10-K 1 c12485e10vk.htm ANNUAL REPORT e10vk
Table of Contents

 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
 
 
Form 10-K
 
     
þ
  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the fiscal year ended January 1, 2007
OR
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the transition period from          to          
 
Commission File No. 000-50052
 
Cosi, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
     
Delaware   06-1393745
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
1751 Lake Cook Road, Suite 600, Deerfield, Illinois 60015
Telephone Number (847) 597-8800
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Title of Class
Common Stock
($.01 par value)
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  Yes o      No þ
 
Indicate by a check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of Exchange Act.  Yes o     No þ
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes þ     No o
 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  Yes o     No þ
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o     Accelerated filer þ     Non-accelerated filer o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o     No þ
 
The aggregate market value of voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $134,919,618 as of July 3, 2006 based upon the closing price of the registrant’s common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market reported for July 3, 2006. Shares of voting stock held by each executive officer and director and by each person who, as of such date, may be deemed to have beneficially owned more than 5% of the outstanding voting stock have been excluded. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination of affiliate status for any other purpose.
 
40,018,073 shares of the registrant’s common stock were outstanding on March 12, 2007.
 
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
 
Part III of this Form 10-K incorporates certain information from the Registrant’s definitive proxy statement for its Annual Meeting of Stockholders expected to be held on May 14, 2007. The definitive proxy statement will be filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than 120 days from the end of the Registrant’s fiscal year ended January 1, 2007.
 


Table of Contents

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
                 
Item
 
Description
  Page
 
  Business   3
  Risk Factors   7
  Unresolved Staff Comments   16
  Properties   16
  Legal Proceedings   19
  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders   19
 
  Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities   19
  Selected Financial Data   22
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   23
  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk   35
  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data   35
  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure   35
  Controls and Procedures   35
  Other Information   36
 
10.
  Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance of the Registrant   36
11.
  Executive Compensation   37
12.
  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Matters   37
13.
  Certain Relationships, Related Transactions and Director Independence   37
14.
  Principal Accounting Fees and Services   37
 
15.
  Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules   37


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PART I
 
Item 1.   BUSINESS
 
General
 
Cosi, Inc., a Delaware corporation incorporated in October 1999, owns, operates and franchises premium convenience restaurants which sell high-quality hot and cold sandwiches, freshly-tossed salads, Cosi bagels, pizzas, S’mores and other desserts, and a variety of coffees along with other soft drink beverages, teas and alcoholic beverages. Our restaurants are located in a wide range of markets and trade areas, including business districts and residential communities in both urban and suburban locations. We believe that we have created significant brand equity in our markets and that we have demonstrated the appeal of our concept to a wide variety of customers.
 
As of January 1, 2007, there were 123 Cosi restaurants in 16 states and the District of Columbia, including 13 franchise locations and five restaurants and a coffee kiosk operating within Macy’s stores under our foodservice partnership with Federated Department Stores, Inc. (“Macy’s”).
 
Our internet website is www.getcosi.com. We make available free of charge through our website our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file or furnish such materials to the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In addition, our internet website includes, among other things, our corporate governance principles, charters of various committees of the Board of Directors, and our code of business conduct and ethics applicable to all employees, officers and directors. Copies of these documents may be obtained free of charge from our internet website. Any stockholder also may obtain copies of these documents, free of charge, by sending a request in writing to: Cosi, Inc., c/o Investor Relations, 1751 Lake Cook Road, Suite 600, Deerfield, Illinois 60015.
 
Recent Developments
 
On March 12, 2007, Kevin Armstrong resigned as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, President and Director due to health reasons. The Board of Directors appointed Robert Merritt, a director of the Company since October 2005, as Interim Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company until a successor for Mr. Armstrong is identified. The Board of Directors has appointed a search committee to commence a process to select and appoint a permanent Chief Executive Officer and President.
 
Business Strategy
 
Our goal is to become the leading national premium convenience restaurant company, and we are focused on knowing our customers and their needs. We conducted a study of our target customers and their geographic distribution to determine our market potential in different real estate sites. Based on this study, we determined that our target customers are adults aged 18 to 34 without children, upscale suburbanites and metro elites of all ages, and we believe there are approximately 40 million heads of households in this demographic mix. We utilized these results to determine our overall market potential. As a result, we believe we can more accurately assess the viability of different real estate sites. Our study indicated that the top 75 markets where our target customers are concentrated can support up to approximately 1,900 restaurants. We also developed a new restaurant design that enhances our customers’ experience and that we believe is more efficient to operate. This new design was unveiled in Avon, Connecticut in March 2004. We have subsequently opened 32 company-owned locations that incorporate the new design, including two locations that were remodels.
 
We plan to become the leading national premium convenience restaurant by:
 
Offering an innovative menu appealing to our target customer.   Our restaurants offer innovative savory, made-to-order products featuring our authentic hearth-baked crackly crust signature Cosi bread and fresh distinctive ingredients. We maintain a pipeline of new menu offerings that are introduced seasonally through limited time offerings to keep our products relevant to our target customers.


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Providing customers with an exceptional service and dining experience.   Our restaurants are designed to provide a high level of service and a memorable dining experience. We believe that we provide an “affordable luxury” that our customers can enjoy everyday.
 
Expanding marketing initiatives to build brand awareness.  We focus our marketing efforts on building brand awareness. We do this through the development of a marketing calendar that focuses on five time periods (Winter, Spring, Summer, Fall and Holiday), improved merchandising to better influence the purchasing behavior of our customers and reduce ordering complexity, developing marketing at the local store level and at grand openings, and utilizing targeted direct mail marketing campaigns.
 
Increasing comparable restaurant sales and average unit volumes.   We seek to increase comparable restaurant sales and average unit volumes by introducing new menu items, increasing sales across all dayparts and running seasonal product promotions. Comparable restaurant sales for our company-owned restaurants during each of the last three fiscal years of 2006, 2005, and 2004 increased 0.3%, 6.9%, and 5.9% respectively.
 
Operating our restaurants efficiently.  We have developed operating disciplines that are designed to optimize the cost structure of our restaurants and to be applied consistently across our restaurants, and we continually seek to refine and improve upon those disciplines.
 
Growth Strategy
 
We plan to grow in both existing and new markets through the following:
 
Continue to develop company-owned restaurants:  By developing new restaurants in existing markets, we believe we will be able to gain cost efficiencies in regional supervision, marketing, distribution, purchasing and hiring. We also plan to open company-owned restaurants in new markets utilizing this clustering strategy. We opened 21 company-owned restaurants in fiscal 2006 and we expect to open 14 additional company-owned restaurants during fiscal 2007.
 
Build a system of franchised restaurants.  We launched our franchising program in fiscal 2004 and intend to grow our franchise system through the development of new restaurants by new franchisees. We require that our franchisees have experience in multi-unit restaurant operations and development. We believe that our concept, growth potential and strong unit level economics will enable us to attract experienced and well-capitalized area developers. We are currently eligible to offer franchises in 47 states and the District of Columbia. We have secured franchise commitments from 33 area developers for 398 restaurants, including 13 restaurants existing as of the end of fiscal 2006, and one international agreement.
 
Pursue foodservice strategic alliances.  Like our Macy’s and Cosi Pronto (our grab and go concept) ventures, we plan to continue to explore similar strategic alliances and concepts in shopping and lodging establishments, airports and other public venues that meet our operating and financial criteria.
 
Cosi Product Offerings
 
We offer proprietary food and beverage products for three major dayparts — breakfast, lunch and dinner. Our food menu includes Cosi bagels, sandwiches, salads, soups, appetizers, melts, pizzas, S’mores and other desserts. We feature our authentic hearth-baked crackly crust signature Cosi bread in two varieties, our original Rustica and our new Etruscan Whole Grain. Our beverage menu features a full line of coffee drinks, teas, Arctic smoothies, mochas and lattes.We also offer a limited selection of alcoholic beverages in some locations.
 
We periodically introduce new menu segments and products in order to keep our product offerings relevant to consumers in each daypart. New recipes are developed by our food and beverage team. These recipes are thoroughly evaluated, both internally and through consumer input.
 
People
 
On January 1, 2007, we had 110 company-owned restaurants and approximately 4,100 employees, of whom approximately 76 served in administrative or executive capacities, 324 served as restaurant management employees and 3,700 were hourly restaurant employees. None of our employees are covered by a collective bargaining


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agreement and we have never experienced an organized work stoppage or strike. We believe that our compensation packages are competitive and our relations with our employees are good.
 
Restaurant Operations
 
Management Structure.  The restaurant operations team is built around regional centers, each led by a Regional Vice President, who reports to the Chief Operating Officer, who then reports to the Chief Executive Officer. Each Regional Vice President is responsible for all operations, training, recruiting and human resources within their region. The Regional Vice Presidents are also responsible for the financial plan for their region and for the people development plan to support the growth in their region.
 
Sales Forecasting.  Each of the Regional Vice Presidents and their District Managers has real-time access to sales forecast and actual sales information in their restaurants through our web-based reporting system. This allows restaurant management teams to plan their staffing requirements on a weekly, daily and even hourly basis to effectively serve our customers.
 
Product Quality.  Our food and beverage quality is managed at four critical stages: sourcing, distribution, line readiness and product preparation. Products are delivered several times each week so that all restaurants maintain fresh, quality products. Because our restaurants serve a different variety of products during different dayparts, a specific line readiness checklist is completed to ensure that the products have been rotated, prepared and staged correctly. Finally, our partner training program includes certification in both product knowledge and product preparation standards.
 
Food and Labor Cost Controls.  Our information system allows us to track actual versus theoretical cost of goods sold. Detailed reports are available at the restaurant level showing variances on an item-by-item basis. The system is fully integrated into our accounts payable and general ledger systems so that restaurant managers have control of their operations and can be held accountable for their results.
 
Our labor management system helps our managers control labor and ensures that staffing levels are appropriate to meet our service standards. This labor management system provides our multi-unit managers with performance reports that help them make staffing adjustments during the course of the week. All labor scheduling is approved by a District Manager and unit level performance is reviewed weekly.
 
For manager and support controllables, we use either a fixed dollar budget standard or a percentage of net sales approach to plan expenditures effectively. Actual performance for each of these line items is compared to budgeted performance on a weekly basis to help ensure accountability and operational alignment with financial planning efforts.
 
We believe that the combination of these structured restaurant operating systems and technologies allow our restaurant managers to focus their time more effectively on the day-to-day drivers of our business.
 
Management Information Systems
 
We use a select group of service providers to supplement our information technology infrastructure. This provides us access to up-to-date technology and the flexibility to adjust service levels as needed. Our strategy includes utilizing web-based technology to provide timely information to operate the business.
 
The systems are structured for the integration of data from the point-of-sale and back-office modules in the restaurants to our financial and inventory management systems. Key information relating to restaurant operations is uploaded onto a secure website five times a day for review and pre-selected reports are distributed to our operations team electronically.
 
We have a disaster recovery plan in place for all critical hardware, software, data and related processes. The plan encompasses scheduled back-ups, off-site storage, security, data integrity and redundant facilities.


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Purchasing
 
We have relationships with some of the country’s leading food and paper providers to provide our restaurants with high quality proprietary food items at competitive prices. We source and negotiate prices directly with these suppliers and distribute these products to our restaurants primarily through a national network of independent distributors. We do not utilize a commissary system. Our inventory control system allows each restaurant to place orders electronically with our master distributor and then transmit the invoice electronically to our accounts payable system. Our scalable system eliminates duplicate work and we believe it gives our management tight control of costs while ensuring quality and consistency across all restaurants.
 
We have an agreement with Distribution Market Advantage, Inc. that provides us access to a national network of independent distributors. Under this agreement, which expires in November 2010, the independent distributors will supply us with approximately 74% of our food and paper products, primarily under pricing agreements that we negotiate directly with the suppliers.
 
We have a long-term beverage marketing agreement with the Coca-Cola Company. We received approximately $600,000 in allowances under this agreement, which are being recognized as a reduction to expense ratably based on actual products purchased. Although we are eligible to receive additional amounts under the agreement if certain purchase levels are achieved, no additional amounts have been received as of January 1, 2007.
 
We purchase all contracted coffee products through a single supplier, Coffee Bean International, Inc. (“Coffee Bean International”), under an agreement that expires in June 2010. In the event of a business interruption, Coffee Bean International is required to utilize the services of a third-party roaster to fulfill its obligations. If the services of a third-party roaster are used, Coffee Bean International will guarantee that the product fulfillment standards stated in our contract will remain in effect throughout such business interruption period. Either party may terminate the agreement by written notice in accordance and subject to the terms of the agreement.
 
Our primary suppliers and independent distributors have parallel facilities and systems to minimize the risk of any disruption of our supply chain.
 
Competition
 
The restaurant industry is intensely competitive and we compete with many well-established food service companies, including other sandwich retailers, specialty coffee retailers, bagel shops, fast food restaurants, delicatessens, cafes, bars, take-out food service companies, supermarkets and convenience stores. The principal factors on which we compete are taste, quality and price of product offered, customer service, atmosphere, location and overall guest experience. Our competitors change with each daypart, ranging from coffee bars and bakery cafes in the morning daypart, to fast food restaurants and cafes during the lunch daypart, to casual dining chains during the dinner daypart. Many of our competitors or potential competitors have substantially greater financial and other resources than we do which may allow them to react more quickly to changes in pricing, marketing and the quick-service restaurant industry. We also compete with other employers in our markets for hourly workers and may be subject to higher labor costs. We believe that our concept, attractive price-value relationship and quality of products and service allow us to compete favorably with our competitors.
 
Intellectual Property
 
We have the following U.S. Trademark registrations: “Cosi”, “Cosi (with our hearth design)”, “Mocha Kiss”, “Squagels”, “Xando”, “Xando Cosi, Inc. (with sun and moon design)”, “Cosi Corners”, “Warm ‘n Cosi Melts”, “Cosi Downtown”, and “Simply Good Taste.”
 
We have U.S. Trademark applications pending for the following trademarks: “Cosi Pronto”, “Tiraspresso”, “CosiCard”, “Cosi Break Bar”, “Etruscan Whole Grain”, “Etruscan Whole Grain Flatbread”, “Etruscan Whole Grain Bagels”, “Dinners from the Hearth”, “Salad Bruschetta” and “Spring Wheat Salad”. “Artic”, “Slim Latte”, and “Cosi Lighter Side” are unregistered trademarks.
 
We have registered the trademark “Cosi” in 13 foreign jurisdictions with respect to goods and services. We also have trademark applications pending for registration for the trademark “Cosi” in the European Community and five


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other foreign jurisdictions, and we have applications pending for registration for the trademark “Cosi (with our hearth design)” and “Simply Good Taste” in two foreign jurisdictions.
 
Governmental Regulation
 
Our restaurants are subject to regulation by federal agencies and to licensing and regulation by state, local and where applicable, foreign health, sanitation, building, zoning, safety, fire and other departments relating to the development and operation of restaurants. These regulations include matters relating to environmental, building, construction and zoning requirements, franchising and the preparation and sale of food and alcoholic beverages. In addition, our facilities are licensed and subject to regulation under state and local fire, health and safety codes.
 
Our restaurants that sell alcoholic beverages are required to obtain a license from a state authority and, in certain locations, county and/or municipal authorities. Typically, licenses must be renewed annually and may be revoked or suspended for cause at any time. Alcoholic beverage control regulations relate to numerous aspects of the daily operations of each of our restaurants, including minimum age of patrons and employees, hours of operation, advertising, wholesale purchasing, inventory control and handling, and storage and dispensing of alcoholic beverages. We have not encountered any material problems relating to alcoholic beverage licenses to date. The failure to receive or retain a liquor license in a particular location could adversely affect that restaurant and may impact our ability to obtain such a license elsewhere.
 
We are subject to “dram shop” statutes in the states in which our restaurants are located. These statutes generally provide a person injured by an intoxicated person the right to recover damages from an establishment that wrongfully served alcoholic beverages to the intoxicated individual. We carry liquor liability coverage as part of our existing comprehensive general liability insurance, which we believe is consistent with coverage carried by other entities in the restaurant industry. Although we are covered by insurance, a judgment against us under a dram-shop statute in excess of our liability coverage could have a material adverse effect on us.
 
Our operations are also subject to federal and state laws governing such matters as wages, working conditions, citizenship requirements and overtime. Some states have set minimum wage requirements higher than the federal level. Although some hourly personnel at our restaurants are paid at rates related to the federal minimum wage, we do not believe increases in the minimum wage will have a material adverse impact on our labor costs. We are also subject to the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, which, among other things, prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability in public accommodations and employment. We are required to comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act and regulations relating to accommodating the needs of the disabled in connection with the construction of new facilities and with significant renovations of existing facilities.
 
Item 1A.   RISK FACTORS
 
Risks Related to Our Growth Strategy
 
We may not be able to achieve our planned expansion. If we are unable to successfully open new restaurants, our revenue growth rate and profits may be reduced.
 
To successfully expand our business, we must open new restaurants on schedule and in a profitable manner. In the past, we have experienced delays in restaurant openings and we and our franchisees may experience similar delays in the future. Delays or failures in opening new restaurants could hurt our ability to meet our growth objectives, which may affect the expectations of securities analysts and others and thus our stock price. We cannot guarantee that we or our franchisees will be able to achieve our expansion goals or that new restaurants will be operated profitably. Further, any restaurants that we or our franchisees open may not obtain operating results similar to those of our existing restaurants. Our ability to expand successfully will depend on a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control. These factors include, but are not limited to:
 
  •  locating suitable restaurant sites in new and existing markets;
 
  •  negotiating acceptable lease terms;
 
  •  generating positive cash flow from existing and new restaurants;


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  •  successful operation and execution in new and existing markets;
 
  •  recruiting, training and retaining qualified corporate and restaurant personnel and management;
 
  •  attracting and retaining qualified franchisees;
 
  •  cost effective and timely planning, design and build-out of restaurants;
 
  •  the reliability of our customer and market studies;
 
  •  the reliability of our site identification studies;
 
  •  consumer trends;
 
  •  obtaining and maintaining required local, state, federal and where applicable, foreign governmental approvals and permits related to the construction of the sites and the sale of food and alcoholic beverages;
 
  •  creating customer awareness of our restaurants in new markets;
 
 
  •  competition in our markets, both in our business and in locating suitable restaurant sites;
 
  •  the cost of our principal food products and supply and delivery shortages or interruptions;
 
  •  weather conditions; and
 
  •  general economic conditions.
 
We must identify and obtain a sufficient number of suitable new restaurant sites for us to sustain our revenue growth rate.
 
We require that all proposed restaurant sites, whether company-owned or franchised, meet site-selection criteria established by us. We and our franchisees may not be able to find sufficient new restaurant sites to support our planned expansion in future periods. We face significant competition from other restaurant companies and retailers for sites that meet our criteria and the supply of sites may be limited in some markets. As a result of these factors, our costs to obtain and lease sites may increase, or we may not be able to obtain certain sites due to unacceptable costs. Our inability to obtain suitable restaurant sites at reasonable costs may reduce our growth rate, which may affect the expectations of securities analysts and others and thus our stock price.
 
Our expansion in existing markets can cause sales in some of our existing restaurants to decline, which could result in restaurant closures.
 
As part of our expansion strategy, we and our franchisees intend to open new restaurants in our existing markets. Since we typically draw customers from a relatively small radius around each of our restaurants, the sales performance and customer counts for restaurants near the area in which a new restaurant opens may decline due to cannibalization, which could result in restaurant closures. In addition, new restaurants added in existing markets may not achieve the same operating performance as our existing restaurants.
 
Our expansion into new markets may present increased risks due to our unfamiliarity with the area. The restaurants we open in new geographic regions may not achieve market acceptance.
 
Some of our future franchised restaurants and company-owned restaurants will be located in areas where we have little or no meaningful experience. Those markets may have different demographic characteristics, competitive conditions, consumer tastes and discretionary spending patterns than our existing markets that may cause our new restaurants to be less successful than restaurants in our existing markets. An additional risk in expansion into new markets is the lack of market awareness of the Cosi brand. Restaurants opened in new markets may open at lower average weekly sales volumes than restaurants opened in existing markets and may have higher restaurant-level operating expense ratios than in existing markets. Sales at restaurants opened in new markets may take longer to reach average annual company-owned restaurant sales, if at all, thereby affecting the profitability of these restaurants.


