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Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

CIT Group Inc., together with its subsidiaries (collectively “we”, “our”, “CIT” or the “Company”), has provided financial solutions to its clients since 1908. The Company provides financing, leasing and advisory services principally to middle market companies in a wide variety of industries primarily in North America. CIT is a bank holding company (“BHC”) and a financial holding company (“FHC”). Through its bank subsidiary, CIT Bank, N.A., doing business as OneWest Bank, CIT provides a full range of commercial and consumer banking and related services to customers through 70 branches located in Southern California and its online bank, bankoncit.com.

CIT is regulated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“FRB”) and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (“FRBNY”) under the U.S. Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended. CIT Bank, N.A. is regulated by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency of the U.S. Department of the Treasury (“OCC”).

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Basis of Financial Information

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q for interim financial information and accordingly do not include all information and note disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for complete financial statements. The financial statements in this Form 10-Q, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of CIT’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows in accordance with GAAP. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.
The accounting and financial reporting policies of CIT Group Inc. conform to GAAP and the preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts and disclosures. Actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions. Some of the more significant estimates include: allowance for loan losses, loan impairment, fair value determination, lease residual values, liabilities for uncertain tax positions, realizability of deferred tax assets, purchase accounting adjustments, indemnification assets, goodwill, intangible assets, and contingent liabilities, including amounts associated with the discontinued operation. Additionally where applicable, the policies conform to accounting and reporting guidelines prescribed by bank regulatory authorities.

Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include financial information related to CIT Group Inc. and its majority-owned subsidiaries and those variable interest entities (“VIEs”) where the Company is the primary beneficiary.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, all significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Assets held in an agency or fiduciary capacity are not included in the consolidated financial statements.
The current period’s results of operations do not necessarily indicate the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the full year as a whole.

Discontinued Operations

Discontinued Operations as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 included certain assets and liabilities of the Financial Freedom business that was acquired as part of the OneWest Transaction and the Business Air business, while December 31, 2016 also included certain assets and liabilities of the Commercial Air business. Income from discontinued operations reflects the activities of the Aerospace (Commercial Air and Business Air) and Financial Freedom businesses for the quarters ended September 30, 2017 and 2016. We completed the sale of our Commercial Air business in April 2017.

On October 6, 2017, CIT announced that CIT Bank, N.A. has agreed to sell Financial Freedom, its reverse mortgage servicing business and the reverse mortgage portfolio serviced by Financial Freedom (the “Financial Freedom Transaction”). The Financial Freedom Transaction is expected to close in the second quarter of 2018 and is subject to certain regulatory and investor approvals and other customary closing conditions. See further discussions in Note 2 — Discontinued Operations and Note 17 - Subsequent Events.

Bank-Owned Life Insurance

During the third quarter of 2017, CIT Bank purchased life insurance policies on the lives of certain officers and employees and is the owner and beneficiary of the policies. CIT Bank purchased these policies, known as bank-owned life insurance ("BOLI"), to provide an efficient method to offset the cost of providing employee benefits. CIT Bank records these BOLI policies as a separate line item in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at each policy’s respective cash surrender value, with changes recorded in other non-interest income in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Revisions of Previously Issued Statements of Cash Flows

The Company has revised the Statement of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 in connection with immaterial errors impacting the classification of certain balances between line items and categories as previously disclosed in its Form 10-K, Note 29 - Selected Quarterly Financial Data, for the year ended December 31, 2016, in addition to immaterial errors identified during 2017. The misclassifications resulted in an overstatement of net cash flows provided by operations of $62.8 million (which included an understatement of the 'increase in other assets' line item of $120.9 million and an understatement of the 'increase in accrued liabilities and payables' line item for the same amount for the prior year errors identified in 2017), an overstatement of net cash flows used in investing activities of $76.3 million, and an understatement of net cash flows used in financing activities of $4.8 million. The revision also resulted in a negative impact of $8.7 million disclosed as a separate line item within the Statement of Cash Flows reflecting the cumulative effect of exchange rate changes. The Company evaluated the impact of the errors and has concluded that individually and in the aggregate, the errors were not material to any previously issued financial statements.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Significant accounting policies are included with the current Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. There were no material changes to these policies during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

Newly Adopted Accounting Standards
The following pronouncements were issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) and adopted by CIT as of January 1, 2017. Refer to Note 1 - Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2017 for a detailed description of these pronouncements:

Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-05, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Effect of Derivative Contract Novations on Existing Hedge Accounting Relationships.
ASU 2016-06, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Contingent Put and Call Options in Debt Instruments.
ASU 2016-07, Investments-Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): Simplifying the Transition to the Equity Method of Accounting.
ASU 2016-09, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting.
ASU 2017-03, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections (Topic 250) and Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323).
ASU 2017-04, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350).

Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The following accounting pronouncements were issued by the FASB but are not yet effective for CIT.
Standard
Summary of Guidance
Effect on CIT's Financial Statements
ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), and subsequent related ASUs

Issued May 2014, with Updates through May 2016

Establishes the principles to apply in determining the amount and timing of revenue recognition.
The guidance specifies the accounting for certain costs related to revenue, and requires additional disclosures about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenues and related cash flows.
The core principle is that a company will recognize revenue when it transfers control of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which it expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.
May be adopted using a full retrospective approach or a modified, cumulative effect approach (cumulative initial effect recognized at the date of adoption, with additional footnote disclosures).

Effective for CIT as of January 1, 2018.
The review and analysis of CIT’s individual revenue streams is substantially complete. “Interest Income” and “Rental Income on Operating Leases”, CIT’s two largest revenue items, are out of scope of the new guidance; as are many other revenues relating to financial assets and liabilities, including loans, leases, securities and derivatives. As such, the majority of our revenues will not be impacted; however, certain ancillary revenues and components of “Other income” are being assessed at a contractual level pursuant to the new standard. There are no material changes to the related accounting policies.
CIT does not anticipate a significant impact on our financial statements and disclosures. Disclosure enhancements are expected to be more qualitative in nature.
Our evaluations are not final and we continue to assess the impact of the Update on our revenue contracts.
CIT plans to adopt the standard using the modified retrospective method.

ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842)

Issued February 2016

Lessees will need to recognize all leases longer than twelve months on the consolidated balance sheets as lease liabilities with corresponding right-of-use assets. For income statement purposes, the FASB retained a dual model, requiring leases to be classified as either operating or finance. Classification will be based on criteria that are largely similar to those applied in current lease accounting, but without explicit thresholds.
Lessor accounting remains similar to the current model, but updated to align with certain changes to the lessee model (e.g., certain definitions, such as initial direct costs, have been updated) and the new revenue recognition standard. Lease classifications by lessors are similar, operating, direct financing, or sales-type.
The ASU requires both quantitative and qualitative disclosures regarding key information about leasing arrangements. The new standard must be adopted using a modified retrospective transition, and provides for certain practical expedients. Transition will require application of the new guidance at the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented. Early adoption is permitted.

Effective for CIT as of January 1, 2019.
CIT will need to determine the impact where it is both a lessee and a lessor:

Lessor accounting: CIT is analyzing the impact of changes to the definition of ‘initial direct costs’ under the new guidance. The new standard has a narrower definition of initial direct costs, which will result in CIT recognizing increased upfront expenses offset by higher yield over the lease term. CIT is currently evaluating the bifurcation of certain non-lease components from lease revenue streams. If goods or services are determined to be a non-lease component and accounted for under ASC 606 or other applicable GAAP guidance, the income recognition may differ from current accounting. CIT expects that it will bifurcate certain maintenance components relating to our railcar business.

Lessee accounting: CIT is continuing to evaluate the impact of the amended guidance on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. CIT expects to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for substantially all of its operating lease commitments based on the present value of unpaid lease payments as of the date of adoption.

CIT management has assembled a project committee to assess the impact of this guidance. Initial scoping and assessment is complete and CIT is continuing to evaluate the impact on its financial statements and disclosures.

Standard
Summary of Guidance
Effect on CIT's Financial Statements
ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments

Issued June 2016

Introduces a forward-looking “expected loss” model (the “Current Expected Credit Losses” (“CECL”) model) to estimate credit losses to cover the full remaining expected life of the portfolio upon adoption, rather than the incurred loss model under current U.S. GAAP, on certain types of financial instruments.
It eliminates existing guidance for purchase credit impaired (“PCI”) loans, and requires recognition of an allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets purchased with more than insignificant credit deterioration since origination.
It amends existing impairment guidance for Available for Sale (“AFS”) securities to incorporate an allowance, which will allow for reversals of impairment losses in the event that the credit of an issuer improves.
In addition, it expands the disclosure requirements regarding an entity’s assumptions, models, and methods for estimating the allowance for loan and lease losses ("ALLL").
Entities will apply the standard’s provisions as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is adopted (modified-retrospective approach).

Effective for CIT as of January 1, 2020.
While CIT is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of the amended guidance on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, it currently expects the ALLL to increase upon adoption given that the allowance will be required to cover the full remaining expected life of the portfolio upon adoption, rather than the incurred loss model under current U.S. GAAP. The extent of this increase is still being evaluated and will depend on economic conditions and the composition of CIT’s loan and lease portfolios at adoption date.
ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments-Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

Issued June 2016

Includes amendments on recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial instruments.
Adds a new Topic (ASC 321, Investments - Equity Securities) to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, which provides guidance on accounting for equity investments.
The amendments related to equity securities without readily determinable fair values (including disclosure requirements) should be applied prospectively to equity investments that exist as of the date of adoption of the Update.
Requires adoption by applying a cumulative-effect adjustment to the balance sheet as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption.

Effective for CIT as of January 1, 2018.
CIT is currently evaluating the impact of this new guidance on the Consolidated Financial Statements.
CIT’s implementation efforts include the identification of securities within the scope of the guidance and the related impact to accounting policies, presentation, and disclosures.
CIT does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements.


