10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 FORM 10-Q

☒      QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2019

or

 ☐         TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from       to       

Commission file number 1-31443

 HAWAIIAN HOLDINGS INC

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

Delaware	71-0879698
(State or Other Jurisdiction of	(I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization)	Identification No.)

3375 Koapaka Street,	Suite G-350
Honolulu,	HI	96819
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)		(Zip Code)

(808) 835-3700

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class	Trading symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock ($0.01 par value)	HA	NASDAQ Stock Market, LLC
		(NASDAQ Global Select Market)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  ☒ Yes o No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T(§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  ☒ Yes o No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer	☒	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☐	Smaller reporting company	☐
		Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ☐  Yes ☒ No

As of July 26, 2019, 47,289,714 shares of the registrant’s common stock were outstanding.

Hawaiian Holdings, Inc.

Form 10-Q

Quarterly Period ended June 30, 2019

Table of Contents

Part I.	Financial Information	3
Item 1.	Consolidated Financial Statements of Hawaiian Holdings, Inc. (Unaudited)	3
	Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018	3
	Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018	4
	Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (audited)	5
	Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018	6
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018	8
	Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements	9
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	33
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	44
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	45
Part II.	Other Information	46
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	46
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	46
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	46
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	46
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	46
Item 5.	Other Information	46
Item 6.	Exhibits	47
	Signatures	48

2

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.                   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

Hawaiian Holdings, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except per share data)

	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
	2019			2018			2019			2018
	(unaudited)
Operating Revenue:
Passenger	$	653,423		$	655,162		$	1,254,727		$	1,266,762
Other	58,766			60,285			114,213			114,097
Total	712,189			715,447			1,368,940			1,380,859
Operating Expenses:
Wages and benefits	180,070			171,555			355,135			340,264
Aircraft fuel, including taxes and delivery	140,600			153,026			266,704			286,472
Maintenance, materials and repairs	58,131			60,970			121,176			119,111
Aircraft and passenger servicing	39,641			38,626			78,541			75,144
Depreciation and amortization	39,527			32,919			77,678			65,164
Aircraft rent	30,843			29,865			61,239			61,765
Commissions and other selling	32,471			31,853			63,307			63,778
Other rentals and landing fees	31,386			31,184			62,432			61,999
Purchased services	32,733			31,474			65,186			62,595
Contract terminations expense	—			—			—			35,322
Other	37,906			41,047			75,985			80,052
Total	623,308			622,519			1,227,383			1,251,666
Operating Income	88,881			92,928			141,557			129,193
Nonoperating Income (Expense):
Interest expense and amortization of debt discounts and issuance costs	(7,300		)	(7,627		)	(14,830		)	(16,182		)
Gains (losses) on fuel derivatives	(3,220		)	18,952			(2,650		)	23,569
Interest income	3,074			1,931			6,057			3,405
Capitalized interest	1,257			2,355			2,542			4,593
Other, net	(3,083		)	(2,752		)	(4,108		)	(1,696		)
Total	(9,272		)	12,859			(12,989		)	13,689
Income Before Income Taxes	79,609			105,787			128,568			142,882
Income tax expense	21,776			26,307			34,377			34,860
Net Income	$	57,833		$	79,480		$	94,191		$	108,022
Net Income Per Common Stock Share:
Basic	$	1.21		$	1.57		$	1.96		$	2.12
Diluted	$	1.21		$	1.56		$	1.96		$	2.12
Weighted Average Number of Common Stock Shares Outstanding:
Basic	47,854			50,776			48,122			50,915
Diluted	47,889			50,878			48,158			51,038

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

3

Hawaiian Holdings, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(in thousands)

	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2019			2018
	(unaudited)
Net Income	$	57,833		$	79,480
Other comprehensive income (loss), net:
Net change related to employee benefit plans, net of tax expense of $218 and $166 for 2019 and 2018, respectively	669			514
Net change in derivative instruments, net of tax benefit of $1,186 and net of tax expense of $2,999 for 2019 and 2018, respectively	(3,646		)	9,263
Net change in available-for-sale investments, net of tax expense of $250 and $54 for 2019 and 2018, respectively	769			167
Total other comprehensive income (loss)	(2,208		)	9,944
Total Comprehensive Income	$	55,625		$	89,424

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2019			2018
	(unaudited)
Net Income	$	94,191		$	108,022
Other comprehensive income, net:
Net change related to employee benefit plans, net of tax expense of $352 and $332 for 2019 and 2018, respectively	1,245			1,027
Net change in derivative instruments, net of tax benefit of $811 and net of tax expense of $654 for 2019 and 2018, respectively	(2,501		)	2,019
Net change in available-for-sale investments, net of tax expense of $425 and net of tax benefit of $95 for 2019 and 2018, respectively	1,309			(293		)
Total other comprehensive income	53			2,753
Total Comprehensive Income	$	94,244		$	110,775

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

4

Hawaiian Holdings, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except shares)

	June 30, 2019			December 31, 2018
	(unaudited)
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	341,304		$	268,577
Short-term investments	198,146			232,241
Accounts receivable, net	109,726			111,834
Spare parts and supplies, net	35,897			33,942
Prepaid expenses and other	53,279			58,573
Total	738,352			705,167
Property and equipment, less accumulated depreciation and amortization of $697,166 and $663,461 as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively	2,156,582			2,185,111
Other Assets:
Operating lease right-of-use assets	601,966			—
Long-term prepayments and other	150,952			185,556
Intangible assets, less accumulated amortization of $18,032 and $18,939 as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively	13,668			14,149
Goodwill	106,663			106,663
Total Assets	$	3,768,183		$	3,196,646
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	150,131		$	143,146
Air traffic liability and current frequent flyer deferred revenue	698,169			603,736
Other accrued liabilities	164,034			158,154
Current maturities of long-term debt and finance lease obligations	50,029			101,097
Current maturities of operating leases	89,434			—
Total	1,151,797			1,006,133
Long-Term Debt and Finance Lease Obligations	515,254			608,684
Other Liabilities and Deferred Credits:
Noncurrent operating leases	469,543			—
Accumulated pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations	181,599			182,620
Other liabilities and deferred credits	100,847			119,826
Noncurrent frequent flyer deferred revenue	172,343			163,619
Deferred tax liability, net	170,110			167,770
Total	1,094,442			633,835
Commitments and Contingencies
Shareholders’ Equity:
Special preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, three shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018	—			—
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 47,506,021 and 48,540,280 shares outstanding as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively	475			485
Capital in excess of par value	130,243			128,448
Accumulated income	969,059			912,201
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net	(93,087		)	(93,140		)
Total	1,006,690			947,994
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity	$	3,768,183		$	3,196,646

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

5

Hawaiian Holdings, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity

(in thousands)

	Common Stock(*)			Special Preferred Stock(**)		Capital In Excess of Par Value			Accumulated Income			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)			Total
	(unaudited)
Balance at December 31, 2018	$	485		$	—	$	128,448		$	912,201		$	(93,140	)	$	947,994
Net Income	—			—		—			36,358			—			36,358
Dividends declared on common stock ($0.12 per share)	—			—		—			(5,811		)	—			(5,811		)
Other comprehensive income	—			—		—			—			2,261			2,261
Issuance of 65,517 shares of common stock, net of shares withheld for taxes	1			—		(983		)	—			—			(982		)
Repurchase and retirement of 403,598 shares common stock	(4		)	—		—			(11,082		)	—			(11,086		)
Share-based compensation expense	—			—		1,426			—			—			1,426
Cumulative effect of accounting change (ASU 2016-02), net of tax	—			—		—			4,900			—			4,900
Balance at March 31, 2019	$	482		$	—	$	128,891		$	936,566		$	(90,879	)	$	975,060
Net Income	—			—		—			57,833			—			57,833
Dividends declared on common stock ($0.12 per share)	—			—		—			(5,743		)	—			(5,743		)
Other comprehensive income	—			—		—			—			(2,208		)	(2,208		)
Issuance of 28,927 shares of common stock, net of shares withheld for taxes	—			—		(32		)	—			—			(32		)
Repurchase and retirement of 725,105 shares common stock	(7		)	—		—			(19,597		)	—			(19,604		)
Share-based compensation expense	—			—		1,384			—			—			1,384
Balance at June 30, 2019	$	475		$	—	$	130,243		$	969,059		$	(93,087	)	$	1,006,690

(*)    Common Stock—$0.01 par value; 118,000,000 authorized as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

(**)    Special Preferred Stock—$0.01 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

6

Hawaiian Holdings, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity

(in thousands)

	Common Stock(*)			Special Preferred Stock(**)		Capital In Excess of Par Value			Accumulated Income			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)			Total
	(unaudited)
Balance at December 31, 2017	$	512		$	—	$	126,743		$	793,134		$	(75,264	)	$	845,125
Net Income	—			—		—			28,542			—			28,542
Dividends declared on common stock ($0.12 per share)	—			—		—			(6,145		)	—			(6,145		)
Other comprehensive loss	—			—		—			—			(7,191		)	(7,191		)
Issuance of 146,923 shares of common stock, net of shares withheld for taxes	1			—		(3,230		)	—			—			(3,229		)
Repurchase and retirement of 548,861 shares common stock	(5		)	—		—			(20,238		)	—			(20,243		)
Share-based compensation expense	—			—		1,355			—			—			1,355
Balance at March 31, 2018	$	508		$	—	$	124,868		$	795,293		$	(82,455	)	$	838,214
Net Income	—			—		—			79,480			—			79,480
Dividends declared on common stock ($0.12 per share)	—			—		—			(6,093		)	—			(6,093		)
Other comprehensive income	—			—		—			—			9,944			9,944
Issuance of 29,006 shares of common stock, net of shares withheld for taxes	—			—		(296		)	—			—			(296		)
Repurchase and retirement of 65,389 shares common stock	(1		)	—		—			(2,500		)	—			(2,501		)
Share-based compensation expense	—			—		1,299			—			—			1,299
Balance at June 30, 2018	$	507		$	—	$	125,871		$	866,180		$	(72,511	)	$	920,047

(*)    Common Stock—$0.01 par value; 118,000,000 authorized as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.

(**)    Special Preferred Stock—$0.01 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

7

Hawaiian Holdings, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

 

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2019			2018
	(unaudited)
Net cash provided by Operating Activities	$	311,212		$	373,761
Cash flows from Investing Activities:
Additions to property and equipment, including pre-delivery payments	(151,577		)	(258,112		)
Proceeds from the disposition of aircraft related equipment	4,350			987
Purchases of investments	(189,929		)	(110,092		)
Sales of investments	225,706			119,236
Other	(6,275		)	—
Net cash used in investing activities	(117,725		)	(247,981		)
Cash flows from Financing Activities:
Long-term borrowings	—			86,500
Repayments of long-term debt and finance lease obligations	(77,471		)	(30,047		)
Dividend payments	(11,554		)	(12,238		)
Debt issuance costs	(33		)	(889		)
Repurchases of common stock	(30,690		)	(22,745		)
Other	(1,012		)	(3,523		)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	(120,760		)	17,058
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents	72,727			142,838
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash - Beginning of Period	268,577			191,953
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash - End of Period	$	341,304		$	334,791

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

8

Hawaiian Holdings, Inc. 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

1. Business and Basis of Presentation

Hawaiian Holdings, Inc. (the Company, Holdings, we, us and our) and its direct wholly-owned subsidiary, Hawaiian Airlines, Inc. (Hawaiian), are incorporated in the State of Delaware. The Company’s primary asset is its sole ownership of all issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Hawaiian. The accompanying unaudited financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).  Accordingly, these interim financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements.  In the opinion of management, the accompanying financial statements contain all adjustments, including normal recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s results of operations and financial position for the periods presented. Due to seasonal fluctuations, among other factors common to the airline industry, the results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the entire year.  The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes of the Company included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018.

2. Significant Accounting Policies

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2016-02, Leases (ASU 2016-02), which was subsequently codified within Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 842, Leases (ASC 842). ASC 842 requires a lessee to recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability in the statement of financial position for all leases (with the exception of short-term leases) at the lease commencement date and recognize expenses similar to the current ASC 840, Leases. ASC 842 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018.

The Company adopted ASC 842 as of January 1, 2019 using the transition method that provides for a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings upon adoption. The Company elected the package of transition provisions available for expired or existing contracts, which allows the Company to carry-forward our historical assessments of (a) whether contracts are, or contain leases, (b) lease classification, and (c) initial direct costs.

The adoption of the ASC 842 had a significant impact on the Company's consolidated balance sheet due to the recognition of approximately $603.9 million of operating lease liabilities and right-of-use (ROU) assets for operating leases of $649.3 million. Additionally, the Company recognized a $4.9 million (net of tax of $1.6 million) cumulative effect adjustment credit to retained earnings.

The adjustment to retained earnings was driven principally by ASC 842's elimination of the previous build-to-suit lease accounting guidance under ASC 840, Leases, and resulted in the derecognition of build-to-suit assets and liabilities that remained on the balance sheet after the end of the construction period. ASC 842 then required the application of lease accounting to the agreement, which resulted in an operating lease. This resulted in the recognition of a ROU asset, inclusive of building costs incurred by the Company to place the asset into service, of $124.7 million, and a lease liability of $90.8 million.

The unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 are presented under the new standard, while comparative periods presented are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with our historical accounting policy. See Note 9, Leases, for additional information.

In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities (ASU 2017-12), which better aligns a company's risk management activities and financial reporting for hedging relationships and is intended to simplify hedge accounting requirements. ASU 2017-12 was effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted this standard during the first quarter of 2019. The adoption of this standard did not have an impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (ASU 2016-13), which requires the use of an "expected loss" model on financial instruments and other commitments to extend credit held by a reporting entity at each

9

reporting date. ASU 2016-13 replaces the incurred loss methodology with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to calculate credit loss estimates. ASU 2016-13 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company will adopt ASU 2016-13 effective January 1, 2020, and is evaluating the impact the adoption the standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.

3. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component are as follows: 

Details about accumulated other comprehensive (income) loss components	Three months ended June 30,						Six months ended June 30,						Affected line items in the statement where net income is presented
	2019			2018			2019			2018
	(in thousands)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815
Foreign currency derivative losses (gains)	$	(1,749	)	$	884		$	(3,336	)	$	2,105		Passenger revenue
Total before tax	(1,749		)	884			(3,336		)	2,105
Tax expense (benefit)	426			(216		)	817			(515		)
Total, net of tax	$	(1,323	)	$	668		$	(2,519	)	$	1,590
Amortization of defined benefit plan items
Actuarial loss	$	831		$	624		$	1,662		$	1,248		Nonoperating Income (Expense), Other, net
Prior service cost	56			56			112			112			Nonoperating Income (Expense), Other, net
Total before tax	887			680			1,774			1,360
Tax benefit	(218		)	(166		)	(386		)	(333		)
Total, net of tax	$	669		$	514		$	1,388		$	1,027
Short-term investments
Realized losses (gain) on sales of investments, net	$	69		$	26		$	(28	)	$	31		Nonoperating Income (Expense), Other, net
Total before tax	69			26			(28		)	31
Tax expense (benefit)	(17		)	(6		)	7			(7		)
Total, net of tax	$	52		$	20		$	(21	)	$	24
Total reclassifications for the period	$	(602	)	$	1,202		$	(1,152	)	$	2,641

A roll-forward of the amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 is as follows:

Three months ended June 30, 2019	Foreign Currency Derivatives			Defined Benefit Plan Items			Short-Term Investments			Total
	(in thousands)
Beginning balance	$	4,462		$	(95,279	)	$	(62	)	$	(90,879	)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, net of tax	(2,323		)	—			717			(1,606		)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	(1,323		)	669			52			(602		)
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)	(3,646		)	669			769			(2,208		)
Ending balance	$	816		$	(94,610	)	$	707		$	(93,087	)

10

Three months ended June 30, 2018	Foreign Currency Derivatives			Defined Benefit Plan Items			Short-Term Investments			Total
	(in thousands)
Beginning balance	$	(5,995	)	$	(75,440	)	$	(1,020	)	$	(82,455	)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications, net of tax	8,595			—			147			8,742
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	668			514			20			1,202
Net current-period other comprehensive income	9,263			514			167			9,944
Ending balance	$	3,268		$	(74,926	)	$	(853	)	$	(72,511	)

Six months ended June 30, 2019	Foreign Currency Derivatives		Defined Benefit Pension Items		Short-Term Investments		Total
	(in thousands)
Beginning balance	3,317		(95,855	)	(602	)	(93,140	)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, net of tax	18		(143	)	1,330		1,205
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	(2,519	)	1,388		(21	)	(1,152	)
Net current-period other comprehensive income	(2,501	)	1,245		1,309		53
Ending balance	816		(94,610	)	707		(93,087	)

Six months ended June 30, 2018	Foreign Currency Derivatives	Defined Benefit Plan Items		Short-Term Investments		Total
	(in thousands)
Beginning balance	1,249	(75,953	)	(560	)	(75,264	)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications, net of tax	429	—		(317	)	112
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	1,590	1,027		24		2,641
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)	2,019	1,027		(293	)	2,753
Ending balance	3,268	(74,926	)	(853	)	(72,511	)

4. Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share, which excludes dilution, is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. Antidilutive shares excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation are not material. The following table shows the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

11

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2019		2018		2019		2018
	(in thousands, except for per share data)
Numerator:
Net Income	$	57,833	$	79,480	$	94,191	$	108,022
Denominator:
Weighted average common stock shares outstanding - Basic	47,854		50,776		48,122		50,915
Assumed exercise of stock options and awards	35		102		36		123
Weighted average common stock shares outstanding - Diluted	47,889		50,878		48,158		51,038
Net Income Per Share
Basic	$	1.21	$	1.57	$	1.96	$	2.12
Diluted	$	1.21	$	1.56	$	1.96	$	2.12

Stock Repurchase Program

In November 2017, the Company's Board of Directors approved the repurchase of up to $100 million of its outstanding common stock over a two-year period through December 2019 via the open market, established plans or privately negotiated transactions in accordance with all applicable securities laws, rules and regulations, which was completed in December 2018. In November 2018, the Company's Board of Directors approved a new stock repurchase program pursuant to which the Company may repurchase up to an additional $100 million of its outstanding common stock over a two-year period through December 2020. The stock repurchase program is subject to modification or termination at any time. The Company will repurchase shares of its common stock subject to prevailing market conditions and may discontinue such repurchases at any time.

The Company spent $19.6 million and $30.7 million to repurchase and retire approximately 725 thousand shares and 1.1 million shares of the Company's common stock in open market transactions during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively. The Company spent $2.5 million and $22.8 million to repurchase and retire approximately 65 thousand shares and 614 thousand shares of the Company's common stock in open market transactions during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively. As of June 30, 2019, the Company had $66.8 million remaining to spend under its existing stock repurchase program.

Dividends

During the three months ended June 30, 2019, the Company declared a cash dividend of $0.12 per share for stockholders of record as of May 17, 2019, which was paid on May 31, 2019, totaling $5.7 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company declared and paid cash dividends of $0.12 per share, totaling $11.6 million.

5. Revenue Recognition

The majority of the Company's revenue is derived from transporting passengers on our aircraft. The Company accounts for revenue in accordance with ASC 606, which was adopted on January 1, 2018, using the full retrospective method.

The Company's primary operations are that of its wholly-owned subsidiary, Hawaiian. Principally all operations of Hawaiian either originate and/or end in the State of Hawai'i. The management of such operations is based on a system-wide approach due to the interdependence of Hawaiian's route structure in its various markets. As Hawaiian is engaged in only one significant line of business (i.e., air transportation), management has concluded that it has only one segment. The Company's operating revenues by geographic region (as defined by the U.S. Department of Transportation) are summarized below:

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	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2019		2018		2019		2018
Geographic Information	(in thousands)
Domestic	$	531,725	$	528,476	$	1,009,245	$	1,020,678
Pacific	180,464		186,971		359,695		360,181
Total operating revenue	$	712,189	$	715,447	$	1,368,940	$	1,380,859

Hawaiian attributes operating revenue by geographic region based on the destination of each flight segment. Hawaiian's tangible assets consist primarily of flight equipment, which are mobile across geographic markets, and therefore, have not been allocated to specific geographic regions.

Passenger & Other revenue - Generally, the Company’s contracts with customers have two principal performance obligations, which are the promise to provide transportation to the passenger and the frequent flyer miles earned on the flight. In addition, the Company typically charges additional fees for items such as baggage and in-flight entertainment. Such items are not capable of being distinct from the transportation provided because the customer can only benefit from the services during the flight. The transportation performance obligation, including the redemption of HawaiianMiles awards for flights, is satisfied, and revenue is recognized, as transportation is provided. In some instances, tickets sold by the Company can include a flight segment on another carrier which is referred to as an interline segment. In this situation, the Company acts as an agent for the other carrier and revenue is recognized net of cost in other revenue. Tickets sold by other airlines where the Company provides the transportation are recognized as passenger revenue at the estimated value to be billed to the other airline when travel is provided. Differences between amounts billed and the actual amounts may be rejected and rebilled or written off if the amount recorded was different from the original estimate.

Other operating revenue consists of cargo revenue, ground handling fees, commissions, and fees earned under certain joint marketing agreements with other companies. These amounts are recognized when the service is provided.

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2019		2018		2019		2018
Passenger Revenue by Type	(in thousands)
Passenger revenue, excluding frequent flyer	$	613,574	$	618,406	$	1,181,429	$	1,196,361
Frequent flyer revenue, transportation component	39,849		36,756		73,298		70,401
Passenger Revenue	$	653,423	$	655,162	$	1,254,727	$	1,266,762
Other revenue (e.g., cargo and other miscellaneous)	$	36,571	$	41,539	$	72,802	$	80,229
Frequent flyer revenue, marketing and brand component	22,195		18,746		41,411		33,868
Other Revenue	$	58,766	$	60,285	$	114,213	$	114,097

For the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company's total revenue was $712.2 million and $715.4 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company's Air traffic liability balance as it relates to passenger tickets (excluding frequent flyer) was $521.0 million and $427.8 million, respectively, which represents future revenue that is expected to be realized over the next 12 months. During the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the amount of passenger ticket revenue recognized that was included in Air traffic liability as of the beginning of the respective period was $333.9 million and $293.1 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the amount of passenger ticket revenue recognized that was included in Air traffic liability as of the beginning of the respective period was $389.8 million and $332.5 million.

Passenger revenue associated with unused tickets, which represent unexercised passenger rights, is recognized in proportion to the pattern of rights exercised by related passengers (e.g., scheduled departure dates). To calculate the portion to be recognized as revenue in the period, the Company utilizes historical information and applies the trend rate to the current Air traffic liability balances for that specific period.

Certain governmental taxes are imposed on the Company's ticket sales through a fee included in ticket prices. The Company collects these fees and remits them to the appropriate government agency. Management has elected (via a practical expedient election) to exclude from the measurement of the transaction price all taxes assessed by a governmental authority that are both imposed on and concurrent with a specific revenue-producing transaction and collected from a customer (e.g., sales, use, value

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added, and certain excise taxes). These fees have been presented on a net basis in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations and recorded as a liability until remitted.

Frequent Flyer Revenue - Hawaiian's frequent flyer travel award program provides a variety of awards to program members based on accumulated mileage. ASC 606 requires the Company to account for miles earned by passengers in the HawaiianMiles program through flight activity as a component of the passenger revenue ticket transaction at the estimated selling price of the miles. Ticket consideration received is allocated between the performance obligations, primarily travel and miles earned by passengers. The allocated value of the miles is deferred until the free travel or other award is used by the passenger, at which time it is included in passenger revenue. The value of the ticket used in the determination of the estimated selling price is based on the historical value of equivalent flights to those provided for loyalty awards and the related miles redeemed to obtain that award adjusted for breakage or fulfillment. The equivalent ticket value (ETV) includes a fulfillment discount (breakage) to reflect the value of the award ticket over the number of miles that, based on historical experience, will be needed to obtain the award. On a quarterly basis, the Company calculates the ETV by analyzing the fares of similar tickets for the prior 12 months, considering cabin class and geographic region.

The Company also sells mileage credits to companies participating in our frequent flyer program. These contracts generally include multiple performance obligations, including the transportation that will ultimately be provided when the mileage credits are redeemed and marketing and brand related activities. The marketing and brand performance obligations are effectively provided each time a HawaiianMiles member uses the co-branded credit card and monthly access to customer lists and marketing is provided, which corresponds to the timing of when the Company issues or is obligated to issue the mileage credits to the HawaiianMiles member. Therefore, the Company recognizes revenue for the marketing and brand performance obligations when HawaiianMiles members use their co-brand credit card and the resulting mileage credits are issued to them, which best correlates with the Company’s performance in satisfying the obligation.

During the first quarter of 2018, the Company amended its partnership with Barclaycard US, Hawaiian's co-branded credit card partner. Management determined that the amendment should be accounted for as a termination of the existing contract and the creation of a new contract under ASC 606 and the relative selling price was determined for each performance obligation of the new agreement. The new agreement continues through 2024 and includes improved economics and enhanced product offerings for the Company's Barclay's co-branded cardholders. The amended agreement includes the following performance obligations: (i) transportation that will ultimately be provided when mileage credits are redeemed (transportation); (ii) the Hawaiian Airlines brand and access to its members lists (collectively, brand performance); (iii) marketing; and (iv) airline benefits to cardholders, including discounts and anniversary travel benefits, baggage waivers and inflight purchase credits. The Company determined the relative fair value of each performance obligation by estimating the selling prices of the deliverables by considering discounted cash flows using multiple inputs and assumptions, including: (1) the expected number of miles to be awarded and redeemed; (2) the estimated weighted average equivalent ticket value, adjusted by a fulfillment discount; (3) the estimated total annual cardholder spend; (4) an estimated royalty rate for the Hawaiian portfolio; and (5) the expected use of each of the airline benefits. The overall consideration received is allocated to the performance obligations based on their relative selling prices.

The transportation performance obligation is deferred and recognized as passenger revenue when the transportation is expected to be provided.

Accounting for mileage sales to co-branded partners involves the use of various techniques to estimate revenue. To determine the total estimated transaction price, the Company forecasts future credit card activity using historical information. The relative selling price is determined using management’s standalone estimated selling price of each performance obligation. The objective of using the estimated selling price based methodology is to determine the price at which the Company would transact a sale if the product or service were sold on a stand-alone basis. Accordingly, the Company determines the best estimate of selling price by considering multiple inputs and methods including, but not limited to, discounted cash flows, brand value, published selling prices, number of miles awarded and number of miles redeemed. The Company estimates the selling price of miles using an ETV adjusted for a fulfillment discount as described above.

Miles expire after 18 months of member account inactivity. The Company reviews its breakage estimates annually based upon the latest available information regarding redemption and expiration patterns (e.g., credit card and non-credit card holders). The Company’s estimate of the expected expiration of miles requires significant management judgment. Current and future changes to expiration assumptions or to the expiration policy, or to program rules and program could affect the estimated value of a mile.

The Company's frequent flyer liability is recorded in Air traffic liability and current frequent flyer deferred revenue and Noncurrent frequent flyer deferred revenue in the Company's consolidated balance sheet based on estimated and expected

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redemption patterns using historical data and analysis. As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company's contract liability balance was $344.1 million and $332.2 million, respectively.

Accounts Receivable - Accounts receivable primarily consist of amounts due from credit card companies, non-airline partners, and cargo transportation customers. The Company provides an allowance for uncollectible accounts equal to the estimated losses expected to be incurred based on historical chargebacks, write-offs, bankruptcies and other specific analyses. Bad debt expense was not material in any period presented.

6. Short-Term Investments

Debt securities that are not classified as cash equivalents are classified as available-for-sale investments and are stated as current assets at fair value as these securities are available for use in current operations. Realized gains and losses on sales of investments are reflected in nonoperating income (expense) in the Company's unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations. Unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities are reflected as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net.

The following is a summary of short-term investments held as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:

	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses			Fair Value
June 30, 2019	(in thousands)
Corporate debt	$	107,688	$	740	$	(29	)	$	108,399
U.S. government and agency debt	42,174		270		(2		)	42,442
Certificates of Deposit	35,345		—		—			35,345
Other fixed income securities	11,960		—		—			11,960
Total short-term investments	$	197,167	$	1,010	$	(31	)	$	198,146

	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses			Fair Value
December 31, 2018	(in thousands)
Corporate debt	$	142,748	$	49	$	(695	)	$	142,102
U.S. government and agency debt	37,163		3		(59		)	37,107
Municipal bonds	9,903		—		(32		)	9,871
Other fixed income securities	43,183		2		(24		)	43,161
Total short-term investments	$	232,997	$	54	$	(810	)	$	232,241

Contractual maturities of short-term investments as of June 30, 2019 are shown below. 

	Under 1 Year		1 to 5 Years		Total
	(in thousands)
Corporate debt	$	23,368	$	85,031	$	108,399
U.S. government and agency debt	6,032		36,410		42,442
Certificates of Deposit	35,345		—		35,345
Other fixed income securities	11,960		—		11,960
Total short-term investments	$	76,705	$	121,441	$	198,146

7.  Fair Value Measurements

ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement (ASC 820), defines fair value as an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants.  As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.  As a basis for considering such assumptions, ASC 820 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

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Level 1 — Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2 — Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term for the assets or liabilities; and

Level 3 — Unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

The tables below present the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

	Fair Value Measurements as of June 30, 2019
	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
	(in thousands)
Cash equivalents	$	130,657	$	93,000	$	37,657	$	—
Short-term investments	198,146		—		198,146		—
Fuel derivative contracts	4,957		—		4,957		—
Foreign currency derivatives	2,104		—		2,104		—
Total assets measured at fair value	$	335,864	$	93,000	$	242,864	$	—
Foreign currency derivatives	2,171		—		2,171		—
Total liabilities measured at fair value	$	2,171	$	—	$	2,171	$	—

	Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2018
	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
	(in thousands)
Cash equivalents	$	121,154	$	42,175	$	78,979	$	—
Short-term investments	232,241		—		232,241		—
Fuel derivative contracts	1,572		—		1,572		—
Foreign currency derivatives	4,579		—		4,579		—
Total assets measured at fair value	$	359,546	$	42,175	$	317,371	$	—
Foreign currency derivatives	1,347		—		1,347		—
Total liabilities measured at fair value	$	1,347	$	—	$	1,347	$	—

Cash equivalents.  The Company's Level 1 cash equivalents consist of money market securities and certificates of deposit. The carrying amounts approximate fair value because of the short-term maturity of these assets. The Company's Level 2 cash equivalents consist of U.S. agency bonds, mutual funds, and commercial paper. These instruments are valued using quoted prices for similar assets in active markets.

Short-term investments.  Short-term investments shown in the table above are classified as available-for-sale. Instruments are valued using quoted prices for similar assets in active markets or other observable inputs.

Fuel derivative contracts.  The Company’s fuel derivative contracts consist of crude oil call options, which are not traded on a public exchange. The fair value of these instruments is determined based on inputs available or derived from public markets including contractual terms, market prices, yield curves, and measures of volatility among others.

Foreign currency derivatives.  The Company’s foreign currency derivatives consist of Japanese Yen and Australian Dollar forward contracts and are valued primarily based upon data readily observable in public markets.

The table below presents the Company’s debt (excluding obligations under finance leases) measured at fair value: 

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Fair Value of Debt
June 30, 2019										December 31, 2018
Carrying		Fair Value								Carrying		Fair Value
Amount		Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Amount		Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
(in thousands)
$	403,353	$	411,271	$	—	$	—	$	411,271	$	467,760	$	461,805	$	—	$	—	$	461,805

The fair value estimates of the Company’s debt were based on the discounted amount of future cash flows using the Company’s current incremental rate of borrowing for similar instruments.

The carrying amounts of cash, other receivables, and accounts payable approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments.

8.  Financial Derivative Instruments

The Company uses derivatives to manage risks associated with certain assets and liabilities arising from the potential adverse impact of fluctuations in global fuel prices and foreign currencies.

Fuel Risk Management

The Company’s operations are inherently dependent upon the price and availability of aircraft fuel. To manage economic risks associated with fluctuations in aircraft fuel prices, the Company periodically enters into derivative financial instruments. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company primarily used crude oil call options to hedge its aircraft fuel expense. These derivative instruments were not designated as hedges under ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging (ASC 815), for hedge accounting treatment. As a result, any changes in fair value of these derivative instruments are adjusted through other nonoperating income (expense) in the period of change.

