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Fair Value Measurements
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Fair Value Measurements  
Fair Value Measurements

3.  Fair Value Measurements

 

ASC 820 clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants.  As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.  As a basis for considering such assumptions, ASC 820 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

 

Level 1 — Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

 

Level 2 — Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term for the assets or liabilities; and

 

Level 3 — Unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

 

The tables below present the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements as of June 30, 2011

 

 

 

Total

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Cash equivalents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market securities

 

$

213,182

 

$

213,182

 

$

 

$

 

Fuel derivative contracts, net*:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crude oil caps

 

4,488

 

 

4,488

 

 

Crude oil collars

 

229

 

 

229

 

 

Heating oil caps

 

182

 

 

182

 

 

Heating oil collars

 

212

 

 

212

 

 

Total assets measured at fair value

 

$

218,293

 

$

213,182

 

$

5,111

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2010

 

 

 

Total

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Cash equivalents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market securities

 

$

94,659

 

$

94,659

 

$

 

$

 

U.S. government-sponsored enterprise notes

 

133,048

 

 

133,048

 

 

Fuel derivative contracts, net*:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crude oil caps

 

6,609

 

 

6,609

 

 

Crude oil collars

 

2,174

 

 

2,174

 

 

Total assets measured at fair value

 

$

236,490

 

$

94,659

 

$

141,831

 

$

 

 

* The Company had fuel derivative contract assets of $5.1 million and $8.8 million as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, in prepaid expenses and other assets in the unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

Cash equivalents.  The Company’s cash equivalents consist of money market securities and U.S. government-sponsored enterprise notes.  The money market securities are classified as Level 1 investments and are valued using inputs observable in markets for identical securities.  The U.S. government-sponsored enterprise notes with contractual maturities less than three months are classified as Level 2 investments and valued using inputs observable in active markets for similar securities.

 

Fuel derivative contracts.  The Company’s fuel derivative contracts consist of heating oil and crude oil caps (or call options) and collars (a combination of call options and put options) which are not traded on a public exchange. The fair value of these instruments is determined based on inputs available from public markets; therefore, they are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

 

There were no assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using unobservable inputs (Level 3) as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

 

Nonfinancial Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

 

See Note 6 - Leases, for information related to fair value measurements of nonfinancial assets on a nonrecurring basis performed as of June 30, 2011.