portfolio realized gains and losses, trading portfolio valuation changes and net realized gains and losses related to hedges on GMDB contracts).

2 

Includes operating items discussed above.

3 

The balances reflect a change in accounting principle, as described in Note 2.

 

55


Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

 

(in millions)

   Individual
Products and
Solutions-Annuity
    Retirement
Plans
     Individual Products
and Solutions-Life
and NBSG
     Corporate
and Other
    Total  

December 31, 20103

            

Revenues:

            

Policy charges

   $ 646      $ 98       $ 652       $ 3      $ 1,399   

Premiums

     209        —           275         —          484   

Net investment income

     569        691         510         55        1,825   

Non-operating net realized investment losses1

     —          —           —           (177     (177

Other-than-temporary impairment losses

     —          —           —           (220     (220

Other revenues2

     (82     —           —           25        (57
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

   $ 1,342      $ 789       $ 1,437       $ (314   $ 3,254   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Benefits and expenses:

            

Interest credited to policyholder accounts

   $ 391      $ 424       $ 199       $ 42      $ 1,056   

Benefits and claims

     354        —           524         (5     873   

Policyholder dividends

     —          —           78         —          78   

Amortization of DAC

     192        9         136         (38     299   

Interest expense

     —          —           —           55        55   

Other operating expenses

     244        165         237         76        722   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total benefits and expenses

   $ 1,181      $ 598       $ 1,174       $ 130      $ 3,083   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before federal income taxes and noncontrolling interests

   $ 161      $ 191       $ 263       $ (444   $ 171   
            

 

 

 

Less: non-operating net realized investment gains1

     —          —           —           177     

Less: non-operating net other-than-temporary impairment losses

     —          —           —           220     

Less: adjustment to amortization of DAC and other related to net realized investment gains and losses

     —          —           —           (48  

Less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

     —          —           —           60     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Pre-tax operating earnings (loss)

   $ 161      $ 191       $ 263       $ (35  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Assets as of year end

   $ 52,786      $ 25,502       $ 22,434       $ 5,828      $ 106,550   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1 

Excluding operating items (trading portfolio realized gains and losses, trading portfolio valuation changes and net realized gains and losses related to hedges on GMDB contracts).

2 

Includes operating items discussed above.

3 

The balances reflect a change in accounting principle, as described in Note 2.

 

56


Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

 

Schedule I Consolidated Summary of Investments – Other Than Investments in Related Parties

As of December 31, 2012 (in millions)

 

Column A

   Column B      Column C      Column D  

Type of investment

   Cost      Fair
value
     Amount at
which shown
in the
consolidated
balance sheet
 

Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale:

        

Bonds:

        

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies

   $ 476       $ 597       $ 597   

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

     1,722         2,002         2,002   

Debt securities issued by foreign governments

     98         118         118   

Public utilities

     2,374         2,684         2,684   

All other corporate

     24,252         26,410         26,410   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale

   $ 28,922       $ 31,811       $ 31,811   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity securities, available-for-sale:

        

Common stocks:

        

Industrial, miscellaneous and all other

   $ 5       $ 8       $ 8   

Nonredeemable preferred stocks

     10         12         12   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity securities, available-for-sale

   $ 15       $ 20       $ 20   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Trading assets

     49         54         54   

Mortgage loans, net of allowance

     5,871            5,827 1 

Policy loans

     980            980   

Other investments

     565            565   

Short-term investments

     1,034            1,034   
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total investments

   $ 37,436          $ 40,291   
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

1 

Difference from Column B primarily is attributable to valuation allowances due to impairments on mortgage loans (see Note 6 to the audited consolidated financial statements).

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements and report of independent registered public accounting firm.

 

57


Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

 

Schedule III Supplementary Insurance Information

As of December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 and for each of the years then ended (in millions)

 

Column A

   Column B     Column C      Column D     Column E      Column F  

Year: Segment

   Deferred
policy
acquisition
costs3
    Future policy
benefits, losses,
claims and

loss expenses
     Unearned
premiums1
    Other policy
claims and
benefits payable1
     Premium
revenue
 

2012

            

IPS - Annuity

   $ 2,110      $ 12,214            $ 334   

Retirement Plans

     168        13,628              —     

IPS - Life and NBSG

     1,442        9,564              301   

Corporate and Other

     (471     748              —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

         

 

 

 

