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LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Receivables [Abstract]  
LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
The following table presents the balances in our loan portfolio as of the dates indicated:
($ in thousands)June 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$1,436,990  $1,691,270  
Commercial real estate822,694  818,817  
Multifamily1,434,071  1,494,528  
SBA(1)
310,784  70,981  
Construction212,979  231,350  
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage1,370,785  1,590,774  
Other consumer39,393  54,165  
Total loans(2)
$5,627,696  $5,951,885  
Allowance for loan losses(90,370) (57,649) 
Loans receivable, net$5,537,326  $5,894,236  
(1)Includes 1,069 PPP loans totaling $240.7 million, which included $5.6 million of net unamortized loan fees at June 30, 2020.
(2)Total loans include deferred loan origination costs/(fees) and premiums/(discounts), net, of $6.0 million and $14.3 million, respectively, at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
Credit Quality Indicators
We categorize loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to repay their debt such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. We perform a historical loss analysis that is combined with a comprehensive loan to value analysis to analyze the associated risks in the current loan portfolio. We analyze loans individually and grade each loan for credit risk. This analysis includes all loans delinquent over 60 days and non-homogeneous loans such as commercial and commercial real estate loans. We use the following definitions for credit risk ratings:
Pass: Loans risk rated as pass are in compliance in all respects with the Bank’s credit policy and regulatory requirements, and do not exhibit any potential or defined weakness as defined under “Special Mention”, “Substandard” or “Doubtful”.
Special Mention: Loans risk rated as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of our credit position at some future date.
Substandard: Loans risk rated as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so risk rated have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that we will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
Doubtful: Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.
The following table presents the risk categories for total loans by class of loans and origination year as of June 30, 2020:
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
($ in thousands)20202019201820172016PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis
Converted to Term
Total
June 30, 2020
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial
Pass$59,122  $111,437  $104,299  $63,923  $41,163  $111,761  $851,369  $4,252  $1,347,326  
Special mention—  6,382  5,988  —  —  1,379  812  189  14,750  
Substandard2,117  16,658  —  4,864  20,677  9,632  10,752  10,214  74,914  
Doubtful—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Commercial and industrial61,239  134,477  110,287  68,787  61,840  122,772  862,933  14,655  1,436,990  
Commercial real estate
Pass15,261  153,017  215,385  72,949  102,465  198,242  36,628  1,586  795,533  
Special mention—  1,829  9,570  —  —  6,732  —  —  18,131  
Substandard—  —  —  —  —  9,030  —  —  9,030  
Doubtful—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Commercial real estate15,261  154,846  224,955  72,949  102,465  214,004  36,628  1,586  822,694  
Multifamily
Pass84,873  421,045  334,029  272,657  131,646  187,823  —  —  1,432,073  
Special mention—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Substandard—  —  —  —  —  1,998  —  —  1,998  
Doubtful—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Multifamily84,873  421,045  334,029  272,657  131,646  189,821  —  —  1,434,071  
SBA
Pass241,305  16,021  1,359  5,195  14,975  19,479  3,238  797  302,369  
Special mention—  —  —  226  417  948  —   1,597  
Substandard—  —  —  1,009  1,513  1,440  320  1,126  5,408  
Doubtful—  —  390  —  —  633  —  387  1,410  
SBA241,305  16,021  1,749  6,430  16,905  22,500  3,558  2,316  310,784  
Construction
Pass14,139  33,423  63,217  86,787  —  —  —  —  197,566  
Special mention—  —  10,526  —  4,887  —  —  —  15,413  
Substandard—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Doubtful—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Construction14,139  33,423  73,743  86,787  4,887  —  —  —  212,979  
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage
Pass31,007  166,668  329,175  204,392  297,182  281,160  20,844  —  1,330,428  
Special mention—  —  1,152  668  4,416  3,503  —  —  9,739  
