EX-99.8 9 d233078dex998.htm ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2010

Exhibit 99.8

LOGO

ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010

March 28, 2011


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ABBREVIATIONS AND CONVERSION FACTORS      2   
GLOSSARY OF TERMS      3   
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS      4   
CORPORATE STRUCTURE      5   
BUSINESS AND STRATEGY      5   
PRINCIPAL PROPERTIES      8   
STATEMENT OF RESERVES DATA AND OTHER INFORMATION      9   
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION RELATING TO RESERVES DATA      15   
DIVIDENDS      21   
CAPITAL STRUCTURE      21   
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS      23   
AUDIT COMMITTEE INFORMATION      25   
RISK FACTORS      26   
REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT      36   
INTEREST OF MANAGEMENT AND OTHERS IN MATERIAL TRANSACTIONS      36   
INTEREST OF EXPERTS      36   
MATERIAL CONTRACTS      36   
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS      37   
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION      37   
SCHEDULE 1 – FORM 51-101 F2      38   
SCHEDULE 2 – FORM 51-101 F3      41   
SCHEDULE 3 – AUDIT COMMITTEE TERMS OF REFERENCE      44   


ABBREVIATIONS AND CONVERSION FACTORS

ABBREVIATIONS

 

Oil and Natural Gas Liquids         Natural Gas

bbl

   barrel       Bcf    billion cubic feet

bbls

   barrels       CBM    coal bed methane

BOED

   barrels of oil equivalent per day       GJ    gigajoule

bpd

   barrels per day       Mcf    thousand cubic feet

Mstb

   thousand stock tank barrels       Mcfd    thousand cubic feet per day

MBOE

   thousand barrels of oil equivalent       Mcfe    thousand cubic feet equivalent

Mbbls

   thousand barrels       MMcf    million cubic feet

NGL

   natural gas liquids       MMcfd    million cubic feet per day

OTHER

 

AECO

   Intra-Alberta Nova Inventory Transfer Price (NIT net price of natural gas)

API

   an indication of the specific gravity of crude oil measured on the American Petroleum Institute gravity scale. Liquid petroleum with a specified gravity of 28° API or higher is generally referred to as light crude oil

BOE

   barrel of oil equivalent of natural gas on the basis of 1 BOE for 6 Mcf of natural gas (unless otherwise stated)

BOED

   barrel of oil equivalent per day

WTI

   West Texas Intermediate, the reference price paid in U.S. dollars at Cushing, Oklahoma for crude oil of standard grade

BOE’s may be misleading, particularly if used in isolation. A BOE conversion ratio of 6 Mcf to one BOE is based on an energy equivalency conversion method primarily applicable at the burner tip and does not represent a value equivalency at the wellhead.

CONVERSION FACTORS

The following table sets forth certain standard conversions between Standard Imperial Units and the International System of Units (or metric units).

 

To Convert From    To    Multiply By  

Mcf

   cubic metres      28.174   

cubic metres

   cubic feet      35.494   

bbls

   cubic metres      0.159   

cubic metres

   bbls      6.289   

feet

   metres      0.305   

metres

   feet      3.281   

miles

   kilometres      1.609   

kilometres

   miles      0.621   

acres

   hectares      0.405   

hectares

   acres      2.471   

 

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GLOSSARY OF TERMS

“ABCA” means the Business Corporations Act (Alberta) and the regulations promulgated thereunder, all as amended from time to time.

“Anderson” or the “Company” means Anderson Energy Ltd., a corporation amalgamated under the laws of the Province of Alberta.

“Aquest” means Aquest Energy Ltd., a corporation amalgamated pursuant to the laws of the Province of Alberta. Aquest amalgamated with Anderson effective January 1, 2006.

“Developed Producing Reserves” are those Reserves that are expected to be recovered from completion intervals open at the time of the estimate. These Reserves may be currently producing or, if shut-in, they must have previously been on production, and the date of resumption of production must be known with reasonable certainty.

“GLJ” means GLJ Petroleum Consultants Ltd., independent petroleum consultants of Calgary, Alberta.

“GLJ Report” means the independent engineering evaluation of Anderson’s oil and gas interests prepared by GLJ, dated March 17, 2011 and effective December 31, 2010.

“Gross” or “gross” means:

 

  (1) in relation to the Company’s interest in reserves, Anderson’s working interest (operated and non-operated) share before deduction of royalties and without including any royalty interest owned by Anderson;

 

  (2) in relation to wells, the total number of wells in which Anderson has an interest; and

 

  (3) in relation to land, the total area in which Anderson has an interest.

“Net” or “net” means

 

  (a) in relation to the Company’s interest in reserves, Anderson’s working interest (operated and non-operated) share after deduction of royalty obligations, plus Anderson’s royalty interests in reserves;

 

  (b) in relation to wells, the total number of wells obtained by aggregating Anderson’s working interest in each of its gross wells; and

 

  (c) in relation to land, the total area in which Anderson has an interest multiplied by Anderson’s working interest.

“Probable Reserves” are those additional Reserves that are less certain to be recovered than Proved Reserves. It is equally likely that the actual remaining quantities recovered will be greater or less than the sum of the estimated Proved Plus Probable Reserves. At least a 50 percent probability that the quantities actually recovered will equal or exceed the sum of the estimated Proved Plus Probable Reserves is the targeted level of certainty.

“Proved Plus Probable Reserves” means the aggregate of Proved Reserves and Probable Reserves, before deduction of royalties.

 

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“Proved Reserves” are those Reserves that can be estimated with a high degree of certainty to be recoverable. It is likely that the actual remaining quantities recovered will exceed the estimated Proved Reserves. At least a 90 percent probability that the quantities actually recovered will equal or exceed the estimated Proved Reserves is the targeted level of certainty.

“Reserves” are the estimated remaining quantities of oil and natural gas and related substances anticipated to be recoverable from known accumulations, from a given date forward, based on: analysis of drilling, geological, geophysical and engineering data; the use of established technology; and specified economic conditions, which are generally accepted as being reasonable. Reserves are classified according to the degree of certainty associated with the estimates.

“Royalties” refers to royalties paid to others. The royalties deducted from the reserves are based on the percentage royalty calculated by applying the applicable royalty rate or formula. In the case of Crown sliding scale royalties which are dependent on selling prices, the price forecasts for the individual properties in question have been employed.

“Undeveloped Reserves” are those Reserves expected to be recovered from known accumulations where a significant expenditure (e.g., when compared to the cost of drilling a well) is required to render them capable of production. They must fully meet the requirements of the Reserves classification (proved, probable, possible) to which they are assigned.

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain information regarding Anderson in this Annual Information Form including, without limitation, management’s growth strategy and management’s assessment of future plans and operations, capital expenditures including source, timing thereof and areas where such capital expenditures are expected to be made, reserves, net present values of future net revenue from reserves, commodity prices, development plans and programs, including number of wells expected to be drilled, tax horizon, abandonment and reclamation costs, government royalty rates, expiring acreage, ability to access skilled people and timing of conversion of probable reserves into proved developed producing reserves may constitute forward-looking statements under applicable securities laws and necessarily involve risks and assumptions made by management of the Company including, without limitation, risks associated with oil and gas exploration, development, exploitation, production, marketing and transportation, loss of markets, volatility of commodity prices, currency fluctuations, imprecision of reserve estimates, environmental risks, competition from other producers, inability to retain drilling rigs and other services, capital expenditure costs, including drilling, completion and facilities costs, unexpected decline rates in wells, wells not performing as expected, incorrect assessment of the value of acquisitions and farm-ins, failure to realize the anticipated benefits of acquisitions and farm-ins, delays resulting from or inability to obtain required regulatory approvals and ability to access sufficient capital from internal and external sources. As a consequence, actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned that the foregoing list of factors is not exhaustive. Additional information on these and other factors that could affect Anderson’s operations and financial results are included under the heading “Risk Factors” in this Annual Information Form. Furthermore, the forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Information Form are made as at the date hereof and Anderson does not undertake

 

ANDERSON ENERGY LTD. 2010 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM      4   


any obligation to update publicly or to revise any of the included forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required by applicable securities laws.

CORPORATE STRUCTURE

Anderson Energy Ltd. was incorporated under the ABCA on January 30, 2002. On April 4, 2002, Anderson amended its articles to amend the rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions of the Class A common shares, Class B common shares and preferred shares of Anderson and remove the private company restrictions. Anderson has conducted oil and gas exploration, development and acquisition activities in western Canada since completing its initial private placement in April 2002.

On June 27, 2005 the Company entered into an agreement with Aquest, a publicly traded oil and gas company, whereby they agreed to complete a plan of arrangement (the “Arrangement”) pursuant to which Anderson acquired all of the outstanding shares of Aquest. The Arrangement was approved by the shareholders of Anderson and Aquest and received regulatory approval on August 31, 2005 and the transaction closed on September 1, 2005. As a result of the Arrangement, Anderson became a public company effective September 7, 2005.

Effective January 1, 2006, Anderson, Aquest, Eravista Explorations Ltd. (a subsidiary of Aquest) and 1022864 Alberta Ltd. (a subsidiary of Anderson) amalgamated under a short form vertical amalgamation to form Anderson Energy Ltd.

Effective January 1, 2009, Anderson and 1347662 Alberta Ltd. (a subsidiary of Anderson) amalgamated under a short form vertical amalgamation. 1347662 Alberta Ltd. was incorporated on March 1, 2007 as 3210700 Nova Scotia Company, was acquired by Anderson in a transaction completed on September 1, 2007 and was continued into Alberta as 1347662 Alberta Ltd. on September 12, 2007.

Anderson has one wholly-owned subsidiary, 1023095 Alberta Ltd. 1023095 Alberta Ltd. was incorporated under the ABCA on December 20, 2002. Anderson and 1023095 Alberta Ltd. are partners of Anderson Energy Partnership, a general partnership under the laws of Alberta.

The registered office and head office of Anderson is located at 700 Selkirk House, 555 4th Avenue S.W. Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2P 3E7.

BUSINESS AND STRATEGY

Development of the Business. Anderson was formed as a private company in 2002. On April 29, 2002, Anderson completed its initial private placement, issuing 0.9 million Class A common shares and 28.5 million Class B common shares for gross proceeds of $80.0 million and began to establish an exploration land base. Anderson conducted its first drilling operations in late 2002.

On January 29, 2009, the Company executed a farm-in agreement with a large international oil and gas company (the “Farmor”) on lands near its existing core operations. Under the farm-in agreement, the Company has access to 388 gross (205 net) sections of land. During the commitment phase of the transaction, the Company is committed to drill, complete and equip 200

 

ANDERSON ENERGY LTD. 2010 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM      5   


wells to earn an interest in up to 120 sections. The Company is obligated to complete the drilling of the wells on or before March 31, 2012. As of March 28, 2011, the Company has drilled 126 wells in connection with the farm-in. The Company has an option to continue the farm-in transaction until March 1, 2013 by committing to drill a minimum of 100 additional wells under similar terms as in the commitment phase to earn a minimum of 50 sections of land. Following the commitment and/or option phases, the parties to the agreement can then jointly elect to develop the lands on denser drilling spacing under terms of an operating agreement.

On May 28, 2009, the Company issued 63.2 million common shares at a price of $0.95 per common share for gross proceeds to the Company of $60.0 million ($56.5 million after commission and expenses).

In February 2010, the Company issued 21.9 million common shares at a price of $1.45 per common share for gross proceeds to the Company of $31.8 million ($29.8 million after commission and expenses).

On December 31, 2010, the Company issued 50,000 convertible unsecured subordinated debentures for gross proceeds of $50.0 million ($47.7 million after commission and expenses). The convertible debentures are due January 31, 2016 and have a principal amount of $50.0 million bearing interest at a rate of 7.5%. These convertible debentures have a conversion price of $1.55 per common share.

Stated Business Objectives. Anderson is a resource-based oil and gas development company. The business plan of Anderson is to focus on sustainable and profitable per share growth in both net asset value and cash flow from operations. To accomplish this, Anderson focuses on enhancing its asset base through land acquisitions and farm-ins, seismic interpretation, exploratory and development drilling and strategic acquisitions within its core project areas in western Canada.

Anderson’s principal property is in Central Alberta, proximal to the Garrington, Sylvan Lake and Pembina fields. The Company’s development strategy is currently focused on drilling Cardium horizontal oil wells that are stimulated with multi-stage fracturing technology. The Company also intends to pursue strategic acquisitions of corporations and/or oil and natural gas properties where it believes further exploration, exploitation and development opportunities exist.

Anderson intends to generate exploration and development opportunities possessing low to medium risk and multi-zone potential. Anderson intends to pursue exploration, development and exploitation drilling, combined with acquisition opportunities that meet Anderson’s business parameters. To achieve sustainable and profitable growth, management of Anderson believes in controlling the timing and costs of its projects wherever possible. Anderson will seek to become the operator of its properties to the greatest extent possible. Further, to minimize competition within its geographic areas of interest, Anderson will strive to maximize its working interest ownership in its properties where reasonably possible. While Anderson believes it will have the skills and resources necessary to achieve its objectives, participation in exploration and development in the oil and natural gas industry has a number of inherent risks beyond the direct control of company personnel. Among these risks are those associated with exploration, development and production, economic conditions, commodity prices, capital requirements,

 

ANDERSON ENERGY LTD. 2010 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM      6   


financing requirements, industry competition, ability to attract key personnel, government regulation and royalties, the environment, foreign exchange rates and interest rates. See “Risk Factors”.

In reviewing potential drilling or acquisition opportunities, Anderson generally considers the following:

 

   

risk capital required to secure or evaluate the investment opportunity;

 

   

the potential return on the project, if successful;

 

   

the likelihood of success; and

 

   

the risked return versus cost of capital.