Total

   $ 3,249      $ 36,154            $ 635   
  

 

 

   

 

 

         

 

 

 

2011

            

IPS - Annuity

   $ 2,232      $ 12,550            $ 234   

Retirement Plans

     172        12,638              —     

IPS - Life and NBSG

     1,421        9,338              297   

Corporate and Other

     (338     726              —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

         

 

 

 

Total

   $ 3,487      $ 35,252            $ 531   
  

 

 

   

 

 

         

 

 

 

2010

            

IPS - Annuity

   $ 1,761      $ 10,541            $ 209   

Retirement Plans

     172        11,874              —     

IPS - Life and NBSG

     1,354        9,163              275   

Corporate and Other

     (162     1,098              —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

         

 

 

 

Total

   $ 3,125      $ 32,676            $ 484   
  

 

 

   

 

 

         

 

 

 

Column A

   Column G     Column H      Column I     Column J      Column K  

Year: Segment

   Net
investment
income2
    Benefits, claims,
losses and
settlement expenses
     Amortization
of deferred policy
acquisition costs3
    Other  operating
expenses2,3
     Premiums
written
 

2012

            

IPS - Annuity

   $ 551      $ 970       $ 185      $ 285      

Retirement Plans

     736        457         14        163      

IPS - Life and NBSG

     536        868         150        255      

Corporate and Other

     2        24         226        160      
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total

   $ 1,825      $ 2,319       $ 575      $ 863      
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

2011

            

IPS - Annuity

   $ 527      $ 850       $ 80      $ 269      

Retirement Plans

     715        441         11        166      

IPS - Life and NBSG

     533        863         75        238      

Corporate and Other

     69        8         (101     157      
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total

   $ 1,844      $ 2,162       $ 65      $ 830      
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

2010

            

IPS - Annuity

   $ 569      $ 745       $ 192      $ 244      

Retirement Plans

     691        424         9        165      

IPS - Life and NBSG

     510        801         136        237      

Corporate and Other

     55        37         (38     131      
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total

   $ 1,825      $ 2,007       $ 299      $ 777      
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

1 

Unearned premiums and other policy claims and benefits payable are included in Column C amounts.

2 

Allocations of net investment income and certain operating expenses are based on numerous assumptions and estimates, and reported segment operating results would change if different methods were applied.

3 

The 2011 and 2010 balances reflect a change in accounting principle, as described in Note 2.

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements and report of independent registered public accounting firm.

 

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NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

 

Schedule IV Reinsurance

As of December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 and for each of the years then ended (in millions)

 

Column A

   Column B      Column C     Column D      Column E      Column F  
      Gross
amount
     Ceded to
other
companies
    Assumed
from other
companies
     Net
amount
     Percentage
of amount
assumed
to net
 

2012

             

Life, accident and health insurance in force

   $ 216,002       $ (59,895   $ 5       $ 156,112                 —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Premiums:

             

Life insurance 1

   $ 701       $ (66   $     —         $ 635         —     

Accident and health insurance

     189         (189     —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 890       $ (255   $ —         $ 635         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

2011

             

Life, accident and health insurance in force

   $ 209,732       $ (60,499   $ 5       $ 149,238         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Premiums:

             

Life insurance 1

   $ 596       $ (65   $ —         $ 531         —     

Accident and health insurance

     236         (236     —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 832       $ (301   $ —         $ 531         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

2010

             

Life, accident and health insurance in force

   $ 208,920       $ (64,755   $ 10       $ 144,175         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Premiums:

             

Life insurance 1

   $ 570       $ (88   $ 1       $ 483         0.2

Accident and health insurance

     238         (241     4         1         NM   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 808       $ (329   $ 5       $ 484         1.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1 

Primarily represents premiums from traditional life insurance and life-contingent immediate annuities and excludes deposits on investment and universal life insurance products.

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements and report of independent registered public accounting firm.

 

59


Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

 

Schedule V Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

Years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010 (in millions)

 

Column A

   Column B      Column C      Column D      Column E  

Description

   Balance at
beginning
of period
     Charged to
costs and
expenses
     Charged to
other
accounts
     Deductions1      Balance at
end of
period
 

2012

              

Valuation allowances - mortgage loans

   $ 60       $ 1       $         —         $ 17       $ 44   

2011

              

Valuation allowances - mortgage loans

   $ 96       $ 25       $ —         $ 61       $ 60   

2010

              

Valuation allowances - mortgage loans

   $         77       $         66       $ —         $         47       $         96   

 

1 

Amounts generally represent payoffs, sales and recoveries.