Substandard—  1,064  1,697  3,414  3,900  20,543  —  —  30,618  
Doubtful—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Single family residential mortgage31,007  167,732  332,024  208,474  305,498  305,206  20,844  —  1,370,785  
Other consumer
Pass26  93  72  —   2,485  31,303  2,577  36,564  
Special mention—  —  27  —  —  33  248  147  455  
Substandard—  —  —  —  —  2,016  281  77  2,374  
Doubtful—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Other consumer26  93  99  —   4,534  31,832  2,801  39,393  
Total loans$447,850  $927,637  $1,076,886  $716,084  $623,249  $858,837  $955,795  $21,358  $5,627,696  

The following table presents the risk categories for total loans by class of loans as of December 31, 2019:
($ in thousands)PassSpecial MentionSubstandardDoubtfulTotal
December 31, 2019
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial1,580,269  45,323  65,678  —  1,691,270  
Commercial real estate813,846  2,532  2,439  —  818,817  
Multifamily1,484,931  4,256  5,341  —  1,494,528  
SBA60,982  2,760  5,621  1,618  70,981  
Construction229,771  1,579  —  —  231,350  
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage1,559,253  10,735  20,269  517  1,590,774  
Other consumer53,331  346  488  —  54,165  
Total$5,782,383  $67,531  $99,836  $2,135  $5,951,885  
Past Due Loans
The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans, excluding accrued interest receivable (which is not considered to be material), by class of loans as of the dates indicated:
($ in thousands)30 - 59 Days Past Due60 - 89 Days Past DueGreater than 89 Days Past dueTotal Past DueCurrentTotal
June 30, 2020
Non-Traditional Mortgage (NTM) loans:
Single family residential mortgage$9,262  $647  $18,552  $28,461  $481,144  $509,605  
Other consumer—  —  —  —  1,598  1,598  
Total NTM loans9,262  647  18,552  28,461  482,742  511,203  
Traditional loans:
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial891  28  13,072  13,991  1,422,999  1,436,990  
Commercial real estate—  1,464  2,189  3,653  819,041  822,694  
Multifamily664  —  —  664  1,433,407  1,434,071  
SBA1,517  —  2,627  4,144  306,640  310,784  
Construction—  —  —  —  212,979  212,979  
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage29,281  4,286  8,252  41,819  819,361  861,180  
Other consumer285  1,485  692  2,462  35,333  37,795  
Total traditional loans32,638  7,263  26,832  66,733  5,049,760  5,116,493  
Total$41,900  $7,910  $45,384  $95,194  $5,532,502  $5,627,696  
December 31, 2019
NTM loans:
Single family residential mortgage$3,973  $3,535  $13,019  $20,527  $577,830  $598,357  
Other consumer—  —  —  —  2,299  2,299  
Total NTM loans3,973  3,535  13,019  20,527  580,129  600,656  
Traditional loans:
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial780  5,670  3,862  10,312  1,680,958  1,691,270  
Commercial real estate—  —  —  —  818,817  818,817  
Multifamily—  —  —  —  1,494,528  1,494,528  
SBA586  842  2,152  3,580  67,401  70,981  
Construction—  —  —  —  231,350  231,350  
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage13,752  3,496  5,606  22,854  969,563  992,417  
Other consumer199  40  95  334  51,532  51,866  
Total traditional loans15,317  10,048  11,715  37,080  5,314,149  5,351,229  
Total$19,290  $13,583  $24,734  $57,607  $5,894,278  $5,951,885  
In accordance with regulatory guidance, borrowers that received forbearance or deferment, which were current prior to becoming affected by the global pandemic, generally should not be reported as past due. At June 30, 2020, no loans that received forbearance or deferment were considered past due and, accordingly, are not included in the table above.
Non-accrual Loans
The following table presents non-accrual loans as of the dates indicated:
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
($ in thousands)NTM LoansTraditional LoansTotal
Non-accrual Loans
Non-accrual Loans with no ACLNTM LoansTraditional LoansTotal
Non-accrual Loans
Non-accrual Loans with no ACL
Non-accrual loans
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$—  $30,398  $30,398  $10,728  $—  $19,114  $19,114  $337  
Commercial real estate—  6,633  6,633  6,632  —  —  —  —  
SBA—  5,026  5,026  1,485  —  5,230  5,230  1,474  
Construction—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage19,199  9,271  28,470  28,470  13,019  5,606  18,625  14,373  
Other consumer—  2,176  2,176  2,177  —  385  385  380  
Total non-accrual loans
$19,199  $53,504  $72,703  $49,492  $13,019  $30,335  $43,354  $16,564  

At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, there were no loans that were past due 90 days or more and still accruing.