In general, Anderson intends to use a portfolio approach in developing opportunities with a balance of risk profiles and commodity exposure, in an attempt to generate sustainable levels of profitable production and financial growth.

The board of directors of Anderson may, in its discretion, approve acquisitions that do not conform to these guidelines based upon its consideration of the qualitative aspects of the subject properties including risk profile, technical upside, reserves life and asset quality.

Business Cycle and Seasonality. Anderson’s business is generally cyclical. Light oil prices fluctuate with the balance between world supply and demand, levels of inventory, OPEC policy and other geopolitical events. Natural gas prices are influenced by North American levels of inventory and storage, estimates of current and forecast supply and weather expectations.

The exploration for and development of oil and natural gas reserves is dependent on access to areas where exploration and exploitation is to be conducted. Seasonal weather variations, including freeze-up and break-up affect access to various properties in certain circumstances.

Trends. Crude oil and natural gas prices are volatile and subject to a number of external factors. Natural gas prices are influenced by the weather and the economy in North America. Crude oil prices are influenced by geopolitical events and global economic factors. The Canadian/U.S. currency exchange rate also influences commodity prices received by Canadian producers as oil and natural gas production is ultimately priced in U.S. dollars.

The level of natural gas in storage in the United States continued to remain at very high levels throughout 2010 and into 2011. The large amount of gas in storage combined with strong U.S. gas production driven primarily by U.S. shale gas plays and financial market fears is suppressing the price of natural gas. The future price for natural gas is at a level that should not support most drilling projects on either side of the border. However, drilling continues in U.S. shale gas plays, partly due to lease retention and partly due to the large number of U.S. shale gas joint venture projects where third parties are obligated to drill to earn lands owned by U.S. shale gas producers. In Canada, drilling continues primarily in areas where the gas target is liquids rich.

Access to qualified people and equipment is affected by the level of industry activity. As economic recovery takes hold and activity picks up, particularly in the Alberta oil sands, access to people with certain skill sets and experience as well as access to some specialized equipment is expected to become more restricted.

 

ANDERSON ENERGY LTD. 2010 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM      7   


Employees. As at December 31, 2010, Anderson had 59 full time and 5 part time employees.

PRINCIPAL PROPERTIES

Oil and Gas Properties. The following is a description of Anderson’s principal oil and natural gas properties on production or under development as at December 31, 2010. Anderson has a highly centralized land base so only one principal property is described. Unless otherwise noted, references to Anderson’s production means Anderson’s working interest in production (operated and non-operated) before deduction of royalties and without including any royalty interests of Anderson. Reserves are stated as at December 31, 2010, before deduction of royalties, based on forecast price and cost assumptions as evaluated in the GLJ Report. The term “net”, when used to describe Anderson’s working interest in land, means the total area in which Anderson has an interest multiplied by Anderson’s working interest. The term “net”, when used to describe Anderson’s working interest in wells, means the number of wells determined by aggregating Anderson’s working interest in each of its gross wells. Unless otherwise specified, gross and net acres and well count information are stated as at December 31, 2010.

Central Alberta. The Company has only one core area: Central Alberta. The focus of Anderson’s current Central Alberta operations runs from the Sylvan Lake area centered approximately 110 kilometres north of Calgary, Alberta to the Pembina area less than 100 kilometres southwest of Edmonton, Alberta. This area is a combination of several subsidiary operated fields including West Pembina, Buck Lake, Willesden Green, Leedale, Wilson Creek, Garrington, and Ferrier. The Central Alberta area consists of 65,968 gross (34,582 net) acres of undeveloped land.

The majority of Anderson’s oil production in the area is from new horizontal multi staged fractured wells in the Cardium formation. The majority of Anderson’s natural gas production in the Central Alberta area originates from multiple Edmonton Sands pools at depths of less than 1,000 metres. Other hydrocarbon producing zones include Horseshoe Canyon Coal Bed Methane, Belly River, Viking, Mannville, Pekisko and Leduc. Anderson has an interest in 1,006 gross (583.1 net) natural gas wells and 154 gross (60.5 net) oil wells in the Central Alberta area.

Working interest positions of 100% are held in oil batteries at 15-34-035-03 W5, 01-06-037-03 W5 and 08-10-039-02 W5 as well as associated satellite facilities. A 45% working interest is held in an oil battery at 01-27-040-06 W5 as well as a 44% interest is in an oil battery at 15-16-039-28W4 and a 20.9% working interest in the 16-14-039-01W5 oil battery. Varying working interests up to 100% are held in single well and two well oil batteries in Buck Lake, Pembina West, Willesden Green and Garrington. Anderson has ownership in gas plants at 04-18-032-22 W4, 05-10-033-26 W4, 14-32-037-03 W5, 11-35-037-09 W5, 01-21-038-02 W5, 06-16-038-04 W5, 05-14-039-05 W5 and 10-05-046-06 W5. Natural gas produced in the Central Alberta area is also processed in third party facilities and the most significant ones are located at 15-22-040-03 W5, 10-07-051-09 W5 and 11-22-049-12 W5. Anderson has working interests up to 100% in numerous well site and intermediate field booster compression facilities in Central Alberta from 60 to 1,000 horsepower. This includes a 75% and 100% working interest in a fit for purpose shallow gas batteries at 05-26-043-05 W5 and 08-20-041-04 W5 respectively.

As at December 31, 2010 in the Central Alberta area, Anderson’s total proved reserves were 89.7 Bcf of natural gas, 1,672 Mstb of NGL and 1,957 Mstb of oil. Total proved plus probable reserves

 

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were 136.7 Bcf of natural gas, 2,674 Mstb of NGL and 3,462 Mstb of oil. In 2010, Anderson drilled 27 gross (21.8 net) natural gas wells and 22 gross (16.3 net) oil wells in the area.

Anderson’s production in 2010 from the Central Alberta area was 7,177 BOED or 95% of total production. Central Alberta is the Company’s primary production growth area. In 2011, Anderson expects to drill 32 gross (20.0 net) Cardium horizontal oil wells in the Central Alberta area targeting light, sweet crude oil. The Edmonton Sands farm-in commitment will be completed in the first quarter of 2012. Various deep, liquids rich natural gas drilling projects such as multi zone development drilling in West Pembina and the Lower Mannville in Bigoray will resume when natural gas prices recover.

STATEMENT OF RESERVES DATA AND OTHER INFORMATION

The statement of reserves data and other oil and gas information set forth below (the “Statement of Reserves”) has an effective date of December 31, 2010 and was prepared as of March 17, 2011.

Disclosure of Reserves Data

The reserves data in the Statement of Reserves summarizes the estimated oil, NGL and natural gas reserves of Anderson and the net present values of future net revenue for these reserves using forecast prices and costs. The evaluations were prepared in accordance with procedures and standards contained in the Canadian Oil and Gas Evaluation (“COGE”) handbook. The reserves definitions used in preparing the GLJ Report are those contained in the COGE handbook and the Canadian Securities Administrators National Instrument 51-101 (“NI 51-101”). Anderson engaged GLJ to provide an evaluation of proved and proved plus probable reserves and no attempt was made to evaluate possible reserves.

The results of the evaluations of GLJ, contained in the GLJ Report based on forecast price and cost assumptions are summarized in the tables below. All evaluations of future revenue are after the deduction of future income tax expenses (unless otherwise noted in the tables), royalties, development costs, production costs and well abandonment costs, but before consideration of indirect costs such as administrative, overhead and other miscellaneous expenses. The estimated future net revenue contained in the following tables does not necessarily represent the fair market value of Anderson’s reserves. There is no assurance that the forecast price and cost assumptions contained in the GLJ Report will be attained and variances could be material. Other assumptions and qualifications relating to costs and other matters are summarized in the notes to the following tables. The recovery and reserves estimates on Anderson’s properties described herein are estimates only. The actual reserves on Anderson’s properties may be greater or less than those calculated.

The estimates of reserves and future net revenue for individual properties may not reflect the same confidence level as estimates of reserves and future net revenue for all properties, due to effects of aggregation.

 

ANDERSON ENERGY LTD. 2010 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM      9   


The Report on Reserves Data by GLJ in Form 51-101F2 and the Report of Management and Directors on Reserves Data and Other Information in Form 51-101F3 are included in Schedules 1 and 2 to this Annual Information Form.

All of Anderson’s reserves are in Canada, in the province of Alberta. As of December 31, 2010, Anderson has both heavy oil reserves and quantities of CBM reserves which have been segregated in the accompanying tables.

SUMMARY OF OIL AND GAS RESERVES

As of December 31, 2010

GLJ Forecast Prices and Costs(1)(2)(3)(5)(6)

 

    

Light and

Medium Oil

     Heavy Oil      Natural Gas     

Natural Gas

Liquids

 
     Gross
(Mbbl)
     Net
(Mbbl)
     Gross
(Mbbl)
     Net
(Mbbl)
     Gross
(MMcf)
    

Net

(MMcf)

     Gross
(Mbbl)
    

Net

(Mbbl)

 

Proved Developed Producing

     1,112         948         191         164         52,498         45,907         1,376         953   

Proved Developed Non-Producing

     166         147         2         2         7,457         6,774         50         37   

Proved Undeveloped

     697         602         58         56         37,358         33,286         248         176   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Proved

     1,975         1,697         251         222         97,313         85,966         1,673         1,167   

Probable

     1,542         1,271         140         126         53,308         47,039         1,003         705   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Proved Plus Probable

     3,517         2,968         391         348         150,621         133,006         2,676         1,871   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

NET PRESENT VALUES OF FUTURE NET REVENUE

As of December 31, 2010

GLJ Forecast Prices and Costs (1)(2)(3)(7)

 

     Before Income Taxes Discounted at (%/year)    

Unit Value

Before

Income

Taxes

    (discounted    

at

10%/year)(8)

 
(thousands of dollars)    0%      5%      10%      15%     20%     $/BOE  

Proved Developed Producing

     252,854         196,268         166,058         145,193        129,562        17.09   

Proved Developed Non-Producing

     19,167         13,331         9,561         6,988        5,154        7.27   

Proved Undeveloped

     52,833         24,954         8,629         (1,310     (7,520     1.35   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Proved

     324,854         234,553         184,248         150,870        127,197        10.58   

Probable

     231,850         136,742         87,221         58,520        40,543        8.77   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Proved Plus Probable

     556,704         371,295         271,469         209,391        167,739        9.92   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

ANDERSON ENERGY LTD. 2010 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM      10   


     After Income Taxes Discounted at (%/year)  
(thousands of dollars)    0%      5%      10%      15%     20%  

Proved Developed Producing

     252,854         196,268         166,058         145,193        129,562   

Proved Developed Non-Producing

     19,167         13,331         9,561         6,988        5,154   

Proved Undeveloped

     52,833         24,954         8,629         (1,310     (7,520
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Proved

     324,854         234,553         184,248         150,870        127,197   

Probable

     190,159         117,519         77,014         52,679        37,029   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Proved Plus Probable

     515,013         352,073         261,263         203,550        164,226   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The negative net present value for proved undeveloped reserves at 15 and 20% discount rates is related to the development of undeveloped natural gas reserves and implies that the return is less than 15% for these reserves at current price forecasts. See further discussion under “Additional Information Related to Reserves Data – Undeveloped Reserves”.

TOTAL FUTURE NET REVENUE

(UNDISCOUNTED)

As of December 31, 2010

GLJ Forecast Prices and Costs (1)(2)(3)(7)

 

     Revenue      Royalties     

Operating

Costs

    

Development

Costs

    

Abandonment

Costs

    

Future Net

Revenue

Before

Income

Taxes

    

Future

Income

Taxes

    

Future Net

Revenue

After

Future

Income

Taxes

 
(in thousands of dollars)                                                        

Total Proved

     982,819         98,472         403,785         136,970         18,739         324,854         —           324,854   

Total Proved Plus Probable

     1,609,257         180,475         608,005         239,876         24,197         556,704         41,692         515,013   

FUTURE NET REVENUE

BY PRODUCTION GROUP

As of December 31, 2010

GLJ Forecast Prices and Costs (2)(3)(4)

 

     Production Group    Future Net Revenue
Before Income Taxes
(discounted at
10%/year)(iii)
     Unit Value Before
Income Taxes
Discounted at
(10%/year)(iii)
 
          (in thousands of dollars)      ($/BOE)  

Total Proved

   Light and Medium Crude Oil (i)      51,341         19.83   
   Heavy Oil (i)      4,382         21.44   
   Natural Gas (ii)      124,495         8.85   
   Non-conventional Oil & Gas Activities      2,031         6.35   

Total Proved Plus

Probable

   Light and Medium Crude Oil (i)      78,414         16.73   
   Heavy Oil (i)      7,117         19.86   
   Natural Gas (ii)      183,079         8.44   
   Non-conventional Oil & Gas Activities      2,859         4.68   

Notes:

  (i) Including solution gas and other by-products.
  (ii) Including by-products but excluding solution gas.
  (iii) Other Company revenue and costs not related to a specific production group have been allocated proportionately to production groups. Unit values are based on Company Net Reserves.