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements and report of independent registered public accounting firm.

 

60


Table of Contents
PART C. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits
(a) Financial Statements
  Nationwide Variable Account-12:
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
Statement of Assets, Liabilities and Contract Owners' Equity as of December 31, 2012.
Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2012.
Statements of Changes in Contract Owners Equity for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.
Notes to Financial Statements.
Nationwide Life Insurance Company and subsidiaries:
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010.
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2012 and 2011.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity as of December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Financial Statement Schedules.
b) Exhibits
(1) Resolution of the Depositor's Board of Directors authorizing the establishment of the Registrant – Filed previously with initial Registration Statement on May 17, 2002 (File No. 333-88612) and hereby incorporated by reference.
(2) Not Applicable
(3) Underwriting or Distribution of Contracts between the Depositor and Waddell & Reed, Inc. Principal Underwriter – Filed previously with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 on September 13, 2002 (File No. 333-88612) and hereby incorporated by reference.
(4) The form of the variable annuity contract – Filed previously with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 on March 15, 2012 (File No. 333-178059) and hereby incorporated by reference..
(5) Variable Annuity Application – Filed previously with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 on March 15, 2012 (File No. 333-178059) and hereby incorporated by reference..
(6) Depositor's Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws.
(a) Amended Articles of Incorporation for Nationwide Life Insurance Company. Filed previously with initial registration statement (333-164125) on January 4, 2010 as document "exhibit6a.htm" and hereby incorporated by reference.
(b) Amended and Restated Code of Regulations of Nationwide Life Insurance Company. Filed previously with initial registration statement (333-164125) on January 4, 2010 as document "exhibit6b.htm" and hereby incorporated by reference.
(c) Articles of Merger of Nationwide Life Insurance Company of America with and into Nationwide Life Insurance Company, effective December 31, 2009. Filed previously with initial registration statement (333-164125) on January 4, 2010 as document "exhibit6c.htm" and hereby incorporated by reference.
(7) Not Applicable
(8) Form of Participation Agreements –
  The following Fund Participation Agreement was previously filed on July 17, 2007 with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 (333-140608) under Exhibit 26(h), and is hereby incorporated by reference.
(1) Fund Participation Agreement with Nationwide Variable Insurance Trust (formerly, Gartmore Variable Insurance Trust) dated May 2, 2005, as amended, under document "nwfpa99h12a.htm"

  The following Fund Participation Agreement was previously filed on September 27, 2007 with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 (333-137202) under Exhibit (h), and is hereby incorporated by reference.
(2) Fund Participation Agreement with Waddell & Reed Services Company, Waddell & Reed, Inc., and W&R Target Funds, Inc. dated December 1, 2000, as amended, as document "waddellreedfpa.htm".
  For information regarding payments Nationwide receives from underlying mutual funds, please see the "Information on Underlying Mutual Fund Payments" section of the prospectus and/or the underlying mutual fund prospectuses.
(9) Opinion of Counsel – Filed previously with initial registration statement (File No. 333-178059) and hereby incorporated by reference.
(10) Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm – Attached hereto.
(11) Not Applicable
(12) Not Applicable
(99) Power of Attorney – Attached hereto.