The non-traditional mortgage (“NTM”) loans on non-accrual status included $4.6 million of Green Loans and $14.6 million of interest-only loans at June 30, 2020 compared to $1.5 million of Green Loans and $11.5 million of interest-only loans at December 31, 2019.

Loans in Process of Foreclosure
At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, consumer mortgage loans of $6.3 million and $15.7 million, respectively, were secured by residential real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdiction.
Allowance for Credit Losses
Our ACL is comprised of our allowance for loan losses (“ALL”) and reserve for unfunded loan commitments. Our ACL methodology and resulting provision continues to be impacted by the current economic uncertainty and volatility caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Our ACL methodology uses a nationally recognized, third-party model that includes many assumptions based on our historical and peer loss data, our current loan portfolio risk profile including risk ratings, and economic forecasts including macroeconomic variables (“MEVs”). As of June 30, 2020, we used economic forecasts released by our model provider during June 2020. Similar to the late March 2020 forecasts, these June 2020 forecasts reflect the onset of the pandemic, its impact on MEVs and the future economic recovery. These forecasts published by our model provider have deteriorated since the end of the first quarter of 2020, with June baseline unemployment rate forecasts for 2020 and 2021 increasing and real gross domestic product growth rates decreasing. Similar to our methodology used in the first quarter of 2020, we incorporated qualitative factors to account for certain loan portfolio characteristics that are not taken into consideration by our third-party model, including underlying strengths and weaknesses in the loan portfolio. As is the case with all estimates, we expect the ACL to be impacted in future periods by economic volatility, changing economic forecasts, actual and projected credit experience, and underlying model assumptions; all of which may be better than or worse than our current estimate.
The ACL process involves subjective and complex judgments as well as adjustments for numerous factors including those described in the federal banking agencies' joint interagency policy statement on ALL, which include underwriting experience and collateral value changes, among others. We evaluate all impaired loans individually using guidance from ASC 310 primarily through the evaluation of cash flows or collateral values.
We have established credit risk management processes that include regular management review of the loan portfolio to identify problem loans. During the ordinary course of business, management may become aware of borrowers who may not be able to fulfill their contractual payment requirements within the loan agreements. Such loans are subject to increased monitoring. Consideration is given to placing these loans on non-accrual status, assessing the need for additional allowance for loan loss, and partially or fully charging off the principal balance. We maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level that is considered adequate to cover the expected credit losses in the loan portfolio.
The reserve for unfunded loan commitments is established to cover the expected credit losses for the estimated level of funding of these loan commitments, except for unconditionally cancellable commitments for which no reserve is required under ASC 326. At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the reserve for unfunded loan commitments was $4.2 million and $4.1 million, respectively, and was included in accrued expenses and other liabilities on the consolidated statements of financial condition.
The credit risk monitoring system is designed to identify impaired and potential problem loans, perform periodic evaluation of impairment, and determine the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses in a timely manner. In addition, management has adopted a credit policy that includes a credit review and control system that it believes should be effective in ensuring that we maintain an adequate allowance for credit losses. Further, the Board of Directors provides oversight and guidance for management’s allowance evaluation process.
The following table presents a summary of activity in the ACL for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended June 30,
($ in thousands)20202019
Allowance
for
Loan Losses
Reserve for Unfunded Loan CommitmentsAllowance
for
Credit Losses
Allowance
for
Loan Losses
Reserve for Unfunded Loan CommitmentsAllowance
for
Credit Losses
Balance at beginning of period$78,243  $3,888  $82,131  $63,885  $4,208  $68,093  
Loans charged off—  —  —  (2,451) —  (2,451) 
Recoveries of loans previously charged off608  —  608  76  —  76  
Net charge-offs608  —  608  (2,375) —  (2,375) 
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses11,519  307  11,826  (1,987) 87  (1,900) 
Balance at end of period$90,370  $4,195  $94,565  $59,523  $4,295  $63,818  

Six Months Ended June 30,
($ in thousands)20202019
Allowance
for
Loan Losses
Reserve for Unfunded Loan CommitmentsAllowance
for
Credit Losses
Allowance
for
Loan Losses
Reserve for Unfunded Loan CommitmentsAllowance
for
Credit Losses
Balance at beginning of period$57,649  $4,064  $61,713  $62,192  $4,622  $66,814  
Impact of adopting ASU 2016-137,609  (1,226) 6,383  —  —  —  
Loans charged off(2,076) —  (2,076) (3,514) —  (3,514) 
Recoveries of loans previously charged off958  —  958  320  —  320  
Net charge-offs(1,118) —  (1,118) (3,194) —  (3,194) 
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses26,230  1,357  27,587  525  (327) 198  
Balance at end of period$90,370  $4,195  $94,565  $59,523  $4,295  $63,818  
Accrued interest receivable on loans receivable, net totaled $23.8 million and $18.9 million at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, and is included within other assets in the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition. Accrued interest receivable is excluded from the estimate of expected credit losses.
The following table presents the activity and balance in the ALL and the recorded investment, excluding accrued interest, in loans based on the impairment methodology as of or for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020:
($ in thousands)Commercial and IndustrialCommercial Real EstateMultifamilySBAConstructionSingle Family Residential MortgageOther ConsumerTotal
ALL:
Balance at March 31, 2020$23,573  $13,620  $20,072  $3,652  $7,052  $9,593  $681  $78,243  
Charge-offs
—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Recoveries
119  —  —  —  —  488   608  
Net recoveries (charge-offs)
119  —  —  —  —  488   608  
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses
2,926  3,752  5,033  532  (377) (416) 69  11,519  
Balance at June 30, 2020$26,618  $17,372  $25,105  $4,184  $6,675  $9,665  $751  $90,370  
Balance at December 31, 2019$22,353  $5,941  $11,405  $3,120  $3,906  $10,486  $438  $57,649  
Impact of adopting ASC 326662  4,847  1,809  388  103  (420) 220  7,609  
Charge-offs
(1,164) —  —  (356) —  (552) (4) (2,076) 
Recoveries
149  —  —  121  —  639  49  958  
Net (charge-offs) recoveries
(1,015) —  —  (235) —  87  45  (1,118) 
Provision (reversal)
4,618  6,584  11,891  911  2,666  (488) 48  26,230  
Balance at June 30, 2020$26,618  $17,372  $25,105  $4,184  $6,675  $9,665  $751  $90,370  
Individually evaluated for impairment
$9,697  $—  $—  $2,878  $—  $—  $—  $12,575  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
16,921  17,372  25,105  1,306  6,675  9,665  751  77,795  
Total ending ALL balance
$26,618  $17,372  $25,105  $4,184  $6,675  $9,665  $751  $90,370  
Loans:
Individually evaluated for impairment
$31,129  $5,168  $—  $4,959  $—  $32,999  $970  $75,225  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
1,405,861  817,526  1,434,071  305,825  212,979  1,337,786  38,423  5,552,471  
Total ending loan balances
$1,436,990  $822,694  $1,434,071  $310,784  $212,979  $1,370,785  $39,393  $5,627,696  
The following table presents the activity and balance in the ALL and the recorded investment, excluding accrued interest, in loans based on the impairment methodology as of or for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019:
($ in thousands)Commercial and IndustrialCommercial Real EstateMultifamilySBAConstructionLease FinancingSingle Family Residential MortgageOther ConsumerTotal
ALL:
Balance at March 31, 2019$18,893  $6,838  $18,898  $3,057  $3,453  $—  $12,142  $604  $63,885  
Charge-offs
(2,022) —  (6)  —  —  (425) (6) (2,451) 
Recoveries
11  —  —  60  —   —   76  
Net (charge-offs) recoveries
(2,011) —  (6) 68  —   (425) (4) (2,375) 
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses
4,647  39  (6,267) (5) 262  (3) (645) (15) (1,987) 
Balance at June 30, 2019$21,529  $6,877  $12,625  $3,120  $3,715  $—  $11,072  $585  $59,523  
Balance at December 31, 2018$18,191  $6,674  $17,970  $1,827  $3,461  $—  $13,128  $941  $62,192  
Charge-offs
(2,115) —  (6) (348) —  —  (951) (94) (3,514) 
Recoveries
44  —  —  101  —   150  19  320  
Net (charge-offs) recoveries
(2,071) —  (6) (247) —   (801) (75) (3,194) 
Provision (reversal)
5,409  203  (5,339) 1,540  254  (6) (1,255) (281) 525  
Balance at June 30, 2019$21,529  $6,877  $12,625  $3,120  $3,715  $—  $11,072  $585  $59,523  
Individually evaluated for impairment
$1,239  $—  $—  $1,563  $—  $—  $—  $22  $2,824  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
20,290  6,877  12,625  1,557  3,715  —  11,072  563  56,699  
Total ending ALL balance
$21,529  $6,877  $12,625  $3,120  $3,715  $—  $11,072  $585  $59,523  
Loans:
Individually evaluated for impairment
$20,429  $—  $—  $3,262  $2,519  $—  $21,021  $1,169  $48,400  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
1,931,278  856,497  1,598,978  77,667  206,510  —  1,940,044  60,196  6,671,170  
Total ending loan balances
$1,951,707  $856,497  $1,598,978  $80,929  $209,029  $—  $1,961,065  $61,365  $6,719,570  
The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of the dates indicated. The recorded investment, excluding accrued interest, presents customer balances net of any partial charge-offs recognized on the loans and net of any deferred fees and costs and any purchase premium or discount.