The following table reflects the amount of realized and unrealized gains and losses recorded as nonoperating income (expense) in the Company's unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations.

	Three months ended June 30,						Six months ended June 30,
Fuel derivative contracts	2019			2018			2019			2018
	(in thousands)
Gains (losses) realized at settlement	$	(3,051	)	$	10,827		$	(5,895	)	$	16,488
Reversal of prior period unrealized amounts	4,767			(10,748		)	8,181			(11,792		)
Unrealized gains (losses) that will settle in future periods	(4,936		)	18,873			(4,936		)	18,873
Gains (losses) on fuel derivatives recorded as nonoperating income (expense)	$	(3,220	)	$	18,952		$	(2,650	)	$	23,569

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk Management

The Company is subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk due to revenues and expenses that are denominated in foreign currencies, with the primary exposures being to the Japanese Yen and the Australian Dollar. To manage exchange rate risk, the Company executes its international revenue and expense transactions in the same foreign currency to the extent practicable.

The Company enters into foreign currency forward contracts to further manage the effects of fluctuating exchange rates. The effective portion of the gain or loss of designated cash flow hedges is reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) and reclassified into earnings in the same period in which the related sales are recognized as passenger revenue. The effective portion of the foreign currency forward contracts represents the change in fair value of the hedge that offsets the change in the fair value of the hedged item. To the extent the change in the fair value of the hedge does not perfectly offset the change in the fair value of the hedged item, the ineffective portion of the hedge is immediately recognized as nonoperating income (expense). Foreign currency forward contracts that are not designated as cash flow hedges are recorded at fair value, and therefore any changes in fair value are recognized as other nonoperating income (expense) in the period of change.

The Company believes that its foreign currency forward contracts that are designated as cash flow hedges will continue to be effective in offsetting changes in cash flow attributable to the hedged risk. The Company expects to reclassify a net gain of

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approximately $1.3 million into earnings over the next 12 months from AOCI based on the values of its foreign currency forward contracts at June 30, 2019.

The following tables present the gross fair value of asset and liability derivatives that are designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815 and derivatives that are not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815, as well as the net derivative positions and location of the asset and liability balances within the Company's unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Derivative position as of June 30, 2019 

	Balance Sheet Location	Notional Amount	Final Maturity Date	Gross fair value of assets	Gross fair value of (liabilities)		Net derivative position
		(in thousands)		(in thousands)
Derivatives designated as hedges
Foreign currency derivatives	Prepaid expenses and other	15,945,400 Japanese Yen 46,524 Australian Dollars	June 2020	1,971	(1,621	)	350
	Other liabilities and deferred credits	4,586,250 Japanese Yen 7,641 Australian Dollars	June 2021	124	(359	)	(235	)
Derivatives not designated as hedges
Foreign currency derivatives	Other accrued liabilities	1,170,150 Japanese Yen 2,263 Australian Dollars	September 2019	9	(191	)	(182	)
Fuel derivative contracts	Prepaid expenses and other	97,230 gallons	June 2020	4,957	—		4,957

Derivative position as of December 31, 2018

	Balance Sheet Location	Notional Amount	Final Maturity Date	Gross fair value of assets	Gross fair value of (liabilities)		Net derivative position
		(in thousands)		(in thousands)
Derivatives designated as hedges
Foreign currency derivatives	Prepaid expenses and other	15,933,550 Japanese Yen 48,709 Australian Dollars	December 2019	3,922	(915	)	3,007
	Long-term prepayments and other	4,491,350 Japanese Yen 9,419 Australian Dollars	December 2020	633	(292	)	341
Derivatives not designated as hedges
Foreign currency derivatives	Other accrued liabilities	832,900 Japanese Yen 2,785 Australian Dollars	March 2019	24	(140	)	(116	)
Fuel derivative contracts	Prepaid expenses and other	95,256 gallons	December 2019	1,572	—		1,572

The following table reflects the impact of cash flow hedges designated for hedge accounting treatment and their location within the Company's unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. 

	(Gain) loss recognized in AOCI on derivatives (effective portion)					(Gain) loss reclassified from AOCI into income (effective portion)					(Gain) loss recognized in nonoperating (income) expense (ineffective portion)
	Three months ended June 30,					Three months ended June 30,					Three months ended June 30,
	2019		2018			2019			2018		2019		2018
	(in thousands)
Foreign currency derivatives	$	3,083	$	(11,378	)	$	(1,749	)	$	884	$	—	$	—

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	(Gain) loss recognized in AOCI on derivatives (effective portion)				(Gain) loss reclassified from AOCI into income (effective portion)			(Gain) loss recognized in nonoperating (income) expense (ineffective portion)
	Six months ended June 30,				Six months ended June 30,			Six months ended June 30,
	2019		2018		2019		2018	2019	2018
	(in thousands)
Foreign currency derivatives	(23	)	(569	)	(3,336	)	2,105	—	—

Risk and Collateral

Financial derivative instruments expose the Company to possible credit loss in the event the counterparties fail to meet their obligations. To manage such credit risks, the Company (1) selects its counterparties based on past experience and credit ratings, (2) limits its exposure to any single counterparty, and (3) regularly assesses the market position and credit rating of each counterparty. Credit risk is deemed to have a minimal impact on the fair value of the derivative instruments, as cash collateral would be provided by the counterparties based on the current market exposure of the derivative.

ASC 815 requires a reporting entity to elect a policy of whether to offset rights to reclaim cash collateral or obligations to return cash collateral against derivative assets and liabilities executed with the same counterparty under a master netting agreement, or present such amounts on a gross basis. The Company’s accounting policy is to present its derivative assets and liabilities on a net basis, including any collateral posted with the counterparty. The Company had no collateral posted with counterparties as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

The Company is also subject to market risk in the event these financial instruments become less valuable in the market. However, changes in the fair value of the derivative instruments will generally offset the change in the fair value of the hedged item, limiting the Company’s overall exposure.

9.  Leases

As discussed in Note 2, the Company adopted ASC 842 as of January 1, 2019, using the modified retrospective approach. Prior year financial statements were not recast under the new standard and, therefore, those amounts are not presented below.

The Company leases aircraft, engines, airport terminal facilities, maintenance hangars, commercial real estate, and other property and equipment, among other items. The Company combines lease and nonlease components in calculating the ROU asset and lease liabilities for the aforementioned asset groups. Certain leases include escalation clauses, renewal options, and/or termination options. When lease renewals or termination options are considered to be reasonably certain, such periods are included in the lease term and fixed payments are included in the calculation of the lease liability and ROU asset.

The Company's leases do not provide a readily determinable implicit rate, therefore, the Company utilizes an incremental borrowing rate to discount lease payments based on information available at lease commencement. The Company gives consideration to its recent debt issuances as well as publicly available data for instruments with similar characteristics when calculating our incremental borrowing rates.

Aircraft and Engines

As of June 30, 2019, the Company leased 19 aircraft, of which 5 are under finance leases and 14 are under operating leases. These leases have remaining lease terms with terms ranging from approximately 1 year to 11 years. The Company also had 5 engines under operating leases with remaining lease terms ranging from less than 1 year to 7 years. Aircraft and engine finance leases continue to be reported on our consolidated balance sheet, while operating leases were added to the balance sheet with the adoption of the new standard.

Airport Terminal Facilities

The Company's facility leases are primarily for space at airports that it serves, most notably, its operations in the State of Hawai'i. These leases are classified as operating leases and reflect the Company's use of airport terminals, office space, cargo and maintenance facilities. The Company leases space from government agencies that control the use of the airport. The remaining lease terms vary from 1 month to 33 years. At the majority of U.S. airports, the lease rates depend on airport

19

operating costs or the use of the facilities and are reset at least annually. Because of the variable nature of the rates, these leases are not recorded on our balance sheet as a ROU asset and lease liability.

Other Commercial Real Estate

The Company leases non-airport facility office space supporting its operations, including its headquarters in Honolulu, Hawaii. These leases are classified as operating and have remaining lease terms ranging between 1 to 7 years.

Maintenance Hangar

In November 2016, the Company entered into a lease agreement with the Department of Transportation of the State of Hawai'i to lease a cargo and maintenance hangar at the Daniel K. Inouye International Airport with a remaining lease term of 33 years. As the hangar was not fully constructed, the Company took responsibility of the construction and was responsible for the remainder of the construction costs of $37.3 million. In accordance with the applicable accounting guidance, specifically as it relates to the Company's involvement in the construction of the hangar, the Company was considered the owner of the asset under construction and previously recognized an additional $73.0 million asset, with a corresponding finance liability, for the amount previously spent by the lessor.

As discussed in Note 2, ASC 842 eliminated the previous build-to-suit lease accounting guidance and resulted in the derecognition of build-to-suit assets and liabilities that remained on the balance sheet after the end of the construction period. ASC 842 then required the application of lease accounting to the agreement. The agreement is accounted for as an operating lease under ASC 842.

Other Property and Equipment

The Company leases certain IT assets (including data center access, equipment, etc.) and various other non-aircraft equipment. The remaining lease terms range from 1 to 3 years. Certain lease IT assets are embedded within service agreements. The combined lease and nonlease components of those agreements are included in the ROU asset and lease liability.

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Lease Position as of June 30, 2019

The table below presents the lease-related assets and liabilities recorded on the consolidated balance sheet.

	Classification on the Balance Sheet	June 30, 2019
		(in thousands)
Assets:
Operating lease assets	Operating lease right-of use assets	$	601,966
Finance lease assets	Property and equipment, net	161,203
Total lease assets		$	763,169
Liabilities:
Current
Operating	Current maturities of operating leases	$	89,434
Finance	Current maturities of long-term debt and finance lease obligations	21,965
Noncurrent
Operating	Noncurrent operating leases	469,543
Finance	Long-Term Debt and Finance Lease Obligations	149,338
Total lease liabilities		$	730,280
Weighted-average remaining lease term
Operating leases		11.0 years
Finance leases		8.9 years
Weighted-average discount rate
Operating leases (1)		4.98		%
Finance leases		4.74		%

⁽¹⁾ Upon adoption of the new lease standard, discount rates used for existing leases were established at January 1, 2019.

Lease Costs

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the total lease costs for finance and operating leases were as follows:

	Three Months Ended June 30,		Six months ended June 30,
	2019
	(in thousands)
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assets	$	6,464	$	12,562
Interest of lease liabilities	2,121		4,213
Operating lease cost (1)	30,284		60,567
Short-term lease cost (1)	1,328		3,316
Variable lease cost (1)	30,617		60,603
Total lease cost	$	70,814	$	141,261

⁽¹⁾ Expenses are classified within aircraft rent and other rentals and landing fees in the consolidated statements of operations.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities were as follows:

21

	Three Months Ended June 30,	Six months ended June 30,
	2019
	(in thousands)
Operating cash flows from operating leases	29,925	58,883
Operating cash flows from finance leases	2,121	4,213
Financing cash flows from finance lease	5,899	11,521

Undiscounted Cash Flows

As of June 30, 2019, the scheduled future minimum rental payments under operating and finance leases with non-cancellable basic terms of more than one year were as follows:

	Finance Leases						Operating Leases
	Aircraft			Other			Aircraft			Other
	(in thousands)
Remaining in 2019	$	12,710		$	2,271		$	55,002		$	4,104
2020	25,433			3,288			92,612			8,219
2021	25,447			1,873			76,766			8,424
2022	25,027			1,781			70,030			8,822
2023	21,997			5,019			61,750			9,029
Thereafter	76,237			7,083			158,493			194,211
Total minimum lease payments	186,851			21,315			514,653			232,809
Less: amounts representing interest	(31,775		)	(5,088		)	(73,562		)	(114,924		)
Present value of future minimum lease payments	$	155,076		$	16,227		$	441,091		$	117,885
Less: current maturities of lease obligations	(18,497		)	(3,468		)	(86,850		)	(2,583		)
Long-term lease obligations	$	136,579		$	12,759		$	354,241		$	115,302

10. Employee Benefit Plans

The components of net periodic benefit cost for the Company’s defined benefit and other post-retirement plans included the following: 

	Three months ended June 30,						Six months ended June 30,
Components of Net Period Benefit Cost	2019			2018			2019			2018
	(in thousands)
Service cost	$	2,096		$	1,962		$	4,192		$	3,924
Other cost:
Interest cost	5,608			5,009			11,216			10,018
Expected return on plan assets	(5,483		)	(5,588		)	(10,966		)	(11,176		)
Recognized net actuarial loss	887			680			1,774			1,360
Total other components of the net periodic benefit cost	1,012			101			2,024			202
Net periodic benefit cost	$	3,108		$	2,063		$	6,216		$	4,126

Total other components of the net periodic benefit cost are recorded within the nonoperating income (expense), other, net line item in the consolidated statements of operations.

22

11. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

Commitments

As of June 30, 2019, the Company had the following capital commitments consisting of firm aircraft and engine orders and purchase rights for additional aircraft and engines:

Aircraft Type	Firm Orders	Purchase Rights	Expected Delivery Dates
A321neo aircraft	5	3	Between 2019 and 2020
B787-9 aircraft	10	10	Between 2021 and 2025
Pratt & Whitney spare engines:
A321neo spare engines (1)	—	2	N/A
General Electric GEnx spare engines:
B787-9 spare engines	2	2	Between 2021 and 2025

(1) During the second quarter of 2019, the Company took delivery of its remaining A321neo spare engine and maintain purchase rights for an additional two engines, which expire on December 31, 2019.

In February 2018, the Company exercised its right to terminate its aircraft purchase agreement between the Company and Airbus for six Airbus A330-800neo aircraft and the purchase rights for an additional six Airbus A330-800neo aircraft. Refer to Note 12 below for discussion on the contract termination charge.

In July 2018, the Company entered into a purchase agreement for the purchase of 10 Boeing 787-9 "Dreamliner" aircraft with purchase rights for an additional 10 aircraft with scheduled delivery from 2021 to 2025. In October 2018, the Company entered into a definitive agreement for the selection of GEnx engines to power its Boeing 787-9 fleet. The agreement provides for the purchase of 20 GEnx engines, the right to purchase an additional 20 GEnx engines, and the purchase of up to four spare engines. The committed expenditures under these agreements are reflected in the table below. In December 2018, the Company entered into an amendment to the purchase agreement with Boeing, which includes an option for the Company to accelerate delivery of Boeing 787-9 aircraft from 2024 and 2025 to 2023; however, the Company does not currently expect to execute the option to accelerate its planned delivery schedule. The Company also intends to enter into additional related agreements in connection with the Boeing 787-9 purchases, including for the purchase of spare parts and materials and related services.

Committed capital and operating expenditures include escalation amounts based on estimates. Capital expenditures represent aircraft and aircraft related equipment commitments, and operating expenditures represent all other non-aircraft commitments the Company has entered into. The gross committed expenditures and committed payments for those deliveries as of June 30, 2019 are detailed below: 

	Aircraft and aircraft related		Other		Total Committed Expenditures
	(in thousands)
Remaining in 2019	$	215,928	$	39,900	$	255,828
2020	178,828		75,149		253,977
2021	314,557		71,523		386,080
2022	439,856		63,883		503,739
2023	247,785		58,754		306,539
Thereafter	474,484		166,636		641,120
	$	1,871,438	$	475,845	$	2,347,283

During the second quarter of 2019, the Company made scheduled payments of $44.8 million to pay off its debt facility entered into for the financing of its Boeing 717-200 aircraft. As of June 30, 2019, all owned Boeing 717-200 aircraft were unencumbered.

23

Litigation and Contingencies

The Company is subject to legal proceedings arising in the normal course of its operations. Management does not anticipate that the disposition of any currently pending proceeding will have a material effect on the Company’s operations, business or financial condition.

General Guarantees and Indemnifications

In the normal course of business, the Company enters into numerous aircraft financing and real estate leasing arrangements that have various guarantees included in such contracts. It is common in such lease transactions for the lessee to agree to indemnify the lessor and other related third-parties for tort liabilities that arise out of, or relate to, the lessee’s use of the leased aircraft or occupancy of the leased premises. In some cases, this indemnity extends to related liabilities arising from the negligence of the indemnified parties, but usually excludes any liabilities caused by such parties' gross negligence or willful misconduct. Additionally, the lessee typically indemnifies such parties for any environmental liability that arises out of or relates to the lessee's use of the real estate leased premises. The Company believes that it is insured (subject to deductibles) for most of the tort liabilities and related indemnities described above with respect to the aircraft and real estate that it leases. The Company cannot reasonably estimate the potential amount of future payments, if any, under the foregoing indemnities and agreements.

Credit Card Holdback

Under the Company’s bank-issued credit card processing agreements, certain proceeds from advance ticket sales may be held back to serve as collateral to cover any possible chargebacks or other disputed charges that may occur. These holdbacks are included in restricted cash in the Company’s unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, there were no holdbacks held with the Company's credit card processors.

In the event of a material adverse change in the Company's business, the holdback could increase to an amount up to 100% of the outstanding credit card amounts that is unflown (e.g., air traffic liability, excluding frequent flyer deferred revenue), which would also cause an increase in the level of restricted cash. If the Company is unable to obtain a waiver of, or otherwise mitigate the increase in the restriction of cash, it could have a material adverse impact on the Company's operations, business or financial condition.

12. Contract Terminations Expense

Contract terminations expense

For the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company terminated two contracts which incurred a total of $35.3 million in contract terminations expense. The transactions are described below:

In February 2018, the Company exercised its right to terminate the aircraft purchase agreement between the Company and Airbus for six Airbus A330-800neo aircraft and the purchase rights for an additional six Airbus A330-800neo aircraft. To terminate the purchase agreement, the Company was obligated to repay Airbus for concessions received relating to a prior firm order, training credits, as well as forfeit the pre-delivery progress payments made towards the flight equipment. The Company recorded a contract terminations expense to reflect a portion of the termination penalty within the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

In January 2018, the Company entered into a transaction with its lessor to early terminate and purchase three Boeing 767-300 aircraft leases and concurrently entered into a forward sale agreement for the same three Boeing 767-300 aircraft, including two Pratt & Whitney 4060 engines for each aircraft. These aircraft were previously accounted for as operating leases. In order to exit the lease and purchase the aircraft, the Company agreed to pay a total of $67.1 million (net of all deposits) of which a portion was expensed immediately and recognized as a contract termination fee. The expensed amount represents the total purchase price amount over fair value of the aircraft purchased as of the date of the transaction.

24

13. Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Non-cash investing and financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 were as follows:

	Six months ended June 30,
	2019	2018
Investing and Financing Activities Not Affecting Cash:	(in thousands)
Property and equipment acquired through a capital lease	—	64,692

14. Condensed Consolidating Financial Information

The following condensed consolidating financial information is presented in accordance with Regulation S-X paragraph 210.3-10 because, in connection with the issuance by two pass-through trusts formed by Hawaiian (which is also referred to in this Note 14 as Subsidiary Issuer / Guarantor) of pass-through certificates, the Company (which is also referred to in this Note 14 as Parent Issuer / Guarantor) is fully and unconditionally guaranteeing the payment obligations of Hawaiian, which is a 100% owned subsidiary of the Company, under equipment notes issued by Hawaiian to purchase new aircraft.

The Company's condensed consolidating financial statements are presented in the following tables:

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Three months ended June 30, 2019

	Parent Issuer / Guarantor			Subsidiary Issuer / Guarantor			Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries			Eliminations			Consolidated
	(in thousands)
Operating Revenue	$	—		$	711,670		$	622		$	(103	)	$	712,189
Operating Expenses:
Wages and benefits	—			180,070			—			—			180,070
Aircraft fuel, including taxes and delivery	—			140,600			—			—			140,600
Maintenance, materials and repairs	—			56,273			1,858			—			58,131
Aircraft and passenger servicing	—			39,641			—			—			39,641
Commissions and other selling	11			32,480			23			(43		)	32,471
Aircraft rent	—			30,832			11			—			30,843
Other rentals and landing fees	—			31,386			—			—			31,386
Depreciation and amortization	—			37,909			1,618			—			39,527
Purchased services	70			32,467			211			(15		)	32,733
Other	1,296			36,204			451			(45		)	37,906
Total	1,377			617,862			4,172			(103		)	623,308
Operating Income (Loss)	(1,377		)	93,808			(3,550		)	—			88,881
Nonoperating Income (Expense):
Undistributed net income of subsidiaries	58,911			—			—			(58,911		)	—
Interest expense and amortization of debt discounts and issuance costs	—			(7,300		)	—			—			(7,300		)
Interest income	13			3,061			—			—			3,074
Capitalized interest	—			1,257			—			—			1,257
Losses on fuel derivatives	—			(3,220		)	—			—			(3,220		)
Other, net	—			(3,032		)	(51		)	—			(3,083		)
Total	58,924			(9,234		)	(51		)	(58,911		)	(9,272		)
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes	57,547			84,574			(3,601		)	(58,911		)	79,609
Income tax expense (benefit)	(286		)	22,819			(757		)	—			21,776
Net Income (Loss)	$	57,833		$	61,755		$	(2,844	)	$	(58,911	)	$	57,833
Comprehensive Income (Loss)	$	55,625		$	59,547		$	(2,844	)	$	(56,703	)	$	55,625

25

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Three months ended June 30, 2018

	Parent Issuer / Guarantor			Subsidiary Issuer / Guarantor			Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries			Eliminations			Consolidated
	(in thousands)
Operating Revenue	$	—		$	713,127		$	2,393		$	(73	)	$	715,447
Operating Expenses:
Wages and benefits	—			171,555			—			—			171,555
Aircraft fuel, including taxes and delivery	—			153,026			—			—			153,026
Maintenance, materials and repairs	—			59,468			1,502			—			60,970
Aircraft and passenger servicing	—			38,626			—			—			38,626
Commissions and other selling	—			31,863			25			(35		)	31,853
Aircraft rent	—			29,865			—			—			29,865
Depreciation and amortization	—			31,902			1,017			—			32,919
Other rentals and landing fees	—			30,952			232			—			31,184
Purchased services	(2		)	31,249			242			(15		)	31,474
Other	2,099			37,435			1,536			(23		)	41,047
Total	2,097			615,941			4,554			(73		)	622,519
Operating Income (Loss)	(2,097		)	97,186			(2,161		)	—			92,928
Nonoperating Income (Expense):
Undistributed net income of subsidiaries	81,099			—			—			(81,099		)	—
Interest expense and amortization of debt discounts and issuance costs	(3		)	(7,579		)	(45		)	—			(7,627		)
Interest income	51			1,880			—			—			1,931
Capitalized interest	—			2,355			—			—			2,355
Gains on fuel derivatives	—			18,952			—			—			18,952
Other, net	—			(2,752		)	—			—			(2,752		)
Total	81,147			12,856			(45		)	(81,099		)	12,859
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes	79,050			110,042			(2,206		)	(81,099		)	105,787
Income tax expense (benefit)	(430		)	27,201			(464		)	—			26,307
Net Income (Loss)	$	79,480		$	82,841		$	(1,742	)	$	(81,099	)	$	79,480
Comprehensive Income (Loss)	$	89,424		$	92,785		$	(1,742	)	$	(91,043	)	$	89,424

26

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Six months ended June 30, 2019

	Parent Issuer / Guarantor			Subsidiary Issuer / Guarantor			Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries			Eliminations			Consolidated
	(in thousands)
Operating Revenue	$	—		$	1,367,760		$	1,414		$	(234	)	$	1,368,940
Operating Expenses:
Aircraft fuel, including taxes and delivery	—			266,704			—			—			266,704
Wages and benefits	—			355,135			—			—			355,135
Aircraft rent	—			61,199			40			—			61,239
Maintenance materials and repairs	—			118,075			3,101			—			121,176
Aircraft and passenger servicing	—			78,541			—			—			78,541
Commissions and other selling	11			63,345			41			(90		)	63,307
Depreciation and amortization	—			74,401			3,277			—			77,678
Other rentals and landing fees	—			62,405			27			—			62,432
Purchased services	124			64,660			433			(31		)	65,186
Other	3,138			72,060			900			(113		)	75,985
Total	3,273			1,216,525			7,819			(234		)	1,227,383
Operating Income (Loss)	(3,273		)	151,235			(6,405		)	—			141,557
Nonoperating Income (Expense):
Undistributed net income of subsidiaries	96,760			—			—			(96,760		)	—
Interest expense and amortization of debt discounts and issuance costs	—			(14,814		)	(16		)	—			(14,830		)
Interest income	21			6,036			—			—			6,057
Capitalized interest	—			2,542			—			—			2,542
Losses on fuel derivatives	—			(2,650		)	—			—			(2,650		)
Other, net	—			(4,101		)	(7		)	—			(4,108		)
Total	96,781			(12,987		)	(23		)	(96,760		)	(12,989		)
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes	93,508			138,248			(6,428		)	(96,760		)	128,568
Income tax expense (benefit)	(683		)	36,410			(1,350		)	—			34,377
Net Income (Loss)	$	94,191		$	101,838		$	(5,078	)	$	(96,760	)	$	94,191
Comprehensive Income (Loss)	$	94,244		$	101,891		$	(5,078	)	$	(96,813	)	$	94,244

27

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Six months ended June 30, 2018

	Parent Issuer / Guarantor			Subsidiary Issuer / Guarantor			Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries			Eliminations			Consolidated
	(in thousands)
Operating Revenue	$	—		$	1,376,539		$	4,520		$	(200	)	$	1,380,859
Operating Expenses:
Aircraft fuel, including taxes and delivery	—			286,472			—			—			286,472
Wages and benefits	—			340,264			—			—			340,264
Aircraft rent	—			61,765			—			—			61,765
Maintenance materials and repairs	—			116,962			2,149			—			119,111
Aircraft and passenger servicing	—			75,144			—			—			75,144
Commissions and other selling	(5		)	63,821			45			(83		)	63,778
Depreciation and amortization	—			63,177			1,987			—			65,164
Other rentals and landing fees	—			61,767			232			—			61,999
Purchased services	88			62,117			420			(30		)	62,595
Contract termination expense	—			35,322			—			—			35,322
Other	3,680			74,558			1,901			(87		)	80,052
Total	3,763			1,241,369			6,734			(200		)	1,251,666
Operating Income (Loss)	(3,763		)	135,170			(2,214		)	—			129,193
Nonoperating Income (Expense):
Undistributed net income of subsidiaries	110,909			—			—			(110,909		)	—
Interest expense and amortization of debt discounts and issuance costs	(3		)	(16,134		)	(45		)	—			(16,182		)
Interest income	116			3,289			—			—			3,405
Capitalized interest	—			4,593			—			—			4,593
Gains on fuel derivatives	—			23,569			—			—			23,569
Other, net	(4		)	(1,697		)	5			—			(1,696		)
Total	111,018			13,620			(40		)	(110,909		)	13,689
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes	107,255			148,790			(2,254		)	(110,909		)	142,882
Income tax expense (benefit)	(767		)	36,101			(474		)	—			34,860
Net Income (Loss)	$	108,022		$	112,689		$	(1,780	)	$	(110,909	)	$	108,022
Comprehensive Income (Loss)	$	110,775		$	115,442		$	(1,780	)	$	(113,662	)	$	110,775

28

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets

June 30, 2019

	Parent Issuer / Guarantor		Subsidiary Issuer / Guarantor			Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries			Eliminations			Consolidated
	(in thousands)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	4,059	$	328,541		$	8,704		$	—		$	341,304
Short-term investments	—		198,146			—			—			198,146
Accounts receivable, net	—		108,882			1,145			(301		)	109,726
Spare parts and supplies, net	—		35,897			—			—			35,897
Prepaid expenses and other	225		52,926			128			—			53,279
Total	4,284		724,392			9,977			(301		)	738,352
Property and equipment at cost	—		2,761,918			91,830			—			2,853,748
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization	—		(678,843		)	(18,323		)	—			(697,166		)
Property and equipment, net	—		2,083,075			73,507			—			2,156,582
Operating lease right-of-use assets	—		601,966			—			—			601,966
Long-term prepayments and other	—		150,652			300			—			150,952
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net	—		119,831			500			—			120,331
Intercompany receivable	—		507,181			—			(507,181		)	—
Investment in consolidated subsidiaries	1,498,620		—			504			(1,499,124		)	—
TOTAL ASSETS	$	1,502,904	$	4,187,097		$	84,788		$	(2,006,606	)	$	3,768,183
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	466	$	147,077		$	2,889		$	(301	)	$	150,131
Air traffic liability	—		693,399			4,770			—			698,169
Other accrued liabilities	—		163,793			241			—			164,034
Current maturities of long-term debt, less discount, and finance lease obligations	—		50,029			—			—			50,029
Current maturities of operating leases	—		89,434			—			—			89,434
Total	466		1,143,732			7,900			(301		)	1,151,797
Long-term debt and finance lease obligations	—		515,254			—			—			515,254
Intercompany payable	495,748		—			11,433			(507,181		)	—
Other liabilities and deferred credits:
Noncurrent operating leases	—		469,543			—			—			469,543
Accumulated pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations	—		181,599			—			—			181,599
Other liabilities and deferred credits	—		99,736			1,111			—			100,847
Noncurrent frequent flyer deferred revenue	—		172,343			—			—			172,343
Deferred tax liabilities, net	—		170,110			—			—			170,110
Total	—		1,093,331			1,111			—			1,094,442
Shareholders’ equity	1,006,690		1,434,780			64,344			(1,499,124		)	1,006,690
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY	$	1,502,904	$	4,187,097		$	84,788		$	(2,006,606	)	$	3,768,183

29

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets

December 31, 2018

	Parent Issuer / Guarantor		Subsidiary Issuer / Guarantor			Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries			Eliminations			Consolidated
	(in thousands)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	5,154	$	255,279		$	8,144		$	—		$	268,577
Short-term investments	—		232,241			—			—			232,241
Accounts receivable, net	—		109,499			2,569			(234		)	111,834
Spare parts and supplies, net	—		33,942			—			—			33,942
Prepaid expenses and other	165		58,296			112			—			58,573
Total	5,319		689,257			10,825			(234		)	705,167
Property and equipment at cost	—		2,756,551			92,021			—			2,848,572
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization	—		(648,111		)	(15,350		)	—			(663,461		)
Property and equipment, net	—		2,108,440			76,671			—			2,185,111
Long-term prepayments and other	62,990		185,161			899			(63,494		)	185,556
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net	—		120,119			693			—			120,812
Intercompany receivable	—		456,338			—			(456,338		)	—
Investment in consolidated subsidiaries	1,325,380		—			—			(1,325,380		)	—
TOTAL ASSETS	$	1,393,689	$	3,559,315		$	89,088		$	(1,845,446	)	$	3,196,646
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	665	$	139,552		$	3,163		$	(234	)	$	143,146
Air traffic liability	—		598,387			5,349			—			603,736
Other accrued liabilities	—		157,842			312			—			158,154
Current maturities of long-term debt, less discount, and finance lease obligations	—		101,052			45			—			101,097
Total	665		996,833			8,869			(234		)	1,006,133
Long-term debt and finance lease obligations	—		604,089			4,595			—			608,684
Intercompany payable	445,030		—			11,308			(456,338		)	—
Other liabilities and deferred credits:												0
Accumulated pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations	—		182,620			—			—			182,620
Other liabilities and deferred credits	—		118,682			1,144			—			119,826
Noncurrent frequent flyer deferred revenue	—		163,619			—			—			163,619
Deferred tax liabilities, net	—		167,770			—			—			167,770
Total	—		632,691			1,144			—			633,835
Shareholders’ equity	947,994		1,325,702			63,172			(1,388,874		)	947,994
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY	$	1,393,689	$	3,559,315		$	89,088		$	(1,845,446	)	$	3,196,646

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Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows

Six months ended June 30, 2019

	Parent Issuer / Guarantor			Subsidiary Issuer / Guarantor			Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries			Eliminations			Consolidated
	(in thousands)
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities	$	(956	)	$	314,741		$	(2,573	)	$	—		$	311,212
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
Net payments to affiliates	(7,600		)	(49,705		)	—			57,305			—
Additions to property and equipment, including pre-delivery deposits	—			(147,116		)	(4,461		)	—			(151,577		)
Proceeds from the sale and sale leaseback of aircraft and aircraft related equipment	—			4,350			—			—			4,350
Purchases of investments	—			(189,929		)	—			—			(189,929		)
Sales of investments	—			225,706			—			—			225,706
Other	—			(6,275		)	—			—			(6,275		)
Net cash used in investing activities	(7,600		)	(162,969		)	(4,461		)	57,305			(117,725		)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Repayments of long-term debt and finance lease obligations	—			(77,465		)	(6		)	—			(77,471		)
Debt issuance costs	—			(33		)	—			—			(33		)
Dividend payments	(11,554		)	—			—			—			(11,554		)
Net payments from affiliates	49,705			—			7,600			(57,305		)	—
Repurchases of common stock	(30,690		)	—			—			—			(30,690		)
Other	—			(1,012		)	—			—			(1,012		)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	7,461			(78,510		)	7,594			(57,305		)	(120,760		)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	(1,095		)	73,262			560			—			72,727
Cash, cash equivalents, & restricted cash - Beginning of Period	5,154			255,279			8,144			—			268,577
Cash, cash equivalents, & restricted cash - End of Period	$	4,059		$	328,541		$	8,704		$	—		$	341,304

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Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows

Six months ended June 30, 2018

	Parent Issuer / Guarantor			Subsidiary Issuer / Guarantor			Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries			Eliminations			Consolidated
	(in thousands)
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities	$	(2,603	)	$	375,052		$	1,312		$	—		$	373,761
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
Net payments to affiliates	(8,700		)	(8,721		)	—			17,421			—
Additions to property and equipment, including pre-delivery deposits	—			(247,607		)	(10,505		)	—			(258,112		)
Proceeds from the sale of aircraft and aircraft related equipment	—			987			—			—			987
Purchases of investments	—			(110,092		)	—			—			(110,092		)
Sales of investments	—			119,236			—			—			119,236
Net cash used in investing activities	(8,700		)	(246,197		)	(10,505		)	17,421			(247,981		)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Long-term borrowings	—			86,500			—			—			86,500
Repayments of long-term debt and finance lease obligations	—			(30,047		)	—			—			(30,047		)
Debt issuance costs	—			(889		)	—			—			(889		)
Dividend payments	(12,238		)	—			—			—			(12,238		)
Net payments from affiliates	8,721			—			8,700			(17,421		)	—
Repurchases of Common Stock	(22,745		)	—			—			—			(22,745		)
Other	78			(3,601		)	—			—			(3,523		)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	(26,184		)	51,963			8,700			(17,421		)	17,058
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	(37,487		)	180,818			(493		)	—			142,838
Cash, cash equivalents, & restricted cash - Beginning of Period	57,405			126,861			7,687			—			191,953
Cash, cash equivalents, & restricted cash - End of Period	$	19,918		$	307,679		$	7,194		$	—		$	334,791

Income Taxes

The income tax expense (benefit) is presented as if each entity that is part of the consolidated group files a separate return.