Item 25. Directors and Officers of the Depositor
The business address of the Directors and Officers of the Depositor is:
One Nationwide Plaza, Columbus, Ohio 43215
President and Chief Operating Officer and Director Kirt A. Walker
Executive Vice President-Chief Legal and Governance Officer Patricia R. Hatler
Executive Vice President Terri L. Hill
Executive Vice President-Chief Marketing & Strategy Officer Matthew Jauchius
Executive Vice President-Chief Information Officer Michael C. Keller
Executive Vice President-Chief Human Resources Officer Gale V. King
Executive Vice President Mark A. Pizzi
Executive Vice President and Director Mark R. Thresher
Senior Vice President-Government Relations Steven M. English
Senior Vice President Harry H. Hallowell
Senior Vice President and Treasurer David LaPaul
Senior Vice President-Business Transformation Office Mark A. Gaetano
Senior Vice President-Chief Claims Officer David A. Bano
Senior Vice President-Chief Compliance Officer Sandra L. Rich
Senior Vice President-Chief Economist David W. Berson
Senior Vice President-Chief Financial Officer and Director Timothy G. Frommeyer
Senior Vice President-Chief Financial Officer-Property and Casualty Michael P. Leach
Senior Vice President-Chief Risk Officer Michael W. Mahaffey
Senior Vice President-CIO Allied Group Daniel G. Greteman
Senior Vice President-CIO Enterprise Applications Michael A. Richardson
Senior Vice President-CIO IT Infrastructure Gregory S. Moran
Senior Vice President-CIO NF Systems Susan J. Gueli
Senior Vice President-Controller James D. Benson
Senior Vice President-Corporate Strategy Katherine M. Liebel
Senior Vice President-Deputy General Counsel Thomas W. Dietrich
Senior Vice President-Deputy General Counsel Sandra L. Neely
Senior Vice President-Distribution and Sales and Director John L. Carter
Senior Vice President-Enterprise Chief Technology Officer Guruprasad C. Vasudeva
Senior Vice President-Field Operations EC Amy T. Shore
Senior Vice President-Field Operations IC Jeff M. Rommel
Senior Vice President-Head of Taxation Pamela A. Biesecker
Senior Vice President-Individual Products & Solutions and Director Eric S. Henderson
Senior Vice President-Internal Audit Kai V. Monahan
Senior Vice President-Investment Management Group Michael S. Spangler
Senior Vice President-IT Finance & Head of Sourcing Andrew Walker
Senior Vice President-IT Strategic Initiatives Tammy Craig
Senior Vice President-Nationwide Financial Steven C. Power
Senior Vice President-Nationwide Financial Network Peter A. Golato
Senior Vice President-NF Brand Marketing William J. Burke
Senior Vice President-NFS Legal Rae Ann Dankovic
Senior Vice President-NI Brand Marketing Jennifer M. Hanley
Senior Vice President-NW Retirement Plans Anne L. Arvia
Senior Vice President-PCIO Sales Support Melissa D. Gutierrez
Senior Vice President-President-Nationwide Bank J. Lynn Greenstein
Senior Vice President-Property and Casualty Commercial/Farm Product Pricing W. Kim Austen
Senior Vice President-Talent, Div & Org Effect Terri L Forgy
Senior Vice President-Trial Division Peter J. Hersha
Vice President-Corporate Governance and Secretary Robert W. Horner, III
Director Stephen S. Rasmussen

Item 26. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Depositor or Registrant.
Following is a list of entities directly or indirectly controlled by or under common control with the depositor or registrant. Ownership is indicated through indentation. Unless otherwise indicated, each subsidiary is either wholly-owned or majority-owned by the parent company immediately preceding it. (For example, Nationwide Fund Distributors, LLC is either wholly-owned or majority owned by NFS Distributors, Inc.) Separate accounts that have been established pursuant to board resolution but are not, and have never been, active are omitted.
Company Jurisdiction of
Domicile
Brief Description of Business
Nationwide Financial Services, Inc. Delaware The company acts primarily as a holding company for companies within the Nationwide organization that offer or distribute life insurance, long-term savings and retirement products.
NFS Distributors, Inc. Delaware The company acts primarily as a holding company for Nationwide Financial Services, Inc. companies.
Nationwide Financial General Agency, Inc. Pennsylvania The company is a multi-state licensed insurance agency.
Nationwide Financial Institution Distributors Agency, Inc. Delaware The company is an insurance agency.
Nationwide Fund Distributors, LLC Delaware The company is a limited purpose broker-dealer.
Nationwide Fund Management, LLC Delaware The company provides administration, transfer and dividend disbursing agent services to various mutual fund entities.
Nationwide Retirement Solutions, Inc. Delaware The company markets and administers deferred compensation plans for public employees.
Nationwide Retirement Solutions, Inc. of Arizona Arizona The company markets and administers deferred compensation plans for public employees.
Nationwide Retirement Solutions Insurance Agency, Inc. Massachusetts The company markets and administers deferred compensation plans for public employees.
Nationwide Retirement Solutions, Inc. of Ohio, Inc.1 Ohio The company provides retirement products, marketing and education and administration to public employees.
Nationwide Retirement Solutions, Inc. of Texas, Inc.1 Texas The company markets and administers deferred compensation plans for public employees.
Nationwide Securities, LLC Delaware The company is a registered broker-dealer.
Nationwide Bank Federal This is a federally chartered savings bank supervised by the Office of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency to exercise deposit, lending, agency, custody and fiduciary powers and to engage in activities permissible for federal savings banks under the Home Owners' Loan Act of 1933.
Nationwide Financial Services Capital Trust Delaware The trust's sole purpose is to issue and sell certain securities representing individual beneficial interests in the assets of the trust
Nationwide Life Insurance Company2 Ohio A stock corporation. The corporation provides individual life insurance, group and health insurance, fixed and variable annuity products and other life insurance products.
MFS Variable Account2,3 Ohio A separate account issuing variable annuity contracts.
Nationwide Multi-Flex Variable Account2,3 Ohio A separate account issuing variable annuity contracts.
Nationwide Variable Account2,3 Ohio A separate account issuing variable annuity contracts.
Nationwide Variable Account-II2,3 Ohio A separate account issuing variable annuity contracts.
Nationwide Variable Account-32,3 Ohio A separate account issuing variable annuity contracts.
Nationwide Variable Account-42,3 Ohio A separate account issuing variable annuity contracts.