 

ANDERSON ENERGY LTD. 2010 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM      11   


SUMMARY OF PRICING AND INFLATION RATE ASSUMPTIONS

As of January 1, 2011

GLJ Forecast Prices and Costs

 

     Oil      Natural Gas      Edmonton Liquids Prices      Inflation
Rates(3a)
     Exchange
Rates(3b)
 
Year   

WTI

Cushing

Oklahoma

($US/bbl)

    

Edmonton

Par Price

40° API

($Cdn/bbl)

    

Hardisty

Heavy

12° API

($Cdn/bbl)

    

Cromer

Medium

29° API

($Cdn/bbl)

    

AECO Gas

Price

($Cdn/Mcf)

    

Propane

($Cdn/bbl)

    

Butane

($Cdn/bbl)

    

Pentanes

Plus
($Cdn/bbl)

     %/Year      (US$/Cdn)  

2011

     88.00         86.22         68.79         82.78         4.16         54.32         67.26         90.54         2.0         0.98   

2012

     89.00         89.29         68.33         83.04         4.74         56.25         68.75         91.96         2.0         0.98   

2013

     90.00         90.92         67.03         83.64         5.31         57.28         70.01         92.74         2.0         0.98   

2014

     92.00         92.96         67.84         84.59         5.77         58.56         71.58         94.82         2.0         0.98   

2015

     95.17         96.19         70.23         87.54         6.22         60.60         74.07         98.12         2.0         0.98   

2016

     97.55         98.62         72.03         89.75         6.53         62.13         75.94         100.59         2.0         0.98   

2017

     100.26         101.39         74.08         92.26         6.76         63.87         78.07         103.42         2.0         0.98   

2018

     102.74         103.92         75.95         94.57         6.90         65.47         80.02         106.00         2.0         0.98   

2019

     105.45         106.68         78.00         97.08         7.06         67.21         82.15         108.82         2.0         0.98   

2020

     107.56         108.84         79.59         99.04         7.21         68.57         83.80         111.01         2.0         0.98   

Thereafter 2%

                             

Notes:

  (1) Columns may not add due to rounding.

 

  (2) “Gross” or “gross” means Anderson’s working interest (operated and non-operated) share before deduction of royalties and without including any royalty interest owned by Anderson.

“Net” or “net” means Anderson’s working interest (operated and non-operated) share after deduction of royalty obligations, plus Anderson’s royalty interests in reserves.

“Royalties” refers to royalties paid to others. The royalties deducted from the reserves are based on the percentage royalty calculated by applying the applicable royalty rate or formula. In the case of Crown sliding scale royalties which are dependent on selling prices, the price forecasts for the individual properties in question have been employed.

“Reserves” are the estimated remaining quantities of oil and natural gas and related substances anticipated to be recoverable from known accumulations, from a given date forward, based on: analysis of drilling, geological, geophysical and engineering data; the use of established technology; and specified economic conditions, which are generally accepted as being reasonable. Reserves are classified according to the degree of certainty associated with the estimates.

“Proved Plus Probable Reserves” means the aggregate of Proved Reserves and Probable Reserves.

“Proved Reserves” are those Reserves that can be estimated with a high degree of certainty to be recoverable. It is likely that the actual remaining quantities recovered will exceed the estimated Proved Reserves. At least a 90 percent probability that the quantities actually recovered will equal or exceed the estimated Proved Reserves is the targeted level of certainty.

“Probable Reserves” are those additional Reserves that are less certain to be recovered than Proved Reserves. It is equally likely that the actual remaining quantities recovered will be greater or less than the sum of the estimated Proved Plus Probable Reserves. At least a 50 percent probability that the quantities actually recovered will equal or exceed the sum of the estimated Proved Plus Probable Reserves is the targeted level of certainty.

“Proved Developed Reserves” are those Reserves that are expected to be recovered from existing wells and installed facilities or, if facilities have not been installed, that would involve a low expenditure (e.g., when compared to the cost of drilling a well) to put the Reserves on production. The developed category may be subdivided into producing and non-producing.

“Developed Producing Reserves” are those Reserves that are expected to be recovered from completion intervals open at the time of the estimate. These Reserves may be currently producing or, if shut-in, they must have previously been on production, and the date of resumption of production must be known with reasonable certainty.

“Developed Non-Producing Reserves” are those Reserves that either have not been on production, or have previously been on production, but are shut-in, and the date of resumption of production is unknown.

 

ANDERSON ENERGY LTD. 2010 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM      12   


“Undeveloped Reserves” are those Reserves expected to be recovered from known accumulations where a significant expenditure (e.g., when compared to the cost of drilling a well) is required to render them capable of production. They must fully meet the requirements of the Reserves classification (proved, probable, possible) to which they are assigned.

 

  (3) The forecast cost and price assumptions assume the continuance of current laws and regulations and increases in wellhead selling prices, and take into account inflation with respect to future operating and capital costs. In the GLJ Report, operating costs are assumed to escalate at 2% per annum. Crude oil and natural gas base case prices as forecast by GLJ effective December 31, 2010 consider the following:

 

  (a) Inflation rates for forecasting prices and costs; and

 

  (b) Exchange rates used to generate the benchmark reference prices in this table.

 

  (4) Future net revenue is attributed to a product group based on each field’s primary producing product.

 

  (5) Substantially all of the proved producing reserves evaluated in the GLJ Report were on production at December 31, 2010.

 

  (6) The extent and character of all factual data supplied to GLJ were accepted by GLJ as represented. The crude oil and natural gas reserves calculations and any projections upon which the GLJ Report is based were determined in accordance with generally accepted evaluation practices. No field inspections were conducted.

 

  (7) GLJ includes well abandonment costs for all wells with reserves at the property level. Additional abandonment costs associated with non-reserves wells, lease reclamation costs and facility abandonment costs have not been included in the analysis.

 

  (8) Unit values for future net revenue are calculated using net reserves.

 

ANDERSON ENERGY LTD. 2010 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM      13   


Reconciliation of Reserves. The following table provides a summary of the changes in the Company’s reserves which occurred in the most recent fiscal year, based upon escalated price and cost assumptions, net of applicable royalties.

RESERVES RECONCILIATION SUMMARY BY PRINCIPAL PRODUCT TYPE

GLJ Forecast Prices and Costs

Gross Reserves

 

     Total Proved     Total Probable     Total Proved Plus Probable  
    

Light &

Medium

Oil

   

Heavy

Oil

   

Conventional

Natural Gas

   

CBM

Gas

    NGL     Total    

Light &

Medium

Oil

   

Heavy

Oil

   

Conventional

Natural Gas

   

CBM

Gas

    NGL     Total    

Light &

Medium

Oil

   

Heavy

Oil

   

Conventional

Natural Gas

   

CBM

Gas

    NGL     Total  
     (Mbbl)     (Mbbl)     (MMcf)     (MMcf)     (Mbbl)     (MBOE)     (Mbbl)     (Mbbl)     (MMcf)     (MMcf)     (Mbbl)     (MBOE)     (Mbbl)     (Mbbl)     (MMcf)     (MMcf)     (Mbbl)     (MBOE)  

December 31, 2009

     555        258        122,486        5,480        1,474        23,615        494        153        55,975        3,054        796        11,281        1,049        411        178,461        8,534        2,270        34,896   

Extensions and Improved Recovery

     1,540        —          7,573        —          224        3,026        1,105        (15     9,010        —          344        2,936        2,645        (15     16,584        —          568        5,962   

Dispositions

     (3     —          —          —          —          (3     (46     —          —          —          —          (46     (49     —          —          —          —          (49

Technical revisions

     63        31        17,667        (593     378        3,318        (10     2        (18,503     901        (106     (3,049     54        32        (836     308        272        269   

Economic factors

     —          —          (41,629     (122     (120     (7,078     —          —          2,906        (35     (30     448        —          —          (38,723     (157     (150     (6,630

Production

     (181     (38     (13,225     (325     (284     (2,761     —          —          —          —          —          —          (181     (38     (13,225     (325     (284     (2,761
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2010

     1,975        251        92,873        4,440        1,673        20,117        1,542        140        49,388        3,920        1,003        11,570        3,517        391        142,261        8,360        2,676        31,687   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Notes:

(1) Columns and rows may not add due to rounding

 

ANDERSON ENERGY LTD. 2010 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM      14   


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION RELATING TO RESERVES DATA

Undeveloped Reserves.

ATTRIBUTION HISTORY

 

     Natural gas      Oil      NGL  
    

Proved

Undeveloped

    

Probable

Undeveloped

    

Proved

Undeveloped

    

Probable

Undeveloped

    

Proved

Undeveloped

    

Probable

Undeveloped

 
    

First

attributed

    

Total at

year end

    

First

attributed

    

Total at

year end

    

First

attributed

    

Total at

year end

    

First

attributed

    

Total at

year end

    

First

attributed

    

Total at

year end

    

First

attributed

    

Total at

year end

 
     (Bcf)      (Bcf)      (Bcf)      (Bcf)      (Mbbl)      (Mbbl)      (Mbbl)      (Mbbl)      (Mbbl)      (Mbbl)      (Mbbl)      (Mbbl)  

Prior to 2008

     93.2         93.2         41.6         41.6         175         175         108         108         414         414         178         178   

2008

     8.2         58.3         4.0         28.1         —           142         —           89         286         503         40         157   

2009

     24.4         66.9         13.6         40.3         122         219         289         454         93         306         135         343   

2010

     5.0         37.4         6.5         36.5         686         755         1,014         1,110         142         248         280         494   

Proved undeveloped reserves declined from 11,682 MBOE in 2009 to 7,228 MBOE in 2010. The primary reason for this was a negative revision due to economic factors in the Edmonton Sands total proved reserves, almost entirely in the proved undeveloped category. This was partially offset by positive technical revisions in the same Edmonton Sands reserves category due to strong analog well performance. In addition, the reduction in proved undeveloped reserves from 2009 to 2010 was partially offset by adding 21 new Cardium total proved undeveloped oil locations. Probable undeveloped reserves increased slightly from 7,509 MBOE in 2009 to 7,688 MBOE in 2010. The economic factor negative revision in the Edmonton Sands was due to a lower GLJ natural gas price forecast in 2010, and was less severe in the probable undeveloped category than in the proved undeveloped category.

Most of the 2011 and 2012 development drilling will be for light, sweet crude oil in the Cardium formation using horizontal, multi-staged fractured wells.

In the greater Sylvan Lake area of Central Alberta there are a large number of Edmonton Sands natural gas infill locations that have been attributed proved undeveloped reserves by GLJ if there is high confidence net pay at that location and if there is offsetting Edmonton Sands production in an immediately adjacent spacing unit. Recovery factor on the section is used as a final test of reserves assignment quality. Per location undeveloped reserves values are assigned based on average analog decline analysis. Some drilling of these undeveloped tracts is expected to take place in the first quarter of 2012 with the drilling of the final 74 wells of a major farm-in commitment. Consistent with the GLJ price forecast, drilling is expected to re-commence in 2014 at a financially and operationally sustainable drilling pace of approximately 200 wells per year. This will allow for existing proved undeveloped reserves to be converted into proved developed producing reserves by 2017.

The methodology for assigning Edmonton Sands probable undeveloped reserves to infill locations in the greater Sylvan Lake area is similar to that for proved undeveloped reserves only the net pay assignment may be of median confidence and the productive analog can be up to two

 

ANDERSON ENERGY LTD. 2010 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM      15   


drilling spacing units away. Conversion of probable reserves into proved developed producing reserves is also expected to take place up to 2017.

Minor amounts of both proved undeveloped and probable undeveloped reserves are also found in West Pembina multiple formations and in Coal Bed Methane in the Ghost Pine and Wimborne fields. In the West Pembina Rock Creek, Notikewin and Viking formations, natural gas and NGL proved and probable undeveloped reserves are assigned based on the net pay mapping confidence. These locations are scheduled to be drilled in 2012 and 2013. For Coal Bed Methane, the reserves are assigned using a similar methodology to the Edmonton Sands. This development is largely expected to be completed by the end of 2013.

Significant Factors or Uncertainties. The process of evaluating reserves is inherently complex. It requires significant judgments and decisions based on available geological, geophysical, engineering and economic data. These estimates may change substantially as additional data from ongoing development activities and production performance becomes available and as economic conditions impacting oil and gas prices and costs change. The reserves estimates contained herein are based on current production forecasts, geological evaluation, engineering data, prices and economic conditions and were evaluated by GLJ, an independent engineering firm. These factors and assumptions include among others: (i) historical production in the area compared with production rates from analogous producing areas; (ii) initial production rates; (iii) production decline rates; (iv) ultimate recovery of reserves; (v) success of future development activities; (vi) marketability of production; (vii) effects of government regulations; and (viii) other government levies imposed over the life of the reserves.

As circumstances change and additional data becomes available, reserves estimates also change. Estimates are reviewed and revised, either upward or downward, as warranted by the new information. Revisions are often required due to changes in well performance, prices, economic conditions and governmental restrictions. Revisions to reserves estimates can arise from changes in year end prices, reservoir performance and geologic conditions or production. These revisions can be either positive or negative.

For additional details of significant economic factors and uncertainties affecting the reserves of Anderson, see “Risk Factors” in this Annual Information Form.

Future Development Costs. The following table sets forth future development costs deducted in the estimation of Anderson’s future net revenue attributable to the reserves categories noted below.

 

     Forecast Prices and Costs  
(in thousands of dollars)    Proved Reserves     

Proved Plus Probable

Reserves

 

2011

     18,265         37,179   

2012

     50,532         69,169   

2013

     12,059         27,127   

2014

     20,931         33,101   

2015

     15,881         40,039   

Thereafter

     19,302         33,261   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total (undiscounted)

     136,970         239,876   

Total (discounted at 10%)

     107,318         186,018   

 

ANDERSON ENERGY LTD. 2010 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM      16   


Future development costs are associated with reserves as disclosed in the GLJ Report and do not necessarily represent Anderson’s exploration and development budget. Anderson expects to fund its future development capital with a combination of internally generated cash flow, debt and periodic issuance of equity. Corporate cost of capital has been affected by recent economic conditions, but future net revenue discount factors used herein are still considered appropriate.

Planned total capital expenditures for 2011 are $75 million and are almost entirely directed at Cardium horizontal multi-stage hydraulic fractured wells.