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The Company has secured franchise commitments from an area developer in the Persian Gulf. When these franchise locations, and any possible future foreign locations open, the Company’s international operations will be subject to various factors of uncertainty. The Company’s business outside of the United States will be subject to a number of additional factors, including international economic and political conditions, differing cultures and consumer preferences, currency regulations and fluctuations, diverse government regulations and tax systems, uncertain or differing interpretations of rights and obligations in connection with international franchise agreements and the collection of royalties from international franchisees, the availability and cost of land and construction costs, and the availability of experienced management, appropriate franchisees, and joint venture partners. Although the Company believes it has developed the support structure required for international growth, there is no assurance that such growth will occur or that international operations will be profitable.
 
We may not be able to successfully incorporate a franchising and area developer model into our strategy.
 
We are incorporating a franchising and area developer model into our business strategy in certain selected markets. We did not use a franchising or area developer model prior to fiscal 2004, and we may not be as successful as predicted in attracting franchisees and developers to the Cosi concept or identifying franchisees and developers that have the business abilities or access to financial resources necessary to open our restaurants or to successfully develop or operate our restaurants in a manner consistent with our standards. Incorporating a franchising and area developer model into our strategy also requires us to devote significant management and financial resources to support the franchise of our restaurants. Our future performance will depend on our franchisees’ ability to execute our concept and capitalize upon our brand recognition and marketing. We may not be able to recruit franchisees who have the business abilities or financial resources necessary to open restaurants on schedule, or who will conduct operations in a manner consistent with our concept and standards. Our franchisees may not be able to operate restaurants in a profitable manner. If we are not successful in incorporating a franchising or area developer model into our strategy, we may experience delays in our growth or may not be able to expand and grow our business.
 
If our franchisees cannot develop or finance new restaurants, build them on suitable sites or open them on schedule, our growth and success may be impeded.
 
Our growth depends in part upon our ability to establish a successful and effective franchise program and to attract qualified franchisees. If our franchisees are unable to locate suitable sites for new restaurants, negotiate acceptable lease or purchase terms, obtain the necessary financial or management resources, meet construction schedules or obtain the necessary permits and government approvals, our growth plans may be negatively affected. We cannot assure you that any of the restaurants our franchisees open will be profitable.
 
Additional foodservice strategic alliances may not be successful and may materially adversely affect our business and results of operations.
 
We may decide to enter into additional alliances with third parties to develop foodservice strategic alliances in select markets or through select channels. Identifying strategic partners, negotiating agreements and building such alliances may divert management’s attention away from our existing businesses and growth plans. If we are not successful in forming additional foodservice strategic alliances, we may experience delays in our growth and may not be able to expand and grow our business. If we do form additional strategic alliances, we cannot assure you that the restaurants opened pursuant to these strategic alliances will be profitable.
 
Any inability to manage our growth effectively could materially adversely affect our operating results.
 
Failure to manage our growth effectively could harm our business. We have grown significantly since our inception and intend to grow substantially in the future both through a franchising strategy and opening new company-owned restaurants. Our existing restaurant management systems, financial and management controls and information systems may not be adequate to support our planned expansion. Our ability to manage our growth effectively will require us to continue to enhance these systems, procedures and controls. We must attract and retain talented operating personnel to maintain the quality and service levels at our existing and future restaurants. We may not be able to effectively manage these or other aspects of our expansion. We cannot assure you that we will be able to respond on a timely basis to all of the changing demands that our planned expansion will impose on management


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and on our existing infrastructure. If we are unable to manage our growth effectively, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely impacted.
 
If we are unable to successfully integrate future acquisitions, our business could be negatively impacted. Any acquisitions may also be costly.
 
We may consider future strategic acquisitions. Acquisitions involve numerous risks, including difficulties assimilating new operations and products. In addition, acquisitions may require significant management time and capital resources. We cannot assure you that we will have access to the capital required to finance potential acquisitions on satisfactory terms, that any acquisition would result in long-term benefits to us, or that management would be able to manage effectively the resulting business. Future acquisitions are likely to result in the incurrence of additional indebtedness, which could contain restrictive covenants, or the issuance of additional equity securities, which could dilute our existing stockholders. We may also pay too much for a concept that we acquire relative to the actual economic return obtained. If our integration efforts are unsuccessful, our business and results of operations could suffer.
 
Risks Related to Our Business
 
If we are unable to execute our business strategy, we could be materially adversely affected.
 
Our ability to successfully execute our business strategy will depend on a number of factors, some of which are beyond our control, including, but not limited to:
 
  •  our ability to generate positive cash flow from operations;
 
  •  identification and availability of suitable restaurant sites;
 
  •  competition for restaurant sites and customers;
 
  •  negotiation of favorable leases;
 
  •  management of construction and development costs of new and renovated restaurants;
 
  •  securing required governmental approvals and permits;
 
  •  recruitment and retention of qualified operating personnel;
 
  •  successful operation and execution in new and existing markets;
 
  •  recruiting, training and retaining qualified corporate and restaurant personnel and management;
 
  •  identification of under-performing restaurants and our ability to improve or efficiently close under-performing restaurants, including securing favorable lease termination terms;
 
  •  the rate of our internal growth, and our ability to generate increased revenue from existing restaurants;
 
  •  our ability to incorporate a franchising and area developer model into our strategy;
 
  •  competition in new and existing markets;
 
  •  the reliability of our customer and market studies;
 
  •  consumer trends;
 
  •  the cost of our principal food products and supply and delivery shortages or interruptions;
 
  •  weather conditions; and
 
  •  general regional, national and where applicable, foreign economic conditions.
 
Each of these factors could delay or prevent us from successfully executing our business strategy, which could adversely affect our growth, revenues and our results of operations.


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We have a limited operating history and we may be unable to achieve profitability.
 
Limited historical information is available with which to evaluate our business and prospects. As a result, forecasts of our future revenues, expenses and operating results may not be as accurate as they would be if we had a longer history of operations and of combined operations. In fiscal 2006, we incurred net losses of $12.4 million, and, since we were formed, we have incurred net losses of approximately $219.8 million through the end of fiscal 2006 primarily due to funding operating losses, impairment charges, the cost of our merger in 1999, new restaurant opening expenses and lease termination costs. We intend to continue to expend significant financial and management resources on the development of additional restaurants, both company-owned and franchised. We cannot predict whether we will be able to achieve or sustain revenue growth, profitability or positive cash flow in the future. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations” and the financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for information on the history of our losses.
 
If internally generated cash flow from our restaurants does not meet our expectations, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.
 
Our cash resources, and therefore our liquidity, are highly dependent upon the level of internally generated cash from operations and upon future financing transactions. Although we believe that we have sufficient liquidity to fund our working capital requirements for the next twelve months, if cash flows from our existing restaurants or cash flows from new restaurants that we open do not meet our expectations or are otherwise insufficient to satisfy our cash needs or expansion plans, we may have to seek additional financing from external sources to continue funding our operations or reduce or cease our plans to open or franchise new restaurants. We cannot predict whether such financing will be available on terms acceptable to us, or at all.
 
We may need additional capital in the future and it may not be available on acceptable terms.
 
Our business may require significant additional capital in the future to, among other things, fund our operations, increase the number of company-owned or franchised restaurants, expand the range of services we offer and finance future acquisitions and investments. There is no assurance that financing will be available on terms acceptable to us, or at all. Our ability to obtain additional financing will be subject to a number of factors, including market conditions, our operating performance and investor sentiment. These factors may make the timing, amount, terms and conditions of additional financings unattractive to us. If we are unable to raise additional capital, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.
 
Our franchisees could take actions that could harm our business.
 
Franchisees are independent contractors and are not our employees. Although we have developed criteria to evaluate and screen prospective franchisees, we are limited in the amount of control we can exercise over our licensed franchisees, and the quality of franchised restaurant operations may be diminished by any number of factors beyond our control. Franchisees may not have the business acumen or financial resources necessary to successfully operate restaurants in a manner consistent with our standards and requirements and may not hire and train qualified managers and other restaurant personnel. Poor restaurant operations may affect each restaurant’s sales. Our image and reputation, and the image and reputation of other franchisees, may suffer materially and system-wide sales could significantly decline if our franchisees do not operate successfully.
 
We could face liability from our franchisees.
 
A franchisee or government agency may bring legal action against us based on the franchisee/franchisor relationships. Various state, federal and where applicable, foreign laws govern our relationship with our franchisees and potential sales of our franchised restaurants. If we fail to comply with these laws, we could be liable for damages to franchisees and fines or other penalties. Expensive litigation with our franchisees or government agencies may adversely affect both our profits and our important relations with our franchisees.


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Our financial results are affected by the financial results of our franchisees.
 
We receive royalties from our franchisees. Our financial results are therefore somewhat contingent upon the operational and financial success of our franchisees, including implementation of our strategic plans, as well as their ability to secure adequate financing. If sales trends or economic conditions worsen for our franchisees, their financial health may worsen and our collection rates may decline. Additionally, refusal on the part of franchisees to renew their franchise agreements may result in decreased royalties. Entering into restructured franchise agreements may result in reduced franchise royalty rates in the future.
 
Our restaurants are currently concentrated in the Northeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States, particularly in the New York City area. Accordingly, we are highly vulnerable to negative occurrences in these regions.
 
We currently operate 68 company-owned restaurants in Northeastern and Mid-Atlantic states, of which 16 are located in the New York City area, the majority of which are located in New York central business districts. As a result, we are particularly susceptible to adverse trends and economic conditions in these areas. In addition, given our geographic concentration, negative publicity regarding any of our restaurants could have a material adverse effect on our business and operations, as could other regional occurrences impacting the local economies in these markets.
 
You should not rely on past increases in our average unit volumes as an indication of our future results of operations because they may fluctuate significantly.
 
A number of factors have historically affected, and will continue to affect, our average unit sales, including, among other factors:
 
  •  our ability to execute our business and growth strategy effectively;
 
  •  introduction of new menu items;
 
  •  sales performance by our new and existing restaurants;
 
  •  competition;
 
  •  general regional, national and where applicable, foreign economic conditions;
 
  •  weather conditions; and
 
  •  consumer trends.
 
It is not reasonable to expect our average unit volumes to increase at rates achieved over the past several years. Changes in our average unit volumes could cause the price of our common stock to fluctuate substantially.
 
Seasonality, inclement weather and other variable factors may adversely affect our sales and results of operations and could cause our quarterly results to fluctuate and fall below expectations of securities analysts and investors, resulting in a decline in our stock price.
 
Our business is subject to significant seasonal fluctuations and weather influences on consumer spending and dining out patterns. Inclement weather may result in reduced frequency of dining at our restaurants. Customer counts (and consequently revenues) are generally highest in spring and summer months and lowest during the winter months because of the high proportion of our restaurants located in the Northeast where inclement weather affects customer visits. As a result, our quarterly and yearly results have varied in the past, and we believe that our quarterly operating results will vary in the future. Other factors such as unanticipated increases in labor, commodities, energy, insurance or other operating costs may also cause our quarterly results to fluctuate. For this reason, you should not rely upon our quarterly operating results as indications of future performance.


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Our operations depend upon governmental licenses and we may face liability under “dram shop” statutes.
 
We are subject to extensive federal, state, local and where applicable, foreign government regulations, including regulations relating to alcoholic beverage control, the preparation and sale of food, public health and safety, sanitation, building, zoning and fire codes. Our business depends upon obtaining and maintaining required food service and/or liquor licenses for each of our restaurants. If we fail to obtain or maintain all necessary licenses, we may be forced to delay or cancel new restaurant openings and close or reduce operations at existing locations. In addition, our sale of alcoholic beverages subjects us to “dram shop” statutes in some states. These statutes allow an injured person to recover damages from an establishment that served alcoholic beverages to an intoxicated person. Although we take significant precautions to ensure that all employees are trained in the responsible service of alcohol and maintain insurance policies in accordance with all state regulations regarding the sale of alcoholic beverages, the misuse of alcoholic beverages by customers may create considerable risks for us. If we are the subject of a judgment substantially in excess of our insurance coverage, or if we fail to maintain our insurance coverage, our business, financial condition, operating results or cash flows could be materially and adversely affected. See “Business — Government Regulation” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of the regulations with which we must comply.
 
Our failure or inability to enforce our trademarks or other proprietary rights could adversely affect our competitive position or the value of our brand.
 
We own certain common law trademark rights and a number of federal and international trademark and service mark registrations, and proprietary rights to certain of our core menu offerings. We believe that our trademarks and other proprietary rights are important to our success and our competitive position. We, therefore, devote appropriate resources to the protection of our trademarks and proprietary rights. The protective actions that we take, however, may not be enough to prevent unauthorized usage or imitation by others, which might cause us to incur significant litigation costs and could harm our image or our brand or competitive position.
 
We also cannot assure you that third parties will not claim that our trademarks or offerings infringe the proprietary rights of third parties. Any such claim, whether or not it has merit, could be time-consuming, result in costly litigation, cause product delays or require us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements. As a result, any such claim could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
 
We hold significant amounts of illiquid assets and may have to dispose of them on unfavorable terms.
 
As of the end of fiscal 2006, we had $46.0 million in net fixed assets that we have defined as illiquid assets, which includes leasehold improvements, equipment and furniture and fixtures. These assets cannot be converted into cash quickly and easily. We may be compelled to dispose of these illiquid assets on unfavorable terms, which could have an adverse effect on our business.
 
We may face litigation that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
From time to time, we are a defendant in litigation arising in the ordinary course of our business. Our customers may file complaints or lawsuits against us alleging that we are responsible for an illness or injury they suffered at or after a visit to a Cosi restaurant, or alleging that there was a problem with food quality or operations at a Cosi restaurant. We may also be subject to a variety of other claims arising in the ordinary course of our business, including personal injury claims, contract claims, claims from franchisees and claims alleging violations of federal, state, and where applicable, foreign law regarding workplace and employment matters, discrimination and similar matters. We could also become subject to class action lawsuits related to these matters in the future. To date, none of such litigation, some of which is covered by insurance, has had a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
Regardless of whether any future claims against us are valid or whether we are found to be liable, claims may be expensive to defend and may divert our management’s attention away from our operations and hurt our performance. The outcome of litigation, particularly class action lawsuits and regulatory actions, is difficult to assess or quantify. Plaintiffs in these types of lawsuits may seek recovery of very large or indeterminate amounts,


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and the magnitude of the potential loss relating to such lawsuits may remain unknown for substantial periods of time. A judgment significantly in excess of our insurance coverage for any claims could materially adversely affect our financial condition or results of operations. There may also be adverse publicity associated with litigation that could decrease customer acceptance of our services or those of our franchisees, regardless of whether the allegations are valid or whether we are ultimately found liable. As a result, litigation may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Moreover, complaints, litigation or adverse publicity experienced by one or more of our franchisees could also hurt our business as a whole.
 
We have a new management team that does not have proven success with the Company.
 
Our Chief Executive Officer and President resigned from the Company on March  12, 2007 due to health reasons. The Board of Directors appointed Robert Merritt, one of our directors, to serve as Interim Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company until a successor is identified. The Board of Directors has appointed a search committee to commence a process to select and appoint a permanent Chief Executive Officer and President. We cannot foresee how long this search will take. In addition, the following are members of our management team who have been in their positions for a relatively short period of time:
 
Chief Marketing Officer, joined Cosi in May 2006
 
Chief Development Officer, joined Cosi in November 2006
 
Chief Operating Officer, joined Cosi in December 2006
 
These new members of management do not have previous experience with us, and we cannot assure you that they will fully integrate themselves into our business or that they will effectively manage our business affairs. Our failure to assimilate the new members of management, the failure of the new members of management to perform effectively, or the loss of any of the new members of management could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
If we are unable to protect our customers’ credit card data, we could be exposed to data loss, litigation and liability, and our reputation could be significantly harmed.
 
In connection with credit card sales, we transmit confidential credit card information securely over public networks and store it in our data warehouse. Third parties may have the technology or know-how to breach the security of this customer information, and our security measures may not effectively prohibit others from obtaining improper access to this information. If a person is able to circumvent our security measures, he or she could destroy or steal valuable information or disrupt our operations. Any security breach could expose us to risks of data loss, litigation and liability and could seriously disrupt our operations and any resulting negative publicity could significantly harm our reputation.
 
Risks Relating to the Food Service Industry
 
Our business is affected by changes in consumer preferences.
 
Our success depends, in part, upon the popularity of our food products, our ability to develop new menu items that appeal to consumers and what we believe is an emerging trend in consumer preferences toward premium convenience restaurants. We depend on consumers who prefer made-to-order food in a sophisticated environment and are willing to pay a premium price for our products. We also depend on trends toward consumers eating away from home more often. Shifts in consumer preferences away from our restaurants or cuisine, our inability to develop new menu items that appeal to consumers or changes in our menu that eliminate items popular with some consumers could harm our business and future profitability.
 
General economic conditions and the effects of the war on terrorism may cause a decline in discretionary consumer spending, which would negatively affect our business.
 
Our success depends to a significant extent on discretionary consumer spending, which is influenced by general economic and political conditions and the availability of discretionary income. Accordingly, we may


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experience declines in sales during economic downturns or during periods of uncertainty like that which followed the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the United States. In addition, economic uncertainty due to military action overseas, such as in Iraq and post-war military, diplomatic or financial responses, may lead to further declines in sales. Any decline in consumer spending or economic conditions could reduce customer traffic or impose practical limits on pricing, either of which could have a material adverse effect on our sales, results of operations, business and financial condition.
 
Our success depends on our ability to compete with many food service businesses.
 
The restaurant industry is intensely competitive and we compete with many well-established food service companies on the basis of taste, quality and price of product offered, customer service, atmosphere, location and overall guest experience. We compete with other sandwich retailers, specialty coffee retailers, bagel shops, fast-food restaurants, delicatessens, cafes, bars, take-out food service companies, supermarkets and convenience stores. Our competitors change with each daypart (breakfast, lunch and dinner), ranging from coffee bars and bakery cafes to casual dining chains. Aggressive pricing by our competitors or the entrance of new competitors into our markets could reduce our sales and profit margins.
 
Many of our competitors or potential competitors have substantially greater financial and other resources than we do, which may allow them to react to changes in pricing, marketing and the quick-service restaurant industry better than we can. As competitors expand their operations, we expect competition to intensify. We also compete with other employers in our markets for hourly workers and may be subject to higher labor costs.
 
Changes in food and supply costs could adversely affect our results of operations.
 
Our restaurants receive frequent deliveries of products. Most of these deliveries are made by distributors who are part of a national network of independent distributors with whom we have a distribution agreement. These independent distributors supply us with approximately 74% of our food and paper products under an agreement which expires in November 2010. Our profitability depends in part on our ability to anticipate and react to changes in food and supply costs. . Although many of our products are made to our specifications, we believe that alternative distribution sources are available for the majority of our ingredients and products.
 
We believe that we have adequate sources of supply for our ingredients and products to support our restaurant operations and if necessary we can make menu modifications to address any material supply issues. However, there are many factors which can cause shortages or interruptions in the supply of our ingredients and products including weather, unanticipated demand, labor, production or distribution problems, quality issues and cot, some of which are beyond our control, and which could have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
 
Health concerns relating to the consumption of beef, poultry, produce or other food products could adversely affect the price and availability of beef, poultry, produce, and other food products, consumer preferences and our results of operations and stock price.
 
Since 2004, Asian and European countries have experienced outbreaks of avian flu, or “bird flu.” Additional instances of avian flu or other food-borne illnesses, such as “mad cow disease,” e-coli or hepatitis A could adversely affect the price and availability of beef, poultry or other food products. As a result, we could experience a significant increase in cost of food.
 
In addition, like other restaurant chains, consumer preferences could be affected by health concerns about the consumption of poultry, beef, or produce, the key ingredients in many of our menu items, or by negative publicity concerning food quality, illness and injury generally, such as negative publicity concerning “mad cow disease” or bird flu, publication of government or industry findings about food products we serve or other health concerns or operating issues stemming from the food served in our restaurants. Our operational controls and training may not be fully effective in preventing all food-borne illnesses. Some food-borne illness incidents could be caused by food suppliers and transporters and would be outside of our control. Any negative publicity, health concerns or specific outbreaks of food-borne illnesses attributed to one or more of our restaurants, or the perception of an outbreak, could result in a decrease in customer traffic to our restaurants and could have a material adverse effect on our sales, results of operations, business, financial condition and stock price.