Company Jurisdiction of
Domicile
Brief Description of Business
Nationwide Variable Account-52,3 Ohio A separate account issuing variable annuity contracts.
Nationwide Variable Account-62,3 Ohio A separate account issuing variable annuity contracts.
Nationwide Variable Account-72,3 Ohio A separate account issuing variable annuity contracts.
Nationwide Variable Account-82,3 Ohio A separate account issuing variable annuity contracts.
Nationwide Variable Account-92,3 Ohio A separate account issuing variable annuity contracts.
Nationwide Variable Account-102,3 Ohio A separate account issuing variable annuity contracts.
Nationwide Variable Account-112,3 Ohio A separate account issuing variable annuity contracts.
Nationwide Variable Account-122,3 Ohio A separate account issuing variable annuity contracts.
Nationwide Variable Account-132,3 Ohio A separate account issuing variable annuity contracts.
Nationwide Variable Account-142,3 Ohio A separate account issuing variable annuity contracts.
Nationwide Provident VA Separate Account 12,3 Pennsylvania A separate account issuing variable annuity contracts.
Nationwide VLI Separate Account2,3 Ohio A separate account issuing variable life insurance policies.
Nationwide VLI Separate Account-22,3 Ohio A separate account issuing variable life insurance policies.
Nationwide VLI Separate Account-32,3 Ohio A separate account issuing variable life insurance policies.
Nationwide VLI Separate Account-42,3 Ohio A separate account issuing variable life insurance policies.
Nationwide VLI Separate Account-52,3 Ohio A separate account issuing variable life insurance policies.
Nationwide VLI Separate Account-62,3 Ohio A separate account issuing variable life insurance policies.
Nationwide VLI Separate Account-72,3 Ohio A separate account issuing variable life insurance policies.
Nationwide Provident VLI Separate Account 12,3 Pennsylvania A separate account issuing variable life insurance policies.
Nationwide Investment Services Corporation3 Oklahoma This is a limited purpose broker-dealer and distributor of variable annuities and variable life products for Nationwide Life Insurance Company and Nationwide Life and Annuity Insurance Company. The company also provides educational services to retirement plan sponsors and its participants.
Nationwide Financial Assignment Company3 Ohio The company is an administrator of structured settlements.
Nationwide Investment Advisors, LLC3 Ohio The company provides investment advisory services.
Life Reo Holdings, LLC3 Ohio The company is an investment holding company.
Nationwide Life and Annuity Insurance Company2,3 Ohio The company engages in underwriting life insurance and granting, purchasing and disposing of annuities.
Nationwide VA Separate Account-A2,3 Ohio A separate account issuing variable annuity contracts.
Nationwide VA Separate Account-B2,3 Ohio A separate account issuing variable annuity contracts.
Nationwide VA Separate Account-C2,3 Ohio A separate account issuing variable annuity contracts.