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
($ in thousands)Unpaid Principal BalanceRecorded InvestmentAllowance for Loan LossesUnpaid Principal BalanceRecorded InvestmentAllowance for Loan Losses
With no related ALL recorded:
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$11,455  $11,383  $—  $1,471  $1,460  $—  
Commercial real estate5,418  5,168  —  —  —  —  
SBA1,474  1,417  —  1,439  1,379  —  
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage32,849  32,999  —  19,319  19,405  —  
Other consumer1,431  970  —  671  675  —  
With an ALL recorded:
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial19,739  19,746  9,697  18,776  18,776  3,367  
SBA3,731  3,542  2,878  3,921  3,757  2,045  
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage—  —  —  4,213  4,252  574  
Other consumer—  —  —     
Total$76,097  $75,225  $12,575  $49,814  $49,708  $5,990  

The following table presents information on impaired loans, disaggregated by class, for the periods indicated:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
($ in thousands)Average Recorded InvestmentInterest Income RecognizedCash Basis Interest RecognizedAverage Recorded InvestmentInterest Income RecognizedCash Basis Interest Recognized
June 30, 2020
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$29,992  $16  $18  $26,452  $37  $39  
Commercial real estate5,210  —  —  3,992  —  —  
SBA5,172    5,293    
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage33,356  56  34  31,420  110  79  
Other consumer2,084  —  —  1,351    
Total$75,814  $75  $56  $68,508  $156  $128  
June 30, 2019
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$20,794  $255  $254  $12,921  $255  $254  
Commercial real estate—  —  —  289  —  —  
SBA3,297    3,571    
Construction2,519  —  —  2,519  —  —  
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage21,092  58  48  20,208  116  97  
Other consumer1,177    1,011    
Total$48,879  $321  $309  $40,519  $386  $365  
Troubled Debt Restructurings
A modification of a loan constitutes a TDR when we, for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties, grant a concession to the borrower that we would not otherwise consider. A concession or concessions may be granted in various forms, including a below-market change in the stated interest rate, a reduction in the loan balance or accrued interest, an extension of the maturity date, or a note split with principal forgiveness. In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed under our internal underwriting policy.
TDR loans consisted of the following as of the dates indicated:
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
($ in thousands)NTM
Loans
Traditional LoansTotalNTM
Loans
Traditional LoansTotal
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$—  $20,808  $20,808  $—  $16,245  $16,245  
SBA—  266  266  —  266  266  
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage2,628  2,170  4,798  2,638  2,394  5,032  
Other consumer—  —  —  294  —  294  
Total$2,628  $23,244  $25,872  $2,932  $18,905  $21,837  

We had commitments to lend to customers with outstanding loans that were classified as TDRs of $135 thousand as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. Accruing TDRs were $5.6 million and non-accrual TDRs were $20.3 million at June 30, 2020 compared to accruing TDRs of $6.6 million and non-accrual TDRs of $15.2 million at December 31, 2019. The increase in TDRs during the six months ended June 30, 2020 was primarily due to one commercial and industrial relationship.