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The food service industry is affected by litigation and publicity concerning food quality, health and other issues, which can cause customers to avoid our products and result in liabilities.
 
Food service businesses can be adversely affected by litigation and complaints from customers or government authorities resulting from food quality, illness, injury or other health concerns or operating issues stemming from one restaurant or a limited number of restaurants. Adverse publicity about these allegations may negatively affect us, regardless of whether the allegations are true, by discouraging customers from buying our products. We could also incur significant liabilities if a lawsuit or claim results in a decision against us or if we incur litigation costs, regardless of the result.
 
Our business could be adversely affected by increased labor costs or labor shortages.
 
Labor is a primary component in the cost of operating our business. We devote significant resources to recruiting and training our managers and employees. Increased labor costs, due to competition, increased minimum wage or employee benefits costs or otherwise, would adversely impact our operating expenses. In addition, our success depends on our ability to attract, motivate and retain qualified employees, including restaurant managers and staff, to keep pace with our needs. If we are unable to do so, our results of operations may be adversely affected.
 
Item 1B.   UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
 
We have received no written comments regarding our periodic or current reports from the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission that were issued 180 days or more preceding the end of our 2006 fiscal year and that remain unresolved.
 
Item 2.   PROPERTIES
 
Our principal executive offices are located at 1751 Lake Cook Road, Suite 600, Deerfield, Illinois 60015. The lease for our executive offices expires in September 2012. We believe the offices are adequate to accommodate our current needs and anticipated growth.
 
All of our restaurants are located on leased properties. Each lease typically has a 10-year base rent period, with various renewal options. Each lease requires a base rent, and some locations provide for contingent rental payments. At most locations, we reimburse the landlord for a proportionate share of either the landlord’s taxes or yearly increases in the landlord’s taxes.
 
The restaurants opened under our foodservice partnership with Federated Department Stores, Inc. operate under restaurant license agreements. These agreements were for an initial one-year term and have since been renewed for a five-year term. The agreements also provide for contingent rental payments.
 
The following table lists existing company-owned restaurants, by region, as of January 1, 2007:
 
             
Street Address
 
City
 
Date Opened
 
Format
 
NORTHEAST
           
257 Park Avenue South
  New York, NY   February-97   Cosi
38 East 45th Street
  New York, NY   February-97   Cosi Downtown
2160 Broadway
  New York, NY   May-97   Cosi
11 West 42nd Street
  New York, NY   June-97   Cosi Downtown
60 East 56th Street
  New York, NY   September-97   Cosi Downtown
3 World Financial Center
  New York, NY   January-98   Cosi Downtown
504 Avenue of the Americas
  New York, NY   March-98   Cosi
55 Broad Street
  New York, NY   March-98   Cosi Downtown
54 Pine Street
  New York, NY   May-98   Cosi Downtown
1633 Broadway
  New York, NY   July-98   Cosi Downtown
61 West 48th Street
  New York, NY   August-98   Cosi Downtown
685 Third Avenue
  New York, NY   June-99   Cosi Downtown


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Street Address
 
City
 
Date Opened
 
Format
 
970 Farmington Avenue
  W. Hartford, CT   August-99   Cosi
461 Park Avenue South
  New York, NY   January-00   Cosi
50 Purchase Street
  Rye, NY   March-00   Cosi
841 Broadway
  New York, NY   September-00   Cosi
15 S. Moger Avenue
  Mt. Kisco, NY   December-00   Cosi
77 Quaker Ridge Road
  New Rochelle, NY   November-01   Cosi
1298 Boston Post Road
  Larchmont, NY   December-01   Cosi
471 Mount Pleasant Road
  Livingston, NJ   September-02   Cosi
29 Washington Street
  Morristown, NJ   December-02   Cosi
385 West Main Street
  Avon, CT   December-02   Cosi
498 7th Avenue
  New York, NY   December-02   Cosi
700 6th Avenue
  New York, NY   February-03   Cosi
51 East Pallisade
  Englewood, NJ   February-03   Cosi
980 Boston Post Road
  Darien, CT   October-05   Cosi
129 West Putnam Avenue
  Greenwich, CT   February-06   Cosi
441 South Oyster Bay Road
  Plainview, NY   June-06   Cosi
1209 High Ridge Road
  Stamford, CT   July-06   Cosi
44 Great Neck Road
  Great Neck, NY   July-06   Cosi
MID ATLANTIC
           
234 South 15th Street
  Philadelphia, PA   September-96   Cosi
325 Chestnut Street
  Philadelphia, PA   April-97   Cosi
1350 Connecticut Avenue
  Washington, DC   September-97   Cosi
1128 Walnut Street
  Philadelphia, PA   December-97   Cosi
1647 20th Street NW
  Washington, DC   August-98   Cosi
140 South 36th Street
  Philadelphia, PA   August-98   Cosi
761 Lancaster Avenue
  Bryn Mawr, PA   September-98   Cosi
3003 N. Charles Street
  Baltimore, MD   December-98   Cosi (a) 
301 Pennsylvania Avenue SE
  Washington, DC   March-99   Cosi
2050 Wilson Boulevard
  Arlington, VA   April-99   Cosi
215 Lombard Street
  Philadelphia, PA   May-99   Cosi
1700 Pennsylvania Avenue
  Washington, DC   August-99   Cosi Downtown
1700 Market Street
  Philadelphia, PA   September-99   Cosi Downtown
700 King Street
  Alexandria, VA   May-00   Cosi
700 11th Street
  Washington, DC   May-00   Cosi
4250 Fairfax Drive
  Arlington, VA   June-00   Cosi
1919 M Street
  Washington, DC   September-00   Cosi
201 South 18th Street
  Philadelphia, PA   October-00   Cosi
1001 Pennsylvania Avenue NW
  Washington, DC   October-00   Cosi Downtown
7251 Woodmont Avenue
  Bethesda, MD   December-00   Cosi
11909 Democracy Drive
  Reston, VA   May-01   Cosi
1501 K Street NW
  Washington, DC   December-01   Cosi Downtown
1875 K Street
  Washington, DC   July-02   Cosi Downtown
601 Pennsylvania Ave. NW
  Washington, DC   September-02   Cosi
1275 K Street
  Washington, DC   September-02   Cosi

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Street Address
 
City
 
Date Opened
 
Format
 
295 Main Street
  Exton, PA   November-02   Cosi
5252 Wisconsin Ave, NW
  Washington, DC   December-02   Cosi
177 Kentlands Blvd
  Gaithersburg, MD   January-03   Cosi
1333 H Street, NW
  Washington DC   January-03   Cosi Downtown
1801 N. Lynn Street
  Arlington, VA   November-05   Cosi
4025 Welsh Road
  Willow Grove, PA   December-05   Cosi
50 Yorktown Plaza
  Elkins Park, PA   April-06   Cosi
833 Chestnut
  Philadelphia, PA   June-06   Cosi
9177 Reisterstown Road
  Owing Mills, MD   June-06   Cosi
424 West Swedesford Road
  Berwyn, PA   June-06   Cosi
100 South Charles
  Baltimore, MD   July-06   Cosi
513 West Broad Street
  Falls Church, VA   October-06   Cosi
3503 Fairfax Drive, Suite 200
  Arlington, VA   November-06   Cosi
MIDWEST
           
116 S. Michigan Avenue
  Chicago, IL   September-00   Cosi
55 E. Grand Street
  Chicago, IL   October-00   Cosi
230 W. Washington Street
  Chicago, IL   November-00   Cosi Downtown
203 North LaSalle Street
  Chicago, IL   May-01   Cosi Downtown
301 South State Street
  Ann Arbor, MI   May-01   Cosi
1101 Lake Street
  Oak Park, IL   June-01   Cosi
101 North Old Woodward Avenue
  Birmingham, MI   August-01   Cosi
4074 The Strand West
  Columbus, OH   October-01   Cosi
25 E. Hinsdale
  Hinsdale, IL   December-01   Cosi
8775 N. Port Washington Road
  Fox Point, WI   December-01   Cosi
230 West Monroe Street
  Chicago, IL   May-02   Cosi Downtown
301 East Grand River Avenue
  East Lansing, MI   May-02   Cosi
84 W. Adams Road
  Rochester Hills, MI   September-02   Cosi
6390 Sawmill Road
  Columbus, OH   September-02   Cosi
2212 East Main Street
  Bexley, OH   September-02   Cosi
1478 Bethel Road
  Columbus, OH   November-02   Cosi
28674 Telegraph Road
  Southfield, MI   November-02   Cosi
37652 Twelve Mile Road
  Farmington Hills, MI   December-02   Cosi
7166 N. High Street
  Worthington, OH   December-02   Cosi
15131 LaGrange Road
  Orland Park, IL   December-02   Cosi
233 North Michigan Avenue
  Chicago, IL   December-02   Cosi Downtown
28 East Jackson Boulevard
  Chicago, IL   January-03   Cosi Downtown
1310 Polaris Parkway
  Columbus, OH   February-03   Cosi
33 N Dearborn
  Chicago, IL   June-05   Cosi Downtown
1740 Sherman Avenue
  Evanston, IL   September-05   Cosi
17848 Gardenway NE
  Woodinville, WA   November-05   Cosi
1825 2nd Street
  Highland Park, IL   December-05   Cosi
7545 166th Avenue NE
  Redmond, WA   June-06   Cosi
1023 West Belmont
  Chicago, IL   June-06   Cosi
18 West 066 22nd Street
  Oak Brook Terrace, IL   August-06   Cosi

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Street Address
 
City
 
Date Opened
 
Format
 
2200 North Clark
  Chicago, IL   August-06   Cosi
15522 Main Street, #P101-102
  Mill Creek, WA   September-06   Cosi
8310 Greenway Boulevard, #106
  Middleton, WI   September-06   Cosi
250 State Street
  Madison, WI   September-06   Cosi
910 North Milwaukee Avenue, Suite A
  Lincolnshire, IL   November-06   Cosi
220 South Washington Street
  Naperville, IL   December-06   Cosi
MACY’S
           
7303 Southwest 88th Street
  Miami, FL.   October-04   Cosi
19501 Biscayne Blvd. 
  Aventura, FL.   October-04   Cosi
9100 Southwest 136th Street
  Miami, FL.   November-04   Cosi
1601 Third Avenue
  Seattle, WA.   November-04   Cosi
19535 Biscayne Blvd. 
  Aventura, FL   December-05   Cosi
414 K Street
  Sacramento, CA   January-06   Cosi
 
 
(a) Currently operating as a Xando Coffe and Bar location.
 
Item 3.   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
From time to time, we are a defendant in litigation arising in the ordinary course of our business, including claims resulting from “slip and fall” accidents, claims under federal and state laws governing access to public accommodations, employment-related claims and claims from guests alleging illness, injury or other food quality, health or operational concerns. To date, none of such litigation, some of which is covered by insurance, has had a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
Item 4.   SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
 
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year covered by this annual report.
 
PART II
 
Item 5.   MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, STOCK AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS, AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
 
On November 22, 2002, our common stock began trading on the Nasdaq Global Market System (“Nasdaq”) under the symbol “COSI.” The closing price of our common stock on Nasdaq was $5.54 on March 12, 2007.
 
Stock Price Information
 
Set forth below are the high and low closing sale prices for shares of our common stock for each quarter during fiscal 2006 and 2005 as reported by Nasdaq.
 
                                 
    Fiscal 2006     Fiscal 2005  
Fiscal Quarter:
  High     Low     High     Low  
 
First Quarter
  $ 10.99     $ 8.34     $ 7.42     $ 5.61  
Second Quarter
  $ 10.94     $ 6.04     $ 7.18     $ 4.42  
Third Quarter
  $ 6.81     $ 4.27     $ 10.00     $ 6.82  
Fourth Quarter
  $ 5.61     $ 4.27     $ 10.08     $ 7.72  

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Stockholders
 
The number of our common stockholders of record as of March 5, 2007 was 108. This number excludes stockholders whose stock is held in nominee or street name by brokers.
 
Dividend Policy
 
We have never paid cash dividends on our common stock and we do not currently intend to pay any dividends.
 
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
 
The information relating to securities authorized for issuance under our equity compensation plans is disclosed in Item 12 “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters”.
 
Set forth below is a graph comparing the cumulative total stockholder return on Così’s common stock with the NASDAQ US Composite Index and the Standard & Poor’s Small Cap Restaurant Index for the period covering Così’s initial public offering on November 22, 2002, through the end of Così’s 2006 fiscal year on January 1, 2007. The Company’s common stock trades on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol “COSI.” The graph assumes an investment of $100.00 made at the opening of trading on November 22, 2002, in (i) Così’s common stock, (ii) the stocks comprising the NASDAQ US Composite Index, and (iii) stocks comprising the Standard & Poor’s Small Cap Restaurant Index.
 
 
                                                             
      22-Nov-02     31-Dec-02     31-Dec-03     31-Dec-04     30-Dec-05     29-Dec-06
COSI
      100         73         37         80         109.2         67  
NASDAQ US
      100         91         136         148         151         166  
S&P
      100         90.9         129.3         156.4         159.5         176.7  
                                                             
 
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
 
We sold the following unregistered securities in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided pursuant to section 4(2) of The Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
  (a)   Issuances of Shares of Common Stock
 
On January 23, 2006, 75,000 shares of restricted common stock were issued to an employee pursuant to the Cosi, Inc. 2005 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan.


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On May 15, 2006, 11,376 shares of restricted common stock were issued to certain members of the Board of Directors pursuant to the Cosi, Inc. Non-Employee Director Stock Incentive Plan.
 
  (b)   Exercises of Warrants
 
On January 11, 2006, we sold 296,919 shares of our common stock to a shareholder for an aggregate consideration of $1,781,514, pursuant to the exercise of warrants. Using the net exercise method, a net 114,199 shares were issued and 182,720 shares were surrendered.
 
On January 26, 2006, we sold 84,925 shares of our common stock to a shareholder for an aggregate consideration of $509,550, pursuant to the exercise of warrants. Using the net exercise method, a net 32,285 shares were issued and 52,640 shares were surrendered.
 
On February 6, 2006, we sold 1,257 shares of our common stock to two shareholders for an aggregate consideration of $10.99, pursuant to the exercise of warrants. Using the net exercise method, a net 1,255 shares were issued and 2 shares were surrendered.
 
On February 27, 2006, we sold 2,733 shares of our commons stock to a shareholder for an aggregate cash consideration of $16, 398, pursuant to the exercise of warrants
 
On April 19, 2006, we sold 318 shares of our common stock to a shareholder for an aggregate consideration of $2.75, pursuant to the exercise of warrants. Using the net exercise method, a net 317 shares were issued and 1 share was surrendered.
 
On April 28, 2006, we sold 3,720 shares of our common stock to a shareholder for an aggregate consideration of $22,560, pursuant to the exercise of warrants. Using the net exercise method, a net 1,413 shares were issued and 2,307 shares were surrendered.
 
On May 11, 2006, we sold 71,076 shares of our common stock to two shareholders for an aggregate consideration of $426,456, pursuant to the exercise of warrants.
 
On November 3, 2006, we sold 40,024 shares of our common stock to a shareholder for an aggregate consideration of $336 pursuant to the exercise of warrants.


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Item 6.   SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
 
The following table sets forth our summary of selected consolidated financial data, which should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this Report. The selected statement of operations data for fiscal 2006, 2005, and 2004 and selected balance sheet data for fiscal 2006 and 2005 are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements that are included in this Report. The following historical results of consolidated operations are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any subsequent period.
 
                                         
    Fiscal Year  
    2006     2005     2004     2003     2002  
    (In thousands, except per share data)  
 
Consolidated Statement of Operations Data:
                                       
Revenues
                                       
Restaurant net sales
  $ 126,038.3     $ 117,080.0     $ 110,630.6     $ 107,257.4     $ 84,424.2  
Franchise fees and royalties
    849.2       100.5                    
                                         
Total revenues
    126,887.5       117,180.5       110,630.6       107,257.4       84,424.2  
Costs and expenses:
                                       
Cost of food and beverage
    29,157.0       28,205.3       28,012.8       29,713.9       22,697.5  
Restaurant labor and related benefits
    42,473.3       39,174.1       39,021.6       37,996.9       27,792.5  
Occupancy and other restaurant operating expenses
    33,007.3       28,594.5       27,954.1       29,324.9       23,452.4  
                                         
      104,637.6       95,973.9       94,988.5       97,035.7       73,942.4  
General and administrative expenses
    21,910.5       21,320.4       21,718.4 (2)     22,274.4       17,811.7  
Stock-based compensation expense(1)
    4,977.7       2,944.2       2,855.3       893.7        
Depreciation and amortization
    7,767.3       7,425.1       6,947.8       7,852.5       5,951.2  
Restaurant pre-opening expenses
    1,610.8       983.5       405.4       389.8       1,845.1  
Provision for losses on asset impairments and disposals
    504.7       3,880.4       1,405.5       8,531.8       1,056.5  
Lease termination (benefit) expense, net
    (231.5 )     (178.8 )     (588.8 )     (3,391.2 )     (1,165.0 )
Gain on sale of assets
    (482.3 )     (1,431.7 )                  
                                         
Operating loss
    (13,807.3 )     (13,736.5 )     (17,101.5 )     (26,329.3 )     (15,017.7 )
Other income (expense):
                                       
Interest income
    1,411.5       802.0       159.0       40.5       98.3  
Interest expense
    (9.3 )     (34.0 )     (62.4 )     (316.8 )     (1,741.6 )
Allowance on notes receivable from stockholders
     —       (261.1 )     (1,266.0 )            
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
     —                         (5,083.2 )
Other income (expense)
    77.5       103.6       (102.5 )     112.0       380.9  
                                         
Total other income (expense)
    1,479.7       610.5       (1,271.9 )     (164.3 )     (6,345.6 )
                                         
Net loss
    (12,327.6 )     (13,126.0 )     (18,373.4 )     (26,493.6 )     (21,363.3 )
Preferred stock dividends
     —                         (8,193.6 )
                                         
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
  $ (12,327.6 )   $ (13,126.0 )   $ (18,373.4 )   $ (26,493.6 )   $ (29,556.9 )
                                         
Net loss per common share — basic and diluted
  $ (0.32 )   $ (0.38 )   $ (0.62 )   $ (1.53 )   $ (5.13 )
                                         
Weighted average shares used in computing net loss per common share — basic and diluted
    38,207       34,929       29,432       17,304       5,763  
                                         
 
 
(1) FAS 123R adopted in 2006
 
(2) Includes $1.0 million in expenses related to the relocation of our corporate office from New York to Deerfield, IL
 


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    Fiscal Year  
    2006     2005     2004     2003     2002  
    (In thousands, except per share data)  
 
Selected Balance Sheet Data:
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 938.4     $ 1,952.3     $ 1,089.7     $ 7,957.0     $ 13,032.3  
Investments
  $ 18,961.5     $ 32,917.5     $ 9,961.6     $     $  
Total assets
  $ 75,757.1     $ 76,544.0     $ 51,138.3     $ 47,946.6     $ 67,872.7  
Total debt and capital lease obligation
  $ 99.8     $ 118.6     $ 358.3     $ 391.2     $ 1,648.5  
Total stockholder’ equity
  $ 50,631.3     $ 56,208.4     $ 29,152.4     $ 22,834.1     $ 36,996.3  
Selected Statement of Cash Flow Data:
                                       
Cash flow provided by (used in) in operating activities
  $ 3,949.2     $ (4,249.4 )   $ (9,631.1 )   $ (11,387.7 )   $ (4,902.4 )
Cash flow used in investing activities
  $ (6,674.1 )   $ (31,535.8 )   $ (17,267.9 )   $ (3,754.8 )   $ (28,374.5 )
Cash flow provided by financing activities
  $ 1,711.0     $ 36,647.7     $ 20,031.7     $ 10,067.2     $ 41,839.7  
Selected Operating Data:
                                       
Company-owned restaurants open at the end of the fiscal year of the fiscal year
    110       96       92       89       91  
 
Item 7.   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations for the fiscal years ended January 1, 2007, January 2, 2006 and January 3, 2005 should be read in conjunction with “Selected Consolidated Financial Data” and our audited consolidated financial statements and the notes to those statements that are included elsewhere in this Annual Report. Our discussion contains forward-looking statements based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties, such as our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. Actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including those set forth under “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” below and elsewhere in this Annual Report.
 