Company Jurisdiction of
Domicile
Brief Description of Business
Nationwide VA Separate Account-D2,3 Ohio A separate account issuing variable annuity contracts.
Nationwide Provident VA Separate Account A2,3 Delaware A separate account issuing variable annuity contracts.
Nationwide VL Separate Account-A2,3 Ohio A separate account issuing variable life insurance policies.
Nationwide VL Separate Account-B2,3 Ohio A separate account issuing variable life insurance policies.
Nationwide VL Separate Account-C2,3 Ohio A separate account issuing variable life insurance policies.
Nationwide VL Separate Account-D2,3 Ohio A separate account issuing variable life insurance policies.
Nationwide VL Separate Account-G2,3 Ohio A separate account issuing variable life insurance policies.
Nationwide Provident VLI Separate Account A2,3 Delaware A separate account issuing variable life insurance policies.
Olentangy Reinsurance, LLC3 Vermont The company is a captive life reinsurance company.
Registered Investment Advisors Services, Inc.3 Texas The company is a technology company that facilitates third-party money management services for registered investment advisors
Nationwide Community Development Corporation, LLC3 Ohio The company holds investments in low-income housing funds.
Nationwide Fund Advisors3,4 Delaware The trust acts as a registered investment advisor.
1 This subsidiary/entity is controlled by its immediate parent through contractual association.
2 This subsidiary/entity files separate financial statements.
3 Information for this subsidiary/entity is included in the consolidated financial statements of its immediate parent.
4 This subsidiary/entity is a business trust.
Item 27. Number of Contract Owners
The number of Contract Owners of Qualified and Non-Qualified Contracts as of March 8, 2013, was 2 and 1 respectively.
Item 28. Indemnification
Provision is made in Nationwide's Amended and Restated Code of Regulations and expressly authorized by the General Corporation Law of the State of Ohio, for indemnification by Nationwide of any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer or employee of Nationwide, against expenses, including attorneys fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, to the extent and under the circumstances permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Ohio.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 ("Act") may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling Nationwide pursuant to the foregoing provisions, Nationwide has been informed that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
Item 29. Principal Underwriter
Waddell & Reed, Inc.

(a) Waddell & Reed, Inc. serves as principal underwriter and general distributor for contracts issued through the following separate investment accounts of Nationwide Life Insurance Company and Nationwide Life and Annuity Insurance Company:
Nationwide Variable Account-9  
Nationwide Variable Account-12  
Nationwide VA Separate Account-D  
Nationwide VL Separate Account-G  
Nationwide VLI Separate Account-5  
Nationwide VLI Separate Account-7  
Also, Waddell & Reed, Inc. serves as principal underwriter and general distributor for the following management investment companies:
Waddell & Reed Advisors Funds InvestEd Portfolios
Waddell & Reed Advisors Accumulative Fund InvestEd Conservative Portfolio
Waddell & Reed Advisors Asset Strategy Fund InvestEd Balanced Portfolio
Waddell & Reed Advisors Bond Fund InvestEd Growth Portfolio
Waddell & Reed Advisors Continental Income Fund Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios
Waddell & Reed Advisors Core Investment Fund Ivy Funds VIP Asset Strategy Portfolio
Waddell & Reed Advisors Cash Management Ivy Funds VIP Balanced Portfolio
Waddell & Reed Advisors Dividend Opportunities Fund Ivy Funds VIP Bond Portfolio
Waddell & Reed Advisors Energy Fund Ivy Funds VIP Core Equity Portfolio
Waddell & Reed Advisors Global Bond Fund Ivy Funds VIP Dividend Opportunities Portfolio
Waddell & Reed Government Securities Fund Ivy Funds VIP Energy Portfolio
Waddell & Reed Advisors High Income Fund Ivy Funds VIP Global Bond Portfolio
Waddell & Reed Advisors International Growth Fund Ivy Funds VIP Global Natural Resources Portfolio
Waddell & Reed Advisors Municipal Bond Fund Ivy Funds VIP Growth Portfolio
Waddell & Reed Advisors Municipal High Income Fund Ivy Funds VIP High Income Portfolio
Waddell & Reed Advisors New Concepts Fund Ivy Funds VIP International Core Equity Portfolio
Waddell & Reed Advisors Science and Technology Fund Ivy Funds VIP International Growth Portfolio
Waddell & Reed Advisors Small Cap Fund Ivy Funds VIP Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
Waddell & Reed Advisors Tax-Managed Equity Fund Ivy Funds VIP Micro Cap Growth Portfolio
Waddell & Reed Advisors Value Fund Ivy Funds VIP Mid Cap Growth Portfolio
Waddell & Reed Advisors Vanguard Fund Ivy Funds VIP Money Market Portfolio
  Ivy Funds VIP Pathfinder Aggressive Portfolio
  Ivy Funds VIP Pathfinder Conservative Portfolio
  Ivy Funds VIP Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive Portfolio
  Ivy Funds VIP Pathfinder Moderately Conservative Portfolio
  Ivy Funds VIP Pathfinder Moderate Portfolio
  Ivy Funds VIP Real Estate Securities Portfolio
  Ivy Funds VIP Science and Technology Portfolio
  Ivy Funds VIP Small Cap Growth Portfolio
  Ivy Funds VIP Small Cap Value Portfolio
  Ivy Funds VIP Value Portfolio
(b) Directors and Officers of Waddell & Reed, Inc.:
Thomas W. Butch Chairman of the Board, Director and President
Henry J. Hermann Director