Standard
Summary of Guidance
Effect on CIT's Financial Statements
ASU 2016-16, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory
Issued October 2016

Requires that the Company recognize the tax expense from the sale of the asset in the seller’s tax jurisdiction when the transfer occurs, and any deferred tax asset that arises in the buyer’s jurisdiction would also be recognized at the time of the transfer even though the pre-tax effects of the transaction are eliminated in consolidation.
The modified retrospective approach will be required for transition to the new guidance, with a cumulative-effect adjustment recorded in retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption.

Effective for CIT as of January 1, 2018.
CIT is currently evaluating the impact of this new guidance on the Consolidated Financial Statements.

ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments

Issued August 2016

Clarifies how entities should classify certain cash receipts and cash payments on the statement of cash flows. The new guidance also clarifies how the predominance principle should be applied when cash receipts and cash payments have aspects of more than one class of cash flows.
Requires retrospective application to all periods presented.

Effective for CIT as of January 1, 2018.
CIT's evaluation of the ASU is substantially complete. CIT does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230):Restricted Cash

Issued November 2016

Requires that the Statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents.
Requires adoption using a retrospective transition method for each period presented.
Effective for CIT as of January 1, 2018.
CIT's evaluation of the ASU is substantially complete. CIT does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business

Issued January 2017

This guidance narrows the definition of a business. This standard provides guidance to assist entities with evaluating when a set of transferred assets and activities is a business.
This guidance must be applied prospectively to transactions occurring within the period of adoption.
Early adoption is permitted. This guidance must be applied prospectively to transactions occurring within the period of adoption.

Effective for CIT as of January 1, 2018.
CIT is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU, but does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

ASU 2017-05, Other Income-Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (Subtopic 610-20)
Issued February 2017

• This guidance clarifies the scope of
    accounting for derecognition or partial
    sale of nonfinancial assets to exclude
    all businesses and non-profit
    activities.
• ASU 2017-05 also provides a
    definition for in substance nonfinancial
    assets and additional guidance on partial sales of nonfinancial assets.

Effective for CIT as of January 1, 2018.
CIT will adopt this guidance in conjunction with the new revenue recognition guidance on a modified retrospective basis.

Standard
Summary of Guidance
Effect on CIT's Financial Statements
ASU 2017-07, Compensation-Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost

Issued March 2017

Requires employers that present a measure of operating income in their statement of income to include only the service cost component of net periodic pension cost and net periodic postretirement benefit cost in operating expenses (together with other employee compensation costs).
The other components of net benefit cost, including amortization of prior service cost/credit, and settlement and curtailment effects, are to be included in non-operating expenses in a separate line item(s).
Stipulates that only the service cost component of net benefit cost is eligible for capitalization.
Early adoption is permitted. The amendments related to presentation of service cost and other components in the income statements must be applied retrospectively to all periods presented. The amendments related to the capitalization of the service cost component should be applied prospectively, on and after the date of adoption.

Effective for CIT as of January 1, 2018.
CIT is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its financial statements and disclosures.

ASU 2017-08, Receivables-Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities

Issued March 2017

ASU 2017-08 shortens the amortization period for certain callable debt securities held at a premium. Specifically, the amendments require the premium to be amortized to the earliest call date.
The new guidance applies to all entities that hold investments in callable debt securities for which the amortized cost basis exceeds the amount repayable by the issuer at the earliest call date (i.e., at a premium).
This guidance must be adopted on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings.

Effective for CIT as of January 1, 2019.
CIT is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its financial statements and disclosures and does not intend to early adopt this standard.

ASU 2017-09, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting

Issued May 2017

The amendments in this Update provide guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting.
This guidance must be adopted prospectively to an award modified on or after the adoption date.

Effective for CIT as of January 1, 2018.
CIT is evaluating the impact of this ASU on its financial statements and disclosures.

Standard
Summary of Guidance
Effect on CIT's Financial Statements
ASU 2017-12 Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities

Issued August 2017

The purpose of this Update is to better align a company’s financial reporting for hedging activities with the economic objectives of those activities and to simplify the application of the hedge accounting model. Among other things, ASU 2017-12: (a) expands the types of transactions eligible for hedge accounting; (b) eliminates the separate measurement and presentation of hedge ineffectiveness; (c) simplifies the requirements around the assessment of hedge effectiveness; (d) provides companies more time to finalize hedge documentation; and (e) enhances presentation and disclosure requirements.
Requires a modified retrospective transition method in which the Company will recognize the cumulative effect of the change on the opening balance of each affected component of equity in the statement of financial position as of the date of adoption.

Effective for CIT as of January 1, 2019.
Early adoption is permitted in any interim or annual period; as a result CIT currently intends to adopt prior to the effective date.
While CIT continues to assess all potential impacts of the standard, preliminary assessment indicates that adoption may not have a material impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements.