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LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans and Leases Receivable
The following table presents the balances in our loan portfolio as of the dates indicated:
($ in thousands)June 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$1,436,990  $1,691,270  
Commercial real estate822,694  818,817  
Multifamily1,434,071  1,494,528  
SBA(1)
310,784  70,981  
Construction212,979  231,350  
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage1,370,785  1,590,774  
Other consumer39,393  54,165  
Total loans(2)
$5,627,696  $5,951,885  
Allowance for loan losses(90,370) (57,649) 
Loans receivable, net$5,537,326  $5,894,236  
(1)Includes 1,069 PPP loans totaling $240.7 million, which included $5.6 million of net unamortized loan fees at June 30, 2020.
(2)Total loans include deferred loan origination costs/(fees) and premiums/(discounts), net, of $6.0 million and $14.3 million, respectively, at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
Risk Categories for Loans and Leases
The following table presents the risk categories for total loans by class of loans and origination year as of June 30, 2020:
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
($ in thousands)20202019201820172016PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis
Converted to Term
Total
June 30, 2020
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial
Pass$59,122  $111,437  $104,299  $63,923  $41,163  $111,761  $851,369  $4,252  $1,347,326  
Special mention—  6,382  5,988  —  —  1,379  812  189  14,750  
Substandard2,117  16,658  —  4,864  20,677  9,632  10,752  10,214  74,914  
Doubtful—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Commercial and industrial61,239  134,477  110,287  68,787  61,840  122,772  862,933  14,655  1,436,990  
Commercial real estate
Pass15,261  153,017  215,385  72,949  102,465  198,242  36,628  1,586  795,533  
Special mention—  1,829  9,570  —  —  6,732  —  —  18,131  
Substandard—  —  —  —  —  9,030  —  —  9,030  
Doubtful—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Commercial real estate15,261  154,846  224,955  72,949  102,465  214,004  36,628  1,586  822,694  
Multifamily
Pass84,873  421,045  334,029  272,657  131,646  187,823  —  —  1,432,073  
Special mention—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Substandard—  —  —  —  —  1,998  —  —  1,998  
Doubtful—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Multifamily84,873  421,045  334,029  272,657  131,646  189,821  —  —  1,434,071  
SBA
Pass241,305  16,021  1,359  5,195  14,975  19,479  3,238  797  302,369  
Special mention—  —  —  226  417  948  —   1,597  
Substandard—  —  —  1,009  1,513  1,440  320  1,126  5,408  
Doubtful—  —  390  —  —  633  —  387  1,410  
SBA241,305  16,021  1,749  6,430  16,905  22,500  3,558  2,316  310,784  
Construction
Pass14,139  33,423  63,217  86,787  —  —  —  —  197,566  
Special mention—  —  10,526  —  4,887  —  —  —  15,413  
Substandard—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Doubtful—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Construction14,139  33,423  73,743  86,787  4,887  —  —  —  212,979  
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage
Pass31,007  166,668  329,175  204,392  297,182  281,160  20,844  —  1,330,428  
Special mention—  —  1,152  668  4,416  3,503  —  —  9,739  
Substandard—  1,064  1,697  3,414  3,900  20,543  —  —  30,618  
Doubtful—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Single family residential mortgage31,007  167,732  332,024  208,474  305,498  305,206  20,844  —  1,370,785  
Other consumer
Pass26  93  72  —   2,485  31,303  2,577  36,564  
Special mention—  —  27  —  —  33  248  147  455  
Substandard—  —  —  —  —  2,016  281  77  2,374  
Doubtful—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Other consumer26  93  99  —   4,534  31,832  2,801  39,393  
Total loans$447,850  $927,637  $1,076,886  $716,084  $623,249  $858,837  $955,795  $21,358  $5,627,696  

The following table presents the risk categories for total loans by class of loans as of December 31, 2019:
($ in thousands)PassSpecial MentionSubstandardDoubtfulTotal
December 31, 2019
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial1,580,269  45,323  65,678  —  1,691,270  
Commercial real estate813,846  2,532  2,439  —  818,817  
Multifamily1,484,931  4,256  5,341  —  1,494,528  
SBA60,982  2,760  5,621  1,618  70,981  
Construction229,771  1,579  —  —  231,350  