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ITEM 2.     MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that reflect our current views with respect to certain current and future events and financial performance. Such forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements related to our financial statements and results of operations; any expectations of operating expenses, deferred revenue, interest rates, tax rates, income taxes, deferred tax assets, valuation allowances or other financial items; expectations regarding industry capacity, our operating performance, available seat miles, operating revenue per available seat mile and operating cost per available seat mile for the third quarter of 2019; our expected fleet as of June 30, 2020; estimates of annual fuel expenses and measure of the effects of fuel prices on our business; the availability of financing; statements regarding our intention to pay quarterly dividends and the amounts thereof, if any; statements regarding our ability and intention to repurchase our shares; changes in our fleet plan and related cash outlays; committed capital expenditures; expected cash payments related to our post-retirement plan obligations; estimated financial charges; expected delivery of new aircraft and engines; the impact of accounting standards on our financial statements; the effects of any litigation on our operations or business; the effects of our fuel and currency risk hedging policies; the fair value and expected maturity of our debt obligations; our estimated contractual obligations; and other matters that do not relate strictly to historical facts or statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing.  Words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “projects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates,” “could,” “would,” “will,” “might,” “may,” variations of such words, and similar expressions are also intended to identify such forward-looking statements.  These forward-looking statements are and will be, as the case may be, subject to many risks, uncertainties and assumptions relating to our operations and business environment, all of which may cause our actual results to be materially different from any future results, expressed or implied, in these forward-looking statements.

Factors that could affect such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: our ability to accurately forecast quarterly and annual results; global economic volatility; macroeconomic developments; political developments; our dependence on the tourism industry; the price and availability of fuel; foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations; competitive pressures, including the impact of increasing industry capacity between North America and Hawai’i; fluctuations in demand for transportation in the markets in which we operate, including due to the occurrence of natural disasters, such as hurricanes, earthquakes and tsunamis; maintenance of privacy and security of customer-related information and compliance with applicable federal and foreign privacy or data security regulations or standards; our dependence on technology and automated systems; our reliance on third-party contractors; satisfactory labor relations; our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel and key executives; successful implementation of growth strategy and cost reduction goals; adverse publicity; risks related to the airline industry; our ability to obtain and maintain adequate facilities and infrastructure; seasonal and cyclical volatility; the effect of applicable state, federal and foreign laws and regulations; increases in insurance costs or reductions in coverage; the limited number of suppliers for aircraft, aircraft engines and parts; our existing aircraft purchase agreements; delays in aircraft or engine deliveries or other loss of fleet capacity; our ability to continue to generate sufficient cash flow to support the payment of a quarterly dividend; changes in our future capital needs; fluctuations in our share price; our financial liquidity; and our ability to implement our growth strategy. The risks, uncertainties, and assumptions referred to above that could cause our results to differ materially from the results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements also include the risks, uncertainties, and assumptions discussed from time to time in our public filings and public announcements, including, but not limited to, our risk factors set out in the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018. All forward-looking statements included in this Report are based on information available to us as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that may arise after the date of this quarterly report.  The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Our Business

We are engaged in the scheduled air transportation of passengers and cargo amongst the Hawaiian Islands (the Neighbor Island routes), between the Hawaiian Islands and certain cities in the U.S. mainland (the North America routes and collectively with the Neighbor Island routes, referred to as our Domestic routes), and between the Hawaiian Islands and the South Pacific, Australia, and Asia (the International routes), collectively referred to as our “Scheduled Operations.” In addition, we operate various charter flights. We are the largest airline headquartered in the State of Hawai‘i and the tenth largest domestic airline in the United States based on revenue passenger miles reported by the Research and Innovative Technology Administration Bureau of Transportation Statistics for the month of January 2019, the latest available data. As of June 30, 2019, we had 7,360 active employees.

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General information about us is available at https://www.hawaiianairlines.com. Information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into, or otherwise to be regarded as part of, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q unless expressly noted. Our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K, as well as any amendments and exhibits to those reports, are available free of charge through our website as soon as reasonably practicable after we file them with, or furnish them to, the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Financial Highlights

• GAAP net income in the second quarter of $57.8 million, or $1.21 per diluted share.

• Pre-tax margin for the second quarter of 11.2%.

• Adjusted net income in the second quarter of $58.9 million, or $1.23 per diluted share.

• Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments of $539.5 million.

See “Results of Operations” below for further discussion of changes in revenue and operating expense. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below for our reconciliation of non-GAAP measures.

Outlook

Looking ahead, industry capacity in our Domestic network is expected to remain at historically high levels in 2019. We expect our available seat miles during the three months ending September 30, 2019 to range between a decrease of 1.5% and an increase of 0.5%, compared to the prior year period. While demand for travel to Hawai'i remains robust, the competitive environment results in our expectation of operating revenue per available seat mile to decline 1.5% to 4.5% as compared to the same period in 2018. We expect operating cost per available seat mile during the three months ending September 30, 2019 to range between a decrease of 0.5% and an increase of 1.7% compared to the prior year period. For the twelve-month period ending December 31, 2019, we expect operating cost per available seat mile to range between a decrease of 2.1% and 3.2%.

For the full year ending December 31, 2019, we expect our corporate effective tax rate will result in an all-in book tax rate ranging between 26% and 28%.

Partnerships

Together with Japan Airlines, we filed an application in 2018 with the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) and Japan's Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (MLIT) seeking antitrust immunity (ATI) to create a joint venture that promises significant consumer benefits and the opportunity for service expansion. We enhanced our comprehensive partnership with Japan Airlines with the announcement of reciprocal frequent flyer benefits for HawaiianMiles and JAL Mileage Bank members, which became effective in October 2018. The joint venture and enhanced program was launched in March 2018 with codeshare flights between Japan and Hawai'i. In April 2019, The Company received notification from the DOT that its ATI application was deemed substantially completed; however, we have not yet received approval, and we do not anticipate operations commencing under the joint venture until late 2019 or early 2020.

Fleet Summary

In July 2018, we entered into an agreement for the purchase of 10 Boeing 787-9 "Dreamliner" aircraft with purchase rights for an additional 10 aircraft. We expect those aircraft to be delivered starting in 2021 and, thus, they are not reflected in the table below. The table below summarizes our total fleet as of June 30, 2018 and 2019, and expected fleet as of June 30, 2020 (based on existing executed agreements):

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	June 30, 2018			June 30, 2019			June 30, 2020
Aircraft Type	Leased (2)	Owned	Total	Leased (2)	Owned	Total	Leased (2)	Owned	Total
A330-200 (1)	11	13	24	12	12	24	10	12	22
A321neo	1	5	6	2	11	13	2	16	18
767-300 (5)	4	4	8	—	—	—	—	—	—
717-200	5	15	20	5	15	20	5	15	20
ATR 42-500 (3)	—	4	4	—	4	4	—	4	4
ATR 72-200 (3)(4)	—	3	3	—	3	3	—	3	3
Total	21	44	65	19	45	64	17	50	67

(1) In July 2018, we entered into a sale and leaseback transaction for one of our A330-200 aircraft.

(2) Leased aircraft include aircraft under both finance and operating leases.

(3) The ATR 42-500 turboprop and ATR 72-200 turboprop aircraft are owned by Airline Contract Maintenance & Equipment, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

(4) Aircraft are utilized for our cargo operations.

(5) We completed the exit from our Boeing 767-300 aircraft fleet in January 2019.

Results of Operations

For the three months ended June 30, 2019, we generated net income of $57.8 million, or $1.21 per diluted share, compared to net income of $79.5 million, or $1.56 per diluted share, for the same period in 2018. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, we generated net income of $94.2 million, or $1.96 per diluted share, compared to net income of $108.0 million, or $2.12 per diluted share, for the same period in 2018.

Selected Consolidated Statistical Data (unaudited)

	Three months ended June 30,						Six months ended June 30,
	2019			2018			2019			2018
	(in thousands, except as otherwise indicated)
Scheduled Operations (a):
Revenue passengers flown	2,957			3,018			5,777			5,909
Revenue passenger miles (RPM)	4,487,362			4,333,125			8,615,090			8,363,783
Available seat miles (ASM)	5,153,025			5,019,962			10,003,748			9,751,275
Passenger revenue per RPM (Yield)		14.56	¢		15.12	¢		14.56	¢		15.15	¢
Passenger load factor (RPM/ASM)	87.1		%	86.3		%	86.1		%	85.8		%
Passenger revenue per ASM (PRASM)		12.68	¢		13.05	¢		12.54	¢		12.99	¢
Total Operations (a):
Revenue passengers flown	2,959			3,018			5,781			5,910
RPM	4,491,974			4,333,178			8,620,459			8,363,961
ASM	5,157,677			5,020,026			10,009,598			9,751,523
Operating revenue per ASM (RASM)		13.81	¢		14.25	¢		13.68	¢		14.16	¢
Operating cost per ASM (CASM)		12.09	¢		12.40	¢		12.26	¢		12.84	¢
CASM excluding aircraft fuel, loss on sale of aircraft, and contract terminations expense (b)		9.38	¢		9.35	¢		9.62	¢		9.54	¢
Aircraft fuel expense per ASM (c)		2.73	¢		3.05	¢		2.66	¢		2.94	¢
Revenue block hours operated	54,840			51,477			106,466			100,223
Gallons of aircraft fuel consumed	67,277			68,627			131,798			133,906
Average cost per gallon of aircraft fuel (c)	$	2.09		$	2.23		$	2.02		$	2.14

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(a) Includes the operations of our contract carrier under a capacity purchase agreement.

(b) Represents adjusted unit costs, a non-GAAP measure. We believe this is a useful measure because it better reflects our controllable costs. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below for a reconciliation of non-GAAP measures.

(c) Includes applicable taxes and fees.

Operating Revenue

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, operating revenue decreased by $3.3 million, or 0.5%, and $11.9 million, or 0.9%, respectively, as compared to the prior year periods, driven by decreased passenger revenue and is discussed further below:

Passenger revenue

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, passenger revenue decreased by $1.7 million, or 0.3%, and $12.1 million, or 1.0%, respectively, as compared to the prior year periods. Details of these changes are reflected in the table below: 

	Three months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to three months ended June 30, 2018									Six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to six months ended June 30, 2018
	Change in scheduled passenger revenue			Change in Yield		Change in RPM		Change in ASM		Change in scheduled passenger revenue			Change in Yield		Change in RPM		Change in ASM
	(in millions)									(in millions)
Domestic	$	2.1		(6.9	)%	7.9	%	8.1	%	$	(8.9	)	(7.4	)%	7.0	%	6.6	%
International	(3.8		)	3.2		(5.4	)	(7.8	)	(3.2		)	4.2		(5.0	)	(5.1	)
Total scheduled	$	(1.7	)	(3.7	)%	3.6	%	2.7	%	$	(12.1	)	(3.9	)%	3.0	%	2.6	%

Domestic revenue increased by $2.1 million during the three months ended June 30, 2019 and was primarily driven by an increase in total passengers counts on our long haul routes, partially offset by declines in passenger counts on certain of our shorter haul routes. As a result, RPM was up 7.9% while yield declined 6.9% during the three months ended June 30, 2019, respectively.

Domestic revenue decreased by $8.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to prior year periods as capacity reduction on short-haul routes outpaced capacity and passenger growth on longer haul routes combined with a 2.2% decline in average fares. As a result, RPM increased 7.0%, while yield declined 7.4% during the six months ended June 30, 2019.

International revenue decreased by $3.8 million and $3.2 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, as compared to the prior year periods on reduced capacity.

In April 2019, we commenced our new five-times-a-week service between Honolulu, Hawai'i and Boston, Massachusetts and our new daily service between Kahului, Hawai'i and Sacramento, California. During the first quarter of 2019, we announced the expansion of service between San Francisco, California and Honolulu, Hawai'i with additional daily flights commencing in October 2019. In May 2019, we announced the re-commencement of nonstop service to Fukuoka, Japan, commencing in November 2019, and received tentative approval from the U.S. Department of Transportation to allocate a new slot for service to Haneda Airport in Tokyo, Japan to commence prior to the 2020 Olympic Summer games in Tokyo, Japan.

In January 2019, we completed the retirement of our Boeing 767-300 fleet, and during the six months ended June 30, 2019, we took delivery of two A321neo aircraft, bringing our total A321 fleet to thirteen as of June 30, 2019. We expect to take delivery of an additional four A321neo aircraft during the remainder of 2019 and our eighteenth and final A321neo aircraft in early 2020.

Other Operating Revenue

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, Other operating revenue decreased by $1.5 million, or 2.5%, and $0.1 million, or 0.1%, respectively, as compared to the prior year periods. The decrease was primarily driven by a decline in cargo revenue.

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Operating Expense

Operating expenses were $623.3 million and $622.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $1.2 billion and $1.3 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Increases (decreases) in operating expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the prior year periods, are detailed below:

	Increase / (decrease) for the three months ended June 30, 2019 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018					Increase / (decrease) for the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018
	$			%		$			%
Operating expenses	(in thousands)					(in thousands)
Wages and benefits	$	8,515		5.0	%	$	14,871		4.4	%
Aircraft fuel, including taxes and delivery	(12,426		)	(8.1	)	(19,768		)	(6.9	)
Maintenance, materials and repairs	(2,839		)	(4.7	)	2,065			1.7
Aircraft and passenger servicing	1,015			2.6		3,397			4.5
Commissions and other selling	618			1.9		(471		)	(0.7	)
Aircraft rent	978			3.3		(526		)	(0.9	)
Other rentals and landing fees	202			0.6		433			0.7
Depreciation and amortization	6,608			20.1		12,514			19.2
Purchased services	1,259			4.0		2,591			4.1
Contract terminations expense	—			—		(35,322		)	(100.0	)
Other	(3,141		)	(7.7	)	(4,067		)	(5.1	)
Total	$	789		0.1	%	$	(24,283	)	(1.9	)%

Wages and benefits

Wages and benefits expense increased by $8.5 million, or 5.0%, and $14.9 million, or 4.4%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the prior year periods. The increase was a result of higher salary expense, driven by increased headcount and annual rate increases for certain of our collective bargaining groups.

Aircraft fuel

Aircraft fuel expense decreased during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the prior year periods, primarily due to a decrease in the average fuel price per gallon combined with a decrease in consumption, as illustrated in the following table: 

	Three months ended June 30,						Six months ended June 30,
	2019		2018		% Change		2019		2018		% Change
	(in thousands, except per-gallon amounts)						(in thousands, except per-gallon amounts)
Aircraft fuel expense, including taxes and delivery	$	140,600	$	153,026	(8.1	)%	$	266,704	$	286,472	(6.9	)%
Fuel gallons consumed	67,277		68,627		(2.0	)%	131,798		133,906		(1.6	)%
Average fuel price per gallon, including taxes and delivery	$	2.09	$	2.23	(6.3	)%	$	2.02	$	2.14	(5.6	)%

We believe economic fuel expense is a good measure of the effect of fuel prices on our business as it most closely approximates the net cash outflow associated with the purchase of fuel for our operations in a period and is consistent with how our management manages our business and assesses our operating performance. We define economic fuel expense as raw fuel expense plus (gains)/losses realized through actual cash payments to/(receipts from) hedge counterparties for fuel derivatives settled in the period, inclusive of costs related to hedging premiums. Economic fuel expense is calculated as follows: 

37

	Three months ended June 30,							Six months ended June 30,
	2019		2018			% Change		2019		2018			% Change
	(in thousands, except per-gallon amounts)							(in thousands, except per-gallon amounts)
Aircraft fuel expense, including taxes and delivery	$	140,600	$	153,026		(8.1	)%	$	266,704	$	286,472		(6.9	)%
Realized losses (gains) on settlement of fuel derivative contracts	3,051		(10,827		)	NM		5,895		(16,488		)	NM
Economic fuel expense	$	143,651	$	142,199		1.0	%	$	272,599	$	269,984		1.0	%
Fuel gallons consumed	67,277		68,627			(2.0	)%	131,798		133,906			(1.6	)%
Economic fuel costs per gallon	$	2.14	$	2.07		3.4	%	$	2.07	$	2.02		2.5	%

See Item 3, "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" for additional discussion of our aircraft fuel costs and related hedging program.

Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation and amortization expense increased by $6.6 million, or 20.1%, and $12.5 million, or 19.2%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, as compared to the prior year periods, due to the increase in the number of owned aircraft, specifically the addition of nine Airbus A321neo aircraft that were placed into service, including those under finance lease, since June 30, 2018.

Contract terminations expense

During the six months ended June 30, 2018, we terminated two contracts which incurred a total of $35.3 million in expense. The transactions are described below:

In January 2018, we entered into a transaction with a lessor to early terminate three Boeing 767-300 aircraft leases and concurrently entered into a forward sale agreement for the same three Boeing 767-300 aircraft, including two Pratt & Whitney 4060 engines for each aircraft. These aircraft were previously accounted for as operating leases. In order to exit the leases and purchase the aircraft, we agreed to pay a total of $67.1 million (net of all deposits), of which a portion was expensed immediately and recognized as a contract termination fee. The expensed amount represents the total purchase price amount over fair value of the aircraft purchased as of the date of the transaction.

In February 2018, we exercised our right to terminate the aircraft purchase agreement with Airbus for six Airbus A330-800neo aircraft and the purchase rights for an additional six Airbus A330-800neo aircraft. To terminate the purchase agreement, we were obligated to repay Airbus for concessions received relating to a prior firm order, training credits, as well as forfeit the pre-delivery progress payments made towards the flight equipment. We recorded a contract terminations expense to reflect a portion of the termination penalty within our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Nonoperating Income (Expense)

Net nonoperating expense increased by $22.1 million, or 172.1%, and $26.7 million, or 194.9%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, as compared to the prior year periods. The increase in expense in both periods was primarily attributed to the movement of realized and unrealized gains and losses associated with our fuel derivative program. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, we recorded a net loss of $3.2 million and $2.7 million, respectively, as compared to a net gain of $19.0 million and $23.6 million, respectively, during the prior year periods.

Income Taxes

Our effective tax rate was 27.4% and 24.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and 26.7% and 24.4%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018. The effective tax rate represents a blend of federal and state taxes and includes the impact of certain nondeductible items.

We project that our annual effective tax rate for 2019 will be between 26% and 28%. In certain interim periods, we may have adjustments to our net deferred tax assets as a result of changes in prior year estimates and tax laws enacted during the period, which will impact the effective tax rate for that interim period.

38

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our primary sources of liquidity are:

• Our existing cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments of $539.5 million, and our expected cash from operations;

• Our 37 unencumbered aircraft as of June 30, 2019 that could be financed, if necessary; and

• Our $235.0 million revolving credit facility with no outstanding borrowing. Information about this facility can be found in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

At June 30, 2019, we had $565.3 million of debt and finance lease obligations, including $50.0 million classified as a current liability in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of December 31, 2018, our current liabilities exceeded our current assets by approximately $413.4 million. However, approximately $698.2 million of our current liabilities are related to our advanced ticket sales and frequent flyer deferred revenue, both of which largely represent revenue to be recognized for travel within the next 12 months and not actual cash outlays. The deficit in working capital does not have an adverse impact to our cash flows, liquidity, or operations.

Cash Flows

Net cash provided by operating activities was $311.2 million and $373.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Operating cash flows are primarily derived from providing air transportation to customers. The vast majority of tickets are purchased in advance of when travel is provided, and in some cases, several months before the anticipated travel date. The operating cash flows during each of the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 were impacted by changes in Air traffic liability and current frequent flyer deferred revenue, Accounts receivables and Other asset and liabilities, net.

Cash used in investing activities was $117.7 million and $248.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Investing activities included Capital expenditures, primarily related to aircraft and other equipment, and the purchases and sales of short-term investments. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, capital expenditures were $151.6 million, the majority of which were payments for a A321neo aircraft delivery in the period as compared with $258.1 million in capital expenditures during the six months ended June 30, 2018. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, our purchases and sales of short-term investments resulted in net cash inflow of $35.8 million as compared to net cash outflows of $9.1 million during the prior year period.

Net cash used in financing activities was $120.8 million and $17.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, we repaid $77.5 million in scheduled debt and finance lease obligations, including a final payment of $39.7 million towards our debt facility originally entered into for the financing of our Boeing 717-200 aircraft, compared with $30.0 million during the prior year period. We repurchased $30.7 million of our outstanding common stock through authorized share repurchases during six months ended June 30, 2019, compared with repurchases of $22.7 million during the same period in 2018. We also paid $11.6 million in dividends to shareholders during the six months ended June 30, 2019, compared with $12.2 million in dividends during the six months ended June 30, 2018. Although we currently intend to continue paying dividends on a quarterly basis for the foreseeable future, our Board of Directors may change the timing, amount, and payment of dividends on the basis of the results of operations, financial condition, cash requirements, future prospects, and other factors deemed relevant by our Board of Directors.

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Capital Commitments

As of June 30, 2019, we had the following capital commitments consisting of firm aircraft and engine orders and purchase rights: 

Aircraft Type	Firm Orders	Purchase Rights	Expected Delivery Dates
A321neo aircraft	5	3	Between 2019 and 2020
B787-9 aircraft	10	10	Between 2021 and 2025
Pratt & Whitney spare engines:
A321neo spare engines (1)	—	2	N/A
General Electric GEnx spare engines:
B787-9 spare engines	2	2	Between 2021 and 2025

 

(1) During the second quarter of 2019, we took delivery of our remaining A321neo spare engine and maintain purchase rights for an additional two engines, which expire on December 31, 2019.

In the first quarter of 2018, we exercised our right to terminate our aircraft purchase agreement with Airbus for six Airbus A330-800neo aircraft and the purchase rights for an additional six Airbus A330-800neo aircraft. In July 2018, we executed a purchase agreement for the purchase of 10 Boeing 787-9 "Dreamliner" aircraft with purchase rights for an additional 10 aircraft. In October 2018, we entered into an agreement for the selection of GEnx engines to power our Boeing 787-9 fleet. The agreements provide for the purchase of 20 GEnx engines, the right to purchase an additional 20 GEnx engines and the purchase of up to four spare engines. The committed expenditures for these agreements are reflected within our Contractual Obligations Table.

In order to complete the purchase of these aircraft and fund related costs, we may need to secure additional financing. We have backstop financing available from aircraft and engine manufacturers, subject to certain customary conditions. We are also currently exploring various financing alternatives, and while we believe that such financing will be available to us, there can be no assurance that financing will be available when required, or on acceptable terms, or at all. The inability to secure such financing could have an impact on our ability to fulfill our existing purchase commitments and a material adverse effect on our operations.

Stock Repurchase Program and Dividends

In November 2018, our Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program pursuant to which we may repurchase up to $100 million of our outstanding common stock over a two-year period through December 2020. The stock repurchase program is subject to further modification or termination at any time. We spent $19.6 million and $30.7 million to repurchase and retire approximately 725 thousand shares and 1,128 thousand shares of the our common stock in open market transactions during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively. We spent $2.5 million and $22.8 million to repurchase and retire approximately 65 thousand shares and 614 thousand shares of the our common stock in open market transactions during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively. As of June 30, 2019, we had $66.8 million remaining to spend under our stock repurchase program.

During the three months ended June 30, 2019, we declared and paid cash dividends of $0.12 per share, totaling $5.7 million, which was paid on May 31, 2019, to stockholders of record as of May 17, 2019. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, we declared and paid cash dividends of $0.12 per share, totaling $11.6 million.

Credit Card Holdbacks

Under our bank-issued credit card processing agreements, certain proceeds from advance ticket sales may be held back to serve as collateral to cover any possible chargebacks or other disputed charges that may occur. These holdbacks, which are included in restricted cash in our unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets set forth in our unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, there were no holdbacks held with our credit card processors.

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In the event of a material adverse change in our business, the holdbacks could increase to an amount up to 100% of the outstanding credit card amounts that is unflown (e.g. air traffic liability), which would also result in an increase in our required level of restricted cash. If we are unable to obtain a waiver of, or otherwise mitigate the increase in the restriction of cash, it could have a material adverse impact on our operations.

Pension and Postemployment Benefit Plan Funding

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, we had no required contributions to our defined benefit plans and made no such contributions. Future funding requirements for our defined benefit plans are dependent upon many factors such as interest rates, funded status, applicable regulatory requirements and the level and timing of asset returns.

Contractual Obligations

Our estimated contractual obligations as of June 30, 2019 are summarized in the following table: 

Contractual Obligations	Total		Remaining in 2019		2020 - 2021		2022 - 2023		2024 and thereafter
	(in thousands)
Debt and finance lease obligations (1)	$	677,355	$	37,473	$	168,467	$	163,070	$	308,345
Operating leases—aircraft and related equipment (2)	514,654		55,002		169,379		131,780		158,493
Operating leases—non-aircraft	232,808		4,104		16,644		17,851		194,209
Purchase commitments - aircraft and aircraft related (3)	1,871,034		215,928		492,982		687,641		474,483
Purchase commitments - non-aircraft (4)	475,845		39,900		146,671		122,637		166,637
Projected employee benefit contributions (5)	40,600		—		10,800		17,800		12,000
Total contractual obligations	$	3,812,296	$	352,407	$	1,004,943	$	1,140,779	$	1,314,167

(1) Amounts reflect finance lease obligations for one Airbus A330-200 aircraft, two Boeing 717-200 aircraft, two Airbus A321neo aircraft, one Airbus A330 flight simulator, and aircraft and IT related equipment.

(2) Amounts reflect leases for eleven Airbus A330-200 aircraft and three Boeing 717-200 aircraft.

(3) Amounts include our firm commitments for aircraft and aircraft related equipment.

(4) Amounts include commitments for services provided by third-parties for aircraft maintenance for our Airbus fleet, accounting, IT, capacity purchases, and the estimated rental payments for a cargo and maintenance hangar. Total contractual obligations do not include long-term contracts where the commitment is variable in nature (with no minimum guarantee), such as aircraft maintenance deposits due under operating leases and fees due under certain other agreements such as aircraft maintenance power-by-the-hour, computer reservation systems and credit card processing agreements, or when the agreements contain short-term cancellation provisions.

(5) Amounts include our estimated minimum contributions to our pension plans (based on actuarially determined estimates) and contributions to our pilots’ disability plan. Amounts are subject to change based on numerous factors, including interest rate levels, the amount and timing of asset returns and the impact of future legislation.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

During the periods presented we did not have, nor do we currently have, any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined under the applicable rules of the SEC.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We believe the disclosure of non-GAAP financial measures is useful information to readers of our financial statements because:

• We believe it is the basis by which we are evaluated by many industry analysts and investors;

• These measures are often used in management and Board of Directors decision making analysis;

• It improves a reader’s ability to compare our results to those of other airlines; and

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• It is consistent with how we present information in our quarterly earnings press releases.

See table below for reconciliation between GAAP consolidated net income to adjusted consolidated net income, including per share amounts (in thousands unless otherwise indicated). The adjustments are described below:

• Changes in fair value of derivative contracts, net of tax, are based on market prices for open contracts as of the end of the reporting period. This line item includes the unrealized amounts of fuel derivatives (not designated as hedges) that will settle in future periods and the reversal of prior period unrealized amounts. We believe that excluding the impact of these derivative adjustments helps investors analyze our operational performance and compare our results to other airlines in the periods presented below.

• During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, we recorded a gain on disposal for Boeing 767-300 aircraft equipment of $0.9 million and $1.9 million, respectively, in conjunction with the retirement of our Boeing 767-300 fleet.

• Unrealized loss (gain) on foreign debt is based on fluctuations in foreign exchanges rates related to foreign-denominated debt agreements we executed during the three months ended June 30, 2018. We believe that excluding the impact of these amounts helps investors analyze our operational performance and compare our results to other airlines in the periods presented below.

• During the six months ended June 30, 2018, we terminated two contracts which incurred a total of $35.3 million in contract terminations expense. In February 2018, we exercised our right to terminate the purchase agreement with Airbus for six Airbus A330-800neo aircraft and the purchase rights for an additional six Airbus A330-800neo aircraft. We recorded a contract terminations expense to reflect a portion of the termination penalty. In January 2018, we entered into a transaction with our lessor to early terminate and purchase three Boeing 767-300 aircraft leases and concurrently entered into a forward sale agreement for the same three Boeing 767-300 aircraft, including two Pratt & Whitney 4060 engines for each aircraft. These aircraft were previously accounted for as operating leases. In order to exit the leases and purchase the aircraft, we agreed to pay a total of $67.1 million (net of all deposits) of which a portion was expensed immediately and recognized as a lease termination fee. The expensed amount represents the total purchase price over fair value of the aircraft purchased as of the date of the transaction.

	Three months ended June 30,												Six months ended June 30,
	2019						2018						2019						2018
	Total			Diluted Per Share			Total			Diluted Per Share			Total			Diluted Per Share			Total			Diluted Per Share
	(in thousands, except for per share data)
GAAP Net Income, as reported	$	57,833		$	1.21		$	79,480		$	1.56		$	94,191		$	1.96		$	108,022		$	2.12
Adjusted for:
Changes in fair value of derivative contracts	169			0.00			(8,125		)	(0.16		)	(3,245)			(0.07)			(7,081)			(0.14)
Loss (gain) on sale of aircraft equipment	(851		)	(0.02		)	—			—			(1,948		)	(0.04		)	—			—
Unrealized loss (gain) on foreign debt	2,167			0.05			(64		)	(0.00)			1,537			0.03			(64		)	(0.00)
Contract terminations expense	—			—			—			—			—			—			35,322			0.69
Tax effect of adjustments	(386		)	(0.01		)	2,047			0.04			951			0.02			(7,045		)	(0.14		)
Adjusted Net Income	$	58,932		$	1.23		$	73,338		$	1.44		$	91,486		$	1.90		$	129,154		$	2.53

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Operating Costs per Available Seat Mile (CASM)

We have listed separately in the table below our fuel costs per ASM and our non-GAAP unit costs, excluding fuel and special items. These amounts are included in CASM, but for internal purposes we consistently use unit cost metrics that exclude fuel and special items (if applicable) to measure and monitor our costs.

