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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

There have been no changes to the Company's significant accounting policies from those previously disclosed in the consolidated financial statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 30, 2023, except those related to the recently adopted accounting pronouncements on January 1, 2023, as discussed below.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying value of financial instruments classified as current assets and current liabilities approximate fair value due to their liquidity and short-term nature. Investments that are classified as available-for-sale are recorded at fair value, which is determined using quoted market prices, broker or dealer quotations or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency. The carrying value of the SVB Term Loan is estimated to approximate its fair value as the interest rate approximates the market rate for debt with similar terms and risk characteristics.

The Company’s obligation related to an asset purchase transaction with a then-common stockholder of the Company, (the “NuvoGen obligation”) had an estimated fair value of approximately $3.0 million as of March 31, 2023. This estimated fair value represents a Level 3 measurement that has been determined using a Monte Carlo simulation with key assumptions including future revenue, volatility, discount and risk-free rates.

Investments in Available-for-Sale Securities

The Company classifies its debt securities, which are reported at estimated fair value with unrealized gains and losses included in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax, as available-for-sale securities. Investments in securities with maturities of less than one year, or where management’s intent is to use the investments to fund current operations, or to make them available for current operations, are classified as short-term investments. Realized gains, realized losses and declines in value of securities judged to be other-than-temporary, are included in other income (expense) within the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The cost of investments for purposes of computing realized and unrealized gains and losses is based on the specific identification method. Interest earned on securities is also included in other income (expense) within the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

The Company's investment securities are considered available-for-sale and currently consist of short-term U.S. Treasury securities with scheduled maturities within the next twelve months. These securities are considered “investment grade” and are carried at fair value. The Company assesses its investment in available-for-sale debt securities for impairment each reporting period. If an unrealized loss exists, the Company determines whether any portion of the decline in fair value below the carrying value is credit-related by reviewing several factors, including, but not limited to, the extent of the fair value decline and changes in the financial condition of the issuer and records an impairment for credit-related losses through an allowance, limited to the amount of the unrealized loss. If the Company either intends to sell or it is more likely than not it will be required to sell the debt security before its anticipated recovery, any allowance is written off and the amortized cost basis is written down to fair value through a charge against net earnings. Unrealized gains and non-credit-related unrealized losses are recorded, net of tax, in other comprehensive (loss) income. The Company did not have any investments in available-for-sale debt securities in unrealized loss positions as of either March 31, 2023 or December 31, 2022.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses

Accounts receivable are stated net of an allowance for credit losses. The Company uses available information over the life of the receivables including analysis of past credit losses, recoveries of past credit losses, management's expectation of future economic positions, as well as market conditions and other extenuating factors to determine whether or not an allowance is necessary. The Company has considered all information and factors and noted no indicators that a credit loss exists as of March 31, 2023. The Company has not experienced any significant credit loss to date.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses, which was subsequently amended by ASU 2018-19, ASU 2019-10 and ASU 2020-02, and requires the measurement of expected credit losses for financial instruments carried at amortized cost held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions and reasonable forecasts. The updated guidance also amends the current other-than-temporary impairment model for available-for-sale debt securities by requiring the recognition of impairments relating to credit losses through an allowance account and limits the amount of credit loss to the difference between a security's amortized cost basis and its fair value. In addition, the length of time a security has been in an unrealized loss position will no longer impact the determination of whether a credit loss exists. The main objective of this ASU is to provide financial statement users with more decision-useful information about the expected credit losses on financial instruments and other commitments to extend credit held by a reporting entity at each reporting date. The Company's adoption of this standard on January 1, 2023 did not have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements or related disclosures, given the high credit quality of the obligors to its available-for-sale debt securities and its history of minimal bad debt expense relating to trade accounts receivable.

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06, Debt – Debt with Conversion and other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity (“ASU 2020-06”), which simplifies accounting for convertible instruments by removing major separation models required under current GAAP. ASU 2020-06 removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception and also simplifies the diluted earnings per share calculation in certain areas. The Company early adopted this standard on January 1, 2023 using a modified retrospective approach. The Company's adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.

New Accounting Pronouncements

The following are new Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standard Updates ("ASU") that had not been adopted by the Company as of March 31, 2023. The Company's management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards updates, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

In June 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-03, Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restrictions ("ASU 2022-03"), which amends ASC 820 to clarify that a contractual sales restriction is not considered in measuring an equity security at fair value and to introduce new disclosure requirements for equity securities subject to contractual sale restrictions that are measured at fair value. ASU 2022-03 applies to both holders and issuers of equity and equity-linked securities measured at fair value. The amendments in this ASU are effective for the Company in fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2023. Early adoption is permitted for both interim and annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The Company is still evaluating the impact of this pronouncement on the financial statements.