Business Overview
 
Systemwide Restaurants:
 
                                                                         
    2006     Fiscal Year 2005     2004  
    Company-
                Company-
                Company-
             
    Owned     Franchise     Total     Owned     Franchise     Total     Owned     Franchise     Total  
 
Restaurants at beginning of period
    96 (a)     5       101       92       0       92       89             89  
New restaurants opened
    21       8       29       8       5       13       9             9  
Restaurants permanently closed
    7             7       4       0       4       6             6  
                                                                         
Restaurants at end of period
    110       13       123       96 (a)     5       101       92             92  
                                                                         
 
 
(a) Includes two company-owned locations that were closed in October of 2005 as result of Hurricane Wilma. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006, one location was re-opened and one location was permanently closed.
 
We currently operate 111 company-owned premium convenience restaurants in 13 states and the District of Columbia, including one restaurant opened subsequent to fiscal 2006. Our restaurants offer innovative savory

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made-to-order products featuring our authentic hearth-baked crackly crust signature Cosi bread and fresh distinctive ingredients. We maintain a pipeline of new menu offerings that are introduced seasonally through limited time offerings to keep our products relevant to our target customers. Our menu features high-quality sandwiches, freshly-tossed salads, Cosi bagels, hot melts, pizzas, S’mores and other desserts, and a variety of coffees along with other soft drink beverages, teas, and alcoholic beverages. Our restaurants offer lunch and afternoon coffee in a counter service format, with most offering breakfast and/or dinner and dessert menus as well. We operate our company-owned restaurants in two formats: Cosi and Cosi Downtown. Cosi Downtown restaurants, which are located in nonresidential central business districts, close for the day in the early evening, while Cosi restaurants offer dinner and dessert in a casual dining atmosphere.
 
We are currently eligible to offer franchises in 47 states and the District of Columbia. We offer franchises to area developers and individual franchise operators. The initial franchise fee, payable to us, for both an area developer and an individual franchise operator, is $40,000 for the first restaurant and $35,000 for each additional restaurant.
 
We believe that offering Cosi franchised restaurants to area developers and individual franchisees offers the prospects of strong financial returns. By franchising, we believe we will be able to increase the presence of our restaurants in various markets throughout the country and generate additional revenue without the large upfront capital commitments and risk associated with opening company-owned restaurants. As of January 1, 2007, we had secured franchise commitments from 28 area developers for 356 restaurants, including 13 restaurants existing as of the end of fiscal 2006, and one international license agreement.
 
We are currently licensing the right to develop and operate Cosi franchised restaurants in certain foreign jurisdictions in compliance with applicable local rules and regulations in these certain foreign jurisdictions. We have secured a franchise commitment from an area developer in the Persian Gulf.
 
We expect that company-owned restaurants (restaurants that we own as opposed to franchised restaurants) will always be an important part of our new restaurant growth, and we believe that incorporating a franchising and area developer model into our strategy will position us to maximize the market potential for the Cosi brand and concept consistent with our available capital.
 
During fiscal 2006, we opened twenty-one new company-owned restaurants and re-opened one location operated under our foodservice partnership with Federated Department Stores, Inc. (“Macy’s”) which closed in fiscal 2005 due to Hurricane Wilma, and permanently closed a second Macy’s location that had also closed in fiscal 2005 due to Hurricane Wilma. Also in fiscal 2006 we sold two company-owned restaurants, one each to a New Jersey and a Connecticut based franchise area developer.
 
During fiscal 2005, we concluded our pilot program with Federated Department Stores, Inc. which was launched in March 2004. After evaluating the pilot program, Cosi and Macy’s agreed that, while Cosi fulfilled Macy’s goals for a distinctive “rest and refresh” service offering for its guests, our respective capital priorities prevented any further expansion of the program. During the first quarter of fiscal 2006, we closed four of the 11 locations operated in Macy’s stores around the country.
 
Critical Accounting Policies
 
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires the appropriate application of certain accounting policies, many of which require us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period.
 
We believe the application of our accounting policies, and the estimates inherently required therein, are reasonable and generally accepted for companies in the restaurant industry. We believe that the following addresses the more critical accounting policies used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements and require management’s most difficult and subjective judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain.


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Long lived assets:  Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long Lived Assets, requires management judgments regarding the future operating and disposition plans for marginally performing assets, and estimates of expected realizable values for assets to be sold. Actual results may differ from those estimates. The application of SFAS 144 has affected the amount and timing of charges to operating results that have been significant in recent years. We evaluate possible impairment at the individual restaurant level whenever we determine impairment factors are present. We have developed and implemented an operational improvement plan and we undertake impairment reviews periodically. We consider a history of poor financial operating performance to be the primary indicator of potential impairment for individual restaurant locations. We determine whether a restaurant location is impaired based on expected undiscounted cash flows, generally for the remainder of the lease term, and then determine the impairment charge based on discounted cash flows for the same period. During fiscal 2006, we recorded an impairment charge of approximately $0.3 million related to one underperforming Macy’s location.
 
Lease termination charges:  Statement for Financial Accounting Standards No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, requires companies to recognize costs associated with exit or disposal activities when they are incurred, rather than at the date of a commitment to an exit or disposal plan. For all exit activities, we estimate our likely liability under contractual leases for restaurants that have been closed. Such estimates have affected the amount and timing of charges to operating results and are impacted by management’s judgments about the time it may take to find a suitable subtenant or assignee, or the terms under which a termination of the lease agreement may be negotiated with the landlord.
 
Stock-based compensation:  Effective January 3, 2006, we adopted the fair value recognition provision of SFAS 123R, Share-Based Payment, which generally requires, among other things, that all employee share-based compensation be measured using the fair value method and that all of the resulting compensation cost be recognized in the financial statements. We selected the modified prospective method of adoption. Under this method, compensation expense that we recognized for fiscal 2006 included: (a) compensation expense for all share-based payments granted prior to, but not yet vested as of January 3, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and (b) compensation expense for all share-based payments granted on or after January 3, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123R. Under SFAS 123R, our stock compensation expense is recognized on a straight line basis over the requisite service period of the award, which is the vesting term. As a result, we recognized stock option compensation expense of $1.1 million during fiscal 2006. Results for prior periods have not been restated. We measure the estimated fair value of our granted stock options using a Black-Scholes pricing model and of our restricted stock based on the fair market value of a share of registered stock on the date of the grant.
 
Accounting for lease obligations:  In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Technical Bulletin No. 85-3, Accounting for Operating Leases with Scheduled Rent Increases, we recognize rent expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term commencing on the date we take possession. We include any rent escalations on construction and other rent holidays in our straight-line rent expense.
 
Landlord allowances:  In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Technical Bulleting No. 88-1, Issues Relating to Accounting for Leases, we record landlord allowances as deferred rent in other long-term liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets and amortize them on a straight-line basis over the term of the related lease.
 
Income taxes:  We have recorded a full valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets related to net operating loss carry forwards. Our determination of the valuation allowance is based on an evaluation of whether it is more likely than not that we will be able to utilize the net operating loss carryforward, based on the Company’s operating results. A positive adjustment to income will be recorded in future years if we determine that it is more likely than not that we will realize these deferred tax assets.
 
Revenue
 
Restaurant net sales.  Our company-owned and operated restaurant sales are composed almost entirely of food and beverage sales. We record revenue at the time of the purchase of our products by our customers.


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Franchise fees and royalties.  Franchise fees and royalties include fees earned from franchise agreements entered into with area developers and franchise operators as well as royalties received based on sales generated at franchise restaurants. We recognize the franchise fee in the period in which each franchise location opens. We recognize franchise royalties in the period in which sales are made by our franchise operators.
 
Gift card sales.  We offer our customers the opportunity to purchase gift cards at our restaurants and through our website. Customers can purchase these cards at varying dollar amounts. At the time of purchase by the customer, we record a gift card liability for the face value of the card purchased. We recognize the revenue and reduce the gift card liability when the gift card is redeemed. We do not reduce our recorded liability for potential non-use of purchased gift cards.
 
Comparable Restaurant Sales
 
In calculating comparable restaurant sales, we include a restaurant in the comparable restaurant base after it has been in operation for 15 full months. At fiscal years ended January 1, 2007, January 2, 2006, and January 3, 2005 there were 81, 79, and 83 restaurants in our comparable restaurant base, respectively.
 
Costs and Expenses
 
Cost of food and beverage.  Cost of food and beverage is composed of food and beverage costs. Food and beverage costs are variable and fluctuate with changes in sales volume.
 
Restaurant labor and related benefits.  The costs of labor and related benefits include direct hourly and management wages, bonuses, payroll taxes, health insurance and all other fringe benefits.
 
Occupancy and other restaurant operating expenses.  Occupancy and other operating expenses include direct restaurant-level operating expenses, including the cost of paper and packaging, supplies, restaurant repairs and maintenance, utilities, rents and related occupancy costs.
 
General and administrative expenses.  General and administrative expenses include all corporate and administrative functions that support our restaurants and provide an infrastructure to operate our business. Components of these expenses include executive management, supervisory and staff salaries, non-field bonuses and related taxes and employee benefits, travel, information systems, training, support center rent and related occupancy costs and professional and consulting fees. The salaries, bonuses and employee benefit administration costs included as general and administrative expenses are generally more fixed in nature and do not vary directly with the number of restaurants we operate.
 
Stock compensation expense.  Stock compensation expense includes the charges related to recognizing the fair value of stock options and restricted stock as compensation for awards to certain key employees and non-employee directors, except the costs related to compensation for restaurant employees which are included in restaurant labor and related benefits.
 
Depreciation and amortization.  Depreciation and amortization principally relates to restaurant assets.
 
Restaurant pre-opening expenses.  Restaurant pre-opening expenses, which are expensed as incurred, include the costs of recruiting, hiring and training the initial restaurant work force, travel costs, the cost of food and labor used during the period before opening, the cost of initial quantities of supplies and other direct costs related to the opening of, or remodeling of, a restaurant. Pre-opening expenses also include rent expense recognized on a straight-line basis from the date we take possession through the period of construction, renovation and fixturing prior to opening the restaurant.


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Results of Operations
 
The following table sets forth our operating results as a percent of total revenues, except where otherwise noted, for the periods indicated:
 
                         
    Fiscal Year  
    2006     2005     2004  
 
Revenues:
                       
Restaurant net sales
    99.3 %     99.9 %     100.0 %
Franchise fees and royalties
    0.7       0.1       0.0  
                         
Total revenue
    100.0       100       100.0  
                         
Cost and expenses:
                       
Cost of food and beverage(1)
    23.1       24.1       25.3  
Restaurant labor and related benefits(1)
    33.7       33.5       35.2  
Occupancy and other restaurant operating expenses(1)
    26.2       24.4       25.3  
                         
      83.0       82.0       85.8  
General and administrative expenses
    17.3       18.2       19.6 (2)
Stock-based compensation expense
    3.9       2.5       2.6  
Depreciation and amortization
    6.1       6.3       6.3  
Restaurant pre-opening expenses
    1.3       0.8       0.4  
Provision for losses on asset impairments and disposals
    0.4       3.3       1.3  
Lease termination expense (benefit)
    (0.2 )     (0.2 )     (0.5 )
Gain on sale of assets
    (0.4 )     (1.1 )      
                         
Total costs and expenses
    110.9       111.8       115.5  
                         
Operating loss
    (10.9 )     (11.8 )     (15.5 )
Other income (expense):
                       
Interest income
    1.1       0.7       0.1  
Interest expense
                (0.1 )
Allowance for stockholders’ notes receivables
          (0.2 )     (1.0 )
Other income (expense)
    0.1       0.1       (0.1 )
                         
Net loss
    (9.7 )     (11.2 )     (16.6 )
                         
 
 
(1) As a percentage of restaurant net sales
 
(2) Fiscal 2004, includes $1.0 million of expenses related to the corporate office relocation from New York to Deerfield, IL
 
Fiscal Year 2006 (52 weeks) compared to Fiscal Year 2005 (52 weeks)
 
  Restaurant Net Sales
 
Restaurant net sales increased 7.7%, or $9.0 million, to $126.0 million in fiscal 2006, from $117.0 million in fiscal 2005. This increase was due primarily to $14.8 million in net sales at new restaurants not yet in their sixteenth month of operation, as of January 1, 2007, and a 0.3%, or $0.3 million, increase in comparable restaurant net sales, partially offset by the loss of approximately $4.1 million in net sales associated with the five company-owned restaurants sold to franchise area developers in fiscal 2005 and 2006 and $2.0 million in net sales related to restaurants closed during and subsequent to fiscal 2005, including one restaurant temporarily closed for remodel during the third quarter of fiscal 2006. Also, for fiscal 2006, our average check in comparable restaurants increased 3.1% and our transaction count in comparable restaurants decreased by 2.8%, compared to fiscal 2005. The 3.1%


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increase in average guest check is due primarily to the impact of a 1.6% increase in pricing and a 1.5% favorable shift in sales mix.
 
  Franchise Fees and Royalties
 
During fiscal 2006, we recognized $0.8 million in franchise fees and royalties compared to $0.1 million during fiscal 2005. Franchise fees and royalties during fiscal 2006 consist of $0.4 million in royalties from the thirteen franchise restaurants operated during fiscal 2006 and $0.4 million in fees related to the eight franchise restaurants that opened during fiscal 2006 including fees related to the conversion of two company-owned restaurants to franchise restaurants, during fiscal 2006, one each in Connecticut and New Jersey, and three Boston restaurants converted to franchise restaurants at the end of fiscal 2005. Franchise fees and royalties during fiscal 2005 consisted of $0.05 million in royalties and $0.05 million in fees, related to two franchise locations that were opened and operated during fiscal 2005.
 
  Costs and Expenses
 
Cost of food and beverage.  The cost of food and beverage increased by 3.4%, or $1.0 million, to $29.2 million from $28.2 million in fiscal 2005. As a percentage of restaurant net sales, cost of food and beverage decreased to 23.1% of restaurant net sales in fiscal 2006, from 24.1% in fiscal 2005. We continue to realize advantageous pricing opportunities as a primary source buyer which has contributed to the decrease in food and beverage costs as a percentage of restaurant net sales. We also have benefited from the distribution agreement entered into with Distribution Marketing Advantage, Inc. in late fiscal 2005, which provides us broader access to a nationwide network of independent distributors, as well as the impact of more effective field execution related to management of inventory from receipt at the restaurants through the preparation process.
 
Restaurant labor and related benefits.  Labor and related benefits increased by approximately $3.3 million, or 8.4%, to $42.5 million in fiscal 2006, compared to $39.2 million in fiscal 2005. As a percentage of restaurant net sales, labor and related benefits increased to 33.7% from 33.5% in fiscal 2005. This increase is due primarily to higher labor costs as a percentage of restaurant net sales in new restaurants still in their initial operating stage, partially offset by lower stock compensation expense and lower incentive compensation expenses. Employee benefit expense as a percentage of restaurant net sales was comparable for both periods.
 
Occupancy and other restaurant operating expenses.  Restaurant occupancy and operating expenses increased by $4.4 million, or 15.4%, to $33.0 million in fiscal 2006 from $28.6 million in fiscal 2005. As a percentage of restaurant net sales, restaurant occupancy and operating expenses increased by 1.8% to 26.2% in fiscal 2006, from 24.4% in fiscal 2005, due primarily to planned increases in marketing expenditures as well as higher real estate and personal property taxes, and higher property and general liability insurance costs.
 
General and administrative costs.  General and administrative expenses increased by 2.8%, or $0.6 million, to $21.9 million in fiscal 2006 as compared to $21.3 million in fiscal 2005, due primarily to higher legal costs resulting from one-time charges for litigation that was concluded in the third quarter of 2006 and slightly higher payroll and related benefits relating to the execution of our growth initiatives, partially offset by lower incentive compensation expense, lower general insurance costs and lower costs for computer hardware and software maintenance. As a percentage of total revenue, general and administrative costs were 17.3% in fiscal 2006 as compared to 18.2% in fiscal 2005.
 
Stock-based compensation expense.  During fiscal 2006, we recorded a charge of approximately $3.9 million related to the vesting of restricted stock grants. In addition, we recorded a charge of approximately $1.1 million, in accordance with SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payment, which is a revision of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, associated with the fair value of employee stock options that vested during fiscal 2006, including approximately $0.04 million which is included in labor and related benefits. During fiscal 2005, we recorded a charge of approximately $1.0 million related to the vesting of restricted stock grants. In addition, we recorded a charge of approximately $2.2 million, including approximately $0.4 million which is included in labor and related benefits, in accordance with APB 25 Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, associated with options repriced as of December 29, 2003.


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Depreciation and amortization.  Depreciation and amortization increased 4.6%, or $0.4 million, to $7.8 million in fiscal 2006, from $7.4 million in fiscal 2005, due primarily to the opening of new company-owned restaurants during and subsequent to fiscal 2005. The increase in depreciation expense was partially offset by the impact of impairments recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005 and the continued amortization of our comparable restaurant base. As a percentage of total revenues, depreciation and amortization was 6.1% in fiscal 2005 as compared to 6.3% in fiscal 2005.
 
Restaurant pre-opening expenses.  Restaurant pre-opening expenses were $1.6 million in fiscal 2006, due primarily to pre-opening payroll, supplies and training costs for 21 new restaurants opened during fiscal 2006 and one new restaurant scheduled to open in the first quarter of fiscal 2007. During fiscal 2006, 42% of restaurant pre-opening expenses were for occupancy costs incurred prior to the opening of the restaurant. During fiscal 2005, pre-opening expenses were $1.0 million related to the eight new restaurants opened during fiscal 2005 and two new restaurants opened in January 2006. During fiscal 2005, 46% of restaurant pre-opening expenses were for occupancy costs incurred prior to the opening of the restaurant.
 
Provision for losses on asset impairments and disposals.  During fiscal 2006, we recorded an impairment charge of approximately $0.3 million related to one underperforming Macy’s location. During fiscal 2005, we identified certain locations that were impaired and accordingly recorded a charge of $3.9 million. We opened nine restaurants in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004 as part of a pilot program under our strategic alliance with Federated Department Stores, Inc. After evaluating the performance of these pilot restaurants in fiscal 2005, Cosi and Macy’s agreed that their respective capital priorities prevented them from expanding the program further and, therefore, we have agreed to conclude the pilot program. As a result, during fiscal 2006, we recorded an impairment charge of approximately $0.3 million related to one underperforming Macy’s restaurant. During fiscal 2005, we recorded an impairment charge of approximately $3.2 million related to eight locations in Macy’s stores, including four that were closed in January 2006. In addition, we recorded an impairment charge of $0.6 million during fiscal 2005 for two underperforming company-owned locations.
 
Lease termination benefits, net.  During both fiscal 2006 and fiscal 2005, we recognized approximately $0.2 million in lease termination income due primarily to the reversal of accruals deemed no longer necessary.
 
Gain on sale of assets.  During fiscal 2006, we recognized $0.5 million in income related to the sale of a company-owned restaurant in New Jersey sold to a franchise area developer during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006. During fiscal 2005, we recognized $1.4 million in income related to the gain on the sale of three Boston locations that were sold to a franchise area developer during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005.
 
Allowance for notes receivable from stockholders.  During fiscal 2005, the notes receivable from stockholders matured and in lieu of cash payment, the stockholders surrendered the common stock that had been pledged as collateral for the notes. Accordingly, we recorded a charge of approximately $0.3 million based on the opening market price of the common stock on April 9, 2005, the day the shares were surrendered.
 
Interest income and expense.  Interest income increased by $0.6 million to $1.4 million in fiscal 2006, compared to $0.8 million in fiscal 2005, due to higher average short-term investments, due primarily to the proceeds of the secondary public offering in June 2005. For both fiscal 2006 and 2005, interest expense on notes payable was less than $0.1 million.
 
Other income (expense).  In fiscal 2006, we recorded other income of approximately $0.1 million due primarily to the receipt of payment on an insurance claim related to the two stores impacted by Hurricane Wilma. In fiscal 2005, we recorded other income of $0.1 million due to the sale of a liquor license during the first quarter and a tax refund received in the fourth quarter.
 