CASM and CASM-excluding aircraft fuel, gain on sale of aircraft and equipment, and contract terminations expense are summarized in the table below: 

	Three months ended June 30,						Six months ended June 30,
	2019			2018			2019			2018
	(in thousands, except as otherwise indicated)
GAAP Operating Expenses	$	623,308		$	622,519		$	1,227,383		$	1,251,666
Adjusted for:
Aircraft fuel, including taxes and delivery	(140,600		)	(153,026		)	(266,704		)	(286,472		)
Gain on sale of aircraft and equipment	851			—			1,948			—
Contract terminations expense	—			—			—			(35,322		)
Adjusted Operating Expenses	$	483,559		$	469,493		$	962,627		$	929,872
Available Seat Miles	5,157,677			5,020,026			10,009,598			9,751,523
CASM - GAAP		12.09	¢		12.40	¢		12.26	¢		12.84	¢
Adjusted for:
Aircraft fuel, including taxes and delivery	(2.73		)	(3.05		)	(2.66		)	(2.94		)
Gain on sale of aircraft and equipment	0.02			—			0.02			—
Contract terminations expense	—			—			—			(0.36		)
Adjusted CASM		9.38	¢		9.35	¢		9.62	¢		9.54	¢

Critical Accounting Policies

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and/or conditions.

Critical accounting policies and estimates are defined as those accounting policies and accounting estimates that are reflective of significant judgments and uncertainties that potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. With the exception of the items noted below, there have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies during the three months ended June 30, 2019. For more information on our critical accounting policies, see Item 7. "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Leases

In 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, "Leases (Topic 842)." This ASU and subsequently issued amendments require leases with durations greater than twelve months to be recognized on the consolidated balance sheet. We adopted ASC 842 as of January 1, 2019 using the modified retrospective approach. Prior year financial statements were not recast under the new standard. We elected the package of transition provisions available for expired or existing contracts, which allowed us to carry-forward our historical assessments of (a) whether contracts are, or contain leases, (b) lease classification, and (c) initial direct costs. We lease property and equipment under finance and operating lease, including aircraft and related engines, real property, airport and terminal facilities, maintenance facilities, and general offices. We do not separate lease and nonlease components of contracts. Certain leases include escalation clauses, renewal options, and/or termination options. When lease renewals or termination options are considered to be reasonably assured, such periods are included in the lease term and fixed payments are included in the calculation of the lease liability and ROU asset.

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When available, we utilize the rate implicit in the lease to discount lease payments to present value; however, all of our leases do not provide a readily determinable implicit rate. Therefore, we estimate our incremental borrowing rate to discount lease payments based on information available at lease commencement. We give consideration to our recent debt issuances as well as publicly available data for instruments with similar characteristics when calculating our incremental borrowing rates.

ITEM 3.                QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

We are subject to certain market risks, including commodity price risk (e.g., aircraft fuel prices), interest rate risk and foreign currency risk. We have market-sensitive instruments in the form of financial derivatives used to offset our exposure to aircraft fuel price increases and financial hedge instruments used to hedge our exposure to foreign currency exchange risk. The adverse effects of potential changes in these market risks are discussed below.

The sensitivity analyses presented below do not consider the effects that such adverse changes may have on overall economic activity nor do they consider additional actions we might undertake to mitigate our exposure to such changes. Actual results may differ.

Aircraft Fuel Costs

Aircraft fuel costs constitute a significant portion of our operating expense. Fuel costs represented 23% and 22% of our operating expenses for each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 respectively, and 25% and 23% of our operating expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively. Approximately 70% of our fuel was based on Singapore jet fuel prices, approximately 26% was based on U.S. West Coast jet fuel prices, and approximately 4% was based on other jet fuel prices. We periodically enter into derivative financial instruments to manage our exposure to changes in the price of jet fuel. As of June 30, 2019, we hedged approximately 48% of our projected fuel requirements for the remainder of 2019 with crude oil call options. As of June 30, 2019, the fair value of these fuel derivative agreements reflected a net asset of $5.0 million, which is recorded as a prepaid expense and other asset in our unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheet. Based on the amount of fuel expected to be consumed for the remainder of 2019, for every one cent increase in the cost of a gallon of jet fuel, our fuel expense would increase by approximately $1.4 million.

We expect to continue our program of offsetting some of our exposure to future changes in the price of jet fuel with a combination of fixed forward pricing contracts, swaps, calls, collars and other option-based structures. We do not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.

We continue to believe that our fuel derivative program is an important part of our strategy to reduce our exposure to volatile fuel prices. We expect to continue to enter into these types of contracts prospectively, although significant changes in market conditions could affect our decisions. For more discussion, see Note 8 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Interest Rates

We have exposure to market risk associated with changes in interest rates related to our pre-tax earnings and cash flows associated with our interest-bearing cash equivalent accounts and short-term investments. Based on the balances of our cash and cash equivalents, and short-term investments as of June 30, 2019, a change in interest rates is unlikely to have a material impact on our results of operations.

Our variable-rate debt agreements include the revolving credit facility and secured loan agreements, the terms of which are discussed in Note 8 to our Consolidated Financial Statements. At June 30, 2019, we had $565.3 million of fixed-rate debt including finance lease obligations, facility agreements for aircraft purchases, and the outstanding notes related to the aircraft purchase financing. As of June 30, 2019, we had no variable-rate debt. A 10% increase in average annual interest rates would have decreased the estimated fair value of our fixed-rate long-term debt by $5.3 million as of June 30, 2019.

Foreign Currency

We have exposure to market risk associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates because we generate sales, incur expenses, and have debt denominated and paid in foreign currencies, predominantly in Japanese Yen and to a lesser extent, the Australian Dollar.

To mitigate the exchange rate risk, we transact our international sales and expenditures in the same foreign currency, to the extent practical. Additionally, our Japanese Yen denominated debt serves as a natural hedge against the volatility of exchange rates against cash inflows. We also have an established foreign currency derivative program, where we periodically enter into

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foreign currency forward contracts. At June 30, 2019, the fair value of our foreign currency forwards reflected a net liability of $0.1 million in the consolidated balance sheet.

Based on forecasted transactions in foreign currency, a 10% depreciation in the U.S. dollar, relative to the Japanese Yen and Australian Dollar, would result in a decrease in annual net income, net of the impact of foreign currency hedges, of approximately $0.7 million.

ITEM 4.                                                CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), performed an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")), which have been designed to permit us to effectively identify and timely disclose important information. Based on that evaluation, our management, including our CEO and CFO, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2019 to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports it files under the Exchange Act, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended June 30, 2019 which materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls

A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. The design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Further, because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, will be detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness of controls to future periods are subject to risks. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures.

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PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.                                                LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

We are not a party to any litigation that is expected to have a significant effect on our operations or business.

ITEM 1A.                                       RISK FACTORS.

See Part I, Item 1A., “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 for a detailed discussion of the risk factors affecting our business, results of operations and financial condition.

ITEM 2.                                                UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

The following table displays information with respect to our repurchases of shares of our common stock during the three months ended June 30, 2019:

Period	Total number of shares purchased (i)	Average price paid per share (ii)		Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs (i)	Approximate dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs (in millions) (i)
April 1, 2019 - April 30, 2019	225,254	$	28.30	225,254
May 1, 2019 - May 31, 2019	258,752	26.78		258,752
June 1, 2019 - June 30, 2019	241,099	26.13		241,099
Total	725,105			725,105	$	66.8

(i) In November 2018, our Board of Directors approved the repurchase of up to an additional $100 million of our outstanding common stock through December 2020. The stock repurchase program is subject to further modification or termination at any time.

(ii) Weighted average price paid per share is calculated on a settlement basis and excludes commission.

ITEM 3.                                                DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.

None.

ITEM 4.                                                MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.

Not applicable.

ITEM 5.                                                OTHER INFORMATION.

None.

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ITEM 6.                                                EXHIBITS.

 

Exhibit No.	Description
31.1	Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer.
31.2	Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer.
32.1	Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2	Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS	XBRL Instance Document - The instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Valuation Linkbase Document
101.DEF	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. 

		HAWAIIAN HOLDINGS, INC.
Date:	July 30, 2019	By:	/s/ Shannon L. Okinaka
			Shannon L. Okinaka
			Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

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EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, Peter R. Ingram, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Hawaiian Holdings, Inc. for the quarter ended June 30, 2019;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:	July 30, 2019	By:	/s/ Peter R. Ingram
			Peter R. Ingram
			President and Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION

I, Shannon L. Okinaka, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Hawaiian Holdings, Inc. for the quarter ended June 30, 2019;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:	July 30, 2019	By:	/s/ Shannon L. Okinaka
			Shannon L. Okinaka
			Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Hawaiian Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) for the period ended June 30, 2019 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Peter R. Ingram, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date:	July 30, 2019	By:	/s/ Peter R. Ingram
			Peter R. Ingram
			President and Chief Executive Officer

EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Hawaiian Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) for the period ended June 30, 2019 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Shannon L. Okinaka, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company, certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date:	July 30, 2019	By:	/s/ Shannon L. Okinaka
			Shannon L. Okinaka
			Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

XML

Cover Page - shares	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2019	Jul. 26, 2019
Cover page.
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Jun. 30, 2019
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	1-31443
Entity Registrant Name	HAWAIIAN HOLDINGS INC
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Tax Identification Number	71-0879698
Entity Address, Address Line One	3375 Koapaka Street,
Entity Address, Address Line Two	Suite G-350
Entity Address, City or Town	Honolulu,
Entity Address, State or Province	HI
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	96819
City Area Code	(808)
Local Phone Number	835-3700
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock ($0.01 par value)
Trading Symbol	HA
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Document Type	10-Q
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2019
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q2
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		47,289,714
Amendment Flag	false
Entity Central Index Key	0001172222

XML

Consolidated Statements of Operations - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018
Operating Revenue:
Operating Revenue	$ 712,189	$ 715,447	$ 1,368,940	$ 1,380,859
Operating Expenses:
Wages and benefits	180,070	171,555	355,135	340,264
Aircraft fuel, including taxes and delivery	140,600	153,026	266,704	286,472
Maintenance, materials and repairs	58,131	60,970	121,176	119,111
Aircraft and passenger servicing	39,641	38,626	78,541	75,144
Depreciation and amortization	39,527	32,919	77,678	65,164
Aircraft rent	30,843	29,865	61,239	61,765
Commissions and other selling	32,471	31,853	63,307	63,778
Other rentals and landing fees	31,386	31,184	62,432	61,999
Purchased services	32,733	31,474	65,186	62,595
Contract terminations expense	0	0	0	35,322
Other	37,906	41,047	75,985	80,052
Total	623,308	622,519	1,227,383	1,251,666
Operating Income (Loss)	88,881	92,928	141,557	129,193
Nonoperating Income (Expense):
Interest expense and amortization of debt discounts and issuance costs	(7,300)	(7,627)	(14,830)	(16,182)
Gains (losses) on fuel derivatives	(3,220)	18,952	(2,650)	23,569
Interest income	3,074	1,931	6,057	3,405
Capitalized interest	1,257	2,355	2,542	4,593
Other, net	(3,083)	(2,752)	(4,108)	(1,696)
Total	(9,272)	12,859	(12,989)	13,689
Income Before Income Taxes	79,609	105,787	128,568	142,882
Income tax expense	21,776	26,307	34,377	34,860
Net Income	$ 57,833	$ 79,480	$ 94,191	$ 108,022
Net Income Per Common Stock Share:
Basic (in dollars per share)	$ 1.21	$ 1.57	$ 1.96	$ 2.12
Diluted (in dollars per share)	$ 1.21	$ 1.56	$ 1.96	$ 2.12
Weighted Average Number of Common Stock Shares Outstanding:
Basic (in shares)	47,854	50,776	48,122	50,915
Diluted (in shares)	47,889	50,878	48,158	51,038
Passenger
Operating Revenue:
Operating Revenue	$ 653,423	$ 655,162	$ 1,254,727	$ 1,266,762
Other
Operating Revenue:
Operating Revenue	$ 58,766	$ 60,285	$ 114,213	$ 114,097

XML

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net Income	$ 57,833	$ 79,480	$ 94,191	$ 108,022
Other comprehensive income (loss), net:
Net change related to employee benefit plans, net of tax expense	669	514	1,245	1,027
Net change in derivative instruments, net of tax expense (benefit)	(3,646)		(2,501)
Net change in derivative instruments, net of tax expense (benefit)		9,263		2,019
Net change in available-for-sale investments, net of tax expense (benefit)	769	167	1,309	(293)
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)	(2,208)	9,944	53	2,753
Total Comprehensive Income	$ 55,625	$ 89,424	$ 94,244	$ 110,775

XML

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net change related to employee benefit plans, tax expense	$ 218	$ 166	$ 352	$ 332
Net change in derivative instruments, tax benefit	1,186		811
Net change in derivative instruments, tax expense		2,999		654
Net change in available-for-sale investments, tax expense (benefit)	$ 250	$ 54	$ 425	$ (95)

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Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 341,304	$ 268,577
Short-term investments	198,146	232,241
Accounts receivable, net	109,726	111,834
Spare parts and supplies, net	35,897	33,942
Prepaid expenses and other	53,279	58,573
Total	738,352	705,167
Property and equipment, less accumulated depreciation and amortization of $697,166 and $663,461 as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively	2,156,582	2,185,111
Other Assets:
Operating lease right-of-use assets	601,966	0
Long-term prepayments and other	150,952	185,556
Intangible assets, less accumulated amortization of $18,032 and $18,939 as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively	13,668	14,149
Goodwill	106,663	106,663
Total Assets	3,768,183	3,196,646
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable	150,131	143,146
Air traffic liability and current frequent flyer deferred revenue	698,169	603,736
Other accrued liabilities	164,034	158,154
Current maturities of long-term debt and finance lease obligations	50,029	101,097
Current maturities of operating leases	89,434	0
Total	1,151,797	1,006,133
Long-Term Debt and Finance Lease Obligations	515,254	608,684
Other Liabilities and Deferred Credits:
Noncurrent operating leases	469,543	0
Accumulated pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations	181,599	182,620
Other liabilities and deferred credits	100,847	119,826
Noncurrent frequent flyer deferred revenue	172,343	163,619
Deferred tax liability, net	170,110	167,770
Total	1,094,442	633,835
Commitments and Contingencies
Shareholders’ Equity:
Special preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, three shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018	0	0
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 47,506,021 and 48,540,280 shares outstanding as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively	475	485
Capital in excess of par value	130,243	128,448
Accumulated income	969,059	912,201
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net	(93,087)	(93,140)
Total	1,006,690	947,994
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity	$ 3,768,183	$ 3,196,646

XML

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Property and equipment, accumulated depreciation and amortization	$ 697,166	$ 663,461
Intangible assets, accumulated amortization	$ 18,032	$ 18,939
Special preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Special preferred stock, shares issued (in shares)	3	3
Special preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	3	3
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	47,506,021	48,540,280

XML

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Total	Common Stock		Special Preferred Stock		Capital In Excess of Par Value	Accumulated Income	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2017	$ 845,125	$ 512	[1]	$ 0	[2]	$ 126,743	$ 793,134	$ (75,264)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity
Net Income	28,542						28,542
Dividends declared on common stock ($0.12 per share)	(6,145)						(6,145)
Other comprehensive income (loss)	(7,191)							(7,191)
Issuance of shares of common stock, net of shares withheld for taxes	(3,229)	1	[1]			(3,230)
Repurchase and retirement of shares of common stock	(20,243)	(5)	[1]				(20,238)
Share-based compensation expense	1,355					1,355
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2018	838,214	508	[1]	0	[2]	124,868	795,293	(82,455)
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2017	845,125	512	[1]	0	[2]	126,743	793,134	(75,264)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity
Net Income	108,022
Other comprehensive income (loss)	2,753
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2018	920,047	507	[1]	0	[2]	125,871	866,180	(72,511)
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2018	838,214	508	[1]	0	[2]	124,868	795,293	(82,455)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity
Net Income	79,480						79,480
Dividends declared on common stock ($0.12 per share)	(6,093)						(6,093)
Other comprehensive income (loss)	9,944							9,944
Issuance of shares of common stock, net of shares withheld for taxes	(296)					(296)
Repurchase and retirement of shares of common stock	(2,501)	(1)	[1]				(2,500)
Share-based compensation expense	1,299					1,299
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2018	920,047	507	[1]	0	[2]	125,871	866,180	(72,511)
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2018	947,994	485	[3]	0	[4]	128,448	912,201	(93,140)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity
Net Income	36,358						36,358
Dividends declared on common stock ($0.12 per share)	(5,811)						(5,811)
Other comprehensive income (loss)	2,261							2,261
Issuance of shares of common stock, net of shares withheld for taxes	(982)	1	[3]			(983)
Repurchase and retirement of shares of common stock	(11,086)	(4)	[3]				(11,082)
Share-based compensation expense	1,426					1,426
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2019	975,060	482	[3]	0	[4]	128,891	936,566	(90,879)
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2018	947,994	485	[3]	0	[4]	128,448	912,201	(93,140)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity
Net Income	94,191
Dividends declared on common stock ($0.12 per share)	(11,600)
Other comprehensive income (loss)	53
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2019	1,006,690	475	[3]	0	[4]	130,243	969,059	(93,087)
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2019	975,060	482	[3]	0	[4]	128,891	936,566	(90,879)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity
Net Income	57,833						57,833
Dividends declared on common stock ($0.12 per share)	(5,743)						(5,743)
Other comprehensive income (loss)	(2,208)							(2,208)
Issuance of shares of common stock, net of shares withheld for taxes	(32)	0	[3]			(32)
Repurchase and retirement of shares of common stock	(19,604)	(7)	[3]				(19,597)
Share-based compensation expense	1,384					1,384
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2019	$ 1,006,690	$ 475	[3]	$ 0	[4]	$ 130,243	$ 969,059	$ (93,087)

[1] Common Stock—$0.01 par value; 118,000,000 authorized as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.

[2] Special Preferred Stock—$0.01 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.

[3] Common Stock—$0.01 par value; 118,000,000 authorized as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

[4] Special Preferred Stock—$0.01 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

XML

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	3 Months Ended				6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2019	Mar. 31, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018	Mar. 31, 2018	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]
Dividends declared on common stock (in dollars per share)	$ 0.12	$ 0.12	$ 0.12	$ 0.12	$ 0.12
Issuance of common stock related to stock awards (in shares)	28,927	65,517	29,006	146,923
Number of shares repurchased and retired (in shares)	725,105	403,598	65,389	548,861	1,100,000	614,000
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01		$ 0.01		$ 0.01	$ 0.01	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)	118,000,000		118,000,000		118,000,000	118,000,000	118,000,000	118,000,000
Special preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01		$ 0.01		$ 0.01	$ 0.01	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Special preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)	2,000,000		2,000,000		2,000,000	2,000,000	2,000,000	2,000,000

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018
Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]
Net cash provided by Operating Activities	$ 311,212	$ 373,761
Cash flows from Investing Activities:
Additions to property and equipment, including pre-delivery payments	(151,577)	(258,112)
Proceeds from the disposition of aircraft related equipment	4,350	987
Purchases of investments	(189,929)	(110,092)
Sales of investments	225,706	119,236
Other	(6,275)	0
Net cash used in investing activities	(117,725)	(247,981)
Cash flows from Financing Activities:
Long-term borrowings	0	86,500
Repayments of long-term debt and finance lease obligations	(77,471)	(30,047)
Dividend payments	(11,554)	(12,238)
Debt issuance costs	(33)	(889)
Repurchases of common stock	(30,690)	(22,745)
Other	(1,012)	(3,523)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	(120,760)	17,058
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents	72,727	142,838
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash - Beginning of Period	268,577	191,953
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash - End of Period	$ 341,304	$ 334,791

XML

Business and Basis of Presentation

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Business and Basis of Presentation

Business and Basis of Presentation

Hawaiian Holdings, Inc. (the Company, Holdings, we, us and our) and its direct wholly-owned subsidiary, Hawaiian Airlines, Inc. (Hawaiian), are incorporated in the State of Delaware. The Company’s primary asset is its sole ownership of all issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Hawaiian. The accompanying unaudited financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).  Accordingly, these interim financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements.  In the opinion of management, the accompanying financial statements contain all adjustments, including normal recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s results of operations and financial position for the periods presented. Due to seasonal fluctuations, among other factors common to the airline industry, the results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the entire year.  The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes of the Company included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018.

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Significant Accounting Policies

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Significant Accounting Policies

Significant Accounting Policies

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2016-02, Leases (ASU 2016-02), which was subsequently codified within Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 842, Leases (ASC 842). ASC 842 requires a lessee to recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability in the statement of financial position for all leases (with the exception of short-term leases) at the lease commencement date and recognize expenses similar to the current ASC 840, Leases. ASC 842 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018.

The Company adopted ASC 842 as of January 1, 2019 using the transition method that provides for a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings upon adoption. The Company elected the package of transition provisions available for expired or existing contracts, which allows the Company to carry-forward our historical assessments of (a) whether contracts are, or contain leases, (b) lease classification, and (c) initial direct costs.

The adoption of the ASC 842 had a significant impact on the Company's consolidated balance sheet due to the recognition of approximately $603.9 million of operating lease liabilities and right-of-use (ROU) assets for operating leases of $649.3 million. Additionally, the Company recognized a $4.9 million (net of tax of $1.6 million) cumulative effect adjustment credit to retained earnings.

The adjustment to retained earnings was driven principally by ASC 842's elimination of the previous build-to-suit lease accounting guidance under ASC 840, Leases, and resulted in the derecognition of build-to-suit assets and liabilities that remained on the balance sheet after the end of the construction period. ASC 842 then required the application of lease accounting to the agreement, which resulted in an operating lease. This resulted in the recognition of a ROU asset, inclusive of building costs incurred by the Company to place the asset into service, of $124.7 million, and a lease liability of $90.8 million.

The unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 are presented under the new standard, while comparative periods presented are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with our historical accounting policy. See Note 9, Leases, for additional information.

In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities (ASU 2017-12), which better aligns a company's risk management activities and financial reporting for hedging relationships and is intended to simplify hedge accounting requirements. ASU 2017-12 was effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted this standard during the first quarter of 2019. The adoption of this standard did not have an impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (ASU 2016-13), which requires the use of an "expected loss" model on financial instruments and other commitments to extend credit held by a reporting entity at each

reporting date. ASU 2016-13 replaces the incurred loss methodology with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to calculate credit loss estimates. ASU 2016-13 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company will adopt ASU 2016-13 effective January 1, 2020, and is evaluating the impact the adoption the standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.

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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent [Abstract]

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component are as follows: 

Details about accumulated other comprehensive (income) loss components	Three months ended June 30,						Six months ended June 30,						Affected line items in the statement where net income is presented
	2019			2018			2019			2018
	(in thousands)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815
Foreign currency derivative losses (gains)	$	(1,749	)	$	884		$	(3,336	)	$	2,105		Passenger revenue
Total before tax	(1,749		)	884			(3,336		)	2,105
Tax expense (benefit)	426			(216		)	817			(515		)
Total, net of tax	$	(1,323	)	$	668		$	(2,519	)	$	1,590
Amortization of defined benefit plan items
Actuarial loss	$	831		$	624		$	1,662		$	1,248		Nonoperating Income (Expense), Other, net
Prior service cost	56			56			112			112			Nonoperating Income (Expense), Other, net
Total before tax	887			680			1,774			1,360
Tax benefit	(218		)	(166		)	(386		)	(333		)
Total, net of tax	$	669		$	514		$	1,388		$	1,027
Short-term investments
Realized losses (gain) on sales of investments, net	$	69		$	26		$	(28	)	$	31		Nonoperating Income (Expense), Other, net
Total before tax	69			26			(28		)	31
Tax expense (benefit)	(17		)	(6		)	7			(7		)
Total, net of tax	$	52		$	20		$	(21	)	$	24
Total reclassifications for the period	$	(602	)	$	1,202		$	(1,152	)	$	2,641

A roll-forward of the amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 is as follows:

Three months ended June 30, 2019	Foreign Currency Derivatives			Defined Benefit Plan Items			Short-Term Investments			Total
	(in thousands)
Beginning balance	$	4,462		$	(95,279	)	$	(62	)	$	(90,879	)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, net of tax	(2,323		)	—			717			(1,606		)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	(1,323		)	669			52			(602		)
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)	(3,646		)	669			769			(2,208		)
Ending balance	$	816		$	(94,610	)	$	707		$	(93,087	)

Three months ended June 30, 2018	Foreign Currency Derivatives			Defined Benefit Plan Items			Short-Term Investments			Total
	(in thousands)
Beginning balance	$	(5,995	)	$	(75,440	)	$	(1,020	)	$	(82,455	)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications, net of tax	8,595			—			147			8,742
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	668			514			20			1,202
Net current-period other comprehensive income	9,263			514			167			9,944
Ending balance	$	3,268		$	(74,926	)	$	(853	)	$	(72,511	)

Six months ended June 30, 2019	Foreign Currency Derivatives		Defined Benefit Pension Items		Short-Term Investments		Total
	(in thousands)
Beginning balance	3,317		(95,855	)	(602	)	(93,140	)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, net of tax	18		(143	)	1,330		1,205
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	(2,519	)	1,388		(21	)	(1,152	)
Net current-period other comprehensive income	(2,501	)	1,245		1,309		53
Ending balance	816		(94,610	)	707		(93,087	)

Six months ended June 30, 2018	Foreign Currency Derivatives	Defined Benefit Plan Items		Short-Term Investments		Total
	(in thousands)
Beginning balance	1,249	(75,953	)	(560	)	(75,264	)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications, net of tax	429	—		(317	)	112
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	1,590	1,027		24		2,641
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)	2,019	1,027		(293	)	2,753
Ending balance	3,268	(74,926	)	(853	)	(72,511	)

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Earnings Per Share

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Earnings Per Share

Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share, which excludes dilution, is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. Antidilutive shares excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation are not material. The following table shows the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2019		2018		2019		2018
	(in thousands, except for per share data)
Numerator:
Net Income	$	57,833	$	79,480	$	94,191	$	108,022
Denominator:
Weighted average common stock shares outstanding - Basic	47,854		50,776		48,122		50,915
Assumed exercise of stock options and awards	35		102		36		123
Weighted average common stock shares outstanding - Diluted	47,889		50,878		48,158		51,038
Net Income Per Share
Basic	$	1.21	$	1.57	$	1.96	$	2.12
Diluted	$	1.21	$	1.56	$	1.96	$	2.12

Stock Repurchase Program

In November 2017, the Company's Board of Directors approved the repurchase of up to $100 million of its outstanding common stock over a two-year period through December 2019 via the open market, established plans or privately negotiated transactions in accordance with all applicable securities laws, rules and regulations, which was completed in December 2018. In November 2018, the Company's Board of Directors approved a new stock repurchase program pursuant to which the Company may repurchase up to an additional $100 million of its outstanding common stock over a two-year period through December 2020. The stock repurchase program is subject to modification or termination at any time. The Company will repurchase shares of its common stock subject to prevailing market conditions and may discontinue such repurchases at any time.

The Company spent $19.6 million and $30.7 million to repurchase and retire approximately 725 thousand shares and 1.1 million shares of the Company's common stock in open market transactions during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively. The Company spent $2.5 million and $22.8 million to repurchase and retire approximately 65 thousand shares and 614 thousand shares of the Company's common stock in open market transactions during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively. As of June 30, 2019, the Company had $66.8 million remaining to spend under its existing stock repurchase program.

Dividends

During the three months ended June 30, 2019, the Company declared a cash dividend of $0.12 per share for stockholders of record as of May 17, 2019, which was paid on May 31, 2019, totaling $5.7 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company declared and paid cash dividends of $0.12 per share, totaling $11.6 million.

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Revenue Recognition

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Revenue Recognition

Revenue Recognition

The majority of the Company's revenue is derived from transporting passengers on our aircraft. The Company accounts for revenue in accordance with ASC 606, which was adopted on January 1, 2018, using the full retrospective method.

The Company's primary operations are that of its wholly-owned subsidiary, Hawaiian. Principally all operations of Hawaiian either originate and/or end in the State of Hawai'i. The management of such operations is based on a system-wide approach due to the interdependence of Hawaiian's route structure in its various markets. As Hawaiian is engaged in only one significant line of business (i.e., air transportation), management has concluded that it has only one segment. The Company's operating revenues by geographic region (as defined by the U.S. Department of Transportation) are summarized below:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2019		2018		2019		2018
Geographic Information	(in thousands)
Domestic	$	531,725	$	528,476	$	1,009,245	$	1,020,678
Pacific	180,464		186,971		359,695		360,181
Total operating revenue	$	712,189	$	715,447	$	1,368,940	$	1,380,859

Hawaiian attributes operating revenue by geographic region based on the destination of each flight segment. Hawaiian's tangible assets consist primarily of flight equipment, which are mobile across geographic markets, and therefore, have not been allocated to specific geographic regions.

Passenger & Other revenue - Generally, the Company’s contracts with customers have two principal performance obligations, which are the promise to provide transportation to the passenger and the frequent flyer miles earned on the flight. In addition, the Company typically charges additional fees for items such as baggage and in-flight entertainment. Such items are not capable of being distinct from the transportation provided because the customer can only benefit from the services during the flight. The transportation performance obligation, including the redemption of HawaiianMiles awards for flights, is satisfied, and revenue is recognized, as transportation is provided. In some instances, tickets sold by the Company can include a flight segment on another carrier which is referred to as an interline segment. In this situation, the Company acts as an agent for the other carrier and revenue is recognized net of cost in other revenue. Tickets sold by other airlines where the Company provides the transportation are recognized as passenger revenue at the estimated value to be billed to the other airline when travel is provided. Differences between amounts billed and the actual amounts may be rejected and rebilled or written off if the amount recorded was different from the original estimate.

Other operating revenue consists of cargo revenue, ground handling fees, commissions, and fees earned under certain joint marketing agreements with other companies. These amounts are recognized when the service is provided.

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2019		2018		2019		2018
Passenger Revenue by Type	(in thousands)
Passenger revenue, excluding frequent flyer	$	613,574	$	618,406	$	1,181,429	$	1,196,361
Frequent flyer revenue, transportation component	39,849		36,756		73,298		70,401
Passenger Revenue	$	653,423	$	655,162	$	1,254,727	$	1,266,762
Other revenue (e.g., cargo and other miscellaneous)	$	36,571	$	41,539	$	72,802	$	80,229
Frequent flyer revenue, marketing and brand component	22,195		18,746		41,411		33,868
Other Revenue	$	58,766	$	60,285	$	114,213	$	114,097

For the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company's total revenue was $712.2 million and $715.4 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company's Air traffic liability balance as it relates to passenger tickets (excluding frequent flyer) was $521.0 million and $427.8 million, respectively, which represents future revenue that is expected to be realized over the next 12 months. During the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the amount of passenger ticket revenue recognized that was included in Air traffic liability as of the beginning of the respective period was $333.9 million and $293.1 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the amount of passenger ticket revenue recognized that was included in Air traffic liability as of the beginning of the respective period was $389.8 million and $332.5 million.

Passenger revenue associated with unused tickets, which represent unexercised passenger rights, is recognized in proportion to the pattern of rights exercised by related passengers (e.g., scheduled departure dates). To calculate the portion to be recognized as revenue in the period, the Company utilizes historical information and applies the trend rate to the current Air traffic liability balances for that specific period.

Certain governmental taxes are imposed on the Company's ticket sales through a fee included in ticket prices. The Company collects these fees and remits them to the appropriate government agency. Management has elected (via a practical expedient election) to exclude from the measurement of the transaction price all taxes assessed by a governmental authority that are both imposed on and concurrent with a specific revenue-producing transaction and collected from a customer (e.g., sales, use, value

added, and certain excise taxes). These fees have been presented on a net basis in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations and recorded as a liability until remitted.