The following table summarizes the pre-modification and post-modification balances of the new TDRs for the periods indicated:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
($ in thousands)Number of LoansPre-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentPost-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentNumber of LoansPre-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentPost-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
June 30, 2020
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial—  $—  $—   $5,000  $5,000  
Total—  —  —   $5,000  $5,000  
June 30, 2019
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial10  $17,339  $17,020  10  $17,339  $17,020  
SBA $3,214  $869   $3,214  $869  
Total12  $20,553  $17,889  12  $20,553  $17,889  

We consider a TDR to be in payment default once it becomes 30 days or more past due following a modification. During each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, there was one loan that was modified as a TDR during the past 12 months that had subsequent payment defaults. During each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, there were no loans that were modified as TDRs during the past 12 months that had subsequent payment defaults.
The following table summarizes TDRs by modification type for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended
Modification Type
Change in Principal Payments and Interest RatesChange in Principal PaymentsTotal
($ in thousands)CountAmountCountAmountCountAmount
June 30, 2020
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial
—  $—  —  $—  —  $—  
Total—  $—  —  $—  —  $—  
June 30, 2019
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial
10  $17,020  —  $—  10  $17,020  
SBA $869  —  $—   $869  
Total12  $17,889  —  $—  12  $17,889  

Six Months Ended
Modification Type
Change in Principal Payments and Interest RatesChange in Principal PaymentsTotal
($ in thousands)CountAmountCountAmountCountAmount
June 30, 2020
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial
 $5,000  —  $—   $5,000  
Total $5,000  —  $—   $5,000  
June 30, 2019
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial
10  $17,020  —  $—  10  $17,020  
SBA 869  —  —   869  
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage
—  —  —  —  —  —  
Total12  $17,889  —  $—  12  $17,889  
Purchases, Sales, and Transfers
From time to time, we purchase and sell loans in the secondary market. Certain loans are transferred from held-for-investment to held-for-sale at the lower of cost or fair value and any reductions in value on transfer are reflected as write-downs to allowance for credit losses. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 we purchased $25.8 million of single family residential mortgage loans. There were no purchases of loans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019. The following table presents loans transferred from (to) loans held-for-sale by portfolio segment for the periods indicated:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
($ in thousands)Transfers from Held-For-SaleTransfers (to) Held-For-SaleTransfers from Held-For-SaleTransfers (to) Held-For-Sale
June 30, 2020
Total$—  $—  $—  $—  
June 30, 2019
Commercial:
Commercial real estate$—  $(573) $—  $(573) 
Multifamily—  (752,087) —  (752,087) 
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage—  (131,315) —  (374,679) 
Total$—  $(883,975) $—  $(1,127,339) 

There were no sales of loans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. Loss on sale of loans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 totaled zero and $27 thousand and related to certain adjustments for previously sold loans.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, we sold $131.5 million and $374.7 million in single family residential loans, resulting in gains of $125 thousand and $1.8 million.
Non-Traditional Mortgage Loans (“NTM”)
Our NTM portfolio is comprised of three interest only products: Green Loans, Interest Only loans and a small number of additional loans with the potential for negative amortization. The initial credit guidelines for the NTM portfolio were established based on the borrower's Fair Isaac Corporation (“FICO”) score, LTV ratio, property type, occupancy type, loan amount, and geography. Additionally, from an ongoing credit risk management perspective, we have determined that the most significant performance indicators for NTMs are LTV ratios and FICO scores. We review the NTM loan portfolio periodically by refreshing FICO scores on the Green Loans and HELOCs and ordering third party automated valuation models (AVMs) to confirm collateral values. We no longer originate NTM loans.
The following table presents the composition of the NTM portfolio, which are included in the single family residential mortgage portfolio, as of the dates indicated:
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
($ in thousands)CountAmountPercentCountAmountPercent
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage:
Green Loans (HELOC) - first liens61  $43,604  8.5 %69  $49,959  8.3 %
Interest-only - first liens329  463,666  90.7 %376  545,371  90.8 %
Negative amortization 2,335  0.5 % 3,027  0.5 %
Total NTM - first liens398  509,605  99.7 %454  598,357  99.6 %
Other consumer:
Green Loans (HELOC) - second liens 1,598  0.3 % 2,299  0.4 %
Total NTM - second liens 1,598  0.3 % 2,299  0.4 %
Total NTM loans403  $511,203  100.0 %461  $600,656  100.0 %
Total loans receivable$5,627,696  $5,951,885  
% of total NTM loans to total loans receivable9.1 %10.1 %