Oil and Gas Properties and Wells. The following table summarizes the location of the Company’s interests in crude oil and natural gas wells which are producing or which the Company considers to be capable of production as at December 31, 2010:

 

     Oil Wells      Natural Gas Wells  
     Producing      Non-Producing      Producing      Non-Producing  
     Gross(1)      Net(2)      Gross(1)      Net(2)      Gross(1)      Net(2)      Gross(1)      Net(2)  

Alberta

     130         60.4         5         3.1         717         387.3         80         44.4   

British Columbia

     —           —           —           —           —           —           1         0.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     130         60.4         5         3.1         717         387.3         81         45.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Notes:

  (1) “Gross” wells are defined as the total number of wells in which Anderson has an interest.
  (2) “Net” wells are defined as the aggregate of the numbers obtained by multiplying each gross well by Anderson’s working interest therein.

Properties with No Attributed Reserves.

UNDEVELOPED LAND

 

     Gross Acres      Net Acres  

Alberta

     96,821         46,478   

British Columbia

     1,992         822   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     98,813         47,300   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The December 31, 2010 undeveloped land position of Anderson, was estimated at $5.0 million and was valued internally.

Rights to explore, develop and exploit up to 10,904 net acres of undeveloped land holdings with respect to the Company’s oil and gas assets could expire by December 31, 2011. The Company may be able to continue these lands by drilling and applying for continuation applications with regulatory agencies.

Forward Contracts. As at December 31, 2010, Anderson had fixed price contracts for calendar 2011 for 1,000 barrels per day of crude oil at a NYMEX crude oil price of Canadian $88.45 per barrel. In March 2011, Anderson entered into a fixed price contract for calendar 2012 for 250 barrels per day of crude oil at a NYMEX crude oil price of Canadian $103.20 per barrel.

 

ANDERSON ENERGY LTD. 2010 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM      17   


Abandonment Costs. The following table sets out Anderson’s abandonment costs deducted in the estimation of Anderson’s future net revenue attributable to the reserve categories noted below based on forecast prices and costs at December 31, 2010:

 

     Total Abandonment Costs  
(in thousands of dollars)    Proved     

Proved Plus

Probable

 

2011

     1,133         957   

2012

     443         355   

2013

     467         551   

2014

     494         327   

2015

     1,008         409   

Remainder

     15,194         21,598   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     18,739         24,197   

Total (discounted at 10% per year)

     7,511         7,832   

Well abandonment costs are included in the reserves data and were either provided by management of Anderson (and reviewed by GLJ for reasonableness) or estimated by GLJ. Anderson will be liable for its share of ongoing environmental obligations and for the ultimate reclamation of the properties held by it upon abandonment. Ongoing environmental obligations are expected to be funded out of funds from operations of Anderson. The estimate included in the GLJ Report in respect of Anderson’s total proved reserves, as at December 31, 2010, represents downhole abandonment cost estimates in respect of approximately 500 net wells. The estimate included in the GLJ Report in respect of Anderson’s total proved plus probable reserves, as at December 31, 2010, represents downhole abandonment cost estimates in respect of approximately 673 net wells.

Tax Horizon. Anderson was not required to pay any cash income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2010. Based on current production, price assumptions in the GLJ Report and budgeted capital spending, interest and general and administrative cost levels, Anderson does not expect to be taxable until 2019 or later.

Costs Incurred. The following table summarizes the costs incurred (net of incentives and net of certain proceeds and including capitalized general and administrative expenses) related to Anderson’s activities for the years ended December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009:

 

(in thousands of dollars)   

Year Ended

December 31,

2010

   

Year Ended

December 31,

2009

 

Property acquisition costs (dispositions)

    

Unproved properties (1)

     416        173   

Proved properties

     (464     (54

Exploration costs (2)

     2,747        817   

Development costs (3)

     111,008        32,049   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     113,707        32,985   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Notes:

(1)    Cost of land acquired and non-producing lease rentals on those lands.

(2)    Geological and geophysical capital expenditures and drilling costs for exploration wells.

(3)    Drilling costs for development wells and costs for equipping, tie-in and facilities for all wells.

  

       

       

        

 

 

ANDERSON ENERGY LTD. 2010 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM      18   


Exploration and Development Activities. The following table sets forth the gross and net exploratory and development wells in which Anderson participated during the financial years ended December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009:

 

               
     Exploratory Wells      Development Wells  
December 31, 2010    Gross(1)      Net(2)      Gross(1)      Net(2)  

Light and Medium Oil

     1         0.7         21         15.6   

Natural Gas

     —           —           23         19.0   

Service

     —           —           —           —     

Dry

     —           —           4         2.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     1         0.7         48         37.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Notes:

  (1) “Gross” wells are defined as the total number of wells in which Anderson has an interest.
  (2) “Net” wells are defined as the aggregate of the numbers obtained by multiplying each gross well by Anderson’s working interest therein.

 

               
     Exploratory Wells      Development Wells  
December 31, 2009    Gross(1)      Net(2)      Gross(1)      Net(2)  

Light and Medium Oil

     —           —           —           —     

Natural Gas

     5         4.8         104         77.1   

Service

     —           —           —           —     

Dry

     7         6.9         2         0.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     12         11.7         106         77.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Notes:

  (1) “Gross” wells are defined as the total number of wells in which Anderson has an interest.
  (2) “Net” wells are defined as the aggregate of the numbers obtained by multiplying each gross well by Anderson’s working interest therein.

Production. In the GLJ Report, estimates of 2011 future net revenue in the total proved reserves forecast pricing case are based on 30.5 MMcfd of natural gas production, 978 bpd of oil production and 677 bpd of NGL production. The Central Alberta area represents 28.4 MMcfd of natural gas production, 832 bpd of oil production and 672 bpd of NGL production in the total proved case.

In the total proved plus probable reserves forecast pricing case, the future net revenue estimates are based on 31.5 MMcfd of natural gas production, 1,197 bpd oil production and 699 bpd of NGL production. The Central Alberta area represents 29.2 MMcfd of natural gas production, 1,013 bpd of oil production and 693 bpd of NGL production in the total proved plus probable case.

Anderson is already producing at these levels in the first quarter of 2011.

 

ANDERSON ENERGY LTD. 2010 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM      19   


Production History. The following tables summarize certain information in respect of production, prices, royalties, production costs and netbacks, before deduction of royalties, for the periods indicated below:

 

     Fiscal 2010 Three Months Ended  
    

March 31,

2010

    

June 30,

2010

    

September 30,

2010

    

December 31,

2010

     Total  

Average daily production:

              

Natural gas (Mcfd)

     35,221         38,998         35,778         38,479         37,124   

NGL (bpd)

     785         741         761         823         778   

Oil (bpd)

     345         491         568         992         601   

Combined (BOED)

     7,000         7,732         7,292         8,228         7,566   

Average price received:

              

Natural gas ($/Mcf)

     5.22         3.78         3.43         3.48         3.96   

NGL ($/bbl)

     56.68         53.55         51.41         58.87         55.22   

Oil ($/bbl) (1)

     75.47         70.45         68.24         77.62         73.62   

Combined ($/BOE)(1)

     36.93         28.88         28.21         31.63         31.31   

Royalties paid:

              

Natural gas and NGL ($/Mcfe)

     0.80         0.33         0.36         0.33         0.45   

Oil ($/bbl)

     16.16         8.61         6.48         10.19         9.83   

Combined ($/BOE)

     5.39         2.41         2.48         2.98         3.26   

Production costs:

              

Natural gas and NGL ($/Mcfe)

     1.74         1.62         1.56         1.85         1.70   

Oil ($/bbl)

     11.21         13.61         13.33         14.05         13.38   

Combined ($/BOE)

     10.91         9.89         9.71         11.62         10.56   

Netback received:

              

Natural gas and NGL ($/Mcfe)

     3.18         2.36         2.09         2.02         2.39   

Oil ($/bbl) (1)

     59.58         48.68         44.35         55.94         52.74   

Combined ($/BOE) (2)

     20.63         16.58         16.02         16.86         17.44   

 

(1) Excludes realized and unrealized losses on derivative contracts.
(2) Includes royalty and other income classified with oil and gas sales and realized loss on derivative contracts, but excludes unrealized loss on derivative contracts.

 

     Fiscal 2009 Three Months Ended  
    

March 31,

2009

    

June 30,

2009

    

September 30,

2009

    

December 31,

2009

     Total  

Average daily production:

              

Natural gas (Mcfd)

     42,344         40,495         36,282         34,938         38,489   

NGL (bpd)

     1,005         630         637         906         794   

Oil (bpd)

     443         410         376         351         395   

Combined (BOED)

     8,505         7,789         7,060         7,080         7,603   

Average price received:

              

Natural gas ($/Mcf)

     5.15         3.43         2.81         4.28         3.95   

NGL ($/bbl)

     36.80         42.86         44.70         47.67         42.73   

Oil ($/bbl)

     42.97         58.42         69.30         69.60         59.26   

Combined ($/BOE)(1)

     31.91         24.70         22.50         31.38         27.74   

Royalties paid:

              

Natural gas and NGL ($/Mcfe)

     0.96         0.25         0.13         0.36         0.45   

Oil ($/bbl)

     6.18         6.90         9.43         11.85         8.42   

Combined ($/BOE)

     5.79         1.81         1.24         2.66         2.97   

Production costs:

              

Natural gas and NGL ($/Mcfe)

     1.71         1.58         1.22         1.72         1.57   

Oil ($/bbl)

     15.03         13.31         18.22         14.58         15.19   

Combined ($/BOE)

     10.81         9.58         7.72         10.49         9.70   

Netback received:

              

Natural gas and NGL ($/Mcfe)

     2.61         1.92         1.91         2.69         2.27   

Oil ($/bbl)

     20.96         36.28         43.63         48.92         36.85   

Combined ($/BOE)

     15.31         13.31         13.54         18.23         15.07   

 

(1) Includes royalty and other income classified with oil and gas sales.

 

ANDERSON ENERGY LTD. 2010 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM      20   


The following tables summarize Anderson’s average daily production from the material fields comprising Anderson’s assets for the years ended December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009:

 

                      
December 31, 2010   

Light and Medium

Crude Oil and NGL

(bpd)

    

Natural Gas

(Mcfd)

    

Combined

(BOED)

 

Central Alberta

     1,243         35,609         7,177   

North Central Alberta

     37         1,463         281   

Other

     99         52         108   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     1,379         37,124         7,566   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

                      
December 31, 2009   

Light and Medium

Crude Oil and NGL

(bpd)

    

Natural Gas

(Mcfd)

    

Combined

(BOED)

 

Central Alberta

     1,017         36,656         7,126   

North Central Alberta

     57         1,809         358   

Other

     115         24         119   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     1,189         38,489         7,603   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The production from Anderson’s oil and gas assets for the year ended December 31, 2010 was 7.9% light and medium quality crude oil, 81.8% natural gas and 10.3% NGL and for the year ended December 31, 2009 was 5.2% light and medium quality crude oil, 84.4% natural gas and 10.4% NGL.

DIVIDENDS

Since inception, the Company has neither declared nor paid any dividends on its common shares. The Company intends to retain its earnings to finance growth and expand its operations and does not anticipate paying any dividends on its common shares in the foreseeable future.

CAPITAL STRUCTURE

Anderson is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares and an unlimited number of preferred shares, of which 172,533,301 common shares are issued and outstanding as fully paid and non-assessable shares as at March 25, 2011. The following is a description of the Company’s common and preferred shares.

Common Shares. The holders of common shares are entitled to one vote at all meetings of shareholders of Anderson except at meetings of which only holders of a specified class of shares are entitled to vote. Common shareholders are entitled to receive, subject to the prior rights and privileges attaching to any other class of shares of Anderson, such dividends as may be declared by Anderson. Holders of common shares will be entitled upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of Anderson, subject to the prior rights and privileges attaching to any other class of shares of Anderson, to receive the remaining property and assets of Anderson.

Preferred Shares. Anderson is authorized to issue an unlimited number of preferred shares, issuable in series. Subject to the provisions of the ABCA, the Board of Directors of Anderson is

 

ANDERSON ENERGY LTD. 2010 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM      21   


authorized to fix, before the issue thereof, the designation, rights and privileges, restrictions and conditions attaching thereto. No preferred shares are currently outstanding.

Convertible Debentures. The Company’s convertible debentures have a face value of $1,000, bear interest at the rate of 7.5% per annum payable semi-annually in arrears on the last day of January and July of each year, commencing on July 31, 2011 and mature on January 31, 2016. The convertible debentures are convertible at the holder’s option at a conversion price of $1.55 per common share, subject to adjustment in certain events. The debentures are not redeemable by the Corporation before January 31, 2014.

Market for Securities. The outstanding common shares and convertible debentures of the Company have been listed and posted for trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbols “AXL” and “AXL.DB”, respectively. The convertible debentures commenced trading December 31, 2010 and the common shares have been traded since September 7, 2005. The following tables set out the high and low prices and average trading volume of common shares and convertible debentures as reported by the Toronto Stock Exchange, as applicable, since January 1, 2010, for the periods indicated.

Common shares

 

Period    High ($)      Low ($)      Trading Volume  

2010

        

January

     1.57         1.18         22,708,132   

February

     1.41         1.21         8,629,196   

March

     1.42         1.10         12,305,744   

April

     1.31         1.12         8,435,055   

May

     1.32         1.02         8,092,262   

June

     1.32         1.05         10,142,147   

July

     1.24         1.13         7,031,013   

August

     1.20         0.95         6,672,107   

September

     1.18         1.01         4,331,044   

October

     1.15         0.99         8,601,865   

November

     1.12         0.97         9,120,872   

December

     1.06         0.97         14,419,799   

2011

        

January

     1.20         1.00         13,368,132   

February

     1.25         1.13         21,150,067   

March 1 to 25

     1.36         1.10         24,628,199   

Convertible debentures

 

Period    High ($)      Low ($)      Trading Volume  

2010

        

December 31

     102.50         101.55         28,630   

2011

        

January

     108.00         101.99         38,440   

February

     110.00         107.00         12,080   

March 1 to 25

     112.00         108.00         12,700   

 

ANDERSON ENERGY LTD. 2010 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM      22   


DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

 

Name and

Municipality

of Residence

   Office Held   

Principal Occupation for the Last Five

Years

  

Director

Since (4)

    

Common

Shares of

Anderson

Owned (5)

 

J.C.