Frequent Flyer Revenue - Hawaiian's frequent flyer travel award program provides a variety of awards to program members based on accumulated mileage. ASC 606 requires the Company to account for miles earned by passengers in the HawaiianMiles program through flight activity as a component of the passenger revenue ticket transaction at the estimated selling price of the miles. Ticket consideration received is allocated between the performance obligations, primarily travel and miles earned by passengers. The allocated value of the miles is deferred until the free travel or other award is used by the passenger, at which time it is included in passenger revenue. The value of the ticket used in the determination of the estimated selling price is based on the historical value of equivalent flights to those provided for loyalty awards and the related miles redeemed to obtain that award adjusted for breakage or fulfillment. The equivalent ticket value (ETV) includes a fulfillment discount (breakage) to reflect the value of the award ticket over the number of miles that, based on historical experience, will be needed to obtain the award. On a quarterly basis, the Company calculates the ETV by analyzing the fares of similar tickets for the prior 12 months, considering cabin class and geographic region.

The Company also sells mileage credits to companies participating in our frequent flyer program. These contracts generally include multiple performance obligations, including the transportation that will ultimately be provided when the mileage credits are redeemed and marketing and brand related activities. The marketing and brand performance obligations are effectively provided each time a HawaiianMiles member uses the co-branded credit card and monthly access to customer lists and marketing is provided, which corresponds to the timing of when the Company issues or is obligated to issue the mileage credits to the HawaiianMiles member. Therefore, the Company recognizes revenue for the marketing and brand performance obligations when HawaiianMiles members use their co-brand credit card and the resulting mileage credits are issued to them, which best correlates with the Company’s performance in satisfying the obligation.

During the first quarter of 2018, the Company amended its partnership with Barclaycard US, Hawaiian's co-branded credit card partner. Management determined that the amendment should be accounted for as a termination of the existing contract and the creation of a new contract under ASC 606 and the relative selling price was determined for each performance obligation of the new agreement. The new agreement continues through 2024 and includes improved economics and enhanced product offerings for the Company's Barclay's co-branded cardholders. The amended agreement includes the following performance obligations: (i) transportation that will ultimately be provided when mileage credits are redeemed (transportation); (ii) the Hawaiian Airlines brand and access to its members lists (collectively, brand performance); (iii) marketing; and (iv) airline benefits to cardholders, including discounts and anniversary travel benefits, baggage waivers and inflight purchase credits. The Company determined the relative fair value of each performance obligation by estimating the selling prices of the deliverables by considering discounted cash flows using multiple inputs and assumptions, including: (1) the expected number of miles to be awarded and redeemed; (2) the estimated weighted average equivalent ticket value, adjusted by a fulfillment discount; (3) the estimated total annual cardholder spend; (4) an estimated royalty rate for the Hawaiian portfolio; and (5) the expected use of each of the airline benefits. The overall consideration received is allocated to the performance obligations based on their relative selling prices.

The transportation performance obligation is deferred and recognized as passenger revenue when the transportation is expected to be provided.

Accounting for mileage sales to co-branded partners involves the use of various techniques to estimate revenue. To determine the total estimated transaction price, the Company forecasts future credit card activity using historical information. The relative selling price is determined using management’s standalone estimated selling price of each performance obligation. The objective of using the estimated selling price based methodology is to determine the price at which the Company would transact a sale if the product or service were sold on a stand-alone basis. Accordingly, the Company determines the best estimate of selling price by considering multiple inputs and methods including, but not limited to, discounted cash flows, brand value, published selling prices, number of miles awarded and number of miles redeemed. The Company estimates the selling price of miles using an ETV adjusted for a fulfillment discount as described above.

Miles expire after 18 months of member account inactivity. The Company reviews its breakage estimates annually based upon the latest available information regarding redemption and expiration patterns (e.g., credit card and non-credit card holders). The Company’s estimate of the expected expiration of miles requires significant management judgment. Current and future changes to expiration assumptions or to the expiration policy, or to program rules and program could affect the estimated value of a mile.

The Company's frequent flyer liability is recorded in Air traffic liability and current frequent flyer deferred revenue and Noncurrent frequent flyer deferred revenue in the Company's consolidated balance sheet based on estimated and expected

redemption patterns using historical data and analysis. As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company's contract liability balance was $344.1 million and $332.2 million, respectively.

Accounts Receivable - Accounts receivable primarily consist of amounts due from credit card companies, non-airline partners, and cargo transportation customers. The Company provides an allowance for uncollectible accounts equal to the estimated losses expected to be incurred based on historical chargebacks, write-offs, bankruptcies and other specific analyses. Bad debt expense was not material in any period presented.

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Short-Term Investments

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]

Short-Term Investments

Short-Term Investments

Debt securities that are not classified as cash equivalents are classified as available-for-sale investments and are stated as current assets at fair value as these securities are available for use in current operations. Realized gains and losses on sales of investments are reflected in nonoperating income (expense) in the Company's unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations. Unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities are reflected as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net.

The following is a summary of short-term investments held as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:

	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses			Fair Value
June 30, 2019	(in thousands)
Corporate debt	$	107,688	$	740	$	(29	)	$	108,399
U.S. government and agency debt	42,174		270		(2		)	42,442
Certificates of Deposit	35,345		—		—			35,345
Other fixed income securities	11,960		—		—			11,960
Total short-term investments	$	197,167	$	1,010	$	(31	)	$	198,146

	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses			Fair Value
December 31, 2018	(in thousands)
Corporate debt	$	142,748	$	49	$	(695	)	$	142,102
U.S. government and agency debt	37,163		3		(59		)	37,107
Municipal bonds	9,903		—		(32		)	9,871
Other fixed income securities	43,183		2		(24		)	43,161
Total short-term investments	$	232,997	$	54	$	(810	)	$	232,241

Contractual maturities of short-term investments as of June 30, 2019 are shown below. 

	Under 1 Year		1 to 5 Years		Total
	(in thousands)
Corporate debt	$	23,368	$	85,031	$	108,399
U.S. government and agency debt	6,032		36,410		42,442
Certificates of Deposit	35,345		—		35,345
Other fixed income securities	11,960		—		11,960
Total short-term investments	$	76,705	$	121,441	$	198,146

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Fair Value Measurements

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value Measurements

Fair Value Measurements

ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement (ASC 820), defines fair value as an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants.  As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.  As a basis for considering such assumptions, ASC 820 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

Level 1 — Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2 — Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term for the assets or liabilities; and

Level 3 — Unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

The tables below present the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

	Fair Value Measurements as of June 30, 2019
	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
	(in thousands)
Cash equivalents	$	130,657	$	93,000	$	37,657	$	—
Short-term investments	198,146		—		198,146		—
Fuel derivative contracts	4,957		—		4,957		—
Foreign currency derivatives	2,104		—		2,104		—
Total assets measured at fair value	$	335,864	$	93,000	$	242,864	$	—
Foreign currency derivatives	2,171		—		2,171		—
Total liabilities measured at fair value	$	2,171	$	—	$	2,171	$	—

	Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2018
	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
	(in thousands)
Cash equivalents	$	121,154	$	42,175	$	78,979	$	—
Short-term investments	232,241		—		232,241		—
Fuel derivative contracts	1,572		—		1,572		—
Foreign currency derivatives	4,579		—		4,579		—
Total assets measured at fair value	$	359,546	$	42,175	$	317,371	$	—
Foreign currency derivatives	1,347		—		1,347		—
Total liabilities measured at fair value	$	1,347	$	—	$	1,347	$	—

Cash equivalents.  The Company's Level 1 cash equivalents consist of money market securities and certificates of deposit. The carrying amounts approximate fair value because of the short-term maturity of these assets. The Company's Level 2 cash equivalents consist of U.S. agency bonds, mutual funds, and commercial paper. These instruments are valued using quoted prices for similar assets in active markets.

Short-term investments.  Short-term investments shown in the table above are classified as available-for-sale. Instruments are valued using quoted prices for similar assets in active markets or other observable inputs.

Fuel derivative contracts.  The Company’s fuel derivative contracts consist of crude oil call options, which are not traded on a public exchange. The fair value of these instruments is determined based on inputs available or derived from public markets including contractual terms, market prices, yield curves, and measures of volatility among others.

Foreign currency derivatives.  The Company’s foreign currency derivatives consist of Japanese Yen and Australian Dollar forward contracts and are valued primarily based upon data readily observable in public markets.

The table below presents the Company’s debt (excluding obligations under finance leases) measured at fair value: 

Fair Value of Debt
June 30, 2019										December 31, 2018
Carrying		Fair Value								Carrying		Fair Value
Amount		Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Amount		Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
(in thousands)
$	403,353	$	411,271	$	—	$	—	$	411,271	$	467,760	$	461,805	$	—	$	—	$	461,805

The fair value estimates of the Company’s debt were based on the discounted amount of future cash flows using the Company’s current incremental rate of borrowing for similar instruments.

The carrying amounts of cash, other receivables, and accounts payable approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments.

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Financial Derivative Instruments

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Financial Derivative Instruments

Financial Derivative Instruments

The Company uses derivatives to manage risks associated with certain assets and liabilities arising from the potential adverse impact of fluctuations in global fuel prices and foreign currencies.

Fuel Risk Management

The Company’s operations are inherently dependent upon the price and availability of aircraft fuel. To manage economic risks associated with fluctuations in aircraft fuel prices, the Company periodically enters into derivative financial instruments. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company primarily used crude oil call options to hedge its aircraft fuel expense. These derivative instruments were not designated as hedges under ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging (ASC 815), for hedge accounting treatment. As a result, any changes in fair value of these derivative instruments are adjusted through other nonoperating income (expense) in the period of change.

The following table reflects the amount of realized and unrealized gains and losses recorded as nonoperating income (expense) in the Company's unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations.

	Three months ended June 30,						Six months ended June 30,
Fuel derivative contracts	2019			2018			2019			2018
	(in thousands)
Gains (losses) realized at settlement	$	(3,051	)	$	10,827		$	(5,895	)	$	16,488
Reversal of prior period unrealized amounts	4,767			(10,748		)	8,181			(11,792		)
Unrealized gains (losses) that will settle in future periods	(4,936		)	18,873			(4,936		)	18,873
Gains (losses) on fuel derivatives recorded as nonoperating income (expense)	$	(3,220	)	$	18,952		$	(2,650	)	$	23,569

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk Management

The Company is subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk due to revenues and expenses that are denominated in foreign currencies, with the primary exposures being to the Japanese Yen and the Australian Dollar. To manage exchange rate risk, the Company executes its international revenue and expense transactions in the same foreign currency to the extent practicable.

The Company enters into foreign currency forward contracts to further manage the effects of fluctuating exchange rates. The effective portion of the gain or loss of designated cash flow hedges is reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) and reclassified into earnings in the same period in which the related sales are recognized as passenger revenue. The effective portion of the foreign currency forward contracts represents the change in fair value of the hedge that offsets the change in the fair value of the hedged item. To the extent the change in the fair value of the hedge does not perfectly offset the change in the fair value of the hedged item, the ineffective portion of the hedge is immediately recognized as nonoperating income (expense). Foreign currency forward contracts that are not designated as cash flow hedges are recorded at fair value, and therefore any changes in fair value are recognized as other nonoperating income (expense) in the period of change.

The Company believes that its foreign currency forward contracts that are designated as cash flow hedges will continue to be effective in offsetting changes in cash flow attributable to the hedged risk. The Company expects to reclassify a net gain of

approximately $1.3 million into earnings over the next 12 months from AOCI based on the values of its foreign currency forward contracts at June 30, 2019.

The following tables present the gross fair value of asset and liability derivatives that are designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815 and derivatives that are not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815, as well as the net derivative positions and location of the asset and liability balances within the Company's unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Derivative position as of June 30, 2019 

	Balance Sheet Location	Notional Amount	Final Maturity Date	Gross fair value of assets	Gross fair value of (liabilities)		Net derivative position
		(in thousands)		(in thousands)
Derivatives designated as hedges
Foreign currency derivatives	Prepaid expenses and other	15,945,400 Japanese Yen 46,524 Australian Dollars	June 2020	1,971	(1,621	)	350
	Other liabilities and deferred credits	4,586,250 Japanese Yen 7,641 Australian Dollars	June 2021	124	(359	)	(235	)
Derivatives not designated as hedges
Foreign currency derivatives	Other accrued liabilities	1,170,150 Japanese Yen 2,263 Australian Dollars	September 2019	9	(191	)	(182	)
Fuel derivative contracts	Prepaid expenses and other	97,230 gallons	June 2020	4,957	—		4,957

Derivative position as of December 31, 2018

	Balance Sheet Location	Notional Amount	Final Maturity Date	Gross fair value of assets	Gross fair value of (liabilities)		Net derivative position
		(in thousands)		(in thousands)
Derivatives designated as hedges
Foreign currency derivatives	Prepaid expenses and other	15,933,550 Japanese Yen 48,709 Australian Dollars	December 2019	3,922	(915	)	3,007
	Long-term prepayments and other	4,491,350 Japanese Yen 9,419 Australian Dollars	December 2020	633	(292	)	341
Derivatives not designated as hedges
Foreign currency derivatives	Other accrued liabilities	832,900 Japanese Yen 2,785 Australian Dollars	March 2019	24	(140	)	(116	)
Fuel derivative contracts	Prepaid expenses and other	95,256 gallons	December 2019	1,572	—		1,572

The following table reflects the impact of cash flow hedges designated for hedge accounting treatment and their location within the Company's unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. 

	(Gain) loss recognized in AOCI on derivatives (effective portion)					(Gain) loss reclassified from AOCI into income (effective portion)					(Gain) loss recognized in nonoperating (income) expense (ineffective portion)
	Three months ended June 30,					Three months ended June 30,					Three months ended June 30,
	2019		2018			2019			2018		2019		2018
	(in thousands)
Foreign currency derivatives	$	3,083	$	(11,378	)	$	(1,749	)	$	884	$	—	$	—

	(Gain) loss recognized in AOCI on derivatives (effective portion)				(Gain) loss reclassified from AOCI into income (effective portion)			(Gain) loss recognized in nonoperating (income) expense (ineffective portion)
	Six months ended June 30,				Six months ended June 30,			Six months ended June 30,
	2019		2018		2019		2018	2019	2018
	(in thousands)
Foreign currency derivatives	(23	)	(569	)	(3,336	)	2,105	—	—

Risk and Collateral

Financial derivative instruments expose the Company to possible credit loss in the event the counterparties fail to meet their obligations. To manage such credit risks, the Company (1) selects its counterparties based on past experience and credit ratings, (2) limits its exposure to any single counterparty, and (3) regularly assesses the market position and credit rating of each counterparty. Credit risk is deemed to have a minimal impact on the fair value of the derivative instruments, as cash collateral would be provided by the counterparties based on the current market exposure of the derivative.

ASC 815 requires a reporting entity to elect a policy of whether to offset rights to reclaim cash collateral or obligations to return cash collateral against derivative assets and liabilities executed with the same counterparty under a master netting agreement, or present such amounts on a gross basis. The Company’s accounting policy is to present its derivative assets and liabilities on a net basis, including any collateral posted with the counterparty. The Company had no collateral posted with counterparties as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

The Company is also subject to market risk in the event these financial instruments become less valuable in the market. However, changes in the fair value of the derivative instruments will generally offset the change in the fair value of the hedged item, limiting the Company’s overall exposure.

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Leases

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Leases [Abstract]

Leases

Leases

As discussed in Note 2, the Company adopted ASC 842 as of January 1, 2019, using the modified retrospective approach. Prior year financial statements were not recast under the new standard and, therefore, those amounts are not presented below.

The Company leases aircraft, engines, airport terminal facilities, maintenance hangars, commercial real estate, and other property and equipment, among other items. The Company combines lease and nonlease components in calculating the ROU asset and lease liabilities for the aforementioned asset groups. Certain leases include escalation clauses, renewal options, and/or termination options. When lease renewals or termination options are considered to be reasonably certain, such periods are included in the lease term and fixed payments are included in the calculation of the lease liability and ROU asset.

The Company's leases do not provide a readily determinable implicit rate, therefore, the Company utilizes an incremental borrowing rate to discount lease payments based on information available at lease commencement. The Company gives consideration to its recent debt issuances as well as publicly available data for instruments with similar characteristics when calculating our incremental borrowing rates.

Aircraft and Engines

As of June 30, 2019, the Company leased 19 aircraft, of which 5 are under finance leases and 14 are under operating leases. These leases have remaining lease terms with terms ranging from approximately 1 year to 11 years. The Company also had 5 engines under operating leases with remaining lease terms ranging from less than 1 year to 7 years. Aircraft and engine finance leases continue to be reported on our consolidated balance sheet, while operating leases were added to the balance sheet with the adoption of the new standard.

Airport Terminal Facilities

The Company's facility leases are primarily for space at airports that it serves, most notably, its operations in the State of Hawai'i. These leases are classified as operating leases and reflect the Company's use of airport terminals, office space, cargo and maintenance facilities. The Company leases space from government agencies that control the use of the airport. The remaining lease terms vary from 1 month to 33 years. At the majority of U.S. airports, the lease rates depend on airport

operating costs or the use of the facilities and are reset at least annually. Because of the variable nature of the rates, these leases are not recorded on our balance sheet as a ROU asset and lease liability.

Other Commercial Real Estate

The Company leases non-airport facility office space supporting its operations, including its headquarters in Honolulu, Hawaii. These leases are classified as operating and have remaining lease terms ranging between 1 to 7 years.

Maintenance Hangar

In November 2016, the Company entered into a lease agreement with the Department of Transportation of the State of Hawai'i to lease a cargo and maintenance hangar at the Daniel K. Inouye International Airport with a remaining lease term of 33 years. As the hangar was not fully constructed, the Company took responsibility of the construction and was responsible for the remainder of the construction costs of $37.3 million. In accordance with the applicable accounting guidance, specifically as it relates to the Company's involvement in the construction of the hangar, the Company was considered the owner of the asset under construction and previously recognized an additional $73.0 million asset, with a corresponding finance liability, for the amount previously spent by the lessor.

As discussed in Note 2, ASC 842 eliminated the previous build-to-suit lease accounting guidance and resulted in the derecognition of build-to-suit assets and liabilities that remained on the balance sheet after the end of the construction period. ASC 842 then required the application of lease accounting to the agreement. The agreement is accounted for as an operating lease under ASC 842.

Other Property and Equipment

The Company leases certain IT assets (including data center access, equipment, etc.) and various other non-aircraft equipment. The remaining lease terms range from 1 to 3 years. Certain lease IT assets are embedded within service agreements. The combined lease and nonlease components of those agreements are included in the ROU asset and lease liability.

Lease Position as of June 30, 2019

The table below presents the lease-related assets and liabilities recorded on the consolidated balance sheet.

	Classification on the Balance Sheet	June 30, 2019
		(in thousands)
Assets:
Operating lease assets	Operating lease right-of use assets	$	601,966
Finance lease assets	Property and equipment, net	161,203
Total lease assets		$	763,169
Liabilities:
Current
Operating	Current maturities of operating leases	$	89,434
Finance	Current maturities of long-term debt and finance lease obligations	21,965
Noncurrent
Operating	Noncurrent operating leases	469,543
Finance	Long-Term Debt and Finance Lease Obligations	149,338
Total lease liabilities		$	730,280
Weighted-average remaining lease term
Operating leases		11.0 years
Finance leases		8.9 years
Weighted-average discount rate
Operating leases (1)		4.98		%
Finance leases		4.74		%

⁽¹⁾ Upon adoption of the new lease standard, discount rates used for existing leases were established at January 1, 2019.

Lease Costs

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the total lease costs for finance and operating leases were as follows:

	Three Months Ended June 30,		Six months ended June 30,
	2019
	(in thousands)
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assets	$	6,464	$	12,562
Interest of lease liabilities	2,121		4,213
Operating lease cost (1)	30,284		60,567
Short-term lease cost (1)	1,328		3,316
Variable lease cost (1)	30,617		60,603
Total lease cost	$	70,814	$	141,261

⁽¹⁾ Expenses are classified within aircraft rent and other rentals and landing fees in the consolidated statements of operations.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities were as follows:

	Three Months Ended June 30,	Six months ended June 30,
	2019
	(in thousands)
Operating cash flows from operating leases	29,925	58,883
Operating cash flows from finance leases	2,121	4,213
Financing cash flows from finance lease	5,899	11,521

Undiscounted Cash Flows

As of June 30, 2019, the scheduled future minimum rental payments under operating and finance leases with non-cancellable basic terms of more than one year were as follows:

	Finance Leases						Operating Leases
	Aircraft			Other			Aircraft			Other
	(in thousands)
Remaining in 2019	$	12,710		$	2,271		$	55,002		$	4,104
2020	25,433			3,288			92,612			8,219
2021	25,447			1,873			76,766			8,424
2022	25,027			1,781			70,030			8,822
2023	21,997			5,019			61,750			9,029
Thereafter	76,237			7,083			158,493			194,211
Total minimum lease payments	186,851			21,315			514,653			232,809
Less: amounts representing interest	(31,775		)	(5,088		)	(73,562		)	(114,924		)
Present value of future minimum lease payments	$	155,076		$	16,227		$	441,091		$	117,885
Less: current maturities of lease obligations	(18,497		)	(3,468		)	(86,850		)	(2,583		)
Long-term lease obligations	$	136,579		$	12,759		$	354,241		$	115,302

Leases

Leases

As discussed in Note 2, the Company adopted ASC 842 as of January 1, 2019, using the modified retrospective approach. Prior year financial statements were not recast under the new standard and, therefore, those amounts are not presented below.

The Company leases aircraft, engines, airport terminal facilities, maintenance hangars, commercial real estate, and other property and equipment, among other items. The Company combines lease and nonlease components in calculating the ROU asset and lease liabilities for the aforementioned asset groups. Certain leases include escalation clauses, renewal options, and/or termination options. When lease renewals or termination options are considered to be reasonably certain, such periods are included in the lease term and fixed payments are included in the calculation of the lease liability and ROU asset.

The Company's leases do not provide a readily determinable implicit rate, therefore, the Company utilizes an incremental borrowing rate to discount lease payments based on information available at lease commencement. The Company gives consideration to its recent debt issuances as well as publicly available data for instruments with similar characteristics when calculating our incremental borrowing rates.

Aircraft and Engines

As of June 30, 2019, the Company leased 19 aircraft, of which 5 are under finance leases and 14 are under operating leases. These leases have remaining lease terms with terms ranging from approximately 1 year to 11 years. The Company also had 5 engines under operating leases with remaining lease terms ranging from less than 1 year to 7 years. Aircraft and engine finance leases continue to be reported on our consolidated balance sheet, while operating leases were added to the balance sheet with the adoption of the new standard.

Airport Terminal Facilities

The Company's facility leases are primarily for space at airports that it serves, most notably, its operations in the State of Hawai'i. These leases are classified as operating leases and reflect the Company's use of airport terminals, office space, cargo and maintenance facilities. The Company leases space from government agencies that control the use of the airport. The remaining lease terms vary from 1 month to 33 years. At the majority of U.S. airports, the lease rates depend on airport

operating costs or the use of the facilities and are reset at least annually. Because of the variable nature of the rates, these leases are not recorded on our balance sheet as a ROU asset and lease liability.

Other Commercial Real Estate

The Company leases non-airport facility office space supporting its operations, including its headquarters in Honolulu, Hawaii. These leases are classified as operating and have remaining lease terms ranging between 1 to 7 years.

Maintenance Hangar

In November 2016, the Company entered into a lease agreement with the Department of Transportation of the State of Hawai'i to lease a cargo and maintenance hangar at the Daniel K. Inouye International Airport with a remaining lease term of 33 years. As the hangar was not fully constructed, the Company took responsibility of the construction and was responsible for the remainder of the construction costs of $37.3 million. In accordance with the applicable accounting guidance, specifically as it relates to the Company's involvement in the construction of the hangar, the Company was considered the owner of the asset under construction and previously recognized an additional $73.0 million asset, with a corresponding finance liability, for the amount previously spent by the lessor.

As discussed in Note 2, ASC 842 eliminated the previous build-to-suit lease accounting guidance and resulted in the derecognition of build-to-suit assets and liabilities that remained on the balance sheet after the end of the construction period. ASC 842 then required the application of lease accounting to the agreement. The agreement is accounted for as an operating lease under ASC 842.

Other Property and Equipment

The Company leases certain IT assets (including data center access, equipment, etc.) and various other non-aircraft equipment. The remaining lease terms range from 1 to 3 years. Certain lease IT assets are embedded within service agreements. The combined lease and nonlease components of those agreements are included in the ROU asset and lease liability.

Lease Position as of June 30, 2019

The table below presents the lease-related assets and liabilities recorded on the consolidated balance sheet.

	Classification on the Balance Sheet	June 30, 2019
		(in thousands)
Assets:
Operating lease assets	Operating lease right-of use assets	$	601,966
Finance lease assets	Property and equipment, net	161,203
Total lease assets		$	763,169
Liabilities:
Current
Operating	Current maturities of operating leases	$	89,434
Finance	Current maturities of long-term debt and finance lease obligations	21,965
Noncurrent
Operating	Noncurrent operating leases	469,543
Finance	Long-Term Debt and Finance Lease Obligations	149,338
Total lease liabilities		$	730,280
Weighted-average remaining lease term
Operating leases		11.0 years
Finance leases		8.9 years
Weighted-average discount rate
Operating leases (1)		4.98		%
Finance leases		4.74		%

⁽¹⁾ Upon adoption of the new lease standard, discount rates used for existing leases were established at January 1, 2019.

Lease Costs

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the total lease costs for finance and operating leases were as follows:

	Three Months Ended June 30,		Six months ended June 30,
	2019
	(in thousands)
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assets	$	6,464	$	12,562
Interest of lease liabilities	2,121		4,213
Operating lease cost (1)	30,284		60,567
Short-term lease cost (1)	1,328		3,316
Variable lease cost (1)	30,617		60,603
Total lease cost	$	70,814	$	141,261

⁽¹⁾ Expenses are classified within aircraft rent and other rentals and landing fees in the consolidated statements of operations.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities were as follows:

	Three Months Ended June 30,	Six months ended June 30,
	2019
	(in thousands)
Operating cash flows from operating leases	29,925	58,883
Operating cash flows from finance leases	2,121	4,213
Financing cash flows from finance lease	5,899	11,521

Undiscounted Cash Flows

As of June 30, 2019, the scheduled future minimum rental payments under operating and finance leases with non-cancellable basic terms of more than one year were as follows:

	Finance Leases						Operating Leases
	Aircraft			Other			Aircraft			Other
	(in thousands)
Remaining in 2019	$	12,710		$	2,271		$	55,002		$	4,104
2020	25,433			3,288			92,612			8,219
2021	25,447			1,873			76,766			8,424
2022	25,027			1,781			70,030			8,822
2023	21,997			5,019			61,750			9,029
Thereafter	76,237			7,083			158,493			194,211
Total minimum lease payments	186,851			21,315			514,653			232,809
Less: amounts representing interest	(31,775		)	(5,088		)	(73,562		)	(114,924		)
Present value of future minimum lease payments	$	155,076		$	16,227		$	441,091		$	117,885
Less: current maturities of lease obligations	(18,497		)	(3,468		)	(86,850		)	(2,583		)
Long-term lease obligations	$	136,579		$	12,759		$	354,241		$	115,302

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Employee Benefit Plans

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Retirement Benefits [Abstract]

Employee Benefit Plans

Employee Benefit Plans

The components of net periodic benefit cost for the Company’s defined benefit and other post-retirement plans included the following: 

	Three months ended June 30,						Six months ended June 30,
Components of Net Period Benefit Cost	2019			2018			2019			2018
	(in thousands)
Service cost	$	2,096		$	1,962		$	4,192		$	3,924
Other cost:
Interest cost	5,608			5,009			11,216			10,018
Expected return on plan assets	(5,483		)	(5,588		)	(10,966		)	(11,176		)
Recognized net actuarial loss	887			680			1,774			1,360
Total other components of the net periodic benefit cost	1,012			101			2,024			202
Net periodic benefit cost	$	3,108		$	2,063		$	6,216		$	4,126

Total other components of the net periodic benefit cost are recorded within the nonoperating income (expense), other, net line item in the consolidated statements of operations.

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Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

Commitments

As of June 30, 2019, the Company had the following capital commitments consisting of firm aircraft and engine orders and purchase rights for additional aircraft and engines:

Aircraft Type	Firm Orders	Purchase Rights	Expected Delivery Dates
A321neo aircraft	5	3	Between 2019 and 2020
B787-9 aircraft	10	10	Between 2021 and 2025
Pratt & Whitney spare engines:
A321neo spare engines (1)	—	2	N/A
General Electric GEnx spare engines:
B787-9 spare engines	2	2	Between 2021 and 2025

(1) During the second quarter of 2019, the Company took delivery of its remaining A321neo spare engine and maintain purchase rights for an additional two engines, which expire on December 31, 2019.

In February 2018, the Company exercised its right to terminate its aircraft purchase agreement between the Company and Airbus for six Airbus A330-800neo aircraft and the purchase rights for an additional six Airbus A330-800neo aircraft. Refer to Note 12 below for discussion on the contract termination charge.

In July 2018, the Company entered into a purchase agreement for the purchase of 10 Boeing 787-9 "Dreamliner" aircraft with purchase rights for an additional 10 aircraft with scheduled delivery from 2021 to 2025. In October 2018, the Company entered into a definitive agreement for the selection of GEnx engines to power its Boeing 787-9 fleet. The agreement provides for the purchase of 20 GEnx engines, the right to purchase an additional 20 GEnx engines, and the purchase of up to four spare engines. The committed expenditures under these agreements are reflected in the table below. In December 2018, the Company entered into an amendment to the purchase agreement with Boeing, which includes an option for the Company to accelerate delivery of Boeing 787-9 aircraft from 2024 and 2025 to 2023; however, the Company does not currently expect to execute the option to accelerate its planned delivery schedule. The Company also intends to enter into additional related agreements in connection with the Boeing 787-9 purchases, including for the purchase of spare parts and materials and related services.

Committed capital and operating expenditures include escalation amounts based on estimates. Capital expenditures represent aircraft and aircraft related equipment commitments, and operating expenditures represent all other non-aircraft commitments the Company has entered into. The gross committed expenditures and committed payments for those deliveries as of June 30, 2019 are detailed below: 

	Aircraft and aircraft related		Other		Total Committed Expenditures
	(in thousands)
Remaining in 2019	$	215,928	$	39,900	$	255,828
2020	178,828		75,149		253,977
2021	314,557		71,523		386,080
2022	439,856		63,883		503,739
2023	247,785		58,754		306,539
Thereafter	474,484		166,636		641,120
	$	1,871,438	$	475,845	$	2,347,283

During the second quarter of 2019, the Company made scheduled payments of $44.8 million to pay off its debt facility entered into for the financing of its Boeing 717-200 aircraft. As of June 30, 2019, all owned Boeing 717-200 aircraft were unencumbered.

Litigation and Contingencies

The Company is subject to legal proceedings arising in the normal course of its operations. Management does not anticipate that the disposition of any currently pending proceeding will have a material effect on the Company’s operations, business or financial condition.

General Guarantees and Indemnifications

In the normal course of business, the Company enters into numerous aircraft financing and real estate leasing arrangements that have various guarantees included in such contracts. It is common in such lease transactions for the lessee to agree to indemnify the lessor and other related third-parties for tort liabilities that arise out of, or relate to, the lessee’s use of the leased aircraft or occupancy of the leased premises. In some cases, this indemnity extends to related liabilities arising from the negligence of the indemnified parties, but usually excludes any liabilities caused by such parties' gross negligence or willful misconduct. Additionally, the lessee typically indemnifies such parties for any environmental liability that arises out of or relates to the lessee's use of the real estate leased premises. The Company believes that it is insured (subject to deductibles) for most of the tort liabilities and related indemnities described above with respect to the aircraft and real estate that it leases. The Company cannot reasonably estimate the potential amount of future payments, if any, under the foregoing indemnities and agreements.

Credit Card Holdback

Under the Company’s bank-issued credit card processing agreements, certain proceeds from advance ticket sales may be held back to serve as collateral to cover any possible chargebacks or other disputed charges that may occur. These holdbacks are included in restricted cash in the Company’s unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, there were no holdbacks held with the Company's credit card processors.