Fiscal Year 2005 (52 weeks) compared to Fiscal Year 2004 (53 weeks)
 
Restaurant Net Sales
 
Restaurant net sales increased 5.8%, or $6.4 million, to $117.0 million in fiscal 2005, from $110.6 million in fiscal 2004. This increase was due primarily to an increase in comparable restaurant net sales, assuming a 52-week year comparison, and $4.0 million of restaurant net sales associated with 17 restaurants opened during and subsequent to the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004, partially offset by a decrease of $2.7 million in restaurant net sales


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associated with locations closed during and subsequent to fiscal 2004 and the impact of the fifty-third week in fiscal 2004. For fiscal 2005, comparable restaurant net sales increased 6.9% or $7.2 million as compared to fiscal 2004, on a 52-week comparative basis. Our transaction count and average check in comparable restaurants were up 1.4% and 5.5%, respectively, in fiscal 2005 compared to fiscal 2004, on a 52-week comparative basis.
 
Franchise Fees and Royalties
 
During fiscal 2005, we recognized $50,000 in franchise fees and $55,000 in royalties, related to franchise locations that were opened and operated during fiscal 2005.
 
Costs and Expenses
 
Cost of food and beverage.  In fiscal 2005, cost of food and beverage increased by 0.7%, or $0.2 million, to $28.2 million, from $28.0 million in fiscal 2004. As a percentage of restaurant net sales, cost of food and beverages decreased to 24.1% of restaurant net sales in fiscal 2005, from 25.3% in fiscal 2004. The decrease in cost of food and beverage as a percentage of restaurant net sales was due primarily to a refinement of our food, beverage, and packaging purchasing processes as well as pricing increases implemented in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004 and the second quarter of fiscal 2005. We reduced cost of food and beverage as a percentage of restaurant net sales by continuing to be a primary source buyer and by reducing distribution charges through utilization of more efficient pack sizes and weights. Finally, the improvement in cost of food and beverage sold as a percentage of restaurant net sales reflects the impact of a decrease of 11% in promotional and complimentary discounts in fiscal 2005 as compared to fiscal 2004.
 
Restaurant labor and related benefits.  In fiscal 2005, restaurant labor and related benefits increased by 0.4%, or $0.2 million, to $39.2 million from $39.0 million in fiscal 2004. As a percentage of restaurant net sales, restaurant labor and related benefits decreased to 33.5% in fiscal 2005, from 35.2% in fiscal 2004. The decrease in restaurant labor and related benefits as a percentage of restaurant net sales was primarily the result of improved labor scheduling and optimizing the deployment of employees during peak and non-peak hours and a lower charge in fiscal 2005 compared to fiscal 2004 related to the restaurant associate stock options that were repriced as of December 29, 2003 in accordance with APB No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.
 
Occupancy and other restaurant operating expenses.  Occupancy and other restaurant operating expenses increased by 2.3%, or $0.6 million, to $28.6 million in fiscal 2005, from $28.0 million in fiscal 2004. As a percentage of restaurant net sales, occupancy and other restaurant operating expenses decreased to 24.4% in fiscal 2005, from 25.3% in fiscal 2004. The decrease in occupancy and other restaurant operating expenses as a percentage of restaurant net sales was primarily from the leveraging of fixed occupancy costs on higher comparable restaurant net sales.
 
General and administrative costs.  General and administrative expenses increased by 3.4%, or $0.7 million, to $21.3 million in fiscal 2005, as compared to $20.6 million in fiscal 2004. The increase is due in large part to payroll and related benefits resulting from our continued development of the infrastructure required to support our expected growth of company-owned and franchised restaurants and related employee relocation costs. General and administrative costs, as a percentage of total revenues, were 18.2% in fiscal 2005, as compared to 19.6% in fiscal 2004.
 
Stock-based compensation expense.  During fiscal 2005, we recorded a charge of approximately $0.4 million in accordance with APB 25 Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, associated with 1,246,164 options repriced as of December 29, 2003, including $0.2 million which is included in restaurant operating expenses. During fiscal 2005, we also recorded a one-time nonrecurring charge of $0.5 million resulting from a modification to extend the option exercise period associated with stock options previously granted to a former executive. In addition, we recorded approximately $2.3 million and $1.1 million of expense in fiscal 2005 and 2004, respectively, related to restricted stock grants to certain key employees and members of the Board of Directors.
 
Depreciation and amortization.  Depreciation and amortization increased 6.9%, or $0.5 million, to $7.4 million in fiscal 2005, from $6.9 million in fiscal 2004. The increase is due to 17 new restaurants opened during and subsequent to the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004. As a percentage of total revenues, depreciation and amortization was 6.3% in both fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2005.


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Restaurant pre-opening expenses.  Restaurant pre-opening expenses were $1.0 million in fiscal 2005, due primarily to pre-opening payroll, supplies and training costs for eight new restaurants opened during fiscal 2005 and two new restaurants opened in January 2006. During fiscal 2005, 46% of restaurant pre-opening expenses were for occupancy costs incurred prior to the opening of the restaurants. During fiscal 2004, pre-opening expenses were $0.4 million related to the nine stores opened in the fourth quarter of 2004 in association with the food service partnership with Federated Department Stores, Inc.
 
Provision for losses on asset impairments and disposals.  During fiscal 2005, we identified certain locations that were impaired and accordingly recorded a charge of $3.9 million. We opened nine restaurants in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004 as part of a pilot program under our strategic alliance with Federated Department Stores, Inc. After evaluating the performance of these pilot restaurants in fiscal 2005, Cosi and Macy’s agreed that their respective capital priorities prevented them from expanding the program further and, therefore, we have agreed to conclude the pilot program. As a result we have recorded an impairment charge of approximately $3.2 million in fiscal 2005 related to eight locations in Macy’s stores, including four that we closed in January 2006. In addition we recorded an impairment charge of $0.6 million during fiscal 2005 for two underperforming company-owned locations.
 
During fiscal 2004, we recognized $1.4 million of asset impairments, disposals and store closure costs. This was due primarily to impairment charges of $0.5 million related to two underperforming restaurants, $0.8 million related to the disposal of fixed assets, primarily leaseholds and other equipment at the New York corporate office, and closure costs of $0.1 million related to the closing of one underperforming restaurant.
 
Lease termination benefits, net.  During fiscal 2005, we recognized approximately $0.2 million in lease termination income, due primarily to accruals deemed no longer required. During fiscal 2004, we recognized $1.5 million of lease termination income related to the reversal of certain lease termination accruals, partially offset by $0.9 million of charges resulting in a net reversal for fiscal 2004 of $0.6 million.
 
Gain on sale of assets.  During fiscal 2005, we recognized $1.4 million in income related to the gain on the sale of three Boston locations that were sold to a franchise area developer during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005.
 
Allowance for notes receivable from stockholders.  During fiscal 2005, we recorded a charge of $0.3 million for notes receivable from stockholders that matured and in lieu of cash payment, the stockholders surrendered the common stock that had been pledged as collateral for the notes. Accordingly, we recorded a charge based on the opening market price of the common stock on April 9, 2005, the day the shares were surrendered. During fiscal 2004, we recorded a charge of approximately $1.3 million to establish a reserve for these notes receivable from stockholders.
 
Interest income and expense.  Interest income increased by $0.6 million to $0.8 million in fiscal 2005, compared to $0.2 million in fiscal 2004, due to higher average short-term investments, due primarily to the proceeds of the secondary public offering in June 2005. For both fiscals 2005 and 2004 interest expense on notes payable was less than $0.1 million.
 
Other income (expense).  In fiscal 2005, we recorded other income of $0.1 million due to the sale of a liquor license during the first quarter and a tax refund received in the fourth quarter. In fiscal 2004, we recorded a charge of $0.2 million for a fee to investors pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement in connection with our private equity placement because the registration statement was not declared effective by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission by July 29, 2004. The registration statement was declared effective August 11, 2004.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Cash and cash equivalents were $0.9 million on January 1, 2007, compared with $2.0 million on January 2, 2006. In addition, we had $19.0 million of short-term investments as of January 1, 2007, compared to $32.9 million of short-term investments as of January 2, 2006. We had working capital of $11.7 million on January 1, 2007, compared with working capital of $26.6 million as of January 2, 2006. Our principal requirements for cash are for financing construction of new company-owned restaurants, maintaining or remodeling of existing restaurants and other working capital needs.


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Net cash provided by operating activities during fiscal 2006 was $4.0 million compared to $4.2 million of net cash used in operating activities for fiscal 2005. The increase in cash provided by operating activities was due to a decrease in cash used to fund accounts payable in fiscal 2006, compared to fiscal 2005, an increase in franchise fees received from the execution of franchise area developer agreements, as well as a decrease in other liabilities resulting from a shift in timing of payments for our annual insurance premiums, as compared to fiscal 2005.
 
Total cash used in investing activities was $6.7 million in fiscal 2006 compared to cash used in investing activities of $31.5 million during fiscal 2005. During fiscal 2006, we had $14.0 million net redemptions of short-term investments, compared to $23.0 million of net purchases of short-term investments during fiscal 2005.
 
Total capital expenditures during fiscal 2006 were $21.3 million, compared to expenditures of $9.8 million during fiscal 2005. Capital expenditures during fiscal 2006 were primarily associated with new company-owned restaurants that opened during and subsequent to the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, new company-owned restaurants expected to open during the first quarter of fiscal 2007 and the remodel of four existing company-owned restaurants. Expenditures for fiscal 2005 were primarily associated with eight new company-owned restaurants opened in fiscal 2005, the remodeling of two existing company-owned restaurants and the planned expansion of the corporate support center facility.
 
The cash provided by financing activities of $1.7 million in fiscal 2006 was due primarily to proceeds from the exercise of stock options and warrants. During fiscal 2005, the cash provided by financing activities of $36.6 million was due primarily to the net proceeds from our public offering of common stock. On June 20, 2005, we completed a public offering of our common stock, issuing 5,837,563 shares at $6.30 per share, including the underwriters’ exercise of their over-allotment option to purchase an additional 761,421 shares of common stock. The total net proceeds of the offering, net of offering expenses of approximately $2.5 million including underwriter’s discount, were approximately $34.3 million.
 
For fiscal 2007, we expect to open a total of 14 new company-owned restaurants. We estimate the cost to open each company-owned restaurant is approximately $750,000, net of landlord contributions and including pre-opening expenses, for a total estimated aggregate cost of $10.5 million. We expect to fund new company-owned restaurant opening costs with cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments on hand, expected cash flows generated by both existing and new company-owned restaurants and expected franchise fees and royalties. During fiscal 2006, we entered into franchise agreements with area developers which generated upfront franchising fees of approximately $3.3 million.
 
We believe that our current cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, and expected cash flows from company-owned restaurant operations and expected franchising fees and royalties will be sufficient to fund our cash requirements for new restaurant construction, maintaining and remodeling existing restaurant locations, franchising initiatives and other working capital needs for the next twelve months. Additionally, we expect to continue to open new company-owned restaurants in fiscal 2008 and beyond, which we also expect to fund from the same sources. If we do not open new company-owned restaurants according to our plan, if our new and existing company-owned restaurants do not generate the positive cash flow that we expect, or if we do not generate the franchise fees and royalties that we currently expect, then we may seek other sources of funding or adjust the number and/or the timing of new company-owned restaurant openings.


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Contractual Obligations
 
We have entered into agreements that create contractual obligations. These obligations will have an impact on future liquidity and capital resources. The table below presents a summary of these obligations as of January 1, 2007.
 
                                         
    Payments Due by Period  
                Due
    Due
    Due
 
    Total
    Due
    Fiscal 2008
    Fiscal 2010
    After
 
Description
  Obligations     Fiscal 2007     to Fiscal 2009     to Fiscal 2011     Fiscal 2011  
    (In thousands)  
 
Long-term debt(1)
  $ 125.0     $ 25.0     $ 50.0     $ 50.0     $  
Operating leases(2)(3)
    94,799.4       15,296.5       28,782.1       23,424.8       27,296.0  
Purchase Obligations(4)
    876.6       876.6                    
                                         
Total contractual cash obligations
  $ 95,801.0     $ 16,198.1     $ 28,832.1     $ 23,474.8     $ 27,296.0  
                                         
 
 
(1) Amounts shown include aggregate scheduled interest payments of $0.03 million.
 
(2) Amounts shown are net of $0.8 million of total sublease rental income due under non-cancelable subleases.
 
(3) Includes approximately $0.6 million of obligations on leases for restaurants that are closed as of January 1, 2007.
 
(4) Contractual obligations related to new restaurant construction.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors.
 
Selected Quarterly Financial Data
 
Quarterly results are determined in accordance with the accounting policies used for annual data and include certain items based upon estimates for the entire year. All quarters in fiscal 2006 and 2005 include results for 13 weeks. The unaudited selected quarterly results for fiscal 2006 and 2005 are shown below:
 
                                 
    First
    Second
    Third
    Fourth
 
    Quarter     Quarter     Quarter     Quarter  
    (Dollars in thousands, except share data)  
 
Fiscal 2006
                               
Total revenues
  $ 29,645.0     $ 32,509.5     $ 32,951.0     $ 31,782.0  
Total costs and expenses
  $ 33,933.0     $ 33,641.2     $ 36,194.2     $ 36,926.4  
Net loss
  $ (3,928.3 )   $ (748.9 )   $ (2,855.4 )   $ (4,795.0 )
                                 
Basic and diluted loss per share:
  $ (0.10 )   $ (0.02 )   $ (0.07 )   $ (0.12 )
                                 
Fiscal 2005
                               
Total revenues
  $ 27,205.1     $ 30,619.6     $ 30,803.4     $ 28,552.3  
Total costs and expenses
  $ 22,864.3     $ 24,201.2     $ 24,902.8     $ 24,005.6  
Net loss
  $ (2,795.6 )   $ (1,866.3 )   $ (2,426.4 )   $ (6,037.7 )
                                 
Basic and diluted loss per share:
  $ (0.09 )   $ (0.06 )   $ (0.06 )   $ (0.16 )
                                 
 
New Accounting Pronouncements
 
In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in income taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 prescribes a comprehensive financial statement model of how a company should recognize, measure, present and disclose uncertain tax positions that the company has


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taken or expects to take in its income tax returns. FIN 48 requires that only income tax benefits that meet the “more likely than not” recognition threshold be recognized or continue to be recognized on the effective date. Initial recognition amounts would be reported as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. We will adopt the new standard in fiscal 2007. We continue to evaluate the impact of FIN 48 on our consolidated financial statements and we do not anticipate that the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on our financial statements.
 
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
We caution that any forward-looking statements (as such term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995) contained or incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K and Annual Report or made by our management involve risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based on various important factors, many of which may be beyond our control. Accordingly, our future performance and financial results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in any such forward-looking statements. For these statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Any such forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, including those described in Item 1A of this report. If any of these risks or uncertainties actually occurs, our business, financial condition or operating results could be materially and adversely affected, and the trading price of our common stock could decline. We do not undertake to publicly update or revise our forward-looking statements even if our future changes make it clear that any projected results expressed or implied therein will not be realized.
 
  •  the cost of our principal food products and supply and delivery shortages or interruptions;
 
  •  labor shortages or increased labor costs;
 
  •  changes in demographic trends and consumer tastes and preferences, including changes resulting from concerns over nutritional or safety aspects of beef, poultry, produce or other foods or the effects of food-borne illnesses such as “mad cow disease” and avian influenza or “bird flu;”
 
  •  competition in our markets, both in our business and locating suitable restaurant sites;
 
  •  our operation and execution in new and existing markets;
 
  •  expansion into new markets, including foreign countries;
 
  •  our ability to attract and retain qualified franchisees;
 
  •  our ability to locate suitable restaurant sites in new and existing markets and negotiate acceptable lease terms;
 
  •  the rate of our internal growth, and our ability to generate increased revenue from our existing restaurants;
 
  •  our ability to generate positive cash flow from existing and new restaurants;
 
  •  fluctuations in our quarterly results due to seasonality;
 
  •  increased government regulation and our ability to secure required governmental approvals and permits;
 
  •  our ability to create customer awareness of our restaurants in new markets;
 
  •  the reliability of our customer and market studies;
 
  •  cost effective and timely planning, design and build-out of new restaurants;
 
  •  our ability to recruit, train and retain qualified corporate and restaurant personnel and management;
 
  •  market saturation due to new restaurant openings;
 
  •  inadequate protection of our intellectual property;
 
  •  adverse weather conditions which impact customer traffic at our restaurants; and
 
  •  adverse economic conditions.


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The words “believe,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “objective,” “seek,” “plan,” “strive,” “project” or similar words, or the negatives of these words, identify forward-looking statements. We qualify any forward-looking statements entirely by these cautionary factors.
 
Item 7A:   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
Interest Rate Risk
 
Our market risk exposures are related to our cash, cash equivalents, investments and interest that we pay on our debt. We have no derivative financial instruments or derivative commodity instruments. We invest our excess cash in investment grade, highly liquid, short-term investments. These investments are not held for trading or other speculative purposes. Changes in interest rates affect the investment income we earn on our investments and, therefore, impact our cash flows and results of operations. A hypothetical one percentage point interest change from those in effect during fiscal 2006 would have resulted in interest income fluctuating by approximately $0.3 million. In fiscal 2006 and 2005, interest income was $1.4 million and $0.8 million, respectively.
 
Foreign Currency Risk
 
In fiscal 2006, all of our transactions are conducted, and our accounts are denominated, in U.S. dollars. Accordingly, we are not exposed to foreign currency risk.
 
Inflation
 
The primary inflationary factors affecting our business are food and labor costs. Some of our hourly personnel at our restaurants are paid at rates based on the applicable minimum wage, and increases in the minimum wage will directly affect our labor costs. Many of our leases require us to pay taxes, maintenance, repairs, insurance and utilities, all of which are generally subject to inflationary increases. We believe that inflation has not had a material impact on our results of operations.
 
Item 8.   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
 
The consolidated financial statements required to be filed hereunder are set forth on pages 60through 80 of this Report.
 
Item 9.   CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
 
None.
 
Item 9A.   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Our management, with the participation of our Interim Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our “disclosure controls and procedures” as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as of the end of the fiscal year covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, our Interim Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective (i) to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (ii) to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
Management’s Report on Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
 
We are responsible for the preparation and integrity of the consolidated financial statements appearing in this our Annual Report on Form 10-K. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with


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accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and include amounts based on management’s estimates and judgments. All other financial information in this report has been presented on a basis consistent with the information included in the financial statements.
 
We are also responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). We maintain a system of internal controls that is designed to provide reasonable assurance as to the fair and reliable preparation and presentation of the consolidated financial statements, as well as to safeguard assets from unauthorized use or disposition.
 
Our control environment is the foundation for our system of internal controls over financial reporting and is embodied in our Corporate Governance Policy. It sets the tone of our organization and includes factors such as integrity and ethical values. Our internal controls over financial reporting are supported by formal policies and procedures which are reviewed, modified and improved as changes occur in business conditions and operations.
 
The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, on behalf of the shareholders, oversees management’s financial reporting responsibilities. The Audit Committee, which is composed solely of outside directors, meets periodically with the independent auditors, management and our Director of Internal Audit to review matters relating to financial reporting, internal accounting controls and auditing. The independent registered public accountants, the Director of Internal Audit and our Chief Compliance Officer advise the committee of any significant matters resulting from their audits or reviews and have free access to the committee without management being present. The Chief Compliance Officer, the independent registered public accountants and the Director of Internal Audit have free and full access to senior management and the Audit Committee at any time.
 
We assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s system of internal controls over financial reporting as of January 1, 2007. In making this assessment, we used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework. We have concluded that, as of January 1, 2007, the Company’s system of internal controls over financial reporting was effective to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
 
Our assessment of the effectiveness of our system of internal controls over financial reporting as of January 1, 2007 has been audited by BDO Seidman, LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm who also audited our consolidated financial statements. BDO Seidman, LLP’s attestation report on management’s assessment of our system of internal controls over financial reporting is included herein.
 
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
There were not any changes in our internal controls over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended January 1, 2007 to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
 
Item 9B.   OTHER INFORMATION
 
None.
 
PART III
 
Item 10.   DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
 
The information required by this Item will be set forth in our definitive proxy statement for our Annual Meeting of Stockholders expected to be held on May 14, 2007 (the “Proxy Statement”), and is incorporated herein by reference.