Anderson

Calgary, Alberta

   Chairman of the Board    Chairman of the Board of Anderson since January 2002      2002         11,000,000   
Brian H. Dau Calgary, Alberta    President and Chief Executive Officer and Director    President and Chief Executive Officer of Anderson since February 2002      2002         2,191,681   

Christopher L. Fong(1) (2) (3)

Calgary, Alberta

   Director    Corporate Director since June 2009; Global Head, Corporate Banking, Energy, with RBC Capital Markets until May 2009      2009         —     

Glenn D.

Hockley(1) (3)

Calgary, Alberta

   Director    Independent Businessman since 2005; Chairman of the Aquest Board from January 2004 to September 2005      2005         1,603,539   

David J. Sandmeyer(2) (3)

Calgary, Alberta

   Director    Corporate Director since May 2009; President and CEO of Freehold Royalty Trust and Rife Resources Ltd. until May 2009      2010         —     

David G.

Scobie(1) (2)

Calgary, Alberta

   Director    Corporate Director since April 2002      2002         242,424   

David M. Spyker

Dewinton, Alberta

   Chief Operating Officer    Chief Operating Officer since July 2009, prior thereto Vice President, Business Development of Anderson from February 2002 to July 2009      N/A         420,951   

M. Darlene Wong

Calgary, Alberta

   Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary    Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of Anderson since February 2002      N/A         610,532   

Blaine M. Chicoine

Calgary, Alberta

   Vice President, Operations    Vice President, Operations of Anderson since June 2002      N/A         325,565   

Sandra M. Drinnan

Calgary, Alberta

   Vice President, Land    Vice President, Land of Anderson since October 2010, prior thereto Manager, Land of Anderson since March 2003.      N/A         44,858   

 

ANDERSON ENERGY LTD. 2010 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM      23   


Name and

Municipality

of Residence

   Office Held   

Principal Occupation for the Last Five

Years

  

Director

Since (4)

  

Common

Shares of

Anderson

Owned (5)

 

Philip A. Harvey

Cochrane, Alberta

   Vice President, Exploitation    Vice President, Exploitation of Anderson since February 2002    N/A      462,809   

Jamie A. Marshall

Calgary, Alberta

   Vice President, Exploration    Vice President, Exploration of Anderson since July 2008, prior thereto Manager, Exploration of Anderson from March 2006 to June 2008, prior thereto Senior Geologist of Anderson from June 2004 to March 2006    N/A      29,426   

Patrick M. O’Rourke

Airdrie, Alberta

   Vice President, Production    Vice President, Production of Anderson since February 2011, prior thereto Facility Manager/Senior Production Engineer of Birchcliff Energy Ltd. from April 2009 to February 2011, prior thereto Production Manager of Burlington Resources Ltd./ConocoPhillips Canada from May 2004 to April 2009.    N/A      783   

Notes:

  (1) Member of the Audit Committee.
  (2) Member of the Compensation and Corporate Governance Committee.
  (3) Member of the Reserves Committee.
  (4) The term of office of all directors will expire on the date of the next annual meeting of shareholders.
  (5) Common shares held as of March 25, 2011.

Corporate Cease Trade Orders or Bankruptcies. Other than as disclosed below, no director or executive officer of Anderson is, as at the date of this Annual Information Form, or has been, within the past 10 years before the date hereof, a director or executive officer of any other issuer that, while that person was acting in that capacity:

 

(i) was the subject of a cease trade or similar order or an order that denied the relevant company access to any exemption under securities legislation for a period of more than 30 consecutive days; or

 

(ii) was subject to an event that resulted, after the person ceased to be a director or executive officer, in the company being the subject of a cease trade or similar order or an order that denied the relevant company access to any exemption under securities legislation for a period of more than 30 consecutive days; or

 

(iii) within a year of that person ceasing to act in that capacity, became bankrupt, made a proposal under any legislation relating to bankruptcy or insolvency or was subject to or instituted any proceedings, arrangement or compromise with creditors or had a receiver, receiver manager or trustee appointed to hold its assets.

 

ANDERSON ENERGY LTD. 2010 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM      24   


J.C. Anderson was a director of Venus Exploration Inc., which was involuntarily petitioned into bankruptcy by its creditors in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Texas in 2004.

Penalties or Sanctions. None of the directors, officers or insiders of Anderson have been subject to any penalties or sanctions under securities legislation.

Personal Bankruptcies. None of the directors, officers or insiders of Anderson have in the ten years preceding the date of this Annual Information Form become bankrupt, made a proposal under any legislation relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, or been subject to or instituted any proceedings, arrangement or compromise with creditors or had a receiver, receiver manager or trustee appointed to hold their assets.

Conflicts of Interest. There are potential conflicts of interest to which the directors and officers of Anderson will be subject to in connection with the operations of Anderson. In particular, certain of the directors and officers of Anderson are involved in managerial or director positions with other oil and gas companies whose operations may, from time to time, be in direct competition with those of Anderson or with entities which may, from time to time, provide financing to, or make equity investments in, competitors of Anderson. In accordance with the ABCA, directors who have a material interest or any person who is a party to a material contract or a proposed material contract with Anderson are required, subject to certain exceptions, to disclose that interest and generally abstain from voting on any resolution to approve the contract. In addition, the directors are required to act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of Anderson. Certain of the directors of Anderson have either other employment or other business or time restrictions placed on them and accordingly, these directors of Anderson will only be able to devote part of their time to the affairs of Anderson.

AUDIT COMMITTEE INFORMATION

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of Anderson consists of three independent members: David G. Scobie, Christopher L. Fong and Glenn D. Hockley.

The responsibilities and duties of the Audit Committee are set out in the Audit Committee’s terms of reference which are set forth in Schedule 3 to this Annual Information Form.

The Board of Directors believes that the composition of the Audit Committee reflects a high level of financial literacy and expertise. Each member of the Audit Committee has been determined by the Board to be “independent” and “financially literate” as such terms are defined under Canadian securities laws. The Board has made these determinations based on the education and breadth and depth of experience of each member of the Audit Committee. The following is a description of the education and experience of each member of the Audit Committee that is relevant to the performance of his or her responsibilities as a member of the Audit Committee:

David G. Scobie has a Bachelor of Commerce degree and Chartered Accountant designation and worked as Vice President, Finance or Chief Financial Officer for various public companies from 1980 to 2005.

 

ANDERSON ENERGY LTD. 2010 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM      25   


Chris L. Fong has a degree in Chemical Engineering and is a Professional Engineer. Mr. Fong retired in 2009 from his position as Global Head, Corporate Banking, Energy, with RBC Capital Markets after 28 years of service with the bank.

Glenn D. Hockley has a Master of Science degree majoring in Geology and is a Professional Geologist. Mr. Hockley previously served as Chairman of the Board of Aquest and Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Eravista Energy Corp (a predecessor of Aquest) and has over 37 years of experience in the oil and gas industry.

Through acting in the capacities described above, each of Messrs. Scobie, Fong and Hockley have extensive experience in either overseeing management responsible for preparing financial statements or evaluating and analyzing financial statements.

Auditor Fees. The following summarizes fees earned by the Company’s independent auditors, KPMG LLP, for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.

 

     December 31,
2010
     December 31,
2009
 

Audit fees:

     

Audit of the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements and review of the Company’s interim consolidated financial statements

   $ 150,000       $ 152,000   

Tax fees:

     

Tax consultations

     18,280         —     

All other fees:

     

Fee associated with the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards

     —           17,000   

Fees associated with the issuance of shares and French translation services

     55,000         55,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 223,280       $ 224,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

RISK FACTORS

Exploration, Development and Production Risks. Oil and natural gas exploration involves a high degree of risk, which even a combination of experience, knowledge and careful evaluation may not be able to overcome. There is no assurance that expenditures made on future exploration by the Company will result in new discoveries of oil and natural gas in commercial quantities. It is difficult to project the costs of implementing an exploratory drilling program due to the inherent uncertainties of drilling in unknown formations, the costs associated with encountering various drilling conditions such as over pressured zones, tools lost in the hole and changes in drilling plans and locations as a result of prior exploratory wells or additional seismic data and interpretations thereof.

The long-term commercial success of the Company depends on its ability to find, acquire, develop and commercially produce oil and natural gas reserves. No assurance can be given that the Company will be able to continue to locate satisfactory properties for acquisition or participation. Moreover, if such acquisitions or participations are identified, the Company may

 

ANDERSON ENERGY LTD. 2010 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM      26   


determine that current markets, terms of acquisition and participation or pricing conditions make such acquisitions or participations uneconomic.

Future oil and gas exploration may involve unprofitable efforts, not only from dry wells, but from wells that are productive but do not produce sufficient net revenues to return a profit after drilling, operating and other costs. In addition, drilling hazards or environmental damage could greatly increase the cost of operations, and various field operating conditions may adversely affect the production from successful wells. These conditions include delays in obtaining governmental approvals or consents, shut-ins of connected wells resulting from extreme weather conditions, insufficient storage, processing or transportation capacity or other geological and mechanical conditions. While diligent well supervision and effective maintenance operations can contribute to maximizing production rates over time, production delays and declines from normal field operating conditions cannot be eliminated and can be expected to adversely affect revenue and cash flow levels to varying degrees.

Need to Replace and Grow Reserves. The future oil and natural gas production of the Company, and therefore future cash flows, are highly dependent upon ongoing success in exploring on the Company’s current and future undeveloped land base, exploiting the current producing properties and acquiring or discovering additional reserves. Without reserve additions through exploration, acquisition or development activities, reserves and production will decline over time as reserves are depleted.

There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to find and develop or acquire additional reserves to replace and grow production at acceptable costs.

The business of discovering, developing, or acquiring reserves is capital intensive. To the extent cash flows from operations are insufficient and external sources of capital become limited or unavailable, the ability of the Company to make the necessary capital investments to maintain and expand its oil and natural gas reserves may be impaired.

If Anderson’s cash flow from operations is not sufficient to satisfy its capital expenditure requirements, there can be no assurance that additional debt or equity financing will be available to meet these requirements or available on terms acceptable to Anderson. Failure to obtain such financing on a timely basis could cause Anderson to forfeit its interest in certain properties, miss certain acquisition opportunities and reduce or terminate its operations.

Uncertainty of Reserve Estimates. The reserves and recovery information contained in the GLJ Report is only an estimate and the actual production and ultimate reserves from the properties may be greater or less than the independent estimates of GLJ.

There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of reserves and cash flows to be derived therefrom, including many factors that are beyond the control of the Company. The reserves and cash flow information set forth herein represent estimates only. The reserves and estimated future net cash flow from the Company’s assets have been independently evaluated effective December 31, 2010 by GLJ. These evaluations include a number of assumptions relating to factors such as initial production rates, production decline rates, ultimate recovery of reserves, timing and amount of capital expenditures, marketability of production, future prices of

 

ANDERSON ENERGY LTD. 2010 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM      27   


oil and natural gas, operating costs and royalties and other government levies that may be imposed over the producing life of the reserves. These assumptions were based on price forecasts in use at the date the relevant evaluations were prepared and many of these assumptions are subject to change and are beyond the control of the Company. Actual production and cash flows derived therefrom will vary from these evaluations, and such variations could be material. The foregoing evaluations are based in part on the assumed success of exploitation activities intended to be undertaken in future years. The reserves and estimated cash flows to be derived therefrom contained in such evaluations will be reduced to the extent that such exploitation activities do not achieve the level of success assumed in the evaluations.

Global Economic Conditions. Market events and conditions, including global economic conditions, political unrest in the Middle East and the natural disasters in Japan, have caused significant volatility in commodity prices. The 2008/2009 economic and financial crisis contributed to heightened uncertainty and a deterioration of near-term expectations in respect of the global economy. Although economic recovery is underway, it remains fragile and there is no assurance that a crisis will not recur in the future. Natural gas prices have weakened as a result of increased supply from U.S. natural gas shale plays and reduced industrial use due to the slow economic recovery in the U.S. Oil prices have increased as a result of increasing demand and political instability in the Middle East. Commodity prices are expected to remain volatile for the near future as a result of market uncertainties over the supply and demand for commodities and the current state of the world economies and political environments.

Volatility of Oil and Natural Gas Prices. The operational results and financial condition of the Company will be dependent on the prices received for oil and natural gas production. Oil and natural gas prices have fluctuated widely during recent years and are determined by supply and demand factors, including weather and general economic conditions as well as conditions in other oil and natural gas regions. Any decline in oil and natural gas prices could have an adverse effect on the operations, proved reserves and financial conditions of the Company and could result in a reduction of the net production revenue of the Company causing a reduction in its oil and gas acquisition and development activities. In addition, bank borrowings which might be made available to the Company are typically determined in part by the borrowing base of the reserves of the Company. A sustained material decline in prices from historical average prices could reduce the borrowing base of the Company, therefore reducing the bank credit available to the Company and could require that a portion of such bank debt be repaid.