In the event of a material adverse change in the Company's business, the holdback could increase to an amount up to 100% of the outstanding credit card amounts that is unflown (e.g., air traffic liability, excluding frequent flyer deferred revenue), which would also cause an increase in the level of restricted cash. If the Company is unable to obtain a waiver of, or otherwise mitigate the increase in the restriction of cash, it could have a material adverse impact on the Company's operations, business or financial condition.

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Contract Terminations Expense

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Unusual or Infrequent Items, or Both [Abstract]

Contract Terminations Expense

Contract Terminations Expense

Contract terminations expense

For the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company terminated two contracts which incurred a total of $35.3 million in contract terminations expense. The transactions are described below:

In February 2018, the Company exercised its right to terminate the aircraft purchase agreement between the Company and Airbus for six Airbus A330-800neo aircraft and the purchase rights for an additional six Airbus A330-800neo aircraft. To terminate the purchase agreement, the Company was obligated to repay Airbus for concessions received relating to a prior firm order, training credits, as well as forfeit the pre-delivery progress payments made towards the flight equipment. The Company recorded a contract terminations expense to reflect a portion of the termination penalty within the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

In January 2018, the Company entered into a transaction with its lessor to early terminate and purchase three Boeing 767-300 aircraft leases and concurrently entered into a forward sale agreement for the same three Boeing 767-300 aircraft, including two Pratt & Whitney 4060 engines for each aircraft. These aircraft were previously accounted for as operating leases. In order to exit the lease and purchase the aircraft, the Company agreed to pay a total of $67.1 million (net of all deposits) of which a portion was expensed immediately and recognized as a contract termination fee. The expensed amount represents the total purchase price amount over fair value of the aircraft purchased as of the date of the transaction.

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Condensed Consolidating Financial Information

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Condensed Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]

Condensed Consolidating Financial Information

Condensed Consolidating Financial Information

The following condensed consolidating financial information is presented in accordance with Regulation S-X paragraph 210.3-10 because, in connection with the issuance by two pass-through trusts formed by Hawaiian (which is also referred to in this Note 14 as Subsidiary Issuer / Guarantor) of pass-through certificates, the Company (which is also referred to in this Note 14 as Parent Issuer / Guarantor) is fully and unconditionally guaranteeing the payment obligations of Hawaiian, which is a 100% owned subsidiary of the Company, under equipment notes issued by Hawaiian to purchase new aircraft.

The Company's condensed consolidating financial statements are presented in the following tables:

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Three months ended June 30, 2019

	Parent Issuer / Guarantor			Subsidiary Issuer / Guarantor			Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries			Eliminations			Consolidated
	(in thousands)
Operating Revenue	$	—		$	711,670		$	622		$	(103	)	$	712,189
Operating Expenses:
Wages and benefits	—			180,070			—			—			180,070
Aircraft fuel, including taxes and delivery	—			140,600			—			—			140,600
Maintenance, materials and repairs	—			56,273			1,858			—			58,131
Aircraft and passenger servicing	—			39,641			—			—			39,641
Commissions and other selling	11			32,480			23			(43		)	32,471
Aircraft rent	—			30,832			11			—			30,843
Other rentals and landing fees	—			31,386			—			—			31,386
Depreciation and amortization	—			37,909			1,618			—			39,527
Purchased services	70			32,467			211			(15		)	32,733
Other	1,296			36,204			451			(45		)	37,906
Total	1,377			617,862			4,172			(103		)	623,308
Operating Income (Loss)	(1,377		)	93,808			(3,550		)	—			88,881
Nonoperating Income (Expense):
Undistributed net income of subsidiaries	58,911			—			—			(58,911		)	—
Interest expense and amortization of debt discounts and issuance costs	—			(7,300		)	—			—			(7,300		)
Interest income	13			3,061			—			—			3,074
Capitalized interest	—			1,257			—			—			1,257
Losses on fuel derivatives	—			(3,220		)	—			—			(3,220		)
Other, net	—			(3,032		)	(51		)	—			(3,083		)
Total	58,924			(9,234		)	(51		)	(58,911		)	(9,272		)
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes	57,547			84,574			(3,601		)	(58,911		)	79,609
Income tax expense (benefit)	(286		)	22,819			(757		)	—			21,776
Net Income (Loss)	$	57,833		$	61,755		$	(2,844	)	$	(58,911	)	$	57,833
Comprehensive Income (Loss)	$	55,625		$	59,547		$	(2,844	)	$	(56,703	)	$	55,625

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Three months ended June 30, 2018

	Parent Issuer / Guarantor			Subsidiary Issuer / Guarantor			Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries			Eliminations			Consolidated
	(in thousands)
Operating Revenue	$	—		$	713,127		$	2,393		$	(73	)	$	715,447
Operating Expenses:
Wages and benefits	—			171,555			—			—			171,555
Aircraft fuel, including taxes and delivery	—			153,026			—			—			153,026
Maintenance, materials and repairs	—			59,468			1,502			—			60,970
Aircraft and passenger servicing	—			38,626			—			—			38,626
Commissions and other selling	—			31,863			25			(35		)	31,853
Aircraft rent	—			29,865			—			—			29,865
Depreciation and amortization	—			31,902			1,017			—			32,919
Other rentals and landing fees	—			30,952			232			—			31,184
Purchased services	(2		)	31,249			242			(15		)	31,474
Other	2,099			37,435			1,536			(23		)	41,047
Total	2,097			615,941			4,554			(73		)	622,519
Operating Income (Loss)	(2,097		)	97,186			(2,161		)	—			92,928
Nonoperating Income (Expense):
Undistributed net income of subsidiaries	81,099			—			—			(81,099		)	—
Interest expense and amortization of debt discounts and issuance costs	(3		)	(7,579		)	(45		)	—			(7,627		)
Interest income	51			1,880			—			—			1,931
Capitalized interest	—			2,355			—			—			2,355
Gains on fuel derivatives	—			18,952			—			—			18,952
Other, net	—			(2,752		)	—			—			(2,752		)
Total	81,147			12,856			(45		)	(81,099		)	12,859
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes	79,050			110,042			(2,206		)	(81,099		)	105,787
Income tax expense (benefit)	(430		)	27,201			(464		)	—			26,307
Net Income (Loss)	$	79,480		$	82,841		$	(1,742	)	$	(81,099	)	$	79,480
Comprehensive Income (Loss)	$	89,424		$	92,785		$	(1,742	)	$	(91,043	)	$	89,424

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Six months ended June 30, 2019

	Parent Issuer / Guarantor			Subsidiary Issuer / Guarantor			Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries			Eliminations			Consolidated
	(in thousands)
Operating Revenue	$	—		$	1,367,760		$	1,414		$	(234	)	$	1,368,940
Operating Expenses:
Aircraft fuel, including taxes and delivery	—			266,704			—			—			266,704
Wages and benefits	—			355,135			—			—			355,135
Aircraft rent	—			61,199			40			—			61,239
Maintenance materials and repairs	—			118,075			3,101			—			121,176
Aircraft and passenger servicing	—			78,541			—			—			78,541
Commissions and other selling	11			63,345			41			(90		)	63,307
Depreciation and amortization	—			74,401			3,277			—			77,678
Other rentals and landing fees	—			62,405			27			—			62,432
Purchased services	124			64,660			433			(31		)	65,186
Other	3,138			72,060			900			(113		)	75,985
Total	3,273			1,216,525			7,819			(234		)	1,227,383
Operating Income (Loss)	(3,273		)	151,235			(6,405		)	—			141,557
Nonoperating Income (Expense):
Undistributed net income of subsidiaries	96,760			—			—			(96,760		)	—
Interest expense and amortization of debt discounts and issuance costs	—			(14,814		)	(16		)	—			(14,830		)
Interest income	21			6,036			—			—			6,057
Capitalized interest	—			2,542			—			—			2,542
Losses on fuel derivatives	—			(2,650		)	—			—			(2,650		)
Other, net	—			(4,101		)	(7		)	—			(4,108		)
Total	96,781			(12,987		)	(23		)	(96,760		)	(12,989		)
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes	93,508			138,248			(6,428		)	(96,760		)	128,568
Income tax expense (benefit)	(683		)	36,410			(1,350		)	—			34,377
Net Income (Loss)	$	94,191		$	101,838		$	(5,078	)	$	(96,760	)	$	94,191
Comprehensive Income (Loss)	$	94,244		$	101,891		$	(5,078	)	$	(96,813	)	$	94,244

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Six months ended June 30, 2018

	Parent Issuer / Guarantor			Subsidiary Issuer / Guarantor			Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries			Eliminations			Consolidated
	(in thousands)
Operating Revenue	$	—		$	1,376,539		$	4,520		$	(200	)	$	1,380,859
Operating Expenses:
Aircraft fuel, including taxes and delivery	—			286,472			—			—			286,472
Wages and benefits	—			340,264			—			—			340,264
Aircraft rent	—			61,765			—			—			61,765
Maintenance materials and repairs	—			116,962			2,149			—			119,111
Aircraft and passenger servicing	—			75,144			—			—			75,144
Commissions and other selling	(5		)	63,821			45			(83		)	63,778
Depreciation and amortization	—			63,177			1,987			—			65,164
Other rentals and landing fees	—			61,767			232			—			61,999
Purchased services	88			62,117			420			(30		)	62,595
Contract termination expense	—			35,322			—			—			35,322
Other	3,680			74,558			1,901			(87		)	80,052
Total	3,763			1,241,369			6,734			(200		)	1,251,666
Operating Income (Loss)	(3,763		)	135,170			(2,214		)	—			129,193
Nonoperating Income (Expense):
Undistributed net income of subsidiaries	110,909			—			—			(110,909		)	—
Interest expense and amortization of debt discounts and issuance costs	(3		)	(16,134		)	(45		)	—			(16,182		)
Interest income	116			3,289			—			—			3,405
Capitalized interest	—			4,593			—			—			4,593
Gains on fuel derivatives	—			23,569			—			—			23,569
Other, net	(4		)	(1,697		)	5			—			(1,696		)
Total	111,018			13,620			(40		)	(110,909		)	13,689
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes	107,255			148,790			(2,254		)	(110,909		)	142,882
Income tax expense (benefit)	(767		)	36,101			(474		)	—			34,860
Net Income (Loss)	$	108,022		$	112,689		$	(1,780	)	$	(110,909	)	$	108,022
Comprehensive Income (Loss)	$	110,775		$	115,442		$	(1,780	)	$	(113,662	)	$	110,775

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets

June 30, 2019

	Parent Issuer / Guarantor		Subsidiary Issuer / Guarantor			Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries			Eliminations			Consolidated
	(in thousands)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	4,059	$	328,541		$	8,704		$	—		$	341,304
Short-term investments	—		198,146			—			—			198,146
Accounts receivable, net	—		108,882			1,145			(301		)	109,726
Spare parts and supplies, net	—		35,897			—			—			35,897
Prepaid expenses and other	225		52,926			128			—			53,279
Total	4,284		724,392			9,977			(301		)	738,352
Property and equipment at cost	—		2,761,918			91,830			—			2,853,748
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization	—		(678,843		)	(18,323		)	—			(697,166		)
Property and equipment, net	—		2,083,075			73,507			—			2,156,582
Operating lease right-of-use assets	—		601,966			—			—			601,966
Long-term prepayments and other	—		150,652			300			—			150,952
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net	—		119,831			500			—			120,331
Intercompany receivable	—		507,181			—			(507,181		)	—
Investment in consolidated subsidiaries	1,498,620		—			504			(1,499,124		)	—
TOTAL ASSETS	$	1,502,904	$	4,187,097		$	84,788		$	(2,006,606	)	$	3,768,183
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	466	$	147,077		$	2,889		$	(301	)	$	150,131
Air traffic liability	—		693,399			4,770			—			698,169
Other accrued liabilities	—		163,793			241			—			164,034
Current maturities of long-term debt, less discount, and finance lease obligations	—		50,029			—			—			50,029
Current maturities of operating leases	—		89,434			—			—			89,434
Total	466		1,143,732			7,900			(301		)	1,151,797
Long-term debt and finance lease obligations	—		515,254			—			—			515,254
Intercompany payable	495,748		—			11,433			(507,181		)	—
Other liabilities and deferred credits:
Noncurrent operating leases	—		469,543			—			—			469,543
Accumulated pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations	—		181,599			—			—			181,599
Other liabilities and deferred credits	—		99,736			1,111			—			100,847
Noncurrent frequent flyer deferred revenue	—		172,343			—			—			172,343
Deferred tax liabilities, net	—		170,110			—			—			170,110
Total	—		1,093,331			1,111			—			1,094,442
Shareholders’ equity	1,006,690		1,434,780			64,344			(1,499,124		)	1,006,690
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY	$	1,502,904	$	4,187,097		$	84,788		$	(2,006,606	)	$	3,768,183

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets

December 31, 2018

	Parent Issuer / Guarantor		Subsidiary Issuer / Guarantor			Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries			Eliminations			Consolidated
	(in thousands)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	5,154	$	255,279		$	8,144		$	—		$	268,577
Short-term investments	—		232,241			—			—			232,241
Accounts receivable, net	—		109,499			2,569			(234		)	111,834
Spare parts and supplies, net	—		33,942			—			—			33,942
Prepaid expenses and other	165		58,296			112			—			58,573
Total	5,319		689,257			10,825			(234		)	705,167
Property and equipment at cost	—		2,756,551			92,021			—			2,848,572
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization	—		(648,111		)	(15,350		)	—			(663,461		)
Property and equipment, net	—		2,108,440			76,671			—			2,185,111
Long-term prepayments and other	62,990		185,161			899			(63,494		)	185,556
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net	—		120,119			693			—			120,812
Intercompany receivable	—		456,338			—			(456,338		)	—
Investment in consolidated subsidiaries	1,325,380		—			—			(1,325,380		)	—
TOTAL ASSETS	$	1,393,689	$	3,559,315		$	89,088		$	(1,845,446	)	$	3,196,646
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	665	$	139,552		$	3,163		$	(234	)	$	143,146
Air traffic liability	—		598,387			5,349			—			603,736
Other accrued liabilities	—		157,842			312			—			158,154
Current maturities of long-term debt, less discount, and finance lease obligations	—		101,052			45			—			101,097
Total	665		996,833			8,869			(234		)	1,006,133
Long-term debt and finance lease obligations	—		604,089			4,595			—			608,684
Intercompany payable	445,030		—			11,308			(456,338		)	—
Other liabilities and deferred credits:												0
Accumulated pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations	—		182,620			—			—			182,620
Other liabilities and deferred credits	—		118,682			1,144			—			119,826
Noncurrent frequent flyer deferred revenue	—		163,619			—			—			163,619
Deferred tax liabilities, net	—		167,770			—			—			167,770
Total	—		632,691			1,144			—			633,835
Shareholders’ equity	947,994		1,325,702			63,172			(1,388,874		)	947,994
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY	$	1,393,689	$	3,559,315		$	89,088		$	(1,845,446	)	$	3,196,646

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows

Six months ended June 30, 2019

	Parent Issuer / Guarantor			Subsidiary Issuer / Guarantor			Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries			Eliminations			Consolidated
	(in thousands)
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities	$	(956	)	$	314,741		$	(2,573	)	$	—		$	311,212
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
Net payments to affiliates	(7,600		)	(49,705		)	—			57,305			—
Additions to property and equipment, including pre-delivery deposits	—			(147,116		)	(4,461		)	—			(151,577		)
Proceeds from the sale and sale leaseback of aircraft and aircraft related equipment	—			4,350			—			—			4,350
Purchases of investments	—			(189,929		)	—			—			(189,929		)
Sales of investments	—			225,706			—			—			225,706
Other	—			(6,275		)	—			—			(6,275		)
Net cash used in investing activities	(7,600		)	(162,969		)	(4,461		)	57,305			(117,725		)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Repayments of long-term debt and finance lease obligations	—			(77,465		)	(6		)	—			(77,471		)
Debt issuance costs	—			(33		)	—			—			(33		)
Dividend payments	(11,554		)	—			—			—			(11,554		)
Net payments from affiliates	49,705			—			7,600			(57,305		)	—
Repurchases of common stock	(30,690		)	—			—			—			(30,690		)
Other	—			(1,012		)	—			—			(1,012		)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	7,461			(78,510		)	7,594			(57,305		)	(120,760		)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	(1,095		)	73,262			560			—			72,727
Cash, cash equivalents, & restricted cash - Beginning of Period	5,154			255,279			8,144			—			268,577
Cash, cash equivalents, & restricted cash - End of Period	$	4,059		$	328,541		$	8,704		$	—		$	341,304

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows

Six months ended June 30, 2018

	Parent Issuer / Guarantor			Subsidiary Issuer / Guarantor			Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries			Eliminations			Consolidated
	(in thousands)
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities	$	(2,603	)	$	375,052		$	1,312		$	—		$	373,761
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
Net payments to affiliates	(8,700		)	(8,721		)	—			17,421			—
Additions to property and equipment, including pre-delivery deposits	—			(247,607		)	(10,505		)	—			(258,112		)
Proceeds from the sale of aircraft and aircraft related equipment	—			987			—			—			987
Purchases of investments	—			(110,092		)	—			—			(110,092		)
Sales of investments	—			119,236			—			—			119,236
Net cash used in investing activities	(8,700		)	(246,197		)	(10,505		)	17,421			(247,981		)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Long-term borrowings	—			86,500			—			—			86,500
Repayments of long-term debt and finance lease obligations	—			(30,047		)	—			—			(30,047		)
Debt issuance costs	—			(889		)	—			—			(889		)
Dividend payments	(12,238		)	—			—			—			(12,238		)
Net payments from affiliates	8,721			—			8,700			(17,421		)	—
Repurchases of Common Stock	(22,745		)	—			—			—			(22,745		)
Other	78			(3,601		)	—			—			(3,523		)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	(26,184		)	51,963			8,700			(17,421		)	17,058
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	(37,487		)	180,818			(493		)	—			142,838
Cash, cash equivalents, & restricted cash - Beginning of Period	57,405			126,861			7,687			—			191,953
Cash, cash equivalents, & restricted cash - End of Period	$	19,918		$	307,679		$	7,194		$	—		$	334,791

Income Taxes

The income tax expense (benefit) is presented as if each entity that is part of the consolidated group files a separate return.

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Supplemental Cash Flow Information

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Supplemental Cash Flow Information [Abstract]

Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Non-cash investing and financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 were as follows:

	Six months ended June 30,
	2019	2018
Investing and Financing Activities Not Affecting Cash:	(in thousands)
Property and equipment acquired through a capital lease	—	64,692

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Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2016-02, Leases (ASU 2016-02), which was subsequently codified within Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 842, Leases (ASC 842). ASC 842 requires a lessee to recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability in the statement of financial position for all leases (with the exception of short-term leases) at the lease commencement date and recognize expenses similar to the current ASC 840, Leases. ASC 842 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018.

The Company adopted ASC 842 as of January 1, 2019 using the transition method that provides for a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings upon adoption. The Company elected the package of transition provisions available for expired or existing contracts, which allows the Company to carry-forward our historical assessments of (a) whether contracts are, or contain leases, (b) lease classification, and (c) initial direct costs.

The adoption of the ASC 842 had a significant impact on the Company's consolidated balance sheet due to the recognition of approximately $603.9 million of operating lease liabilities and right-of-use (ROU) assets for operating leases of $649.3 million. Additionally, the Company recognized a $4.9 million (net of tax of $1.6 million) cumulative effect adjustment credit to retained earnings.

The adjustment to retained earnings was driven principally by ASC 842's elimination of the previous build-to-suit lease accounting guidance under ASC 840, Leases, and resulted in the derecognition of build-to-suit assets and liabilities that remained on the balance sheet after the end of the construction period. ASC 842 then required the application of lease accounting to the agreement, which resulted in an operating lease. This resulted in the recognition of a ROU asset, inclusive of building costs incurred by the Company to place the asset into service, of $124.7 million, and a lease liability of $90.8 million.

The unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 are presented under the new standard, while comparative periods presented are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with our historical accounting policy. See Note 9, Leases, for additional information.

In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities (ASU 2017-12), which better aligns a company's risk management activities and financial reporting for hedging relationships and is intended to simplify hedge accounting requirements. ASU 2017-12 was effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted this standard during the first quarter of 2019. The adoption of this standard did not have an impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (ASU 2016-13), which requires the use of an "expected loss" model on financial instruments and other commitments to extend credit held by a reporting entity at each

reporting date. ASU 2016-13 replaces the incurred loss methodology with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to calculate credit loss estimates. ASU 2016-13 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company will adopt ASU 2016-13 effective January 1, 2020, and is evaluating the impact the adoption the standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.

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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent [Abstract]

Reclassifications by component

Reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component are as follows: 

Details about accumulated other comprehensive (income) loss components	Three months ended June 30,						Six months ended June 30,						Affected line items in the statement where net income is presented
	2019			2018			2019			2018
	(in thousands)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815
Foreign currency derivative losses (gains)	$	(1,749	)	$	884		$	(3,336	)	$	2,105		Passenger revenue
Total before tax	(1,749		)	884			(3,336		)	2,105
Tax expense (benefit)	426			(216		)	817			(515		)
Total, net of tax	$	(1,323	)	$	668		$	(2,519	)	$	1,590
Amortization of defined benefit plan items
Actuarial loss	$	831		$	624		$	1,662		$	1,248		Nonoperating Income (Expense), Other, net
Prior service cost	56			56			112			112			Nonoperating Income (Expense), Other, net
Total before tax	887			680			1,774			1,360
Tax benefit	(218		)	(166		)	(386		)	(333		)
Total, net of tax	$	669		$	514		$	1,388		$	1,027
Short-term investments
Realized losses (gain) on sales of investments, net	$	69		$	26		$	(28	)	$	31		Nonoperating Income (Expense), Other, net
Total before tax	69			26			(28		)	31
Tax expense (benefit)	(17		)	(6		)	7			(7		)
Total, net of tax	$	52		$	20		$	(21	)	$	24
Total reclassifications for the period	$	(602	)	$	1,202		$	(1,152	)	$	2,641

Schedule of amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes

A roll-forward of the amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 is as follows:

Three months ended June 30, 2019	Foreign Currency Derivatives			Defined Benefit Plan Items			Short-Term Investments			Total
	(in thousands)
Beginning balance	$	4,462		$	(95,279	)	$	(62	)	$	(90,879	)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, net of tax	(2,323		)	—			717			(1,606		)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	(1,323		)	669			52			(602		)
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)	(3,646		)	669			769			(2,208		)
Ending balance	$	816		$	(94,610	)	$	707		$	(93,087	)

Three months ended June 30, 2018	Foreign Currency Derivatives			Defined Benefit Plan Items			Short-Term Investments			Total
	(in thousands)
Beginning balance	$	(5,995	)	$	(75,440	)	$	(1,020	)	$	(82,455	)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications, net of tax	8,595			—			147			8,742
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	668			514			20			1,202
Net current-period other comprehensive income	9,263			514			167			9,944
Ending balance	$	3,268		$	(74,926	)	$	(853	)	$	(72,511	)

Six months ended June 30, 2019	Foreign Currency Derivatives		Defined Benefit Pension Items		Short-Term Investments		Total
	(in thousands)
Beginning balance	3,317		(95,855	)	(602	)	(93,140	)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, net of tax	18		(143	)	1,330		1,205
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	(2,519	)	1,388		(21	)	(1,152	)
Net current-period other comprehensive income	(2,501	)	1,245		1,309		53
Ending balance	816		(94,610	)	707		(93,087	)

Six months ended June 30, 2018	Foreign Currency Derivatives	Defined Benefit Plan Items		Short-Term Investments		Total
	(in thousands)
Beginning balance	1,249	(75,953	)	(560	)	(75,264	)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications, net of tax	429	—		(317	)	112
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	1,590	1,027		24		2,641
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)	2,019	1,027		(293	)	2,753
Ending balance	3,268	(74,926	)	(853	)	(72,511	)

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Earnings Per Share (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Schedule of earnings per share basic and diluted

The following table shows the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2019		2018		2019		2018
	(in thousands, except for per share data)
Numerator:
Net Income	$	57,833	$	79,480	$	94,191	$	108,022
Denominator:
Weighted average common stock shares outstanding - Basic	47,854		50,776		48,122		50,915
Assumed exercise of stock options and awards	35		102		36		123
Weighted average common stock shares outstanding - Diluted	47,889		50,878		48,158		51,038
Net Income Per Share
Basic	$	1.21	$	1.57	$	1.96	$	2.12
Diluted	$	1.21	$	1.56	$	1.96	$	2.12

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Revenue Recognition (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Disaggregation of Revenue

These amounts are recognized when the service is provided.

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2019		2018		2019		2018
Passenger Revenue by Type	(in thousands)
Passenger revenue, excluding frequent flyer	$	613,574	$	618,406	$	1,181,429	$	1,196,361
Frequent flyer revenue, transportation component	39,849		36,756		73,298		70,401
Passenger Revenue	$	653,423	$	655,162	$	1,254,727	$	1,266,762
Other revenue (e.g., cargo and other miscellaneous)	$	36,571	$	41,539	$	72,802	$	80,229
Frequent flyer revenue, marketing and brand component	22,195		18,746		41,411		33,868
Other Revenue	$	58,766	$	60,285	$	114,213	$	114,097

The Company's operating revenues by geographic region (as defined by the U.S. Department of Transportation) are summarized below:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2019		2018		2019		2018
Geographic Information	(in thousands)
Domestic	$	531,725	$	528,476	$	1,009,245	$	1,020,678
Pacific	180,464		186,971		359,695		360,181
Total operating revenue	$	712,189	$	715,447	$	1,368,940	$	1,380,859

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Short-Term Investments (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]

Summary of short-term investments

The following is a summary of short-term investments held as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:

	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses			Fair Value
June 30, 2019	(in thousands)
Corporate debt	$	107,688	$	740	$	(29	)	$	108,399
U.S. government and agency debt	42,174		270		(2		)	42,442
Certificates of Deposit	35,345		—		—			35,345
Other fixed income securities	11,960		—		—			11,960
Total short-term investments	$	197,167	$	1,010	$	(31	)	$	198,146

	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses			Fair Value
December 31, 2018	(in thousands)
Corporate debt	$	142,748	$	49	$	(695	)	$	142,102
U.S. government and agency debt	37,163		3		(59		)	37,107
Municipal bonds	9,903		—		(32		)	9,871
Other fixed income securities	43,183		2		(24		)	43,161
Total short-term investments	$	232,997	$	54	$	(810	)	$	232,241

Schedule of contractual maturities of short-term investments

Contractual maturities of short-term investments as of June 30, 2019 are shown below. 

	Under 1 Year		1 to 5 Years		Total
	(in thousands)
Corporate debt	$	23,368	$	85,031	$	108,399
U.S. government and agency debt	6,032		36,410		42,442
Certificates of Deposit	35,345		—		35,345
Other fixed income securities	11,960		—		11,960
Total short-term investments	$	76,705	$	121,441	$	198,146

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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis

The tables below present the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

	Fair Value Measurements as of June 30, 2019
	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
	(in thousands)
Cash equivalents	$	130,657	$	93,000	$	37,657	$	—
Short-term investments	198,146		—		198,146		—
Fuel derivative contracts	4,957		—		4,957		—
Foreign currency derivatives	2,104		—		2,104		—
Total assets measured at fair value	$	335,864	$	93,000	$	242,864	$	—
Foreign currency derivatives	2,171		—		2,171		—
Total liabilities measured at fair value	$	2,171	$	—	$	2,171	$	—

	Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2018
	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
	(in thousands)
Cash equivalents	$	121,154	$	42,175	$	78,979	$	—
Short-term investments	232,241		—		232,241		—
Fuel derivative contracts	1,572		—		1,572		—
Foreign currency derivatives	4,579		—		4,579		—
Total assets measured at fair value	$	359,546	$	42,175	$	317,371	$	—
Foreign currency derivatives	1,347		—		1,347		—
Total liabilities measured at fair value	$	1,347	$	—	$	1,347	$	—

Schedule of debt (excluding obligations under capital leases) measured at fair value

The table below presents the Company’s debt (excluding obligations under finance leases) measured at fair value: 

Fair Value of Debt
June 30, 2019										December 31, 2018
Carrying		Fair Value								Carrying		Fair Value
Amount		Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Amount		Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
(in thousands)
$	403,353	$	411,271	$	—	$	—	$	411,271	$	467,760	$	461,805	$	—	$	—	$	461,805

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Financial Derivative Instruments (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of realized and unrealized gains and losses recorded as nonoperating income (expense)

The following table reflects the amount of realized and unrealized gains and losses recorded as nonoperating income (expense) in the Company's unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations.

	Three months ended June 30,						Six months ended June 30,
Fuel derivative contracts	2019			2018			2019			2018
	(in thousands)
Gains (losses) realized at settlement	$	(3,051	)	$	10,827		$	(5,895	)	$	16,488
Reversal of prior period unrealized amounts	4,767			(10,748		)	8,181			(11,792		)
Unrealized gains (losses) that will settle in future periods	(4,936		)	18,873			(4,936		)	18,873
Gains (losses) on fuel derivatives recorded as nonoperating income (expense)	$	(3,220	)	$	18,952		$	(2,650	)	$	23,569

Schedule of fair value of the asset and liability derivatives and net derivative position recorded

The following tables present the gross fair value of asset and liability derivatives that are designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815 and derivatives that are not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815, as well as the net derivative positions and location of the asset and liability balances within the Company's unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Derivative position as of June 30, 2019 

	Balance Sheet Location	Notional Amount	Final Maturity Date	Gross fair value of assets	Gross fair value of (liabilities)		Net derivative position
		(in thousands)		(in thousands)
Derivatives designated as hedges
Foreign currency derivatives	Prepaid expenses and other	15,945,400 Japanese Yen 46,524 Australian Dollars	June 2020	1,971	(1,621	)	350
	Other liabilities and deferred credits	4,586,250 Japanese Yen 7,641 Australian Dollars	June 2021	124	(359	)	(235	)
Derivatives not designated as hedges
Foreign currency derivatives	Other accrued liabilities	1,170,150 Japanese Yen 2,263 Australian Dollars	September 2019	9	(191	)	(182	)
Fuel derivative contracts	Prepaid expenses and other	97,230 gallons	June 2020	4,957	—		4,957

Derivative position as of December 31, 2018

	Balance Sheet Location	Notional Amount	Final Maturity Date	Gross fair value of assets	Gross fair value of (liabilities)		Net derivative position
		(in thousands)		(in thousands)
Derivatives designated as hedges
Foreign currency derivatives	Prepaid expenses and other	15,933,550 Japanese Yen 48,709 Australian Dollars	December 2019	3,922	(915	)	3,007
	Long-term prepayments and other	4,491,350 Japanese Yen 9,419 Australian Dollars	December 2020	633	(292	)	341
Derivatives not designated as hedges
Foreign currency derivatives	Other accrued liabilities	832,900 Japanese Yen 2,785 Australian Dollars	March 2019	24	(140	)	(116	)
Fuel derivative contracts	Prepaid expenses and other	95,256 gallons	December 2019	1,572	—		1,572

Schedule of realized and unrealized gains and losses of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges

The following table reflects the impact of cash flow hedges designated for hedge accounting treatment and their location within the Company's unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. 

	(Gain) loss recognized in AOCI on derivatives (effective portion)					(Gain) loss reclassified from AOCI into income (effective portion)					(Gain) loss recognized in nonoperating (income) expense (ineffective portion)
	Three months ended June 30,					Three months ended June 30,					Three months ended June 30,
	2019		2018			2019			2018		2019		2018
	(in thousands)
Foreign currency derivatives	$	3,083	$	(11,378	)	$	(1,749	)	$	884	$	—	$	—

	(Gain) loss recognized in AOCI on derivatives (effective portion)				(Gain) loss reclassified from AOCI into income (effective portion)			(Gain) loss recognized in nonoperating (income) expense (ineffective portion)
	Six months ended June 30,				Six months ended June 30,			Six months ended June 30,
	2019		2018		2019		2018	2019	2018
	(in thousands)
Foreign currency derivatives	(23	)	(569	)	(3,336	)	2,105	—	—

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Leases (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Leases [Abstract]

Lease-related Assets and Liabilities

The table below presents the lease-related assets and liabilities recorded on the consolidated balance sheet.