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Item 11.   EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
 
The information required by this Item will be set forth in the Proxy Statement, and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Item 12.   SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
 
The information required by this Item will be set forth in the Proxy Statement, and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Item 13.   CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
 
The information required by this Item will be set forth in the Proxy Statement, and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Item 14.   PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
 
The information required by this Item will be set forth in the Proxy Statement, and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
PART IV
 
Item 15.   EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
 
(a) The following documents are filed as part of this Report:
 
1. The Financial Statements required to be filed hereunder are listed in the Index to Financial Statements on page 52 of this Report
 
(b) Exhibits
 
         
Exhibit
   
Number
 
Description of Exhibit
 
  2 .1   Merger Agreement by and among Xando, Incorporated, Xando Merger Corp. and Cosi Sandwich Bar, Inc. dated as of October 4, 1999 (Filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, file #333-86390).
  3 .1   Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Cosi, Inc. (Filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 30, 2002).
  3 .2   Amended and Restated By-Laws of Cosi, Inc. (Filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 30, 2002).
  4 .1   Form of Certificate of Common Stock (Filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, file #333-86390).
  4 .2   Rights Agreement between Cosi, Inc. and American Stock Transfer and Trust Company as Rights Agent dated November 21, 2002 (Filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 30, 2002).
  4 .3   Amended and Restated Registration Agreement, dated as of March 30, 1999 (Filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, file #333-86390).
  4 .4   Supplemental Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of August 5, 2003 by and among the Company and the parties thereto (Filed as Exhibit 4.4.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, file #333-107689).
  4 .5   Amendment No. 1 to Rights Agreement dated as of November 21, 2002, between Cosi, Inc. and American Stock Transfer and Trust Company, as rights agent (Filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2003).


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Exhibit
   
Number
 
Description of Exhibit
 
  4 .6   Investment Agreement, dated as of August 5, 2003, among the Company, Eric J. Gleacher, Charles G. Phillips, LJCB Nominees Pty Ltd, and ZAM Holdings, L.P. (Filed as Exhibit 4.9 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A, file #333-107689).
  4 .7   Letter Agreement, dated as of August 5, 2003, among the Company, Eric J. Gleacher, Charles G. Phillips, LJCB Nominees Pty Ltd, and ZAM Holdings, L.P. (Filed as Exhibit 4.10 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A, file #333-107689).
  10 .1   Cosi, Inc. 2005 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan (Filed as Exhibit C to the Company’s Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on March 31, 2005, file #000-50052).
  10 .2   Cosi Employee Stock Purchase Plan (Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, file #333-86390).
  10 .3   Cosi Non-Employee Director Stock Incentive Plan (Filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, file #333-86390).
  10 .4   Cosi Sandwich Bar, Inc. Incentive Stock Option Plan (Filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, file #333-86390).
  10 .5.3   Employment agreement between Cosi, Inc. and Kevin Armstrong, dated May 9, 2005 (Filed as Exhibit 10.5.11 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended April 4, 2005).
  10 .5.4   Separation and Release Agreement between Cosi, Inc. and Cynthia Jamison, dated August 17, 2005 (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current report on Form 8-K, dated August 23, 2005).
  10 .5.5   Employment Agreement between Cosi, Inc. and William D. Forrest, dated December 12, 2005 (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current report on Form 8-K, dated December 16, 2005).
  10 .5.6   Terms of Employment between Cosi, Inc. and William E. Koziel, effective as of August 17, 2005 as described in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (Filed on August 23, 2005).
  10 .5.7   Terms of Employment between Cosi, Inc. and Christopher Carroll, effective as of May 22, 2006 as described in the Company’s Current Report of Form 8-K (Filed on May 25, 2006).
  10 .5.8   Terms of Employment between Cosi, Inc. and Christopher Ames, effective as of November 13, 2006 as described in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (Filed on November 17, 2006).
  10 .5.9   Terms of Employment between Cosi, Inc. and Robert Merritt, effective as of March 12, 2007 as described in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (Filed on March 12, 2007).
  10 .6.1   Foodservice Distribution Agreement between Cosi, Inc. and Distribution Market Advantage, Inc. dated as of November 1, 2005.(1)
  10 .7.1   Cosi, Inc. Form of Franchise Agreement (Filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended July 4, 2005).
  10 .7.2   Cosi, Inc. Form of Area Developer Franchise Agreement (Filed as Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended July 4, 2005).
  10 .8   Form of Senior Secured Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement (Filed as Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s Registration on Form S-1, file #333-86390).
  10 .9   Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of April 27, 2004 (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated April 28, 2004).
  10 .10   Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report of Form 8-K, dated June 6, 2005).
  16     Letter from Ernst & Young LLP to the Securities and Exchange Commission, dated as of August 13, 2004, acknowledging its agreement with the statements made in Current Report on Form 8-K (Filed as Exhibit 16 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated August 13, 2004).

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Exhibit
   
Number
 
Description of Exhibit
 
  21     Subsidiaries of Cosi, Inc. (Filed as Exhibit 21.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, file #333-86390).
  23 .1   Filed herewith Consent of BDO Seidman, LLP, Registered Public Accounting Firm.
  31 .1   Filed herewith Certification of the Interim Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  31 .2   Filed herewith Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  32 .1   Filed herewith Certification of the Interim Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
(1) Portions of Exhibit 10.6.1 have been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to a request for confidential treatment.

39


 

 
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
         
    Page
 
  41
  42
  43
  44
  45
  46
  47
 Consent of BDO Seidman, LLP
 Certification of CEO
 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer
 Section 906 Certifications


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Table of Contents

 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
Board of Directors and Stockholders
Cosi, Inc
Deerfield, Illinois
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Cosi, Inc. as of January 1, 2007 and January 2, 2006 and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended January 1, 2007. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Cosi, Inc. at January 1, 2007 and January 2, 2006, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended January 1, 2007, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
As described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, effective January 3, 2006, Cosi, Inc. adopted the fair value method of accounting provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share Based Payment.”
 
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of Cosi Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of January 1, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) and our report dated March 16, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
 
/s/  BDO Seidman, LLP
 
Chicago, Illinois
March 16, 2007


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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on
Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
Board of Directors and Stockholders
Cosi, Inc
Deerfield, Illinois
 
We have audited management’s assessment, included in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A, that Cosi, Inc. maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of January 1, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Cosi Inc.’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
 
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
 
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
In our opinion, management’s assessment that Cosi, Inc. maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of January 1, 2007, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on the COSO criteria. Also in our opinion, Cosi, Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of January 1, 2007, based on the COSO criteria.
 
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Standards Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Cosi, Inc. as of January 1, 2007 and January 2, 2006 and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended January 1, 2007 and our report dated March 16, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
 
/s/  BDO Seidman, LLP
 
Chicago, Illinois
March 16, 2007


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Cosi, Inc.
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of January 1, 2007 and January 2, 2006
 
                 
    January 1,
    January 2,
 
    2007     2006  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
ASSETS
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 938.4     $ 1,952.3  
Investments
    18,961.5       32,917.5  
Accounts receivable, net
    1,950.9       496.3  
Inventories
    986.9       914.6  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    4,032.8       3,672.7  
                 
Total current assets
    26,870.5       39,953.4  
Furniture and fixtures, equipment and leasehold improvements, net
    46,007.5       33,502.6  
Intangibles, security deposits and other assets
    2,879.1       3,088.0  
                 
Total assets
  $ 75,757.1     $ 76,544.0  
                 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 4,898.1     $ 2,689.2  
Accrued expenses
    8,550.5       9,837.2  
Deferred franchise revenue
    1,172.5       510.0  
Current portion of long-term debt
    17.0       18.8  
Current portion of other long-term liabilities
    519.9       345.0  
                 
Total current liabilities
    15,158.0       13,400.2  
Deferred franchise revenue
    2,345.0        
Long-term debt, net of current portion
    82.8       99.8  
Other long-term liabilities, net of current portion
    7,540.0       6,835.6  
                 
Total liabilities
    25,125.8       20,335.6  
                 
Commitments and contingencies
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Common stock — $.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized, 39,910,114 and 38,478,796 shares issued, respectively
    399.1       384.8  
Additional paid-in capital
    271,200.3       268,330.5  
Unearned stock compensation
          (3,866.4 )
Treasury stock, 239,543 shares at cost
    (1,197.7 )     (1,197.7 )
Accumulated deficit
    (219,770.4 )     (207,442.8 )
                 
Total stockholders’ equity
    50,631.3       56,208.4  
                 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 75,757.1     $ 76,544.0  
                 
 
The accompanying notes are an intergral part of these consolidated financial statements.


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Table of Contents

 
Cosi, Inc
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the Fiscal Years Ended January 1, 2007, January 2, 2006 and January 3, 2005
 
                         
    January 1,
    January 2,
    January 3,
 
    2007     2006     2005  
    (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)  
 
Revenues:
                       
Restaurant net sales
  $ 126,038.3     $ 117,080.0     $ 110,630.6  
Franchise fees and royalties
    849.2       100.5        
                         
Total revenues
    126,887.5       117,180.5       110,630.6  
                         
Costs and expenses:
                       
Cost of food and beverage
    29,157.0       28,205.3       28,012.8  
Restaurant labor and related benefits
    42,473.3       39,174.1       39,021.6  
Occupancy and other restaurant operating expenses
    33,007.3       28,594.5       27,954.1  
                         
      104,637.6       95,973.9       94,988.5  
General and administrative expenses
    21,910.5       21,320.4       21,718.4  
Stock-based compensation expense
    4,977.7       2,944.2       2,855.3  
Depreciation and amortization
    7,767.3       7,425.1       6,947.8  
Restaurant pre-opening expenses
    1,610.8       983.5       405.4  
Provision for losses on asset impairments and disposals
    504.7       3,880.4       1,405.5  
Lease termination (benefit) expense, net
    (231.5 )     (178.8 )     (588.8 )
Gain on sale of assets
    (482.3 )     (1,431.7 )      
                         
Total costs and expenses
    140,694.8       130,917.0       127,732.1  
                         
Operating loss
    (13,807.3 )     (13,736.5 )     (17,101.5 )
Interest income
    1,411.5       802.0       159.0  
Interest expense
    (9.3 )     (34.0 )     (62.4 )
Allowance on notes receivable from stockholders
          (261.1 )     (1,266.0 )
Other income (expense)
    77.5       103.6       (102.6 )
                         
Net loss
  $ (12,327.6 )   $ (13,126.0 )   $ (18,373.5 )
                         
Per Share Data:
                       
Basic and diluted loss per share
  $ (0.32 )   $ (0.38 )   $ (0.62 )
                         
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    38,207,173       34,928,990       29,432,050  
                         
 
The accompanying notes are an intergral part of these consolidated financial statements.


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Cosi, Inc.
 
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
As of January 1, 2007, January 2, 2006 and January 3, 2005
 
                                                                         
    Common Stock           Treasury Stock                    
                Additional
    Unearned
    Shares of
    Amount
    Stockholders
             
    Number of
          Paid In
    Stock
    Treasury
    Treasury
    Notes
    Accumulated
       
    Shares     Amount     Capital     Compensation     Stock     Stock     Receivable     Deficit     Total  
    (Dollars in thousands, except share data)  
 
Balance, December 29, 2003
    26,259,109     $ 262.6     $ 203,075.4     $ (1,835.8 )         $     $ (2,724.8 )   $ (175,943.3 )   $ 22,834.1  
Issuance of common stock
    4,284,403       42.8       19,566.3                                               19,609.1  
Issuance of restricted stock
    23,722       0.2       131.8       (7.0 )                                     125.0  
Stock compensation
                    2,151.3                                               2,151.3  
Amortization of unearned stock compensation
                            942.8                                       942.8  
Exercise of warrants
    3,424                                                            
Exercise of stock options
    249,058       2.5       595.0                                               597.5  
Allowance for stockholders notes receivable
                                    1,266.0               1,266.0                  
Net loss
                                                            (18,373.5 )     (18,373.5 )
                                                                         
Balance, January 3, 2005
    30,819,716       308.2       225,519.7       (900.0 )                 (1,458.8 )     (194,316.8 )     29,152.3  
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs
    5,837,563       58.4       34,253.9                                               34,312.3  
Issuance of restricted stock
    885,610       8.9       5,271.3       (5,155.1 )                                     125.0  
Stock compensation
                    844.7                                               844.7  
Amortization of unearned stock compensation
                            2,188.7                                       2,188.7  
Exercise of warrants
    115,958       1.2       (1.2 )                                              
Exercise of stock options
    819,949       8.2       2,442.0                                               2,450.2  
Allowance for stockholders notes receivable
                                    261.1               261.1                  
Return of shares for notes receivable from stockholders
                                    239,543       (1,197.7 )     1,197.7                
Net loss
                                                            (13,126.0 )     (13,126.0 )
                                                                         
Balance, January 2, 2006
    38,478,796       384.8       268,330.5       (3,866.4 )     239,543       (1,197.7 )           (207,442.8 )     56,208.4  
Adoption of FAS 123R
                    (3,866.4 )     3,866.4                                        
Issuance of restricted stock
    815,000       8.2       (8.2 )                                              
Stock-based compensation
    11,376       0.1       5,020.6                                               5,020.7  
Exercise of warrants
    263,302       2.6       440.6                                               443.2  
Exercise of stock options
    341,640       3.4       1,283.2                                               1,286.6  
Net loss
                                                            (12,327.6 )     (12,327.6 )
                                                                         
Balance, January 1, 2007
    39,910,114     $ 399.1     $ 271,200.3     $       239,543     $ (1,197.7 )   $     $ (219,770.4 )   $ 50,631.3  
                                                                         
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


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Cosi, Inc.
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Fiscal Years Ended January 1, 2007, January 2, 2006 and January 3, 2005
 
                         
    January 1,
    January 2,
    January 3,
 
    2007     2006     2005  
    (In thousands)  
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                       
Net loss
  $ (12,327.6 )   $ (13,126.0 )   $ (18,373.5 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities
                       
Depreciation and amortization
    7,767.3       7,425.1       6,947.8  
Gain on sale of assets
    (482.3 )     (1,431.7 )      
Non-cash portion of asset impairments and disposals
    504.7       3,828.1       1,393.8  
Provision (recovery) for bad debts
    4.5       147.5       (39.2 )
Stock-based compensation expense
    5,020.6       3,033.4       3,219.1  
Allowance on notes receivable from stockholders
          261.1       1,266.0  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                       
Accounts receivable
    (1,459.1 )     (30.6 )     34.4  
Inventories
    (72.3 )     (24.1 )     92.3  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (360.0 )     (1,357.6 )     (856.6 )
Other assets
    306.8       (799.0 )     (335.6 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    1,159.8       (1,889.0 )     (1,440.3 )
Deferred franchise revenue
    3,007.5       510.0        
Other liabilities
    879.3       (796.6 )     (1,539.3 )
                         
Net cash provided by (used in ) operating activities
    3,949.2       (4,249.3 )     (9,631.1 )
                         
Cash flows from investing activities:
                       
Capital expenditures
    (21,307.2 )     (9,768.6 )     (7,392.2 )
Proceeds from sale of assets
    775.0       1,284.1        
Purchases of investments
    (171,682.5 )     (145,433.7 )     (29,917.1 )
Redemption of investments
    185,638.5       122,477.7       19,955.5  
(Payment) return of security deposits, net
    (97.9 )     (95.3 )     85.9  
                         
Net cash used in investing activities
    (6,674.1 )     (31,535.8 )     (17,267.9 )
                         
Cash flows from financing activities:
                       
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    1,286.6       36,887.4       20,206.6  
Exercises of warrants
    443.2              
Principal payments on long-term debt
    (18.8 )     (239.7 )     (172.0 )
Principal payments on capital lease obligations
                (2.9 )
                         
Net cash provided by financing activities
    1,711.0       36,647.7       20,031.7  
                         
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (1,013.9 )     862.5       (6,867.4 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
    1,952.3       1,089.7       7,957.0  
                         
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
  $ 938.4     $ 1,952.3     $ 1,089.7  
                         
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
                       
Cash paid for:
                       
Interest
  $ 9.3     $ 24.3     $ 74.3  
                         
Corporate franchise and income taxes
  $ 268.0     $ 206.9     $ 288.2  
                         
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


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COSI, INC.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
COSI, INC.
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
For the Fiscal Years Ended January 1, 2007, January 2, 2006 and January 3, 2005
 
1.   Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Organization
 
Cosi, Inc., a Delaware corporation, owns, operates, and franchises premium convenience dining restaurants which sell high-quality sandwiches, salads and coffees along with a variety of other soft drink beverages, teas, baked goods and alcoholic beverages. As of January 1, 2007 there were 123 restaurants in 16 states and the District of Columbia, including 13 franchise locations and five restaurants and a coffee kiosk operated within Macy’s stores under our foodservice partnership with Federated Department Stores, Inc. (“Macy’s”).
 
On June 20, 2005, we completed a public offering of our common stock, issuing 5,837,563 shares at $6.30 per share, including the underwriters’ exercise of their over-allotment option to purchase an additional 761,421 shares of common stock. This issuance provided us with gross proceeds of approximately $36.8 million.
 
In April 2004, we issued 3,550,000 shares of common stock to a limited number of institutional investors at a price of $5.65 per share pursuant to a private placement under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. This issuance provided us with gross proceeds of approximately $20.1 million.
 
In January 2004, a stockholder purchased 693,963 shares of common stock for approximately $1.0 million pursuant to an investment agreement.
 
Fiscal Year
 
Our fiscal year ends on the Monday closest to December 31. Fiscal years ended January 1, 2007, January 2, 2006 and January 3, 2005 are referred to as fiscal 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Fiscal 2006 and 2005 each included 52 weeks and fiscal 2004 included 53 weeks.
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
We consider all short-term investments with a maturity of three months or less from the date of purchase to be cash equivalents.
 
Investments
 
As of January 1, 2007 and January 2, 2006, we had certain debt securities outstanding as investments, which consisted of debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government corporations and agencies.
 
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 115 Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, and based on our intentions regarding these investments, we classify all marketable debt securities as held-to-maturity and account for these investments at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. The amortized principal amount of investments at January 1, 2007 and January 2, 2006 was $19.0 million and $32.9, respectively, and the weighted average interest rate was 4.84% and 4.09%, respectively. The amortized principal amount approximated fair value at January 1, 2007 and at January 2, 2006. All investments mature within one year. None of the short-term investments purchased during 2006 or to-date through 2007 have been sold prior to their maturity.


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Investments consisted of the following:
 
                         
          Accrued
       
    Cost Basis     Interest     Total  
    (In thousands )  
 
January 1, 2007
                       
Debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government corporations and agencies
  $ 18,679.6     $ 281.9     $ 18,961.5  
                         
    $ 18,679.6     $ 281.9     $ 18,961.5  
                         
January 2, 2006
                       
Debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government corporations and agencies
    25,332.6       91.0       25,423.6  
Debt securities issued by states of the United States and political subdivisions of the states
    5,499.6       0.2       5,499.8  
Corporate debt securities
    1,993.2       0.9       1,994.1  
                         
    $ 32,825.4     $ 92.1     $ 32,917.5  
                         
 
Concentration of Credit Risks
 
Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash deposits, investments and accounts receivable. We place our cash deposits in Federal Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insured financial institutions, US government and government sponsored agency securities, auction rate securities, commercial paper and money market funds. Cash deposits may exceed FDIC insured levels from time to time.
 
Our accounts receivable consist principally of trade or “house” accounts representing corporate customers, as well as amounts due from certain landlords for reimbursement of tenant improvements. We have established credit procedures and analyses to control the granting of credit to customers.
 
Accounts Receivable
 
Trade accounts receivable are stated at net realizable value. The Company maintains a reserve for potential uncollectible accounts based on historical trends and known current factors impacting the Company’s customers.
 
Inventories
 
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost, determined by a weighted average valuation method, or market, and consist principally of food, beverage, liquor, packaging and related food supplies.
 
Furniture and Fixtures, Equipment and Leasehold Improvements
 
Furniture and fixtures, equipment and leasehold improvements are stated at cost and include leasehold improvements and costs incurred in the development and construction of new restaurants and existing restaurant remodels, equipment and furniture and fixtures. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives that range from two to ten years. Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the term of the related leases.
 