Substantial Capital Requirements. The Company anticipates making substantial capital expenditures for the acquisition, exploration, development and production of oil and natural gas reserves in the future, including those related to fulfilling its commitments under the farm-in in Central Alberta. As the Company’s revenues may decline as a result of decreased commodity pricing, it may be required to reduce capital expenditures. In addition, uncertain levels of near term industry activity coupled with the present global economic concerns exposes the Company to additional access to capital risk. There can be no assurance that debt or equity financing, or funds generated by operations will be available or sufficient to meet these requirements or for other corporate purposes or, if debt or equity financing is available, that it will be on terms acceptable to the Company. The inability of the Company to access sufficient capital for its

 

ANDERSON ENERGY LTD. 2010 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM      28   


operations could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

Competition. There is strong competition relating to all aspects of the oil and natural gas industry. The Company will actively compete for capital, skilled personnel, undeveloped land, reserve acquisitions, access to drilling rigs, service rigs and other equipment, access to processing facilities and pipeline and refining capacity, and in all other aspects of its operations with a substantial number of other organizations, many of which may have greater technical and financial resources than the Company.

Availability of Drilling Equipment and Access. Oil and natural gas exploration and development activities are dependent on the availability of drilling and related equipment (typically leased from third parties) in the particular areas where such activities will be conducted by the Company. Demand for such limited equipment or access restrictions may affect the availability of such equipment to the Company and may delay exploration and development activities. To the extent the Company is not the operator of its oil and gas properties, the Company will be dependent on such operators for the timing of activities related to such properties and will be largely unable to direct or control the activities of the operators.

Operational Hazards. Oil and natural gas exploration operations are subject to all the risks and hazards typically associated with such operations, including hazards such as fire, explosion, blowouts, and oil spills, each of which could result in substantial damage to oil and natural gas wells, production facilities, other property and the environment or in personal injury. In accordance with industry practice, the Company is not fully insured against all of these risks, nor are all such risks insurable. Although the Company will maintain liability insurance, where available, in an amount which it considers adequate and consistent with industry practice, the nature of these risks is such that liabilities could exceed policy limits, in which event the Company could incur significant costs that could have a material adverse effect upon its financial condition. Business interruption insurance may also be purchased for selected facilities, to the extent that such insurance is available. Oil and natural gas production operations are also subject to all the risks typically associated with such operations, including premature decline of reservoirs and the invasion of water into producing formations.

Seasonality. The level of activity in the Canadian oil and gas industry is influenced by seasonal weather patterns. Wet weather, freeze-up and break-up may make the ground unstable. Consequently, municipalities and provincial transportation departments enforce road bans that restrict the movement of rigs and other heavy equipment, thereby reducing activity levels. Also, certain oil and gas producing areas are located in areas that are inaccessible other than during the winter months because the ground surrounding the sites in these areas consists of swampy terrain. Seasonal factors and unexpected weather patterns may lead to declines in exploration and production activity and corresponding declines in the demand for the goods and services of Anderson.

Title to Assets. Although property title reviews will be done according to industry standards prior to the purchase of most oil and natural gas producing properties or the commencement of drilling wells, such reviews do not guarantee or certify that an unforeseen defect in the chain of title will

 

ANDERSON ENERGY LTD. 2010 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM      29   


not arise to defeat the claim on the Company which could result in a reduction of the revenue received by the Company.

Anderson’s properties are held in the form of licences and leases and working interests in licences and leases. If Anderson or the holder of the licence or lease fails to meet the specific requirement of a licence or lease, the licence or lease may terminate or expire. There can be no assurance that any of the obligations required to maintain each licence or lease will be met. The termination or expiration of Anderson’s licences or leases or the working interests relating to a licence or lease may have a material adverse effect on Anderson’s results of operations and business.

Project Risks. The Company manages a variety of small and large projects in the conduct of its business including the drilling and completion of individual wells or groups of wells and construction of facilities required to produce these wells. Project delays may delay expected revenues from operations. Significant project cost over-runs could make a project uneconomic.

The Company’s ability to execute projects and market oil and natural gas depends upon numerous factors beyond the Company’s control, including without limitation:

 

   

Timely access to surface locations;

 

   

The availability of processing capacity;

 

   

The availability and proximity of pipeline capacity;

 

   

The supply and demand for oil and natural gas;

 

   

The effects of inclement weather;

 

   

The availability of drilling and related equipment;

 

   

Unexpected cost increases;

 

   

Accidental events; and

 

   

The availability, cost and productivity of skilled labor.

Because of these factors, the Company could be unable to execute projects on time, on budget or at all, and may not be able to effectively market the oil and natural gas that it produces.

Acquisition Risks. The Company intends to continue acquiring oil and natural gas properties. Although the Company performs a review of the acquired properties that the Company believes is consistent with industry practices, it generally is not feasible to review in depth every individual property involved in each acquisition. Ordinarily, the Company will focus the review efforts on the higher-value properties and will sample the remainder. However, even a detailed review of records and properties may not necessarily reveal every existing or potential problem, nor will it permit a buyer to become sufficiently familiar with the properties to assess fully their deficiencies and potential. Inspections may not always be performed on every well, and environmental problems, such as ground water contamination, are not necessarily observable even when an inspection is undertaken. Even when problems are identified, the Company often assumes certain environmental and other risks and liabilities in connection with acquired properties. There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proved oil and gas reserves and actual future production rates and associated costs with respect to acquired properties, and actual results may vary substantially from those assumed in the estimates.

 

ANDERSON ENERGY LTD. 2010 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM      30   


Key Personnel. The success of the Company will depend in large measure on certain key personnel. The loss of the services of such key personnel could have a material adverse affect on the Company. The Company does not have key person insurance in effect for management. The contributions of these individuals to the immediate operations of the Company are likely to be of central importance. In addition, the competition for qualified personnel in the oil and natural gas industry has historically been intense and there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to continue to attract and retain all personnel necessary for the development and operation of its business.

Governmental Regulation and Royalties. The oil and natural gas business is subject to regulation and intervention by governments in such matters as the awarding of exploration and production interests, the imposition of specific drilling obligations, environmental protection controls, control over the development and abandonment of fields (including restrictions on production) and possibly expropriation or cancellation of contract rights. As well, governments may regulate or intervene with respect to prices, taxes, royalties and the exportation of oil and natural gas. Such regulation may be changed from time to time in response to economic or political conditions. The implementation of new regulations or the modification of existing regulations affecting the oil and natural gas industry could reduce demand for oil and natural gas, increase the Company’s costs and have a material adverse impact on Anderson.

The Government of Alberta implemented a new oil and gas royalty framework effective January 2009. The new framework establishes new royalties for conventional oil, natural gas and bitumen that are linked to price and production levels and apply to both new and existing conventional oil and gas activities and oil sands projects. Under the framework, the formula for conventional oil and natural gas royalties uses a sliding rate formula, dependent on the market price and production volumes. Royalty rates for conventional oil ranged from 0% to 50%. Natural gas royalty rates range from 5% to 50%.

In November 2008, the Government of Alberta announced that companies drilling new natural gas and conventional oil wells at depths between 1,000 and 3,500 meters, which are spudded between November 19, 2008 and December 31, 2013, will have a one-time option of selecting new transitional royalty rates or the new royalty framework rates. The transition option provides lower royalties in the initial years of a well’s life. For example, under the transition option, royalty rates for natural gas wells will range from 5% to 30%. The option for producers to elect transitional royalties in respect of qualifying deep wells ended on December 31, 2010 and any wells spudded on or after January 1, 2011 are subject to the royalty rates discussed below. Wells that are subject to transitional royalty rates will automatically revert to the new royalty framework rates on January 1, 2014.

The Natural Gas Deep Drilling Program (“NGDDP”) began January 1, 2009. This program provides upfront royalty adjustments to new wells. The NGDDP applies to wells producing at a true vertical depth greater than 2,500 metres. The NGDDP has an escalating royalty credit in line with progressively deeper wells from $625 per metre to a maximum of $3,750 per metre and there are additional benefits for the deepest wells. The NGDDP was originally announced as a five year program with any wells selecting the transition option not able to qualify under the program. However, on May 27, 2010 the NGDDP was made a permanent feature of the royalty

 

ANDERSON ENERGY LTD. 2010 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM      31   


regime and was amended, retroactive to May 1, 2010, by reducing the minimum qualifying depth to 2,000 metres, among other changes.

On March 3, 2009, the Government of Alberta announced a three-point incentive program. Amendments to the program were announced on June 11 and June 25, 2009. This incentive program includes a drilling royalty credit for new oil and natural gas wells drilled between April 1, 2009 and March 31, 2011, providing a $200-per-metre-drilled royalty credit to companies. The credit can be used to offset up to 50% of Crown royalties payable after the wells have been drilled up until March 31, 2011. There is also a new well incentive program that provides a maximum 5% royalty rate for the first 12 months of production from new wells that begin producing oil or natural gas between April 1, 2009 and March 31, 2011 to a maximum of 50,000 barrels of oil or 500 million cubic feet of natural gas. The province of Alberta will also invest $30 million in a fund committed to abandonment and reclamation projects where there is no legally responsible or financially able party to deal with the clean-up of inactive wells.

On March 11, 2010, the Alberta government announced additional amendments effective January 1, 2011. Under the most recent amendments, the maximum royalty paid was reduced from 50% to 40% on oil and from 50% to 36% on natural gas and the incentive program royalty rate of 5% on new natural gas and conventional oil wells discussed above became permanent. Royalty curves incorporating the changes announced on March 11, 2010 were released on May 27, 2010. In addition, a 5% front end royalty rate for horizontal oil wells spud on or after May 1, 2010 was introduced. Based on measured depth of the well, the 5% rate could be extended to 18 to 48 months on 50 Mstb to 100 Mstb of oil production. The majority of the Company’s planned horizontal wells on Crown lands would qualify for 30 months of 5% royalty for up to 70 Mstb of oil production.

The changes to the royalty regime in the Province of Alberta are subject to certain risks and uncertainties. There may be modifications introduced to the royalty structure and such changes may be adverse to the business of the Company. There can be no assurance that the Government of Alberta nor the Government of Canada will not adopt new royalty regimes which may render the Company’s projects uneconomic or otherwise adversely affect the business of the Company.

Environmental Risks. The oil and natural gas industry is currently subject to environmental regulations pursuant to a variety of provincial and federal legislation. Such legislation provides for restrictions and prohibitions on the release or emission of various substances produced in association with certain oil and gas industry operations. Such legislation may also impose restrictions and prohibitions on water use or processing in connection with certain oil and gas operations. In addition, such legislation requires that well and facility sites be abandoned and reclaimed to the satisfaction of provincial authorities. Compliance with such legislation can require significant expenditures and a breach of such requirements may result, amongst other things in suspension or revocation of necessary licenses and authorizations, civil liability for pollution damage, and the imposition of material fines and penalties.

Canada is a signatory to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The Canadian federal government previously released the Regulatory Framework for Air Emissions, updated March 10, 2008 by Turning the Corner: Regulatory Framework for Industrial Greenhouse

 

ANDERSON ENERGY LTD. 2010 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM      32   


Gas Emissions (collectively, the “Regulatory Framework”), for regulating greenhouse gas (“GHG”) emissions by proposing mandatory emissions intensity reduction obligations on a sector by sector basis. Legislation to implement the Regulatory Framework had been expected to be put in place this year, but the federal government has delayed the release of any such legislation and potential federal requirements in respect of GHG emissions are unclear. On January 30, 2010, the Canadian federal government announced its new target to reduce overall Canadian GHG emissions by 17% below 2005 levels by 2020, from the previous target of 20% from 2006 levels by 2020, to align itself with the GHG emission reduction goals of the United States. In 2009, the Canadian federal government announced its commitment to work with the provincial governments to implement a North American-wide cap and trade system for GHG emissions, in cooperation with the United States. Canada would have its own cap-and-trade market for Canadian-specific industrial sectors that could be integrated into a North American market for carbon permits.

Additionally, regulation can take place at the provincial and municipal level. For example, Alberta introduced the Climate Change and Emissions Management Act, which provides a framework for managing GHG emissions and establishes a target of reducing specified gas emissions relative to gross domestic product to an amount that is equal to or less than 50% of 1990 level by December 31, 2020. The accompanying regulations, the Specified Gas Emitters Regulation and the Specified Gas Reporting Regulation require mandatory emissions reductions through the use of emissions intensity targets and impose duties to report.

Future federal legislation, including potential international requirements enacted under Canadian law, as well as provincial emissions reduction requirements, may require the reduction of GHG or other industrial air emissions, or emissions intensity, from the Company’s operations and facilities. Mandatory emissions reduction requirements may result in increased operating costs and capital expenditures for oil and natural gas producers. The Company is unable to predict the impact of emissions reduction legislation on the Company and it is possible that such legislation may have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Anderson believes that it is in material compliance with applicable environmental legislation and is committed to continued compliance. The Company believes that it is reasonably likely that a trend towards stricter standards in environmental legislation will continue and the Company anticipates making increased expenditures of both a capital and an expense nature as a result of increasingly stringent environmental laws.

Foreign Exchange Rates and Interest Rates. Substantially all of the Company’s petroleum and natural gas sales are denominated in Canadian dollars, however the underlying market prices in Canada are impacted by changes in the exchange rate between the Canadian dollar and United States dollar. Material increases in the value of the Canadian dollar negatively impact the Company’s oil and gas revenues. Future Canadian/United States exchange rates could accordingly impact the future value of the Company’s reserves as determined by independent evaluators.

An increase in interest rates could result in an increase in the amount the Company pays to service debt.

