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Special Items (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Unusual or Infrequent Items, or Both [Abstract]  
Schedule of special items in the consolidated statements of operations
Special items in the unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations consisted of the following:
Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
2020201920202019
(in thousands)
Operating
Collective bargaining agreement payment (1)
$— $— $20,242 $— 
Goodwill impairment (2)
— — 106,662 — 
Long-lived asset impairment (3)
— — 34,014 — 
Severance and benefit costs (4)
17,489 — 17,489 — 
Total operating special items$17,489 $— $178,407 $— 
Nonoperating
Special termination benefits (5)
$5,258 $— $5,258 $— 
Curtailment loss (5)
1,753 — 1,753 — 
Total nonoperating special items$7,011 $— $7,011 $— 

(1)In March 2020, the Company reached an agreement in principle with the flight attendants of Hawaiian, represented by the Association of Flight Attendants (the AFA) on a new five-year contract that runs through April 2025. On April 3, 2020, the Company received notice from the AFA that the collective bargaining agreement (CBA) was ratified by its members. The ratified CBA provides for, among other things, a ratification payment to be paid over a one-year term, increased medical cost sharing, improved pay scales, and a one-time medical savings contribution to eligible flights attendants upon retirement. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recorded a $23.5 million ratification bonus, of which $20.2 million was related to service prior to January 1, 2020, and was recorded as a Special item in the unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations. The remaining $3.3 million was recorded as a component of Wages and benefits in the unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations.

(2)As discussed in Note 2, the Company recognized a goodwill impairment charge of $106.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

(3)As discussed in Note 2, the Company recognized an impairment of long-lived assets of $34.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

(4)During the third quarter 2020, the Company announced and completed voluntary separation program offerings across each of its labor groups. In addition to separation payments, the Company offered its employees, based on labor group, age, and years of service, special termination benefits in the form of retiree healthcare benefits as discussed below. The election and revocation windows for these programs closed during the quarter. Additionally, the Company announced involuntary separations and temporary leave programs, the majority of which were effective October 1, 2020. Combined, the separation and temporary leave programs represented a reduction of approximately 32% of the Company's workforce. The Company recorded $17.5 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 related to the workforce reduction and separation programs.

(5)During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recorded $7.0 million in special termination benefits and curtailment losses related to the Company's pension and other postretirement benefit plans in connection with its voluntary separation programs. See Note 10 for additional information.