	Classification on the Balance Sheet	June 30, 2019
		(in thousands)
Assets:
Operating lease assets	Operating lease right-of use assets	$	601,966
Finance lease assets	Property and equipment, net	161,203
Total lease assets		$	763,169
Liabilities:
Current
Operating	Current maturities of operating leases	$	89,434
Finance	Current maturities of long-term debt and finance lease obligations	21,965
Noncurrent
Operating	Noncurrent operating leases	469,543
Finance	Long-Term Debt and Finance Lease Obligations	149,338
Total lease liabilities		$	730,280
Weighted-average remaining lease term
Operating leases		11.0 years
Finance leases		8.9 years
Weighted-average discount rate
Operating leases (1)		4.98		%
Finance leases		4.74		%

⁽¹⁾ Upon adoption of the new lease standard, discount rates used for existing leases were established at January 1, 2019.

Lease costs

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the total lease costs for finance and operating leases were as follows:

	Three Months Ended June 30,		Six months ended June 30,
	2019
	(in thousands)
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assets	$	6,464	$	12,562
Interest of lease liabilities	2,121		4,213
Operating lease cost (1)	30,284		60,567
Short-term lease cost (1)	1,328		3,316
Variable lease cost (1)	30,617		60,603
Total lease cost	$	70,814	$	141,261

⁽¹⁾ Expenses are classified within aircraft rent and other rentals and landing fees in the consolidated statements of operations.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities were as follows:

	Three Months Ended June 30,	Six months ended June 30,
	2019
	(in thousands)
Operating cash flows from operating leases	29,925	58,883
Operating cash flows from finance leases	2,121	4,213
Financing cash flows from finance lease	5,899	11,521

Finance lease maturity

As of June 30, 2019, the scheduled future minimum rental payments under operating and finance leases with non-cancellable basic terms of more than one year were as follows:

	Finance Leases						Operating Leases
	Aircraft			Other			Aircraft			Other
	(in thousands)
Remaining in 2019	$	12,710		$	2,271		$	55,002		$	4,104
2020	25,433			3,288			92,612			8,219
2021	25,447			1,873			76,766			8,424
2022	25,027			1,781			70,030			8,822
2023	21,997			5,019			61,750			9,029
Thereafter	76,237			7,083			158,493			194,211
Total minimum lease payments	186,851			21,315			514,653			232,809
Less: amounts representing interest	(31,775		)	(5,088		)	(73,562		)	(114,924		)
Present value of future minimum lease payments	$	155,076		$	16,227		$	441,091		$	117,885
Less: current maturities of lease obligations	(18,497		)	(3,468		)	(86,850		)	(2,583		)
Long-term lease obligations	$	136,579		$	12,759		$	354,241		$	115,302

Operating lease maturity

As of June 30, 2019, the scheduled future minimum rental payments under operating and finance leases with non-cancellable basic terms of more than one year were as follows:

	Finance Leases						Operating Leases
	Aircraft			Other			Aircraft			Other
	(in thousands)
Remaining in 2019	$	12,710		$	2,271		$	55,002		$	4,104
2020	25,433			3,288			92,612			8,219
2021	25,447			1,873			76,766			8,424
2022	25,027			1,781			70,030			8,822
2023	21,997			5,019			61,750			9,029
Thereafter	76,237			7,083			158,493			194,211
Total minimum lease payments	186,851			21,315			514,653			232,809
Less: amounts representing interest	(31,775		)	(5,088		)	(73,562		)	(114,924		)
Present value of future minimum lease payments	$	155,076		$	16,227		$	441,091		$	117,885
Less: current maturities of lease obligations	(18,497		)	(3,468		)	(86,850		)	(2,583		)
Long-term lease obligations	$	136,579		$	12,759		$	354,241		$	115,302

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Employee Benefit Plans (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Retirement Benefits [Abstract]

Schedule of net periodic benefit cost

The components of net periodic benefit cost for the Company’s defined benefit and other post-retirement plans included the following: 

	Three months ended June 30,						Six months ended June 30,
Components of Net Period Benefit Cost	2019			2018			2019			2018
	(in thousands)
Service cost	$	2,096		$	1,962		$	4,192		$	3,924
Other cost:
Interest cost	5,608			5,009			11,216			10,018
Expected return on plan assets	(5,483		)	(5,588		)	(10,966		)	(11,176		)
Recognized net actuarial loss	887			680			1,774			1,360
Total other components of the net periodic benefit cost	1,012			101			2,024			202
Net periodic benefit cost	$	3,108		$	2,063		$	6,216		$	4,126

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Commitments and Contingent Liabilities (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of firm aircraft and engine orders

As of June 30, 2019, the Company had the following capital commitments consisting of firm aircraft and engine orders and purchase rights for additional aircraft and engines:

Aircraft Type	Firm Orders	Purchase Rights	Expected Delivery Dates
A321neo aircraft	5	3	Between 2019 and 2020
B787-9 aircraft	10	10	Between 2021 and 2025
Pratt & Whitney spare engines:
A321neo spare engines (1)	—	2	N/A
General Electric GEnx spare engines:
B787-9 spare engines	2	2	Between 2021 and 2025

(1) During the second quarter of 2019, the Company took delivery of its remaining A321neo spare engine and maintain purchase rights for an additional two engines, which expire on December 31, 2019.

Schedule of committed capital and operating expenditures

The gross committed expenditures and committed payments for those deliveries as of June 30, 2019 are detailed below: 

	Aircraft and aircraft related		Other		Total Committed Expenditures
	(in thousands)
Remaining in 2019	$	215,928	$	39,900	$	255,828
2020	178,828		75,149		253,977
2021	314,557		71,523		386,080
2022	439,856		63,883		503,739
2023	247,785		58,754		306,539
Thereafter	474,484		166,636		641,120
	$	1,871,438	$	475,845	$	2,347,283

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Condensed Consolidating Financial Information (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Condensed Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Three months ended June 30, 2019

	Parent Issuer / Guarantor			Subsidiary Issuer / Guarantor			Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries			Eliminations			Consolidated
	(in thousands)
Operating Revenue	$	—		$	711,670		$	622		$	(103	)	$	712,189
Operating Expenses:
Wages and benefits	—			180,070			—			—			180,070
Aircraft fuel, including taxes and delivery	—			140,600			—			—			140,600
Maintenance, materials and repairs	—			56,273			1,858			—			58,131
Aircraft and passenger servicing	—			39,641			—			—			39,641
Commissions and other selling	11			32,480			23			(43		)	32,471
Aircraft rent	—			30,832			11			—			30,843
Other rentals and landing fees	—			31,386			—			—			31,386
Depreciation and amortization	—			37,909			1,618			—			39,527
Purchased services	70			32,467			211			(15		)	32,733
Other	1,296			36,204			451			(45		)	37,906
Total	1,377			617,862			4,172			(103		)	623,308
Operating Income (Loss)	(1,377		)	93,808			(3,550		)	—			88,881
Nonoperating Income (Expense):
Undistributed net income of subsidiaries	58,911			—			—			(58,911		)	—
Interest expense and amortization of debt discounts and issuance costs	—			(7,300		)	—			—			(7,300		)
Interest income	13			3,061			—			—			3,074
Capitalized interest	—			1,257			—			—			1,257
Losses on fuel derivatives	—			(3,220		)	—			—			(3,220		)
Other, net	—			(3,032		)	(51		)	—			(3,083		)
Total	58,924			(9,234		)	(51		)	(58,911		)	(9,272		)
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes	57,547			84,574			(3,601		)	(58,911		)	79,609
Income tax expense (benefit)	(286		)	22,819			(757		)	—			21,776
Net Income (Loss)	$	57,833		$	61,755		$	(2,844	)	$	(58,911	)	$	57,833
Comprehensive Income (Loss)	$	55,625		$	59,547		$	(2,844	)	$	(56,703	)	$	55,625

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Three months ended June 30, 2018

	Parent Issuer / Guarantor			Subsidiary Issuer / Guarantor			Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries			Eliminations			Consolidated
	(in thousands)
Operating Revenue	$	—		$	713,127		$	2,393		$	(73	)	$	715,447
Operating Expenses:
Wages and benefits	—			171,555			—			—			171,555
Aircraft fuel, including taxes and delivery	—			153,026			—			—			153,026
Maintenance, materials and repairs	—			59,468			1,502			—			60,970
Aircraft and passenger servicing	—			38,626			—			—			38,626
Commissions and other selling	—			31,863			25			(35		)	31,853
Aircraft rent	—			29,865			—			—			29,865
Depreciation and amortization	—			31,902			1,017			—			32,919
Other rentals and landing fees	—			30,952			232			—			31,184
Purchased services	(2		)	31,249			242			(15		)	31,474
Other	2,099			37,435			1,536			(23		)	41,047
Total	2,097			615,941			4,554			(73		)	622,519
Operating Income (Loss)	(2,097		)	97,186			(2,161		)	—			92,928
Nonoperating Income (Expense):
Undistributed net income of subsidiaries	81,099			—			—			(81,099		)	—
Interest expense and amortization of debt discounts and issuance costs	(3		)	(7,579		)	(45		)	—			(7,627		)
Interest income	51			1,880			—			—			1,931
Capitalized interest	—			2,355			—			—			2,355
Gains on fuel derivatives	—			18,952			—			—			18,952
Other, net	—			(2,752		)	—			—			(2,752		)
Total	81,147			12,856			(45		)	(81,099		)	12,859
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes	79,050			110,042			(2,206		)	(81,099		)	105,787
Income tax expense (benefit)	(430		)	27,201			(464		)	—			26,307
Net Income (Loss)	$	79,480		$	82,841		$	(1,742	)	$	(81,099	)	$	79,480
Comprehensive Income (Loss)	$	89,424		$	92,785		$	(1,742	)	$	(91,043	)	$	89,424

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Six months ended June 30, 2019

	Parent Issuer / Guarantor			Subsidiary Issuer / Guarantor			Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries			Eliminations			Consolidated
	(in thousands)
Operating Revenue	$	—		$	1,367,760		$	1,414		$	(234	)	$	1,368,940
Operating Expenses:
Aircraft fuel, including taxes and delivery	—			266,704			—			—			266,704
Wages and benefits	—			355,135			—			—			355,135
Aircraft rent	—			61,199			40			—			61,239
Maintenance materials and repairs	—			118,075			3,101			—			121,176
Aircraft and passenger servicing	—			78,541			—			—			78,541
Commissions and other selling	11			63,345			41			(90		)	63,307
Depreciation and amortization	—			74,401			3,277			—			77,678
Other rentals and landing fees	—			62,405			27			—			62,432
Purchased services	124			64,660			433			(31		)	65,186
Other	3,138			72,060			900			(113		)	75,985
Total	3,273			1,216,525			7,819			(234		)	1,227,383
Operating Income (Loss)	(3,273		)	151,235			(6,405		)	—			141,557
Nonoperating Income (Expense):
Undistributed net income of subsidiaries	96,760			—			—			(96,760		)	—
Interest expense and amortization of debt discounts and issuance costs	—			(14,814		)	(16		)	—			(14,830		)
Interest income	21			6,036			—			—			6,057
Capitalized interest	—			2,542			—			—			2,542
Losses on fuel derivatives	—			(2,650		)	—			—			(2,650		)
Other, net	—			(4,101		)	(7		)	—			(4,108		)
Total	96,781			(12,987		)	(23		)	(96,760		)	(12,989		)
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes	93,508			138,248			(6,428		)	(96,760		)	128,568
Income tax expense (benefit)	(683		)	36,410			(1,350		)	—			34,377
Net Income (Loss)	$	94,191		$	101,838		$	(5,078	)	$	(96,760	)	$	94,191
Comprehensive Income (Loss)	$	94,244		$	101,891		$	(5,078	)	$	(96,813	)	$	94,244

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Six months ended June 30, 2018

	Parent Issuer / Guarantor			Subsidiary Issuer / Guarantor			Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries			Eliminations			Consolidated
	(in thousands)
Operating Revenue	$	—		$	1,376,539		$	4,520		$	(200	)	$	1,380,859
Operating Expenses:
Aircraft fuel, including taxes and delivery	—			286,472			—			—			286,472
Wages and benefits	—			340,264			—			—			340,264
Aircraft rent	—			61,765			—			—			61,765
Maintenance materials and repairs	—			116,962			2,149			—			119,111
Aircraft and passenger servicing	—			75,144			—			—			75,144
Commissions and other selling	(5		)	63,821			45			(83		)	63,778
Depreciation and amortization	—			63,177			1,987			—			65,164
Other rentals and landing fees	—			61,767			232			—			61,999
Purchased services	88			62,117			420			(30		)	62,595
Contract termination expense	—			35,322			—			—			35,322
Other	3,680			74,558			1,901			(87		)	80,052
Total	3,763			1,241,369			6,734			(200		)	1,251,666
Operating Income (Loss)	(3,763		)	135,170			(2,214		)	—			129,193
Nonoperating Income (Expense):
Undistributed net income of subsidiaries	110,909			—			—			(110,909		)	—
Interest expense and amortization of debt discounts and issuance costs	(3		)	(16,134		)	(45		)	—			(16,182		)
Interest income	116			3,289			—			—			3,405
Capitalized interest	—			4,593			—			—			4,593
Gains on fuel derivatives	—			23,569			—			—			23,569
Other, net	(4		)	(1,697		)	5			—			(1,696		)
Total	111,018			13,620			(40		)	(110,909		)	13,689
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes	107,255			148,790			(2,254		)	(110,909		)	142,882
Income tax expense (benefit)	(767		)	36,101			(474		)	—			34,860
Net Income (Loss)	$	108,022		$	112,689		$	(1,780	)	$	(110,909	)	$	108,022
Comprehensive Income (Loss)	$	110,775		$	115,442		$	(1,780	)	$	(113,662	)	$	110,775

Schedule of Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets

June 30, 2019

	Parent Issuer / Guarantor		Subsidiary Issuer / Guarantor			Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries			Eliminations			Consolidated
	(in thousands)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	4,059	$	328,541		$	8,704		$	—		$	341,304
Short-term investments	—		198,146			—			—			198,146
Accounts receivable, net	—		108,882			1,145			(301		)	109,726
Spare parts and supplies, net	—		35,897			—			—			35,897
Prepaid expenses and other	225		52,926			128			—			53,279
Total	4,284		724,392			9,977			(301		)	738,352
Property and equipment at cost	—		2,761,918			91,830			—			2,853,748
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization	—		(678,843		)	(18,323		)	—			(697,166		)
Property and equipment, net	—		2,083,075			73,507			—			2,156,582
Operating lease right-of-use assets	—		601,966			—			—			601,966
Long-term prepayments and other	—		150,652			300			—			150,952
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net	—		119,831			500			—			120,331
Intercompany receivable	—		507,181			—			(507,181		)	—
Investment in consolidated subsidiaries	1,498,620		—			504			(1,499,124		)	—
TOTAL ASSETS	$	1,502,904	$	4,187,097		$	84,788		$	(2,006,606	)	$	3,768,183
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	466	$	147,077		$	2,889		$	(301	)	$	150,131
Air traffic liability	—		693,399			4,770			—			698,169
Other accrued liabilities	—		163,793			241			—			164,034
Current maturities of long-term debt, less discount, and finance lease obligations	—		50,029			—			—			50,029
Current maturities of operating leases	—		89,434			—			—			89,434
Total	466		1,143,732			7,900			(301		)	1,151,797
Long-term debt and finance lease obligations	—		515,254			—			—			515,254
Intercompany payable	495,748		—			11,433			(507,181		)	—
Other liabilities and deferred credits:
Noncurrent operating leases	—		469,543			—			—			469,543
Accumulated pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations	—		181,599			—			—			181,599
Other liabilities and deferred credits	—		99,736			1,111			—			100,847
Noncurrent frequent flyer deferred revenue	—		172,343			—			—			172,343
Deferred tax liabilities, net	—		170,110			—			—			170,110
Total	—		1,093,331			1,111			—			1,094,442
Shareholders’ equity	1,006,690		1,434,780			64,344			(1,499,124		)	1,006,690
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY	$	1,502,904	$	4,187,097		$	84,788		$	(2,006,606	)	$	3,768,183

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets

December 31, 2018

	Parent Issuer / Guarantor		Subsidiary Issuer / Guarantor			Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries			Eliminations			Consolidated
	(in thousands)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	5,154	$	255,279		$	8,144		$	—		$	268,577
Short-term investments	—		232,241			—			—			232,241
Accounts receivable, net	—		109,499			2,569			(234		)	111,834
Spare parts and supplies, net	—		33,942			—			—			33,942
Prepaid expenses and other	165		58,296			112			—			58,573
Total	5,319		689,257			10,825			(234		)	705,167
Property and equipment at cost	—		2,756,551			92,021			—			2,848,572
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization	—		(648,111		)	(15,350		)	—			(663,461		)
Property and equipment, net	—		2,108,440			76,671			—			2,185,111
Long-term prepayments and other	62,990		185,161			899			(63,494		)	185,556
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net	—		120,119			693			—			120,812
Intercompany receivable	—		456,338			—			(456,338		)	—
Investment in consolidated subsidiaries	1,325,380		—			—			(1,325,380		)	—
TOTAL ASSETS	$	1,393,689	$	3,559,315		$	89,088		$	(1,845,446	)	$	3,196,646
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	665	$	139,552		$	3,163		$	(234	)	$	143,146
Air traffic liability	—		598,387			5,349			—			603,736
Other accrued liabilities	—		157,842			312			—			158,154
Current maturities of long-term debt, less discount, and finance lease obligations	—		101,052			45			—			101,097
Total	665		996,833			8,869			(234		)	1,006,133
Long-term debt and finance lease obligations	—		604,089			4,595			—			608,684
Intercompany payable	445,030		—			11,308			(456,338		)	—
Other liabilities and deferred credits:												0
Accumulated pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations	—		182,620			—			—			182,620
Other liabilities and deferred credits	—		118,682			1,144			—			119,826
Noncurrent frequent flyer deferred revenue	—		163,619			—			—			163,619
Deferred tax liabilities, net	—		167,770			—			—			167,770
Total	—		632,691			1,144			—			633,835
Shareholders’ equity	947,994		1,325,702			63,172			(1,388,874		)	947,994
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY	$	1,393,689	$	3,559,315		$	89,088		$	(1,845,446	)	$	3,196,646

Schedule of Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows

Six months ended June 30, 2019

	Parent Issuer / Guarantor			Subsidiary Issuer / Guarantor			Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries			Eliminations			Consolidated
	(in thousands)
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities	$	(956	)	$	314,741		$	(2,573	)	$	—		$	311,212
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
Net payments to affiliates	(7,600		)	(49,705		)	—			57,305			—
Additions to property and equipment, including pre-delivery deposits	—			(147,116		)	(4,461		)	—			(151,577		)
Proceeds from the sale and sale leaseback of aircraft and aircraft related equipment	—			4,350			—			—			4,350
Purchases of investments	—			(189,929		)	—			—			(189,929		)
Sales of investments	—			225,706			—			—			225,706
Other	—			(6,275		)	—			—			(6,275		)
Net cash used in investing activities	(7,600		)	(162,969		)	(4,461		)	57,305			(117,725		)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Repayments of long-term debt and finance lease obligations	—			(77,465		)	(6		)	—			(77,471		)
Debt issuance costs	—			(33		)	—			—			(33		)
Dividend payments	(11,554		)	—			—			—			(11,554		)
Net payments from affiliates	49,705			—			7,600			(57,305		)	—
Repurchases of common stock	(30,690		)	—			—			—			(30,690		)
Other	—			(1,012		)	—			—			(1,012		)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	7,461			(78,510		)	7,594			(57,305		)	(120,760		)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	(1,095		)	73,262			560			—			72,727
Cash, cash equivalents, & restricted cash - Beginning of Period	5,154			255,279			8,144			—			268,577
Cash, cash equivalents, & restricted cash - End of Period	$	4,059		$	328,541		$	8,704		$	—		$	341,304

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows

Six months ended June 30, 2018

	Parent Issuer / Guarantor			Subsidiary Issuer / Guarantor			Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries			Eliminations			Consolidated
	(in thousands)
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities	$	(2,603	)	$	375,052		$	1,312		$	—		$	373,761
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
Net payments to affiliates	(8,700		)	(8,721		)	—			17,421			—
Additions to property and equipment, including pre-delivery deposits	—			(247,607		)	(10,505		)	—			(258,112		)
Proceeds from the sale of aircraft and aircraft related equipment	—			987			—			—			987
Purchases of investments	—			(110,092		)	—			—			(110,092		)
Sales of investments	—			119,236			—			—			119,236
Net cash used in investing activities	(8,700		)	(246,197		)	(10,505		)	17,421			(247,981		)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Long-term borrowings	—			86,500			—			—			86,500
Repayments of long-term debt and finance lease obligations	—			(30,047		)	—			—			(30,047		)
Debt issuance costs	—			(889		)	—			—			(889		)
Dividend payments	(12,238		)	—			—			—			(12,238		)
Net payments from affiliates	8,721			—			8,700			(17,421		)	—
Repurchases of Common Stock	(22,745		)	—			—			—			(22,745		)
Other	78			(3,601		)	—			—			(3,523		)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	(26,184		)	51,963			8,700			(17,421		)	17,058
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	(37,487		)	180,818			(493		)	—			142,838
Cash, cash equivalents, & restricted cash - Beginning of Period	57,405			126,861			7,687			—			191,953
Cash, cash equivalents, & restricted cash - End of Period	$	19,918		$	307,679		$	7,194		$	—		$	334,791

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Supplemental Cash Flow Information (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Supplemental Cash Flow Information [Abstract]

Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities

Non-cash investing and financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 were as follows:

	Six months ended June 30,
	2019	2018
Investing and Financing Activities Not Affecting Cash:	(in thousands)
Property and equipment acquired through a capital lease	—	64,692

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Significant Accounting Policies Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jan. 01, 2019	Jun. 30, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Operating lease right-of-use assets		$ 601,966	$ 0
Cumulative effect of accounting change (ASU 2016-02), net of tax	$ 4,900
ASU 2016-02
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Present value of future minimum lease payments	603,900
Operating lease right-of-use assets	649,300
Cumulative effect on retained earnings, tax	1,600
ASU 2016-02 | Build-To-Suit Lease
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Present value of future minimum lease payments	90,800
Operating lease right-of-use assets	124,700
ASU 2016-02 | Retained Earnings
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Cumulative effect of accounting change (ASU 2016-02), net of tax	$ 4,900

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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) - Reclassifications (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended				6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2019	Mar. 31, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018	Mar. 31, 2018	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018
Amounts reclassified from AOCI
Revenue	$ (712,189)		$ (715,447)		$ (1,368,940)	$ (1,380,859)
Nonoperating Income (Expense), Other, net	3,083		2,752		4,108	1,696
Total before tax	(79,609)		(105,787)		(128,568)	(142,882)
Tax expense (benefit)	21,776		26,307		34,377	34,860
Total, net of tax	(57,833)		(79,480)		(94,191)	(108,022)
Net income	(57,833)	$ (36,358)	(79,480)	$ (28,542)	(94,191)	(108,022)
Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI
Net income	(602)		1,202		(1,152)	2,641
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815 | Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI
Total before tax	(1,749)		884		(3,336)	2,105
Tax expense (benefit)	426		(216)		817	(515)
Total, net of tax	(1,323)		668		(2,519)	1,590
Defined benefit plan | Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI
Total before tax	887		680		1,774	1,360
Tax expense (benefit)	(218)		(166)		(386)	(333)
Total, net of tax	669		514		1,388	1,027
Actuarial loss | Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI
Nonoperating Income (Expense), Other, net	831		624		1,662	1,248
Prior service cost | Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI
Nonoperating Income (Expense), Other, net	56		56		112	112
Short-term investments | Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI
Realized losses (gain) on sales of investments, net	69		26		(28)	31
Total before tax	69		26		(28)	31
Tax expense (benefit)	(17)		(6)		7	(7)
Total, net of tax	52		20		(21)	24
Passenger
Amounts reclassified from AOCI
Revenue	(653,423)		(655,162)		(1,254,727)	(1,266,762)
Passenger | Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815 | Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | Foreign currency derivative losses (gains)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI
Revenue	$ (1,749)		$ 884		$ (3,336)	$ 2,105

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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) - Roll Forward (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended				6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2019	Mar. 31, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018	Mar. 31, 2018	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018
Rollforward of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Beginning balance	$ 975,060	$ 947,994	$ 838,214	$ 845,125	$ 947,994	$ 845,125
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, net of tax	(1,606)		8,742		1,205	112
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	(602)		1,202		(1,152)	2,641
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)	(2,208)	2,261	9,944	(7,191)	53	2,753
Ending balance	1,006,690	975,060	920,047	838,214	1,006,690	920,047
Foreign Currency Derivatives | Foreign Currency Derivatives
Rollforward of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Beginning balance	4,462	3,317	(5,995)	1,249	3,317	1,249
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, net of tax	(2,323)		8,595		18	429
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	(1,323)		668		(2,519)	1,590
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)	(3,646)		9,263		(2,501)	2,019
Ending balance	816	4,462	3,268	(5,995)	816	3,268
Defined Benefit Plan Items
Rollforward of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Beginning balance	(95,279)	(95,855)	(75,440)	(75,953)	(95,855)	(75,953)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, net of tax	0		0		(143)	0
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	669		514		1,388	1,027
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)	669		514		1,245	1,027
Ending balance	(94,610)	(95,279)	(74,926)	(75,440)	(94,610)	(74,926)
Short-Term Investments
Rollforward of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Beginning balance	(62)	(602)	(1,020)	(560)	(602)	(560)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, net of tax	717		147		1,330	(317)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	52		20		(21)	24
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)	769		167		1,309	(293)
Ending balance	707	(62)	(853)	(1,020)	707	(853)
Total
Rollforward of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Beginning balance	(90,879)	(93,140)	(82,455)	(75,264)	(93,140)	(75,264)
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)	(2,208)	2,261	9,944	(7,191)
Ending balance	$ (93,087)	$ (90,879)	$ (72,511)	$ (82,455)	$ (93,087)	$ (72,511)

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Earnings Per Share - Schedule of Potential Dilution (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended				6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2019	Mar. 31, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018	Mar. 31, 2018	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018
Numerator:
Net Income	$ 57,833	$ 36,358	$ 79,480	$ 28,542	$ 94,191	$ 108,022
Denominator:
Weighted average common stock shares outstanding - Basic (in shares)	47,854		50,776		48,122	50,915
Assumed exercise of stock options and awards (in shares)	35		102		36	123
Weighted average common stock shares outstanding - Diluted (in shares)	47,889		50,878		48,158	51,038
Net Income Per Share
Basic (in dollars per share)	$ 1.21		$ 1.57		$ 1.96	$ 2.12
Diluted (in dollars per share)	$ 1.21		$ 1.56		$ 1.96	$ 2.12

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Earnings Per Share - Stock Repurchase Program and Dividends (Details) - USD ($)	1 Months Ended		3 Months Ended				6 Months Ended
	Nov. 30, 2018	Nov. 30, 2017	Jun. 30, 2019	Mar. 31, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018	Mar. 31, 2018	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Approved stock repurchase amount	$ 100,000,000	$ 100,000,000
Period of approved stock repurchase program	2 years	2 years
Amount spent to repurchase shares			$ 19,600,000		$ 2,500,000		$ 30,700,000	$ 22,800,000
Number of shares repurchased and retired (in shares)			725,105	403,598	65,389	548,861	1,100,000	614,000
Remaining authorized repurchase amount			$ 66,800,000				$ 66,800,000
Cash dividend declared (in dollars per share)			$ 0.12	$ 0.12	$ 0.12	$ 0.12	$ 0.12
Declared and paid cash dividend			$ 5,743,000	$ 5,811,000	$ 6,093,000	$ 6,145,000	$ 11,600,000

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Revenue Recognition (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2019 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2018 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2019 USD ($) line_of_business segment	Jun. 30, 2018 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2018 USD ($)
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Number of lines of business | line_of_business			1
Number of segments | segment			1
Operating revenue	$ 712,189	$ 715,447	$ 1,368,940	$ 1,380,859
Revenue, performance obligation, timing			represents future revenue that is expected to be realized over the next 12 months
Passenger revenue, excluding frequent flyer
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Operating revenue	613,574	618,406	$ 1,181,429	1,196,361
Air traffic liability	521,000		521,000		$ 427,800
Air traffic revenue recognized	333,900	293,100	389,800	332,500
Frequent flyer revenue, transportation component
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Operating revenue	39,849	$ 36,756	73,298	$ 70,401
Air traffic liability	$ 344,100		$ 344,100		$ 332,200
Weighted average ETV period			12 months
Period for mile expiration			18 months

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Revenue Recognition - Disaggregation Of Revenue (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Operating revenue	$ 712,189	$ 715,447	$ 1,368,940	$ 1,380,859
Passenger revenue, excluding frequent flyer
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Operating revenue	613,574	618,406	1,181,429	1,196,361
Frequent flyer revenue, transportation component
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Operating revenue	39,849	36,756	73,298	70,401
Passenger Revenue
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Operating revenue	653,423	655,162	1,254,727	1,266,762
Other revenue (e.g., cargo and other miscellaneous)
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Operating revenue	36,571	41,539	72,802	80,229
Frequent flyer revenue, marketing and brand component
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Operating revenue	22,195	18,746	41,411	33,868
Other Revenue
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Operating revenue	58,766	60,285	114,213	114,097
Domestic
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Operating revenue	531,725	528,476	1,009,245	1,020,678
Pacific
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Operating revenue	$ 180,464	$ 186,971	$ 359,695	$ 360,181

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Short-Term Investments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Marketable Securities [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	$ 197,167	$ 232,997
Gross Unrealized Gains	1,010	54
Gross Unrealized Losses	(31)	(810)
Contractual Maturities
Under 1 Year	76,705
1 to 5 Years	121,441
Fair Value, Total	198,146	232,241
Corporate debt
Marketable Securities [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	107,688	142,748
Gross Unrealized Gains	740	49
Gross Unrealized Losses	(29)	(695)
Contractual Maturities
Under 1 Year	23,368
1 to 5 Years	85,031
Fair Value, Total	108,399	142,102
U.S. government and agency debt
Marketable Securities [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	42,174	37,163
Gross Unrealized Gains	270	3
Gross Unrealized Losses	(2)	(59)
Contractual Maturities
Under 1 Year	6,032
1 to 5 Years	36,410
Fair Value, Total	42,442	37,107
Certificates of Deposit
Marketable Securities [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	35,345
Gross Unrealized Gains	0
Gross Unrealized Losses	0
Contractual Maturities
Under 1 Year	35,345
1 to 5 Years	0
Fair Value, Total	35,345
Municipal bonds
Marketable Securities [Line Items]
Amortized Cost		9,903
Gross Unrealized Gains		0
Gross Unrealized Losses		(32)
Contractual Maturities
Fair Value, Total		9,871
Other fixed income securities
Marketable Securities [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	11,960	43,183
Gross Unrealized Gains	0	2
Gross Unrealized Losses	0	(24)
Contractual Maturities
Under 1 Year	11,960
1 to 5 Years	0
Fair Value, Total	$ 11,960	$ 43,161

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Fair Value Measurements - Schedule of Financial Assets and Liabilities, Recurring Basis (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Fair Value Measurements
Short-term investments	$ 198,146	$ 232,241
Recurring basis
Fair Value Measurements
Cash equivalents	130,657	121,154
Short-term investments	198,146	232,241
Total assets measured at fair value	335,864	359,546
Total liabilities measured at fair value	2,171	1,347
Recurring basis | Fuel derivative contracts
Fair Value Measurements
Derivative assets	4,957	1,572
Recurring basis | Foreign currency derivatives
Fair Value Measurements
Derivative assets	2,104	4,579
Derivative contracts	2,171	1,347
Recurring basis | Level 1
Fair Value Measurements
Cash equivalents	93,000	42,175
Short-term investments	0	0
Total assets measured at fair value	93,000	42,175
Total liabilities measured at fair value	0	0
Recurring basis | Level 1 | Fuel derivative contracts
Fair Value Measurements
Derivative assets	0	0
Recurring basis | Level 1 | Foreign currency derivatives
Fair Value Measurements
Derivative assets	0	0
Derivative contracts	0	0
Recurring basis | Level 2
Fair Value Measurements
Cash equivalents	37,657	78,979
Short-term investments	198,146	232,241
Total assets measured at fair value	242,864	317,371
Total liabilities measured at fair value	2,171	1,347
Recurring basis | Level 2 | Fuel derivative contracts
Fair Value Measurements
Derivative assets	4,957	1,572
Recurring basis | Level 2 | Foreign currency derivatives
Fair Value Measurements
Derivative assets	2,104	4,579
Derivative contracts	2,171	1,347
Recurring basis | Level 3
Fair Value Measurements
Cash equivalents	0	0
Short-term investments	0	0
Total assets measured at fair value	0	0
Total liabilities measured at fair value	0	0
Recurring basis | Level 3 | Fuel derivative contracts
Fair Value Measurements
Derivative assets	0	0
Recurring basis | Level 3 | Foreign currency derivatives
Fair Value Measurements
Derivative assets	0	0
Derivative contracts	$ 0	$ 0