 

ANDERSON ENERGY LTD. 2010 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM      33   


Risk management. From time to time, Anderson may enter into agreements to receive fixed prices on its oil and natural gas production to offset the risk of revenue losses if commodity prices decline; however, if commodity prices increase beyond the levels set in such agreements, Anderson will not benefit from such increases. Similarly, from time to time, Anderson may enter into agreements to fix the exchange rate of Canadian to United States dollars in order to offset the risk of revenue losses if the Canadian dollar increases in value compared to the United States dollar; however, if the Canadian dollar declines in value compared to the United States dollar, Anderson will not benefit from the fluctuating exchange rate. From time to time, the Company may enter into agreements to fix the interest rate charged on its outstanding debt, in order to offset the risk of higher interest expense if market interest rates increase. However, if market interest rates decrease below the level set in such agreements, Anderson will not benefit from such decreases.

To the extent that the Company engages in these risk management activities, there is a credit risk associated with counterparties with which the Company may contract.

Third Party Credit Risk. An additional risk is credit risk for failure of performance by counter-parties. This risk is controlled by an evaluation of the credit risk before contract initiation and ensuring product sales and delivery contracts are made with well-known and financially strong crude oil and natural gas marketers.

The Company may be exposed to third party credit risk through its contractual arrangements with its current or future joint venture partners and other parties. In the event such entities fail to meet their contractual obligations to the Company, such failures may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. In addition, poor credit conditions in the industry and of joint venture partners may impact a joint venture partner’s willingness to participate in the Company’s ongoing capital program, potentially delaying the program and the results of such program until the Company finds a suitable alternative partner.

Income Taxes. Anderson will file all required income tax returns and believes that it will be in full compliance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act (Canada) and all applicable provincial tax legislation. However, such returns are subject to reassessment by the applicable taxation authority. In the event of a successful reassessment of Anderson, whether by re-characterization of exploration and development expenditures or otherwise, such reassessment may have an impact on current and future taxes payable.

Financing Requirements. From time to time, Anderson may enter into transactions to acquire assets or the shares of other corporations. These transactions may be financed partially or wholly with debt, which may increase Anderson’s debt levels above industry standards. Depending on future exploration and development plans, Anderson may require additional equity and/or debt financing that may not be available or, if available, may not be available on favourable terms. Neither Anderson’s articles nor its by-laws limit the amount of indebtedness that Anderson may incur. The level of Anderson’s indebtedness from time to time, could impair Anderson’s ability to obtain additional financing in the future on a timely basis to take advantage of business opportunities that may arise.

 

ANDERSON ENERGY LTD. 2010 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM      34   


Borrowing. Anderson’s lenders will be provided with security over substantially all of the assets of Anderson. If Anderson becomes unable to pay its debt service charges or otherwise commits an event of default, such as bankruptcy, these lenders may foreclose on or sell Anderson’s properties. The proceeds of any such sale would be applied to satisfy amounts owed to Anderson’s lenders and other creditors and only the remainder, if any, would be available to Anderson.

Natural gas prices continue to be depressed and oil as a geopolitical commodity remains volatile. The available lending limits of the current extendible, revolving term and working capital credit facilities are based on the syndicate’s interpretation of the Company’s reserves and future commodity prices of which there can be no assurance that the amount of the available bank facility will not decrease at the next scheduled review to be completed on or before July 12, 2011. Management continues to monitor capital and administrative spending and financing opportunities to fund its future prospects and commitments. No financing agreements have been signed nor can it be assured that such agreements will be reached.

Sale of Additional Securities. The Company may issue an unlimited number of additional common shares and other securities in the future to finance its’ activities without the approval of shareholders. The Company’s Board of Directors has the discretion to set the price and terms of the issuance of any such additional securities and any issuance of additional securities may have a dilutive effect on the holders of common shares.

Insurance. Anderson’s involvement in the exploration for and development of oil and natural gas properties may result in Anderson becoming subject to liability for pollution, blow outs, property damage, personal injury or other hazards. Although prior to drilling Anderson will obtain insurance in accordance with industry standards to address certain of these risks, such insurance has limitations on liability that may not be sufficient to cover the full extent of such liabilities. In addition, such risks may not in all circumstances be insurable or, in certain circumstances, Anderson may elect not to obtain insurance to deal with specific risks due to the high premiums associated with such insurance or other reasons. The payment of such uninsured liabilities would reduce the funds available to Anderson. The occurrence of a significant event that Anderson is not fully insured against, or the insolvency of the insurer of such event, could have a material adverse effect on Anderson’s financial position, results of operations or prospects.

Management of Growth. Anderson may be subject to growth-related risks including capacity constraints and pressure on its internal systems and controls. The ability of Anderson to manage growth effectively will require it to continue to implement and improve its operational and financial systems and to expend, train and manage its employee base. The inability of Anderson to deal with this growth could have a material adverse impact on its business, operations and prospects.

Accounting Write-Downs. Accounting standards require that management apply certain accounting policies and make certain estimates and assumptions which affect reported amounts in the financial statements of Anderson. The accounting policies may result in non-cash charges to earnings and write-downs of net assets in the financial statements. Such non-cash charges and write-downs may be viewed unfavourably by the market and result in an inability to borrow funds and/or may result in a decline in the trading price of the common shares of Anderson.

 

ANDERSON ENERGY LTD. 2010 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM      35   


The net amounts at which petroleum and natural gas costs on a property or project basis are carried are subject to impairment testing which is based in part upon estimated future net cash flow from reserves. If net capitalized costs exceed the future discounted cash flows, Anderson will have to charge the amounts of the excess to earnings. A decline in the net value of oil and natural gas properties could cause capitalized costs to exceed the cost ceiling, resulting in a charge against earnings.

There may be non-cash charges against earnings as a result of changes in the fair market value of financial instruments. A decrease in the fair market value of the financial instruments as a result of fluctuations in commodity prices and foreign exchange rates may result in a non-cash charge against earnings. Such non-cash charges may be temporary in nature if the fair market value subsequently increases.

Changes to Accounting Policies, including the Implementation of IFRS. In 2011, International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) replaced Canadian GAAP for Canadian publicly accountable enterprises. While IFRS uses a conceptual framework similar to Canadian GAAP, there are significant differences that must be evaluated. The implementation of IFRS may result in significant adjustments to the Company’s financial results, which could negatively impact the Company’s business.

REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT

The registrar and transfer agent for the common shares and convertible debentures of Anderson is Valiant Trust Company of Canada at its principal offices in Calgary, Alberta and Toronto, Ontario.

INTEREST OF MANAGEMENT AND OTHERS IN MATERIAL TRANSACTIONS

Other than as discussed herein, there are no material interests, direct or indirect, of directors, executive officers, senior officers, any shareholder of Anderson who beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, more than 10% of the outstanding common shares of Anderson or any known associate or affiliate of such persons, in any transaction within the last three years or in any proposed transaction which has materially affected or would materially affect Anderson.

INTEREST OF EXPERTS

As at the date hereof, the principals of GLJ, the independent reserves evaluator of Anderson, as a group, beneficially owned less than 1% of the outstanding common shares of Anderson.

The auditors of Anderson are KPMG LLP, Chartered Accountants, Calgary, Alberta. KPMG LLP is independent in accordance with the auditor’s rule of professional conduct of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Alberta.

MATERIAL CONTRACTS

Other than those contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business and the indenture relating to the convertible debentures of Anderson between Anderson and Valiant Trust Company dated December 31, 2010, Anderson did not enter into any material contracts in the most recently

 

ANDERSON ENERGY LTD. 2010 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM      36   


completed financial year and Anderson is not a party to any contracts which would be considered material to the Company that were entered into prior to the most recently completed financial year that are still in effect.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Neither the Company nor any of its properties are subject, nor were subject during the financial year ended December 31, 2010, to any material legal proceeding nor are there any such proceedings known to be contemplated.

On December 8, 2010, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission revoked the registration of each class of registered securities of Aquest Minerals Corp., a predecessor company to Aquest, which was acquired by Anderson in 2005 pursuant to a plan of arrangement.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Additional information including Directors’ and Officers’ remuneration and indebtedness, options to acquire common shares and interests of insiders in material transactions (if applicable) is contained in the Management Information Circular and Proxy Statement to be issued by Management relating to the Annual General Meeting of the Shareholders to be held May 16, 2011. Additional financial information is also provided in management’s discussion and analysis and the consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2010 filed on the Company’s website (www.andersonenergy.ca). Copies of these documents have been filed with the Canadian Securities Administrators’ System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval at www.sedar.com.

 

ANDERSON ENERGY LTD. 2010 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM      37   


SCHEDULE 1

REPORT ON RESERVES DATA BY INDEPENDENT QUALIFIED RESERVES EVALUATOR

OR AUDITOR

FORM 51-101F2

 

ANDERSON ENERGY LTD. 2010 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM      38   


FORM 51-101F2

REPORT ON RESERVES DATA

BY

INDEPENDENT QUALIFIED RESERVES

EVALUATOR OR AUDITOR

To the board of directors of Anderson Energy Ltd. (the “Company”):

 

  1. We have evaluated the Company’s reserves data as at December 31, 2010. The reserves data are estimates of proved reserves and probable reserves and related future net revenue as at December 31, 2010, estimated using forecast prices and costs.

 

  2. The reserves data are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the reserves data based on our evaluation.

We carried out our evaluation in accordance with standards set out in the Canadian Oil and Gas Evaluation Handbook (the “COGE Handbook”) prepared jointly by the Society of Petroleum Evaluation Engineers (Calgary Chapter) and the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy & Petroleum (Petroleum Society).

 

  3. Those standards require that we plan and perform an evaluation to obtain reasonable assurance as to whether the reserves data are free of material misstatement. An evaluation also includes assessing whether the reserves data are in accordance with principles and definitions presented in the COGE Handbook.

 

  4. The following table sets forth the estimated future net revenue (before deduction of income taxes) attributed to proved plus probable reserves, estimated using forecast prices and costs and calculated using a discount rate of 10 percent, included in the reserves data of the Company evaluated by us for the year ended December 31, 2010, and identifies the respective portions thereof that we have audited, evaluated and reviewed and reported on to the Company’s board of directors:

 

Independent Qualified

Reserves Evaluator

 

Description and

Preparation

Date of

Evaluation

Report

 

Location of

Reserves

(Country or

Foreign

Geographic

Area)

   Net Present Value of Future Net Revenue
(before income taxes, 10% discount rate - $M)
 
       Audited      Evaluated      Reviewed      Total  

GLJ Petroleum Consultants

  March 17, 2011   Canada      —           271,469         —           271,469   

 

  5. In our opinion, the reserves data respectively evaluated by us have, in all material respects, been determined and are in accordance with the COGE Handbook, consistently applied.

 

  6. We have no responsibility to update our reports referred to in paragraph 4 for events and circumstances occurring after their respective preparation dates.

 

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  7. Because the reserves data are based on judgements regarding future events, actual results will vary and the variations may be material.

EXECUTED as to our report referred to above:

GLJ Petroleum Consultants Ltd., Calgary, Alberta, Canada, March 17, 2011

 

Original signed by “John E. Keith”
John E. Keith, P. Eng.
Vice-President

 

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SCHEDULE 2

REPORT OF MANAGEMENT AND DIRECTORS ON OIL AND GAS DISCLOSURE

FORM 51-101F3

 

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REPORT OF MANAGEMENT AND DIRECTORS ON OIL AND GAS DISCLOSURE

FORM 51-101F3

Terms to which a meaning is ascribed in National Instrument 51-101 have the same meaning herein.

Management of Anderson Energy Ltd. (the “Company”) are responsible for the preparation and disclosure of information with respect to the Company’s oil and gas activities in accordance with securities regulatory requirements. This information includes reserves data which are estimates of proved reserves and probable reserves and related future net revenue as at December 31, 2010, estimated using forecast prices and costs.

An independent qualified reserves evaluator has evaluated the Company’s reserves data. The report of the independent qualified reserves evaluator will be filed with securities regulatory authorities concurrently with this report.

The Reserves Committee of the board of directors of the Company has:

(a) reviewed the Company’s procedures for providing information to the independent qualified reserves evaluator;

(b) met with the independent qualified reserves evaluator to determine whether any restrictions affected the ability of the independent qualified reserves evaluator to report without reservation; and

(c) reviewed the reserves data with management and the independent qualified reserves evaluator.

The Reserves Committee of the board of directors has reviewed the Company’s procedures for assembling and reporting other information associated with oil and gas activities and has reviewed that information with management. The board of directors has, on the recommendation of the Reserves Committee, approved:

(a) the content and filing with securities regulatory authorities of Form 51-101F1 containing reserves data and other oil and gas information;

(b) the filing of Form 51-101F2 which is the report of the independent qualified reserves evaluator on the reserves data; and

(c) the content and filing of this report.

 

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Because the reserves data are based on judgements regarding future events, actual results will vary and the variations may be material. However, any variations should be consistent with the fact that reserves are categorized according to the probability of their recovery.

 

(signed) “Brian H. Dau”
  

Brian H. Dau

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

(signed) “Philip A. Harvey”
  

Philip A. Harvey

Vice President, Exploitation

 

(signed) “Glenn D. Hockley”
  

Glenn D. Hockley

Director

 

(signed) “David J.Sandmeyer”
  

David J. Sandmeyer

Director

March 28, 2011

 

ANDERSON ENERGY LTD. 2010 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM      43   


SCHEDULE 3

AUDIT COMMITTEE TERMS OF REFERENCE

Terms of Reference

1. Establishment of Audit Committee

The board of directors (the “Board”) of Anderson Energy Ltd. (“Anderson”) hereby establishes a committee to be called the Audit Committee.

2. Composition of Audit Committee

The membership of the Audit Committee shall be as follows:

 

  (a) The Audit Committee shall be composed of not less than three members or such greater number as the Board may from time to time determine.

 

  (b) All members of the Audit Committee shall be independent within the meaning set forth under Multilateral Instrument 52-110 Audit Committees as amended from time to time (“MI 52-110”). Currently, a member of the Audit Committee is independent if the member has no direct or indirect material relationship with Anderson. A “material relationship” means a relationship which could, in the view of the Board, reasonably interfere with the exercise of a member’s independent judgment.

 

  (c) Each member of the Audit Committee shall be financially literate within the meaning set forth under MI 52-110. Currently, “financially literate” means the ability to read and understand a set of financial statements that present the breadth and level of complexity of accounting issues that are generally comparable to the breadth and complexity of issues that can be reasonably expected to be raised by Anderson’s financial statements. An Audit Committee member who is not financially literate may be appointed to the Audit Committee provided that the member becomes financially literate within a reasonable period of time following his or her appointment.

 

  (d) Members shall be appointed annually by the Board from among directors of Anderson. The Chair of the Audit Committee shall be appointed by the Board. A member of the Audit Committee shall ipso facto cease to be a member of the Audit Committee upon ceasing to be a director of Anderson.

3. Relationship with External Auditors

The Audit Committee shall advise the external auditors of their accountability to the Audit Committee and the Board as representatives of the shareholders of Anderson to whom the external auditors are ultimately accountable. The external auditors of Anderson shall report directly to the Audit Committee.

4. Duties and Responsibilities of Audit Committee

Subject to the powers and duties of the Board and in addition to any other duties and responsibilities assigned to the Audit Committee from time to time by the Board, the Audit Committee shall have the following duties and responsibilities:

 

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Financial Statements and Other Financial Information

 

  (a) The primary responsibility of the Audit Committee shall be to assist the Board in the proper discharge of its duties and responsibilities to Anderson relating to the review of:

 

  (i) Anderson’s financial statements;

 

  (ii) any other financial information relating to Anderson to be provided to shareholders; and

 

  (iii) all audit processes.

The Audit Committee shall also be responsible for ensuring its compliance with all of the applicable requirements of MI 52-110 and for reporting any non-compliance with such requirements to the Board, including the reasons for such non-compliance.

 

  (b) The Audit Committee shall be responsible for reviewing Anderson’s financial statements, management’s discussion and analysis and annual and interim earnings press releases before Anderson publicly discloses this information. The Audit Committee shall recommend for approval to the Board Anderson’s audited annual financial statements, related management’s discussion and analysis and annual earnings press releases. The Audit Committee shall approve on behalf of the Board Anderson’s interim financial statements and related management’s discussion and analysis and interim earnings press releases.

 

  (c) The Audit Committee shall be responsible for ensuring that adequate procedures are in place for the review of Anderson’s public disclosure of financial information extracted or derived from Anderson’s financial statements, other than the public disclosure referred to in paragraph (b) above and must periodically assess the adequacy of those procedures.

 

  (d) The Audit Committee shall be responsible for establishing procedures for:

 

  (i) the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by Anderson regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters; and

 

  (ii) the confidential, anonymous submission by employees of Anderson of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters.

 

  (e) The Audit Committee shall review with the external auditors of Anderson:

 

  (i) the scope of the audit;

 

  (ii) significant changes to Anderson’s accounting principles, practices or policies;

 

  (iii) new or pending developments in accounting principles, reporting matters or industry practices which may materially affect Anderson; and

 

  (iv)

the quality of Anderson’s accounting principles, practices or policies as applied in Anderson’s financial statements in terms of disclosure quality and evaluation methods, including the degree of conservatism or

 

ANDERSON ENERGY LTD. 2010 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM      45   


aggressiveness of such accounting principles, practices or policies and the underlying estimates and other significant decisions made by management of Anderson in preparing Anderson’s financial statements.

 

  (f) The Audit Committee shall review with the external auditors of Anderson and/or management of Anderson the results of the annual audit, and make appropriate recommendations to the Board having regard to, among other things:

 

  (i) the financial statements;

 

  (ii) management’s discussion and analysis and related financial disclosure contained in continuous disclosure documents;

 

  (iii) significant changes, if any, to the initial audit plan;

 

  (iv) accounting and reporting decisions relating to significant current year events and transactions;

 

  (v) the management letter, if any, outlining the external auditors’ findings and recommendations, together with management’s response, with respect to internal controls and accounting procedures; and

 

  (vi) any other matters relating to the conduct of the audit, including such other matters which should be communicated to the Audit Committee under generally accepted auditing standards.

 

  (g) The Audit Committee shall review with management of Anderson and, if requested by the Audit Committee, the external auditors of Anderson, the interim financial statements and any other matters relating thereto.

Adoption and Periodic Assessment of Formal Terms of Reference

 

  (h) The Audit Committee shall be responsible for adopting formal written terms of reference which sets out its mandate and responsibilities. The terms of reference must be approved by the Board. The Audit Committee shall review and assess the adequacy of the terms of reference on an annual basis and recommend for approval to the Board any amendments thereto.

External Auditors

 

  (i) The Audit Committee must recommend to the Board:

 

  (i) the external auditors to be nominated for the purpose of preparing or issuing an auditor’s report or performing other audit, review or attest services for Anderson; and

 

  (ii) the compensation of the external auditors.

 

  (j) The Audit Committee shall be directly responsible for overseeing the work of the external auditors engaged for the purpose of preparing or issuing an auditor’s report or performing other audit, review or attest services for Anderson, including the resolution of disagreements between management of Anderson and the external auditors regarding financial reporting.

 

ANDERSON ENERGY LTD. 2010 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM      46   


Pre-Approval of Non-Audit Services

 

  (k) The Audit Committee shall be responsible for pre-approving all types of non-audit services to be provided to Anderson or its subsidiary entities by Anderson’s external auditors. The Audit Committee shall adopt specific policies and procedures for the engagement of non-audit services and any pre-approval policies and procedures shall be detailed as to the particular service and require that the Audit Committee be informed of each type of non-audit service. Such policies and procedures shall not include delegation of the Audit Committee’s responsibilities to management of Anderson. The Audit Committee may delegate to one or more independent members the authority to pre-approve non-audit services. The pre-approval of non-audit services by any member of the Audit Committee to whom authority has been delegated must be presented to the Audit Committee at its first scheduled meeting following such pre-approval.

Reporting Obligations

 

  (l) The Audit Committee shall be responsible for reviewing the disclosure contained in Anderson’s annual information form as required by Form 52-110F1 Audit Committee Information Required in an AIF attached to MI 52-110. If management of Anderson solicits proxies from shareholders of Anderson for the purpose of recommending persons to be elected as directors of Anderson, the Audit Committee shall be responsible for ensuring that Anderson’s information circular includes a cross-reference to the sections in Anderson’s annual information form that contain the information required by Form 52-110F1.

Auditor Oversight and Independence

 

  (m) The Audit Committee shall be responsible for:

 

  (i) ensuring compliance by Anderson’s external auditors with the requirements set forth in National Instrument 52-108 Auditor Oversight;

 

  (ii) ensuring that Anderson’s external auditors are participants in good standing with the Canadian Public Accountability Board (“CPAB”) and participate in the oversight programs established by the CPAB from time to time and that the external auditors have complied with any restrictions or sanctions imposed by the CPAB as of the date of the applicable auditor’s report relating to Anderson’s annual audited financial statements; and

 

  (iii) obtaining from the external auditors of Anderson a formal written statement describing in detail all of the relationships between the external auditors and Anderson, determining whether the non-audit services performed by the external auditors during the year have impacted their independence, ensuring that no relationship between the external auditors and Anderson exists which may affect the independence of the external auditors and taking appropriate action to ensure the independence of the external auditors.

 

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Authority of the Audit Committee

 

  (n) The Audit Committee shall have the authority:

 

  (i) to engage independent counsel and other advisors as it determines necessary to carry out its duties;

 

  (ii) to set and pay the compensation for any advisors employed by the Audit Committee; and

 

  (iii) to communicate directly with the internal (if any) and external auditors of Anderson.

Internal Controls, Information Systems and Risk Management

 

  (o) The Audit Committee shall review with the external auditors of Anderson the adequacy of internal control procedures and management information systems and make inquiries to management of Anderson and the external auditors of Anderson about significant risks and exposures to Anderson that may have a material adverse impact on Anderson’s financial statements and about the efforts of the management of Anderson to mitigate such risks and exposures.

Supervision of Certification of Annual Filings and Interim Filings

 

  (p) The Audit Committee shall be responsible for supervising the preparation and filing of each annual certificate in Form 52-109F1 and each interim certificate in Form 52-109F2 to be signed by each of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Anderson in accordance with the requirements set forth under Multilateral Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings as amended from time to time (“MI 52-109”). These certificates require each of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of Anderson to certify, among other things, that, based on their knowledge:

 

  (i) the annual filings and interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made with respect to the period covered by the annual filings or interim filings; and

 

  (ii) the annual financial statements and the interim financial statements of Anderson, together with the other financial information included in the annual filings or interim filings, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of Anderson as of the date and for the periods presented in the annual filings or interim filings.

 

  (q)

The Audit Committee is responsible for ensuring that management of Anderson establishes and maintains disclosure controls and procedures for Anderson that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that material information relating to Anderson, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to management of Anderson by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which the annual filings or interim filings are being prepared and that management of Anderson establishes and maintains internal control over financial reporting for Anderson that has been designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of

 

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financial statements for external purposes in accordance with Anderson’s generally accepted accounting principles. The Audit Committee is also responsible for ensuring that management of the Corporation evaluates the effectiveness of Anderson’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by the annual filings and has caused Anderson to disclose in the annual management’s discussion and analysis its conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by the annual filings based on such evaluation. The terms “annual filings,” “interim filings,” “disclosure controls and procedures” and “internal control over financial reporting” shall have the meanings set forth under MI 52-109.

 

  (r) The Audit Committee is also responsible for monitoring any changes in Anderson’s internal control over financial reporting and for ensuring that any change that occurred during Anderson’s most recent interim period that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, Anderson’s internal control over financial reporting is disclosed in Anderson’s annual management’s discussion and analysis.

Other

 

  (s) The Audit Committee must review and approve Anderson’s hiring policies regarding partners, employees and former partners and employees of the present and former external auditors of Anderson.

 

  (t) The Audit Committee shall monitor policies and procedures relating to directors’ and officers’ expenses and the reimbursement thereof and relating to any prerequisites paid to directors and officers.

5. Administrative Matters

The following general provisions shall have application to the Audit Committee:

 

  (a) A quorum of the Audit Committee shall be the attendance of a majority of members thereof present in person or by telephone. No business may be transacted by the Audit Committee except at a meeting of its members at which a quorum of the Audit Committee is present or by a resolution in writing signed by all the members of the Audit Committee. Meetings of the Audit Committee shall be held at least quarterly and more often as the Chair of the Audit Committee may determine or upon the request of the Board, a member of the Audit Committee, an officer of Anderson or the external auditors of Anderson.

 

  (b) Any member of the Audit Committee may be removed or replaced at any time by resolution of the Board. The Board, upon recommendation of the Corporate Governance Committee, may fill vacancies on the Audit Committee by appointment from among the members of the Board. If and whenever a vacancy shall exist on the Audit Committee, the remaining members may exercise all its powers so long as a quorum remains. Subject to the foregoing, each member of the Audit Committee shall hold such office until the close of the annual meeting of shareholders of Anderson next following the date of appointment as a member of the Audit Committee or until a successor is duly appointed. Any member of the Board who has served as a member of the Audit Committee may be re-appointed as a member of the Audit Committee following the expiration of his or her term.

 

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  (c) The Audit Committee may invite such officers, directors and employees of Anderson and its subsidiary entities as it may see fit from time to time to attend at meetings of the Audit Committee and to assist thereat in the discussion of matters being considered by the Audit Committee. The external auditors of Anderson shall appear before the Audit Committee when requested to do so by the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee shall meet with the external auditors of Anderson independent of management of Anderson at least annually and at such other times as the Chair of the Audit Committee may determine or upon the request of a member of the Audit Committee or the external auditors of Anderson.

 

  (d) The time at which and the place where the meetings of the Audit Committee shall be held, the calling of meetings and the procedure at such meetings shall be determined by the Audit Committee, having regard to the by-laws of Anderson. Notice of each meeting of the Audit Committee shall be given to each member of the Audit Committee and to the external auditors of Anderson who shall be entitled to attend and to be heard at each meeting of the Audit Committee. A meeting of the Audit Committee may be held at any time without notice if all of the members are present or, if any members are absent, those absent have waived notice or otherwise signified their consent in writing to the meeting being held in their absence.

 

  (e) The Chair shall preside at all meetings of the Audit Committee. In the absence of the Chair, the other members of the Audit Committee shall appoint one of their members to act as Chair for the particular meeting.

 

  (f) The Audit Committee shall report to the Board on such matters and questions relating to the financial position of Anderson and its subsidiary entities as the Board may from time to time refer to the Audit Committee.

 

  (g) The members of the Audit Committee shall, for the purpose of performing their duties, have the right to inspect all the books and records of Anderson and its subsidiary entities and to discuss such books and records that are in any way related to the financial position of Anderson and its subsidiary entities with the officers, directors and employees of Anderson and its subsidiary entities and with the external auditor of Anderson.

 

  (h) The Chair of each meeting of the Audit Committee shall appoint a person to act as recording secretary to keep the minutes of the meeting. The recording secretary need not be a member of the Audit Committee.

 

  (i) Minutes of the Audit Committee will be recorded and maintained and signed by the Chair and the secretary of the meeting. The Chair of the Audit Committee will report to the Board on the activities of the Audit Committee and/or the minutes will promptly be circulated to the members of the Board who are not members of the Audit Committee or otherwise made available at the next meeting of the Board.

 

  (j) Unless the Audit Committee has been provided with express instructions from the Board, the Audit Committee shall function primarily to make assessments and determinations with respect to the purposes mandated herein and its decisions shall serve as recommendations for consideration by the Board.

 

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