Upon retirement or sale, the cost of assets disposed of and their related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts. Any resulting gain or loss is credited or charged to operations. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense when incurred, while betterments are capitalized.


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Long Lived Assets
 
Impairment losses are recorded on long-lived assets on a restaurant-by-restaurant basis whenever impairment factors are determined to be present. We consider a consistent history of poor financial operating performance to be the primary indicator of potential impairment for individual restaurant locations. We determine whether a restaurant location is impaired based on expected undiscounted cash flows, generally for the remainder of the original lease term, and then determine the impairment charge based on discounted cash flows for the same period.
 
We opened nine restaurants in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004 as part of a pilot program under our strategic alliance with Federated Department Stores, Inc. After evaluating the performance of these pilot restaurants in fiscal 2005, Cosi and Macy’s agreed that their respective capital priorities prevented them from expanding the program further, and therefore we agreed to conclude the pilot program. As a result, we recorded an impairment charge of approximately $3.3 million in fiscal 2005 for eight locations in Macy’s stores, including four that we closed in January 2006. In addition, we recorded an impairment charge of $0.6 million during fiscal 2005 for two underperforming company-owned locations. During fiscal 2004, we recorded a charge of $1.4 million for the impairment of three company-owned restaurants and charges related to the closing of the New York support center.
 
During fiscal 2006, we recorded an impairment charge of approximately $0.3 million related to one underperforming Macy’s restaurant.
 
Accounting for Lease Obligations
 
We recognize rent expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term commencing on the date we take possession. We record landlord allowances as deferred rent in other long-term liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets and amortize them on a straight-line basis over the term of the related lease.
 
Future store closings, if any, may result in additional lease termination charges. Charges for lease termination costs will be dependent on our ability to improve operations in those restaurants. If unsuccessful, lease termination costs will be determined through negotiating acceptable terms with our landlords to terminate the leases for those units, and also on our ability to locate acceptable sub-tenants or assignees for the leases at those locations.
 
Intangibles, Security Deposits and Other Assets
 
Intangibles and other assets consist of costs associated with obtaining liquor licenses, trademarks and logos. Liquor licenses are stated at cost which is not in excess of market value. Security deposits primarily consist of deposits placed on leased locations.
 
In accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, we review these indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment on an annual basis, or more often if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of those assets may not be recoverable. Other intangibles with indefinite lives are not amortized.
 
Lease Termination Charges
 
For all exit activities, we estimate our likely liability under contractual leases for restaurants that have been closed. Such estimates have affected the amount and timing of charges to operating results and are impacted by management’s judgments about the time it may take to find a suitable subtenant or assignee, or the terms under which a termination of the lease agreement may be negotiated with the landlord. The Company recognizes costs associated with exit or disposal activities when they are incurred, rather than at the date of a commitment to an exit or disposal plan.
 
During fiscal 2006 and 2005, we recognized approximately $0.2 million in income each year due primarily to the reversal of accruals that are no longer required. During fiscal 2004, we recognized approximately $1.5 million


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in income related to the reversal of certain lease termination accruals, which was partially offset by charges of approximately $0.9 million.
 
A summary of lease termination reserve activity is as follows:
 
         
    (In thousands)  
 
Balance as of December 29, 2003
  $ 2,224.9  
Charged to costs and expenses
    (588.8 )
Deductions
    (699.1 )(b)
         
Balance as of January 3, 2005
    937.0  
Charged to costs and expenses
    (178.8 )
Deductions
    (16.0 )(b)
Balance as of January 2, 2006
    742.2  
Charged to costs and expenses
    (231.5 )
Deductions
    (80.0 )(b)
         
Balance as of January 1, 2007
  $ 430.7  
         
 
 
(b) Payments to landlords for lease obligations.
 
Other Liabilities
 
Other liabilities consist of deferred rent, landlord allowances and accrued lease termination costs (see Note 12).
 
Income Taxes
 
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Our deferred income tax assets will remain fully reserved until such time that we can determine that it is more likely than not that we will recognize the deferred tax asset.
 
Revenue Recognition
 
Restaurant Net Sales.  Our company-owned and operated restaurant sales are composed almost entirely of food and beverage sales. We record revenue at the time of the purchase of our products by our customers.
 
Franchise Fees and Royalties.  Franchise fees and royalties includes fees earned from franchise agreements entered into with area developers and franchise operators as well as royalties received based on sales generated at franchise restaurants. We recognize the franchise fee in the period in which each franchise location opens. We recognize franchise royalties in the period in which sales are made by our franchise operators.
 
Gift Card Sales.  We offer our customers the opportunity to purchase gift cards at our restaurants and through our website. Customers can purchase these cards at varying dollar amounts. At the time of purchase by the customer, we record a gift card liability for the face value of the card purchased. We recognize the revenue and reduce the gift card liability when the gift card is redeemed. We do not reduce our recorded liability for potential non-use of purchased gift cards.


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Gain on Sale of Assets
 
During fiscal 2006, we recognized $0.5 million in income related to the gain on the sale of a company-owned New Jersey restaurant to a franchise area developer during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006. During fiscal 2005, we recognized $1.4 million in income related to the gain on the sale of three Boston locations that were sold to a franchisee during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005.
 
Restaurant Pre-opening Expenses
 
Restaurant pre-opening expenses, which are expensed as incurred, include the costs of recruiting, hiring and training the initial restaurant work force, travel costs, the costs of food and labor used during the period before opening, the costs of initial quantities of supplies and other direct costs related to the opening of, or remodeling of, a restaurant. Pre-opening expenses also include rent expense recognized on a straight-line basis from the date we take possession through the period of construction, renovation and fixturing prior to opening the restaurant.
 
Advertising Costs
 
Franchise-operated Cosi restaurants contribute 1% of their sales to a national marketing fund and additionally are required to spend 1% of their sales in their local markets on advertising. The Company contributes 1% of sales from company-owned restaurants to the national marketing fund. The Company’s contributions to the national marketing fund as well as its own local market media costs are recorded as part of occupancy and other operating expenses in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. Advertising costs are expensed as incurred and approximated $1.7 million, $1.0 million and $0.9 million for fiscal years 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 
Net Loss Per Share
 
Basic and diluted net loss per common share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares and dilutive common share equivalents if any, outstanding during the period. In-the-money stock options and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 1,944,142, 5,011,509, and 6,262,354 shares of common stock were outstanding at January 1, 2007, January 2, 2006 and January 3, 2005, respectively. There were 1,149,700, 688,000, 523,326 shares of unvested restricted shares outstanding at January 1, 2007, January 2, 2006 and January 3, 2005, respectively. These stock options, warrants outstanding and unvested shares outstanding were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because we incurred a net loss in all periods presented and, hence, the impact would be anti-dilutive. Out-of-the-money stock options and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 3,463,258, 1,339,852, and 1,175,732 shares of common stock were outstanding at January 1, 2007, January 2, 2006, and January 3, 2005, respectively.
 
Stock-Based Compensation
 
Effective January 3, 2006, we adopted the fair value recognition provision of SFAS 123R, Share-Based Payment, which generally requires, among other things, that all employee share-based compensation be measured using a fair value method and that all of the resulting compensation cost be recognized in the financial statements. We selected the modified prospective method of adoption. Under this method, compensation expense that we recognized for fiscal 2006 included: (a) compensation expense for all share-based payments granted prior to, but not yet vested as of January 3, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and (b) compensation expense for all share-based payments granted on or after January 3, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123R. Under SFAS 123R, our stock compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award, which is the vesting term. As a result, we recognized stock option compensation expense of $1.1 million during fiscal 2006. Results for prior periods have not been restated. We measure the estimated fair value of our granted stock options using a Black-Scholes pricing model and of our restricted stock based on the fair market value of a share of registered stock on the date of the grant.


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During fiscal 2005 and 2004, we recorded a charge of approximately $0.4 million and $2.2 million, respectively, related to repriced options. As a result of the adoption of SFAS 123R, we did not record any variable accounting charges or income during fiscal 2006.
 
The following illustrates the pro forma effect on net loss attributable to common stockholders and net loss per common share if we had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123 to stock-based compensation during fiscals 2005 and 2004:
 
Pro Forma:
 
                 
    Fiscal Year  
    2005     2004  
    (In thousands, except per share data)  
 
Net loss as reported
  $ (13,126.0 )   $ (18,373.5 )
Add: Stock-based compensation expense included in reported net loss
    3,158.5       3,219.1  
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under the fair value based method for all awards
    (4,063.6 )     (3,691.1 )
                 
Pro forma net loss
  $ (14,031.1 )   $ (18,845.5 )
                 
Net loss per common share: basic and diluted
               
As reported
  $ (0.38 )   $ (0.62 )
                 
Pro forma
  $ (0.40 )   $ (0.64 )
                 
 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
The carrying value of all financial instruments reflected in the accompanying balance sheets approximates fair value at January 1, 2007 and January 2, 2006.
 
Segment Information
 
Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available and is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources in assessing performance. Our chief operating decision maker reviews one aggregated set of financial statements to make decisions about resource allocations and to assess performance. Consequently, we have one reportable segment with all sales generated in the United States.
 
Accounting Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from those estimates.
 
Reclassifications
 
Certain amounts in the fiscal 2005 and 2004 consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the fiscal 2006 presentation.


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New Accounting Pronouncements
 
In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in income taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48). FIN 48 prescribes a comprehensive financial statement model of how a company should recognize, measure, present and disclose uncertain tax positions that the company has taken or expects to take in its income tax returns. FIN 48 requires that only income tax benefits that meet the “more likely than not” recognition threshold be recognized or continue to be recognized on the effective date. Initial recognition amounts would be reported as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. We will adopt the new standard in fiscal 2007. We continue to evaluate the impact of FIN 48 on our consolidated financial statements and we do not anticipate that the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on our financial statements.
 
2.   Accounts Receivable
 
Accounts receivable consist of the following:
 
                 
    Fiscal Year  
    2006     2005  
    (In thousands)  
 
Accounts receivable, trade
  $ 172.1     $ 72.6  
Reimbursements due from landlords
    1,111.3       159.7  
Other
    671.0       272.0  
                 
Total receivables
    1,954.4       504.3  
Less allowance for doubtful accounts
    (3.5 )     (8.0 )
                 
Accounts receivable, net
  $ 1,950.9     $ 496.3  
                 
 
A summary of the reserve for doubtful accounts is as follows:
 
         
    (In thousands)  
 
Balance as of December 29, 2003
  $ 393.1  
Charged to costs and expenses
    (39.2 )
Deductions
    (201.5 )(a)
         
Balance as of January 3, 2005
    152.4  
Charged to costs and expenses
    (72.1 )
Deductions
    (72.3 )(a)
         
Balance as of January 2, 2006
    8.0  
Charged to costs and expenses
    13.0  
Deductions
    (17.5 )(a)
         
Balance as of January 1, 2007
  $ 3.5  
         
 
 
(a) Write-off of uncollectible accounts.


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3.   Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets consist of the following:
 
                 
    Fiscal Year  
    2006     2005  
    (In thousands)  
 
Prepaid insurance
  $ 1,915.9     $ 1,888.4  
Prepaid rent
    1,542.0       1,378.4  
Other
    574.9       405.9  
                 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
  $ 4,032.8     $ 3,672.7  
                 
 
4.   Furniture and Fixtures, Equipment and Leasehold Improvements
 
Furniture and fixtures, equipment and leasehold improvements consist of the following:
 
                 
    Fiscal Year  
    2006     2005  
    (In thousands)  
 
Leasehold improvements
  $ 48,222.4     $ 38,213.4  
Restaurant equipment
    18,920.0       14,017.4  
Furniture and fixtures
    12,361.8       10,130.1  
Computer and telephone equipment
    10,856.3       9,321.3  
Construction in progress
    378.5       1,250.7  
Vehicles
    29.7        
                 
Total furniture and fixtures, equipment and leasehold improvements
    90,768.6       72,932.9  
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
    (44,761.1 )     (39,430.3 )
                 
Furniture and fixtures, equipment and leasehold improvements, net
  $ 46,007.5     $ 33,502.6  
                 
 
Depreciation and amortization expense for fiscals 2006, 2005 and 2004 was $7.8 million, $7.4 million and $6.9 million, respectively.
 
5.   Intangibles, Security Deposits and Other Assets
 
Intangibles, security deposits and other assets consist of the following:
 
                 
    Fiscal Year  
    2006     2005  
    (In thousands)  
 
Security deposits
  $ 1,384.6     $ 1,286.7  
Liquor licenses
    438.2       631.4  
Trademarks
    195.0       195.0  
Other
    861.2       975.0  
                 
Total other assets
  $ 2,879.1     $ 3,088.0  
                 


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6.   Accrued Expenses

 
Accrued expenses consist of the following:
 
                 
    Fiscal Year  
    2006     2005  
    (In thousands)  
 
Payroll and related benefits and taxes
  $ 2,225.6     $ 2,933.3  
Insurance
    1,281.5       1,235.5  
Taxes other than income taxes
    897.1       673.6  
New restaurant construction
    716.5       954.0  
Unredeemed gift cards/certificates
    666.5       438.9  
Utilities
    588.8       649.9  
Deferred credits
    560.6       601.2  
Rent
    470.6       529.7  
Professional and legal
    394.8       453.6  
Other
    748.5       1,367.5  
                 
Total accrued expenses
  $ 8,550.5     $ 9,837.2  
                 
 
7.   Long-Term Debt
 
In fiscal 2001, we entered into a settlement agreement involving a trademark dispute. The settlement agreement requires us to make annual payments of $25,000 through 2011. The estimated present value of those future payments is included in the long-term debt in the accompanying balance sheets.
 
In July 2002, we purchased a liquor license. The agreement required us to make monthly payments of $1,528 through February 2006. During fiscal 2006, all outstanding principal and interest obligations under this agreement were paid in full.
 
8.   Income Taxes
 
Significant components of our deferred tax assets are as follows:
 
                 
    Fiscal Year  
    2006     2005  
    (In thousands)  
 
Deferred tax assets:
               
Net operating loss carryforward
  $ 53,652.2     $ 34,868.3  
Depreciation expense and impairment of long-lived assets
    13,506.4       11,720.5  
Contractual lease increases
    2,080.9       1,994.0  
Deferred franchise revenue
    891.1        
Stock-based compensation
    408.0       1,469.2  
Lease termination accrual
    163.7       282.0  
Accrued expenses
    123.9       86.2  
Allowance for doubtful accounts
    1.3       3.0  
                 
Total deferred tax assets
    70,827.5       50,423.2  
Valuation allowance
    (70,827.5 )     (50,423.2 )
                 
Net deferred taxes
  $  —     $  
                 


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As of January 1, 2007, we have Federal net operating tax loss carryforwards of approximately $144.0 million, which if not used, will expire from 2014 through 2021. Utilization of the net operating losses may be subject to an annual limitation due to the change in ownership provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and similar state provisions. These annual limitations may result in the expiration of these net operating losses before their utilization. The Company has recorded a valuation allowance to offset the benefit associated with the deferred tax assets described above due to the uncertainty of realizing the related benefits.
 
Below is a reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to the effective tax rates as a percentage of income before income taxes:
 
                         
    Fiscal Year Ended  
    January 1,
    January 2,
    January 3,
 
    2007     2006     2005  
 
Statutory federal income tax rate
    35.0 %     35.0 %     35.0 %
State income taxes
    3.0       3.0       3.0  
                         
      38.0       38.0       38.0  
Less valuation allowance
    (38.0 )     (38.0 )     (38.0 )
                         
Effective Tax Rate
    0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %
                         
 
9.   Stockholders’ Equity
 
Common Stock Purchase Rights
 
On November 18, 2002, the Board of Directors resolved to adopt a Shareholders’ Rights Plan (“Rights Plan”). At that time the Board declared a dividend distribution of one right (“Right”) for each share of common stock to shareholders of record on November 25, 2002. Each Right entitles the registered holder to purchase from us one one-hundredth of a share of our preferred stock designated as Series D Preferred Stock at a price of $100 per one one-hundredth of a share. The Board of Directors also resolved to amend its certificate of incorporation, to designate 1,000,000 shares of Series D Preferred Stock for such issuance.
 
The exercise price and the number of Series D preferred shares issuable upon exercise are subject to adjustments from time to time to prevent dilution. The share purchase rights are not exercisable until the earlier to occur of (1) 10 days following a public announcement that a person or group of affiliated or associated persons, referred to as an acquiring person, have acquired beneficial ownership of 15% or more of our outstanding voting common stock or (2) 10 business days following the commencement of, or announcement of an intention to make, a tender offer or exchange offer which would result in an acquiring person beneficially owning 15% or more of our outstanding voting shares of common stock.
 
If we are acquired in a merger or other business combination, or if more than 50% of our consolidated assets or earning power is sold after a person or group has become an acquiring person, proper provision will be made so that each holder of a share purchase right — other than share purchase rights beneficially owned by the acquiring person, which will thereafter be void — will have the right to receive, upon exercise of the share purchase right at the then current exercise price, the number of shares of common stock of the acquiring company which at the time of the transaction have a market value of two times the exercise price. If any person or group becomes an acquiring person, proper provision shall be made so that each holder of a share purchase right — other than share purchase rights beneficially owned by the acquiring person, which will thereafter be void — will have the right to receive upon exercise of the share purchase right at the then current exercise price, the number of shares of Series D preferred stock with a market value at the time of the transaction equal to two times the exercise price.
 
Series D preferred shares issuable upon exercise of the share purchase rights will not be redeemable. Each Series D preferred share will be entitled to a minimum preferential dividend payment of $.10 per share and will be entitled to an aggregate dividend of 100 times the cash dividend declared per share of common stock. In the event


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we are liquidated, the holders of the Series D preferred shares will be entitled to receive a payment in an amount equal to the greater of $100 per one one-hundredth share or 100 times the payment made per share of common stock. Each Series D preferred share will have 100 votes, voting together with the shares of common stock. Finally, in the event of any merger, consolidation or other transaction in which shares of common stock are exchanged, each Series D preferred share will be entitled to receive 100 times the amount received per share of common stock. These rights are protected by customary antidilution provisions.
 
Before the date the Rights are exercisable, the Rights may not be detached or transferred separately from the common stock. The Rights will expire in 2012, or, if the Rights become exercisable before 2012, at the close of business on the 90th day following such date the Rights become exercisable, provided that the Company’s Board of Directors does not extend or otherwise modify the Right. At any time on or prior to 10 business days following the time an acquiring person acquires beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the Company’s outstanding voting common stock, the Company’s Board of Directors may redeem the Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $.01 per Right. Immediately upon any Rights redemption, the exercised Rights terminate, and the holders will only be entitled to receive the redemption price.
 
Stock Purchase Warrants
 
Warrants, issued in conjunction with previous equity and debt securities, to purchase 1,672,373 shares of our common stock were outstanding as of January 1, 2007; 29,189 of which have an exercise price of $.01 per share and expire at varying dates through April 2008; 1,609,907 of which have an exercise price of $6.00 per share and expire from August 2007 to November 2007; 20,674 of which have an exercise price of $8.50 per share and expire in November 2007 and 12,603 of which have an exercise price of $14.88 per share and expire in November 2007. All of the warrants provide for anti-dilution adjustments in the event of stock splits, stock dividends, or recapitalization, reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, stock exchange, sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets or other similar transactions. 55,732 of these warrants also provide for anti-dilution adjustments in the event we sell our stock at, or issue options, warrants, rights or other convertible securities having an exercise price of, less than the exercise price of such warrants or less than the market price as of the date of such issue or sale. All of the holders of these warrants are entitled to participate in any dividends declared upon shares of our common stock (other than dividends payable solely in shares of common stock) as if these holders had fully exercised such warrants.
 
10.   Stock-Based Employee Compensation
 
We have had several long-term incentive compensation plans, including the Amended and Restated Cosi, Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan, that provided for the granting of incentive and nonqualified stock options to employees. On May 2, 2005 the Cosi, Inc. 2005 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “Omnibus Plan”) went into effect superseding all prior long-term incentive plans. The Omnibus Plan provides for the issuance of restricted stock, restricted stock units, incentive and nonqualified stock options, and any other stock awards that may be payable in shares, cash, other securities, and any other form of property as may be determined by the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors. The purpose of this plan is to attract and retain qualified individuals and to align their interest with those of stockholders by providing certain employees of Cosi, Inc. and its affiliates with the opportunity to receive stock-based and other long-term incentive grants. The terms and conditions of stock-based awards under the plans are determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The grants are issued at fair market value and generally vest over a period of five years. We currently account for stock option grants in accordance with SFAS 123R, Share-Based Payments, which is a revision of SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.
 