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage1,559,253  10,735  20,269  517  1,590,774  
Other consumer53,331  346  488  —  54,165  
Total$5,782,383  $67,531  $99,836  $2,135  $5,951,885  
Aging of Recorded Investment in Past Due Loans and Leases
The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans, excluding accrued interest receivable (which is not considered to be material), by class of loans as of the dates indicated:
($ in thousands)30 - 59 Days Past Due60 - 89 Days Past DueGreater than 89 Days Past dueTotal Past DueCurrentTotal
June 30, 2020
Non-Traditional Mortgage (NTM) loans:
Single family residential mortgage$9,262  $647  $18,552  $28,461  $481,144  $509,605  
Other consumer—  —  —  —  1,598  1,598  
Total NTM loans9,262  647  18,552  28,461  482,742  511,203  
Traditional loans:
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial891  28  13,072  13,991  1,422,999  1,436,990  
Commercial real estate—  1,464  2,189  3,653  819,041  822,694  
Multifamily664  —  —  664  1,433,407  1,434,071  
SBA1,517  —  2,627  4,144  306,640  310,784  
Construction—  —  —  —  212,979  212,979  
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage29,281  4,286  8,252  41,819  819,361  861,180  
Other consumer285  1,485  692  2,462  35,333  37,795  
Total traditional loans32,638  7,263  26,832  66,733  5,049,760  5,116,493  
Total$41,900  $7,910  $45,384  $95,194  $5,532,502  $5,627,696  
December 31, 2019
NTM loans:
Single family residential mortgage$3,973  $3,535  $13,019  $20,527  $577,830  $598,357  
Other consumer—  —  —  —  2,299  2,299  
Total NTM loans3,973  3,535  13,019  20,527  580,129  600,656  
Traditional loans:
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial780  5,670  3,862  10,312  1,680,958  1,691,270  
Commercial real estate—  —  —  —  818,817  818,817  
Multifamily—  —  —  —  1,494,528  1,494,528  
SBA586  842  2,152  3,580  67,401  70,981  
Construction—  —  —  —  231,350  231,350  
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage13,752  3,496  5,606  22,854  969,563  992,417  
Other consumer199  40  95  334  51,532  51,866  
Total traditional loans15,317  10,048  11,715  37,080  5,314,149  5,351,229  
Total$19,290  $13,583  $24,734  $57,607  $5,894,278  $5,951,885  
Composition of Nonaccrual Loans and Leases
The following table presents non-accrual loans as of the dates indicated:
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
($ in thousands)NTM LoansTraditional LoansTotal
Non-accrual Loans
Non-accrual Loans with no ACLNTM LoansTraditional LoansTotal
Non-accrual Loans
Non-accrual Loans with no ACL
Non-accrual loans
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$—  $30,398  $30,398  $10,728  $—  $19,114  $19,114  $337  
Commercial real estate—  6,633  6,633  6,632  —  —  —  —  
SBA—  5,026  5,026  1,485  —  5,230  5,230  1,474  
Construction—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage19,199  9,271  28,470  28,470  13,019  5,606  18,625  14,373  
Other consumer—  2,176  2,176  2,177  —  385  385  380  
Total non-accrual loans
$19,199  $53,504  $72,703  $49,492  $13,019  $30,335  $43,354  $16,564  
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Recorded Investment, Excluding Accrued Interest, in Loans
The following table presents a summary of activity in the ACL for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended June 30,
($ in thousands)20202019
Allowance
for
Loan Losses
Reserve for Unfunded Loan CommitmentsAllowance
for
Credit Losses
Allowance
for
Loan Losses
Reserve for Unfunded Loan CommitmentsAllowance
for
Credit Losses
Balance at beginning of period$78,243  $3,888  $82,131  $63,885  $4,208  $68,093  
Loans charged off—  —  —  (2,451) —  (2,451) 
Recoveries of loans previously charged off608  —  608  76  —  76  
Net charge-offs608  —  608  (2,375) —  (2,375) 
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses11,519  307  11,826  (1,987) 87  (1,900) 
Balance at end of period$90,370  $4,195  $94,565  $59,523  $4,295  $63,818  

Six Months Ended June 30,
($ in thousands)20202019
Allowance
for
Loan Losses
Reserve for Unfunded Loan CommitmentsAllowance
for
Credit Losses
Allowance
for
Loan Losses
Reserve for Unfunded Loan CommitmentsAllowance
for
Credit Losses
Balance at beginning of period$57,649  $4,064  $61,713  $62,192  $4,622  $66,814  
Impact of adopting ASU 2016-137,609  (1,226) 6,383  —  —  —  
Loans charged off(2,076) —  (2,076) (3,514) —  (3,514) 
Recoveries of loans previously charged off958  —  958  320  —  320  
Net charge-offs(1,118) —  (1,118) (3,194) —  (3,194) 