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Fair Value Measurements - Schedule of Certain Debt (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Fair Value Measurements
Carrying Amount	$ 403,353	$ 467,760
Recurring basis
Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value	411,271	461,805
Recurring basis | Level 1
Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value	0	0
Recurring basis | Level 2
Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value	0	0
Recurring basis | Level 3
Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value	$ 411,271	$ 461,805

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Financial Derivative Instruments - Realized and Unrealized Gains and Losses (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018
Derivative instrument
Gains (losses) on fuel derivatives recorded as nonoperating income (expense)	$ (3,220)	$ 18,952	$ (2,650)	$ 23,569
Derivatives not designated as hedges | Fuel derivative contracts
Derivative instrument
Gains (losses) realized at settlement	(3,051)	10,827	(5,895)	16,488
Reversal of prior period unrealized amounts	4,767	(10,748)	8,181	(11,792)
Unrealized gains (losses) that will settle in future periods	(4,936)	18,873	(4,936)	18,873
Gains (losses) on fuel derivatives recorded as nonoperating income (expense)	$ (3,220)	$ 18,952	(2,650)	$ 23,569
Derivatives designated as hedges | Foreign currency derivatives
Derivative instrument
Expected reclassification of net gain			$ 1,300
Reclassification estimated time period			12 months

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Financial Derivative Instruments - Derivative Position (Details) ¥ in Thousands, gal in Thousands, $ in Thousands, $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2019 USD ($) gal	Dec. 31, 2018 USD ($) gal	Jun. 30, 2019 JPY (¥)	Jun. 30, 2019 AUD ($)	Dec. 31, 2018 JPY (¥)	Dec. 31, 2018 AUD ($)
Derivatives designated as hedges | Foreign currency derivatives | Prepaid expenses and other
Fair Value of Derivatives
Derivative, Notional Amount			¥ 15,945,400	$ 46,524	¥ 15,933,550	$ 48,709
Gross fair value of assets, current	$ 1,971	$ 3,922
Gross fair value of liabilities, current	(1,621)	(915)
Net derivative position	350	3,007
Derivatives designated as hedges | Foreign currency derivatives | Long-term prepayments and other
Fair Value of Derivatives
Derivative, Notional Amount			4,586,250	7,641	4,491,350	9,419
Gross fair value of assets, noncurrent	124	633
Gross fair value of liabilities, noncurrent	(359)	(292)
Net derivative position	(235)	341
Derivatives not designated as hedges | Foreign currency derivatives | Prepaid expenses and other
Fair Value of Derivatives
Derivative, Notional Amount			¥ 1,170,150	$ 2,263
Gross fair value of assets, current	9
Gross fair value of liabilities, current	(191)
Net derivative position	$ (182)
Derivatives not designated as hedges | Foreign currency derivatives | Other accrued liabilities
Fair Value of Derivatives
Derivative, Notional Amount					¥ 832,900	$ 2,785
Gross fair value of assets, current		24
Gross fair value of liabilities, current		(140)
Net derivative position		$ (116)
Derivatives not designated as hedges | Fuel derivative contracts | Prepaid expenses and other
Fair Value of Derivatives
Notional Amount (in gallons) | gal	97,230	95,256
Gross fair value of assets, current	$ 4,957	$ 1,572
Gross fair value of liabilities, current	0	0
Net derivative position	$ 4,957	$ 1,572

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Financial Derivative Instruments - Impact of Cash Flow Hedges (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018
Gains (losses) for designated hedge contracts
(Gain) loss recognized in nonoperating (income) expense (ineffective portion)	$ 3,220	$ (18,952)	$ 2,650	$ (23,569)
Cash Flow Hedging | Foreign currency derivatives
Gains (losses) for designated hedge contracts
(Gain) loss recognized in AOCI on derivatives (effective portion)	3,083		(23)
(Gain) loss recognized in AOCI on derivatives (effective portion)		(11,378)		(569)
(Gain) loss reclassified from AOCI into income (effective portion)	(1,749)		(3,336)
(Gain) loss reclassified from AOCI into income (effective portion)		884		2,105
(Gain) loss recognized in nonoperating (income) expense (ineffective portion)	$ 0		$ 0
(Gain) loss recognized in nonoperating (income) expense (ineffective portion)		$ 0		$ 0

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Financial Derivative Instruments - Risk and Collateral (Details) - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]
Collateral posted with counterparties	$ 0	$ 0

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Leases - Narrative (Details) $ in Millions	1 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
	Nov. 30, 2016 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2019 aircraft engine
Operating Leased Assets [Line Items]
Number of aircraft under lease | aircraft		19
Number of aircraft under financing lease | aircraft		5
Number of aircraft under operating lease | aircraft		14
Number of engines under operating lease | engine		5
Estimated remaining construction costs | $	$ 37.3
Property, plant and equipment, additions | $	73.0
Finance lease liability | $	$ 73.0
Aircraft | Minimum
Operating Leased Assets [Line Items]
Operating and finance lease, remaining terms		1 year
Aircraft | Maximum
Operating Leased Assets [Line Items]
Operating and finance lease, remaining terms		11 years
Engines | Minimum
Operating Leased Assets [Line Items]
Operating lease, remaining lease terms		1 year
Engines | Maximum
Operating Leased Assets [Line Items]
Operating lease, remaining lease terms		7 years
Airport space | Minimum
Operating Leased Assets [Line Items]
Operating lease, remaining lease terms		1 month
Airport space | Maximum
Operating Leased Assets [Line Items]
Operating lease, remaining lease terms		33 years
Office space | Minimum
Operating Leased Assets [Line Items]
Operating lease, remaining lease terms		1 year
Office space | Maximum
Operating Leased Assets [Line Items]
Operating lease, remaining lease terms		7 years
Cargo and maintenance hangar
Operating Leased Assets [Line Items]
Operating lease, remaining lease terms	33 years
IT assets | Minimum
Operating Leased Assets [Line Items]
Operating lease, remaining lease terms		1 year
IT assets | Maximum
Operating Leased Assets [Line Items]
Operating lease, remaining lease terms		3 years

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Leases - Leases Related Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Assets:
Operating lease assets	$ 601,966	$ 0
Finance lease assets	161,203
Total lease assets	763,169
Current
Operating	89,434	0
Finance	21,965
Noncurrent
Operating	469,543	$ 0
Finance	149,338
Total lease liabilities	$ 730,280
Weighted-average remaining lease term
Operating leases	11 years
Finance leases	8 years 10 months 24 days
Weighted-average discount rate
Operating leases	4.98%
Finance leases	4.74%

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Leases - Lease Costs (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2019
Leases [Abstract]
Amortization of right-of-use assets	$ 6,464	$ 12,562
Interest of lease liabilities	2,121	4,213
Operating lease cost	30,284	60,567
Short-term lease cost	1,328	3,316
Variable lease cost	30,617	60,603
Total lease cost	$ 70,814	$ 141,261

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Leases - Cash Flow Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2019
Leases [Abstract]
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$ 29,925	$ 58,883
Operating cash flows from finance leases	2,121	4,213
Financing cash flows from finance lease	$ 5,899	$ 11,521

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Leases - Operating and Finance Lease Maturity Schedule (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Nov. 30, 2016
Finance Leases
Present value of future minimum lease payments			$ 73,000
Less: current maturities of lease obligations	$ (21,965)
Long-term lease obligations	149,338
Operating Leases
Less: current maturities of lease obligations	(89,434)	$ 0
Long-term lease obligations	469,543	$ 0
Aircraft
Finance Leases
Remaining in 2019	12,710
2020	25,433
2021	25,447
2022	25,027
2023	21,997
Thereafter	76,237
Total minimum lease payments	186,851
Less: amounts representing interest	(31,775)
Present value of future minimum lease payments	155,076
Less: current maturities of lease obligations	(18,497)
Long-term lease obligations	136,579
Operating Leases
Remaining in 2019	55,002
2020	92,612
2021	76,766
2022	70,030
2023	61,750
Thereafter	158,493
Total minimum lease payments	514,653
Less: amounts representing interest	(73,562)
Present value of future minimum lease payments	441,091
Less: current maturities of lease obligations	(86,850)
Long-term lease obligations	354,241
Other
Finance Leases
Remaining in 2019	2,271
2020	3,288
2021	1,873
2022	1,781
2023	5,019
Thereafter	7,083
Total minimum lease payments	21,315
Less: amounts representing interest	(5,088)
Present value of future minimum lease payments	16,227
Less: current maturities of lease obligations	(3,468)
Long-term lease obligations	12,759
Operating Leases
Remaining in 2019	4,104
2020	8,219
2021	8,424
2022	8,822
2023	9,029
Thereafter	194,211
Total minimum lease payments	232,809
Less: amounts representing interest	(114,924)
Present value of future minimum lease payments	117,885
Less: current maturities of lease obligations	(2,583)
Long-term lease obligations	$ 115,302

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Employee Benefit Plans (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018
Components of Net Period Benefit Cost
Service cost	$ 2,096	$ 1,962	$ 4,192	$ 3,924
Other cost:
Interest cost	5,608	5,009	11,216	10,018
Expected return on plan assets	(5,483)	(5,588)	(10,966)	(11,176)
Recognized net actuarial loss	887	680	1,774	1,360
Total other components of the net periodic benefit cost	1,012	101	2,024	202
Net periodic benefit cost	$ 3,108	$ 2,063	$ 6,216	$ 4,126

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Commitments and Contingent Liabilities - Capital Commitments and Operating Expenditures (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2019 USD ($) order	Jun. 30, 2019 USD ($) aircraft order purchase_right
Total Committed Expenditures
Remaining in 2019	$ 255,828	$ 255,828
2020	253,977	253,977
2021	386,080	386,080
2022	503,739	503,739
2023	306,539	306,539
Thereafter	641,120	641,120
Total	2,347,283	2,347,283
Aircraft and aircraft related
Total Committed Expenditures
Remaining in 2019	215,928	215,928
2020	178,828	178,828
2021	314,557	314,557
2022	439,856	439,856
2023	247,785	247,785
Thereafter	474,484	474,484
Total	$ 1,871,438	$ 1,871,438
Aircraft and aircraft related | A321neo spare engines
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items]
Number of aircraft, firm orders | order		0
Number of aircraft purchase rights | purchase_right		2
Number of aircraft firm orders, delivered in period | order	2
Aircraft and aircraft related | B787-9 spare engines
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items]
Number of aircraft, firm orders | order		2
Number of aircraft purchase rights | purchase_right		2
Aircraft and aircraft related | A321neo aircraft
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items]
Number of aircraft, firm orders | aircraft		5
Number of aircraft purchase rights | aircraft		3
Aircraft and aircraft related | B787-9 aircraft
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items]
Number of aircraft, firm orders | aircraft		10
Number of aircraft purchase rights | aircraft		10
Other
Total Committed Expenditures
Remaining in 2019	$ 39,900	$ 39,900
2020	75,149	75,149
2021	71,523	71,523
2022	63,883	63,883
2023	58,754	58,754
Thereafter	166,636	166,636
Total	$ 475,845	$ 475,845

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Commitments and Contingent Liabilities (Details)	1 Months Ended			3 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2018 order purchase_right	Jul. 31, 2018 aircraft	Feb. 28, 2018 aircraft	Jun. 30, 2019 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2019 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2018 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2018 USD ($)
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items]
Payment to debt facility | $					$ 77,471,000	$ 30,047,000
A-330-800-Neo
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items]
Number of aircrafts terminated			6
Number of aircraft purchase rights			6
B787-9 aircraft
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items]
Number of aircrafts under purchase agreement		10
Number of aircrafts with purchase rights under purchase agreement		10
B-717-200
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items]
Payment to debt facility | $				$ 44,800,000
GEnx engines | B787-9 aircraft
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items]
Number of engine firm order | purchase_right	20
Number of engine purchase rights | order	20
GEnx spare engines | B787-9 aircraft
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items]
Number of spare engine, with option to purchase | purchase_right	4
Credit Card Processing Agreements
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items]
Restricted cash | $				$ 0	$ 0		$ 0
Maximum limit of holdback (up to)				100.00%	100.00%

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Contract Terminations Expense (Details) $ in Thousands	1 Months Ended		3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Feb. 28, 2018 aircraft	Jan. 31, 2018 USD ($) aircraft engine	Jun. 30, 2019 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2018 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2019 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2018 USD ($) contract
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Number of terminated contracts | contract						2
Contract terminations expense | $			$ 0	$ 0	$ 0	$ 35,322
A-330-800-Neo
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Number of aircrafts terminated	6
Number of aircraft purchase rights	6
B767-300 aircraft
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Sale leaseback agreement, contract exit costs | $		$ 67,100
Aircraft | B767-300 aircraft
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Sale lease-back transaction, number of aircraft		3
Number of engines under sale-leaseback | engine		2

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Condensed Consolidating Financial Information - Narrative and Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2019 USD ($) pass_through_trust	Jun. 30, 2018 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2019 USD ($) pass_through_trust	Jun. 30, 2018 USD ($)
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Operating revenue	$ 712,189	$ 715,447	$ 1,368,940	$ 1,380,859
Operating Expenses:
Wages and benefits	180,070	171,555	355,135	340,264
Aircraft fuel, including taxes and delivery	140,600	153,026	266,704	286,472
Maintenance, materials and repairs	58,131	60,970	121,176	119,111
Aircraft and passenger servicing	39,641	38,626	78,541	75,144
Commissions and other selling	32,471	31,853	63,307	63,778
Aircraft rent	30,843	29,865	61,239	61,765
Other rentals and landing fees	31,386	31,184	62,432	61,999
Depreciation and amortization	39,527	32,919	77,678	65,164
Purchased services	32,733	31,474	65,186	62,595
Contract termination expense				35,322
Other	37,906	41,047	75,985	80,052
Total	623,308	622,519	1,227,383	1,251,666
Operating Income (Loss)	88,881	92,928	141,557	129,193
Nonoperating Income (Expense):
Undistributed net income of subsidiaries	0	0	0	0
Interest expense and amortization of debt discounts and issuance costs	(7,300)	(7,627)	(14,830)	(16,182)
Interest income	3,074	1,931	6,057	3,405
Capitalized interest	1,257	2,355	2,542	4,593
Gains (losses) on fuel derivatives	(3,220)	18,952	(2,650)	23,569
Other, net	(3,083)	(2,752)	(4,108)	(1,696)
Total	(9,272)	12,859	(12,989)	13,689
Income Before Income Taxes	79,609	105,787	128,568	142,882
Income tax expense (benefit)	21,776	26,307	34,377	34,860
Net Income (Loss)	57,833	79,480	94,191	108,022
Comprehensive Income (Loss)	55,625	89,424	94,244	110,775
Eliminations
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Operating revenue	(103)	(73)	(234)	(200)
Operating Expenses:
Wages and benefits	0	0	0	0
Aircraft fuel, including taxes and delivery	0	0	0	0
Maintenance, materials and repairs	0	0	0	0
Aircraft and passenger servicing	0	0	0	0
Commissions and other selling	(43)	(35)	(90)	(83)
Aircraft rent	0	0	0	0
Other rentals and landing fees	0	0	0	0
Depreciation and amortization	0	0	0	0
Purchased services	(15)	(15)	(31)	(30)
Contract termination expense				0
Other	(45)	(23)	(113)	(87)
Total	(103)	(73)	(234)	(200)
Operating Income (Loss)	0	0	0	0
Nonoperating Income (Expense):
Undistributed net income of subsidiaries	(58,911)	(81,099)	(96,760)	(110,909)
Interest expense and amortization of debt discounts and issuance costs	0	0	0	0
Interest income	0	0	0	0
Capitalized interest	0	0	0	0
Gains (losses) on fuel derivatives	0	0	0	0
Other, net	0	0	0	0
Total	(58,911)	(81,099)	(96,760)	(110,909)
Income Before Income Taxes	(58,911)	(81,099)	(96,760)	(110,909)
Income tax expense (benefit)	0	0	0	0
Net Income (Loss)	(58,911)	(81,099)	(96,760)	(110,909)
Comprehensive Income (Loss)	(56,703)	(91,043)	(96,813)	(113,662)
Parent Issuer / Guarantor | Reportable Legal Entities
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Operating revenue	0	0	0	0
Operating Expenses:
Wages and benefits	0	0	0	0
Aircraft fuel, including taxes and delivery	0	0	0	0
Maintenance, materials and repairs	0	0	0	0
Aircraft and passenger servicing	0	0	0	0
Commissions and other selling	11	0	11	(5)
Aircraft rent	0	0	0	0
Other rentals and landing fees	0	0	0	0
Depreciation and amortization	0	0	0	0
Purchased services	70	(2)	124	88
Contract termination expense				0
Other	1,296	2,099	3,138	3,680
Total	1,377	2,097	3,273	3,763
Operating Income (Loss)	(1,377)	(2,097)	(3,273)	(3,763)
Nonoperating Income (Expense):
Undistributed net income of subsidiaries	58,911	81,099	96,760	110,909
Interest expense and amortization of debt discounts and issuance costs	0	(3)	0	(3)
Interest income	13	51	21	116
Capitalized interest	0	0	0	0
Gains (losses) on fuel derivatives	0	0	0	0
Other, net	0	0	0	(4)
Total	58,924	81,147	96,781	111,018
Income Before Income Taxes	57,547	79,050	93,508	107,255
Income tax expense (benefit)	(286)	(430)	(683)	(767)
Net Income (Loss)	57,833	79,480	94,191	108,022
Comprehensive Income (Loss)	$ 55,625	89,424	$ 94,244	110,775
Subsidiary Issuer / Guarantor
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Number of pass-through trusts | pass_through_trust	2		2
Subsidiary Issuer / Guarantor | Reportable Legal Entities
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Operating revenue	$ 711,670	713,127	$ 1,367,760	1,376,539
Operating Expenses:
Wages and benefits	180,070	171,555	355,135	340,264
Aircraft fuel, including taxes and delivery	140,600	153,026	266,704	286,472
Maintenance, materials and repairs	56,273	59,468	118,075	116,962
Aircraft and passenger servicing	39,641	38,626	78,541	75,144
Commissions and other selling	32,480	31,863	63,345	63,821
Aircraft rent	30,832	29,865	61,199	61,765
Other rentals and landing fees	31,386	30,952	62,405	61,767
Depreciation and amortization	37,909	31,902	74,401	63,177
Purchased services	32,467	31,249	64,660	62,117
Contract termination expense				35,322
Other	36,204	37,435	72,060	74,558
Total	617,862	615,941	1,216,525	1,241,369
Operating Income (Loss)	93,808	97,186	151,235	135,170
Nonoperating Income (Expense):
Undistributed net income of subsidiaries	0	0	0	0
Interest expense and amortization of debt discounts and issuance costs	(7,300)	(7,579)	(14,814)	(16,134)
Interest income	3,061	1,880	6,036	3,289
Capitalized interest	1,257	2,355	2,542	4,593
Gains (losses) on fuel derivatives	(3,220)	18,952	(2,650)	23,569
Other, net	(3,032)	(2,752)	(4,101)	(1,697)
Total	(9,234)	12,856	(12,987)	13,620
Income Before Income Taxes	84,574	110,042	138,248	148,790
Income tax expense (benefit)	22,819	27,201	36,410	36,101
Net Income (Loss)	61,755	82,841	101,838	112,689
Comprehensive Income (Loss)	59,547	92,785	101,891	115,442
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | Reportable Legal Entities
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Operating revenue	622	2,393	1,414	4,520
Operating Expenses:
Wages and benefits	0	0	0	0
Aircraft fuel, including taxes and delivery	0	0	0	0
Maintenance, materials and repairs	1,858	1,502	3,101	2,149
Aircraft and passenger servicing	0	0	0	0
Commissions and other selling	23	25	41	45
Aircraft rent	11	0	40	0
Other rentals and landing fees	0	232	27	232
Depreciation and amortization	1,618	1,017	3,277	1,987
Purchased services	211	242	433	420
Contract termination expense				0
Other	451	1,536	900	1,901
Total	4,172	4,554	7,819	6,734
Operating Income (Loss)	(3,550)	(2,161)	(6,405)	(2,214)
Nonoperating Income (Expense):
Undistributed net income of subsidiaries	0	0	0	0
Interest expense and amortization of debt discounts and issuance costs	0	(45)	(16)	(45)
Interest income	0	0	0	0
Capitalized interest	0	0	0	0
Gains (losses) on fuel derivatives	0	0	0	0
Other, net	(51)	0	(7)	5
Total	(51)	(45)	(23)	(40)
Income Before Income Taxes	(3,601)	(2,206)	(6,428)	(2,254)
Income tax expense (benefit)	(757)	(464)	(1,350)	(474)
Net Income (Loss)	(2,844)	(1,742)	(5,078)	(1,780)
Comprehensive Income (Loss)	$ (2,844)	$ (1,742)	$ (5,078)	$ (1,780)

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Supplemental Cash Flow Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018
Investing and Financing Activities Not Affecting Cash:
Property and equipment acquired through finance leases	$ 0	$ 64,692

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Condensed Consolidating Financial Information - Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2019	Mar. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Jun. 30, 2018	Mar. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 341,304		$ 268,577
Short-term investments	198,146		232,241
Accounts receivable, net	109,726		111,834
Spare parts and supplies, net	35,897		33,942
Prepaid expenses and other	53,279		58,573
Total	738,352		705,167
Property and equipment at cost	2,853,748		2,848,572
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization	(697,166)		(663,461)
Property and equipment, net	2,156,582		2,185,111
Operating lease right-of-use assets	601,966		0
Long-term prepayments and other	150,952		185,556
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net	120,331		120,812
Intercompany receivable	0		0
Investment in consolidated subsidiaries	0		0
Total Assets	3,768,183		3,196,646
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	150,131		143,146
Air traffic liability	698,169		603,736
Other accrued liabilities	164,034		158,154
Current maturities of long-term debt, less discount, and finance lease obligations	50,029		101,097
Current maturities of operating leases	89,434		0
Total	1,151,797		1,006,133
Long-term debt and finance lease obligations	515,254		608,684
Intercompany payable	0		0
Other liabilities and deferred credits:
Noncurrent operating leases	469,543		0
Accumulated pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations	181,599		182,620
Other liabilities and deferred credits	100,847		119,826
Noncurrent frequent flyer deferred revenue	172,343		163,619
Deferred tax liabilities, net	170,110		167,770
Total	1,094,442		633,835
Shareholders’ equity	1,006,690	$ 975,060	947,994	$ 920,047	$ 838,214	$ 845,125
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity	3,768,183		3,196,646
Eliminations
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	0		0
Short-term investments	0		0
Accounts receivable, net	(301)		(234)
Spare parts and supplies, net	0		0
Prepaid expenses and other	0		0
Total	(301)		(234)
Property and equipment at cost	0		0
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization	0		0
Property and equipment, net	0		0
Operating lease right-of-use assets	0
Long-term prepayments and other	0		(63,494)
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net	0		0
Intercompany receivable	(507,181)		(456,338)
Investment in consolidated subsidiaries	(1,499,124)		(1,325,380)
Total Assets	(2,006,606)		(1,845,446)
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	(301)		(234)
Air traffic liability	0		0
Other accrued liabilities	0		0
Current maturities of long-term debt, less discount, and finance lease obligations	0		0
Current maturities of operating leases	0
Total	(301)		(234)
Long-term debt and finance lease obligations	0		0
Intercompany payable	(507,181)		(456,338)
Other liabilities and deferred credits:
Noncurrent operating leases	0
Accumulated pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations	0		0
Other liabilities and deferred credits	0		0
Noncurrent frequent flyer deferred revenue	0		0
Deferred tax liabilities, net	0		0
Total	0		0
Shareholders’ equity	(1,499,124)		(1,388,874)
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity	(2,006,606)		(1,845,446)
Parent Issuer / Guarantor | Reportable Legal Entities
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	4,059		5,154
Short-term investments	0		0
Accounts receivable, net	0		0
Spare parts and supplies, net	0		0
Prepaid expenses and other	225		165
Total	4,284		5,319
Property and equipment at cost	0		0
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization	0		0
Property and equipment, net	0		0
Operating lease right-of-use assets	0
Long-term prepayments and other	0		62,990
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net	0		0
Intercompany receivable	0		0
Investment in consolidated subsidiaries	1,498,620		1,325,380
Total Assets	1,502,904		1,393,689
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	466		665
Air traffic liability	0		0
Other accrued liabilities	0		0
Current maturities of long-term debt, less discount, and finance lease obligations	0		0
Current maturities of operating leases	0
Total	466		665
Long-term debt and finance lease obligations	0		0
Intercompany payable	495,748		445,030
Other liabilities and deferred credits:
Noncurrent operating leases	0
Accumulated pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations	0		0
Other liabilities and deferred credits	0		0
Noncurrent frequent flyer deferred revenue	0		0
Deferred tax liabilities, net	0		0
Total	0		0
Shareholders’ equity	1,006,690		947,994
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity	1,502,904		1,393,689
Subsidiary Issuer / Guarantor | Reportable Legal Entities
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	328,541		255,279
Short-term investments	198,146		232,241
Accounts receivable, net	108,882		109,499
Spare parts and supplies, net	35,897		33,942
Prepaid expenses and other	52,926		58,296
Total	724,392		689,257
Property and equipment at cost	2,761,918		2,756,551
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization	(678,843)		(648,111)
Property and equipment, net	2,083,075		2,108,440
Operating lease right-of-use assets	601,966
Long-term prepayments and other	150,652		185,161
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net	119,831		120,119
Intercompany receivable	507,181		456,338
Investment in consolidated subsidiaries	0		0
Total Assets	4,187,097		3,559,315
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	147,077		139,552
Air traffic liability	693,399		598,387
Other accrued liabilities	163,793		157,842
Current maturities of long-term debt, less discount, and finance lease obligations	50,029		101,052
Current maturities of operating leases	89,434
Total	1,143,732		996,833
Long-term debt and finance lease obligations	515,254		604,089
Intercompany payable	0		0
Other liabilities and deferred credits:
Noncurrent operating leases	469,543
Accumulated pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations	181,599		182,620
Other liabilities and deferred credits	99,736		118,682
Noncurrent frequent flyer deferred revenue	172,343		163,619
Deferred tax liabilities, net	170,110		167,770
Total	1,093,331		632,691
Shareholders’ equity	1,434,780		1,325,702
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity	4,187,097		3,559,315
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | Reportable Legal Entities
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	8,704		8,144
Short-term investments	0		0
Accounts receivable, net	1,145		2,569
Spare parts and supplies, net	0		0
Prepaid expenses and other	128		112
Total	9,977		10,825
Property and equipment at cost	91,830		92,021
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization	(18,323)		(15,350)
Property and equipment, net	73,507		76,671
Operating lease right-of-use assets	0
Long-term prepayments and other	300		899
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net	500		693
Intercompany receivable	0		0
Investment in consolidated subsidiaries	504		0
Total Assets	84,788		89,088
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	2,889		3,163
Air traffic liability	4,770		5,349
Other accrued liabilities	241		312
Current maturities of long-term debt, less discount, and finance lease obligations	0		45
Current maturities of operating leases	0
Total	7,900		8,869
Long-term debt and finance lease obligations	0		4,595
Intercompany payable	11,433		11,308
Other liabilities and deferred credits:
Noncurrent operating leases	0
Accumulated pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations	0		0
Other liabilities and deferred credits	1,111		1,144
Noncurrent frequent flyer deferred revenue	0		0
Deferred tax liabilities, net	0		0
Total	1,111		1,144
Shareholders’ equity	64,344		63,172
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity	$ 84,788		$ 89,088

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Condensed Consolidating Financial Information - Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities	$ 311,212	$ 373,761
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
Net payments to affiliates	0	0
Additions to property and equipment, including pre-delivery deposits	(151,577)	(258,112)
Proceeds from the sale and sale leaseback of aircraft and aircraft related equipment	4,350	987
Purchases of investments	(189,929)	(110,092)
Sales of investments	225,706	119,236
Other	(6,275)	0
Net cash used in investing activities	(117,725)	(247,981)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Long-term borrowings	0	86,500
Repayments of long-term debt and finance lease obligations	(77,471)	(30,047)
Debt issuance costs	(33)	(889)
Dividend payments	(11,554)	(12,238)
Net payments from affiliates	0	0
Repurchases of common stock	(30,690)	(22,745)
Other	(1,012)	(3,523)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	(120,760)	17,058
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents	72,727	142,838
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash - Beginning of Period	268,577	191,953
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash - End of Period	341,304	334,791
Eliminations
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities	0	0
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
Net payments to affiliates	57,305	17,421
Additions to property and equipment, including pre-delivery deposits	0	0
Proceeds from the sale and sale leaseback of aircraft and aircraft related equipment	0	0
Purchases of investments	0	0
Sales of investments	0	0
Other	0
Net cash used in investing activities	57,305	17,421
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Long-term borrowings		0
Repayments of long-term debt and finance lease obligations	0	0
Debt issuance costs	0	0
Dividend payments	0	0
Net payments from affiliates	(57,305)	(17,421)
Repurchases of common stock	0	0
Other	0	0
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	(57,305)	(17,421)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents	0	0
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash - Beginning of Period	0	0
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash - End of Period	0	0
Parent Issuer / Guarantor | Reportable Legal Entities
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities	(956)	(2,603)
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
Net payments to affiliates	(7,600)	(8,700)
Additions to property and equipment, including pre-delivery deposits	0	0
Proceeds from the sale and sale leaseback of aircraft and aircraft related equipment	0	0
Purchases of investments	0	0
Sales of investments	0	0
Other	0
Net cash used in investing activities	(7,600)	(8,700)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Long-term borrowings		0
Repayments of long-term debt and finance lease obligations	0	0
Debt issuance costs	0	0
Dividend payments	(11,554)	(12,238)
Net payments from affiliates	49,705	8,721
Repurchases of common stock	(30,690)	(22,745)
Other	0	78
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	7,461	(26,184)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents	(1,095)	(37,487)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash - Beginning of Period	5,154	57,405
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash - End of Period	4,059	19,918
Subsidiary Issuer / Guarantor | Reportable Legal Entities
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities	314,741	375,052
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
Net payments to affiliates	(49,705)	(8,721)
Additions to property and equipment, including pre-delivery deposits	(147,116)	(247,607)
Proceeds from the sale and sale leaseback of aircraft and aircraft related equipment	4,350	987
Purchases of investments	(189,929)	(110,092)
Sales of investments	225,706	119,236
Other	(6,275)
Net cash used in investing activities	(162,969)	(246,197)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Long-term borrowings		86,500
Repayments of long-term debt and finance lease obligations	(77,465)	(30,047)
Debt issuance costs	(33)	(889)
Dividend payments	0	0
Net payments from affiliates	0	0
Repurchases of common stock	0	0
Other	(1,012)	(3,601)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	(78,510)	51,963
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents	73,262	180,818
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash - Beginning of Period	255,279	126,861
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash - End of Period	328,541	307,679
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | Reportable Legal Entities
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities	(2,573)	1,312
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
Net payments to affiliates	0	0
Additions to property and equipment, including pre-delivery deposits	(4,461)	(10,505)
Proceeds from the sale and sale leaseback of aircraft and aircraft related equipment	0	0
Purchases of investments	0	0
Sales of investments	0	0
Other	0
Net cash used in investing activities	(4,461)	(10,505)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Long-term borrowings		0
Repayments of long-term debt and finance lease obligations	(6)	0
Debt issuance costs	0	0
Dividend payments	0	0
Net payments from affiliates	7,600	8,700
Repurchases of common stock	0	0
Other	0	0
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	7,594	8,700
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents	560	(493)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash - Beginning of Period	8,144	7,687
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash - End of Period	$ 8,704	$ 7,194