When the Omnibus Plan went into effect, 3.7 million authorized but unissued common shares that were reserved under the Amended and Restated Cosi, Inc. Long Term Incentive Plan continued to be reserved for


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issuance under the Omnibus Plan. No additional awards will be granted under any of the prior long-term incentive plans including the Amended and Restated Cosi, Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan.
 
As of January 1, 2007, approximately 5.8 million shares of common stock, in the aggregate, were reserved for issuance under the Omnibus Plan and for outstanding grants under the prior long-term incentive plans.
 
A summary of non-cash compensation is as follows:
 
                         
    For the Fiscal Year Ended  
    January 1,
    January 2,
    January 3,
 
    2007     2006     2005  
    (In thousands)  
 
Stock options variable accounting
  $     $ 844.7     $ 2,151.3  
Stock option compensation expense
    1,073.6              
Restricted stock compensation expense
    3,822.1       2,188.7       942.8  
Awards of restricted stock to non-employee directors
    125.0       125.0       125.0  
                         
Total non-cash stock-based compensation expense
    5,020.7       3,158.4       3,219.1  
Non-cash compensation included in labor and related benefits
    43.0       214.2       363.8  
                         
Separately captioned stock compensation expense
  $ 4,977.7     $ 2,944.2     $ 2,855.3  
                         
 
As of January 1, 2007, there was approximately $1.8 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options granted under the Company’s various incentive plans which will be recognized over the remaining vesting period of the options through fiscal 2010. In addition, as of January 1, 2007, there was approximately $7.6 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock granted under the Cosi, Inc. 2005 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan. The cost related to restricted stock grants will be recognized on a straight-line basis over a period of four years from the date of each grant through the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010.
 
We measure the estimated fair value of our granted stock options using a Black-Scholes pricing model and of our restricted stock based on the fair market value of a share of registered stock on the date of the grant. The weighted average fair values of the options calculated in accordance with SFAS 123R were determined using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:
 
                 
    2005     2004  
 
Expected dividend yield
    0 %     0 %
Expected stock price volatility
    68 %     68 %
Average risk-free interest rate
    3.79 %     3.47 %
Average expected life of options
    5       5  
Weighted average grant date fair value
  $ 3.89     $ 2.84  
 
SFAS 123R also requires the Company to estimate forfeitures in calculating the expense relating to share-based compensation as opposed to recognizing forfeitures as an expense reduction as they occur. Furthermore, in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123R, we reclassified to additional paid-in-capital the balance that was in unearned compensation in our consolidated balance sheet as of January 3, 2006.
 
The expected volatility is based on an average of the historical volatility of the Company’s stock, the implied volatility of market options, peer company volatility, and other factors. The average expected life represents the period of time that option grants are expected to be outstanding and is derived from historical terms and other factors. The risk-free interest rate is based on the rate of U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with remaining term equal to the expected life of option grants. Pre-vesting forfeiture rates are estimated based on historical data.


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A summary of option activity for fiscals 2006, 2005 and 2004 follows:
 
                                 
                Weighted
       
          Weighted
    Average
    Aggregate
 
    Number of
    Average Exercise
    Remaining
    Intrinsic
 
    Options     Price     Contractual Term     Value  
    (In thousands)  
 
Outstanding as of December 29, 2003
    4,410,839     $ 5.68                  
Granted
    1,514,291     $ 4.59                  
Exercised
    (249,058 )   $ 2.40                  
Cancelled/Expired
    (419,122 )   $ 8.90                  
                                 
Outstanding as of January 3, 2005
    5,256,950     $ 5.26                  
Granted
    146,845     $ 6.54                  
Exercised
    (819,949 )   $ 2.99                  
Cancelled/Expired
    (386,771 )   $ 5.07                  
                                 
Outstanding as of January 2, 2006
    4,197,075     $ 6.09                  
Granted
                             
Exercised
    (341,640 )   $ 3.99                  
Cancelled/Expired
    (120,358 )   $ 2.31                  
                                 
Outstanding as of January 1, 2007
    3,735,077     $ 6.32       5.9     $ 4,338.5  
                                 
Exercisable as of January 1, 2007
    3,040,567     $ 6.58       5.4     $ 4,020.0  
                                 
 
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended January 1, 2007, January 2, 2006, and January 3, 2005, was $1.7 million, $3.0 million, and $.8 million, respectively. During fiscal 2006 we received approximately $1.3 million from the exercise of stock options. The total fair value of the options that vested during fiscal 2006 was $1.3 million.
 
                 
          Weighted
 
          Average
 
Total Exercisable at the End of the Year:
  Options     Exercise Price  
 
As of January 1, 2007
    3,040,567     $ 6.58  
                 
As of January 2, 2006
    2,794,564     $ 6.87  
                 
As of January 3, 2005
    2,763,986     $ 6.35  
                 
 
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at January 1, 2007:
 
                                         
    Options Outstanding              
          Weighted
          Options Exercisable  
          Average
    Weighted
          Weighted
 
    Number of
    Remaining
    Average
    Number of
    Average
 
    Options
    Contractual
    Exercise
    Options
    Exercise
 
Range of Exercise Prices
  Outstanding     Life in Years     Price     Exercisable     Price  
 
$1.36 - $ 2.04
    862,010       6.6     $ 1.79       831,860     $ 1.78  
$2.09 - $ 3.14
    517,817       6.6       2.65       481,749       2.68  
$4.33 - $ 6.50
    941,116       7.7       5.17       390,494       5.12  
$6.52 - $ 9.78
    297,833       4.2       7.9       230,451       8.26  
$9.84 - $12.25
    1,116,301       3.6       12.06       1,106,013       12.06  
                                         
      3,735,077       5.9     $ 6.32       3,040,567     $ 6.58  
                                         


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During fiscal 2006, pursuant to the Cosi, Inc. 2005 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan and in accordance with the terms and conditions prescribed by the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors, we granted and issued 869,000 shares of our authorized but unissued common stock to certain key employees. The vesting of these restricted shares will occur as follows: (i) 20% of the shares vested on the grant date: and (ii) an additional 20% of the shares will vest on each anniversary of the grant date provided that at each such date the employee continues to be employed by the Company. The value of the shares for these certain key employees, based on the closing price of our common stock on the dates of the grants, was approximately $8.0 million. During fiscal 2006, 54,000 previously issued shares of restricted common stock were forfeited. The value of the forfeited shares, based on the closing price of our common stock on the dates of the grants, was approximately $0.4 million. Stock compensation expense of approximately $2.7 million related to these grants is included in stock compensation expense in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for fiscal 2006. The following table summarizes the Company’s restricted stock activity:
 
                 
          Weighted
 
    Numbre of
    Average Grant-
 
    Shares of
    Date Fair
 
    Restricted Stock     Value  
 
Non-vested at December 29, 2003
    1,261,446     $ 1.62  
Granted
           
Vested
    735,123       1.62  
Forfeited
           
             
                 
Non-vested at January 3, 2005
    526,323       1.62  
Granted
    860,000       5.99  
Vested
    698,323       2.70  
Forfeited
           
             
                 
Non-vested at January 2, 2006
    688,000       5.99  
Granted
    869,000       8.66  
Vested
    353,300       7.46  
Forfeited
    (54,000 )     7.74  
                 
Non-vested at January 1, 2007
    1,149,700     $ 7.48  
                 
 
On May 15, 2006, we issued 11,376 shares of restricted common stock to certain members of the Board of Directors pursuant to the Cosi Non-Employee Director Stock Incentive Plan. These shares had an aggregate value of approximately $0.1 million and vested upon issuance.
 
Employees who have received restricted stock and incentive stock options as part of our equity-based long-term incentive programs may elect to enter into company-approved stock trading plans to make orderly dispositions of stock for diversification, estate or tax planning or other personal needs, and to facilitate stock option exercises (“Sales Plans”). The Sales Plans are established in accordance with the requirements of Rule 10b5-1(c)(1)(i)(B) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). During fiscal 2006, approximately 485,004 shares of common stock, in the aggregate, were sold pursuant to Sales Plans entered into by our “executive officers”, as defined for purposes of Item 401(b) of Regulation S-K of the Exchange Act and “officers” as defined for purposes of Section 16 of the Exchange Act.


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11.   Defined Contribution Plan
 
We have a 401(k) Plan (the “Plan”) for all qualified employees. The Plan provides for a matching employer contribution of 50% up to the first 4% of the employees’ deferred savings. The employer contributions made during the employee’s first year of employment vest upon the completion of one year of employment. Employer contributions made subsequent to the first year of employment vest immediately. The deferred amount cannot exceed 15% of an individual participant’s compensation in any calendar year. Our contributions to the Plan were approximately $0.08 million, $0.05 million and $0.02 million in fiscal years 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 
12.   Commitments and Contingencies
 
Commitments
 
As of January 1, 2007, we are committed under lease agreements expiring through 2018 for occupancy of our retail restaurants and for office space at the following minimum annual rentals:
 
         
Fiscal Year
  Amount  
    (In thousands)  
 
2007
  $ 15,296.5  
2008
    14,814.1  
2009
    13,968.0  
2010
    12,647.6  
2011
    10,777.2  
Thereafter
    27,296.0  
         
    $ 94,799.4  
         
 
Amounts shown are net of approximately $0.8 million of sublease rental income under non-cancelable subleases. Rental expense for fiscals 2006, 2005 and 2004 totaled $13.7 million, $12.6 million and $12.1 million, respectively. Certain lease agreements have renewal options ranging from 3 years to 15 years. In addition, certain leases obligate us to pay additional rent if restaurant sales reach certain minimum levels (percentage rent). Also, during fiscal 2004, we entered into agreements with Federated Department Stores, Inc. under which rent is based on restaurant sales (percentage rent). Amounts incurred under these additional rent provisions and agreements were approximately $0.5 million, $0.8 million and $0.5 million, for fiscal years 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 
Certain of our lease agreements provide for scheduled rent increases during the lease term or for rental payments to commence at a date other than the date of initial occupancy. Rent expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the respective leases. Our obligation with respect to these scheduled rent increases has been presented as a long-term liability in other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The outstanding liability was $5.5 million and $5.3 million as of the end of fiscal 2006 and 2005, respectively.
 
Certain of our leases also provide for landlord contributions to offset a portion of the cost of our leasehold improvements. These allowances are recorded as deferred liabilities and amortized against rent expense over the term of the related leases. Included in other long-term liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets for fiscals 2006 and 2005 were landlord allowances of $2.1 million and $1.2 million, respectively.
 
As of January 1, 2007, the Company had outstanding approximately $0.5 million in standby letters of credit, which were provided as security deposits for certain of the lease obligations. The letters of credit are fully secured by cash deposits or marketable securities held in accounts at the issuing banks and are not available for withdrawal by the Company. These amounts are included as a component of Intangibles, Security Deposits and Other Assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.


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During fiscal 2006, we recorded lease termination income of approximately $0.2 million primarily due to the reversal of accruals deemed no longer required. We recognized income of approximately $0.2 million and $0.6 million during fiscals 2005, and 2004 respectively due primarily to the reversal of lease termination accruals deemed no longer required. During fiscal 2006, 2005 and 2004 we made cash payments of approximately $0.08 million, $0.02 million, and $0.7 million, respectively, related to restaurants in the lease termination accrual.
 
As of January 1, 2007, future minimum lease payments related to restaurants that have been closed is approximately $0.6 million, net of expected sublease payments, with remaining lease terms ranging from 1 to 10 years. For each of these locations, a lease termination reserve has been established based upon management’s estimate of the cost to exit the lease.
 
Other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of January 1, 2007 includes $0.4 million in accrued lease termination costs (including a current portion of $0.2 million), $5.5 million in accrued contractual lease increases and $2.1 million in landlord allowances (including a current portion of $0.3 million). Other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of January 2, 2006 includes $0.7 million in accrued lease termination costs (including a current portion of $0.2 million), $5.3 million in accrued contractual lease increases and $1.2 million in landlord allowances (including a current portion of $0.2 million).
 
Purchase Commitments
 
We have an agreement with Distribution Market Advantage, Inc. that provides us access to a national network of independent distributors. Under this agreement, which expires in November 2010, these independent distributors will supply us with approximately 74% of our food and paper products, primarily under pricing agreements that we negotiate directly with the suppliers.
 
We have a long term beverage marketing agreement with Coca-Cola Company. We have received approximately $0.6 million in allowances under this agreement, which is being recognized ratably based on actual products purchased. Although we are eligible to receive additional amounts under the agreement if certain purchase levels are achieved, no additional amounts have been received as of January 1, 2007.
 
We purchase all contracted coffee products through a single supplier, Coffee Bean International, Inc. (“Coffee Bean International”), under an agreement that expires in June 2010. In the event of a business interruption, Coffee Bean International is required to utilize the services of a third-party roaster to fulfill its obligations. If the services of a third-party roaster are used, Coffee Bean International will guarantee that the product fulfillment standards stated in our contract will remain in effect throughout such business interruption period. Either party may terminate the agreement by written notice in accordance and subject to the terms of the agreement.
 
As of January 1, 2007, the Company had approximately $0.9 million of construction obligations.
 
Self-Insurance
 
We have a self-insured group health insurance plan. We are responsible for all covered claims to a maximum liability of $100,000 per participant during a plan year. Benefits paid in excess of $100,000 are reimbursed to the plan under our stop-loss policy. In addition, we have an aggregate stop-loss policy whereby our liability for total claims submitted cannot exceed a pre-determined dollar factor based upon, among other things, past years’ claims experience, actual claims paid, the number of plan participants and monthly accumulated aggregate deductibles. Health insurance expense for fiscal 2006 was $1.9 million and approximated $1.3 million in both fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2004. The balance in the self-insurance reserve account was $0.3 million and $0.2 million as of January 1, 2007 and January 2, 2006, respectively.


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Litigation
 
In the normal course of business, we are routinely named as a defendant in or are a party to pending and threatened legal actions, including claims resulting from “slip and fall” accidents, claims under federal and state laws governing access to public accommodations, employment related claims and claims from guests alleging illness, injury or other food quality, health or operational concerns. To date, none of such litigation, some of which is covered by insurance, has had a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
13.   Subsequent Event
 
On March 12, 2007, Kevin Armstrong resigned as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, President and Director due to health reasons. As a result of his resignation, Mr. Armstrong has forfeited 308,800 unvested shares of restricted common stock. The value of these shares based on the closing price of our common stock on the date of the grants is approximately $2.3 million. During the first quarter of fiscal 2007, the Company expects to reverse approximately $0.5 million of previously amortized cost related to these forfeited unvested restricted shares. In addition, Mr. Armstrong forfeited 117,954 unvested stock options which had an unamortized compensation cost of approximately $0.3 million as of January 1, 2007.


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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
COSI, INC.
 
  By: 
/s/  WILLIAM KOZIEL
William Koziel
Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer)
 
Date: March 19, 2007
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
             
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
 
/s/  William D. Forrest

William D. Forrest
  Chairman of the Board   March 19, 2007
         
/s/  Robert Merritt

Robert Merritt
  Interim Chief Executive Officer, President and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
  March 19, 2007
         
/s/  William Koziel

William Koziel
  Chief Financial Officer, Secretary
and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
  March 19, 2007
         
/s/  Eli Cohen

Eli Cohen
  Director   March 19, 2007
         
/s/  Creed L. Ford III

Creed L. Ford III
  Director   March 19, 2007
         
/s/  Mark Demilio

Mark Demilio
  Director   March 19, 2007
         
/s/  Michael O’Donnell

Michael O’Donnell
  Director   March 19, 2007


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EXHIBIT INDEX
 
         
Exhibit
   
Number
 
Description of Exhibit
 
  2 .1   Merger Agreement by and among Xando, Incorporated, Xando Merger Corp. and Cosi Sandwich Bar, Inc. dated as of October 4, 1999 (Filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, file #333-86390).
  3 .1   Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Cosi, Inc. (Filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 30, 2002).
  3 .2   Amended and Restated By-Laws of Cosi, Inc. (Filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 30, 2002).
  4 .1   Form of Certificate of Common Stock (Filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, file #333-86390).
  4 .2   Rights Agreement between Cosi, Inc. and American Stock Transfer and Trust Company as Rights Agent dated November 21, 2002 (Filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 30, 2002).
  4 .3   Amended and Restated Registration Agreement, dated as of March 30, 1999 (Filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, file #333-86390).
  4 .4   Supplemental Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of August 5, 2003 by and among the Company and the parties thereto (Filed as Exhibit 4.4.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, file #333-107689).
  4 .5   Amendment No. 1 to Rights Agreement dated as of November 21, 2002, between Cosi, Inc. and American Stock Transfer and Trust Company, as rights agent (Filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2003).
  4 .6   Investment Agreement, dated as of August 5, 2003, among the Company, Eric J. Gleacher, Charles G. Phillips, LJCB Nominees Pty Ltd, and ZAM Holdings, L.P. (Filed as Exhibit 4.9 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A, file #333-107689).
  4 .7   Letter Agreement, dated as of August 5, 2003, among the Company, Eric J. Gleacher, Charles G. Phillips, LJCB Nominees Pty Ltd, and ZAM Holdings, L.P. (Filed as Exhibit 4.10 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A, file #333-107689).
  10 .1   Cosi, Inc. 2005 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan (Filed as Exhibit C to the Company’s Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on March 31, 2005, file #000-50052.
  10 .2   Cosi Employee Stock Purchase Plan (Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, file #333-86390).
  10 .3   Cosi Non-Employee Director Stock Incentive Plan (Filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, file #333-86390).
  10 .4   Cosi Sandwich Bar, Inc. Incentive Stock Option Plan (Filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, file #333-86390).
  10 .5.3   Employment Agreement between Cosi, Inc. and Kevin Armstrong, dated May 9, 2005. (Filed as Exhibit 10.51.11 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended April 4, 2005).
  10 .5.4   Separation and Release Agreement between Cosi, Inc. and Cynthia Jamison, dated August 17, 2005 (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated August 23, 2005).
  10 .5.5   Employment Agreement between Cosi, Inc. and William D. Forrest, dated December 12, 2005 (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated December 16, 2005).
  10 .5.6   Terms of Employment between Cosi, Inc. and William E. Koziel, effective as of August 17, 2005 as described in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (Filed on August 23, 2005).
  10 .5.7   Terms of Employment between Cosi, Inc. and Christopher Carroll, effective as of May 22, 2006 as described in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (Filed on May 25, 2006).
  10 .5.8   Terms of Employment between Cosi, Inc. and Christopher Ames, effective as of November 13, 2006 as described in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (Filed on November 17, 2006).
  10 .5.9   Terms of Employment between Cosi, Inc. and Robert Merritt, effective as of March 12, 2007 as described in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (Filed on March 12, 2007).


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Table of Contents

         
Exhibit
   
Number
 
Description of Exhibit
 
  10 .6.1   Foodservice Distribution Agreement between Cosi, Inc. and Distribution Market Advantage, Inc. dated as of November 1, 2005.(1)
  10 .7.1   Cosi, Inc. Form of Area Developer Franchise Agreement (Filed as Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended July 4, 2005).
  10 .7.2   Cosi, Inc. Form of Area Developer Franchise Agreement (Filed as Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended July 4, 2005).
  10 .8   Form of Senior Secured Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement (Filed as Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s Registration on Form S-1, file #333-86390).
  10 .9   Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of April 27, 2004 (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated April 28, 2004).
  10 .10   Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated June 6, 2005).
  16     Letter from Ernst & Young LLP to the Securities and Exchange Commission, dated as of August 13, 2004, acknowledging its agreement with the statements made in Current Report on Form 8-K (Filed as Exhibit 16 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated August 13, 2004.
  21     Subsidiaries of Cosi, Inc. (Filed as Exhibit 21.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, file #333-86390).
  23 .1   Filed herewith Consent of BDO Seidman, LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
  31 .1   Filed herewith Certification of the Interim Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  31 .2   Filed herewith Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  32 .1   Certification of the Interim Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
(1) Portions of Exhibit 10.6.1 have been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to a request for confidential treatment.

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