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses26,230  1,357  27,587  525  (327) 198  
Balance at end of period$90,370  $4,195  $94,565  $59,523  $4,295  $63,818  
The following table presents the activity and balance in the ALL and the recorded investment, excluding accrued interest, in loans based on the impairment methodology as of or for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020:
($ in thousands)Commercial and IndustrialCommercial Real EstateMultifamilySBAConstructionSingle Family Residential MortgageOther ConsumerTotal
ALL:
Balance at March 31, 2020$23,573  $13,620  $20,072  $3,652  $7,052  $9,593  $681  $78,243  
Charge-offs
—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Recoveries
119  —  —  —  —  488   608  
Net recoveries (charge-offs)
119  —  —  —  —  488   608  
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses
2,926  3,752  5,033  532  (377) (416) 69  11,519  
Balance at June 30, 2020$26,618  $17,372  $25,105  $4,184  $6,675  $9,665  $751  $90,370  
Balance at December 31, 2019$22,353  $5,941  $11,405  $3,120  $3,906  $10,486  $438  $57,649  
Impact of adopting ASC 326662  4,847  1,809  388  103  (420) 220  7,609  
Charge-offs
(1,164) —  —  (356) —  (552) (4) (2,076) 
Recoveries
149  —  —  121  —  639  49  958  
Net (charge-offs) recoveries
(1,015) —  —  (235) —  87  45  (1,118) 
Provision (reversal)
4,618  6,584  11,891  911  2,666  (488) 48  26,230  
Balance at June 30, 2020$26,618  $17,372  $25,105  $4,184  $6,675  $9,665  $751  $90,370  
Individually evaluated for impairment
$9,697  $—  $—  $2,878  $—  $—  $—  $12,575  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
16,921  17,372  25,105  1,306  6,675  9,665  751  77,795  
Total ending ALL balance
$26,618  $17,372  $25,105  $4,184  $6,675  $9,665  $751  $90,370  
Loans:
Individually evaluated for impairment
$31,129  $5,168  $—  $4,959  $—  $32,999  $970  $75,225  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
1,405,861  817,526  1,434,071  305,825  212,979  1,337,786  38,423  5,552,471  
Total ending loan balances
$1,436,990  $822,694  $1,434,071  $310,784  $212,979  $1,370,785  $39,393  $5,627,696  
The following table presents the activity and balance in the ALL and the recorded investment, excluding accrued interest, in loans based on the impairment methodology as of or for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019:
($ in thousands)Commercial and IndustrialCommercial Real EstateMultifamilySBAConstructionLease FinancingSingle Family Residential MortgageOther ConsumerTotal
ALL:
Balance at March 31, 2019$18,893  $6,838  $18,898  $3,057  $3,453  $—  $12,142  $604  $63,885  
Charge-offs
(2,022) —  (6)  —  —  (425) (6) (2,451) 
Recoveries
11  —  —  60  —   —   76  
Net (charge-offs) recoveries
(2,011) —  (6) 68  —   (425) (4) (2,375) 
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses
4,647  39  (6,267) (5) 262  (3) (645) (15) (1,987) 
Balance at June 30, 2019$21,529  $6,877  $12,625  $3,120  $3,715  $—  $11,072  $585  $59,523  
Balance at December 31, 2018$18,191  $6,674  $17,970  $1,827  $3,461  $—  $13,128  $941  $62,192  
Charge-offs
(2,115) —  (6) (348) —  —  (951) (94) (3,514) 
Recoveries
44  —  —  101  —   150  19  320  
Net (charge-offs) recoveries
(2,071) —  (6) (247) —   (801) (75) (3,194) 
Provision (reversal)
5,409  203  (5,339) 1,540  254  (6) (1,255) (281) 525  
Balance at June 30, 2019$21,529  $6,877  $12,625  $3,120  $3,715  $—  $11,072  $585  $59,523  
Individually evaluated for impairment
$1,239  $—  $—  $1,563  $—  $—  $—  $22  $2,824  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
20,290  6,877  12,625  1,557  3,715  —  11,072  563  56,699  
Total ending ALL balance
$21,529  $6,877  $12,625  $3,120  $3,715  $—  $11,072  $585  $59,523  
Loans:
Individually evaluated for impairment
$20,429  $—  $—  $3,262  $2,519  $—  $21,021  $1,169  $48,400  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
1,931,278  856,497  1,598,978  77,667  206,510  —  1,940,044  60,196  6,671,170  
Total ending loan balances
$1,951,707  $856,497  $1,598,978  $80,929  $209,029  $—  $1,961,065  $61,365  $6,719,570  
Loans and Leases Individually Evaluated for Impairment by Class of Loans and Leases
The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of the dates indicated. The recorded investment, excluding accrued interest, presents customer balances net of any partial charge-offs recognized on the loans and net of any deferred fees and costs and any purchase premium or discount.
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
($ in thousands)Unpaid Principal BalanceRecorded InvestmentAllowance for Loan LossesUnpaid Principal BalanceRecorded InvestmentAllowance for Loan Losses
With no related ALL recorded:
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$11,455  $11,383  $—  $1,471  $1,460  $—  
Commercial real estate5,418  5,168  —  —  —  —  
SBA1,474  1,417  —  1,439  1,379  —  
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage32,849  32,999  —  19,319  19,405  —  
Other consumer1,431  970  —  671  675  —  
With an ALL recorded:
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial19,739  19,746  9,697  18,776  18,776  3,367  
SBA3,731  3,542  2,878  3,921  3,757  2,045  
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage—  —  —  4,213  4,252  574  
Other consumer—  —  —     
Total$76,097  $75,225  $12,575  $49,814  $49,708  $5,990  

The following table presents information on impaired loans, disaggregated by class, for the periods indicated:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
($ in thousands)Average Recorded InvestmentInterest Income RecognizedCash Basis Interest RecognizedAverage Recorded InvestmentInterest Income RecognizedCash Basis Interest Recognized
June 30, 2020
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$29,992  $16  $18  $26,452  $37  $39  
Commercial real estate5,210  —  —  3,992  —  —  
SBA5,172    5,293    
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage33,356  56  34  31,420  110  79  
Other consumer2,084  —  —  1,351    
Total$75,814  $75  $56  $68,508  $156  $128  
June 30, 2019
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$20,794  $255  $254  $12,921  $255  $254  
Commercial real estate—  —  —  289  —  —  
SBA3,297    3,571    
Construction2,519  —  —  2,519  —  —  
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage21,092  58  48  20,208  116  97  
Other consumer1,177    1,011    
Total$48,879  $321  $309  $40,519  $386  $365  
Troubled Debt Restructurings
TDR loans consisted of the following as of the dates indicated:
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
($ in thousands)NTM
Loans
Traditional LoansTotalNTM
Loans
Traditional LoansTotal
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$—  $20,808  $20,808  $—  $16,245  $16,245  
SBA—  266  266  —  266  266  
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage2,628  2,170  4,798  2,638  2,394  5,032  
Other consumer—  —  —  294  —  294  
Total$2,628  $23,244  $25,872  $2,932  $18,905  $21,837  
The following table summarizes the pre-modification and post-modification balances of the new TDRs for the periods indicated:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
($ in thousands)Number of LoansPre-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentPost-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentNumber of LoansPre-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentPost-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
June 30, 2020
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial—  $—  $—   $5,000  $5,000  
Total—  —  —   $5,000  $5,000  
June 30, 2019
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial10  $17,339  $17,020  10  $17,339  $17,020  
SBA $3,214  $869   $3,214  $869  
Total12  $20,553  $17,889  12  $20,553  $17,889  
The following table summarizes TDRs by modification type for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended
Modification Type
Change in Principal Payments and Interest RatesChange in Principal PaymentsTotal
($ in thousands)CountAmountCountAmountCountAmount
June 30, 2020
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial
—  $—  —  $—  —  $—  
Total—  $—  —  $—  —  $—  
June 30, 2019
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial
10  $17,020  —  $—  10  $17,020  
SBA $869  —  $—   $869  
Total12  $17,889  —  $—  12  $17,889  

Six Months Ended
Modification Type
Change in Principal Payments and Interest RatesChange in Principal PaymentsTotal
($ in thousands)CountAmountCountAmountCountAmount
June 30, 2020
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial
 $5,000  —  $—   $5,000  
Total $5,000  —  $—   $5,000  
June 30, 2019
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial
10  $17,020  —  $—  10  $17,020  
SBA 869  —  —   869  
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage
—  —  —  —  —  —  
Total12  $17,889  —  $—  12  $17,889  
Summary of Significant Activities The following table presents loans transferred from (to) loans held-for-sale by portfolio segment for the periods indicated:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
($ in thousands)Transfers from Held-For-SaleTransfers (to) Held-For-SaleTransfers from Held-For-SaleTransfers (to) Held-For-Sale
June 30, 2020
Total$—  $—  $—  $—  
June 30, 2019
Commercial:
Commercial real estate$—  $(573) $—  $(573) 
Multifamily—  (752,087) —  (752,087) 
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage—  (131,315) —  (374,679) 
Total$—  $(883,975) $—  $(1,127,339) 
Non Traditional Mortgages Portfolio
The following table presents the composition of the NTM portfolio, which are included in the single family residential mortgage portfolio, as of the dates indicated:
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
($ in thousands)CountAmountPercentCountAmountPercent
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage:
Green Loans (HELOC) - first liens61  $43,604  8.5 %69  $49,959  8.3 %
Interest-only - first liens329  463,666  90.7 %376  545,371  90.8 %
Negative amortization 2,335  0.5 % 3,027  0.5 %
Total NTM - first liens398  509,605  99.7 %454  598,357  99.6 %
Other consumer:
Green Loans (HELOC) - second liens 1,598  0.3 % 2,299  0.4 %
Total NTM - second liens 1,598  0.3 % 2,299  0.4 %
Total NTM loans403  $511,203  100.0 %461  $600,656  100.0 %
Total loans receivable$5,627,696  $5,951,885  
% of total NTM loans to total loans receivable9.1 %10.1 %