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Stockholders Equity (Deficit) (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Summary of Stock-Based Compensation

The Company incurs stock-based compensation expense relating to the grants of RSUs and stock options to employees and non-employee directors and through its employee stock purchase plan. Amounts recognized in the statements of operations with respect to the Company’s stock-based compensation were as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

$

651,034

 

 

$

367,000

 

Research and development

 

 

195,685

 

 

 

38,426

 

Cost of revenue

 

 

56,865

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

903,584

 

 

$

405,426

 

 

Summary of Stock Option Plans Activity

The following table summarizes stock option activity during the two-year period ended December 31, 2016:

 

 

 

Number of

Shares

 

 

Weighted-

Average

Exercise Price

Per Share

 

 

Weighted-

Average

Remaining

Contractual

Life (Years)

 

 

Aggregate

Intrinsic Value

 

Balance at January 1, 2015

 

 

595,577

 

 

$

3.71

 

 

7.8

 

 

$

-

 

Granted

 

 

171,408

 

 

6.11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(13,960

)

 

2.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

86,070

 

Forfeited

 

 

(16,380

)

 

 

8.57

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2015

 

 

736,645

 

 

$

4.18

 

 

 

7.5

 

 

$

947,794

 

Granted

 

 

563,400

 

 

2.46

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(11,093

)

 

2.15

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,126

 

Forfeited

 

 

(70,754

)

 

 

4.60

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expired/Cancelled

 

 

(56,493

)

 

 

3.97

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2016

 

 

1,161,705

 

 

$

3.35

 

 

 

7.7

 

 

$

36,887

 

Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2016

 

 

1,087,266

 

 

$

3.36

 

 

7.6

 

 

$

36,465

 

Exercisable at December 31, 2015

 

 

410,649

 

 

$

3.55

 

 

6.3

 

 

$

641,115

 

Exercisable at December 31, 2016

 

 

593,670

 

 

$

3.46

 

 

6.4

 

 

$

28,822

 

 

Summary of Material Factors Incorporated in Black-Scholes Model In Estimating Fair Value of Options Granted

The material factors incorporated in the Black-Scholes model in estimating the fair value of the options granted for the periods presented were as follows:

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

Fair value of common stock

 

$  1.98 - 2.88

 

$  4.88 - 14.64

Risk-free interest rate

 

1.13% - 2.08%

 

1.36% - 2.22%

Expected volatility

 

59.9% - 93.7%

 

60.5% - 75.0%

Expected term

 

4.8 to 6.2 years

 

5.0 to 10 years

Expected dividend yield

 

—%

 

—%

 

Summary of RSU Award Activity

The following table summarizes RSU award activity during the two-year period ended December 31, 2016:

 

 

 

Restricted

Stock Units

(RSU)

 

 

Weighted-

Average

Grant Date

Fair Value

Per Share

 

Balance at January 1, 2015

 

$

 

 

$

 

Granted

 

 

27,500

 

 

5.45

 

Vested

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2015

 

 

27,500

 

 

$

5.45

 

Granted

 

 

389,761

 

 

2.43

 

Vested

 

 

(36,762

)

 

 

2.90

 

Forfeited

 

 

(25,000

)

 

 

2.46

 

Balance at December 31, 2016

 

 

355,499

 

 

$

2.41

 

Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2016

 

 

342,879

 

 

$

2.42

 

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan  
Summary of Material Factors Incorporated in Black-Scholes Model In Estimating Fair Value of Options Granted

The material factors incorporated in the Black-Scholes model in estimating the fair value of the ESPP awards for the periods presented were as follows:

 

 

 

2016

 

Fair value of common stock

 

$  3.03 - 4.09

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

0.41% - 0.48%

 

Expected volatility

 

 

70.0%

 

Expected term

 

0.5 years

 

Expected dividend yield

 

—%