Steven E. Anderson Senior Executive Vice President and National Sales Manager
Bradley D. Hofmeister Executive Vice President
Daniel C. Schulte Senior Vice President and General Counsel
Michael D. Strohm Director, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Executive Officer
Terry L. Lister Senior Vice President, Chief Regulatory Officer and Chief Compliance Officer
Mark A. Schieber Senior Vice President and Controller
Wendy J. Hills Senior Vice President and Secretary
Brent K. Bloss Senior Vice President, Treasurer, Principal Accounting Officer, and Principal Financial Officer
Melissa A. Clouse Vice President and Controller
The principal business address of Waddell & Reed, Inc. is 6300 Lamar Avenue, Overland Park, Kansas 66202. Waddell & Reed, Inc. was organized as a Delaware corporation in 1981 and has, through predecessor companies, offered financial products and services since 1937.
(c)
Name of Principal Underwriter   Net Underwriting
Discounts and
Commissions
  Compensation on
Redemption or
Annuitization
  Brokerage
Commissions
  Compensation
Waddell & Reed, Inc.

  N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A
Item 30. Location of Accounts and Records
Timothy G. Frommeyer
Nationwide Life Insurance Company
One Nationwide Plaza
Columbus, OH 43215
Item 31. Management Services
Not Applicable
Item 32. Undertakings
The Registrant hereby undertakes to:
(a) file a post-effective amendment to this registration statement as frequently as is necessary to ensure that the audited financial statements in the registration statement are never more than 16 months old for so long as payments under the variable annuity contracts may be accepted;
(b) include either (1) as part of any application to purchase a contract offered by the prospectus, a space that an applicant can check to request a Statement of Additional Information, or (2) a post card or similar written communication affixed to or included in the prospectus that the applicant can remove to send for a Statement of Additional Information; and
(c) deliver any Statement of Additional Information and any financial statements required to be made available under this form promptly upon written or oral request.
The Registrant represents that any of the contracts which are issued pursuant to Section 403(b) of the Internal Revenue Code, are issued by Nationwide through the Registrant in reliance upon, and in compliance with, a no-action letter issued by the Staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission to the American Council of Life Insurance (publicly available November 28, 1988) permitting withdrawal restrictions to the extent necessary to comply with Section 403(b)(11) of the Internal Revenue Code.
Nationwide Life Insurance Company represents that the fees and charges deducted under the contract in the aggregate are reasonable in relation to the services rendered, the expenses expected to be incurred and risks assumed by Nationwide Life Insurance Company.


Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
As required by the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it has caused this Registration Statement to be signed by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of Columbus, and State of Ohio, on April 16, 2013.
Nationwide Variable Account-12
(Registrant)
Nationwide Life Insurance Company
(Depositor)
By: /s/ JAMIE RUFF CASTO
Jamie Ruff Casto
Attorney-in-Fact
As required by the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated, on April 16, 2013.
KIRT A. WALKER  
Kirt A. Walker, President and Chief Operating Officer, and Director  
MARK R. THRESHER  
Mark R. Thresher, Executive Vice President and Director  
TIMOTHY G. FROMMEYER  
Timothy G. Frommeyer, Senior Vice President-Chief Financial Officer and Director  
ERIC S. HENDERSON  
Eric S. Henderson, Senior Vice President - Individual Products & Solutions and Director  
JOHN L. CARTER  
John L. Carter, Senior Vice President - Distribution and Sales and Director  
STEPHEN S. RASMUSSEN  
Stephen S. Rasmussen, Director  
  By /s/ JAMIE RUFF CASTO
  Jamie Ruff Casto
Attorney-in-Fact